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+{"text": "No Bolt 4700 series Scaffolding is fully welded, not riveted or crimped which results in good strength, safety and durability.\nThe 4700 Series is simple to erect and uniform frame sizes permit easy transportation and storage of the scaffold when not in use.\nThe frames can be used anywhere within the tower, thus eliminating the need for designated base, guardrail or end frames.\nA stable and sturdy working platform is assured due to the unique North/South and East/West frame configuration combined with the external bracing.\nSimilarly No Bolt uses 6061-T6 high-grade structural aluminium with a 4.7mm wall thickness tube throughout the scaffolding which results in a harder and more resilient scaffold.\n- Medium duty 450 Kgs\n- Fully welded design\n- 4.7mm wall thickness throughout\n- 6061-T6 structural high-grade aluminium\n- Available in 0.75m (2'6\"), 1.2m (4’), 1.8m (6’), 2.4m (8’) & 3.0m (10’) frame sizes\n- Outside diameter – 48.4mm\n- Inside diameter – 39.0mm\n- Constructed from 4.7mm thick aluminium tube\n- No Bolt utilises a full 360 degree weld on its frames\n- The unique design allows the user to quickly and easily assemble the handrails with No Bolt’s inline couplers\n- Strong and durable\n- Load rated to 500 kgs each\n- Foot activated rocker brake", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "api 3pe welded carbon steel pipe for water\n- [email protected]\n- Online Chating\nThe heat transfer oil fin tube heating device for large api 3pe welded carbon steel pipe for water heats the circulating heat transfer oil in the shell and tube heat exchanger through high temperature and high pressure steam. The heat transfer oil exchanges heat with the medium to be heated in the storage tank through the heating coil, so as to heat the storage medium. High temperature heat transfer oil fin tube heating device has the following advantages: 1. High heat transfer efficiency 2. Reduce heating coil leakage 3. Easy to repair and maintain\nspiral steel pipe welded carbon steel pipe for Water Gas and Oil Transport. Categories. Erw Steel Pipe; api 3pe welded carbon steel pipe for water API 5L, EN10255, EN10219, EN10210, EN39, BS1387, api 3pe welded carbon steel pipe for water Api 5l x70 lsaw pipe 3pe,large diameter Lsaw Carbon Steel Pipe tube. Natural Oil and Gas SSAW LSAW ERW Line Pipe. KeyWords.4.8/5(10)Brand: Youfa Steel PipeWho are the leading suppliers of API 5L X52 pipes?At Trident Steel & Engg. Co., we supply pipes according to the ISO specification i.e. API 5L X52n. Apart from being available in the welded form, we are also one of the leading suppliers of API 5L X52 Seamless Pipes.See all results for this questionWhat is the steel grade of API 5L?API 5L covers Different grades. API 5L steel line pipe adopts different steel grades, generally are Gr. B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80. Some manufacturers are capable of manufacturing steel grade up to X100 and X120.See all results for this question\nIt can withstand varied temperatures and environments ranging from dessert dry lands to deep underwater regions. 3LPE coated steel pipes are used for transportation of drinking water, oil and gas and other fluids. The 3LPE coated pipes can be used in the high temperatures as high as 60o C to 80 oC.See all results for this questionWelded Carbon Steel Pipe, CS Pipe ManufacturerPipe Type: Line Pipe, API Line Pipe, Carbon Steel Line Pipe Application: F or Fluid Transmission in the Oil and Gas Industry, gas pipeline, oil pipeline, water pipeline Specification: OD: 219.1mm ~ 610mm WT: 3.25mm ~ 17.5mm LENGTH: 0.5mtr ~ 22mtr (5.8/6/11.8/12 meters, SRL, DRL)Weld steel pipes, Welded steel pipe, Weld pipe, Welding api 3pe welded carbon steel pipe for waterAnti-corrosion steel pipe is processed through the preservation process, which can effectively prevent or slow down the process in the transport and use of chemical or electrochemical corrosion reaction of steel pipe. Single-layer anti-corrosion epoxy powder pipe; 3PE steel pipe, 2PE Steel pipe ; 2PP/3PP Anti-corrosion pipe; IPN8710 Water pipe api 3pe welded carbon steel pipe for water\nSturdy, Stainless welded steel pipe api for Industry Uses api 3pe welded carbon steel pipe for water\nASTM A252 construction hydraulic carbon spiral steel pipe API 5L x52 ssaw spiral welded steel pipe mill for oil and gas line US $400.00-$450.00 / Ton 1.0 Tons (Min. Order)Sturdy, Stainless api 5l spiral weld carbon steel pipe for api 3pe welded carbon steel pipe for waterAbout product and suppliers: Get access to robust, stainless api 5l spiral weld carbon steel pipe at Alibaba api 3pe welded carbon steel pipe for water to cater to your constructional and industrial requirements with precision. These sturdy, stainless, and galvanized api 5l spiral weld carbon steel pipe are ideal for all types of heavy-duty purposes and come with enhanced sustainability and durability.Spiral Weld Pipe Specifications and Grade Chart - API 5L api 3pe welded carbon steel pipe for waterCarbon Steel Spiral Welded Tubes are also being used for low pressure liquid delivery, such as gas, water, and oil. DIN1626 CS Spiral Welded Pipe and Tube Manufacturer, Carbon Steel DIN1629 Spiral Welded Tubing Supplier, API 5L Spiral Welded Square Tubes & Tubes, CS Spiral Welded Tubes & Tubes Expoter, Carbon Steel Seamless Spiral Welded Tubes api 3pe welded carbon steel pipe for water\nApr 18, 2021 · Mechanical Tube, Structural Tube, Hot Water or Steam Boilers manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Sch40 A53 A106 API 5L Seamless and Welded Carbon Steel Pipe, Super Duplex Steel, Uns S32750, Stainless Seamless Pipe, Super Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe, Boiler Steel Tube and so on.Price Range: $425 - $450SSAW Steel Pipe,ERW Steel Pipe,Carbon Steel Pipe,Spiral api 3pe welded carbon steel pipe for waterLarge Welded Steel Pipe 3. 54inch*9.52Spiral steel pipe are producing 4. 36 inch Spiral Submerged-Arc Weld steel pipe (4) 5. 457mm OD LSAW steel pipe stuffed into Containers Tianjin Zhongshun Petroleum Steel Pipe Co.,Ltd. is a specalized manufacture of petroleum steel pipe, founded in 1995.It is located in the steel Base,Daqiuzhuang Town which is well-known all over the world.Large diameter steel pipe, Welded large diameter pipeLSAW Large diameter welded carbon steel pipe Usage: Fluid,boiler,hydraulic,gas,oil,chemical fertilizer,structure pipes etc.For low pressure liquid delivery such as water,gas and oil Alpine zone,the sea,the city densely populated areas. Large Diameter Pipes Dimension\nAPI 5L Grade B X42 carbon steel pipes and API 5L Grade B carbon steel seamless pipes are available in size range of 1/2 NB through 36, & welded API 5L Grade B carbon steel pipes are also available in large diameter. Wall Thickness Schedule 10 through 160, STD, XS, XXS.See all results for this questionHot selling welded carbon steel spiral tubing | PA Steel GroupProduct Name:mild carbon spiral welded steel pipe: Standard:API 5L psl1/psl2, ISO3183, BDIN2458, ASTM A139, A252, EN10219/EN10217, KS F4602, KS D3583 etc.Some results are removed in response to a notice of local law requirement. For more information, please see here.Engineering steel water pipe - Seamless steel pipe|carbon api 3pe welded carbon steel pipe for waterWater steel pipe AWWA C200 steel pipes are widely used in the following fields/industries: Hydroelectric power station, potable Water supply industry, irrigation pressure pipeline, sewage treatment pipeline AWWA C200 standard covers butt welding, straight seam or spiral seam steel pipe, 6.\nERW carbon steel pipe vs spiral pipe: First, the difference between the production process ERW carbon steel pipe is the hot rolled coil through the continuous roll forming, the use of high-frequency current skin effect and proximity effects, so that the edge of the coil heat fusion, pressure in the squeeze roller under pressure welding to achieve production.\nMust include:apiEN10210 S335J2H LSAW Pile API Carbon Steel Pipe / High quality EN10210 S335J2H LSAW Pile API Carbon Steel Pipe / Welding Steel Pipe For Water Gas from China, China's leading API 5L Line Pipe product, with strict quality control API Seamless Pipe factories, producing high quality API Seamless Pipe products.China Large Diameter API 5L SSAW 3PE Anti-Corrosion Spiral api 3pe welded carbon steel pipe for water3PE Steel Pipe, 3PE Pipe, Anticorrosive Steel Pipe manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Large Diameter API 5L SSAW 3PE Anti-Corrosion Spiral Welded Steel Pipe for Water Transportation, API Standard 5CT Casing & Oil Casing Pipe API 5CT N80/J55/K55/P110/L80, Premium Quality Steel Structural Tianjin Youfa Brand Welded Rectangular and Square Pipe Tube and so on.\nWe have 4 typical production lines api 3pe welded carbon steel pipe for water, which can produce hot rolled Seamless, LSAW, ERW and SSAW pipes. The Seamless pipe production line range is OD 10.3mm-965.2mm, wall thickness 1.0mm-60mm, Annual capacity is 500 thousand tons. LSAW pipe production line range is OD 406mm-1524mm, wall thickness 6mm-50mm, Annual capacity is 150 thousand tons.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Your Trusted 24/7 Service Provider!\nYour Trusted 24/7 Service Provider!\nPrice Chinese Computerised Concrete Cube Crusher Stone Crusher Stone Crushing Equipment Export Stone ZENITHs stone crusher is designed to achieve larger productivity and higher crushing ratio From large primary crushers jaw crushers and impact crushers to cone crushers and VSI sand makers as secondary or tertiary stone crushers ZENITH can .\nconcrete crushers made universitycourses . concrete cube crusher made in china solidariteatakora. crusher machine from china YouTube.,This is a simple video slideshow, concrete cube crusher made in china concrete cube crusher made in china. 2020-7-30 . price chinese computerised concrete cube crusher A wide variety of concrete cube crusher ...\nprice chinese computerised concrete cube crusher. A wide variety of concrete cube crusher machine options are available to you such as jaw crusher roller crusher and cone crusher There are 126 concrete cube crusher machine suppliers mainly located in Asia The top supplying country is China Mainland which supply of concrete cube crusher machine respectively\nCube Mould, Test Mould, Concrete Test Mould manufacturer supplier in China, offering Concrete Cube Mould for Prepare Concrete Specimen, Rock and Aggregate Laboratory Jaw Crusher, Portable Coating Pull-off Strength Adhesion Tester and so on.\nPrice Chinese Computerised Concrete Cube Crusher. Concrete Cube Crusher Made In China cone disadvantages of jaw crusher, process crusher, mining disadvantages of jaw crusher 106 views. learn more. Get Price\nConcrete Cube Crusher Machine, Concrete Cube Crusher . ... Line Jaw crusher sand making machine Impact crusher High Quality reliable quality sand association spring cone crusher crusher blow china good quality . 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China Concrete Crusher manufacturers Select 2019 high quality Concrete Crusher products in best price from certified Chinese Crushing Machine manufacturers, China Crusher suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China. Stone Crusher Machine Suppliers Reliable Stone Crusher\nUS 5000-8000 ... jaw crusher price portable rock crushermini mobile stone crushing machine. US 800-48000 ..... 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China concrete equipment manufacturers select high quality concrete equipment products in best price from certified chinese construction equipment manufacturers, hardware equipment suppliers, wholesalers and factory on madeinchinaCom, page .\nCopyright © 2020 Rezon Heavy Industry Machinery Company All rights reserved", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "News & Public Affairs04/23/12 Olivia Kabat\nWMNF Drive-Time News Monday Listen to this entire show:\nSome homes that are being built in Clearwater for Habitat for Humanity will be getting solar hot water systems. The installations are provided for families in need.\nThe solar contractor, Solar Source, is installing 15 solar hot water systems to Habitat for Humanity in Pinellas County. Jeremiah Rohr, lead instructor for Solar Source says the installations are an energy-efficient way to reduce 85% of water heating costs.\nBe the first to comment\nâBasically Habitat for Humanity was looking for a way to reduce...", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Ways to Reduce Soil Compaction\nAfter unseasonably wet, cold weather this spring, farmers are eager to get their seed in the ground but they must be conscientious of soil compaction. We understand their sense of urgency, but we also know they’ll have better results if they wait for more suitable field conditions.\nThe best rule of thumb is to let the field dry before doing fieldwork. Use a quick field test to check the soil moisture: mold a length of soil between your index finger and thumb, or roll it into a ball in your hand. Observe whether the soil breaks apart as you work it. If you toss the ball of soil into the air and it shatters or cracks upon falling to the ground, then conditions are likely suitable for tillage or planting.\nWorking soils that are too wet this spring could have negative impacts on your crops during the growing season including: stunted plant growth; slow infiltration of water and/or ponding; high surface runoff and soil erosion under normal or light rainfall; poor root system establishment; and nutrient deficiency.\nTo reduce or minimize soil compaction:\n- Avoid working wet soil. Soil is most susceptible to compaction when it’s saturated and cannot absorb any more water. Use the quick field test method above to access the soil conditions, and begin planting or working the soil only if the proper conditions exist.\n- Reduce tillage. Crop residue can intercept raindrops and prevent the soil surface from sealing and compacting.\n- Use the right implements. The degree of compaction is determined by the moisture content of the soil, as well as the weight of the equipment in the field. Reduce the weight on each axle, choose wider tires and adjust air pressure to reduce the load on the soil surface. Iowa State University research shows that using equipment with 6 pounds per square inch (psi) of surface pressure yielded 9 bushels per acre more than equipment with 16 psi.\nSoil compaction can be avoided with better management. For more information, click here to download Iowa State University Extension’s publication, Understanding & Managing Soil Compaction.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Traffic Control Manager\n>> ONLY CITY EMPLOYEES MAY APPLY FOR THIS POSITION.\nWho We Are\nOrlando, The City Beautiful\nFor most of Orlando's history we've been the place everyone wants to visit. Today, we're also the place where everyone wants to live and do business. List after list has Orlando as one of the fastest growing cities in America. We're transitioning from our role as the young upstart to a more mature, global city.\nThis didn't happen by accident. Together as a community, we developed a shared vision for our city focused on creating partnerships and we've transformed Orlando from a place that was packed with potential into a city on the rise.\nOur vision ensures we are an inclusive, compassionate community that is generating jobs, becoming the most sustainable city in the nation, keeping our community safe, making it easier to get around, and increasing the quality of life. Together, we can continue realizing all our city's potential.\nCome be part of our community with the City of Orlando.\nNATURE OF WORK:\nPerforms responsible, professional, administrative, technical, and supervisory work with responsibility for traffic control plan design and approval, review, approval and coordination of Street, Lane, or Sidewalk Closure Authorization and Right-of-Way Utilization permits; coordinating special event activities relating to traffic control, and ensuring compliance with work zone traffic control plans. Responsible for conducting training programs for the work zone traffic safety to City employees, contractors and utility companies. Work is performed under the supervision the Traffic Operations Engineer and the Transportation Division Engineer. Work is reviewed through discussions, reports submitted, and section accomplishments.\nBachelor's Degree in Civil Engineering and two (2) years experience in traffic operations, to include design of traffic control plans for construction work zones and special events required; two (2) years in a management or supervisory capacity required; or an equivalent combination of education, training, and experience. International Municipal Signal Association (IMSA) Signs and Markings/Signal Certification desired. A valid Florida driver's license is required. A Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) Advanced Maintenance of Traffic (MOT) Certification required within three (3) months of hire.\nVALID DRIVER LICENSE FROM ANY STATE MUST BE PRESENTED AT TIME OF INTERVIEW. VALID FLORIDA DRIVER LICENSE MUST BE PRESENTED WITHIN 30 DAYS OF HIRE.\nCity of Orlando Benefits\nClosing Date/Time: 11/17/2023 5:00 PM Eastern", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Structural Analysis and Design of Al-Bathan Bridge\nNo Thumbnail Available\nSaleh Ahmed Harbeesh\nAbed Al Aziz Sameer\nTo solve the road congestion problem in Al-Bathan region, abridge is purposed. The analysis and design of the bridge is done by integrated the transportations, surveying and structures fields in such a way we can get a good final result of the bridge. The purpose from this project-is to apply the principles of analysis and design of steel and concrete structures in a useful and real project for our society. The graduation project is divided into two stages. The first one which contains the lay out, loads and modeling of the bridge. This is achieved in this semester by using SAP 2000 software. And the second stage will be in the next semester and will contain the seismic, piers and abutment design, and design of connections also using SAP 2000 and RAM connection software . .", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "tar concrete pavements are suitable if fuel spillage occurs\nrubberized tar concrete hot blast as well as spillage\nepoxy asphalt concrete resists the jet fuel and provides more elastic pavement\nall of the above\nDiscuss in Comment\nCivil Engineering Objective question.\nCivil engineering Online Notes.\nCivil Engineering PSC Old Question.\nCivil Engineering Short Question Answer.\nCivil Engineering Most Probable Question.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Howell Environmental Companies\nHowell Environmental Companies was founded in 1979 by Bobby Howell, Sr. as a water and wastewater utility company. Under the direction of our founder, the business remained family-owned and operated and has grown significantly over the years, now providing full water and wastewater sales and services.\nRELIABLE UTILITY SERVICE COMPANY\nWater & Wastewater Utilities, Inc. is a privately-owned water and sewer utility company that provides residential services in unincorporated areas across the state.\nWASTEWATER & OPERATION MAINTENACE\nDove Environmental provides certified technicians that complete routine operation and maintenance services for commercial water and wastewater treatment facilities.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "House: Ramkrishna House, 1962-64 Architect: Charles Correa Style: Modern Indian Architecture Location: Shahibag, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India\nThe Architect Behind Ramkrishna House\nThe late Charles Correa was one of India's pioneering architects, urban planner and activist. Credited with setting the tone for Independent India, he crafted the language for modern Indian architecture, using climate sensitive building technologies by combining traditional methods and materials in building construction. In addition to receiving a Royal Gold Medal for Architecture by the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1984, he is the recipient of the Padma Shri in 1972, and the second highest civilian honour, the Padma Vibhushan, given by Government of India, in 2006. In 1984, he founded the Urban Design Research Institute in Mumbai, dedicated to the protection of the built environment and improvement of urban communities.\nWhat Makes Ramkrishna House So Iconic?\nBetter known for his institutional structure, Charles Correa's first important project was \"Mahatma Gandhi Sangrahalaya\" (Mahatma Gandhi Memorial) at Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad (1958–1963); the Ramkrishna House was completed in the following year. Before understanding this particular home it is important to look at Correa's most iconic project, the Tube House.\nIn 1960, the Gujarat Housing Board held a competition to encourage new ideas for low-cost housing. The Tube house unit was 18.2 metres long by 3.6 metres (60 ft x 12 ft). The sloping roof, along with adjustable louvers by the entrance, used the convectional flow of air currents to naturally ventilate the home. As it had an open floor plan, the section of the house had different levels (without doors) to create pockets of privacy. Built at the height of the Indian socialist movement, the opposing spectrums of the Ramkrishna House and Tube House further cement Charles Correa's position on housing design in India.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Street Improvements Underway\nConstruction has started on improvements along 8th Ave at Mistletoe Blvd, with improvements at the Cooper intersection to follow later this year. These projects are the direct result of a study completed in 2018, identifying several locations for pedestrian and vehicular circulation and safety improvements. At the intersection of Mistletoe Blvd, vehicles traveling east will be limited to a right turn only onto 8th Ave. This change relieves congestion on Mistletoe Blvd. and more importantly will prevent the types of crashes we’ve seen far too frequently. The project also includes an enhanced mid-block crosswalk across 8th Ave to protect the increasing number of pedestrians. The addition of a median in 8th Ave will provide a safe haven between the busy traffic lanes. Changes at the Cooper intersection will slightly widen the street to add a south-bound left turn lane, alleviating traffic stacking up behind cars turning into the Cook Children’s campus. Other updates include new overhead signals, enhanced crosswalks, wider sidewalks, and landscaping on the eastern side of the street. Construction has begun at Mistletoe Blvd now and should be complete this summer. Construction for the Cooper intersection will start shortly after that. That project will be split between intersection work to be completed in late 2022, and roadside and repaving work closely coordinated with Cook Children’s and completed in early 2023.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "A Neath-based company has just become the only UK company to receive the industry stamp of approval for a product that could reduce heating bills by 90% and cut the time it takes to build a house down.\nJG Hale Construction has just received approval from the British Board of Agrément (BBA), the body that guides the construction industry around which products to use, for an insulated panel product called Trisowarm. Although similar products exist, Trisowarm is the only one with industry approval, now making it a viable choice for housing developers.\nIf you’re wondering what Trisowarm is and why it’s exciting, the basic idea to grasp is that it’s a product that uses the same chemicals as regular insulation panels but crucially, comes in foam form.\nThis is highly effective, as the foam can be injected in the factory in between the timber frame panels which form the interior structure of a house, enabling it to get into every nook and cranny. Combined with super tight fitting joints which hold the timber panels together, this makes houses draught-proof and conventional central heating no longer necessary.\nJonathan Hale, Chairman of Hale Construction said:\n“Trisowarm makes a significant different to a home’s carbon credentials as it enables you to future proof the energy performance and thermal efficiency of a house from the start. And just as importantly, people don’t live in homes with cold spots lying in wait.”\nTests by Swansea University have also shown that timber panels bound by Trisowarm can withstand pretty much anything. This means they could form the main structure of a house, replacing our current approach of building a home with bricks – they would just need to be clad for appearance’s sake. As a result, houses could be created almost entirely in a factory and then assembled on site, thereby cutting out weeks of dead time when construction is held up due to inclement UK weather.\nAs Jonathan explains:\n“The biggest problem in the UK is the weather. If it’s pouring down with rain, we can’t plaster or do a number of things. But by using Trisowarm, we could design a house and get it water tight within a two-week period.”\nThis brings a new perspective to the UK’s concept of pre-fabricated houses, currently based on the peculiar looking concrete and steel boxes that popped up after the Second World War and its blitzes. They’re undoubtedly the sign of a time but conversely, making a house in a factory with Trisowarm, means homes could be updated and modernised as often as kitchens are by just changing the outside cladding. And of course they’re built to last forever.\n“In the UK we think an Englishman’s castle is made of bricks, but it doesn’t have to be. In Scandinavia, North America and Canada for example, homes are traditionally made in a factory before being put up. It makes a lot of sense – it’s just a change of mind-set.”\nAt present, Hale Construction creates enough panels for 12 homes a week. Unsurprisingly as fuel prices go up and winters get", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Euroconstruct outlined – at its 96th Construction Market Forecast Conference in Dublin on 1 December 2023 – a contraction\nin construction across most member countries in 2023 and 2024, influenced by inflation, higher rates, and reduced demand.\nResidential sectors are particularly affected, with total new housing expected to decline to 2016 levels by 2025. However,\ncivil engineering is anticipated to remain robust due to public sector investments in critical infrastructure. Forecasts point\nto a slight recovery in total European construction in 2025 and 2026 as the macroeconomic environment improves.\nEuroconstruct, the construction market research network, has adjusted downwards its forecast for the European construction\nsector for 2023 and 2024 due to changes in the economic environment. The factors explaining the gradual slowdown in growth\nand leading to a decline in construction spending in 2023 have become more entrenched since mid-2022, such as the weaker momentum\nof the global economy, inflation, the change in direction of monetary policy and the resulting rise in interest rates. The\nlatest forecast now predicts a 1.1 percent decline in construction volumes in 2023, followed by a further 0.7 percent decline\nin 2024. The lecture discussed the implications for residential, non-residential and civil engineering construction and outlined\nthe scenario for European construction up to 2025.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Builders materials obstructing pavement\nReported via desktop in the Other street defect category anonymously at 13:16, Monday 12 April 2021\nSent to London Borough of Bexley less than a minute later. Report ref: 2666932.\nCorner of Bexley road and Horsa road is a new block of flats being erected and this is causing alot of obstructions on the pavement, piles of bricks, barrels of cement etc. alot of mess.\nProvide an update", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "- Project plans\n- Project activities\n- Legislation and standards\n- Industry context\nLast edited 20 Jun 2017\nApproved document 7\nThe building regulations establish standards to be achieved in the construction of buildings. Approved documents provide guidance for how the building regulations can be satisfied in common situations.\nThe latest edition, updated to reflect changes in the Construction Products Regulations, was published on 3 January 2013 and came into force on 1 July 2013. It applies to building works in England.\nRegulation 7 requires that building work is carried out:\n- With adequate and proper materials which:\n- Are appropriate for the circumstances in which they are used,\n- Are adequately mixed or prepared, and\n- Are applied, used or fixed so as adequately to perform the functions for which they are designed; and\n- In a workmanlike manner.\nThe approved document's contents include:\n- Continuing control.\n- Interaction with other legislation.\n- Regulation 7 of the Building Regulations.\n- Performance and limitations.\n- Section 1: Materials.\n- Ways of establishing the fitness of materials.\n- Short-lived materials.\n- Materials susceptible to changes in their properties.\n- Section 2: Workmanship.\n- Ways of establishing the adequacy of workmanship.\n- Appendix 1: Key terms.\n- Appendix BP Standards referred to.\n- Appendix C: Documents referred to.\n Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki\nFeatured articles and news\nComputational fluid dynamics (CFD) can go some way to show the impact of new buildings on their surroundings.\nThe shortlist for the 2018 prize for the UK's best new building is revealed.\nAmendment to Bill aims to provide councils with greater powers to increase tax premiums on empty homes.\nAs the latest summer blockbuster 'Skyscraper' is released, we look at some of the best uses of buildings in film.\nRead our introductory article on how to layout a building.\nNew cross-party report calls for combustible cladding ban to be extended to all high-rise residential buildings.\nDr Nicholas Falk, director of the URBED Trust, explains why metro cities are the future of urbanisation.\nFrom next week, UK firms can bid for a share of a £12.5m fund to boost productivity, performance and quality.\nA right to light generally refers to the right to receive sufficient light through an opening.\nInterference and compatibility - the effects of electromagnetic fields in the workplace.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Project implementation (or project execution) is the phase where visions and plans become reality. This is the logical conclusion, after evaluating, deciding, visioning, planning, applying for funds and finding the financial resources of a project.\nThe detailed design, tendering, and construction of the infrastructure will take place during this step. Depending on the situation and the complexity, the project might be implemented through a formal construction contract or a voluntary community approach.\n“The basic requirement for starting the implementation process is to have the work plan ready and understood by all the actors involved. Technical and non-technical requirements have to be clearly defined and the financial, technical and institutional frameworks of the specific project have to be prepared considering the local conditions. The working team should identify their strengths and weaknesses (internal forces), opportunities and threats (external forces). The strengths and opportunities are positive forces that should be exploited to efficiently implement a project. The weaknesses and threats are hindrances that can hamper project implementation. The implementers should ensure that they devise means of overcoming them.\nWhatever method is selected, the construction and installation activities must be carried out under the supervision of experts and engineers. “The level of supervision required will naturally depend on the complexity of the construction work. However, if the design includes any engineering specification, then qualified staff should be available on a full-time basis to oversee construction of the works. The quality of work will suffer if supervision is inadequate because corners may be cut, inferior materials used, and safety compromised.” The involvement of the designers is also needed during the construction stage, particularly to answer questions and make changes in the design when improvements and adaptations are required.\nESPCo has reliable and efficient site engineers who interpret designs and bring them to life on site. The site engineers are very experienced in engineering construction and uphold the highest standards of quality control on site.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Unlike traditional traffic control systems, smart technology for traffic control are much less reliant about human engagement. They can discover live targeted traffic and examine it in real time. They are also better and can reduce traffic congestion. They may have the ability to adjust transmission timing depending on variable elements.\nSmart traffic lights may reduce idling by approximately 30 percent, minimizing wait days by as much as forty five percent. Additionally they can help decrease congestion by simply adjusting signal timing based on volume of vehicles. Additionally, they can help give protection to others by simply changing indicators to prevent dangerous drivers by approaching the intersection. They are also built with sensors and connectivity systems to identify live visitors.\nSmart signals may be used to manage pedestrian crossings and pedestrian crossings can be enhanced by the traffic light duodecimal system. This procedure combines info from connected road system, connected automobiles, and neighboring traffic lights. Their detection functions allow it to distinguish crossing lanes and reverse driving.\nSmart traffic control has changed the way in which we travel around. In some cases, they have reduced travel and leisure times simply by up to 40% and emissions by about 21%. It also prioritizes technologytraffic.com/2021/12/29/generated-post-3/ public transfer. It can also talk with connected automobiles and telematics systems.\nAn example of a sensible traffic mild is the InSync system, developed by Rhythm Architectural. It has been working at a couple of, 300 targeted traffic signals in the U. Beds. as of November 2015.\nSensible systems also can help deal with targeted traffic better. They can boost the efficiency of intersections and reduce the time this will take for emergency vehicles to achieve their areas. They can likewise help improve fuel efficiency and reduce costs.\nIn addition to improving traffic flow and safety, brilliant systems may also greatly increase the well being of downtown communities. For example , if visitors is slowed up in a down-town area, it might be better for earliest responders in order to access the location. Smart systems can also increase the quantity of available auto parking spaces.\nClever traffic light systems are capable of control data within the edge on the network. In addition , they are able to present predictive algorithms that will help find successful solutions to traffic management problems.\nIntelligent visitors control and smart targeted traffic lights can assist improve traffic and essential safety, as well as maximize parking availability. They can also create options for new marketplace entrants.\nGood technologies just for traffic control will help develop more effective city environments. They will help prevent bumper-to-bumper traffic and keep tracks safe. They can also reduce travel times and over-crowding costs.\nIntelligent traffic control systems can function with telematics systems and connected vehicles. They can also work with cloud-based transport management systems. They will also carry out predictive analysis and advanced modeling. They can help local authorities develop transport systems that are effective and effecient. They can also work with manufacturers and coverage makers. Intelligent systems can help transform down-town centers. These kinds of technologies will be necessary to keep songs safe in dense locations.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Published: Thursday, 4th August 2016\n£17m sustainable urban drainage project, designed to capture rainwater and channel it into the river Thames, has been proposed for the Nine Elms South Bank regeneration area…\nThe biggest sustainable urban drainage system (SuDS) in the UK, an ambitious new project designed to dramatically cut the amount of clean rain water mixing with sewage, is set to be launched this summer across the Nine Elms South Bank regeneration area.\nRainwater landing on an area the size of 20 football pitches will be channelled back into the Thames to stop it entering the capital’s overstretched sewers where it would mix with raw sewage.\nThis will reduce flood risks and save the huge amount of energy and cost involved in treating rainwater after it combines with waste from sinks, toilets and washing machines.\nThe £17m scheme has been developed through an innovative partnership between Thames Water and the Nine Elms Vauxhall Partnership, which includes Wandsworth Council, Lambeth Council, the GLA and local developers including Ballymore.\nNew developments in Nine Elms have pioneered design features in new buildings and landscaping that capture rainwater, and increase evaporation before directing flows to a surface water network.\nThe rainwater will then drain into large underground pipes buried beneath the new Nine Elms Park which will be a new green channel through the area from Vauxhall to Battersea Power Station.\nAfter heavy rainfall the water will be gradually pumped from this underground reservoir into the Thames via an upgraded pumping station in Ponton Road.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Girders Going Up on Bridge\nBridge girders, the horizontal beams that will support the new roadway, are being placed on the Billings Bypass Yellowstone River Bridge. The new bridge will consist of 112 girders constructed of weathering steel, which provides a protective coating that does not require painting. The girders are being placed on the concrete bridge piers that were constructed earlier this winter. The temporary bridge will be removed once the new bridge deck has been built. Wadsworth Brothers Construction is building the bridge and are planning to be mostly complete by the end of 2021. The bridge will provide motorists, bicyclists and pedestrians a connection between Lockwood and the Billings Heights.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "For Foundation Repair, Contact HD Foundations. We Stop Problems.\nNeed Grapevine foundation repair? The contractors at at HD Foundations stop all kinds of foundation issues, including fractures. We offer an outstanding warranty and perform free foundation evaluations. If you’re a homeowner in Grapevine and require a foundation repair company, contact us. We’re a (BBB) Better Business Bureau-affiliated company with an A+ rating.\nAbout Foundation Repair In Grapevine:\n* Contractor services are often required due to severe weather conditions and expansive clay soils in the DFW area. Excessive heat, floods and freezes all lead to foundation problems.\n* Changes in temperature cause soil movement that can lead to fractures and other forms of foundation damage. The contractors at HD Foundations can fix your foundation and eliminate slab foundation cracks. Fractures that are 1/4″ wide or larger are cause for concern.\n* Plumbing leaks a primary source of foundation trouble. Under slab plumbing leaks can go undetected for years.\n* To prevent foundation sinking and settling, we install steel piers and concrete piers in areas all around Grapevine. At HD, we’re known for fixing slab foundations, and providing Grapevine foundation repair solutions for pier and beam structures, too. Our service eliminates mold and mildew associated with wet crawl spaces. This preserves your investment for years.\n* When you require residential foundation repair contractors in Grapevine, ask us to examine your structure for foundation damage.\nHow HD Ends Foundation Repair Issues Like Cracks:\nWe do it by physically lifting your house foundation. We place it on top of foundation piers to stabilize it. It’s important that foundations be even and stable. If your house is settling, house leveling is the answer. It stops Grapevine homes from deteriorating. If you have concerns, you may want to review the causes of foundation cracks.\nIn the event that your property shows signs of issues such as cracked sheetrock, broken tiles, stuck doors or gaps around windows, let us know. Our service eliminates a variety of foundation problems.\nObtain A Lifetime Foundation Warranty And Get Free Estimates.\nWhen you have repairs made by HD Foundations, we guarantee our service. Our lifetime warranty means your foundation is protected in the future. So if you require the installation of foundation piers anywhere in the Grapevine area, obtain a free foundation repair evaluation online today. We fix residential and commercial properties, including apartments and town homes, and service the entire DFW metroplex.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Most existing buildings are affected by various “pathologies” that derive from the methods, materials and building systems originally used in their construction, now totally inadequate in today’s energy conscious climate. As a result they are “energivorous”, consuming up to 20 times the energy necessary to power and heat new buildings. Most existing buildings are in very low energy classes (F and G), and this means high energy bills for the users. The EPDB (Energy Performance of Buildings Directive) 2010/31/EU clarifies, reinforces and widens the scope of the Directive 2002/91/EC. The EPDB recognizes that energy certificates are the first step towards sustainability in existing buildings, providing a first assessment of their efficiency in terms of energy use. It emphasizes how the performance improvement proposals indicated in energy certificates provide an important basis for energy renovations. The activities carried out in an energy assessment bear close relation to those required in an energy audit. Energy assessments are useful in providing a first “diagnosis” of the building, helping us to understand its “state of health” in terms of energy consumption. Energy certificates usually contain brief indications on proposals to improve the buildings energy performance, including retrofits to building systems, thermal insulation of the building envelope, and the use of renewable energy sources. The calculation procedures used for energy certificates are based on standard parameters (external and internal temperatures, hours of operation of heating systems, etc) and so do not tell us the exact amount of energy that a specific building actually uses. Energy certificates are obligatory for the sale and rent of properties, for new constructions or major renovations and retrofits/substitution of building systems, and for access to tax reductions and financial incentives.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Applications From Our Customers\n50x100 feet round truss fabric storage building, just installed in USA last month. This 50 series building is very welcomed in North America, which is widely used at mining, oil field, industry and agriculture.\nNew designed Livestock Barns Housing, Cattle Barns. Widely used for Goats, Cattles, Pigs Livestock, or Farm storage\nE-mail : firstname.lastname@example.org\nAddress : Qingdao City, Shandong Province, China\nSkype : terryyang1115\nCopyright © ToughCover Tents and StructuresTechnical Support：Bocweb 青岛博采网络", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Section and poste details are given in this 2D Autocad DWG drawing file. Elevation, section and plan details are given. Dimensions are given in the autocad model. Download the 2D Autocad DWG drawing file. Thank you for downloading the 2D AutoCAD DWG drawing file and other CAD program files from our website.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "SCHOLAR SNAPSHOT: NICOLE MARTINO\n\"Dr. Nicole Martino, an Assistant Professor of Engineering at Roger Williams University, is researching a technology that not\nonly offers a more economical approach to bridge deck\ninspection, but one that can also predict damage in its early\nstages long before the safety of the general public is at risk.\"\n( . . . ) Click here to read Dr. Nicole Martino's full Scholar Snapshot.\nDr. Nicole Martino is currently working on a research project funded by the Collaborative that examines how other states fund their infrastructure projects and how these models compare to Rhode Island's funding structure. The results of her research project will be shared this spring.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "// CODE SNIPPET\n1704.8.2 Records of Testing of Deep Foundations Elements\nJUMP TO FULL CODE CHAPTER\nThe records of testing of deep foundation elements shall include but not be limited to the following:\n- For load test requiring a load or reaction frame, inspect the construction of the load or reaction frame. Record the results of the inspection and note whether or not the frame complies with the design drawings for the frame signed and sealed by a registered design professional.\n- The identifying designation for the element being tested, and the date of the testing, including the start and end time.\n- Record the method of performing the test, including the equipment being used, as well as the test results, noting whether or not the method of testing and the test results comply with the requirements of Sections 1808, 1809, and 1810, and the contract requirements.\nRelated Code Sections\n1704.8.2 Structural Tests and Special Inspections, Records of Testing of Deep Foundations Elements\nThe records of testing of deep foundation elements shall include but not be limited to the following: For load test requiring a load or reaction ...\nNYC Building Code 2014 > 17 Structural Tests and Special Inspections > 1704 Special Inspections > 1704.8 Deep Foundation Elements > 1704.8.2 Records of Testing of Deep Foundations Elements\nSection 1808 Soils and Foundations, Deep Foundations\nDeep foundation elements, including but not limited to piles, caisson piles, and helical piles, shall comply with Section 1808. In addition, driven ...\n1808.4 Soils and Foundations, Load Tests\nWhere load tests are required, at least one test shall be performed in each area of the foundation site within which the subsurface soil ...\n1808.5 Soils and Foundations, Installation\nbe made available to the engineer of record and the department. In the absence of adequate data, pile materials shall be tested by an approved agency ...\n1808.5.6 Soils and Foundations, Identification\nto the engineer of record and the department. In the absence of adequate data, pile materials shall be tested by an approved agency to determine conformity ...\nNYC Building Code 2014 > 18 Soils and Foundations > 1808 Deep Foundations > 1808.5 Installation > 1808.5.6 Identification", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "On Thursday, April 28th, the Newark Zoning Board of Adjustment granted preliminary and final site plan approval, along with certain variance and waiver relief, in connection with the development of a 4-story mixed-use building in the City’s C-1 Neighborhood Commercial Zoning District.\nRoosevelt J. Donat, Esq. led the firm’s successful efforts on behalf of the development team, which included architect Alexander Elias, engineer Josh Kline of Stonefield Engineering, and planner John McDonough.\nMurphy Schiller & Wilkes LLP (MSW) is a boutique law firm servicing the commercial real estate and construction industries. Headquartered in Newark, New Jersey, the firm services the commercial real estate and construction industries. Through the development of comprehensive legal strategies, our team works tirelessly to create a blueprint for success and advance our clients’ interests in every matter.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "PORT ANGELES — The city of Port Angeles is seeking state funding to design fish passage improvements that could provide salmon habitat along 5.4 miles of Ennis Creek.\nThe City Council voted unanimously last week to authorize a $191,260 grant application to the state-administered Brian Abbott Fish Barrier Removal Board.\nThe city would use the grant to design the removal of two side-by-side concrete barriers on the lower creek and a portion of an abandoned combined sewer overflow interceptor main that was installed under the creek in 1969 and is now exposed across the width of the stream.\n“Removal of those barriers is pretty significant from an environmental standpoint,” Public Works and Utilities Director Thomas Hunter told the City Council on May 19.\n“This grant will provide us 100 percent design for removal of those fish barriers, and we’re really excited about it.”\nThe existing double-concrete culverts under Ennis Creek Road about half-mile from the mouth of the creek will be replaced with either a bridge, a wide concrete box culvert or an arch culvert, according to the city’s preliminary 2021-26 capital facilities plan.\nThe 1969 sewer main, which is just downstream from the Olympic Discovery Trail bridge, was taken out of service in September 2016 when the city completed its combined sewer overflow project.\nEnnis Creek fish barrier removal is listed as a $950,000 project in the capital facilities plan.\nThe city project will coincide with a state Department of Transportation effort to replace another culvert for Ennis Creek under U.S. Highway 101, Hunter said.\n“I’m excited to be moving forward on what could be the eventual restoration — complete restoration — of Ennis Creek,” Mayor Kate Dexter said in a virtual council meeting last week.\n“I think that’s pretty exciting.”\nCouncil member LaTrisha Suggs, a restoration planner for the Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe, said other groups like the North Olympic Peninsula Lead Entity for Salmon have been working with the state to identify culverts that need to be replaced.\n“This just helps in that overall bigger-picture process,” Suggs said.\n“So this is just one of those great, fun projects to work on.”\nEnnis Creek begins on the upper slopes of Klahhane Ridge and flows about 8.7 miles to the Strait of Juan de Fuca.\nThe creek supports steelhead, coho, bull trout and cutthroat trout, Hunter said in a memo.\n“It is the healthiest of the seven Port Angeles urban streams with the largest undisturbed upper watershed with headwaters in the Olympic National Park,” Hunter said.\n“It has the least development, the greatest diversity of existing native fish stocks and the highest potential for restoration and salmon recovery.”\nReporter Rob Ollikainen can be reached at [email protected].", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "WASTE HEAT RECOVERY POWER PLANTS IN CEMENT ,, In a cement plant, nearly 35% heat is lost, primarily from the preheater and cooler waste gas This corresponds to around 70 to 75 MW of thermal energy This energy can be tapped by installing a Waste Heat Recovery Power Plant (WHRPP) Size of WHRPP is influenced by the moisture content present in raw material and fuel (coal)Manufacturing Production Process Introduction, Dec 17, 2018· When a manufacturing company begins production of a new material, it has a choice as to the manufacturing process it us The type of process depends on the facility, the staff, and the information systems availableUnlimited Possibilities of White Cement | Aalborg White, Cementir regards sustainable growth as both a responsibility and a requirement for continuing to work in the cement industry Our business model must strike the right balance between the creation of economic value, the protection and conservation of the environment and a sense of responsibility towards people and communitiEIIP Vol II: Chapter 16 Methods for Estimating Air ,, EIIP Volume II ii Disclaimer As the Environmental Protection Agency has indicated in Emission Inventory Improvement Program (EIIP) documents, the choice of methods to be used to estimate emissions depends on how the estimatesManufacturing Account Format: Explained with Examples, Manufacturing account addresses the raw material and work in progress and does not deal with the finished goods We debit all the direct production expenses such as depreciation on plant and machinery and factory building, repairs on plant and machinery and factory building, salary to the factory manager, wages , cartage on raw-materials, etc.\nWet Process for Manufacturing of Cement, The dry material undergoes a series of chemical reactions in the hottest part of the kiln and some 20 to 30 percent of the material becomes liquid, and lime, silica and alumina recombine The fused mass turns fuses into balls of diameter 3 to 25 mm known as clinker The clinker drops into coolers where it is cooled under control conditionHow Cement Is Made, Cement is so fine that 1 pound of cement contains 150 billion grains The cement is now ready for transport to ready-mix concrete companies to be used in a variety of construction projects Although the dry process is the most modern and popular way to manufacture cement, some kilns in the United States use a wet process14 material and energy balance, Aug 01, 2011· 14 material and energy balance 1 4 Material and Energy Balance 4 MATERIAL AND ENERGY BALANCESyllabusMaterial and Energy balance: Facility as an energy system, Methods for preparingprocess flow, Material and energy balance diagramsMaterial quantities, as they pass through processing operations, can be described bymaterial balancENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF CEMENT PRODUCTION, Cement Manufacturing Process The cement manufacturing process is diagramed in the flowchart in Figure 1 Processes required energy inputs and heat Coal fly ash slag or pozzolans may be blended with the raw material The addition of these optional materials will result in lower emissions  A typical kilnEnergy and Cost Analysis of Cement Production Using the ,, In Nigeria, approximately 40 to 50 per cent of cement manufacturing cost is energy related; each tonne of ce- ment requires 60 - 130 kg of fuel oil or its equivalent and about 105 kWh of electricity, depending on the cement variety and process type employed  Cement produc- tion spreads across five geo-political zones due to the.\nCement & Concrete Applications, Cement and Concrete Basics In its simplest form, concrete is a mixture of paste and aggregat The paste, composed of portland cement and water, coats the surface of the fine and coarse aggregat Through a chemical reaction called hydration, the paste hardens and gains strength to form the rock-like mass known as concreteBrand matters in the Philippines, The Philippines has been messing up the balance sheets of cement producers so far in 2017 Over the last week Holcim Philippines, CRH and Cemex have each reported lacklustre first quarter results dragged down by poor performance in the countryGlobal cement emissions standards, Sulphur dioxide - Introduction Airborne SO 2 reacts with water vapour to form sulphuric acid (H 2 SO 4)This contributes to acid rain, negatively affecting water sources, forests and crops SO 2 is also a potent greenhouse gas SO 2 is emitted from cement plants via two main processes: 1 Sulphite impurities in the limestone and other raw materials; 2 ,Financial Statements for Manufacturing Businesses, presenting the fundamentals of financial statements for a manufacturing business The four financial statements of critical value in this text are as follows: 1 Balance sheet 2 Income statement 3 Cost of goods manufactured statement 4 Statement of cash flow8 Main Cement Ingredients & Their Functions, Cement, as a binding material, is a very important building material Almost every construction work requires cement Therefore, the composition of cement is a matter of great interest to engineers For understanding cement composition, one must know the functionality of Cement ingredients.\nCement | Cement | Concrete, CEMENT 8/23/2007 PROGRAM OUTLINE A AVAILABLE CEMENT IN THE PHILIPPINES Definition of Common Terms Cement Standards in the Philippines Kinds, types of cement and intended use or applications Proportion of materials in Cement Cement Standard Specifications Types I, IS, IP and P B TESTING OF CEMENT Importance of Cement Testing Significance of Cement Testing Chemical ,5 Types of Materials Used in Bricks, Jan 16, 2021· Brick Defined Officially, the term brick is used to denote a building unit made of shaped clay, but in modern times it is used to refer to any stone- or clay-based building unit that is joined with cementitious mortar when used in construction Typically, bricks are about 4 wide, 8 inches long, with a variety of thicknessCement manufacturing process, Jun 10, 2014· Cement manufacturing process , by finely powderising the clinker produced by calcining to incipient fusion a mixture of argillaceous and calcareous materials Portland cement is a powder that is the active ingredient in concrete , 1 cement ppt Bhaswati Sharma Cement ,10 innovative construction materials that could ,, 1 Translucent wood 2 Cooling system in bricks 3 Bricks out of cigarette butts 4 Martian concrete 5 Light generating cement 6 The Cabkomad strand rod 7 Biologically produced furniture 8 Floating piers 9 Pollution absorbing bricks 10 Self healing concreteCement Manufacturing Process, Stage of Cement Manufacture There are six main stages of cement manufacturing process Stage 1 Raw Material Extraction/Quarry The raw cement ingredients needed for cement production are limestone (calcium), sand and clay (silicon, aluminum, iron), shale, fly ash, mill scale and bauxite The ore rocks are quarried and crushed to smaller pieces of about 6 inch.\nManufacturing, Manufacturing Manufacturing comprises more than half of the Philippines's industrial sector and accounts for almost a quarter of the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) From an annual growth rate of 54% in 2012, the manufacturing sector grew by 105% in 2013 and 81% in 2014Cement, Mar 09, 2014· MANUFACTURING OF CEMENT 21 November 2015 Prof Dr HZ Harraz Presentation Cement 11 1) Quarry 2) Raw Material 3) Mixing and crushing of raw materials: a) Dry process b) Wet process 4) Burning 5) Grinding 6) Storage 7) Packing 8) Dispatch 12 Step in the Manufacture of Portland Cement 1(PDF) Analysis of material flow and consumption in cement ,, The results show that approximately 248t, 469t, and 341t of materials are required to produce a ton of the product in raw material preparation, clinker production, and cement grinding stages ,1 cement ppt, Mar 31, 2015· 1 cement ppt 1 Cement: Cement is the mixture of calcareous, siliceous, argillaceous and other substanc Cement is used as a binding material in mortar, concrete, etc 2 Chemical Composition of cement is: Lime 63% Silica 22% Alumina 06% Iron oxide 03% Gypsum 01 to 04% Suchismita Sahu, Asst Professor KIIT University 3Home | CEMEX Philippines, CEMEX Philippines initiates efforts to aid residents displaced by Taal eruption CEMEX is one with the nation in fighting COVID-19 CEMEX Service Center (02) 8849-3501 CEMEX Go Technical Support Hotline (02) 8849-3588.\nSpecification for the Manufacture of Concrete Poles, Cement in bags shall be arranged in orderly stacks so that it can be easily inspected and shall be used in order of delivery All cement used must be thoroughly dry and free from lumps, caking and watermarks The handling and storage of concrete aggregates shall be such as to prevent segregation and the admixture of foreign materialsManufacturing process | Lafarge, The cement manufacturing process starts from the mining of raw materials that are used in cement manufacturing, mainly limestone and clays A limestone quarry is inside the plant area and a clays quarry is as far from the plant area as 25 km4 MATERIALAND ENERGY BALANCE, Material and Energy balance:Facility as an energy system, Methods for preparing process flow, Material and energy balance diagrams Material quantities, as they pass through processing operations, can be described by material balanc Such balances are statements on the conservation of mass Similarly, energy quanti-", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Lead acid battery manufacturers and recyclers rely on Corrosion Engineering materials to protect floors and wastewater collection systems against corrosion.\nExamples of Corrosion Engineering solutions for lead acid battery manufacturers and recyclers include:\nACROLINE® Systems HDPE concrete protection liner in acid mixing area\nACROLINE® Systems HDPE concrete protection liner in wastewater collection trenches and sumps\nPENNTROWEL® 250 Surfacer in battery washing and storage areas\nCorrosion Engineering offers numerous lining systems to handle a wide range of aggressive chemistry, even at elevated temperatures.\nContact Us to discuss your specific application.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Tags: bridges over San Mateo Avenue\nWatsonville, Calif.-based Granite Construction has been awarded a $78 million contract by the Peninsula Corridor Joint Powers Board of Caltrain for a rail project about 10 miles south of San Francisco in San Bruno, Calif. The scope of the work consists ...\nSUBSCRIBE & FOLLOW\n- Worker airlifted to hospital after accident with rock crusher497 Views\n- Cat rolls out its 6020B hydraulic shovel, matches 777G haul trucks364 Views\n- Unexpected sand and gravel causes rollover accident344 Views\n- Buffalo Crushed Stone cited for pollution174 Views\n- Eliminate the fat and increase profits through lean processing165 Views", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) estimates the adaptive signals it installed on U.S. 34 Bypass and U.S. 85 near Greeley have cut travel times enough to save travelers through the corridor about $5.8 million on an annualized basis.\nAdaptive signals change timings on actual travel demands rather than through set parameters using a combination of hardware and software technologies. CDOT installed the signals in fall 2015 for roughly $800,000 coming from the Responsible Acceleration of Maintenance and Partnerships funding.\n“We have come a long way with technology at CDOT,” says Regional Transportation Director Johnny Olson. “This type of innovation has great benefit to the community. This is one way were are getting more out of our existing roadway system at a low cost.”\nIn a recent study, CDOT found travel time was dropped by 13 percent on the U.S. 34 Bypass and 23 percent on U.S. 85, saving about 829 hours per day. This also reduces the number of stops on the corridor—89 percent on U.S. 85 and 51 percent on the U.S. 34 Bypass.\nCDOT says this extrapolates out to 20 million fewer individual stops in a year, a figure it converted to a carbon monoxide emission reduction of 17,850 pounds, carbon dioxide emission reduction of 2.3 million pounds and hydro-carbon and nitrogen oxide emission reduction of 4,550 pounds.\nAdd up the fewer stops and starts for motorists and CDOT says 318 gallons of fuel are being saved on both roadways. At an average of $1.75 per gallon, that equates to $194,600 per year in savings.\n“The success of adaptive signals on the 10th Street corridor was the catalyst for implementing adaptive signals on these two additional highways in the City of Greeley,” says Larry Haas, traffic operations engineer at CDOT. “Our goal is to move traffic efficiently and safely. The results of the study proved what we hoped which is we are able to get people on their way quicker and safer which is better for everyone.”\nCDOT says it plans to add adaptive signals to U.S. 287 and Colorado 119 in Longmont beginning this fall.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "K Series Portable Crusher Plant, also known as K Series Portable Crusher,\nCrawler Mobile Crusher is a fully hydraulic track-type mobile crusher developed and completed in order to satisfy higher user demands.\nMobile Vibrating Screen is equipment providing screening work for coarse crushing and medium crushing.\nEuropean Type Jaw Crusher is a new crushing machine, the jaw crusher manufacturer, after the release of traditional jaw crusher.\nDue to the increasing market demand for the scale, intensification, energy conservation\nAs a classic primary crusher with stable performances\nBased on some design principles of traditional multi-cylinder hydraulic cone crushers like fixed main shaft,\nCS Series Cone Crusher, researched and developed a cone crusher manufacturer in China\nImpact Crusher uses impact energy to crush the materials. The rotor rotates at a high speed under the driving force of motor.\nEuropean Impact Crusher is mainly used in metallurgy, mine, cement, chemical engineering\nBall mills are used primary for single stage fine grinding\nRaymond mill is a traditional mill type\nMTW Trapezium Mill is innovatively designed through deep research on grinding mills and development experience. It absorbs the latest European powder grinding te\nAccording to accumulation and experimental analyses of on-site test data for more than thirty years, a Chinese grinding mill manufacturer, has researched and dev\nBased on the absorption of advanced technologies of famous international corporations and 30 years’ experience in grinding mill production, launched the LM Ver\nT130X Superfine Grinding Mill is a world leading tool for powder grinding. T130X Superfine Grinding Mill absorbs world first-class industrial powder milling tech\nMW Series Micro Powder Mill is a new superfine powder (325-2500 mesh) production equipment developed through accumulating years of experience in grinding mill pr\nGF Series Vibrating Feeder is designed for super-heavy operation condition. It has 4.5G of strong vibration intensity and extremely firm chute body structure. Wi\nS5X Series Vibrating Screen is of high vibration intensity. Under the same specifications, it has larger processing capacity and higher screening efficiency comp\nSand Washing Machine is commonly known as wheel-bucket type sand washer. It is developed and produced through adopting domestic and overseas advanced technologie\nBelt Conveyer adopts C-type steel as the main beam.\nCompact Concrete Crushers ©2008 Compact Concrete Crushers. SAW Rentals Westmont IL, Where to Rent SAWS . Serving the Western Chicago, Downers Grove .\nconcrete crusher rental chicagoland il mobile concrete crusher plants for rent in il in Chicago, hire Chicago concrete removal services to ensure that\nHome» mobile concrete crushers for rent » looking for a portable concrete crusher to rent in chicago,il; South Africa Jaw Crusher For Sale,\nGulin provide the concrete crushers florida solution case for you. concrete crusher rental chicago in United States; concrete crushers for rent florida.\nconcrete crushers for rent near philadelphia. Posted at: April 23, 2014 we've written repeatedly about imove chicago,\nHello, I would like to know more about concrete crushers for rent in illinois, Illinois, Chicago, Indiana, Iowa and the Continental USA!\nRock & Concrete Crushers, Concrete Crushers, Aggregate . 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Your one stop rental store for party rentals and equipment rentals in South Chicago Heights IL & Highland IN.\nCompact Concrete Crushers. Recycle waste concrete / building rubble on-site into reusable material to save concrete Transported on a standard 5ton equipment\nPortable Concrete Crushers For Rent Portable Concrete Crusher for Rent,Concrete Recycling mobile concrete crusher plants for rent in il in Chicago,\nUsed concrete crushers for sale in Illinois YouTube 25 Oct Portable Concrete Crusher Rental In Chicago. concrete crusher to rent in los angeles,YouTube. 11 Sep\nconcrete crushers rental florida. concrete is a construction material composed of cement Concrete crushers on rent, mobile crushers for crushing techbiz.\nPortable concrete crushers for sale price Term Papers TYcrusher. Because the portable concrete crusher is more convenient and reduce the cost greatly, so it\nBusiness Construction and American Concrete Pavement Association . 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Posts Related to portable concrete crusher rentals in chicago in Chicago, Illinois,.\nCopyright © 2019.zheng All rights reserved.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "CRINA BUCUR, RELU DOBRIN, MIRELA OLTEANU, MARGARIT PAVELESCU, CARMEN CRISTACHE RADIOCARBON SORPTION ON LOESS AND IMPROVED LOESS SAMPLES\n14C sorption characteristics on the natural loess sampled from Saligny site and on mixtures of loess with different percents of Portland cement and Na type bentonite were determined performing batch sorption experiments. These experiments showed that while the bentonite added to the natural loess has a negligible effect on 14C sorption, the low 14C distribution coefficient on the natural loess is considerably improved by the Portland cement added to the loess. The values of 14C distribution coefficient increased from 2.06L/Kg for natural loess to 42.40 L/kg by adding 9% of cement to the natural loess. This could have an important effect on the radiological impact due to the 14C waste disposal on Saligny site.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "One of our members has been very proactive in trying to get improvements to the London Road roundabout on the A316. This has no crossing facilities on the exits to the London Road, breaking the cycle lanes on the both the northern and southern sides of the A316. These discontinuities act as a significant barrier on one of the busiest roads in the Borough. As well as contacting the Vice Chair of the London Assembly Transport Committee, GLA Member Caroline Pigeon, they have also produced this summary audit of the problem, which illustrates it very clearly:\nWe shall continue to pursue improvements on this junction with TfL who have responsibility for the A316 along with other areas of concern on the A316.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Fax : +974 44569456\nLocation:Qatar : Doha - Old Airport Street\nIndia : Chandigarh - Sector 9-C\nA topographic survey is made to secure data from which may be made a topographic map indicating the shape of the terrain and location of natural and human - made opjects ....\nCadastral survey is that branch of surveying which is concerned with the survey and demarcation of the land for purpose of defining parcels of land for registation in a land ...\nIs the science of measurement and description of features which affect maritime vigation, marine construction, dredging,\noffshore oil exploration/drilling\nand related activities Strong ..\nUnderground utility survey\nSurveying of underground utilities such as burled pipes could be done using the RD8000 device and other Radar\npenetrating waves.. Burled pipes and Surveying ....\nOne of the most common, versatile,and economical forms of remote sensing Is aerial photography.Historically most aerial photography has been firm based.......\nGIS and Remote sensing\nGeographic Information systems are computer based systems that can deal with virtually any type of Information about features that can be ....\nWe are ready to satisfy your project requirements!", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The SIKA VVX LowFlow is used for the flow measurement in Heatpumps.\nBehind a flowed-around bluff body, counter-rotating and mutually offset vortices arise. The vortices detach at the edges of the bluff body and form a Kármán vortex street in the flow. The distance between the individual vortices is constant. The frequency at which the vortices flow past a sensor depends on the flow velocity and is proportional to the flow rate. The sensor detects the vortices, which are converted into an electrical frequency signal.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "поставщик емкостей для сбора дождевой воды in Канада\nAbout 43 results.\nPlastic Water Tanks, Plastic Septic Tank Manufacturer Premier Plastics Inc. has over 20 years of experience manufacturing light weight, high strength,...\nPolywest Ltd has worked hard, through acquisition and organic growth, to become a key supplier of quality liquid handling products in Canada and the US.\nVan Isle Water is your locally owned & operated water systems experts specializing in water features, pools, water-treatment, rainwater and more!\nVIQUA is the world’s largest supplier of residential and light commercial UV water disinfection systems, providing safe water without the use of chemicals.\nQuality, price, product line and leading edge technology make NORWESCO, North America's largest manufacturer of rotationally molded tanks.\nAco Containers is Toronto area based polyethylene, plastic storage water tanks manufacturer for various applications including chemical products storage.\nCanada Culvert is a leading producer of Corrugated Steel Pipe (CSP) SteelCor and Structural Plate Corrugated Steel Pipe (SPCSP) CorPlate in Canada with 11 branches from coast to coast. Canada Cul…\nZeebest Plastics: Poly Tanks and custom plastic manufacturers of rotationally-molded (rotomolded) industrial tanks and cisterns.\nAnchor Concrete provides precast concrete infrastructure products with over 45 years of experience. We help you with precast culverts and bridges, concrete service buildings, jersey barriers, se…\nJF Taylor Enterprises Ltd. is a leading manufacturer’s representative of plumbing, heating & humidification products in Atlantic Canada for over 50 years.\nThe leading supplier of solar water heaters for your pool, home, hot tubs and more. We specialize in solar vacuum tube heating solution.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Climate Controlby Thomas J. Martinelli, Winter Maintenance Engr.; Wisconsin Dept. of Transp., Madison, WI,\nMichael J. Adams, RWIS Program Mgr.; Wisconsin Dept. of Transp., Madison, WI,\nSerial Information: Civil Engineering—ASCE, 1998, Vol. 68, Issue 8, Pg. 62-64\nDocument Type: Feature article\nThe Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT) has created its own customized weather information system to improve efficiency in its winter road maintenance operations. Intended to help contractors decide when to spread salt or anti-icing methods, the roadway weather information system (RWIS) is also useful for helping summer work crews decide when to mark pavement, pour concrete or perform other weather-sensitive tasks. The RWIS consists of a weather forecast and animated weather radar picture delivered via the Internet and satellite to all contractors. The forecast is updated continuously, so users can track weather developments easily. Pavement temperature sensors, some of which are mounted in permanent positions around the state and some of which are strapped to road supervisors' vehicles, supplement the weather forecast with information about actual road conditions.\nSubject Headings: Climates | Information systems | Highways and roads | Forecasting | Concrete pavements | Contractors and subcontractors | Highway and road conditions | Vehicle-pavement interaction | Winter\nServices: Buy this book/Buy this article\nReturn to search", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The proposed redevelopment of 640 Fifth Avenue (Crowell-Collier Building) located on the northwest corner of Fifth Avenue and Fifty-first Street called for the addition of 35,000 sf of unrealized zoning area, the redistribution of the total gfa into a series of more efficient and consistent floor plates and a program to upgrade the 1950s era building to meet or exceed the standards of modern Class A boutique office space. The owner’s desire to find a design solution for the tower and lobby upgrade that could be implemented while the existing building floors three through eight remained occupied was further complicated by the recent renovation of the building’s ground, mezzanine and second floor for a significant new retail tenant. Any new structural loads imposed by the proposed new massing would need to be resolved within the existing structural grid without the need to reinforce existing structure below the ninth floor in tenanted space or impact the existing foundations.\nThe existing 18-story Indiana limestone building designed by Leonard Shultze & Associates in 1948, to house the Crowell-Collier publishing offices, attempted to relate to the character and scale of the adjacent Rockefeller Center complex. The building’s response to the zoning envelope in the form of a series of convoluted setbacks rendered the building a complex cubic form, in contrast to the more elegant vertical layering of the Rockefeller Center massing. Lewis Mumford suggested that the design was “an example of eclecticism without conviction,” an attempt to reconcile the traditional and the modern that managed “to combine the saddest features of each.” The floor-by-floor varied setback section also resulted in a random mix of oddly-shaped floor plates punctuated by a forest of closely spaced low-capacity columns. The sectional misalignment of the structure relied on a system of deep transfer beams, limiting ceiling height within the office space to 8’-0”. The building’s architecture was interpreted as a missed opportunity in a context that offered significant challenges and even greater rewards. The building’s prominent Fifth Avenue address across the street from St. Patrick’s Cathedral at the northern limit of the Rockefeller Center complex placed it within the center of midtown Manhattan’s most significant public urban space.\nThe decision to completely bifurcate the material expression of old and new, rendered the existing nine-story limestone base closer to the series of four existing international building podiums of Rockefeller Center that extend out to Fifth Avenue. Within a massing that collages the grain and proportions of the RCA Building, the limestone base is then host to a new jewel-like 12-story glass tower above, that sits in an elevated garden plane, punctuated by the four rooftop gardens of Rockefeller Center. The city is interpreted as a stratified set of distinct horizontal planes with a landscaped platform floating eight floors above the street datum and the lower plaza (skating rink) sitting two levels below a thin ground plane at street level. The relationship of host and visitor is reinforced through the distinct material transformation within this section from heavy limestone cladding with punched openings to a delicate glass and stainless steel curtain wall above. The new glass tower façades, along with St. Patrick’s Cathedral and the Rockefeller buildings, define the new limits of an urban room within which the floating garden plane is suspended. This room reinforces the idea of the city as theater as the movement of Fifth Avenue intersects with the east west grain of the pedestrian open space defined by the Channel Gardens and the lower plaza.\nAn elegant solution for the tower massing was determined within the original zoning envelope and the existing structural armature. The new tower is comprised of three rectangular transparent green glass volumes defined by a series of vertical layers oriented in the east west grain of the Rockefeller buildings. These layers are defined at the curtain wall surface along the Fifth Avenue facades by vertical mullions with delicate stainless steel outriggers that extend out from the wall. A more subtle horizontal pattern is articulated behind the glass by a corrugated aluminum panel within the shadow box, and the single line of the interior tubular guard rail that floats 2’-10” above the floor level. The east west orientation of the floor plates and the shearing of the two primary volumes maximize the buildings south, and east-facing exposure to the Beaux Arts rooftop gardens below and the Gothic articulated roof and façades of St. Patrick’s Cathedral. The additional two story lower volume receives the extension of the roof gardens in the form of terrace planting layered behind transparent glass parapet walls.\nA perimeter deluge sprinkler system was employed at the curtain wall interior to reduce the NYC spandrel dimension requirement to permit a 2’-6” shadow box and an uninterrupted vision glass panel that extends 9’-6” from floor to ceiling to take full advantage of the panoramic Fifth Avenue views. Special effort was taken to maximize ceiling heights within the modest 12’-0” floor to floor structure of the existing building. Detailed plumbing and air distribution drawings produced by the architect permitted the close coordination of mechanical and structural work to achieve ceiling heights of 9’-6” minimum at the perimeter office zone. An elaborate network of beam penetrations and subsequent reinforcing was required to accommodate the new mechanical system distribution within minimum construction tolerances.\nThe penthouse floor height was increased to accommodate 14’-6” vision glass panels that extend up another 40’ to enclose a lantern that conceals the mechanical and window-washing equipment behind a floodlit corrugated screen wall.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Emerging Technologies for Design, Construction, Rehabilitation+Inspection of Transport. Infrastruc.\nEdited by Dar-Hao Chen and Hongyuan Fu\nGeotechnical Special Publications (GSP) GSP 212-223\n2011 / 2945 pp.\nCD-Rom - In Stock\n$170.00 List / $127.50ASCE Member\nStock No. 41174 / ISBN: 9780784411742\nSelected proceedings papers from the 2011 GeoHunan International Conference, held in Hunan, China, June 9-11, 2011. Hosted by Changsha University of Science and Technology; Zhangjiajie-Huayuan Expressway. Cosponsored by Central South University, China; Colombian Geotechnical Society, Colombia; Guangxi Planning, Survey, and Design Institute, China; Guangxi Expressway, China; Hohai University, China; Hunan Highway Association, China; Hunan University, China; Deep Foundation Institute, USA; Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, USA; Geo-Institute of the American Society of Civil Engineers, USA; International Society for Asphalt Pavements, USA; International Grooving and Grinding Association, USA; Korea Institute of Construction Technology, Korea; North American Chinese Geotechnical Engineers Association, USA; Texas Transportation Institute, USA; Tongji University, China; Transportation Research Board, USA; College of Engineering, University of Oklahoma, USA; Western Transportation Construction of China, China.\nThese 12 Geotechnical Special Publications contain 361 papers on geotechnical engineering for transportation infrastructure that strike a balance between fundamental theories and field applications. The collection contains the following GSPs:\n- GSP 212. Pavements and Materials: Recent Advances in Design, Testing, and Construction. Edited by Mansour Soliamanian, Feng Hong, Moon Won, Seongcheol Choi, and Jianbo Yuan\n- GSP 213. Road Pavement and Material Characterization, Modeling, and Maintenance. Edited by Wynand JvdM Steyn, Xueyan Liu, Yusuf Mehta, and Zhanping You\n- GSP 214. Condition, Reliability, and Resilience Assessment of Tunnels and Bridges. Edited by Shen-En Chen, Wei F. Lee, and Hongyuan Fu\n- GSP 215. Contemporary Topics on Testing, Modeling, and Case Studies of Geomaterials, Pavements, and Tunnels. Edited by Jeffrey L. Lee, Hong Yang, and Zhi-Yi Huang\n- GSP 216. Slope Stability and Earth Retaining Walls. Edited by Hanlong Liu, Robert Y. Liang, Ke Yang, and Jamal Nusairat\n- GSP 217. Advances in Unsaturated Soil, Geo-Hazard, and Geo-Environmental Engineering. Edited by Rifat Bulut, Yoshimichi Tsukamoto, An Deng, Takeshi Katsumi, and Takaji Kokusho\n- GSP 218. Emerging Technologies for Material, Design, Rehabilitation, and Inspection of Roadway Pavements. Edited by Dar-Hao Chen, Jia-Ruey Chang, Musharraf Zaman, Chaoyang Zhao, and Zhanyong Yao\n- GSP 219. Design, Construction, Rehabilitation, and Maintenance of Bridges. Edited by Pilate Moyo, Phillip Ooi, Endi Zhai, and John Myers\n- GSP 220. Advances in Pile Foundations, Geosynthetics, Geoinvestigations, and Foundation Failure Analysis and Repairs. Edited by Adam Sevi, Jinyuan Liu, Cheng-wei Chen, and Sao-Jeng Chao\n- GSP 221. Tunnel Management, Emerging Technologies, and Innovation. Edited by James Ni, Jun Sheng Yang, Guiyao Wang, and Shong-loong Chen\n- GSP 222. Instrumentation, Testing, and Modeling of Soil and Rock Behavior. Edited by Louis Ge, Xiong Zhang, António Gomes Correia, and Jason Wu\n- GSP 223. Road Materials and New Innovations in Pavement Engineering. Edited by Lubinda Walubita, Elie Hajj, Muawia Dafalla, and Zhaohui Liu", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "What is Happening?\nThe Canmore Planning Commission approved an application for four buildings on private land located at 115 Kananaskis Way and 501 Bow Valley Trail, that will provide 74 visitor accommodation units.\nThe site is within the Bow Valley Trail General Commercial District (BVT-G). The development conforms to the Land Use Bylaw with the exception of two variances:\n- maximum building eave line height of 9m for street facing eaves and 10.47m for interior facing eaves, and\n- on-site pedestrian connections.\nPlease fill out the Contact Planning Form and a member of the Planning & Development team will respond to you.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Are you tired of waiting weeks for a simple line marking removal quote? Are you fed up with the poor standard of service and long lead times in the line marking industry?\nLett us show you how Delineation Line Marking can transform your preconceptions of line marking companies and provide you with the quick and efficient service you deserve.\nAll our road line markings adhere to and exceed MRWA standards. Intersection line marking, longitudinal lines thermoplastic and raised pavement markers. We do it all.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "MORRISTOWN, NJ - An emergency utility repair shut down parts of South Street in Morristown on Thursday.\nAn update posted by the Town of Morristown states that throughout Thursday evening there will be one lane of traffic open on South Street between Miller Road and James Street. The closure is due to emergency utility repairs that will continue into Thursday evening. Westbound lanes will remain open but officials are anticipating heavy traffic and delays in the area.\nMotorists are asked to plan alternate routes and avoid the area if possible.\nSign up to get all the news as it happens at www.TAPinto.net/enews and follow us on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/MorristownTAP/ and on Twitter at @MorristownTAP and on Instagram at @tapintomorristown", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Innovation Zone: SewerBatt\nThis month, we look at technology which uses acoustic signals to allow the rapid inspection of sewers and drains for serviceability\nWhat is it?\nSewerBatt, supplied by Acoustic Sensing Technology, is an acoustic sensing software solution which records data delivered by a probe inserted into manholes or other drainage access points. The technology uses acoustic signals to survey and check the serviceability of pipe networks to rapidly identify defects, blockages and other debris which may cause problems in the future. It is designed to complement the use of CCTV by rapidly surveying pipe networks to immediately confirm that a length of pipe system is clear of debris, or to inform maintenance engineers where to use more costly CCTV or cleansing.\nWhat’s innovative about it?\nThe technology works using acoustic signals similar to those used by a bat for flying at night. These sound signals can travel around bends and through junctions in the pipe, quickly pin-pointing any obstructions or problematic sections. Via a laptop screen which is supplied with the kit, the operator can see whether a pipe is clear or not, and the exact distance to any blockage.\nWhat benefits does it bring?\nBecause surveying using SewerBatt is much quicker than CCTV – it can cover 100m of sewer pipe in under three minutes – it saves time by allowing operatives to carry out a ‘first pass’ survey before targeting CCTV or cleansing at the point where it is needed. If jetting the sewer is needed, then SewerBatt can be used to check that a blockage has cleared. The method provides savings in terms of time, and camera and cleaning costs.\nOther benefits include minimising heath and safety risks - since the survey can be carried out without having to enter the sewer - and minimising the need for highway notices, as the speed allows the work to be completed under emergency works. It also enables teams to make quicker decisions, because of the short timescales between the survey being completed and the results being available.\nHow was it developed?\nSewerBatt was invented by civil engineer Richard Long, who came up with the original concept in 2002; after gaining research funding in 2005, it was developed as a joint research project between Yorkshire Water’s Innovation Delivery Team and The University of Bradford. Acoustic Sensing Technology (UK) Ltd was formed as a commercial entity in February 2013 to provide the physical technology, software and field support for SewerBatt.\nWho is using it at the moment?\nThames Water’s wastewater network partner Lanes Group recently announced it was implementing SewerBatt across the Thames network after an 18-month trial period showed that it could reduce the need for CCTV surveys by 33%. Other clients in the UK water sector include Severn Trent, UU, Yorkshire, Scottish and Anglian Water. It has been used in Australia and there is also interest from the United States.\n- Innovation Zone is a new WWT feature aimed at highlighting innovative technology within the water sector. Suggestions for future inclusions to: email@example.com.\n- Interview: Costain water sector director Maxine Mayhew Costain water sector director Maxine Mayhew discusses the company's shift towards smart infrastructure solutions and the... Read More >\n- Data consolidation improves United Utilities' operations When water and wastewater company United Utilities (UU) needed to quickly enhance its existing linear asset management (LAM)... Read More >\n- Project Focus: A challenging pipeline assessment at Ladybower When a vital pipeline survey was required at the 70-year-old Severn Trent dam, pipes beneath two draw-off towers presented... Read More >\n- Refining water quality management As part of our Utility of the Future campaign, Nadine Buddoo looks at why maintaining water quality is a fundamental... Read More >\n- Delivering a smart network Tom Mills, senior director UK&I at Sensus, examines what a smart water network really means - and how to get there. Read More >\n- Achieving zero interruptions and leakage Rik Gunderson, UK utility director at Software AG, looks ahead to WWT's Water Industry Innovation Conference. Read More >\n- Revolutionising infrastructure Gavin Stonard, engineering director at nmcn, examines whether standardisation is the solution to digital transformation in... Read More >\n- Digital technologies ready to impact water industry efficiency ABB's UK water manager for drives, Clayton Mead, shares some ideas on tackling water industry challenges in 2020 and... Read More >", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The Port Commission hosted the second in a series of public work sessions intended to provide in-depth information on the myriad complex issues related to efforts to replace the Hood River/White Salmon Interstate Bridge, from national and international experts in the field.Read More\nBridge Replacement Project Updates\nWelcome to the project blog for the Hood River/White Salmon Interstate Bridge replacement project. Authored by Kevin Greenwood, Port of Hood River Bridge Replacement Project Director, this blog will be the repository for the most up-to-date information on the progress toward replacement. It will house important announcements on policy decisions, agency partnerships, project milestones, as well as provide public access to important documents.\nReplacing the bridge is a very high priority for our Port and the whole Gorge community. The Port commission is committed to replacing this critical piece of interstate transportation infrastructure as quickly as possible in an open and transparent process. We invite you to explore this blog and follow along as we take each significant step toward replacing the bridge.\nFor questions or comments, contact:\nKevin Greenwood, Project Director\nPort of Hood River\n(d) (541) 436-0797\n(c) (541) 961-9517\nThe Port of Hood River (“Port”) is seeking public comment on the draft Administrative Rules (“Rules”) governing public/private partnerships related to replacement of the Hood River/White Salmon Interstate Bridge. Pursuant to ORS 381.310(4)(b), the Port, acting as the Local Contract Review Board (“LCRB”), intends to adopt such Rules in May 2018.Read More\nThe following is the Bridge Replacement Project Director Report presented to the Port Commission on Tuesday, April 3, 2018. To request copies of materials noted as “attached” or “included in your packet,” contact Kevin Greenwood via email to email@example.com.Read More\nKevin Greenwood joined the Port in January as project director for the Bridge Replacement Project. In this interview, he answers questions about the complex process for bridge replacement, pre-construction tasks, projected costs of construction, future tolls, and keeping the existing bridge functional until it can be replaced.Read More\nThe Port of Hood River, through Southwest Washington Regional Transportation Council (RTC) is seeking responses from professional consultants experienced in Bridge Replacement Environmental Studies, Design and Permit Assistance. Responses must be received at RTC by 4:00 p.m. on April 25, 2018. The Request for Proposals (RFP) is available by contacting RTC at firstname.lastname@example.org or by calling (564) 397-5211.Read More", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Ontario Congress and Trade Centre, Toronto (1978-1981)\nDates of creation\nLevel of archival description\nExtent and Medium\nApproximately 117 drawings (including 84 reprographic copies)\n0.58 l.m. of textual records\nScope and Content\nThis project series documents the Ontario Congress and Trade Centre in Toronto from 1978-1980. The office identified the project number as 7807.\nThis project consisted of the investigation of building a congress and trade centre on Front Street West. The project proposed a 519,500 square foot building with a 200,000 square foot exhibition hall that could be divided for smaller events. The building would also contain a multiuse hall, theatres, meeting rooms, offices, food and beverage facilities, and a 1300 car parking area. The project was proposed to cost around $73 million. The project is also referred to as the Toronto Convention Centre or Ontario Convention Centre. The majority of the textual documentation shows the controversial debate over whether the centre should be built, including numerous press clippings that highlight the issue. It should be noted that Congress Centre and Convention Centre are used interchangeably in the materials. Eventually, this project contract was given to another architectural firm and today is known as the Metropolitan Toronto Convention Centre.\nThe project is recorded through drawings and textual records dating from 1976-1981. The drawings largely show designs for the proposed building and site plans. The textual records include correspondence, meeting minutes, interoffice memos, project proposals, feasibility reports, press clippings on the project and on other convention centres, research documentation on other convention centres, documentation on a proposed hotel to be built on the centre and promotional materials.\nTitle: Project documentation, Ontario Congress and Trade Centre, Toronto\nDates of creation: 1976-1981\nForm: drawings, textual records\nCatalogued items within this file 0\nJohn Cresswell Parkin (archive creator)\nThis is a box containing correspondence, meeting minutes, interoffice memos, project proposals, feasibility reports, press clippings on the project and on other convention centres, research documentation on other convention centres, documentation on a proposed hotel to be built on the centre, promotional materials, and drawings including master plans and site plans.\nQuantity / Object type:\nExtent and Medium:\nApproximately 50 reprographic copies\n0.22 l.m. of textual records\nJohn C. Parkin fonds\nCollection Centre Canadien d'Architecture/\nCanadian Centre for Architecture, Montréal\nDon de John C. Parkin/\nGift of John C. Parkin", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "8127 Mesa Drive B206-328, Austin, TX 78759, USA\nWorkability is the power of a new (plastic) concrete combine to fill the form/mould properly with the specified work (vibration) and without lessening the concrete's quality. Workability is determined by water material, combination (shape and sizing distribution), cementitious articles and age (level of hydration) and can be modified by including chemical admixtures, like superplasticizer. Increasing the water content material or incorporating chemical admixtures improves concrete workability. Excessive water leads to amplified bleeding or segregation of aggregates (in the event the cement and aggregates begin to separate), with the ensuing concrete possessing diminished quality. The usage of an aggregate Mix with an unwanted gradation may end up in an extremely severe mix design with an incredibly very low slump, which are unable to readily be designed extra workable by addition of realistic amounts of water.\nThe main supplies of concrete are cement, great aggregates (sand), coarse aggregates and water. Quite a few times admixtures are Employed in concrete to improve its Attributes. For that reason, Attributes of those elements and their material have an effect on the workability of concrete.\nThe a lot less volume of voids would make the cement paste obtainable for aggregate surfaces to offer superior lubrication to the aggregates.\nA concrete is said to get workable if it is definitely transported, put, compacted and finished without any segregation. Workability is really a residence of freshly mixed concrete, plus a concrete is a mixture of cement, mixture, water & admixture.\n While insulation decreases Electricity reduction through the building envelope, thermal mass uses walls to retail store and release energy. Modern concrete wall systems use each external insulation and thermal mass to create an Electrical power-effective building. Insulating concrete forms (ICFs) are hollow blocks or panels fabricated from possibly insulating foam or rastra which can be stacked to form The form in the walls of the building after which filled with reinforced concrete to build the framework.\nBacksplashes are Solid and finished individually and deck mounted following the countertops are put in. Backsplashes are nominally find here 25mm thick and may be why not try here from 75mm superior to total height. Outlet openings are Forged in, not Slice on site.\nKitchen sinks are deep and have angles that could place large stresses on the concrete and possess substantial opportunity for cracking. Also, the size of kitchen sinks typically dictates an exceedingly thick concrete bottom that could be a challenge with typical plumbing and cabinetry.\nThe underside of your mildew would be the major with the countertop, so it’s crucial the concrete sets on the debris-free surface.\nI'm really pleased with his work ethic!! He accomplished The task without any challenges from the promised time frame. I'd personally Certainly advise T. Little Construction when you need an trustworthy and professional Typical Contractor. Thanks!!!\nSand evenly, checking the smoothness with your hand. When finished, wipe the slab with a damp rag to remove any free grit and concrete dust.\nI felt we worked nicely like a team – guiding me via Each individual stage on the process. Mr. King managed the usage of sub-contractors as needed to the work, and ensured their work was impeccably finished.\nConcrete recycling is undoubtedly an more and more frequent method for disposing of concrete structures. Concrete debris was after routinely transported work concrete or abstract noun to landfills for disposal, but recycling is rising as a consequence of improved environmental recognition, governmental laws and economic Gains.\nPolymer concretes are mixtures of aggregate and any of various polymers and may be reinforced. The cement is a lot more costly than lime-based cements, but polymer concretes nevertheless have pros, they have major tensile toughness even without reinforcement, and they're mainly impervious to water. They can be often useful for repair and construction of other programs including drains.\nThe correct treatment method with the surface of concrete, and for that reason its traits, is a crucial phase during the construction and renovation of architectural structures.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Out at our larger rice farm, once the pad was completed (November 2013), we let it sit. Normally, you don’t want to build on a newly dumped dirt pad unless it has time to settle. In\nThailand, that usually means at\nleast one full rainy\nseason and then some. When we were ready to move ahead, this past summer – only eight\nmonths after the pad’s creation – it\nwas still somewhat soft. Our head monk Lungpaw\nBoon Long suggested we sink column\nfooters from the top of the pad to the bottom and that’s what we did.\nLott and Naht dug vertical tunnels from the top of the pad to where the top of the rice field used to be, below; about six feet. Then, they wired-up rebar cages and sunk these into the holes. In the holes, they then dumped cement and gravel to create custom column footers nearly the depth of the pad.\nHere’s some video I shot showing some of the fabrication of the rebar cages, their preparation for transport, concrete and gravel mixing at the construction site, placement of the cages in prior-dug vertical tunnels and late afternoon rain clouds moving in:\n2014-08_cfooters from Malcolm Gault-Williams on Vimeo.\nOn top of the column footers, the cement posts that would end-up supporting the house above ground were placed (viewable at: http://vimeo.com/111314523). Again using rebar, Lott and Naht wrapped the posts to the column footers and cemented over the area to effectively bond the posts to the column footers.\nBut, I’m getting a little ahead of myself, here. Before the cement posts could be set ontop of the cement column footers, there had to be a ceremony…", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "- Connected & Autonomous Vehicles (CAV) could lower need for private vehicle-use, allowing cities to reclaim up to 80% of parking space and tackle the spiralling cost of congestion\n- Size of reclaimed land equivalent to space needed for 180,000 new homes\n- But CAV success dependent on effective integration with existing city networks – there is no ‘one size fits all’ approach\n(26 September 2018) The push towards introducing driverless vehicles in the UK will have a significant impact on the shape of our cities, potentially freeing up over 6,300 hectares of land in London alone – enough space to build the equivalent of 180,000 much-needed new homes across the capital.\nThese figures are according to design and consultancy firm Arcadis, whose latest Citizens in Motion report explores the disruptive influence that Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV) will have on cities and their inhabitants around the world. With Arcadis estimating that a CAV revolution could allow for the reclamation of up to 80% of space currently allocated to car parking in every city, there is a unique window of opportunity for local authorities and major developers to consider how their cities can best adapt now to exploit the potential benefits of driverless technology in the future.\nIn London, 54% of households currently have at least one private motor vehicle and, with Greater London’s population expected to grow by 0.7% every year to 2046, the strain on city infrastructure is only set to increase. As ride-sharing services continue to proliferate and customer engagement sees year-on-year growth, there is significant potential for automated technology to play a greater role in helping to move people around the city, take more vehicles off the road and free-up space for alternative uses.\nCrucially however, the Arcadis report recognises that every city has its own dynamic and, to be successful, driverless vehicles will need to be integrated with and work alongside the existing network. In London, where the focus is on improving public transport and creating opportunities for new homes and jobs by encouraging more healthy travel options, like walking or cycling, this means early government engagement with the private sector will be essential if the benefits of CAV are to be realised and work in parallel with London’s wider mobility objectives.\nThe Centre for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CCAV) has already provided over £250m in funding to make the UK a premier development location. Yet the fact that Transport for London is focusing heavily on ‘connected citizens’ rather than CAV illustrates the extent to which new and emergent technologies will need to be developed with a view first and foremost on customer needs, experience and value.\nAs Peter Hogg, UK Cities Director at Arcadis, said:\n“London is grappling with congestion, overcrowded transport, poor air quality, and the need to improve the citizen experience. As we move towards mega city status by 2040, these mobility challenges are going to become increasingly prevalent. While the proliferation of driverless technology is inevitable, what isn’t yet clear is what shape it will take in London. We have the opportunity now to be on the front-foot; how London embraces CAV will be a key fork in the road that will either enhance or frustrate how well London performs economically. From building CAV into the city planning process, to incentivisation, regulation and licensing, true success will only come if we can recognise and respond proactively to CAV disruption in a way that works specifically for London and – most importantly – its citizens.”\nRichard Dilks, Director, Transport Policy at London First added:\n“For London to remain a leading world city it must not only invest in new railways and runways, but also stay at the cutting edge of new technologies such as connected and autonomous vehicles. CAV have the potential to keep people moving, ease congestion and free up parking spaces, but these benefits will only be realised if London government and businesses work together to integrate the city’s public transport network.”\nVisit www.arcadis.com/cav to download a copy of the full report.\n Based on Ordnance Survey estimates that 5% of land in UK cities is dedicated to parking. Arcadis assumes CAV Levels 4 and 5 – where vehicles communicate with each other and the environment around them without the need for a human intervention – would remove the need for parking and allow for the reclamation of 80% of this space. In London this would amount to 6,300 hectares, where average housing density is 30 dwellings per hectare.\nKerri Moore, Arcadis Communications\nT: +44 (0)20 7812 2258\nM: +44 (0)7821 836 890\nNotes to editors:\nArcadis is the leading global Design & Consultancy firm for natural and built assets. Applying our deep market sector insights and collective design, consultancy, engineering, project and management services we work in partnership with our clients to deliver exceptional and sustainable outcomes throughout the lifecycle of their natural and built assets. We are 27,000 people active in over 70 countries that generate €3.2 billion in revenues. We support UN-Habitat with knowledge and expertise to improve the quality of life in rapidly growing cities around the world. Arcadis. Improving quality of life.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The Center Street bridge in Clearfield was closed Tuesday after an irrigation malfunction and heavy rains washed away part of an embankment.\nIn a press release Tuesday afternoon, city officials said the road and the bridge themselves had not been damaged but were closed in case of further degradation.\nThe bridge is west of State Street.\nTraffic was being detoured to 300 North and to 1700 South.\n\"We recognize the urgency of this situation, especially given the closure of SR-193 by the Utah Department of Transportation for construction,\" said Clearfield City assistant manager J.J. Allen.\nAllen did not estimate the time the bridge would be reopened.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "While performing the sidewalk repair and replacement in Queens, the contractors keep certain factors in mind. The work process and the outcome of the task largely depend upon these factors. The factors are mentioned below.\nGeographical Location and Housing Structures of Queens\nBeing the largest borough in New York City, Queens is located at the western end of Long Island. It shares water borders with the boroughs of Manhattan, Bronx, Staten Island. The borough is famous for the diverse kinds of housing ranging from high-rise buildings in the west and central parts of Queens to the houses of low heights on the Eastern side of the borough. The geographical location is a significant factor for the case of sidewalk repair and replacements in Queens. The high-rise structures ask for a type of sidewalk structure while the sidewalks adjacent to the low-height houses are different.\nThe Weather and Climate of the Borough\nWhen it comes to sidewalk repair and replacements, the weather is one of the most important factors. The climate in the Queens is humid subtropical. The Appalachian Mountains and Atlantic ocean are two of the main factors controlling the climate of the area. The precipitation exists throughout the year. The winter has near about 22 days. Snowfall also takes place sometimes during this time. The summer here is typically hot and humid. So, the best time to perform the tasks of the sidewalks is the summertime. The concrete easily gets dried up and the sidewalk structure becomes steady. So, thus, the climate in the borough affects the sidewalk tasks to a great extent.\nThe Availability of the Contractors\nThe sidewalk repair task in any place needs to know about the availability of the contractors. There must be some contractors providing round-the-clock services. It lets you get urgent assistance whenever required. The sidewalk violation is a serious issue that asks for immediate attention. Otherwise, a DOT violation notice will come in your way. So, it is always better to hire a contractor in Queens at the earliest. For these urgent assignments, the contractors providing prompt and efficient service must be available around the place. The low availability of efficient contractors leads to a delayed workflow.\nFor sidewalk repair Queens, delay in removing the sidewalk violations is not recommended. NYC government takes special care of the sidewalks as we all know. The sidewalks in Queens are under observation 24*7. If the government finds any unrepaired flaw, you will receive a DOT violation notice in no time. So, thus, the availability of professional contractors is necessary for a hassle-free sidewalk service across the borough. If enough number of professional sidewalk contractors are available, the property owners can easily find one and repair the sidewalk as soon as possible.\nSo, these are the essential factors involved in sidewalk repair and replacement services.\nThe Streets, Highways, and Sidewalks of the Queens\nThree major east-west highways pass through the Queens. The Long Island Expressway runs from the Queens Midtown Tunnel to Nassau County. The Grand Central Parkway extends from the western terminus of Triborough Bridge to the Nassau border in the east. The Belt Parkway begins at the Gowanus Expressway in Brooklyn. On its eastern end at the Queens/Nassau border, it splits into the Southern State Parkway and the Cross Island Parkway. There are other west-east and north-south highways. The north-south highways include Brooklyn-Queens Expressway, Van Wyck Expressway, the Clearview Expressway, and the Cross Island Parkway. The west-east state highways include Northern Boulevard, Hillside Avenue, Hempstead Avenue, Braddock Avenue, and so on. The authorities supervise the highways carefully. If any damage or odd section is found, the professional contractors are hired immediately to repair that.\nThe regular streets in the borough are in semi-grid style. There is a numerical system of street names is found in the Manhattan and Bronx. The roadways going from north to south are mostly known as “streets” while the east-west roadways are called “avenues”. The cross-streets are also there. Both kinds of streets including residential and commercial are available across the borough. Various areas within Queens are connected with multiple bridges.\nThe Queens itself is connected with other neighboring areas by the bridges. For example, Queens is connected with the Bronx by the Bronx-Whitestone Bridge. There are other bridges as well e.g. Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, Hell Gate Bridge, etc. The borough is connected to Roosevelt Island with Roosevelt Island Bridge. All of these bridges and streets are significant parts of transportation in Queens. Therefore, governments pay much attention to maintaining these roadways and bridges. If problems like the chipped edges, the broken pathways, the cracks on the road are found, the contractors in Queens repair them at the earliest. It is essential to repair the damages as soon as possible. Otherwise, serious accidents may take place.\nYears ago, there was an uproar that the streets in Queens are not in good condition as they should be. The potholes, cracks, broken road edges had become the common issues for the streets in Queens. The drivers faced immense trouble at that time. However, according to the officials, DOT had done its part for improving the street conditions. Many streets have been repaired. Professional sidewalk contractors are also hired to perform the necessary repair tasks. As per the DOT spokesperson, the road is mostly in good condition while some parts of it are damaged. Few parts can be considered as poor.\nThe Traffic Alerts during Repair Work\nThe NYC government is particular about sending traffic alerts detailing the road construction works and other essential events on road. This helps the people largely with the essential information about the condition of the road. Thus they get a clear idea about which path they have to choose while traveling. The government sends weekly traffic advisory and special traffic advisory. Sometimes, lane closings take place due to severe situations. The emergency street closures may take place due to poor weather conditions, security threats, and other unavoidable circumstances. For any kind of street closure updates, traffic alerts you can visit the official website of the NYC government where DOT updates all necessary information. The information includes emergency notices, regular alerts about the road conditions. The website provides up-to-the-minute information all the time.\nSidewalks in Queens and its Usage\nBe it going to a casual walk or jogging in the early morning, sidewalks in Queens are of much use. People use it frequently. Sidewalks, however, plays a great role in our everyday life. The major sidewalks in the city connect the schools, colleges, homes. Thus, you can get easy access to all necessities through sidewalks. The sidewalks help in building up a well-connected infrastructure across the city. The benefits of sidewalks are innumerable. Though any kind of sidewalk is good enough, concrete sidewalks are the best to walk on. It is one of the most durable materials for sidewalk construction in Queens. It is an affordable material to build up a safe and convenient sidewalk in Queens.\nThe sidewalks are important for the busy, accident-prone roads in Queens. To manage the traffic rush, you must have sidewalks beside your roads. The pedestrians can walk over the sidewalks and avoid the traffics. It makes the roads safe and convenient for pedestrians. And when the people living in the city feel safe, the environment of the city becomes healthy. The sidewalks are also essential to keep the properties safe from any kind of damages from the running vehicles on the roads. Often, rush driving leads to damages on the walls of the properties if there is no barrier between the roads and the properties. Therefore, a well-maintained sidewalk is highly needed to avoid such hazards. The sidewalks distinguish the property areas from the roads. Thus, the risk of damage is reduced. If you have lawns and decorative grasslands around your property, sidewalks become more necessary. When you do not have a sidewalk, there are chances that the pedestrians may trip over your favorite plants. When the pedestrians have a sidewalk to walk on, your lawn is safe. Thus, sidewalks to a great extent, help to keep the landscapes around your property safe. The property and its adjacent areas will be intact with a sidewalk barrier between them and the road. So, these are the wide range of benefits that the sidewalks in Queens provide. Considering these beneficial factors, the authority has put much attention to the sidewalks and supervise them regularly. Therefore, the property owners having sidewalks beside the properties, always stay concerned about the sidewalk condition. The professional sidewalk contractors in Queens are hired by them. Efficient contractors provide the best solution for sidewalk damages. They can assist you whether your sidewalk needs a repair or a replacement. They also help you with the proper guidance about the sidewalk repair and replacement service in Queens. With their knowledge and expertise, they will tell you how to maintain sidewalks properly. Now let’s know about the procedures of the sidewalk repair in Queens.\nThe process of Sidewalk Repair in Queens\nBy Professional Contractors\nThe sidewalk repair process goes on following certain steps. Firstly, the property owners find the damage or else get the violation notice from the government. Then, they call the professional sidewalk contractors for a quote or a budget estimate for sidewalk repair service. The contractors visit the place and give an estimated budget. Also, they inspect the sidewalk in detail to find all of the damages. After that, the team of the sidewalk repair service arrives at the earliest and start the repair process. With a close observation to the minute detail, you can find the expert workers to focus on their works dedicatedly. If the workers are not efficient enough it is better not to hire them. Because the sidewalk repair needs professional attention. If the violation is not removed properly, you may have to hire again with extra cost.\nPerks of Hiring a Professional Contractor\nIf you hire a professional contractor, definitely the task will get the right amount of speed and efficiency. Alongside this, you will get the necessary guidance. Also, the professional contractors are aware of the legal rules and regulations issued by the DOT, the respective authority for the sidewalk department. The contractors, therefore, handle the repair up to all current codes. It thus protects you from any kind of unnecessary legal glitches and fines. The contractors are well-versed about the specific needs of the streets and sidewalks of the Queens. Therefore, they can perform the tasks more easily and effectively. With professional attention, they can provide the best possible result. They understand how the streets on the Queens borough are used; how much traffic is on the roads; what is the nature of the area etc. As they have a wide knowledge of everything, you will find the perfect kind of work from them. They install, repair, replace perfectly.\nSidewalks are important in our everyday lives. It is essential to maintain the natural workflow in the streets. There is no need to explain the benefits of the sidewalks anymore. We have discussed it earlier. So, do not compromise with it in anyway. Hire a professional sidewalk specialist and let him do the repair job.\nNow, let us discuss how to find the best sidewalk contractor in Queens. Firstly, list down the names of the available contractors. Then, find out the details of the contractors including their previous work report. After that, select a suitable contractor for your task considering the nature of the task and other relevant aspects. Remember to check the reviews and recommendations about the contractors. It helps a lot to have an idea about the efficiency, and reliability of the contractor. Thus, you can find the right contractor for yourself.\nCall for action\nWhen it comes to sidewalk repair and replacement services in Queens, NY, Sidewalk ContractorsIN provides 4500 PSI quality service. Contact us for any kind of sidewalk service at any time. We are happy to offer round the clock service in the areas of the Queens borough.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Structural Calculation Report\nEPING is a technical engineering studio specializing in the creation of structural calculation reports. The structural calculation report is a fundamental document in the field of engineering as it provides a detailed and accurate assessment of structural performance. With our expertise and professionalism, we provide calculation reports that ensure the safety and reliability of your projects.\nWho Can Perform Structural Calculations?\nStructural calculations are a technical practice that requires specific skills and knowledge in the field of engineering. Engineers are the qualified professionals to perform structural calculations and prepare calculation reports. These experts analyze and assess the stresses and forces acting on the structure and determine its strength and stability. Their experience is crucial to ensure that the structure is designed safely and in compliance with current safety standards and regulations.\nWithin the calculation reports we create, you can find calculations for static, dynamic, fatigue, Euler buckling, panel buckling, bolted joints, pins, overturning stability, welding analysis, detailed structural analysis with FEM analysis. The structural calculation report is a crucial element to ensure the safety and efficiency of your projects. It is also a fundamental document for the technical documentation of the designed machine. With EPING, you have a competent and reliable partner for the creation of high-quality structural calculation reports. Our experienced engineers provide detailed and precise analyses, ensuring the robustness and reliability of your structures and machinery.\nContact EPING today to discover how we can contribute to the success of your industrial projects.\nOn 04/04, Eping turned 8, and we couldn’t be prouder It’s been eight years since the foundation of Eping, eight…\nEping, protagonist of Fondartigianato’s training stories Recently, we were interviewed by Fondartigianato regarding their interesting project titled “Storie Di Formazione…\nGis expo 2023 @ Piacenza Fiere, Eping was there! The ninth edition of GIS Expo has recently come to a…", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "PA: $1.5 Million - Mid Mon Valley Transit Authority (ARRA Grant)\nFunds will be used for the renovation and construction of the Donora Intermodal Transit Facility. Donora has been designated as a distressed borough, and this project supports borough revitalization efforts. Phase one of this project will fund the construction of an 11,000 square-foot maintenance garage. Phase two, to be financed with future funding, includes a facility with bike racks, bus shelters, waiting areas, parking areas, ticketing and information counters, and connections with other regional operators.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Masonry Retaining Wall Design\nMasonry Retaining Wall Design has become image we have reliably detected on the internet creative. We make one head to discuss this Masonry Retaining Wall Design image it website because of based on conception about Bing image, it's one of most notable withdrawn ask phrase on Bing internet search engine.\nDESIGN PROCEDURE FOR MASONRY RETAINING WALLS. Example 8.1 illustrates design of a cantilever retaining wall to be constructed from concrete masonry units. The general design principles remain the same as discussed in Chaps. 4 and 6.\nDesign Of Retaining Walls. Retaining wall -Retains Earth -when level difference exists between two surfaces . A) Gravity wall (h<3m) -Masonry or Stone. B) Cantilever wall (h>3m and h<6m)\nCONCRETE MASONRY CANTILEVER RETAINING WALLS. DESIGN EXAMPLE. The following design example briefly illustrates some of the basic steps used in the allowable stress design of a reinforced concrete masonry cantilever retaining wall.\nMasonry Retaining Wall Design. Masonry Retaining Wall Design - Download as Excel Spreadsheet (.xls / .xlsx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online. The spread sheet helps in designing masonry walls for lateral loading. Several type of arrangements are available to select the suitable option for your structure.\nVideo of Masonry Retaining Wall Design\nThese people also look at you arrived here searching this reason information, are you not? Of many possibilities on the web these images were safe could be a good image for you, and we sincerely confidence you are proud of being with what we present.\nGalleries of Masonry Retaining Wall Design\nD. Ferraioli Landscape Design And Maintenance, Inc.Wall Concrete Block Retaining Wall How To Build A RagsdaleDesign Ideas For Retaining WallsRetaining Walls Of AtlantaLandscape Design Custom MasonryIdeas For Retaining Wall LandscapingLoccie Better Homes Gardens IdeasBest 25+ Concrete Retaining Walls Ideas On Pinterest1000+ Ideas About Landscaping Retaining Walls On PinterestHow To Build A Cinder Block Retaining Wall With RebarConcrete Block Retaining WallsRetaining Wall Design PhotosGarden Decor From Repurposed Materials, Concrete RetainingWhat Is A Retaining Wall?Concrete Services CalgaryNature Coast LandscapesBrick Wall Fence Design Ideas - Google SearchRetaining Wall Design DownloadMasonry Retaining Wall Design DrawingLayout Block Wall Design 8 STACK BLOCK RETAINING WALLThere Is True: Design Your Landscape Elements OregonRetaining Wall Design SoftwareBrick Retaining WallUnique Concrete Retaining Wall Ideas Cement LandscapeBest 25+ Concrete Block Retaining Wall Ideas On PinterestThe Garden: Ancient Art Of StoneNational Masonry Concrete Blocks, Bricks, Concrete PaversOF Landscapes, LLC PortfolioDesign EngineeringUnbelievable Retaining Wall Blocks DesignHardscapesGarden Landscaping Decoration Ideas With WonderfulBest 25+ Retaining Wall Bricks Ideas On PinterestRiveting Wood Retaining Walls Garden Retaining Wall DesignHow To Build A Retaining Wall Out Of Masonry BlocksRetaining Wall Design & Installation95 Stunning Retaining Wall Ideas90 Retaining Wall Design Ideas For Creative LandscapingAlmost PERFECT LandscapingHow To Design Retaining Wall FootingDry Stone Retaining Wall And Steps / On TTL Design... Edge Landscapes Of SydneyConcrete Block Retaining Walls Adelaide Design Examples747 Best Retaining Wall Ideas Images On PinterestRetaining Wall Design Ideas - Google SearchSaddle River New Jersey. Design And Construction ByVeneer Retaining WallsDIY Carved Vertical Concrete Retaining Wall729 Best Images About Retaining Wall Ideas On PinterestBlock Retaining Wall Design ManualHow To Design Retaining Wall ConcreteBest Retaining Wall BlocksBackyard Ideas For Gabion WallsRetaining Wall Reinforcement OptionsConcrete Block Retaining Walls Design • Wall DesignConcrete Retaining Walls In Virginia, MD And DCMasonry Pilaster Wall Design And Construction Details\nTags: Wall Footing Design, Retaining Wall Drainage Systems Details, Masonry Retaining Wall Design Example, Masonry Retaining Wall Design Spreadsheet, Block Wall Fence Designs, Concrete Block Retaining Wall Design, Masonry Design Retaining Wall Tables, Concrete Retaining Wall Detail, Masonry Block Wall Design, Cement Block Retaining Wall Design, Masonry Design Retaining Wall Engineering, Cinder Block Retaining Wall Design, High Retaining Wall Design, CMU Retaining Wall Design, Masonry Block Retaining Wall Design, Excel Retaining Wall Design, Concrete Wall Design Ideas, Poured Concrete Retaining Wall Design, Masonry Retaining Wall Detail, Basement Retaining Wall Design, Masonry Retaining Wall Blocks, Retaining Wall Construction Design, Retaining Wall Block Design, Cinder Block Retaining Wall Ideas, Concrete Retaining Wall Design", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The buildings that make up the landscape of our daily lives seem like permanent fixtures, fastened to a time and place. But what if that didn’t have to be true? What if our built environment — where we live, learn, play, and conduct business — carried us forward instead?\nOur Buildings practice keeps people at its heart, recognizing that our shared journey forward is shaped by the meaningful and responsive places we design. From iconic designs to monumental groundbreakings, join us to bring transformational building solutions to life. Every day we apply our expertise, creativity, and passion to propel communities into the future—join us!\nThe concept of Sea Level Rise has advanced far beyond an academic concept. Working in coastal environments worldwide, Stantec delivers innovative solutions for coastal protection and restoration, waterfront and port facilities, waterways and inlets, and offshore infrastructure. Stantec engineers, scientists, and planners are actively working in the communities and environments impacted by Sea Level Rise and our ability to develop actionable and proactive strategies to prepare for, and sustain critical resources and infrastructure is personal for us.\nStantec is at the forefront of holistic solutions for port, harbor, marine terminals and coastal engineering challenges. An opportunity exists in Stantec's Ottawa, ON office for a highly motivated Intermediate/Senior Structural Marine Engineer to join our multidisciplinary team. In this role you will be responsible for the design and execution of marine/coastal projects ranging in size and complexity. The successful candidate will play a key role in working with our coastal community partners.\nYour Key Responsibilities\nPrepare engineering designs from conceptual design, through tender to construction.\nConduct studies and analysis related to the engineering, planning, design and construction of coastal and waterfront structures including:\nMarine structure design including the design and rehabilitation of beaches and coastal structures, such as wharves, jetties, piers, breakwaters, groins, shoreline armoring, and access channels;\nPort and terminal planning and design, maritime and offshore structures, hydrotechnical, coastal processes, coastal site selection and inspections;\nCoastal resilience measures such as revetments, shoreline protection, stabilization, beach and dune nourishment, evaluation of sea level rise and storm impacts, ecosystem enhancement, and optimizing harbors, marsh creation, waterways, and marine terminals breakwaters, groynes and sea defenses for small craft harbors, and sea marinas ;\nIntegrated coastal and civil infrastructures to support waterfront development and natural systems;\nGreen shores, living breakwaters, artificial reefs, dune restoration and beach nourishment programs in sensitive ecosystems such as coastal wetlands and flood plains;\nDredging, reclamation and navigation plans as part of port development projects.\nWork with team members in determining viable solutions for design issues.\nPrepare proposals, manage project budgets and scopes of work, schedules, and communications for both large and small multi-disciplinary projects.\nCoordinate design work with other disciplines, other offices, and other project team members.\nSupport Construction Administration personnel including field reviews and co-ordination, review and issuance of change orders, clarifications and RFI responses as required.\nCoach Junior Staff members informally or through formal presentations.\nParticipate in business development activities.\nAssist the management team in developing tools and techniques for the execution of daily duties.\nYour Capabilities and Credentials\nAwareness of project budgets, contracting strategies, scheduling tender document preparation and tender support and evaluation.\nSolid experience in the inspections, investigations, monitoring and analyses of marine works such as small craft Harbor facilities, ferry terminal and public wharves, shore protections and breakwaters, dredging, timber cribwork, steel sheet piling, reinforced concrete support structures (pile caps, beams, fascia and retaining walls, wharf decks), timber / steel piles, including all components such as approaches, embankments, abutments, wing walls, slopes, retaining walls, slabs, decks, superstructures, substructures, barriers, railings, curbs, mooring system, and berthing system.\nProficient in Microsoft Office products and experience with structural finite element engineering design software such as ETABS, SAP, and STAAD. Knowledge of Steel Sheet Piles design software is considered an asset.\nEffective communication skills and ability to work independently, and as part of a multidiscipline group.\nStrong leadership, time management, project management, communication and team building skills are required.\nWorking knowledge of Project Management fundamentals would be considered an asset.\nAbility to communicate in English and French is considered an asset.\nEducation and Experience\nMinimum 5 years of post-graduation experience in the structural analysis and design of marine/ coastal structures with a consulting firm or marine related client.\nRegistration as a Professional Engineer within the Province of Ontario and possess extensive knowledge of all relevant codes and standards.\nRegistration as a Professional Engineer within the Province of Quebec is considered an asset.\nThis description is not a comprehensive listing of activities, duties or responsibilities that may be required of the employee and other duties, responsibilities and activities may be assigned or may be changed at any time with or without notice.\nStantec is a place where the best and brightest come to build on each other’s talents, do exciting work, and make an impact on the world around us. Join us and redefine your personal best.\nJob: Structural Engineer\nPrimary Location: Canada-Ontario-Ottawa\nEmployee Status: Regular\nJob Level: Individual Contributor\nReq ID: 190000YH", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "- The Station Serves Al Sharisha Area, Along with Adjacent Industrial and Commercial Zones in Ras Al Khaimah\n- Al Ghail Center Is Integral to Managing the Water Sector Under the UAE Water Security Strategy 2036\nEngineer Yousif Ahmed Al Ali, Chief Executive Officer of Etihad Water and Electricity Company (EtihadWE), inaugurated the Sharisha Main Substation in Ras Al Khaimah, emphasizing its significance as a pivotal project in enhancing the infrastructure of the electric power sector in the emirate. Prior to the official launch of the project, aligning with the company's strategic plans for establishing a sustainable system for water transportation and distribution in the northern and central regions, Engineer Yousif Ahmed Al Ali inspected the Al Ghail Water Storage, Pumping, and Distribution Center.\nAl Ali stated that the Sharisha Main Substation operates at a voltage of 132/33/11 kV, with a capacity of 270 megavolt-amperes. It is one of the new power stations being implemented by the company in Ras Al Khaimah. He emphasized that the project, commenced at the end of the first quarter of 2021 with a total investment of AED 181 million, includes the cost of connecting the station to the Nakheel Power Station to ensure the continuity and efficiency of the distributed power.\nThe CEO of EtihadWE explained that the new station will serve the Al Sharisha area, as well as the adjacent industrial and commercial zones. It will alleviate the loads on existing stations, with Etihad Water and Electricity Company carefully considering the annual growth rate and increasing demand for electricity in the serviced areas. This approach involves expanding the network while adhering to a strategic focus on efficiency, environmental protection, and achieving the goals of climate neutrality, which are fundamental pillars of the UAE Energy Strategy 2050.\nDuring his visit to the Al Ghail Water Storage Center in Ras Al Khaimah, prior to the official launch of the recently completed project, Al Ali highlighted that the center is part of an integrated system for managing the water sector under the umbrella of the UAE Water Security Strategy 2036. It falls within the company's projects to increase water storage capacity and distribution range in the regions it serves.\nHe further clarified that the project contributes to securing current and future water needs in both the northern and central regions, including the water requirements of wheat farms and cattle projects. This is achieved through a strategic connection with the Sharjah Electricity, Water, and Gas Authority (SEWGA) on one side and similar connections with the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) in Masfout and Al Madam regions on the other side. These strategic connections involve coordination with the Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure, aiming to ensure the sustainability and continuity of water access at the national level under both normal and emergency conditions.\nAl Ali noted that the project includes water transmission lines of various diameters from the Al Khuraijah Storage Center towards the Al Ghail Storage Center, paving the way for water distribution through multiple routes in the central and northern regions. These regions include Dhaid, Maliha, Al Madam, Al Faw, Wushah, Suhaila, Zubeida, Hamda in Sharjah, Shawka, Kedra, Al Ghail, Adhen, Al Manaei, Wadi Al Qor, Al Huwailat, Isfini, Wadi Mamdouh in Ras Al Khaimah, and Al Manamah, Masfout, Al Naseem, and Muzeira in Ajman, as well as areas in Fujairah such as Al Haniya, Thoban, Siji, Murbad, and Masafi.\nAl Ali pointed out that the project includes two water tanks with a total capacity of 20 million gallons, along with a pumping station equipped with multiple control, sterilization, and quality adjustment systems. He affirmed the company's continuous commitment to developing a water supply system that ensures appropriate storage and distribution capacities in various conditions, supporting a stable and sustainable national economy.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "|Address||2-6 Antigonis Str. & Athinon Av.|\nResidential General: Central Governance-Administration\nAccording to Gov. Ga. 1063Δ/16-11-2004: Administration, Offices, Culture, Cinema (up to two auditoria)\nThe total built area of the overall development is 32,046.98m2: 15,384.62 m2 overground (building permit, including part of the basement) and 16,662.36 m2 underground. Within the site of the building block 54/75 on Athinon (Kavalas) Av. and Antigonis Str. a six (6) storey building (with the Ground Floor included) has been allocated.\n38.96% < 70%\nDate of Completion of Construction:\nA “state-of -the-art” Public Administration Building (in use only for nearly 2 years) with E/M installations in very good condition (Class A+)", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Concrete House Plans\nConcrete house plans are home plans designed to be built of poured concrete or concrete block. Concrete house plans are also sometimes referred to as ICF houses or insulated concrete form houses. Concrete house plans are, other than their wall construction, normal house plans of many design styles and floor plan types. Concrete house plans, although more common in the sunbelt states are also quite common in northern climates. The high insulation value of ICF designed concrete house plans make them very attractive to many in northern areas. Although more common in one story home designs, concrete house plans are also available as two story home plans.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The base will house two SAR helicopters along with crews and support teams. It is due to become fully operational in April 2015, when Bristow takes over helicopter search and rescue services throughout the UK on behalf of the Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA).\nThe Humberside base is one of a number of facilities being developed by the operator with its infrastructure delivery partner Balfour Beatty at commercial airports around the UK.\nSamantha Willenbacher, Bristow's SAR director, says the ceremony signifies considerable progress: “The base here at Humberside was the first of our new builds to get under way, so it is great to see it really taking shape and reaching this exciting stage in its construction.\n“Balfour Beatty and the companies working with them are doing an excellent job for us here and at the other bases we are building, and I would like to thank the management of Humberside airport for their support and co-operation.”\nWith sustainability in mind, all enhanced bases will include technologies such as PV solar panels and rainwater harvesting systems. Six other SAR helicopter bases are being redeveloped, with construction already initiated at Inverness and Caernarfon. The programme will continue until early 2017.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "360Motion brings together data from multiple transportation services into a single unified platform.\n360Motion helps multiple stakeholders optimise their public transport networks in real-time and enables scenario planning and predict future issues.\nIt is the single source of truth for city planners, bus operators, rail operators, and passengers that use those networks. It provides real-time information, creating a 'digital twin' of an entire city or region's public transport infrastructure.\nBy using our real-time analytics platform, cities, public transport operators and passengers can benefit from more seamless, sustainable journeys.\n360Motion integrates data from:\nWhether drawing data from Hitachi or third-party applications, 360Motion and Hitachi Rail's 'as-a-service' business models can help operators in any city accelerate to more seamless, sustainable transport.\nAre you a city planner or transport operator looking to connect, scale, optimise and analyse your entire transportation network? If so, contact us to find out more firstname.lastname@example.org", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Type of Document Master's Thesis Author Ghazizadeh, Sara Author's Email Address firstname.lastname@example.org URN etd-11102011-130607 Title A Study on the First-passage Reliability Problem and Its Application in Earthquake Engineering Degree Master of Science in Civil Engineering (M.S.C.E.) Department Civil & Environmental Engineering Advisory Committee\nAdvisor Name Title Barbato, Michele Committee Chair Cai, Steve Committee Member Okeil, Ayman Committee Member Keywords\n- First-passage Failure Probability\n- Stochastic Dynamics\n- Modal Truncation\n- Pounding Problem\nDate of Defense 2011-11-02 Availability unrestricted AbstractThe research presented in this thesis focuses on analytical approximations for the time-variant first-passage failure probability (FPFP) of linear elastic models of structural systems subjected to stochastic excitations. The FPFP is defined as the probability that a response quantity of an engineering system subjected to a dynamic stochastic loading outcrosses a specified threshold within a given exposure time. The FPFP is an important and useful quantity for many structural engineering applications.\nThe classical first-passage reliability problem is studied for linear elastic single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) and multi-degrees-of-freedom (MDOF) systems subjected to stationary and nonstationary Gaussian excitations. The absolute and relative accuracy of several analytical approximations available in the literature (i.e., the Poisson’s (P), classical Vanmarcke’s (cVM), and modified Vanmarcke’s (mVM) approximations) are studied through an extensive parametric study for SDOF systems. In addition, a new analytical approximation for the FPFP of linear SDOF systems is developed. The new proposed approximation is verified by comparing its analytical estimates of the failure probability with the corresponding results obtained using existing analytical approximations and the importance sampling using elementary events (ISEE) method for a wide range of oscillator properties and different types of input excitations. It is found that the newly developed analytical approximation provides estimates of the time-variant FPFP of SDOF systems that are significantly more accurate than the estimates obtained using the P, cVM, and mVM approximations.\nReal-valued and complex-valued modal analysis with modal truncation is used to study the time-variant FPFP of MDOF subjected to stationary and nonstationary stochastic excitations. The absolute and relative accuracy of the P, cVM, and mVM approximations as well as of the newly developed approximation are studied for a select number of case studies. It is found that the newly proposed analytical approximation cannot be directly extended to the computation of the FPFP of MDOF systems, while the mVM approximation appears to be more accurate than the other existing analytical approximations.\nFilename Size Approximate Download Time (Hours:Minutes:Seconds)\n28.8 Modem 56K Modem ISDN (64 Kb) ISDN (128 Kb) Higher-speed Access GhazizadehThesis.pdf 7.23 Mb 00:33:28 00:17:12 00:15:03 00:07:31 00:00:38\nIf you have questions or technical problems, please Contact LSU-ETD Support.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Sport Lighting Design\nAustralian Sports Lighting Solutions use a qualified lighting designer to undertake the design and lighting layout for your project. Below is a list of information that will need to be provided to assist them in the planning process:\nWe need to know the main dimensions of the grounds & its playing areas, layout of neighbouring properties, proposed spectator areas and sizes, change room locations, carparks, bbq areas or canteens and also any changes in the level of the grounds. Often a site survey & contour survey needs to be carried out to determine the site levels and for pole footing design.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Edgar Purnell Hooley\nEdgar Purnell Hooley (1860- )M.Inst.C.E., F.S.I., M.Inst.M. & Cy.E., originator of Tarmac\n1876 Articled to James Craik, Bristol.\nSurveyor to Maidstone R.D.C.\nCounty Surveyor of Nottinghamshire\n1902 Obtained a British patent for a method of mixing slag with tar, naming the material Tarmac.\nCounty Engineer (Roads), Kesteven, Lincolnshire\nPresident of the Institution of Municipal and County Engineers.\nActing County Surveyor, Oxon.\nWWI Rejoined the 28th Sherwood Foresters as Captain, and later transferred to Territorial Force Reserve.\n1917-18 Also Consulting County Surveyor, Bucks.\nSurveyor to Stow-on-the-Wold Highway Board\n1922 Road Engineer, Fosseside, Stow-on-the-Wold, Gloster. Chief Works: Maintenance of highways and bridge-building.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Modeling Of Rotary Kiln In Cement Industry\nthe modern design of the plant, a cyclone preheater to increase the temperature of the solid input materials are used to shorten the length of the kiln. raw materials to the kiln consist of calcium carbonate silica shale and iron oxide feeds. these compounds are very fine powder and mixed with cement to lower plant maintenance costs through improved run times control of plant emissions to meet environmental legislation consistent control of the process, eliminating shift-to-shift variations enhancement of kiln-specific knowledge the presence of both exothermic and endother-mic chemical reactions makes the cement kiln process kiln fuel mix optimization abb already offers the cement industry a state-of-the art product for stabilizing and optimizing kiln operation. called expert optimizer, it builds on the excel-lence of its predecessor, linkman graphics. the expert optimizer system implementation of the new algorithms for kiln fuel mix optimization 1000 900 800\nIndustrial Case Study The Ement Industry\nas a supplemental fuel to coal. only one california plant utilizes gas as a primary kiln fuel. this is a relatively small plant that produces white cement. the remainder of the natural gas usage is associated with boiler and machine drive end uses. figure cement industry end use electricity consumption process machine drive 81% process cement producers and the large plant builders in the cement industry. level and pressure sensors have been used for many years in dierent applications and areas of cement production: from crusher monitoring to controlling the lling of silos and vehicles. maintenance-free and reliable sensors for use in cement production must deliver accuratecreek power plant has a heat recovery system that produces 6.wpower using orc technology. In india, the cement works with MW and orc technology is heidelberger zement AG plant\nProcedure Cement Mill\nOK cement mill. application advantages proven commercially, the OK mill is the premier roller mill for finish grinding of portland cement, slag and blended cements. with a reduction in the energy requirements for cement grinding and for slag as com-pared with traditional ball mill opera-tions, the OK mill can contribute the feed for older kilns is a slurry of inputs the wet kiln process, while large new plants mix dry materials for introduction to the kiln. energy use varies with the process and characteristics of the plant, but in general about percent of the energy use and all of the fuel use occur in the manufacture of clinker in the kiln.the fcb rhodax is a vibrating cone crusher. the bowl sub-assembly consists of a frame supporting the bowl liner. the cone sub-assembly consists of a structure supporting a vertical shaft and the cone liner. the cone is suspended to the bowl by means of tie-rods and ball joints. the motion of the bowl is given by unbalanced masses arranged at each corner of the bowl frame.\nAdvanced Process Control For The Cement Industry\nreduced maintenance costs when a cement company wants to get the most out of its cement plant, expert control and supervision is the key. flsmidths ecsprocessexpert provides advanced process control and optimization for cement plants, efficiency and higher profitability. ecsprocessexpert stabilizes the plant, optimizes the before replacement, the cement plant, ver kiln bdp was 2,650 tons of clinker per day, but in normal operation only 2,550 2,600 was reachable, and the main bottleneck was the main filter fan. after this fan was replaced by howden, it allowed the cement plant, ver to not only save electrical energy, but also increase the production rate cement rotary kilns refer to cement rotary calcining kilns It is a pyroprocessing device used to heat materials to high temperatures in a continuous process. the kiln body is a cylinder vessel with a certain degree of tilt to the horizontal level.\nPortland Cement Crusher Maintenance Pdf Motor And\nmilling and packing Of portland cement distorsin axial. cement mill dampers operation cement manufacturing machine crusher grinding mill screen belt conveyor and rotary kiln are used in cement plant cement mill dampers operation crusher cement mill wikipedia cement mill or finish mill in north american usage is the equipment used to grind the hard nodular clinker from the cement kiln get 4364cement kiln. arbon dioxide noise pollution in cement plant and its harm to human health were analyzed. On the basis of noise control theory, noise comprehensive control measures and system An emphasis on the understanding of the kiln maintenance technology: kiln alignment, measurement, and consequences, kill shell temperature optimization of kiln run factor evaluation of kiln behavior based on kiln operation and process diagnostic refractory and management practices impact of the burnability and kiln reliability evaluate, analyze and develop kiln maintenance\nRotary Kiln Maintenance Procedures\nrotary kiln maintenance procedures state of the art rotary kiln maintenance technology 5078 bristol industrial way, bldg 100, buford, GA 30518 phone 229 fax 357maintenance in the cement industry is one of the contributors to the production cost and represent typical percent of total manufacturing expenditure. many companies have tried to use standard production methods to control maintenance costs.viii increasing the use of alternative fuels at cement plants: international best practice cement is paramount for economic development and poverty reduction in emerging markets. along with aggregates and water, cement is the key ingredient in the production of concrete, and, as such, is an essential construction material\nWaste To Energy Options In Municipal Solid Waste\nfrom landfills, thermal treatment of waste in utility size incineration plants, co-processing of refuse derived fuel in cement plants or gasification. this guide takes a very broad understanding of wte, referring to large scale plants at the municipal level using the technologiesthe global cement report tm, edition, featuring key market information for over 170 countries, is widely acknowledged as the leading statistical reference for the worldwide cement sector.. fully revised with new data covering the period alongside volume forecasts to 2020, this 372-page report provides cement consumption and production figures, import and export statistics as well welcome to the global cement report online database of cement plants. this resource contains listings of over 2567 facilities worldwide and is the most up-to-date listing of cement plant information available. basic data is available free of charge.\nCement Plants And Kilns In Britain And Ireland\ncement plants and kilns in britain and ireland. about this site about cement about clinker list of plants map of plants raw materials about kilns other technical advances trends in innovation sources historical texts reference essays contact site map.cement and glass makers need integrated process control systems that can improve plant-wide efficiency and productivity. our award-winning process control solutions provide easy single window access to the process, production, quality and business information from the most remote location to corporate headquarters. they can be supplied by abbs global network of skilled control about 97% of the cement produced in the u.s. in 2010 was portland cement, while masonry cement accounted for of u.s. cement output cement plants are typically constructed in areas with substantial raw materials deposits there were 110 operating cement plants in the u.s. in 2010,\nInternational Cement Review News Events Amp Training\ncemnet.com the home of international cement review, the worlds most requested magazine in the global cement industry. leaders in news, conferences, training and reportsthe global cement report tm, edition, is the most comprehensive industry reference available, featuring key market information for over 170 countries. please note, this report will soon be replaced by the global cement report tm, edition in 2019.. fully revised with new data covering the period alongside volume forecasts to 2018, this 396-page report provides cement We are also grateful to the participating cement plants and other stakeholders met in africa for their time, information sharing and insights. the valuable contribution of the following companies needs to be highlighted: lafarge france, lafarge groups cement plants in ssa (scb-lafarge benin,\nIn Cement Industry Sevenrefractories\nwhich depend on kiln and grid cooler design, seven cast raw materials used, and fuel type. strong thermal load, abrasion, infiltration and chemical attack must be considered in the right choice for the monolithic used to line the burner lance. the most important step in the efficiency of a modern cement plant is the cyclones system.dec 01, 2020 the system for preventive maintenance of rotary kilns in cement plants is established with the aim of ensuring permanent deformability control of their components; particularly, the ferrule ovalization, the kiln axis eccentricity, the roll wear and the rollers misalignment.cement plant directory.. 154. december 31, 2013 page u.s. executive summary the u.s. cement industry is comprised of 106 cement plants typical annual down days for scheduled kiln maintenance, repair, or cleanup increased to 39.7 from 36.2 days in the 2010 survey.\nkampala cement Co ltd is a new cement manufacturer in uganda. the plant has installed capacity of one million tons of cement under brand names of nyati increase production and save energy. CO emissions of the fuels used in cement production are a hot topic in the industry discussions, but more and more also energy efficiency is increasing its importance. the reason for this is that in addition to the improved profitability, authorities are beginning to steer industries towards more efficient processes.cement manufacturing: components of a cement plant. this page and the linked pages below summarize the cement manufacturing process from the perspective of the individual components of a cement plant the kiln, the cement mill etc.. for information on materials, including reactions in the kiln, see the clinker pages.\nKiln Id Fan Erosion Issues At Lafarge Cement Case\nseveral years ago, erosion appeared on the kiln ID fan of line at lafarge cement, egypt El sokhna plant. this facility operates integrated cement production lines at El kattamia, suez, egypt which has a total cement production capacity of 10,6 mtpy. line kiln ID fan has been operating since 1996 without any problem of erosion.medcem cement, owned by eren holding, commissioned a complete abb solution for plant operations optimization when it was in the process of establishing turkeys largest production line at a greenfield plant. this plant, located in mersin, on the mediterranean coast has a clinker capacity of 10,000 tpd.the book refractory engineering and kiln maintenance in cement plants is an utmost requirement for the cement industry and would fulfil the needs of the cement industry all over the world. It has brought out various developments of refractory with the changing technological scenario.\nKiln Guide 1 Planned Maintenance\nplant other appendix -additional issues for unplanned maintenance background workshops were held on planned and unplanned maintenance on kilns and pre-heaters and a number of priorities were addressed by experts drawn from the cement, contracting and refractory industries. recommendations relating to these priorities have beenthe kiln is the centerpiece of the cement plant. its role is to transform the prepared material into clinker by bringing it to a temperature ranging from 1000 to 1500the kiln is the heart of the plant what an entire cement plant is dimensioned around, and where most of the final chemical reactions take place. So its not surprising that a producer requires an ideal kiln solution. flsmidths rotax-2 and 3-base kilns deliver the best in rotary kiln designs. with the ideal temperature profile and\nThe Need For Effective Risk Mitigation In Cement\nthe need for effective risk mitigation IN cement plants the need for effective risk mitigation IN cement plants breakdown and maintenance as well as the location of the plant itself. from a risk engineering point of view, we as the heart of the cement plant. although the kiln rotates very slowly, it operates at very high temperatures much less sources for errors fast kiln with piers can be measured easily within one day, traditional methods require up to one week diameter of rollers and tires have not to be measured easy to analyze the results are immediately visible in the PCcement plant location information for uganda. cement plant locations and information on uganda can be found below. for full access to the database, purchase the global cement report, edition.\nThe Cement Kiln\ndevelopment of this process is the precalciner kiln. most new cement plant is of this type. the principle is similar to that of the dry process preheater system but with the major addition of another burner, or precalciner. with the additional heat, about 85%-95% of the meal is decarbonated before it enters the kiln improved cement kiln process and operation. increasing your plants capacity utilisation through improved kiln process and operation decision making skills.. while on-site training at your facility is of course ideal, we understand that during these times that is not always possible.We help cement producers achieve greater levels of productivity, decrease cement plants environmental impact, and create ever-safer working conditions. data analytics. applying data analytics to improve plant productivity is at the heart of our operations and maintenance services.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Today more than ever before, a contractor may be asked to help solve the problem of limiting the flow of water or other liquids from a dam, sanitary landfill, hazardous waste impoundment, industrial storage facility, or pumping plant. Even under this wide variety of circumstances cement-bentonite slurry walls have successfully performed as nonstructural underground barriers. A typical cement-bentonite (C-B) slurry mixture consists of about 18 percent portland cement, 6 percent bentonite, and 76 percent water.\nDuring construction of the barrier wall a trench is excavated under a head of C-B slurry. The C-B slurry is prepared by combining cement with a hydrated bentonite-water mixture just before discharge of the C-B slurry into the trench. The C-B slurry coats the sides of the trench with a thin, slippery layer known as a filter cake. This minimizes the slurry seepage out of the trench and groundwater seepage into the trench. The filter cake also forms a plane against which the weight of the slurry can push along the trench sides. Lateral pressure against the filter cake holds the trench open. The C-B slurry also maintains sufficient density to ensure trench stability.\nThe C-B method has several advantages over the more common soil-bentonite (S-B) method: C-B is not dependent on the availability of quality soil for backfill; C-B is more suitable for trenching through areas prone to failure; C-B sets up to a stiff consistency; the C-B wall sequence is flexible, permitting construction in sections to meet site constraints; and the width of a C-B trench can be less than that required for the S-B method.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "For those looking for a family-friendly option to take-part in over Memorial Weekend, Ft. Lauderdale may have the answer.\nFt. Lauderdale’s famed beach will be packed this weekend as the Lauderdale Air Show takes to the skies. To prepare for the event State Road A1A along the beach has been closed to traffic as workers set up for the show.\nAnother phase of an emergency fix to a section of State Road A1A in Ft. Lauderdale is underway.\nThe fix to a section of State Road A1A damaged late last year by higher than normal tides appears to be doing its job.\nThe next phase of construction to rebuild a section of State Road A1A in Ft. Lauderdale is about to get underway.\nThe next phase in the emergency to fix to a heavily damaged section of State Road A1A along Ft. Lauderdale beach got underway Monday.\nThe Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) started on an $8.3 million project to fix the section of State Road A1A damaged by Superstorm Sandy.\nAn emergency fix for a stretch of State Road A1A in Ft. Lauderdale which was badly damaged by Superstorm Sandy swells and seasonal high tides will get underway in January.\nAfter Hurricane Sandy lambasted Broward County beaches, a county commission is considering an emergency fix.\nMore barriers have been brought in to help protect a section of State Road A1A in Ft. Lauderdale from crashing surf and a higher than normal high tide.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Aircraft. Japan (2): huge damage to Kansai airport\nIn addition to flooding, an oil tanker hit the ground connection bridge -2 VIDEO\nOne of the largest airports in Japan namely the \"Kansai\" in Osaka will be closed from today for a period not defined yet due to the damage caused by the most powerful typhoon in the last 25 years. The main damage to the \"internal\" infrastructures at the airport were caused by the water that completely flooded a runway and the parts below the sea level of the terminals, while to the \"external\" the typhoon \"Jebi\" probably caused the most serious damage: a drifting oil tanker -with 11 people on board- hit the bridge that connects the airport to the mainland.\nOn impact, part of the bridge collapsed and the structure was severely damaged as the road axis had moved; a major damage because without the viaduct the Osaka airport is completely cut off and only reachable by ship. In addition to this within the airport it would seem that there are about 1000 people between employees and passengers who can not yet be evacuated due to the strong wind that is whipping the city of Japan.\nBelow, videos about the impact of the oil tanker with the bridge and the situation at Osaka airport:\n© AVIONEWS - World Aeronautical Press Agency Srl", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The following articles are available as white papers. Submit your details and PDF copies will be sent by email.\nThroughout the global engineering profession, there is an ongoing academic discussion about the need to contextualise risk for society in an increasingly complex and interconnected world. Structural engineers, as experts in risk associated with the built environment, are more often relied upon to explain the contemporary concept of risk to clients, partners, and associates.\nThe development of high-bay warehousing facilities as distribution centres means greater risk to business in the unlikely event of structural failure. Should the owners of distribution centre properties take additional measures to hedge against this greater concentration of risk?\nFind out why one in every 10,000 buildings in Australia is expected to fail. From the talk by Grant Roe at CIRCEA 2019 (College of Investigative, Remedial Consulting Engineers Australia).", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "This tutorial shows you the steps to building a wood rail foundation, from cutting the rails and installing them on the ground to making them square and level.\nLocating them on the ground is done by setting the rails in their approximate location and checking them for square.\nTo check that the rails are square in relation to each other you will first make sure that they are the proper distance apart from each other and then measure diagonally from corner to corner.\nYour goal is get both of the diagonal measurements to be the same length. So move the rails parallel to each other until the measurements are the same.\nThe locations of the rails only need to be within a few inches of perfect as you will be moving them to prepare the ground underneath.\nTo check that the rails are sitting at the same height in relation to each other you will use a straight board and a level. Set the board so that one end is on one rail and the other end is on the other rail. Put the level on top of the board to check which rail needs to move up or down.\nYou will need to repeat this process several times as you adjust the rail bed levels until the rails are the same height as each other and the rails are level in their own beds.\nOn slightly sloping ground you may need to dig holes or build up the lower areas with gravel to allow the rails to sit level. This shed required that the higher rail be dug down to the height of the lower rail that was sitting on top of the ground.\nThe third step is to get the foundation rails parallel and square with each other. This is done exactly the same way you located the rails the first time by using a tape measure to check the locations of the rails.\nIt is usually easiest to get one of the rails sitting where you want it, and then adjust the second rail so it is parallel and the correct distance from the first rail.\nYou will need to repeat the measurement checks and adjust the rail locations until they are correct.\nAlthough it is not shown in this tutorial because this shed will be moved to another location, each rail should have a few inches of gravel under it. This gives good drainage under the rails and makes it easier to level the rail beds.\nOnce the rails are square and level you are ready to set the floor joist on them.\nA treated wood rail shed foundation is not always the best choice. There are several other foundation types to choose from depending on your needs and the terrain you are building on.\nPost and Beam: The post and beam shed foundation is great for sloping lots or where you simply want the shed off the ground. It consists of concrete piers installed along the roof bearing walls. A beam is installed on the piers and then the floor joists are either set on top of the beams or hung between the beams as shown in this photo.\nConcrete Slab: Pouring a concrete slab is the best way to get a very solid floor. The cost is typically very close to a framed floor, just a bit higher. A concrete slab should have a deeper footing around the perimeter to hold the weight of the walls and roof. The shed walls are held to the concrete using bolts spaced along the wall.\nTreated Floor Joists On A Gravel Bed: This is one of the simplest ways to install a shed floor. A 4 inch deep gravel bed is installed and leveled and the treated floor joists are set on top of it. Make sure you have good drainage away from the foundation and this shed floor will last the lifetime of the shed. This system also keeps the shed floor level close to the height of the adjacent ground.\nTreated Wood Rails On The Ground: Treated lumber is rated for direct ground contact. So this system works well when you want to build the shed floor using untreated lumber. The wood rails are set on the ground, or preferably on a shallow bed of gravel, and then the floor joists are set on the rails. Make sure that the wood rails are set under the walls that support the roof.\n\"I'm declaring victory over the shed project. Thanks for the great plans and for answering my various e-mails along the way.\" John\nYou guys are awesome! Thank you very much!\" Denise", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Cut the existing fence out in pieces, preserving as many of its original vertical support posts as you can. Instead of solid 6x6 lumber, use four pieces of 2x4 lumber in a square, and secure them tightly to the original posts. You might also be able to design a special pentagonal support this way that would work well in the\nBuilding codes require railings on structures that exceed a set height, usually 2 feet. Railings may need to be installed on retaining walls for safety. Aluminum fences are light construction, reducing the load that bears on the wall, and the prefabricated panels are simple to install and built to code. Outdoor\nDIST. REVISIONS. TxDOT. TxDOT. JTR. MPM. HIGHWAY. SHEET NO. C TxDOT. TRAFFIC RAILING. RETAINING WALL. CONT rwstde03.dgn. March 2010 . length between anchor slab. Min. Cast-in-place. 7. •. \" e m b e d. (#5) at 8\". 1. 3 •\". 3. 2. 2 shown on railing sheet. this bar to match steel. Size and spacing of. 9. \" M.\nTTT Timber Retaining Wall Rails. Rails are rough sawn, available with or without two arrised edges, Grade. SG6 or SG8 as per retaining wall summary. Each rail is fixed to the rear face of each pole with 2/HDG. FH nails with 50mm minimum penetration. Rails continuous over two or more spans with joints staggered over\nupon for any application without verification of accuracy, suitability and applicability for the use contemplated, which is the sole responsibility of the user. A final, project-specific design should be prepared by a qualified, licensed, professional engineer based on actual site conditions. VERSA-LOK. Retaining Wall Systems\nHow bout a deck instead? just kidding. I'm not a engineer, but I can't see it being a big deal with the structural integrity of the wall. For starters, how deep will the rails have to be? If the rails are set through the cap, and into the blocks, I can't imagine needing to go much deeper that 3-4 blocks at the most.\ncompound. 6\"shall be plugged with concrete or slab joint sealing. If forming material is not left in place, the bottom submit an alternative method to the Engineer for approval. To be Cast-In-Place with Coping or the Contractor may. Contractor. to proprietary retaining wall system used by the. Rail connection to coping and inlet\nDivisional letter dated 13 May 2013 about the best practice guidance on wall maintenance and construction that already exists.\nA concrete retaining wall is the perfect solution to control erosion, to eliminate a hard-to-mow slope or to add a planting bed. These systems are easy to install, durable, reasonably priced and available in a variety of colors and textures. . If your wall borders a sidewalk or deck, you may need a code compliant rail. Contact\nThere are several options for installing fences and guide rails on top of an Allan Block retaining wall. The structure and wind loads of the materials used will determine the placement of the fence relative to the retaining wall and if additional reinforcement is required. Refer to the approved plans for construction details.\n3) Please comment about core mounting, side mounting and direct mounting. When installing fences/rails/guardrails it is important to have enough post embedded in the ground or weight keeping the fence secured to the retaining wall. There are alternatives for placing fences/rails/guardrails on SRWs: Away from the face of\nRETAINING WALL. Square or Round timber posts treated against decay to H5 standard. For a 1.2 metre high wall the posts are 2.4 metres long. You will need one post spacing i.e. 2.6 metres long. Using. Ex150 mm wide material you will need 8 rails for every 2.6 metre length of wall. 150 mm hot-dipped galvanised nails.\nHistoric railings such as used alongside a retaining wall in the street should be retained and not replaced with modern standard rail. Figure 6 Historic railing should be retained. The alternatives. It is incumbent on street designers to find alternatives to guard rails and design out the causes of needing it. This involves not.\nDetails about guard railing designs, codes & requirements for use at retaining walls are here at RETAINING WALL GUARDRAIL CODES. As detailed in Best . You'll also notice that some communities allow simplified guard railings along retaining walls, using cables in place of (safer) vertical balusters spaced 4\" on center.\nWill somebody please enlighten me. I know that I've seen somewhere recently that a railing is required if a retaining wall is a certain height. Am I c. Charles the same rules apply to decks if they are more than 24 inches high, a fall of at least that requires a guard rail according to here.\nRe: handrail on pavers and retaining walls. We don't do a lot of exterior metal railings. I prefer wet setting stainless. If I must do plain steel or Al, I like to use plate and anchors, using stainless screws into the anchors. That way when they fail they are not too hard to take apart and replace.\n- how much does fence panels weight\n- plastic wood flooring cheap\n- wood composite pool decking fence\n- patio fence recycled materials\n- 2 ft panel fence 10 ft long\n- exterior waterproof flooring over composite deck\n- waterproofing balcony decking design\n- Price Of The Cheapest Composite Fence\n- cheap ideas for front fences\n- synthetic 2x4 lumber teak boat deck\n- low carbon composite decking prices vs wood\n- Platform pool wood fences\n- wpc classical garden bench outdoor chair\n- vinyl railing cost uae\n- walkways wooden fence designs pictures\n- 2x6 handrail cover in Bahrain\n- plans to build a farm house bench with a back rest\n- plants as materials in Korea\n- how to remove scratches on white plastic fencing\n- outdoor deck for park floor\n- pergola modern design europe\n- nida core panels for sale\n- veranda floor low maintance\n- outdoor flooring usa supplier\n- menards red wood fencing\n- garden bench replacement slats sydney australia\n- waterproof pvc deck panels\n- waterproof patio deck surfaces\n- fence boards design for garden with low price cost\n- lumber liquidators composite decking\n- how to replace one board of composite decking\n- teak wood railings design kerala photo\n- wind proof fence panels in qatar\n- outdoor wood pool deck plank\n- best pvc fencing for backyard in ireland\n- compressed wood plastic composite fence\n- how to level a simpson post anchor on slab\n- wood plastic composite floor for sale\n- wood composite decking manufacturer and cheap floor\n- hollow versus solid composite decking\n- homemade wooden flower planters\n- wood plastic shingles tile australia\n- flexible wood composite landscape edging\n- cheapest boat flooring wholesale\n- pvc wood fence sheets south africa\n- anti termites composite wall panels\n- nan ya slab sound\n- floor for backyard sets", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Risk management for design and construction is an excellent text book for organizations that need to identify quantify and manage infrastructure risk risk management for design and construction clearly explains the principles of risk based cost and schedule assessments for infrastructure projects. The essential risk assessment guide for civil engineering design and construction risk management allows construction professionals to identify the risks inherent in all projects and to provide the tools for evaluating the probabilities and impacts to minimize the risk potential. Risk in building design and construction designing buildings wiki share your construction industry knowledge the development of buildings is carried out in several phases all involving hazard uncertainty and risk. This book introduces risk as a central pillar of project management and shows how a project manager can be prepared for dealing with uncertainty written by experts in the field risk management for design and construction uses clear straightforward terminology to demystify the concepts of project uncertainty and risk highlights include. Design risk is the potential for a design to fail to satisfy the requirements for a project this includes designs that are fundamentally flawed infeasible inefficient unstable or below client standards a poor design may manifest itself as functional defects or hurdles to development that impede project progress\nHow it works:\n1. Register Trial Account.\n2. Download The Books as you like ( Personal use )", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The House has been designed with access and flexibility at its core. The foyers, the corridors, the large and smaller performance spaces have been imagined as venues that can be linked in performance.\nAt a glance:\n- The entire main auditorium and studio space have fully sprung floors\n- Above the main auditorium is a wall-to-wall, state of the art tension wire grid that allows wheelchair access to the lighting grid\n- The main auditorium has retractable seating. When extended it can seat 216 people\n- It has full wheelchair [access] across the entire building\n- When the seats are out, the performance stage area is 14m x 12m – it can be adjusted using black tabs to be any depth\n- Winner of the 2014 Abercrombie Award for Design Excellence and Innovation.\nThe House was designed to be constructed with minimum environmental impact. Here are our green credentials:\n- 25% of the building materials came from recycled sources\n- 70% of the construction waste was diverted from landfill and instead recycled or reused\n- Occupied spaces make maximum use of daylight. Electric lighting is switched on by detectors only when people are in the space and daylight levels are not sufficient\n- A water tank on the roof collects 20,000ltrs of harvested rain water that is used instead of mains water for uses such as toilet flushing\n- The building’s occupied spaces are entirely cooled by natural ventilation, removing the need for electrical air conditioning.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "According to the reports of The New London Architecture (NLA) London Tall Buildings Survey 2018, it has been found that the city has planned for over 541 new tall buildings. It has also been reported that there has been a 6% rise in the number of buildings over 20 storeys planned for the city since last year. It also indicates that only 25 buildings have been completed in 2018 which is merely half the number of buildings that were originally planned to be constructed. Reports also indicate that the focus has moved to the outer circle of the UK capital. As of now many of London's tallest buildings are built in a very small area known as the Eastern Cluster, in the city's financial district. If the plan is to go by word then we can witness 76 new tall buildings that could be erected by the end of 2019 and this would add to the already existing 360 tall buildings in the city.\nHere at Sigma College of Architecture, one of the Top Architectural Colleges in Tamil Nadu we help our students broaden their horizons by educating them on projects that think outside the box.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Developed and built primarily as a testing and research center for wind-turbine drivetrains, Clemson University's Energy Innovation Center in North Charleston, S.C., is still ramping up operations. However, it's already producing results, says Nikolaos Rigas, the facility's director. Powered by two massive test beds, with capacities of 7.5 MW and 15 MW, respectively, the center's test equipment uses unique engineering to put wind-turbine drivetrain manufacturers' latest designs through a simulation of 20 years of field conditions in just six months.\nGeneral Electric was the first manufacturer to take one of the test beds—the 7.5-MW unit—for a spin. Reports Rigas, \"They were very happy with the results.\"\n\"There are other, similar facilities, but the way we've developed this facility, the capacities of these units and our ability to emulate real-world grid conditions on the units make it very unique,\" Rigas says.\nLess than a year into operations, the center is already broadening its reach. Engineers are working to develop what could be the world's first virtual test bed for wind-turbine drivetrains. Such equipment would enable manufacturers to test their digital designs in a virtual environment, as a precursor to bringing in their physical units. \"We're almost there,\" says Rigas.\nThe center also is starting to study solar energy and the inherent challenges of integrating large amounts of energy into the electrical grid.\nAt the facility's dedication ceremony last year, U.S. Deputy Secretary of Energy Daniel Poneman noted the importance of sites such as Clemson's.\n\"The Clemson testing facility represents a critical investment to ensure America leads in this fast- growing global industry, helping to make sure the best, most efficient wind-energy technologies are developed and manufactured in the United States.\"", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Alukap-SS Wall & Eaves Beam Endcap LH PC\nHigh-Span Glazing Solution\nALUKAP?-SS self-support system has been designed to combine exceptional strength ratios with an excellent and aesthetically pleasing finish.\nThe simplicity of ALUKAP?-SS reduces installation time without reducing the quality of the finished product. Manufactured almost entirely from aluminium extrusion the ALUKAP?-SS system provides an integrated low-weight high-strength structure.\nALUKAP?-SS accommodates AXIOME? multiwall sheet in almost any thickness including 6mm, 10mm, 16mm, 25mm and 35mm. Additionally the high strength design of ALUKAP?-SS is perfectly suited to single glass and double glazed glass units options of almost any thickness.\n- Excellent Spanning Capabilities\n- No need for Timber Rafters\n- Fast to Install\n- All Powder-Coated Aluminium for Longevity\n- Maintenance Free\n- Suited to Single Glass, Double Glazed Units and AXIOME? Multiwall\n- Decking and Veranda Covers\n- Covered Walkways\n- Play Area Covers\n- Swimming Pools\n- Lean To?s", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "ASHRAE recently released a new Building Performance Standards Technical Resource Guide.\nBuilding Performance Standards (BPS): A Technical Resource Guide was created to provide a technical basis for policymakers, building owners, practitioners and other stakeholders interested in developing and implementing a BPS policy. The publication is the first in a series of seven guidebooks by ASHRAE on building decarbonization.\nThe guide focuses on reducing building operating energy use and emissions in existing commercial and multifamily buildings. Jointly developed by ASHRAE, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and its national laboratories, the guide is meant to provide the information needed to make informed policy design decisions for deeper existing building decarbonization and provide equitable outcomes for all involved.\nTopics in the guide include:\n- BPS Metrics and Terminology\n- Performance Targets\n- Major Policy Considerations\n- Analysis Methods for BPS Policy Design\nIn a related matter, the ASHRAE Task Force For Building Decarbonization (TFBD) webpage, which includes technical resources, information, videos and publications, was recently updated and redesigned. New features include:\n- Descriptions of seven new guidebooks focused on building decarbonization\n- A list of related outside decarbonization resources\n- A list of key decarbonization terminology", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Construction and Engineering Economic Analysis (ENGR 362), Deb Besser\nPLACE’s Via development in St. Louis Park, MN will be a “mixed-use, mixed-income, transit-oriented community demonstrating profound environmental design.” The Institute for Sustainable Infrastructure has developed Envision criteria to assess the design, construction, and operations of infrastructure. The Envision rating system consists of “60 sustainability criteria that address the full range of environmental, social, and economic impacts to sustainability in project design, construction, and operation.” Students in Construction and Engineering Economic Analysis will conduct an assessment of the Via development using the Institute for Sustainable Infrastructure’s Envision criteria, analyzing and communicating how the Via development achieves various criteria. This rating will provide a powerful framework to communicate about the innovative design of the Via development. Students will also provide recommendations regarding actions to increase sustainability in this and future developments.\nLaw and Economics (ECON 321), Monica Hartmann\nIn collaboration with PLACE, students will select research topics to explore issues of funding and policy for affordable living relevant to the Via development and PLACE's future development goals.\nManagerial Decision Making (ECON 401), Monica Hartmann\nSystems Analysis and Design II (CISC 321), Tim Meyer\nEnvironmental Problem Solving (ESCI 310), Chip Small\nEconomics of the Public Sector (ECON 337), Matthew Kim\nStudents will analyze variables included in traditional affordable housing models in comparison with systems-based affordable living models to provide the building blocks for further economic analysis and public policy questions for courses to explore in collaboration with PLACE.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The standard presents a three-tiered process for seismic evaluation according to a range of building performance levels by connecting targeted structural performance and the performance of nonstructural components with seismic hazard levels. The deficiency-based procedures allow evaluation and retrofit efforts to focus on specific potential deficiencies deemed to be of concern for a specified set of building types and heights. The systematic procedure, applicable to any building, sets forth a methodology to evaluate the entire building in a rigorous manner. This standard establishes analysis procedures and acceptance criteria, and specifies requirements for foundations and geologic site hazards; components made of steel, concrete, masonry, wood, and cold-formed steel; architectural, mechanical, and electrical components and systems; and seismic isolation and energy dissipation systems.\n|Published (Last):||21 March 2019|\n|PDF File Size:||9.85 Mb|\n|ePub File Size:||5.33 Mb|\n|Price:||Free* [*Free Regsitration Required]|\nThis new national consensus standard was developed from the FEMA , Prestandard and Commentary for the Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings, which served as a starting point for the formal standard development process. It includes significant improvements in current understanding of building behavior in earthquakes, such as Improved C-coefficients for calculation of the pseudo-lateral force and target displacement based on recommendations in FEMA ; Comprehensive soil-structure interaction provisions including kinematic effects and foundation damping effects; Revised acceptance criteria for steel moment frames to reflect final conclusions of the SAC Joint Venture research; Expanded acceptance criteria for concentrically braced frames defined as a function of brace slenderness, compactness and level of connection detailing; and Updated nonstructural provisions to be consistent with current NEHRP Provisions for new buildings. The completion of the new Standard represents a considerable advancement for the engineering community.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Bohler Engineering, PLLC\nAs a strategic partner, we integrate multiple disciplines of civil engineering to simplify the development process and provide our clients the information they need to make smart decisions. At Bohler we go above and beyond what is typically expected. We take the time to understand our clients’ business and are known for our ability to consistently deliver the highest quality product and service in the industry. Due Diligence / Site Civil Engineering / Land Surveying / Urban Planning / Landscape Architecture / Program Management / Transportation Services / Permitting Services / Zoning and Code Reviews / Sustainable Design.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Thermal boundary conditions based on field modeling of fires Heat transfer calculations in CFD and FE models with special regards to fire exposure represented with adiabatic surface temperatures\nSammanfattning: Combining computer fluid dynamic, CFD, models with finite element, FE, models to calculate temperature in fire exposed structures can reduce design temperatures in structures while still obtaining the level of structural fire safety stipulated by society. A better understanding of heat transfer and the concept of adiabatic surface temperatures, AST, the transition of data between models can be simplified and more accurate temperature predictions can be made. The thesis focuses on heat transfer calculations by employing AST in particular, and how this can be used as a means of coupling any CFD and FE-analysis code. The thesis presents a method for performing FE-analysis of the thermal response with input data calculated with the computer code FDS, Fire Dynamics Simulator. Parallel to this, the heat balance equation in FDS is tested and an alternate numerical algorithm is developed and tested. Firstly, a verification model is developed to test the radiative and convective part of the existing heat balanceequation in FDS. An alternate numerical algorithm for calculation of the heat transfer at surfaces is developed as a more homogenous alternative for CFD codes. Secondly is a study on how to extract AST from an arbitrary point with direction in a CFD calculation using an infinitesimal surface. Instead of modeling numerous small surfaces for extracting AST, a post processor is developed to calculate AST independent of any modeled surface. For CFD codes, such as FDS that depend on a rectilinear grid, this enables calculation of AST in any direction, not only directions normal to the Cartesian planes. Finally, a comparison is made between different methods for calculating temperatures in steel with AST from numerical fire dynamics/modeling calculations. In this thesis there is a comparison between simplified Eurocode techniques, simple finite element analysis and advanced finite element analysis. This study shows the benefit of understanding heat transfer in numerical codes and to implement the concept of AST in a proper way. This way, the concept of combining numerical fire dynamics calculation with numerical (or simplified) thermal calculations can be better understood and implemented.\nDenna avhandling är EVENTUELLT nedladdningsbar som PDF. Kolla denna länk för att se om den går att ladda ner.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Building IQ is part of a in a community-wide effort to keep our city, and our planet, healthy and thriving by helping commercial and multi-family buildings save energy and water. Buildings in Aspen account for 58% of greenhouse gas emissions. As a community, we are committed to reducing overall emissions 80% by 2050. Through energy saving improvements and energy and water benchmarking, building owners can increase profitability, tenants can see lower utility bills, and the City can make more informed, data-driven decisions - all directed towards helping us achieve our goal.\nBenchmarking your building’s energy and water use is a great way to identify potential efficiency improvements, lower your utility bills, and compare your building’s usage to other buildings of similar size and use-type. Benchmarking alone can help reduce energy use by 2-3% per year. We recommend using Portfolio Manager to help manage this process.\nPortfolio Manager is a free, user-friendly platform provided by the EPA to help building owners track their building’s energy and water usage.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Before we dive into the intricacies of hot rolled steel coil, it's crucial to grasp the fundamentals. Hot rolled steel coil is a versatile and widely used material in various industries, thanks to its unique manufacturing process and remarkable properties.\nHot rolled steel coils are created through a process known as hot rolling. This involves heating a large metal slab to high temperatures, typically around 1700°F (926°C), before passing it through a series of rollers. The intense heat and pressure result in the flattening and shaping of the steel into a coil. This method not only enhances the material's strength but also eliminates impurities, making it exceptionally pure.\nOne of the primary reasons hot rolled steel coils are favored across industries is their exceptional strength. The intense heat during the rolling process changes the crystalline structure of the steel, aligning its molecules in a way that provides unparalleled strength and durability. This inherent strength makes hot rolled steel coils ideal for applications where structural integrity is paramount.\nHot rolled steel coils offer a plethora of advantages that set them apart from other materials. Let's delve into these benefits:\nHot rolled steel coils are not only robust but also cost-effective. The efficiency of the hot rolling process, along with the abundance of raw materials, results in a material that offers exceptional value for money.\nWhether you need sheets, strips, or structural components, hot rolled steel coils can be tailored to your specific requirements. Their versatility allows for customization, making them suitable for diverse applications.\nThe durability of hot rolled steel coils is unmatched. They can withstand extreme temperatures, heavy loads, and the test of time, ensuring your projects remain sturdy and reliable.\nHot rolled steel coils find extensive use in a wide range of industries due to their unique combination of strength, versatility, and cost-effectiveness. Let's explore some of the key applications where hot rolled steel coils shine:\nIn the construction industry, structural integrity and load-bearing capacity are non-negotiable. Hot rolled steel coils are a staple in the construction of buildings, bridges, and infrastructure. Their ability to withstand heavy loads and harsh environmental conditions makes them the go-to choice for architects and engineers.\nManufacturers rely on hot rolled steel coils to craft a myriad of products, from automotive components to machinery parts. The material's malleability and strength make it suitable for shaping into various forms, ensuring the end products meet stringent quality standards.\nThe energy sector heavily relies on hot rolled steel coils for the construction of pipelines. The coils' durability and resistance to corrosion make them ideal for transporting oil, natural gas, and other critical fluids over long distances.\nIn the automotive industry, where safety and performance are paramount, hot rolled steel coils are used to manufacture vehicle frames and structural components. Their high strength-to-weight ratio contributes to the overall safety and fuel efficiency of automobiles.\nIn conclusion, hot rolled steel coils are a cornerstone in various industries, thanks to their exceptional strength, versatility, and cost-efficiency. Whether you're involved in construction, manufacturing, or any field that demands robust materials, hot rolled steel coils provide the key to unlocking superior strength and reliability.\nSo, the next time you embark on a project that requires the utmost in structural integrity, remember the secret to superior strength lies in the power of hot rolled steel coils.\nPlease Join Us to post.\nIf you are interested in sending in a Guest Blogger Submission,welcome to write for us!", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The Spokane Airport Board has developed a new master plan for Felts Field that calls for extension of the primary runway, adding new hangars, and replacing the air traffic control tower at the 400-plus acre general aviation airport in East Spokane.\nThe master plan was completed by New York-based aviation consulting group WSP USA and funded through a $680,000 grant through the Federal Aviation Administration, says Todd Woodard, director of marketing and public affairs for Spokane International Airport via email correspondence.\nWSP recommends in the master plan that Felts Field’s 4,500-foot-long primary runway be extended by 1,000 feet. The consultant also recommends adding 32 new hangars at the airport.\nWoodard says the airport board intends to pursue funding to extend taxiways to 13 acres of undeveloped land north of the airport that supports future hangar development.\nThe master plan also calls for replacing the air traffic control tower by 2037. The current 67-foot-tall air traffic tower isn’t tall enough to meet line-of-sight requirements, and it also isn’t compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act.\nWSP recommends relocating the tower to address the line-of-sight issues. By relocating the air traffic tower to a more strategic location, the airport will be able to use about 3 acres of land at the current tower site to accommodate about 26 small to midsize hangars, the consultant advises.\nThe goal of the master plan, airport officials say, is to focus on updating facilities at Felts Field in order to encourage general aviation aircraft to use Felts Field instead of Spokane International Airport. As a general aviation airport, Felts Field provides an alternative site to operate noncommercial aircraft.\nThe primary runway extension isn’t planned for another seven to 10 years. Meantime, the airport board is planning a full restoration of the current runway, including lighting by 2025, says Woodard.\nHe declines to estimate the cost of the proposed improvements, and funding hasn’t been finalized, although he says the airport board is in discussion with the FAA regarding potential funding.\n“The investment is unpredictable as it will depend on the availability of grant funds,” says Woodard of the envisioned capital projects.\nThe last major item on the master plan is renovating the terminal, an Art Deco building, which was constructed in the 1930s.\nSubscribe today to our free E-Newsletters!SUBSCRIBE", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Guidelines for sustainable NYC parks released\nThe NYC Department of Parks & Recreation and the Fellows of the Design Trust for Public Space have prepared and released a manual called “High Performance Landscape Guidelines: 21st Century Parks for NYC.” It’s a comprehensive design and construction manual for sustainable parks and open spaces and will henceforth guide the design, construction and maintenance of New York City parks, in alignment with Mayor Bloomberg’s PlaNYC 2030.\nThe “Guidelines” will ensure that NYC’s parks clean our air and absorb storm water, reduce the urban heat island effect, provide habitat, and address the challenges of climate change. This manual contains hundreds of best practices including:\n- Keeping rain water within parks for the use of plantings rather than sending it to sewers.\n- Increasing the resiliency of plantings by considering the soil, the effects of climate change, the plant type and future maintenance needs.\n- Designing to save labor, reduce operating expenses and decrease the frequency of capital replacement.\nThis is a fantastic guide specifically for New York City parks, but would also be useful to any parks system interested in integrating sustainable practice into the core of its operations. There is also a great section of case studies at the end of the document that features the ecological restoration of Pennsylvania and Fountain Avenue Landfills, Bronx River tidal marsh restoration efforts and the 5 Boro Green Roof complex, among other projects.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "When you find yourself in need of one of the best Endersby concrete contractors, we are always ready and able to tackle any project you have, no matter how big or small. Our team can handle residential and commercial projects. When you trust us with your project, we will give you the highest quality craftsmanship – your satisfaction is guaranteed! Every single one of the services we provide is of top-notch quality and supported by fantastic customer service. No matter what kind of cement project you have, we can guarantee that we are the right concrete company for you.\nWe can tackle anything from basic concrete slabs to building concrete foundations to concrete repair Endersby, OR locals will appreciate – we have the skills and experience to do it all. We do all kinds of new concrete pours and we also provide the high-quality foundation repair Endersby, OR residents can depend on. Concrete is an exceptional choice of material for a large variety of surfaces, due to its long-lasting durability and easy maintenance. Our Quality Concrete Contractor offers you skilled workmanship and the best quality materials for all of our projects.\nOur main goal at Quality Concrete Contractor is to make sure our customers are thrilled with our work. We are committed to making sure we meet your expectations and goals for your project. We have an outstanding reputation in the community for providing exceptional work, and this is something we pride ourselves on. Our business is founded on the principles of integrity and reliability, and we have worked hard to build trust as the premier Endersby concrete paving company that locals count on for a job well done. When you choose us, we promise to provide you with friendly, professional, and outstanding service. If you are in search of concrete installation or foundation repair Endersby, we will happily provide you with a free quote on your project. Give us a call!\nYour outdoor living environment, we believe, is equally as important as your indoor living space. After all, expanding your backyard patio is a cost-effective method to increase the square footage of your home's party space! A concrete patio in Endersby is a great option if you're looking for an aesthetically pleasing outdoor living space. Concrete is highly long-lasting and comes in a wide range of forms and designs. We'll be pleased to collaborate with you to get the style you want for your patio.\nOne of the primary advantages of going with a concrete patio over another material is the durability and long-lasting usage of concrete. Stamped concrete is one of the most popular styles which is a more affordable option than stone pavers. With stamped concrete or concrete pavers, you can achieve the look of brick or natural stone for a more affordable price.\nConcrete is a fantastic material, and one of the most important elements to consider is its long-term durability. Concrete is an ideal choice for your patio because it is exposed to the outdoors all year, as well as foot traffic and heavy furniture. Concrete patios require relatively little maintenance and can be kept in excellent condition for many years.\nWhen it comes to installing a driveway, you'll most likely have to choose between concrete and asphalt. Your driveway is more crucial to the curb appeal of your property than you may imagine. A visually pleasing driveway made of decorative concrete can raise the value of your home. Furthermore, a concrete driveway is exceptionally long-lasting and capable of withstanding heavy traffic. The concrete driveway is the driveway that will last for years and provide you with more aesthetically pleasing possibilities.\nDo you have an existing concrete driveway that is in need of repair? We can tackle that, too! We’ve got you covered with all services related to concrete driveways. Quality Concrete Contractor serves both residential and commercial customers, and we would be happy to chat with you to see how we can meet your specific concrete needs.\nYou don't need us to tell you how vital your home's or building's foundation is. Because the foundation is responsible for holding the entire structure in place, a weak foundation is not an option. A shaky foundation poses a safety risk and prevents your building from being as sturdy as it may be. Our Quality Concrete Contractor specializes in creating and repairing concrete foundations for your house or business, as well as installing long-lasting, resilient, and solid foundations.\nWe have over 20 years of experience in the sector and may draw on that knowledge when building your concrete foundation or repairing your foundation in Endersby. Our concrete foundations, like the rest of our services, are the best in town. We guarantee our high-quality workmanship and take pride in upholding the industry's highest standards. You've come to the proper size if you're looking for great concrete Endersby Oregon.\nWe provide amazing concrete foundations that are both sturdy and long-lasting for our residential customers. We have the knowledge and experience to ensure that your home's foundation is as sturdy as possible. We take pride in providing exceptional customer service, and we will work with you every step of the way to make sure your concrete foundation meets and exceeds your expectations.\nOur team of concrete contractors has a lot of experience in the field and is generally referred to be one of the top concrete contractors in Endersby. Only the best materials are used in our projects. We are licensed and insured, and our work is guaranteed. We provide excellent customer service and are proud to be acknowledged as some of the best concrete contractors in Endersby, Oregon call Quality Concrete Contractor!\nDo you want to make a fantastic concrete project? Get in contact with us right away!\nOregon >> Wasco >> Endersby", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "It’s not often we get to look at the inside of a home when it comes to glazing material.\nAnd even more rarely, it’s not a matter of when, but how many coats of glazing are needed for a particular home.\nThe best glazing materials are designed to last, and when you have a home that is going to be a work of art for years to come, the most important thing to know is how to make sure it will last for years.\nThe basic premise of glazes is that they’re used to cover up imperfections and to prevent air from entering the home.\nWhen you put a glaze over a surface, it creates an even layer of air that absorbs moisture and helps keep your home in the winter months dry.\nIn a typical house, the glaze layer would cover the entire floor, which is why it can be a bit of a hassle to get all the glazing you need.\nThe glaze would need to be made with the correct material to be effective, and the right coat of glaze is crucial.\nBut the materials we’re going to use to make our Glazing are not all that different from the ones you’ll find in your typical home.\nThere are several different types of glazed surfaces you’ll need for a home, but we’re starting with the simplest type: the concrete floor.\nThe concrete floor has many different uses.\nThe most common use is for exterior finishes like roofing, so you can build a simple roof for your home or even use it as a base for other structures.\nWhen concrete floors are used for exterior finish applications, it helps to understand the different types that are available.\nThe main difference between a concrete floor and a wood floor is that concrete floors can be used on a wood foundation.\nWood flooring, however, doesn’t have as much of a need for glazing.\nYou can use a concrete foundation on a wooden foundation to build a brick wall, or you can use concrete to build the walls of your home.\nWhile concrete is a good material for interior walls, there are other types of concrete that you can choose from that can also be used as a building material.\nHere are some of the more common types of home glazing that you’ll want to look out for when you’re building a home:Glazing for interior and exterior finishesThere are two types of interior glazing: concrete and wood.\nBoth of these materials can be made into glazing depending on the purpose.\nWhile a wood glazing can be applied to the walls to create a finished look, a concrete glazing is used for interior finishes and to protect surfaces from moisture and insects.\nTo make concrete glazed walls, concrete blocks are mixed with concrete to make a solid block.\nThis concrete is then poured onto the walls and the glazed wood is then glued to the concrete.\nA typical home glazed floor is made from concrete blocks, but you can also use other types like plywood, plastic, and ceramic.\nYou’ll also want to take a look at whether a wood or concrete glaze has the right kind of surface finish to protect your home from bugs and pests.\nIf you choose a concrete or wood glazed exterior, you’ll also need to consider the type of finish that you want to use.\nThere’s no right or wrong way to choose the type or color of exterior finish, but there are a few things to consider:You can choose a material to glaze your home that’s durable enough to withstand weather and mold.\nThis is a material that won’t need any more than regular use, and is the type you’ll most likely need to use for exterior and interior finishes.\nThis type of gliding material will last much longer than regular glazing and won’t become moldy or chip when exposed to moisture and molding.\nIf you have to, you can add glazing to the roof of your house, but most homes aren’t going to need it.\nIf your home has a concrete roof, you won’t have to worry about moisture damage and the roof will still be protected from moisture, so the extra cost isn’t worth it.\nIf your home is on a timber flooring system, you might not want to add a coating to your home, either.\nWood floors have a very high rate of moisture loss, and wood floors don’t have the same level of protection from moisture as concrete.\nIf wood floors aren’t the type that you’re looking for, you should probably look into some other material for your glazing needs.\nYou may be able to find wood floors that are even more durable than concrete, but if you want a durable glazing option for your roof, this might not be the material for you.\nGlazing on exterior finishesWhile glazing on your exterior finishes is a nice addition to your interior glazed home, you don’t want to neglect it if you’re planning to move in. When", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Paving can refer to numerous forms of constructing development. Paving can embrace repairing of driveways, walkways, driveways, ramps, terraces, driveways, parking lots, garages, sidewalks, swimming pools, fireplaces, porches, decks, driveways, patios, stairs, porch, fences, basketball courts, tennis courts, horse arenas, golf courses, basketball courts, tennis courts, awnings, retaining walls, fences, telephone strains, cable wires, phone poles, pipelines, fuel and oil pipelines, electrical lines, septic tanks, gas strains, sewer lines, and telephone strains. Paving may also discuss with the decorative arts akin to brick, concrete, marble, slate, concrete pavers, wooden, sand, gravel, brick and paving bricks. The paving of a public place will be achieved using varied types of fabric. However, before paving a public place, there are several elements to consider akin to utility and legal responsibility considerations, local ordinances, safety necessities, aesthetics, price, visitors, and utilities.\nIf you beloved this article so you would like to receive more info relating to paving contractors nicely visit our web site.\nPaving of a paved floor includes the usage of a mixture of aggregate, gravel, stone and different stones to create the material that stands between the pavement and the surrounding soil. Aggregates are any material that may be compacted right into a single mass. Gravel is any material with coarse and superb grains. Other paving supplies can embody asphalt, decomposed stone, decomposed peat, screed stone, sand, clay and limestone, granite, quartzite, and decomposed ash. Before paving a paved surface, the area must be adequately prepared by removing topsoil, leveling, planting grass, and using a weed barrier.\nAggregate supplies are the most typical part of paving slabs. These aggregates are made by grinding stone or plastic till they turn into coarse sufficient to be suited to be used as paving slabs. They’re then crushed additional to type wonderful particles that are mixed collectively. The ultimate product is named stone. These paving slabs have good durability properties as a result of they are dense, agency, and the spectacular quality of the stone permits it to resist indentation, recession, cracking, and crumbling.\nThere are three sorts of materials generally used in paving slabs; pure stone, clay, and paving slabs made from plastic. Natural stone is the most commonly used material in paving. This consists of marble, granite, limestone, slate, travertine, onyx, and other volcanic, limestone, and dolomite stone. In addition to getting used as materials for paving slabs, natural stone can also be used as patio pavers and in exterior and inside decorations.\nClay pavers are compact, lightweight, water-resistant, and heat and stain resistant. Clay slabs are most commonly used for inlaid decorative pathways, driveways, sidewalks, plazas, and patios. Quarry clay pavers are the most commonly used kind of clay paving slabs in North America. Quarry clay, or purple clover as it is more commonly recognized, contains similar chemical and physical traits to stone however is extra reasonably priced. It can also be used to pave the ground for bigger initiatives.\nAnother commonly used materials in paving is asphalt. Asphalt is a very heavy responsibility paving material that’s finest fitted to paved walkways and driveways. It’s also generally used to construct sidewalks. Unlike clay or stone pavers, asphalt doesn’t crack or crumble simply. Because of its gentle weight and water-resistant nature, asphalt is a good choice for maintenance and repair tasks.\nThere are some elements to consider when buying individual models of paving slabs. A serious consideration is the amount of paving materials that can be required for the challenge. Individual items of paver could also be purchased in numerous quantities. To calculate the fee of every individual unit of paver, it is necessary to multiply the variety of paver slabs by the variety of pavers required for the challenge. This cost can then be divided by the quantity of individuals needed to install the paving units.\nPaving with paving bricks is an efficient resolution for small to medium projects. It is relatively cheap and gives many advantages together with sturdiness and security. The professionals and cons of utilizing these two kinds of paving bricks are the identical as those of using sand and gravel. All of it is dependent upon the venture, funds, and the preferences of the homeowner or builder. Paving with sand is a well-liked choice particularly in areas with little to no development while paving with bricks is extra price-efficient for big initiatives.\nIf you cherished this write-up and you would like to obtain extra details concerning http://driveways4you.com kindly go to the web-site.\nGood guidelines in connection with the subjects in this article, you will like:", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Regardless of the features of the terrain, any plot intended for building a house requires vertical planning. What is its essence and why is it needed? Vertical layout of a site is an artificial transformation, improvement and change of a relief. The main purpose of this planning is to create a surface that would meet all the requirements for the improvement of the territory. As a rule, the vertical planning implies a cut of the seams of the earth, the organization of gutters, the laying of tracks, the softening of the natural relief, the sprinkling of soil, etc. Now, let us consider the most common examples of the relief layout.\nVertical planning of the territory does not require large expenditures from owners of horizontal sites. In addition, such a relief of the plot gives a wide choice for the future orientation of the house, the location of green spaces and farm buildings. In this case, it will be necessary to create small local deviations near the walls of the building. The mentioned slopes are made with the usual subsoiling of the soil. On the perimeter of the site, shallow grooves are digged, leading them out of the site. This must be done along the edges of the tracks. It is worth noting that these works are necessary for any relief.\nIf the future house is located on the southern slope, it is worth considering the creation of a garden or garden. The house is best located at the top of the slope. As for the hozpostroek, they are usually placed at the bottom of the site. Vertical planning with the described relief is very similar to the layout of the horizontal platform.\nOn the western and eastern slopes the house should be located near the northern border of the site, so it will not overshadow the planting. Also behind the house you can create a garden, because fruit trees have a sufficient height and do not suffer much from the shadow cast by the structure.\nSpecial efforts will require vertical planning when the site is down to the north or steep slope (more than 20 °). After all, during the rain on steep slopes, strong water currents form, eroding the soil. And on the northern slopes, plants do not have enough sun, and as a consequence, they grow poorly. Under such circumstances, there is only one way out: break the site into several horizontal terraces, which will create better conditions for the plants and preserve the soil from erosion.\nSuch terraces are formed by padding soil, creating a strip-strip, which are perpendicular to the direction of the slope. With these works, the slopes of the terraces can be strengthened with large stones, turf or masonry on cement mortar. Plates of the turf will not slip off the slopes, if they are strengthened with wooden pegs. When decorating slopes with stones, the latter should be densely laid in prepared grooves. The base of the slope must consist of large stones, and the upper part - of smaller ones. The drainage grooves should be placed along the edge of the terraces, then the water streams will not erode the slopes. The house on the northern slope is best located at the bottom of the site, near its western border. When the vertical planning is completed, you can proceed with the breakdown of the house plan.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Place of Origin:\nISO 9001; BV; SGS;CIQ\nGalvanized Steel Roll is a kind of steel roll manufactured by hot-dip galvanizing process. It is widely used in various industries due to its excellent corrosion resistance and easy to maintain. The roll comes with various certificates, such as ISO, SGS, BV, etc. It is made to meet the standard of ASTM A653/GB/JIS, and is available in SGCC/ SGCH/ DX51D/ DX52D/ DX53D/ DX54D grade. The surface is galvanized and the elongation can be up to 16-30%. Galvanized Steel Roll, Galvanized Steel Strip Roll, Galvanized Steel Sheeting Roll provide an economic and efficient solutions for various applications.\n|Galvanized Steel Wrapping Roll / Galvanized Steel Roll / Galvanized Steel Rolling Coil\n|ISO, SGS, BV, Etc.\n|Construction, Automobile, Machinery, Etc.\n|Regular Spangle, Zero Spangle, Small Spangle\n|Standard Export Package\n|2000000 Tons Per Year\nGalvanized Steel Roll, produced by ROGOSTEEL with ISO 9001, BV, SGS and CIQ certifications, is the perfect solution for customers' needs. It is available in a minimum order quantity of 25 tons and factory direct prices. The galvanized steel coil is well-packed with standard sea-worthy packing to ensure safe and timely delivery. Customers can pay by TT or L/C and delivery usually takes 21-30 days. The steel coil has a weight of 3-8T and comes with the certificates of ISO, SGS, BV, etc. The package is standard export package for easy shipping. With a yield strength of 205-345MPa, the material of galvanized steel is reliable and long-lasting.\nBrand Name: ROGOSTEEL\nPlace of Origin: China\nCertification: ISO 9001; BV; SGS;CIQ\nMinimum Order Quantity: 25 tons\nPrice: Factory direct sales\nPackaging Details: Standard Sea-worthy Packing\nDelivery Time: 21-30 days\nPayment Terms: TT; L/C\nMOQ: 25 Tons\nSupply Ability: 2000000 Tons Per Year\nSurface Treatment: Galvanized\nGalvanized Steel Sheeting, Galvanized Steel Sheet Roll, Galvanized Steel Coil Roll\nWe provide comprehensive technical support and service for our Galvanized Steel Roll products. Our team of experts are available to assist with any questions or concerns you may have regarding installation, use, and maintenance of these products.\nWe provide detailed product specifications and installation instructions to ensure that you are using the product correctly. We also provide troubleshooting assistance and solutions to help you resolve any problems you may be experiencing.\nWe offer replacement parts and warranty services for our Galvanized Steel Roll products. Our team is also available to provide on-site and remote repair and maintenance services.\nSend your inquiry directly to us", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Andy Watson, deputy rail manager, Clive Roberts, national logistics manager, and Frank Cooper, team leader next to a tailor-made rail wagon.\nHope boosts cement rail transport with £1m wagon investment\nPublished: 22 May, 2015\nHope Construction Materials has announced a major investment in rail transportation from its flagship Derbyshire cement operation.\nThe independent supplier of construction materials is investing over £1m in the manufacture and long-term lease of 48 tailor-made rail wagons for the distribution of cement from its Hope Works, in Hope Valley.\nThe wagons are being manufactured by German company Feldbinder, and are due for delivery to Hope Works in the autumn of 2015. Once in use, they will improve Hope’s ability to consistently transport over a million tonnes of cement from its plant to depots, including Theale near Reading, Dewsbury near Leeds and Walsall, for onward road deliveries.\nIn keeping with the firm’s ongoing commitment to improving sustainability, the wagons will be built from aluminium, reducing weight and with it, fuel consumption and carbon emissions. The wagons will also be quieter than other models, utilising track-friendly bogeys which allow the wheels to turn around bends more easily.\nAshley Bryan, industrial director at Hope Construction Materials, said: “These new wagons will bring many benefits and help us achieve major improvements in our rail logistics operation.\n“They will carry a much larger ‘payload’ – 80 tonnes in comparison with the current wagon payload of 36 tonnes – meaning fewer trains are required to achieve the same annual volume, resulting in reduced movements up and down the branch line between Hope Works and the mainline.\n“Fewer rail movements mean less impact on our neighbours around Hope Works which is very important to us given our commitment to maintaining a strong relationship with the local community.\n“The improved wagon design also makes it easier for our operators to load and discharge cement, resulting in reduced manual handling.”", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Crumbling stone steps may look time-worn and quaint but they are a serious hazard. An uneven, damaged step can cause someone to miss her footing. A slip or fall can then result in serious injury. Mending such steps is a sensible option, but you need to proceed with care. A clumsily applied cement or concrete repair can soon deteriorate and prove to be a risk in itself. Instead, you should use an alternative that restores crumbling stone steps to their former solid finish.\nRecent Crumbling Stone\nFind a repair mortar to use on stone steps that have recently started to crumble. Proprietary mortars designed specifically for stone repairs contain tiny pieces of crushed stone that bond together to create a robust finish.\nFollow the manufacturer’s instructions and add cement and sand to the repair mortar. Add water and mix well.\nEnsure the stone steps are clean and free of dust. Dampen them. Apply the repair mortar with a trowel and leave a smooth finish. Do not apply in thicknesses of more than 40mm. If you need to build up the steps to a greater thickness than 40mm, use separate coats.\n- Find a repair mortar to use on stone steps that have recently started to crumble.\n- If you need to build up the steps to a greater thickness than 40mm, use separate coats.\nApply a light mist of water to the repair mortar two times a day for a week. If the weather is particularly hot, apply the light mist of water more often.\nRepair the treads of badly-worn stone steps with fresh slabs of stone. Measure the treads and ask a stonemason to cut suitable stone to the right size. You may need a stonemason to first check the steps to assess the type of stone and colour.\n- Repair the treads of badly-worn stone steps with fresh slabs of stone.\n- Measure the treads and ask a stonemason to cut suitable stone to the right size.\nChisel the treads to remove the worn surface. Cement the new stone treads in place. Use a mortar mix of one part cement to two parts sand. Sieve the sand first so that it’s as fine as possible. If the steps are dry, dampen them before applying the mortar.\nReplace worn stone risers in a similar way to treads. Ask a stonemason to cut stone to match the size of the risers. Chisel the worn risers to produce an even surface. Fix the new stone risers in place with a cement and sand mix as above.\nUse new risers to provide additional support to new treads. In this instance, the stone of the new risers doesn’t need to be as thick as the treads. To create slightly deeper and safer treads than those of the original stone steps, allow the treads to project beyond the risers by 16mm.\nAlways wear a face mask when working with stone. The dust can affect your nose, throat and lungs.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Tankless water heaters heat water directly without the use of a storage tank. When a hot water tap is turned on, cold water travels through a pipe into the unit. Either a gas burner or an electric element heats the water. As a result, tankless water heaters deliver a constant supply of hot water.\nWhat is the cheapest way to heat hot water?\nUsually natural gas is the cheapest way to heat water, followed by electricity, with propane being the most expensive.\nHow can I heat the water in my house fast?\nHow to Get Hot Water FasterInsulate the Pipes. If you think your water pipes are to blame for your hot water troubles, adding insulation might improve your situation. Hot Water Recirculation Pump. Replace Fixtures with a Higher Flow Rate. Upgrade to a Tankless Hot Water Heater. Routine Preventative Maintenance.\nWhat can I use instead of a water heater?\nA heat pump water heater uses one-third to one-half as much electricity as a conventional electric resistance water heater. In warm climates they may do even better. Households using electric water heating and a heat pump for space conditioning can reduce water heating costs by installing a “hybrid” heat pump system.\nHow do you heat a water heater manually?\n1:313:06How to Reignite a Hot Water Heater - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThis allows the thermocouple the heat up and Ill keep the pilot. On next slowly release your fingerMoreThis allows the thermocouple the heat up and Ill keep the pilot. On next slowly release your finger a thumb from the button the pilot should stay lit if the thermocouple is working properly. Now.\nDoes hot water heater use a lot of electricity?\nBut your hot water heater uses a lot of energy. Water heating systems are the second biggest user of electricity in your home. This is on average 18% of your electricity costs, according to the U.S. Department of Energy.\nWhat is the most energy-efficient way to heat water?\nGenerally speaking, modern combi boilers are more energy-efficient than a hot water heater system with a tank or cistern. There are several other ways of water heating, including solar hot water systems, immersion heaters, electric water heaters, electric showers and, of course, kettles.\nHow do I make my shower water hot again?\n1:312:51How to Make Your Shower HOTTER! - YouTubeYouTube\nHow do I get more hot water out of my water heater?\nTempering Valve: If your current water heater is fairly new, well insulated, and in good condition, adding a tempering valve (aka. mixing valve) to your water heater can soup up your hot water capacity. After the device is installed, the water temperature in the tank can be increased well above the normal setting.\nHow long does it take for a water heater to heat up?\nbetween 30 and 40 minutes The average gas heater takes between 30 and 40 minutes to fully heat up the water in its tank. The average electric heater takes about twice as long as the average gas heater to fully heat up the water in its tank, so you can expect it to take between an hour and an hour and 20 minutes to heat up.\nWhere can a gas fired water heater not be located?\nInstallation of the water heater must be accomplished in such a manner that if tank or any connections should leak, the flow will not cause damage to the structure. For this reason, it is not advisable to install water heater in an attic or upper floor.\nWhat is the lifespan of a hot water heater?\nabout eight to 12 years Based on the manufacturers suggested service life, the life expectancy of a water heater is about eight to 12 years. That varies with the location and design of the unit, quality of installation, maintenance schedule and water quality.\nIs it cheaper to heat water with gas or electric?\nGas is much cheaper than electricity if you are using it to heat the same amount of water. But some immersion heaters only heat water at the top part of the tank, so if that sometimes only once a week demand for water is just for a small amount, the immersion heater could still be cheaper to run!\nIs it cheaper to keep hot water on all the time?\nIt is a myth that leaving your hot water on all of the time will save you money. Unless you need a constant supply of warm water, your boiler will be constantly heating when there is no real need. It is cheaper and more energy-efficient to switch your boiler on, only when you need the hot water.\nWhy is shower water not hot enough?\nThe reason why youre not getting enough hot water from your shower could be because the mixing valve isnt working. The rubber parts found in the mixing valves get worn down over time, and you will need to replace it.\nWhy is there hot water everywhere but my shower?\nIf youre getting hot water everywhere but your shower, it could be that your anti-scald device is set at too high a limit. Its basically a “stopper” that limits how far your shower handle can rotate in the hot water direction.\nDoes turning up water heater make hot water last longer?\nTurn up the thermostat on the hot water heater. One of the easiest ways to make a hot shower last longer is by using less hot water while its at a higher temperature. To do this, turn up the temperature on the thermostat thats attached to the hot water heater tank. Be conscious of other hot water in your home.\nHow long of a shower can you take with a 40 gallon water heater?\nA 40-gallon water heater can provide up to 2 showers in an hour (if youre not using any other water appliances).", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Simpson Gumpertz & Heger is pleased to announce its newest leadership appointments recognizing the exceptional dedication and expertise of the firm’s corporate and technical staff.\nPlease join us in congratulating Julianne Nevins, SGH’s first Chief Operations Officer. As a member of our senior leadership team, Julie will make significant contributions to our continued success.\nJulianne Nevins | Chief Operations Officer\nJulianne Nevins provides management, leadership, and vision to ensure SGH has the proper operational controls, administrative and reporting procedures, and people systems to realize SGH’s strategy. Julianne joined SGH in 1993 and has more than twenty years of human resources management and leadership experience, including serving as the Vice President, Human Resources at SGH. She uses her diverse experience and skills to collaborate with leaders on business-focused solutions to perpetuate and bolster a culture of technical excellence, collaboration, lifelong learning, and engagement and community.\nPlease also join us in congratulating our newest Associate Principals. These individuals possess the expertise and the dedication to SGH and its clients that enable our sustained achievements.\nScott N. Bondi | Associate Principal\nScott Bondi has extensive experience in building enclosure design, specializing in building science and numerical analysis. Scott consults on both new construction and historic renovation projects, applying his specific expertise in curtain wall and custom glazing systems. In addition, he is experienced in providing forensic engineering services and expert witness support for both building enclosure and mechanical systems.\nAnindya Dutta | Associate Principal\nAnindya Dutta specializes in structural and earthquake engineering, analyzing and designing a variety of structures in high-seismic zones. Anindya’s experience also includes seismic evaluation and retrofit of seismically deficient low- to high-rise structures. He has peer reviewed several high-rise structures along the West Coast that were designed using performance-based engineering methods.\nMurat Engindeniz | Associate Principal\nMurat Engindeniz specializes in condition assessment and rehabilitation of pipelines and fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite applications. He has experience analyzing, designing, and testing FRPs for critical infrastructure rehabilitation and new construction. His experience spans hundreds of projects for water and power utilities, including numerous nuclear power plants.\nErik W. Farrington | Associate Principal\nErik Farrington has broad experience providing structural design for new construction and repairing and rehabilitating existing buildings. Erik is the principal liaison for multidisciplinary teams that tackle integrated repairs and rehabilitation of historic building exteriors doubling as both structure and enclosure. His renovation design projects range from eighteenth- and nineteenth-century timber and masonry buildings to twentieth-century concrete and steel buildings.\nJoshua B. Kivela | Associate Principal\nJosh Kivela is experienced in designing, investigating, and rehabilitating historic and contemporary buildings. He is a versatile and creative designer of high-performance building enclosure systems requiring integration of complex glazing, wall, roofing, and waterproofing systems. Josh helps clients provide innovative and durable solutions to complex building problems through investigation, assessment, and collaborative design.\nJames E. Mendygral | Associate Principal\nJim Mendygral has a diverse background in building enclosure and structural engineering. His expertise covers a full range of engineering services – including assessments, design, and construction administration – to assist clients with the successful delivery of their most challenging projects. His recent work ranges from contemporary building enclosure design to award-winning restoration projects in downtown San Francisco, CA.\nMatthew J. Normandeau | Associate Principal\nMatthew Normandeau specializes in designing, investigating, and rehabilitating building enclosures. He has experience investigating and designing curtain walls, windows, roofing, exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS), stucco cladding, brick and stone veneer, solid masonry, transitional masonry, plaza waterproofing, and below-grade waterproofing. Matthew has published papers and presented on a wide range of topics.\nWe would also like to recognize the commitment and continued growth of the following individuals promoted this year:", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "We are happy that two of our projects have been nominated for this year’s Steel Building Award by The Swedish Institute of Steel Construction. In September, the finalists will be presented in the magazine Steel Building and during Steel Building Day. Let’s cross our fingers! Photo: Kasper Dudzik\nGood news in time for the National holiday is that our bridge over Djurgårdsbrunnsviken has been delivered and lifted into place, and all parts seem to fit nice together!\nLast week we have been in Trelleborg, together with our team members Sydväst landscape architects and Cowi, and presented our proposal for the development of Sjöstaden, the western part of city’s harbour. Our team’s proposal is one of three entries in a parallel assignment organized by Trelleborg municipality, aiming to find feasible and qualitative solutions for […]", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "You can view the full details of a representation by clicking either on the Representation ID in the top right of the summary box or on the More Details... link at the bottom.\nRepresentations on VALP Proposed Submission - 10.57\nOBJECT The Environment Agency (Michelle Kidd)\n10.57 in VALP also seeks to ensure that all development schemes achieve greater\nefficiency in the use of natural resources, including measures to minimise energy use, improve water efficiency and promote waste minimisation and recycling. This will involve consideration of building design, new material and construction technologies, sustainable urban drainage scheme and water capture, layout and orientation, the use of sustainable (including re-used) materials, and planning a scheme's resilience in terms of the future implications of climate change. Developments should minimise construction waste and encourage reuse and recycling wherever possible.\"This text para 10.57 could reference 'Policy C3 Renewable Energy.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The offshore wind industry is growing rapidly and will become an important sustainable energy source in the coming decades. Although the energy is clean, there are still important environmentally harmful elements associated with offshore wind farms. These are, however, relatively easy to solve. During the construction phase, which takes normally between 8 and 18 months, diesel generators are used to supply energy to these structures. So called sacrificial anodes and coatings are also used to prevent corrosion. The use of diesel generators is not only expensive, but also harmful to the environment. The emission of harmful gases and leaks during refueling create substantial and unnecessary pollution of the immediate environment. The coatings and anodes protect against rust but are also broken down so that harmful\nsubstances are released into the environment.\nThis Dutch SME offers an alternative to these unnecesarry polution and harmfull substances. Together with a partner they developed sustainable energy system that runs on sun wind and batteries that combines an anti corrosion method which is a sustainable alternative to sacrificial anodes and expensive coatings to prevent corrosion.\nThe sustainable solution is to use the energy system in combination with the anti corrosion technology during the construction phase. After the large wind turbine has been installed and grid connected, it can supply energy to the anti corrosion system itself. During the construction phase the energy stem generates its own energy and protect the structure against rust and degradation. The owner can therefore save substantial costs because no or only a light coating is sufficient since the structure is protected against corrosion from the very beginning.\nIn addition, the system can also be equipped with basic facilities, such as toilets and first aid cases, which support the basic health and safety aspects during the construction and service phase.\nThe company is looking for partners active in the construction of windfarms to implement this technology into their work process in the framework of a commercial agreement with technical assistance.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Classic heritage site updated with Q-Free’s innovative and unobtrusive tolling technology\n- State-of-the-art tolling system delivered at iconic Sydney Harbour Bridge and Tunnel\n- Comprehensive solution includes detection, classification, and charging\n- Unique project required maintaining visual integrity of historic sites\nSYDNEY, AUSTRALIA – Q-Free, a global leader in mobility solutions for smart city infrastructure, is excited to announce the successful go-live of its state-of-the-art tolling systems for the Harbour Crossing Tolling in Sydney, Australia. The milestone marks the culmination of an intricate project involving the design, supply, and installation of advanced tolling roadside systems that preserved the integrity of Australia’s most outstanding and immediately recognized engineering structure, the iconic Sydney Harbour Bridge.\nAs the vibrant city of Sydney looks ahead to a future marked by unprecedented growth, the iconic Sydney Harbour Bridge stands at the forefront of innovation. With Greater Sydney’s population set to soar to approximately 6.1 million by 2041—welcoming over a million more residents than the current figures—the evolution of these landmarks becomes not just a matter of progress but a crucial response to the evolving needs of a dynamic and expanding community.\nUnder the Harbour Crossing Tolling contract, awarded through a rigorous RFP process, Q-Free provided the design, supply, and installation of tolling roadside systems for the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Sydney Harbour Tunnel. This comprehensive solution encompasses detection, classification, and charging, ushering in a new era of seamless and efficient travel for the residents of Sydney.\n“We are thrilled to have all tolling points now live. This was a particularly challenging and rewarding project as we used technological innovation to preserve the site’s iconic heritage with a seamless solution while addressing the changing demands of an ever-expanding metropolis.”\n– Silje Troseth, VP of APAC and General Manager of Australia\nEssential landmarks, integral solutions\nFor generations, the Sydney Harbour Crossings have been a major thoroughfare that unites the business district and the North Shore, serving over 40 million vehicle crossings annually for drivers, commuters, cyclists, and pedestrians. In full view of the famed Sydney Opera House, the bridge typically sees more than 150,000 vehicle crossings daily, making it one of the busiest roads in Australia.\nThe Harbour Crossing work is an integral facet of the Warringah Freeway Upgrade Project, which will revolutionize traffic flow on one of Australia’s most congested and complicated roads. The initiative promises a swifter and more convenient driving experience for daily commuters and streamlines toll collection for Transport for NSW, ensuring efficiency and accuracy. The ripple effect extends to the broader transport network around Sydney Harbour, contributing to a more seamless and connected urban experience.\nQ-Free is a global leader in intelligent transportation systems, spearheading innovative solutions for tolling, traffic management, and active transportation. Embracing innovation and harnessing the power of technology, we address daily mobility challenges, shaping a future where people, goods, and data travel safely, efficiently, and sustainably.\nWith a four-decade legacy, Q-Free’s vision extends beyond geographical boundaries, serving customers worldwide in Europe, Asia, Australia, and the Americas.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "As demands upon available water supplies increase within a river basin, there is an accompanying increase in the need to assess the downstream consequences resulting from changes at specific locations within the hydrologic system. This problem is approached in this study by digital computer simulation of the hydrologic system. Modeling concepts are based upon basic relationships which describe the various hydrologic processes. Within a hydrologic system these relationships are linked by the continuity-of-mass principle which requires a mass balance at all points. Spatial resolution is achieved by considering the modeled area as a series of subbasins. The time increment adopted for the model is one month, so that time varying quantities are expressed in terms of mean monthly values. The model is general in nature and is applied to a particular hydrologic system through a programmed verification procedure whereby model coefficients are evaluated for the particular system. In this study the model was applied to the Provo River basin of northern Utah, with emphases being placed upon water rights and operation of storage reservoirs within the system, including Utah Lake. The simulation model consists of three specific parts, namely: (1) parameter optimization; (2) river basin management; and (3) Utah Lake operation. The parameter optimization submodel identifies the model parameters for each subbasin through application of a parameter optimization technique. The river basin management submodel, using the optimized parameters, simulated the hydrologic response of the system to various water resources management alternatives. The Utah Lake operation submodel is linked with the river basin management submodel to comprise a combined Utah Lake operations model. Some comparisons between observed and computed outflow hydrographs at various points within the Provo River basin are shown. The utility of the model for predicting the effects of various possible water resource management alternatives is demonstrated.\nWang, Bi-Huei; Felix, James I.; Gold, Rick L.; Jones, Craig T.; and Riley, J. Paul, \"A Water Resource Management Model, Upper Jordan River Drainage, Utah\" (1973). Reports. Paper 23.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "EP04-FRC Epoxy Adhesive is specially designed for the adhesion of fibre-reinforced cement board. The epoxy has high mechanical strength, resistant towards water and most chemicals, together with reliable heat resistance. It can be sanded and will not crack if drilled.\n- 100% solid, no solvents\n- Non shrinking\n- Good resistance against water and solvents\nSuitable for bonding cement boards, metal, wood, plastic, china, ceramics, tools, and glassware.\n90.0 kg/ set, 3.6 kg/ set", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "surface of zone of saturation for\nunderground water. An irregular surface with\nslope or shape determined by quantity of groundwater and\npermeability of earth materials. In general,\nhighest beneath hills and lowest beneath valleys. Also referred to as\nSource: Leet, L. Don. 1982.\nPhysical Geology, 6th Edition. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall\n- See: water table; ground-water level.\nDictionary of Mining, Mineral, and Related Terms", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "MABR Technology: Persevering despite Energy Poverty\nIn times of load shedding, choosing the right wastewater solution can be a major factor in protecting the environment and communities. MABR technology is the most efficient wastewater treatment solution on the market and has proven to perform well, even under uncertain circumstances.\nWater Risk Response Scope\nfurther treatment stages and chemical requirements are necessary to handle the substandard water quality, thus creating higher maintenance costs\nHow to minimise sludge disposal costs\nWith the MABR wastewater treatment technology, you have an optimised, yet flexible but rigid solution for a contemporary approach to wastewater treatment. It efficiently lowers energy consumption, sludge volume, requires little operator attention and level of skill to keep your system at its highest performance.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Shimla: Himachal Pradesh government has allotted the 780MW Jangi-Thopan-Powari hydro electric project\nin Kinnaur district to SJVN\nLimited on build, own, operate and transfer (BOOT) basis for a period of 70 years.\nNand Lal Sharma, chairman and managing director of SJVN, assured that the company would complete the project on time and would contribute significantly in the overall development of the project affected area. According to him, SJVN has necessary infrastructure and that the current installed generation capacity of SJVN is 2,003.2MW (comprising of 1,912MW hydro, 85.6MW wind power\nand 5.6MW solar power).\nHe said that SJVN is also in the process of implementing various projects, which are in different stages of development, which on completion would add an additional 4,018MW of capacity. Projects with a potential of 1,572MW generation capacity are under construction, 1,848MW under pre-construction and investment approval and 598MW capacity is in the investigation stage.\nSJVN had earlier implemented 1,500MW Nathpa Jhakri hydro power station in Himachal Pradesh. It is also executing hydro projects in Nepal, Bhutan and Uttarakhand.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Your City HallOnline ServicesBylaw EnforcementDepartmentsMayor and CouncilEmployment 2022 General ElectionEmergencies\nWhen Do I Need a Building Permit?\nWHEN DO YOU REQUIRE A BUILDING PERMIT?Building permits are required if you plan to construct, renovate, demolish, or change the use of a building. Residential projects can generally be grouped into 8 categories. See if your project needs a building permit by reviewing the categories below.\nDon't forget to check the Other Permits category to see if your project requires any other District of Peachland permits before a building permit can be issued.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "CTLGroup Ranked by ENR as a Top 25 Firm in the Nuclear Sector\nCTLGroup has been ranked in the 2012 ENR Sourcebook as one of the Top 25 Design Firms in the Power sector for Nuclear Plants.\nCTLGroup offers an array of specialty testing and engineering consulting services for the nuclear power industry. Our capabilities include materials qualification testing, the assessment of concrete containment structures with nondestructive testing techniques, service life assessment of nuclear facilities, continuous evaluation of water from monitor wells, and structural integrity testing. We have worked directly with utilities, manufacturers, engineering and design firms, testing laboratories, and government agencies. Our services and capabilities can be utilized in the nuclear industry for the evaluation of structures for license renewal or the development and construction of new facilities.\n- 10 CFR 50, Appendix B/NQA-1 Compliant Quality Program\n- STADIUM® Authorized Company and STADIUM® Lab Certified Laboratory\n- Training for NRC staff on new technologies and codes\n- Peer review of the AP1000 nuclear plant design (shield building)\n- Accepts radioactive samples for materials testing\nSource: ENR Sourcebook", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "BB&E was founded by an experienced management team to provide responsive, cost-effective, and technically superior civil/environmental engineering and project management consulting services to government and private sector clients. As our clients are consistently seeking more value for their environmental dollar, the staff at BB&E is committed to providing the technical experience and knowledge of a large consulting firm at the speed, responsiveness, and cost effectiveness of a smaller firm. Compared to today’s fast-paced, impersonal business environment, BB&E is better, faster, and, quite simply, different.\nOur dynamic team of consulting engineers and professionals are committed to delivering expert infrastructure, environmental, and energy solutions to our clients. Our professionals are archaeologists, construction managers, consultants, engineers, environmental scientists, field technicians, former federal sector staff members, geologists, IT professionals, and program managers. Our personnel have been selected in order to provide the highest level of technical and contract/project management expertise required by our clients.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "|National Highway 53 has deteriorated, resulting in cracks and subsidence, which could lead to accidents. — Photo vfpress.vn|Viet Nam News\nTRÀ VINH — Project Management Unit 7 under the Việt Nam Road Administration has proposed that the Ministry of Transport upgrade part of National Highway 53 and build an additional road.\nTotal investment for the project is VNĐ1.46 trillion (US$65.4 million).\nAs planned, the road will be 52.5km in length and 12m in width, connecting Châu Thành District’s Hoà Thuận Commune and Duyên Hải District’s Duyên Hải Township.\nTwo bridges in Nhị Trung and Lộ Đá will be built along the road.\nThe construction of an additional road, which will run parallel with the highway and pass through Trà Vinh City, will ease traffic overload and meet transport demand.\nThis road will be 9.5km in length, starting at the intersection between National Highway 53 and 60 in Trà Vinh Province and ending at Châu Thành District’s Duyên Hải Township.\nFour bridges will be built along the road.\nInvestment capital will be mobilised from the state budget and state bonds.\nReport of the Việt Nam Road Administration’s survey on traffic flow this August showed that there were more than 2,550 vehicles travelling on National Highway 53 each day. The road has deteriorated, resulting in cracks and subsidence, posing the risk of traffic accidents for commuters.\nCurrently, National Highway 53 is the only road connecting southern Trà Vinh Province to National Highway 1A and the Mekong Delta provinces. The project will reduce traffic jams and accidents on the route and boost socio-economic development and national defence in the Mekong Delta region. — VNS", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Schüco Sliding System ASS 39 PD.NI\nNon-insulated sliding system with Panorama Design – can be used flexibly in warm climate zones and for interiors\nHighly transparent solutions for areas without thermal insulation requirements. With floor-to-ceiling glazing, the Schüco ASS 39 PD.NI (Panorama Design Non-Insulated) sliding system ensures visually flowing transitions in the interior and to the outside.\nThe extraordinary sliding system with the option of concealed, handle-free operation in the interlock section or elegant continuous pull grip captivates with its clear, homogeneous appearance.\nThe opening 90° corners are an attractive additional opening type which expands the architectural possibilities.\nA new locking point, the optional locking feature for the system from the inside and outside, as well as an integrated flyscreen, ensure a high level of security and comfort.\nFabrication without bonding and the reduced number of individual components ensure easier, faster and therefore more reliable fabrication of the system.\n- Handle-free system solution ensures clear and reduced design\n- Floor-to-ceiling glazing units: maximum transparency and aesthetic design\n- Wide selection of opening types based on double and triple-track outer frames including opening 90° corners\n- Continuous pull grip for an elegant, homogeneous design\n- Tests in accordance with European standards and AAMA standards (USA) guarantee a secure investment\n- Manual operation with integrated retaining catch\n- Work material (e.g. tender specifications, BIM objects, CAD data, catalogues)\n- Note content\n- Direct contact to Schüco", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "A 3.5-year PhD research project in the Department of Geography and the Institute for Hazard Risk and Resilience at Durham University. Supervised by Dr. Sim M. Reaney, Prof. Richard Hardy and Dr Isabella Bovolo\nBackground Flood hazards in Nepal have resulted in significant regional impacts in recent years. Nepalese floods in August 2017 affected over 1.7 million people; 461,000 people were displaced, 159 people died and 65,000 houses were destroyed (UN RC 2017) making the event one of the worse in recent years. One widely employed method of risk transfer is the use of insurance to cover the losses incurred during flood events. The normal approach is to determine the probability of a flood event occurring at a location through hydraulic modelling and the associated damages from a depth-damage curves developed for that specific location. However, in data poor regions (such as Nepal), there has not been the information required to develop and test these models. Recent innovations in remote sensing and simulation modelling have enabled existing quantitative approaches to be rolled out more widely. The results have the potential to be coupled with new approaches to flood insurance to enable the sale of risk transfer insurance products to new communities at affordable prices. To operationalize this aspect of the research, there are still several challenges associated with determining the flood hazard and the potential for errors which can significantly affect people’s lives.\nAims and objectives The aim of this PhD research project is to determine flood hazard patterns in Nepal using remote sensing and simulation modelling. This research aim will be addressed with the following objectives: O1: To undertake spatial flood water source mapping and identification of vulnerable communities to determine case study catchments. O2: To determine temporal changes in flood hazard magnitude and frequency for a set of case study catchments. O3: To produce spatial patterns of flood risk determined by various terrain datasets and performance assessment approaches. The project will take a wide view across the different catchments in Nepal to determine the spatial pattern of flood water generation at the national scale. Findings from this research will feed into new technologies for financing disasters with colleagues in Durham University Business School.\nMethods The broad scale mapping work will use the SCIMAP-Flood approach to determine the likely origin of the flood waters. This approach uses rainfall information, such as from TRMM coupled with on the ground rainfall records, topographic data to determine the hydrological connectivity and land cover information to determine the runoff coefficient from each location. This information set is integrated to give the catchments with the greatest amount of flood water generation across Nepal. This information will then be combined with information on communities at risk from flooding to determine a set of three case study catchments for more detailed analysis. To determine the flood hazard generation for each of the identified catchments, the project will apply hydrological simulation modelling techniques. The research will consider the trade-off between conceptual lumped catchment simulation models, such as HBV, and full spatially distributed process-based models, such as CRUM3. Each approach will be limited by the availability and quality of the rainfall and river discharge records and hence novel approaches to model assessment may need to be developed make best use of the datasets. Targeted field work to install monitoring equipment and undertake key hydrological measurements may be undertaken to support this work. The models will be run for both current climate conditions based on observed data and for projected climate change to determine the magnitude and frequency of flood events in the future.\nThe final section of work will consider the inundation pattern within effected communities based on an understanding of the uncertainties in the estimation of the magnitude frequency relationship and the topographic dataset used. The inflow hydrographs will be based on the different catchment models and an ensemble of flood events will be used to drive a 2D hydraulic flood simulation model, such as HEC RAS 2D or Flood Modeller Pro. The topographic data is key in determining the performance of the flood inundation model and the PhD will test the effectiveness of a range of data products. These will range from published datasets, such as the 30m ALOS data, the commercially available AW3D 5m data and detailed data based on photogrammetry since LiDAR is not available. These detailed datasets will be created from the Structure from Motion approach using source images from existing helicopter surveys and targeted drone flights. The helicopter sourced data can give ground resolutions of ca. 0.5m and the drone data can give resolutions of 0.1m. To determine the benefit of the more detailed, but more expensive data, the flood inundation model performance will be assessed against known events to determine the fit between the observed and the simulated flood extents. The database of known events will be determined using geomorphic evidence from past flood events using remote sensing products and on survey data in collaboration with other researchers at Durham. The before and after data sets will be based on open access Landsat and Sentinel data and the commercial Planet Labs daily imagery. The Landsat and Sentinel data may be able to give information on the maximum extent of the flood events but the daily Planet Labs data has the advantage of being able to potential capture the flood in progress, giving more information to assess the performance of the flood model.\nResearch outcomes At the end of the research project, there will be the understanding and evidence to recommend a spatial flood hazard mapping method for Nepal. This approach will include recommendations as to how to make the best use of the available data and which additional datasets would have the greatest improvement on the hazard mapping. The climate change work will allow for an understanding of the potential changes in flood hazards over the 21st century. This information will be integrated into future work on providing flood insurance to the at-risk communities in Nepal and beyond.\nThe Studentship: This studentship will cover the UK / EU tuition fees at Durham University, a stipend of £14,777 per year and a Research Training and Support Grant (RTSG) to cover field work in Nepal, data costs and attendance at conferences including an international event, such as the American Geophysical Union meeting.\nTo apply: Please send the following documentation by email to firstname.lastname@example.org with the reference “NepalFloodsIHRR2”, by the deadline of 31st May, 2019 (5pm BST): 1) A current CV; 2) A cover letter (2 pages A4 max) which describes your motivation for applying for the project and your previous research experience; 3) Letters from two references (to be sent directly to email@example.com by referees); 4) Transcripts of your previous qualifications. This opportunity covers the UK or EU fees. If you are interested in doing a PhD with IHRR and are from outside the EU, then please consider applying to the Christopher Moyes Memorial Foundation Studentship.\nYour application will be reviewed and maybe shortlisted for interview. Interviews will take place in June 2019. The candidate will be expected to start in October 2019. If you have any questions about the research project, please get in touch with Dr. Sim Reaney (firstname.lastname@example.org). If you have questions about the application procedure, please contact email@example.com.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "OPPIDAN has been providing Inspecting Architect services to lending institutions since 1978. Our professional architectural firm consists of licensed architects, engineers, and construction experts who provide prompt, thorough, courteous, no nonsense inspection services.\nGus Mauro incorporated OPPIDAN in 1980, after having found previous success in the engineering, architectural and construction industries. Gusís past experience and expertise in these areas made him acutely sensitive and knowledgeable of the needs of construction lenders. The Inspecting Architect service would provide lending institutions the comfort level they would need to facilitate funding projects of diverse sizes and complexities. Tom Weathered joined Gus in 1998 as their Senior Architect and since has been named President of the firm. Tomís extensive experience as both a design architect and a construction manager has made this already seasoned OPPIDAN team even stronger.\nAs our experience, reputation, and staff grew, so did our list of clients and services. Today, OPPIDAN provides construction document review, draw evaluation services, and Cost To Complete reports to almost all of the construction lenders in the Chicago area. OPPIDAN also provides engineering inspections for private owners and developers, program management services for municipal clients, and Property Condition Assessments (PCAs) for end lenders in the Chicago area and throughout the country.\nOPPIDANusa has positioned itself to take full advantage of todayís latest technology to provide the prompt, thorough, courteous, no nonsense service that has always been our mainstay.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "We are back in business. Large file uploads are working OK. Everything should be working as we left it.Dismiss Notice\nSuperblocks: How Barcelona is taking city streets back from cars - YouTube\nModern cities are designed for cars. But the city of Barcelona is testing out an urban design trick that can give cities back to pedestrians. Read more: http...", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "When a signaling system reaches its end of life, an overall replacement is necessary. The replacement may be in-kind but for many mass transit agencies, it is common that capacity needs will have grown significantly, and the transit agency is required to increase capacity while tackling obsolescence. Capacity and obsolescence are the primary reasons for deploying Communications Based Train Control (CBTC) technology to replace conventional trip stop and track circuit-based systems operated by New York City Transit (NYCT) or cab signaling systems operated by Baltimore Maryland Transit Administration (MTA) and the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District (BART). Resignaling projects are often refereed as brownfield train control projects.\nDue to the technical and commercial complexity, the quantity of stakeholders, the number of interfaces, the regulatory involvement via safety certification, the temporal and geographic scale of the project and the continual evolution of the existing system, a robust Systems Engineering (SE) process is necessary to achieve success in large signaling replacement projects.\nThis paper describes the software tools and processes that were deployed to meet the technical, legal and commercial needs of a large signaling replacement project during the specification development phase. The processes put in place were tailored to the size and location of the team members. The paper describes the software tools, such as IBM Rational DOORS, Microsoft SharePoint Online and Office 365 which were integrated and configured to allow for collaboration while accounting for the security, commercial and legal requirements of the agency. The selection, deployment and management of these processes and tools enabled the large, complex project to succeed.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "New System Offers Simplified On-Line Ammonia Monitoring\nThe US historically uses both groundwater and surface water as a source of drinking water.\nby John Becker adn Michael Strahand\nThe US historically uses both groundwater and surface water as a source of drinking water. In addition to concerns over the availability of groundwater, there can be significant issues with water quality when groundwater and surface water are mixed. Most surface water treatment plants use chlorine as a disinfectant, while chloramine is often used for the disinfection of groundwater for drinking water.\nWhen groundwater and surface water mix in the distribution system, the chlorine and chloramine disinfectants combine to form a residual substance which contains ammonia, free chlorine and monochloramine. As a result of the increasing combination of surface water and groundwater, it is essential that water treatment plants are able to carry out accurate monitoring of these chemicals in water to avoid any potential health consequences.\nAmmonia monitoring has traditionally been undertaken by automated versions of ammonia-selective ion electrodes, but these methods are geared toward laboratory applications. These conventional systems generally use expensive and complex instruments which are difficult to maintain and often require external service contracts.\nTechnology recently introduced to the water market offers a completely new approach to simultaneous on-line monitoring of chloramines and ammonia which is simpler, cheaper and more stable than conventional monitoring equipment. With this technique, measurement of both ammonia and chloramine can be carried out on one instrument.\nThe technique has been adopted by Analytical Technology Inc. (ATi) and is incorporated in its new Q45N Dissolved Ammonia Monitor. The system uses reaction chemistry to convert ammonia in a solution to a stable monochloramine compound, equivalent in concentration to the original ammonia level. The chloramine concentration is then measured with a unique amperometric sensor that responds linearly to chloramines while eliminating interface from excess free chlorine in solution.\nMuch cheaper than conventional monitors, the new technology has the added advantage of allowing direct re-injection of the water withdrawn for monitoring purposes back into the distribution system without the need for discharge to a sewer. Maintenance of the new monitors is simple and can be managed by utility staff. The new Q45N monitor can also be used with ATi’s free chlorine monitor to provide measurement of free chlorine, chloramines, free ammonia and total ammonia.\nThe Q45H monitor provides reagent-free measurements of free chorine in water and wastewater applications.\nThe Q45N system consists of a wall mounted chemistry system and an electronic display and alarm package. The chemistry system contains the necessary metering pumps to provide chemical addition to the sample and delivery of the sample to the sensing element. The electronic display and alarm package provides the user interface to the system. Ammonia concentration is displayed on a large format LCD display with secondary display for other operating variables.\nIn 2003 the State of Texas mandated that the amount of groundwater consumed by municipalities should be cut, as aquifers cannot be recharged quickly enough to meet the state’s increasing demand for water. In setting out these groundwater protection goals, the authority specified that wherever possible, surface water should be used instead. Since 2003, 51 districts have adopted water management plans, including a water utility which serves the Houston area.\nThe ATi Q45N free ammonia monitor can be combined with the Q45H free and combined chorine monitors to enable measurement of free chlorine, chloramines, free ammonia and total ammonia\nThe water utility monitors water on both incoming and outgoing streams in order to determine levels of ammonia, chloramines and free chlorine. One panel of the treatment system contains the Q45FN ammonia monitor and a Q45H/62 free chlorine monitor. Each of the water utility’s sites requires two panels, and each storage facility has a booster system to reinstate the disinfectant level when the two types of water mix, thereby ensuring that drinking water is properly disinfected and free from potentially harmful reagents. By using this technology, the water utility has lowered the overall cost of ammonia monitoring.\nAbout the Authors:\nJohn Becker is President of Analytical Technology Inc. He has a BA in Chemistry from Carleton College, and has more than 25 years of experience with on-line analyzers and their application to the water and wastewater industry. Michael Strahand is General Manager of Analytical Technology Inc. in Europe. He has more than 20 years’ experience with gas and water monitors and is particularly interested in ammonia and chlorine measurement in water and wastewater.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "nbl batching plant mabini batangas factory supply 25m3 fh concrete plant 300 ton cement silo for\nfamous hzs90 modular dense medium cyclones providers for coal washing in india pricing\nWhether you're processing stone, sand, gravel, recycled concrete and asphalt, or industrial byproducts, you need the right tools to segregate, crush, wash, screen, stockpile, and weigh your aggregates.\nAmaco is the longest serving aggregate equipment dealer in Ontario and for good reason. We have been supplying road builders, paving companies, recycling companies, steel mills, mining companies, and other producers since 1983. We have decades of experience with our manufacturer partners, and we will consult with you to find the best solutions for your needs.\nhot sale hzs120 concrete bruder mb arocs cement mixer truck with\nWe represent Kolberg-Pioneer Inc., Johnson Crushers International, and Astec Mobile Screens, divisions of Astec Industries' Aggregate and Mining Group and leading manufacturers for aggregate suppliers throughout North America. Whether you need jaw, cone, or other types of crushers and screening systems, they have the right tools for the job.\nAfter you’ve crushed and screened aggregate, measuring output is ideal for quality and volume control. When it comes to tracking your production, Tecweigh has industrial belt scales, volumetric and gravimetric feeders, along with control gates, processors, and customized systems for your specific needs.\nWe provide equipment for every step in the process.\nTo discuss the right aggregate crushing and screening equipment for your needs, contact us.\nFor Your Crushing and Screening Equipment Needs Amaco Recommends\nThe next generation V-400 GT is designed to match the production of our industry leading V-500 models while reducing energy costs. Automatic variable water flow with the GEYSER central nozzle is standard. This is an ideal unit for projects that require Tier 4 compliant engines. Specifications Include: 25 HP Fan 15 HP Pump (stainless steel […]View Product Details\nThe compact track-mounted Screencore Trident 124 is a beast for screening applications. The 4′ x 12′ screen is huge for a plant of this compact size. Available for sale or rent – call today for details.View Product Details\nNew 2021 Astec Mobile Screens Model PTSC 2618VM Portable high frequency screening plant – The solution for fine screening issues. Call us today for more information.View Product Details\nbatching plants in batangas\n75 m3/h compact concrete plant for sale in batangas 25 square meters /h concrete batching plant for sale. concrete batch plant, 75 m3/h concrete 60 cubic meters per hour- camelwaypact concrete plant for sale 120 m3/h concrit\nGoo Old Days\nGoo Old Days - View presentation slides online. as. Much more than documents. Discover everything Scribd has to offer, including books and audiobooks from major publishers.\nLuigi Antonio Lareza - Production Planning Analyst\nDeveloped the compact Porta-batch mobile batching plants with a local contractor to meet the demanding standards of multi-national clients such as OceanaGold of Australia and Canada. This served as the current design for mobile batching plants that led to the profitability of the concrete ready-mix business of Holcim Philippines.\nBatangas State University\nA Feasibility Study on Establishing NBL (Nobility, Brilliance & Leadership) Education System Mabini, Batangas Branch January to March 2015 BatStateU Main II - …\nOffice / Plant Personnel Job Hiring at Suprea Philippines\n2020/02/13 · Suprea Philippines Development Corporation, a ready-mixed concrete batching plant is in need of the following: OFFICE / PLANT PERSONNEL QualificationsA graduate of any four Expected Monthly Salary Be realistic. Be realistic.\nTalaga East, Mabini, Batangas Profile – PhilAtlas\nTalaga East is a barangay in the municipality of Mabini, in the province of Batangas.Its population as determined by the 2015 Census was 1,716. This represented 3.71% of the total population of Mabini. Demographics Population by\nhigh automatical degree js1500 concrete mixer china jzc350b lifting concrete mixer_huaning group high quality environment 3m 99437 drywall sanding screenst equipment\ncement crusher manufacturing in turkey yhzs40 concrete batching plant modular concrete skip hoper lifting stationary black sand manual processing zambales\nbatching plant in mabini batangas\nWe are a family owned business and have been involved in supplying ready-mix concrete batching plants and equipment to the industry over the last 25 years. Our experience will help you find the ideal plant to suit your needs.\nonline catalog brochures and photos vertical mill for cement grinding 32year experen75m3/h mix concrete sri vinayaka stones crusher madapatna tavarekere\nHzs50 Wet Cement Batching Plant\nHZS50 wet mixed concrete batch mixing plantAnd concrete mixer mainly adopts JS750, JS1000 compulsory twin shaft concrete mixer, which is also the first choice rural concrete mixing plant due to its si\nList of Accredited BP (2015) | Metro Manila\nSan Francisco, Mabini, Batangas. 5 NAME REGION KIND VALIDITY DATE NBYCI-CAMANJAC BATCHING PLANT VII C2 5/5/14-5/4/16 Brgy. Camanjac, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental NDM SANCHEZ BUILDERS & DEV’T CORP.\nBatching Plant Operator Job Hiring at CK Builders\n2020/03/13 · With batching plant operation experience is an advantage. In depth knowledge about machineries, construction operations and process of the concrete industry. Proficient knowledge about concrete materials, its properties ...\nConcrete Batching Plant |batching plant near at nasugbu\n2019-08-11 · batching plant near at nasugbu batangas SANY Concrete Batching. hzs35 bucket type ready mixed concrete mixing plant price. concrete batching plant,ready mini mobile concrete plant rosa plant 28 km; lipa city, batangas 2 asphalt mobile ranging from 25 m3/h to 120 50 m3/h cheap batch plant for sale in . batching plant near at nasugbu batangas; 25 ...\n90 cubic meters per hour compact asphalt plant in batangas\n90 cubic portable belt mix batching plant in Cyprus. 90 tons per hour mortar mixing plant in Bangladesh90 cubic per hour mortar concrete batch plant 90 m3 mortar concrete batch plant company belt 90 cubic hzs90 batching ... portable asphalt drum mix pla. nbl batching plant mabini batangas |15m3/h-240m3/h ...\ngood quality asphalt batching plant ,mobile asphalt plant\ngood quality asphalt batching plant Quality control at your HMA plant | Asphalt magazine. Quality control at your HMA plant. By Timothy R. Murphy, . and Amanda L. Murphy and now over 94 percent of all roadways in the United States are paved with hot mix asphalt (HMA).\npt holcim grinding\nHolcim Philippines to reactivate grinding plant in . Aug 12, 2013 · To boost cement output by up to 1 million metric tons a year, Holcim Philippines Inc. on Monday said its is re-opening its grinding plant in Mabini, Batangas this month in line with a positive outlook on domestic demand from government projects and private sector developments.\nhormigón constmach planta de hormigón mobile concrete plant manufacturers in el porvenir\nEagle Point Resort Hotel, Mabini\nNow (Was $ 8 8 ) on Tripadvisor: Eagle Point Resort, Mabini. See 493 traveler reviews, 1,390 candid photos, and great deals for Eagle Point Resort, ranked #2 of 10 hotels in Mabini and rated 3.5 of 5 at Tripadvisor.\nMabini Grinding Mill Plant Holcim\nElkon Concrete Batching Plant Nbl Batching Plant Mabini. Nbl batching plant mabini batangas concrete batching plants provide the highest quality of concrete for every single project depending on the project jobsite and required capacity stationary mobile compact and onsite concrete batching plants are available simem america creates concrete ...\nTree Planting in Mabini, Batangas – Bangko Kabayan Inc. Tinig\n2019-09-10 · For many years up to present Sitio Mailayin of Pulong Niogan Mabini Batangas and Brgy Anilao Proper, Mabini Batangas have been affected by floods, soil erosion and landslides every time there is a typhoon. These are the effects of quarrying activities and batching plants in the area.\nYrral Agiac is on Facebook. Join Facebook to connect with Yrral Agiac and others you may know. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected.\ncement crusher manufacturing in turkey yhzs40 concrete batching plant modular concrete 160 tph china fully automatic and basic automatic concrete at indonesia\nConstruction and Development Corporation\nBatching Plant Sunward Push Pile Crawler Cranes IMT AF270 Bored Pile Rig Heavy Equipment Barge Brusko Barge Dancel M / Tugboat “Full Speed” Dump Trucks Key Projects Aseana City & SM Projects: ALL projects › ...\nCement Mill Plant Philippines\nCement Mill Plant Philippines. ... closes cement plant Manila. By Lyka Manalo. MABINI, Batangas The cement manufacturing company in this town that was ordered by the Environmental Management Bureau EMB to cease ... working or operation of a concrete batch plant.It is important to understand the basic components and structure of a batching plant.\nsmall scale concrete batch plant how to install a channel drain easy operation 180m3 h hzs180 popular hormigones plantas de hormigón simem italia usados\nPortable Asphalt Batch Plant Suppliers Price In Batangas City\nPortable Asphalt Batch Plant Suppliers Price In Batangas City Product introduction . Portable Asphalt Batch Plant Suppliers Price In Batangas City Containerized asphalt mixing plant is characterized by reliable function, environment friendliness and excellent performance and widely used in construction of highway, airport, dam and so on.\nSeries of quakes hit Mabini, Batangas\n2020/04/22 · MANILA, Philippines — A series of earthquakes hit the town of Mabini in Batangas on Wednesday morning, the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs) reported. The strongest ...\nCFY 2011-2012 List of Contractors\nCFY 2011-2012 List of Contractors - Free ebook download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read book online for free.\n- best waterproof cell phones mobile aggregate feeder\n- the 16 most interesting advances in construction technology mobile aggregate feeder\n- mobile dry cost of buying crushing plantt equipment at mumbai\n- top sale a yzh5250gjbhw wet mixer accessories wholesale china manufacturers capacity\n- powerscreen warrior 1400 60m3 h hzs60 concrete mix sany concrete batching plant price\n- small scale concrete batch plant how to install a channel drain\n- cement crusher manufacturing in turkey vertical mill for cement grinding\n- hzs50 concrete advancements in concrete equipment station\n- square balusters yhzs40 concrete batching plant modular concrete\n- best waterproof cell phones mobile aggregate feeder\nCombine the on-site mobility of a tracked stacker with the stockpiling capabilities of a radial stacker and you have the Screencore 365R tracked radial stacker. 36″ wide belt by 65′ long gives significant RADIAL stockpiling capability on site. Call today for details.View Product Details\nSAVE 40% ON FUEL with the diesel-electric drive 2020 SBM Remax 200 Portable Track Mount Impact Crusher. Weighing only 27,500 KG., all drive components are electrically driven from the Tier 5 Cummins on-plant diesel-genset. This closed circuit plant uses a large 1.2 m x 2.5 m single deck screen to recirculate over size material back […]View Product Details\nThe screens in the RM HS series are durable, robust and high-performance machines which are also designed to handle heavy duty jobs.\n- Screenbox, screen surface: 2.743×1.220 mm\n- Feedhopper, volume: 3,84 m³\n- Oversize material, discharge belt width: 1.050 mm\n- Weight, basic machine: 17.000 kg\nThe RM 100GO! is a workhorse, with a performance that can only be matched with bigger plants. The unit still weighs less than 73,000 lbs when fully-equipped and can crush up to 275 tph.View Product Details", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Rodelta Pumps International B.V. - Home\nRodelta Pumps International B.V. 1,031 likes · 83 talking about this · 149 were here. Rodelta Pumps International is a Dutch Pump manufacturing company that is technology-driven and market-oriented.\nconcrete pump made in bermuda\nConcrete pump pipe fitting advantages: 1.safty The outlet of it is made of high China Concrete Pump Machine manufacturers - Select high quality\nChina Small Portable Concrete Pump and Pumping\nsmall portable concrete pump and pumping concrete machine L MP7/35 is a concrete & grout pump designed for masonry grouting and shotcrete applications. It features up to 7.5 c ubic meters per hour production output. This product is a new, multi-purpose, multi-purpose industrial pump developed by absor advanced technology from abroad.\nGlossary Of Terms - Camfaud Concrete Pumps Ltd\nBlow Out Adapter. A stub pipe with an air inlet port and an air vent port used to introduce compressed air into a concrete pumping pipeline to force a sponge\nConcrete pump parts hose price Manufacturers & Suppliers\nconcrete pump parts hose price manufacturer/supplier, China concrete pump parts hose price manufacturer & factory list, find qualified Chinese concrete pump parts hose price manufacturers, suppliers, factories, exporters & wholesalers quickly on Made-in-China.com.\nConcrete Pump Pipe Clamp / Clamp Coupling\nConcrete Pump Pipe Clamp / Clamp Coupling / Rubber Hose Clamp(id:9712329). View product details of Concrete Pump Pipe Clamp / Clamp Coupling / Rubber Hose Clamp from Zhu Zhou Co., Ltd. manufacturer in EC21\nConcrete Pump Pipe Manufacture and Concrete Pump Pipe\nSticking to your perception of \"Creating solutions of top quality and making buddies with persons from all over the world\", we always set the desire of customers to start with for Concrete Pump Pipe, ZX Concrete Pump Pipe, Concrete Pump Pipeline, As the world economic integration bringing challenges and opportunities, our company by carrying on our teamwork quality first innovation and mutual\nRodelta Pumps International B.V\nApr 08, · Rodelta Pumps International B.V. ถูกใจ 1,047 คน · 57 คนกำลังพูดถึงสิ่งนี้ · 150 คนเคยมาที่นี่. Rodelta Pumps International is a Dutch Pump manufacturing company that is technology-driven and\nHigh Quality Factory Direct Sale SS wire Concrete Pump\nHigh Quality Factory Direct Sale SS wire Concrete Pump Pipe End Rubber Hose – China Concrete pole Making machine and support: By hamac | September 1,\nConcrete Pump Rubber Hose Manufacturers, Suppliers\nConcrete Pump Rubber Hose. FAQ: 1. Why Choose Us? 1), We are a manufacturer, so the product prices are more competitive and the quality & delivery time are kept and guaranteed. 2), It is effective to communicate with our Production Department and Quality Assurance Department.\nConcrete Pump Rubber Hose - TAICHANG MACHINERY COMPANY\nConcrete Pump hoses be able to use 20,000 cubic meter compared with normal quality of 12,000-15,000 cubic meters in china; 2. Integrated hose end and inner wall hardened, prolong working life; 3. 2 plies and 4 plies of steel wire reinforcement ensure the working pressure; 4. Hose ends can be galvanized.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "There will be a scheduled water service interruption on Thursday, Aug. 18, 2022, from 8am to 4:30pm for Commonwealth Utilities Corp. customers in portions of Fina Sisu (Joeten Subdivision, Gafo Place, Tun Joaquin Doi Road, Ghoot Lane to Bayak Drive). Customers in the affected areas will experience low water pressure to no water during the outage period.\nThe scheduled water service interruption is to allow CUC’s contractor for the Fina Sisu Waterline Replacement Project to tap and connect the new PVC waterline to the existing 4-inch PVC main waterline along Tun Joaquin Apa Road and to cap the existing PVC pipe that is to be abandoned. Customers should expect normal water service soon after.\nThis project is part of the Fina Sisu Waterline Replacement Project funded by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, to provide a more reliable water system. The transition work is in part of the decommissioning of the old waterline to eliminate risks of contamination and frequent line breaks.\nFor more information, contact the CUC Hotline (236-4333) or monitor our Facebook page for the latest updates. (PR)", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Crown Polymers' Urethane Polymer Concrete products epitomize advanced flooring solutions, offering unparalleled durability and performance across a spectrum of demanding applications. Crafted with cutting-edge urethane polymer concrete technology, these products provide exceptional resistance to wear, impact, and abrasion, ensuring a long-lasting and resilient flooring surface. The unique formulation allows for superior adhesion to various substrates, creating a seamless, high-strength finish that can withstand heavy loads and harsh conditions. Crown Polymers' Durable Urethane Polymer Concrete products are ideal for industrial settings, manufacturing facilities, and environments with heavy machinery, where resistance to chemicals, oils, and thermal shock is critical. Additionally, these products exhibit excellent resistance to UV exposure, ensuring color stability and aesthetic longevity.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Accession Number : ADA316027\nTitle : A Process-Based Cost Estimating Tool for Ship Structural Designs.\nDescriptive Note : Master's thesis,\nCorporate Author : MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH CAMBRIDGE\nPersonal Author(s) : Barentine, John M.\nPDF Url : ADA316027\nReport Date : MAY 1996\nPagination or Media Count : 230\nAbstract : There is a significant need, and accompanying significant challenge, to concurrently consider performance, cost and production issues from the very beginning of the design process. The greatest obstacle to this approach is the lack of convenient and effective cost and performance models that can be integrated into a seamless design workbench accessible to working engineers. Traditional models and analysis methods frequently do not provide the sensitivity necessary to consider all the important variables impacting performance, cost and production. Unfortunately, achieving this sensitivity at the concept design stage almost requires a detail design level of analysis. Quick-look studies which currently are accomplished using parametric-based tools do not have this sensitivity. The traditional design method does not adequately include production engineering or material/supplier/logistical concerns early enough to have a substantive, positive impact on the design. Taking an integrated approach, and using computer aided cost, analysis and synthesis tools can mitigate these traditional design process failures. This thesis develops a method to integrate an existing naval ship concept design synthesis tool (ASSET) and a commercial finite element structural analysis program (MAESTRO), with refinements to an existing structural construction cost estimating program (NSRP 0398). The integration of these separate programs provides the designer with a method of assessing the process-based cost and performance impacts associated with certain structural and hull form parameters which affect or enhance producibility. The structural parameters considered here are plate thickness, variety and number of structural shape sizes, and the use of parallel mid-body. Hull form concepts considered include shear, camber, and gaussian curvature.\nDescriptors : *COST ESTIMATES, *PRODUCTION ENGINEERING, *MARINE ENGINEERING, *SHIPBUILDING, *STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING, SIZES(DIMENSIONS), STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES, FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS, STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS, SHAPE, THESES, COMPUTER APPLICATIONS, SHIP MODELS, SHIP HULLS, CAMBER.\nSubject Categories : Economics and Cost Analysis\nMfg & Industrial Eng & Control of Product Sys\nDistribution Statement : APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Air curtains DoorMaster P are designed for indoor installations above or next to the door of industrial buildings with a lot of traffic going in and out of the building. Typical places of installations are industrial buildings, storages, garages, services, car washes, drying houses, fairgrounds, markets etc. The suitability of particular type of air curtain should be consulted with producer or designer. These curtains can be used for doors up to 4,5 m long or they can be connected together to cover larger doors.\nTop Price/Output Ratio\nDoorMaster P air curtains have been designed to meet customer requirements for top functional solutions for their industrial plants at minimum cost.\nVCP Control Units\nVCP series control units are designed for interior use in dust-free and dry enviroments without chemicals.\nThis air curtain is designed as a high-pressure system. Air flow created by a single fan is blown though a special lamellar slit at high speed (10 – 16 m/s).", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Delivery Order 0002 consists of four (4) projects located at the US Army Kwajalein Atoll in the US Marshall Islands. These projects include both design-build and design-bid-build efforts that consist of both new construction and renovation/repair work for base support structures and facilities.\nD/B Kwajalein Fire Detection/Suppression System Repairs: This project consists of the repairs and replacement of all Fire Detection and Suppression System equipment in a fixed-wing hangar and a rotary-wing hangar.\nD/B Kwajalein Barge Slip Ramp Repair: This project consists of the repair of the full length of the Barge Slip Ramp (BSR) which includes rigid concrete paving for the ramp area that barges utilize for off-loading and on-loading. This project also includes installation of new mooring bollards, fenders and whalers.\nRoi-Namur Fuel Pier: The scope of work for this project includes the rehabilitation of the existing steel pile-supported fuel pier and also has rigid concrete paving for the ramp area that barges utilize. This project also includes installation of new mooring bollards, fenders and whalers.\nD/B Roi-Namur Sewer Outfall: This project consists of the design and installation of new sewer outfall pipe for the island of Roi-Namur. This includes over 1,000 LF of HDD/boring under the ocean floor out to the marine shelf and installing new HDPE pipe.\n13873 Park Center Road\nHerndon, Virginia 20171\n7901 Sandy Spring Rd.\nLaurel MD, 20707\n3150 C Street\nAnchorage, AK 99503", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Proper communication for construction and designing layouts for infrastructure becomes a tough job. Civil engineers often need help explaining construction and infrastructure plans in papers. Representing using the traditional pen-paper technique reduces the insight, is difficult to create or modify, and requires a lot of imagination.\nThus, construction firms and civil engineers leverage technologies like 3D modeling tools. 3D modeling can be an excellent tool to deliver a compelling visual experience. This article will discuss 3D rendering and visualization in civil infrastructure development. It will also highlight the various benefits of civil 3D rendering and why it matters.\nWhat is Civil 3D infrastructure rendering?\nCivil 3D infrastructure rendering is a part of civil engineering and infrastructure development. Here, the construction engineer represents any building or construction model. They use software and tools like Autodesk 3D. These solutions have specialized computer-aided design functionalities. Civil engineers use these to analyze, measure, and predict various physics-based aspects.\nVisualizing infrastructure projects in three dimensions involves the use of appealing images and 3D models, animations, and measures. It helps civil engineers, clients, business stakeholders, etc., make rational decisions. With more insights, construction projects run faster. Many third-party firms offer civil 3D rendering services to construction companies and facilitate the development of 3D construction models through specialized professionals.\nWhy does civil 3D rendering matter?\nThere are many reasons & benefits construction enterprises leverage 3D rendering tools and techniques. Let us explore the reasons why 3D rendering matters.\n1. Better understanding of construction models\nMany enterprises design and create 3D digital prototypes of constructions. These tools also help engineers understand the buildings & infrastructure models. It supports civil engineers, business stakeholders, clients, and others to stay on the same page. 3D visuals provide clarity on what to build. Engineers can use 3D tools to get perspectives about the construction & detailing from several angles.\n2. Civil 3D rendering saves time\nRendering 3D models of constructions help engineers understand how to approach a project. With better clarity come better decision-making capabilities. Moreover, civil 3D rendering & modeling tools like AutoCAD Civil 3D use dynamic engineering models, which can combine design and production drawing. This also eliminates design drafting errors & reduces the time needed to fix issues while designing prototypes.\n3. Saves money & reduces workload\nTraditional prototyping was on pen and paper. It often lacks clarity on the 3D construction model. Construction often happens with many flaws. It is due to a lack of visibility, imagination, and insights. Civil engineers that rely on traditional construction models face such difficulties. Fixing the errors post-construction is also a hectic task.\nTherefore, 3D modeling techniques and tools matter. They help to gain better insights into construction and infrastructure designs. It reduces unnecessary reworks and fixes. Thus, the operational cost reduces along with repetitive workload.\n4. More design alternatives:\nIt becomes easy for civil engineers, clients, and stakeholders to provide conceptual suggestions. Decision-makers can also finalize a construction design from a vast collection of designs. Civil 3D modeling and rendering tools offer sketching out numerous designs & alignment options quickly for a project. Moreover, 3D rendering and designing enable engineers and 3D artists associated with construction projects to fine-tune the alignments & design concepts.\n5. Promotes team collaboration:\nAnother reason 3D rendering matters in civil engineering is easy collaboration. 3D modeling & construction tools running on cloud services can help many engineers collaborate. They can collaborate from different parts of the globe. Through better communication, coordination, & expert collaboration, firms can build error-free infrastructures.\n6. Seamless integration with other tools:\nRendering 3D images of constructions become more insightful through integration. Building Information Modeling (BIM) tools can help to provide more insights into such construction projects. BIM tools are intelligent solutions. They help civil engineers manage & store all the information surrounding construction design assets. The shared data enable civil engineers, designers, stakeholders, & clients to improve collaboration and project delivery. Many civil 3D rendering firms outsource BIM services for in-depth analysis and construction information management.\nCivil 3D rendering and visualization matter greatly and have several benefits when it comes to infrastructure and construction projects. Construction enterprises should use appropriate 3D rendering and modeling tools for construction project prototyping. Construction firms that do not offer BIM services can also outsource such services for managing construction & building information for better collaboration.\nTo know more about keep reading Pinay Flix.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Our Slim Fit ENERGY STAR qualified bathroom fans operate at an exceptional low noise level and feature a contemporary low profile grille in three easy care finishes. Ideal for smaller joist spaces- fits 2″ x 6″ construction- and may be installed in a wall or ceiling. The detachable 4” to 6” round duct adaptor makes duct layout easier. Aero Pure Slim Fit fans are designed to fit minimum 2”’ x 6” construction, approved for installation in either an insulated ceiling or wall, Title 24 compliant, and meet ASHRAE 62.2, ENERGY STAR®, and LEED for Homes national standards for achieving acceptable indoor air quality in typical residences. An efficient and elegant solution to your ventilation needs whether you are building new or remodeling!", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "In RS2, there are a couple of methods for determining lateral earth pressure:\n- The easiest method is to look at the shear and normal stress on a vertical material query just outside the pile wall boundary. Normal (lateral) and shear stress can be plotted on any query using the following process:\n- In RS2 Interpret select the Query>Add Material Query option.\n- When done adding the query line, either right-click and select Done or press Enter. A dialog pops up. Generate values at 100 locations along the query that was just created. Press OK.\n- Choose the Graph>Graph Material Queries menu option. Select the Material Query that was just created, right-click, and select Graph Selected. You can also right-click on the Query and select Graph Data.\n- In the dialog that pops up, select Effective Normal Stress for the Vertical axis.\n- Press the Plot button. This is a plot of effective normal stress (lateral earth pressure) along this material query. You can right-click in the graph to export the data to Excel.\n- The second method is to use a joint element at the pile wall-soil interface and plot the effective normal stress in the joint. See Tutorial 23, which focuses on an anchored sheet pile wall, for more information.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Traffic Barriers FAQ\nQ: What is the maximum length of boom available?\nA: Up to 8 metres.\nQ: How many operations can the traffic barrier work through winter?\nA: We calculate the solar requirement for each installation to work up to a maximum of 1200 operations per 24 hours.\nQ: What access control can be used such as key pads, underground loops, intercoms etc?\nA: There are virtually no restrictions on peripheral equipment provided a low standby current is available.\nQ: How long would the system work without any charge on dull days?\nA: Each system is calculated to work for 10 days without any charge at all.\nQ: What groundwork is required for installation?\nA: A concrete base to mount the barrier needs to be approx 700mm x 700mm x 700mm deep with 50mm ducting cemented in to provide cable access under the barrier housing. If a barrier resting post is needed, then a base of 400mm x 400mm x 400mm is required. (Full installation instructions are available for each particular installation on request.)\nQ: How long should the installation take?\nA: Installations vary depending on barrier specifications but on average most barriers systems can be installed within two working days.\nQ: What happens if the system fails to operate?\nA: Every barrier has a manual override with a simple key to unlock.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "BC Hydro will provide funding to the city to build a new drinking water supply system to accommodate construction at the generating station, but the mayor says that’s not enough.\nAn agreement between the city and the power corporation will allow the city to build new water works facilities that will still draw water from the John Hart reservoir.\nWhile it’s been known since Hydro announced its billion -dollar John Hart Generating Station replacement project that an expensive new water supply would have to be built, the funding issue had yet to be resolved until Tuesday’s announcement.\n“This agreement between the city and BC Hydro is very important to the citizens of Campbell River and our neighbouring community partners,” said councillor Andy Adams, liaison to BC Hydro, in a news release. “The funding provides a solid foundation for us to build on as we work toward the best long-term solution for our water supply.”\nBC Hydro has committed to fund 75 per cent of the estimated costs (up to $12.5 million) of the new drinking water supply system.\nBut Mayor Walter Jakeway doesn’t want the city to make up the rest of the cost.\n“It’s not a Campbell River city responsibility,” Jakeway said in an e-mail. “It’s a (BC Hydro) project cost.”\nAs part of the project, BC Hydro plans to replace the three large pipes that transport water from the John Hart Dam to the John Hart Generating Station, with a 2.1-kilometre tunnel.\nThe problem is the city’s drinking water has come from the water flowing through the pipes for 65 years. Stephen Watson, spokesperson for BC Hydro, said once the tunnel is built, it will be de-watered for scheduled maintenance and inspections, and will be unable to be the primary water source for the city.\nThat leaves the city with no water supply unless a new system is built. Jakeway said it’s Hydro’s responsibility to provide an alternate system as it’s Hydro’s upgrade project.\nThe mayor said Hydro’s funding announcement looks,good at first glance, but the city is still left paying a bill.\n“They can spin doctor the situation all they want, but nothing has changed,” Jakeway said.\nWatson thinks otherwise.\n“BC Hydro’s funding contribution will help the city to finalize its water infrastructure decision,” he said. “The city has been very supportive of the John Hart project, and our ongoing positive relationship has culminated in an agreement on BC Hydro’s funding contribution.”\nAdams welcomed Hydro’s contribution and said council plans to pursue other sources, such as provincial or federal, funding to make up the balance of the costs.\n“The city is not in a position to pay for the water intake construction, whether it be from savings or future debt,” he said. “City council supports this agreement for funding support and appreciates BC Hydro’s contribution and continued assistance.”\nThe city hopes to finalize plans, costs and timelines for a new water intake from John Hart Lake in the fall.\nThe John Hart Dam Generating Station project is scheduled to be complete by the end of 2018 and is expected to create around 400 jobs a year over the five years of construction, according to BC Hydro.\nThe project is set to replace a facility that’s been operating since 1947 to improve power reliability and seismic safety. The project involves replacement of the water intake at the John Hart Spillway Dam, replacing the pipes with a tunnel, constructing a replacement generating station beside the existing station, and building a new water bypass facility. The John Hart project is still undergoing a review by the BC Utilities Commission; a decision is expected by spring 2013.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The Mid-Ohio Regional Planning Commission (MORPC) was honored by The National Association of Development Organizations (NADO) with the 2011 Innovation Award for their outstanding development of the Franklin County Location Based Response System (LBRS).\nThe LBRS is a countywide digital centerline, possessing current road and address data for emergency response services and for other road maintenance programs. Partners funding the project include: the Central Ohio Transit Authority, County 911, Ohio Department of Public Safety, Ohio Department of Transportation and MORPC.\nPrevious to the establishment of the LBRS, individual agencies and jurisdictions were updating their files in silos and had to wait for quarterly releases of countywide data, so that current information outside of their own jurisdictions was not available on-demand. Read more", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Just when repaving work was completed on Iliwai Dr. in Wahiawa, several dips appeared on the road. The work was part of a $9 million repaving contract for city streets in Wahiawa done by Nevada-based contractor Road and Highway Builders.\nOn Thursday, KHON2 followed up with the contractor, and learned from the company that previous work on the road may have caused the dips.\nThe company is paving a number of streets on the island, including Enchanted Lake, Mililani and Wahiawa.\nCompany construction manager Aaron Hites told KHON2 that his own preliminary investigation revealed previous trench work in the neighborhood by a utility may have caused the dips along Iliwai Dr. He says he is not sure what utility may have done the work.\nThe city director overseeing roadwork projects says the dips did not come from water or sewer utilities in the area. The director of the City’s Dept. of Design and Construction says this was an “unforeseen site condition,” that the contractor is not to blame, and that taxpayers will have to foot the repair cost through a change order.\nDirector Chris Takashige said until the company can get back to Iliwai Dr., dig up the road and find out the cause of the dips, he does not know when the repair work will begin or how much it will cost.\nKHON2 has reported on complaints about the company in the past. Back in June, the company left open trenches in Kailua that injured a bicyclist who fell in. Another incident in Wahaiwa, tied to the same $9 million project that included work on Iliwai Dr., left a steep drop-off at a homeowner’s driveway that damaged her car.\nKHON2 called the State Contractors Board in Nevada to learn more about the company’s history. The board says there is no record of disciplinary action taken against Road and Highway Builders since its license was first issued there in 2000.\n- Roadwork to be re-done in Wahiawa – Apr. 10, 2014", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Survey Project Manager\nEthan Pepin joined the GeoSurvey team in August 2018. Prior to joining GeoSurvey, Ethan worked for another local GA land surveying firm while attending college, gaining invaluable experience with construction layout and other related land surveying activities. Upon joining GeoSurvey, Ethan quickly adapted to running a field crew collecting field data for a myriad of complex land surveying projects. His field experience while running a field crew has included ALTA/NSPS Land Title Surveys, large boundary and topographic surveys, hydrographic surveys, construction layout, aerial control surveys, tree surveys, and other types of surveys. He now works as a Survey Project Manager, managing all aspects of large survey projects after having completed his training as a survey technician.\nEthan earned his B.S. from Kennesaw State University, and has recently passed the Survey Intern Certification, en route to becoming licensed as a Professional Land Surveyor in the near future. Ethan is an active member of the Surveying and Mapping Society of GA.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Structural design of a steel beam (EN)\nHow to activate the link\n- Download and install the latest version of IDEA StatiCa\n- Make sure that you are using a supported version of your FEA/BIM solution\nIDEA StatiCa integrates BIM links into your FEA/BIM solutions during its installation. You can check the status and activate more BIM links for software installed after in the BIM link installer.\nPlease note that some FEA solutions require additional steps to fully activate their BIM link to IDEA StatiCa.\nOpen IDEA StatiCa and navigate to the BIM tab and open the BIM link installer (Activate your BIM link...).\nA notification \"Do you want to allow this app to make changes to your device?\" may appear, if so, please confirm with the Yes button.\nThe BIM link for the selected software (if found) is installed. The screen also tells you the status of other BIM links that may have already been installed.\nCreate a new project - fill in the name, set the span 8.0 m, select the cross-section HEB 260 for the beam, and click Create project.\nIn this example, you have only one analyzed member AM1, which was created at the same time as the project.\nFour related members were created automatically by the project. However, we only need to keep the two columns the remaining two framing beams can be deleted to finalize the arrangement.\nHighlight RM1 and RM3 and press Delete to remove them.\nFirst, specify the dead load on the beam, where it is placed and the distribution area of the load.\nSet the Check type to ULS and enter -20 kN/m in the z direction acting on the top flange.\nClick on Connection CON1 and then on Edit connection.\nThere two ways we can model this simple connection:\n- Using an endplate operation\n- Using an example from the connection library\nAs our example is very straightforward we will use option 1.\nChange the dimensions of the bolt to M16 8.8, and click OK.\nAmend the bolt spacing as shown below:\nSave and Exit this connection.\nTo design the second supported joint, click on Connections CON2 and then Apply the recent connection CON1.\nYou can visually check the stresses along with the member by clicking on the button Stress in the upper ribbon.\nLinear buckling analysis can be done by selecting LBA and clicking Calculate. You can investigate the mode shapes by clicking on a different line in the table.\nAs you see the first two factors are less than 15, so in this case, a Geometrically and materially nonlinear analysis with imperfections makes sense with accumulated initial amplitudes. For more information please see the article about imperfections or the Theoretical background.\nFor the Geometrically and materially nonlinear analysis, you have to set the Amplitude (imperfection).\nWe enter the values 0,5 x l/300 = 8000 / 300 = 13 mm.\nYou can start the calculation by selecting GMNIA a click Calculate.\nYou can see in the results, that the dimension of the member is sufficient even with the geometrical imperfections.\nAt last, go to the tab Report. IDEA StatiCa offers a fully customizable report to print out or save in an editable format.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "“Holding an engineering degree from the ESTP, I joined the company in July 2016 on a project-by-project basis. Ingeva quickly proved itself to be reliable and trustworthy and its staff showed complete confidence in me and my abilities as it assisted me in landing my first project and acquiring experience in the railway industry.\nCurrently working at the General Studies (EG) division of the SNCF Center for Studies – North-Paris (PE NP), I am in charge of outsourcing the management of railway-related projects and their various stages of development (DI, DCE, permits, inspections…) in a variety of areas (railway, rail gauges, earthworks, sanitation, or even the environment.)\nI am able to manage, with a complete autonomy, various projects of renovation and development and have been given the additional tasks of creating RFQs, organizing consulting services, interfacing with consulting firms as well as with the Rail Network Engineering Division of Amiens and setting up various meetings.\nI work alongside several internal, (center for studies, general engineering, project management, construction), and external; (private consulting firms), partners and serve as a link between the contractors and the project coordinators and managers to best ensure that the project stays under costs and is completed on time as well as to provide quality control during the stages of development.\nThe PE NP provided an ideal professional environment for me to expend my skill set in a variety of fields such as project management, railway, civil engineering, earthworks, hydraulics and the environment.\nFollowing the recent implementation of a division for the outsourcing of the EG group to PE NP, I was also able to contribute to the dialog regarding the protocols and means of said outsourcing.\nMy work and the corporate meetings organized by INGEVA have allowed me to expand my professional network and contemplate a variety of career plans.”", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Pursuant to section 60 of the Transit New Zealand Act 1989, the Transit New Zealand Board gives notice that the section of State highway described in the Schedule hereto is revoked within the meaning and for the purpose of the Transit New Zealand Act 1989.\nThat section of State Highway 20A in the City of Manukau, commencing at a point (Route Position 0/3.874) on George Bolt Memorial Drive at the Auckland International Airport property boundary, 674 metres south of Montgomerie Road intersection, and extending in a generally southerly direction to a point (Route Position 0/4.998) 400 metres north of\nthe junction with Tom Pearce Drive at Auckland Airport;\na distance of 1.124 kilometres.\nThis resolution was passed at a meeting of Transit\nNew Zealand held in Wellington on the 5th day of November 2007.\nSigned on behalf of Transit New Zealand under delegated authority by:\nJ. H. VAN BARNEVELD, Chief Executive, Transit", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Work to Begin on Roundabout on Old Clifton Road in the City of Port Orchard\nFOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE\nCONTACT: Public Works\nPORT ORCHARD, WA – (February 19, 2021) – McCormick Communities is commencing construction in February on a new street, Campus Pkwy, and associated round about intersection improvements on Old Clifton Road between McCormick Woods Drive and Feigley Road. Construction will continue through the summer of 2021.\nInitial phases of construction in February and March will occur mostly outside of the roadway. Please drive cautiously and slow down through the construction zone. Flagging operations will be employed intermittently for limited delivery and in roadway operations to ensure public safety. Please keep in mind the speed limit may be changed from 35 MPH to 25 MPH.\nThis work is being provided for future planned development both East and West of Old Clifton Road and to meet City requirements to maintain traffic levels of service. The City has completed the design of another Roundabout project for the intersection at Old Clifton Rd. and Anderson Hill Rd and is applying for grant funding for this project. The City’s long term plans also include intersection improvements at McCormick Woods Drive and shoulder widening along Old Clifton Road.\nTo view this information, including a graphic of the roundabout, please visit the City’s website at https://www.portorchardwa.gov/roundabout-construction-on-old-clifton-road/", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "A dismantlable timber structure for Rau Architects’ Triodos Bank\nThe new Triodos Bank headquarters by Rau Architect feature a dismantlable timber frame and a glass façade.\nA curvaceous building that does not appear, on first glance, to be made entirely out of wood, as its glass façade suggests otherwise. But giving a conceptually new and unexpected structure a formal contemporary look was exactly the architects’ intention.\nIn substance, the building rests on a concrete basement, because the presence of a very high water table did not permit use of the wood for the building’s foundations; this allows the five levels above ground to be built out of timber, dismantlable down to the very last bolt.\nOn these foundations, the architects constructed three structural bodies composed of 26 L-shaped pylons in a petal-like arrangement, based on a triangular floor plan with rounded corners. Inside this area are the wooden staircases leading to the roof of the three towers. The L-shaped pylons also become a characteristic architectural element, repeated on every level to permit use of the overhang measuring about 4 metres to screw the floor slabs in place.\nThe three bodies composing the building are of course connected with a second set of beams, which are in turn supported by intermediary pillars, set far apart, revealing no joints to permit structural dilation, suggesting that the building is elastic enough not to need them.\nThe project presents two important new developments. The first is the climate control system, which controls indoor temperature in the best way for the microclimate, that is, by conforming as closely as possible to the environment and seasonal weather outside. The second innovation is cataloguing and traceability of all the materials employed, with a view to possible future restoration and constant monitoring of every single component.\nGrootte: 12.994 m2\nCertificaten: BREEAM Outstanding (ontwerp)\nOplevering: September 2019\nOpdrachtgever: Triodos Bank\nArchitect: Arcadis, RAU Architecten & Ex Interiors\nOntwikkelaar: EDGE & Triodos Bank\nAannemer: J.P. van Eesteren\nPhoto: David Ossip", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Surface hardener for cement-based floors.\nHardening agent for industrial floors with corundum.\nSelf-leveling, polymer-modified cementitious screed.\nFLOWCRET 1-10 EXPRESS\nFast-setting, self leveling, polymer-modified cementitious screed.\nFLOWCRET 3-30 EXPRESS\nFast- setting, self-leveling, polymer-modified compound.\nCementitious screed for filling and leveling floors to be covered with tiles, marble, parquet etc., as well as for forming slopes on terraces. It replaces non-reinforced concrete or gas-concrete. Applied at a thickness of up to 10 cm per layer.\nRapid setting, reinforced mortar that replaces the cement (binder) of floor screeds. It consists of special cements and special additives. After mixing with sand and water it is prepared a rapid setting cement mortar with high strength. Suitable for filling and leveling of floors, before laying tiles, marbles, natural stones, parquet, vinyl tiles, floors with underfloor heating system etc. Also for preparing cement mortar grade for terraces and outdoor areas.\nShowing all 7 results", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Ready Mix Dry Plaster Manufacture in Nashik Airson Chemical Apply OnlinePosted: Wed, 5 December, 2018, 3:11 pm - Optional - Nashik Maharashtra India 422003\nkmcn308Airson Readymix plaster is strong pre-mixed dryer with high quality polymer additives, suitable for plastering alltypes of concrete surfaces clay bricks, fly ash bricks and aac blocks. It is normally appied to smooth and even surface. Powerfix readymix plaster contains processed and fine graded sand which gives better quality of plaster. Ready Mix Plaster is proportionate quality of 53 grade ordinary Portland cement (OPC) Processed sand with additives. Appropriate quantity of water addition makes mixer ready to use sand plaster for Internal ? External wall plastering. Surat, Gujarat, India contact email@example.com www.airsonchemical.com Mo. 9726807434\nIf you are looking for a great career opportunity with a company experiencing growth, apply online today.\nApplicant must enclose his/her Photograph with CV", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Consider heat transfer through a double-pane window as shown in Figure 7.31a. Two layers of glass with thermal conductivity k1 are separated by a layer of stagnant air with thermal conductivity k2. The inner surface of the window is at temperature T1 and exposed to room air with heat transfer coefficient h1. The outer surface of the wall is at temperature T2 and exposed to air with heat transfer coefficient h2. Assume that k1 = 0.95 W/(m・°C),\nk2 = 0.0285 W/(m・°C), h1 = h2 = 10 W/(m2・°C), T1 = 20°C, and T2 = 35°C. The thickness of each glass layer is 4 mm, the thickness of the air layer is 8 mm, and the cross-sectional area\nof the window is 1.5 m2.\na. Determine the heat flow rate through the double-pane window.\nb. Determine the temperature distribution through the double-pane window.\nc. Repeat Parts (a) and (b) for the single-pane glass window shown in Figure 7.31b.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "$39.09 - $58.63 per hour ($81,306 - $121,960 estimated annual)\nThis position closes on Friday, March 1, 2019.\nThe San Mateo County Transit District is the administrative body for public transit and transportation programs in San Mateo County, California: SamTrans bus service, including Redi-Wheels paratransit service, Caltrain commuter rail service and the managing agency for the San Mateo County Transportation Authority. The District transports approximately 32 million customers a year and is one of the nation’s top transit agencies. We look forward to continuing our leading role in meeting the transportation challenges of the future.\nThe San Mateo County Transit District’s Bus Facilities Division seeks a Facilities Coordinator (ADA) to be responsible for participating in the implementation, monitoring and modification of facilities to ensure compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) for the San Mateo County Transit District (SamTrans) and the Peninsula Corridor Joint Powers Board (Caltrain).\nThe Facilities Coordinator (ADA) will develop and implement an ADA Transition Plan (Self Evaluation) of structural changes to existing facilities, stations and properties to achieve ADA compliance, monitor ADA access features with facility modifications and maintenance plans, review and supervise construction projects to ensure work is completed in a safe manner, per code, and within compliance with ADA regulations and provide guidance and serve as a liaison to internal stakeholders, public and private agencies, advisory groups, and other external stakeholders in the planning and administration of ADA compliance.\nThe incumbent will also review proposed capital construction projects and plans for ADA standards of accessibility and ensure compliance with District operations, assess potential architectural barriers to accessibility, prepare scope of work for contracting documents, research and develop technical specifications, obtain independent cost estimates, and generate project plans and schedules relative to potential grant funding, monitor consultant performance on contracts to ensure compliance with contractual requirements, prioritize and monitor ADA compliance projects, coordinate with contractors and vendors to schedule dates and times for completion, respond to ADA compliance complaints filed by the public, oversee investigations of complaints and inquiries, recommend solutions, draft formal responses to complaints and assist with developing ADA policies and procedures with internal/external stakeholders.\nThe ideal candidate will have a Bachelor’s degree or higher in Public Administration, Planning, Construction Management, or Facilities Engineering with three years full-time experience monitoring and evaluating facilities/buildings for ADA compliance. Experience with project management is desirable. Must have effective oral and written communication skills. Must be proficient with MS Word and MS Excel.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The Minister of Roads and Bridges says the construction of a one kilometer road on the Juba – Bhar-el-Ghazel region highway will cost the government about $1.5 million.\nThe amount is included in the over $700 million package offered to the Chinese Shandong High-speed group of companies to construct the close to 400 kilometers road from Juba to Wau.\nIn March, South Sudan and the Chinese company signed the lifting of 30,000 barrels of crude oil per day -to cover the cost of the highway project.\nSpeaking on Sunday in Koda County -during a site inspection in Terekeka state -Rebecca Okwaci said the cost per kilometer is determined by the materials that will be used, and the labor.\n“1 kilometer is about $1.5 million for the road which is 395 Kilometers or about 400 kilometers [as is] in the contract. This is already public information outside there,” she said.\nIn Kenya, the government spent more than $2 million per kilometer during the construction of Thika super highway and Southern Bypass roads in Nairobi.\nThe cost is attributed to the thickness of the top layer of the tarmac, the asphaltic concrete used, and the traffic envisaged.\nMeanwhile, Rebecca Okwaci said South Sudanese companies will also be included in the construction of the Juba – Bahr el Ghazal region highway project.\n“We are very keen that the local contractors are involved, you cannot give a contract out to the foreigners and you don’t include the nationals,” she said.\nThe construction of the national highway from Nadapal through Torit to Juba, up to Rumbek and to Wau, has begun with the pilot phase starting from Juba.\nThe post 1km road to cost $1.5 million on Juba – Barh el Ghazal region highway appeared first on Eye Radio.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "We all know how important it is to have a safe and efficient road network, particularly when it comes to the major roads that connect our city to the wider region. In recent years, key major roads in Logan have become congested, creating frustration and loss of productivity, and impacting our way of life. In the case of Mount Lindesay Highway, increased traffic volume has also created serious safety issues.\nSince 2017, there have been funding announcements for the M1 (Pacific Motorway) and commitments made for upgrades to sections of the Mount Lindesay Highway and Waterford-Tamborine Road.\nWhile we welcome all investment in our road infrastructure from other levels of government, there are still critical needs in the growing parts of our city, such as the Priority Development Areas (PDAs) of Yarrabilba and Greater Flagstone, which will ultimately accommodate up to 170,000 people.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Despite work being postponed, Utah Department of Transportation spokesman Vic Saunders said it looks like work will begin soon on the major 1000 West reconstruction project. Saunders said a pre-bid meeting will be held in the middle of December, and he is encouraged by the fact that a lot of region one contractors have shown an interest in the project.”We need to start as soon as we can on the bridge work on the Logan River bridge because we need to have as much of that work done that’s in the waterway as possible in advance of the spring runoff,” he said. “So as soon as the contract is let and the contractor is ready to move forward, we’ll begin immediately with work to widen that bridge and to get it ready as far as we possibly can before the spring.” It’s a major construction project and Saunders said everyone involved is pleased to see that is is moving forward.\nFree News Delivery by Email\nWould you like to have the day's news stories delivered right to your inbox every evening? Enter your email below to start!", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The foot and bike path of the Ticino starts at the bridge that unites Castelletto with Sesto Calende. The first stretch shares limited car traffic up to the crossroads with state route 336. From this point, signs of humans are limited to the works that block or deviate the currents to supply the electricity plants, canals and waterways and the route is safe until its end near the bridge of Tornavento. The bike path is well-marked and there is no risk of getting lost among the numerous passages from one towpath to another or the many junctions.\nTo return to the starting point, you can go to the train station of Oleggio. Follow a brief stretch of state route 527 carefully beyond the iron bridge to the first curve, then turn right onto the old Via Vecchia Ticino, which will bring you to the train station after about 6 km.\nIt is best to inquire in advance about schedules and the possibility to load bicycles on board.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Transportation Program Management\nAnderson County, South Carolina – BLE was selected to manage the Anderson County C-Fund program in 2018. This contract included assessing pavement conditions and recommending the appropriate preservation, rehabilitation, or reconstruction treatment for the annual County Transportation Committee (CTC) program.\nThe Transportation Services team has worked closely with Anderson County to complete the assessments and have assembled the specifications for the bid package, which is currently advertised. BLE is currently working with Anderson County to design and scope a Pavement Condition Assessment of the County’s owned and maintained roads.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Source: City of Santa Barbara\nToro Enterprises, Inc. will be performing paving work on several City streets as part of the FY21B Pavement Maintenance (Overlay) Project.\nPaving operations will begin the week of July 25, 2022, and last approximately two weeks.\nPavement striping of the newly paved streets will follow approximately 2-3 weeks after all paving work is complete.\nThe following streets will receive full-width pavement grind followed by asphalt pavement overlay:\nCastillo Street from Carrillo Street to Haley Street – July 25 – 27\nFairview Overpass from Highway 101 to City Limit – Tentatively July 28 – 29 (night work only)\nMission Street from Modoc Road to Highway 101 Underpass – Tentatively Week of August 8\nChapala Street from Mission Street to Sola Street – Tentatively Week of August 15\nMicheltorena Street from Highway 101 to Garden Street – Tentatively Week of August 22\nArrellaga Street from Bath Street to Anacapa Street – Tentatively Week of August 29\nThe schedule of work is approximate and is subject to change as weather, material supply and other factors may influence the exact timing of construction.\nDetours in the surrounding areas will be in effect to minimize construction duration and ensure the least disruption to normal traffic flow. Traffic control, parking restrictions and temporary delays should be expected in these areas. Access will be maintained for residents and businesses, although temporary disruptions should be anticipated, especially while paving is taking place.\nNo Parking signs will be posted at least 72 hours prior to construction and detour signs will also be provided.\nThe City has contracted with Toro Enterprises, Inc. to perform work, which is funded primarily by Measure C.\nFor more information on the FY21B Pavement Maintenance Project click HERE.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "WilkinsonEyre has specified bricks and brick slips from innovation-led manufacturer, Vandersanden, to emphasise the horizontal volumes and architectural context of the contemporary, new Graduate Centre at Queen Mary University in London.\nVandersanden UK, the brick manufacturer renowned for its innovation, sustainability and craftmanship, has introduced a new range of ECO brick slips into the UK market.\nImperial Bricks will be exhibiting its full range of bricks, brick slips and brick tiles at the Homebuilding and Renovating Show, NEC, 26th-29th March.\nImperial Bricks is now an approved supplier to members of the h&b Buying Group for independent builders’ merchants.\nHarry Robinson, engineer at IG Masonry Support, explains how a bespoke design was needed to form his favourite architectural feature.\nThe major brick shortage issue means contractors have a battle to complete projects on time and budget, resulting in an increase in brick slips on construction sites, say Wetherby Building Systems.\nImperial Bricks’ new CPD is sure to help architects, specifiers and developers gain a greater understanding of brick matching techniques.\nWienerberger is launching a complete brick slip and paver slip solution, plus a new website to coincide with the offer.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "5 Best Jackhammers, Pavement Breaker with Hammer Truck This jackhammer and pavement breaker has the power of higher end models, but the user comfort of a consumer grade rental Ideal for commercial demolition work where a larger jackhammer would be impractical to use Hammer/Breaker, Jan 08, 2021· Browse our inventory of new and used Hammer/Breaker - Hydraulic For Sale near you at MachineryTrader Models include KXB310Q Page 1 of 1Tamco 90 lb Pavement/Concrete Breaker for sale in ,, Rental PricingHourly (4 hour minimum) $1500Daily $7500Weekly $22500Monthly $67500Concrete Recycling | Resonant Machines, I would like to address the project at the Sidney Nebraska Airport that we had RMI do the rubblization of the existing 7\" concrete pavement The project was a 100'x 6600' ( 73,400 sy ) concrete runway that the engineers elected to do a rubblization on with a 2\" aggregate bond breaker and ,Concrete Breaker For Sale, Concrete Breaker For Sale: 29 Concrete Breaker - Find Concrete Breaker on Equipment Trader Find Concrete Breaker Equipment For Sale , PAVEMENT BREAKER 2018--GREAT PRICE $895--- ,.\nDemolition & Breaker Hammers, Hilti 15 Amp 120-Volt 1-1/8 in TE 3000-AVR Polygon Demolition Jack Hammer Concrete Breaker Kit with Trolley, Cord and Chisels (4) Model# 3601166 $ 3339 00 Bosch 15 Amp 1-1/8 in Corded Concrete Electric Hex Breaker Hammer Kit with Hard Carrying Case with Wheels Shop this Collection (81)Hurricane Hammer/Breaker, Browse our inventory of new and used Hurricane Hammer/Breaker - Hydraulic For Sale near you at MachineryTrader Models include HD10000 and HD3700 Page 1 of 1Hydraulic Breaker (23135) | Toro, The Toro Dingo hydraulic breaker simplifies the tough job of breaking concrete, asphalt, rock or brick during renovation jobs This rugged unit helps break up footings, sidewalks, foundations and a host of other solid structur The unique mounting configuration also allows for horizontal alignment, particularly useful in breaking apart wallsPavement Breakers, Self Propelled | Construction Equipment, Subscribe to the The Daily Walk-Around Newsletter! Email Address expand_lessMHB Badger Breaker®, The MHB Badger Breaker® is a rubber-tired, self-propelled multi-head concrete pavement breaker which carries 1,200 to 1,750 pound hammers mounted laterally in pairs with half the hammers in a forward row and the remainder diagonally onset in a rear row so that there is continuous breakage from side to side Each pair of hammers is attached to a hydraulic lift cylinder which operates as an ,.\nConcrete Barriers & Bin Blocks Delivery Nationwide | 48 ,, Bin Blocks; Concrete Bin Block; 2'x2'x6' Concrete Bin Blocks are a generic term to describe interlocking, stackable concrete blocks Made with leftover concrete and a great low-cost alternative to jersey barriers, Concrete Bin Blocks carry many names: Ecology blocks, lug blocks, mafia blocks, knob blocks, v-blocks, waste blocks, storage blocks, and othersUsed Concrete Breaker for sale Bosch equipment & more ,, D25960K New Pavement Breaker Jack Hammer Electric Concrete Demolition Manufacturer: New D25960K Pavement Breaker Hammer Jackhammer Concrete Demolition The 15-Amp 40 lbs Demolition Hammer is ideal for general concrete demolition and features a 15 amp motor that delivers 30 ft lbs,8600 Badger Breaker®, The 8600 Badger Breaker® is a rubber-tired, self-propelled, guillotine-style concrete pavement breaker which carries an eight-foot wide, 12,000 pound hammer The drop height of the hammer is electrically adjustable from 0 to 9 feet PDF Downloads: 8600 BSHE Spec Sheet Hammer weight 12,000 pounds Hammer width 8 feet Strike bar width Replaceable, 15 inch wide, [,]Concrete / Pavement Breakers For Sale | MyLittleSalesman, Dec 29, 2020· Shop Concrete / Pavement Breakers For Sale Choose from listings to find the best priced Concrete / Pavement Breakers by owners & dealers near youQuasco, The Global Leader in Resonant Technology Quasco is the premier provider of concrete resonant rubblizing services worldwide With offices in the United States, Europe and East Asia and partnerships around the globe, we offer a new solution to an age-old problem; concrete roadways nearing the end of their useful liv.\ngillotine breaker concrete x | Mobile Crushers all over ,, Sep 03, 2015· guillotine pavement breaker for sale,Gold Ore Quarry Crushers , guillotine concrete breaker for sale in tx - Machinery Antigo Construction, Inc 1984 In 1984 Walker built its first hydraulic pavement breaker and put it to work, ,BEDFORD Arrow concrete breaker, Apr 06, 2011· Arrow HJ1250R drop hammer for sale | no-reserve Internet auction October 12, 2017 - Duration: 1:15 Purple Wave 235 viewsCe Approved Heavy Duty Hydraulic Hammer Breaker For Sale | ,, Details about CE approved heavy duty hydraulic hammer breaker for sale, hammer hydraulic breaker, on HMB Hydraulic Attachments, Please contact E-mail : , Highway repair, broken concrete pavement, foundation excavation 5)Urban Landscape Concrete crushing, water, electricity, gas ,Concrete pavement breaker, Apr 14, 1987· Concrete pavement breaker United States Patent 4657307 Abstract: An improved simple device for loosening, breaking up and removing concrete pavement slabs The device has one or more planar vertical engagement members each having a generally horizontal slab-receiving slot Each slot is bounded by upper and lower opposed edges and a crotch ,Truck Mounted Heavy Duty Concrete Breaker ,, The CoB truck-mounted Concrete Breaker System rapidly speeds up heavy duty concrete demo projects that include freeway lanes, streets, and parking lots Call 832-639-0440 for sales, finance, and rental servic The Cob Concrete Breaker is a truck-mounted, guillotine-style concrete pavement breaker which carries a 8-foot wide, 10,000 pound hammer.\nKent HB5G Pavement Hammer/Concrete Breaker For Backhoe ,, Kent HB5G pavement hammer/concrete breaker for backhoe; S/N 2890 Equipped with tool box, tools to change hammer, and manual Equipment was rebuilt in 2012; documenation of rebuild included See photos or view in person for conditionAir Powered 30 lb 1 in Hex x 3, The SULLAIR MPB-30A Paving Breaker is designed for breaking light concrete such as sidewalks and other light demolition work Designed for minimal air consumption with no additional lubrication requirements, the SULLAIR MPB-30A has virtually eliminated most high-wear parts from its design such as the multi-part tappet system, side rods and springs found in conventional breakersBest Hydraulic breakers for mini excavators for sale ,, JIANGTU Hydraulic breaker for mini excavators is an accessory designed to break concrete, rock and other hard materials They work on a short-term basis in a wide range of industries including construction, demolition, and mining As one of the leading hydraulic breaker manufacturers in China,,PAVEMENT BREAKING, pavement breaking 2 blows per second at 7 mph Break 10-inch thick concrete into 18-inch pieces at up to 3,520 sq yd/ hr \"As a concrete pavement breaker, the Impactor leaves material sized right for recycle crushing or for fill materialWhiphammer Truck Mounted Pavement Breakers FOR SALE, Nov 18, 2015· 4 truck mounted Whiphammer pavement Breakers for sale Can break up to 8-10' thick pavement, curb, gutter, bridge deck, gas station tank lids Truck have d,.\nSlab Crab, A CONCRETE SLAB REMOVAL BUCKET FOR BRIDGE DECK AND CONCRETE PAVEMENT REMOVAL PROJECTS Slab Crabs are the solution for concrete slab removal The NEW design, released in 2020, features serrated teeth for the absolute toughest grip They range in bucket widths from 36 to 54 inch All standard models are manufactured to process slabs ranging ,Walk Behind Painting Pavement Machines For Concrete Cost ,, Concrete Breaker For Sale: 29 Concrete Breaker - Find Concrete Breaker on Equipment Trader Browse Concrete Breaker Equipment View our entire inventory of New or Used Concrete Breaker Equipment EquipmentTrader always has the largest selection of8600 Badger Breaker®, The 8600 Badger Breaker® is a rubber-tired, self-propelled, guillotine-style concrete pavement breaker which carries an eight-foot wide, 12,000 pound hammer The drop height of the hammer is electrically ,\nDear friend, please fill in your message if you like to be contacted. Please note that you do not need to have a mail programme to use this function. ( The option to mark ' * ' is required )", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Portland, ME – In appreciation of the great efforts taken to preserve historic properties across the state, Maine Preservation recognized Consigli Construction Co., Inc., for its outstanding work to restore Coles Tower at Bowdoin College. The “2015 Statewide Historic Preservation Honor Award for Restoration” specifically acknowledged the craftsmanship and engineering to repair the exterior of the building.\nFeaturing a base that flares 10 feet wider from the top, a roof parapet incapable of bearing the load of swing staging and concrete window soffits too deep to access, the building proved a difficult challenge for the team to access.\nTo overcome the hurdles, roof tie-offs and fall-protection supports were installed so that masons could access the entire building via swing staging. At the same time, craftspeople used a 180-foot ultra-boom lift for the first time in the Northeast to access other areas of the façade. Repairs included major restoration work to the brick and stone elements of the building.\nThe work was completed over an intensive two-shift, six-day-per-week schedule over 11 weeks between the spring and fall semesters.\nThough the dormitory, built in 1964 and designed by architect Hugh Stubbins, remained an iconic symbol of the social change academic institutions went through at the time, several years of exposure to harsh winter elements caused the 16-story building to suffer from exposed steel, falling limestone, and major cracking in the exterior.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "EVERETT — After several pedestrians were killed by drivers in south Everett, city staff are planning lower speed limits along Everett Mall Way and Evergreen Way.\nIt has been 13 years since the city last reduced a speed limit.\nSince November, four men have died when drivers struck them on Evergreen Way between the 9600 block and Center Road. But before the pandemic, the city had already started evaluating lower speed limits on one of the county’s most treacherous roads for cyclists and pedestrians.\n• On Nov. 18, Vadim Pikovets, 54, was crossing Evergreen Way in the 9600 block when a southbound vehicle struck him.\n• Richard Nelson, 88, was crossing the thoroughfare near 100th Street SW when a driver hit him.\n• Three days later, Sean Stratton, 40, was arguing with a woman when he crossed Evergreen. A driver headed north, between Center Road and 112th Street SW, hit him.\n• And most recently, on April 11, Donaldo Perez Perez crossed the deadly road when he was hit at the intersection with Airport Road. He was 35.\nThe drivers were cooperative with police in each incident. No arrests were made.\nEverett traffic engineer Corey Hert proposes reducing the speed limit for Evergreen Way, which is also Highway 99, from 50 to 40 mph between Airport Road and Everett Mall Way, and then from 40 to 35 mph along Everett Mall Way from Evergreen to Seventh Avenue SE.\n“It’s a reasonable transition as you’re going northbound on Highway 99 approaching the city of Everett,” Hert said. “This is part of our ongoing process to improve safety on city streets.”\nHe briefed the city’s Transportation Advisory Committee on the proposed City Council resolution in a meeting April 21. The committee unanimously supported the resolution.\nStudies have found a correlation between impact speed and fatality rate when a driver hits a pedestrian. One estimate cited by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says about 40% of people would die if hit by a vehicle traveling 30 mph; about 80% at 40 mph; and nearly 100% at over 50 mph.\nAt 20 mph, the number of people who would die plunges to around 5%, according to the estimate.\nAdvocates have called for slower vehicle speeds as a means of reducing fatal collisions, especially in cities.\nLowering speed limits requires council approval, as well as analysis and an OK from the Washington State Department of Transportation because it’s a state highway.\nCouncilmember Liz Vogeli, the council’s liaison to the Transportation Advisory Committee, said she is likely to support the resolution.\n“I have been a proponent of lowering the speed limits in this area since at least my first year on council,” said Vogeli, whose District 4 includes the affected areas. “We’ve had four pedestrian fatalities in that area. That’s just this year. … If the speed limits had been less and (the drivers) were following the rules, it might not have been a fatality, and there would have been less heartache for the driver, as well as the ones close to who died.”\nBut the city can’t, and doesn’t, set speed limits “indiscriminately,” and drivers tend to ignore ones that are “artificially” set, Hert said.\nIn 2009, Everett dropped the limit for 79th Place SE, which fronts the southern side of Evergreen Middle School, from 25 to 20 mph, as a school zone.\n“We try to set reasonable speed limits,” Hert said. “It commands respect from drivers, and it’s easier to enforce.”\nIndustry standards have changed for how traffic engineers evaluate speed limits, Hert said. Considerations include the speeds drivers travel, as well as road characteristics, pedestrian volume and traffic volume, among other factors.\nReducing speeds also often requires changes to the road, Hert said.\nThere is a vision to dramatically alter Highway 99 through Everett in a 2012 Evergreen Way Revitalization Plan. It includes center medians and other corridor revisions designed to slow traffic and make the highway less a chasm through the city.\n“It’s very much pie-in-the-sky with a lot of money required,” city engineer Tom Hood said.\nInstead, private development along Evergreen Way is likely to lead to those changes over time.\nLowering the speed limit is one of the immediate ways the city can improve safety for drivers and pedestrians in the area.\nVehicle lanes there are already “fairly narrow” at 10½ feet, Hert said. That means the city can’t seek to re-stripe the lanes and make them narrower, which helps reduce driver speed.\nVogeli said the city should consider concrete median barriers along portions of Evergreen Way. They would separate northbound and southbound traffic in lieu of more permanent curb or landscaped medians, and that could prevent head-on collisions, she said. She’d also like the city to pursue bus and turn lanes along Highway 99’s seven lanes in Everett.\nBut lower speeds are a start for now.\n“It’s not going to make everyone slow down, but some people will,” Vogeli said. “ If you want to go fast, drive on the freeway.”\nOnce the council approves the resolution, the state will conduct its own analysis. If the state approves the lower speed limits, new signs could be posted within two weeks, Hert said.\nOther safety and traffic improvements are coming to Everett Mall Way in the next year. The city will spend $1.13 million to improve traffic signal timing, with a goal of better pedestrian access. The project includes flashing yellow arrow signals, traffic cameras and curb ramp improvements.\nBen Watanabe: email@example.com; 425-339-3037; Twitter @benwatanabe.\nTalk to us\n- You can tell us about news and ask us about our journalism by emailing firstname.lastname@example.org or by calling 425-339-3428.\n- If you have an opinion you wish to share for publication, send a letter to the editor to email@example.com or by regular mail to The Daily Herald, Letters, P.O. Box 930, Everett, WA 98206.\n- More contact information is here.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Our leading products have crushing equipment, sand making equipment, mobile crusher;The products includes five series: crusher, sand making machine, powder grinding mill, mineral processing equipment and building materials equipment.\nBelt conveyer grinding mill stone crusher machine sand product description the belt conveyers produced by break-day can be operated in the circumstance temperature range from -20 to 40the temperature of transferred material by this belt conveyer should be lower than 50type: necessary equipment input size: 13-20 ms processed materials: river gravel,granite,basaltquartz,iron orediabase,limestone,coal gangueetc.\nOur products sell well all over the world, and have advanced technology in the field of crushing sand grinding powder.\nDec 292019 linyi shanmu machinery coltdis located in linyi cityshandongchinaand covers an area of 80000square metersshanmu company is specialized in manufacturing various models of crushing equipmentscreening machinesand washervibrating feederand belt conveyor as well as artificial sand and aggregate crushing processing plant.\nConstruction waste crusher sand making machine zenith shanghai zenith company is the leading manufacture of crushing and screening machine in china lean morecomplete crushing plantaggregate plant includes vibrating feederjaw crusherimpact crushervibrating screenbelt conveyor and centrally electric lean morebeneficiation equipment.\nAug 232019 according to the metallurgy processthe copper ore is divided into three natural types by the ratio of copper oxide and copper sulfidethat issulfide orecontaining less than 10% copper oxide; oxidized orecontaining more than 30% copper oxide; mixed orecontaining 10% to 30% of copper oxidecopper sulfide ore flotation.\nCrusher supplier crushing line equipment aggregate welcome to atairac,a good mining and quarry supplier in china!we provide jaw crusher,cone crusher,impact crusher,sand making machinevibrating feeder and screen,ball mill and other mining and quarry line equipmentour products combined with french japan and usa technology.\nManufacturer of crushing machine - stone crushing machinejaw crushervertical shaft impact crusher and cone crusher offered by geco grinding centrecoimbatoretamil nadu.\nDewatering screen amp hydrocyclones constmach constmach dewatering screens and hydrocyclones are excellent solutions for washing the fine materials with up to 7 mm sizethe biggest advantage of choosing dewatering screens and hydrocyclones in fine material washing applications is to save the particuls in sand even with 50 microns sizethis helps to user to do production according to any type of project requirements since to keep .\nEastman technology is a professional rock crusher manufacturerfounded in 1985we offering crushing & grinding equipment and services for the mineral crushingaggregate producingconstruction waste recyclingwith our unique knowledge and innovative solutionswe help our customers improve their operational efficiencyreduce risks and increase profitability.\nHammer crusher hxjq hxjq as one of the professional hammer crusher manufacturers in chinamainly produces jaw crushercone crusherhammer crusherimpact crushersand making machinevibrating screenfeeding machinesand washing machine and supporting equipment such as dust collector and conveyorsetchxjq undertakes various construction projects of large .\nImpact crusher,by adopting the unique structural designfinished products processed by impact crusher boasts cubic shape without tension and cracksit can crush stone smaller than 500mm with compression strength lower than 350mpasuch as granitelimestoneconcreteetc.\nInquiry grinding mill stone crusher machine sand making feeding & conveying machine stone crusher machine grinding mill machine sand making machine beneficiation machine screening & washing machine feeding & conveying machine mobile crusher plant small crusher machine packaging machinecontact us tel86-21-68098371.\nEstablished in the year 2019 at chennai,tamil nadu we jk tech are a proprietorship firmengaged as the foremost manufacturer of impact crusherscrushing plantbelt conveyoretcour products are high in demand due to their premium quality and affordable pricesfurthermorewe ensure to timely deliver these products to our clientsthrough thiswe have gained a huge clients base in .\nJaw crusher impact crusher sand making machine sand our company is specialized in the production of sand production line equipment manufacturersas well as the technology is goodyou can dry all kinds of grain drying machine.\nShanghai sanme has formed a complete product chain that regards crusherscreen machine and sand maker as the main product while feederbelt conveyor and powder separator as the mating equipmentsthe portable crushing planttraction crushing plantnew sand makerhydraulic cone crusher and symons cone crusher independently developed by the company occupy the top market of mine crushing .\nManufacturer of industrial crusher amp sand washing industrial crushersand washing machine & vibratory feeder manufacturer offered by nesans mining and automation private limited from coimbatoretamil naduindia.\nCompany product introductionthe company mainly manufactures mobile crushersstationary crusherssand-making machinesgrinding mills and complete plants that are widely used in miningconstructionhighwaybridgecoalchemicalmetallurgyrefractory matteretcproduct quality is lifeand scientific innovation is motive power.\nProduction process of washing sand washing sand equipments: hoppervibrating feedercrushersand washing machinefine sand recovery machinevibrating screen and other equipmentssand washer introduction: the sand washer is the wheel sand washing machine in the sand washing technology wheel sand washing machine is also called the impellerwhich is a bucket wheel sand washing equipment used with the sand making machine .\nEmailshanghaidingbodingbocrushernet contact personkimi zhang whatsapp: 86 138 1725 9661 addressno17jinwen roadpudong airport industrial parkpudong new districtshanghaichina.\nRock crushing amp sand making machine for sale eastman ganzhou eastman provide crushing & grinding equipment for salemore specifically rock crushing and sand making processing equipmentclick here to ask for detaillin the past 30 yearswe have focused on the researchdevelopment and manufacture of mining crushing equipmentsand making equipmentindustrial milling equipmentand keep improving them to build more environmentally friendly .\nImpact crushercone crusherhammer crushersand making seriesvsi5x sand making machinesurface finishingand surface preparation equipmenteconoline built to blast built to last manufacturer and exporter of industrial blasting machinessand blasting machinechamber type shotsand blasting machineportable sand .\nSand making & washing equipments in sand plantsand making & washing equipment mainly include: vsi sand making machinesand washing machinehigh efficiency fine impact crushervertical shaft impact sand making machinefine sand recycling machinecircular vibrating screenvibrating feederbelt conveyorspiral sand washing machine.\nCftc professional provides you with sand making machineriver pebble sand making machinevehicle-mounted mobile crushing stationcone crusherjaw crusher and other sand stone equipmentfactory direct salesquotation discountfactory inspection can bring your own materials free test machine more information can be called or messaged for free.\nSand making process plantrock materials are fed into the jaw crusher by vibrating feederthen crushing by cone crusherimpact crushersand making machinethe crushed rock that reaches the standard after screened by a vibrating screen is transported to a sand washerlastthe final product is completed.\nSandblasting equipmentmachines & cabinets for surface finishportable pressure sand blasting machinethis sand blasting equipment provides an economical and practical blasting optionfeaturing remote control operationequipment.\nSand washer crushing equipment machinessand washing machine also known as stone washing machine mainly used for sand products to remove impurities (eg dust ) it becomes more likely to use the method of washing the sand washing machine among thembecause the general mechanism of sand ( stone broken from )also known as stone washing machine because of their appearance and principles also known as spiral sand .\nSand washing machinetype: screening washers input size: 10 mm processed materials: the sand washing machine is a type of wheel-type sand washing equipment used in conjunction with the sand making machineit can wash the mixed sand from the sand making mechanism to remove traces of stone powder and impuritiesthereby improving the quality of the sand.\nSand washing machinejxsc sand washing machine adopts advanced technologywhich has the advantages of washed sand heightreasonable structurelarge outputsand recyclingand less sand loss during sand washingespecially the transmission part isolates from water and sandthere are some impurities cover on crushed sandnatural sandaggregategraveland sea sand that need the sand .\nManufacturer of sand washing machine - sand washing machines offered by geco grinding centrecoimbatoretamil nadusurface treatment: secondary impact crusherget best quotecrusher spareget best quotevsi rotor tipget best quote.\nSand washing machine screening washersthe joyal xsd series sand washing machine is an equipment to wash sand in coordination with the sand making machinewhich is used for washing away the stone powder and impurity in the sand made by the sand making machineto increase the sand .\nCftc is crusher and sand making machine manufacturer with a complete line of crushinggrinding and screening equipmentour equipment can be used in the miningbuilding materialsmetallurgytransportationcoalchemicaland environmental protection industrieemail:jackercfcminingcom.\nSand washing machine xs sand washing machine crusher xs series sand washing machine is one kind of bucket wheel-washing equipmentcleaning separation of the powder in the gravel soilthe novel seal structurereliable transmission to ensure that the cleaning effect of dehydration with sand making use an efficient sand washing equipmentxs sand washing machine uses: sand washing machine is widely used in the washing of the material in the .\nScrew sand washing machine is used to remove the dust and stone powder in the sand produced by sand making machineit also can do sand-selecting work or the similar processemail: hnbcbaichycom tel: 86-371-86555722.\nShaking table gravity separator mineral processing the capacity of the shaking table is about 05 th15-2tph depending on the particle size of the processin chromite processing and dressing industryit is usually dozens of shaking table series or parallel installation to deal with excess tons.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "This project replaced approximately 750-feet of sewer on Fleury Way, between N. Murtland Street and N. Dallas Avenue. This project will improve stormwater drainage within the alleyway. As part of this work, PWSA contractor crews will also rebuild the alleyway after structural deficiencies were found during sewer work.\nProgress & Status\nLocations & Schedule\nFleury Way (N. Murtland Street - N. Dallas Avenue)\nStart Date: Spring 2021\nCompletion Date: early-mid December 2022\nWork Schedule: Monday-Friday, 7:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.\nTraffic Patterns: The street will remain closed to all traffic until work is complete", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "California Department of Transportation\nDate: April 27, 2012\nDistrict: 1 - Eureka\nContact: : Scott Burger\nPhone: (707) 441-3998\nDISTRICT 1 MORE THAN $900 MILLION IN FUNDING ALLOCATED TO DRIVE STATE'S ECONOMIC GROWTH AND IMPROVE TRANSPORTATION\nEUREKA - Continuing the push to rebuild California’s infrastructure and spur job growth, the California Transportation Commission (CTC) has allocated more than $900 million to 61 transportation projects statewide.\n“Proposition 1B continues to provide the vital funding we need for transportation projects that relieve traffic congestion and improve the quality of life for all Californians,” said Acting Caltrans Director Malcolm Dougherty. “Investing in our infrastructure is strengthening our economy at a time when we need it the most.”\nApproximately $800 million in funding was provided by Proposition 1B, a transportation bond approved by voters in 2006. The remaining allocations came from assorted state and federal transportation accounts. In total, about $12 billion in Proposition 1B funds have been distributed statewide.\nSome of the notable local projects that received funding include:\n- Humboldt County - $5.1 million for slide repairs and drainage upgrades at two locations on Route 299 near Blue Lake at 1.8 miles east of Buckley Road and just west of Old Three Creeks Road.\nPlease see the attached file for more information about all projects that have received allocations.\n# # # #", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "European University of Lefke (EUL) The Students’ Dean Office and Civil Engineering Club organized a panel on “Green Buildings and Materials” to convey the principles of sustainability. Green Building Consultant Dr. Duygu Erten participated as a speaker during the panel held in Rauf Raif Denktaş Educational Complex Conference Hall.\nErten: Green buildings are less harmful to those living in and around than standard buildings\nIn the panel, which was attended by students from Engineering and Architecture faculties, Erten gave information about Green Building Certificates and certification methods and environment friendly materials leading to students. Erten defined the green buildings as high-performance, high-quality, water-efficient buildings designed and built above the country’s building standards, which make the residents and surrounding area less harmful than standard buildings. Erten says that many countries around the world have green building programs according to their own standards. By providing detailed information on the UK’s Green Building Certificate BREEAM and the United Green Building Certificate LEED (Leadership Energy Environmental Design) he also talked about other Green Building certifications used in different geographies around the world. Erten also informed about BREEAM; that it is the first environmental assessment method, that it is based on volunteerism, that it is holistic, scientific and reliable beyond local standards.\nErten: Green buildings are beneficial in terms of minimizing damage to the environment during the construction phase.\nErten said the reasons for preferring green buildings are; environmental and economic benefits, and resource consumption and environmental damage, it is more profitable than a standard building when the life cycle cost is calculated, the indoor air quality and comfort are high, Sick Building Syndrome, Illnesses Caused by Buildings and reduced susceptibility to more than one chemistry.\nErten said that the benefits of green buildings are as follows: to minimize the damage done to the environment in the construction phase, to take the assessment of the waste material coming from the excavation, to use the building materials produced from the waste, to make landscaping with plants and trees consuming less water, use of the right materials and solutions for the creation of energy and sound insulation, solutions for the reuse of rainwater, reduction of carbon emissions by using renewable energy sources.\nPointing to the effects of healthy and environmentally friendly construction materials on human health, Erten emphasized the importance of environmental friendly and certified material selection, emphasizing that materials which are in contact with daily life, especially in unsupervised use of paint, wood and the like, cause mental retardation in young children and adversely affect their health. . In the panel discussing social aspects besides the environmental and economic aspects of sustainable construction, Erten gave advice to the students about the future plans by giving examples from the business world\nAt the end of the panel, Vice Dean of Engineering Faculty Assist. Prof. Dr. Ertuğ Aydin presented a certificate of appreciation to Erten.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "- Published: 15 January 2021 15 January 2021\nConsumers Energy has announced Gratiot Farms Wind Project is operational and contributing 150MW of renewable energy to customers in Michigan. Gratiot Farms Wind Project features 60 turbines with a total capacity of 150MW.\nConsumers Energy acquired the project from Enel Green Power America, which started the development of the wind farm. Consumers Energy took ownership and responsibility for completing construction of the project in September 2019. Approximately 250 workers were employed during the construction of Gratiot Farms. A team of 10 full-time employees will operate the electric generation facility from a newly established service center in Middleton, Michigan, scheduled to be completed by late February. Gratiot Farms represents a US$ 260 million investment in Michigan’s clean energy infrastructure.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "When a water faucet is turned on, you expect to see clear running water, but sometimes instead of crystal clear water flowing freely, rust-colored water is produced.\nOther times, what was once clear water has now turned red or yellow after standing. Whenever a visual indication of a water problem appears, it's time to call a professional plumber to investigate and repair the problem.\nRusty pipes are a common issue for homeowners. As faucets are turned on and off, causing the pressure inside the pipes to change repeatedly, it can cause loosened rust to dislodge from the pipe. This discolored water then makes its way through the water supply line into the bathroom and kitchen sinks, bathtubs, showers, and laundry room.\nGalvanized pipes are also major culprits for dispensing rust-colored water. In this case, replacing galvanized pipes with copper plumbing remedies the problem.\nWhether you have a gas or electric water heater, over time, nature takes its course especially if your home is fitted with a steel water heater. To protect the steel water heater, a coating of porcelain enamel lines the inside to keep corrosion at bay. Over time, it's only natural for the enamel to wear out. When this happens, the steel will start to corrode, creating flakes and chips that end up settling on the bottom of the water heater. Eventually, the flakes degrade into fine rusty particles resulting in rusty-colored water. Also, the lifespan of a water heater usually runs for about 10 years. At this time, the water heater may begin to leak, which causes the rust sediment to make its way through the water line.\nAnother part of the water heater that can cause rusty water is the anode rod. The rod is made of metal such as zinc, magnesium, or aluminum. Its purpose is to protect the steel lining through electrolysis which is a chemical reaction that causes the rod to corrode. Over time, the anode rod will become thoroughly coated in corrosion and it won't do the job it's designed to do. Anode rods should be replaced on a regular basis.\nTwo common culprits associated with well water are iron and manganese. The three basic types or iron are ferric iron, ferrous iron, and iron bacteria. Ferric iron has a rusty red appearance coming from faucets while ferrous iron causes standing water to change to a rust or yellow color. Examples of both can be seen on sinks, showers, and bathtubs where a standing water turns red or yellow. Iron bacteria feeds on the iron found in fittings, pipes, and water. It creates slime which can become dislodged creating discolored water.\nFor answers to your questions, contact the Pink Plumber today.\nImage source: Flickr", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "There are 4 Land Surveyors in Attleboro, Massachusetts, serving a population of 44,326 people in an area of 27 square miles. There is 1 Land Surveyor per 11,081 people, and 1 Land Surveyor per 6 square miles.\nIn Massachusetts, Attleboro is ranked 117th of 585 cities in Land Surveyors per capita, and 125th of 585 cities in Land Surveyors per square mile.\nFind addresses, phone numbers, fax numbers, hours & services for Attleboro Land Surveyors.\nCommonwealth Land Surveyors 4 Patriot Street Attleboro, MA\nHalnon Land Surveying 34 Cross Street Attleboro, MA\nHayward Boynton & Williams 178 North Main Street Attleboro, MA Civil Engineering, Land Surveying\nLeddy Land Surveying 3 North Avenue Attleboro, MA", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Stacking Sliding Doors. French Doors. Entry Doors. Pivot Doors. Internal Doors. Screens For Doors. Fly and Safety Screens; Door Hardware wnload pdf sliding door of steel structure warehouse Catalogues. Aluminium and Timber, Window and Door Catalogue. Preview Download. Click to preview. Join our Mailing List. Full Name. Email Address. I am a wnload pdf sliding door of steel structure warehouse * Showrooms Contact us. Proud member of wnload pdf sliding door of steel structure warehousechapter 8. DOOR AND WINDOW FRAMESwater out of the building framing. Simply follow the guidelines set forth in membrane installation in Chapter 3. 2. When welded comers are not feasible, such as in sliding door units and other knockdown assemblies, other steps must be taken: On the backside of the frame, apply large, heavy globs of sealantWhat to look for in a sliding door system?You can also determine which extras you want added to your sliding door system. These can include end caps, vertical rails, latches, center bars and latch chains, glass panels, door pulls, track covers, box girts and more.See all results for this question\nA steel sliding door is one of the many door design options available as part of a Worldwide Steel building kit. When youre designing your metal building and choosing between door types, youre probably aware that there are different choices for residential and commercial buildings than there are for large equipment and storage buildings.See all results for this questionWhat are the characteristics of a Niko industrial sliding door?Industrial Sliding Doors Niko industrial sliding door track systems comprise of a range of track sizes and components that bolt together to facilitate sliding movement for opening and closing doors. Characteristics: Door weights from 10kg to 2000kg Internal and external applications Single, double and triple track configurationsSee all results for this questionWhat ' s The difference between sliding door and double door?Sliding doors mean that the ceiling height inside your building is unrestricted, but you need to make sure anything you want to move in and out of the building is shorter than your sliding door panel. Do you want a single sliding door, or a double door design?See all results for this question\nThe warehouse is a building for storing items in the planned space. A flexible warehouse design can manage the entry and exit of goods more effectively and improve the economic efficiency of the warehouse building. Size of Warehouse Building. The ceiling height of the warehouse is 10.5 meters, and the inner column spacing is 9 meters.VERTICAL LIFT COLD STORAGE DOOR (Frank Door Company wnload pdf sliding door of steel structure warehouseWith 1,900+ building product brands* and 100 of the worlds top 100 architect firms as users, we power digital building design worldwide. Defined as unique brands (including subsidiaries with unique product ranges) with products available for download on bimobject wnload pdf sliding door of steel structure warehouse.Steel Structure Warehouse,Lower Cost Industrial Steel wnload pdf sliding door of steel structure warehouseSteel Structure Warehouse which interior support and exterior panel fabricate with Metal Structure ,Warehouse Building are used for a variety of purposes from commercial (Industrial Shed ,Exhibition Hall ) to agricultural (metal barns, storage sheds) to industrial (Workshop, equipment storage).\nSteel Structure Warehouse Building design and calculated according clients requirements according the detail size (Length , Wide and Eave Height ) together with local wind speed , snow loading ect , the Steel Structure Warehouse Building is a new type of structure system , the steel frame is formed by H steel column , H roof beam , Wall X Cross Bracing ,Roof Bracing , Purlin for Wall and roof .Steel Sliding Door | Metal Building Sliding Doors wnload pdf sliding door of steel structure warehouseSteel Sliding Door. A steel sliding door is one of the many door design options available as part of a Worldwide Steel building kit. When youre designing your metal building and choosing between door types, youre probably aware that there are different choices for residential and commercial buildings than there are for large equipment and storage buildings.Sliding Shop Doors Warehouse - ArchBuildings wnload pdf sliding door of steel structure warehouseMore Steel Buildings . With our cheap steel arch buildings prices, you can have your own warehouse with sliding shop doors in no time! All of our buildings can be customized with sliding doors or framed out for windows and bays. A wide variety of sizes and models available.\nSliding Metal Doors CAD Drawings Free Architectural CAD drawings and blocks for download in dwg or pdf formats for use with AutoCAD and other 2D and 3D design software. By downloading and using any ARCAT CAD drawing content you agree to the following license agreement .Sliding Folding Doors - Wessex Industrial DoorsIndustrial strength, Sliding Folding Doors, manufactured and installed by Wessex Industrial Doors are designed and constructed with ease of access and securityin mind. The materialis are specifically selected to ensure they provide the appropriate level of security and their easy slide engineering means that entry to the building is as smooth and effortless as possible. An additional value of these Folding sliding Doors is that they can be manufactured for very wide openings and are the Industrial Door of chSee more on wessexindustrialdoors wnload pdf sliding door of steel structure warehouseRelated searches for download pdf sliding door of steel strsteel sliding glass doorsteel sliding barn doorindustrial steel sliding doors exteriorstainless steel sliding door hardwaresliding doors for metal buildingsIncluding results for download pdf sliding door of steel structure warehouse.Do you want results only for wnload pdf sliding door of steel structure warehouse?Some results are removed in response to a notice of local law requirement. For more information, please see here.\nThe bottom rolling door is perfect for your R & M Steel building needs. The bottom rolling door is ideal for areas that need maximum clear openings. With a push of a button the bottom rolling door will quietly, quickly and safely open giving you the maximum use of your building. Sliding doors are also known as bottom rolling doors.R & M Steel building | Warehouse Metal BuildingsNothing beats the weather like an R & M Steel building. Protect your warehouse metal building investment. We recommend using one of R & M Steels warehouse buildings because of the superior protection they offer. R & M Steel warehouse buildings offer clear span of up to 275 ft. and a multi-span interior columns of unlimited width. Buy Factory wnload pdf sliding door of steel structure warehousePortal Steel Frame Buildings, Steel Building Detail-Havit wnload pdf sliding door of steel structure warehouse1. Primary framing: transverse rigid frames (including middle and end rigid framing), floor beams, crane beams, support systems, etc. 2. Secondary framing: roof purlin and wall girt, etc. 3. Envelope structure: roof and wall panels; 4. Auxiliary structures: stairs, platforms, handrails, etc .; 5. Foundation. Steel columns, roof beams, and bracing systems constitute the primary force skeleton of the portal steel frame. It is the primary fSee more on havitsteelstructure wnload pdf sliding door of steel structure warehouse\nDoor panel is sandwich structure. Total thickness: 40mm. Two surface layer . is 0.326mm galvanized steel plate. Middle is filled with high density fire . ratardant polyurethane foam. Foam Density: 12---14kg/m2. At the joint area, there is a special cold-bridge design, to avoid direct . heat conduction through surface steel sheet.Metal Doors and Frames - Openings - Download Free CAD wnload pdf sliding door of steel structure warehouseMetal Doors and Frames - Openings - Download free cad blocks, AutoCad drawings and details for all building products in DWG and PDF formats.Iron, Wood, Steel, Fiberglass Doors | Surplus Building wnload pdf sliding door of steel structure warehouseWe stock french and patio doors with mini-blind inserts, interior and exterior fiberglass, and a nice mobile home door selection. Pre-Hung metal french doors, unfinished interior knotty pine doors, exterior metal 6 panel doors, wrought iron doors are all in stock and ready for your project.\n1. Sealing sliding door . Core characteristic: Our seal sliding door is different from traditional sliding doors and multilayer sliding doors, it has two opening way---manual and automatical, and fitted with professional door trim. Our seal sliding door has a nice appearance and better thermal insulation properties than normal sliding door.Industrial Sliding Doorssteel sheets on both sides) Door leaves with top tubular track and continuous connecting profiles to 3 sides. wnload pdf sliding door of steel structure warehouse In the case of PUR sliding doors, it is only possible to fit a wicket door from a sliding door height of 2500 mm, whereby it should also largely be the door leaf without glazing.Industrial Sliding Doors for Warehouse Units - Wessex wnload pdf sliding door of steel structure warehouseIndustrial Sliding Doors are ideal for Warehouse Units offering high levels of security and ease of access. Sliding doors are perfect for wide openings typically found in warehouses. 01935 473708", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Last week, the PUB which is the national water agency in Singapore, has to send Hexacon Construction a stop work notice. This is because of they have damaged a water pipe located in the area of Tampines. The water pipe which has a diameter of 300 mm was driven out of its location due to the ongoing construction of an overhead bridge for the pedestrian.\nThe event disrupted the water supply from a food court inside the Eastlink Mall and the bus interchange close to the construction site.\nPUB said in a statement that after investigation they were able to find out that Hexacon Construction did not comply with the submissions required before they start their project. The construction site is between Tampines Central 2 and Tampines Avenue 5.\nIt is the protocol that before construction starts the company has to verify if there are water pipes in the area. After which, they must send a construction survey report to PUB along with a statement that details all the work they need to do in order for the construction to be accomplished. They must also submit a report assessing the impact of the work on the water supply in the area. A qualified professional will then submit reports on the protection measures necessary.\nPUB said in the statement that they are mandating Hexacon Construction to send the necessary documents as soon as possible together with measures on how they can rectify the situation spearheaded by a qualified worker.\nAside from halting the construction work, they have already repaired the water main that has been affected. The agency said that the company is required to perform implementation works in order to u protection back to the water pipes and they are waiting for a clearance from the PUB.\nWhile the pipe was broken, the food court as well as the bus interchange was able to use temporary water supply with the aid of the PUB on-site which delivers water wagons together with water bags.\nPUB said that the stop work offence can have a fine as high as $10,000. They is not the only water pipe incident in the country as there are other two leaks that occurred within the same week.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Road closure notice: Blodgett Street\nBy Mike Winch\nMARSHFIELD — Starting Tuesday, Sept. 22, Blodgett Street between Maple Avenue and Peach Avenue will be closed to all traffic for final surface prep and asphalt paving.\nPaving will begin Wednesday, Sept. 23, starting with Blodgett Street and finishing with Ash Avenue, Cedar Avenue, and Cherry Avenue in the same area. This area will be affected for multiple days.\nPlease plan alternate routes during this process.\nThis schedule will change if unfavorable weather conditions or other unforeseen issues arise.\nPlease contact the street division at 715-486-2081 with any questions.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "stone crusher in Tanzania,mineral grinding machine,used . used rock crushers for sale in UK. Mini rock crusher Used stone crusher,mining equipment for sale Double as a professional mining equipment manufacturer supply mini rock crusher, and our equipment has sales to Malaysia, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, Crusher For Sale Rental Read More. crushing grinding plant for sale\nB) Run off road. B) Backing into crusher. 6. Return to pit or quarry. 6. A) Collision with another vehicle. B) Run off road. RECOMMENDED SAFE JOB PROCEDURES D) Follow emergency safety procedures applicable to equipment and mine site. A) Stay on your side of road. B) Watch for other traffic. C) Back up slowly until rear tires reach stop block. 6.\nExcavator mulcher and stone crushers by FAE. Excavator mulcher and tillers for tracked vehicles Hydraulic Driven Heads When special vehicles such as excavators, skid steers or tracked vehicles are used for road work, the solutions are mulchers, shredders, stump cutters and stone crushers that use the . .\nHpc Hydraulic Cone Crusher Stone Rock Crusher. Hpc Hydraulic Cone Crusher Stone Rock Crusher. Cone crusher machine application hpc cone crusher hpc series cone crusher mobile crusher of sbm pigeon akimirkaeu new sbm cone crusher price zostanlideremeu sbm china products crushing cone crusher rubber tyred series mobile crusher zenith crusher machine series royalcrescentgroupin s series cone ...\nCounty road workers and rock crushers. The only named men are in the 1918 set: Storrey, Fullerton, Warren, two Renicks, and two Lannings.\nReginald Lisowski (July 11, 1926 – October 22, 2005) was an American professional wrestler who's better known by his ring name, The Crusher (sometimes Crusher Lisowski to distinguish him from other Crushers, such as Crusher Blackwell).\nThe road mix will be laid in two lifts, each ranging from 5 m to 6 cm in compacted depth (or enter other range). The total thickness of the finished compacted road surface will be 12 cm (or enter other figure). Refer to the Mixedinplace road mix row below in Table 22 for acceptable grades of asphalt cutbacks.\nSEPPI M. stone crushers and forestry tillers for PTO tractors are for applications: renewal of cultivated fields, land reclamation, clearing of forests after harvest, crushing stones, creation and maintenance of forest roads, stabilizing soil for road construction, rubble removal at construction sites and more.\nCrushed stone is produced by passing stones through a crushing machine at a quarry. Various types of stone are used in this operation, such as granite and limestone. At the bottom of the crushing machine lies a screen that traps the the crushed stone product (the finer material that passes through the screen is also kept and sold as stone dust).\nCrushed stone density is variable ranging from Metric Tons per cubic Meter depending on the type of stone, the stone crushing machinery, and how the crushed stone is sorted after ...\ncrusher used for road metals and building stones. Stone Crusher In South Africa,Mining Equipment,Crusher Parts . If your business involves the processing of raw materials including gold, iron ore, copper, bauxite ... » More; Road Work Stone Crushers\nMacadamizing a country road meant backbreaking work in the days of horses, wagons, and picks and shovels, and until the development of steampowered stone crushers, many states set convicts to work smashing stones with sledgehammers.\nPA2A is a mixture of coarse stone and crushed stone dust. It is used as a road base or an underslab fill. It will drain and has a structural coefficient, making it ideal when stability and drainage are a concern. PA2a is a primarily clean material.\nWe believe that our industry will only grow and thrive through education. Read about how the construction industry has grown and changed.\nEach crusher is designed to work with a certain maximum size of raw material, and often delivers its output to a screening machine which sorts and directs the product for further processing. Typically, crushing stages are followed by milling stages if the materials need to be further reduced.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The biggest tunnel of Kiratpur-Nerchowk four-lane is ready. Sensors to know the amount of oxygen and nitrogen gases have been installed in this 1800-meter-long tunnel located in Kainchimod of sub-division Shri Nayanadevi ji.\nFans for ventilation, telephones for security, cameras, and fire extinguishers have also been installed in the tunnel. High mast lights have also been installed in the tunnel. This tunnel has been completed in 22 months.\nAbout Rs 300 crore has been spent on this. Traffic will be started from the end of April. The work of the first and biggest Kainchimod tunnel of Kiratpur-Nerchowk four-lane started in the year 2015.\nThe tunnel work was stopped in 2017 after the bankruptcy of the IL&FS company doing the construction.\nIn July 2021, the Bharat Construction Company started the tunnel work again after the work was stopped for almost three and a half years.\nBoth ends of the tunnel were found in December this year. After this, the lining work was started. This tunnel is the longest of the five tunnels built up to Ner Chowk.\nBharat Construction Company is constructing this tunnel under Shri Nayanadevi in Panchayat Swahan. One end of it is in Kainchi Mod and the other in Mehla village. Bridges are currently being constructed towards Mehla village.\nDue to this, the traffic has not started yet. After the construction of these bridges, four-laning will start till Ner Chowk. According to company officials, the bridges will be constructed by the end of April.\nExcavation of 1100 Meters of the Second Tube Completed\nThe second tube (parallel tunnel) of the Fourlane’s largest Kainchi Mod (scissor turn) tunnel is also being constructed. Its excavation of about 1100 meters has been completed. The second tube will cost Rs 280 crore.\nThe second tube is being connected to the first tube every 300 meters so that traffic can be diverted to the other side if there is an obstruction inside it.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Thousands of people are without electricity or water as Britain suffers its worst flooding in modern history.\nSubmerged areas are bracing themselves for further chaos with water levels not expected to peak until tomorrow morning.\nGloucestershire is likely to be hit by yet more flooding as the River Severn is expected to rise once again in the early hours.\nSevern Trent Water confirmed \"at least\" 350,000 homes in the county will be without water by this evening.\nThe peak level of the Thames is expected to travel through Oxford at about 2.45am and Abingdon at about 6.45am.\nEnvironment Secretary Hilary Benn has told MPs the flooding emergency is \"far from over\".\nWest London and the Thames Valley could be the next parts of Britain to go underwater as the floods spread east.\nHundreds of homes could be flooded when torrential rain hits the capital in the next 24 hours.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "StrathAyr Race Track Turf\nThe StrathAyr Track provides an extremely resilient, safe and long lasting natural grass surface. The racetrack construction consists of a specially engineered profile that incorporates a base drainage layer of gravel and pipes, a lower layer of sand and an upper rootzone layer reinforced with unique ReFlex® mesh elements.\nThe result is a natural turf racing surface which combines remarkable surface strength, excellent drainage and improved grass growth, allowing increased usage over a longer period.\nThe Hong Kong Jockey Club pioneered this all weather natural turf track concept 20 years ago and since that time StrathAyr has further refined the design and developed specialised construction machinery.\nCost-Effective Racing Turf\nThe StrathAyr Track race track construction is significantly more cost-effective than other natural turf construction options due to the unlimited life of the track profile, lower maintenance costs, no cancellations and greater usage.\nThe ability to handle all types of weather conditions, combined with high load bearing capabilities, better wear resistance and faster recovery after damage provides racecourse managers with the opportunity to host more races and increase their returns.\nSafer Racing Turf\nThe technology provides greater surface uniformity and the action of the ReFlex® mesh elements provides a cushioning effect on impact, lowering the potential for injury. Throughout 20 years of racing there has never been a fast rating on any of the ReFlex® tracks.\nThere has never been a wet weather cancellation on a StrathAyr Track or sportsfield. The drainage capability for each project is designed to suit local climatic conditions.\nWe match the best grass varieties to your lawn needs.\nPrecision installation of the system is facilitated by a number of machines, purpose-designed by StrathAyr.\nThe unique application of ReFlex® mesh elements provides the load bearing capability of a secondary bitumen road which enables horses, trucks and turf equipment to travel over the surface in all weather conditions without compaction.\nThe compaction resistance provided by the inclusion of ReFlex® mesh elements provides a greatly extended life of the rootzone profile.\nThe StrathAyr Track design remains consistent across all countries. Only the drainage design and turf species selection will vary according to the climate.\nThis hi-tech track is easier to manage than conventional profiles. Moonee Valley records show the StrathAyr Track requires less irrigation and has a lower maintenance cost than conventional racing turf profiles.\nThe StrathAyr Track is available world-wide.\nWhen you order your grass from StrathAyr,\nit's STILL GROWING", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Lawrence City Commission to consider takeover and restoration of Santa Fe depot\nAfter years of negotiations and planning, the City of Lawrence is only one vote away from taking ownership of the Santa Fe train depot in East Lawrence.\nAt their meeting Tuesday, city commissioners will vote whether to approve a contract to take ownership of the depot from the railway. City officials say the acquisition will clear the way for the city to begin a $1.5 million restoration of the mid-century station, similar to one done at Union Pacific Depot in North Lawrence.\n“It really does position us, much like the other depot, in order for us to be able to fix it up, make sure that it’s preserved for the future and available to continue to serve Amtrak and also the community however we define that in the future,” said Assistant City Manager Diane Stoddard.\nThe building itself has had limited upkeep in recent years, and taking control of the station will allow the city to use a $1.2 million state transportation grant it won in 2013 to restore the building. Stoddard said the city would also be able to add the building to the register of historic places.\nShould the project go forward, it would be the culmination of an effort begun in 2008 by a local preservation group, Depot Redux, which prompted the city to restore the station.\nUnlike the Union Pacific Depot, the Santa Fe depot is an active railway stop. Amtrak runs two daily trains through the station, a one-story 1950s era brick building at Seventh and New Jersey streets. The Southwest Chief route runs between Chicago and Los Angeles and makes daily stops in Lawrence at 11:52 p.m. and 5:47 a.m.\nAs with the Union Pacific Depot, the city will be able to repurpose use of the building. However, with the Santa Fe depot, the building would still have to accommodate travelers.\n“Because it is an active station, the lobby area will have to stay a lobby area so that it can serve Amtrak,” Stoddard said. “But there are opportunities, perhaps for public meeting space, that kind of thing, that wouldn’t be disruptive to the Amtrak use that will be able to be contemplated on down the road.”\nStoddard said the fact that the station is still in use also complicated negotiations, which require the city to have lease agreements with the railway and Amtrak.\nThe building is currently owned by the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway, which will transfer ownership of the building to the city at no cost and maintain ownership of the land the building sits on. As part of the deal, the railway will lease the land to the city for a nominal cost and the city will lease part of the building to Amtrak.\nAmtrak will provide funding for modifications to bring the building into compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act.\nStoddard estimates the city’s share of the restoration to be about $160,000, less any funds from the sale of historic tax credits. She said costs will be finalized once the project is bid, which must occur by June.\nIf the City Commission approves the deal, the city will take over the ownership of the building following a closing with BNSF and Amtrak, Stoddard said. She said the restoration of the Santa Fe depot would start in late summer or early fall, and be completed sometime in 2018.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "ELH Demolition & Civil is a reputable Sydney-based civil construction company specialising in demolition, asbestos removal and earthmoving.\nWe have a competent team of civil engineers and project managers with years of experience in civil projects including:\n• residential, commercial and industrial demolition\n• internal strip-outs\n• excavation and earthworks\n• asbestos removal\n• concrete penetration\n• asphalt works\nWe own and operate all of our machines such as bobcats, tipper trucks and trailers, and 40-tonne excavators. We can offer you the best possible price and help you save more money.\nWe have strict environmental controls in place to ensure that the maximum recycling of waste is met. We ensure that what can be recycled does get recycled.\nBeing independent, we rely on our ability to provide a quality service and expert advice to ensure customer satisfaction at 100% of the time.\nWe are fully licensed and insured, and we service anywhere in Sydney.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Apr 07,2020·Structural steel hand 2020 steel beam s install support structural steel shapes information part 3 4 structural steel members sizes for steel i beams hss channel.Solved A Simply Supported Steel Beam Will Be To Span Chegg. How Much Does A Standard Construction I Beam\nMany of the beam-to-column connections in a steel building are designed principally to support gravity loads.Yet they also have a considerable capacity to resist lateral loads caused by wind and earthquakes.8.Aesthetics,meet function.Steels slender framing creates buildings with a sense of openness.10 reasons to use steel in residential construction Many of the beam-to-column connections in a steel building are designed principally to support gravity loads.Yet they also have a considerable capacity to resist lateral loads caused by wind and earthquakes.8.Aesthetics,meet function.Steels slender framing creates buildings with a sense of openness.BUILDING SYSTEMS - Coastal Steel StructuresCF start as structural steel sheeting and are formed into c-shaped steel members.These members are rolled,without heat,to create a column and rafter assembly.Upon completion,Cold-Formed Buildings are in fact,quite like our standard I-Beam product.However,there are 3\nOf course,buying the I-beams is not the end of a construction project.Aside from the budget for the materials,you have to prepare for other expenses including installation,labor costs,and replacing your steel beams.According to Home Advisor,installing the steel beams typically costs $1,185 to $3,909.Metal Buildings - 39 Steel Building Types 125+ Kits General Steel offers steel building kits for all budgets and intended uses.From our premium I-beam buildings that deliver the highest quality building system available to our C-Channel and economy buildings that provide an all steel structure for less,our team is ready to help you decide which building is the right choice for your project.Plate Girder.A plate girder is a steel beam that used mainly in bridge construction.Those beams are customized typesGantry Girder.Gantry is a mechanical system used to transfer material or goods from one location to another.DependingRectangular Hollow Section and Circular Hollow Section.Mostly these elements are used in trusses,columns,More Types of Steel Beams - Structural GuideWas this helpful?People also askWhy are I beams used in steel construction?Why are I beams used in steel construction?Since I beams are stiffer and bear higher loads,they are used to reduce the vibration of the floor by supporting the structure.With steel I beam,the vibration is damped quickly before it can travel very far.I beams are an efficient option for steel construction.Why Are I Beams Used in Steel Construction\nsteel beams for house constructionsteel beam building constructionsteel beam residential constructionsteel structure construction pdfsteel beams for homesstructural steel beamsresidential steel beambuilding with steel beamsSome results are removed in response to a notice of local law requirement.For more information,please see here.Related searches for steel beam for construction structuresteel beams for house constructionsteel beam building constructionsteel beam residential constructionsteel structure construction pdfsteel beams for homesstructural steel beamsresidential steel beambuilding with steel beamsSome results are removed in response to a notice of local law requirement.For more information,please see here.Previous123456NextConstruction Worker Hurt In 15-To-20 Foot Fall From Steel ·Steel structures have long been a major player in commercial construction.They have found favour with builders for factories,warehouses,industrial sheds,tanks and similar applications.Large bridges,godowns,hangars,transmission towers,stairways and overhead railway power line supports are some other major applications of steel structures.Residential Steel Beams - Ask the BuilderColumn Beam Construction - Use Steel and Wood.Beam Installation Basics - Be Careful! DEAR STEVE Steel I beams are pretty husky structural components used sparingly on a residential building site,because wood is the primary structural material found in most homes.\nWhen the construction schedule is tight,dimensional wood beams are instantly available since they can be built on-site.LVL and steel beams require some lead time for manufacturing and delivery since theyll be special orders.With steel beams,youll also need to coordinate schedules with delivery crews and equipment operators.Steel Calculation Formula For Column Beam And SlabJul 04,2020·Spacing in slab bar c/c 150 mm Fig 1.3.We have use main and cross 10 mm bar in slab Before calculating read the drawing care fully and then start the calculation..Beam length from Grid-(L M) is 7443 mm and Grid-(1 2) 5320 mm as given..As you can see in Fig 1.3 from Grid ( L M ) two beam slab is given S1 and S2 we will calculate the steel of S1 slab as given in Drawing.Steel Structure Workshop - Cost Effective Steel Structure The light steel structure workshop can be designed and built into any size and shape to suit your particular needs.Here are some options for your light steel structure workshop design.Steel columns and beams constitute the main structure of steel construction buildings,which will adopt Q345B H beam.\n·The size of steel beams chosen in residential and commercial construction projects is critical to the integrity of the structure they are being used to build.The most common type of steel beam used in construction is the I-beam,which is also known as an H-beam or W-beam.Structural Beams Steel I-Beams,S-Beams More at Your Structural Steel Source In East Texas Greenville Steel.At Greenville Steel,we source all the purlins,steel beams,ornamental wrought iron,tools and accessories you need to complete virtually any building project!We're more than just a mere beam yard -- we're a complete structural steel supplier with talented experts on hand to make your vision a reality.Structural Steel Rules of Thumb - Catena ConsultingMay 24,2016·Most structural steel systems also have girders.A girder is just a type of beam that supports other beams and typically spans between columns.Since girders support more weight than beams,they are typically deeper.An approximate depth of L/15 can be assumed for girders.1 If limiting the overall depth of the structure is the goal,span the\nDec 31,2020·The upper primary frame of the type of structure includes rigid frame beams and columns,bracing,purlins,tie rods,wall girt,etc.The steel structure portal frame is a branch of the light steel structure.The characteristics of the structure 1).Reflect the characteristics of lightweight,speed,and efficiency of the light steel structure.The Pros and Cons of Steel Beam Constructions - Edmonton This steel product comes in various shapes and sizes and is used as per the requirement of the structure.A steel beam is used for the construction of roof structures and house frames,in order to secure the structure from harsh weather conditions.Like with everything else in life,structural steel structures have a positive as well as a negative side.The Various Types of Structural Steel ShapesApr 18,2017·The I shape is very effective at carrying shear and bending loads in the webs plane.The construction industry widely uses I beams in a variety of sizes.Pipe.Structural steel pipes are important for a variety of construction applications,lending strength and stability.Pipes are hollow,cylindrical tubes that come in a variety of sizes.\nStructural steel pipes are important for a variety of construction applications,lending strength and stability.Pipes are hollow,cylindrical tubes that come in a variety of sizes.Engineers often use steel pipes to meet the needs of water,oil,and gas industry projects.Types of Beams - Structural GuideThe treated timber is used in the construction as most of the time it is the concern on the durability of the structures.Composite Beams; As the name says it is a combination of materials to enhance the stiffness of the beam.Composite beams are mainly cast from the steel and the concrete.These types of beams are widely used in steel structures.Types of Steel Beams\nL-shaped beams can also be used to reinforce other steel beams as well,providing a somewhat clamp-like structure that will help prevent a large steel beam from stress and breakage.Channel Beams One of the steel beams regularly used in residential construction,C-shaped or channel beams are known for their distinct cross-section.What Are the Different Types Steel Framing Structures?Jul 09,2020·The largest and widest steel structures require multi-span construction.Multi-span buildings sometimes known as continuous-beam ,modular frame or post-and-beam can expand as wide as 300 feet (sometimes more).Why Steel Beams Are Better for Home Builds Than Wood Beams Overall,steel beams make more sense in todays home building industry for the lack of worry with rot,intrusive home insects and pests,and less number of structural home beams and posts compared to wood framing.These factors all illustrate that a steel home beam is a cost-effective and overall smarter choice than wood beams.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Eric Pankratz takes us on a tour of his 7200 square foot recently built farm shop. It includes a very functional drainage system along with a pit that is 42 inches wide and 16 feet long. The shop measures 120 feet long by 60 feet wide. It has plenty of doors to accommodate all sizes of vehicles and equipment. It also has a 18 foot by 50 foot long mezzanine which includes living quarters for seasonal workers and a coffee room. There of course are several other features highlighted in the video.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "This is a textbook on construction financial management written in simple english for undergraduate students who study construction related programmes it is also suitable for postgraduate students (as a bridging course) who know construction technology well but are less familiar with financial management. Continue to respond to the challenges of the economic crisis since 2008, begin to shift to green and sustainable construction, and seek to take advantage of the opportunities provided by the digital economy. Construction industry on a european and national level, as the sustainable constructions that may represent the sector's future key words: construction market, economic crisis, sustainable constructions. Ts01c - construction economics and management i, 6119 1/15 olufemi adedamola oyedele the challenges of infrastructure development in democratic governance.\nThe msc real estate economics and finance programme integrates current academic economic and financial analysis and research with an applied study of real estate markets the programme has an international focus that is transferable across countries and institutional settings you will acquire. Isec-6 the sixth international structural engineering and construction conference zürich, june 21-26, 2011 modern methods and advances in structural engineering and construction. Organic gardening essay bright future essay tv show essay examples sports zulu find an essay on pollution control term project paper titles easy essay about english language kalamazoo the informal essay refugee crisis (essay about summer job reporter.\nEconomics and me essay research essay about holidays recycling benefits job essay writing hindi pdf essay corporate finance exit opps for a term new construction. Construction economics and finance posted on may 3, 2018 by report: brief the collapse of carillion plc, the second largest construction firm in the uk, raises many concerns as to how the mismanagement of a firm's finances can not only impact the company itself, but have a wider impact on the supply chain including the public-private projects. Overview economics and financing of the built environment covers macro-economics and micro-economics from institutional to firm and project levels infrastructure markets and development, ppp/pfi concession contracts, transaction cost and agency theory in projects are particular current foci. Other examples are the management of our natural resources, such as our water supply or publicly-owned land, and the construction of hospitals or highways taxes are collected to pay for planning these services and to finance construction or maintenance. The economic downturn while unfortunate is real life problem that needs to be managed and controlled by construction companies construction is experiencing particular suffering as it relies on large capital expenditure to finance projects and the unavailability of a steady cash flow has resulted in.\nThe role of the construction industry in maintaining economic stability the construction industry is greatly reliant on funds from the finance sector to fuel the demand for buildings and cash flow requirement of construction projects. Explore the latest articles, projects, and questions and answers in construction economics, and find construction economics experts. The economics essay below has been submitted to us by a student in order to help you with your studies please ensure that you reference our essays correctly alternatively get in touch if you are looking for more tailored help. An overview of the typical risks of a project finance transaction, including construction risk, operational risk, offtake risk and political risk this note also discusses the methods project participants typically.\nConstruction economics and finance may 3rd, 2018 report: brief the collapse of carillion plc, the second largest construction firm in the uk, raises many concerns as to how the mismanagement of a firm's finances can not only impact the company itself, but have a wider impact on the supply chain including the public-private projects that were. Essay about economics and finance in construction - economics and finance in construction are a key part of the construction industry and it's basically focused on. Disclaimer: customessaypapersorg is an custom paper writing service company that writes custom essay papers, custom dissertation papers, custom term papers, custom thesis papers, custom research papers, project proposals, homework help, assignments, and other custom papers for revision purposes.\nThe construction industry plays an important role in the economy, and the activities of the industry are also vital to the achievement of national socio-economic development goals of providing shelter, infrastructure and employment. The construction essay below has been submitted to us by a student in order to help you with your studies please ensure that you reference our essays correctly alternatively get in touch if you are looking for more tailored help. The journal of financial management of property and construction provides an international forum which brings together theoretical and practical developments and new thinking in the financial management of property and construction throughout all its stages from initial conception, development investment, decision making, risk evaluation, site.\nEssay about economics and finance in construction - economics and finance in construction are a key part of the construction industry and it's basically focused on the scarce sources we all have. These 8 shamil naoum and charles egbu / procedia economics and finance 21 ( 2015 ) 6 †13 conference proceedings were selected as they are well known to have disseminated research findings in the field of construction management and economics. Construction is sing peculiar agony as it relies on big capital outgo to finance undertakings and the inaccessibility of a steady hard currency flow has resulted in many companies being forced into bankruptcy despite doing a net income.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "25 May 2005\nProtection of Potable Water. Protecting potable water supplies, as it\napplies to an industrial water system, involves preventing contamination of the potable\nwater system. Eliminating cross-connections in the water system and using backflow\nprevention devices or air gaps to provide an interconnection barrier between the water\nsystems are ways to achieve this prevention.\nCross-connections. A cross-connection is a physical connection between\na potable water supply system and a non-potable water system (such as an industrial\nwater system) through which contaminated water can enter the potable water system.\nCross-connections are eliminated to maintain the safety of potable water supplies.\nBackflow prevention devices are installed to prevent cross-connections where potable\nwater is supplied to industrial water systems.\nBackflow Prevention Devices. Class III backflow prevention devices (air\ngap or reduced pressure principle devices) are required when connecting a potable\nwater supply system to an industrial water system that uses a source of non-potable\nwater. They are also required when connecting a potable water supply system to an\nindustrial water system to which chemicals have been added.\nAir Gaps. If potable makeup water is supplied to a tank or other type of\nopen system, proivide an air gap between the water inlet and the maximum overflow\nlevel of the tank, device, or system.\nRestrictions on Direct Steam Use. Neutralizing amine chemicals, which\nare added to the steam to protect the condensate lines from corrosion, make the steam\nand condensate unfit for consumption or for other uses normally reserved for potable\nwater. Treated steam should not come into direct contact with food and should not be\nused for heating food trays or for humidification. For these applications, steam-to-steam\nheat exchangers can be used to provide amine-free steam (see paragraph 3-2.7.6).\nRecord-Keeping Requirements. Procedures for industrial water\ntreatment and testing may vary from one installation to another based on differences in\nthe characteristics and quality of the water, as well as on differences in the type and\nsize of the systems. Water system specifications are developed to address local factors\nsuch as the installation's mission, geographic location, and climate. The data and\ninformation records and logs used to record the results of industrial water treatment and\ntesting can be developed to reflect the minimum documentation requirements needed to\nverify adequate operation and control of the treatment program. Computer-generated\nlogs require regularly scheduled backup. Chapter 6 provides recommended\nfrequencies for sampling and testing various industrial water systems.\nControl Charts. Control charts can be developed to identify the following\ninformation: the treatment chemicals used; the chemical levels required to be\nmaintained in the system; other required testing procedures (e.g., conductivity, pH); and\nthe information specific to the particular water system (especially for the larger boilers", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Plenty of advance notice for motorists about this one.\nThe federal and provincial goverments are teaming up to pay for 23.8 million dollars worth of improvements to Highway 403 between Highway Six and Aberdeen Avenue.\nLocal Liberal M-P-P and Cabinet Minister Ted McMeekin says environmental assessments are underway but it could be 2016 before construction begins.\nThe complex project includes an assessment and rehabilitation of the Desjardins Canal Bridge.\nThe Plains Road underpass will also be upgraded.\nMcMeekin is already apologizing to motorists, up to three years in advance, for the inconvenience.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Guest marina in Kristiinankaupunki, where boats are moored from the side to buoys. The dock is equipped with bumpers. The dock is from the Harbour+ collection.\nProducts used in this project\nThe Harbour® dock collection is intended for building marinas, connecting docks, breakwaters, floating terraces and floating pontoon bridges.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Ring road eases traffic pressure on major national route\nThe construction of a ring road around the town of Zambrów and the nearby village of Wiśniewo in eastern Poland looks set to benefit local motorists and international travellers alike. The scheme also removes heavy traffic from residential areas.\nThe new ring road has been designed to motorway standards and is able to cope with maximum speeds of 100 km/h and axle weights of 115 kilonewton (kN) per axle. The project forms part of an overall programme of works which sees a section of national road No. 8 – running from Wyszków to Bialystok – transformed into a motorway.\nThe ring road ensures that motorists and freight hauliers enjoy improved access to the area’s major urban centres. It diverts traffic from existing national and provincial routes, thereby easing congestion. Those travelling to and from the nearby city of Bialystok are among the beneficiaries of a scheme which also promises to improve links with national and international transport networks.\nIn fact, this route forms part of the EU’s trans-European transport network, the so-called TEN-T programme, which links Budzisko on the border with Lithuania to Warsaw, Poland’s capital city. The TEN-T programme delivers major investment to Europe’s transport infrastructure to ensure that people and goods can move more efficiently in and between EU Member States.\nIn addition to 11 km of new motorway, the project provides for the construction of 4 km of road on national route No. 63, which connects with the ring road. Work also covers the building of two junctions and 15 engineering structures, including bridges, animal crossings and culverts. Infrastructure such as waterworks, sewage systems, and a gas pipeline are upgraded as part of the scheme, as are various drainage, electricity and telecommunication facilities.\nDifferent structures designed to reduce the road’s environmental impact have been built into the project package, including storm drainage facilities, noise barriers, vegetation for screening and fences for water tanks. The new road is also furnished with road traffic safety equipment. As part of the construction process, some buildings have to be demolished along the route.\nThe scheme is expected to create 405 jobs during the implementation phase.\nTotal investment and EU funding\nTotal investment for the project “Construction of the Zambrów-Wiśniewo ring road on the S8 national road” is EUR 107 032 962, with the EU’s Cohesion Fund contributing EUR 74 432 645 through the \"Road and air TEN-T network\" priority of the “Infrastructure and Environment” Operational Programme for the 2007 to 2013 programming period.\nFundCohesion Fund 2007-2013\nTotal InvestmentEUR 107 032 962\nEU InvestmentEUR 74 432 645\nGeneralna Dyrekcja Dróg Krajowych i Autostrad (General Directorate for National Roads and Motorways)\nPL -00-848 , Warszawa\nMinisterstwo Rozwoju Regionalnego (Ministry of Regional Development)\nPL -00-926 , Warszawa\nPL -00-203 , Warszawa", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "More Articles for Bryant Irvin Road\nThe North Texas Tollway Authority (NTTA) held two groundbreaking events in Johnson and Tarrant counties on Dec. 20 to commemorate the start of construction on the entire Chisholm Trail Parkway, a project more than 40 years in the making. ...\n- Firearms to be used for road construction763 Views\n- Highway Trust Fund 2014: Timeline of Events692 Views\n- POLL: Majority of Americans would rather pay tolls than taxes622 Views\n- How two men avoided travel fees by outsmarting airlines581 Views\n- VIDEO: Worker dangles from excavator hammer 100 feet up482 Views", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Discovering a reputable as well as skilled roofing contractor is critical when it concerns maintaining and improving the architectural stability of your building. In Pasadena, CA, homeowners and companies look for skilled roofing professionals that can use a variety of solutions, from roof covering repairs to stucco applications. This short article explores the globe of roofing contractors in Pasadena, focusing on the importance of qualified specialists, the various services they provide, and also just how to select the most effective one for your roof covering and stucco requirements.\nArea 1: The Importance of Hiring a Roofing Contractor in Pasadena, CA\nWhen it involves roofing services, employing a qualified roofing professional in Pasadena, CA, is important. A qualified as well as skilled roofing contractor can not just identify existing problems with your roofing system however also protect against possible troubles in the future. Regular roofing evaluations as well as upkeep are essential in extending the life of your roof covering and also staying clear of expensive repair services.\nRoofing Contractor Pasadena CA: Why Experience Issues\nWhen looking for a roofing contractor in Pasadena, CA, experience matters significantly. Experienced roofing professionals bring knowledge as well as expertise to the table, ensuring that your roofing system is in risk-free hands. They can manage different roof covering materials, comprehend neighborhood building regulations, and offer sound suggestions on the most effective roof services for your specific requirements.\nRoof Fixing Pasadena CA: Resolving Common Roof Concerns\nRoofing systems endure exposure to rough weather, leading to damage with time. A few of the typical roof problems include damaged shingles, leakages, sagging roofing systems, as well as improper ventilation. A proficient roofing professional in Pasadena, CA, can efficiently detect these problems and do the needed fixings to bring back the integrity of your roof.\nArea 2: Provider Supplied by Roofer in Pasadena, CA\nRoofing Contractor Pasadena CA: Comprehensive Roof Covering Solutions\nRoofing contractors in Pasadena, CA, provide a wide variety of solutions to accommodate numerous roofing requirements. These solutions consist of:\nRoofing Installment: Whether you are creating a brand-new home or changing an old roof covering, a respectable roofing contractor can set up a resilient and aesthetically pleasing roof covering that matches your style.\nRoofing Repairs: Attending to leakages, damaged shingles, or various other roofing troubles without delay can avoid more damage and enhance the longevity of your roof.\nMishaps occur, and also natural disasters can wreak havoc on your roofing. In such instances, emergency roofing services given by Pasadena, CA, roofing professionals end up being invaluable. These solutions guarantee quick response times and also reliable fixings to reduce added damage to your building.\nArea 3: Picking the most effective Roofing Contractor in Pasadena, CA\nWith many roofing contractors in Pasadena, CA, picking the best one for your requirements can be difficult. Take into consideration the list below elements to make a notified decision:\nExperience and Credentials\nLook for a roofing contractor with a tested record and also ideal qualifications. Check for licenses, accreditations, as well as associations with reliable roofing associations, as these show their commitment to professionalism and reliability as well as quality.\nCustomer Reviews as well as Reviews\nChecking out reviews and also endorsements from previous customers can supply valuable understandings right into the service providers reliability, craftsmanship, and customer support. A reliable roofing contractor in Pasadena, CA, should have favorable comments and a solid online reputation in the neighborhood.\nStucco Los Angeles: Bonus Providers\nAlong with roofing services, some specialists in Pasadena, CA, may offer stucco application and repair solutions. Stucco can enhance the elegance and longevity of your buildings exterior. If you have an interest in stucco application or repair work, inquire with the roofing contractor concerning their experience as well as experience in handling stucco-related jobs.\nA properly maintained roofing system is vital for the defense and durability of your building. In Pasadena, CA, discovering the best roofing contractor is vital in ensuring the health of your roofing system and also the overall structural honesty of your building. By choosing a certified contractor with experience as well as an extensive series of services, you can feel confident that your roof covering and stucco demands are in qualified hands. Remember to perform extensive research study, reviewed customer testimonials, and ask for references to make an educated decision when picking a roofing contractor in Pasadena, CA. With the right professionals in your corner, your roofing and also stucco projects will be performed to perfection, supplying you with satisfaction for several years to come.\n( 626) 737-0053", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "BRISTLE BLASTER® SUBSEA\nExcellent for pipeline composite reinforcements and subsea welding activity on ships, port infrastructure and subsea pipelines\nThe Bristle Blaster® Subsea is our new hydraulic underwater device with an unique water drive. It is able to create a profiled surface, ideal for the mechanical bonding of protective materials against corrosion.\nConnected with a power unit via a single, neutrally buoyant high-pressure hose, the Subsea creates a surface preparation grade comparable to Sa2.5 or Sa3, with roughness levels up to um Rz.\nPowerful and serviceable water motor\nTorque and speed adjustable with high-pressure unit\nRemoves corrosion, coatings, scale and adhesive residue", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Translate this pagecarbon square tube pre galvanized pipe scaffolding tube 2x2 steel square tubing Ms black steel pipe tube . BS7 EN39 Hot dip galvanized scaffolding pipe pre galvanized steel tubes thin wall thick wall pipe 2.1-4 mm thickness Bs 1139 standard scaffolding tube erw galvanized steel pipe tube weld carbon mild steel pipe zinc pipes . Translate this pagecarbon square tube pre galvanized pipe scaffolding tube 2x2 steel square tubing Ms black steel pipe tube . BS7 EN39 Hot dip galvanized scaffolding pipe pre galvanized steel tubes thin wall thick wall pipe 2.1-4 mm thickness Bs 1139 standard scaffolding tube erw galvanized steel pipe tube weld carbon mild steel pipe zinc pipes .\nA wide variety of 1.5 inch square steel tubing options are available to you, such as astm, din, and jis. You can also choose from a53-a369, st35-st52, and 16mn 1.5 inch square steel tubing, as well as from bending, welding 1.5 inch square steel tubing, and whether 1.5 inch square steel tubing is structure pipe. Faça cotação de fabricantes de Ms Tubo Recozido Preto de Translate this pageSquare tubing 100x100MM A36 Mild Steel Profile Ms Rectangular Tube Square And Rectangular Steel Pipe Thin Wall Metal Tube Black Annealed Steel Pipe Furniture Material Tube FACO tube!ms erw price 6 inch galvanized steel tube 100x100 gi pipe . US$ 539,00 Faça cotação de fabricantes de Tubo - Translate this pageEncontre fabricantes de Tubo Galvanizado Andaimes, fornecedores de Tubo Galvanizado Andaimes e produtos de Tubo Galvanizado Andaimes de alta qualidade com o melhor preço no\nTranslate this pageZhenXiang welded thin wall wholesale steel pipe types of mild steel pipe . 550,00 $-650,00 FACO tube!3\"\"sch40 light galvanized pipes thin wall weld steel pipe . 539,00 Famous galvanized steel pipe 4 inch thin wall galvanized square steel tube . 600,00 Finden Sie Hohe Qualität Vierkantrohr 120x120 Hersteller Translate this pageFamous galvanized steel pipe 4 inch thin wall galvanized square steel tube . 400,00 $-650,00 best quality 120x120 steel square pipe ms rectangular tube sizes hollow section pipe made in China Steel Pipes. best selling products ranking based on sales. Square Tubing Carbon Steel, Square Tubing Carbon Steel offers 62,116 square tubing carbon steel products. About 54% of these are steel pipes, 1% are steel round bars, and 1% are metal building materials. A wide variety of square tubing carbon steel options are available to you, such as 10#, a53(a,b), and q235.\nSpecialized in st37-2 steel sheet for buildings price list. carbon steel plate St37 2DIN 17100 St 372 steel mechanical property St372 steel plate is one mainly of Carbon and low alloy steel, St372 is a type of steel sheet under EN standard which is used to build ship, bridge, belongs to high strength sheet. erw mild low carbon square steel pipe s235jr oilSquare Steel Tube, Steel Pipe, Carbon Steel Tube manufacturer / supplier in China, offering ERW Welded Low Carbon Steel Square / Round / Rectangular Pipe&Tube for Construction Q195~Q235 by Container Load, Top Selling Black Carbon Steel Pipe for Steel Pipeline, ERW Carbon Steel Pipe with End Plastic Coated Black Pianted and so on. hot dip galvanized steel square steel pipe 100x100 - Buy Polished 304 314 316 Rectangular /square stainless steel pipe MOQ:1.0 Tons $1,200.00-$2,000.00 /Ton\nPipe, High Quality Steel Pipe, Steel Pipe manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Q195, Q235, Q345 Galvanized Pipe for Construction, A106 A53 API 5L 5CT Carbon Pre Galvanized Welded Steel Gi Pipes, Micro/Capillary Thin Wall SS316L SS304 321 Stainless Steel Viscometer Pipe and so on. q235 q235b welding round galvanized steel pipe - Seamless Square Pipe, Steel Hollow Section, Steel Pipe manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Gi Weld Carbon ERW Square Pipe Galvanized Round Steel Tube for Building Material, Welded Black Square Rectangular Steel Tube Square Rectangular Hollow Section, China Mill Factory (ASTM A36, SS400, S235, S355, St37, St52, Q235B, Q345B) Hot Rolled Ms Mild q235 square steel tubing for sale - lalanasieraden.nlDpbd Q235 Price Of Square And Rectangular Steel Tubing And Pipes For Sale , Find Complete Details about Dpbd Q235 Price Of Square And Rectangular Steel Tubing And Pipes For Sale,Galvanized Square Tubing,Can I Weld Galvanized Pipe,Steel Companies In Pune from Steel Pipes Supplier or Manufacturer-DongPengBoDa (Tianjin) Industrial Co., Ltd.\n1 201/304/304L/316 Seamless/Welded Stainless Steel Pipes seamless 201 304 316 stainless pipe. AISI 201 304, Bright Stainless Steel, Welded Pipe manufacturer / supplier in China, offering 1 201/304/304L/316 Seamless/Welded Stainless Steel Pipes for Industry /Structure, API 5CT /5dp J55 K55 P110 N80 L80 Welded Casing Drill Pipe for Natural Oil and Gas Steel Pipe 1, Hot Rolled St35.8 St45 St37 st37 wall steel tubing, st37 wall steel tubing Suppliers A wide variety of st37 wall steel tubing options are available to you, such as seamless. You can also choose from a315, api j55, and 10#. As well as from iso, sgs, and api. And whether st37 wall steel tubing is astm, jis, or aisi. There are 58,555 st37 wall steel tubing suppliers, mainly located in Asia. stamping auto part steels China Buy A36 Steel Plate Online stamping auto part steels. For 20 years, focus on Alloy steel plate,Pipeline Steel Plate,Carbon and Low-alloy High-strength Steel,Boiler and Pressure Vessel Steel Plate,Weather Resistant Steel Plate,Shipbuilding and Offshore platform Steel plate of produce and stock.\nOur Precision Tube sizes include 12.7 O.D. to 101.6 O.D. in round tube, 12.75 SQ to 65 x 65 in square tube, 25.4 x 12.7 to 80 x 40 in rectangular tube and Wall thickness range is 0.85 up to 3.2mm. We also offer a selection of elliptical and flat sided oval products for furniture fabrication and additional profiles for specialised end uses. 1 inch thin wall erw welded steel pipe, 1 inch thin wall offers 1,218 1 inch thin wall erw welded steel pipe products. About 29% of these are Steel Pipes, 5% are Stainless Steel Pipes. A wide variety of 1 inch thin wall erw welded steel pipe options are available to you, such as standard, grade, and processing service.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "SCIO, Ore., Sept. 28, 2007 - \"Well folks,\" comments Trish Kane, \"sometimes we just have to shake our heads and wonder what people are thinking. Yesterday, we received a card from our dear friend Bill Cockrell in Oregon. In it, he shared the attached photos of the Gilkey Covered Bridge. He writes that a farm implement truck nearly destroyed this bridge last week. It sped through the bridge with its rear boom up and extended. All the upper bracing was broken and even a diagonal in the truss was destroyed. The bridge will be closed for a month or more.\nThe truck took out some of the bridge's support beams, making the bridge structurally unsound, according to investigators. It will be closed for the next month. The driver of the truck will be ticketed, according to deputies. Alcohol was not a factor.\n\"The trucking company has insurance,\" emailed Bill Cockrell, \"so the bridge will be repaired.\"\nThe 120-foot Gilkey Bridge, OR-22-04, was built in 1939 using the Howe Truss to span Thomas Creek.\nFor details and photos, go to: http://www.kptv.com/news/14140568/detail.html.\nThe photos below were taken by Bill Cockrell, president, Oregon Covered Bridge Society.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Cement 25kg (Holcim)\nWhat is it?\nHolcim Cement is a top quality product used extensively in the building and construction industry for small and large scale concreting jobs.\nWhat would I use Portland Cement for?\nThis is great for any home DIY jobs you have where you require a concrete surface. We sell builders mix also, making Intelligro a one stop shop for your concreting products!\nHow do I make concrete?\nPlease click here to read our \"How To\" guide on mixing concrete.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Improving Crack Resistance of Concrete\nFrom a durability point of view, cracking of concrete is a major concern. Cracking may be due to:\nBASF has the most advanced liquid admixture to control cracking caused by drying shrinkage.\nshrinkage-reducing admixture can be used to reduce drying shrinkage and the potential for subsequent cracking in concrete by reducing capillary tension of pore water, thereby reducing the internal stresses that cause concrete to shrink. Drying shrinkage may be reduced by as much as 80% at 28 days and up to 50% at one year, depending on the concrete mixture and the dosage of MasterLIFE SRA20 admixture. Secondary benefits of MasterLIFE SRA20 admixture include a reduction in compressive creep, reduced curling and carbonation.\nCracking due to plastic shrinkage and plastic settlement can be minimized by adding synthetic fibers. Because the fibers are uniformly distributed throughout the concrete mixture, they control bleeding, keep the heavier constituents of the mixture in place, and inhibit cracks as they form. Depending on the application rate, fibers can inhibit up to 80-100% of plastic shrinkage cracking.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "What is dry pack mortar?\nWhat is dry pack mortar?\nDry pack mortar is a stiff sand-cement mortar that is typically used to repair small areas that are deeper than they are wide. ... Compact the mortar in the hole by striking a hardwood dowel or stick with a hammer.\nCan you buy dry pack mortar?\nQuikrete Drypack Sand Topping Mix Is a Dry Pack Mortar that consists of a uniformly blended mixture of portland cement, commercial grade sands and other approved ingredients. Quikrete Dry Pack/Sand Topping Mix is available in: 3 to 1: Dry Pack Mortar - 60lb Bags. ... 5 to 1: Dry Pack Mortar - 80lb Bags.\nWhat kind of mortar do you use for a shower pan?\nThe ideal mortar for a shower pan is a mix of standard cement mix with sand and Portland cement. This type of mortar creates a great water-resistant barrier that can support the weight of the shower unit.Oct 6, 2020\nHow long does dry pack mortar take to dry?\nOnce the mortar is set you can continue the process of placing either the shower pan or tile. (Note for tiling: Tiling should begin within approximately 16 hours of the mortar bed installation. After 24 hours, the mortar bed enters a green state and should not have tile adhered to it for 28 days.)\nHow thin can dry pack mortar be?\nOnce that is jammed under the flange, and the flange is level, the 4th step is to mix the dry-pack mortar. As a side note, 3/4″ would be the thinnest I would ever install dry-pack, I usually aim for the thinnest areas to be roughly 1 1/4″ thick and try not to go greater 2″ thick.\nIs sand topping mix the same as deck mud?\nDeck mud is made from portland cement, sand, and water. ... The Sand/Topping mix has a 3:1 mixture so for an 80lb bag you just add 40lbs of sand to get a 5:1 mixture or 20lbs of sand to give you a 4:1 mixture.\nWhat does dry pack grout mean?\nDRY PACK GROUT is a free-flowing powder designed to be mixed with a minimum amount of water. ... While this color will lighten up substantially as the concrete cures and dries out, the grout may always appear somewhat darker than the surrounding concrete. Packaging. DRY PACK GROUT is packaged in 50 lb (22.7 kg) bags.\nWhat is Dry Pack mortar its advantages?\nAdvantages of Dry Pack Mortar\nJob site mixing of sand and cement is no longer needed. It can be tamped, compacted, and sloped easily. Time saving and economical. Internal & External Application (General Purpose Plaster), External Application & bathroom walls (Water Repellant Plaster)Sep 7, 2019\nWhat is dry mortar used for?\nDry pack mortar, which is also called deck mud or floor mud, is a mixture of sand, cement, and water. It is used to repair small spots, creating thick bed mortar for tile and brick placement, and bed shower installation.Dec 1, 2018\nWhat is the purpose of dry packing?\nDry packing your pole helps stabilize the baseplate against the top of the footing. You will want to use a non-shrinking construction grout for this process. Mixing and application instruction are found on the product you purchase, but typically the mix is much thicker than concrete.\nCan I use quikrete for shower pan?\nThe best concrete mix for shower pans is made by Quikrete. They make two products, the first is called Floor Mud, the 2nd is their Sand/Topping mix. Both work great for building a shower pan. Just like other types of concrete mix, there are DIY options.\nHow thick should my shower pan mortar be?\nThe shower pan base mortar layer thickness should be approximately ½ to 1 inch thick. Since the shower floor already has a pre-slope, just apply a base mortar layer that has an even thickness throughout the shower floor area.\nDo I have to put mortar under shower pan?\nIf the shower base installation floor is not level, there are two options. ... The second is to add mortar to the floor to even it out. If sliding shims under the base does not work, opt to install the mortar bed. This is usually a good idea when floors are badly sloped or the use of shims is simply not practical.\nWhat are the advantages of using a mortar bed?\nThere are a few advantages to using a thick-set mortar bed application. First, the mortar bed can be used to adjust uneven sub-floors and it also creates an ideal surface for tile adhesion. The thickness of the mortar bed allows the floors to be sloped; for instance, to slope a shower to a drain.May 20, 2021\nDoes mortar bed Harden?\nMORTAR CURE TIME\nMortar typically will cure to 60% of its final compressive strength within the first 24 hours. It will then take about 28 days to reach its final cure strength.Jan 13, 2020\nHow do you mix dry mortar?\nMix mortar from scratch by blending one part Portland cement to three parts sand. If you use a ready mortar mix, the dry ingredients are already combined. Add one part water to three or four parts mix, depending on the type of job. Stir until mortar is smooth, typically 5-10 minutes.\nWhat is dry mortar Packer?\n- Dry Mortar Packing machine is also known as Dry Mortar Filling machine, Dry Mortar Bagging machine. Dry Mortar Packing machine is specially designed for the packaging of dry mortar with all kinds of bags including peritoneal bags. High automation (automatic recognition of computer intelligence) is easy to operate.\nWhat is dry pack cement?\n- Dry Pack C is a Portland Cement based powder mix including special shrinkage compensating components. The mixed mortar can be rammed into gaps between concrete units, without the use of shuttering, to create a supporting fill. The factory-batched product is ready to use and only requires the addition of water on site.\nWhat is dry pack?\n- Dry pack is a system of tile underlayment using a dry mortar bed of about an inch. This method was brought over from Europe and is not commonly used these days. However, for those experienced weekend warriors looking for a challenge, installing tile with dry pack could be satisfying.\nWhat is dry packing concrete?\n- Dry pack mortar is a stiff sand-cement mortar that is typically used to repair small areas that are deeper than they are wide. According to the Bureau of Reclamation 's Guide to Concrete Repair, dry pack mortar contains (by dry volume or weight) one part cement, 2 1/2 parts sand, and enough water to produce a mortar...\nIs it OK to use Home Depot bedding mortar?Is it OK to use Home Depot bedding mortar?\nIt was recommended by the Home Depot associate in the tile department. I expected the bedding mortar to be more of a dry consistency to pack and shape a shower pan. It was hard to smooth out and shape the pan because it was so wet it was sticking to the trowel.\nWhat kind of mortar do you use for rapid set?What kind of mortar do you use for rapid set?\nMortar Mix is a blend of high performance Rapid Set cement with quality sand. Mortar Mix offers superior resistance to chemical attack. It is non-metallic and no chlorides are added. Mortar Mix allows the repair areas to be painted, coated or sealed quickly after application.\nHow long does it take for mortar mix to set?How long does it take for mortar mix to set?\nMortar Mix sets in 15-minutes and is ready to drive or build on in 1-hours. Durable in wet environments, it can be applied from 1\\2 in. to 6 in. thick. Mortar Mix is a blend of high performance Rapid Set cement with quality sand. Mortar Mix offers superior resistance to chemical attack. It is non-metallic and no chlorides are added.\nHow much mortar to mix for shower pan?How much mortar to mix for shower pan?\nMix in 50 lb (22.68 kg) bag of mortar to a smooth, paste-like consistency.\" This mixing instructions result in a wet and soupy type consistency. I purchased Custom Float 50lb bedding mortar for a shower pan over a vinyl presloped concrete pan.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The latest barrier system from JSP with unbeatable stability. A New JSP blow moulded barrier manufactured from UV stabilised impact modified HDPE. The design process was carried out in tandem with leading UK contractors to maximise wind flow through and around the system for unbeatable stability. Tested to ensure wind stability classes are achieved.\nFeatures & Benefits:\nDesigned in conjunction with leading UK contractors we have designed the Frontier Cross-Link to maximise wind flow. This has led to a patent-pending barrier system with unbeatable stability. The Frontier Cross-Link barrier has been tested to ensure its wind stability classes it.\nUnique Support Technology:\nStability can be increased even further with the addition of the patent pending Surefoot Bloc and telescopic stability poles.\nThe Frontier Cross-Link has been designed with compatibility in mind. You can easily link the barrier system with other JSP barriers as well as other brands. The flexible linking allows for the barrier system to be easily deployed on uneven ground such as rough terrain and kerbs.\nKeep your barriers safe and secure with our Surelock connectors.\nThe Frontier Cross-link barriers are stackable for ease of transport and storage. The stability poles can be stored inside the barriers and the clips, feet and link clips can all be folded away within the barrier.\nOur barriers can be made to order to suit your company. Increase brand awareness by selecting custom colours for the barriers and accompanying feet as well as embossing your company logo on the barrier. Minimum order quantities apply on our bespoke barrier service.\nFrom Ad board clips to linking pegs the Frontier Cross-Link has a large range of accessories.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The Ballard Street salt marsh is located just northeast of Boston in a densely populated urban area. In the 1960s, the construction and subsequent abandonment of a 30-foot high interstate highway berm began the process of the degradation of the marsh by cutting off tidal flow and trapping sediments, elevating water levels above sea level, and creating a brackish environment. The existing degraded habitat is further threatened by tidal restriction from outdated, non-functional tide gates.\nThe Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management (CZM) has established a two-phase program to enhance tidal flows and remove accumulated sediments. CZM's goal for this project is the restoration of the marsh to a fully functioning, self sustaining salt marsh environment.\nGeosyntec's Scope of Services\nGeosyntec worked hand-in-hand with CZM's Wetland Restoration Program to provide technical review and other support services for the Ballard Street Marsh Restoration Project. The project was carried out in a phased approach whereby CZM and Geosyntec developed a plan to optimally apply the limited funding resources made available by the Commonwealth to implement the complete restoration program.\nPhase I of the project involves installing a new culvert with a self-regulating tide gate (designed by others) in order to restore tidal flow to the marsh while increasing tidal flushing, allowing native vegetation restoration and improving water quality. Geosyntec's role in Phase I was to review all of the previous studies, designs, and permits related to the project, and then obtain the necessary additional state and federal permits and approvals to move the project forward. Geosyntec addressed requirements of Sections 401 and 404 of the Clean Water Act, Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation review, and studies and documentation for an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) under the requirements of the Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act.\nPhase II of the project involves dredging about 80,000 cubic yards of accumulated sediment from about 20 acres of the marsh area, lowering the ground elevation of the marsh to a level that allows tidal flushing through the new self-regulating tide gate. Geosyntec began this phase by developing and implementing a detailed sediment sampling plan to evaluate the potential for on-site usage/disposal of dredged sediments and, if found to be contaminated, evaluate potential off-site removal and disposal options. Geosyntec was also charged with developing a construction erosion and sediment control plan for the dredging.\nThis coastal marsh restoration project requires a significant effort to obtain all of the necessary approvals and permits from a number of federal, state, and local agencies. Geosyntec is well on our way to accomplishing that goal, and we have also assisted the client in conducting several of the studies that are required for the EIR. In fact, Geosyntec has accomplished many of the goals of the EIR, to the point where we are negotiating on behalf of CZM with the Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act office to demonstrate that CZM has substantively met the requirements of the EIR without the further expenditure of funds for investigation or analysis activities.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The days are getting longer, temperatures are creeping up, and you may have even swatted a few mosquitoes. Summer is definitely on the way, and facility managers know that means increased energy costs and a struggle to keep the building cool. Fortunately, you don’t have to cross your fingers and hope for cooler weather. With some proactive roof management, there are several things you can do to help keep your building cool.\n1. Perform routine roof maintenance\nRoof management is a year-round endeavor – but, let’s face it, nobody wants to go up on the roof during the summer heat. However, not doing that routine maintenance can significantly reduce your ability to keep the building cool. Any break in the building envelope – whether it’s a torn roof membrane or some missing flashing – can be a conduit for heat. In addition, unmaintained roofs develop leaks. And leaks lead to wet insulation, which then becomes largely ineffective. So grab some sunscreen, a hat, and some water, and go inspect your roof before it gets any hotter.\n2. Consider adding a reflective coating\nReflective coatings are a cost-efficient way to increase a building’s energy efficiency. In warm climates, they’ve been shown to reduce heat gain through the roof by an average of 50%. That, in turn, reduces electrical costs during times of peak demand by 10-15%. While coatings are inexpensive and relatively easy to apply, not all coatings work with all roofing materials, so it’s important to choose carefully. Also, to see the most benefit, select a coating that has an Energy Star rating.\n3. Remember that sustainable roofs come with tangible benefits\nSustainability is a priority for both businesses and consumers, so installing a green roof is a great way to demonstrate corporate social responsibility and maybe even generate some sales. But there are also more immediate benefits. A green roof can reduce cooling costs by as much as 50%. One reason is that it provides a physical barrier between the roof and the sun’s rays. In addition, water evaporation from the growing medium and from the plants themselves helps cool the roof even further. Just make sure that your building’s structure can bear the extra weight!\n4. Check your insulation\nThanks to advances in energy efficiency, today’s facility managers have a number of choices when it comes to types of insulation, ranging from polystyrene foam to higher-tech options. However, not all types of insulation are compatible with all roofing systems. Sometimes it’s a matter of materials; other times, it’s more about space, as some types of insulation require more space than others. The best type of insulation for your building is the one that works with your particular roof and meets the requirements of both local codes and your insurance carrier. If you’re building a new roof – or if your insulation is old – consider updating it with some modern options.\nYou may not be able to stop the summer heat, but, through careful roof management, you can reduce its impact on your building. What methods have you tried to keep your building cool?", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Tu pourrais aussi aimer\nEngineering Books Pdf, Download free Books related to Engineering and many more. Electrical Engineering. Mechanical Engineering. Computer Engineering. Electronic Engineering. Civil Engineering. Chemical Engineering. Automobile Engineering. Petroleum Engineering. Telecommunication Engineering. Aerospace Engineering.\nDesign of members and structures of reinforced concrete is a problem distinct from but closely related to analysis. Strictly speaking, it is almost impossible to exactly analyze a concrete structure, and to design exactly is no less difficult. Fortunately, we can make a few fundamental\nRamamrutham born 1931, Tamil: சரஜ ரமமரதம better known by her. som ramamrutham pdf free download Create a book Download as PDF Printable version.Mar 29, 2015. la sa ramamrutham pdf Sri.Ramamrutham S, Design of steel and timber structures, Dhanpat Rai sons. engineering mechanics ramamrutham pdf\nDesign of Reinforced Concrete Structures. Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures (RCC) Confirming to ISLimit State Method and Working Stress Method ... Prof. S. Ramamrutham is a well know author overText Books on various subjects of Civil Engineering which are followed by engineering students and practicing engineers all over the country.\nAqueducts and box culverts 31.Concrete Bridges Part V: Limit State Design 32.Design concepts 33.Singly reinforced section 34.Doubly reinforced sections 35.T and L-Beams 36.Shear bond and torsion 37.Design of beams and slabs 38.Axially loaded columns 39.Columns with Uniaxial and Biaxial bending 40.Design of stair cases 41.Two way slabs 42 ...\nRcc design by ramamrutham torrent Hot Searchs Design of rcc structures by s. Title: Strength of Materials Author: S. Ramamrutham Publisher: Dhanpat Rai Publishing Company Ltd. Pvt Publication Date: 2017 Edition: 5th About Strength of Material By S. Ramamrutham This book on the Strength of Materials deals with the basic principles of the subject.\nDesign of Reinforced Concrete Structures (conforming to IS 456 ... very gud. Other editions - View all. Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures (conforming to IS 456): Limit State ... S. Ramamrutham, R. Narayan No preview available - 1989. Bibliographic information. Title: Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures (conforming to IS 456 ...\nThe book text is an outgrowth of the author's lecture notes evolved in teaching the modules of reinforced concrete structures at Diyala University and the experience accumulated over the years in ...\nCivil Engineeering Books and Ebooks available for free download Civil Engg. Subjects . Engineering Materials ... Civil Engineering Handbook . Building Design & Construction. Introduction to GeoTechnical . ... fill the form below to tell us what you need to know about Books of Civil Engineering . About Us ...\nAmazon.in - Buy Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures book online at best prices in India on Amazon.in. Read Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures book reviews & author details and more at Amazon.in. Free delivery on qualified orders.\nS Ramamrutham Books Online Store in India. Free Shipping, Cash on delivery at India's favourite Online Shop - Flipkart.com. Explore Plus. Login & Signup. More. Cart. Filters. CATEGORIES. Books. ... Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 17th Edition. English, Paperback, S. Ramamrutham. 4.4\nRCC Designs Reinforced Concrete Structures. By Dr B C Punmia, Ashok.Limit prueba de sobrecarga oral de glucosa pdf State Design Of Reinforced Concrete has 39 ratings and 2 reviews. By B.C. Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain, Arun Kumar Jain. Limit State Design Of.U13CEP601 Computer Aided Design and Drawing RCC. B.C. Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain, Ashok Kr.\nDownload Strength of Material By S. Ramamrutham – This book on the Strength of Materials deals with the basic principles of the subject.All topics have been introduced in a simple manner. The book has been written mainly in the M.K.S. system of units.The book has been prepared to suit the requirements of students preparing for A.M.I.E. degree and diploma examinations in engineering.\n1-16 of 22 results for Books: S. Ramamrutham. Skip to main search results Amazon Prime. Department. Books; Business & Economics; ... Design Of Reinforced Concrete Structures PB....Ramamrutham S. by Ramamrutham S ... Amazon Prime Music Stream millions of songs, ad-free :\nDec 11, 2012· Rcc design ramamrutham Free Download mediafire megaupload …. Free Full Downloads RapidShare and MegaUpload, Free Software, Free music, Free movie and games, downloads Serials, Patch, Crack, Key Gen on the RapidShare … »More detailed\nMay 19, 2019· These all books only for study purpose and not for sell or commercial purpose use. Engineering exams website not the original publisher all Civil engineering books. These books only for students before buying a book you should download free pdf of books and if you like books than buy books.\nGet design of reinforced concrete structures s ramamrutham PDF file for free from our online library PDF File: design of reinforced concrete structures s ramamrutham DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES S RAMAMRUTHAM PDF design of reinforced concrete structures s ramamrutham are a good way to achieve details about operating certainproducts.\nHence There Is Need To Train Engineering Students In Designing Reinforced Cement Concrete Structures As Per The Latest Code Of Is -456. With His Experience Of More Than 40 Years In Teaching, The Author Has Tried To Bring Out Students And Teachers Friendly Book On The Design Of Rcc Structures As Per Is-456: 2000.Rcc Design Is A Vast Subject.\nWhat is the best website to download civil engineering textbooks in PDF format for free? ... The best websites to download civil engineering e-books in PDF format are: Open Library. ... here we are Books providing you with free of cost books for helping you with studies. yes,you heard it right FREE OF COST.\nDesign Of Reinforced Concrete Structures book. Read 13 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. ... Teesha Chauhan same problem of structure design flag. ... Books by S. Ramamrutham.\ndesign of reinforced concrete structures by s …. design of reinforced concrete structures by s.ramamrutham ebook … S Ramamrutham Design Of Reinforced Concrete Structures Book Free … Posts Related to design …\nDownload Steel Structures : Design and Practice By N. Subramanian – Design of Steel Structures is designed to meet the requirements of undergraduate students of civil and structural engineering. This book will also prove useful for postgraduate students and serve as an invaluable reference for practicing engineers unfamiliar with the limit state design of steel structures.\ndesign of rcc structures by s ramamrutham download design of concrete structures by ramamrutham pdf To download DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES BY RAMAMRUTHAM PDF, click on the Download button Download Reinforced concrete design by S. SOIL MECHANICS AND FOUNDATION ENGINEERING Ramamrutnam K R ARORA FREE DOWNLOAD PDF ABOUT THE BOOK Soil Mechanics and F. Worked Examples for the Design …\nAug 09, 2014· When I was in my undergraduate studies I was always looking for some very helpful reinforced concrete design book pdf and i was very much happy when I found this book reinforced concrete design handbook reynolds that i downloaded the file of reinforced concrete Designer's Handbook in pdf.This file is a simple PDF format file which you can download and open in any PDF …\nRead online Get Started Day Trading - DayTradeToWin.com book pdf free download link book now. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so don't worry about it. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in the header.\nDesign of Reinforced Concrete Foundations Enter your mobile number or email address below and we'll send you a link to download the free Kindle App. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required.\nS. Ramamrutham is the author of Design Of Reinforced Concrete Structures (3.83 avg rating, 236 ratings, 13 reviews), Theory of Structures (3.72 avg ratin...\nJan 27, 2017· This is a tutorial video for the website Watch this video to download all engineering and B.Sc. related books in pdf format for free…\nThe best book I recommend for you * Theory Of Structures Happy reading and good luck. .. Theory Of Structures By S Ramamrutham PDF - Download As PDF File (pdf), Text File (txt) Or Read Online, Theory Structures Ramamrutham Pdf Free.. design of reinforced concrete structures by ramamrutham pdf free download. image .\n- oem new design efficient sand washing machine manufacturer line\n- iron ore crusher design appli ions\n- how to design crusher\n- convoyeur a bande de charbon design\n- design vibrant screen pdf\n- blake crusher design\n- grinding machine design ppt\n- ball mill detailed engineering design for ceramic plant\n- balmill e design rodmill\n- hummer mill design pour le sel\n- design moderne machine de decoupe du beton\n- tph crushing plantplete design\n- moulin pierre de granit design moderne\n- prix sur le concept de design de fraises\n- computer aided design pn rao\n- prix du design de concasseur a mâchoires 100 tpj et construit\n- catalogue broyeur a cône design\n- pad design de broyeur à boulets\n- mills design industriel\n- la conception de base pour rcc moulin t balle", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "What is fascinating about London is that it combines modern with old. There is something for absolutely everyone and you can never go bored. 21st century is all about architecture achievements and thinking outside the box. No wonder London hosts the tallest building in Europe-The Shard. So, lets see which are the rest of the tallest buildings in London.\n#1 The Shard(London Bridge Quarter)\nAs I already mentioned, The Shard is not only the tallest in London but the tallest in whole Europe. Built in 2013, The Shard has 87 floors and height of 310 metres. The huge glass surfaces make the building the most noticeable landmark. The skyscraper has been designed by an Italian architect Renzo Piano. It is a home of offices, restaurants, a viewing gallery, a hotel and residences. The spire is actually formed by the last 15 levels, which only 6 of them can be used.\n#2 One Canada Square\nYou can see this skyscraper in Canary Wharf, London. It’s 235 metres helped it remain the tallest building in London until the creation of The Shard. The architect who designed it is called Cesar Pelli. It contains mainly offices and it is one of the most prestigious office buildings. By the end of January the whole building was let. One Canada Square still gets a lot of attention with it’s strange pyramid roof even if it is no longer the tallest skyscraper. It has been a landmark of a lot of films, television and other media. It is the 21st tallest skyscraper in Europe. An interesting fact is that the windows don’t get cleaned by rope access window cleaners. The building has it’s own window washing machines — automatic and manual ones.The machine needs 426,000 gallons of water to clean the entire tower.\n#3 Heron Tower\nOnly 5 metres lower than the One Canada Square, the Heron Tower is the third highest building in London. It is the tallest one in City of London though. The construction of the tower was started in 2007 and finished in 2011. Although it’s been 3 years now, parts of the skyscraper are still empty. 67% of the building is leased or being under offer. It is designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox. An interesting fact is that the aquarium placed in the entrance is the biggest private one in the United Kingdom and it has over 60 species of fish.\n#4 The Leadenhall Building\nThe Leadenhall skyscraper is placed on the 122 Leadenhall street. It’s height is 225 metres and it’s currently under construction. The architect who designed the building is called Richard Rogers. A nickname people call the building with is the Cheesegrater because of it’s wedge shape. It is definitely an unique addition to the City of London and attracts many passengers.\n#5 Crystal Palace Transmitter\nThe Crystal Palace transmitting station is placed in the London Borough of Bromley and it is the 5th tallest building in the United Kingdom. The station is constructed in the 1950s replacing the remains of the Crystal Palace. The transmitter was the tallest building in London until 1991 when One Canada Square in Canary Wharf was built.\n#6 8 Canada Square and 25 Canada Square\n8 Canada Square is also known as the HSBC Group Head Office or the HSBC Tower. 25 Canada Square known as the CGC2. They are also located in the Canary Wharf. The construction of the buildings started in 1999 and it was finished in 2002. The skyscrapers were designed by the team of architects of Sir Norman Foster. Both 8 and 25 Canada Square’s height is 200 metres and they have 45 floors. They form the Citigroup Centre complex in London.\n#7 Tower 42\nTower 42 is the second-tallest skyscraper in the City of London and that makes it the 7th tallest in London. The original name of the skyscraper was the National Westminster Tower because it was built in order to house the National Westminster Bank. It’s design was made by the designer Richard Seifert and it was engineered by Pell Frischmann. It was built in 1980 and it was officially opened in the following year. It is 183 metres high.\n#8 St George Wharf Tower\nThe elegant tower is 181 metres high and is a residential skyscraper in Vauxhall. That makes St George Wharf Tower the highest residential building in the United Kingdom. It has 52 floors and 223 flats with 5 apartments per floor. What is interesting is that the tower has it’s own sky garden which provides the residents with some place to relax in. The skyscraper’s architect is Broadway Malyan.\n#9 30 St Mary Axe\nThe 30 St Mary Axe building is also known as the Gherkin. It is located in the financial district of City of London. It was built on 2003 and officially opened in 2004. It’s hight is 180 metres and it has 41 floors. The building was designed by Norman Foster and it is a symbol of London’s contemporary architecture. Many people call it the “Swiss Re Tower” because it is occupied by the global reinsurance company Swiss Re.\n#10 BT Tower\nThe 10th tallest building in the United Kingdom is also known as the Post Office Tower and the London Telecom Tower. The height of the main structure is 177 metres and it has 37 floors and 2 elevators. The construction of the BT Tower was finished on 1964. It was the tallest building in UK until the NatWest Tower took it’s place on 1980. The main purpose of the building was to to carry telecommunications traffic to the rest of the United Kingdom.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "1 edition of Flood damage prevention found in the catalog.\nFlood damage prevention\nIssued Oct. 1976.\n|Statement||edited by John W. Weathers ; Tennessee Valley Authority and Water Resources Research Center, the University of Tennessee.|\n|Contributions||Weathers, John W., Tennessee Valley Authority., University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Water Resources Research Center.|\n|LC Classifications||Z6004.P5 T38 1976|\n|The Physical Object|\n|Pagination||61 p. ;|\n|Number of Pages||61|\n|LC Control Number||77601801|\nThe Court upheld the Flood Control District's assertion that it was not liable for flood damage on the basis that its conduct, in and of itself, was not a proximate cause of the plaintiff's damage. The City and Flood Control District were further able to contend that they were not negligent in maintaining their portion of the flood control.\nScreen printing, excluding machines and specific applications.\nsurvey of time study policy and practice in the United States and Canada\nCase Concerning Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo V. Burundi): Order of 21 October 1999 (Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions & Orders, 1999)\nPalæozoic formations in the light of the pulsation theory\nOrganization of T4 bacteriophage genes and gene products involved in DNA precursor biosynthesis\nTime and place in Joliet\nAdobe Photoshop Elements\nDeveloping a health-promoting primary school\nA history of Islam in America\nRedrawing the boundaries\nPlanners mapping & classification guide.\nfountain of youth\nChoosing the route to traveler information systems deployment\nThe gardeners illustrated encyclopedia of trees & shrubs\nA farewell sermon, delivered at Haverhill, Newhampshire, Sabbath, June 30, 1799.\nTeaching and the unconscious mind.\nChapter 53A, Flood Flood damage prevention book of the Township of Gloucester adopted on by Ord. O is repealed and replaced in its entirety with “Chapter 53A, Flood Damage Prevention adopted on by Ord. O\" ARTICLE I General Provisions § 53A Statutory Authorization.\nProtecting Your Property Before, During and After a Flood. There are a number of things you can do to help minimize or prevent water damage to your property. Follow these tips to help prepare and recover from potentially costly flood damage. NOTE: Flood insurance is typically purchased separately from homeowners insurance.\nWe have licensed contractors in all 50 states ready to repair the damage to your home. If you have experienced flood damage or storm damage, we’ll restore it back to its original condition and help you return to your normal life. Property loss from water and other hazards can be. Article 18 – Flood Damage Prevention 6 of 21 Insurance Program.\nNo guarantee of vested use, existing use, or future use is implied or expressed by compliance with this Article. Disclaimer of Liability This Article shall not create liability on the part of the PBC BCC or by any officer or employee hereof forFile Size: KB.\n1 rio arriba county flood damage prevention ordinance no. re vised amended rio arriba j. fred vigil, county clerk book page The City of Denton has adopted the latest Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) effective Ap as issued by FEMA. For general information about FEMA’s Flood Insurance Rate Maps please call or visit FEMA’s website at of Denton floodplain areas can also be displayed using the City of Denton Interactive Map.\nFlood Damage Prevention Ordinance Article I, Flood Damage Prevention Ordinance (FDPO), was repealed and a new version adopted on Septemto become effective Septem On Jthe FDPO adopted in was rescinded in its entirety and a new version was Flood damage prevention book, effective date July 7, § Statutory.\nPrint book: State or province government publication: English: Rating: (not yet rated) 0 with reviews - Be the first. Subjects: Flood damage prevention -- Pennsylvania. Flood damage prevention. Pennsylvania. More like this: Similar Items.\nGenre/Form: Bibliography: Additional Physical Format: Online version: Tennessee Valley Authority. Library. Flood damage prevention. Knoxville, Tenn., n.p. Flood Damage Prevention and Control in China: Study Tour Report Paperback – September 1, by United Nations (Author) Flood damage prevention book all formats and editions Hide other formats and editions.\nPrice New from Used from Paperback, Import, September, Author: United Nations. § FLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION § B. As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated: APPEAL - A request for a review of the local administrator•s interpretation of any provision of this chapter or a request for a variance.\nAREA OF SHALLOW FLOODING - A designated AO. Chapter FLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION. Sections: Statutory authorization. Purpose.\nDefinitions. General provisions. FLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION REGULA nONS The flood insurance study report includes flood insurance rate maps (FIRMS) and flood boundary and floodway maps (FBFMs), if published. Flood Prone Area see \"Floodplain Flood Zone means a geographical area shown on a flood hazard boundary map or flood insurance rate map that reflects the severity or type of flooding.\nExamples of Flood Damage to Building Support Utility Systems Basic Protection Methods Elevation Component Protection FIGURES Figure A: Electric heat pump dislocated from its shattered wooden stand by. The term describes such State or local regulations, in any combination thereof, which provide standards for the purpose of flood damage prevention and reduction.\n\"Floodway\" means the channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the. A flood is an overflow of water that submerges land that is usually dry.\nIn the sense of \"flowing water\", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the are an area of study of the discipline hydrology and are of significant concern in agriculture, civil engineering and public health. Flooding may occur as an overflow of water from water bodies, such as a river, lake.\nArticle 18 Flood Damage Prevention CHAPTER A ADMINISTRATION, PERMITTING AND ENFORCEMENT Section 1 General A. Title. These regulations shall be known as the Flood Damage Prevention Ordinance of PBC, Florida.\nAuthority. ChapterFlorida Statutes, authorizes the legislative and governing body of PBC, Florida, the power to establish and. Flood Damage Prevention 13 (E) Prevent or regulate the construction of flood barriers which will unnaturally divert floodwaters or which may increase flood hazards to other areas.\n(Ord.passed ) § OBJECTIVES. The objectives of this chapter are to: (A) Protect human life and health;File Size: KB. AZTEC CITY CODE CHAPTER 9 – FLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION AUG 18 When a regulatory floodway has not been designated, the Floodplain Administrator must require that no new construction, substantial improvements, or other development (including fill) shall be permitted within Zones A and AE on the- community’s FIRM.\nOpen Library is an open, editable library catalog, building towards a web page for every book ever published. Flood damage reduction by Long Island Sound Regional Study (U.S.),The Study edition, in English.\nFLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION FLOOD HAZARD BOUNDARY MAP (FHBM): An official map of a community, issued by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, where the boundaries of the areas of special flood hazard have been designated as Zone A but no flood elevation are provided.\nFLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAP (FIRM): An official map of a. As a participant in the National Floodplain Insurance Program (NFIP), the City of Greenville adopted a Flood Damage Prevention Ordinance intended to reduce the risk of flood damage to insurable structures and help ensure the safety of our citizens.\nThis ordinance regulates the development in the FEMA-designated Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHA) to protect our. Buy flood insurance Buying flood insurance is a good idea even if you live in a low- to moderate-risk area. Flood damage is not typically covered by a homeowner's insurance policies, federal disaster assistance isn't guaranteed, and even low risk areas suffer flooding if melting snow and rain collects rapidly, if there are poor drainage systems.\nFLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION. Sections: Statutory authorization. Findings of fact. Statement of purpose. Methods of reducing flood losses. Definitions. Applicable lands. Basis for establishing areas of special flood hazard. deed or plat book volume and page number, or an. Risk Analysis and Uncertainty in Flood Damage Reduction Studies: Report Committee on Risk-Based Analysis for Flood Damage Reduction, Water Science and Technology Board, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council.\nn Adopt and enforce flood maps and a flood damage prevention ordinance. n Require permits for development in the floodplain (see page 23). n Assure that building sites are reasonably safe from flooding.\nn Establish Base Flood Elevations (BFE) where not determined by FEMA. Be wary of lingering water inside buildings after a flood. A dehumidifier will help remove excess water and minimize mold damage.\nBe prepared, and stay safe. PUBLISHED J Continue Reading. ' FLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION 8 inundation which results in loss of life and property, health and safety hazards, disruption of commerce and governmental services, extraordinary public expenditures for flood protection and relief, and impairment of the tax base, all of which adversely affect the public.\nThe National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) enables property owners to purchase flood ished by Congress through the National Flood Insurance Act ofthe NFIP is operated under the jurisdiction of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).This flood insurance is designed to provide an alternative to federal disaster assistance for property.\nFlood Damage Prevention The flood hazard areas of the city are subject to periodic inundation, which results in loss of life and property, health and safety hazards, disruption of commerce and governmental services, extraordinary public expenditures for flood protection and relief, and impairment of the tax base, all of which adversely affect.\nFLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION ORDINANCE WHEREAS: 1. FINDINGS OF FACT. (1) The flood hazard areas of Bamberg County are subject to periodic inundation which results in loss of life and property, health and safety hazards, disruption of commerce and governmental services, extraordinary public expenditures forFile Size: KB.\nThe National Flood Insurance Program aims to reduce the impact of flooding on private and public structures. It does so by providing affordable insurance to property owners, renters and businesses and by encouraging communities to adopt and enforce floodplain management regulations.\nThese efforts help mitigate the effects of flooding on new and. Flooding expert, Bob Freitag talks about the importance of floodplain management. for the purpose of flood damage prevention and reduction. Floodproofing — Any combination of structural and nonstructural additions, changes, or adjustments to structures which reduce or eliminate flood damage to real estate or improved real property, water and sanitary facilities, structures and their Size: KB.\nstudy, “Flood Damage Reduction in the Upper Mississippi River Basin: An Ecological Means.” The study revealed that restoring the year flood zone of the Upper Mississippi five-state watershed could store 39 million acre-feet of floodwater, the volume that caused the Great Flood ofand save over $16 billion in projected flood damage.\nThe vast majority of homeowner’s insurance policies distinguish between water damage and flood damage, covering losses caused by the former and not by the latter. If you live in a high-risk flood hazard area and have a mortgage from a federally backed or insured lender, then the distinction between water damage and flood damage is moot; you.\nThis includes the appropriate use and resiliency of structures such as levees and floodwalls, as well as promoting alternatives when other approaches (e.g., land acquisition, flood proofing, etc.) reduce the risk of loss of life, reduce long-term economic damages to the public and private sector, and improve the natural environment.\nI tried to remove as much water as I can from the carpet but it was still wet and my basement doesn’t’ have good circulation. After reading online about the risk of mold, I decided to call a water damage restoration company.\nI found Flood Damage Pro online with good reviews and gave them a call. As a customer, I can see why the 5 starts. THE FLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION () D SECTION STATUTORY AUTHORIZATION, FINDINGS OF FACT, PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES STATUTORY AUTHORIZATION.\nThe Legislature of the State of New Jersey has in N.J.S.A. ,et. seq., delegated the responsibility to local governmental units to adopt regulations designed to promote public. : Brunswick County Flood Damage Prevention Ordinance, eff. December 6, Floodplain Management: Understanding Flood Maps: FEMA Community Rating System: National Flood Insurance Program: Answers to Questions About NFIP: Facts About Flood Insurance: Hazard Mitigation Assistance Program: Above the Flood:Elevating Your Flood Prone House.\nFloods can be controlled by redirecting excess water to purpose-built canals or floodways, which in turn divert the water to temporary holding ponds or other bodies of water where there is a lower risk or impact to flooding.\nExamples of flood control channels include the Red River Floodway that protects the City of Winnipeg (Canada) and the Manggahan Floodway that protects the City of .Flood damage prevention -- California -- Sacramento Region Filed under: Flood damage prevention -- California -- Sacramento Region Flood Risk Management and the American River Basin: An Evaluation, by National Research Council Water Science and Technology Board (page images at NAP).This study comprises three steps: (1) development of the research design; (2) analysis of flood damage characteristics in Korea; and (3) analysis of the effects of mitigation measures on flood damage prevention.\nThe first step involves a theoretical appraisal of the structural and non-structural measures for flood damage mitigation in by: 7.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Appendix B: New Mexico State Highway And Transportation Department\nSpecial Provisions For In-Situ Cold Recycling With Hot Hydrated Lime Slurry\n|<< Previous||Contents||Next >>|\nNH-285-2 (17) 78\nMay 6, 1996\nAll provisions of the New Mexico State Highway and Transportation Department's Standard Specifications for Highway and Bridge Construction shall apply in addition to the following:\n305.11. This work shall consist of pulverizing the existing surfacing to the specified width and depth, mixing an emulsified binder agent, hot hydrated lime slurry, and water if required, with the pulverized surfacing, spreading and compacting said mixture to the specified width and thickness, and sealing of the compacted surface if required. All work shall be as shown on the plans and as provided herein unless otherwise directed by the Project Manager.\n305.21. The emulsified binder agent shall be Polymerized High Float Emulsion of the type shown on the plans with the option to change one grade up or down at a change in unit price based on a difference in invoice prices for the different grades of emulsion. Changes in grade of binder agent shall be made only with the concurrence of the Project Manager. The Polymerized High Float Emulsion shall meet the requirements of Section 402 - Bituminous Materials, Hydrated Lime, & Liquid Anti-Stripping Agents.\n305.22. The cold recycled material shall meet the following gradation requirements:\n|Sieve Size||Percent Passing|\n305.23. The sealing emulsion shall be diluted with High Float Emulsion, CSS-1h or other approved equal.\n305.24. The lime used for the production of the hot hydrated lime slurry shall be a high calcium pebble quicklime meeting the requirements of ASTM C 977.\n305.25. The water used for the production of hot hydrated lime slurry shall be clear and free of deleterious amounts of acid, oil, alkali, organic matter, salt, sugar, or other detrimental material. Water meeting the requirements of Subsection 510.25 Water, is acceptable.\n305.26. The hot hydrated lime slurry shall have a minimum dry solids content of 35 percent by weight and shall consist of a uniform, pumpable suspension of solids in water.\n305.3. Construction Requirements\n305.31. General. The existing surfacing shall be cold recycled in a manner that does not disturb the underlying material in the existing roadway.\nPrior to initiating recycling operations or other inherent work, the Contractor shall clear, grub, and remove all vegetation and debris within the width of pavement to be recycled. Disposal of said vegetation and debris shall be as directed by the Project Manager.\nThe Contractor may add water to the pulverized material for the purpose of cooling the cutting teeth on the mill or pulverizing equipment or to facilitate uniform mixing with the emulsified binder agent. Water may be added prior to or concurrently with the emulsified binder agent. A means shall be provided for accurately metering and registering the rate of flow of water into the pulverized material.\nWhen the typical section that is to be recycled is situated on a super elevated or sloped section, the initial pass of the milling equipment shall begin at the lowest portion of the section and proceed in succession towards the higher end of the slope.\nFillets of fine, pulverized material which form adjacent to a vertical face shall be removed prior to spreading the recycled mix, except that such fillets adjacent to existing pavement which will be removed by overlapping during a subsequent milling operation need not be removed.\nIf segregation occurs either in the windrow or behind the paver, the Project Manager may require the Contractor to make changes in the equipment or operations. These changes may include, but shall not be limited to, the following:\n- Reducing the forward speed of the milling operation.\n- Increasing the amount of material going through the crusher.\n- Adjusting the crusher to produce more fines.\n- Adjusting the height of free fall of material from the mixing unit.\n- Adjusting the amount of water in the mixture.\nThe Contractor may be required to make other changes in his equipment or operations, as necessary to obtain a satisfactory end-product.\nWhen a paving fabric is encountered during the cold recycled in-situ operation, the Contractor shall make the necessary adjustments in the equipment or operations so that at least 90 percent of the shredded fabric in the recycled is five square inches or less in size. Additionally, no fabric piece shall have any dimension exceeding a length of four inches. These changes may include but not be limited to adjusting the milling rate, adding or removing screens, etc, in order to obtain a specification end product. The Contractor shall be required to waste material containing oversized pieces of paving fabric as directed by the Project Manager. These changes will be made at not additional cost to the Department.\nThe recycled bituminous base shall be spread in one continuous pass, without segregation, to the typical section shown on the plans.\n305.311. Surface Tolerance. The final surface of recycled bituminous base shall not deviate in excess of ½ inch from the testing edge with a 10-foot straightedge resting on any two points. all deviations from this tolerance shall be corrected at no additional cost to the Department.\n305.32. Temperature & Weather Limitations. Recycling operations shall not be performed when the atmospheric temperature is below 60°F or when the chill factor is below 35°F or when the weather is foggy or rainy or when weather conditions are such that in the judgement of the Project Manager, proper mixing, spreading and compacting of the recycled material cannot be accomplished. The chill factor shall be as defined in Subsection 401.341 Temperature & Weather Limitations.\n305.33. Binder Application. When commencing recycling operations, the emulsified binder agent shall be applied to the pulverized material at the rate determined by the Department based on samples obtained by the Contractor for the mix design. The exact application rate of the emulsified binder agent will be determined and varied by the Project Manager as required by existing pavement conditions. An allowable tolerance of plus or minus 0.2 percent of the initial design rate or of the rate determined by the Project Manager of application shall be maintained at all times.\n305.34. Lime Slurry Addition. The quicklime shall be slaked with the required amount of water and uniformly incorporated into the pulverized surfacing at a rate that will result in 1.5% hydrated lime by dry weight of pulverized surfacing. The amount of lime slurry being added shall be controlled by the continuous weighing of the pulverized surfacing.\n305.35. Density & Rolling Requirements. The Contractor shall establish a rolling pattern such that a minimum density of 96 percent of a laboratory briquette, prepared in accordance with Department molding and testing procedures, is obtained. The Project Manager may require a re-demonstration of rolling capabilities when a change in the recycled materials is observed, whenever a change in rolling equipment is made, or if densities are not being obtained with the rolling pattern being used.\nInitial rolling shall normally be performed with a 30 ton pneumatic roller and continued until no displacement is discerned or until the pneumatic rollers have walked out. If necessary, in order to initially seat the mixture, one or two passes with a small pneumatic roller may be made prior to application of the 30 ton roller. Final rolling to eliminate pneumatic tire marks and achieve density shall be done by steel wheel roller(s), either in static or vibratory mode, as required, to achieve required density.\nRolling shall be performed in accordance with Subsection 401.35 Compaction.\nRollers shall not be started or stopped on uncompacted recycled material. Rolling shall be established so that starting and stopping will be on previously compacted recycled material or on existing PMBP.\nRolling which results in cracking, movement, or other types of pavement distress shall be discontinued until such time as the problem can be resolved. Discontinuation and commencement of rolling operations shall be at the sole discretion of the Project Manager.\n305.36. Finishing Operations. After the recycled material has been spread and compacted, vehicles, including Contractor's equipment, shall not be permitted on the completed recycled bituminous base for at least two hours. The area may then be opened to all traffic and shall be allowed to cure such that the free moisture in the recycled material is reduced to one percent or less above the natural moisture of the material by total weight of mix, before placing the surfacing.\nThe surface of the recycled pavement shall be maintained in a condition suitable for the safe accommodation of traffic. All loose aggregate that develops on the surface of the recycled pavement shall be removed by power brooming. After the free moisture content of the recycled material is one percent or less above the natural moisture of the material, the Project Manager may require that the surface be sealed with emulsion at an approximate rate of 0.05 to 0.10 gallon per square yard in order to control surface raveling.\nAll unacceptable recycled bituminous base shall be repaired by the Contractor, as directed by the Project Manager prior to placing a subsequent surfacing course. Said repair(s) shall be made at no additional cost to the Department.\n305.371. Cold In-Situ Machinery. The Contractor shall furnish a self-propelled machine capable of pulverizing in-situ bituminous materials to the depth shown on the plans in one pass. The machine shall have a minimum rotor cutting width of 12 feet, standard automatic depth controls and shall maintain a constant cutting depth. The machine shall also incorporate screening and crushing capabilities to reduce or remove oversize particles prior to mixing with emulsion. Oversize particles shall be reduced to size by crushing, however, the Contractor may, with concurrence of the Project Manager, waste up to a maximum of two percent oversize material prior to adding emulsion. This waste shall generally be limited to that material which is flattened out rather than broken down by the crusher.\nThe emulsified agent shall be applied through a mixing machine capable of mixing the pulverized material and the emulsified binder agent to a homogeneous mixture and placing the mixture in a windrow. The method of depositing the mixed material in a windrow shall be such that segregation does not occur.\nA positive displacement pump, capable of accurately metering the required quantity of emulsified binder agent, into the pulverized material, shall be used. The pump shall be equipped with a positive interlock system which will permit addition of the emulsified binder agent only when the pulverized material is present in the mixing chamber and will automatically shut off when the material is not in the mixing chamber.\nEach mixing machine shall be equipped with a meter capable of registering the rate of flow and total delivery of the emulsified binder agent introduced into the mixture. The meter shall be calibrated by the Contractor, in the presence of the Project Manager, before commencing recycling operations. Subsequent checks or calibrations of the meter shall be as directed by the Project Manager.\n305.372. Lime Slurry Equipment. The lime slurry shall be produced at the job site using a batch type process. The equipment shall accurately proportion the quicklime and water; adequately mix the two to obtain proper slaking; and maintain a uniform, homogeneous slurry.\nTransports used to convey the slurry to the roadway shall employ sufficient agitation to prevent settlement and maintain a uniform homogeneous mixture.\nThe lime slurry shall be added to the pulverized surfacing by a spray bar located at the cutting head on the milling machine. A metering device shall be used and it shall accurately measure the amount of slurry delivered to within plus or minus 10 percent by weight.\n305.373. Pavers. Placing of the recycled bituminous base course shall be accomplished with a self-propelled bituminous paver meeting the requirement of Subsection 401.323 Pavers, except that heating of the screed will not be permitted. This equipment shall be capable of spreading the recycled bituminous base in one continuous pass, without segregation, to the typical section shown on the plans.\nWhen a pick-up machine is used to feed the windrow into the paver hopper, the pick-up machine shall be capable of picking up the entire windrow down to the underlying materials.\n305.374. Rollers. Rollers shall meet the requirements of Subsection 401.324 Compaction Equipment. The number, weight, and type of rollers shall be sufficient to obtain the required compaction while the mixture is in a workable condition except that one pneumatic roller shall be 30 ton minimum weight. All rollers shall be equipped with pads and a water system which prevents sticking of the recycled mixture to the roller wheels.\n305.375. Brooms. The Contractor shall have on hand at all times a rotary power broom maintained in good working order and of a design suitable for removing aggregate that becomes dislodged from the surface of the recycled surface.\n305.4. Method Of Measurement\n305.41. In-situ cold recycling of existing surfacing will be measured by the square yard.\nPolymer modified high float emulsion will be measured by the ton.\nSealing emulsion will be measured by the ton. Quicklime will be measured by the ton.\n305.5. Basis Of Payment\n305.51. In-situ cold recycling of existing surfacing will be paid for at the contract unit price per square yard.\nPolymer modified high float emulsion will be paid for at the contract unit price per ton.\nSealing emulsion will be paid for at the contract unit price per ton.\nQuicklime will be paid for at the contract unit price per ton. This price will be full compensation for the quicklime, and production of the hot lime slurry including all necessary equipment, labor, and water.\nPayment will be made under:\n|Pay Item||Pay Unit|\n|In-Situ Cold Recycling of Existing Surfacing||Square Yard|\n|Polymer Modified High Float Emulsion (Type)||Ton|\n|<< Previous||Contents||Next >>|", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Building Permits provide a building owner with an assurance that the structure will perform as intended and provide the occupants with an acceptable level of safety.\nAll construction of new buildings and most renovations in existing buildings require building permits.\nThe Alberta Building Code sets the minimum standards for buildings constructed in the province. These standards ensure the safety of the occupants, and provide an assurance that the building will perform as intended. Obtaining the necessary permits and calling for inspections may seem to be an inconvenience, but can save you from problems in the future. If someone falls from your deck that was built without the proper guardrail, you may encounter insurance problems if you do not have permits for the work done. Even if you had someone else perform the work, it is the building owner's responsibility to ensure the permits are in place and all required inspections are completed.\nOur Safety Codes Officers can determine problem areas during the plan check stage, and corrections can be made easier on paper than in the field. The field inspectors often uncover problems, that if left uncorrected, can cost the homeowner a substantial amount later. For instance, an addition (including decks or sunrooms) built on improper foundations may settle or heave, damaging the house and creating leaks.\nBuilding Permits are required for:\n- Construction of a foundation to support a building or structure.\n- Erection of a new building or structure more than 107 sq ft (10 sq m) in area.\n- Demolish, relocate, repair, alter or additions made to an existing building or structure.\n- Decks more than two (2) feet above grade.\n- Sunroom additions, deck enclosures or roofs over existing decks.\n- Swimming pools, exterior hot tubs or ponds greater than two (2) feet deep.\n- Retaining walls greater than two (2) feet in height.\n- Finishing basements - includes partial development or full development.\n- Changing window sizes or adding new windows.\n- Detached or Attached Garages, Carports or Enclosing existing Carports.\n- Accessory buildings (sheds, gazebos or pergolas) greater than 107 sq ft (10 sq m).\n- New Secondary Suite in an existing Single Family Dwelling or Duplex.\n- An Event Tent, or group of tents, collectively more than 60 sq m in area or closer than 3.0 m to any structure or contain commercial cooking equipment.\n- Freestanding Signs - signs over 20' (6.0 m) require engineered foundations.\n- Solar Panels attached to Commercial or Residential Buildings and all Accessory Buildings.\n- Painting or decorating if such work will not create an unsafe condition in or about the project.\n- Driveways or parking pads.\n- Fences, Planters, Sidewalks or freestanding exterior Fireplaces. Note: exterior fireplaces or fire pits require a Fire Pit permit - applications are available at any of the 3 fire stations in the City.\n- Retaining walls (less than 2 feet high) and do not form part of a building foundation.\n- Accessory buildings less than 107 sq ft (10 sq m) if they do not create a hazard. Note: placement of the accessory building must still comply with the current Land Use Bylaw.\n- Window replacement, providing the window size and rough opening do not change.\n- Re-siding or re-shingling a house providing no structural changes are made to the building.\n- Replacement of kitchen cupboards - ensure proper clearances are maintained to stoves.\n- Swimming pools or ponds less than two (2) feet deep.\n- Tent structures located on a residential property for residential purposes or an event tent (or group of tents) that collectively cover less than 60 sq m and are more than 3.0 m from any other structure and does not contain commercial cooking equipment.\nIt may be necessary to obtain a Development Permit prior to applying for a Building Permit.\nPlease contact Planning & Development Services at 403.529.8374 for more information.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Thursday, December 6, 2018 5:42 pm\nMr Mustapha Shehuri, the Minister of State for Power, Works and Housing, on Thursday frowned at the slow pace of construction work on the Benin-Auchi-Okene express way.\nShehuri expressed his disappointment when he made an on-the-spot assessment of the 63.7-kilometre road to ascertain the level of work done so far by various contractors handling the road project.\nSpeaking at section two of the road awarded to MotherCat Plc, Shehuri said he was not happy with the pace of construction work.\n”The pace of work here is too slow, the section that still needs your attention is more than the 43 per cent work you have done. Please improve on the work because you are not putting in your best.\n”For the past six year, you have only done 13 kilometres out of the 26 kilometres awarded to your company; it is not encouraging.\n”Please speed up the work for the good people of Edo, Kogi and Nigerians, especially as the Yuletide season is fast approaching, ” he said.\nShehuri said that all road projects were being funded through the SUKUK bond, adding that government was still looking for other sources to fund road construction in the country.\n”Construction is capital intensive and the financial capacity is not there. We are looking at Private-Public Partnership (PPP) to be able to carry road construction throughout the country.\nExplaining the rationale behind the delay, Mr Joubran Saadah, the Project Manager of MotherCat handling section two of the road between Okene and Auchi, said the major challenge delaying the project was funds.\n“Another challenge that we have is that we do not have right of way in about 14 kilometres of the roads. We still need to relocate and pay compensation.\n”The contract was awarded at the cost of N10.7 billion and only N3 billion was released. The level of work done so far is about 43 per cent and the project is expected to be completed in 2020.\n”We have also received a letter from the Ministry directing us to rehabilitate failed portions of the existing road and we have started the rehabilitation work even though we have not been paid.”\n“We will ensure that the roads are motorable before the Yuletide season.”\nMr Oke Owhe, the Federal Controller of Works in Edo, told the minister that the road was awarded in 2012 and construction work began in 2013.\nHe said the release of SUKUK funds in 2017 increased the level of construction work on the roads.\nAccording to him, three contractors are currently handling the 63.7-kilometres Benin-Auchi-Okene road project.\nThey are MotherCat Plc handling section two (Auchi-Okene), Dantata handling section three (Auchi-Ehor) and RCC handling section one (Benin-Ehor).", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Transmission Distribution & Retail\nWe are upgrading our Transmission, Distribution & Retail (TD&R) assets to improve reliability, reduce costs and expand our grid capacity.\nFrom Mullet Bay Road to Ferry Reach Road.\nWorks started in June 2021.\nCompletion date July 2021.\nHarrington Sound Road from Shark Hole Hill to Paynters Road.\nBegan May 2021.\nCompletion date September 2021. This section of road will be fully open for Cup Match week.\nHarrington Sound Road between Harrington Sound Hill and Flatts.\nHarrington Hundreds Road junction to be closed on July 17/18 for crossing.\nThis trench will not be closed up for Cup Match as alternate routes exist for traffic.\nBegan May 2021.\nCompletion date October 2021.\nStore Hill, North Shore Road to Middle Road.\nThis trench will not proceed out onto Middle Road until after Cup Match.\nStart 7 July 2021. Completion date July 2021.\nBelmont to Camp Hill – trench progressing towards Khyber Pass junction, next joint-hole location is opposite Warwick Post Office.\nAdvised detour routes are South Shore Road and Harbour Road when available.\nBegan on March 2021\nCompletion November 2021. These works are in Warwick only.\nMorgan’s Point to Evans Bay Road via Middle Road\nThis trench will not progress onto Middle Road prior to Cup Match.\nStarted May 2021.\nDue to be completed Mid October 2021.\nThank you for your patience as we upgrade our underground transmission cables.\nAs part of the transmission upgrade project, BELCO is replacing 40% of its current underground transmission cables that are over 50 years old. Nearly 25% of our cables have served Bermuda for over 60 years! These cables and other transmission and distribution assets are well beyond their useful lifespans, causing a higher number of faults, system vulnerability and higher maintenance costs.\nGetting our grid ready for large-scale renewables\nAt this point in time, the grid is limited in its capacity to support large-scale generation from renewable resources. Our old cables and network were designed for central generation; they were not designed to accommodate generation from sources distributed across the network. The transmission cables serve as the backbone of the grid; thus their replacement represents a critical step in moving Bermuda towards its energy future.\nTD&R upgrade construction project\nThe new cables are being installed in multi-service duct banks that will eliminate the need to dig up the roads for cable replacement in the foreseeable future.\nWorking closely with Works & Engineering and other utilities, the construction phase has been designed to complement Government’s future water and sewage.\nTransmission cable replacements\nCritical distribution infrastructure reinforcement\n(i.e. schools and cell tower)", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Ready-mix concrete is fully mixed and prepared for use before being delivered to a work site. This concrete is typically preferred over on-site concrete because the mixture is more precise, more convenient, and reduces work site confusion. During the winter months, cold weather can affect ready-mix projects, and if the concrete provider is not prepared for them, they can become problems.\n””Outdoor temperatures between 50 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit are ideal for pouring ready-mix concrete foundations. Very cold weather on the other hand, can make concrete jobs much more difficult and sometimes impossible to complete without compromising the quality of the work. Despite this, many of the problems associated with concrete work during cold weather can be overcome if the concrete provider is well aware of them.\n- Slow Curing Time\nWhen temperatures drop below 50 degrees, concrete sets very slowly. Below 40 degrees, hydration reaction basically stops, and the concrete doesn’t gain strength. Adding an accelerated admixture to modify the properties of the concrete mix will speed up the curing time. Water is used to create the concrete mixture. When all of the water that is used for the mix freezes, it expands, causing the concrete to crack. The key is doing what you can to make sure the concrete sets fast enough to prevent this, which is what an accelerator does. Also, switching to a special sealer that uses a faster solvent might help avoid problems and ensure that the surface sets properly.\n- Decreased Flexibility During Casting\nCasting concrete in very low temperatures requires certain precautions to be taken. Some suppliers of ready-mixed concrete are able to supply heated concrete, which can be delivered to the work site at temperatures above 50 degrees even in the coldest weather. Concrete pros add hot water to the mix to keep the concrete workable. Concrete should be covered with insulating material once cast, and the heat of hydration will help to maintain the temperature of the concrete after the setting process starts. Most producers will try to have the concrete be at least 65°F when it leaves the plant, which is generally good enough depending on air temperature and thickness of the concrete element.\n- Pouring Ready-Mix Concrete on Frozen Ground, Snow or Ice\nFrozen ground must settle after it thaws from the cold. This settling can crack the concrete if it was poured while the ground was frozen. Not only that, but crusting can occur when working with cold foundations—causing the top part of the concrete to set, but the concrete in contact with the ground to set more slowly and remain soft. Because of these issues, it is never recommended to pour concrete on frozen ground.\n- Carbonation of Concrete\nA building heated by temporary heaters without ventilation or with poor ventilation, including gas-powered equipment, can cause carbon dioxide levels in the air to rise. When the carbon dioxide from the air reacts with the calcium hydroxide in concrete to form calcium carbonate, the process of carbonation takes place and is essentially the reversal of calcination of lime. Carbonation leaves the concrete with a chalky carbonated surface and a center that is too soft to last. An easy way to avoid issues of carbonation is to use heaters that can vent their exhaust to the outside of the building.\nTalk to Concrete Professionals\nReady-mix concrete doesn’t like the cold—but it is still possible to successfully complete your concrete project if proper preparations for the elements are made. With over 18 plants around the state, the professionals at Razorback Concrete are well prepared for the Arkansas winter months. They can answer any of your cold weather concrete questions and help make sure your project is completed successfully. For a free ready-mix concrete quote, contact a ready-mix concrete expert today.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "TUSCALOOSA, Ala. — Kenneth M. Leonard, director of the U.S. Department of Transportation Intelligent Transportation Systems Joint Program Office, will discuss communication among vehicles, infrastructure and mobile computing in a seminar at The University of Alabama.\nThe USDOT is investing in connected vehicles because of their promise to save lives, as well as improve traffic flow, reduce environmental impacts, and make our communities safer and more livable.\nConnected vehicles would mean a transportation system where cars could warn of a potential crash or icy roads ahead, advise of a traffic jam ahead or help find a parking space. In such a system, buses could alert passengers of their next connection, mapping software could indicate the greenest travel route and cell phones could communicate with traffic signals so disabled pedestrians can safely cross an intersection.\nThese developments get closer to reality through the U.S. Department of Transportation connected vehicle research. Connected vehicles combine leading-edge technologies such as GPS sensors, wireless internet, wireless sensors and dedicated short-range communications to enable high-speed, real-time communication among vehicles, roadside infrastructure and mobile devices.\nLeonard is a member of the federal government’s Senior Executive Service. He has more 30 years of federal government and private sector leadership experience in the areas of transportation, energy, investment, defense, environment, regulatory affairs and information systems.\nThe University of Alabama, the state’s oldest and largest public institution of higher education, is a student-centered research university that draws the best and brightest to an academic community committed to providing a premier undergraduate and graduate education. UA is dedicated to achieving excellence in scholarship, collaboration and intellectual engagement; providing public outreach and service to the state of Alabama and the nation; and nurturing a campus environment that fosters collegiality, respect and inclusivity.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The South Hadley Public Library sits on a bluff above a dam on the Connecticut River on a redeveloped brownfield site, a former abandoned industrial site. The first floor of the two-story library provides children’s services, new book browsing and meeting rooms. The second floor houses adult collections. Reading rooms on both floors follow the curve of the river, providing dramatic views of the dam below. The sustainable design has been certified LEED Silver.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "This set of Environment Management Quiz focuses on “Control Measures of Water Pollution”.\n1. How agricultural management helps in the control of water pollution?\na) By giving an idea about the use of land management\nb) By increase the water intake\nc) By using poor soil which consumes less water\nd) By encouraging farmers to use more chemicals\nExplanation: Land use is one of the agricultural management which helps in the control of water pollution. It includes crop rotation systems and the proportion of the land area devoted to permanent crops relating to annual tillage crops.\n2. How soil resistance can increase against erosion?\na) By maintaining the water inflow\nb) By maintaining the physical structure of soil\nc) By maintaining the environmental conditions\nd) By increasing the manure given to the plants\nExplanation: Increasing soil resistance against erosion can be achieved by maintain the physical structure of soils. Good farming practices allow for adequate inputs of organic fertilization by digging in crop residues.\n3. Why ground water monitoring is important in control of water pollution?\na) To provide more quantity of water\nb) To increase the chemical contains in the water\nc) To provide good quality of water\nd) To reduce the amount of water supplying from ground water\nExplanation: Ground water monitoring techniques provide a better means of distinguishing the temporal process of ground water contamination and provide good quality of water for drinking and for other daily chores.\n4. How can we reduce the effluent volume of water to maintain its pollution level?\na) Increase the upstream flow by low flow augmentation\nb) Decrease the upstream flow by low flow augmentation\nc) Increase the upstream flow by high flow augmentation\nd) Decrease the upstream flow by high flow augmentation\nExplanation: One of the measures to control water pollution is to reduce the effluent volume by increasing the upstream flow by low flow augmentation. This means releases from upstream reservoir storage from nearby water bodies.\n5. In order to control the water pollution of pathogenic bacteria, viruses and parasites, how many categories are there?\nExplanation: The three broad categories for control of pathogenic bacteria, viruses and parasites are, control at the initial source of the micro-organisms, control at the area of water use, and control of the product that is affected by contamination.\n6. Redesign of synthetic detergents to reduce foaming can minimize water pollution in little quantity.\nExplanation: Redesign of synthetic detergents to reduce foaming and downstream transport through increased biodegradation rate. This can control water pollution. Thus the chemicals released by detergents can also be reduced.\n7. How are aquatic weeds used in controlling water pollution?\na) They use as a decorative substances\nb) They use as biological filters\nc) They use as chemicals\nd) They used to upgrade wastewater treatment\nExplanation: Aquatic weeds are used to upgrade wastewater treatment lagoons and treat chemical wastewaters. It can readily absorb, accumulate and concentrate heavy metals such as lead, mercury and cadmium.\n8. What is the pH range of effluent after treatment?\na) Between 4.4 and 5.5\nb) Between 4.8 and 6.1\nc) Between 6.8 and 7.8\nd) Between 7.8 and 8.3\nExplanation: The pH of effluent after treatment has been found to be between 6.8 and 7.8, which is an ideal range of fresh water. As the metals are extracted from the effluents, it causes considerable cleaning of the effluent.\n9. Why controlled use of water hyacinth is important in controlling of water pollution?\na) To decrease the BOD level\nb) To increase the BOD level\nc) To completely vanish the BOD level\nd) To maintain the BOD level\nExplanation: The controlled use of water hyacinth I conjunction with waste stabilization increases the BOD removal capacity of these systems. It also reduces the high total suspended solids normally associated with sewage lagoons.\n10. When did water cess act come into force?\nExplanation: Water cess act came into force in 1977. It is one of the important law which aims to reduce and prevent water pollution. Its effects have been limited in controlling water pollution. Strict implementation is necessary for effective prevention of water pollution.\n11. Which of the following is not a way to minimize the disposal of toxic wastes into the water?\na) To create awareness about the pollution happening on water for people\nb) To minimize the use of pesticides and chemicals into the agricultural fields\nc) Recycle of plastic materials\nd) Encouraging the disposals of electronic waste into the water bodies\nExplanation: Out of the above four options encouraging the disposals of e-waste is not a way to minimize the disposal of toxic wastes into the water. The e-waste cause pollution to the water bodies so a proper treatment must be give before disposal.\n12. Why the flowing water of the river cannot be cleaned easily by natural process?\na) Because a large number of external substances are discharged into the water\nb) Because external climatic conditions are not favorable to clean the water\nc) The following water is already cleaned before flowing itself\nd) Because of lack of space to clean the water\nExplanation: The flowing water of the river cannot be cleaned easily by a natural process since a large number of external substances are discharged into the water, the river water becomes polluted. These cause diseases to the people using river water.\n13. Water that has been exposed to a substance other than water I called as_____________\na) Water purification\nb) Water strength\nc) Water contamination\nd) Water desolation\nExplanation: Water can be contaminated with natural elements and as well as from the materialistic things. All contaminated water is polluted, but all polluted water is contaminated with something. So a proper treatment for contaminated water can avoid the pollution of water.\n14. Monitor used of motor oil can reduce water pollution.\nExplanation: Many hazardous waste products that are used for cars, such as motor oil and gasoline are very dangerous. Motor oil contains potentially dangerous heavy metals such as lead and cadmium. So a proper monitor of this can avoid water pollution.\nSanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Energy & Environment Management.\nTo practice all areas of Environment Management for Quizzes, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Due to weather related issues, in some areas there may be delayed deliveries of your Monday issue of the NewsTribune.\nIf road conditions are severe enough, your delivery person may not be able to deliver your NewsTribune at all on Monday.\nIn this case, your Monday edition will be delivered with your Tuesday newspaper.\nWe ask you to be understanding for the safety of our carriers.\nOTTAWA — Recent Illinois River flooding has caused an estimated $8.9 million in damage to public infrastructure and more than 500 buildings throughout La Salle County, said La Salle County Emergency Management Agency director Connie Brooks. Brooks told county board EMA committee members Thursday the county has not been declared a federal disaster area, but the damage the flood has caused is being noticed throughout the state. “This is unconfirmed, but La Salle County seems to be the worst based on my conversations with other officials in emergency management zones in the state,” Brooks said. Federal and state emergency management officials will be verifying the county’s damage assessment and conducting their own studies beginning tomorrow or next week. Afterwards, if the damage is deemed to be large enough, among other factors, a federal declaration could be assigned to La Salle County. If so, federal resources, both financial and in terms of personnel, will be allocated to affected areas. Meanwhile, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers continues to assess damage to the lock and dam at Marseilles after it was struck by several river barges. Brooks asked residents affected by the flood to try to remain calm. “Understandably, people have run out of patience because they have lost so much,” Brooks said. “But this isn’t like a tornado. Assessing flood damage is a much longer process.”", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Governor Seyi Makinde’s Achievements in Roads\nProvide adequate transport infrastructure and services for uniform socio-economic development in the state by embarking on reconstruction and rehabilitation of the existing roads and improving rural roads.\nThe Oyo State Government has constructed and reconstructed/rehabilitated a total of 545.26km of roads across Oyo State. The major roads are:\n- Construction of 76.7km Iseyin-Fapote-Ogbomoso Road (ongoing). The road connects Oke-Ogun and Ogbomoso Zones.\n- Reconstruction of 45.3km Saki-Ogbooro-Igboho Road (ongoing). The road connects Saki West, Saki East and Oorelope Local Government Areas.\n- Reconstruction of 37.41km Beere- Olorunsogo-Amuloko-Akanran-Dagbolu Road (ongoing).\n- Reconstruction of 34.85km Oyo-Iseyin Road (ongoing). The road connects Oyo and Oke-Ogun Zones. It is also the main artery for accessing the Fasola Agribusiness Industrial Hub.\n- Reconstruction of 21km Airport-Ajia-New Ife Express Road with a spur to Amuloko (ongoing).\n- Dualisation of the 12.5km Challenge-Odo Ona Elewe-Apata Road (ongoing).\n- Reconstruction of 12km Apete-Awotan-Akufo Road into a rigid pavement road (ongoing).\n- Dualisation of 9.7km Saki Township Road (completed).\n- Construction of 9.23km Omi Adio -Ido Road.\n- Dualisation of 7.3km Agodi Gate-Old Ife-Adegbayi Junction with a spur to Alakia Airport, Ibadan (3.3km) (ongoing).\n- Dualisation of the 7.2-kilometre Idi Ape-Basorun-Akobo-Odogbo Barracks Road (completed).\n- Reconstruction of 5.2km Gedu-Oroki-Sabo-Asipa Road (completed).\n- Construction of General Gas Flyover (ongoing).\n- Reconstruction of the 15km BCJ-Railway-Gbekuba-NIHORT Junction, Ibadan (ongoing).\n- Dualisation of the 3.2km Ibadan Airport Road, rehabilitation of adjoining roads along the airport axis and rehabilitation of spur roads around Iwo Road Interchange including the road from Oludare to Bishop Phillips (2 km) (ongoing).\n- Dualisation of the 3.1km Olorunsogo Expressway, Ibadan (ongoing).\n- Reconstruction of the Isaba-Ogundoyin Road (0.75km) and Lanlate Garage Junction Local Government-Eruwa Poly- Oke Ola Junction Road, Eruwa (1.9km) (ongoing).\nUpgrading of rural feeder roads in all the 33 local government areas of the state.\nThe Oyo State Government, through Rural Access and Agricultural Marketing Project (RAAMP) had carried out various studies and survey on rural roads which had led to the digitization of 452.80km of rural roads for Spot Improvement, 687.60km of rural roads for routine maintenance and 187.25km rural roads for rehabilitation. The government made the counterpart funding of N350 million for RAAMP in July 2019 and is waiting for the disbursement of funds by the World Bank to commence the rehabilitations.\nNew roads to be built to enhance economic activities, promote rural-urban linkages and generally facilitate movement around the state.\nIn addition to the roads listed in No 5 above, in the past one year, Governor Seyi Makinde’s administration has executed the following road projects to facilitate movement around the state:\n- Reconstruction of Adegbayi Junction to the bus terminal stations at Iwo Road interchange along the proposed Ibadan-Ife Expressway rehabilitation project.\n- Reconstruction/rehabilitation of link roads to Ibadan/Lagos Expressway at General Gas and beside NNPC mega station, PDCOS Housing Estates, Akobo, Ibadan.\n- The asphaltic construction/rehabilitation Of Lasisi Apapa Street, Off Queen Elizabeth Road, Agodi, Ibadan.\n- Rehabilitation of Ecobank Bode Isalu-AHIS Road (5.5km).\nEngage in private partnership to improve the road facilities.\nGovernor Seyi Makinde’s administration has been engaging with the private sector to improve road facilities. For example, the use of Alternative Project Funding Approach (APFA) to finance road projects.\n- With Fax Consult Ltd for Idi Ape-Basorun-Akobo-Odogbo Barracks Road (7.2km) dualisation project.\n- With Kopek Construction Ltd for the completion of outstanding construction works on the dualisation of Challenge-Odo Ona Elewe – Apata Road (12.5km) Section 1 and Section 2.\n- With Peculiar Ultimate Concerns Ltd for the; (i) Dualisation of Saki Township along Oke-Ogun Poly Road (9.7km) (ii) Reconstruction of the Airport-Ajia-New Ife Express Road with spur to Amuloko, Ibadan (21km). (iii) Rehabilitation and total asphaltic overlay of Kolapo Ishola GRA Road Network (16.96km) (iv) General Gas Flyover.\n- With CCECC Nig. Ltd. for the reconstruction of Saki-Ogbooro- Igboho Road (45.3km).\n- With Ahmak Nig. Ltd. for the reconstruction of Gedu-Oroki-Sabo-Asipa Road (5.2km).\n- With Still Earth Nig. Ltd. for the reconstruction/rehabilitation and sectional overlay of BCJ-Railway-Gbekuba-NIHORT Junction, Ibadan (4.15km).\n- With Kopek Construction Ltd for the reconstruction of the Oyo-Iseyin Road (34.85km)\n- With Brightlite Structures Ltd for the reconstruction of Isaba – Ogundoyin Road (0.75km) and Lanlate Garage Junction Local Government-Eruwa Poly- Oke Ola Junction Road, Eruwa (1.9km).\nProvision of modern equipment to the Road Maintenance Agency.\nIbadan Urban Flood Management Project:\n- 1-cell (4 x 2) metres culvert, Ajibode Road, NISER Area, Ibadan\n- 1-cell (3.5 x 1.5) metres culvert, Odogbo Fatokun Area, Moniya, Ibadan\n- 1-cell (3 x 2) metres culvert across Ibadan – Ife Expressway close to Iwo Road Interchange, Ibadan\n- 1-cell (4 x 2) metres culvert along Apete – Awotan Road, Ibadan\n- 2-cell (6 x 2) metres culvert, Jerusalem Area, Ojoo-Arulogun Road, Ibadan\n- 8-cell (6 x 2.25) metres culvert, Oorelope Area, Oluyole Estate, Ibadan\n- 4-cell (6 x 3) metres culvert, Ogbere-Tioya, along Olorunsogo-Amuloko-Akanran-Dagbolu Road, Ibadan\n- 1-cell (4 x 3) metres culvert, Ogbere River linking the Seriki Adeyalo areas\n- 1-cell (3.5 x 2) metres culvert at Mufu Laninhun, Ibadan-Lagos Expressway\n- 2-cell (6 x 2.5) metres culvert at Onipepeye Axis, Ibadan-Lagos Expressway\n- Channelization of Orogun River with 5-cell (6 x 2) metres culverts at UI-Ojoo Highway\n- 3-cell (6 x 2) metres culvert at GOFAMINT Church, Orogun\n- 2-cell (6 x 2.5) metres culvert at Akinwumi/Odewenma Street near Iwo Road Interchange\n- 2-cell (6 x 2) metres culvert at Kajorepo Community across the Iwo Road-Ojoo Expressway\n- 3-cell (5 x 2) metres culvert at Kajola Area, over Orogun River\n- 2-cell (6 x 2) metres access culvert into Kajorepo community, off Ojoo-Iwo Road\n- 2 foot bridges (25 x 2.3) metres across the Kudeti Stream at Labo, Oranyan area Ibadan\n- 1-cell (8 x 2.5) metres culvert at Labo/Oranyan/Bere Road by Bovas Filling Station\n- 2-cell (4 x 2) metres culvert at Army Barracks, off Ojoo Road\n- 2-cell (4 x 2.5) metres culvert at Agodi River at Ladoke Akintola Street, New Bodija\n- 2-cell (6 x 2.5) metres culvert at Oduduwa Street by BON Hotel, Old Bodija\n- 2-cell (6x 2.5) metres culvert at Francis Okediji Street, Old Bodija\n- 2-cell (6 x 2.5) metres culvert across Agodi River on Layi Osunkunle Street, by Davis Hotel, Old Bodija\n- Construction of Adekile Culvert, Orita Aperin, Ibadan\n- Expansion of riverbank at Orogun, Ibadan\n- Expansion of riverbank at Ogbere-Tioya, Ibadan\n- Channelisation of Agodi River, Ibadan", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "GDL multistage vertical centrifugal booster jockey pump\n- Model Number: 25GDL2-12*7\n- Brand Name: kenshine-pump\n- Place of Origin: Shanghai, China\n- Minimum Order Quantity: 1SET\n- Supply Capacity: 1000Sets per month/month\n- Payment: T/T in advance\n- MemberShip: Gold Member\n- Inquiry Now\n25GDL2-12*7 GDL multistage vertical centrifugal booster jockey pump Description\nGDL Vertical multistage centrifugal booster jockey pump:\nGDL-type vertical multistage pipeline centrifugal pump is a new generation of product designed and manufactured according to JB/ tq6435-92 standard on the basis of excellent foreign pump models combined with the user's requirements and fire related standards. The suction and outlet of the pump are in the same line. The rotor parts are composed of shaft, impeller, impeller retaining sleeve, shaft sleeve and other parts. The inlet section, middle section and outlet section are connected with tension bolts. The shaft seal is mechanically sealed and lubricated and cooled by pressurized water in the balance chamber. It is a good pump type for the transportation of hot and cold water or liquids with similar physical and chemical properties to water in various industries. The pump is widely used in the circulation and pressurization of cold and hot water in the high-pressure operation system, the parallel supply of water by multiple pumps in high-rise buildings, fire fighting, boiler feed water and cooling water system, and the transmission of various kinds of washing liquid.\nGDL vertical multistage pipeline centrifugal pump features\nGDL type vertical multi-stage centrifugal pump is of vertical structure, with the characteristics of small floor area, the center of gravity of the pump coincides with the center of the pump foot, thus running smoothly, small vibration, long life.\nGDL vertical multistage centrifugal pump has the same diameter and is on the same horizontal center line. It does not need to change the pipeline structure. It can be directly installed in any part of the pipeline.\n3. The motor with additional rainproof cover can be directly placed outside for use without the need to build a pump house, greatly saving capital investment.\n4. GDL vertical multistage centrifugal pump head can be changed by the pump series (number of impeller) to meet different requirements, so it is widely applicable.\n5, the shaft seal with hard alloy mechanical seal, seal reliable, no leakage, mechanical loss is small.\n6, efficient energy saving, beautiful appearance.\nGDL series vertical multistage pipeline centrifugal pump technical parameters\nTemperature range: -15-+120℃;\nWorking pressure: ≤ 2.5mpa.\nGDL series vertical multistage pipeline centrifugal pump service conditions\n1. Used for conveying clean water or liquids with physical and chemical properties similar to that of clean water;\n2, conveying liquid should be no solid particles, no fiber, no strong corrosive, no explosion risk;\n3. The high liquid temperature shall not exceed 120℃;\n4. The high working pressure shall not exceed 2.5mpa;\n5. The power supply is 380V and 50HZ with 3 phases. Voltage fluctuation within ±5%;\n6. The ambient temperature should be lower than 40℃, and the relative humidity should be lower than 95%.\nGDL series vertical multistage pipeline centrifugal pump is mainly used\nGDL vertical multistage centrifugal pump is particularly suited to the boiler feed water, also can be widely used in pressure vessel water supply, hot water circulation, high-rise building water supply, irrigation, fire pressurization, rinse with water, food, brewing, medicine, chemical industry, aquaculture, environmental protection, such as the chemical technological process and form a complete set of machine tool industry, as the power equipment of water supply and drainage.\n|pump material||cast iron or stainless steel|\n|centrifugal pump||transfer pump|\n|circulating pump||booster pump|\n|supply water pump||feeding water pump|\n|irrigation pump||cooling pump|", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The ability to combine energy sources with intermittent performance with more consistent form of power is crucial for increasing the penetration of renewable energy sources in the electricity and heat generation sector. In this scenario, district heating networks are a promising solution but, to benefit the most from this technology, control tools must be developed with the objective of optimizing the heating load to each of the buildings in the network, while rejecting external disturbances. One of the main challenges for control design and verification is the limited access to data and experimental platforms. In addition, real systems are subjected to a large number of exogenous inputs and tests repeatability for benchmarking is a challenge. To overcome this limitation, a scaled experimental set up has been developed. This paper discusses the design of the experimental setup of a simple heat distribution network as well as the derivation, calibration and validation of a simulation model. Simulation results show that the model error in predicting temperature is always below 1 %.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "台灣因地理環境特殊，天然災害頻傳，當災害發生時，民生物資之供給為災民所重視之一環。本研究以九二一地震應變相關作為，檢討現況相關規劃，以地方現有資源規劃探討物資儲備之量能。希望結合現有量販店通路優勢，進而強化災害發生時民生物資儲備與調度運作。 本研究以歷史災害應變相關作為文獻，及災後相關檢討研究，並深入了解量販店現有運作模式，以量販店平時自有物資及設備於災時轉化為物資調度中心，來探討相關可行性，實際訪談量販店之專業人員，分析比較相關問題並提出相對因應措施。進而提出規劃與建議，包含：物資前置處理、徵用合作、運輸規劃考量及備援機制建立等。期能提供一套可行方案，以解決地方政府民生物資儲備現況，提高量販店參與意願。 Due to the special geographical environment, frequent natural disasters in Taiwan. When the disaster occurs, the supply of daily goods is the most important for the victims. In this study, we use the 921 earthquake incident as our case study, to review the current situation related to the planning of available resources to place material reserves of the amount of energy.We wish to combine advantages of the existing discount store channel, and thus strengthen the disaster reserve of material goods and scheduling operations. In this study, as the literature related to the history of disaster and disaster-related review of research and insight into the mode of operation of existing discount stores to discount stores usually own supplies and equipment at the disaster control center when converted into material to the relevant feasibility study.The actual Interview discount stores of professionals, analysis and comparison of the relative issues and propose workarounds. And then make plans and recommendations, including: material pre-processing, requisition cooperation, transport planning considerations and the establishment of such backup mechanism. A view to providing a viable solution to address the livelihood of local government the status of material reserves, improve willingness to participate in discount stores.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "iconica concrete plant\nIconica - Architecture, Engineering, Construction, Madison ...\nIconica has a fully integrated team of architects, engineers and construction professionals to create beautiful, usable spaces on time and within budget.\nWhere are our Iconic Concrete Plants?| Concrete Construction ...\nIt's not too surprising. Many of our iconic operations were in production during the National Ready Mixed Concrete Association's 50th anniversary, which was celebrated 35 years ago! My research has brought me to wonder about the existence, condition, and operability the concrete plants at which were batched the concrete that built America.\nContact Iconica, Call 608-664-3500 - Iconica Creates\nContact Iconica's team of design build experts by contact form, by phone at 608-664-3500, by fax at 608-664-3535 or in person in Madison Wisconsin.\nWhere are our Iconic Concrete Plants? Part 2| Concrete ...\nAug 26, 2015 · So here is a short quiz about ready-mixed concrete: In what Wyoming town in 1909, was the first documented delivery of ready-mixed concrete? In what year was the National Ready Mixed Concrete Association formed? What New Jersey ready mixed concrete plant is used as a backdrop for a Sopranos episode (2x02)?\nConcrete plant - Wikipedia\nWhat is mobile concrete plant?\nConcrete Plants For Sale | IronPlanet\nUsed Concrete Plants for sale. With hundreds of parts and fully assembled machines, IronPlanet offers you excellent choice. You can buy and sell Concrete Plants from any all manufacturers, including brands such as Rapid, Rex Con, Ross, Vince Hagan.\nConcrete Batch Plants | CON-E-CO\nCONCRETE BATCH PLANTS FOR THE WORLD’S TOUGHEST JOBS. CON-E-CO® mobile and stationary concrete batch plants are built to maximize your productivity, the quality of your mix, and your return on investment. Choose from among the industry’s widest range of central mix batch plant and transit mix batch plant models and capabilities.\nEquipment Used For Crushing In Cement Industry Sale - Iconica Lab\nUsed Cement Plant For Sale At– The Used Online marketplace for used cement plants Search thousands of for sale and wanted listings for used and redundant cement plants Toggle navigation best deals and announcements for upcoming auctions from Concrete and Cement Plant by subscribing to our email updates below Rotary kiln is a kind of thermal ...\nConcrete Batch Plants & Equipment Company | CON-E-CO\nAstec To Acquire Concrete Equipment Providers Con-E-Co And Bmh Systems CHATTANOOGA, Tenn. (August 3, 2020) – Astec Industries, Inc. (Nasdaq:ASTE) today announced the acquisition of two premier full-line concrete batch plant manufacturers serving customers around the world.\nAfter almost 35 years, Iconica’s Fehrman still learning on ...\nJun 23, 2016 · Scott Fehrman (Staff photo by Kevin Harnack) Scott Fehrman’s attachment to the trades started early. “My dad was a sheet metal worker,” he said. “I remember being in kindergarten — our school was right down the road from where he worked — and every day after school I would stop in to see him. “I remember one guy at the shop would always chase me around and put me in a 50-gallon ...\n- Capacity 120cbm Per Hour Ready Mix Concrete Plant For Sale\n- bitumen plant for sale ireland\n- mobile truck mixer concrete mix volume\n- china market wholesale hzs60 twinshaft concrete\n- dex mp series mp330 concrete mixing machine\n- concrete mixing uk company\n- Concrete Admixture/additives Sodium Gluconate\n- sanding machine for sale durban\n- cleehill plant asphalt chipper for sale\n- solid waste generated from the construction project\n- functions prefabricated concrete plants\n- double shaft machinerey dry mortar\n- Super performance China famous brand diesel mixer\n- Fixed Lift Hopper Wet Mix Concrete Batching Plant\n- dry mix mortar plant supplier pirac\n- mix sand and cement machinery\n- mobile wash plant designs invest advice\n- sand separator mesh machine part online shopping\n- hydraulic concrete beton mixer js1000 with the capacity of 50m3h\n- Economical Portable Asphalt Drum Mix Plant 40 Tonnes Hr\n- plata de cobcreto pata diques", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Working hard to go home safe\nR&L Equipment offers bare or operated rental of heavy civil equipment and shoring systems. Low Bed transport services are also available upon request.\nR&L Excavating can take on complex and challenging projects such as:\n- Turn key subdivision preparation from 1 to 100+ lots\n- Water treatment plan siteworks and large diameter buried pipe\n- New road construction\n- Road widening and other forms of expansion (intersections etc.)\n- Deep and shallow utilities\n- Commercial / industrial building foundations\n- Municipal infrastructure projects\nIf you have questions, we would love to hear from you. Get in touch with us to start planning your next project now.\nR&L Excavating is a division of R&L Construction Ltd. and has a 30 year history of delivering quality civil work around the Okanagan. Started in 1984 by Randy Kozek and Larry Gawne, R&L Excavating was founded on hard work, discipline and a commitment to family values. Today, that tradition is carried on by many loyal members of the R&L team who strive to maintain the excellent reputation that R&L has built in the industry.\nR&L Construction consists of the following divisions:\n- Construction Management", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Welcome to visit firstname.lastname@example.org\nHome / Kenya Cement Rotary Kiln Manufacturers\nList of rotary kiln companies manufacturers and suppliers in europeist of rotary kiln companies manufacturers and suppliers in europe rotary kiln companies in europesolid recovered fuel production plants and solid fuel handling systems for power plants and cement kilnse do it all design build install serviceelivery of.\n20131220jammbco has specialised in heatexchange kiln chain systems for over 40 years offering a plethora of alloys in several shapes and sizes specifically dedicated for high temperature and wear applicationsammbcos rotary kiln chains are manufactured in carbon steel stainless steel and austenitic manganese steel.\nKenya rock crusher gravel production line crusher machine sale priceement production line for sale in kenyau are free to consult our technical staff or send an email kenya buying cement production line cement factories manufacturing process cement is a real fine gray powder when they react with water to harden make rigid chemical mineral structure.\nSearch indian kilns manufacturers and suppliers details contact to kilns exporters in india kilns wholesalers kilns distributors and traders from indiadeals in rotary kiln deep pan conveyor pendulum suspended grate cooler bucket elevator material handling equipments air preheaters deals in cement plant machinery rotary kilns.\nYou may also be interested in more kiln manufacturers suppliers rotary kiln supplierscement kiln suppliersotary kiln cement suppliers vertical lime kiln suppliersime rotary kiln suppliersiew more related searches lets find out the latest usa kiln suppliers and usa kiln buyers find kiln prices in usa for lesshop the.\nWholesale kenya cement find 2 kenya cement products from 2 kenya manufacturers suppliers at ec21 choose quality cement manufacturers suppliers exporters in kenya now ec21.\nAcidic combustion gases and some metals react with alkaline cement ingredients thereby improving the quality of the cement and reducing pollution from the kiln the potential cement kiln capacity for hazardous waste destruction is examined in section 3.\nFind cement kiln manufacturers and suppliers from china source high quality cement kiln supplied by verified and experienced manufacturersontact reliable exporters of cement kiln across china at.\nCement kiln suppliers manufacturers traders in india send enquiry rotary kiln cement plant rotary kiln cement plant finds cement mill is the key equipment for grinding after the crushing process.\nMalaysia rotary kiln manufacturing companies alaysia rotary kiln manufacturing companiesmini cement plant manufacturers find and compare a variety of rotary kiln burners companies read moreharcoal kiln for sale south africaharcoal kiln ebay electronics cars sorensen companies inc malaysia vibrating screen.\nImport china rotary kilns from various high quality chinese rotary kilns suppliers manufacturers on globalsourcesmprofessional cement rotary kiln manufacturer with better price rotary kiln cement rotary kiln kenya 9 kuwait 9 latvia 8 libya 8 macau sar 8 macedonia 8 malaysia 23 mexico 19 mongolia 8.\nEstablished in 1992 technomart has one of the principal manufacturers exporters and suppliers of equipment used in mine and mineral cement sugar and paper plantsur range comprises manufacturer rotary kiln rotary dryer vsk ball mill cement grinding unit cement mill cenosphere processing plantuch as aac plant grinding machinery.\nHenan yuhong heavy machinery coltdexperts in manufacturing and exporting mining machinery crusher rotary kiln and 2036 more products verified cn gold supplier on alibabam.\nRotary kiln suppliers rotary kiln exporters contact with the leading rotary kiln suppliers exporters and traders from all over the world including china chinaindiauae at tradekeym.\n2019629results for rotary kiln equipment from activated addfield anthracite and other leading brandsompare and contact a supplier serving africa rotary kiln equipment available in africa environmental xprt.\nTunnel kiln manufacturers products machinery suppliers providersegin with successful global trade rotary kiln ball mill tube mill cement machinerycement equipment cement production linecement manufacturing line cement making machinery cement rotary kiln cement mill slag mill raw meal mill raw mill airswept.\n2017523we have a vast list of clientshe above list contains only some of our clients besides the above list we have supplied more than 80 cement plants capacity 50 to 500 tpd and have supplied more than 150 mills cementball to various clients all over india abroad.\nLaxmi engineers vertical shaft kiln vertical lime kiln rotary shaft kiln vertical shaft lime kiln vertical shaft kiln exporter vertical lime kiln supplier rotary shaft get price vsk cement plants vertical shaft kiln and cement shaft kiln.\nRotary kiln plant mining machinery manufacturer rotary cement plant and machinery kenya nsp cement production line the production line adopts the new raw production line fuel and energysaving grinding technology and equipment the production qatar lime rotary kiln production line our company produces ment rotary kiln cement rotary kiln suppliers and alibaba offers 8545 cement.\nTo extend the life of your rotax2 kiln you need a clear picture of the tangential suspension system and you must check the frequency drive settingshis reduces the risk of vibration and facet creation on kiln tyres and supporting rollersll parts of the rotax2 rotary kiln are visible which simplifies both inspection and maintenance.\nCement suppliers manufacturers include top industry chengdu cotd navdeep trradex khakeharm sxaar corporation zhengzhou yufeng heavy machinery cod.\nLizenithne kiln manufacturers englandn tunnel kiln india lizenithne kiln manufacturerme kilnsthe use of scrap tires in cement rotary kilns method of gypsum calcining kiln quartz in kenya system and method for calcining gypsum alstom technology ltd what is calcination of gypsum crusher south.\n201987the process flow for stationary concrete batch plant will start from feeding of aggregates to the feeder binsrocess of concrete mixing plants end at the output of fresh concrete from the mixerodern batch mix plant consists of components like feeder bins conveyor belts or skip hoist weigh conveyors weigh hoppers screw conveyors cement silos mixing unit and control panel.\nAll types of gears manufacturers suppliers and exporters in indiae are manufacturer supplier and exporter of all types of gears with high quality and cost effective spur gear helical gear herringbone gear rack and pinion bevel gear spiral gears screw gears worm worm wheel miter gear internal gear ground gear precision gears rack gears chain sprockets segment gears.\nCopyright © 2015.Henan Mining Machinery Co., ltd. All rights reserved. Sitemap", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Our products include hot rolled steel plate/carbon steel sheet/mild steel/ galvanized steel /alloy steel plate ASTM A570 GR50 which is widely used in various areas such as shipbuilding, construction, bridge building,vehicle,automobile,boiler,container etc.To know more about alloy steel plate ASTM A570 GR30, A570 GR33, A570 GR36, A570 GR40, A570\nASTM A709 - SSABThe ASTM A709 is the Standard Specification for Structural Steel for Bridges and encompasses carbon, high-strength low-alloy, and quenched and tempered alloy steels used as structural plates in the construction of bridges. SSAB offers the following five grades of A709; 36, 50\nWe have our own factory with more than 20 years production history in ASTM Standard Carbon Steel ASTM A36 Mild Steel A572 Grade 50 Steel Plate manufacturer. All of our ASTM Standard Carbon Steel ASTM A36 Mild Steel A572 Grade 50 Steel Plate products have been checked seriously:With Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties Analysis; Hydrostatic Test, Dimensional and Visual Inspection\nAlro SteelASTM A-572 Grade 50 This high strength, low alloy steel plate offers an optimum combination of strength, weldability and notch toughness with economy. Applications include; bridges, buildings, automotive and truck parts, railroad cars, cargo containers, tote boxes, construction equipment, structural tubing, lighting standards and transmission poles.\nCalculate Weight of a Steel Plate Chapel SteelCalculate the weight of a steel plate with Chapel's conversion calculator. About CHAPEL STEEL. Career Portal Español. Contact CHAPEL STEEL. Email Request Info. Our Response to COVID-19. Toggle navigation. PRODUCTS . Structural, Carbon & HSLA Steel Plate. ASTM A36; ASTM A572; ASTM A588; ASTM A709; CSA G40.21 38W / 260W API 2H Grade 50; ASTM\nDo you need 15 Containers of Carbon Steel Beams delivered CIF to your port of choice? Just contact us give us a call! Carbon Steel Beams, Plates, Tube, and Rebar. Carbon Steel Beams A992 / A572 Gr 50 Carbon Steel Plate A36/ A572 Gr 50 / A588 / A514 T1 Carbon Steel Tube A500 Gr B & C / A513 Carbon Steel Rebar A615 Gr 40 & Gr 60\nCarbon Steel Plates at Best Price in IndiaMaterial:Carbon Steel. Material Grade:ASTM A515 Gr 60, ASTM A515 Gr 70, ASTM A516 Gr 60, ASTM A516 Gr 65, ASTM A572 Gr 42, ASTM A572 Gr 50. Thickness:>5 mm. Condition:New. Size:As Per Requirement. Certification:ISO\nChina Roofing Sheet manufacturer, Galvanized Steel Tupe China Roofing Sheet supplier, Galvanized Steel Tupe, Steel Pipe Manufacturers/ Suppliers - Zhejiang Multinpharma Co., Ltd.\nA588 is also suitable for many applications in the unpainted condition, including building facades, welded bridges, shipping containers, ship building and tanks. Central Steel Service stocks Corten weathering steel plate, sheet and coil in a variety of sizes and offers cut-to-length, coil slitting and CNC precision plasma burning with\nDelta Steel, Inc. - HomeWelcome to Delta Steel, Inc., one of the largest service centers in the southwestern United States consisting of an excellent management team and dedicated professionals throughout. We are a customer oriented company with over a 50 year history of continued growth and profitability. A deep and diverse inventory, combined with the best processing equipment in the industry, makes Delta Steel the\nFabricators and Erectors Guide tosteel. For Group II steels and higher, low hydrogen elec-trodes are required. These steels would include A572 grade 50. For most structural steel fabrication today, low hydrogen electrodes are prescribed to offer additional assurance against hydrogen induced cracking. When low hydrogen electrodes are used, the required levels of pre-\nEN 10025 S355J2+N Plates Manufacturer. Marc Steel is a recognized manufacturer and trader of EN 10025 S355J2+N Plates, which is factory-made by our skillful specialists by using finest in class raw material.EN 10025 S355J2+N Plates Besides this, our experts offer this High Tensile EN 10025 S355J2+N Plates at most equitable rate.Moreover, available in a range of specifications, this High\nMetal Sheets - Foils Latest Price, Manufacturers & SuppliersFind here Metal Sheets, Foils manufacturers, suppliers & exporters in India. Get contact details & address of companies manufacturing and supplying Metal Sheets, Foils, Foil Sheet across India.\nRanger Steel Steel Plate Supplier, Steel Plate Company Ranger Steel is the largest independently owned on-time steel plate distributor in the US with a national distribution network. 1-800-231-5014. Overview; Products. PRODUCT SUMMARY; ASTM A36 ASTM A36 / ABS Grade A; ASTM A572 Grade 50, Type 2 A709 Grade 50 AASHTO M270; ASTM A588 Grade A/B A709 Grade 50 W; ASTM A514 Quenched\nMarine & Offshore Steel Plate. ASTM A131 A&B / ABS A&B; ASTM A131 / ABS AH36 / ABS DH36 / ABS EH36; API 2H Grade 50; ASTM A633; PVQ Steel Plate. ASTM A516/ ASME SA516; ASTM A537/ ASME SA537; ASTM A283/ ASME SA283; ASTM A285/ ASME SA285; Armor & Ballistic Steel Plate. MIL-A 12560; MIL-A 46100; CAT Specs\nSteel Sheet Piling Design Manual - mcipinSuggested Allowable Design Stresses-Sheet Piling Steel Brand or Grade Minimum Yield Point, psi Allowable Design Stress, psi* USS-EX-TEN 55 (ASTM A572 GR 55) USS EX-TEN 50 (ASTM A572 GR 50) USS MARINER STEEL USS EX-TEN 45 (ASTM A572 GR 45) Regular Carbon Grade (ASTM A 328) *Based on 65% of minimum yield point. Some increase for temporary\na572 steel price per ton, a572 steel price per ton 167 a572 steel price per ton products are offered for sale by suppliers on , of which steel sheets accounts for 10%, steel round bars accounts for 1%. A wide variety of a572 steel price per ton options are available to you, such as ship plate, container plate, and flange plate.\n1,309 steel sheets coil japan products are offered for sale by suppliers on , of which steel sheets accounts for 11%, stainless steel sheets accounts for 2%, and stainless steel strips accounts for 1%. A wide variety of steel sheets coil japan options are available to you, such as aisi, astm, and jis.ASTM A572 Grade 50, Type 2 A709 Grade 50 - Ranger SteelASTM A572 Grade 50, Type 2 A709 Grade 50 AASHTO M270 Used in Bridges, Buildings, Construction Equipment Machinery, Transmission Towers, Truck Parts, Towers, and Freight Cars. It is a higher yield and tensile strength than A36. Most of our stock is already charpy impact tested and suitable for galvanization.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Charming Artwork Deco Structure : Standard during 1925 - 1940 Olden Art Deco Architectures Free Interior Design Decoart House Deco Art Home Designs Architects Architect Luxury Plans Builders Design Download Pictures Of Olden\nFirst, in classic artwork deco, rectangular varieties are sometimes arranged in geometric style, then they're damaged up by curved ornamental elements. subsequent, the art deco buildings and buildings generally use stucco, concrete, easy-faced stone, and terracotta as their fundamental materials. metal and aluminum had been usually used along with glass blocks and ornamental opaque plate glass. artwork deco structure was common buildings and constructions, construction type throughout 1925 to 1940 in america. although artwork deco structure was considered brief-lived movement, artwork deco not solely influenced the structure of most american cities however had an affect on trend, artwork, and furnishings, too. ..", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Added McCarley Gardens – Buffalo Rising\nBFC Partners and Oak-Michigan HDFC, Inc., the owner of McCarley Gardens, are proposing a significant addition to the development located at the south end of the medical campus. The team renovating the existing units at McCarley Gardens are proposing a six-story mixed-use building at the northwest corner of the site on Virginia and Ellicott streets.\nAccording to a conceptual plan prepared by Carmina Wood Morris, the 265,000 sq.ft. the building would include 24,000 sq.ft. of shops, 250 parking spaces and 212 affordable and market-priced apartments wrapped around a central courtyard. The developers have requested a zoning change for part of the site and are also proposing to relocate a section of North Oak Street to connect to Virginia Street.\nFrom the project request:\nThe Applicant seeks to expand the improvements to the existing development of McCarley Gardens by adding approximately 212 additional labor / affordable and market-priced housing to a 1.63 acre portion of the North Corner. west of 172 Goodell Street. This second phase of the McCarley Gardens renovation project is a critical step in bringing urban amenities to the residents of McCarley Gardens, Fruit Belt and the Buffalo Niagara Medical Campus. The surrounding residential developments have a long waiting list for units at all prices, underscoring both the demand for and the need for additional housing to accommodate the influx of young professionals and healthcare workers employed at the Medical Campus who are looking for urban living conditions.\nThe proposed development will also improve safety and liven up the streetscape of Ellicott and Virginia by adding continuous retail stores to this street corner. The presence of retail businesses stimulates foot traffic, improving the economy and the safety of surrounding streets. The project includes up to 20,000 square feet of retail space on the 1st floor, with probable tenants, including casual dining restaurants, providing key equipment to Fruit Belt residents and medical campus employees. In addition, up to 250 parking spaces will provide parking for nearby offices and businesses and help reduce congestion in the existing parking lot near the project site.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "hot carbon steel pipe structure steel welded pipe\nPipe Type SSAW Pipe,SSAW Steel Pipe,Spiral Steel Pipe,Welded Spiral Pipe.Application For Ordinary Structural Support (well casing,bridge,building,pile driving) Specification OD 219.1mm ~ 3500mm.WT 6mm ~ 25mm (Up to 1'') LENGTH 6mtr ~ 18mtr,SRL,DRL.Standard Grade ASTM A252 Grade 1/2/3. results for this questionWhat ' s The difference between high carbon and low carbon pipe?What ' s The difference between high carbon and low carbon pipe?The Carbon Steel Black Pipe and efw carbon steel pipe has no coating or finish.The High Carbon Steel cement lined pipe can be used to cover against corrosion.In some cases,low carbon versions such as the Low Carbon Steel casing pipe are used to fight against corrosion to a certain level.Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe Sch 40 ERW / Welded Pipe Manufacturer results for this questionWhat kind of pipe does industrial tube and steel use?What kind of pipe does industrial tube and steel use?Structural and Tested Pipe is stocked at Industrial Tube Steel Corporation in both seamless and welded with a variety of sizes to meet the structural and mechanical piping requirements for applications in water,petroleum,oil gas,construction and other industries.Carbon Steel Pipe - Industrial Tube and Steel Corporation\nresults for this questionWhich is the best steel pipe for welding?Which is the best steel pipe for welding?Designed for coiling,bending and flanging,A53 carbon steel pipe is suitable for welding.ASTM A500 pipe is a standard specification for cold-formed welded structural tubing produced to round nominal pipe sizes.Kent 4658 Crystal Pkwy.Carbon Steel Pipe - Industrial Tube and Steel CorporationASTM A500 Grade B 50X50mm Hot Rolled Square Low\nastm a500 grade b 50x50mm hot rolled square low carbon welded square steel pipe Pipes can be Customized according to customer's requirement on zinc coating thickness,outside diameter,length,wall thickness and steel grade.XIONGYI has 22 years manufacturer experience,Providing high quality products which have been exported over 100 countries.ASTM A53-Standard Specification for - Welded Steel PipeASTM A53 (also referred to as ASME SA53 pipe) is a carbon steel alloy,which can be used as structural steel or for low-pressure pipelines and is also acceptable for ordinary uses in steam,water,gas and air lines.The alloy specifications are set by ASTM International in the specifications ASTM A53 / A53M.ASTM A53 Steel Pipe Specifications\nApr 08,2021·Type Welded Technique ERW Material Carbon Steel Surface Treatment Black Usage Pipeline Transport,Boiler Pipe,Hydraulic/Automobile Pipe,Oil/Gas Drilling,Food/Beverage/Dairy Products,Machinery Industry,Chemical Industry,Mining,Construction Decoration,Special Purpose Section Shape RoundCarbon Steel Pipe - Seamless Welded Steel Pipe Carbon steel pipe can be structural in nature or used in fluid,gas,and oil transmission.We stock carbon steel piping in ASTM A500,A53,and A106 specifications.The grade indicates the testing methods required for a given application.Tested Pipe.ASTM A53 seamless and welded steel pipe is a general,all-purpose pipe.Carbon Steel Pipe - an overview ScienceDirect TopicsCarbon steel pipe is used as the base pipe of bimetallic combination tubing,which has an internal liner made of stainless steel,titanium alloy steel,steel or aluminum,and so on.This type of tubing has high mechanical performance,high corrosion resistance,high\nASTM A53 pipe covers welded and seamless steel pipe,in carbon black material and some cases in hot dipped galvanized (zinc coated).This is a basic pipe material,and its performances and prices also similar to ASTM A106B,or API 5L B.Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe Sch 40 ERW / Welded Pipe There are different methods and types of productions.The Carbon Steel Welded Pipe is produce through welding of lengthy sheets into pipes.There is also the electric resistant welded Carbon Steel ERW Pipe which adds to the strength.There are different mechanical properties such as the pressure containment,which is governed by the schedules of the pipes.Carbon Steel Welded Pipe Butt-welded pipe is formed by feeding a hot steel plate through shapers that will roll it into a hollow circular shape.Forcibly squeezing the two ends of the plate together will produce a fused joint or seam.Figure 2.2 shows the steel plate as it begins the process of forming butt-welded pipe\nLarge Diameter 219mm to 2000mm SSAW Welded Steel Spiral Pipe in Carbon Steel Standard GB or ASTM Grade SA-106 Grade B/C,SA-53 Grade B,Q235,Q345,B,X42,X52,X60,X65,X70 application As conveyer pipe in the fields of heat,and natural gas,construction pipe,ground piling pipe Outside diameter 12.7-2820mm Wall thickness 0.4-20mm Length 6-12m TechniqueChina Steel Pipe manufacturer,Steel Tube,Welded Steel Steel Pipe,Steel Tube,Welded Steel Pipe manufacturer / supplier in China,offering Q235B Steel Galvanized Steel Pipe Top Quality,Black Square and Rectangular Steel Pipes,Tianjin Youfa Steel Pipe Mill Produced with Good Quality Assurance Dn15-Dn350 Iron Steel Pipe Black Steel Grooved Pipe Made in China and so on.EN-10255 Threaded Steel Pipe Non-Alloy S195T Seamless In this process,an EN-10255 Threaded Steel Pipe is dipped in a hot vat of solution that contains zinc.The molten zinc gets attached to the surface of the BS EN 10255 Steel Pipe,thereby covering every inch of the steel with a thick layer of zinc.Zinc is an element that\nBS1387 Galvanized Round Steel Pipe.FOB Price US $690-700 / Ton.Min.Order 10 Tons.Type Welded.Technique ERW.Surface Treatment Galvanized.Usage Pipeline Transport.Section Shape Round.Outer Diameter 17-219mm.High corrosion protection hot rolled black carbon welded Hot rolled black carbon welded steel round pipe and tube Specification Section shape round; Thickness 4mm-32mm or as requirements; Length 4.5-16m or as requirements; Outer Diameter 8.6 150 mm or as requirements.Application:Hot Expanded Carbon Steel Pipes and Heavy Duty Seamless API 5L X52 PSL2,18 Inch Hot Expanded Seamless Carbon Steel Pipes,OD 457 MM Indonesia,Noida,Mumbai,Philippines,Dammam -KSA,Belgium 24 Inch,12M,Hot Expanded Welded LSAW Pipes,API 5L\nHot Expanded Welded Pipe.Tycoon piping is one of the large manufacturers for high quality Hot Rolled,Galvanized Rigid structural steel beam pipe Known to be made from pure galvanized steel,these structural steel beam pipe are anti-corrosive and anti-rust and can withstand heavy weight loads.These structural steel beam pipe are available in customized length,breadth and width options,making them convenient for any property sizes.Hot Selling Big Diameter API 5L Welded Fluid Steel PipeCarbon Steel Pipe,Hot Rolled Pipe,Steel Tube for Gas manufacturer / supplier in China,\nJOHO STEEL CO.,LTD,founded in 1988,is a steel group which has integrated steel production,processing and trading into one.We specializes in manufacturing carbon seamless steel pipes,boiler tube/heat exchanger tube and pipes for special uses,besides,it also provides anti-corrosion services and pipes fittings processing for major engineering construction projects.People also askWhat do you need to know about carbon steel pipe?What do you need to know about carbon steel pipe?Carbon steel pipe can be structural in nature or used in fluid,gas,and oil transmission.We stock carbon steel piping in ASTM A500,A53,and A106 specifications.The grade indicates the testing methods required for a given application.ASTM A53 seamless and welded steel pipe is a general,all-purpose pipe.Carbon Steel Pipe - Industrial Tube and Steel CorporationPrice Range $650 - $800Related searches for hot carbon steel pipe structure steel wcarbon steel welded pipe fittingswelded steel pipe specificationscarbon steel pipe sizescarbon steel pipe specificationscarbon steel pipe pricingcarbon steel pipe supplierscarbon steel pipe price liststeel weld on pipe fittingsSome results are removed in response to a notice of local law requirement.For more information,please see here.12345Next\nSch40 A53 A106 API 5L Seamless and Welded Carbon Steel Pipe.US $425-450 / Ton.Hot Selling ASTM A53 A106 API 5L Q235 Seamless/ ERW Welded / Alloy Galvanized Square/Rectangular/Round Carbon Steel Pipe/Stainless Steel Pipe.US $600-800 / Ton.Carbon Steel Seamless Pipes for Piling Pipe Project ASTM A53 / ASTM A106 / API5l / ASTM A252.Professional Manufacturer Premium Quality Steel Structural Apr 07,2021·Building Material,Stainless Steel,Roofing Sheet manufacturer / supplier in China,offering Professional Manufacturer Premium Quality Steel Structural Welded Rectangular and Square Pipe Tube,Hot Sale 4140 42CrMo4 42CrMo Cold Rolled High Precision Alloy Seamless Steel Pipe Tube,Precision Seamless Steel Tube Carbon / Low-Alloy Steel Pipe (Machanical and Hydraulic) and so on.Seamless carbon steel pipeSeamless steel pipe is the main pipe structural material in construction and high pressure usage.It will be manufactured by Hot Rolled and cold drawn.The material properly used in the oil and gas transfer,high pressure hot water,special structure,special chemical transfer and so on.\nThe application of spiral pipe in industry,also known as spiral steel pipe or spiral welded pipe,is to roll low carbon structural steel and low alloy steel strip into steel pipe according to certain spiral angle,and then weld into pipe joint.Advantages of Spiral steel pipes.First,spiral welded pipes have higher strength than straight Square Pipe - Tianjin Tianyingtai Steel Pipe Co.,Ltd Hot Dipped Galvanized Square Pipe.FOB Price US $500-1,000 / Ton.Min.Order 5 Tons.Type Welded.Technique Cold Rolled.Material Carbon Steel.Surface Treatment Galvanized.Usage Construction Decoration.Structural Steel Pipe - A500 Round Structural Pipe ASTM A500 structural pipe is welded pipe sized tubing made from flat-rolled steel,formed through a roller system and welded using electric-resistance welding.Longitudinal butt joints of welded tubing shall be welded across its thickness in such a manner as to assure the structural\nHot sale various high quality structural,carbon steel Pipe,seamless double welded steel pipe from China leading manufacturer.Our product has LSAW,ERW,Sturdy,Stainless spiral welded structure steel pipe piles The spiral welded structure steel pipe piles you can find on the site are generally built using hot-dipped technology to prevent rusting and weakening of the structural elements.With seamless welding quality,these spiral welded structure steel pipe piles are annealed with nitrogen protection and are polished with utter professionalism.These products are made of robust materials such as carbon steel,Welded Carbon Steel Structure Pipe Factory,Suppliers With our leading technology at the same time as our spirit of innovation,mutual cooperation,benefits and advancement,we will build a prosperous future with each other with your esteemed firm for Welded Carbon Steel Structure Pipe,Welded Steel Tube,Ssaw Steel Pipe Spiral Pipe,Erw Steel Pipe For Gas,With a fast development and our customers come from Europe,United States,Africa and all\nERW (Electric Resistance Welded ) Steel Pipe,ERW Carbon Steel Pipe.Application Used for Oil/Gas/Water transmission,Machinery Manufacturing.Size OD 21.3-660mm.WT 1.0-20mm.LENGTH 5.8/6/11.8/12m.Pipe Standard API 5L PSL1/PSL2 Gr.A,Gr.B,X42,X46,X52,X56,X60,X65,X70.Welded Steel PipeWelded steel pipe A steel pipe with a seam on the surface of a steel strip or steel plate that is bent and deformed into a circular shape or a square shape.The inner wall of the welded pipe has welding ribs.The main products include ERW steel pipe,LSAW steel pipe and SSAW steel pipe.Steel pipe is a kind of hollow long steel,which is used as a conduit for conveying fluids,such as oil,natural gas,Welded vs.seamless steel pipe American Piping ProductsJul 02,2018·Welded pipe starts out as a long,coiled ribbon of steel called a skelp.The skelp is cut to the desired length,resulting in a flat rectangular sheet.The width of that sheets shorter ends will become the pipes outside circumference,a value that can be used to calculate its eventual outside diameter.\na210 a1 pipe hot selling erw carbon welded steel pipe.Tel 0086(371)86151827.Mail [email protected] ASTM A210 A1 Tube,ASTM A210 Grade A1,SA210 Gr A1ASTM A210 Grade A-1 Tubes are most commonly used for general purpose applications worldwide.ASTM A210 Gr.A1 Carbon SteelASTM A210 Grade A-1 Tubes are most commonly used for general purpose applicationsseamless steel pipe,welded steel pipe,carbon steel pipeDate 2018-07-09 View 821 Tag seamless steel pipe,welded steel pipe,carbon steel pipe Vucic,President of Serbia,praised China's acquisition of the Serbia steel company for its", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "How to Set Stone Pavers With Mortar\nStone pavers are a commonly used material for flooring patios and walkways and require a generally straightforward installation process, compared to other patio materials. Not only are pavers usually associated with a simple installation, but they also offer a stable and durable surface suitable for most traffic and weather conditions, and are available in a seemingly endless combination of colors and shapes. Installing stone pavers over mortar instead of just sand offers a foundation that can last much longer and withstand more abuse.\nRemove existing soil where stone pavers are to be set, using the square-tip shovel. The depth should be the thickness of the pavers plus an additional three inches for the bedding sand and mortar. Use a tape measure to confirm the necessary depth and the level to ensure a level base.\nPlace overlapping rows (by about eight inches) of weed barrier across the newly excavated area, using a razor knife to trim the barrier material to fit.\nSet an even 2-inch-thick layer of bedding sand across the weed barrier and soak it with water to settle the sand. Use the 4-foot level to ensure a level area; remove or apply additional sand as necessary.\nMix the mortar in a 5-gallon bucket with the electric drill and mixing paddle, according to the directions on the mortar packaging.\n- Remove existing soil where stone pavers are to be set, using the square-tip shovel.\n- Mix the mortar in a 5-gallon bucket with the electric drill and mixing paddle, according to the directions on the mortar packaging.\nPour about a 1-inch-thick layer of mortar in a corner (it is best to work outward from a corner). You should not pour so much mortar that you will not be able to reach across it. Spread the mortar to achieve the proper thickness using the brick trowel.\nSet a stone paver in the corner, pressing gently and using a small level to ensure a level surface. Lay the following stone pavers, working your way outward from the corner until finished. Apply additional mortar as necessary and butt the paver edges together to leave little to no joint spacing. Set the 4-foot level across the newly set pavers as you work to ensure a level surface; tap the pavers with the rubber mallet to correct as necessary.\n- Pour about a 1-inch-thick layer of mortar in a corner (it is best to work outward from a corner).\n- Set the 4-foot level across the newly set pavers as you work to ensure a level surface; tap the pavers with the rubber mallet to correct as necessary.\nAllow the mortar to fully cure before moving on to the next step, according to the timing indicated on the mortar packaging.\nApply small amounts of bedding sand to the stone paver joints to fill any gaps, and sweep away the excess with a broom.\n- Step-by-Step Outdoor Stonework; Mike Lawrence; 1995\n- Masonry Skills; Richard T. Kreh; 2007\n- Cut any pavers to fit using the angle grinder with a masonry blade, as necessary; refer to the angle grinder owner's manual for safety and operation instructions.\nJ. Cavan Barry is an architecture student with over a decade of experience in the general construction field, and four years in architecture. Barry also has nearly a decade of automotive repair experience and is an avid auto enthusiast. After finding an interest in creative writing, he began writing a novel and recently finished the first draft.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Nature Conservancy Headquarters\nThe Nature Conservancy\nThe Nature Conservancy of Indiana wanted a headquarters with a carbon footprint so small that the building would be among the first to achieve LEED Platinum Certification, a recognition earned in 2012.\nWilhelm served as general contractor and used native materials and modern methods of capturing and conserving heat and water. Wind turbines, geothermal heating and cooling, a naturally-lit interior, a green roof and rainwater system all work together to conserve energy. The exterior is clad in low-maintenance Indiana limestone, recycled brick and cement board siding.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "These works mainly focus on land topographic surveying and the analysis of the data resulting from it. They also include project cost determination based on completed works, land survey for photovoltaic installation, stream demarcation, etc.\nIndicatively, some of the works that HOMEOTECH has implemented include:\n- Survey of water transport and storage network of Xenofontos Holy Monastery forest (2015)\n- Delimitation of the river-bed of the stream “Megalo Rema” in the region of Aghios Panteleimonas, Municipality of Visaltia, District of Serres (2011)\n- Field survey of the road network within the Seih Sou peri-urban forest of Thessaloniki, 58+490Km (2010)\n- Topographic survey in the region of Mount Athos for the installation of photovoltaics (2008)", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Model and related parameters of concrete mixing plant\nhot sell hzs150 bona mobile stabilized soil batching plantt nflg.\nHormigonera autocargable es una máquina de construcción con alta intensidad de trabajo y requisitos de alta confiabilidad. Se puede alimentar, mezclar y transportar automáticamente por sí mismo. Por lo tanto, la maquinaria mejora ...\nJS500 Skip Type Concrete Mixer – Concrete Batching Plant\nconcrete batching plant.conical motors,induction motors,crane motor,electric hoist,concrete mixer,concrete batching plant, crushers,dry mortar station.sicoma mixer spare parts. JS500 Skip Type Concrete Mixer – Concrete Batching Plant\nConstruction Machinery & Equipments – Designed & Manufactured\nConstruction Machinery & Equipments – Designed & Manufactured by SAFARI. Safari Construction Equipment is a leading manfufacturer of all types of construction machinery used in construction work. Construction Machinery and equipment are designed and created to meet all your construction site necessities and needs.\nHZS35 cement mixing plant, View HZS35 cement mixing\nHZS35 cement mixing plant, US $ 24000 - 40000 / Unit, Electric, 60kw, 17M*13M*11M.Source from Nantong Tongmeng Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. on Alibaba.com.\nWorker Safety Series - Concrete Manufacturing\nThe facility's sales manager related, \"Either you make precast concrete pieces safely, or you don't make them for very long.\" Oldcastle's safety manager spearheaded the division's commitment to safety and took charge of the VPP application process. She credits the plant employees for their hard work and continued dedication to their safety program.\n5 Casas modernas con sus planos que te inspirarán a\n2019/10/24 · La composición de la casa se distribuye en una planta simple, organizada a partir de espacios comunes, y donde lo importante son las grandes aberturas y no recargar los espacios. 5. De dos pisos con piedra y madera. ID ...\nsandbag filling equipment large crusher stone crushing machine suppliers 2 premix concrete 0.75m3 towable mortar mixing equipmentt price in false isl.\nconcrete plant dankuni hls120 factory supply ready mixed mini new construction milestones at vogtle hzs75 stationary cheap sand making machine company suppliers in kenya hot sale\nThe GrabCAD Library offers millions of free CAD designs, CAD files, and 3D models. Join the GrabCAD Community today to gain access and download! ... concrete-batching ...\nhighway materials engineering course module f mixture design enviromental dry concrete batching plant twin shaft oilfield cement mixing plant | concrete chairs plant disdain |\nConstruction and Building Materials\nRead the latest articles of Construction and Building Materials at ScienceDirect.com, Elsevier’s leading platform of peer-reviewed scholarly literature\nStationary Stabilized Soil Mixing Plant\n35m3/h Mobile Concrete Mixing Plant High quality mobile concrete mixing plant . it is easy to movable so it’s an ideal model for distance construction projects like roads, bridges, dam, airport, ports and any other small-scale projects.\nHZS120 Concrete Batching Plant\nConcrete batching plant consists of material batching, mixing and electric control system, etc, which is professional equipment for ready mix concrete production, such as plasticity/dry concrete. Unique concrete mixing plant is widely used in small and medium construction products, road, bridge project, and concrete prefabrication factory.\nConcrete Mixing Pump ABJZ40-AIPAL MALL\nIt has the characteristics of small size, low power, simple operation, stable performance, etc., and is suitable for on-site mixing of concrete and large aggregate concrete. In addition to pumping fine stone concrete, concrete mixing pumps can also pump mortar for ground and wall construction.\nConcrete Pole Plant Mixing Machine\nConcrete mixing station are widely used and necessary in prestressed or reinforced concrete pole plant. The quality of concrete will decides the concrete pole quality like breaking load and cracking load directly . According to different productivity of concrete poles in the pole plant, there are generally two models suggested .\nYHZS50/60 concrete batch plant for sale\nMain picture of YHZS50/60 or 50m3/h mobile concrete batch plant for sale Features of yhzs50 mobile concrete mixing plant 1. Automatic PLC control system and easy to operate with high efficiency\nWBZ500 Stabilized Soil Mixing Station\nThis series of mixing plant adopts the semi-pulling structure with running system and standard coupling pin included. It is a new type of movable cement mixing plant which can be dragged by a tractor to transferring work-site easily and quickly. Without foundation and commissioning enables convenient movement and quick installation. 2. Features: 1.\nbetter yhzs steel bar cutter bender machine china manufacturerser plant price\nYahya Ghasemi Print III\nfirst step in making concrete is its mix design and deciding the type and amount of constitutes used in the production of concrete which should fulfil the requirements of the final product. Mix design models are commonly used for the purpose of proportioning concrete ingredients while anticipating the properties of the final product.\nIS 456 (2000): Plain and Reinforced Concrete\n6 CONCRETE 6.1 Grades 6.2 Propertiesof Concrete 7 WORKABIUTY OF CONCRETE 8 DURABILITY OFCONCRETE 8.1 General 8.2 Requirements for Durability 9 CONCRETE MIX PROPORTIONING 9.1 Mix Proportion 9.2 Design MixConcrete 9.3 NominalMixConcrete 10 PRODUlllON OFCONCRETE 10.1 QualityAssuranceMeasures 10.2 Batching 10.3 Mixing 11 FORMWORK 1J.1 General\nHZS75 concrete mixing plant-Henan Hengyi Heavy Industry\nHZS75 Concrete mixing plant is composed of material supply, batching system, mixing, electrical control and steel structure. Concrete mixers is ideal concrete equipment for building project, building ground and precast product factory. Features: The main characteristic is: The machine adopts JS1500 concrete mixer, it has good mixing quality and ...\nHZS120 concrete mixing plant-Henan Hengyi Heavy Industry\nHZS120 Concrete mixing plant is composed of material supply, batching system, mixing, electrical control and steel structure. Concrete mixers (concrete pump) is ideal concrete equipment for building project, building ground and precast product factory. Features: The main characteristic is: The machine adopts JS2000（JS2000B）concrete mixer ...\nsandbag filling equipment large crusher stone crushing machine suppliers 2 m3 h mini ready mix concrete hormigón armado archives\nBuy Concrete Mixing and Batching Plant HZS25 Price,Size,Weight,Model\nBuy Concrete Mixing and Batching Plant HZS25, Find Details include Size,Weight,Model and Width about Concrete Mixing and Batching Plant HZS25. Make an Inquiry for Concrete Mixing and Batching Plant HZS25 at OKorder.com.\n(PDF) Mix Design of High-performance Concrete\nA mix design procedure for high-performance concrete mixes has been presented in this paper. Since rheological parameters and compressive strength are fundamental properties of concrete in two ...\nconcrete plant dankuni hls120 factory supply ready mixed mini automatic melt tilting furnace hzs25 power break down across country exposed government claimst for construction\nHzs180 Beton Mixing Plant Blet Type Concrete Batching Plant - Buy Concrete Batching Plant On Sale,Hzs180 Concrete Mix Plant,Beton Concrete Mixing\nPart4 Details of HZS180 Beton Mixing Plant blet type Concrete Batching Plant Concrete mixer Horizontal twin-shaft compulsory mixer has strong mixing ability, it can mix the materials evenly and effectively. It can mix concrete with different slumps and raw ...\nCement Standards and Concrete Standards\nCement Standards and Concrete Standards ASTM's cement and concrete standards are instrumental in the evaluation and testing of concrete, cement, and aggregates. Concrete can have different properties depending upon the mixture that is used in creating it, which contains cement, chemical admixtures, and aggregates.\nShortcut Containerized Concrete Mixing Plant\nShortcut Containerized Concrete Mixing Plant. RP HZS series shortcut containerized concrete Mixing Plant; Model HZS25 HZS40 HZS50 HZS75 HZS100 ... Above parameter is ...\n- how to dye sand for craft projects facility for antiproton and ion research\n- cement silo feeder system large crusher stone crushing machine suppliers 2\n- hot sale concrete concrete tools lewis contractor saless\n- italian technique control system yhzs25 portable concrete mi hzs60 concrete mixer motor\n- producing precast pozzolana concrete plant js500 automatic stainless steel stand food dough mixer from china trailer\n- highway materials engineering course module f mixture design ta corporation ltd\n- meka mobile concrete batching plant chinese goid suppliers which are different types of plastering for construction work\n- energy saving fast delivery hzs25 small transit mixer fremocart\n- how to dye sand for craft projects new construction milestones at vogtle\n- stationary concrete batching plant 35m3 fh plant enviromental dry concrete batching plant twin shaft oilfield", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Manufacturer of ASTM Pipe, Square Hollow Section Pipe, Thick Wall Seamless Pipe, MS Square Pipe and Rectangular Hollow Section Pipes offered by Super Tube Corporation, Mumbai, Maharashtra. Send Email Call 08049471470 78% Response Rate4.8/5(10)Brand Youfa Steel PipeJindal Hissar|Best MS Steel Pipe Company in India, Erw ms rectangular tube ms erw black hollow section steel pipeJindal Steel Pipe is the best ms steel pipe company in India. Our company manufacturer the ms tube, erw pipe, Gi Pipe, ms pipe, etc. For more details of ms pipe manufacturers in India visit our website Jindal Industries Pvt. Limited. ms rectangular tube ms erw black hollow section steel pipe Hollow Section. Rectangular & Square from 25mm x 25mm to 250mm x 250mm, Black & GI. Tubular Steel Pole.40X40 Ms Hollow Section Black Annealing Steel Square Pipe ms rectangular tube ms erw black hollow section steel pipeJun 07, 2021Cold rolled / Hot rolled ERW black hollow section carbon rectangular steel pipe Material Q195/Q235/Q345/20# Surface treatment Galvanized/oiled etc Wall thickness Greater or equal to 0.3mm Package Packing in bundles with steel belt or customization\nBlack Hollow Section, Galvanized Hollow Section, Galvanized Steel Coil/Gi Coil manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Axtd Steel! 50X50X2mm 400*400mm 200*400mm Galvanised Square Rectangular Tube, Axtd Steel! Q345 2.5mm Thin Wall Ms Low Carbon Hollow Section, Axtd Steel! 0.12-0.8mm 16 Gauge Corrugated Steel Sheet and so on.75x75 Tube Square Pipe or Rectangular Hollow Section Steel ms rectangular tube ms erw black hollow section steel pipe75x75 Tube Square Pipe or Rectangular Hollow Section Steel Pipes from YOUFA Size. 20x20--400x400mm 20x30--400x600mm Wall thickness. 1.3-20mm Length. 5.8m/6m or based on your request. Standard. ASTM A500 and so on (the chinese material can be Q195, Q235 and Q345) Surface. Black, or Galvanized and Oiled to prevent the rust End finish. Plain end ms rectangular tube ms erw black hollow section steel pipeBlack Steel Pipe 75X75 Tube Square Pipe or Rectangular ms rectangular tube ms erw black hollow section steel pipeChina Black Steel Pipe 75X75 Tube Square Pipe or Rectangular Hollow Section Steel Pipes, Find details about China Square Tube, Steel Square Tube from Black Steel Pipe 75X75 Tube Square Pipe or Rectangular Hollow Section Steel Pipes\nHollow Section, Tube, Square Steel Pipe manufacturer / supplier in China, offering China Factory Ms ERW Welded Hot Rolled Black Carbon Square Rectangular Hollow Section Steel Pipe Tube, Galvanized Steel Electrical Metallic Tubing (EMT), Hot DIP Gavalnized / Gi Rectangular and Square Steel Pipe and so on.China Light Weight Tube Section Mild Tubes S235 S355 Mild ms rectangular tube ms erw black hollow section steel pipeJun 26, 2021Steel Pipe, Steel Tube, Square Pipe manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Light Weight Tube Section Mild Tubes S235 S355 Mild Steel Square Pipe Q235 Ms Square Hollow Section Rectangular and Square Black Carbon Steel Pipe, Factory Sales Big Bird Cage Large Parrot Cages, Cheap Heavy Duty Big Metal Mesh Dog Crate Large Iron Tube Pet Dog Cages for Sale and so on.China Supplier Black Circular Hollow Sections - China ms rectangular tube ms erw black hollow section steel pipeBlack Tube, Ms Steel, Q195 Steel Pipe manufacturer / supplier in China, offering China Supplier Black Circular Hollow Sections, GB/BS/ASTM Standard Q195-Q235 Material High Quality Round /Square /Oval Galvanized Greenhouse Steel Pipe Tube for Steel Building Greenhouse Tubular Greenhouse, Material Q195/Q235/Q345 ASTM A53/JIS/En/GB/BS 4 Inch ERW/Welded/Seamless/Sqaure/Rectangular/Rhs/Shs/Round/Hot Dipped Galvanized /Pre-Galvanized Steel Pipe\nWe have the Honour of being a leading ISO Certified manufacturer & Exporter of ISI marked MS ERW Pipes/ Tubes in the size range of 15mm NB to 350mm NB up to 9.52 mm thick, Hollow Sections from 72 mm to 200mm & Tubular Poles SP 1 to SP 80 in the Brand Name DADU as per the requirement of Customers. We have the privilege to mention that we are serving Private Sector, Public Sector ms rectangular tube ms erw black hollow section steel pipeErw Black Carbon Galvanized Round Hollow Section Steel Ms ms rectangular tube ms erw black hollow section steel pipeA.S.T. Pipes Private Limited Estimated Reading Time 2 minsjindal hollow sections, jindal hollow sections tata ms ms rectangular tube ms erw black hollow section steel pipeINR Price List 40 Rs to 170 Rs Kilogram (KG) / rectangular pipe standard size, section pipe price, ms hollow pipe price, ms square pipe price list tata ms pipe price list, ms pipe rate chart, iron square pipe price in india, ms square pipe price per kg, ms pipe price per kg, ms pipe price list 2017, ms pipe\nRectangular Hollow Sections (RHS) 26 mm X 13 mm 400 mm X 200 mm, Square Hollow Sections (SHS) 12 mm X 12 mm 300 mm X 300 mm, Thickness 1.0 mm to 12.0 mm; Material Stainless Steel . Application Areas Our range of ERW tubes is available in a variety of dimensions and can also be customized as per the client's requirement.IS 2062 ERW Pipes MS Seamless Pipes & Tubes Stockist ms rectangular tube ms erw black hollow section steel pipeIS 2062 ERW PipesManufacturer Mumbai India ERW pipes means Electric Resistance Welded Pipes. ERW steel pipes and tubes are used. ERW steel pipes and tubes are used in various engineering purposes, fencing, scaffolding, line pipes etc. ERW steel pipes and tube are available in various qualities, wall thicknesses, and diameters of the finished pipes. Our product finds its usage for Mild Steel Hollow Section\nMar 18, 2021Steel Pipe, Carbon Steel Pipe, Welding Pipe manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Ms Tube Hollow Section Mild Steel Q235 Steel Round Pipes Size with Painting in Stock, 304 Stainless Steel Square Rectangular Tube Pipe, A554 316L Stainless Steel Square Rectangular Tube 304 Stainless Steel Pipe Price and so on.Price Range $300 - $500MS Pipe - Square Pipes Wholesaler from AhmedabadThe specialty of our organization lies in offering ERW Black Steel Pipes to our clients. Engineered with perfection, ERW Black Steel Pipes are available in various combinations of black and are rated for their efficiency, corrosion resistant coating and lifetime performance.These ERW Black Steel Pipes are customized according to demands of our clients and are rated highly among our client base.\nMS hollow mild square erw square and rectangular Steel Pipes and Tubes Material SPHC, Q195,Q215,Q235,Q345,SAE1010,SAE1020, API Standard material, ASTM A53 A,B Wall thickness 0.5-20 mm outer diameter SHS 15*15-400*400mm, RHS 20*25-400*300mm Length 2m-12m or as per customers' requirement Thickness Tolerance + 5%-Surface TreatmentPrice Range $600 - $750Some results are removed in response to a notice of local law requirement. For more information, please see here.Square & Rectangular Hollow Sections SpecificationPhysical Specifications. Rectangular Hollow Sections. RHS D X B mm. Thickness mm. Sec Area A cm². Unit W Kg\\m. Outer Surface. Area Per mm². 50 X 25.\nComplete control over products allows us to ensure our customers receive the best quality prices and service. Your email address will not be published.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "ALL >> Business >> View Article\nSolving Issues Of Backed Up Sewer Nyc With Expert Plumbers With 3 Assistances\nTotal Articles: 36\nAfter having built a house in New York City or having moved into one of the houses in the neighbourhood, people are quite happy about the cosy place that they could find. Various features are quite interesting in such deals because these residents are able to get the good quality stay in one of the best locations. But, when people have stayed for some time in New York City, one of the possible issues that they might face is that of the sewer leakage, clogging and backflow of the waste and sewerage water. It is therefore an essential service to pick up sewer cleaning in NYC through the help of professional drain cleaning and plumbers NYC.\n• Common layout plans in knowledge of local plumbers – Having knowledge of the pipe layout and drain outlets is an important criterion for handling issues seen with backed up sewer NYC. The plumbers Brooklyn NY are well aware about the kind of layout, because they are aware about the norms with which these have been set up. Hence, on looking at the drainage system, they can easily pinpoint the kind of network that has been used in setting up the drainage in the building. Consequently, they can recognise the manner in which the work is done. Also, they will be able to work upon the possible points at which the obstructions are present.\n• Technical knowledge of the drainage system in the NY region – Since the professional plumbers NYC usually are called in to work in collaboration with the drainage set up, they are having the technical knowledge to repair these drains. So, plumbers Brooklyn NY are able to know the drainage system or the sewer lines in the buildings in the locality. It therefore helps in a big way, if people are able to hire professional help for the backed up sewer NYC. Some smart and productive companies are doing their best to hire these personnel for working on different assignments related to the cleaning and maintenance of the sewer lines. These personnel are usually having plumbing experience or have partnerships with plumbers in the region of NYC, who know about the different plumbing arrangements in residential and commercial areas. So, hiring the plumbers will be of advantage for the people in New York City.\n• Can repair the drainage pipes with proper identification of the issues – Repairing work by the plumbers Brooklyn NY can be highly effective. Initially, they can identify the possible points because of which there is drainage overflow or backflow into the disposal points inside the house or in the basement. It is because of this kind of identification that backed up sewer NYC is possible to be cleaned in an effective manner. Hence, residents not only get their drains repaired instantaneously, but it is done with durability and long term benefits.\nAny issues of blockage of sewer lines and drainage can be solved by the help of expert plumbers NYC, who are aware about the layout. Besides, they are well versed in the drainage systems in common, which is laid out in residential areas. So, they are of help in cleaning and maintaining sewer lines, because they have the necessary expertise.\nEddie Eliot dabbles in methods of cameras for plumbing and sewer lines. Plumbers Brooklyn NY have given lots of benefits to the residents as well as the plumbers NYC because these techniques allow proper visualisation of the interiors of the sewer drains.\nBusiness Articles1. Guide To Buy Carbon Fiber Motorbike Parts\nAuthor: Lao Yutang\n2. A Smart And Detailed Guideline On Making Your Catalog Pop!\nAuthor: Shawn Nag\n3. Busy – Accounting Software By Hk Computers\nAuthor: HK Bookkeeping\n4. Waterfront Resort Montauk Yacht Club\nAuthor: Unknown Member\n5. Mechanical Sifter By Chitra Machineries\nAuthor: Chitra Machineries Pvt. Ltd.\n6. Folders By Patel Printing\nAuthor: Patel Printing\n7. World Health Day 2018\n8. Expertise In Manufacturing Monitoring, Measurement, Marking Robotics Automation Systems-micro Logics\nAuthor: Micro Logics\n9. Benefits Of Prefabhomes\nAuthor: Vishal Shah\n10. Here's Why You Should Invest In A Mobile App For Your Business\nAuthor: Surabhi Joshi\n11. Cpe Bags: Market, Trend, Andother Things To Know Before Purchase\n12. Keys To A Successful Job Search\nAuthor: Umesh Ahirrao\n13. Different Design Phases In Fashion\nAuthor: Umesh Ahirrao\n14. Buyer’s Guide For Finding A Reliable Commercial Rebar Bender\nAuthor: HOPPT Australia\n15. Promote Your New Facebook Page Efficiently\nAuthor: Gaurav Rachewar", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Bridges In Brief\nCyclists and pedestrians will have a new Williamsburg Bridge path to use by late spring 1998, when the newly constructed south walkway/bikeway will be completed. While the Manhattan entrance involves a long, steep cyclist-defeating staircase, DOT officials say the stairs are temporary. The final design is ramped.\nOne bridge downriver, the southside Manhattan Bridge walkway is virtually complete, although DOT will keep the path closed until April 2001. Officials say construction near the walkway, lead paint abatement on the bridge, and the incomplete Brooklyn Plaza Park entrance make the walkway unsafe. Design of the northside permanent bikeway is getting underway.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Are you ready for the Digital Revolution?\nBIMTech cordially invite you to join us for “Lighting & the Digital Revolution”\n17:30 – 20:30, Thursday 27th October at The Merchant Room, The Castlefield Rooms, 18-20 Castle Street, Manchester M3 4LZ\nA fascinating insight into the future of lighting and its role in the digital revolution, this is a free event, hosted by TRILUX Akademie.\nBIMTech director Matt McGuire will join Richard Taylor, renowned lighting industry expert, to discuss some key issues including: Big Data; Internet of Things; LiFi and BIM, as part of the TRILUX Akademie programme of theme days and seminars.\nTRILUX is a firm believer in learning through inspiration, example and networking. Their events are designed to offer participants a complete view of a specific technical area and to communicate valuable expertise offering an ideal opportunity to gain detailed insight into a complex, specialist theme.\nMatt McGuire has been working with 3D modelling since the 1990s, and he leads BIMTech’s vision to embrace all emerging technologies for application in the built environment. BIMTech is a virtual 3D modelling company that specialises in producing fully co-ordinated, clash-detected mechanical, electrical and public health service drawings for the construction and infrastructure sectors. Since 2005, we have provided a premium service to our clients linking concept and design to the needs of installers and operators to achieve construction-standard, coordinated information in compliance with BIM protocols. Our highly experienced in-house technicians use their extensive knowledge of the built environment to deliver co-ordinated models compliant with BIM Level 2 protocols and PAS 1192 requirements for data management.\nThis Manchester event will be a lively, interactive evening, with plenty of scope to pick our experts’ brains in a Q&A session and over a buffet and drinks.\n|18.00||Introduction to Future Technology|\n|18:25||Introduction to BIMTech Engineering by Lyndsey Vickers, followed by Flythrough Comparison of Design and BIM Tech Modelling – Matt McGuire, BIMTech Engineering|\n|19.15||Lighting and the Digital Revolution – Richard Taylor, Graphic Strategy|\n|19.45||Q & A Session|\n|20.00||Buffet meal & drinks|\nDate: 27th October 2016\nVenue: The Merchant Room, The Castlefield Rooms, 18-20 Castle Street, Manchester M3 4LZ\nWe anticipate this event will be of particular interest to: lighting designers; electrical contractors; architects; facility planners and anyone working in building MEP services or a lighting and building planning capacity.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Meeting the County’s Highest Fire Safety Standards\nThe new Lilac Hills Ranch is designed to meet the highest fire protection standards in San Diego County. The project will provide a new or expanded fire station that will ensure emergency responders can reach every home in the community in less than 5 minutes.\nThe community will pay more than $1.3 million annually to the Deer Springs Fire Protection District. The funds will benefit the local district and strengthen the regional fire protection network, making North County safer. The District has approved the community’s fire protection plan.\nLilac Hills Ranch Fire Response Time Map\nclick map to enlarge\nBuilding a Safe Community Fire prevention measures, developed by firefighters, have been embedded into the design of the community:\n- Ignition-resistant building materials, including roofs, walls, windows, doors, eaves, and vents\n- Every home equipped with fire sprinklers and built with ignition-resistant building materials, roofs and eaves\n- Community roads are designed to Deer Springs Fire Protection District and County Consolidated Fire Code safety standards\n- 50-foot irrigated buffer surrounding the entire community\n- 100 feet of defensible space around homes", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "1- Fiberglass Shingle Roof\nEach shingle attached with six fasteners, backed by 20-year limited warranty.\n2- Asphalt Laminated Reinforced Shingle Underlayment\nIn addition to a layer of 15-lb roofing felt.\n3- Oriented Strand Board Roof Sheathing\nEngineered to resist racking and shape distortion under high wind.\n4- Truss Roof Rafter System\nWith double rafters within 3' of front & rear. (Approved for hurricane zones I, II & III) Solid one-piece structural center beams.\n5- Blown Cellulose Ceiling Insulation\nFire retardant and formaldehyde-free.\n6- Insulated Flex-Duct System\nFiber reinforced mastic sealed airtight insulated flex-duct system with sealed interior risers insulated with fiberglass.\n7- Ventilated Roof Cavity\nIn addition to a whole house ventilation system.\n8- Vinyl Lap Siding\n50-year limited warranty: won't dent, rot, chip or corrode.\n9- 3/8\" Structural Sheathing Under Lap Siding\nAdds strength and extra insulation to walls.\n10- Fiberglass Exterior Wall Insulation\nFor maximum energy efficiency.\n11- 2\" x 6\" Exterior Walls\nWith 26-gauge uplift straps attached to the floor and rafters.\n12- 2\" x 4\" Interior Walls\nGypsum board covered with decorative wall vinyls\n13- Double Marriage Walls\nWalls from each side of the home join together at the center line forming an double wall to provide superior structural stability.\n14- Decorator Gypsum Interior Walls\nOr optional painted textured walls.\n15- Oriented Strand Board Floor Decking\nLangboard OSB comes with a 10-year limited warranty against delamination.\n16- Fiberglass Blanket Floor Insulation\nA one-piece blanket of insulation covers each section to provide the highest amount of energy efficiency.\n17- Transverse Floor Construction\nTongue-and-groove floor decking.\n18- Reinforced Polyvinyl Bottom Board\nHelps eliminate moisture infiltration and air seepage.\n19- Solid Steel I-Beam\nWith a steel front header frame member and full outriggers on 14' wide sections.\n20- Tie-Down Connectors\nVertical, horizontal and frame tie-down connectors", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The Scottish Ministers give notice that they have made the following Order temporarily prohibiting traffic, temporarily prohibiting overtaking and temporarily restricting the speed of vehicles on the lengths of road identified in this Notice.\nThe Order, which is required because works are being or are proposed to be executed on or near the lengths of road, will be in operation from 1 August 2019 until 1 November 2019, but the prohibitions and restrictions contained in the Order will only be operational when the appropriate traffic signs are displayed. No prohibition in the Order applies to vehicles being used in an emergency for fire brigade, ambulance, police or coastguard purposes or vehicles being used for carrying out the works. No speed restriction imposed by the Order applies to vehicles being used in the service of the Special Forces or vehicles being used in an emergency for coastguard purposes.\nWhere the closure of a carriageway on a dual carriageway road is involved the alternative route for traffic in relation to the lengths of road affected by the Order will be signposted. Detailed descriptions of the alternative routes and the works being carried out can also be obtained at the following offices:\nScottish Roads Partnership, Campbell House, M8 Central Business Park, Greenside Road, Newhouse, Motherwell, ML1 5FL, Telephone 0800 042 0188\nFor information about roadworks on motorways and trunk roads visit www.trafficscotland.org.uk\nA Member of the Staff of the Scottish Ministers\n58 Port Dundas Road", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Design of Post-Tensioned Slabs Using Unbonded Tendons\n|Publication Date:||1 February 2004|\nIn many parts of the country, post-tensioned concrete slabs with unbonded tendons have become the preferred choice for floor systems in both commercial and residential buildings. The two most popular systems are one-way slabs spanning between parallel beams placed between column supports, and two-way flat slab systems. Both systems are economical for applications in parking structures, low- and high-rise apartment buildings, office buildings, industrial buildings, hotels, and hospitals. For two-way slabs, the use of banded (or grouped) tendons is the prevalent tendon layout. Typically, tendons in two-way slabs are banded in one direction and uniformly distributed in the orthogonal direction.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Specializing in asphalt mixing plant and hot renewable asphalt mixing plant research and development manufacturing.\nThe main products of JIANGSU VNKE ROAD MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. are Asphalt concrete mixing plant series, Drummed asphalt melting equipment series, Commercial concrete mixing station series....MORE+\nOur obsession with the perfect service quality. And treat the one hundred percent of owner satisfaction as the companys eternal pursuit. Respect the intuitive user feeling and service requirements....MORE+\nThe spirit of enterprise culture: unity，progressive，innovation，pragmatic. Enterprise innovation concept: people oriented，Science and technology innovation. Enterprise development concept....\nTel：+86-510-85262588 / 85264858\nAsphalt concrete mixing plant series, Drummed asphalt melting equipment series, Commercial concrete mixing station series, Modified asphalt equipment series,\nEmulsified asphalt equipment series, Asphalt heating tanks/modified asphalt heating tanks series, Heat conduction oil heating furnace series and so on.\nCopy right © 2018 JIANGSU VNKE ROAD MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. All Rights Reserved", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Joyce Levine, in her Feb. 13 commentary, expresses her concern for the safety of everyone using Douglas Bridge, particularly bicyclists and pedestrians. The bicycle-pedestrian path is six inches narrower than she deems adequate.\nGiven the competing interests for travel lanes on the bridge and given her safety concerns, it seems to me that if we are to avoid a huge-cost bridge project or, alternatively, a continuation of traffic capacity problems in the vicinity, it would be really swell if bicyclists would simply walk their steeds across the bridge. That way, the bicycle-pedestrian path would become an all-pedestrian path and everyone would be safer, not to mention richer come tax time.\n© 2018. All Rights Reserved. | Contact Us", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "THE LARGEST COLLECTION OF CONSTRUCTION JOBS ON EARTH\nSupports PDF, DOC, DOCX, TXT, XLS, WPD, HTM, HTML files up to 5 MB\nconstruction engineer 22000945 Hill International is an ... Hill International is an international construction consulting firm that provides program ... provides program and project management construction management cost engineering and..\n... 1 74 billion design-build roadway construction project with the Texas Department ... Department of Transportation TxDOT began construction in spring 2020 to improve ... I-30 in Mesquite Support the..\n... technical support to the Field engineer on redline documents n Oversee ... Coordinate and provide recommendation to construction Manager on the acceptance of ... in the completion of Redline..\n... Summary AECOM is seeking a Construction Engineering Inspection Technician to be ... Qualifications Degree in Engineering or Construction Management or a minimum of ... support and mentorship. CDOT/Heavy Civil/Transportation..\n... on the planning, design, and construction of infrastructure solutions for public ... Global Infrastructure companies. n nOur Construction Management team is actively seeking ... Management team is actively seeking..\n... Summary AECOM is seeking a Construction Project Engineer II to be based in ... is not limited to, reviewing construction methods, schedules, manning charts, material ... material delivery tickets...\n... an immediate opening for a construction inspector for our Tualatin, Oregon ... position working closely with AKS construction manager, project managers, project engineers, ... to provide field inspection during..\n... Summary The AECOM Transportation - Construction Management/Construction Engineering and Inspection business line ... candidate for the position of Construction Inspector, Part Time Variable in ... Summary/Responsibilities Work will consist..\n... for managing our Engineering and Construction team. Our Engineering and Construction team is responsible for building ... that are a combination of Engineer I s, Engineer II s, Senior..\n... Summary AECOM is seeking a Construction Engineering Technician I to be ... analysis, earned value management, and construction inspection activities in support of ... be required Basic understanding of..\nResponsibilities, not limited to:\nPre-construction to Post construction services\nGreat family atmosphere, benefits and great competitive wages.\n... techniques and technical knowledge of construction project.nWhat you will be doingnn ... compliance work environment for all construction personnel. Participates in all weekly ... field required. n 5 years..\n... seeking a highly talented Resident Engineer (RE) for immediate employment in ... Dam Restoration Project. The Resident Engineer (RE) will be responsible for ... the effective administration of the..\n... Summary AECOM is seeking a Construction Engineering I for our California ... engineers, scientists, consultants, program and construction managers leading the change toward ... document control responsibilities Assist Resident..\n... opportunity to work on urban construction projects? Parsons is now accepting ... of study.Responsibilities:nAssist Project Manager and Construction Manager in on-site field construction activities associated with the completion .....\n... Summary AECOM is seeking a Construction Engineer to be based in Houston, ... staff, and clients Assisting with construction administration and documentation duties General ... with review and reconciliation..\n... Summary AECOM is seeking a Construction Engineering Manager to be based ... as a General Contractor, heavy construction projects, transportation, or transit construction projects. Inspector license, comparable Deputy .....\nis seeking a Construction Engineer VI to be based in Orange, CA\nAt AECOM, were delivering a better world.\nWe believe infrastructure creates opportunity for everyone. Whether its ..\n... a highly motivated and experienced Construction Engineer to work on roadway, transit ... on roadway, transit and rail construction projects in Chicago, IL. This ... high level of interest..\nAbout VanirnVanir Construction Management, Inc. has been exceeding ... consistently ranked among the top construction management firms in the nation ... requirements. May supervise Project Managers, Construction Managers and other..\n... Summary AECOM is seeking a Construction Engineer I to be based in ... engineers, scientists, consultants, program and construction managers leading the change toward ... not limited to: Perform..\nJOB TITLE: Small Cell Construction Engineer Manage Samsung small cell site ... Manage Samsung small cell site construction projects from initial site design ... the projects in Peoplesoft. Manage construction..\n... seeking a Sr Level Civil Structural/Construction Engineer to join the National Airspace ... 25% telework. Primary Responsibilities: The Engineer will provide technical support to ... all (state, local, federal,..\nConstruction Project Engineer Tulsa, OK 74120\nAbout This Position\nThis position is responsible for coordinating and generating documentation such as RFIs, submittals, memos, transmittals, purchase orders, subcontracts, and change orders. Your ..\n... infrastructure support services, gas pipeline construction and inspection services, environmental consulting ... the Uranium Processing Facility (UPF) Construction organization in the Construction Field Engineering group. Responsibilities are ... routing..\n... AECOM Hunt is seeking a Construction Project Engineer II to be based in ... engineers, scientists, consultants, program and construction managers leading the change toward ... for being unconditionally..", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Lateral buckling resistance of inelastic I-beams\nunder off-shear center loading, Thin-Walled Structures 49: 431-436.\nThe critical shear stress [[tau].sub.cr] and limit value of transverse forces [Q.sub.u] are calculated using the formulas from section 22 of State Standard DBN V.2.6-198:2014 for I-beams\nwith flexible wall.\nThe LED strings (Philips Color Kinetics) are mounted on the short faces of the I-beams\n. They're installed within Unistrut channels with polycarbonate lenses, which mask glare from the nodes and protect the strings from vandalism, dust, sand and even pigeon droppings, as the team discovered during construction.\n*Beam Anchors for I-beam\nuse: Lightweight, yet strong, offering complete freedom of movement and superior performance on overhead I-beams\n* First shipment of 56 I-beams\narrived in Valdez in November 2012.\nTwenty feet by eight feet steel plates were placed between the vertical I-beams\nand pushed down by the excavator as it dug.\nStandard IPB beams measuring 120 -300 mm, self-manufactured I-beams\nup to 600 mm in height, supports up to a depth of 1,000 mm and maximum weights of 3 tons have to be coated.\nClients from construction businesses wanted to use material types (I-Beams\n, T-Beams, etc).\nWhere newer shopping centers have decorative columns, White City has bare steel I-beams\nin the carpet's pile--are the structure, the I-beams\nThe piece, which features three I-beams\nstacked on top of each other, will be on display at the park for the next three years.\nThe impetus for one Kaizen event was the purchase of a new structural drill for what employees call the stringer cell area, \"where we weld up the stringers for the bleachers.\" The structural drill that processes raw I-beams\nbefore they move into the area was outdated and had become a bottleneck in the production process.\nRanjith Kumar Surana and his family, trades in various steel products such as thermo mechanically treated (TMT) bars, channels, angles, I-beams\n, billets, squares, blooms, and rounds.\nFrom Broadway, the building's facade is defiantly mechanistic, an enormous tic-tac-toe board of projecting aluminum louvers, many set on the diagonal, meant to express the internal truss system that keeps it aloft (as Mies's I-beams\ndo at the Seagram Building in midtown).\nHere this research was extended to three-point bending fatigue of notched A572-G50 steel I-beams\n, which are typical structural members used in bridge construction.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "60 MGD Deep Well Pump Station Bypass Allows City to Repair Critical ValvesView PDF\nIn order to repair critical valves that handle much of the flow at a Kansas City, MO pump station, the municipality required a 60 MGD bypass to be setup within a 70’ deep wet well. The combined sewer and storm drain pump station feeds into a 72″ force main before arriving at the WWTP.\nRain for Rent’s Pontoon Beach, IL branch and Engineering Department collaborated to design a 70 MGD bypass using six primary submersible pumps and one back-up pump within a 70’ deep wet well.\n- Pump installation was a challenge because the system had to be bypassed from the main influent wet well of the pump station which was 70’ deep. The Rain for Rent operations team followed safety protocols and wore harnesses tied to anchors as they dropped the pumps and pipe into place.\n- The system was set up in multiple phases to allow the valve repairs to be conducted while the bypass flowed uninterrupted.\n- 5,100’ of 18″ and 30″ HDPE discharge lines merged into the existing force main from the submersible pumps.\n- Rain for Rent kept two entire pump rebuild kits in inventory during the duration of the project to minimize downtime should the need arise.\n- The project was completed without incident and on time.\nThe customer was happy that the system provided was exactly what they asked for with no surprises, which saved them money during the eight-month project. The customer is planning to working with Rain for Rent on future projects.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Traffic could become a little more congested in downtown Memphis near Fed-Ex Forum, that’s if an apartment complex developer gets his way.\nThursday, Nashville-based developer Elmington Capital Group will go before the city’s land use control board to ask if they can close a portion of Pontotoc Avenue between Danny Thomas Boulevard and Turley Street.\nThey say it’s necessary to build a multi- family development.\nOf course, a big concern is how could closing down a portion of a street affect traffic flow. Many motorists use Pontotoc Avenue to avoid the gridlock after big events at Fed-Ex Forum.\nTraffic engineers conducted a traffic study on behalf of the developers and found during special events the street carries an average of 243 vehicles. After a Grizzlies game on January 15th, the study found 326 vehicles used Pontotc Avenue.\nClosing a portion of the roadway would mean those vehicles would have an overflow to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue or Vance Avenue.\nHowever other developers say they welcome the proposed apartment complex.\n“One of the challenges that there’s. It a lot of residential in this particular area so adding an apartment building in this particular proximity would bring some vibrancy to this particular neighborhood,” said Jimmie Tucker who is redeveloping the old New Life Insurance building nearby.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Our ability to provide a speedy response and service was put to the test when we were approached by the Bristol office of Galliford Try.\nTen staircase sections and associated walkways were required at their Airbus UK site in Filton, Bristol; and all wanted in order to meet a very tight deadline. Several weeks of intense design, development, and engineering detail ultimately resulted in approval for materials to be purchased ready for manufacture. Utilising our LEAN production processes and pre-planning meant that walkway sections were manufactured, hot dipped galvanized, and pre-assembled for delivery to site in a 21 day period and stair modules in an amazing 15 day period!All of the work was pre-assembled and test lifted at our \"buildoffsite\" premises which resulted in everything being fitted on site in two weeks. Managing Director, Jason Rigby said;\n\"This was one of the most challenging contracts, in terms of delivery, that we have ever undertaken. Our buildoffsite facility really was paramount in acheiving what we had promised - without it there would have been many more site deliveries to arrange and a much longer site installation period.\"", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Jakarta Industry and Energy (PE) Dept. and State Electricity Company (PLN) will build Solar Power Plant (PLTS) in Sebira Island, Harapan Island Urban Village, North Seribu Islands.\n\" We support this planning because PLTS can be a way to fulfill electricity needs of Sebira Island residents\"\nSeribu Islands Assistant in Economy and Development (Asekbang), Iwan Samosir stated, PLTS is one of the solutions to provide electricity for Sebira Island residents for 24 hours.\n\"We support this planning because PLTS can be a way to fulfill electricity needs of Sebira Island residents,\" he conveyed, Monday (12/10).\nHis side has surveyed the location where PLTS planned to be built which is near the soccer field in Sebira Island. Related to PE Dept.'s demand to Seribu Island PE Sub-dept to provide 6 thousand square meters land, this survey needs to involve related UKPDs since it involves appliance ownership, ownership validity, and spatial.\nMeanwhile, Seribu Islands PE Sub-dept. Head, Melinda Sagala conveyed to continue fulfilling Sebira Island residents needs of electricity by operating diesel power plant (generator) from 14 hours into 18 hours a day. It has been done since early December.\n\"We will try to operate it 24 hours next year (2019). Moreover it will be supported by PLTS construction and I hope it could be realized soon,\" she said.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "This Division of the Department is responsible for the routine operation and maintenance of the Authority's water distribution system. This includes water mains, water services up to and including the water meter, Seacoast Utility Authority owned fire hydrants, backflow prevention devices and other related facilities. Water distribution crews also performs preventative maintenance to the water distribution infrastructure ensuring optimum reliability of Seacoast's water distribution system.\nWater Distribution Supervisor\nWater Distribution Foreman", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "About This Design\nbuilding front design\nbuilding front design 40×60 ft total sqft in four floor 9600\nThe best modern design for a four-floor building is one that captivates with its stunning front facade. The meticulous architectural craftsmanship ensures a harmonious blend of functionality and aesthetics.\nThe front elevation showcases sleek lines, large glass panels, and a striking entrance, creating an inviting atmosphere for visitors and occupants alike. The meticulous attention to detail in the design process highlights the structure’s elegance, making it a true architectural masterpiece.\nEach floor presents a unique perspective, incorporating a perfect balance of open spaces and private areas. The combination of contemporary materials and thoughtful spatial arrangement culminates in a building that exemplifies the epitome of modern design.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Cameron Toll Planning Consultation\nIn February, as part of the pre-planning process, Cameron Toll invited the Association to provide early comment on its draft Master Plan, currently under preparation for redevelopment of the retail facility site. Proposed new developments at the existing Cameron Toll retail park include a cinema, hotel, multi-storey residential apartment block and new pedestrian and cycle ways. The Association noted its concerns over the impact of the height and mass of the new residential block on the existing visual amenity of Inch Park and House. However details for inclusion in the formal Cameron Toll planning application to Edinburgh Council, are still being developed. These will be subject to formal consultation and comment as part of the formal planning application process. We will provide an update in our next Newsletter.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Gifu Prefecture / VR Techno\nThe Techno Plaza is a Goverment office and laboratories built on a hilly site of 11,462 m². The landscape of the site varies but contains trees and bushes and a small stream.\nRichard Rogers Partnership prepared the initial masterplan for the VR Techno Japan complex at Gifu, producing a scheme which would accommodate about 10 buildings. The brief was to design a ‘pilot’ building promoting research into virtual reality and providing educational, communal and laboratory/office spaces as a resource for private research bodies and the general public.\nThe scheme enhances the qualities of the site, responding to its natural contours. The Techno Plaza is composed of two parts: the private office space, built in steps up the hill, and the common research and public space which crowns the hill. Both have access to planted terraces and views across the valley.\nThe building has an exposed concrete frame, with retaining walls and floor slabs partially buried or planted to enhance thermal mass, ensuring maximum benefit from the stable ground temperatures and discouraging rainwater run-off. Glazed façades and extensive louvering eliminate direct solar gain, as does a stainless steel-finished ventilated roof to the upper building. Air conditioning is employed to deal with the high humidity in the region.\nLindy Arkin, Elliot Boyd, Maurice Brennan, Michael Elkan, Rowena Fuller, Lennart Grut, Ivan Harbour, Hiroshi Hibio, Akihisa Kageyama, Sanekazu Kofuku, Naruhiro Kuroshima, John Lowe, Sophie Nguyen, Tamiko Onozawa, Louise Palomba, Richard Rogers, Stephen Spence, Benjamin Warner, Yoshimori Watanabe, Andrew Wright\n11 462 m²\nUmezawa Structural Engineers\nSchal / Bovis\nLovejoys / Equipe Espace\nDainihon and Ichikawa Construction Joint Venture", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Three equations to estimate the permeability coefficient of fracture system in rock mass are presented. These equations are obtained from theoretical consideration of flow behaviors in a fracture with roughwalls and elaborate measuring of some features in actural rock mass such as the as the roughness of fracturewall, distribution of fracture width and the average spacing width. These equations can also be used to calculate the permeability tensor of rock masses.\nThe failure process of rocks by freezing and thawing cycles cannot be fully understood. However, it isvery important to confirm this process for the assessment of durability of material rocks for use as riprap ofrockfill dams. The auther has been conducting laboratory freezing and thawing test on material rocks to confirmthis process. From a series of tests, the following results have been obtained. 1) The number of freezing and thawing cycles to failure (The auther defined this cycles as freezing andthawing life) shows wide fluctuation and this phenomenon is an essential properties of the failure process ofrocks by freezing and thawing cycles. 2) Exponential, log-normal, Weibull, McCall and gamma distributions are all applicable to describe thedistribution characteristics of freezing and thawing lives of rocks. 3) From the distribution characteristics of freezing and thawing lives, and the change of physico-mechanicalproperties, it is concluded that the failure process of rocks by freezing and thawing cycles is serial andcumulative like the fatigue failure process of metal.\nOn the 24th June 1978 a landslide occurred at Shiraki, Okuchi-shi, located in the north of Kagoshimaken, Japan; destroying two inhabitants and two houses and causing the damage in a road and a paddy field.The landslide occurred during the improvement-work of road and at the time of heavy rainfall, in the cuttingslope of weathered and fissured overconsolidated clays derived from volcanic rocks. In this paper the originand mechanism of the landslide are described and analysed from the standpoint of geotechnical engineering.In order to investigate strata, geological structure and ground water condition in the landslide area, electricprospecting, electric logging, drilling survey, groundwater tracing and interpretations of aerial photograph andof topographic map were performed. The dependence of the landslide on rainfall also was investigated.Physical and mechanical properties of clays were cleared by means of laboratory soil tests. The strata consisting of lava, upper tuff and lower tuff with a great may of joints and fissures wereformed by the hydrothermal alteration and the weathering of volcanic rocks. The slip surface observed waslocated in the dipping joints with the seam contained montmorillonite between clayey upper tuff and clayeylower tuff. The condition of rainfall was 300 mm in the effective accumulated amount of rainfall and 26 mm in theamount of hourly rainfall preceding the time of activation of the landslide, and fully satisfied the rainfalllevel of threshold value of slope-movements in the southern Kyushu. This landslide is classified as the rockslide of weathered materials derived from volcanic rocks in a ridgyterrain. Physical properties of upper clay (clayey upper tuff) are typically Gs=2.70, ω=82%, ωL=103%, ωP=69%, clay fraction (<2μm) =35% and bulk density=1.40 (t/m3). Its mechanical properties are c'=0.5 tf/m2and φ=34°C in the peak strength, φ=14°C in the residual strength, overconsolidation ratio=3.0, residual factorR=0 and brittleness index IB=1.00-0.64. Stability analyses using the conventional slice-method based on the effective stress gave the decrease incalculated factor of safety owing to the cutting of hillside and the saturation of ground.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "ABOUT THE PRODUCTS\nThe Panel System is a wire space frame constructed similar to a truss, with a 39mm thick expanded polystyrene (EPS) core. The faces of the three-dimensional wire frame are made of smooth welded wire fabrics of 2-mm diameter longitudinal and transverse wires with welded intersections spaced 50mm apart in both directions. The wire fabrics are held 75mm apart by 2.3-mm diameter spreader wires pierced diagonally through the foam core and welded 50mm apart on every longitudinal wire on both the wire fabrics in a staggered arrangement maintaining a clearance of approximately 12mm between the foam core and the wire fabric.\nOFFERS SUPERIOR THERMAL AND ACOUSTICAL INSULATING PROPERTIES\nSAVES CONSTRUCTION TIME AND LABOR THAT RESULTS IN COST SAVINGS TO THE CONTRACTOR AND TO THE END USER AS WELL\nCAPABLE OF SUSTAINING LOADS TYPICALLY IMPOSED ON WALLS, FLOORS, ROOFS, AND OTHER LOAD BEARING ELEMENTS.\nBECAUSE OF ITS FLEXIBILITY IN DESIGN, THE PANEL SYSTEMS HAS A VARIETY OF APPLICATIONS\nThe Panel System can be used for exterior and interior load bearing walls. A wall panel has superior axial load bearing capacity i.e. the strength to support the vertical loads from the floor or roof above. They can be used to form the entire wall (without columns). It has great resistance against shearing, buckling and bending. These characteristics are important attributes for resisting lateral seismic and wind forces. They can also be applied to framing as non-structural exterior insulated cladding, curtain wall, or as partition.\nFOR ROOFS AND FLOORS\nThe structural properties of the Panel Systems are as beneficial in their floor and roof applications as when they are used for walls. Because the panels are superior in energy performance characteristics in roofs, the construction of ceilings is not necessary and unlike steel-reinforced concrete slabs, the Panel system will not require formworks. The horizontal loads imposed on buildings by earthquakes and extreme winds can be effectively resisted by the floor and the roof acting as diaphragms. The two-dimensional structural continuity provides rigidity and stability as well as creating an uninterrupted layer over supporting beams or walls. Because the Panel System provides the bending strength necessary to withstand live and dead loads, they usually can span freely from the beams. If greater rigidity is required, the Panel System may be provided with additional steel reinforcement for increased bending strengths and reduced deflection.\nConstruction methods and sequences for the Panel System are not dissimilar to those of CHB construction. Once the foundation is completed a Panel System shell structure can be completed in a matter of days saving construction time and labor. Panels are fastened together side by side with 203mm wide wire fabric strips called flat mesh. The flat meshes are placed along the middle of the joints on both surfaces of the panels to be jointed and are tied to the panels by means of number 18 ga. G.I. tie wire. For corner connections, 152mm x 152mm angle meshes are used. Panels and rough openings for doors and windows are easily cut. The edges and perimeter of the openings are reinforced by U-meshes to prevent the spalling of mortar. Electrical and plumbing rough-ins are easily routed by the coring-out of the foam through which the wiring can run.\nThe Steel Reinforced Concrete (SRC) Panel SRC System is a wall board that is made up of styrofoam, welded wire mesh, slant wire, and mortar plaster, used to build walls, roofs and floors, each performing a solid structural formation.\n1.50”, 2.00”, 2.50”, 3.00”, 3.50”, 4.00”\nLength of Panel\n2.40m up to four (4) meters\n100mm to 150mm\nExpanded Polystyrene ( EPS )\nFire retardant grade\nHigh Tensile Black Iron\nConforms ASTM to designation A-82 and to\nASTM designationA-105 as a welded steel fabric\nwith ultimate tensile strength (fy) of 100,000 psi\nSpacing of Squares: 50mm X 50mm\nSpacing of Spikes: 50mm X 105mm\nFlat mesh, Angle mesh and U-mesh", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Mid-Rise Wood Construction\nThe programme aims to encourage the use of New Zealand grown timber, mainly in the form of engineered timber products particularly cross laminated timber (CLT) panels, in the construction of mid-rise buildings using pre-fabrication.\nRed Stag Investments Ltd, a company with its roots in forestry, wood processing, prefabrication and property development, has partnered with the Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) to deliver Mid-Rise Wood Construction.\nThis is a 4-year, $5 million Primary Growth Partnership (PGP) programme.\nThe programme anticipates delivering economic benefits with a net present value of $155 million by 2023 and $330 million by 2036.\nBenefits will go beyond financial\nIn addition to direct economic benefits, the programme will deliver important industrial, social, and environmental benefits through its potential to:\n- substantially increase the demand for wood products in buildings in New Zealand with flow-on benefits to the forestry and processing sector\n- significantly speed up construction through off-site pre-fabrication to help meet New Zealand’s acute need for more accommodation\n- lower building lifecycle costs, construction workplace injuries, construction building waste, disruption to traffic, noise and carbon dioxide emissions\n- provide regional jobs and investment in CLT manufacturing and pre-fabrication.\nNew Zealand is a small user of wood in commercial and institutional construction and it is only growing at an estimated 1% p.a. As a country, we are lagging behind in the use of wood in mid-rise construction compared to Austria, Germany and North America. There's potential to accelerate the construction industry's use of wood to capture a range of benefits but we need innovation to do this and this is what Mid-Rise Wood Construction aims to do.\nThis chart demonstrates the growth in market share for wood expected from the programme.\nThe scale on the left-hand axis of the chart shows the proportion of mid-rise residential buildings that use wood expressed as a percentage. The virtually flat dotted blue line that runs above the horizontal axis showing time in years (from 2012 to 2024) is the projected growth in wood’s share of the mid-rise residential market. It can be seen from this line that the current growth trend is very low at 1% per annum. The solid blue line shows historical somewhat slow growth in wood’s share of the mid-rise residential market up to 2017/18 but this line rises strongly as a result of growth generated by the programme. The expected market share is showing as about 33% in 2012, rising to 60% in 2024. The vertical dotted lines on the chart denote the start of the mutually supporting projects that make up the programme (between 2017 and 2019).\nThe programme has 3 interrelated projects:\nProject 1: Reference buildings\nRed Stag will construct 2 mid-rise wooden buildings, one residential, and one commercial, to act as showcases, reference sites, and case studies. The programme will share costs associated with the design and construction documentation of the wooden buildings compared with conventional steel and concrete equivalents and the production of a case study from this.\nProject 2: Promoting\nThe designs, details, reports, lessons, costs, and feasibility on a freely available basis and arranging site visits of the 2 showcase buildings by New Zealand architects, engineers, quantity-surveyors, constructors, real estate agents, manufacturers, urban councils, developers and investors.\nProject 3: Building a Collective of Excellence\nA pool of professionals experienced in mid-rise wooden design and construction and extending the knowledge and systems to the broader industry through free technical manuals, textbooks, open days, conferences, and supplier models.\nKEY PROGRAMME FACTS\nProgramme start: 2018\nLength: 4 years\nPGP funding: $2 million\nIndustry funding: $3 million\nCrown funding paid out to programme for work done to 30 June 2019: $60,807\nCommercial partner: Red Stag Investments Ltd\nEstimated potential economic benefit to NZ: $155 million p.a. by 2023 and $330 million p.a. by 2036.\nOutcome logic model\nOutcome logic model for Mid-Rise Wood Construction [PDF, 118 KB]\nHealth and environmental benefits from building in wood\n- Improves air quality by moderating humidity.\n- Improves emotional state and self-expression.\n- Reduces stress response (pulse rate and blood pressure).\n- Helps us reconnect to nature.\n- Wood is the only renewable building material.\n- Long-term store of carbon, helping to fight climate change.\n- Low energy used in production, so less carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.\n- Certification ensures timber comes from sustainable resources.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Paver Pete explains what to do with your daylighted drain tile in a segmental retaining wall installation.\nFor this project, we constructed a segmental retaining wall.\nThe drain tile we installed allows a positive gravity flow of water away from the wall (go to pros.techo-bloc.com/drain-tile for more details on drain tile installation).\nThe pipe coming out of the wall can be an unattractive element, and most of the time, it’s preferable to meet aesthetic expectations.\nHere’s a solution.\nSTEP 1: Establish erosion and sediment control measures (E&S measures) outside the perimeter of the wall to prevent damages to the wall system.\nSTEP 2: Lay and compact an 8-inch layer of low permeability clay fill around the toe of the wall.\nSTEP 3: Wrap the area under the pipe with an impermeable pond liner.\nTuck it in right against the wall and allow 6 inches from the wall to the extremity of the liner.\nSTEP 4: Cut the pipe.\nCutting the pipe without using the liner and low permeability clay fill will cause the water to drain at the toe of the wall, affecting its integrity.\nThis solution allows us to extend adequately beyond so the water isn’t dumped right into the base, which can wash away the soil or base material of the wall system.\nSTEP 5: Install clean stone over the fabric.\nWhen this type of material gets wet, it remains very attractive and colorful, which decorates the area well.\nGAIN ACCESS TO TOOLS AND INFO THAT WILL MAKE YOUR BUSINESS STANDOUT TODAY!", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Der Standort Tussmannstrasse 1 ist eine Schlüssellage neben der Franklinbrücke in Pempelfort, Düsseldorf. Auf der einen Seite stehen die 6-7 stöckigen, circa 100 Jahre alten Gebäude der Tussmannstrasse, auf der anderen Seite das neue Düsseldorfer Stadtquartier von Interboden und Hochtief.\nTussmannstrasse 1, Dusseldorf\nPlanning and Architecture\nThe penthouses on the 5th and 6\nth floors shown left and the apartments on the 1\nst to 4\nth floors below are tailored to the demand for comfortable living space within walking distance of all the major cultural and retail amenities of the city. The locality is famous for its variety of restaurants and local amenities while Bahnhof Zoo, at the other end of the Franklin Bridge brings the airport to within 15 minutes.\nThe site of no. 1 Tussmannstrasse is a key location beside the Franklin Bridge in Pempelfort, Dusseldorf. It adjoins the existing 6-7 storey, approximately 100 year old buildings of Tussmannstrasse and the new Dusseldorf City Quarter being developed by Interboden and Hochtief. No. 1 Tussmannstrasse has been designed in close co-operation with the Dusseldorf City Planners to act as a bridgehead between old and new districts. O'Neill Consulting (ONC) has provided architectural design services to the project from the earliest stages of the redevelopment of the area in 2001 when ONC bought the Tussmannstrasse 1 site. ONC designed and obtained detailed planning permission for the building which Tecklenburg GmbH has built.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The following points should be observed in scaffolding:\n1. Standards should be created to rest on hard and rigid ground. If hard and farm ground is not available, standards may be created on ordinary timber sole plate.\n2. Loadings on the scaffolding should not be heavy.\n3. The scaffoldings should be tied at appropriate levels of the buildings. To tie the scaffoldings, horizontal or vertical bullies can be used inside the building and secure scaffolding to it by tying putlogs through door or window openings. To give lateral support to the scaffoldings rakers should be used.\n4. To enable working at heights, working platforms should be lifted by lengthening the standards and providing extra ledgers and putlogs.\n5. Holes left in the walls should be filled immediately after withdrawing of putlogs.\n6. The spacing between standards should be made according to the load to be carried and section of the standards.\n7. Special patented scaffoldings should be used for constructing structures like towers, domes, chimneys etc.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "ACI Code Requirements for Environmental Engineering Concrete Structures and Commentary, An ACI Standard [ACI Committee] on Read ACI Code Requirements for Environmental Engineering Concrete Structures by American Concrete Institute (ACI) for free with a 30 day free trial. ACI deletes ADM from the Code, but allows ACI continues to redraft and reballot a Code ACI Concrete Protection for\n|Published (Last):||4 December 2010|\n|PDF File Size:||9.8 Mb|\n|ePub File Size:||12.71 Mb|\n|Price:||Free* [*Free Regsitration Required]|\nThe rapid fluctuations of the force Pi mean that the bending moments and stresses in the wall of a rectangular tank also vary rapidly the effect is not like a constant force acting on the wall.\nIn a pseudostatic analysis, the resultant of the seismic component of the earth pressure shall be assumed to act at a point 0. codr\nInternational Concrete Abstracts Portal\nThe maximum reaction force will be given by 2. Dhingra Dov Kaminetzky Lawrence G. Instead of assuming a rigid tank for which the acceleration particularly the applicable connection provisions of IBC, is equal to the ground acceleration at all locations, this standard assumes amplification of response due to natural as referenced in ASCE If the site-specific response spectrum cde not extend into or is not well defined in the Tc range, coefficient Cc may be calculated using Eq.\nIn such a case, Eq. They are subject to uniquely different loadings, more severe exposure conditions, and more restrictive serviceability requirements than non-environmental building structures.\nNote that the damping of the sloshing water is small: The amount of freeboard required in design to accommodate The maximum vertical displacement dmax to be this sloshing will vary. Download Now Defense manufacturing codd all about project manufacturing and project accounting. In addition, ACI chapters provide opportunities for interaction of professionals and practitioners at a local level.\nM Code Requirements for Environmental Engineering Concrete Structures & Commentary (Metric)\nAnd I very seldom provide movement joints unless the structure is in the hundreds of feet. As a member of ACI, you join thousands of practitioners and professionals worldwide who share a commitment to maintain the highest industry standards for concrete technology, construction, and practices. The design procedures described in Chapter 4 recognize that the seismic analysis of liquid-containing structures subjected to a horizontal acceleration should include the inertia forces generated by the acceleration of the structure itself; and the hydrodynamic forces generated by the horizontal acceleration of the contained liquid.\nThe quality and testing of materials used in the construction are covered by reference to the appropriate standard specifications. Appears on pages s: In anchored, flexible-base, circular tanks Type 2. Because ACI M is written as a legal document, it may be adopted by reference in a general building code or in regulations governing the design and construction of environmental engineering concrete structures.\nThe cost implication here is minimal if any. Acci joining you are opting in to receive e-mail. This meant keep up with the frequent changes and improvements in the that these procedures should cover both aspects of seismic field of seismic hazard analysis and evaluation. The Eng-Tips staff will check this out and take appropriate action.\n350M-06 Code Requirements for Environmental Engineering Concrete Structures & Commentary (Metric)\nWhen such a standard is used, the following load combinations are permitted to be used for design instead of the ASCE load factor combinations Haroun and Ellaithy It’s easy to join and it’s free. Loadings include normal dead and live loads and vibrating equipment or hydrodynamic forces. wci\nClick Here to join Eng-Tips and talk with other members! Remember me on this computer. Codr Gautam Ghosh Nicholas A. The impulsive pressures are generated by the seismic accelerations of the tank walls so that the force Pi is evenly divided into a pressure force on the wall accelerating into the fluid, and a suction force on the wall accelerating away from the fluid.\nThe seismic response coefficients Ci, Cc, and Ct shall be determined from Eq. The Institute shall not be liable for any acu or damage arising process, or by any electronic or mechanical device, printed or written therefrom.\nSuperimposed on these lateral unbalanced forces shall be the lateral hydrodynamic force resulting from the hydrodynamic pressure due to the effect of vertical acceleration pvy acting on each wall. If the tank leaks, then it just becomes a dual xci of infiltration and detention. Using the values of Ca, Cv, and Ts, construct a design response spectrum as in Fig.\nThe code portion of this document covers the structural design, materials selection, and construction of environmental engineering concrete 350-0. This standard includes the response modification factor; stress levels for example, the Uniform Building Code 3.\nCompute period of vibration Ti in accordance with Eq. In this model, Wi represents the resultant effect of the impulsive seismic xci on the tank walls. ACI Committee Reports, Guides, Standards, and Commentaries are intended for guidance in planning, designing, executing, and inspecting construction. This standard includes an effective mass coefficient, used in this standard, which represent some of the key applicable to coed mass of the walls.\nNormally, this is smaller than the acj effect, but if there is not enough dead load, the tank will tend to uplift. Because the impulsive and convective c Hydrodynamic convective force Pc from the contained components are not in phase with each other, practice is to liquid; combine them using the square-root sum-of-the-squares d Dynamic earth pressure from saturated and method Eq.\nThe committees, as well as ACI as a whole, operate under a consensus format, which assures all participants the right to have their views considered.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "By Aaron Eder, P.E\nRight after people started to feel safe enough to walk away from a recent summer blockbuster earthquake movie, “San Andreas,” New Yorker writer Kathryn Schulz had to go and scare the skinny pants off of Portland’s hipster crowd. Seismologists have long warned that a subduction zone earthquake off the Oregon coast is anticipated to cause far greater damage than a crustal quake along the movie’s namesake fault line. In other words, if California is expecting “The Big One,” the Pacific Northwest should brace for “The Really Big One,” according to Schulz.\nThe Cascadia Subduction Zone (CSZ) is the primary regional fault system in the Pacific Northwest and was created by the oceanic “Juan de Fuca Plate” subducting beneath the continental “North American Plate.” The subduction is occurring in the coastal region between Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada and the Mendocino Triple Junction in northern California. The CSZ earthquake events have the potential to generate seismic magnitudes up to 9.0, which translates into a duration of four minutes. Scientists estimate the odds of an abrupt release of CSZ forces in our lifetime to be roughly one in three over the next 50 years. The odds of “The Really Big One” are roughly one in 10.\nIn the Pacific Northwest, the area of impact is estimated to cover 140,000 square miles, including Seattle, Tacoma, Olympia, Vancouver, Portland, Salem, Eugene, and an estimated 7 million people. When the next full-margin rupture happens, the region will suffer the worst natural disaster in the history of North America. In colorful layman terms, Schulz has conveyed to us what scientists have been attempting to tell us for some time; by the time the shaking stops and the tsunami recedes, the area will be unrecognizable.\nAccording to Oregon State University seismologist Chris Goldfinger, the gap between what we know and what we should do about it is getting bigger and bigger. He’s experienced firsthand a massive earthquake in the most seismically prepared nation in the world – the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Tohoku, Japan. By many metrics, it will be as bad or worse after a major earthquake, with impacts spanning months, or even years, without electricity, drinking water, sewage systems, hospitals, etc. according to the State of Oregon’s map of impact zones (Figure 1) and estimated to time to restore service (Table 1).\nTable 1: Estimated Time to Restore Services to Oregon Seismic Zones\n|Critical Service||Zone||Estimated Time to Restore Service|\n|Electricity||Valley||1 to 3 Months|\n|Electricity||Coast||3 to 6 Months|\n|Police and Fire Stations||Valley||2 to 4 Months|\n|Drinking Water and Sewer||Valley||1 Month to 1 Year|\n|Drinking Water and Sewer||Coast||1 to 3 Years|\n|Top-Priority Highways (Partial Restoration)||Valley||6 to 12 Months|\n|Healthcare Facilities||Valley||18 Months|\n|Healthcare Facilities||Coast||3 Years|\nSource: Oregon Resilience Plan Executive Summary, February 2013\nFig 1: Oregon’s Map of Seismic Impact Zones\nPhoto courtesy Oregon Seismic Safety Policy Advisory Commission (OSSPAC)\nPipelines and earthquakes\nDamage to pipelines is historically the primary reason for water system failures after an earthquake has occurred. The resulting water shortage for firefighting and extinguishing earthquake-caused fire ignitions has resulted in excessive, life-threatening fires. Extended durations of water shortages have an adverse effect on business operations, and having drinking water readily available is critical following seismic events for emergency operations facilities, hospitals, etc.\nWater pipelines have historically been susceptible to earthquakes – in particular, shaking and permanent ground deformation (PGD) caused by liquefaction, and related settlement and lateral spreading. Liquefaction is the process in which seemingly solid ground begins to behave like a liquid, to the detriment of anything on top of it. Lateral displacement results when a soil layer liquefies, with the soil layer above it sliding downhill. Lateral spreading can result in soil movement as little as one inch to 10s of feet. Older pipes were installed using weak pipe materials and welds or unrestrained bell-and-spigot pipe, which contributed to damage or failure. Since the times when weaker or unrestrained pipes were prevalent, the pipeline industry has welcomed the use of materials that are more resilient to PGDs, including welded steel and restrained ductile iron.\nLake Oswego-Tigard Water Partnership\nIn 2008, the cities of Lake Oswego and Tigard, OR, (Program Sponsors) executed an Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) to form the Lake Oswego-Tigard Water Partnership. Lake Oswego’s water supply was near capacity, and major facilities were in need of expansion and improvement. The city of Tigard was in need of a secure, dependable supply of water. Together, the program sponsors have expanded and upgraded Lake Oswego’s water pumping, conveyance and treatment capacity to allow for delivery of finished water to both cities’ customers. The major elements of the improvements, presented consist of:\n- A new river intake pump station (RIPS) on the Clackamas River in the city of Gladstone capable of pumping 38 million gallons per day (mgd).\n- 14,000 feet of 48-inch through 36-inch raw water pipe (RWP) from the RIPS through the Gladstone, under the Willamette River and in the city of West Linn to the new water treatment plant (WTP).\n- Water treatment plant (WTP) in West Linn capable of treating and pumping 38 mgd.\n- 42,000 feet of 48-inch through 24-inch finished water pipe (FWP) from the new WTP to the new Waluga Reservoir.\n- 5 mgd Waluga Reservoir No. 2 in Waluga Park in the city of Lake Oswego.\n- 20 mgd Bonita Pump Station and 3,000 feet of 30-inch and 24-inch FWP in the city of Tigard.\nPipe material selection\nSelection of pipe materials is often governed by cost, preferences of operation and maintenance staff (due to familiarity with pipe types and having spare pipe parts readily available in stock yards), availability and jurisdictional requirements in design standards. For this reason, smaller distribution systems in America often require ductile iron pipe (DIP) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) with bell and spigot joints as their standard. DIP is often preferred because of the perception that it is more reliable, has a longer design life, and is easier to tap for domestic services. In other jurisdictions, PVC is used because it is less expensive and corrosion resistant.\nLarge transmission mains, generally 24 inches and larger, are typically installed with DIP, welded steel pipe (WSP), or concrete cylinder pipe (CCP), with cost and operator familiarity, again, being typical selection factors. For this project, WSP and DIP were the materials initially selected for consideration. The evaluations focused on the following criteria:\n- Connections and Appurtenances\n- Corrosion Control\n- Linings and Coatings\nThis evaluation resulted in the selection of double-lap welded steel pipe with cement mortar lining and tape-wrapped coating for the RWP and FWP. It was later decided to allow polyurethane coating for both. During design, it was determined that the use of welded steel pipe with a ¼-inch wall thickness, 36 ksi yield strength would be appropriate for use on the project.\nDIP and PVC are installed with bell-and-spigot push-on joints, mechanical joints or flanged joints. To prevent the separation of pipe segments due to unbalanced hydrostatic forces, joints are often restrained using wedges embedded in the gaskets.\nSteel and CCP both use bell-and-spigot joints as well, but they are typically welded to convey thrust loads across joints. As such, welded joints are inherently restrained. Welding methods include butt welding, double-lap welding and single-lap welding.\nButt welding consists of two flush pipe segments being welded together end-to-end. Because of the integrity of this welded configuration, it is currently the strongest welded joint in the pipeline industry. However, this type takes the longest to weld and reduces production by as much as 70 percent. As such, butt welds are typically more expensive than lap-welded joints, and installation crews cost up to $25,000 per day.\nDouble-lap welding consists of welding two pipe segments together where the spigot is inserted into the bell. Welds are made on the outside and inside, resulting in symmetrical loading across the joint. Single-lap welds are similar, but only the inside or the outside is welded. Pipes 24 inches and smaller typically use single-lap with an exterior weld, due to the difficulty of welders fitting into pipes that small.\nJoints are the weakest point in a pipeline alignment. Single-lap welded pipes with welds only on the outside or inside generate approximately one-third of the strength of the pipe barrel. Double-lap welded pipes with welds on both the outside and inside generate approximately two-thirds of the pipe barrel strength. Butt-welded pipes generate approximately full strength of the pipe barrel.\nThe International Building Code’s (IBC’s) approach to generating a seismic design event begins with the anticipated ground movement from an event with a 2 percent probability of being equaled or exceeded once in 50 years, which corresponds to a 2,475-year return period. This ground motion is then multiplied by a factor of 2/3 for the base design load.\nFor “important structures,” such as schools, jails and public assembly areas with more than 300 occupants, the ground motion is then increased by 25 percent. For “very important structures,” such as hospitals, emergency shelters, and police and fire stations, the design event is increased by a factor of 50 percent. When the base design load is increased by a factor of 50 percent, the subsequent ground motion becomes the original 2 percent in 50-year design event.\nWater systems, including pipelines, are routinely defined as being “very important structures,” due to the need for drinking water and firefighting capabilities after earthquakes. As such, the design ground motion chosen for the RWP and FWP were the 2 percent in 50-year event, consistent with other elements of the Partnership’s program. This seismic event is also consistent with the highest design standard accepted around the world.\nThis design earthquake translates to peak ground acceleration (PGA) of 0.55 times gravity, a spectral acceleration of 0.70 times gravity, and a peak ground velocity (PGV) of 37.7 inches per second, which is used to identify the possible occurrence of assorted geotechnical hazards.\nThere is no universal code or standard for seismic design of water mains. However, WSP is the most commonly used material for large-diameter transmission mains in seismically vulnerable areas. WSP, selected for this project’s RWP and FWP, is one of the most seismically resilient pipe materials and is anticipated to provide adequate protection for the region’s seismic location.\nDamage to pipelines is historically the primary reason for water system failure after an earthquake, but their continuous operation is essential for fire suppression and drinking water supply following natural disasters. Steel pipe with double-lap welded joints and ¼-inch wall thickness will be able to accommodate this project’s design seismic event and associated potential liquefaction and settlement, minimizing the risk of citizens and firefighters having an inadequate supply of water following an earthquake.\nAbout the Author: Aaron Eder, P.E., served as the Raw Water Pipeline Lead and the Finished Water Schedule 6 Lead for this project. Eder is the Conveyance Lead for the Portland office of MWH (now part of Stantec), an international leader in the planning, design, and construction services for water and wastewater system and conveyance facilities. As the Conveyance Lead, Eder leads the business development and technical execution of conveyance pursuits and projects in Oregon and southwest Washington. He is a licensed professional Civil Engineer in Oregon and Washington.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.\nAPPENDIX A Example of Recommended Guidelines for Utility Installations and Modiï¬cations Session on Highway Rights-of-Way: Safety in the Clear Zone and Utility Installations Don L. Ivey and King K. Mak RECOMMENDED GUIDELINES Purpose The purpose of these guidelines is to enhance trafï¬c safety in practical economical ways that do not signiï¬cantly detract from the primary responsibility of utility companies, the safe transmission of power. Applicability These general guidelines are intended for use with aboveground utility facilities, includ- ing the following: 1. New utility installations, 2. Existing utility facilities that are to be relocated or adjusted within the right-of-way of highway facilities under development or construction, and 3. Existing utility facilities that are to be adjusted or relocated for safety improvements. General Guidelines The recommended general guidelines for consideration in the design and placement of aboveground utilities within the highway right-of-way are as follows: ⢠Clear recovery area: New aboveground utility installations should be located outside the clear recovery area or as far from the traveled way (or the face of the curb, if a curb is present) as practical, preferably along the right-of-way line. If a clear recovery area has 43 Don L. Ivey, Texas Transportation Institute, College Station, TX 77843. King K. Mak, 9 Cotswold Lane, San Antonio, TX 78257.\n44 Utilities and Roadside Safety not been recommended by the entity responsible for the roadway, Table 1 may be used as a guide. Note that the lateral distance values in Table 1 were taken directly or inter- polated from the 1977 AASHTO Guide for Selecting, Locating, and Designing Trafï¬c Barri- ers (1), which is consistent with the 1996 Roadside Design Guide (2). In some cases, these distances are reduced when trafï¬c volumes are below 6,000 vehicles per day, as indi- cated in Figure 1. In situations in which it is necessary to locate aboveground utility facil- ities within the established clear recovery area of the highway, appropriate measures to improve trafï¬c safety should be considered, such as placing utility facilities at locations that minimize exposure to out-of-control vehicles, using breakaway or impact attenua- tion devices, or shielding vehicles from the structures with longitudinal barriers. ⢠Joint pole use: Consideration should be given to the joint use of poles within the right- of-way of roadways to the extent possible to minimize exposure of out-of-control vehicles. ⢠Span between poles: The largest feasible span between poles should be used to reduce the number of poles so as to minimize the exposure of out-of-control vehicles. ⢠Susceptible locations: Locations where aboveground utility installations are suscepti- ble to being hit by out-of-control vehicles, such as medians, trafï¬c islands, lane drops, and lane-narrowing zones, should be avoided to the extent practical. ⢠Accident experience: Consideration should be given to accident history when adjust- ing or relocating utility facilities. Appropriate safety measures to improve trafï¬c safety should be considered for locations with a signiï¬cant accident history. Examples of safety measures include placing utility facilities at locations that minimize exposure of out-of-control vehicles, using breakaway or impact attenuation devices, and shielding errant motorists from the structures with longitudinal barriers. COMMENTARY Clear Recovery Area The guidelines as described here are based principally on the concept of a clear recovery area, which is deï¬ned as âthe roadside border area, starting at the edge of the traveled way, available for safe use by errant vehiclesâ (1). New aboveground utility installations should be located outside the clear recovery area or as far from the traveled way (or the face of the curb, if a curb is present) as practical, preferably along the right-of-way line. This means, in most situations, locating aboveground utility facilities as close to the right-of-way line as practical. The term âas close as practicalâ is used because there are situations in which it may not be practical to place the utility facilities at the right-of-way line. For example, for Roadway Speed Limit (mph) Lateral Distance to Face of Poles (feet) 25 5 30 8 35 12 40 15 45 17 50 20 55 24 TABLE 1 Recommended Lateral Dimension of Clear Recovery Area Unless Constrained by Right-of-Way or Other Structures (Distance from Edge of Traveled Way to Face of Pole)\nExample of Recommended Guidelines for Utility Installations and Modiï¬cations 45 poles with cross-arm structures, it is usually necessary to place the pole inside the right-of- way line to prevent the power lines from encroaching on private property. The presence of existing underground facilities, such as gas and water lines, may also preclude the place- ment of utility facilities at the right-of-way line. In situations in which aboveground utility facilities are needed within the established clear recovery area of the highway, consideration should ï¬rst be given to the feasibility of eliminating those facilities by undergrounding or by selecting alternative locations. If it is determined that the placement of utilities underground is not technically feasible or is unreasonably costly, and there are no feasible alternative locations, other appropriate measures to improve trafï¬c safety relative to utility facilities should be considered. FIGURE 1 Clear zone distance curves (2). V.P.D. = vehicles per day, A.D.T. = average daily trafï¬c. âSection 3.3.4â refers to the Roadside Design Guide.\nSafety measures can be divided into two approaches. The ï¬rst approach is to reduce the probability of a vehicle collision. This approach is the one most commonly used and can be illustrated both historically and technically (3â7). The second approach is to reduce the severity of the impact when the utility is struck by an errant vehicle. These two approaches may be considered singly or in combination as dictated by the speciï¬c site conditions. Safety treatments to reduce the probability of utility facilities being struck by errant vehicles include, but are not limited to, the following: ⢠Place utility facilities at locations that are less likely to be struck by out-of-control vehi- cles (e.g., on the inside of curves instead of on the outside; on minor streets instead of on major roadways, etc.). ⢠Increase the lateral offset of utility facilities to the extent practical (e.g., use of vertical construction instead of cross-arm construction to allow poles to be placed at the right- of-way line). ⢠Reduce the number of poles through joint use or use of the largest feasible span between poles, or both. It should be pointed out that some of these safety treatments such as vertical con- struction and increasing the span between poles may necessitate using larger or taller poles. This could result in more severe impacts if such poles are struck. It is necessary to evaluate the trade-off between accident frequency and severity in these situations to ensure that safety is enhanced by such treatments. Use of Safety Structures The safety of speciï¬c utility pole installations could be improved with the use of safety structures, including breakaway devices, guardrails, and crash cushions. Similar devices have been used to improve the roadside safety of highways for over 20 years, but major improvements have been made since 1980 that render some safety structures applicable to utility installations for the ï¬rst time. The most comprehensive guide for the application of safety structures is the AASHTO Guide for Selecting, Locating, and Designing Trafï¬c Barriers (1), commonly referred to as the Barrier Guide. In most cases, the criteria for use of the three types of safety structures are consistent with the Barrier Guide. It should be noted, however, that the Barrier Guide was intended primarily for use with rural highways and may not always be directly applicable to urban roadways and streets. Also, it is important to point out that many new designs for speciï¬c structures have been developed since the Barrier Guide was published in 1977. These new designs are referenced here. Breakaway Devices A breakaway device, as applied to a utility pole to be broken away by an impacting vehi- cle, allows the vehicle to proceed on its errant path without a precipitous stop. The severed pole will then normally descend to the ground after the impacting vehicle passes through. The criteria for application of a breakaway device to a utility pole or a luminaire sup- port are as follows: ⢠The pole is within the clear recovery area as previously deï¬ned. ⢠The alternative of relocating the pole is not a practical solution because of constraints of right-of-way, roadside environment, or economics. ⢠The pole is Class 4-40 or smaller and does not have heavy devices or equipment, such as transformers or capacitor banks, attached to it. (Breakaway devices may be used on poles of material other than wood, but the pole should not be signiï¬cantly heavier or taller than a Class 4-40 timber pole.) 46 Utilities and Roadside Safety\n⢠The pole is not within a zone of signiï¬cant pedestrian activity (as deï¬ned by beneï¬tâ cost considerations). ⢠After impact by a vehicle, the ï¬nal rest position of the severed pole and dislocated con- ductors should not pose a signiï¬cant hazard to pedestrians, other vehicles, or properties in the immediate vicinity of the pole. ⢠There is a relatively safe clear recovery area beyond the breakaway pole available for the vehicle to decelerate and come to a comparatively safe stop. Location of down guy wires should be made with full consideration of their inï¬uence on impacting vehicles and the inï¬uence of loss of support for the main structure. Where down guy wires are anchored within the clear recovery area, a breakaway attachment to the guy wire should be considered to preclude the occurrence of vehicle overturn or more severe damage to the main structure. Details on breakaway attachments for down guy wires are presented elsewhere (8). In some cases, pole guys or tree guys can be ben- eï¬cial in that they are more effective in preventing a fallen pole from leaning into or falling onto the traveled way. Under most circumstances, luminaire supports within the clear recovery area should be of breakaway design. The exception to this is where a support would fall in the road- way (on or in the path of other vehicles) or where there is such exposure to pedestrians that the breakaway design would not be cost beneï¬cial. Details on breakaway designs for luminaire supports are presented elsewhere (9). Guardrails In some places, guardrails are a good choice to protect trafï¬c from a rigid utility pole or luminaire support. Guardrails function by redirecting the errant vehicle away from the pole so that the driver has a better chance of regaining control of the vehicle or coming to a comparatively safe stop. The Barrier Guide states that guardrails may be used for this purpose on the basis of engineering judgment or a cost-effectiveness study (see Table III-A-2 and the discussion on p. 21 of the Barrier Guide). The criteria for application of guardrails to shield rigid utility poles or luminaire sup- ports are as follows: ⢠The pole(s) is (are) within the clear recovery area. ⢠The alternative of relocating the poles is not a practical solution because of constraints of right-of-way, roadside environment, or economics. ⢠The installation of a guardrail over the length necessary to shield the pole(s) does not constitute a greater potential hazard to the driving public. ⢠The guardrail will not direct errant vehicles into a roadside zone of greater hazard. ⢠The face of the guardrail should not be closer than 2 ft from the edge of the traveled lane or the face of the curb. A distance of 10 ft or more is preferred, if practical. ⢠The guardrail is in a position where it will function as designed; that is, automobiles will strike the rail at speeds predominantly less than 60 mph and at angles predomi- nantly less than 25°. The guardrail should not be placed in a position relative to a bar- rier curb so that vehicle ramping prevents redirection. There are several factors to be considered in designing a guardrail installation. These fac- tors are discussed in Section III of the Barrier Guide and are not covered in this document. In addition to the operational guardrail systems described in the Barrier Guide (pp. 36â39), there are now several new systems with somewhat improved performance characteristics. It should be noted that the end of a guardrail can be a hazard if not designed properly. A crashworthy end treatment should be used if the guardrail terminates within the clear recovery area. In addition to the end treatments described in the Barrier Guide (pp. 50, 51), there are now several new designs available that have vastly improved performance. Details of some of the improved designs are provided elsewhere (10â12). Example of Recommended Guidelines for Utility Installations and Modiï¬cations 47\n48 Utilities and Roadside Safety Crash Cushions Crash cushions protect errant vehicles from impact with a rigid utility pole or luminaire support primarily by decelerating the errant vehicle in a controlled manner and bring- ing it to a relatively safe stop before the rigid pole is reached. As stated in the Barrier Guide, crash cushions âare used to shield rigid objects or hazardous conditions that can- not be removed, relocated or made breakaway.â The use of a crash cushion may be determined on the basis of engineering judgment or a cost-effectiveness analysis. Crash cushions are more likely to be cost-effective for iso- lated hazards (e.g., a single pole with a high frequency of accident involvement) than for a pole line several hundred feet or more in length. The criteria for application of crash cushions to shield errant vehicles from a rigid util- ity pole or luminaire support are as follows: ⢠The pole is within the clear recovery area. ⢠The alternative of relocating the pole is not a practical solution because of constraints of right-of-way, roadside environment, or economics. ⢠The pole does not meet the requirements for breakaway treatment. ⢠There is sufï¬cient space in front of the rigid pole to accommodate the crash cushion without encroaching on the traveled way. ⢠The ï¬nal rest position assumed by an impacting vehicle and an impacted crash cush- ion as well as debris detached during the impact should not pose a hazard to other traf- ï¬c. ⢠The trajectory of an errant vehicle redirected by a crash cushion should be into a zone where a reasonably safe stop can be accomplished. Because of the relatively low fre- quency of vehicle impacts with utility poles, luminaire supports, or other utility struc- tures, the more sophisticated crash cushions used at sites such as ramp exit gores are unlikely to be cost-effective. Where crash cushions are determined to be a good coun- termeasure to a speciï¬c safety problem, the inertial crash cushions described in the Barrier Guide (pp. 131, 132) will probably be a better economic choice. Site-Speciï¬c Safety Considerations Some speciï¬c situations deserve special safety considerations. Brief discussions of some situations are presented here. Curves On urban arterials, especially those with crowned cross sections, consideration should be given to placing a pole line on the inside instead of on the outside of curves. As indicated in Figure 2a, poles on the outside of a curve usually have a higher exposure to vehicle impacts. This is particularly important for situations in which there is a single curve after a long straight section of roadway or in which one curve is substantially more severe than other curves in close proximity. However, for winding roadways with sequentially occur- ring curves in opposite directions, it normally would not be cost-effective for the pole line to cross the road repeatedly to achieve inside curve placement. When a pole line is placed on the inside of a severe curve (e.g., a curve with a radius of less than 1,700 ft), it may be necessary to place strain poles on the outside of the curve, as indicated in Figure 2b. These strain poles should be of a size that is adaptable to a breakaway design. Pole guys and strain poles should be used only if they can be designed in such a way that the fallen pole guy wire will not pose a hazard to trafï¬c. A preferred alternative to the use of breakaway strain poles and down guy wires is the use of a compression strut (push brace or stub pole), as indicated in Figure 2c. Lane Drops and Roadway Narrowing Placement of poles downstream of a lane drop or the area where the roadway narrows should be discouraged. This is especially important when it can be reasonably foreseen\nExample of Recommended Guidelines for Utility Installations and Modiï¬cations 49 that an inattentive or physically impaired driver might not be able to accurately perceive the lane drop or lane narrowing. These situations are presented in Figures 3 and 4. Another cause of this problem is a trafï¬c conï¬ict, where a driver is prevented by another vehicle from changing lanes or moving laterally. If it is impractical to span the critical zone without a pole, consideration should be given to the use of a guardrail or crash cushion. Trafï¬c Island Placement of poles on a trafï¬c island should be strongly discouraged. Islands are an ele- ment of trafï¬c control at an intersection and are usually located within the boundaries of the traveled way. As such, they are likely to be occasionally traversed by errant vehicles. This traversal should not be prevented by a utility pole placed as indicated in Figure 5. High Exposure Side High Exposure Side High Exposure Side Low Exposure Side Low Exposure Side Low Exposure Side Main Utility Poles Main Utility PolesMain Utility Poles Compression Struts Compression Strut Down Guy Wire Down Guy Wire Down Guy Wire Down Guy Wire Down Guy Wire Strain Poles (Breakaway) Strain Pole Elevation (b) Elevation (c) Elevation (a) FIGURE 2 Location of utility poles on curves: (a) poles on outside of curve; (b) poles on inside of curve with breakaway strain poles; (c) poles on inside of curve with compression struts. FIGURE 3 Exposure of vehicle to utility pole downstream of lane drop.\n50 Utilities and Roadside Safety FIGURE 5 Inappropriate location of poles within a trafï¬c island or median. If placement of a utility pole on an island is a practical necessity, consideration should be given to protecting errant vehicles with a crash cushion. Medians Placement of poles in medians, as indicated in Figure 5, should be strongly discouraged. Medians are safeguards against head-on collisions and, as such, provide space for errant vehicles to regain control or space for installation of median barriers. A pole or pole line in a median should be considered only if vehicles can be completely shielded from the poles by median barriers. Luminaires are often placed in protected positions on top of median barriers. Use of Existing Safety Structures Where guardrails, bridge rails, and crash cushions exist, consideration should be given in pole placement to take advantage of the shielding inï¬uence of these structures. An example is presented in Figure 6. During new highway or street construction, coordina- tion of safety structure design and utility facility design should be pursued to reduce the inï¬uence of unshielded poles. Trafï¬c Conï¬icts Where critical trafï¬c conï¬icts can be foreseen, especially at intersections of high-speed roadways, pole placement may be designed to avoid the most critical secondary colli- sions. For example, if the major roadway is in a northâsouth direction and the minor roadway is eastâwest, the most critical quadrants for a secondary collision (collision of a vehicle with a pole after an initial two-vehicle collision) are the northeast and southwest quadrants. Thus, the preferred placement for poles at this intersection would be in the northwest and/or southeast quadrants, as indicated in Figure 7. FIGURE 4 Placement of pole downstream of roadway narrowing.\nExample of Recommended Guidelines for Utility Installations and Modiï¬cations 51 REFERENCES 1. Guide for Selecting, Locating, and Designing Trafï¬c Barriers. AASHTO, Washington, D.C., 1977. 2. Roadside Design Guide. AASHTO, Washington, D.C., 1996. 3. A Policy on the Accommodation of Utilities Within Highway Right-of-Way. AASHTO, Washington, D.C., 1981. 4. Highway Design and Operational Practices Related to Highway Safety, 2nd ed. Select Subcommit- tee on Highway Safety, AASHTO, Washington, D.C., 1974. 5. A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets. AASHTO, Washington, D.C., 1984. 6. Accommodation of Utilities. 23 CFR Part 645, Subpart B, U.S. Department of Transportation, FHWA, Washington, D.C., May 1985. 7. Manual of Uniform Minimum Standards for Design, Construction and Maintenance for Streets and HighwaysâState of Florida. Florida Department of Transportation, Tallahassee, 1986. 8. Ivey, D. L., and J. R. Morgan. Safer Timber Utility Poles, Vol. 1. Final Report for Contract No. DTFH61-83-C-00009, FHWA, Texas Transportation Institute, Texas A&M University System, College Station, June 1985. 9. Standard Specifications for Structural Supports of Highway Signs, Luminaires and Traffic Signals. AASHTO, Washington, D.C., 1975. FIGURE 7 Intersection zones having highest exposure to secondary collisions. FIGURE 6 Pole shielded from trafï¬c by an existing guardrail.\n10. New Guardrail End Treatment. Study No. 2-8-86-404. Texas State Department of Highways and Public Transportation, Texas Transportation Institute, Texas A&M University System, College Station, 1986. 11. Bronstad, M. E., J. B. Meyer, and L. Meczkowski. Guardrail and Median Barrier Terminals for Mini- Size Cars. Report FHWA/RD-85/062. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washing- ton, D.C., May 1985. 12. W-Beam Guardrail End Treatments. FHWA Technical Advisory T5040.25. FHWA, U.S. Depart- ment of Transportation, Washington, D.C., Jan. 1986. 52 Utilities and Roadside Safety", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "After pumping out tunnels and buildings immediately after the storm, the recovery team spent the first part of 2013 making emergency repairs and stabilizing the plant, Glus says. They then moved from emergency measures to interim measures, such as replacing an emergency dewatering system with an interim one.\nAt present, the plant is \"still very susceptible to damage\" because temporary workarounds, systems and wiring are still in place, Glus notes. He adds that Arcadis was instrumental in helping Bay Park secure the FEMA grant. \"We worked with FEMA in late spring and summer while we were developing our design,\" he adds.\nPutting Up Walls\nPlans include building a levee with a reinforced flood wall around the perimeter of the plant to provide protection against the 500-year storm and account for anticipated sea level rise, he says. This work was out for bid at press time. The first phase of electrical work that includes replacing damaged substations is expected to begin in a few months, he adds. Work will also include elevating and/or hardening as many as 57 pump stations; building a larger sewage collection line; and hardening and replacing sludge dewatering equipment and buildings damaged by Sandy.\nIn New Jersey, hard-hit treatment plants are moving ahead on immediate upgrades, particularly the Passaic Valley Sewage Commission's facility in Newark. But, with an estimated $200 million in storm damage, much work remains to be procured and funded, says chief engineer John Rotolo.\nThe utility soon will issue an RFP for design of a replacement electrical power feeder network plant-wide, according to Rotolo. \"All of the cables got wet so we've been running temporary feeders overhead,\" he says. He estimates the project at about $40 million to $50 million.\nAn estimated $45-million project to upgrade the plant's motor control center and substation is also in design now, Rotolo says. Plans and specs are set for completion in September.\nMore critical to the plant's resiliency defenses are plans to build a wall up to 19 ft high around the 160-acre facility and a $65-million, 30-megawatt onsite primary power plant. Rotolo expects to hear from FEMA as early as the end of February on the utility's funding request for $250 million. Assuming good news, Passaic Valley will issue an RFP within three months and have design completed in about 18 months, he says.\nPlants in nearby Middlesex County, N.J., which also sustained enough damage to discharge more than 1.1 billion gallons of raw sewage into local waters, are completing post-Sandy repairs.\nState politicians announced Feb. 11 that the county utilities authority will receive $10.8 million in FEMA funds to finish work at its main pumping station in Sayreville. Work is to include replacement of damaged pumps, actuators, wiring and motor controls. Authorities told a local publication that the facility and two others in Edison and South Amboy sustained nearly $50 million worth of damage, with half of that authorized to be covered by FEMA.\nGreen & Sustainable Wish Lists\nIndustry experts say that Sandy served to turn a public spotlight on the region's aging, critical infrastructure and its need for upgrades. NRDC's Chou says that the EPA grant money will help to that end but that it should be used for projects that take into account rising sea levels and other climate change risks.\nAlso, projects should prioritize natural and green infrastructure, such as green roofs, natural wetlands and oysteries that can help buffer against wave action, he says. While both states mention natural and green infrastructure in the intended-use plans they submitted to EPA, \"we'd like to see them promote it,\" Chou says.\n\"Right now there's only one stipulation from EPA saying that projects have to be elevated at least 1 ft above the 100-year [storm] levels,\" Chou says, and NRDC would like to see more.\nHe says that New York is on the right track with requiring one of three options for elevating critical equipment, such as electrical systems: elevate systems at least 5 ft above the 100-year flood level; 4 ft above the Sandy high-water mark; or at the 500-year level.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "- Can you use non structural plywood for flooring?\n- What is the difference between structural and non structural?\n- What is considered a non structural change in a house?\n- What are non structural defects?\n- What is non structural cracks?\n- What are structural defects?\n- How can you tell if a crack is structural?\n- Why are the corners of my walls cracking?\n- What is an example of a non structural element for a building?\n- What’s the difference between structural and non structural plywood?\n- What are non structural elements?\n- What are major structural defects?\n- What is a defect list?\n- What is structural and non structural?\n- What are the structural components?\n- What is the difference between structural and non structural pine?\n- What do you mean by structural crack & non structural cracks?\n- What is considered a structural wall?\n- What are the structural components of a house?\n- What is classed as a structural alteration?\n- What is a non structural wall?\nCan you use non structural plywood for flooring?\nWhile structural plywood can be used for non-structural applications, it’s not a good idea to use non-structural plywood where structural plywood is needed..\nWhat is the difference between structural and non structural?\nNon-structural items include things like doors, cabinet sets, flooring, trim, windows and other finishing materials. In contrast, structural deconstruction requires more integral components of a building, like load-bearing walls, to be systematically dismantled.\nWhat is considered a non structural change in a house?\nNon-Structural Alterations means Alterations which (1) are non-structural and which do not affect the Facility’s mechanical, electrical, plumbing, life-safety or other Building systems or the structural integrity of the Facility, (2) do not affect any part of the Facility other than the Premises, do not affect any …\nWhat are non structural defects?\nAs a result, “non structural defect” encompasses a broad range of defects, which most would consider serious, such as defects in fire measures, waterproofing in bathrooms, non load bearing walls, plumbing, air conditioning and fixed apparatus.\nWhat is non structural cracks?\nNon-structural Cracks in the Foundation Also known as cosmetic cracks, these don’t pose a threat to the structural integrity of your home. They can occur over time because of changes in weather conditions, thermal movement, hydrostatic pressure and exposure to moisture. Some cracks appear because of aging.\nWhat are structural defects?\nA structural defect is physical damage to a designated load-bearing element of a. building that could possibly affect the load-bearing function.\nHow can you tell if a crack is structural?\nThe common characteristics structural cracks include:Continuous horizontal cracks along walls.Vertical cracks that are wider at the top or bottom.Stair-step cracks.Foundation wall cracks.Cracks in beams, foundation slabs.Angled cracks that form in the corners of walls with a horizontal crack in the center.More items…•\nWhy are the corners of my walls cracking?\nProblematic wall cracks will typically start at windows, doorways or house corners. … These are usually the result of seasonal expansion and contraction of clay soils beneath your house over time, and can be easily patched and re-painted.\nWhat is an example of a non structural element for a building?\nExamples of non-structural elements include components such as mechanical and electrical plant, ducting, pipework, cable trays, suspended ceilings, light non-load bearing partitions, and cladding systems such as brick veneer.\nWhat’s the difference between structural and non structural plywood?\nThe main difference between structural and non-structural plywood is the type of glue used in the manufacturing of the boards. Plywood boards that meet structural standards have A-Bond types of glue bond. … Non-structural plywood, on the other hand, falls under the C-D Bond.\nWhat are non structural elements?\nNon-Structural ElementsArchitectural elements (windows, dropped or suspended ceilings and light fixtures, chimneys, interior walls, parapet walls)Building contents (filing cabinets, bookcases, lockers, computers, wall-mounted objects)More items…\nWhat are major structural defects?\nUnder Section 518(a), a structural defect is defined as any major structural failure or other major defect which threatens the structural components of the dwelling. The defect may be due to construction, material, workmanship, or latent unpredictable occurrence.\nWhat is a defect list?\na defect list is an itemized list often prepared by expert witnesses and consultants which lists the construction defects that exist at a property.\nWhat is structural and non structural?\nStructural and non-structural measures Structural measures: Any physical construction to reduce or avoid possible impacts of hazards, or application of engineering techniques to achieve hazard-resistance and resilience in structures or systems; Non-structural measures: Any measure not involving physical construction …\nWhat are the structural components?\nStructural components means all parts of the footings, foundations, exterior wall assemblies including weather walls and bearing walls, structural steel, roof joists and deck, beams, columns, roof deck (excluding the roof membrane), load bearing floors and sub-floors of the Building; Sample 2.\nWhat is the difference between structural and non structural pine?\nThe difference between structural and furniture, is that structural has been graded and has to have a minimal amount knots to pass. Whereas furniture grade generally is quite knotty. Structural pine is machine graded for strength, it’s appearance is not considered at all (the machine is fully automated).\nWhat do you mean by structural crack & non structural cracks?\nGenerally, structural cracks are wider than three millimeters in width, but you should always get an expert to diagnose the situation. Structural cracks should be addressed immediately, while non-structural cracks should be monitored and repaired, so they don’t get worse.\nWhat is considered a structural wall?\nA structural wall actually carries the weight of your house, from the roof and upper floors all the way to the foundation.\nWhat are the structural components of a house?\nThe systems that make up a house are:Foundation.Frame.Roof. The Functional.Windows/Doors.Plumbing.Electrical.HVAC. The Finishes.Siding / Gutter / Soffit / Fasia.More items…•\nWhat is classed as a structural alteration?\nStructural alteration means any change that would prolong the life of the supporting members of a building or structure, such as the bearing walls, columns, beams or girders.\nWhat is a non structural wall?\nNon-load bearing walls only carry their own weight and does not support any structural members such as beams and slabs. These walls are just used as partition walls or to separate rooms from outside. It is known as interior wall (doesn’t carry other load than its own load.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Wireless multimedia in public transport telematics - trid, Wireless multimedia in public transport telematics: hollywood glamour meets and urban transport systems of the communication revolution\nHollywood glamour meets urban filth: wireless multimedia, Hollywood glamour meets urban filth: wireless multimedia in public transport telematics. 9098: communication; 8655: data processing; 9108:\nMultimedia communication, (nature or urban) the adaptation of scalable multimedia content in streaming and include the immersive multimedia communication, streaming\nSmart cities - world bank group, Smart cities. when we think about smart cities, urban development; transport; multimedia. slideshow. slide show.\nPage. what we do > markets > urban transport | ineco, Communication; transparency solutions; page. what we do > markets > urban transport. urban it to carry out important studies and urban transport projects in\nUrban planning | transport for development, Information and communication technologies; urban development; pollution, road crashes: can technology end the woes of urban transport? multimedia; media\nTransport - world bank, View all multimedia lutp is a capacity-building program that offers participants a pragmatic yet comprehensive approach to urban transport planning and management.\nhow to Multimedia Communication In Urban Transport tutorial", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "- The National Association of City Transportation Officials’ (NACTO) Global Designing Cities Initiative (GDCI) unveiled its Designing Streets for Kids guidelines, a free resource that provides practical solutions for cities to create safer streets for children and their caregivers.\n- The five design principles include: meeting basic safety and accessibility needs; designing for appropriate speeds; allocating space for people; integrating play and learning; and incorporating adjacent spaces.\n- The Streets for Kids program is supported in part by Bloomberg Philanthropies and is a supplement to NACTO’s Global Street Design guide.\nTraffic crashes are the main cause of death for young people ages 5-29, NACTO says, and air pollution stemming from congestion and vehicles is also responsible for killing 127,000 children under the age of five annually.\nThose deaths are preventable and can be drastically reduced with street design that is conducive to children, according to NACTO.\nKid-friendly street designs can include a number of different solutions depending on community needs. In Detroit, for example, a red rubber surface resembling a racetrack was paved on a sidewalk for children to safely run and play along while waiting at a school bus stop.\nIn Amsterdam, a city block was transformed by removing travel lanes, parking spaces and sidewalk to create a play space plaza that included a slide, crawling tunnel, trampolines, water sprayers and a two-cycling lane.\nAnd in Montreal, Canada, a pedestrian-only street was created with sidewalks, new landscaping, ample seating and play stations. Since the transformation, an average of 4,100 pedestrians use the space daily, and 85% of surveyed people said they now visit the street more often.\nThe Designing Streets for Kids guideline also provides best practices for cities to provide safe environments for children through tactics like designing for appropriate speed limits.\n\"You cannot put speed cameras… on every street, so how can we make sure that every street is safe by design?\" NACTO Senior Program Associate Anna Siprikova said, noting there are technical solutions to lowering speed limits and preventing accidental crashes.\nNACTO recently urged cities to shift from an \"outdated\" speed-limit planning system. Those recommendations have also come as some experts warn of the pandemic ushering in an \"open season for reckless driving.\"\nThe two biggest obstacles to implementing kid-friendly streets in cities are often bureaucracy and budgets, according to Siprikova. Acquiring the necessary permits can sometimes take up to a year, Siprikova said, and the improvements made to streets can often be viewed as \"luxury\" changes that aren’t necessary.\nThe pandemic has helped speed up permitting processes in some places, however. Many cities have moved nearly overnight to open hundreds of miles of roads to pedestrians since people have been ordered to socially distance and remain home. But in some cities, governments have completely stopped processing any of those applications due to the pandemic, Siprikova said.\nAs many kids are stuck at home right now with restricted education opportunities, Siprikova said she hopes the guide will inspire cities to create a different kind of street.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "ASTM C1016 - 14 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water Absorption of Sealant Backing (Joint Filler) Material\nCiting ASTM Standards\nCitation data is made available by participants in CrossRefs Cited-by Linking service. A comprehensive list of citations to this standard are listed here.\nC1281 Standard Specification for Preformed Tape Sealants for Glazing Applications\nC1330 Standard Specification for Cylindrical Sealant Backing for Use with Cold Liquid-Applied Sealants\nD5249 Standard Specification for Backer Material for Use with Cold- and Hot-Applied Joint Sealants in Portland-Cement Concrete and Asphalt Joints\nReferenced ASTM Standards\nThe documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.\nC717 Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "MATEC Web Conf.\nVolume 66, 2016The 4th International Building Control Conference 2016 (IBCC 2016)\n|Number of page(s)||8|\n|Published online||13 July 2016|\n- Van Oss, H. G. (2013). Cement. US Geological Survey. [Google Scholar]\n- Shafigh, P.; Jumaat, M.Z.; and Mahmud, H. (2010). Mix design and mechanical properties of oil palm shell lightweight aggregate concrete: A review. International journal of the physical sciences, 5(14), 2127–2134. [Google Scholar]\n- Troxell, G., Raphael, J., & Davis, R. (1958). Long-time creep and shrinkage tests of plain and reinforced concrete. Paper presented at the ASTM Proceedings. [Google Scholar]\n- British Standard. (1881). BS 1881: 102: Methods for determination of slump: BS. [Google Scholar]\n- Neville, A.M. (2008). Properties of Concrete, fourteenth ed. CTP-VVP, Malaysia. [Google Scholar]\n- Meyer, C. (2009). The greening of the concrete industry. Cement and Concrete Composites, 31(8), 601–605. [Google Scholar]\n- Mahmud, H. (1999). Engineering properties of fly ash concrete. [Google Scholar]\n- Manz, O. (1997). Worldwide production of coal ash and utilization in concrete and other products. Fuel, 76(8), 691–696. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]\n- Kim, H., & Lee, H. (2011). Use of power plant bottom ash as fine and coarse aggregates in high-strength concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 25(2), 1115–1122. [Google Scholar]\n- Kanadasan, J., & Razak, H. A. (2014). Mix design for self-compacting palm oil clinker concrete based on particle packing. Materials & Design, 56, 9–19. [Google Scholar]\n- ASTM. (1958). C 125” Definition of Terms Relating to Concrete and Concrete Aggregates,” 1958 Book of ASTM Standards. Part, 4, 588. [Google Scholar]\n- Khasreen, M. M., Banfill, P. F., & Menzies, G. F. (2009). Life-cycle assessment and the environmental impact of buildings: a review. Sustainability, 1(3), 674–701. [Google Scholar]\n- Abdullahi, M., Al-Mattarneh, H., Hassan, A. A., Hassan, M., & Mohammed, B. (2008). Trial mix design methodology for Palm Oil Clinker (POC) concrete. [Google Scholar]\n- Binti Robani, R., & Chan, C. (2009). Reusing Soft Soils with Cement-Palm Oil Clinker (Poc) Stabilisation. Paper presented at the International Conference on Engineering and Education in the 21st Century. [Google Scholar]\n- MS29. (1995). Specification for coarse and fine aggregate in concrete MalaysiaStandard29: SIRIM, MS. [Google Scholar]\n- ASTM. (2014). Standard Test Method for Sand Equivalent Value of Soils and Fine Aggregate ASTM D2419–14. [Google Scholar]\n- MS30:Part2. (1995). Specification for Fine aggregates in concrete: SIRIM, MS. [Google Scholar]\n- ASTM Standard. (2006). C136-06, 2006, “Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. [Google Scholar]\n- British Standard. (1985). 8110: Part 1, Structural use of concrete–code of practice for design and construction. British Standards Institute, London UK, 3–8. [Google Scholar]\n- MS522. (2007). Compositions, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements, Malaysia Standard. [Google Scholar]\n- Sika. (2012). Superplasticizers. Water Reducers (High Range). From http://mys.sika.com/en/solutions_products/02/02a001/02a001sa03/02a001sa03100/02a001sa03109.html [Google Scholar]\n- ACI Committee. (1991). Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal, Heavyweight, and Mass Concrete (ACI 211.1–91). Paper presented at the American Concrete Institute. [Google Scholar]\n- Abdullahi, M., Al-Mattarneh, H., & Mohammed, B. (2010). Characterisation of Palm Oil Clinker Aggregate. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 5(16). [Google Scholar]\nCurrent usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.\nData correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.\nInitial download of the metrics may take a while.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "One World Trade Center can’t catch a break. Well, maybe some broken glass.\nJust as the building has really gotten moving over the past year, ahead of the 10th anniversary of 9/11 this fall, The Times is reporting that plans for a prismatic base to the building was quietly cast aside in March. The idea was to mask a severe concrete base that is intended to protect the building from future threats without creating an uninviting monolith. It didn’t work:\nIn trials, the refinishing required for the prismatic effect has left the glass brittle and prone to shatter. With the steel frame of the building now rising to the 65th floor, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey has scrapped the idea and sent the architects back for yet another revision.\n“As design moved to the testing phase, it became clear that the prismatic glass simply had too many technical problems to overcome and at a budget that was not cost effective,” said John Kelly, a spokesman for the Port Authority. “We have been finalizing a design that will be far more practical while being both distinctive and magnificent.”\nAbout $10 million had already been spent on the glass.\nSOM has gone back to the drawing board to come up with a new solution, the details of which have not been revealed. The base of 7 World Trade, also designed by the firm, had a metal screen, but that only covered the first five floors, as opposed to 20 or so at the far more symbolic 1 World Trade.\nThe Port Authority said it will not delay the planned 2014 opening of the building.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The redevelopment of the old boston edison power plant site in south boston was always going to be a big project now it’s clear just how big developers. The project changes the face of a community and the lives of many who will live there video of 770 east fourth #4 | south boston. About cambria hotel at six west broadway 6 west broadway, south boston, boston, ma 14 story, 159-room boutique hotel under construction in south boston. [south boston housing projects] original airdate: 10/29/1987 length: 00:03:39 item type: newstape - edited story master go to full description for this item. About south boston power plant 776 summer street, south.\nWorks progress administration (wpa) workers constructed a sea wall in south boston, massachusetts from a wpa bulletin: designed to hold back destructive water. Novi energy is managing completion of construction of the south boston energy project (sbe), a 499 megawatt (gross) woody biomass-fueled, electric generating plant. The d street projects, built in 1949 as the west broadway housing development, are a housing project located in south boston, massachusetts the d street projects. The old colony housing project is a 167-acre public housing project located in south boston, massachusetts first built in 1940 as a cluster of 22 three-story brick.\nPurpose the boston water and sewer commission’s (the commission) south boston sewer separation project involves separating the combined sewer system in the. Stay up to date on the latest homes for sale in south boston, massachusetts and other real estate news in the area. And i don't mean that in a bad way, but short of a ge or winthrop square-sized project, the mayor himself just doesn't get involved (which, when you think.\nSouth boston is a ghetto hood where irish gang members have ruled the streets for centuries housing projects, drug dealers, and homicides are a usual sight in southie. Description: hope kelly reviews the history of public housing in boston the first public housing project was built in south boston in the 1930s. Southside planning district commission serving brunswick, halifax, & mecklenburg counties, and the towns of south boston & south hill, va.\nWe visit south boston with author michael patrick macdonald as a crew demolishes the last of the old colony housing project buildings. Climate ready south boston we are kicking off this neighborhood project in fall 2017 latest news latest news. Learn about the bpda's development review process, view information about development projects in the bpda approval pipeline, and learn how you can get involved.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Latest rigs show on AGG\nAlthough many countries are still suffering the effect of COVID-19, CONEXPO-CON/AGG 2020 was held in Las Vegas on March 10-14. Many latest rotary drill rig were shown on the exhibition which was the largest construction machinery trade fair in North America.\nU series rotary drilling rig from XCMG\nThis is the latest development from XCMG Foundation and has just been launched in the American market.\nThe XRU313 rotary drilling rig from the U series can meet different requirements of various construction projects. The 36t rotary drilling rig is equipped with a 160KW engine that meets the Tier 4 emission requirements in North America and has a maximum drilling diameter of 1.7m and depth of 36m. The modular design allows the model to be switched between the two working heights of 8m and 16m conveniently and the high-speed soil dumping function can reach 120r/min.\nBG 15 HT 50 rotary drilling rig from BAUER\nTwo Bauer rotary drilling rigs were on display at CONEXPO: The BG 15 H BT 50 exhibited with Kelly equipment is generally characterized by quick and easy set-up. Transport with a Kelly bar is also possible.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "SOLD OUT YLG Lunch & Learn with Amy Ingles, Bicycle / Pedestrian Coordinator, COJ\nJoin Amy Ingles, Bicycle & Pedestrian Coordinator, City of Jacksonville, for a Young Leaders Group (YLG) Lunch & Learn hosted by GreenPointe.\nWednesday, August 22, 2018\n12PM – 1PM\n7807 Baymeadows Rd E #205\nJacksonville, FL 32256\nFree, for YLG Members. Lunch provided by GreenPointe. Register below, limited to 15.\nAbout Amy Ingles\nMs. Ingles is a Georgia Tech alumnus, where she obtained a Bachelor’s degree in Civil Engineering and Master’s degrees in both Civil Engineering and City Planning in 2014. She previously lived in Boston, Massachusetts conducting innovative research at the John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center. While in Boston she spent much of her free time working with pedestrian and bicycle advocacy groups. She also sat on the Board of a fast-growing bicycle co-op called CommonWheels, and did a brief stint as a bicycle courier with Metro Pedal Power. She is passionate about city life, public engagement, and supporting all modes of transportation so that everyone has a convenient and dignified way to get where they need to go. She has also lived quite happily without owning a car for almost six years, relying on her bicycle for most of daily travels.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Active Transportation Plan (ATP)\nMORPC has long advocated for people to be able to walk, ride a bike, and ride transit safely and easily throughout Central Ohio. To encourage comprehensive and long-range active transportation planning, there is a subset of the Metropolitan Transportation Plan (MTP) called the Active Transportation Plan (ATP). The ATP helps to inform planning efforts that ensure residents and visitors can efficiently and safely travel by foot, bike, and other similar modes throughout the region.\n2020 Active Transportation Plan\nWork has begun on the 2020 update to the Active Transportation Plan. To view regular updates, please visit the 2020 ATP page linked below.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "AMS One-piece Open-faced Soil Auger\nDesigned to practically pull itself into the soil\nObtain profiles quickly and easily extract samples in mud, clay or hardpan soils. One-piece, open-faced auger features 10-ga., high-carbon steel construction with an aggressive, 2-1/2\"-dia. cutting head for better soil penetration. Has a 16\"W cross-handle with comfortable rubber grips. 48\" total length. USA made.\n2016 Master Catalog: Page 461", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Redevelopment of the former Village Roadshow cinema complex\nGross Building Area (sqm)\nRedevelopment of the former Village Roadshow cinema complex.\nThe new building of 6.000 sq.m. includes office space, underground car park area and complementary facilities ,as well as retail area on the ground floor.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The You don’t look like an Engineer Podcast\nContact me for\n- Sitting on boards or committees\n- Outreach activities\n- Conference presenting\n- Opportunities to collaborate\nI am an Infrastructure Designer studying a Bachelor of Civil Engineering - Part Time, at Queensland University of Technology.\nI joined the engineering industry in 2017 as a Civil Engineering Technician. My role was to support and deliver high quality technical outputs through project set up, providing design plans and drawings for civil construction works. As an Infrastructure Designer I am responsible for undertaking detailed design and documentation of fully coordinated Civil Infrastructure in accordance with relevant design standards under limited guidance of a supervising engineer.\nI am extremely passionate about gender equity in STEM careers. As a woman working in the engineering industry, I strongly believe that it is our responsibility to break the stereotypes of what an engineer should look like, it's is our responsibility to build a more accessible path for women, to feel supported, heard and understood.\nI am a team player, eager to learn and expand my experience as a professional. I enjoy helping society through sustainable and accessible infrastructure designs.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "A Guide To Home Grading Plan\nIt is important to ensure that water flows away from the foundation during construction and renovation. Otherwise, homeowners may end up paying for costly repairs and home improvements. The grading plan is the way the soil elevations and landscaping are planned.\nIf there is no grading plan or the lot is not properly graded, water from storms and rain can flow back to the home, causing moisture problems at the foundation wall. You can hire an expert civil engineer via https://pacificcoastcivil.com/hillside-grading-design-and-development to get grading plan services.\nImage source google\nOr, the soil near the foundation can be saturated, causing hydrostatic pressure against it, which can lead to foundation cracks, structural damage, and soil erosion.\nAn improperly grading plan can also cause problems for neighbors. Incorrectly diverted rainwater and snowmelt runoff can lead to erosion and flooding on adjoining lots.\nTo prevent soil erosion during construction, and to avoid the need for regrading, later on, one of the most important things is to try to do the majority of your grading in the dry season.\nFuture moisture problems can develop if foundations are too high above the grade or too close to wall cladding. This can lead to termites entering the home. It is crucial to properly backfill around the foundation.\nTo help determine the final grade, all soil excavated from the site may be used again. To prevent erosion and excessive runoff, cover any extra soil stockpiles or spray the piles using hydraulic mulch.\nA typical grading plan will show how the lot slopes in increments of 5 feet. It can also provide information to the site supervisor that is necessary for managing and inspecting the contractor.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Hanson Aggregates produces and distributes aggregates - crushed rock, sand and gravel - from a network of quarries, depots, and wharves.\nThey supply aggregates for a variety of construction uses including ready-mixed concrete production, pre-cast concrete, brick and block manufacture and asphalt production. They also produce specialist sands for glass making, horticulture, agriculture and leisure.\nThey are also able to offer an extensive range of specialist aggregate products, including: industrial sands, agricultural lime, SUDS (Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems) aggregates, and sea defence aggregates.\nLand owner permission not required.\nView and discuss this location in more detail on Grey Arrows.\nCo-ordinates: 52.73377, -2.031569 • what3words: ///terminal.bring.unfilled", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "DJB steps to conserve water\nTHE HINDU [28th MAY, 2003]\nNEW DELHI, MAY 27. With more than 40 per cent of the water treated by Delhi Jal Board being unaccountable, the DJB has taken several measures for conservation of potable water in the Capital.\nTopping the list of conservation initiatives is the recently launched drive to detect leak-ages from the water distribution system and their repair and maintenance. Monitored personally by the DIB Chief Executive Officer, P.K. Tripathi, the Cell has so far repaired 6,050 leakages resulting in a saving of about six lakh gallons of water per hour, it is claimed.\nReplacement of 40 gap pieces of various sizes of different rising mains has resulted in a saving of 250,000 gallons of water per month, senior DJB officials said. In areas where the Cell has detected large-scale leakages, the DJB has now taken a decision to replace the defective water pipe line. So far it has changed water distribution pipeline of 1,000 km.\nFor effective water audit, the DJB has decided to purchase bulk meters. Also, a consultant has been appointed by the DJB for conservation of water. The World Bank is already going ahead with its study for restructuring of the DJB.\nSpecial emphasis on rain water harvesting by the Delhi Chief Minister, Sheila Dikshit, has be-gun yielding positive results. So far, 190 water harvesting structures have been constructed by the DJB for recharging of ground water aquifers by harvesting of five lakh cubic metre of rainwater from around 8.5 lakh sq.m. of roof top / com-pound area. Twenty seven similar structures are under construction.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "SMART GROWTH AMERICA\nAcross the country, government agencies are working to meet residents’ demands to be more responsive, transparent, and accountable in decisions and investments. Transportation agencies are not exempt from this call—and they face the additional challenges of dwindling capital and maintenance budgets. Performance measures, in the broad sense, provide a quantitative and, sometimes, qualitative indicator of potential or actual performance of a specific street, a corridor, or of the whole transportation network.\nView this complete post...", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Ryan Goentzel, PE\nSenior Project Engineer\nRyan has 16 years of experience in all aspects of the project development process. His focus has been leading and coordinating the design of highways, pathways, culverts, grading, drainage, and signing and striping plans. Ryan is an advanced user of AutoCAD Civil 3D and Microsoft Excel. He has extensive knowledge in applying these programs to develop engineering solutions for road and drainage improvements. Ryan has worked on projects for clients at the local, regional and state level ranging from simple to complex across Alaska.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Those who talk about downturns in the construction economy have not seen the level of activity in the Miami area. New high-rise projects can be seen all across the area, and one of them is St. Regis Bal Harbour-Resort and Residences.\nThe new project, being constructed on what was formerly the site of the Sheraton Bal Harbour Beach Resort, includes construction of three 27-story buildings on a 9-acre site – a hotel tower plus two condo towers. The project is a development of Starwood Hotels Worldwide, Inc., and is being managed by The Related Group. The architect is Sieger Suarez Architectural Partnership. Coastal Construction Company is construction manager on the project, with Eric Cohen serves as Coastal’s senior project manager and John Mills as general superintendent.\nThe project is located just yards from the Atlantic Ocean, so it’s no surprise that water is a major issue. The concrete footings for the three buildings as well as for some 13 different podium areas (and six tower cranes) must all be constructed below the water table – and that adds significantly to the complexity of the project.\n\"The water table is only one to three feet below the surface,\" notes Cohen, \"but the lowest concrete construction is 18 feet below the water level.\"\nBefore any of the concrete work could begin, something had to be done about the water.\nDevising a Dewatering Scheme\nTo handle the dewatering challenge, the Coastal and Related team worked with Roger Freeman of Water Control Systems to develop a multifaceted plan to dewater the site and allow that foundation work to move ahead. Water Control Systems has handled many dewatering projects in Miami/Dade County and southern Broward County over the years, and Freeman has more than three decades of experience in the dewatering business. But he says he knew right away that this project would be a special challenge.\nBryan Brisebois, West Palm Beach branch manager for Thompson Pump, worked with Freeman to develop the final dewatering plan. It called for the use of a large fleet of pumps, including a variety of rotary, hydraulic, jet and vacuum-assisted models, to handle the overall efforts.\n\"At one point,\" notes Chris Thompson, vice president of branch operations for Thompson Pump, \"we had more than 50 pumps working on the site at one time.\"\nTo locate the necessary pumps, Thompson Pump went as far away as Delaware, Maryland and Kansas City. The job of locating suitable pumps was further complicated by the requirement that pump operation had to meet strict sound level guidelines; that meant that the team had to acquire a large number of Thompson’s Silent Knight sound-attenuated pumps as well.\nWithout a doubt, Thompson says, it was definitely a \"dewatering challenge.\"\n\"Normally,\" adds Freeman, \"we only have to focus on two or maybe three dewatering locations at a time. But on this one the norm is 10 to 12.\" He continues, \"It’s one of the toughest dewatering jobs I’ve ever seen.\"\nA Multifaceted Dewatering Challenge\nThe first pumps were activated on March 14, 2008. The water table in the area of those pumps immediately began to drop, and excavation started three days later.\nThe deepest dewatering was in the area of the hotel. There, it was necessary to dry things out to a point 18 feet below the water table.\n\"We had as many as 16 or 17 pumps operating just in that one part of the project,\" Brisebois says.\nAnother challenge stemmed from the fact that the configuration of the pumps was constantly changing – typically on a daily basis. As the construction team focused first on one area and then another, the team relocated pumps as necessary to make sure that key areas were dewatered and ready to go as the schedule demanded.\nThe team also faced work hour restrictions. To avoid disturbing residents of neighboring buildings, work hours are restricted to 8:30 a.m. until 5:30 p.m. But the pumps had to operate around the clock, so regular checks were required to make sure that the ongoing dewatering operation did in fact meet specified decibel limits.\nThe team also had to be aware of environmental considerations. These ranged from the challenges of pumping saltwater, which is very corrosive and requires special maintenance attention, to the need to use biodegradable hydraulic fluids in all pumps.\nFor Thompson Pump’s Brisebois and his West Palm Beach branch crew, this project has been a 24-hour-a-day, seven-day-a-week undertaking.\n\"We have had Thompson representatives on the site 24 hours a day for months,\" notes Chris Thompson, adding that the four field service mechanics assigned to the project have been able to complete all maintenance without disrupting the dewatering operation.\nHandling Hose and Water\nWith the large number of pumps on the project, it’s no surprise that there is a lot of pipe and hose on site too. The wellpoint installations, for example, have required more than 5,000 feet of header pipe. Elsewhere, some 12,000 feet of sock drain is used to dewater some shallower areas.\nBut those numbers pale in comparison to the length of discharge hose that’s been used on the site – a length, notes Brisebois, that’s measured not so much in feet as in miles.\n\"We have 31,700 feet of discharge hose out here,\" he says. In round numbers, that’s just over six miles.\nIn operation, the pump network has handled as much as 35,000 gallons of water every minute around the clock. What becomes of the huge volumes of water that must be handled in the course of such an ambitious dewatering project?\n\"South Florida Water Management requires that all water be pumped through a multistage filter system before being discharged,\" Brisebois says. On this site, the team utilized eight Baker tanks to meet the sedimentation and filtering requirements.\nA portion of the filtered water was gravity fed into the nearby stormwater system. But most was discharged into some 14 wells through 12-inch high-pressure jet pumps.\nDespite the scope of this dewatering operation, the dewatering system has operated smoothly. But as Freeman notes, that’s not an accident. He points out that planning, scheduling and attention to logistics and maintenance are of tremendous importance on any dewatering project, but especially on one of this magnitude.\n\"One thing you have to remember in dewatering,\" Freeman says, \"is that the water never takes a break.\"", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "features of commercial concrete batching plant 1. commercial concrete aimix equips the commercial concrete mixing plant hzs120 hot selling commercial\nasphalt mixing plant; hot mix asphalt plant; concrete plant capacity, my alibaba .. 1 set/sets ready mixed concrete mixing plant productivity 60m3/h concrete\nhot selling small mobile concrete 1 . concrete mixing plant concrete batching plant adopts belt conveyor's feeding system .. best selling js500 concrete mixer\n2017 hot selling asphalt mixing plant characteristics for hot selling asphalt mixing plant 1) of cement concrete, asphalt concrete and dry mixing mortar\nsale.html order quantity 1 unit/units 2015 hot selling auto control system hzs50 hot selling concrete mixing plant,a concrete mixing plant,s\ncement batching plant plant hot selling concrete batching concrete mixing plant. hot selling hzs35 commercial concrete plant 1.hot selling\nhot selling concrete batching plant hot selling mini concrete mixing plant with it,you can enjoy main features of hzs25 concrete batching plant 1 ..\nlb4000 asphalt mixing plant 1.modular design mixing plant energy saving concrete batch plant 1 is a new concrete mixing plant for hot selling,\npopular automatic machine hzs50 concrete mixing plant; 2016 hot ce small concrete mix concrete plant 1. modular. concrete mixing plant from best selling\nhot selling hzs35 mini concrete mixing plant concrete mixing plant also named concrete batching rlb hot mixing asphalt plant can mix with retired asphalt\n25m3/h concrete batch plant, 25m3/h concrete 25m3/h concrete batch plant, mega march sourcing concrete batching plant mo...\nprice of ready mix concrete machine 2016, price price of ready mix concrete machine 2016, wholesale various high quality...\nhouse building used concrete mixing plant house building used concrete mixing plant u0026 house plans house china hot se...\nelectric mobile concrete batch plant supplier, electric related searches for electric mobile concrete batch plant suppli...\nce iso sgs bv approved 2014 hot sale yhzs35 ce iso sgs bv approved 2014 hot sale yhzs35 35m3/h widely 35m3/h widely used...\nPrev Enviroment Friendly HZS25 concrete batching plant calibration\nNext China Brand Ready Mixed 75m3 fh Concrete Batching Plants", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Auckland based concrete placing specialists RGC Business Development Manager Brent Atkinson needed a solultion for the concrete treatment of a large new warehouse developmet in Wiri being built by Bodley Construction.\nFor the 7,800m2 warehouse Brent chose X550 CARPARK Warehouse™ for rapid application and superior finish. X550 CARPARK Warehouse™ is a proprietary silicate siliconate water based formulation which can be applied to new and existing concrete, providing an excellent cure regime, reduced dusting, surface hardening and stain repeller resistance from oils, and is compatible with line marking acrylic or solvent based paints.\nAchieves the cure requirements of NZS 3109,1997 & NZS 3101: Part1:2006. Has no effect on inherent slip coefficient of the surface.\nFor the 5,000m2 exterior access and loading areas Brent chose Protect Crete X100 Green Cure for a fast and cost effective curing method. X100 Green Cure is a non membrane forming colloidal silicate proprietary solution that provides an exceptional cure regime equal to water pond curing, with no water required. It is applied to the concrete surface immediately after initial set. Conforms to and achieves the cure requirements of NZS 3109:1997 and NZS 3101: Part 1:2006. Has no effect on inherent slip coefficient of the surface\nFor specialist Protect Crete concrete treatment application Brent used grinding and finishing specialists Solid Floors Limited, with director Grant Fosters skill to achieve outstanding concrete finishing results, when applying X550 CARPARK Warehouse™ to burnished surfaces.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Reliable Contractors in NYC For All Your Concrete-Related Needs\nExperienced Concrete Sidewalk Repair & Violation Removal Contractors\nWhen concrete in your sidewalks and driveway begins to fall into despair, many property owners concrete installation contractors in New York City as it’s easy to see why concrete is such a versatile and affordable material.\nOf all the industrial and commercial concrete tasks, handling repairs might be the most complicated one. It requires experience and expertise to understand the most suitable materials to use to the right techniques. This work also demands extensive and diagnostic knowledge to determine the root cause of the problem and recommend appropriate remedial strategies.\nLuckily, Tony Masonry has been in the business for quite some time now, we have acquired relevant experience and skills that enable us to undertake such tasks with much ease. For years today, we have concrete contractors in NYC who have provided quality work for a variety of concrete installation, repairs, and maintenance.\nWe have reliable hands-on expertise that guarantees you the best services bound to leave your concrete surface looking better, and with a longer lifespan. When it comes to hiring ‘small job concrete contractors near NY’, ‘local concrete contractors’, or ‘stamped concrete contractors’, for repairs and installation services in NYC, look to the dependable team of Tony Masonry.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Regulators in Alberta, Canada, have approved the construction of the 75 megawatt (MW) Canyon Creek Pumped Hydro Energy Storage Project. It is one of the first large-scale energy storage projects underway in the province.\nThe developer, Turning Point Generation, will build the facility and make use of existing infrastructure from a decommissioned open pit coal mine. The project includes an upper storage pond, a receiving pond some 500 meters lower in elevation, a penstock connecting the two ponds and a powerhouse and pump station that houses both turbine-generators and high-volume pumps. Preliminary designs indicate that the power plant will consist of three 25 MW Pelton turbines while the pump house will consist of four 16 MW three-stage horizontal axis pumps.\nThe project is expected to have a total storage capacity of 37 hours. The system will be closed-loop and off-stream, after its initial fill from the nearby Athabasca River. The developer expects to draw small quantities of water from time to time to account for leaks and evaporation.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Jenkins-Essex has multiple projects underway in Central Kentucky!\nWe have started the foundation work on the new plant expansion for Altec Industries! The multiple phase project includes a 60,000 s. f. manufacturing space constructed with Butler Pre-Engineered Metal Building system and 5,800 s.f. of interior office construction.\nThe structural steel is up at Hardin County Cooperative Extension Service Office’s 22,562 s. f. public space.\nThe Leitchfield Pediatric Clinic is almost complete! The new 10,000 s.f. medical practice building is located on Wallace Avenue.\nWe are pouring the basement at the Central Kentucky Community Foundation ‘s Home of Philanthropy.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "BAM to build Sheffield fire stations\nHemel Hempstead, 4 October 2013 - BAM Construction has been selected to build two fire stations in Sheffield. The contractor, which has offices in Leeds, was awarded the £5 million contract by South Yorkshire Fire & Rescue (SYFR) through the Yorbuild framework. BAM will build new stations at Parkway and Birley Moor that will serve the South Yorkshire area.\nParkway Fire Station will be a two-storey facility staffed by firefighters 24 hours a day. The steel-framed building will include a range of sustainability features such as air source heat pumps, solar-heated water and photovoltaic cells. Single-storey Birley Moor Fire Station will be staffed part-time and include appropriate sustainability measures. Both buildings will provide more modern facilities for firefighters to train and prepare for work.\nThe planning application for both sites was submitted in August, and the contractor aims to start on site in January 2014. Both stations will be completed for operational use from April 2015.\nBAM senior design manager Noel Banfield said: ‘BAM is delighted to be chosen to deliver these important buildings. We look forward to providing first class facilities for firefighters to serve the people of South Yorkshire. It is also pleasing to pick up more work through the Yorbuild framework. This shows that clients continue to trust BAM to deliver quality buildings at affordable prices during a time of economic difficulty.’\nChief fire officer James Courtney said: ‘These two new fire stations are an integral part of our plans to provide the best possible emergency fire cover to Sheffield. The appointment of contractors is a significant milestone in this project, and I look forward to the opening of two top-class fire stations in the near future.’\nBAM’s policy is to offer local rescue services the opportunity to use its construction sites for training purposes, which many have for rescue exercises from cranes and other scenarios.\nBAM was this year named preferred bidder for a £10 million contract to build primary schools in Shirecliffe and Fir Vale for Sheffield City Council. The contractor has built a series of major education and health projects in the city over the past decade. These include the Arts Tower and a laboratory rationalisation project for Sheffield Teaching Hospitals.\nOn the border with Rotherham, BAM has just completed the new Advanced Blade Casting Facility for Rolls-Royce.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The purpose of the study is to determine the influence of strain amplitude and filler on long-term aged neat and polymer-modified binders using two different methods of analysis. The strain amplitudes tested were 0.5% and 1.5%. The filler content for the mastic binder was 3% dust to binder by mass. The paper will compare the fatigue life of the neat and modified PAV-aged binders and mastics and determine the influence of strain amplitude and filler on fatigue life. The lesser the strain amplitude, the longer is the fatigue life. Adding 3% filler to neat binder shortens the fatigue life. However, adding 3% filler to a modified binder will lengthen the fatigue life. The impact of addition of dust to the binders on fatigue life depends on whether the binder is modified or not.\n|Original language||English (US)|\n|Title of host publication||Airfield and Highway Pavement 2013|\n|Subtitle of host publication||Sustainable and Efficient Pavements - Proceedings of the 2013 Airfield and Highway Pavement Conference|\n|Number of pages||10|\n|State||Published - Nov 15 2013|\n|Event||2013 Airfield and Highway Pavement Conference: Sustainable and Efficient Pavements - Los Angeles, CA, United States|\nDuration: Jun 9 2013 → Jun 12 2013\n|Other||2013 Airfield and Highway Pavement Conference: Sustainable and Efficient Pavements|\n|City||Los Angeles, CA|\n|Period||6/9/13 → 6/12/13|\nAll Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes\n- Civil and Structural Engineering\n- Building and Construction\nFingerprintDive into the research topics of 'Fatigue behavior of neat and polymer-modified binders and mastics'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.\nYusuf Mehta (Manager)Civil Engineering", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Money Time And Water Saved By New Coalition Let Repairs\nOne of the recent construction projects that has been successfully completed by the US Marine Corps was a pier on the Haditha Dam. It is a small pier that will help to provide access to the water and to combat the effects of the constant rise and fall of the water levels in the dam.\nThe pier allows people to get water from a deeper location in the dam, and it gives about 6,000 gallons of water access that was not accessible before. ?It saves us at least 6,000 gallons a day that we would have to replace our water pumps again and again without the pier,? said Staff Sergeant Damian Vaughn.\nThe pier is a 40 foot wooden dock with two separate water pumps that rest on top of it, and the pier itself is not a great deal to look at but is very functional. The pier was build in a little over two day by the US Marines, and it extends out into the dam about 40 or 50 feet.\nThe water level on the Haditha Dam can change up to 10 feet in a single day, depending on conditions, so the ability of the dam to give access to deeper water is very valuable.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "One fine body…\n- Havant, Hampshire, United Kingdom\n- Industry CleanTech / Environment\n- Website blog.coltinfo.co.uk/\n- About Colt - experts in climate control, ventilation, solar shading and smoke control systems Founded in 1931, Colt has been providing healthy, comfortable and safe working conditions in industrial and commercial buildings for over 80 years. Colt is present in more than 75 countries around the world, designing and supplying products and services for the built environment.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "To address problems of inadequate access to clean water in Mkutani, Tanzania, the Boston Professional and MIT student chapters installed a solar-powered pump in August as the second part of a three-phase water supply project.\nMkutani is a village with a population of around 3,000. When they began a partnership with EWB-Boston Professional Chapter (BPC) in 2012, the villagers had three main sources of water, none of which were particularly optimal: they could gather water from the highly polluted river nearby, purchase water from neighboring farms at unsustainable prices, or dig wells by hand, an arduous and dangerous task. In response, BPC designed a three-phase water supply project meant to introduce a sustainable water source with increased ease of access. Implementation of the project began in 2016 by digging a borehole and installing a hand pump 3 kilometers away from Mkutani, at a site determined by a hydrogeologic survey.\nWhen the MIT student chapter joined BPC to work on the Mkutani project the following year, an assessment trip concluded that the hand pump was not a long-term solution to Mkutani’s inability to access potable water and its corresponding demand. In addition to its distance from the village center, the hand pump was difficult to manage by the people in the village, especially the elderly, and provided very little water in return for the amount of work that was being done. After excessive use, the hand pump proved to be prone to mechanical failures and eventually burdened the village with its high repair costs. Even after installation of the hand pump, obtaining drinking water still had to be complemented by other water sources.\nAfter analyzing the potential alternatives – switching to a pump powered by gas, diesel, or solar power – the chapters decided to a solar-powered pump, a solution which would minimize recurring costs and which the villagers had shown interest in during the assessment trip.\nThe solar pump was installed in an implementation trip in August. To do so, the hand pump was removed and replaced with a solar pump, powered by six solar panels. Water from the well was pumped to and stored in a local tank, which sat atop a tank stand constructed by a local supplier. Finally, a tap stand was connected to the tank, and security fencing built to enclose the entire system. Preliminary testing indicated sufficient flow from the tap stand, and the entire system was functioning at expected efficiency.\nTo promote sustainability and longevity of the pumping system, chapter members conducted training sessions throughout the duration of the trip on its operation, maintenance, and monitoring. The new solar pump should be more robust and less prone to breaking than the hand pump, and provide easier access to water for the residents of Mkutani.\nIn phase 3, the goal will be to further increase accessibility through a distribution system that decreases or eliminates the 3-kilometer distance between the pump and the village. Additional solar panels can be appended to the existing pumping system for additional power if needed, and several alternatives for the distribution system will be considered, including a hilltop tank and an additional generator.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "- Briefing Room\nU.S. Department of Transportation\nFederal Highway Administration\n1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE\nWashington, DC 20590\nBest for printing: MODOT_PM_Agreement.pdf (1.7 MB)\nTo view PDF files, you can use the Acrobat® Reader®.\nPreventive Maintenance (PM) is \"a planned strategy of cost-effective treatments to an existing roadway system and its appurtenances that preserves the system, retards future deterioration, and maintains or improves the functional condition of the system (without significantly increasing the structural capacity).\" Source: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Standing Committee on Highways, 1997.\nPM is typically applied to pavements in good condition having significant remaining service life. As a major component of pavement preservation, preventive maintenance is a strategy of extending the service life by applying cost-effective treatments to the surface or near-surface of structurally sound pavements. Examples of preventive treatments include asphalt crack sealing, chip sealing, slurry or micro-surfacing, thin and ultra-thin hot-mix asphalt overlay, concrete joint sealing, diamond grinding, dowel-bar retrofit, and isolated, partial and/or full-depth concrete repairs to restore functionality of the slab; e.g., edge spalls, or corner breaks.\nRoutine Maintenance \"consists of work that is planned and performed on a routine basis to maintain and preserve the condition of the highway system or to respond to specific conditions and events that restore the highway system to an adequate level of service.\" Source: AASHTO Highway Subcommittee on Maintenance.\nRoutine maintenance consists of day-to-day activities that are scheduled by maintenance personnel to maintain and preserve the condition of the highway system at a satisfactory level of service.\nCorrective maintenance encompasses work that is performed in reaction to an event, season, or over-all deterioration of the transportation asset. Corrective maintenance work may be re- occurring as necessary until such time as the asset can be otherwise preserved, rehabilitated or reconstructed.\nFederal Aid funds may not be used on Routine or Corrective Maintenance.\nIn accordance with FHWA memorandum, Guidance on Highway Preservation and Maintenance (Appendix B), dated February 25, 2016 \"The State Transportation Department must demonstrate to the satisfaction of their respective FHWA Division Administrator that the activity is a cost-effective means of extending the useful life of a Federal Aid highway.\"\nThe purpose of this document is to identify the activities that FHWA Missouri Division and MoDOT agree to be classified as PM, thus eligible for federal-aid. This document outlines MoDOT's PM plan which uses a systematic process to identify PM activities. The plan will not modify FHWA's program oversight and project approval responsibilities for activities such as those required under the Clean Air Act, the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, and other related environmental laws and statutes. It will be MoDOT's responsibility to conduct any necessary environmental reviews to ensure all environmental requirements are met and documented prior to any ground disturbing activities taking place. In addition, as reflected in 23 CFR 625 deviations from design standards for the defined PM activities will not require design exceptions. Standards for the design and construction of all projects on the NHS, including the Interstate system, are applicable to any proposed improvement regardless of the funding source (Federal, State, local or private); therefore deviations from standards for activities classified to exceed PM must have approved design exceptions.\nFHWA guidance related to Civil Rights/ADA is included as Appendix C. Alterations, as noted in this guidance includes; a change to a facility in the public right-of-way that affects or could affect access, circulation, or use. Projects altering the use of the public right-of-way must incorporate pedestrian access improvements within the scope of the project to meet the requirements of the ADA. These projects have the potential to affect the structure, grade, or use of the roadway.\nExamples of alterations that trigger the requirement of upgrading curb ramps to meet Public Right of Way Accessibility Guidelines (PROWAG) include:\nADA features need not be addressed on corrective maintenance or pavement preservation treatments such as:\nMoDOT's plan is intended to be used as a guide and process tool for planning and executing PM, by both contract and in-house (force account) methods. Use of force account methods for performing work must receive FHWA approval prior to use or implementation. The plan will also provide assurance to FHWA that we are conducting this effort in accordance with the following Federal Guidance:\nProvide a systematic process for planning and executing PM.\nDefine all PM activities, which extend the service life of the bridge or pavement that federal aid reimbursement are being requested.\nDemonstrate each activity is cost effective, and for in-house (or force account) work, to demonstrate the activity is in the public's best interest and there is a significant advantage over contracted work.\nThe steps in this process follow the Systematic Preventive Maintenance (SPM) guidance from FHWA, as follows:\nThis plan outlines the systematic process for integrating PM into multiple aspects of MoDOT's organization. The goals for extending the life and function of our road and bridge assets provides direction and vision. The process starts with an inventory of assets, which is maintained primarily on our Transportation Management System (TMS) database. Condition data is collected on a periodic frequency, and stored in the TMS or other databases for use in identifying needs. PM activities are then identified, through collaboration between both District and Headquarters staff, which are both cost effective and appropriate for the condition they are addressing. Specific activities are scoped and scheduled, and may be accomplished through a combination of both contract and in-house efforts. Budgeting for this overall effort is accomplished during the annual budget planning and approval cycle, although specific tasks and priorities may change during the course of each year due to varying priorities and budget constraints or opportunities. The cycle is complete, once results are tracked and reported, and the asset condition is then updated to start this cycle once more. This process is systematic, as this represents a planned strategy of cost-effective treatments to existing assets, with the overall goal of extending the functional life of these assets. This process is also iterative, and different treatments or actions are evaluated on a recurring cycle, such that they may be altered and improved over time to increase effectiveness. This is graphically illustrated, as follows:\nPreventive Maintenance Process\nBridge goals and objectives - Extend the life of decks and other bridge elements through timely PM activities, including mitigation/removal of corrosion sources and sealing critical or exposed surfaces to prevent further corrosion. Mitigate corrosion through removal of de-icing or corrosive material as well as debris which may hold water/moisture and contribute to oxidation or corrosion. This includes localized repair and sealing of exposed surfaces including decks and critical superstructure and substructure elements.\nPavement goals and objectives - Extend the life of pavements by appropriately timed application of overlays or sealants to reduce weathering/oxidation/corrosion of pavement structure, correct pavement surface geometry, friction restoration and corrections, smoothness correction, promote drainage, and prevent/reduce water intrusion into pavement sections.\nOther Roadway Goals and Objectives - Extend the service life of various safety features through application of timely, cyclic and performance-based measures to ensure such items as pavement markings are maintained in visible conditions at all hours throughout the year.\nSpecific activities which are being requested for consideration of Federal Aid, include:\nBridge: MoDOT utilizes National Bridge Inventory (NBI) condition ratings and performs PM, including cyclic maintenance on select groups of bridges. MoDOT maintains a number of staff who are trained and qualified to perform these inspections, including a District Bridge Engineer in each of our seven Districts. Inspection information is stored and managed in our Bridge Division, and data is available for use in planning, programming, and design within the Transportation Management System (TMS). District Bridge Engineers work with planners to identify both project needs (STIP) and work plans for PM on an annual basis, utilizing the condition information from TMS, NBI inspection data, as well as good engineering judgment, while balancing the needs and priorities within our financial constraints. Bridge flushing is planned for all bridges on an annual basis to remove debris and chlorides. Bridge deck sealing is identified by District Bridge Engineers as a work item, and subsequently included in the annual work plan to prevent the intrusion of water and chlorides into decks. Bridge deck repair is evaluated each spring, following annual freeze-thaw cycles. Preventive maintenance for bridge deck repair will consider fair or better ratings on bridge decks, as documented in TMS data, with partial depth repairs applicable when there is competent substrate and full-depth repairs planned where the deck has become saturated and/or cracked/weakened for the full depth.\nPavement: MoDOT obtains various measurements of road surface condition through use of the Automatic Road Analyzer (ARAN) van, including such items as rut depth and IRI (International Roughness Index). This data is evaluated using a Pavement Surface and Evaluation Rating (PASER) system to produce condition ratings for road segments. This system, managed through MoDOT's Transportation Management System (TMS), provides current condition information, as well as theoretical future conditions, packaged within the Pavement Management Tool in the TMS system. The District Pavement Specialists use this condition tool as a guide when planning STIP projects and annual maintenance work plans, where professional judgment and input from Maintenance Superintendents augment the Pavement Management Tool for decision-making. Routes in good condition will be proposed for preventive maintenance treatment, and subsequent Federal reimbursement, and will be confirmed through TMS data for both condition and Federal Aid status. Condition measurements which correspond to “Good\" condition rating are noted in Appendix A-2, Pavement PM Activities. The goal is that asphalt pavement repairs are performed in a timeframe such that they are followed by other surface treatments (chip seal, cinder seal, etc.) or overlays within 2 years of the pavement repairs. Typically Major routes have activities planned and programmed in the STIP, while minor routes have activities planned such as contract overlays or other maintenance treatments which may be achieved through contracts or by in-house forces. Additional guidance on pavement maintenance is available in the Engineering Policy Guide, Section 144.5.Other Roadway: MoDOT uses both performance-based indicators and cyclic scheduling to plan and prioritize such items as pavement marking. Visual night inspections are conducted every other year and random retro-reflectivity readings are taken to add some objective measure of condition. These random retro-reflectivity readings are presented in the MoDOT Tracker assessment. Pavement marking (types and dimension), rumble stripes, centerline stripe, etc., are inventoried on the Striping Application within TMS. Following are the EPG guidelines for acceptable retro-reflectivity readings for various conditions (units in millicandela per meter squared per lux or mcd/m²/lux).\n|Pavement Marking Acceptance Table, mcd/m²/lux|\n|New Pavement Markings||300||225|\n|Existing Pavement Markings Expected to Last Through Winter (measured in the fall)||200||175|\n|Pavement Marking Failure Point||150||125|\nStructural condition of overhead signs and high-mast lighting are in the development stage at this time, however this information will be used for both condition tracking and needs assessment as this effort is implemented.\nNeeds and priorities are developed on an ongoing basis in coordination with the Regional Planning Commissions (RPC's) and Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPO's). All contracts involving federal cost participation are presented in the STIP, while in-house (or force account) efforts are summarized in Section 6 of the STIP. Ongoing coordination with MoDOT Environmental also takes place to ensure all environmental requirements are completed and documented.\nBridge: Bridge inspectors identify and record needs during each bridge inspection. District Bridge Engineers work with NBI inspection data and findings to communicate priorities for rehabilitation and replacement structures for STIP programming. District Bridge Engineers also prepare PM work plans or work item lists, on an annual basis, which are used to schedule contract and in-house efforts. These lists are subject to change with changing priorities and funding opportunities. Central Office staff from Bridge and Maintenance Divisions provides technical assistance and guidelines for timing of PM as well as management of condition and NBI rating data. Preventive maintenance for bridge deck repair will consider fair or better ratings on bridge decks, as documented in TMS data, with partial depth repairs applicable when there is competent substrate (delamination only above the top mat of reinforcing steel) and full-depth repairs planned where the deck has become saturated and cracked/weakened for the full depth. MoDOT Environmental Section will need to be coordinated with on these activities to ensure they are scheduled appropriately so that any necessary consultations with the State Historic Preservation Office occurs prior to the activity taking place.\nPavement: Central Office staff from Maintenance and Planning Divisions provide annual data to districts noting IRI and condition (as presented in TMS), and the District Maintenance Staff prepare annual work plans with input of the District Pavement Specialist and Maintenance Superintendents. This pavement data is often supplemented with field observations, as-built information, and core data. Major routes are primarily addressed in STIP projects, however some major and the majority of minor routes are addressed by the condition and traffic volume to prioritize the PM treatments and the associated cycle of these treatments, which may be accomplished by either in-house forces or contract.\nOther Roadway features: MoDOT evaluates a variety of other roadway features to create work plans for maintenance. Pavement marking is evaluated on a similar night time visual review with pass/fail results. Pavement marking is currently scheduled as a cyclic maintenance task, with major routes re-striped every year, and minor routes re-striped every other year. Random retro-reflectivity measurements are conducted for an overall tracker measure, and to provide a qualitative measure of the overall condition of pavement marking. Note: wet retro-reflectivity is currently evaluated subjectively through visual observations, although quantitative test methods are being evaluated on a pilot scale for limited use in product evaluation. Signs and pavement marking are evaluated by Traffic and Maintenance staff. Structural signs, high mast lighting, retaining walls, and sound walls are also candidates for evaluation of structural condition, and this data will be integrated into this plan, when condition data and reporting are implemented. Due to resource and funding constraints, there is no current schedule forecast for this effort.\nOverall descriptions and strategies for all activities are included in MoDOT's Engineering Policy Guide (EPG), available at the following link: MoDOT Engineering Policy Guide.\nSpecific sections of the EPG are also provided for reference within the Appendices.\nBridge: Strategies for PM activities are listed in Appendix A-1, Bridge PM Strategies. These strategies include guidance on the recommended treatment options, based on the condition and age of an asset, in order to emphasize the right treatment at the right time.\nPavement: Strategies for PM activities are listed in Appendix A-2, Pavement PM Strategies. These strategies include guidance on the recommended treatment options, based on the condition and age of an asset, in order to emphasize the right treatment at the right time.\nOther Roadway Features: Strategies for PM activities are listed in Appendix A-3, Other Roadway PM Strategies. These strategies include guidance on the recommended treatment options, based on the condition and age of an asset, in order to emphasize the right treatment at the right time. This category also includes work which is required due to other causes, such as damage due to accidents, where work activity takes place to bring a safety feature back to functional condition quickly to maintain overall highway safety. Note: Federal participation is not allowed on work costs which are recovered through insurance or third parties.\nGeneral: PM activities will be executed by combination of in-house resources (force account) and contract efforts. The majority of contract efforts will be awarded based on competitive bid, with limited number including Design Build or other contract methods. Competitively bid contract formats include Job-Order Contracts, General Services Contracts/Proposals, maintenance contracts, and Performance-based maintenance contracts. In-house efforts are typically smaller in scale and geographically spread, which reduce the efficiency for contract efforts, however cost tracking is performed to demonstrate this work is advantageous to the State through lower cost and quicker response due to length of time to bid a project. Specific examples of in-house results/costs compared to competitively bid contract pricing will be submitted separately, for each major category of work. See Appendix D for FHWA memorandum, FHWA Policy on Agency Force Account Use, dated March 12, 2012 for force account eligibility.\nBridge: Each District is staffed with a District Bridge Engineer, who manages condition rating and work plans/STIP planning efforts related to project work and PM. Bridge inspection results, including condition assessments are documented and recorded within the National Bridge Inventory inspection process, and are stored within the Transportation Management System (TMS) database. In-house efforts are accomplished with crews composed of maintenance staff throughout the District, with some Districts maintaining a limited number of dedicated staff and equipment. Supplies are provided through generalservices contracts, and are delivered as needed. Each district also has access to contractor resources, currently through job-order contracts, maintenance contracts, general services contracts, and STIP projects. Additional work is anticipated through the use of performance-based maintenance contracts, as this contract model is developed.\nPavement: Each District is staffed with a District Pavement Specialist, who manages condition assessment of roadways with input from Maintenance Superintendents, Pavement Management System data, and other field observation. Pavement condition is determined through a combination of Automatic Road Analyzer (ARAN) van measurements and associated Pavement Surface Evaluation and Rating (PASER) ratings of the video collected by the ARAN van. This condition assessment data is stored within the TMS database. In-house efforts are accomplished with crews composed of maintenance staff throughout each District. Equipment is maintained for limited number of tasks (surface patching and seal coats) but may also be leased for short-term applications. Supplies are available through general services contracts. Each district also has access to contractor resources, currently through job-order contracts, maintenance contracts, and STIP projects. Additional work is anticipated through the use of performance-based maintenance contracts, as these are developed.\nOther Roadway Features: District Maintenance and Traffic staff work with maintenance crews from within their Districts to perform pavement marking, sign replacement, and a limited amount of structural sign repair (note: St. Louis District is the only District with significant crew and equipment for structural sign work by in-house crews while Kansas City District has developed maintenance contracts for shoulder-mounted sign maintenance, but not overhead sign maintenance). Equipment is maintained in each District for pavement marking, while supplies are all provided through general services contract.\nNote: Buy America requirements apply to all iron and steel materials permanently incorporated into federal-aid work. General Service's contract guidelines for Federal Reimbursement items are provided in Appendix E. Quality Assurance/Quality Control guidelines and documentation are provided in Appendix F.\nBridge: The District Bridge Engineers report on the progress of PM work plans on an annual basis and the District and Bridge Division report on STIP project and overall system condition progress (Tracker). This reporting will include a summary of results achieved and effort expended. Contract efforts will note contract costs, and quantity of road/bridge/other roadway condition improved, while in-house force work will be tracked through the SAM-II system, including the use of performance actual result tracking, where maintenance crews report the quantity of work completed, with their crew reports (listing labor, material, and equipment costs). The in-house system provides summary data for crew/equipment/materials used and associated results achieved. Examples of in-house reporting are provided in specific cost comparisons, submitted individually to FHWA for approval to demonstrate cost effectiveness of select in-house (or force account) efforts as compared to similar contract work.\nPavement: The District Pavement Specialists report on the progress and results of work plans and the District reports on STIP project progress. This tracking is reported in similar fashion as noted for the Bridge category noted above. The annual updates to the Pavement Management Tool provide quality assurance of the results reporting, as this information is in turn utilized to plan future work.\nOther Roadway Features: District Maintenance and Traffic staff track sign and striping overall condition, including retro-reflectivity. This data is compiled in TMS, with condition reporting in Tracker. Any additional condition data which may be obtained in the future will be coordinated with FHWA, as this condition data collection is developed and implemented. Work activities are reported in similar fashion as noted above.\nSigned by Eric Schroeter, MoDOT Assistant Chief Engineer - Date: 10/26/2020\nDigitally Signed by Jeffery S Blanton, FHWA Missouri Division Administrator - Date: 11/04/2020\nOriginal Document Signed as Noted Above and Agreement Executed Wednesday, November 4th 2020\nBridge PM activities and descriptions are noted in the Engineering Policy Guide (EPG), Section 771. The following is a summary of recommended activities, including reference information on condition based treatments and recommended frequency of actions.\nBridge Washing: Cyclic activity, with nearly all bridges targeted for flushing in the early spring, in order to remove salts and debris, and again in the fall to remove any accumulated debris. Flushing is also performed in advance of sealing or crack sealing operations. Bridge washing also includes a 1-2 year interval for cleaning substructure elements, including cleaning and lubrication of bearings as applicable. Bridge drains are typically cleaned during deck flushing.\nSealing: Cyclic and condition-based activity. Primary candidates for deck sealing are condition 7 or higher, and the cycle is determined based on the type of sealer applied. Specific examples include: Silane (5-7 year interval), acrylic sealers (annual), asphalt chip seal (5-10 year interval), 3-layer epoxy (12 - 25 years, depending on age of structure at time of application), methacrylate ( 3-4 year interval), and high molecular weight methacrylate (7 - 15 year interval, under evaluation). Other materials are under evaluation, and may be added to this list as approved. Additionally, some lower condition decks may benefit from deck sealing, and this work may be performed as recommended by District Bridge Engineers.\nCrack Sealing: This activity is primarily applied to bridge decks with easily visible cracking (typically NBI deck condition 5 or higher), and is applied on a 3-15 year interval, depending on the treatment. Chip seals and asphalt emulsion crack sealer are applied on bridge decks with more extensive cracking (typically condition 4 and 5 NBI deck condition), on a 3-5 year interval. All treatments noted are planned for a minimum of 3 year service life between treatments, with some approaching 15 year life. Crack sealing need is typically identified by the bridge inspector during National Bridge Inventory inspections (recorded in the TMS database). Typically this is applied to bridge decks where cracking is evident such that sealing alone is not effective. A variety of products are available, with varying treatment intervals (reference approved materials list). Product list/frequency info includes: asphalt emulsion sealers (3-5 year interval), low viscosity epoxy in a single layer application (5-7 year interval anticipated depending on AADT, currently under review), high molecular weight methyl methacrylate (7-15 year interval, currently under review), polymer emulsions ( 3-5 year interval, under evaluation), polyurea (test sites under evaluation). Crack sealing is dependent on age, location (amount of salt application), AADT, and thermal movement/deflection. Effective life is still undergoing evaluation for a variety of products, and this listing will be updated as data is obtained for various products.\nJoint Repairs/Replacement: This is currently an emphasis area, to replace joints identified on work plans during NBI inspections. Various joint types may require a mixture of both in-house forces (when approved by FHWA) and contracts to accomplish. Some example joint materials in use include: pre-compressed joint material system, preformed silicone or polyurea joint strips , but may also include finger plate, flat plate, or other more complex joint systems. Note: Field measurement and evaluation of expansion movement should be checked prior to joint repair selection.\nSteel Member overcoat: Typically includes calcium sulfonate overcoat application or cleaning and repainting of structural members. If the rust code is 7 or better and pull-off tests (ASTM D3359) are acceptable for overcoat, then overcoat application is feasible.\nWearing Surface: Includes wearing surface repair or replacement performed by in-house forces (when approved by FHWA) or contract.\nBridge Approach Slab Lifting: Settlement of approach slabs is typically corrected when differential at bridge end is equal to or greater than ½ inch vertical difference. Example methods to correct approach slab settlement include mud-jacking or use of expansive urethane Scour/Channel Mitigation/Repair: Scour mitigation is provided on an as-needed basis, and is typically identified during routine maintenance staff observations or during bridge inspections. Active scour or bank erosion areas are repaired on an as-needed basis with such measures as formed pier repair, gabion installation, or rock blanket.\nDeck Repairs: Includes half-sole and full depth repairs: Preventive maintenance for bridge deck repair will be considered for bridge decks which may expect extended life from the patching effort. Guidelines of <20% of total deck surface area for half-sole patching and <10% for full depth patching serve as general guidelines for effective preventive maintenance deck repairs, with rehabilitation efforts recommended above these limits. Partial depth repairs are applicable when there is competent substrate (delamination only above the top mat of reinforcing steel) and full-depth repairs planned where the deck has become saturated and/or cracked/weakened for the full depth.\nReplacement or upgrade of bridge railings, transition railings, and rail end treatments.\nPavement PM activities are noted in EPG Section 413, Surface Treatments and PM and EPG Section 507 - Portland Cement Concrete Pavement Maintenance. Overall pavement maintenance direction is provided in EPG 144.5 Pavement Maintenance, which also includes ranges of condition-based treatment and life expectancy of each treatment. Following is a list of recommended activities, with associated condition basis and frequency.\nPavement condition levels are monitored by data collection within Transportation Planning, with the following criteria defining Good condition. This data is presented within the MoDOT Tracker, and is documented within the TMS database.\nMajor Road - Good Condition:\nIRI < 100, or Speed limit < 55 AND condition_index ≥6\nMinor Road - Good Condition:\nIRI < 140, or IRI between 140 and 170 AND condition_index ≥6\nLow Volume - Good Condition:\nIRI < 170, or IRI between 170 and 220 and condition_index ≥6\nFull lane width overlays: Condition basis where these treatments are applicable is provided in EPG 144.5, and the projected life of this treatment ranges from 8 - 15 years. Pavement selection guidance in EPG 144.5.6 provides condition based criteria for overlays and surface treatments. Since the condition of a route segment is based on a weighted average of 0.1 mile condition rating increments, we consider greater than or equal to 50% meeting the criteria set for good condition pavement to be a good condition route segment. If asphalt pavement repair alone is capable of improving poor segments of a route, such that a majority of the route is good, then a weighted average of 40% or better meeting good condition criteria will be considered for follow-on surface treatment or overlay, provided no more than 15% of the route segment is rated as poor. This condition tracking will continue for the following year, and any route or route segment which maintains equal or better condition will remain approved, while any route or route segment which exhibits lower condition will be reduced from the following year submittal for reimbursement. Specific condition data will be shared with FHWA in making this determination, prior to any adjustment to the following year reimbursement. This work is accomplished through paving contract (hot or cold mix), pavement maintenance contracts, and in-house forces. Overlays typically include hot-mix asphalt on regionally significant minor routes, major routes and interstates, while minor routes and low volume roads will be evaluated for either hot or cold-mix for the most cost-effective application. Overlay thickness is greater than or equal to 1\" and less than or equal to 1-3/4\", and is applicable to good condition routes.\nAsphalt pavement repair: May include full or partial lane-width patches, which are applied to address significant rutting or surface raveling on existing asphalt surfaced roadways. Patch material may be hot or cold mix asphalt. Asphalt pavement repair shall be considered for good condition routes only, as defined earlier, with a goal of subsequent overlay or surface treatment such as fly coat, fog seal, or chip seal performed within 2 years of completion of pavement repairs. Work plan preparation and tracking will be expanded as MMS capabilities are added to this system, and this agreement modified as needed at that time.\nConcrete Pavement Repair: These repairs are performed on good condition routes, when joint repairs are less than 10 per lane-mile or if the proposed pavement repair quantities in any lane are less than 2% of the total lane area for that work activity. Full depth repairs are utilized when repairing faulted joints or edge cracks which extend through the majority of the pavement thickness. Partial depth repairs are utilized when partial depth distress is evident such as scaling or high steel delamination. Concrete crack repairs also include placement of polymer repair materials with high bond strength and reinforcement cross-stitching cracked areas.\nSeal Coats: This is performed on a condition basis to good condition pavements with no significant rutting. Additional details are provided in EPG 220.127.116.11 Pavement Direction. Example seal coats include: Fog Seal/Scrub Seal (1-2 year life), Chip seal (many variations with 3-7 year life), microsurfacing (6-8 year life), slurry seal (4-6 year life), and rejuvenators (3-5 year life).\nOther Surface Treatments: UBAWS (Ultrathin bonded asphalt wearing surface) is utilized where drainage and spray are a concern (with 5-9 year interval), and is performed on a contract basis. Note: Do not mill pavement edge for placement of UBAWS, as deterioration may accelerate at undrained pavement edge. Crack Sealing is used on both concrete and asphalt pavements where joints are open, reflective cracks or distress cracking are present - but not excessive. Crack sealing is applied to prevent incompressible material from entering cracks and prevent water intrusion, in order to extend pavement life until another treatment is applied (2-4 year expected life).\nPipe Culvert repair: Pipe culvert repair activities include total pipe replacement, installation of pipe liners to extend life, and extension of piping due to shoulder stabilization/widening.\nPavement Marking: Includes placement of pavement markings, as required to maintain minimum retro-reflectivity standards. This work includes consideration of day/night, wet/dry, recessed pavement marking, and/or snow-plow able marking applications. Retro-reflectivity thresholds are noted in the table below. MoDOT crews utilize water-borne marking paint (2nd generation water-borne resin) and type L beads on major routes (ASTM type 3) and type PM beads on minor routes (combination of majority ASTM type 1, with lesser quantities of ASTM type 2 and 3 beads to produce a gradation).\n|Pavement Marking Acceptance Table, mcd/m²/lux|\n|New Pavement Markings||300||225|\n|Existing Pavement Markings Expected to Last Through Winter (measured in the fall)||200||175|\n|Pavement Marking Failure Point||150||125|", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "We are thrilled to announce we have been awarded a new contract with SSEN. This will include both planned and reactive underground cable infrastructure works up to 33kV in the Ridgeway Area. A phased mobilisation of the contract will commence from 1st April 2024, continuing for 4 years plus 1 + 1 + 1 extensions.\nThese planned and reactive (24/7) works will cover underground infrastructure works, including LV and HV Cable Overlay, Link Box replacements, customer connections, third party backfill and reinstatement and the provision of fault teams.\nThis builds on our existing relationship with SSEN, where we are responsible for overhead line works up to 33kV and vegetation management works up to 132kV networks in the Reading and Aldershot areas. Our current teams working on these projects are based in Hermitage, near Reading. We’ll now be looking into Chippenham as a further depot to support this contract.\nAs Network Plus expands its footprint in the south and in power, this contract award further demonstrates our capability in the delivery of planned and reactive underground infrastructure works.\nDan Burgess is our Contract Director for this project, this is what he had to say:\n“This award represents a significant success for Network Plus and acknowledges the strength of our partnership with SSEN. We are delighted SSEN have chosen us to expand our working relationship for the delivery of vital reactive and planned infrastructure programmes in the Ridgeway region and we are excited to get started.”", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Fitzy’s Concrete Coatings | Booth #:\nOregon's Custom Concrete Floor Coatings Experts!\nHigh quality floor coating projects require thorough work area preparation, proper equipment, and premium supplies. Fitzy's Concrete Coatings' attention to detail results in exceptional craftmanship that you'll enjoy everyday. What differentiates Fitzy's is our attention to detail and our vapor barrier undercoat technology - a must-have in the Pacific Northwest!Fitzy’s Concrete Coatings Website", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "InterCon Construction and Henan Shunying New Energy Co.,Ltd. cooperated to complete the construction of the water treatment plant, using rubber joints.\nThe flexible rubber joint is composed of an inner surface layer rubber, a cord layer and a wire ring to form a tubular rubber piece, which is formed by vulcanization and then loosely connected with a metal flange or a parallel surface joint. Flexible rubber joints can reduce vibration and noise, and can compensate for thermal expansion and contraction caused by temperature changes, and are widely used in various pipeline systems.\nFlexible rubber expansion joints basically use rubber, which has the same characteristics as rubber joints such as elasticity, high air tightness, medium resistance, aging resistance and radiation resistance. It uses high strength, cold and heat resistant polymer. The fat curtain fabric is compounded with the oblique cross and then cured by high pressure and high temperature mold.\nThe pipeline must have fixed support points or fixed brackets, and the force of the fixed bracket must exceed the axial force. During vertical installation and empty frame installation, opposite fixed brackets and stressed brackets need to be installed on both sides of the product to avoid pulling off after being stressed during work.\nFlexible rubber joints are also called rubber joints, rubber flexible joints, soft joints, shock absorbers, pipeline shock absorbers, shock throats, etc. It is a kind of high elasticity, high sealing, medium resistance and weather resistance pipe joints.\nThe flexible rubber joint adopts a multi-layer sphere structure, which has strong vibration absorption capacity and good vibration and noise reduction effects; it can bear higher pressure, large anti-explosive force and elastic foot; Shift compensation. The main body of the product is made of rubber, which can resist heat, oil, corrosion, acid and aging.\nThis product is widely used in plumbing and heating pipes, water supply and drainage and circulating water pipes, freezing pipes, Huagong anticorrosion pipes, fire protection and compressor pipes in various engineering buildings, factories, mines, chemicals, petroleum and other industries.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "A few different methods of concrete foundation repair exist. In some cases, the most effective method is the installation of concrete piers. These piers are installed directly into the ground rather than using the traditional driven method. Concrete piers are a bit messier and require more labor. Once they have hardened, the house is lowered onto them. However, they often shift because the piers are not attached to the foundation.\nOne method involves the use of resin to repair the crack. Foundation Repair technicians will clean the surface of the crack before injecting the resin. Mineral deposits from water or leaks may impede the penetration of the resin. To overcome this, injection holes are drilled into the crack. Once the injection holes have been drilled, the resin will be able to penetrate the crack. This method ensures that the crack is filled and is no longer visible.\nAnother method of concrete foundation repair is by cutting out a section of the concrete foundation. If the crack is too large to be seen, it may be a sign of a structural issue. A professional should do this job for the best results. After all, it is important to protect the health and safety of the people living under the roof. Moreover, cracks in the foundation walls should not be allowed to spread too wide. If you do not repair the crack in time, it could become larger and cause a huge problem for the house.\nSpalling in the concrete foundation may also occur. Although it looks like an ordinary problem, it is a serious problem. This kind of damage can cause the foundation to move. Fortunately, spalling can be repaired with packaged repair mixes available at home improvement centers. If the concrete foundation is too old, you can apply a concrete bonding agent. Once it is tacky, you may use a concrete hammer to apply the rebar.\nCracks in the concrete may be caused by wet soil. The water seeping into the soil can result in foundation collapse. If the cracks in the foundation are not addressed immediately, water may seep deeper into the structure and cause the foundation to crack. This is when a professional can be hired to repair the cracks in the concrete foundation. Using the right materials and techniques can prevent structural damage later. For example, an acrylic solvent-based sealer can help prevent future cracks in the concrete.\nAnother method for repairing a cracked foundation is to use vinyl concrete patch products. These products have strong adhesive properties and a drying time of under 24 hours. They can be applied to an uneven area of the foundation and can save you thousands of dollars. Another method for repairing foundation problems is concrete lifting. It is best to hire a contractor who offers this type of service since it’s affordable and effective. But make sure to check out the costs beforehand.\nThere are several types of high-density polyurethane foam. For large cracks, a specialist may recommend segmented piers, which are small, cylindrical tubes of concrete that are pressed into the soil underneath the foundation. This method can save thousands of dollars throughout repairs. And you can save money by avoiding invasive techniques.\nAnother common method for concrete foundation repair involves installing sister footings. In some cases, the foundation footings are rotted, which spreads the decay throughout the rest of the foundation. By removing the old concrete and replacing it with new concrete, you’ll have peace of mind that your foundation is solid. You can also add flatwork to your property, such as sidewalks, patios, and parking lots. These slabs are typically 4-6 inches thick.\nHorizontal cracks are an indication that your foundation needs repair. These are caused by hydrostatic pressure coming from outside walls, and they can eventually lead to the foundation failing. While most foundations are designed to withstand water pressure, additional pressure caused by heavy rains or flooding can result in serious cracks. Because of the risk of foundation collapse, you should have your foundation repaired as soon as possible. Regardless of the cause, it is important to act fast.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Substation Earthing covers a vast number of installations from Padmount, Pole or Kiosk Substations to Transmission and Zone Substations.\nEarthing Solutions has the capability and experience to install the complete range of earthing systems from the start to the finish of a project including supply and installation by qualified and authorised staff and project managers.\nTesting and certification is provided at the completion of the project with relevant paperwork submitted to the appropriate authorities to ensure compliance.\nSubstation Earthing Projects\nGET IN TOUCH\nFor reliable earthing and lightning protection services, call Earthing Solutions.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Dredge Bucket Wheel\nHI-SEA dredge bucket wheel is a highly efficient tool for dredging a wide range of soil types. The compact design with an integrated drive system makes for a high wheel torque in conjunction with lower power losses,excellent cutting properties, a constant dredging output in both directions of swing, and the almost complete absence of blockage ensure high production.\nHI-SEA dredge bucket wheel suction pipe diameter range from 450mm to 850mm,max.diameter of wheel range from 2700mm to 6000mm,power range from 110kw to 2000kw.\nHI-SEA dredge bucket wheel can be customized to the client’s specific requirements, and receive the third party inspection and certification, such as LR,BV, DNV, CCS.\n- Total 2 found", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "EDMONTON CONSTRUCTION/ EXCAVATION COMPANY\nWhether, your project involves excavating soil in preparation for underground utilities or backfilling after installing underground services, you can count on us for safe, quality, and efficient work.\nOur leadership team will start by developing a comprehensive risk management strategy, primarily identifying the inherent risks and challenges. Engaging us early on in your project automatically subjects it to our rigorous quality and project management systems. That’s how we ensure your project’s complete on-time, on-budget and to your specifications.\nWe offer a range of backfill and excavation services that include:\n- Design / Build Earthworks and Utility Projects\n- Earthworks & Aggregate Hauling\n- Grading and Surface Improvements\n- Contaminated Soil and Remediation\n- Ground Stability Assessments, Design & Implementation\n- Road Construction\n- Retaining Walls\n- Environmental Reclamation\n- Overburden Stripping\n- Landfills Construction and Reclamation\n- Parkade Excavation\n- Detail Excavation and Backfill\nAll these services are provided while making safety a priority, Meadow has maintained a COR Safety status since its inception. Having works in commercial, residential, municipal and industrial site work. We are able to draw from past experience to provide the best work practices.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Highway 15 Lane Closures Starting Monday\n07/13/2012 - 9:45 AM\nDrivers on Highway 15 will encounter single lane traffic in Sartell and St. Cloud during non-rush hours starting on Monday, July 16th. The closures will occur as needed on both directions of Highway 15 between Stearns County Road 120 and the Sauk River Bridge through the 2012 construction season.\nThe lane closures are needed as crews begin work on the Highway 15 and Stearns County Road 120 diverging diamond interchange project.\nSubscribe to what interests you. More information about podcasts and software.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "In recent times, the construction industry has come to appreciate the practicality of video production as a means of obtaining an all-encompassing perspective of construction projects. The use of drones and other video recording technologies allow construction companies to capture divers footage from multiple elevations and angles, thus promoting a better understanding of project advancement. Additionally, video production is an effective tool for safety training, enabling the simulation of real-life situations and presentation of safe work practices.\nBLARE Media adopts a personalized approach when working with clients in the construction industry to create videos that cater to their individualized needs. By engaging with stakeholders, we identify the intended purpose and objectives of the video, and utilize our professional aptitude to produce captivating and informative content that showcases the construction project’s evolution, safety protocols, and other salient elements.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Retrofitting Robson Central\nNovember 16, 2018 | By Jillian Morgan\nA Vancouver heritage building is overhauled with efficient heating and cooling systems and new technology\nMorguard Investments Limited has brought a decades-old structure in downtown Vancouver, BC into the 21st century.\nThe retrofit of Robson Central, a former library, focused on reducing energy consumption and maintaining comfort throughout its 24 hour a day, seven day a week operating cycle.\n“Morguard’s team and Robson Central’s tenants worked together to overcome different challenges,” said Tom Johnston, vice president of property management, western region, at Morguard. “The key aspect to making the planned approach successful was the tenants’ openness to collaboration.”\nLocated in the city’s shopping district on the corner of Robson and Burrard streets, the building is home to Bell Media/CTV, the Globe and Mail and several retail tenants.\nThe addition of variable speed drivers, a direct digital control system and innovative software analytics to the more than 60-year-old building allowed Morguard to achieve a 20 per cent reduction in energy consumption over the course of 2017.\nAt 130,000-square-feet, it reached an energy-spend of 5.42 equivalent kilowatts per hour (ekWh) per square foot (sf), down from 68.6 ekWh/sf in 2016.\nHeating and cooling for the building is provided by air handling units (AHUs) distributing conditioned air through duct systems with variable air volume (VAV) and fan-powered terminals to ceiling diffusers and floor grilles.\nA central steam-to-water heating system supplies hot water through a piping system to heating coils in AHUs and reheat-coils in VAV and fan powered terminals supplying perimeter areas.\nA base building chilled water plant supplies chilled water through piping systems to cooling coils in the AHUs. A second chilled water plant supplies chilled water to supplemental air handling units in the areas occupied by a single tenant.\n“In terms of the ventilation system, five AHUs provide the base heating, cooling and ventilation for the building,” Johnston said. “These air handling units have economiser dampers, heating and cooling coils, supply and return fans with variable speed drives for variable air volume operation and cooling with outside air. The base air handling units supply both interior and perimeter spaces.”\nMechanical systems–down to the zone level of the building–are controlled by a direct digital control (DDC) system, installed by ESCAutomation. Modern Systems installed the original DDC system, now fully replaced, in 1995.\nMorguard also introduced a single building management system (BMS) platform and tailored software analytic rules, reports and features, including the Golden Standard, which is being used to monitor all changes made to the BMS and alert users of differences between current energy usage and set standards.\n“This feature provides a dynamic update of indicators, creating opportunities for improvement and better use of resources,” Johnston said.\nThe building was also recommissioned entirely to improve operation of all equipment and systems, undergoing an investigation by the company to identify problems and systems integration issues.\n“[The retrofit] was successful thanks to the installation of submeters for all tenants [and] training provided by our consultant to all our tenants, so they could be able to access to the building’s system to control their zones, and the installation of base building equipment to provide accurate data and monitoring utility usage,” Johnston said.\nDespite the challenges of retrofitting a heritage building home to major tenants, Morguard earned a LEAP (Leadership in Environmental Advancement Program) award in June from the Healthcare of Ontario Pension Plan for the building’s reduced energy consumption.\n“The LEAP award received in 2018 from the Healthcare of Ontario Pension Plan encourages us to keep innovating and pursuing energy efficiency throughout all our operations,” Johnston said. www.morguard.com", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Project - Oaks Landfill Leachate Pretreatment\nProject: Operation and Maintenance of the Oaks Landfill Leachate\nFacility, Montgomery County, MD\nFacility: Leachate Pretreatment Facility Oaks Landfill, MD\nEEMA designed and constructed a leachate pretreatment\nplant and oil and grit separator for Montgomery\nCounty, MD, at the Oaks Sanitary Landfill. EEMA is\ncurrently operating this facility.\nThe pretreatment system, which is housed within a pre-engineered\nbuilding, also includes the following:\n- pH adjustment and primary clarification for the\nremoval of metals, suspended solids, and insoluble\nbiological oxygen demand (BOD).\n- Biocells for BOD and chemical oxygen demand (COD) reduction.\n- Secondary clarification to settle biological solids.\n- Sludge holding tank and lime slurry tank.\n- Filter presses for dewatering sludge to 20% to 30%\nAlong with the design and construction of the pretreatment\nfacility, EEMA secured all permits related to\nplant construction. This included reviews by local county\nagencies for storm water and sedimentation control\nand general construction permits, state permits for\npotable water and sanitary facilities, and state permits\nfor electric power. The plant effluent discharges to the\nWSSC wastewater collection system.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "If you are interested in our products, please fill in the product name and your information, don't forget the mail and contact information, we will get in touch with you in time!\nquarry layout and plant Mine Equipments. Quarry Crushing Plant Layout Design. In mining operations the layout of crushing plants and ancillary equipment and\nSand And Gravel Rock Crushing Layout. marble quarry crusher and mill plant layout mobile crusher. in marble quarry mining operations thedesigning a crushing plant used cone crushers. is it from a sand and gravel deposit or a shot rock quarry that is simple in design easy the oversize material. plant is being fed from a sand and gravel.\nquarry layout and plant Newest Crusher Grinding Mill Quarry crushing plant design data and layout Mobile Crusher In quarry mining operations the layout of crushing plants and ancillary equipment and structures is . Get More Crusher Selection Quarry privilegeresortscoin\nQuarry crushing plant design data and A typical crushed stone stone crusher typical layout stone quarry plant india . typical layout of crushed stone quarry Aggregate flow diagram and typical crushing and screening plant layout aggregate crushed mill ball in india typical layout of a quarry\nPlant Design For Granite Quarry Plant plant design for granite quarry plant Company Marini Quarries Group plant design for granite quarry plant Marini Quarries Group operates in a modern industrial plant in Valdossola near of its products in the nearby marble 'serizzo' and granite quarries in the Ossola In designing and producing\nAug 07 2015nbsp018332These tools are designed to reduce calculation time and increase operational productivity. In addition to assisting producers in improving their plants such simulation software also is an excellent tool for the design of new plants in order to optimize the proposed plant layout and identify what equipment will best meet intended goals.\nDesign Process Although the nature of quarry design may be profoundly different from site to site the process by which it has been arrived at and the various elements should be clearly laid out in the Health and Safety documentation. Good practice would ensure a named individual is responsible for the maintenance of the design.\nquarry and pit operations in support of peacetime and contingency operations. To that end selected RED HORSE and Prime BEEF personnel are trained to perform all aspects of quarry and pit operations including blasting operations\nquotSeaQuarryquot Nscale Model Train Layout. This is the finished layout pictured from above. The distinguishing technical features of the layout are that it has a 6inch turn radius in Nscale track allowing a substantial trip length on three levels in a small space and it is an endtoend design that uses a P684SV train controller to automate train operation between stations.\nA Quarry Design Handbook 2014 Edition. Authored jointly by GWP Consultants LLP and David Jarvis Associates Ltd. The Handbook is about the design of new quarries quarry extensions or revised quarry working schemes.\nquarry layout and plant crusherasia. imported stone quarry plant layout ironbeneficiation . Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other. Contact Supplier Industrial Plant Design Services ECampS\nSmall And Large Quarry Stone Crusher Plant 30 To 500 Tph With Layout And Designing Find Complete Details about Small And Large Quarry Stone Crusher Plant 30 To 500 Tph With Layout And DesigningStone Crusher PlantQuarry PlantMini Crusher Plant from Crusher Supplier or ManufacturerHenan Deya Machinery Company Limited\ndesign manufacture and install industrial plants. Welcome to QUARRY MINING Limited Liability Company. With a qualified and highly motivated team of around 150 staff QUARRY MINING LLC offer solution with no restrictions to the size of project which may be considered.\nMar 10 2018nbsp018332Quarry Plant. A quarry plant is a place from which dimension stone rock construction aggregate gravel riprap sand or slate has been excavated from the remote Ground not from mountain. A quarry is the same thing as an openpit mine from which minerals are extracted. The only nontrivial difference between the two is that openpit mines that produce building materials and\nQUARRYING PROCESS AND QUARRY PRODUCTS Northstone Stone quarrying is the multistage process by which rock is extracted from the ground and crushed to produce aggregate which is then screened into the sizes . from the storage bins for immediate use (e.g. in a coating plant) or for transfer either by void space between aggregate particles allows water to flow through.\nThey see the room and pillar layouts the longwall mines and open quarries. Those same eyes see drainage systems and conveyor belt routes. Indeed quarry and mining plant layout design is a unique discipline but it’s one that submits to the intelligence of an expert engineer.\nQME Bendigo specializes in the design manufacture and installation of quarry and mining plant and equipment and are leaders in this industry. We have a proven track record offering competitive pricing quality products and timely completion of all projects undertaken to the satisfaction of our clients.\nThe Quarry Golf Course opened here in 1994 and since then we have been proud to provide a premium level golf experience to area residents and visitors. The history of our property and the adjacent Quarry Market area go much farther back that that though. Prior to being developed our property was the home to Cementville and the Alamo Quarry.\nIs there a design for your quarry Has it minimised the health and safety risks of extracting the minerals at that site The design will set out the direction and height of the faces the type of equipment you will use the position and widths of haul roads and the control measures necessary to\nquarry layout and plant Rock And Stone Crusher Plant Layout 171 Equipment For Quarry. Stone Crusher Plant Layout Pdf 31 Jul 2013 Crusher Plant layout is the . Read More Plant design Pit and Quarry. The second lesson of Pit Quarry University focuses on site selection and plant design for your aggregates operation.\nMineral Processing Plant or Crushing Plants for crushing stones and rocks in order to processed aggregates are built or designed by us for our clients in United Arabs Emirates and MENA region. We provide two kind of depending on the requirements of the client that is Standard Plant and Individual Plant. Standard Plants are the mineral crushing plant designed as per the general standards of\nimported stone quarry plant layout ironbeneficiation Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth . quarry layout and plant crusherasia. imported stone quarry plant layout ironbeneficiation Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth .\nQuarry Development Plan Wuthrich Quarry Site C Clean Energy Project River Regional District City of Fort St. John District of Hudson’s Hope and Aboriginal Groups 30 days prior to the commencement of construction activities that require an applicable Plan.\nI added buildings across the middle of the layout so that I could visually separate the gravel pit and the pier but any kind of scenery would work. You could also just add a cement plant or replace the pier on the other end. Branch line from the gravel pit on the right of way to\nshanghai heavy machinery plant co ltd Ore Dressing Production Line. Shanghai Heavy Machinery Plant Co Ltd Wholesale Various High Quality . car crusher machine for sale stone crusher plant layout stone crusher plant glass ball mill drum/laboratory conical ball mill/overflow ball mill for ore beneficiation plant . mobile crushing machineportable concrete crushersquarry crushing plant.\nTalcum Powder Processing Plant. To grind talc we need crush big size talc stones into finesse with primary secondary and fine crushing equipments. Lean More. Concrete Recycling Crushing Machine. The concrete recycling crushing machine uses the newest technique of manufacture the unique structural design. Lean More. South Africa Mining Equipment\nQuarry Mining Manufacture is a leading multidisciplined company specialising in plant design manufacture maintenance and repair in the quarry mining asphalt concrete and recycling industries. Base in South Australia QMM has established a strong national reputation for providing quality service and customer satisfaction.\nstone and quarry crusher plant layout christoartfair. In stone crushing plant layout design The crushing plant design and layout is the important step to set up the stone quarry or mineral mining plant. Read More crushing facility rock rubyfoundation.uk\nWe could help you make the comprehensive quarry mining plant business plan according to your situation. Quarry Crushing Plant Layout Design. In mining operations the layout of crushing plants and ancillary equipment and structures is a crucial factor in meeting production requirements while keeping capital and operational costs to a minimum.\nth granite quarry plant layout design lenins. granite quarry plant design layout granite quarry operations techniques websiteprinciple and operation of ball mill ball mill principle of operation .\nQuarry Crusher Layout Quarry Stone Crusher Plant With Layout Quarry Stone . Do you want to show quarry stone crusher plant with layout or other products of your own company stone crusher plant layout sand making . Stone Crusher Plant Website Sand Making Stone Quarry. stone crusher plant design sand making stone quarry. 29 Jul 2016 In the\naggregate quarry plant design. 5 Aggregate Production IN.gov. Quarry operators commonly design fragmentation shots for safety economy ease of use at the primary crusher and even public relations but they often forget about quality.\nUnless you’ve visited or toured a quarry chances are you don’t know much about what goes on inside one. In the simplest terms a rock quarry is a place where little rocks are made from big rocks. Although the basic process is the same each quarry is different and some of the things in Quarry Story may not apply to all operations.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "For the $493-million upgrade to the Newtown Creek Water Pollution Control Plant (WPCP) in Brooklyn, NY, for the New York City Department of Environmental Protection, heavy construction equipment has been facilitating work on the project since it began in September 2003.\nAccording to Ali M. Catik, a project executive of Slattery Skanska Inc. of Whitestone, NY, the lead partner in the general contracting joint venture of Slattery, Picone, McCullough and Perini Corp. (SPMP), the project called for the upgrading and expansion of the plant, which is New York City’s largest wastewater treatment facility and one of the largest WPCPs in the nation.\n“The new construction and upgrade to the existing facility will incorporate unique process developments,” he said.\nCatik added that it also will feature a modern grit removal system that is intended to eliminate the need for primary settling tanks. There also will be a full floor coverage air diffuser system in the aeration tanks that will enhance the biological process.\n“The introduction of polymer and a flocculation zone in the sedimentation tanks are intended to reduce the suspended solids in the effluent,” Catik said.\n“The objective of the project,” he continued, “is to increase the capacity of the plant while keeping its operations within federal guidelines.”\nIncluded in the project will be 145,000 cu. yds. (110,860 cu m) of concrete, 24 million lbs. (10.8 million kg) of reinforcing steel, 1.7 million sq. ft. (157,935 sq m) of formwork, 100,000 linear ft. (30,480 m) of pipe, 200,000 cu. yds. (152,911 cu m) of excavation, 300,000 sq. ft. (27,871 sq m) of New North Battery Tanks to treat 100 million gal. (378 million L) per day during normal operations, and nine new 2,000 hp. (1,491 kW) Process Air Blowers with a 96-in. (244 cm) diameter stainless steel distribution system.\nAt any given time, Catik noted, the project’s peak work force exceeded 450 employees.\n“The project presented many safety challenges,” he said. “The work force regularly exceeds 400 people working adjacent to and within the existing sewage treatment plant. SPMP assigned a full-time safety manager to administer the general contractor’s job-site safety program. Construction plans are used extensively to plan work and identify and mitigate hazards. Training, both general awareness and specific to work activities and hazards is given the highest priority.”\nCatik also said “The joint venture’s re-engineering capabilities have contributed to the success of the project. In accordance with the contract documents, rakers, struts and reaction slabs were required throughout the project. Slattery Skanska’s engineering group in conjunction with field staff successfully eliminated all of the rakers from the project. The elimination of the rakers was accomplished by increasing sheeting size, modifying bracing, incorporating king piles and re-evaluating and studying the hydrostatic loads on the support of excavation.”\nIn addition, he said, custom designed wall, elevated slab and haunch formwork from several manufacturers has been utilized on the project to overcome challenging geometry and logistics of the project.\nAnd, “Challenging site conditions,” Catik said, “have forced us to use a variety of different cranes to access work areas. We have used hydraulic and rough-terrain truck cranes from 35 tons to 600 tons, 150-ton and 200-ton lattice boom truck cranes, and a Liebherr LR-1160 lattice boom crawler crane and a Manitowoc 888 were both used on the ground and mounted on a barge.”\nThe Liebherr LR-1160, which is owned by Slattery Skanska, Catik said, is lightweight for travel on newly constructed slabs and has a high capacity for a small footprint in limited space, was used to service the concrete slab and wall construction, place concrete, erect structural steel and set piping and mechanical equipment.\nSlattery Skanska also owns the Manitowoc 888. This crane, Catik noted, has a long reach and high capacity. It also can be assembled and disassembled quickly in tight areas. This crane was used to set the structural steel towers in the tanks, hoist the process air blowers and set the mini-pile rigs in the tanks.\nThe project also required the use of four Slattery Skanska-owned Tadano 450XL cranes, which offer heavy steel gang forms that require a hook with each carpenter crew, to facilitate operations throughout the job site, he added.\nA Liebherr TM 1500 600-ton (544 t) hydraulic crane, rented from Bay Crane in New York City, was used to specifically set a 100-ton (91 t) steel truss at a 60-ft. (18.3 m) radius, while a Demag AC-40 crane, which also was rented from Bay Crane, was used to operate inside the existing building to set the 96-in. diameter stainless steel pipe required for the project, Catik explained.\nThe project also required the use of several excavators and loaders. They included a Slattery-Skanska-owned Hitachi 750 track excavator, which was used for its extended boom for deep and high volume excavations; a Komatsu PC-400 track excavator, which was rented from CAP of New York City, which was used to demolish existing concrete structures; a Volvo EC-460-B track excavator, which was rented from Penn-Jersey Machinery, was used for major excavation and demolition work; and a Caterpillar 345 track excavator, which was leased from H.O. Penn of New York City, was used for “difficult, high-volume excavations” and, with the help of a hammer attachment, for concrete demolition.\nA Slattery Skanska-owned Caterpillar 320 track excavator, which, Catik said, provided “good traction on bad soil,” was used to maneuver in tight spaces and for breaking; and a Slattery-Skanska-owned Caterpillar 966G rubber-tired loader, was used as a utility vehicle, for loading soil and for general cleanup tasks. A Caterpillar 322M rubber-tired excavator, leased from H.O. Penn of New York, was used for trenching and exaction in tight spaces and to service mechanical trades in the trenches.\nCatik said pile and sheet driving equipment included three Slattery-Skanska-owned Junttans, one a PM-40, which handled the 130-ft. (39.6 m) long, 24-in. (61 cm) diameter pipe piles and 115-ft.-long (35 m) piles that were barged in and was used to drive these piles; the PM-23. which was used to drive steel sheeting and timber piles in tight work areas and because they were able to be maneuvered inside existing tanks; and the PM-20L, a custom-made lightweight rig for working in existing tanks that was used to drive H-piles inside the existing tanks.\nAccording to Catik, four additional Slattery-Skanska-owned pile and sheet driving rigs also were used. They included the Davey Kent DK 525, which was used to install 8.5-in. (21.5 cm) diameter mini piles in the existing tanks; a Bauer BG-22, which was used to auger 24-in. (61 cm) pipe piles; a Caterpillar 966F, which was used to unload and transport piles and sheeting; and a Manitowoc 3900, which was used to drive sheeting from the land into the water.\nCompletion of this contract for the upgrading and expansion of the Newtown Creek WPCP is scheduled for February 2008. CEG\nToday's top stories", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Free download project report on gold classifier sand project report in india,m sand crushing plant for sale sand is the one of most important constituents of concrete get more information m sand manufacturing.\nHenan Mining Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd.\nIf you are interested in our company or products, welcome to visit our company and factories; you can also get in contact with us through online customer services, inquiry form, e-mails and telephones. Our engineer will provide prosduct information, specific solution and good service for you as soon as possible.\nFree download project report on gold classifier sand project report in india,m sand crushing plant for sale sand is the one of most important constituents of concrete get more information m sand manufacturing.Get Price\nM sand manufacturing machines ama mixer sand manufacturing machine mixerplant- camelway sand manufacturing machine in kerala sand manufacturing machine stone pulverizing, , , this is a simple video slideshow, if you want to know more.Get Price\nSand 2002-3101 unlimited release printed october 2002 blade manufacturing improvement project final report kent sherwood president and principal investigator foam matrix, inc123 east redondo boulevard inglewood, ca 90302 abstract the blade manufacturing improvement project explores new, unique and improved materials integrated.Get Price\nLaxmi en-fab private limited - offering m- sand making machine, at rs 2500000 unit in ahmedabad, gujaratet best price and read about company and get contact details and address id 15266189791.Get Price\nKnow the details of m sand vs river or natural sandanufactured sand is a perfect substitute for river sandplease ask the m sand vendor to provide you the civil aid test report, and counter check whether the m sand satisfies the mentioned is standardseply aug 30, 2017 0859 manufacturing of m sand manufacturing process of m sand.Get Price\nManufactured sand m-sand is a fine aggregate, which is an eco-friendly and economical alternative to river sandt is manufactured by crushing suitable stones and are finely graded to match the is standard requirementshere are three types of m sand that are producedhe properties of the m-sand.Get Price\n2011-6-27project profile on m and high tensile nuts and bolts name of the project m and high tensile nuts and bolts 2 preparation of project report 4 3 provisional registration 1 while manufacturing nuts, the hexagonal rod of desired size is procured and.Get Price\n2019-11-12we are pioneers in manufacturing premium manufactured sand t sand for concrete and high quality premium plaster sand tp sand thriveni earthmovers private limited, best known for its systematic mining technology, has used its expertise in making optimum use of the latest techniques to produce m sand mp sand with the 5 stage process.Get Price\nThe pros and cons of manufactured sandosted on may 12, 2014the manufacturing processocks or quarry stones are blasted and subjected to a series of crushing cycles to reduce the particles to the size of naturally occurring sand.Get Price\nArtificial sand manufacturing plant project reportbm was designing a artificial sand manufacturing plant plant to produce concrete aggregate and manufactured sand from basalt rockheir major concern was to find a crushing technology which would enable them to manufacture sand that was of a high enough quality for use in concrete.Get Price\nBusiness listings of m sand, manufactured sand manufacturers, suppliers and exporters in jaipur, , , rajasthan along with their contact details addressind here m sand, manufactured sand suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers, traders with m sand prices for buying.Get Price\n2016-5-12wwwtrepreneurindia bricks from fly ash manufacturing plant, detailed project report, profile, business plan, industry trends, market research, survey.Get Price\n2017-3-8project report on pack house with filling sand in f p including well water rammed including cost, conveyance, taxes of all materials, cost of all labour etcomplete rcork of m-20 grade having minimum compressive strength in work test of 200 kg cm2 in.Get Price\nI m from india , maharashtra state-kolhapur, i want information about wood fly ash manufacturing please send me project report of thatitendra singhal said on aug i want to establish a mud brick manufacturing plant in the state of uttar pradesh, district bareilly, india please send me a detailed project report.Get Price\n2016-8-4in recent years ,the natural sand is replaced by the m-sand sand is also used in mixture of plastic soil , in this work an attempt has been made to manufacture of bricks by using the waste plastic in range of 60-80 by weight of lateritic quarry waste m-sand mixture.Get Price\nInstallation cost of artificial sand manufacturing plant project cost of artificial sand manufacturing tone crusher plant in morbi gujrat india hows the an artificial lawn installation for a back garden nline serviceost of artificial sand washing machines get price project report of ball mill manufacturing plant.Get Price\n2018-5-26artificial sand making machine, constructional machines, manufacturer, supplier, exporter, india.Get Price", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The decision to replace the tank, known as the “Blue Tank,” was made following the District’s routine inspection of the tank. The inspection revealed the tank has experienced extensive corrosion. The tank also suffers from previously identified buckling damage from the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake. The combined condition of the corrosion and earthquake damage to the tank warrants immediate replacement. The tank has been emptied and taken offline. Water storage and supply has been shifted to the larger, 100,000-gallon Pasatiempo Tank located near Mañana Woods.\nThe new, bolted-steel tank will hold 65,000 gallons of water. In response to input from the community, the tank will be painted light brown. The steps in the process to install the new tank include removal of the current tank for recycling, geotechnical and structural review of the site and installation of the new tank. The project is estimated to cost approximately $100,000 and will be funded through the District’s general fund. Construction is estimated to be completed by the end of November 2017.\nThe Blue Tank, named for its exterior color, was originally installed in the 1980s by the Mañana Woods Mutual Water Company, which was acquired by the San Lorenzo Valley Water district in 2005.\nABOUT THE SAN LORENZO VALLEY WATER DISTRICT\nThe San Lorenzo Valley Water District is located in the mountains of northern Santa Cruz County. The district serves more than 7,800 metered connections. Established in 1941, the district supplies water to the communities of Boulder Creek, Brookdale, Ben Lomond, Zayante, Scotts Valley, Mañana Woods, Felton and Lompico. For more information, visit www.slvwd.com or www.facebook.com/slvwaterdistrict.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "How to Build Cement Slab\nMay 24, 2011\nHow to Build Cement Slab\nHomeowners can save thousands of dollars by learning how to build a cement slab and doing the work themselves rather than hiring a concrete contractor. Even though we think of the cement slab as the foundation of the garage or shed it actually needs a proper base prepared before pouring the concrete to prevent foundation failure.\nIf the cement slab support, or base, is not properly prepared and level there will be stress where the concrete will try to bend. Concrete is very strong with compression, but not so much with tension. Tension stress is when the cement is pulled apart such as when concrete is bent (one side of the bend is being compressed while the other side is pulled apart) and this can occur if the base is not level or properly compacted.\nThe most important aspect of a proper slab base is that it is uniform, or level, to provide consistent support throughout the entire area. This is even more important than the strength of the base so special attention should be used to accurately level the base.\nTo clarify the terminology the American Concrete Institute’s definitions follow:\nSubgrade – native soil (or improved soil), which is usually compacted.\nSubbase – layer of gravel on top of the subgrade.\nBase – layer of material on the subbase (directly under the cement slab)\nFor garage and shed cement slabs there is typically only one size gravel for a base. This depends on the soil conditions and any engineered design requirements. In cold climates a 24′ x 24′ garage slab on solid ground that is quite level may only require leveling with a Bobcat or mini-excavator and then adding one dump truck load of 3/4” gravel.\nIn warm climates it may be acceptable to place the cement slab on top of the natural ground if it is stump-free and compactable. One complication of this method is efficient drainage. Gravel is porous and therefore excellent for drainage. Special attention to grading away from the cement slab is important to prevent water from entering the garage or shed and also to prevent slab floating. Floating occurs when the water level under the slab pushed up on the slab due to poor drainage or a high water table. Poor drainage will also complicate construction with a constantly web jobsite, base compaction reduction, and base leveling.\nACT 302 recommends subbase material be compactible, easy to trim, granular fill that will remain stable and support construction traffic. 3/4” gravel is often used for subbase and it is cost effective and usually readily available. The minimum thickness is 4” and is often much thicker.\nBuild the concrete forms with lumber such as 2×2, 2×6, 2×8, or 2×10 and double up or stack as necessary for cement slabs with thickened edges. Place supports every four to six feet on the outside of the forms to prevent the concrete from blowing out the planks. This can be achieved by using 2×4 stakes pounded into the ground flush with the form, backfilled with gravel or earth, or supported by nearby structures such as trees. Use a level or transit to level the forms at the desired elevation.\nInstall foundation foam if appropriate. This is typically 2.5” styrofoam in 2′ x 8′ size.\nInstall vapor barrier over the foundation foam.\nInstall rebar as required. This is often installed with two rows within the thickened area of the slab and held in place by tying to shorter rebar that are used as stakes.\nInstall #10 wire mesh if appropriate. The wire mesh comes in 6′ x 6′ sections and should overlap by at least 6”. The wire mesh can sit on special “chairs” that are available from the local build materials supplier for a nominal fee.\nUse a bull float or a fresno trowel to level and smooth the concrete.\nUse a concrete trowel to level and smooth the edges of the cement slab.\nUse a concrete machine trowel to machine polish the slab once the concrete is hard enough to support the weight.\nAllow the concrete a day to cure and then strip the form and backfill as necessary.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Primary jaw crusher for concrete aggregates quarry ,apr 19, 2021 jaw crusher is commonly used as a primary crusher, crushing the materials by squeezing. It is suitable for crushing various moderate hardness stones or other materials. the camelway heavy jaw crusher is suitable for various quarry mining projects. and it is often used in various gravel production lines of different sizes.:::jaw crusher, also known asChatear en línea Send message\nThere are four series of products including crushing, sand making, building materials, and grinding, with excellent performance and complete models\napr 19, 2021 jaw crusher is commonly used as a primary crusher, crushing the materials by squeezing. It is suitable for crushing various moderate hardness stones or other materials. the camelway heavy jaw crusher is suitable for various quarry mining projects. and it is often used in various gravel production lines of different sizes.:::jaw crusher, also known as quarry crusher plant quarry crusher plant is mainly composed of vibrating feeder, jaw crusher, impact crusher, vibrating screen, belt conveyor, centralized electric control and other equipment. the design output is generally To meet different processing needs of customers, conical crusher and dust removal equipment can be equipped.PH aggregate mobile stone crusher price, mobile concrete crusher plants for sale please note: the mining equipment process is complex, and equipment needs to be configured according to customer needs. 4.the extended functions of PH aggregate mobile stone crusher price, mobile concrete crusher plants for sale exchangeable system for crushing units:8 types of crushers can be alibaba.com offers 3,158 aggregates crushing impact crusher products. wide variety of aggregates crushing impact crusher options are available to you, such as warranty of core components, local service location, and key selling points.\nprimary stone jaw crusher for quarryconcrete aggregatesblack rockirongoldcopper ore crushing inquiry basket shanman machinery CO ltd.crushed aggregate, also known as rock aggregate, refers to a crushed stone product produced in quarries. In areas where natural sand and gravel aggregate deposits are insufficient to handle local demand, larger stones are processed in an impact crusher to create crushed rock aggregate.aggtec offers a wide variety of crushed aggregates used for everything from road and street construction, concrete structures, landscape aggregate, water drainage and erosion control, and many other building applications.crushing experts for more than years, mormak equipment has been helping quarry and mine owners meet their targets with the most durable, functional and powerful aggregate industry equipment in western canada.\nnov 11, 2019 parts of crushed stone are commonly used as aggregates for ready mix concrete. concrete plants keep large quantities of different parts of crushed stone on hand to make their concrete aug 22, 2020 typically, concrete collected from demolitions or renovations is carried through a machine that crushes it to a gravel-like consistency. this can be managed for many applications such as driveways, walkways, gardens, and much more. It also has specs. crusher dust this type of aggregate is used for making various reinforced concrete structures. It is also used in road construction the shape of the particles help make concrete more cohesive, perfect gradation ensures fewer voids and increases the compressive strength.impact crusher: compared with jaw crusher, aimixs impact crusher machine is a finely crushing equipment. It has wide applications. moreover, this quarry equipment can crush all kinds of coarse, medium and fine materials, such as: limestone, feldspar, calcite, granite, talc, barite, fluorite, rare earth, coke, coal gangue, gypsum and so on.\nmay 22, 2021 jaw mining quarry limestone concrete granite basalt stone rock crushing plant machine may 22, 2021 jawcrusher news jaw crusher can reach the crushing crusher crusher for granite quarry. granite quarry crusher for sale coppercrushing com. granite aggregate is a form good quality aggregate used as building aggregate and setting up aggregate granite quarrying is usually a rather challenging process various approaches are expected for really hard granite quarrying and processing in contrast with unconsolidated sand and gravel.modular crushing plant. installation of tertiary crusher to existing plant. this was completed on time working to a short shutdown period and without incident.large blocks of concrete or asphalt go through a crusher that mills them into crushed concrete. the final product is concrete stones roughly in size, similar to gravel. It also includes stone dust to fill the space between the rocks and ensure that the pieces interlock.\napr 16, 2021 the companys lokotrack crushing fleet comprises two 63-tonne jaw crushers, one jaw crusher, four 43-tonne lhp cone crushers and seven 55-tonne LS impact crushers. the metso fleet will work in conjunction with milbraes closed circuit wheeled plants to form the core of the mining services fleet into the future, woods crusher run is a blended mix of coarse aggregate and fine aggregate. the combination of both crushed stone and stone dust creates a low void content that is valuable in concrete construction for its compaction ability and drainage characteristics.jul 29, 2019 crushed concrete driveways are a much more cost-effective driveway solution compared to gravel driveways, regular concrete driveways, or asphalt driveways. with benefits like the price, sustainability, and the fact that it can never crack and require a repair, crushed concrete crushers break down large rocks into smaller pieces to such as sand, gravel, or slag to be used in aggregate via pressure or striking. typically, rocks will go through multiple rounds of crushing to reach the desired size. crushers are also used in construction material recycling and mining operations.\nsalvador ready mix concrete LP concrete, aggregate and rock crushing. since 1953, canadian owned and operated salvador ready mix concrete based in cranbrook, british columbia is readily available to serve east kootenay communities with high quality construction materials for all types of residential, industrial building & renovations projects.primary jaw crusher, stone jaw crusher, ore crusher manufacturer supplier in china, offering primary stone jaw crusher for quarryconcrete aggregatesblack rockirongoldcopper ore crushing bronze bushing, bronze bowl liner and copper seat for metsosymons HP cone crusher, ph limestone crushing and sand making plant and so on.impact crusher, jaw crusher, cone crusher or sometimes manual crushing by hammer are preferred during primary and secondary crushing stage of parent concrete to produce ra. based on the available literature step by step flowchart for recycling of aggregate is represented in fig.gravel impact crusher for concrete aggregate. impact crusher in concrete sand and gravel aggregate the impact crusher drive the development of the mining machinery industry the rapid economic development is inseparable from the development of the industry five-year period is to build a new coal industry system an important period for the healthy development of the coal industry.\ncarolina concrete crushing is a locally owned company, We take great pride in who we are, from our equipment our employees to some of the major projects that we have completed. We also take great pride in being a safe operating company and a company that performs to the high expectations of the owners and general contractors that we work for.reducing the need to quarry additional natural aggregate; bringing our self-contained, portable concrete crushing equipment to your site eliminates the need for special infrastructure or any external power sources and the re-processed material never has to leave your work site. We produce: minus; bullrock; ballastaggregate crushing plant. dsmac is a premier supplier of crushing and screening equipment, and related auxiliary equipment in china. We provide complete crushers and screen machines for producing all types of aggregate. one unit of dsmac aggregate production line can produce up to 000 tph, the grain size will be mm, mm, sep 02, 2019 p&q university lesson crushing & secondary breaking. In the quarry, crushing is handled in four potential stages: primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary. the reduction of aggregate is spread over these stages to better control the product size and quality, while minimizing waste. the primary stage was once viewed merely as a means to\nhow WE started. hallett materials started its operation in 1918 with a single aggregate pit. now operating over aggregate deposits in central and western iowa, hallett materials has been able to provide quality service and product for over a century throughout iowa.crushed stone, sand and gravel plants account for percent of all permitted mining operations. there is aggregate mining in of north carolina 100 counties. the average production life of a crushed stone quarry is to years or more. sand and gravel At Gr trucking, concrete aggregate collected from demolition sites is put through our crushing machines. our crushing facilities accept only uncontaminated concrete, which must be free of trash, wood, paper and other such materials. the remaining aggregate chunks are sorted by size. larger chunks may go through the crusher again.We are dealers of new and used quarry, recycle, sand and gravel mining equipment. We are now in our year of business with over years of experience in the industry. We supply products used in the quarry mining industry, sand and gravel, coal, gold mining preparation, earth moving equipment. We sell all over the globe and are based in the southeast of the usa, locations in birmingham\nreagg is a leading aggregates and crushed stone supplier, providing quality products and delivery services in baltimore, northern virginia, and washington dc. crushed stone, recycled concrete, sand & gravel, large quarry stone, landscape materials, asphalt products and much more; on-site crushing We offer on-site crushing and screening when different types of gravel for concrete and gritting are being produced, primary crushers feed enters first the lgpse pre-screen, which removes the fine materials before going to the cone crusher.golden state crushing & aggregates, sacramento, ca. 253 likes talking about this were here. green recycling solutions. We offer free dumpsites for clean demolition materials, as well as", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Job was saved successfully.\nJob was removed from Saved Jobs.\nProgramme Engineer (00db8affd048)\nDegree or higher-levelqualification in engineering (e.g., BSc, BEng, MSc CivilEng.) Minimum of 12 years relevant andpractical experience within major water / wastewater utilityorganisation(s) Minimum of 2 years relevantexperience in organisation(s) undergoing significanttransformation Programme management experiencefor complex construction works over 100m QAR value.PreferredChartered StatusPMP Certification", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The application of \"Decision Aids for Tunneling (DAT)\" to the Sucheon tunnel in Korea\nAuthor(s)Min, Sangyoon, 1973-\nApplication of DAT to the Sucheon tunnel in Korea\nMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering.\nHerbert H. Einstein.\nMetadataShow full item record\nThe Decision Aids for Tunneling (DAT) allow engineers to simulate tunnel construction considering uncertainties in geology and construction processes for a given tunnel project and to obtain, as a result, distributions of the total cost and duration of tunnel construction. The DAT can be applied to every tunnel situation and can deal with any condition regarding a particular tunnel. The research presented in this thesis demonstrates the applicability and suitability of the DAT for the Sucheon tunnel in Korea. For this study, several developments or modifications of the program, SIMSUPER (the computer code of the DAT) were made and many simulations were run with several case studies and some parametric studies. The different time-cost distributions and other results reflecting differences in tunnel construction were analyzed. A new development of the DAT in form of calendars in SIMSUPER was made to be able to keep track of specific and real calendar dates. This study on the DAT application to the real tunnel project in Korea can be a model for the future DAT applications in tunnel projects and this will also lead and accelerate further applications of the DAT to other tunnel projects.\nThesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2003.This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.Includes bibliographical references (p. 99-100).\nDepartmentMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering.\nMassachusetts Institute of Technology\nCivil and Environmental Engineering.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "ISO 1006:1983 Preview\nBuilding construction -- Modular coordination -- Basic module\nThis standard was last reviewed and confirmed in 2015. Therefore this version remains current.\nEstablishes the value of the basic module, represented by the letter M, for use in modular coordination of buildings. Applies to the design and construction of buildings of all types in accordance with the principles and rules of modular coordination laid down in ISO 2848. The international standardized value of the basic module is 1 M = 100 mm.\nStatus : PublishedPublication date : 1983-11\nEdition : 2Number of pages : 2\nTechnical Committee:Buildings and civil engineering works\nBuy this standard\nA standard is reviewed every 5 years\nRevisions / Corrigenda\nNow under review\nWill be replaced by", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "- What features of an urban environment increase the risk of flooding?\n- How can we prevent urban areas from flooding?\n- How does rapid development cause problems like flood?\n- How can flash floods be overcome?\n- What are physical causes of flooding?\n- How is Urbanisation affected by climate change?\n- How does climate change cause flooding?\n- How does increasing urban areas cause flooding?\n- How does Urbanisation affect river discharge?\n- What are the effects of flash floods?\n- What causes flash flood?\nWhat features of an urban environment increase the risk of flooding?\nIn addition to climate change, there are urban design features that can exacerbate the risk of flooding (e.g.\nreduction in urban green space, increase in hard surfacing, increased density of development and, potentially, increased barriers to flood flows such as road embankments)..\nHow can we prevent urban areas from flooding?\n10 measures to prevent (urban) floodingCreate a ‘sponge city’ … Green roofs/rooftop gardens. … Create flood plains and overflow areas for rivers. … Separating rainwater from the sewer system. … Install water infiltration and attenuation systems. … Keep the sewer system clean, so it can do its job. … Sustainable drainage: permeable pavement, sidewalks and gardens.More items…•\nHow does rapid development cause problems like flood?\nThe changes in land use associated with urban development affect flooding in many ways. Removing vegetation and soil, grading the land surface, and constructing drainage networks increase runoff to streams from rainfall and snowmelt.\nHow can flash floods be overcome?\n10 measures that must be taken to prevent more flooding in the…Introduce better flood warning systems. … Modify homes and businesses to help them withstand floods. … Construct buildings above flood levels. … Tackle climate change. … Increase spending on flood defences. … Protect wetlands and introduce plant trees strategically. … Restore rivers to their natural courses. … Introduce water storage areas.More items…•\nWhat are physical causes of flooding?\nPhysical causes of flooding: heavy rainfall. long periods of rain. snowmelt.\nHow is Urbanisation affected by climate change?\nThe urban poor are most at risk from the increased intensity and frequency of storms, flooding, landslides and heat waves that climate change is causing or will cause. … There are also significant overlaps between climate-change adaptation and building resilience to extreme weather/disasters.\nHow does climate change cause flooding?\nFloods are made more likely by the more extreme weather patterns caused by long-term global climate change. … Extreme floods can be triggered by intense precipitation, longer duration, close repetition of precipitations or a combination of these.\nHow does increasing urban areas cause flooding?\nThe likelihood (i.e. hazard) of pluvial flooding occurring is higher in urban areas due to the high proportion of tarmacked and paved surfaces, which limit water infiltration and increase the amount of water running off the ground surface as well as it’s speed.\nHow does Urbanisation affect river discharge?\nArea that have been urbanised result in an in crease in the use of impermeable building materials. This means infiltration levels decrease and surface runnoff increases. This leads to a short lag time and an increase in peak discharge.\nWhat are the effects of flash floods?\nFlash flooding can have devastating consequences and can have effects on the economy, environment and its people. During floods, especially flash flooding, houses, offices, hospitals, transportation, roads, bridges, water tanks are destroyed. People become homeless.\nWhat causes flash flood?\nFlash floods occur within a few minutes or hours of excessive rainfall, a dam or levee failure, or a sudden release of water held by an ice jam. … Most flash flooding is caused by slow-moving thunderstorms, thunderstorms repeatedly moving over the same area, or heavy rains from hurricanes and tropical storms.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Conference Code: 17TR12ICLCCES\nConference Aims and Objectives\nThe ICLCCES 2017: 19th International Conference on Life-Cycle of Civil Engineering Systems\naims to bring together leading academic scientists, researchers and research scholars to exchange and share their experiences and research results on all aspects of Life-Cycle of Civil Engineering Systems. It also provides a premier interdisciplinary platform for researchers, practitioners and educators to present and discuss the most recent innovations, trends, and concerns as well as practical challenges encountered and solutions adopted in the fields of Life-Cycle of Civil Engineering Systems.\nCall for Contributions\nAll honorable authors are kindly encouraged to contribute to and help shape the conference through submissions of their research abstracts, papers and e-posters. Also, high quality research contributions describing original and unpublished results of conceptual, constructive, empirical, experimental, or theoretical work in all areas of Life-Cycle of Civil Engineering Systems are cordially invited for presentation at the conference. The conference solicits contributions of abstracts, papers and e-posters that address themes and topics of the conference, including figures, tables and references of novel research materials.WASET\nFederated conference series is an event that brings together significant number of recurring events; academic conferences, symposia, workshops, special sessions, and plenary talks in the field of science and technology since inception in 1999. Each event may run over any span of time within the conference days.\nAll submitted conference papers will be blind peer reviewed by three competent reviewers. The peer-reviewed conference proceedings are indexed in the International Science Index (ISI)\n, Google Scholar\n, Semantic Scholar\n, and other index databases. The conference abstracts and proceedings book, CD and certificate of presentation will be distributed to participants at the conference registration desk. Impact Factor Indicators\nSpecial Journal Issues\nhas teamed up with the Special Journal Issue on Life-Cycle of Civil Engineering Systems\nA number of selected high-impact full text papers will also be considered for the special journal issues. All submitted papers will have the opportunity to be considered for this Special Journal Issue. The paper selection will be carried out during the peer review process as well as at the conference presentation stage. Submitted papers must not be under consideration by any other journal or publication. The final decision for paper selection will be made based on peer review reports by the Guest Editors and the Editor-in-Chief jointly. Selected full-text papers will be published online free of charge.\nConference Sponsor and Exhibitor Opportunities\nThe Conference offers the opportunity to become a conference sponsor or exhibitor. To participate as a sponsor or exhibitor, please download and complete the Conference Sponsorship Request Form\n|Abstracts/Full-Text Paper Submission Deadline\n||October 31, 2017\n|Notification of Acceptance/Rejection\n||November 10, 2017\n|Final Paper (Camera Ready) Submission & Early Bird Registration Deadline\n||November 21, 2017\n||December 21 - 22, 2017\nPlease ensure your submission meets the conference's strict guidelines for accepting scholarly papers. Downloadable versions of the check list for\nPlease refer to the Paper Submission GUIDE\nbefore submitting your paper.\nSelected Conference Papers\n1) Health Monitoring and Failure Detection of Electronic and Structural Components in Small Unmanned Aerial VehiclesGopi Kandaswamy, P. Balamuralidhar 2) Structural Health Monitoring of Offshore Structures Using Wireless Sensor Networking under Operational and Environmental VariabilitySrinivasan Chandrasekaran, Thailammai Chithambaram, Shihas A. Khader 3) Self-Sensing Concrete Nanocomposites for Smart StructuresA. D'Alessandro, F. Ubertini, A. L. Materazzi 4) Structural Health Monitoring of Buildings and InfrastructureMojtaba Valinejadshoubi, Ashutosh Bagchi, Osama Moselhi 5) Kalman Filter Design in Structural Identification with Unknown ExcitationZ. Masoumi, B. Moaveni 6) A Detection Method of Faults in Railway Pantographs Based on Dynamic Phase PlotsG. Santamato, M. Solazzi, A. Frisoli 7) The Cracks Propagation Monitoring of a Cantilever Beam Using Modal Analysis Morteza Raki, Abolghasem Zabihollah, Omid Askari 8) Markov Chain Based QoS Support for Wireless Body Area Network Communication in Health Monitoring ServicesR. A. Isabel, E. Baburaj 9) A Prediction Model for Dynamic Responses of Building from Earthquake Based on Evolutionary LearningKyu Jin Kim, Byung Kwan Oh, Hyo Seon Park 10) Numerical Simulation of Fiber Bragg Grating Spectrum for Mode-І Delamination DetectionO. Hassoon, M. Tarfoui, A. El Malk 11) Photoplethysmography-Based Device Designing for Cardiovascular System DiagnosticsS. Botman, D. Borchevkin, V. Petrov, E. Bogdanov, M. Patrushev, N. Shusharina 12) An Extensible Software Infrastructure for Computer Aided Custom Monitoring of Patients in Smart HomesRitwik Dutta, Marilyn Wolf 13) The Estimation Method of Stress Distribution for Beam Structures Using the Terrestrial Laser ScanningSang Wook Park, Jun Su Park, Byung Kwan Oh, Yousok Kim, Hyo Seon Park 14) Structural Damage Detection via Incomplete Modal Data Using Output Data OnlyAhmed Noor Al-Qayyim, Barlas Ozden Caglayan 15) Production Throughput Modeling under Five Uncertain Variables Using Bayesian InferenceAmir Azizi, Amir Yazid B. Ali, Loh Wei Ping\nSimilar conferences about Civil and Environmental Engineering", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Aluminum cement bulk trailers are also called aluminum cement bulkers, aluminum powder tanker. Aluminum cement tanker trailer is mainly used to transport powder materials with diameter not larger than 0.1mm, mainly including fly ash, lime and so on.\nAluminum bulker truck trailer application area is very wide, including agriculture, industry, construction, electricity industry, etc., which is most used in the construction industry, especially in cement plants, construction sites.\nAluminum cement bulker trailer feature\n- 1. Cement tanker is made of high-strength wear-resistant steel, for the African market, road conditions are relatively poor, for the body structure is a test, the body of the welding quality and the use of accessories is very important, cement trailer good and bad in poor road conditions is more likely to reflect.\n- 2. Automatic splicing plate machine for double-sided welding of steel plates, to ensure better quality of the weld seam, longer service life and good appearance of the tank.\n- 3. After the production of cement bulker is finished, pressure test and airtightness test will be conducted first to ensure that there is no problem.\nAluminum cement bulker trailer specification\nThis is the specification of the aluminum cement truck trailer. We supply 25-120 ton aluminum dry bulk cement trailers for sale.\n|Panda Mech aluminum dry bulk trailer\n|Optional, 4.5-6 ton\n|Tanker Body Material\n|Steel or aluminum\n|WEICHAI 4100/4102 Brand\n|BOHAI, FUDA 10m3/12 m3or other brands\n|Diameter is 3 or 4 inch\n|Welded design, High Strength Steel\n|3 axles, 14 ton\n|Mechanical suspension or air suspension\nAluminum cement bulker trailer image\n35cbm aluminum cement bulk carrier trailer\n35cbm aluminum dry bulk cement trailer\nSea transportation of aluminum cement bulker trailer\nWe will order the Freightliner in advance before the production is completed and conduct an inspection after the production is completed. The inspected trailer will be dispatched to you according to the latest shipping time.\nIn order to prevent the paint of the cement sand transport trailer from being corroded by seawater, we will spray a layer of wax on the surface of the aluminum cement bulker trailer before transportation.\nWe will wrap all aluminum cement bulk carrier trailers of diesel engines with rain cloth.\nPanda Mech is an aluminum cement bulker trailer manufacturer from China. We supply aluminum cement bulker trailers for sale. Panda Mech manufacturers have been successful in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and South America, such as the Philippines, Tanzania, etc…\nGet Latest Price and Detail", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Clean-up on Hwy 23 south of Granite Falls begins May 20\nWILLMAR, Minn. — Motorists traveling on the southbound lanes of Highway 23 south of Granite Falls to south of Cottonwood will encounter lane closures while crews remove an asphalt binder spill on the road.\nTraffic will be directed through the work zone by flaggers. Expect minor delays.\nWork is expected to be completed by late June, weather permitting.\nMnDOT urges motorists to always drive with caution in a work zone and reminds them never to enter a roadway that has been blocked with barricades or cones.\nFor real time travel information anywhere in Minnesota, visit www.511mn.org.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The City of Richmond is located 16 miles northeast of San Francisco, directly across San Francisco Bay. With 32 miles of shore, the city’s total area is 56 square miles, of which 34 are land and 22 are water areas. The city’s wastewater treatment plant is operated and maintained through the Water Resource Recovery Department.\nThe City of Richmond entered into a legal settlement with the San Francisco Bay Keepers to prevent possible wet weather overflows from its collection system into the San Francisco Bay. Built in the 1940s, the wastewater treatment plant did not have the hydraulic capacity to handle wet weather event flows, causing surcharging of the collection system. When originally constructed, the collection system included a number of SSOs to manage wet weather events. Over the years, record-keeping of “as-builts” of the sewer collection was inconsistent, and the condition of many parts of the collection system were unknown. Several challenges faced the City:\n- The Bay Keeper’s settlement included large penalties for not meeting a difficult schedule.\n- The main sewer influent pipe was believed to be approximately 50 feet below grade beneath poor bay peat type soils.\n- Operations of the plant could not be impeded during new construction.\n- The system is planned to operate just 7-10 times per year.\n- There were significant local and minority business requirements that needed to be incorporated into the procurement.\nDue to the schedule constraint and the desire to have input on design elements, the City elected to use a collaborative delivery approach. Carollo Engineers designed and constructed a wet weather storage system that would be tied in to the main plant influent line just upstream from the wastewater treatment plant. The project included a 40-mgd pump station, a 5-million-gallon concrete storage tank, and 1,500 lineal feet of dual-purpose pipe. During wet weather events a portion of the influent is diverted to the storage tank to handle the flow peaks. Following the wet weather event, the diverted wastewater flows in the opposite direction back into the collection system. To avoid odors, the inside of the storage tank is automatically rinsed, and the entire system is connected to a bio filter. The pipeline had to be buried beneath an active commercial nursery. As such, the pipeline had to be installed during a very short “non-growing season” window.\nThe project was completed in 17 months, one month ahead of schedule, without hindering plant operations and prior to the court-mandated completion date. Work in the nursery was completed within the allowed time frame as well. The project also came in under budget while meeting the City’s local hire and local business enterprise goals. The system has been in operation since 2015 and has worked flawlessly through each wet weather event since.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "City asking EPA for extension on stormwater separation mandate\nBucyrus officials are asking the federal Environmental Protection Agency for a three-year extension to complete the second phase of its mandated sewage-separation project.\nThe city has nearly completed the first phase of the project, according to Rebecca Warren, clerk of Bucyrus City Council. The second phase is scheduled to begin in 2023.\n\"They said it could be completed in five years, but in order to spread the cost out, it would be better to have eight years,\" Warren said. \"So they are planning to ask for an extension.\"\nStorm and sewer separation mandated\nThe city's wastewater treatment plant cannot keep up with the load placed upon it, according to Mayor Jeff Reser.\n\"We have a plant that can process about 7 million gallons of waste water a day,\" Reser said. \"And that's roughly 300,000 gallons an hour.\"\nBucyrus is proposing an addition to the wastewater treatment plant that would allow it to handle an extra 7 million gallons in a 24-hour period. That project would cost roughly $9 million.\nThe EPA became involved many years ago because a backup in the wastewater system occasionally sends human waste into the Sandusky River, according to Rob Ratliff, the city's law director.\n\"The short of it is the sewer system in parts of the city were combined,\" Ratliff said. \"Rain and sanitary were in the same pipes. The EPA has mandated that storm and sewer be separated.\"\nExtension helps cost and design\nCity officials hope to include a wet-weather facility in the project, which the mayor said would allow runoff from large storms to be held back rather than immediately overflow into the Sandusky River.\nThat wet-weather facility would still help the city years after the entire stormwater separation project has been completed.\n\"It's going to be impossible to separate it completely,\" Reser said.\nMore:Mirrorless truck one of first of its kind to drive streets of Lexington\nTwo recent rainstorms were so large that they sent more than 100 million gallons of rain each into the city's system, backing it up and forcing it to overflow into the river. The city sees about 40 such events every year.\n\"The goal is to get it down to a handful of overflows a year,\" Reser said. \"The EPA wants it to be under 10.\"\nThe sooner the wet-weather facility can be built, the sooner that number will lower. Such a structure would need to be built during the second phase of the project.\n\"We don't think we can get that built within five years because of planning,\" Reser said. \"We think it would take six or seven.\"\nMore:Over the Garden Fence: Prairie once a dream is now a reality\nNot only would the extension allow the city to build the wet-weather facility, but it would also give Bucyrus more time to pay back the cost of whatever is eventually constructed during the second phase.\n\"Just like if you had a five-year car loan versus an eight-year car loan,\" Reser said. \"Your payment is lower and there's less stress on the end user.\"\nThe mayor expects the city will learn of the EPA's final decision on the matter very soon.\n\"I'm hoping we can have negotiations finished this fall,\" Reser said. \"We will let everyone know when we do.\"", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Smoking shelters are referred to by many terms.\nThey are also called smoking huts, butt huts, smoker’s shelters, smoke sheds, and smoke shacks. They are manufactured in two building designs that share basic standard features. There are also a number of accessory options that allow organizations to customize these structures for both aesthetic and utilitarian purposes.\nThese modular buildings can also be used as transit commuter shelters and break areas. Buildings with doors can also be used as guard shacks and temporary storage units.\nSmoking shelters allow organizations to keep the main portions of their facilities smoke free by designating a special area for cigarette users. As the public campaign against smoking cigarettes continues, increasing numbers of organizations are investing in these huts.\n1. Removing the practice of smoking from areas visited by clients, business partners, and non-smoking employees\n2. Minimizing the risk of cigarette-related fires by providing a contained area for cigarette butt disposal\n3. Provide smokers with a comfortable environment in which they relax without feeling like they are being pushed out by fellow employees\n4. Adds an attractive structure to the facility that blends with the surrounding architecture and landscaping.\n5. Offer additional applications that include transit commuter waiting and temporary storage.\nThere are two basic types of structures businesses can purchase.\n· Panelized structures can be easily assembled on site.\n· Preassembled buildings ship as-is from the factory.\nMany panelized smoking shelters have painted kick panels and frames made from anodized, clear aluminum. Roofs are manufactured with built-in gutter systems.\nPreassembled units tend to be smaller and are easy to ship and install in a variety of locations. These units are not only utilitarian, but also highly attractive. They feature a variety of architectural styles, protective coatings, color choices, and finishes. Typically, they are more compact in size and can be conveniently installed in crowded areas.\n· Roofs are made from translucent fiberglass, steel, or aluminum.\n· Select options can also be customized with dome-style roofs.\n· All units are built with safety glass.\n· Size options range from small units to larger structures that can accommodate more than five persons comfortably.\n· All structures feature roofs with superb drainage capability.\n· Open-ended units feature a back and two side walls.\n· Four-side shelters can be ordered in a variety of door types.\nBoth pre-assembled and panelized smoking shelters can be customized with a variety of accessory options. These options vary from model to model and include the following:\n· Units can also be purchased with optional sliding or swinging doors that lock for security.\n· Benches can be included that are made from either recycled plastic or aluminum.\n· Huts can be ordered with lighting systems and controls and can even be made with\n· Tinted windows are available for select models.\n· Climate controls in the form of infrared heaters and motion sensor controls are additional options to consider.\n· Vinyl signage can be added to the building to improve advertising visibility\nSmoking shelters mount either directly to concrete surfaces, concrete pads, or concrete pylons driven into the ground.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Seattle Fire Station 32 Structural Assessment\nIntegrated Design Engineers performed a structural assessment of Seattle Fire Station 32 as part of the City of Seattle on-call services contract held by ARC Architects. We also performed a seismic upgrade study for the apparatus bay and the station tower to meet the immediate occupancy level performance in earthquakes.\nThrough assessment, we found the building to lack a complete lateral load path, which meant the building would perform poorly in seismic events such as an earthquake.\nTo solve this issue, we provided conceptual details of structural enhancements that included strengthening the roof diaphragm, attaching the diaphragm to shear walls, and additional strengthening of the roof and exterior walls.\nOwner: City of SeattleArchitect: ARC Architects Inc.Location: Seattle, Washington", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Unified Planning Work Program\nThe Unified Planning Work Program (UPWP) outlines the objectives identified in the region’s Planning Prospectus, which describes all transportation issues and needs and transportation-related air quality planning activities anticipated within the region during the next year in sufficient detail to indicate who will perform the work, the schedule for completing the work and the products that will be produced. Resources made available to SCRCOG by the U.S. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the U.S. Federal Transit Administration (FTA), the Connecticut Department of Transportation (CTDOT), Connecticut Office of Policy and Management (CT OPM), and municipalities help meet these objectives. Such support helps SCRCOG focus on relevant regional issues against a background of state and national goals.\nThe FY 2024-25 Unified Planning Work Program was adopted on May 24, 2023 and amended on October 26, 2023.\nPast report copies are available for download below.\nIf you have any questions about the study areas or the UPWP, please contact James Rode, Principal Transportation Planner.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Garten Haus Apartments Renovation & Add-on\nThis renovation and addition in Leavenworth, WA included new exterior siding, windows, and doors on a 2-story residential residence for seniors. Interior work included a remodel of common spaces along with the full rehab of 32 occupied senior units. Unit interior rehab included new cabinets, countertops, flooring, sinks, bathtubs, and doors. These rehabs required the coordination of senior residents being temporarily relocated to offsite hotel accommodations, and all tenant belongings being stored onsite in individual storage containers. Walker Construction sourced a relocation expert subcontractor to perform the tenant relocations. Also included was a new construction addition of eight residential units. A complete site package included redesign of the parking lot with a new storm water system, asphalt, and landscaping. The project was built with financing from the Washington State Department of Commerce and HUD backed loans. Prevailing wage and apprenticeship participation were requirements of this project.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "From Slab to Structure: The Role of Proper Mixing and Curing in Concrete Construction\nNew Orleans, known for its unique architectural styles and rich history, is also home to many structures that have withstood the test of time. One key element to ensuring the longevity and strength of these structures is proper water concrete mixing and curing techniques.\nBut why are these techniques so crucial in New Orleans? New Orleans, with its distinct climate and geographical location, presents unique challenges when it comes to construction.\nThe hot and humid weather, combined with the city’s proximity to water, can have a significant impact on the concrete used in building projects.\nWithout proper attention to mixing and curing, the concrete may not be fully set, leading to structural issues and potential damage.\nIn order to maintain the structural integrity and longevity of buildings in New Orleans, it is vital to understand the importance of proper concrete mixing and curing techniques.\nBy avoiding common mistakes and adhering to best practices, builders can ensure that their structures withstand the harsh conditions of the city and continue to endure for generations to come. Let Big Easy Concrete help and assist you today!\nImportance of Proper Concrete Mixing Techniques\nA. Achieving Optimal Proportions\nProper concrete mixing techniques are of utmost importance when it comes to achieving optimal proportions.\nConcrete is a complex mixture of cement, water, aggregates, and additives, and each component plays a crucial role in determining the strength and durability of the final product.\nIf the proportions are not properly balanced, it can lead to various issues such as low strength, cracking, and shrinkage.\nB. Ensuring Homogeneity in Mixing\nProper concrete mixing techniques are of utmost importance in ensuring homogeneity in the final product. Homogeneity refers to the even distribution of all constituent materials, including water, throughout the concrete mixture.\nAchieving homogeneity in the concrete mixing process is crucial, as it directly impacts the strength and durability of the concrete. When the mixing is not done properly, there can be variations in the proportions of the materials, leading to weak spots or inconsistencies in the finished concrete. Adding the right amount of water, in particular, is vital to ensure the desired concrete properties and overall quality.\nC. Enhancing Strength and Durability\nProper water concrete mixing techniques are crucial for enhancing the strength and durability of concrete structures. When concrete is not mixed correctly, it can result in weak spots or voids within the structure, which can compromise its overall strength and integrity.\nBy ensuring that the right proportions of cement, aggregates, and water are used and that they are thoroughly mixed, the concrete will have a proper bond and achieve optimal strength.\nD. Reducing Cracking and Shrinkage\nProper concrete mixing techniques are crucial to reducing cracking and shrinkage in concrete structures. When concrete is mixed incorrectly, it can lead to an uneven distribution of water, aggregates, and cement, resulting in weak spots and inconsistencies in the final product.\nThese weak spots can lead to cracks and shrinkage as the concrete dries and cures. By ensuring the proper ratio of water to cement and aggregates and using appropriate mixing techniques such as thorough mixing and avoiding excessive vibration, the concrete can have a more uniform composition and reduce the likelihood of cracking and shrinkage.\nProper Concrete Mixing Techniques\nA. Selecting the Right Mixing Method\nProper concrete mixing techniques are crucial to achieving high-quality and durable concrete structures. One of the key factors in achieving the desired concrete strength and consistency is selecting the right mixing method.\nThere are various mixing methods available, including hand mixing, machine mixing, and ready-mix concrete. Each method has its own advantages and limitations, and selecting the most appropriate method depends on factors such as project scale, time constraints, and the desired properties of the concrete.\nB. Ensuring Consistent Mixing Time\nProper concrete mixing techniques are essential for ensuring consistent mixing times. Consistency in mixing time is important because it directly affects the quality of the concrete produced.\nWhen concrete is mixed for an insufficient amount of time, it may result in a weak or uneven mixture, leading to structural issues and reduced durability.\nC. Properly Incorporating Ingredients\nProper concrete mixing techniques are crucial for incorporating ingredients effectively and ensuring the strength and durability of the concrete. It involves precise measurements of the cement, aggregates, water, and any additional additives.\nThe ingredients need to be mixed thoroughly and evenly to achieve a homogenous mixture and prevent weak spots or air pockets that can compromise the structural integrity of the concrete.\nD. Monitoring Mixing Temperature\nMonitoring mixing temperatures is an important aspect of proper concrete mixing techniques. The temperature of the concrete mixture affects its workability and strength.\nIf the temperature is too high, it can lead to rapid setting and early strength development, which may result in reduced workability and difficulty handling the mixture. On the other hand, if the temperature is too low, it can cause slower setting and reduced strength development.\nBenefits of Proper Concrete Curing Techniques\nA. Strength and Durability Enhancement\nProper concrete curing techniques play a critical role in enhancing the strength and durability of the material. When concrete is properly cured, it allows for the hydration process to occur fully, resulting in a stronger and more durable structure.\nCuring helps prevent cracking, shrinkage, and surface defects that can occur when concrete is not given enough time to properly cure.\nB. Mitigation of Cracking and Shrinkage\nProper concrete curing techniques play a crucial role in mitigating cracking and shrinkage in concrete structures. When concrete is not properly cured, it tends to dry out too quickly, leading to shrinkage and the formation of cracks.\nHowever, by implementing effective curing methods such as moist curing or curing with protective materials like plastic or curing compounds, the concrete remains hydrated for a longer period, allowing it to gain strength and reduce the likelihood of cracking and shrinkage.\nThe Proper Concrete Mixing and Curing Techniques for Your New Orleans, Louisiana Home from Big Easy Concrete\nAre you a property owner in New Orleans looking for roof repair services? Big Easy Concrete provides expert advice and services to property owners in the New Orleans area.\nWe understand that your roof is priceless, especially during hurricane season, so we use only the best materials and techniques when it comes to repairing roofs.\nOur mix of cement curing technology ensures proper protection against changing weather conditions and hardens quickly with precise patience.\nOur professional team takes extra precautions when mixing concrete, ensuring that our methods are up-to-date with industry standards.\nQuality control measures are put into place to guarantee superior performance for years after installation while keeping costs down so that you don’t have to worry about sacrificing quality for convenience or budgeting reasons.\nContact us today if you’d like to help to secure your roof from the elements commonly seen here in New Orleans!", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "SafeWaze FS120-E-1118DC-BP V-Line Roofer’s Fall Protection Kit with Dual Cam Rope Grab in a Backpack.\nThe SafeWaze V-Line FS120-E-1118DC-BP Kit includes a pass through leg harness, single leg lanyard, rope lifeline, dual cam rope grab and reusable roof anchor packaged in a convenient heavy duty carry bag.\n- V-Line Vest Harness that has 5 points of adjustment\n- 6′ High profile energy absorbing lanyard with stamped snap hooks on both ends\n- Resusable roof anchor made of galvanized steel and is for use on wood or metal roofs\n- 50′ length – 5/8″ Rope lifeline with double-action snap hook attached\n- Removable non-trailing rope grab for use with 5/8″ rope\n- Heavy duty carry bag for convenience\n- Universal sizing (S-XL)\n|Attachment Points||1 Dorsal D-ring, 2 Snap Hooks|\n|Materials||(Harness) – 1.75 in (44.45 mm) Polyester webbing, Stamped steel D-ring, Stamped steel pass-through buckles; (Rope with attached rope grab and integrated energy absorber) – Polyester-dacron blend (3 Strand Twisted), 1 in (25.4 mm) Polyester webbing, Polyester Stitching, Shock Absorber, Forged steel snap hooks: 3,600 lbs Gate-rated; Min breaking strength > 5,000 lbs, Zinc Plated Steel rope grab; (Roof Anchor) – Steel Sheet|\n|Weight||13.95 lbs (6.33 kg)|\n|Weight Capacity/Max Working Load||310 lbs (140.61 kg)|\nSmall/Medium, Large/XL, 2X Large", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "crusher stones lesotho quarry lesotho stone crusher quarry site in nigeria stone crushing pgtstone crushing machines for sale in nigeria the quarry and systems of work may in lesotho crushed stone plant in maseru lesotho. equipment used by lesotho stone for sand stone production crushed stone plant in Maseru Lesotho Crusher South . Get Price\nGet directions, reviews and information for Frost Crushed Stone Plant in Kosse, TX. Frost Crushed Stone Plant 1122 FM 1771 Kosse TX 76653. Reviews (254) 587-2427. Menu & Reservations Make Reservations . Order Online Tickets Tickets See Availability Directions ...\nconstruction crushed stone s. Share. Hi-Tech Systems. Euro Brick & Pave . ... in production of blocks of different sizes we will later go into other cement products and also branched into plant hire and construction. ... Masowe III ZoneB, Maseru, Lesotho\ncrushed stone plant in Maseru, Lesotho ® Crusher Heavy Industry(shanghai) crushed stone plant in Maseru, Lesotho is designed in compact and robust structure; it » Learn More Lesotho Stone Enterprises Quarry Site. Get Price. New. crusher stone in lesotho.\nTonlino & Sons Crushed Stone was founded in 2006. John Tonlino, with his wife Kim, and their sons Jake and Luke. They believed that there was a need for high quality crushed stone materials in their hometown of Otis, Massachusetts. It was built on the same principles that John has used in building his trucking and excavating business.\nRelatively inexpensive and easy to install, a crushed stone walkway blends into almost any landscape. The addition of flexible edging allows for gentle curves and keeps the material in place. With replenishing every few years, this path will serve for decades. Use a garden hose to lay out the ...\nAnother crushed stone variety is the riprap stone, which measures 3 1/2 inches in diameter and serves well as a soil stabilizer, as a backing for stone walls and retaining wells. Graded surge crushed stone that is 4 to 10 inches in diameter is an erosion controller like riprap and is also used in creek banks and large storm drain lines.\nThe crushed stone materials are conveyed to crushing plant by belt conveyor for secondary crushing before they are sent to vibrating screen to be separated. After separating, qualified materials will be taken away as final products, while unqualified materials will be carried back to the stone …\nJun 09, 2016· Who will be stronger when the ultimate battle between the crusher and the ultra-thick steel plate? - Duration: 6:18. principle Mechanical 20,468,345 views\nSearch In Africa and its associates disclaim all liability for any loss, damage, injury or expense however caused, arising from the use of or reliance upon, in any manner, the information provided through this service and does not warrant the truth, accuracy or completeness of the information provided.\nMay 15, 2019· Description Stone crusher plant cost in maharashtrawhat is project cost for stone crushing plant in maharashtra results 1 30, show gitti stone crusher machine in maharashtra stone quarry machine ...\nNorth Carolina is the eighth largest crushed stone producing state in the U.S. Aggregate is produced from about 135 crushed stone quarries and about 500 sand and gravel sites throughout the state. Crushed stone, sand and gravel plants account for 85 percent of all permitted mining operations.\nCrushed stone Wikipedia. Crushed stone is one of the most accessible natural resources, and is a major basic raw material used by construction, agriculture, and other industries. Despite the low value of its basic products, the crushed stone industry is a major contributor to and an indicator of the economic wellbeing of a nation. read more\nRead More gravel crusher for gold mining carecallsystems.uk. lesotho maseru stone crusher jawbreak mobile crusher station.crushing and powder processing equipment and quarry stone company lesotho mining / exploration company maseru maseru mining equipment for stone crushing from a pe jaw crusher pew jaw crusher.\nAs supplies of natural gravel have been used up Institute of Quarry members will have noticed the swing towards crushed stone. Gravel major manganese mines in south africa Basalt Crusher ... used hard stone crusher machine and used hard gravel In stone crusher plant jaw crusher is used as primary crusher machine when High quality Stone Jaw ...\nCrushed stone or angular rock is a form of construction aggregate, typically produced by mining a suitable rock deposit and breaking the removed rock down to the desired size using crushers.It is distinct from gravel which is produced by natural processes of weathering and erosion, and typically has …\nEURO PLANT AND CONSTRUCTION (PTY) LTD Maseru Lesotho. SearchInAfrica.com - Business Directory and online map for information on business, community, government, entertainment & recreation for Africa\nequipment used by lesotho stone for sand stone production crushed stone plant in Maseru Lesotho Crusher South Africa. 8/14/2012 · Minerals Stone (crushed and » Learn More. aggregate crusher plant in lesotho crusher for extracting gold. antimony gold ore flotation plant in lesotho. production and complete stone crushing plant.\nCrushed stone is one of the most accessible natural resources, and is a major basic raw material used by construction, agriculture, and other industries. Despite the low value of its basic products, the crushed stone industry is a major contributor to and an indicator of the economic well-being of a nation.\naggregate crusher plant in lesotho pochiraju Sep 5 2013 100 ton per hour fine crushing plant crushed stone plant in Maseru well used for stone crushing aggregate manufacturing sand making .\nRogers Group Inc. is the largest privately owned construction aggregate, crushed stone, and sand and gravel company in the United States. For more than 110 years, our construction aggregates and hot mix asphalt have been the foundation for homes, schools, hospitals, highways, and other infrastructure critical to the American economy.\ncrushed stone plant in Maseru, Lesotho | ® Crusher. The remainder of the roads have a surface of crushed stone, gravel Lesotho is designed in compact and robust structure; Our crushed stone plant in Maseru . Oline Chat. concrete crushed to gravel machinery.\nRelated Searches for modern crushed stone plant: types of ornamental plants scientific name of plants garden plants for sale tropical plants bougainvillea plant popular outdoor plants large indoor plants for sale barbed wire plant rose plants zombies vs plants ornamental plants beaching plant coal stone plant lime stone plant More...\nApr 20, 2017· This permit allows activity requiring crushed stone and/or the production of concrete. Crushing and screening plants produce crushed stone. Concrete batch plants can also be operated under this permit to produce concrete. This permit covers the following types of equipment: crushers, screens, pugmills, silos, boilers, internal combustion engines, baghouses, storage bins,\nmodern crushed stone plant - manveesingh.in. Description: This Cream crushed decorative stone can be used for borders, paths, driveways, walkways, as a topper for plant pots, gardens, outdoor living spaces, or as accent edging in patios, paved areas, ground reinforcement and hardscaping projects.\nWhile in the public service, he rose up the ladder to occupy very senior posts at very early ages and, at around the same time, founded Moradi (Pty) Ltd, a company operating in the stone crushing field. Over the years,it remained the sole supplier of crushed stone aggregates to …\nSand, Gravel and Crushed Stone . Aggregate Materials For Landscaping Rock & Construction. ... Aggregate products can be picked up directly from our plant locations, or have them delivered to your jobsite by our professional drivers and well-maintained trucks. Service is a cornerstone of the MCM business and we make sure our drivers are well ...\nCrushed stone is produced by passing stones through a crushing machine at a quarry. Various types of stone are used in this operation, such as granite and limestone. At the bottom of the crushing machine lies a screen that traps the the crushed stone product (the finer material that passes through the screen is also kept and sold -- as stone dust).\nSep 5, 2013 ... 100 ton per hour fine crushing plant; crushed stone plant in Maseru, ... well used for stone crushing, aggregate manufacturing, sand making . Get Price. CDE Global Crusher dust washing plant produces commercial ... Get Price lesotho stone crusher – Grinding Mill China.\nHernando: Florida Crushed Stone plant on the block. Florida Crushed Stone plant on the block. Speculation centers on whether competitor Florida Rock Industries will buy it rather than build a new plant.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Bludenz (RWH) Curtain up for the \"Eiskanal Bludenz\": With the IBSF Europe Cup in skeleton, the probably most cost-effective artificial ice track in the world will celebrate a premiere on 2 December 2022, only one year after its opening. For the first time, the Ice labyrinth with 750 metres length in Bludenz (AUT), which was built at a cost of only 7.8 million euros thanks to an innovative construction method, will have its baptism of fire as a competition venue for the International Bobsleigh & Skeleton Federation IBSF.\nA new type of construction was used to build the facility. In contrast to conventional artificial ice rinks, a slender, shaping prefabricated concrete element was used in Bludenz, which is equipped with a fine cooling pipe network and embedded in a statically supporting in-situ concrete structure. The original idea for the new construction method was developed by the Research Centre for Snow, Ski and Alpine Sports at the University of Innsbruck in cooperation with the Austrian Luge Federation (ÖRV).\nBludenz, once a pure natural ice track in luge, is the second stop of the Skeleton Europe Cup in the post-Olympic winter. After the season opener in Lillehammer (NOR), China's Haifeng Zhu and Great Britain's Freya Tarbit lead the overall ranking. ©RWH2022", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Over 300 million new homes will be needed in Africa and Asia by 2030, but construction that uses traditional materials and methods accounts for almost 40% of greenhouse gases. Meeting this need through traditional construction could have a devastating impact on the environment.\nThere is huge untapped potential to scale up construction of green homes. But a perception exists that green construction is difficult and expensive. This deters developers from exploring the value of building low-cost homes that don’t have negative impact on the environment.\nReall’s position: Cost is no barrier to climate-smart and resilient affordable housing.\nOur evidence shows that we don’t have to pick between affordable or sustainable, and there is growing recognition that if we’re not building sustainably, then it won’t be affordable in the long run. But action is needed to build confidence and increase investment into sustainable approaches on a level necessary to keep up with rapid urban growth.\nWhat is needed?\nSuccessful scale up of low-cost green building methods will require overcoming barriers in two areas – changing perceptions and moving to an enabling environment.\n- Construction sectors don’t value the need to build green.\n- Green construction is seen as more expensive than traditional construction\n- Green construction is seen as more complicated than traditional construction\n- Green construction is not trusted in the way traditional construction methods are\n- A lack of knowledge about alternative green options limits uptake among developers\n- Public financiers are also unconvinced of the viability of green construction.\n- Developers and financiers do choose some low-cost solutions that are available, but that generally do not address environmental issues.\nMoving to an enabling environment\n- Green building innovations are hindered by current policy and building regulations, where they exist.\n- Workforces and skilled labourers lack basic understanding in and experience of applying green methods.\nHow do we do this?\n- Effective methods that limit carbon emissions, and boost resilience in climate vulnerable areas, exist. They are low-cost and ready to deploy. It is possible to roll out these solutions on a global scale.\n- Bring finance and investment into this space.\n- Invest in alternative building materials, so they can be brought to scale.\n- Data is critical. Reall’s pioneering Market Shaping Indicators offer open-source evidence from across our portfolio to builders and financiers so they can understand the reality behind market blockages, informing their decisions on the affordability and sustainability of greening housing construction.\n- Set green building goals for future cities, supported by a policy and investment framework.\n- Focus on energy efficiency in the built environment, to avoid the dangerous path of responding to urban heating through means which contribute to climate change.\n- Increase emphasis on circularity, including the re-use of scarce building materials and understanding the carbon impact of housing as a driver of current and future emissions in order to avoid this.\nWhere has Reall seen success?\nReall’s affordable housing portfolio demonstrates a range of appropriate, green, low-cost solutions delivering lasting impact through innovative methods.\n- Investing in developers who are pioneering and promoting low-cost green practices will shift housing markets, standardise green construction methods and crowd in new private sector actors.\n- Encouraging lenders and borrowers to make green investments and explore innovative, blended financial models. Currently, less than 5% of emerging debt instruments are green. Yet the appetite for sustainable financing and impact investing is rising rapidly.\n- Leading a data revolution. Data is the backbone of the green transition – we need datasets which are open and comparable.\n- Considering sustainability across the whole supply chain from the beginning – for all designs, all buildings and all communities.\nReall is championing construction that is both commercially and environmentally viable – that is climate-smart and affordable. We can’t afford not to be green – for the houses and inhabitants themselves, for the cities and communities to be sustainable, and for the investment to have long term impact.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "This project information is pulled from our archive of hundreds of thousands of construction projects. Use it to research ideas and potential partners for your own project. Additional examples of bridge & culvert projects in Montana are also available.\n|Project Title:||LITTLE SALMON BRIDGE|\nBridge[s] & Culvert[s] Construction Of The Little Salmon Pack Bridge, Spotted Bear Ranger District, Flathead County, Montana, Project Consists Of Removal Of The Existing Native Lo Pack Bridge And Replacing It With A Treated Timber Bridge, Work Includes Construction Of A Grout Leveling Pad For Sill Placement, Removal Of The Existin Log Cribbing And Backfill, Installing Gabions, And Placing Approach Backfill, All Bridge Materials Including Grout, Hardware, Gabions, And Wood Materials Wil Be Provided At The Site", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Meggitt Ansty Park Coventry\nClient: Meggitt PLC\nPrinciple Contractor: Winvic Construction\nServices Consultant: CPW\nArchitect: Michael Sparks & Associates\nValue: £6.9m Mechanical\nW M Building Services were responsible for the design development and installation of mechanical and plumbing services to a new production for Meggitt combining several UK plants into a single unit with over 45,000m² of floor space including a two storey 10,000m² main office. This included thermal modelling of all spaces and the production of 3D building model.\nServices installed and commissioned include central machine extract systems from the process equipment to high pressure centrifugal fans located externally with vertical discharge stacks, factory heating and pressure controlled make up air with hot, cold water and rainwater installation to factory toilet blocks and process equipment. Due to the high volumes of process water required a 90,000 litre underground tank monitored from the BMS for consumption and controls the mains water fill to its most efficient levels when rainwater is not available. The offices are provided with LTHW gas fired boilers serving radiators, radiant panels, AHU coils and door curtains with VRF heating and cooling to offices spaces in both main and hub office. Central hot and cold water to all office spaces from rainwater and potable water tanks and boosters. The office is fitted out with feature ceilings which required close co-ordination with all trades to ensure the final solution was inline with the clients brief.\nAll HVAC systems & energy metering are connected to a site wide Trend Building Management System with all controllers communicated via the site wide data infrastructure.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Completed in 1997, Del Bosque is a 795,353-square-foot office and residential complex located in Mexico City's prestigious Polanco District. The complex consists of two 30-story condominium towers containing 94 units, and a 13-story office tower. Designed by world-famous architect Cesar Pelli & Associates, the three towers of Del Bosque complement the geometry of the site and provide maximum exposure to Chapultepec Park.\nThe office tower's sculpted exterior façade is a combination of gray reflective glass and green granite, while the two condominium towers feature terra-cotta colored concrete panels arranged in a geometric pattern. The office tower features the finest in international quality office space and includes both a gymnasium and a conference center. The condominium towers feature underground parking and a fully equipped athletic and spa facility. Each building also contains a large party room in its lobby.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The paper presents a procedure for the numerical evaluation of the mechanical properties of woven fabric laminates. Woven fabrics usually present orthogonal interlaced yarns (warp and weft) and distribution of the fibers in the yarns and of the yarns in the composite may be considered regular. This allows us to apply the homogenization theory for periodic media both to the yarn and to the fabric. Three-dimensional finite element models are used in two steps to predict both the stiffness and the strength of a glass woven fabric laminate. The model includes all the important parameters that influence the mechanical behaviour: the lamina thickness, the yarn orientation, the fiber volume fraction and the mechanical characteristics of the components. The capabilities of the numerical model were verified studying the elastic behaviour of a woven fabric laminate available in the literature and the ultimate strength of a glass fabric laminate experimentally investigated. The procedure, that can be implemented into commercial finite element codes, appears to be an efficient tool for the design of textile composites.\n|Titolo:||A homogenization procedure for the numerical analysis of woven fabric composites|\n|Data di pubblicazione:||2001|\n|Appare nelle tipologie:||01.1 Articolo in Rivista|\nFile in questo prodotto:\n|Carvelli_Composites Part A_2001.pdf||Carvelli_Composites Part A_2001||Post-print||Accesso riservato|", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The Cedar Street Office Building and other improvements are described below. All information presented here is according to the Johnson County Assessor’s records.\nSize: 5,926 sq. ft.\nYear Built: 1989\nAccess: Corner lot may be accessed from either Cedar Street or Lott Street.\nZoned: B-1, Community Light Commercial.\nConstruction: Concrete block on a concrete foundation.\nInterior: Main entrance into the foyer (reception area) is on the west side of the building. North of the foyer is a 2,500 sq. ft. office space; to the south are three additional offices. A conference room, two bathrooms, mechanical room and access to the attached shop/garage are located east of the entrance (see attached sketch).\nThe building is wired for internet service.\nThe premises have been well maintained by the present owners who have recently replaced and updated the following:\n- New furnace in 2016.\n- New hot water heater in 2015.\n- Updated lighting in 2014.\n- Replaced air conditioning system with two new units in 2014.\n- Office area has been painted and new carpet installed.\nLot Size: 40,716 sq. ft. (0.93 acres).\nParking: Concrete area on west side of building accommodates 24 parking spaces.\nAttached Shop/Garage & Secured Parking Area\nDescription: The 3,640 sq. ft. block building has 16’ high ceilings and there are three 12’ x 12’ overhead doors. The floor is concrete and there are two gas-fired heaters near the ceiling.\nThere is a 14,600 sq. ft. secured parking area fenced with a 6’ chain link fence around back of lot and shop/garage.\nStorage Building: A 10’ x 10’ block storage building is located on the northeast corner within the secured parking area.\nIn 2017, the average cost for utilities and custodial fees were as follows:\nElectricity & Gas: $400 per month\nCity Water & Sewer: $115 per month\nPresent Custodial Fee: $450 per month", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Doors for Convention Centers and Multi-Use Arenas\nFew buildings require the need for versatile doors as much as convention centers and multi-use arenas.\nA single door opening on a convention center might be needed to handle vehicles, equipment and pedestrian traffic. EPD doors are designed to handle these multiple requirements.\nPedestrian doors can be incorporated into larger sliding or vertical lift door panels to accommodate handicapped and emergency egress needs.\nEPD doors can be manufactured with acoustical insulation, seals and cladding to provide sound attenuation if required.\nA variety of controls and locking devices are available for specific applications.\nThere are no springs on EPD Vertical Lift Doors.\nEPD's spring-less door design eliminates the fear of spring failures causing doors to crash downward as sometimes occurs with roll-up and overhead sectional doors.\nEPD Vertical Lift Doors are weight counter-balanced and provided with revolutionary safety catches in each panel.\nCotice: Doors for Convention Centers and Multi Use Arenas", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Drainage Services Offered\nBeesmart Services Ltd offers a wide range of Drainage Services to Retford in Bassetlaw North Nottinghamshire and to the rest of the UK. We work with clients to offer the most cost effective and environmentally friendly service we can. All our operators hold CPCS and NPORS qualifications and are very competent and skilled operators.\nWe offer a free no obligation quote service and will offer designs and quotes to eliviate your drainage issues from land drainge to surface or foul water. we cover all aspects including storage, attenuation, pumping and disposal. please see the list below of some of the services we offer:\nFoul drainage Surface water drainage Land drainage Foul water pumping stations surface water pumping stations Klargesters Septic tanks\nAco drains Channel drains Slot drains Drain repairs Sewer connections Attenuation tanks hydrobrakes Interceptors", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "There are 67 miles of Township roads, as well as 13 miles of state roads in East Goshen Township. Unlike Township roads, State roads are maintained, plowed and paved by PennDOT. The state Roads in the Township are Paoli Pike, Greenhill Road, Route 352 (North Chester Road), Route 3 (West Chester Pike), and Boot Road.\nRoad maintenance consists of various duties, including:\n- Milling and repaving (Township roads are repaved on a 17-year cycle, typically in the early fall)\n- Snow plowing\n- Street sweeping (typically done sometime in March after the last snowfall)\n- Traffic signal maintenance and traffic/street sign replacement (note that the Township also maintains traffic signals and signs on state roads)\n- Stormwater management, including clearing inlets of debris\n- Maintaining trees and bushes along roads to ensure adequate site distance for vehicle traffic", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Factory Price Prefabricated Warehouse Light Weight Steel Structure ,Find Complete Details about Factory Price Prefabricated Warehouse Light Weight Steel Structure,Light Metal Building Construction Gable Frame Prefabricated Industrial Steel Structure Warehouse,Industrial Factory Warehouse Store Low Cost Portable Quick Build Large-span Prefabricated Steel Structure Warehousesp.info[Hot Item] Custom Prefabricated Steel Structure Welding Features-- Steel Structure Building 1.Large span structure has characters of light weight,high strength and large span.2.Short construction time For example,a 3,000m2 building can be finished within 30days by 5 workers.Therefore,it reduce the cost of investment 3.Large span warehouse has good fire resistance and corrosion resistance.4.\nsteel truss span chartmetal truss spansteel truss span 80 feetwood truss supplierswood truss spansfloor truss spantruss span tablesroof truss spansPrevious123456NextChina 2019 Large Span Steel Truss with Building Material Steel Beam,Steel Frame,Steel Building manufacturer / supplier in China,offering 2019 Large Span Steel Truss with Building Material for Hall,Low Cost Steel Frame Warehouse for Cheap Steel Construction,Metal Frame with Steel Structure and Roof Sheet for Workshop and so on.sp.infoSome results are removed in response to a notice of local law requirement.For more information,please see here.Previous123456NextChina Steel Structure Building manufacturer,Steel\nprefab warehouse coststeel prefab warehouseprefab steel buildings costbuy prefab warehousesprefab warehouses for saleprefab warehouse kitprefab steel homes kits pricingprefab warehouse buildingsPrevious123456NextChina Prefabricated Low Cost Light Weight Metal Steel Steel Warehouse Building,Steel Structure Building,Steel Building manufacturer / supplier in China,offering Prefabricated Low Cost Light Weight Metal Steel Structure Frame Warehouse/Prefab Steel Warehouse Building,Metal Fabricated Steel Structure Warehouse,Large Span Steel Strucrue Building for Warehouse and so on.sp.infoRelated searches for Economic long span light steel shed\nLida light steel structure building is widely used in large factories,warehouses,workshops,stadiums,shed,hangar and other buildings.II.Characteristics 1.Wide span single span or multiple spans,the max span clear distance is 36m,no middle columns.2.Low cost unit price range from USD35 to USD70/square meter FOB according to customersp.infopower plant steel structure,power plant steel structure Steel warehouse has the advantage of being light weight,high strength,easy installation and maintenance,as well as low cost.5.Long life span The steel structure frame coated with anti-corrosive painting could stand more than 20 years in good maintenance.\nLong span Structures Definition of modern long-span space structures  Modern long-span space structures are light and efficient structures,developed starting in the 1970’s and 1980’s on the basis of • new technologies • and light-weight high-strength materials such as - high strength steel,- membrane -and steel cables 24sp.infodesign of dairy farm,design of dairy farm Suppliers and Long span dairy cow farm steel structure shed .US $900.00-$1200 / Ton 20 Tons (Min low cost modern light prefab steel structure dairy cow shed farm house barn building construction design cattle building shed .US $20.00-$55.00 / Square Meter 50 Square\nMetal structure warehouse has the advantages of wide span, high strength, light weight, low cost, temperature protection, save energy,beautiful appearance, short construction time,good effect of insulation, long using life, space-efficient, good seismic performance, flexible layout,etc.sp.infoChina Prefabricated Steel Structure Godown Building Prefabricated Steel Structure godown building is a new type of building structure system,which is formed by the main steel framework linking up H-section,Z-section,and U-section steel components,roof and walls using a variety of panels and other components such as windows and doors.It has the advantages of wide span,high strength,light weight,low cost,temperature protection,save\nChina Factory Long-span Prefabricated Low Cost Steel Structure Prefab Bridge Types Of Trusses ,Find Complete Details about China Factory Long-span Prefabricated Low Cost Steel Structure Prefab Bridge Types Of Trusses,Steel Structure Prefab Bridge,Long-span Prefabricated Bridge,Low Cost Steel Structure from Steel Structures Supplier or Manufacturer-Jiangsu New Blue Sky Steel Structuresp.infoChina Long Life Low Cost Light Steel Structure Building Prefabricated House,Steel Building,Steel Construction manufacturer / supplier in China,offering Long Life Low Cost Light Steel Structure Building with Two-Story,Breeder Steel Structure Farms Building,Broiler Steel Structure Farms Building and so on.\nWarehouse,Factory,Workshop manufacturer / supplier in China,offering Cost Effective Steel Structure Auto 4s Shop Showroom,SGS Standard Large Span Prefabricated Light Steel Frame for Aircraft Hangar Project,Metal Building Steel Structural Garage Construction and so on.sp.infoHigh Quality Large-Span Steel Structure Prefab Work Shop Concrete slab PEB long span framing 2 Steel structure,Steel buildings The optimal design of Portal Frame_Steel Structure Workshop Light Steel Construction Design Prefabricated Workshop Large Cheap Large Span Prefab Steel Factory Warehouse Building Prefab Modular Steel Structure Building Project for China Light Steel Structure Large Span Workshop Fabrication China Span Steel\nFeatures-- Steel Structure Building:1. Large span structure has characters of light weight, high strength and large span. 2. Short construction time:For example, a 3,000m2 building can be finished within 30days by 5 workers. Therefore, it reduce the cost of investment 3. Large span warehouse has good fire resistance and corrosion resistance. 4.sp.infoChina Steel Structure manufacturer, Steel Structure Low Cost Prefabricated Light Frame Long Span Steel Structure Building for Factory Workshop FOB Price:US $25-60 / Square Meter Min. Order:500 Square Meters\nLarge-Span Warehouse,Steel Structure Building,Prefabricated House manufacturer / supplier in China,offering Portable Low Cost High Rise Large Span Warehouse Building,Prefabricated Steel Space Structure Plant Building,Factory House Space Frame Structural Steel Buildings and Structures and so on.sp.infoRelated searches for Long span metal frame steel structuresteel frame structure buildingsteel frame metal building pricessteel free span buildingamerican steel span buildinga frame steel buildingsmetal building structurebuilding with steel framesteel structures and buildingPrevious123456NextLong Span Steel Structure Metal Building Warehouse\nPrefabricated Long Span Steel Structure Light Weight Steel Prefabricated long span steel structure light weight steel roof trusses for exhibition hall.Main steel frame without packing load in 40'OT; Roof and wall panel load in 40'HQ.Or as required.Price $30.Learn Moresp.infosgs pre engineered low cost long span steel structural Statistics has shown that steel building has been a trendy and reliable construction solution whether for commercial,industrial or residential applications.Compared with the tradtional R.C.C(reinforced concrete) building,pre engineered steel structure building is 30% cost saving,60% less construction time required,40% less weight and nearly 80%", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "BOSTON – Woburn is set to receive $1,268,029 for local road and bridge repairs in Fiscal Year 2020 under a Chapter 90 bond bill supported by Representative Richard M. Haggerty (D-Woburn) and Representative Michelle Ciccolo (D-Lexington).\nThe funding for Woburn was included in a $200 million bond authorization approved unanimously by the House of Representatives on a vote of 156-0 on May 8.\n“This appropriation will provide Woburn with the resources it needs to repave local roadways and upgrade infrastructure,” said Representative Haggerty. “I was pleased to vote in favor of this aid to assist our communities in keeping our roads safe and complete local paving projects.”\n“One of the most important functions cities and towns carry out is maintaining their roads in a state of good repair, said Representative Ciccolo. “Regular and routine road maintenance helps to reduce more costly repairs down the line when needed upkeep is deferred. As such, I am pleased to have joined my colleagues in supporting this bond authorization, and I will continue to advocate to increase this line item for our municipalities.”\nRatified by the Legislature in 1973, the Chapter 90 program appropriated funding on a yearly basis to cities and towns using a formula that incorporates the weighted average of a municipality’s population, employment, and total road miles. The funding dispersed as reimbursements to communities for qualifying infrastructure work.\nChapter 90 funds are able to be spent on a various municipal roadway projects, including resurfacing, drainage, sidewalks, guardrails, traffic control, right-of-way acquisition and street lighting. This funding can also be used for bike paths, tree planting and landscaping associated with certain projects, along with purchasing and maintaining certain road building machinery, equipment and related tools.\nThe Chapter 90 bond bill now moves to the Senate for further action.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Evaporative cooling systems used the most simplified and at the same time the most technologically efficient solutions. They significantly reduce operating costs for cooling and maintenance when are used in industrial and commercial sites.\nIn modern production and commercial premises as a rule we have a large amount of active heat sources-machines, thermal treatment facilities, powerful lighting systems, welding machines, etc. Very often, during the summer, the temperatures in the buildings reach inadmissible levels and reduce labour productivity.\nEvaporative cooling systems are autonomous facilities that cool air by using the water principle to absorb the heat. Heat air flows through the humidified filter element and reduce level of air themperature.\nThese facilities are easily mounted on the roofs or walls of the premises. To work they use electricity only for fans. Coolers must connect to the plumbing system.\nCompared to traditional air conditioning systems, the adiabathatic coolers have some important advantages:\n- Shortens the value of the necessary equipment to 70%.\n- provides multiple air exchange.\n- Ability to set individual operating modes in different areas of the room.\n- Low cost of operation and maintenance of the equipment.\n- Improves working conditions and protects the environment.\n- Reduces energy consumption to 80% (only fans consume electricity).", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Masonry is a construction material that is often used in the construction of homes and other buildings. It is made up of bricks, stones, or concrete blocks that are held together with mortar. Over time, masonry can start to show signs of wear and tear. If you notice any masonry issues, it is important to deal with them right away.\nHave you ever had masonry issues? They can be a real pain to deal with. But don’t worry, we’re here to help. In this blog post, we’ll show you how to deal with masonry issues quickly and easily.\nWhat are the most common masonry issues?\nHere are some of the most common masonry issues:\nOver time, mortar can deteriorate, causing bricks to loosen and eventually fall out. This is particularly common in older buildings.\nBricks can sometimes bulge out of a wall, due to pressure from the soil behind them. This can cause cracks in the wall and ultimately lead to the collapse of the wall.\nCracks in masonry walls are often caused by settlement, thermal expansion and contraction, or structural movement. These cracks can allow water to enter the wall, which can lead to further damage.\nA leaking roof is often the cause of water damage to masonry walls. If the roof is not repaired, the water can eventually cause the wall to collapse.\nWhat are the best ways to deal with masonry issues?\nIf you’re dealing with masonry issues, the best thing you can do is hire a professional. A professional will be able to assess the situation and determine the cause of the problem. Once the cause is determined, the professional can fix the problem and repair the masonry.\nIf you’re not sure whether or not you need to hire a professional, there are a few things you can look for. First, check for cracks in the masonry. Cracks can be caused by a number of things, including bad weather, settling foundations, and even poor construction. If you see cracks, it’s best to hire a professional to repair those cracks.\nAnother thing to look for is efflorescence. Efflorescence is a white powder that can form on the surface of masonry. It’s caused by water seeping through the masonry and picking up minerals as it goes. If you see efflorescence, it’s a good idea to hire a masonry company to determine the cause and fix the problem.\nFinally, take a look at the overall appearance of the home masonry. If it looks dirty or stained, it’s likely that the problem is surface-level. In this case, you may be able to clean the masonry yourself. However, if the problem is deeper, it’s best to hire a mason to do the job.\nNo matter what masonry issue you’re dealing with, the best thing you can do is hire a professional. A professional will be able to assess the situation, determine the cause of the problem, and fix the problem.\nHow to avoid future masonry issues?\nMasonry issues can be tricky to deal with. Here are some things you should avoid doing when dealing with masonry issues:\n- Don’t try to repair masonry yourself unless you are properly trained. Masonry work is best left to the professionals.\n- Don’t use too much pressure when cleaning masonry. You could damage the surface.\n- Don’t use harsh chemicals when cleaning masonry. Some chemicals can damage the surface of the masonry.\n- Don’t forget to seal masonry. Sealing masonry can help protect it from weather damage and stains.\nif you are having any issues with your masonry, it is best to call a professional. By doing so, you can ensure that the job is done properly and that the problem is fixed. Additionally, by taking care of any masonry problems as soon as they arise, you can prevent them from becoming bigger and more expensive to fix in the future.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Hydroelastic effects and dynamic response of propellers and thrusters - HyDynPro\nHyDynPro is an Era-Net Martec project, with a consortium of members from Norway, Germany and Finland.\nDuring the last two decades, azimuthing thrusters have become widely used for positioning and main propulsion of specialized vessels, especially for offshore applications. Such vessels tend to operate in extreme environments, including extreme waves and ice. The thrusters are then subject to large loads and extreme load variations. Previous research have investigated the hydrodynamic loads on the propellers of azimuthing thrusters in such extreme wave conditions. However, in order to know the loads in the drive train, for instance in the lower bevel gear of the thruster, the dynamic response of the drive train to these extreme load variations has to be taken into account. In HyDynPro this is done by means of a Multi-Body Simulation Model.\nThe main aim of the project is to find the real dimensioning loads on azimuthing thruster drive trains in extreme situations, including propeller-ice impacts, and including dynamic response effects.\nProject specific objectives are to:\n- Determine the importance of elastic response and hydroelastic effects on the dimensioning loads of azimuthing thrusters\n- Determine the typical ice impact loads on the propellers of azimuthing thrusters, and the effect of the dynamic response of the thruster\n- Determine the added mass of propellers\n- Provide accurate hydrodynamic load models for dynamic structural response analysis\n- Predict structural loads through dynamic structural analysis\nFacts & Figures\nProject manager: Prof. Sverre Steen, NTNU\nTotal budget: 2.9 mill EUR\nBudget Norwegian consortium: 8.6 mill NOK\n- NTNU (Coordinator)\n- Rolls-Royce Marine AS\n- TU Dresden\n- Klingelnberg GMBH\n- VTT (Technical Research Centre of Finland)\n- Rolls-Royce Marine Oy Ab\n- ATA Gears LTD", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Tyler Hoyt is a Research Specialist at CBE. His research areas include building energy simulation, field study database design and analysis, and the development of web-based numerical tools for architects and engineers. He is also an EnergyPlus developer, working to improve the runtime performance of solar shading calculations, and add features in areas such as geometry and comfort modeling. He received his MS in Mathematics from New York University in 2008.\nCenter for the Built Environment\n390 Wurster Hall #1839\nBerkeley, CA 94720-1839", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Stonewool pipe with or without aluminium foil facing. It is used for the insulation of mechanical installations. It is presented to the market in caton boxes or wooden pallets in accordance with the diameter of pipe.\nIt is used for heat insulation and fire protection in industry pipes and insulations pipes exposed high temperature.\nIt usedfor saund and vibration insulation at process equipments.\nIt is applied with or without aluminium foil facing according to using fields. After covering the pipe with prefabricated stonewool, places of join is fixed with screw and rivet by the method of cramping and sticking. Aluminium foil on the surface of the prefabricated stonewool is fixed with special strap. If R= 2D then 1 intermediate part (a=45°) is cut. If R= 3D then 1 intermediate part (a=30°) is cut. If R= 5D then 1 intermediate part (a=22,5°) is cut.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Water flowing from well Welland road\nReported via desktop in the Flooded road category anonymously at 16:54, Mon 12 July 2021\nSent to Peterborough City Council less than a minute later. Council ref: 2859245.\nThis has never happened before, the rain water was not draining from the road but flowing over the pavement and into the gardens of 6 and 8 and ultimately flooding both homes forcing the residents to evacuate from number 6 who are now homeless! There must be blocked drains in the road.\nThanks for making your report.\nIt will be passed on to the relevant department. We will endeavour to provide you with an update within 10 working days.\nPosted by Peterborough City Council at 16:54, Mon 12 July 2021\nThis report has been referred to the Drainage Department.\nState changed to: Investigating\nPosted by Peterborough City Council at 16:35, Thu 15 July 2021\nThe gullies have been inspected and all are working as designed, the floods of Welland Road is a result of the surface water sewers reaching capacity in St Pauls Road, the surface water sewers in Welland road continue into St Pauls Road and once St Pauls Road sewer surcharges then other parts of the network experience manholes surcharging in the lowest part of the system, Peterborough City Council have asked Anglian Water to investigate their surface water sewer network to ensure this is all free flowing. On July 9th this extreme rain event that was not forecast, it has been reported this area of the city recorded a rain fall of 61mm in just 6 hours.\nState changed to: Closed\nPosted by Peterborough City Council at 22:43, Thu 5 August 2021\nThis report is now closed to updates. You can make a new report in the same location.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "A convenient and small profile pumping station that is fully automatic and easy to install\nThese compact pumping stations are the newest addition to the market-leading Klargester range of pumping systems. Quick to install and easily maintained, the unique design of the Klargester compact pumping stations provide an ideal solution for outbuildings and extensions, cellars, pool houses and external WCs.\n- This premium Klargester pumping station works for both effluent and sewage, depending on the pump distance and height.\n- Available with 3 pump options.\n- Pre-fabricated and ready for immediate installation.\nFor more information call our team today on 0129 663 3000\n, or contact us using one of the alternate options below.\nGet a quote", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Construction managers and the property owners who decide to manage their own building projects are constantly looking for opportunities to cut costs. One of the cost items that managers and owners are sometimes trying to cut is the payment charged by the general constructor – a decision that is usually regretted soon. Here is why hiring a good constructor is so important and definitely not a useless expense:\n- Everything in one hand, from the architectural design all the way to the completion – the job of general constructors is to coordinate all the processes involved with the construction, from the creation of the initial architectural design to hiring and coordinating the specialized contractors. Without the construction company, all those tasks must be handled by the building owner or the building manager;\n- Jobsite safety – an important task of construction companies is to ensure compliance with all the applicable safety regulations to prevent any accidents on the job site and to make sure that the building is safe to use after completion;\n- Material purchasing – good, experienced general constructors can help you purchase the best materials for the best prices by leveraging their network of suppliers, therefore hiring a knowledgeable and reputable construction company such as https://www.haselden.com/northern-regional-offices/ can actually be a way to benefit from quality and to save money at the same time.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Horizontal Curve Safety (Ohio T&M)\nCredit: 3 PDH\nSubject Matter Expert: Mark Knarr, P.E., CEM, LEED AP BD+C, PMP, CCEA, GPCP\nIn Horizontal Curve Safety , you'll learn ...\n- What are horizontal curve treatments and how they save lives\n- Basic treatments found in the MUTCD, as well as enhancements to the basic MUTCD devices\n- New and innovative horizontal curve treatments that are still considered experimental\n- Six (6) maintenance activities that are critical to retaining the effectiveness of horizontal curve treatments\nTo meet the Ohio Board's intent that online courses be \"paced\" by the provider, a timer will be used to record your study time. You will be unable to access the quiz until the required study time of 150 minutes has been met.\nCredit: 3 PDH\nLength: 52 pages\nHorizontal curves are those that change the alignment or direction of the road (as opposed to vertical curves, which change the slope). More than 25% of fatal crashes are associated with a horizontal curve, and the vast majority of these crashes are roadway departures. A roadway departure crash is defined as a non-intersection crash which occurs after a vehicle crosses an edge line or a center line, or otherwise leaves the traveled way.\nThe average crash rate for horizontal curves is about three times that of other types of highway segments. About three-quarters of curve-related fatal crashes involve single vehicles leaving the roadway and striking trees, utility poles, rocks, or other fixed objects—or overturning.\nMost roadway departure countermeasures are effective when applied specifically at horizontal curves. A focus on horizontal curves can prove to be a cost-effective approach to reducing roadway departure crashes. Many of these countermeasures are low-cost and can be installed at prioritized horizontal curves to address safety issues.\nThe purpose of this course is to provide practical information about low-cost treatments that can be applied at horizontal curves to address actual or potential safety problems. The target audience is civil and transportation engineers who are involved with roadway construction, repair, or maintenance.\nSpecific Knowledge or Skill Obtained\nThis course teaches the following specific knowledge and skills:\n- Basic treatments listed in the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) for horizontal curves\n- Devices that enhance the basic treatments\n- Other treatments used by State and local agencies that aren’t listed in the MUTCD\n- Rumble strips applied to centerlines, edge lines, shoulders, and transversely across the lane\n- Relatively low-cost treatments that require minor improvements to the roadway or shoulder\n- Innovative and experimental methods that have not been applied extensively\n- Simple, effective maintenance\nCertificate of Completion\nYou will be able to immediately print a certificate of completion after passing a multiple-choice quiz consisting of 20 questions. PDH credits are not awarded until the course is completed and quiz is passed.\n|This course is applicable to professional engineers in:|\n|Alabama (P.E.)||Alaska (P.E.)||Arkansas (P.E.)|\n|Delaware (P.E.)||Florida (P.E. Area of Practice)||Georgia (P.E.)|\n|Idaho (P.E.)||Illinois (P.E.)||Illinois (S.E.)|\n|Indiana (P.E.)||Iowa (P.E.)||Kansas (P.E.)|\n|Kentucky (P.E.)||Louisiana (P.E.)||Maine (P.E.)|\n|Maryland (P.E.)||Michigan (P.E.)||Minnesota (P.E.)|\n|Mississippi (P.E.)||Missouri (P.E.)||Montana (P.E.)|\n|Nebraska (P.E.)||Nevada (P.E.)||New Hampshire (P.E.)|\n|New Jersey (P.E.)||New Mexico (P.E.)||New York (P.E.)|\n|North Carolina (P.E.)||North Dakota (P.E.)||Ohio (P.E. Timed & Monitored)|\n|Oklahoma (P.E.)||Oregon (P.E.)||Pennsylvania (P.E.)|\n|South Carolina (P.E.)||South Dakota (P.E.)||Tennessee (P.E.)|\n|Texas (P.E.)||Utah (P.E.)||Vermont (P.E.)|\n|Virginia (P.E.)||West Virginia (P.E.)||Wisconsin (P.E.)|", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "§ Captain Bullock\nasked the Minister of Transport whether his attention has been called to the danger which arises in large towns in consequence of the traffic-control lights having no additional light to indicate to pedestrians when they may cross and when they may not; and whether he will consider the possibility of having cross-now pedestrian lights fitted on a suitable level at the most dangerous crossings?\n§ Mr. Burgin\nLights of the type which my hon. and gallant Friend has in mind are used when it is possible to arrange for vehicular traffic on all the roads forming the intersection to be simultaneously held up for a period. In other cases the pedestrian's path may be traversed by turning traffic and a positive invitation to cross the road might expose him to unnecessary risk. At most road junctions the pedestrian has no difficulty in seeing the lights, but he should always pay attention to the traffic.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "BISMARCK, N.D. (KXNET) — It’s the season when you can expect delays as you travel the highways and byways of North Dakota. But a delay starting Wednesday will not be due to road construction.\nInstead, it’s happening because of the inspection of the Grant Marsh Bridge in anticipation of major work planned for 2023.\nThe Grant Marsh Bridge is the I-94 bridge between Bismarck and Mandan.\nNext year, the bridge will be resurfaced and the joints expanded. Work on the piers will also be done.\nThe inspection will mean an alternating lane will be closed every day beginning Wednesday and lasting through June 7.\nOn weekdays, the work will be happening from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., trying to avoid the busiest travel times.\nNext weekend, the bridge inspection starts at 7 a.m. and continues until 7 p.m. on both days.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Effectively identifying the distribution pattern and influencing factors of ship collision risk is crucial for ensuring navigation safety, operation, and management efficiency in port waters. First, this paper used the Ising model theory to extract ship data from the automatic identification system (AIS) and investigate the mutual influence mechanism among ships. Second, by applying the Ising model, a calculation model was developed to determine ship collision risk values in port waters. This model takes into account various influential factors, including the number of ship track crossing frequency, density distribution, velocity dispersion, and spacing. By integrating these factors, the model enables a quantitative analysis of the ship collision risk situation in port waters. Finally, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed Ising model, a case study was conducted using Qingdao Port as an example. Through this case study, the paper analyzes the patterns of ship collision risks in the port area. The findings reveal that the Ising model effectively identifies areas with higher collision risk, enhancing the identification of ship navigation risks and contributing to overall navigation safety management in port waters. The results indicate that the proposed collision risk Ising model can quantitatively assess the distribution of collision risks for ships in restricted water areas such as ports. These findings contribute to the identification of ship navigation risks in port waters.\nDeep foundation construction is characterized by significant unpredictability and growing uncertainty, which creates dynamic risks. Given that deep foundation construction is vulnerable to extreme weather conditions and intense human activity, the assessment of its hazards is of utmost relevance for construction safety management. To do so, this research used a powerful interpretive structural model (ISM) as a foundational framework to analyze the safety risk factors in deep foundation pits; the study also revealed the dynamic properties of the system by utilizing the special benefits of system dynamics (SD), which enabled a deeper comprehension of the system’s complex behavior over time. To aid in successful risk assessment, a novel risk causal feedback diagram model that is adept at navigating the system’s complexity and temporal fluctuations was established. The suggested model combines the advantages of SD and ISM to produce a solid and trustworthy framework for thoroughly evaluating hazards in deep foundation projects. Its all-encompassing methodology provides a more thorough and precise investigation, giving building experts useful information to strengthen safety measures. This study conducts a case simulation experiment on a resettlement housing project in Tong’an District, Xiamen City, to show the model’s applicability. Additionally, this research suggests matching risk control strategies and develops plans to maximize risk management and raise the deep foundation pit’s level of safety.\nConstruction investment and geological risk of a railway project are significantly influenced by the alignment design. Thus, for railways in earthquake-prone regions, the seismic risks should be addressed at the alignment decision-making stage. However, this is a challenging problem that should balance cost and risk appropriately. Especially in mountainous regions, besides direct ground shaking, earthquake-induced landslides greatly threaten railways’ construction and operation. Unfortunately, no existing studies in this field have accounted for that factor. In this paper, a novel potential earthquake-induced landslide risk model is proposed for mountain railway alignment optimization. In this model, a probabilistic seismic hazard analysis, critical acceleration computation, and landslide displacement estimation are first integrated. Together with the consideration of railway structures’ damage states, damage ratios, and restoration functions, the direct and indirect monetary losses caused by landslides to railways with specified alignments are evaluated. Then, the aforementioned analyses are incorporated into a previous cost-risk model and solved with a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Finally, the model’s effectiveness is tested in a complex railway example. It is found that the studied region is landslide prone, and railway structures, especially bridges, are vulnerable to landslides. Also, a biobjective analysis reveals the alignments can be more sensitive to risks than to costs. Lastly, according to the detailed engineering outputs, the computer-generated alignment is 11.8% less expensive and 27.2% safer than the best manually designed solution.\nPiping erosion is a crucial trigger for dam breaches. However, the effects of inherent spatial variability on seepage properties have not been considered adequately, which could lead to a significant underestimation of the risk of piping-erosion-induced dam failure. Additionally, the complex formation mechanism of erosion pipe formation poses challenges in determining the seepage path. This study proposes a probabilistic evaluation framework which combines a hydraulic–mechanical coupling method with random finite-element analysis. Failure indicators, namely hydraulic gradient and kinetic energy, are utilized within this framework. Based on the proposed framework, the spatial variability of soil properties can be considered effectively, and three cases of dams were analyzed. The results show that the proposed framework can provide a macroscopic visualization of the erosion pipe process. In addition, this framework reveals piping erosion occurrence in approximately 40% of hydraulic samples, whereas deterministic analyses fail to detect any instances of piping erosion. This suggests that deterministic analysis considerably underestimates the risk of piping erosion in practice. The effects of the depth of antiseepage measurements on the formation process of piping erosion are discussed. The results indicate that a medium-depth cut-off wall can meet the impervious requirements and reduce the construction cost in engineering practice.\nBased on the stochastic process multiple threshold crossings analysis formula, the impact of structural response random process crossing-threshold duration on structural fatigue reliability is studied, which was not involved in fatigue reliability analysis before. This paper considers the type of structural stress stochastic processes with Wiener characteristics in engineering and establishes a novel method considering the random response crossing-threshold duration for fatigue reliability evaluation. The fatigue cumulative damage considering random response crossing-threshold duration is derived analytically based on the assumption that cumulative damage is linear to crossing-threshold duration. This study makes the fatigue reliability analysis closer to the reality.\nSubstations are vital components of electricity supply, representing a weak point in a power network due to their vulnerability to flood events. Pole-mounted substations can effectively mitigate inundation failures by elevating electrical equipment. However, the supporting structures of such substations often are not designed to withstand flood flows, and thus are prone to structural failure. This paper proposes a generalized framework to quantify the structural failure probabilities of pole-mounted substations and to assess their structural resilience to flooding. The generalized framework was applied to a case-study location in Malaysia, where serious flood events are common and pole-mounted substations abound. The study first identifies and quantifies the flood effects on the poles, including pure hydrodynamic forces, the impact of floating debris, debris damming effects, and scouring. The quantified flood effects then are compared with the structural capacity of a typical pole-mounted substation structure and its foundation, to derive a capacity threshold curve for structural failure. The failure probability is illustrated via fragility curves for different flood depths and risk curves for different flood and wind return periods, to assess further the substation’s structural resilience. The aforementioned curves are based on a stochastic distribution of flood depths and velocities represented by a normalized Weibull function. This approach can be adapted easily to depict flood conditions for any given location. Overall, the results of this paper can help stakeholders, including those designing and managing substation structures, to quantify, assess, and further enhance the flood resilience of power-supply networks.\nThe unique natural geographic environment at high altitudes, characterized by low partial pressure, significantly reduces blood oxygen levels and affects human systems. These impacts directly influence drivers’ psychophysiological states, increasing their mental workload and compromising driving safety. Currently, two-lane highways represent the primary type of plateau highways, comprising over 90% of the overall mileage. Therefore, it is essential to examine the minimum radius of the horizontal curve applied to two-lane highways in plateau areas, considering the effects of low atmospheric pressure and hypoxia conditions of plateau areas on drivers. The segments from Nyingchi to the Mountain Shegyla on G318 in the Tibetan plateau region were selected for the field experiment. The model for the simulated experiment was established using the UC/Win-Road software to increase the adequate sample size. The consistency of the field and simulated experiments was validated using the paired sample t-test. Sample entropy is adopted to process the collected multisource data from field and simulation experiments, including the velocity of the vehicles and the heart rate and electroencephalogram of the drivers. Further, principal component analysis was used to evaluate a sample entropy index (SEI), which comprehensively represented the psychophysiological state of drivers. Subsequently, the correlation of SEI with the radius is anatomized, validating that the lateral acceleration ah was the index of most significant influence on SEI from the perspective of driving dynamics. Values of the minimum radius of the horizontal curve for two-lane highways in plateau areas were proposed to amend the current Chinese design specifications for highway alignments. Overall, this research could be essential in alignment design in plateau areas and conspicuously deepens our theoretical and practical understanding of driving safety under low-atmospheric pressure and hypoxia environments.\nIn this paper, a bimodal normal distribution model of ship traffic flow is developed to more accurately model the probability of ships colliding with buoys in a two-way navigable channel and reduce the estimation error caused by the normal distribution model. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first introduced bimodal normal distribution into ship traffic flow in a two-way navigable channel. An opposition-based learning multi-verse optimizer (OLMVO) is proposed to minimize the fitting error of the probability density function and obtain the optimal parameters in the bimodal model using a data-driven method from the automatic identification system (AIS). The obtained results show that the probability of ship-buoy collision increases with the increase of B, σ1, and Bb, and decreases with the increase of μ1. Two application examples in Xiamen Port and Quanzhou Port are illustrated to validate the effectiveness of the proposed modeling method. This study enriches the meticulous research on the probability of ships colliding with buoys in two-way navigable channels. The proposed method can inform decisions and recommendations for the safety management of the buoy competent department, the maritime department, and the buoy management.\nThe probability model of ship-buoy collision can help put forward ways to reduce the potential of collision incidents, such as widening the channel and adjusting the two-way navigable channel. This study aims to assist in establishing a rational, comprehensive, and scientific navigational aid system, which allows to reduce the number of accidents in ship navigation, decrease the chances of navigational aids being struck, and reduce the costs associated with navigational aid management. It aims to provide high-quality navigation services for vessels entering and exiting ports. This study has already been applied in practical projects such as the “Research on the Displacement Model of Floating Light Buoys Based on Telemetry Big Data and Its Application Demonstration in Xiamen Port.”\nGeometrical simplifications, the choice of boundary conditions, modeling of connections and the determination of material property values are the steps that constitute the process of idealizing a finite element model. Therefore, there are many unknown and uncertain variables that affect how the numerical model results differ from the measured experimental data. Updating mass and stiffness by experimental modal data has been extensively studied. But identifying damping characteristics represents a next level of difficulty due to their not well-established sources. Generalized proportional damping may solve this issue by using information on damping ratio measurements, because an arbitrary variation of damping ratios can be modeled accurately by using this approach. The sensitivity method is one among several methodologies to quickly perform a model identification. Here, a prototype metallic framed structure has its mode frequencies and damping ratios measured and used to update a finite element model. Results of a test campaign of the experimental results along with the finite element model update steps are presented and show little computational effort to obtain good agreement for numerical and experimental results. A cloud of sample plots for measured parameters and the identified ones and covariance confirm the good agreement especially for the damping parameters.\nTo explore the entire runout process of a soil–rock mixture (SRM) slope triggered by an earthquake, large deformation finite element (LDFE) analyses combing two-phase random media are conducted. The feasibility and reliability of the LDFE method used in the current study to simulate the landslide process are checked by comparing the shape after the landslide and the runout distance with the results of the previous study; then, a two-phase random medium is incorporated into the finite element model to mimic the SRM slope. Monte Carlo simulation is performed to calculate the runout distance of the SRM slope considering the random distribution of rock, and the effect of rock volume fraction and horizontal peak acceleration is revealed by conducting probabilistic analyses. The findings of this research might facilitate the risk assessment of SRM landslides.\nDuring the process of firefighting on the vehicle deck of a roll on/roll off cargo and passenger (ROPAX) vessel, firewater accumulation and cargo shift can lead to the unexpected and rapid worsening of the situation. This paper provides insight into the impact of firewater accumulation and assesses the risk of a resulting cargo shift. A novel approach is proposed for ensuring that vessel stability remains within safe margins of operation once firewater accumulation has occurred. First, the critical listing angle at which vehicles on deck have a high risk of shifting is identified for a particular vessel. Second, a new iterative method is designed to calculate the weight and moment of the accumulated firewater causing the vessel to reach its critical angle. Third, the vessel’s stability under the combined influence of firewater accumulation and total cargo shift is calculated. Finally, the method is validated through consideration of historical firewater accumulation and cargo shift incidents on ROPAX vessels. The computational results derived show that, during firefighting operations, action should be temporarily ceased if the vessel lists to its critical angle. Failing to do so leads to the increased likelihood of the vessel capsizing and becoming a total loss.\nAn integrated ship domain at close quarters is proposed based on the mutual interaction and maneuvering capabilities of the meeting ships. Firstly, the significance and conditions of mutual interaction and maneuvering capabilities of the ships in the process of avoiding collision are clarified. Secondly, by combining the main particulars and maneuvering characteristics of the encounter ships, an identical ship domain is formed. To determine the radius of the ship domain, the universal advance and tactical diameters of the ships are derived from a great deal of collected turning circle maneuver data from around the world. Following this approach, the integrated ship domain defines a sufficient safe area when ships are meeting at close quarters. Finally, a simulation study is carried out and further illustrates that the integrated ship domain can address the inconsistent assessment problem of collision risk between the encounter ships with different principal specifics, and the proposed domain is simple and applicable to almost all ships.\nCommunity resilience is the fundamental capacity of a community to cope with a crisis or disruption and mitigate the adverse effects of a disaster. Identifying and quantifying community resilience before a disaster occurs is increasingly becoming a prerequisite for managers to make informed decisions and take action. Assessing community resilience for multiple disasters is more complex and dynamic than for a single disaster. This paper proposes a multidisaster community resilience assessment method that comprises three indexes: the topology and seismic performance–based physical resilience index (TSP-PRI), the medical care–based health resilience index (MC-HRI), and the capital and population–based socioeconomic resilience index (CP-SRI). These indexes are computed using accurate and objective data on building information, road information, and government statistical yearbooks. GIS offer rich geospatial analysis functions for network infrastructure systems that involve geographic references. A plug-in has been developed in ArcGIS Pro to link these data to geospatial modeling, which can automatically calculate the TSP-PRI, MC-HRI, and CP-SRI. This decision-making tool can be used to systematically and visually examine the disaster characteristics and topological attributes of communities before and after the occurrence of disasters. Furthermore, the k-means clustering algorithm was applied to classify the types and characteristics of these three indexes to prioritize investments for different communities. A case study of community waterlogging and earthquakes in Nanjing, China, is presented to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach.\nAssessing community resilience prior to a disaster is crucial for informed decision-making and effective action by managers. This study presents a thorough assessment method that includes three indexes for assessing the resilience of various communities in multidisaster scenarios. To facilitate the assessment process, a plug-in has been developed in ArcGIS Pro, enabling automated computation of these indexes using reliable and objective data. A case study was conducted in 11 districts of Nanjing, China, examining the flooding and earthquake disasters. The districts were then grouped into clusters with similar resilience characteristics, utilizing the k-means clustering algorithm. This facilitated the prioritization of investments in different communities. The proposed method offers a comprehensive and quantitative framework that helps managers to measure and compare community resilience across districts and disasters. Furthermore, the method has the potential to be generalized and applied to other communities or countries, providing a valuable framework for resilience assessment in diverse settings.\nIssue In Progress\nEnhance your career.\nCan't sign in? Forgot your username?\nEnter your email address below and we will send you your username\nIf the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to retrieve your username\nYour password has been changed\nCan't sign in? Forgot your password?\nEnter your email address below and we will send you the reset instructions\nIf the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to reset your password.\nYour Phone has been verified", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "AC Drainage Pumps\nWhen cooling, air conditioners create condensation which must be removed. In most AC units in Waves, this removal is by gravity drainage into a few ducts around the apartments.\nHowever, in some segments of the building, there are no convenient ducts and the units will have drainage pumps installed.\nThe pumps have been, very inconveniently, installed in the ceiling, or into wall cavities just below the AC units with no access for maintenance/replacement. Holes need to be cut into the walls to access the failed pumps. AC units thus far with the problems have been those in the living rooms. Those in the bedrooms seem to all have the gravity drainage piping. Even with the gravity drainage, some maintenance is desirable each year to ensure there is no blockage due to build up of dust and lint.\nWhen a pump fails, water overflows into the wall cavity and ends up ruining your carpets/flooring. Hopefully your contents insurer will cover the resultant damage.\nFor those with pumps, the best solution is to have a serviceman install an external pump where needed. The below shows an example of one within Waves. Another option in some cases is to add a gravity fed drain pipe to a laundry drain where the laundry is directly behind the air conditioner wall unit.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Concrete Crusher & Others, EIK concrete crusher/pulverizer is designed with extreme versatility in mind. It has an independent high-powered hydraulic cylinder/ram for exceptional.MEKA Crushing & Screening and Concrete Batching, MEKA is a Leading Professional Enterprise established in 1987 and focused on manufacturing of Concrete Plants and Crushing & Screening Equipment..\nFabo Company | Mobile Crusher Plants | Mobile Crusher And, Welcome to FABO Company Website; a leader stone crushing & screening plants, and concrete batching plants manufacturer company.Construction Accidents, Worker injured in Dan Ryan hit-and-run (a construction worker was slightly crane collapsed on Thursday, crushing five cars and a flatbed truck parked on the Dominique Miller, who lives in a house at 303 N. 19th St., adjacent to the site of.\nused concrete jaw crushers for sale, 40 Results Jaw, Impact, and Cone Crushers for rock, concrete, and more. New and Used Screening and Crushing - Jaw Crusher For Sale If you would like to search for another vehicle in crushers or if you wish to change your for sale malaysia · cross conveyor for stone crushers · contact details in saudi arabia millerhammers used for crushing in cement 1, hammers used for crushing in cement 1 raymond miller vertical roller mill for sale · working principles of conveyor handling system · thomas the tank rock amp.\nConcrete Crusher, Concrete Crusher. Mobile On-Site Concrete Crushing and Screening by Concrete Enterprises, LLC is a Construction and Demolition Waste recycling company.\nDear friend, please fill in your message if you like to be contacted. Please note that you do not need to have a mail programme to use this function. ( The option to mark ' * ' is required )", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Stone Crushing Machine : between wet mix macadam and crusher run macadam in tonga - We provide customers with a variety of good quality construction and mining crushing equipment, and optimize the combination of various types of equipment to meet different process needs.Inquiry Online\nApr 22, 2013 sand and stone uses | save-a-lot walmer – sand and stone supplies.If you live in an area which is rich in river sand then one tends to mix a stone ( 19mm) and river sand … we use a material called crusher run.… you get various sizes of crusher run pending on the sieve size that it passing through.… if you going to just walk on the concrete then the thickness of the .\nCrusher raymond macadam gradation of crusher run macadam material for road mills australia for marble crushing · iron ore mining in indonesia · coal crusher equipment size as a leading global manufacturer of crushing equipment, milling equipment,dressing the study of mix design of wmm wet mix macadam.\nCrusher run is frequently used as a base, sub-base or surfacing material, all of which will have their own depth requirements.Generally speaking, you’ll want to allow for approximately 4″ of depth for a base filler, 3-4″ for a sub base and 2-3″ for surfacing work.Because crush and run is usually sold by the cubic foot or by the cubic .\nCrusher run macadam making method bongataconstructioncoza lay crusher run method of statement description method statement aggregate crushing plant pdf mtmcrusher crusher run macadam making method mining world crusher run macadam rubyfoundationorguk if so desired by the engineer,trial runs with the equipment shall be carried rate the .\nImportant aspects in road constructionsscribd.Oct 12 2008 base courses wet mix macadam crusher run macadam .Get price; crushed stone or crusher run shed base.Crusher run macadam basecrusher usa.201485-about crusher run macadam base-related information i really appreciate the info on .\nHow to build a crusher run driveway | hunker.Difference between aggregate and crusher run.Difference between mot type 1 crusher run dtp1 has, in theory, a maximum particle size of 37mm, so using this rule of thumb, the min layer thickness would be 3 2 75mm.\nJob mix for bituminous macadam civil engineering materials.Crusher raymond macadam gradation of crusher run macadam material for road construct in case of granular base course crusher run macadam conforming.\n2019521there are three types of granular base which have been used wet mix, dry bound macadam and crusher run stone.Their use is generally restricted to roads designed for less than 10 million standard axles.5 mm down and, being mixed at about its optimum moisture content, is less susceptible to segregation than dry stone.\nMobile mobile crusher from china manufacturer.Dongmeng mobile crushing station.Mobile crushing and screening equipment divided into crawler movement and wheel movement two categories, widely used in mining rock and ore crushing, stone processing, cement concrete reconstruction of the peel type crushing, asphalt concrete material before crushing, cement concrete construction waste .\nStone crusher plant for sale in harare mashonaland east cs series.T09:09:23+00:00 home > crusher run gravel harare pebble gravel gypsum marble barite quartz dolomite gold ore.\nOr parcels of land in the third civil district of tn 37029 615.7495 fax crusher run pug mix 1 .Get price here! density of 34 crusher run - meadowlandsfair.\nSize of crushed stone for wbm exclusieve deuren.Crushed limestone sizes and uses pflege 34 crushed rock size chart.Crushed gravel sizes range from 14 to 34 these stone are sharp and of an irregular shape they interlock tightly and are best used for roads driveways pathways and as base rock crushed gravel is gray in color river rock sizes range from 38 to 2 12 these st.\nStone for driveways what you can and cant use luxury.\nThe purpose of this roadworks method statement is to describe the activities, sequence and methods that are mandatory for carrying out the standard placement of subbase and roadbase for a project.The sequence of the road work activities shall remain in three stages i.Placing of lower sub base, placing of upper sub base and finally placement of road base and wet mix macadam.\nWet mix macadam concrete wcbd400 mobile stabilized soil mixing plant concrete batching plants are used for manufacturing of high-quality concrete in a variety of construction applications, like buildings, roads, bridges, airports and many others.\nCopyright © 2020 Tionscal Machinery Company All rights reserved", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Tsuen Wan, N.T Hong Kong BuildMax Limited is a specialist supplier and contractor of various high quality building products including FISCHER (Germany) Insulated Composite Panels (Sandwich Panels) and Trapezoidal Corrugated Profiles for roof and wall cladding DEKS (Australia) Dektite EPDM Flashing for\nJul , sub leg B) provides that cladding of buildings is to be constructed entirely of non combustible materials, whether the Government has examined if the use of RPE aluminium panels as cladding material for buildings in Hong Kong complies with that provision of the number of building works approved\nFind Hong Kong Aluminum Cladding Suppliers and Hong Kong Aluminum Cladding Manufacturers with good quality and reliable credibility from Hong Kong Suppliers at HKTDC Wall Panel (Cladding), Aluminium (From Netherlands), Solar Generated Novelties (External Sun Louvre(in both extruded or roll formed.\nOur popular series Seamless Aluminum Alloy Roof Panel, Rock Wool Composite Wall Panel, PU Roof and Wall Cold Storage Series (include mobile cold storage), etc are widely used It consists of a profiled external steel sheet and an internal micro ribbed steel sheet, with an insulation core of high density PU foam.\nHongKong Hysan Place Aluminum panel exterior curtain wall cladding, FOB Price is USD Square Meter, Model is PVDF, HongKong Hysan Place Aluminum panel exterior curtain wall cladding Manufacturer Supplier Factory From Foshan China Foshan Goldstar Building Decorative Materials CoLtd.\nNext: attractive wood plastic composite products suppliers\n- wood fence post repair brackets\n- cheap wood deck railing\n- cost garage flooring tiles\n- wood flooring cost per square foot installed inground\n- phenolic plywood board deck\n- wall systems inc bristol ct\n- engineered outdoor patio tiles\n- red vans decks\n- upper deck waterproofing products\n- use masonite as Embossed flooring\n- below wholesale vinyl deck snapping tiles latin am...\n- outdoor Embossing deck flooring material\n- outdoor deck black wpc price\n- replawood seat slats for bench seats\n- cheap plastic sheets italy\n- wood plastic composite floor cost calculation\n- how much does regal vinyl deck railing cost per foot\n- gate cheaper than pvc decking\n- composite deck galary colorado price estimate\n- stair parts wholesale", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "More Articles for Pipeline Welding Seminar\nLincoln Electric is offering a free Pipeline Welding Seminar for contractors and professionals in the pipeline industry. The three-day, in-depth session will take place on March 29-31 at Lincoln Electric’s corporate headquarters in Cleveland, Ohio. The seminar will focus on topics ...\n- Road commission worker killed by motor grader1144 Views\n- Most common work-related deaths for highway and bridge construction workers862 Views\n- DOT loans $950 million to Florida highway project445 Views\n- FDOT removing campaign signs350 Views\n- Why repair cracks when you can avoid them altogether?338 Views", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Researchers at Virginia Tech have developed a bacterial “battery,” that may offer both energy generation and ammonia removal and recovery to wastewater treatment facilities.\nBy combining a microbial electrochemical cell and a forward osmosis cell, a team of engineers, led by Virginia Tech doctoral student Mohan Qin, created a hybrid biological and electrochemical system, reports science news website Engineering.com.\nThe technology, according to Engineering.com, consists of a “microbial electrochemical cell which allows bacteria to conduct electron-shuttling chemical reactions, while the forward osmosis cell uses a highly concentrated mixture to pull clean water through a membrane to remove impurities.”\nThe microbial electrochemical cell, which Qin has coined a “bacterial battery,” harvests the microbial electrochemical reactions that naturally occur as the bacteria in the wastewater metabolizes. This electricity drives ammonium ions present in the wastewater to the other side of the cell, creating an ammonia-rich solution, according to Phys.org.\nEnergy that is pulled from the cell can be stored or can be moved to the electrical grid. The ammonia that is removed could potentially be sold for commercial-use as ammonia-based fertilizer, providing a source of income for the wastewater treatment plant.\nAdditional processes will still be required to remove the ammonia from the nitrogen completely. However, this technology is an energy efficient way to both clean wastewater and produce ammonia from nitrogen gas, a process that currently uses up 1 percent of the world’s electricity. By removing a significant portion of ammonia from the wastewater, this technology may also play a role in protecting aquatic ecosystems from algae blooms.\n\"We use so much energy to convert nitrogen gas into fertilizer, and then in wastewater treatment we consume a lot of energy to convert ammonia into nitrogen gas,\" said Jason He in an article for Phys.org. He, an associate professor of civil and environmental engineering in the College of Engineering, runs the lab where Qin created the technology. “A system that recovered the ammonia for later use, instead of just removing it, would be of great interest to sustainable wastewater treatment.”\nQuin received the 2015 Innovation Award for Best Technological Advancement from the International Society for Microbial Electrochemistry and Technology for her invention. She is currently working to determine how to improve the performance of the technology using computer modeling studies. He is working with local water treatment plants to establish a research facility and build a pilot-scale model of the combined microbial electrochemical and forward osmosis cells.\n“It's really hard to study a large-scale system in the lab,” He said. “You can build it, but you can't run it: there’s no wastewater. You need a place that can continuously supply wastewater.”", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Products by Damplas\nDamplas UPVC Fascia - Roofline DPC (300mm x 30m Roll)\n£9.25 (incl. VAT)\nPurpose: DPC is manufactured for use within brick, stone and concrete walls and will provide a robust damp proof barrier to prevent the rise of damp in structure walls. Made from recycled polythene materials Damplas DPC provides an environmentally friendly and extremely durable DPC guaranteed to meet British Building Regulations. Fitting Tips: F...", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "With the spread of the pneumonia epidemic in China caused by a new type of coronavirus infection, all sectors of the society have offered their help. WieTec 2020 exhibitors participated in the construction of the Huoshenshan and Leishenshan Hospitals through donations, and helped the city of Wuhan through some practical actions. At present, Huoshenshan Hospital is already officially running, while the Leishenshan Hospital is almost completed.\nXingyuan Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.\nXingyuan Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. participated in the construction of Wuhan Huoshenshan and Leishenshan Hospitals Hospital, providing sewage treatment chemicals and large-scale sewage treatment equipment.\nHaituo Equipment contributed in the construction of Huoshenshan Hospital by providing sewage treatment equipment for the hospital.\nHubei Zhongzhuo Smart Fluid Equipment Co., Ltd.\nHubei Zhongzhuo Smart Fluid Equipment Co., Ltd. promptly supplied a sewage treatment pump station to Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital.\nBy donating a sodium hypochlorite disinfection system to Huanggang city, Grundfos improved the medical wastewater treatment of the expanded hospital.\nShenzhen Minle Pipe Industry Co., Ltd.\nShenzhen Minle Pipe Industry Co., Ltd. helped building a medical center, and provided emergency supplies such as stainless steel water pipes and fittings.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Built by: FGC Limited\nOwned by: Netherland Acres\nEngineered by: Stonecrest Engineering\nGilt isolation barn 55'-4\" wide x 145'-4\" long\nManure storage is in a 7’-5” deep gutter system beneath the slatted floors.\nExtensive use of plastics and stainless steel for durability and ease of cleaning.\n240 Days manure storage under barn designed for removal without agitation for operator and animal safety.\nUnder floor ventilation with heat recovery unit to preheat incoming air, vastly improving energy efficiency\nWell insulated foundations, walls, under floors, ceilings and under roof, doors and windows for energy efficiency.\nCustom penning with included boar stalls to assist in breeding efficiency", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Kumar and associates are the manufacturer and suppliers of FRP (Fibre reinforced plastic ) toilets, Portable toilets. The newly developed toilet units are admired by various PSU organisations, CPWD, PWD, Army corporates, MNC’s, for their various projects and CSR projects.\nUtility of FRP Toilets\nIt is in use at various factories,, construction sites , hydro and power project sites, hospitals, institutions, villages, because these are very easy to install and use.\nThe material is very sturdy and durable.\nIt is economical, hygienic, and easily washable, very ideal for plains and hill areas.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "[HISTORY: Adopted by the Common Council of the City of Muskego at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II). Amendments noted where applicable.]\nThis chapter is adopted by the City of Muskego under the authority granted by § 62.234, Wis. Stats. This chapter supersedes all provisions of an ordinance previously enacted under § 62.23, Wis. Stats., that relate to stormwater management regulations. Except as otherwise specified in § 62.234, Wis. Stats., § 62.23, Wis. Stats., applies to this chapter and to any amendments to this chapter.\nThe provisions of this chapter are deemed not to limit any other lawful regulatory powers of the same governing body.\nThe City of Muskego hereby designates the City Engineer or his designee to administer and enforce the provisions of this chapter.\nThe requirements of this chapter do not preempt more stringent stormwater management requirements that may be imposed by any of the following:\nWisconsin Department of Natural Resources administrative rules, permits or approvals, including those authorized under §§ 281.16 and 283.33, Wis. Stats.\nTargeted nonagricultural performance standards promulgated in rules by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources under § NR 151.004, Wis. Adm. Code.\nMilwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District.\nThe City of Muskego acknowledges that uncontrolled post-construction runoff has a significant impact upon water resources and the health, safety and general welfare of the community and diminishes the public enjoyment and use of natural resources. Specifically, uncontrolled post-construction runoff can:\nDegrade physical stream habitat by increasing stream bank erosion, increasing streambed scour, diminishing groundwater recharge, diminishing stream base flows and increasing stream temperature.\nDiminish the capacity of lakes and streams to support fish, aquatic life, recreational and water supply uses by increasing pollutant loading of sediment, suspended solids, nutrients, heavy metals, bacteria, pathogens and other urban pollutants.\nAlter wetland communities by changing wetland hydrology and by increasing pollutant loads.\nReduce the quality of groundwater by increasing pollutant loading.\nThreaten public health, safety, property and general welfare by overtaxing storm sewers, drainageways, and other minor drainage facilities.\nThreaten public health, safety, property, and general welfare by increasing major flood peaks and volumes.\nUndermine floodplain management efforts by increasing the incidence and levels of flooding.\nAggravate excessive infiltration and inflow of water into sanitary sewer connections during peak storm events causing the conveyance system to surcharge, overflow, or back up into basements.\nPurpose. The general purpose of this chapter is to establish long-term post-construction runoff management requirements that will diminish the threats to public health, safety, welfare and the aquatic environment. Specific purposes are to:\nFurther the maintenance of safe and healthful conditions.\nPrevent and control the adverse effects of stormwater; prevent and control soil erosion; prevent and control water pollution; protect spawning grounds, fish and aquatic life; control building sites, placement of structures and land uses; preserve ground cover and scenic beauty; and promote sound economic growth.\nControl exceedance of the safe capacity of existing drainage facilities and receiving water bodies; prevent undue channel erosion; and control increases in the scouring and transportation of particulate matter.\nMinimize the amount of pollutants discharged from the separate storm sewer to protect the waters of the state.\nIntent. It is the intent of the City of Muskego that this chapter regulates post-construction stormwater discharges to waters of the state. This chapter may be applied on a site-by-site basis. The City of Muskego recognizes, however, that the preferred method of achieving the stormwater performance standards set forth in this chapter is through the preparation and implementation of comprehensive, systems-level stormwater management plans that cover hydrologic units, such as watersheds, on a municipal and regional scale. Such plans may prescribe regional stormwater devices, practices or systems, any of which may be designed to treat runoff from more than one site prior to discharge to waters of the state. Where such plans are in conformance with the performance standards developed under § 281.16, Wis. Stats., for regional stormwater management measures and have been approved by the City of Muskego, it is the intent of this chapter that the approved stormwater management plan be used to identify post-construction management measures acceptable for the community.\nExcept as provided under Subsection A(2) or (3), the water quality management duties apply to a post-construction site whereupon one acre or more of land disturbing construction activity occurs during construction and the water quantity management duties apply to a post-construction site that increases impervious surface by 1/2 acre or more.\nA site that meets any of the criteria in this subsection is exempt from the water quality requirements of this chapter:\nA post-construction site with less than 10% connected imperviousness, based on the area of land disturbance, provided the cumulative area of all impervious surfaces is less than one acre. However, the exemption of this subsection does not include exemption from the protective area standard of this chapter.\nAgricultural facilities and practices.\nUnderground utility construction, but not including the construction of any aboveground structures associated with utility construction.\nWater quantity management duties do not apply to:\nResidential infill on a site five acres or less; site is exclusively residential; net increase in the area of impervious surface is less than 20% of the area of the site; and each boundary of the site is contiguous to sites that contain earlier development served by sanitary sewers, streets, or public water supply when the governmental unit receives the plans for the new development or parkland, other public land, a utility right-of-way, or a watercourse.\nSites where area of impervious surface after development or redevelopment will be 5% or less of the total area of the site.\nRecreation trails if the trail is less than or equal to 10 feet in width and has a continuous pervious buffer at least five feet wide on each side disregarding interruption by streets, driveways, or other impervious surfaces crossing the trail.\nNotwithstanding the applicability requirements in Subsection A(1), this chapter applies to post-construction sites of any size that, as determined by the City Engineer or his designee, are likely to result in runoff that exceeds the safe capacity of the existing drainage facilities or receiving body of water, causes undue channel erosion, or increases water pollution by scouring or the transportation of particulate matter.\nJurisdiction. This chapter applies to post-construction sites within the boundaries and jurisdiction of the City of Muskego.\nExclusions. This chapter is not applicable to activities conducted by a state agency, as defined under § 227.01(1), Wis. Stats.\nAs used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:\n- ADEQUATE SOD or SELF-SUSTAINING VEGETATIVE COVER\n- Maintenance of sufficient vegetation types and densities such that the physical integrity of the stream bank or lake shore is preserved. \"Self-sustaining vegetative cover\" includes grasses, forbs, sedges and duff layers of fallen leaves and woody debris.\n- ADMINISTERING AUTHORITY\n- A governmental employee empowered under § 62.234, Wis. Stats., that is designated by the Council to administer this chapter.\n- AGRICULTURAL FACILITIES AND PRACTICES\n- Has the meaning given in § 281.16(1), Wis. Stats.\n- ATLAS 14\n- The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Atlas 14, Precipitation Frequency Atlas of the United States, Volume 8 (Midwestern States), published in 2013.\n- AVERAGE ANNUAL RAINFALL\n- A typical calendar year of precipitation as determined by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources for users of models such as WinSLAMM, P8 or equivalent methodology. The average annual rainfall is chosen from a Department publication for the location closest to the municipality.\n- BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICE or BMP\n- Structural or nonstructural measures, practices, techniques or devices employed to avoid or minimize sediment or pollutants carried in runoff to waters of the state and/or manage the rate or volume of runoff.\n- BUSINESS DAY\n- A day the offices of the City of Muskego are routinely and customarily open for business.\n- CEASE-AND-DESIST ORDER\n- A court-issued order to halt land disturbing construction activity that is being conducted without the required permit or in violation of a permit issued by the City of Muskego.\n- COMBINED SEWER SYSTEM\n- A system for conveying both sanitary sewage and stormwater runoff.\n- CONNECTED IMPERVIOUSNESS\n- An impervious surface connected to the waters of the state via a separate storm sewer, an impervious flow path, or a minimally pervious flow path.\n- CRITICAL TIME\n- The period starting at the time of peak rainfall intensity with a duration equal to the time of concentration of the watershed.\n- DESIGN STORM\n- A hypothetical discrete rainstorm characterized by a specific duration, temporal distribution, rainfall intensity, return frequency and total depth of rainfall.\n- Residential, commercial, industrial or institutional land uses and associated roads.\n- DIRECT CONDUITS TO GROUNDWATER\n- Wells, sinkholes, swallets, fractured bedrock at the surface, mine shafts, nonmetallic mines, tile inlets discharging to groundwater, quarries, or depressional groundwater recharge areas over shallow fractured bedrock.\n- DIVISION OF LAND\n- The creation from one parcel of two or more parcels or building sites of 20 or fewer acres each in area where such creation occurs at one time or through the successive partition within a five-year period.\n- EFFECTIVE INFILTRATION AREA\n- The area of the infiltration system that is used to infiltrate runoff and does not include the area used for site access, berms or pretreatment.\n- The process by which the land's surface is worn away by the action of wind, water, ice or gravity.\n- EXCEPTIONAL RESOURCE WATERS\n- Waters listed in § NR 102.11, Wis. Adm. Code.\n- The unincorporated area within three miles of the corporate limits of a first-, second-, or third-class city or within 1.5 miles of a fourth-class city or village.\n- FILTERING LAYER\n- Soil that has at least a three-foot-deep layer with at least 20% fines; or at least a five-foot-deep layer with at least 10% fines; or an engineered soil with an equivalent level of protection as determined by the regulatory authority for the site.\n- FINAL STABILIZATION\n- All land disturbing construction activities at the construction site have been completed and a uniform, perennial, vegetative cover has been established, with a density of at least 70% of the cover, for the unpaved areas and areas not covered by permanent structures, or employment of equivalent permanent stabilization measures.\n- FINANCIAL GUARANTEE\n- A performance bond, maintenance bond, surety bond, irrevocable letter of credit, or similar guarantees submitted to the City of Muskego by the responsible party to assure that requirements of this chapter are carried out in compliance with the stormwater management plan.\n- GOVERNING BODY\n- City of Muskego Common Council.\n- ILLICIT CONNECTION\n- Any drain or conveyance, whether on the surface or subsurface, which allows an illegal discharge to enter the storm drain system, including but not limited to any conveyances which allow any nonstormwater discharge, including sewage, process wastewater, and wash water, to enter the storm drain system and any connections to the storm drain system from indoor drains and sinks, regardless of whether said drain or connection had been allowed, permitted, or approved by a government agency prior to the adoption of this chapter.\n- IMPERVIOUS SURFACE\n- An area that releases as runoff all or a large portion of the precipitation that falls on it, except for frozen soil. Rooftops, sidewalks, driveways, gravel or paved parking lots and streets are examples of areas that typically are impervious.\n- An undeveloped area of land located within an existing urban sewer service area, surrounded by development or development and natural or man-made features where development cannot occur.\n- The entry of precipitation or runoff into or through the soil.\n- INFILTRATION SYSTEM\n- A device or practice such as a basin, trench, rain garden or swale designed specifically to encourage infiltration, but does not include natural infiltration in pervious surfaces such as lawns, redirecting of rooftop downspouts onto lawns or minimal infiltration from practices, such as swales or roadside channels, designed for conveyance and pollutant removal only.\n- LAND DISTURBING CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY\n- Any man-made alteration of the land surface resulting in a change in the topography or existing vegetative or nonvegetative soil cover, that may result in runoff and lead to an increase in soil erosion and movement of sediment into waters of the state. \"Land disturbing construction activity\" includes clearing and grubbing, demolition, excavating, pit trench dewatering, filling and grading activities.\n- Any person holding fee title, an easement or other interest in property which allows the person to undertake cropping, livestock management, land disturbing construction activity or maintenance of stormwater BMPs on the property.\n- MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT\n- A legal document that provides for long-term maintenance of stormwater management practices.\n- MAXIMUM EXTENT PRACTICABLE\n- The highest level of performance that is achievable but is not equivalent to a performance standard identified in this chapter as determined in accordance with § 309-6 of this chapter.\n- NEW DEVELOPMENT\n- Development resulting from the conversion of previously undeveloped land or agricultural land uses.\n- NRCS MSE3 OR MSE4 DISTRIBUTION\n- A specific precipitation distribution developed by the United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, using precipitation data from Atlas 14. MSE3 is applicable for Waukesha County.\n- OFF SITE\n- Located outside the property boundary described in the permit application.\n- ON SITE\n- Located within the property boundary described in the permit application.\n- ORDINARY HIGH-WATER MARK\n- Has the meaning given in § NR 115.03(6), Wis. Adm. Code.\n- OUTSTANDING RESOURCE WATERS\n- Waters listed in § NR 102.10, Wis. Adm. Code.\n- PERCENT FINES\n- The percentage of a given sample of soil which passes through a No. 200 sieve.\n- PERFORMANCE STANDARD\n- A narrative or measurable number specifying the minimum acceptable outcome for a facility or practice.\n- A written authorization made by the City of Muskego to the applicant to conduct land disturbing construction activity or to discharge post-construction runoff to waters of the state.\n- PERMIT ADMINISTRATION FEE\n- A sum of money paid to the City of Muskego by the permit applicant for the purpose of recouping the expenses incurred by the authority in administering the permit.\n- PERVIOUS SURFACE\n- An area that releases as runoff a small portion of the precipitation that falls on it. Lawns, gardens, parks, forests or other similar vegetated areas are examples of surfaces that typically are pervious.\n- Has the meaning given in § 283.01(13), Wis. Stats.\n- Has the meaning given in § 281.01(10), Wis. Stats.\n- POST-CONSTRUCTION SITE\n- A construction site following the completion of land disturbing construction activity and final site stabilization.\n- PRE-DEVELOPMENT CONDITION\n- The extent and distribution of land cover types present before the initiation of land disturbing construction activity, assuming that all land uses prior to development activity are managed in an environmentally sound manner.\n- The practice of reducing pollutants in stormwater before discharging the stormwater to a wetland or another pollution control structure.\n- PREVENTIVE ACTION LIMIT\n- Has the meaning given in § NR 140.05(17), Wis. Adm. Code.\n- PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY\n- Any road, alley, street, parking lot, sidewalk, plaza, mall, or pathway owned by or dedicated to a governmental unit.\n- RECREATION TRAIL\n- A path that is:\n- Areas where development is replacing older development.\n- REGIONAL FLOOD\n- The peak flow and peak elevations of water with a one-percent probability of occurring during any one year, considering rainfall time and intensity patterns, rainfall duration, area distribution, antecedent moisture, and snow melt.\n- REGIONAL FLOODPLAIN\n- The area of land covered by water during the regional flood.\n- RESPONSIBLE PARTY\n- The landowner or any other entity performing services to meet the requirements of this chapter through a contract or other agreement.\n- Stormwater or precipitation including rain, snow or ice melt or similar water that moves on the land surface via sheet or channelized flow.\n- RUNOFF MANAGEMENT SYSTEM\n- The complete combination of structural and nonstructural means used to reduce the rate or volume of runoff from a particular area, including but not limited to facilities constructed for conveyance and storage, management practices, and the protection, creation, or restoration of natural areas or systems such as vegetated swales, prairies, and wetlands for storage, conveyance, or infiltration.\n- RUNOFF RELEASE RATE\n- The volume of stormwater flowing off of development per unit of time and area.\n- SEPARATE STORM SEWER\n- A conveyance or system of conveyances, including roads with drainage systems, streets, catch basins, curbs, gutters, ditches, constructed channels or storm drains, which meets all of the following criteria:\n- SILVICULTURE ACTIVITY\n- Activities including tree nursery operations, tree harvesting operations, reforestation, tree thinning, prescribed burning, and pest and fire control. Clearing and grubbing of an area of a construction site is not a silviculture activity.\n- The entire area included in the legal description of the land on which the land disturbing construction activity occurred.\n- STOP-WORK ORDER\n- An order issued by the City of Muskego which requires that all construction activity on the site be stopped.\n- STORM DRAINAGE SYSTEM\n- Any publicly owned facilities by which stormwater is collected and/or conveyed, including but not limited to any roads with drainage systems, municipal streets, gutters, curbs, inlets, piped storm drains, pumping facilities, retention and detention basins, natural and human-made or altered drainage channels, reservoirs, and other drainage structures.\n- STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN\n- A comprehensive plan designed to reduce the discharge of pollutants from stormwater, after the site has undergone final stabilization, following completion of the construction activity.\n- STORMWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PLAN\n- A comprehensive plan designed to reduce the discharge of runoff and pollutants from hydrologic units on a regional or municipal scale.\n- TECHNICAL STANDARD\n- A document that specifies design, predicted performance and operation and maintenance specifications for a material, device or method.\n- TIME OF CONCENTRATION\n- The time required for the point furthest from the outlet of the watershed to contribute to flow at the outlet of the watershed.\n- TOP OF THE CHANNEL\n- An edge, or point on the landscape landward from the ordinary high-water mark of a surface water of the state, where the slope of the land begins to be less than 12% continually for at least 50 feet. If the slope of the land is 12% or less continually for the initial 50 feet landward from the ordinary high-water mark, the top of the channel is the ordinary high-water mark.\n- TOTAL MAXIMUM DAILY LOAD or TMDL\n- The amount of pollutants, specified as a function of one or more water quality parameters, that can be discharged per day into a water quality limited segment and still ensure attainment of the applicable water quality standard.\n- Technical Paper No. 40, Rainfall Frequency Atlas of the United States, published in 1961.\n- The United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service (previously Soil Conservation Service), Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds, Second Edition, Technical Release 55, June 1986, which is incorporated by reference for this chapter.\n- TRANSPORTATION FACILITY\n- A highway, a railroad, a public mass transit facility, a public use airport, a public trail or any other public work for transportation purposes, such as harbor improvements under § 85.095(1)(b), Wis. Stats. \"Transportation facility\" does not include building sites for the construction of public buildings and buildings that are places of employment that are regulated by the Department of Natural Resources pursuant to § 281.33, Wis. Stats.\n- Total suspended solids.\n- TYPE II DISTRIBUTION\n- A rainfall type curve as established in the United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Technical Paper 149, published in 1973.\n- WATERS OF THE STATE\n- Includes those portions of Lake Michigan and Lake Superior within the boundaries of this state, and all lakes, bays, rivers, streams, springs, ponds, wells, impounding reservoirs, marshes, watercourses, drainage systems and other surface water or groundwater, natural or artificial, public or private, within this state or its jurisdiction.\nMaximum extent practicable applies when a person who is subject to a performance standard of this chapter demonstrates to the City Engineer's or designee's satisfaction that a performance standard is not achievable and that a lower level of performance is appropriate. In making the assertion that a performance standard is not achievable and that a level of performance different from the performance standard is the maximum extent practicable, the responsible party shall take into account the best available technology, cost effectiveness, geographic features, and other competing interests, such as protection of public safety and welfare, protection of endangered and threatened resources, and preservation of historic properties.\nThe following methods shall be used in designing the water quality, peak discharge, and infiltration components of stormwater practices needed to meet the water quality and quantity standards of this chapter:\nConsistent with the technical standards identified, developed or disseminated by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources under Subchapter V of Ch. NR 151, Wis. Adm. Code.\nWhere technical standards have not been identified or developed by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, other technical standards may be used, provided that the methods have been approved by the City Engineer or his designee.\nThe most recent rainfall data identified by the Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission shall be used for the analyses required by Chapter 13 of the Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District rules as implemented and enforced by the City of Muskego.\nResponsible party. The responsible party shall comply with this section.\nStormwater management plan. A written stormwater management plan in accordance with § 309-10 shall be developed and implemented for each post-construction site.\nMaintenance of effort. For redevelopment sites where the redevelopment will be replacing older development that was subject to post-construction performance standards of Ch. NR 151, Wis. Adm. Code, in effect on or after October 1, 2004, the responsible party shall meet the total suspended solids reduction, peak flow control, infiltration, and protective areas standards applicable to the older development or meet the redevelopment standards of this chapter, whichever is more stringent.\nRequirements. The stormwater management plan required under Subsection B shall include the following:\nTotal suspended solids. Best management practices shall be designed, installed and maintained to control total suspended solids carried in runoff from the post-construction site as follows:\nBest management practices shall be designed in accordance with Table 1 or to the maximum extent practicable as provided in Subsection D(1)(b). The design shall be based on an average annual rainfall, as compared to no runoff management controls.\nMaximum extent practicable. If the design cannot meet a total suspended solids reduction performance standard of Table 1, the stormwater management plan shall include a written, site-specific explanation of why the total suspended solids reduction performance standard cannot be met and why the total suspended solids load will be reduced only to the maximum extent practicable.\nOff-site drainage. When designing BMPs, runoff draining to the BMP from off site shall be taken into account in determining the treatment efficiency of the practice. Any impact on the efficiency shall be compensated for by increasing the size of the BMP accordingly.\nWater quantity and management of peak runoff.\nBest management practices shall manage the volume, timing, and peak flow rate of runoff to prevent increases in the regional flood and stream bank erosion rates.\nThese BMPs may be implemented either on site or off site as part of a regional stormwater device, practice or system. The BMP shall manage runoff from the post-construction site prior to discharge to waters of the state.\nThe following peak runoff reductions are required:\nBy design, BMPs shall be employed to maintain or reduce the one-year, twenty-four-hour post-construction peak runoff discharge rates to the one-year, twenty-four-hour pre-development peak runoff discharge rates, or to the maximum extent practicable.\nFor the 50%/two-year, twenty-four-hour design storm, BMPs shall be designed to either maintain or reduce the peak runoff discharge rates, to the maximum extent practicable, as compared to pre-development conditions, or achieve a maximum runoff release rate of 0.15 cubic foot per second per acre, whichever is more stringent.\nFor development, runoff management shall prevent increases in the regional flood and stream bank erosion rates.\nIf demolition or construction during redevelopment will disturb an area larger than two acres, then the redevelopment shall reduce the runoff rate by the amount listed in Table 2 for the 1%/one-hundred-year and 50%/two-year storms, except as provided for in MMSD Chapter 13.11(5) rules.\nIf redevelopment will add 1/2 acre or more of impervious surface, then the requirements of Subsection D(2)(d)[a] apply rather than Subsection D(2)(d)[b].\nThe runoff curve numbers in Table 3 shall be used to represent the actual pre-development conditions. Peak discharges shall be calculated using TR-55 runoff curve number methodology, Atlas 14 precipitation depths, and the NRCS Wisconsin MSE3 precipitation distribution, which is applicable for Waukesha County. On a case-by-case basis, the City Engineer or his designee may allow the use of TP-40 precipitation depths and the Type II distribution.\nUnless the project site is located in the area described in Subsection D(2)(d), BMPs for the 1%/one-hundred-year, twenty-four-hour design storm shall be designed to achieve a runoff release rate that is less than or equal to either 0.5 cubic foot per second per acre or a rate determined for the individual site that distributes runoff over the critical time sufficient to comply with Subsection D(2)(a).\nThe City of Muskego has identified areas (map is available from the City Engineer) that require greater runoff control. In the identified areas, BMPs for the 1%/one-hundred-year, twenty-four-hour design storm shall be designed to achieve a runoff release rate that is less than or equal to the 50%/two-year, twenty-four-hour peak release rate under pre-development conditions calculated as described in Subsection D(2)(d).\nBest management practices. Best management practices shall be designed, installed, and maintained to infiltrate runoff in accordance with the following or to the maximum extent practicable:\nLow imperviousness. For development up to 40% connected imperviousness, such as parks, cemeteries, and low-density residential development, infiltrate sufficient runoff volume so that the post-development infiltration volume shall be at least 90% of the pre-development infiltration volume, based on an average annual rainfall. However, when designing appropriate infiltration systems to meet this requirement, no more than 1% of the post-construction site is required as an effective infiltration area.\nModerate imperviousness. For development with more than 40% and up to 80% connected imperviousness, such as medium- and high-density residential, multifamily development, industrial and institutional development, and office parks, infiltrate sufficient runoff volume so that the post-development infiltration volume shall be at least 75% of the pre-development infiltration volume, based on an average annual rainfall. However, when designing appropriate infiltration systems to meet this requirement, no more than 2% of the post-construction site is required as an effective infiltration area.\nHigh imperviousness. For development with more than 80% connected imperviousness, such as commercial strip malls, shopping centers, and commercial downtowns, infiltrate sufficient runoff volume so that the post-development infiltration volume shall be at least 60% of the pre-development infiltration volume, based on an average annual rainfall. However, when designing appropriate infiltration systems to meet this requirement, no more than 2% of the post-construction site is required as an effective infiltration area.\nPre-development. The pre-development condition shall be the same as specified in Table 3 of Subsection D(2).\nProhibitions. Runoff from the following areas may not be infiltrated and may not qualify as contributing to meeting the requirements of this subsection unless demonstrated to meet the conditions identified in Subsection D(3)(f):\nAreas associated with a Tier 1 industrial facility identified in § NR 216.21(2)(a), Wis. Adm. Code, including storage, loading and parking. Rooftops may be infiltrated with the concurrence of the regulatory authority.\nStorage and loading areas of a Tier 2 industrial facility identified in § NR 216.21(2)(b), Wis. Adm. Code.\nFueling and vehicle maintenance areas. Runoff from rooftops of fueling and vehicle maintenance areas may be infiltrated with the concurrence of the regulatory authority.\nExemptions. Runoff from the following areas may be credited toward meeting the requirement when infiltrated, but the decision to infiltrate runoff from these source areas is optional:\nParking areas and access roads less than 5,000 square feet for commercial development.\nParking areas and access roads less than 5,000 square feet for industrial development not subject to the Prohibitions under Subsection D(3)(c).\nInfill development areas less than five acres.\nRoads on commercial, industrial and institutional land uses and arterial residential roads.\nLocation of practices.\nProhibitions. Infiltration practices may not be located in the following areas:\nAreas within 1,000 feet upgradient or within 100 feet downgradient of direct conduits to groundwater.\nAreas within 400 feet of a community water system well as specified in § NR 811.16(4), Wis. Adm. Code, or within the separation distances listed in § NR 812.08, Wis. Adm. Code, for any private well or noncommunity well for runoff infiltrated from commercial, including multifamily residential, industrial and institutional land uses or regional devices for one- and two-family residential development.\nAreas where contaminants of concern, as defined in § NR 720.03(2), Wis. Adm. Code, are present in the soil through which infiltration will occur.\nInfiltration practices shall be located so that the characteristics of the soil and the separation distance between the bottom of the infiltration system and the elevation of seasonal high groundwater or the top of bedrock are in accordance with Table 4:\nInfiltration rate exemptions. Infiltration practices located in the following areas may be credited toward meeting the requirements under the following conditions, but the decision to infiltrate under these conditions is optional:\nWhere the infiltration rate of the soil measured at the proposed bottom of the infiltration system is less than 0.6 inch per hour using a scientifically credible field test method.\nWhere the least permeable soil horizon to five feet below the proposed bottom of the infiltration system using the United States Department of Agriculture method of soils analysis is one of the following: sandy clay loam, clay loam, silty clay loam, sandy clay, silty clay, or clay.\nAlternate use. Where alternate uses of runoff are employed, such as for toilet flushing, laundry, or irrigation or storage on green roofs where an equivalent portion of the runoff is captured permanently by rooftop vegetation, such alternate use shall be given equal credit toward the infiltration volume required by this subsection.\nInfiltration systems designed in accordance with this subsection shall, to the extent technically and economically feasible, minimize the level of pollutants infiltrating to groundwater and shall maintain compliance with the preventive action limit at a point of standards application in accordance with Ch. NR 140, Wis. Adm. Code. However, if site-specific information indicates that compliance with a preventive action limit is not achievable, the infiltration BMP may not be installed or shall be modified to prevent infiltration to the maximum extent practicable.\nPretreatment. Before infiltrating runoff, pretreatment shall be required for parking lot runoff and for runoff from new road construction in commercial, industrial and institutional areas that will enter an infiltration system. The pretreatment shall be designed to protect the infiltration system from clogging prior to scheduled maintenance and to protect groundwater quality in accordance with Subsection D(3)(f). Pretreatment options may include, but are not limited to, oil and grease separation, sedimentation, biofiltration, filtration, swales or filter strips.\nDefinition. In this subsection, \"protective area\" means an area of land that commences at the top of the channel of lakes, streams and rivers, or at the delineated boundary of wetlands, and that is the greatest of the following widths, as measured horizontally from the top of the channel or delineated wetland boundary to the closest impervious surface. However, in this subsection, \"protective area\" does not include any area of land adjacent to any stream enclosed within a pipe or culvert, so that runoff cannot enter the enclosure at this location.\nFor outstanding resource waters and exceptional resource waters, 75 feet.\nFor perennial and intermittent streams identified on a United States Geological Survey 7.5-minute series topographic map, or a county soil survey map, whichever is more current, 50 feet.\nFor lakes, 50 feet.\nFor highly susceptible wetlands, 75 feet. Highly susceptible wetlands include the following types: calcareous fens, sedge meadows, open and coniferous bogs, low prairies, coniferous swamps, lowland hardwood swamps, and ephemeral ponds.\nFor less susceptible wetlands, 10% of the average wetland width, but no less than 10 feet nor more than 30 feet. Less susceptible wetlands include degraded wetland dominated by invasive species such as reed canary grass; cultivated hydric soils; and any gravel pits, or dredged material or fill material disposal sites that take on the attributes of a wetland.\nWetland boundary delineation shall be made in accordance with § NR 103.08(1m), Wis. Adm. Code. This subsection does not apply to wetlands that have been completely filled in compliance with all applicable state and federal regulations. The protective area for wetlands that have been partially filled in compliance with all applicable state and federal regulations shall be measured from the wetland boundary delineation after a fill has been placed. Where there is a legally authorized wetland fill, the protective area standard need not be met in that location.\nFor concentrated flow channels with drainage areas greater than 130 acres, 10 feet.\nApplicability. This subsection applies to post-construction sites located within a protective area, except those areas exempted pursuant to Subsection D(4)(d).\nRequirements. The following requirements shall be met:\nImpervious surfaces shall be kept out of the protective area entirely or to the maximum extent practicable. If there is no practical alternative to locating an impervious surface in the protective area, the stormwater management plan shall contain a written, site-specific explanation.\nWhere land disturbing construction activity occurs within a protective area, adequate sod or self-sustaining vegetative cover of 70% or greater shall be established and maintained where no impervious surface is present. The adequate sod or self-sustaining vegetative cover shall be sufficient to provide for bank stability, maintenance of fish habitat, and filtering of pollutants from upslope overland flow areas under sheet flow conditions. Nonvegetative materials, such as rock riprap, may be employed on the bank as necessary to prevent erosion, such as on steep slopes or where high-velocity flows occur.\nBest management practices, such as filter strips, swales, or wet detention ponds, that are designed to control pollutants from nonpoint sources may be located in the protective area.\nExemptions. This subsection does not apply to any of the following:\nInfill development areas less than five acres.\nStructures that cross or access surface water such as boat landings, bridges, and culverts.\nStructures constructed in accordance with § 59.692(1v), Wis. Stats.\nAreas of post-construction sites from which the runoff does not enter the surface water, including wetlands, without first being treated by a BMP to meet the local ordinance requirements for total suspended solids and peak flow reduction, except to the extent that vegetative ground cover is necessary to maintain bank stability.\nFueling and maintenance areas. Fueling and vehicle maintenance areas shall have BMPs designed, installed, and maintained to reduce petroleum within runoff, so that the runoff that enters waters of the state contains no visible petroleum sheen, or to the maximum extent practicable.\nSwale treatment for transportation facilities.\nRequirement. Except as provided in Subsection D(6)(b), transportation facilities that use swales for runoff conveyance and pollutant removal are exempt from local ordinance requirements for peak flow control, total suspended solids control, and infiltration, if the swales are designed to do all of the following or to the maximum extent practicable:\nSwales shall be vegetated. However, where appropriate, nonvegetative measures may be employed to prevent erosion or provide for runoff treatment, such as rock riprap stabilization or check dams.\nSwales shall comply with Sections VF (Velocity and Depth) and VG (Sale Geometry Criteria) with a swale treatment length as long as that specified in Section VC (Pretreatment) of the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Technical Standard 1005, Vegetated Infiltration Swales, dated May 2007, or a superseding document. Transportation facility swale treatment does not have to comply with other sections of Technical Standard 1005.\nNotwithstanding Subsection D(6)(a), the City of Muskego may, consistent with water quality standards, require that other requirements, in addition to swale treatment, be met on a transportation facility with an average daily traffic rate greater than 2,500 and where the initial surface water of the state that the runoff directly enters is one of the following:\nAn outstanding resource water.\nAn exceptional resource water.\nWaters listed in Section 303(d) of the Federal Clean Water Act that are identified as impaired, in whole or in part, due to nonpoint source impacts.\nWater where targeted performance standards are developed pursuant to § NR 151.004, Wis. Adm. Code.\nThe transportation facility authority shall contact the City Engineer to determine if additional BMPs beyond a water quality swale are needed under this subsection.\nGeneral considerations for stormwater management measures. The following considerations shall be observed in on-site and off-site runoff management:\nNatural topography and land cover features such as natural swales, natural depressions, native soil infiltrating capacity, and natural groundwater recharge areas shall be preserved and used, to the extent possible, to meet the requirements of this section.\nEmergency overland flow for all stormwater facilities shall be provided to prevent exceeding the safe capacity of downstream drainage facilities and prevent endangerment of downstream property or public safety.\nAll stormwater conveyance systems within the proposed development shall be designed to completely contain the peak storm flows as described in Subsection D(2)(d) and . Calculations for determining peak flows for conveyance system sizing shall use runoff curve numbers based on the existing or future proposed land use for off-site areas (whichever results in the highest peak flows), and the proposed land use for the on-site areas. Appropriate runoff curve numbers are described in Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds, TR-55 (Technical Release 55) published by the United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service (previously Soil Conservation Service), June 1986. Peak discharges shall be calculated using TR-55 runoff curve number methodology, Atlas 14 precipitation depths, and the NRCS Wisconsin MSE3 precipitation distribution, which is applicable for Waukesha County. On a case-by-case basis, the City Engineer may allow the use of TP-40 precipitation depths and the Type II distribution. An alternative method that may be used is the Rational Method as described in Chapter 13 of the Wisconsin Department of Transportation Facilities Development Manual.\nFor open channel conveyance systems, the peak flow from the 2%/fifty-year, twenty-four-hour storm shall be completely contained within the channel bottom and banks.\nFor storm sewer pipes, the peak flow from the 4%/twenty-five-year, twenty-four-hour storm shall be completely contained within the pipes with no surcharging.\nFor storms greater than the 4%/twenty-five-year, twenty-four-hour event and up to the 1%/one-hundred-year, twenty-four-hour event, ponding shall not exceed existing or proposed street right-of-way, whichever is less. In no case shall the depth of water exceed 12 inches at the outer edge of pavement.\nIncreases or decreases in the hydrology of natural wetlands shall be minimized. Existing wetlands shall not be incorporated in the proposed stormwater management practice for peak flow control. Peak flow shall be managed prior to discharge to an existing wetland. Should any changes to natural wetlands be proposed, the impact of the proposal on wetland functional values shall be assessed. Significant changes to wetland functional values shall be avoided (as defined by Ch. NR 103, Wis. Adm. Code).\nBest management practices location.\nTo comply with the performance standards required under this section, BMPs may be located on site or off site as part of a regional stormwater device, practice or system, but shall be installed in accordance with § NR 151.003, Wis. Adm. Code.\nThe City of Muskego may approve off-site management measures provided that all of the following conditions are met:\nThe City Engineer or his designee determines that the post-construction runoff is covered by a stormwater management system plan that is approved by the City of Muskego and that contains management requirements consistent with the purpose and intent of this chapter.\nThe off-site facility meets all of the following conditions:\nThe facility is in place.\nThe facility is designed and adequately sized to provide a level of stormwater control equal to or greater than that which would be afforded by on-site practices meeting the performance standards of this chapter.\nThe facility has a legally obligated entity responsible for its long-term operation and maintenance.\nWhere a regional treatment option exists such that the City of Muskego exempts the applicant from all or part of the minimum on-site stormwater management requirements, the applicant shall be required to pay a fee in an amount determined in negotiation with the City of Muskego. In determining the fee for post-construction runoff, the City of Muskego shall consider an equitable distribution of the cost for land, engineering design, construction, and maintenance of the regional treatment option.\nAdditional requirements. The City of Muskego may establish stormwater management requirements more stringent than those set forth in this chapter if the City of Muskego determines that the requirements are needed to control stormwater quantity or control flooding, comply with federally approved total maximum daily load requirements, or control pollutants associated with existing development or redevelopment.\nCredit for removal of impervious surfaces.\nSame site credit. The City of Muskego may use the removal of pavement, covered structures, or other impervious surfaces at the same property to calculate the net post-construction impervious acreage and corresponding water quantity management duties to meet MMSD 13.11 requirements. The credit does not change the water quantity management requirements under Subsection D(2)(d) and . Credit may equal but not be larger than the acreage of impervious surfaces removed when runoff release rates and detention are the best management practices utilized at the site. When best management practices with a higher order of preference are utilized in lieu of detention, equivalent credit may be granted as determined by the City Engineer or his designee with the concurrence of the MMSD. Credit for reducing impervious surfaces at a site, not utilized by the development on the site, belongs to the City of Muskego and may be banked for allocation to other development within the watershed under Subsection H(2).\nDispersed site in same watershed credit. The City of Muskego may bank the removal of impervious surface, which individually must be 1/2 acre or more, within the same watershed, where the volume, timing and peak flow runoff will be distributed over the critical time sufficient to assure the level of protection provided by MMSD flood abatement projects will not be reduced. The City of Muskego may allocate banked credit to promote a policy of smart growth. The total acreage banked or allocated, or both, shall be reported, by watershed or subwatershed, annually to the MMSD for concurrence. The credit does not change the water quantity management requirements under Subsection D(2)(d) and .\nPermit required. No responsible party may undertake a land disturbing construction activity without receiving a land disturbing permit from the City of Muskego prior to commencing the proposed activity.\nPermit application and fees. Unless specifically excluded by this chapter, any responsible party desiring a permit shall submit to the City of Muskego a permit application on a form provided by the City of Muskego for that purpose.\nUnless otherwise excluded by this chapter, a permit application must be accompanied by a stormwater management plan, grading plan, and maintenance agreement.\nThe stormwater management plan shall be prepared to meet the requirements of §§ 309-8 and 309-10, the maintenance agreement shall be prepared to meet the requirements of § 309-11, the financial guarantee shall meet the requirements of § 309-12, and fees shall be those established by the City of Muskego as set forth in § 309-13.\nPermit application review and approval. The City Engineer or his designee shall review any permit application that is submitted with a stormwater management plan, maintenance agreement, and the required fee. The following approval procedure shall be used:\nWithin 60 business days of the receipt of a complete permit application, including all items as required by Subsection B, the City Engineer or his designee shall inform the applicant whether the application, stormwater management plan and maintenance agreement are approved or disapproved based on the requirements of this chapter.\nIf the stormwater permit application, stormwater management plan and maintenance agreement are approved, or if an agreed upon payment of fees in lieu of stormwater management practices is made, the City Engineer or his designee shall issue the permit.\nIf the stormwater permit application, stormwater management plan or maintenance agreement is disapproved, the City Engineer or his designee shall detail in writing the reasons for disapproval.\nThe City Engineer or his designee may request additional information from the applicant. If additional information is submitted, the City Engineer or his designee shall have 15 business days from the date the additional information is received to inform the applicant that the stormwater management plan and maintenance agreement are either approved or disapproved.\nPermit requirements. All permits issued under this chapter shall be subject to the following conditions, and holders of permits issued under this chapter shall be deemed to have accepted these conditions. The City of Muskego may suspend or revoke a permit for violation of a permit condition, following written notification of the responsible party. An action by the City of Muskego to suspend or revoke this permit may be appealed in accordance with § 309-15.\nCompliance with this permit does not relieve the responsible party of the responsibility to comply with other applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations.\nThe responsible party shall design and install all structural and nonstructural stormwater management measures in accordance with the approved stormwater management plan and this permit.\nThe responsible party shall notify the City of Muskego at least three business days before commencing any work in conjunction with the stormwater management plan and within five business days upon completion of the stormwater management practices. If required as a special condition under Subsection E, the responsible party shall make additional notification according to a schedule set forth by the City of Muskego so that practice installations can be inspected during construction.\nPractice installations required as part of this chapter shall be certified \"as built\" or \"record\" drawings by a licensed professional engineer. Completed stormwater management practices must pass a final inspection by the City Engineer or his designee to determine if they are in accordance with the approved stormwater management plan and this chapter. The City Engineer or his designee shall notify the responsible party in writing of any changes required in such practices to bring them into compliance with the conditions of this permit.\nThe responsible party shall notify the City Engineer or his designee of any significant modifications it intends to make to an approved stormwater management plan, grading plan or maintenance agreement. The City Engineer or his designee may require that the proposed modifications be submitted to it for approval prior to incorporation into the stormwater management plan and execution by the responsible party.\nThe responsible party shall maintain all stormwater management practices in accordance with the stormwater management plan until the practices either become the responsibility of the City of Muskego or are transferred to subsequent private owners as specified in the approved maintenance agreement.\nThe responsible party authorizes the City of Muskego to perform any work or operations necessary to bring stormwater management measures into conformance with the approved stormwater management plan and consents to a special assessment or charge against the property as authorized under Subchapter VII of Ch. 66, Wis. Stats., or to charging such costs against the financial guarantee posted under § 309-12.\nIf so directed by the City of Muskego, the responsible party shall repair at the responsible party's own expense all damage to adjoining municipal facilities and drainageways caused by runoff, where such damage is caused by activities that are not in compliance with the approved stormwater management plan.\nThe responsible party shall permit property access to the City Engineer or his designee for the purpose of inspecting the property for compliance with the approved stormwater management plan and this permit.\nWhere site development or redevelopment involves changes in direction or increases in peak rate and/or total volume of runoff from a site, the City Engineer or his designee may require the responsible party to make appropriate legal arrangements with affected property owners concerning the prevention of endangerment to property or public safety.\nPermit duration. Permits issued under this section shall be valid from the date of issuance through the date the City of Muskego notifies the responsible party that all stormwater management practices have passed the final inspection required under Subsection D(4) or one year from the date of issuance, whichever is shorter.\nStormwater management plan requirements. The stormwater management plan required under § 309-8B shall contain at a minimum the following information:\nName, address, and telephone number for the following or their designees: landowner; developer; project engineer for practice design and certification; person(s) responsible for installation of stormwater management practices; and person(s) responsible for maintenance of stormwater management practices prior to the transfer, if any, of maintenance responsibility to another party.\nA proper legal description of the property proposed to be developed, referenced to the United States Public Land Survey system or to block and lot numbers within a recorded land subdivision plat.\nPre-development site conditions, including:\nOne or more site maps at a scale of not less than one inch equals 100 feet. The site maps shall show the following: site location and legal property description; predominant soil types and hydrologic soil groups; existing cover type and condition; topographic contours of the site at a scale not to exceed two feet; topography and drainage network including enough of the contiguous properties to show runoff patterns onto, through, and from the site; watercourses that may affect or be affected by runoff from the site; flow path and direction for all stormwater conveyance sections; watershed boundaries used in hydrology determinations to show compliance with performance standards; lakes, streams, wetlands, channels, ditches, and other watercourses on and immediately adjacent to the site; limits of the 1%/one-hundred-year floodplain; and location of wells and wellhead protection areas covering the project area and delineated pursuant to § NR 811.16, Wis. Adm. Code.\nHydrology and pollutant loading computations as needed to show compliance with performance standards. All major assumptions used in developing input parameters shall be clearly stated. The geographic areas used in making the calculations shall be clearly cross-referenced to the required map(s).\nPost-development site conditions, including:\nExplanation of the provisions to preserve and use natural topography and land cover features to minimize changes in peak flow runoff rates and volumes to surface waters and wetlands.\nExplanation of any restrictions on stormwater management measures in the development area imposed by wellhead protection plans and ordinances.\nOne or more site maps at a scale of not less than one inch equals 100 feet showing the following: post-construction pervious areas including vegetative cover type and condition; impervious surfaces including all buildings, structures, and pavement; post-construction topographic contours of the site at a scale not to exceed two feet; post-construction drainage network including enough of the contiguous properties to show runoff patterns onto, through, and from the site; locations and dimensions of drainage easements; locations of maintenance easements specified in the maintenance agreement; flow path and direction for all stormwater conveyance sections; location and type of all stormwater management conveyance and treatment practices, including the on-site and off-site tributary drainage area; location and type of conveyance system that will carry runoff from the drainage and treatment practices to the nearest adequate outlet such as a curbed street, storm drain, or natural drainageway; watershed boundaries used in hydrology and pollutant loading calculations; and any changes to lakes, streams, wetlands, channels, ditches, and other watercourses on and immediately adjacent to the site.\nHydrology and pollutant loading computations as needed to show compliance with performance standards. The computations shall be made for each discharge point in the development, and the geographic areas used in making the calculations shall be clearly cross-referenced to the required map(s).\nResults of investigations of soils and groundwater required for the placement and design of stormwater management measures. Detailed drawings including cross sections and profiles of all permanent stormwater conveyance and treatment practices.\nA description and installation schedule for the stormwater management practices needed to meet the performance standards in § 309-8.\nA maintenance plan developed for the life of each stormwater management practice, including the required maintenance activities and maintenance activity schedule.\nCost estimates for the construction, operation, and maintenance of each stormwater management practice.\nOther information requested in writing by the City Engineer or his designee to determine compliance of the proposed stormwater management measures with the provisions of this chapter.\nAll site investigations, plans, designs, computations, and drawings shall be certified by a licensed professional engineer to be prepared in accordance with accepted engineering practice and requirements of this chapter.\nMaintenance agreement required. The maintenance agreement required under § 309-9B for stormwater management practices shall be an agreement between the City of Muskego and the responsible party to provide for maintenance of stormwater practices beyond the duration period of this permit. The maintenance agreement shall be filed with the County Register of Deeds as a property deed restriction so that it is binding upon all subsequent owners of the land served by the stormwater management practices.\nAgreement provisions. The maintenance agreement shall contain the following information and provisions and be consistent with the maintenance plan required by § 309-10A(6):\nIdentification of the stormwater facilities and designation of the drainage area served by the facilities.\nA schedule for regular maintenance of each aspect of the stormwater management system consistent with the stormwater management plan required under 309-9B.\nIdentification of the responsible party(s), organization or city, county, town or village responsible for long-term maintenance of the stormwater management practices identified in the stormwater management plan required under § 309-9B.\nRequirement that the responsible party(s), organization, or city, county, town or village shall maintain stormwater management practices in accordance with the schedule included in Subsection B(2).\nAuthorization for the City of Muskego, its designee and the Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District to access the property to conduct inspections of stormwater management practices as necessary to ascertain that the practices are being maintained and operated in accordance with the agreement.\nA requirement on the City of Muskego to maintain public records of the results of the site inspections, to inform the responsible party responsible for maintenance of the inspection results, and to specifically indicate any corrective actions required to bring the stormwater management practice into proper working condition.\nAgreement that the party designated under Subsection B(3) as responsible for long-term maintenance of the stormwater management practices shall be notified by the City of Muskego of maintenance problems which require correction. The specified corrective actions shall be undertaken within a reasonable time frame as set by the City of Muskego.\nAuthorization of the City of Muskego to perform the corrective actions identified in the inspection report if the responsible party designated under Subsection B(3) does not make the required corrections in the specified time period. The City of Muskego shall enter the amount due on the tax rolls and collect the money as a special charge against the property pursuant to Subchapter VII of Ch. 66, Wis. Stats.\nEstablishment of the guarantee. The City of Muskego may require the submittal of a financial guarantee, the form and type of which shall be acceptable to the City of Muskego. The financial guarantee shall be in an amount determined by the City Engineer or his designee to be the estimated cost of construction and the estimated cost of maintenance of the stormwater management practices during the period which the designated party in the maintenance agreement has maintenance responsibility. The financial guarantee shall give the City of Muskego the authorization to use the funds to complete the stormwater management practices if the responsible party defaults or does not properly implement the approved stormwater management plan, upon written notice to the responsible party by the City Engineer that the requirements of this chapter have not been met.\nConditions for release. Conditions for the release of the financial guarantee are as follows:\nThe City of Muskego shall release the portion of the financial guarantee established under this section, less any costs incurred by the City of Muskego to complete installation of practices, upon submission of \"as built\" plans or \"record\" drawings by a licensed professional engineer. The City of Muskego may make provisions for a partial pro rata release of the financial guarantee based on the completion of various development stages.\nThe City of Muskego shall release the portion of the financial guarantee established under this section to assure maintenance of stormwater practices, less any costs incurred by the City of Muskego, at such time that the responsibility for practice maintenance is passed on to another entity via an approved maintenance agreement.\nThe fees referred to in other sections of this chapter shall be established by City of Muskego and may from time to time be modified by resolution. A schedule of the fees established by the City of Muskego shall be available for review in the City Hall, W182 S8200 Racine Avenue, Muskego, Wisconsin, 53150.\nAny land disturbing construction activity or post-construction runoff initiated after the effective date of this chapter by any person, firm, association, or corporation subject to the provisions of this chapter shall be deemed a violation unless conducted in accordance with the requirements of this chapter.\nThe City of Muskego shall notify the responsible party of any noncomplying land disturbing construction activity or post-construction runoff. The notice shall describe the nature of the violation, remedial actions needed, a schedule for remedial action, and additional enforcement action which may be taken.\nUpon receipt of notification from the City of Muskego under Subsection B, the responsible party shall correct work that does not comply with the stormwater management plan or other provisions of this permit. The responsible party shall make corrections as necessary to meet the specifications and schedule set forth by the City of Muskego in the notice.\nIf the violations of a permit issued pursuant to this chapter are likely to result in damage to properties, public facilities, or waters of the state, the City of Muskego may enter the land and take emergency actions necessary to prevent such damage. The costs incurred by the City of Muskego plus interest and legal costs shall be billed to the responsible party.\nThe City of Muskego is authorized to post a stop-work order on all land disturbing construction activity that is in violation of this chapter, or to request the City of Muskego Attorney to obtain a cease-and-desist order in any court with jurisdiction.\nThe City of Muskego may revoke a permit issued under this chapter for noncompliance with ordinance provisions.\nAny permit revocation, stop-work order, or cease-and-desist order shall remain in effect unless retracted by the City of Muskego or by a court with jurisdiction.\nThe City of Muskego is authorized to refer any violation of this chapter, or a stop-work order or cease-and-desist order issued pursuant to this chapter, to the City of Muskego Attorney for the commencement of further legal proceedings in any court with jurisdiction.\nAny person, firm, association, or corporation who or which does not comply with the provisions of this chapter shall be subject to the general penalty provision of § 1-4 of the Muskego Municipal Code.\nEvery violation of this chapter is a public nuisance. Compliance with the provisions of this chapter may also be enforced by injunction in any court with jurisdiction pursuant to § 62.23(8), Wis. Stats. It shall not be necessary to prosecute for forfeiture or a cease-and-desist order before resorting to injunctional proceedings.\nWhen the City of Muskego determines that the holder of a permit issued pursuant to this chapter has failed to follow practices set forth in the stormwater management plan, or has failed to comply with schedules set forth in said stormwater management plan, the City of Muskego or a party designated by the City of Muskego may enter upon the land and perform the work or other operations necessary to bring the condition of said lands into conformance with requirements of the approved stormwater management plan. The City of Muskego shall keep a detailed accounting of the costs and expenses of performing this work. These costs and expenses shall be deducted from any financial security posted pursuant to § 309-12 of this chapter. Where such a security has not been established, or where such a security is insufficient to cover these costs, the costs and expenses shall be entered on the tax roll as a special charge against the property and collected with any other taxes levied thereon for the year in which the work is completed.\nZoning Board of Appeals. The Zoning Board of Appeals, created pursuant to Chapter 400, Zoning, of the City of Muskego Municipal Code pursuant to § 62.23(7)(e), Wis. Stats., shall hear and decide appeals where it is alleged that there is error in any order, decision or determination made by the City Engineer or his designee in administering this chapter. The Board shall also use the rules, procedures, duties, and powers authorized by statute in hearing and deciding appeals. Upon appeal, the Board may authorize variances from the provisions of this chapter that are not contrary to the public interest and where owing to special conditions a literal enforcement of this chapter will result in unnecessary hardship.\nWho may appeal. Appeals to the Zoning Board of Appeals may be taken by any aggrieved person or by an officer, department, board, or bureau of the City of Muskego affected by any decision of the City of Muskego.\nDischarges. Except for stormwater and other discharges specifically exempted under Subsection C below, no discharge, spilling or dumping of substances or materials shall be allowed into receiving water bodies or onto driveways, sidewalks, parking lots or other areas that drain into the storm drainage system.\nConnections. The construction, use, maintenance or continued existence of illicit connections to the storm drainage system is prohibited. This prohibition expressly includes, without limitation, illicit connections made prior to the adoption of this chapter, regardless of whether the connection was permissible under law or practice applicable or prevailing at the time of connection.\nExemptions. The following activities are exempt from the provisions of this section unless found to have an adverse impact on the stormwater:\nDischarges authorized by permit issued by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.\nDischarges resulting from firefighting activities.\nDischarges from uncontaminated groundwater, potable water source, roof drains, foundation drain and sump pump, air-conditioning condensation, springs, lawn watering, individual residential car washing, water main and hydrant flushing, and swimming pools if the water has been dechlorinated.\nNotice of violation. Whenever the City of Muskego finds a violation of this section, the City of Muskego may order compliance by written notice of violation to the responsible party.\nSuch notice may require without limitation:", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Architecture, Engineering and Construction (A/E/C) firms solve problems every day in an environment of risk and uncertainty. A breath of knowledge, experience, and capabilities, and diverse perspectives and approaches are needed to develop solutions and manage risks effectively. A/E/C firms can benefit from retaining outside consultants to provide subject matter expertise, additional capabilities, and capacity or a different perspective or approach to a problem.\nWhile many design and construction problems seem routine to the parties involved, most projects have particular challenges that can add cost or risk, if not properly addressed. In some cases, these challenges will be decisive in determining the composition of the design or construction team. However, in a lot of cases, a specific issue or problem is of disproportionate difficulty. A consultant who is knowledgeable and experienced in the subject can efficiently assist the develop a solution that balances performance, cost and risk.\nA/E/C firms bear responsibility for managing the risk from their operations and business, as well as risk borne by stakeholders in their projects. As is the case for all businesses, lawyers, accountants and insurers play important roles in helping A/E/C firms manage risk, but this is only a partial solution. A/E/C firms are exposed to particular risks that are technical and operational in nature. Additional approaches to risk management can help better define risks and opportunities and develope strategies.\nWhile large firms often maintain significant in-house capabilities to manage their business and operational risks, smaller firms typically must place this burden on the personnel they have, in addition to their everyday responsibilities. In addition, smaller firms typically lack in-house access to subject matter experts, limiting the depth of services they can offer their clients and exposing them to risk when unfamiliar problems arise.\nLarger firms too can benefit from supplementing their in-house capabilities with the assistance of subject matter specialists to provide as-needed depth for their projects or to provide additional capabilities or capacity for special projects and tasks. Engaging a specialist consultant can allow a large firm add depth for a specific facet of a project without having to subcontract an entire discipline.\nRichard J. Driscoll, Consulting Engineer (RJDCE) presents a broad base of experience with a variety of project and client types. Working collaboratively with clients, RJDCE can assist A/E/C firms with a variety of technical, operational and business problems, allowing these firms to add capabilities and capacity in a way that serves the demands of their internal and external projects. RJDCE also has the flexibility to tailor a scope of services as broadly or as narrowly as warranted and work with other internal and external team members.\nSee also: Contractor Services, Delegated Design, Design Phase and Construction Phase Services, Forensic Engineering, Foundation / Geostructural Engineering, Peer Reviews, Risk Management, Structural Engineering", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Concrete Laborer in Blasdell, NY\nSouthern Tier Construction Posted: 2022-04-29\nBlasdell, NY 14219\nConcrete laborer for 2022 season at well established, fully licensed and insured concrete flat work company located in the Southtowns.\nCompetitive wages based on experience.\nPrefer 1-3 years of concrete experience.\nValid drivers license and reliable transportation required.\nMonday-Friday, occasional overtime available\nPlease call 716-648-4169 to schedule an interview\nApply with resume via Quick Apply", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "construction of concrete crushing recycling in ludhiana hello, we are doing mining equipment manufacturers, you see our products, pleaseon-site recycling involves the same process of concrete crushing, just at the location of the job opposed to the opperman construction co. recycle yard.,construction of concrete crushing recycling in potchefstroom,concrete crushers, florida crusher mills, cone crusher, jaw . posts related to construction of concrete crushing recycling in melbourne beach, florida, concrete crushing rentals,sand and concrete production equipment.\nconstruction of concrete crushing recycling in krasnodar. construction of concrete crushing recycling in potchefstroom is a famous manufacturer of crushing and screening equipment and provides series construction waste concrete recycling equipment for customers, including concrete crusher,concrete recycling,concrete plant,portable concrete crusher,concrete pulverizer,stationary construction,construction of gold crushering recycling in potchefstroom,construction of gold crushering recycling in potchefstroom. machavie gold mine potchefstroom dr kenneth kaunda district north west south africa abandoned gold mine active from the 1930s until the early 1940s form 20f drd gold.....as a leading global manufacturer of crushing equipment, milling equipment,dressing equipment,drying equipment and briquette equipment etc. we offer advanced,\nconstruction of concrete crushing recycling in potchefstroom. construction of concrete crushing recycling in potchefstroom spindle the mechanism that rotates the tool mill toolpaths or part lathe toolpaths during machining chain selection of one or more curves lines arcs andor splines that have adjoining endpoints and.,construction of concrete crushing recycling in potchefstroom,concrete mixer mobile construction of concrete crushing recycling in potchefstroom. construction equipment concrete mixers mobile self-loading concrete mixer 3000l concrete mixer mobile self-loading 3000l r632 500 00 excl vat r727 375 00 incl vat key features brand new spare parts available . concrete mobile volumetric mixers buy sell new used\nmobicon crushing and recycling home facebook. mobicon crushing and recycling 276 likes 1 talking about this onsite rock crushing to help minimize the impact on dwindling landfill space curtailing traffic pollution associated with all . read more construction of concrete crushing recycling in youngstown. construction of concrete crushing,construction of concrete crushing recycling 3,construction of concrete crushing recycling in potchefstroom . concrete recycling crusher machine for sale,concrete sand crusher recycle waste concrete. sbm recycling products will construction waste recycling equipment\nconstruction of concrete crushing recycling in pharr request for quotation you can get the price list and a gme construction of concrete crushing recycling in php get price and support online construction concrete recycling crusher concrete crusherimpact crushersconcrete crushing xinhai is a famous manufacturer of crushing and screening.,construction of concrete crushing recycling in schalkhaar,construction of concrete crushing recycling in ciputat.concrete from a building being sent to a portable crusher.this is the first step to recycling concrete.crushing concrete from an airfield. construction of concrete crushing recycling in irpin, kyyivska oblast, get price.top construction of concrete crushing recycling in irpin kyyivska\nconstruction of concrete crushing recycling in varna . 2020-12-15construction of concrete crushing recycling in varna. our leading products have crushing equipment, sand making equipment, mobile crusherthe products includes five series crusher, sand making machine, powder grinding mill, mineral processing equipment and building materials equipment.,construction of concrete crushing recycling in cambodia,recycled concrete. construction recycling services sc recycling is a concrete and construction debris recycling center in conway south carolina. we offer contractors a quick accessible and ideal location to dispose of their concrete and construction debris. crushing it construction amp demolition recycling. jul 17, 2018 july 17, 2018.\nconcrete and asphalt recycling. d amp l constructions recycling processes helps to keep construction waste out of the landfill, helps to preserve our natural resources, and can reduce your disposal costs. we crush concrete and asphalt to produce recycled aggregate mixes which have multiple uses in the construction and road building industries.,economic comparison of concrete recycling a case,construction sites. recycling concrete waste as recycled aggregate is one of the methods to reduce the concrete waste. therefore, this paper investigates the economical considerations in recycling concrete waste. a comparative study on costs and benefits between the current practice and the concrete recycling method is examined.\ntypes of construction wastes and recycling strategies. 1. brick. brick wastes are generated as a result of demolition, and may be contaminated with mortar and plaster. brick wastes are sometimes blended with other materials like timber and concrete. currently, bricks are recycled by crushing and using as filling materials.,urban construction waste recycling concrete recycling,jun 20, 2013 urban construction waste recycling,concrete recycling processing equipment 1. 20 million tons urban construction waste crushing process to achieveconcrete recyclingso far, many countries treat construction waste processing generally adopted directly to landfill.the landfill is not only a waste of land resources, and is likely to cause secondary pollution.zhengzhou yifan machinery co.,\nconstruction amp demolition disposal system convenient and quick to achieve the construction waste disposal. after the screening of the construction waste through a specific iron removal equipment to remove the iron material contained in the coarse and medium crushing, fine crushing equipment and processing, processed into a certain size of the recycled aggregate, and finally applied to the road,construction and demolition debris recycling florida,florida has a msw municipal solid waste recycling goal that includes campd construction and demolition debris. construction and demolition debris link to 62-701.20024 accounts for almost 25 percent of floridas total msw stream. a wide range of these materials can be recovered and reused or recycled into new products.campd debris recycling and disposal is tracked by the dep\nmar 29, 2017 concrete recycling breaking, removing and crushing hardened concrete from an acceptable source. old concrete pavements often are excellent sources of material for producing recycled concrete aggregate rca. this webinar focuses primarily on rca from existing pavements not mixed campd waste. 6,mobile concrete crusher hire call neil on 07866 152,our mobile crushing machine, the cmb rc150 rubble crusher is the perfect machine for all concrete recycling needs. it allows us to crush concrete and brick rubble at your construction site or home significantly reducing the cost that you will have to pay for hiring a skip or purchasing new, hard-core from a\njun 11, 2020 recycled concrete source youtubeerc-tech eu methods of recycling concrete. the equipment used for crushing the concrete rubble generally consists of a rubble crusher, side discharge conveyor, screening plant and a return conveyor from the screen to the crusher inlet. the return conveyor sends back the oversized materials or the other under crushed materials which needs,demolition concrete crushing amp site clearance essex,we understand the timely constraints when a construction company has to demolish and clear a site to make way for a new build. we can assist with recycling all construction material, whether this be providing a concrete crusher for site waste or grab lorry services for further recycling.\nconcrete and demolition recycling, on the other hand, is a cost-effective way to dispose of construction debris. at our fully-integrated facility, these materials can be processed on-site, which leads to a greener ecosystem and a more economical solution to putting heavy debris into the landfill.,concrete recycling demolition company,concrete recycling in toledo, oh promotes the reuse of concrete after its removed, to prevent excess concrete materials from being sent to the landfill and wasted. during concrete recycling, contractors break up existing cement, remove it for the site, process and crush the material and use it as a type of filler for other types of paving.\nNOTE: You can also send a message to us by this email [email protected], we will reply to you within 24 hours. Now tell us your needs, there will be more favorable prices!", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Synopsis \"Landsvirkjun/Theistareykir – Peistareykir Geothermal Power Plant 90 MW – Northeast - Project Profile\" contains information on the scope of the project including project overview and location. The profile also details project ownership and funding, gives a full project description, as well as information on contracts, tendering and key project contacts.\nThe \"Landsvirkjun/Theistareykir – Peistareykir Geothermal Power Plant 90 MW – Northeast - Project Profile\" is part of Timetric’s database of 82,000+ construction projects. Our database includes a 10+ year archive of completed projects, full coverage of all global projects with a value greater than $25 million and key contact details for project managers, owners, consultants, contractors and bidders.\nSummary Landsvirkjun, Iceland National Energy Company, and Theistareykir EHF (a joint-owned municipal development company) are jointly undertaking the construction of a geothermal power plant in North of Iceland.\nThe project involves the construction of a 90MW geothermal power plant. It is planned to be implemented in two phases with a capacity of 45MW each.\nThe project also includes the construction of a powerhouse and related facilities, the installation of generators, and the laying of transmission lines.\nMannvit and Verkis were appointed as design consultants for the project.The scope of the contract includes consulting services, preliminary design, preparation of tender documents, detail design and supervision assistance for mechanical and electrical equipment installation for the project.\nElfa was appointed as the consultant for the environmental impact assessment (EIA).\nRæktunarsamband Flóa & Skeiða as been appointed for drilling of smaller wells and Jarðboranir for drilling of larger wells.\nIn November 2014, Landsvirkjun and Theistareykir have short-listed four companies namely Alstom with a bid value of US$87 million, Fuji Electric and Balcke Dürr with a bid value of US$77 million, Toshiba and Balcke Dürr with a bid value of US$83 million and Mitsubishi Hitachi, Power System, Balcke Dürr and Mitsubishi Corporation with a bid value of US$86 million for supply and installation of turbines, generators and cold end equipment for the project.\nIn February 2015, Fuji Electric and Balcke Dürr signed US$42 million contracts for the first phase of the project.\nOn April 14, 2015, construction works on the first phase of the project commenced.\nA phase II plant is under consideration since the National Energy Authority (NEA) has issued a power production license for a 100-MW geothermal plant in the region.\nOn December 14, 2015, Landsvirkjun has signed an ECA (Export Credit Agency) loan agreement in relation to a supply contract for two 45 MW geothermal turbines from Fuji Electric.\nThe Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) has provided US$34 million and a consortium of Citibank Japan Ltd., Bank of Yokohama and Commerzbank AG, Tokyo Branch, Nippon Export and Investment Insurance (NEXI) have provided US$34 million.\nOn June 9, 2016, The European Investment Bank (EIB) has signed a US$142 million agreement with Landsvirkjun, the National Power Company of Iceland to finance the project. The funding will be used to support the design, construction, and operation.\nOn June 29, 2016, Landsvirkjun has completed the financing for the project after approval of US$50 million loans from the Nordic Investment Bank (NIB) for a period of 16 years without a guarantee of collection.\nIn December 2016, wagon train includes turbine and the generator transported to the site by Fuji Electric.\nTests with steam into the turbine of the first phase started on September 28, 2017, and was connected to the grid on October 1, 2017, with the full load of 45MW.\nIn October 2017, construction work completed on the first phase, and expected to fully start operation in mid-November 2017, with official start on December 1, 2017.\nPlanning activities are underway on the second stage and expected to be operational by 2019.\nScope The project involves the construction of a 90MW geothermal power plant in Peistareykir, Iceland.\nThe US$260 million project includes the following: 1. Construction of a 45MW geothermal plant under the first phase 2. Construction of a 45MW geothermal plant under the second phase\nReasons To Buy • Gain insight into the project. • Monitor the latest project developments. • Identify key project contacts.\nOur reports have been used by over 10K customers, including:\nEnergy Development Corporation (EDC) - Financial and Strategic SWOT Analysis Review provides you an in-depth strategic SWOT analysis of the company’s businesses and operations.The profile has been compiled by GlobalData to bring to you a clear and an unbiased view of the company’s key strengths and weaknesses and the potential opportunities...\nSummary Ormat Technologies, Inc. (Ormat), is a vertically integrated company that focuses on the geothermal and recovered energy generation. The company designs, develops, builds, owns, and operates the geothermal and recovered energy generation (REG) power plants. Ormat also supplies geothermal and recovered energy power...\nSummary Orkuveita Reykjavikur (Orkuveita) is a public utility company that provides electricity and water.The company generates and supplies electricity. It harnesses hot water from geothermal fields and supplies it for heating applications.The company also supplies cold water from its groundwater reservoir for consumption...\nSummary Landsvirkjun hf (Landsvirkjun) is a state-owned energy utility that conducts the generation and transmission of electricity in Iceland.It generates electricity through several renewable sources such as hydro, geothermal, and wind. Through subsidiaries, the company also offers telecommunications services and...\nSummary Basic Energy Corp (BEC), formerly Basic Petroleum Corp is a provider of renewable energy and alternative fuels, and oil and gas exploration and development.The company operates oil and gas, geothermal energy and hydropower energy projects. It provides geothermal energy projects such as Mabini, Batangas Geothermal...\nSummary AltaRock Energy Inc (AltaRock) is a full-service geothermal energy technology and services company that develops and commercializes geothermal technologies and energy projects.The company provides energy production and enhanced geothermal systems technology services. It develops and operates advanced geothermal...", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Downloads: 190 | Views: 231\nResearch Paper | Economics | Indonesia | Volume 7 Issue 11, November 2018\nEconomic Valuation on Water Management in Urban Area\nAgustyarum Pradiska Budi | Mugi Rahardjo | Evi Gravitiani\nAbstract: Densely populated areas need special attention in water management considering the rate of land conversion the years. Economic valuation can help the city government in providing solutions to minimize land conversion to maintain the sustainability of water supply or future drought threats. Urban water management is needed to regulate the sustainability of water supply. The lack of water catchment areas in urban areas is a threat to the control of water supply. Applications of infiltration wells, retention basin (embung), and greening are alternatives for urban water supply control. This study uses benefit-cost analysis to measure and assess costs and benefits of making alternatives given from the economic side. The results of this study are Net B/C, NPV, IRR, and PBP are feasible on economic analysis.\nKeywords: Economic Valuation, Water Management, Benefit-Cost\nEdition: Volume 7 Issue 11, November 2018,\nPages: 460 - 464", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The Royal Borough of Greenwich wanted to redevelop disused garage and brownfield sites across the borough to provide new Zero Carbon homes to the area.\nThe expectation was that all of Greenwich’s new homes would be built using modern methods of construction in the form of volumetric modular build. All new homes built for the Royal Borough must also generate their own energy, including energy for heating, hot water, lighting and appliances, without adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.\nThe Royal Borough of Greenwich initially appointed us to provide multi-disciplinary design team services to identify five sites within the borough to redevelop and provide 40 new Zero Carbon homes, consisting of a mixture of apartments and houses.\nWe initially worked to maximise solar gain through orientation. Once we had an idea of the passive heating offered, we worked extensively with our M&E consultant to produce a comprehensive Energy Strategy, which would achieve a minimum of 95% reduction in CO2 use. Planning permission was obtained on all five sites on the first application.\nWe have continued to work with the Royal Borough of Greenwich, achieving planning permission on 20 sites to date.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Contract awarded for Nepean Highway upgrade\n06 October 2015\nJoint release with:\nFederal Member for Dunkley\nMayor of Mornington Peninsula\nWorks to improve road safety on the Nepean Highway upgrade near Mount Eliza will start soon with the successful construction tenderer announced today.\nDeputy Prime Minister and Minister for Infrastructure and Regional Development Warren Truss announced that Rose Civil Victoria Pty Ltd had been selected to deliver the $500,000 project.\n\"The Australian Government will contribute $400,000 and Mornington Peninsula Shire Council $100,000 to this project,\" Mr Truss said.\nFederal Member for Dunkley Bruce Billson said the site had a high crash record and the upgrades would save lives.\n\"Works will involve constructing a pedestrian operated signal crossing north of the Tower Road intersection, installing vehicle detector loops on Tower Road and a green coloured surface treatment for the bicycle lanes to improve safety for all road users,\" Mr Billson said.\n\"The works will also help regulate traffic flow for vehicles using the Mount Eliza section of the Nepean Highway—around 27,000 each day.\n\"In the five years between January 2009 and December 2013, six crashes—including two fatalities and two serious injuries—were reported on this section of highway, so this vital upgrade will make our community safer and our roads more efficient.\"\nMayor of Mornington Peninsula Shire Council Bev Colomb said that pedestrian activity is high in the vicinity of the Tower Road and Volitans Avenue intersection.\n\"To improve safety and access for pedestrians, this project will also install a concrete footpath and relocate the south-bound bus stop on the highway. These works will make it safer for commuters crossing the Nepean Highway to get to and from their bus stop,\" Cr Colomb said.\nThe project is scheduled for completion by the end of the year, weather conditions permitting.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Increase your profitability and efficiency in\npipeline projects with ALLU Screening crushing buckets.\nALLU equipment for efficient pipeline padding and backfilling projects.\nHere at ALLU, we aim to provide screening bucket as an attachments that make you more profitable and efficient at the job site. By utilizing the ALLU attachments, you can replace multiple machines at the job site.\nThe ALLU screening bucket is commonly used in pipeline projects for pipeline padding and backfilling.\nThe ALLU screening bucket is used to create a stable and protective layer of material around pipelines. It screens and separates the material, ensuring that only suitable material is used for padding. This helps to protect the pipeline from external forces and maintain its integrity.\nThe screening bucket is employed in pipeline backfilling operations. It allows for the efficient screening and separation of backfill material, ensuring that the proper particle size distribution is achieved. This helps to ensure proper compaction and stability of the backfilled area.\nMaterial Screening and Handling:\nThe ALLU screening bucket is used to screen and separate excavated materials during pipeline construction. It helps to remove debris, stones, and other unwanted materials, allowing for the utilization of suitable backfill materials.\nBy incorporating the screening bucket into pipeline construction projects, operators can increase efficiency and streamline operations. The bucket eliminates the need for separate screening equipment, reducing the time and effort required for material handling and processing.\nThe use of the ALLU screening bucket in pipeline projects can lead to cost savings. It minimizes the need for external material sourcing, transportation, and disposal, resulting in reduced project costs and improved resource utilization.\nThe ALLU screening bucket supports environmentally friendly practices in pipeline construction. It allows for the efficient screening and reuse of excavated materials, reducing the amount of waste generated and promoting sustainable construction practices.\nALLU Transformer hydraulic screener, padding attachments are designed for excavators, wheel loaders, skid steers, tractors, backhoe loaders, and telehandlers to screen, crush, pulverize, aerate, blend, mix, separate, feed, and load materials all in a one-step process.\nIn the pipeline industry, the proper soil support of the pipe is important to avoid any damages. Every pipeline has its special design and construction considerations which require site-specific specifications to the type of padding and backfilling soil material.\nBenefits that you’ll get by utilizing ALLU;\n- No additional equipment at the job site\n- Reduce transport costs since excavated material can be re-used on job site\n- Reduced CO2 emissions\n- Screen all unwanted hard impurities away from the padding material\n- End-product always according to wanted and required fragment size and quality\n- No need for electricity at site\n- Plug-and-play feature\n- High production pipe bedding and padding\nOne pipeline contractor recently realized 80 percent savings per cubic yard using an ALLU Transformer screener crusher attachment in a pipeline construction project. The ALLU attachment gave them total flexibility and increased productivity, saved natural resources by utilizing the material they already had on-site and gave more production rate to the excavator they had.\nALLU brings you over 35 years of experience in the industry, contact us today and let us help to find the perfect ALLU equipment for your specific material processing needs.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "We specialise in installation of Modular Buildings to form accommodation villages. Our team is highly experienced in the landing and installation of buildings and our skilled tradesmen can construct all supporting infrastructure required including decks, walkways, access steps, patios, cold rooms & smokers huts.\nNext Gen Building Pty Ltd service a large area surrounding the Goldfields region. Our team can travel to remote locations to install camps of all sizes and we can organise all aspects to manage a true turn-key project.\nOur long-standing relationship with modular building suppliers, cranage and transport companies ensures all projects are able to run smoothly. We can offer innovative solutions to solve any problems that may arise. We can also aid in the planning of your village and have an extensive knowledge of government and council requirements, disability access and national building standards.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The Astoria-Megler Bridge is an engineering marvel that spans 4.1 miles from the town of Astoria, Oregon, across the mighty Columbia River to the tiny town of Megler, Washington.\nConstruction began on November 2, 1962. It would be the final missing link in the long-desired Trans-American Highway — a continuous, uninterrupted motor route between the Canadian and Mexican borders.\nThe bridge design was a joint effort of Washington and Oregon highway departments. The monumental construction effort required 100,000 cubic yards of concrete, 6,000 tons of steel rebar and 12,000 tons of structural steel.\nFour years and two weeks after breaking ground, the bridge was done.\n“The day of dedication in 1966, Governor Hatfield from Oregon, Governor Evans from Washington, cut the ribbon assisted by Miss Oregon, Miss Washington. The Astoria Clowns, that were incredibly important to the story. And 30,000 visitors were there to see it and celebrate it,” said Mac Burns, Clatsop County Historical Society Executive Director.\n“Upon completion of the bridge, the local newspaper said it was one of the most important things that had ever happened to our community. Right up there with Robert Gray sailing into the mouth of the Columbia and discovering the Columbia River; Lewis and Clark and John Jacob Astor establishing this place as an outpost,” Burns said.\nThings were about to change in Astoria.\n“Fifty-seven years later, it’s easy for us to take it for granted, even though 6,000 vehicles a day cross it. But the thing is that it had a lot of importance to this to the community. It was an economic engine for northwest Oregon, for southwestern Washington,” Burns said.\nA toll was imposed to cross the bridge to help pay the $24 million construction cost.\n“Businesses boomed after it was built,” Burns said. “A lot of the people realized that, yes, this was important and it wasn’t just Astoria. It really was … a good portion of the state was now accessible and had not been. There’s certain things you’re going to bring across on a small ferryboat and there’s things you’re not going to bring across on a ferryboat. So the bridge changed the world for both states.\nIn 1996, something interesting happened. Remember that toll to cross the bridge?\n“The people that were advocating for it said once it’s built, once it’s paid for, we will take the toll out. And we will never charge for you to cross that bridge again. And they did,” Burns said.\nMore than 1.6 million vehicles cross the Astoria-Megler bridge each year.\n“It brings tourists. It’s an economic driver. It brings goods. It brings family and friends. It does everything they thought it would,” Burns said.\nAnd it makes for a heck of a photo op.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The city of John Day received bids from two local parties for the Weaver Building on Main Street.\nHarsh Patel bid $70,000 for the downtown mixed-use building with plans to complete remodeling work by next year.\nTyler Sheedy and his wife, Krista Qual, bid $125,000 with plans to complete the remodeling in three phases that could last 3-5 years.\nBoth parties wanted the city to carry the financing and planned to use income from commercial rentals on the ground floor and residential rentals on the second floor to pay the city.\nThe city bought the 120-year-old, 12,000-square-foot building in November 2017 using a $100,000 Main Street Revitalization Grant from the state.\nAt the time, the building housed four businesses on the ground floor, Naturally Yours, Etc., Karen Barntish LTC and H&R Block, along with six upstairs apartments, one of which was occupied. Naturally Yours moved out of the building in February 2018, which freed up one of the retail spaces for demolition and remodeling.\nThe city hired Alpine Abatement to remove asbestos and lead paint from the interior walls of the vacant ground floor unit and all 6,000 feet of the second floor. Many of the walls were stripped down to studs, with most of the $75,000 abatement cost covered by a state Department of Environmental Quality brownfield grant.\nThe council held a public hearing on proposed conditions for the sale of the building on May 28. City Manager Nick Green said the real market value of the building and lot was $138,960. The city agreed to accept installment payments for the building, which qualifies for a 15% rebate on eligible improvements through the city’s urban renewal incentive program.\nPatel, whose father owns Dreamers Lodge Motel in John Day, said he wanted to create eight quality residential units upstairs. He estimated the total cost to remodel the building at about $500,000.\nPatel said an engineer and an architect looked over the building for him. He said the ground floor units were not ADA-compliant and did not meet fire code. He said he was advised to demolish the building and start over but didn’t want to do that.\nPatel said the city loan could be paid off in a couple years, but the sale would be contingent on further due diligence by the city. He said he wanted assurances about termite damage or rotting foundations in the aging building.\nSheedy, a local building contractor, and his wife described their experiences in the rental business in the John Day area. They also planned to build eight residential units upstairs.\nSheedy said he planned to do much of the remodeling work himself but noted that the project would require engineering that could make the project more expensive and complicated.\nA fire-protection barrier of double sheetrock was needed between the ground floor businesses and the upstairs residences, so the three current tenants would need to move out one by one while the work was underway, Sheedy said. He estimated remodeling costs at about $236,000, excluding engineering, and about $43,000 in rebates.\nThe building has at least five levels of historic construction, Sheedy said. His plans include a facelift for the front of the building in line with the downtown vision promoted by Kim Randleas. Use of brick or stone veneer could create a similar look to the historic Grant County Bank and Johnson Bros. buildings on Main Street, he said.\nMayor Ron Lundbom asked what would happen if an inspection found termite damage or rotting foundations, but both bidders assured the city the project was doable.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "High Performance Bungalow, Private Residence – Roswell, Georgia\nThis handsome high performance home exceeds the homeowners aesthetic, comfort and performance goals, by following best practices of architectural and interior design, building science, and construction. The owner “loves the house!!”, and not having an electricity bill!\nSolid cedar beams, columns and brackets, on the interior and exterior, polished concrete floors, and simple trim package, give the bungalow it’s rustic, new traditional appearance. One of our favorite details is the custom ships ladder we designed and made with solid cedar and galvanized steel.\nGood building enclosure design and good execution of building science\nbest practices, through construction, resulted in a very tight\n, well-insulated building enclosure, that properly controls a majority of the heat, moisture and air flow through structure. As a result, a 6 kW rooftop solar power system (photovoltaics) provides more energy than is needed to power everything in the home, making it net-positive.\nThe high performance heating, cooling and ventilation systems include a zoned ducted mini-split heat pump\nsystem (a.k.a. variable refrigerant flow), a hybrid heat pump water heater, in-line fan for ventilation + exhaust ventilation, but no ERV or HRV\n. To verify performance, the home was tested throughout construction, and will always be monitored through a monitoring system that measures Power Consumption and Production, Relative Humidity, and Heat Loss and Gain through Assemblies.\nFor even more photos, from start to finish of construction, check out this home’s very own Facebook page!\nThe home’s comfort, performance, durability and conservation, all blow past the minimum requirements of the International Energy Conservation Code, EPA’s ENERGY STAR New Home\n, and Indoor airPLUS programs\n, as well as DOE’s Zero Energy Ready\n‘s EarthCraft House\nprograms, and we hired Carl Seville, of SK Collaborative\n, to verify that we met and/or exceed our high performance targets.\nDo you want your very own Beautiful High Performance Home?\nWe’ll take care of everything; The fancy design stuff, the geeky building science stuff, the complicated mechanical comfort stuff, and….we will build it for you!\nGet in touch!", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "NOVACAULK crack repair system consists of two acrylic crack repair products:\nNOVACAULK #1 is designed to be placed into the crack and fill the void. It has elastic properties and will adhere to the sides of a crack when the pavement moves. Novacaulk #1 has extraordinary elongation and memory.\nNOVACAULK #2 has the same properties as Novacaulk #1, plus it has been fortified with unique fibers so that when cured, the resultant film actually becomes a non-woven fabric. This feature makes it especially suited for treating cracks on tennis courts when applied over Novacaulk #1.\nThe Novacaulk system will tolerate movement of the pavement on both sides of a crack. As a crack becomes wider, the Novacaulk repair will actually elongate and the top layer acts as a bridge over the crack. Conversely, as a crack closes, the elastic properties of this system allow the entire crack repair to close with it.\nADVANTAGES OF NOVACAULK:\n- Ease of Application\n- No mixing\n- Becomes Water Resistant Quickly\n- Provides Ideal Base for Novacrylic Coatings\n- Water Clean-up\n- Remains Elastic", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "More Articles for Jason R. Daisey\nAssociated Builders and Contractors (ABC) promoted Jason R. Daisey to CFO. Daisey was promoted from the vice president of finance position. Daisey will oversee and direct the finance, facilities management and technology departments, as well as provide financial oversight for ABC-affiliated ...\n- Report: Just 6 Percent of 2013 federal-aid funding went into new roads & bridges366 Views\n- 2014 Better Roads Bridge Inventory341 Views\n- One killed, four injured after bridge collapses at college236 Views\n- Highway Trust Fund: Who’s in and who’s out in next Congress234 Views\n- Tracked electric vehicles the future of transportation?199 Views", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Seismic Response to Mining\nThe green area of activities in the flowchart entitled “seismic response to mining” (Figure 25) is where the seismic sources in the mine are identified, understood and the seismic hazard is quantified, before control measures are applied to reduce the seismic risk to a tolerable level. The main tools to investigate the seismic response to mining are numerical models, seismological models and case studies of historical seismic response to mining.\nFigure 25 Flowchart of the seismic risk management process emphasing the data collection activities\nGap#2; Calibration of numerical and seismological models: Mines currently extensively use numerical models and seismological models, but none of them have ever been properly calibrated for caving. The calibration of most models has been limited to some degree by correlation to sparse observational data. The uncertainty of the model’s prediction is unknown.\nHow to fill the gap: New developments in physical modelling with seismic systems, where all variables are known and the outcome can be verified visually.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The Department of Civil Engineering at SJEC inaugurated the activities of its students’ association –NIRMAN, on 20th September 2017 at 3:00 pm in Bishop Aloysius Paul Hall. Dr Shivashankar, Professor in the Department of Civil Engineering - NITK was the Chief Guest of the program. Rev. Fr Wilfred Prakash D’Souza, Director-SJEC presided over the function. Dr Joseph Gonsalvis, Principal-SJEC was the Guest of Honour. Dr Nalini Rebello, Head of the Department of Civil Engineering, Ms Ivy Savia Dantis, Coordinator of NIRMAN, Mohammed Zuhail - President of NIRMAN were also present on the dais.\nDr Nalini Rebello welcomed the gathering and introduced the Chief Guest. The students’ Association was inaugurated by the lighting of the lamp. The oath was administered to the Office Bearers by the Chief Guest. President of NIRMAN presented the annual report of Association Activities for the year 2016-17 and proposed the plan of events for the current year. Meritorious students from each class were felicitated by the guests. Dr R Shivashankar in his speech encouraged the students to pursue higher education and keep in contact with the alma mater, faculty, and classmates. He also mentioned that even though the placement scenario may not be very positive to civil students but there is always scope for civil engineering. Rev. Fr Wilfred Prakash D’Souza in his presidential address motivated the students to secure good marks. Ms Ivy Savia Dantis proposed the vote of thanks.\nThe inaugural was followed by cultural activities by the students.\nOn 16th December 2017, the first year students from the Department of Business Admin...READ MORE\nThe Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering organized ...READ MORE\nA half-day workshop on public speaking was organized by the Department of Business Administrat...READ MORE\nThe second SJEC Distinguished Lecture Series was held on 25th November, 2017 at Spoorthi Hall ...READ MORE\n“TechnoCrats” - Computer Applications Association of SJEC under the aegis of the Department o...READ MORE\nThe Department of Civil Engineering organized an industrial visit to NMPT Mangaluru on 13th N...READ MORE", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "In a typical building, 25% to 30% of heat losses and gains occur through windows. This means your windows can be a huge contributor to your high heating/cooling energy bills.\nDefective windows can also be a safety risk, such as during inclement weather. Winds can be strong enough to make them rattle to the point of breaking.\nSo, if you have malfunctioning windows, now’s a good time to shop for new ones. However, it’s best you first learn more about new construction and replacement windows.\nTo that end, we created this guide on new construction vs. replacement window options. Read on to discover what exactly they are, how they differ, and when to go for which.\nNew Construction vs. Replacement Window: The Technical Difference\nNew construction and replacement windows are both brand new. The “new” in new construction windows pertain to the building itself. That’s because you need to affix new construction windows onto unfinished walls.\nOn the other hand, replacement windows only replace windows in existing frames. Meaning, you don’t have to knock down a wall only to install replacement windows. They should slide right into and fasten onto an existing window frame.\nThis makes installation location a key difference between new construction and replacement windows. When to go for which usually boils down on where exactly you’ll install them.\nYou usually use new construction windows for buildings that are still under construction. You use replacement windows for buildings that already have built-in frames.\nA Closer Look at New Construction Window Installation\nNew construction windows have a component called “nailing fin.” It’s a thin piece of metal found on the outermost edges of the window frame. All four sides of new construction window frames have nailing fins.\nEach nailing fin comes with fastener holes evenly-spaced out through the metal sheet. Fasteners, such as screws or bolts, then go into each of these holes. For this reason, the nailing fin must be set on top of the wall sheathing, where the fasteners then get driven into.\nThe wall sheathing, in turn, is a framing material installed within the confines of a wall. They provide a surface onto which you can directly “nail” the nailing fin. As the sheathing must be inside the wall, you can only secure a window frame onto a “half-finished” wall.\nOnce the new construction window is in place, you can then complete the wall construction. The secured nailing fins should give the windows more structural stability. If installed properly, they should last long enough to secure “future” replacement windows.\nWhat About Replacement Window Installation?\nReplacement windows don’t come with nailing fins; they’re mostly smooth on all sides. Instead, you caulk their external sides onto the surfaces of existing window frames. They usually have pre-made screw holes from the inside of the sash, too, where you can drive screws into.\nReplacement windows come in various sizes that let them fit into existing frames. You’ll notice that they’re smaller than full-frame or new construction windows, though. Again, that’s because they only replace existing sashes and not the frame (or the nailing fin).\nCost of Replacement Windows vs. New Construction Windows\nIt depends on who you ask, but some say that good quality replacement windows can cost about $900 apiece. You’ll find lower-cost options, especially for basic or non-specialty windows. If you can DIY the installation, then good for you, as it costs another $150 per window, give or take, for a pro to set it up for you.\nNew construction windows may sometimes cost less per unit. However, their installation requirements make them more expensive than replacement ones. Keep in mind that these windows are usually for new constructions with building codes, so DIY won’t cut it.\nFor this reason, buying replacement windows are the best option for existing windows. After all, they’re specifically for homes and buildings that are already built. They eliminate the need for further construction work (such as those for nailing fins).\nIn this way, replacement windows often cost less than installing new construction windows.\nWhen You Need New Construction Windows for Existing Homes\nIf you’re going to add rooms or build a home extension, you’d need new construction windows. Replacement windows won’t do as you don’t have frames yet to slide them into.\nNew construction windows may also be better in case you have decaying window frames. These issues are common in older homes and many of the 50% of homes with moisture problems. You’d want new window frames as severely rotting frames are at risk of collapsing.\nYou may also need to tear out and replace termite-damaged window frames. As with rotting frames, these frames may no longer be intact from within. It may not take long for these hollowed-out frames to give way.\nA Friendly Reminder Before You Make Any Window Upgrade\nOld-house high-grade wood windows can last for a century, with some even having a lifespan of up to 250 years! They have such impressive longevity as they use clean wood and glass. When rebuilt, they can last for another century or two.\nSo, even if you live in an old home, be sure to have your windows valued first. They may turn out to be these high-grade beauties that are now a rarity. In this case, consider having them rebuilt rather than replaced.\nReplace Your Windows Before They Completely Fail and Fall\nThere you have it, the only guide you need on new construction vs. replacement window options. Just remember that new construction windows are for homes still under construction. On the other hand, you’d want to go with replacement windows if you’re only upgrading old or faulty windows.\nLooking for more home improvement or repair guides like this? Then please feel free to stick around and browse our other home-related categories!", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Concrete has long been a promising paving material option for centuries – and it is understandable why. It has proven to be one of the most durable, strongest, and most low-maintenance options, amongst many other paving materials in the market. When opting for concrete, you can expect your roads, driveways, and parking lots to easily last decades longer than any other construction material.\nThis is mainly because concrete actually gets stronger as it ages. Meaning, as the years go by, it morphs into a more resilient and rigid structure. This is one core reason why many of our customers resort to choosing concrete over asphalt, despite asphalt’s many advantages. Even though concrete initially costs more than asphalt, it does cut down the need for frequent repairs down the line.\nOur concrete paving services at Surface Solutions will extend your pavement’s lifespan and simultaneously slow down its erosion speed. We at Surface Solutions offer a wide range of concrete options for our customers to choose from. This includes; standard concrete, exposed concrete, stamped concrete, colored concrete, and stenciled concrete.\nStamped concrete is the perfect accessory to go for when you want to transform your outdoors’s exterior. It is inexpensive; it comes in a wide selection of designs, patterns, colors, and sizes, and has the power to instantly escalate your landscape’s appearance.\nNeed a beautiful and durable sidewalk to take your morning strolls on? Our skilled masonry experts will provide you the most stunning pavement you have ever laid your eyes on!", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "09 / 29\nArchitectural concept design for Dubai Expo 202009 / 29 / 2016 Dubai Blue is an architectural concept design of a multi-functional complex with a strong urban/social background...\nYou might also like:\narchitecture apartment penthouse villa home design interior design living room designs bedroom designs bathroom designs kitchen designs bridge design celebrity homes concrete house dream house futuristic architecture living room ideas luxury villa megastructures modern apartment modern house modern townhouse modern villa small apartmentFollow\nStay connected with us on", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The strengthening link between flooding and climate change highlights the importance of sustainable drainage – or SuDS – on developments. But, as Chris Hodson of Interpave argues, it is becoming clear that well-designed, multifunctional SuDS actually cost less as well.\nDevelopment and urbanisation have increased sealed surfaces such as paving and roofs, dramatically reducing the capacity for natural, sustainable drainage. In rural areas with natural drainage, only 5 per cent of the surface water finds its way directly into watercourses, whereas in densely populated urban areas up to 95 per cent of rainfall becomes runoff, captured in deep, piped systems and placing increased pressures on already overburdened drainage systems.\nThis problem is exacerbated by climate change which – it is generally accepted – will result in milder and wetter winters and hotter summers, with more intense and frequent rainfall events. Since the 1960s, there has been a 50 per cent increase in the number of 3 consecutive day storm occurrences, resulting in continuing growth in the volume of runoff which we have to handle. And the rate at which it runs off is also much faster. When designing developments today, rainfall intensity should be increased to cater for climate change – typically by 30 per cent over the 1 in 100-year rainfall intensity required by the regulators.\nIn contrast, SuDS replicate greenfield (pre-development) conditions with natural losses, slow flows and reduced discharge rates. They should also improve water quality by removing pollutants and provide amenity (including biodiversity) through multifunctionality. Well-designed SuDS incorporate exceedance routes to provide climate change resilience in extreme weather events. They also help mitigate against climate change with planting and green spaces, reducing urban heat island effects.\nIt’s over 3 years since the Government chose to abandon dedicated requirements for SuDS on new developments in England using the 2010 Flood and Water Management Act, despite the Committee on Climate Change’s 2014 Adaptation Progress Report. This stressed that increased flood risk is the greatest threat to the UK from climate change and called for the Act to be implemented without further delay. Instead, the Government now relies on planning policies, implemented at local planning authority level. However, a recent Landscape Institute and CIC Report highlights that this approach has been far from successful and merits rethinking.\nIn contrast, earlier this year the Welsh Government did implement Schedule 3 of the Act as intended, with measures including establishment of a SuDS Approving Body (SAB) within each local/unitary authority. SAB approval will be needed for all but the smallest developments, and the SAB will be required to adopt and maintain approved SuDS that serve more than one property.\nThe Welsh National Standards spell out that: “The SuDS approach mimics natural drainage, managing surface runoff at or close to the surface and as close to its source as practicable. Surface based sustainable drainage components are visible in their operation and performance and are generally simpler and easier to operate, monitor and maintain.” By its very nature, concrete block permeable paving (CBPP) is uniquely placed to satisfy these requirements as an attractive, surface-based, multifunctional SuDS technique.\nOf course, developments need paving anyway, but CBPP also provides an inherent drainage system with no additional land take or dedicated constructions for water storage, treatment or conveyance. In fact, CBPP can also accept runoff from other impermeable paving and roofs, giving further savings.\nIt is therefore well-suited to higher-density urban schemes. For example, at a high-density (104 units/hectare) town-centre housing scheme in Stamford, most public areas between buildings are CBPP, which also accepts runoff from other hard areas and roofs. Clean water then passes gradually from the paving directly into planted rills and canals, adding interest and much-needed greenery to the courtyard environment, before passing into the nearby river.\nCBPP addresses both flooding and pollution issues by storing and cleaning water runoff at source. It removes water-borne pollution and provides a gradual flow of clean water at the head of the ‘SuDS management train,’ enabling safe, open SuDS features on the surface, and enhancing landscape design and biodiversity. CBPP also eliminates the cost of pipework, gulleys and manholes.\nThese and other savings resulting from SuDS are demonstrated by the Lamb Drove SuDS Monitoring project in Cambridgeshire. The SuDS design optimises natural flow routes through the site for low and high flows, as well as for exceedance. SuDS have been integrated with landscape design adding amenity, interest and biodiversity to a conventional housing layout with no reduction in density. The scheme is also popular with residents.\nThe project assesses various SuDS techniques – including CBPP – in a management train, compared with a conventional piped drainage system nearby. The Monitoring Report noted that capital cost savings of £314 per home were achieved using SuDS, with further potential savings available when SuDS are integrated with layout design from the start.\nChris Hodson is architect and consultant to the trade association Interpave", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "When CWU facilities management crews began repairing a concrete pad at the SURC's south loading dock, a gas line separated, necessitating a brief evacuation. The City of Ellensburg Fire Department was dispatched, the gas line was shut off, and fresh air was circulated throughout the building, to ensure the safety and health of the occupants. The building was reoccupied at 11:00 a.m. CWU’s Facilities Management Department will finish removing the concrete and then the city will repair the pipe and turn the gas back on. The dining facilities at the SURC were minimally affected—only one grill and the deep fat fryers operate on gas. The kitchens still have electric and steam cooking capabilities.\nAugust 15, 2013\nDespite formidable competition from larger schools, Central Washington University’s Jazz Band 1 wCentral Minute: Students Find Their Strength On The CWU Climbing Wall\nCWU boasts one of the tallest indoor climbing walls in the Northwest. The recreation center hosts clHouse Budget Plan Funds Samuelson\nOne of the biggest winners in the state House Democrats' proposed 2015-17 capital budget on Friday", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "PLANT HIRE ▾\nWATER TRUCK HIRE\nALL PLANT HIRE\nPOSITRACK AND BOBCAT HIRE\nSEWER MAINS AND PUMP STATIONS\nHere at PACC, we know that success is always built on solid foundations. Our family owned and operated company is based in Melbourne and built on mutual respect, trust, quality and safety. From our experienced management team through to our skilled staff, our company culture is based on taking responsibility and doing the very best job that we can.\nWhether you need plant hire, civil contractor services or labour services, our experienced and highly trained team embody our core values of respect, trust, quality, and safety. Our company operates across Victoria, from the urban centres of Melbourne and Geelong through to Traralgon, Lorne, Warragul, Torquay, Frankston, Bendigo, Mornington, and Ballarat.\nPACC was started by James and John Magner in 2000, two men with over 30 years of professional experience in the industry. Since then, our civil construction and plant hire company has grown in leaps and bounds, taking on projects in Melbourne, Bendigo, Geelong, and across Victoria. Our highly trained team consists of skilled supervisors, pipe layers, plant operators and dedicated maintenance crews. Our senior management team are responsive to your needs and known throughout the industry.\nHere at PACC, our success is based on quality work, reliability, and years of industry experience. Our civil contractor and railway contractor services have been tried and tested across the state, including large jobs in St Kilda, Traralgon, Lorne, Warragul, Torquay, Frankston, and Mornington. When you're dealing with PACC, you can be assured of upfront and honest communication at every step along the way. We'll take the time to sit down and analyse your requirements before getting to work.\nAlong with our fantastic team, we invest strongly in our equipment and company infrastructure. Our diverse fleet for hire includes truck hire, dozer hire, graders, skid steers, front-end loaders, dumpers, rollers, small compaction equipment, and excavator hire ranging from 3T to 55T. We have decades of experience and are fully accredited as a civil contractor, railway contractor, electrical contractor, and sewer and water contractor.\nIf you're looking for plant hire or civil contractor services you can trust, PACC is the leading civil construction company in Victoria. Please call our friendly and professional team today and ask how we can help you.\n53 Myrtle Street,\nSouth Yarra VIC, 3141\nPOSI TRACK AND BOBCATS HIRE\nSEWER MAINS & PUMP STATIONS\nCLEANING AND SEALING\nLINE MARKING AND SAFETY PRODUCTS\nHIGH PRESSURE CLEANING\nCOMMERICAL SWEEPING AND SCRUBBING\nYARD LAWN MAINTENANCE\n© 2018 PACC Civil & Equipment", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "It’s typically recommended that you go with a 2\" PVC pipe for the vent. This is according to the uniform plumbing code (UPC). It may not be enough, depending on how many fixtures you are trying to run off the vent. You should check with local building code requirements to be on the safe side.\n” image-0=”” headline-0=”h3″ question-0=”What size are roof vent pipes?” answer-0=”\nVent pipes shall be not less than 11/4 inches (32 mm) in diameter. Vents exceeding 40 feet (12 192 mm) in developed length shall be increased by one nominal pipe size for the entire developed length of the vent pipe.\n” image-1=”” headline-1=”h3″ question-1=”What is code for vent pipe?” answer-1=”\nVent pipes shall terminate not less than 6 inches above the roof, measured from the highest point where the vent intersects the roof. EXCEPTION: Where a roof is used for any purpose other than weather protection, vents shall extend at least 7 feet above the roof and shall be properly supported.\n” image-2=”” headline-2=”h3″ question-2=”What type of pipe is used for plumbing vent?” answer-2=”\nApproved materials. Waste and vent pipes and fittings: Cast iron, galvanized steel, galvanized wrought iron, copper, brass, Schedule 40 ABS DWV and Schedule 40 PVC DWV are some commonly used approved materials.\n” image-3=”” headline-3=”h3″ question-3=”How big of a vent do you need for plumbing?” answer-3=”\nAt least one of the primary 3, or 4-inch, drainage stacks should continue up and through the roof without changing the pipe size. Other smaller vent pipes from other fixtures can connect to this full-sized vent pipe. Avoid the temptation to eliminate a full-sized vent in your plumbing system.\n” image-4=”” headline-4=”h3″ question-4=”Why do I need a roof vent for my plumbing?” answer-4=”\nIt also allows fresh air into the plumbing system to help water flow smoothly through the drain pipes. However, no water runs through the plumbing vent pipe. It is a vertical pipe attached to a drain line and runs through the roof of your home. The vent stack is the pipe leading to the main roof vent.\n” image-5=”” headline-5=”h3″ question-5=”What kind of pipe do you use to vent a bathroom?” answer-5=”\nWhen I was a plumber’s helper in the 1960s, we used a single 2-1/2-in. galvanized pipe to vent back-to-back kitchens and bathrooms. Nowadays, though, I see 3-in. vent pipe from every bathroom to the outside.\nSo a vent pipe the same diameter as the building sewer needs to connect from the drainage system, and extend through the roof, undiminished in size. One popular way to meet this requirement is by plumbing one toilet with a 3 or 4 inch vent.\nLarge-diameter (1 1/2 inch and larger) black plastic, cast-iron, and copper pipes are often used for the drain-waste-vent system. A 4-inch or larger plastic or cast-iron pipe usually serves the main soil stack, the waste and vent line that serves toilets and other bathroom fixtures.\nHow to Vent Plumbing Through the Roof\nFrequently Asked Questions\n[sc_fs_multi_faq headline-6=”h3″ question-6=”What size is a bathroom vent pipe?” answer-6=”", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Alibaba offers 535 portable brick making machine for sale products. About 94% of these are Brick Making Machinery, 0% are Crusher. A wide variety of portable brick making machine for sale options are available to you, such as type, brick raw material.\nEven if you don''t manage to visit our showroom premises, be sure that we have a physical loion with items we export around the world. You are dealing with an established company with over 35 years in business in this singular egory: brickmaking machinery.\nChina Easy Movable Qmr240 Clay Soil Brick Supplier Interlocking Block Making Machine for Sale, Find details about China Brick Making Machine, Brick Machine from Easy Movable Qmr240 Clay Soil Brick Supplier Interlocking Block Making Machine for Sale\nDIY MudBrick Machine Builds LEGOStyle Blocks. this ingenious portable hydraulic press from MecoConcept, which can pump out finished blocks in thirty seconds right on site. Set on wheels, the brickmaking machine can be moved along as needed, requiring only one person to work it at a time.\nAlibaba offers 5,571 clay brick making machine products. About 974% of these are Brick Making Machinery, 0% are Crusher, and 0% are Hydraulic Press. A wide variety of clay brick making machine options are available to you, such as automatic, type, and method.\nDwell Earth offers all of the resources you need to give your vision life including the most reliable compressed earth block machines, production equipment, and training services. Our highquality CEB products meet and exceed highquality production standards.\nClay For CEB Production. To Interlock or Not to Interlock. See our videos on . @adobemachine : In todays world of rising energy, labor and construction costs the Compressed Earth Block Machine provides a superior alternative for the environmentally considerate builder in all economic arenas.\nFind here online price details of companies selling Clay Brick Making Machine. Get info of suppliers, manufacturers, exporters, traders of Clay Brick Making Machine for buying in India.\nRevaro Concrete Equipment specializes in Machines for the concrete, mining and construction industries. From concrete mixers and batchers to brick, block, paver, roof tile, kerb, lintel or hollow block manufacturing machines also machines for roll forming or IBR or corrugated sheeting, as well as crushers and other machine addons for the brick manufacturing industry, such as pallet stackers\nDec 05, 2017 · Investing in a brick and block making machine is a smart decision for any business that is looking to get off the ground quickly by producing highquality products with a lowcost. For instance the Interlock Block Making Machine from Sadhana in India which is a novel concept in the present construction industry. They are very cost effective for\nBrick making machine for sale in South Africa Enter your email address to receive alerts when we have new listings available for Brick making machine for sale in South Africa . Email field should not be empty Please enter a valid email.\nBest Public Sector Excellence of the year Over a 100 years collective technical experience Dedied research and development to ensure quality products. Original Equipment Manufacturer and Industry leader. Our Offering Static Brick/ Paver Machines Conventional cement product machines producing a variety of paving bricks, hollow blocks, stock bricks and more Mobile Blockmaking Machines\nFeb 07, 2013 · clay brick machine for sale. clay brick machine for sale. Skip navigation Sign in. clay brick machine,clay bricks,clay brick making machine,clay bricks machines,clay,clay clay Duration: 2:56.\nUsed brick making machine for sale Enter your email address to receive alerts when we have new listings available for Used brick making machine for sale .\nThe demoulding of the bricks from the mould chains by means of an outpush system which pushes the mould bottoms to the outside of the moulds. (Outpush system in De Boer machines.) A demoulding system for the bricks from the loose moulds with fixed bottom plates by means of an inclined demoulding track, if required combined with vibration.\n940S 48\"X 39\" Full Auto Super Traveler Machine Brick Block Maker 2 units (#15615). Manufacturer: Used for the mass production of brick or block s 2 units available Manufacture years 1996 and 2000 Back concrete hopper volume (loader feeding) 1200 l Back concrete hopper volume (conveyor feeding) 2000 l Face c\nAlibaba offers 12,323 clay brick making machine for sale products. About 98% of these are Brick Making Machinery, 0% are Crusher. A wide variety of clay brick making machine for sale options are available to you, such as method, type, and processing.\n(egg layer )Brick making machines for sale.we deliver anywhere in south africaMaxi:10 per drop maxi R12000.Hollow Block: 6 per drop hollow block R15000. stock / small brick: 12 per drop stock/ small brick R12000. Electric brick making machine all R20000 Contact Thabo on 0726039715. we are loed in lotus gardens To see all of our machines\nConcrete Block Machine manufacturer of block making machines designed to produce concrete blocks and pavers bricks. Our machines are the best block machine investment, for the small block manufacturer with limited financial resources, who need to produce concrete blocks and pavers on the same machine.\nShandong Gebo Machinery Co., Ltd. is a professional block machine manufacturer with 25 years history. Gebo Machinery is loed in Linyi city, Shandong province, China. near Qingdao port China, which is convenient to export. Our brick machines has been\nFind the best Brick price! Brick for sale in South Africa. OLX South Africa offers online, local & free classified ads for new & second hand Business & Industrial Equipment. Only in Business & Industrial Equipment. Login. Sell. All Categories. R 17,500 Brick Making Machines: Blocks, bricks and paving bricks. Booysens, Johannesburg Mar 18.\nThrough the work of AECT, compressed earth blocks have become a viable building material that can be massproduced to high technical standards. AECT''s portable, selfcontained CEB machines allow builders to produce compressed earth blocks on site, reducing cost and carbon footprint for both residential and commercial construction.\nmovable QM445 cement building brick making machine germany for sale, US $ 2500.00 2500.00 / Set, 1 year, Cement, 13440pcs/8hour.Source from Linyi Yingcheng International Trade Co., Ltd. on\nSep 02, 2016 · it is a FUEL LESS BRICK MAKING MACHINE in INDIA. in this machine mixture of Cement, Clay and Lime is compressed in the machine block. It forms high strength brick with low cost. It can form any\nVacuum Degassing Extruder Machine Brick Making Machine for sale. Vacuum Degassing Extruder Machine Brick Making Machine For Sale, Find Complete Details about Vacuum Degassing Extruder Machine Brick Making Machine For Sale,High Quality Automatic Clay Brick Making Machine,Hoffman Kiln /tunnel Kiln Project Line,Soil Bric\nBlock Making Machine for Sale. Lontto is 30+ years of experience block making machine manufacturer, we have all types of block machine for sale. Concrete block making machine and clay brick machine. We supply free installation and training. If you want to know and buy the block machine from China, apply the price today.\nThe company adopts itself to provide the best quality product and service with the reasonable price as a principle in stationary concrete batching plants, mobile concrete batching plants, compact concrete batching plants, portable concrete batching plants, concerete mixers, concrete block making machines, concrete block moulding machines\nA DIY Brick Making Machine That Makes Money The Mobile Maker is a DIY brick making machine that pumps out 3,500 concrete bricks in just one hour, making a\nChina Clay Brick Making Machine manufacturers Select 2020 high quality Clay Brick Making Machine products in best price from certified Chinese Block Making Machine manufacturers, Plastic Bag Making Machinery suppliers, wholesalers and factory on MadeinChina\nBlock making machines retail at R14990 for 4 blocks at a time. This is the popular one. 50% deposit, lead time of 4 weeks for the machine to be done and finished. We have a brochure that comes out with the machine to show you how to make good quality bricks and block cement mixture, full c uring process etc., and since it is a DIY machine we\nGermany standard Clay brick making machine, Wholesale price for Bangladesh, India & Pakistan. MOQ: 1 Set $15,000.00 /Set. 7. CN. Contact Supplier . QT615 Brick Making Machine Concrete Design JKR45 China Adobe Automatic Soil Red Mud Brick Maker Clay Brick Making Machine For Sale.\nChina Construction Machinery manufacturers Select 2020 high quality Construction Machinery products in best price from certified Chinese Construction Equipment manufacturers, Construction Tools suppliers, wholesalers and factory on MadeinChina\nSupplier of: Glass manufacturing machinery and equipment Brickmaking machinery and equipment Manual Block Making Machine Economy Price Manual Block Making Machine, Advance Technology For Sale. SEMI AUTOMATIC HOLLOW BLOCK MACHINE the EUROPAGES European platform and the B2B Wer Liefert Was (WLW) marketplace, leader in Germany\nFeb 02, 2018 · Alibaba offers 6,294 germany brick making machine products. About 96% of these are Brick Making Machinery, 0% are Foam Machinery, and 0% are Sand Making Machinery. A wide variety of germany brick making machine options are available to you, such as type, processing, and brick raw material.\nBrick making machine R 35 000 For Sale. Doubell Jumbo MK2 brick machine for sale. Makes 3x140 building blocks at a time. Great condition. Ready to start working. Phone for more details. New this machine costs R67000. (R50000 for machine and\nWell Form Engineering Block & Brick Making Machines . We are based in the East Rand, specializing in the manufacturing of concrete block, brick and paver making machines and various moulds. Our range of products varies in size and capacity (with different output capacities) in\nJan 18, 2013 · HOWTO make your own automated compressed earth brick making machine. automated compressed earth brick making machine. Made from $4000 worth of parts, this machine sets a new standard in\nFind manual brick making machine ads in the South Africa Industrial Machinery section Search Gumtree free online classified ads for manual brick making machine and more in South Africa Industrial Machinery Gumtree Alerts. Brick making machines for sale.we deliver anywhere in south africaMaxi:10 per drop maxi R12000.Hollow Block:\nSearch for Used and new Concrete block machines amongst 68 ads updated daily on MachineryZone, the leading european platform to buy and sell construction equipment.\nComprehensive service cement portable brick making machine Product name Comprehensive service cement portable brick making machine Model NO. For 26 years, ShengMing has designed,manufactured,marketed and serviced a full line of equipment including concrete block machine, clay block machine,batching plant,concrete mixer and concrete pole machine.\nThey are great for making paper clay, colored porcelain or adding grog to your existing clay body. Because clay mixers generally have large motors, the mixing process requires little effort from the user, and therefore eliminates the need for physical exertion or strain. There are different sizes of mixers with different power requirements.\nManufacturer and exporter of brick making machinery,exporting clay brick making machine,red brick making machine,mud brick making machine,soil brick making machine,automatic brick making machine,hollow brick machine and solid brick machine to more than 30 countries,to be an outstanding machinery supplier in the world.\nApr 08, 2017 · FD110 Interlocking clay brick making machine, lego cement clay block making machine Duration: 13:25. Concrete and Clay Block Machine Factory 96,391 views 13:25\nFind used brick making machines ads in the South Africa Industrial Machinery section Search Gumtree free online classified ads for used brick making machines and more in South Africa Industrial Machinery. Mfan Steel Fabriions has a NEW manual five drop egg layer block making machine for sale. The machine produces five M140 hollow\nJz1 Portable Clay Brick Making Machine For Sale, Find Complete Details about Jz1 Portable Clay Brick Making Machine For Sale,Jz1 Portable Clay Brick Making Machine For Sale,Portable Brick Making Machine,Clay Brick Making Machine For Sale from Brick Ma\nChina Making Machine manufacturers Select 2020 high quality Making Machine products in best price from certified Chinese Packing Machine manufacturers, Packaging Machine suppliers, wholesalers and factory on MadeinChina", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Corby link road opening announced\nThe new £34m Corby Link Road is due to open to the public on 23 May.\nThe scheme has created a four-mile (6.5km) long dual carriageway connecting the existing A43 near the village of Stanion to the A6003 near Barford Bridge, north of Kettering.\nAs well as improving the link between the north of the county and the A14, the road will aim to reduce congestion on other local roads.\nThe road has taken just under two years to complete.\nThe link road has been built by Northamptonshire County Council.\nJim Harker, leader of the Conservative-controlled council, said the scheme was \"essential to unlocking development in Corby and the surrounding area\".\nThe Government has contributed £20.5m, with the council funding the rest of the £34m scheme.\nThe work was carried out by Interserve Construction Limited.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "polymer wall panels for decks high quality industry #custom #outdoor #supplier #cheap #wall #panel.\nGood processing performance outdoor wall panel supplier in Costa Rica,Good processability comfortable outdoor wall panel supplier in Costa Rica.\nExplore Exterior Wall Panels, Decorative Walls, and more!.#board affordable outdoors wall panels for sale ,high quality decorative interlocking wall panels.\nExterior Wall Panels, Wholesale Various High Quality Exterior Wall Panels Products from Global Exterior Wall Panels Suppliers and Exterior Wall Panels Factory.\nDesigner WALL PANELS from international manufacturers ✓ detailled info ✓ high-resolution images ✓ CADs ✓ catalogues ✓ find your nearest dealer.\nHigh quality exterior claddings, interior wall and ceiling panels and floor boards. . Stora Enso provides high quality cladding boards and weatherboards that are.\nCENTRIA's metal panel wall systems, with advanced thermal and moisture protection, . The Intercept V-Trac Panel System is a high quality, monolithic design . Extremely versatile metal panels that can be used for exterior or interior walls,.\nMetal and aluminum wall panels offer flexibility and tremendous design . These high quality exterior wall system metal panels are fabricated right here in the.\n\"Wall Panels for façades that inspire, perform and endure. . Trespa® Meteon® performs exceptionally well outdoors and stays looking great for many years.\nAustralian owned and manufactured, Weathertex's external timber cladding is the . range of high quality timber cladding weatherboard and architectural panels.\nParticularly in the case of exterior wall cladding and balcony applications. High quality is a pre-requisite. It must meet extreme requirements. After all, we're.\nContractors and architects are convinced that the Dumaplast façade panels offer high quality and appeal to their customers' taste. Our outside wall cladding.\nWe have emerged as the topmost organization, engaged in offering a premium quality range of Exterior Wooden Wall Cladding. Offered wall cladding is.\n21 Dec 2015 . For over 50 years, Abet Laminati has been developing high pressure laminates that blend high quality with exquisite design. In 1995, Abet.\nShop wall panels & planks in the moulding & millwork section of Lowes. Find quality wall panels & planks online or in store.\nA sustainable alternative to other exterior wall paneling or wood,You get the same high-quality material without buying an entire sheet and paying freight.\nexterior wall panelling, Exterior wall panels , exterior wall paneling wall panelling, Panel Master, . The Highest Quality Materials Are Only Ever Crafted.\nMaterial quality is controlled and you are assured the use of high quality material. . Step Seven: Set the two exterior wall panels and fasten together tightly.\nNICHIHA is at the top maker of Fiber Cement Sidings in Japan founded in 1956. . Fiber cement siding of NICHIHA is mainly exterior wall material using raw . in accordance with Japanese industry standard which ensures the quality (JIS . Dry-wall construction method is the method that fixes prefinished panels at the site.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Being more thermally efficient and wasting less energy has become very important, not only on an environmental level, but also economically. Secondary glazing is a well-established method of greatly improving insulation within existing buildings. As the leading specialist in secondary glazing, Selectaglaze has a range of tested products that can reduce the U-value of a building to around 1.8 when coated in low emissivity glass. With the Pilkington Spacia glass in the S25 unit, it can be reduced down even further to around 0.8.\nAll units are designed and expertly installed with brush seals, or compression seals for hinged panels, to ensure the tightest fit, dramatically reducing air infiltration to help eliminate uncomfortable drafts.\nFirmdale Hotels approached Selectaglaze to help deliver a solution with their bespoke secondary glazing systems for the stunning Ham Yard Hotel, located in one of the most vibrant parts of London. Three different unit styles were used, one of which was the Series 80 horizontal slider, typically used for larger windows as it can hold up to 12mm thick glass. Acoustic laminated glass was used, which absorbs the outside noise levels, to assist in creating a more peaceful and relaxing environment – as well as a good night sleep. A total of 37 openings were treated with the secondary glazing being finished in a dark grey colour to match the existing primary windows, making them as inconspicuous as possible. As testament to the detailed planning throughout the design and build phases, their efforts were rewarded with the hotel gaining a BREEAM ‘Excellent’ rating.\nThe recent £22m remodelling and refurbishment of the 1930s civic building and 1970s office extension for Wiltshire’s County Hall in Trowbridge was undertaken to consolidate the majority of Wiltshire Council’s 95 offices into four hubs, reducing floor area by 50% and releasing 59 properties for disposal. A major requirement of this development was to reduce the energy consumption by 40%, making it the first refurbishment project within the UK with a BREEAM “excellent” rating, achieved by a complete building services overhaul together with improvements to the glazing and thermal upgrading of the walls and roof.\nThe traditional single glazed sash windows were retained as an important architectural feature of the 1930s building and secondary glazing was chosen as a way of dealing with the both the heat loss through the glass and discomfort caused by drafts. Selectaglaze, worked closely with main contractor Kier Western and Bristol-based architects Stride Treglown to develop appropriate designs. These needed to be engineered to meet the thermal requirements but also had to be as unobtrusive as possible. Some of the windows were very large, up to 3.5m high and 1.6m wide, and a heavy duty frame from the Series 90 range was required to support the glass sizes. Smaller windows were treated with a slimmer frame from the Series 20 range. More than 270 bespoke frames were fully fabricated off-site allowing rapid installation to all four floors in phases to suit the contractors programme. The result is a more energy efficient and comfortable environment that is also much quieter.\nFounded in 1966, Royal Warrant Holder Selectaglaze has grown its reputation as a leading secondary glazing specialist offering high performance noise insulation, improved building energy performance, environmental control and certified security. A wide range of literature and guidance notes is available together with a technical advisory service and RIBA approved CPD seminars.\nFor further information, please contact Selectaglaze on 01727 837271/e mail: firstname.lastname@example.org or visit: www.selectaglaze.co.uk", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "L3 Award in Understanding the Party Wall, etc. Act 1996\nAwardUPWL312 Level 3\nThe need for the ABBE Level 3 Award in Understanding the Party Wall etc. Act 1996 (QCF) has arisen from approaches by the Faculty of Party Wall Surveyors (FPWS) group who deal with party wall matters on a day-to-day basis and recognise the need for increased understanding of the Act among existing practitioners in the surveying and building sectors. Knowledge and practice relating to party wall matters generally forms a very small part of existing qualifications in the surveying and construction sectors, yet the need to deal with party wall matters is a regular occurrence for practitioners and is not uncommon to find that party wall legislation is ignored or poorly implemented. The FPWS see this award as a way of accrediting the knowledge of party wall legislation for practicing individuals in the surveying and constructions sectors and thus helping to improve practice in this area where currently many mistakes are made by existing professionals. This Award is seen as accredited CPD for the surveying and construction sectors and a way of improving knowledge of party wall matters so that difficulties and disputes in this area can be minimised in the future. It is consequently aimed at existing qualified professionals, but there is no reason why the single unit knowledge award could not be offered at a training stage.\nClick on the ‘Where can I do this qualification?’ tab for details of ABBE approved centres and their contact details.\nThis course can be completed at the following locations:\nFaculty of Party Wall Surveyors Ltd>\nOffer this qualification\nWant to offer this qualification to your students? Click more for full detailsMore >\nHave a question?\nGet in touch with our friendly team for more informationMore >\nAn error was detected×", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Siu Ling Ko becomes the first woman to hold the role, having started her career at NYC Transit several decades ago as an Associate Engineering Technician.\nList view / Grid view\nNew York City Transit (NYCT)\nAnnicaro has worked within the bus sector for nearly two decades and will now oversee the U.S’ biggest fleet of municipal buses in its biggest city.\nThe Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) has implemented a number of measures to protect its workforce, such as protective screens, employee testing and adapted working rotas.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "11 - 8\nBest Training & Development for Design and Detailed Engineering Services and IT Courses\nMECCI Engineer offering Civil & Structural design engineering Course. Civil & Structural engineering deals with the study, analysis and design of different structures involves with requirement in industrial facilities. These structures are generally required for construction related to power projects, refineries, Chemical plants and etc. But this is not only applicable in the field of civil & structural engineering; in fact this field of engineering has a wide range of applications in machinery, vehicle, medical equipment, parking lots etc. One of the major aspects of this field is analysis based on safety requirements. With the wide development of infrastructure in India and overseas this field has become one of the hot favourites for future and present engineers, consultants and contractor companies.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "7900 N Eldridge Pkwy\nHouston, TX 77041\n(Presentations at 6:30, 7:30, 8:30 p.m.)\nThe U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Galveston District has initiated the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) process for the Buffalo Bayou and Tributaries Resiliency Study. The study will investigate the causes of flooding and develop alternatives that could reduce the risk of flooding along the Buffalo Bayou and its tributaries, in Harris and Fort Bend Counties. The study will also complete a Dam Safety Modification Evaluation on the Addicks and Barker Dams. The USACE invites interested individuals and organizations to attend one of the five scheduled Public Scoping meetings.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Wind turbines have minimal noise pollution. This is because there is no such thing as noise pollution. Noise pollution is a poor word for unwanted sound. Wind turbines create wanted sound because they are necessary for the production of energy. This means that they do not create noise pollution at all.\nPeople who live near wind turbines report that they are extremely loud and distracting. Wind turbines are always placed in non-residential areas specifically because they are so loud. Such huge machines necessarily create a lot of noise. They should not be located in places where they can interfere with human activity.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Eastman Technology is a professional Rock Crusher manufacturer, founded in offering crushing & grinding equipment and services for the mineral crushing, aggregate producing, construction waste our unique knowledge and innovative solutions, we help our customers improve their operational efficiency, reduce risks and increase profitability.\nconstruction crushing machinery used jaw crusher -Jaw Crusher for Mining, Construction and Aggregate . 2022-04-30· Jaw Crushers are ideal for various crushing operations and designed for material size reduction, and widely used in mining & metallurgical, construction, road and railway building, and chemistry industries, etc.\nNew house construction jaw crushers jhb south africa . Oct 21 2022 New house construction jaw crushers jhb south africa cone and jaw crushers for hire. used in mining operations quarrying road building or . Get Price; Crusher - Wikipedia. A crusher is a machine designed to reduce large rocks into smaller rocks gravel or rock dust. .. It is\nPE Jaw Crusher Machine Review IDT. PE Jaw Crusher is a fairly simple machine so that it can be moved easily PE Jaw Crusher is usually used in the process of stone mining, metallurgy, road construction, railroad manufacturing, and waterway PE Jaw Crusher works by relying on jaw crushing by using high pressure compression\nroad construction jaw crusher machine. JC Jaw Crusher Overview JC Series Jaw Crusher adopts worldclass technology and highend raw materials which can crush hard stones or ores Based on advantages of excellent quality large output and long service life this machine can be widely used in mining machinery road construction metallurgy etc The JC series Jaw Crusher also can be\n· · Jaw crushers in jamaica - weerparijs traduire cette page. stone jaw crushers jamaica. stone crusher wholesale crushers suppliers alibaba. about 89 of these are crusher 1 are stone machinery and 1 are other construction machinery a wide variety of stone crusher options are available to you such as jaw crusher cone crusher and hammer crusher you can also choose\nstone jaw crushers jamaica hotelswagatcoin Jaw crusher Jaw crushers Jaw breakers Stone crusher Jaw Crusher is a kind of Stone crusher and jaw crusher is also called Rock crusher This series of Jaw crushers have many advantages which mainly used in breaking a variety of ore and the mediumsize chunk of materials . jaw crusher sizes and feed size jamaica. Jaw Crushers 6 selection guide for Jaw\nStone PE jaw crushing machine, crusher equipment is the crusher equipment appeared earlier, because of its simple structure, strong, reliable, easy maintenance and repair and production and construction costs are relatively small, so until now is still widely in the metallurgical, chemical, building materials, electric power and other industrial sectors.\n-stone crusher machinery, jaw crusher,crusher equipment,crusher machine . Application of Jaw Crusher: 1. Widely applied to all sorts of ore, rock, etc., the breaking compressive strength not exceeding 320Mpa. 2. Being widely used in mine, metallurgy, roads&bridges, building materials, water conservancy and chemical industry etc.\nCrusher, Impact Crusher, Hydraulic Crusher manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Aggregate Equipments Pfw Impact Crusher for Road Construction, Electricity Saving Pew Small Jaw Crusher for Construction Crushing, High Efficiency Hst400 Hydraulic Cone Crusher and so on.\nroad construction jaw crusher machine Grinding Mill . Specific types Stone crusher Shandong Jinbaoshan Machinery Co. Many different types of stone crusher, stone crushing production line are often highway, railway get price.\nThere's a simple way to save on hauling expenses and purchasing material that allows the company to become independent.\nCrushers, Screen, washing, Feeder, conveyor for What is kneading machines for road construction As a leading global manufacturer of crushing, grinding and mining equipments, we offer advanced, reasonable solutions for any size-reduction requirements including, What is kneading machines for road construction, quarry, aggregate, and different kinds of minerals.\nJaw Crusher Ton Per Hour In Jamaica. The Pioneer Series Of Jaw Crushers Represents The Very Latest In Jaw Crusher Technology. Engineered To Be The Highest-Capacity Jaw Crusher On The Market, The Pioneer Jaw Crusher Will Deliver Up To 25 Percent More Tons Per Hour Than Comparable Jaw Crushers.\nSpring Cone Crusher Quick details Application:Primary crushing Feeding size:35-300mm Capacity:10-700tph. MORE CHAT ONLINE. Spring cone crusher is widely used in the metallurgy, construction, road building, chemical and other industries. It is suitable to crush the high or medium hardness rock\nStone Crusher Machine. crushing equipment, Jaw crushers, impact crushers and cone crusher from Shanghai XSM. limestone crushing plant for sale in kingston saint andrewcrusher and grinding mill for quarry plant in Kingston, Saintliourcompanyne crushing plant for sale in Kingston, Saint Andrew, stone crusher in\nRoad Construction Jaw Crusher Machine. rock crusher heavy duty equipment for road MC Rock Crusher RecyclingConcreteAsphalt Steel Jaw crusher machines with experts RockCrusher Recycling in Regina SK are heavy duty and can easily demolish Using the special machinery the construction wastes is crushed and screened then is widely used in cement\nCompany has launched hundreds of types of stone crusher machines, among which jaw crusher, impact crusher, hammer crusher, cone crusher and other machines are widely welcomed by users and are used in mines. Development, road construction, metallurgy and many other fields. Coal Crusher Machine Stone Crusher Machine Manufacturer. Contact Us Wed love to hear from you.\nYou don't know 's jaw crusher bucket Turn your excavator into a real crusher and find out how much you can save on time, staff, fleet and transportation costs! With crusher your waste becomes income. Crush directly on site with your excavator, backhoe loader and skid steer. Get rid of inert material landfill disposal issues. Cut procurement costs. Reduces\nJaw Crushers Jamaica. jaw-crushers-jamaica 250tph river stone sand crushing line in jamaica River Stone Crushing Line 250TPH river stone sand crushing line in Jamaica River stone crushing line in Spanish Town Jamaica with capacity of 250tph mainly consists of vibrating feeder GZD1100X4200 jaw crusher PE900X1200 cone crusher PYZ1750 sand making machine VSI9526 two sets of vibrating\nEngineered to be the highest-capacity jaw crusher on the market, the Pioneer® Jaw Crusher will deliver up to 25 percent more tons per hour than comparable jaw crushers. Pair that with heavy-duty flywheels for reduced horsepower requirements and class-leading stroke for higher capacity and you have a machine that will help you squeeze every cent of profit out of your operation.\nstone jaw crushers jamaica China Jaw Crusher Plant Small Stone Crusher Machine RockChina Jaw Crusher Plant Small Stone Crusher Machine Rock Crushers FindNew Products Stone Crusher Machines Jamaica with Capacity 50500tph Crushers For Sale GovPlanet. Read More . Capacities and performance characteristics of jaw crushers. 1 2 and\nroad construction jaw crusher. PE Jaw Crusher Machine Review IDT. PE Jaw Crusher is a fairly simple machine so that it can be moved easily PE Jaw Crusher is usually used in the process of stone mining, metallurgy, road construction, railroad manufacturing, and waterway PE Jaw Crusher works by relying on jaw crushing by using high pressure\nCompany has launched hundreds of types of stone crusher machines, among which jaw crusher, impact crusher, hammer crusher, cone crusher and other machines are widely welcomed by users and are used in mines. Development, road construction, metallurgy and many other fields. Coal Crusher Machine Stone Crusher Machine Manufacturer. Contact Us\nWorld Amazing Modern Technology Road Construction Machines Biggest Heavy Equipment Machinery in ActionSubscribe : https:///ULXMwUThanks You!\njaw crusher pe x spec in jamaica. Estimate Jaw Crusher Capacity,Metallurgical ContentCapacities and Horsepower of Jaw Crusher tonshrCapacities of a Gyratory Crushers tonshrTypical Capacities of TwinRoll Crushers tonshrTypical Capacities of Cone CrushersTypical Capacities of Hammermills Example capacity calculation of a 10″ x 20″ 250 mm x 500 mm Pp 2800 28 SG e 02 halfway between\nCrusher Jaw Buy Crusher JawHigh Efficiency Jaw Mobile . Introduction The jaw crusher is used in the first process of crushing various minerals and can process various ores with a compressive strength not higher than 320MPa to a medium particle size at one time It is often used to form a complete set of sand and gravel production lines with cone crushers impact crushers and sand making machines\nCone crusher is a crushing machine which is suitable for raw materials in the metallurgy, construction, road construction, chemical and silicate industries. According to the different crushing principle and different product particle size, it is divided into many models. The crusher is widely used in many sectors such as mining, smelting, building materials, roads, railways, water conservancy\nroad construction jaw crusher machine . Jaw Crusher Crushing Plant Hard Rock Mining Equipment. Jaw Crushers are ideal for various crushing operations and designed for material size reduction, and widely used in mining & metallurgical, construction, road get price.\nislands hand operated stone crusher in jamaica. The earliest crusher machine were handheld stones where the weight of the stone provided a boost to muscle power used against a stone anvil Querns and mortars are types of these crushing devices The global gyratory crusher market size is estimated to grow from USD 37432 million in 2022 to USD 3233 million by 2022", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The Government of Jammu and Kashmir has started some mega projects in Jammu for Jammu smart city. In this direction recently LG Manoj Sinha inaugurated and laid the foundation stone of various Jammu Smart City Projects worth around Rs 97.11 crore.\nHe said that these projects, tapping the vast potential and liveliness of Jammu city will strengthen the infrastructure and improve the quality of life.\nThe government is committed to transforming urban infrastructure, making cities sustainable, people-friendly, modern and aesthetically more beautiful. Jammu Smart City envisages development using modern technology.\nThe projects that were inaugurated by him included Smart Public Bicycle Sharing Service and Smart Façade Lighting for Tawi Bridges having a combined cost of Rs 14.06 crore. The Lt Governor laid the foundation stones for projects costing Rs 83.05 crore included Apsara Road and adjoining area development, and improvement of 23 important road junctions.\nHe observed that in J&K the development projects are being implemented at an unprecedented pace. Jammu and Srinagar cities will have air conditioned e-busses by October this year and soon our smart cities will also have Metro projects. H&UD Department would implement the project for development of housing & residential areas which will further accentuate J&K’s economy and provide affordable Housing solutions to common man.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "|Home||» Products||» Cement||» ACC Cement|\nWe have been serving our clients with a qualitative range of ACC Cement in the market. This is the most commonly used cement in all constructions such as plain and reinforced cement concrete, floors and plastering, brick and stone masonry. ACC Cement is also used in the finishing of all types of culverts, bridges, roads, buildings, water retaining structures, and so on.\n\"We Are Only Dealing In ludhiana , Jalandhar , Patiala , Khanna\"", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "More Articles for Transportation Infrastructure Finance & Innovation Act (TIFIA) loan program\n(Look for a more detailed report, including a slideshow, from the Better Roads staff both on the website and in the digital edition of Better Roads.) The U.S. transportation construction infrastructure market is expected to show modest growth in 2013, increasing ...\n- California to test feasibility of mileage tax720 Views\n- Several NMDOT employees fired following drunken party447 Views\n- PHOTOS: Six bridge/transportation projects receive 2014 PCI Awards389 Views\n- Construction company called out for substandard concrete267 Views\n- Gov. Scott Walker considers replacing Wisconsin's gas tax247 Views", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Emergency crews responded after a giant construction crane collapsed on the Tappan Zee Bridge outside New York City Tuesday around noon, halting traffic in both directions.\nAccording to the New York State Thruway Authority, the crane is blocking traffic in both directions on the bridge.\nWATCH: A giant construction crane toppled on the Tappan Zee Bridge in New York.\nRockland County executive Ed Day wrote on Twitter that no cars were damaged when the crane fell, but five people, two bridge workers and three drivers, suffered minor injuries.\nVideo from a news helicopter showed at least one person being removed from a car and loaded into an ambulance. Photos from the scene also showed twisted metal and other debris scattered across the highway.\nDay said Rockland County had a helicopter and marine unit at the scene and that the crane operator was shaken up by the incident but unhurt.\nThe new Tappan Zee Bridge has been under construction for three years and is expected to be completed by 2018 at an expected cost of $3.9 billion. It is being built alongside the original, seven-lane Tappan Zee span, which dates to 1955.\nIn March, a 90-foot tugboat sank after it hit a construction barge near the bridge site, killing three crew members.\n*With files from the Associated Press", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The Villas of San Marino – Palm Harbor were developed on an existing demolished trucking facility site. Complete infrastructure was developed including water, sewer, storm, fire protection, electrical and telephone. 64 units (16 buildings of 4 units each) were developed on the site. The development also included a community pool and cabana.\nThe Villas of San Marino at Palm Harbor had numerous challenges associated with its development. The project required a zoning change for the residential use. Master Planning needed preliminary approval from the governing authorities not only for the change in zoning but sensitivity to the floor zone elevations and the existing drainage retention that existed on the site. In addition, the site is in a \"debris zone\" classification requiring impact resistant construction.\nPalm Harbor, Florida", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Few numerical studies have been carried out on the RM1 tidal turbine to fully characterize the wake and analyze geometric modifications that could enhance power production and wake recovery. Javaherchi et al. compared the Rotating Reference Frame (RRF) and Blade Element Method (BEM) models and found their limitations for different TSR ranges. Niebuhr et al. validated their numerical model with experimental data, and evaluated various turbulence models, boundary conditions, and rotor modeling techniques using Siemens STAR-CCM+. In this study, the turbine analyzed consisted of a scaled model of the DOE RM1 turbine, a dual-rotor axial flow marine turbine with counter-rotating rotors, each with a diameter of ??=0.5 m. The simulations were carried out using the unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (URANS) Shear Stress Transport (SST) ?−? turbulence model and the sliding mesh technique. Numerical results of turbine performance and wake evolution were compared and validated against experimental and numerical data. Finally, three lateral spacings between rotors’ centerlines were studied to evaluate the relationship between this spacing and the overall power production.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The Water Level Sensor Depth of Detection is a water sensor designed for Arduino projects. It operates at a voltage range of DC3-5V with a low operating current of less than 20mA. This sensor utilizes analog output signals based on water pressure to detect water levels, with a detection area measuring 40x16mm.\nThis water level sensor offers a user-friendly and cost-effective solution for recognizing high water levels or water drops. It achieves this by utilizing a series of exposed parallel wire traces that measure droplets or water volume, enabling accurate water level determination. The sensor simplifies the conversion of water levels into analog signals, allowing direct reading on an Arduino development board. This facilitates the creation of level alarm effects in your projects.\nThe Water Level Sensor is an efficient and reliable tool for monitoring and detecting water levels in various applications. Its easy-to-use design and compatibility with Arduino boards make it accessible for beginners and experienced users alike. With this sensor, you can effortlessly incorporate water level sensing into your projects, enabling timely and accurate monitoring of water levels.\n- Arduino compatible interface\n- Low power consumption\n- High sensitivity\n- Output voltage signal: 0~4.2V\n|( Signal )\n|( +5V ) VCC\n|( positive )\n|GND ( Ground )\n|( Negative )\n|less than 20mA\n|FR4 double-sided HASL\n|10℃-30℃ Humidity: 10% -90% non-condensing\n- Water level monitoring: The Arduino Water Level Sensor can be used to monitor the water level in tanks, reservoirs, or other containers. It provides real-time data on the water level, allowing for efficient management and preventing overflow or depletion.\n- Automatic irrigation systems: The water level sensor can be integrated into automatic irrigation systems for plants or gardens. It helps in detecting the water level in a water source and triggers the irrigation system when the water level falls below a certain threshold, ensuring consistent watering.\n- Flood detection and warning systems: The sensor can be used in flood detection and warning systems to monitor water levels in rivers, lakes, or areas prone to flooding. It provides early detection and alerts authorities or residents when water levels rise above safe limits.\nDownload the Datasheet for Arduino Water Level Sensor from the link given below.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Variant comparison for the Fehmarn-Sund submerged tunnel crossing\nProject duration from 2016 to 2021\nDeutsche Bahn AG\nThe new Sund crossing between the island of Fehmarn and the mainland of eastern Holstein is much needed because the bridge linking them, the Fehmarnsundbrücke, built in 1963, with a two-lane road and a single-track rail line, is no longer able to satisfy future transport requirements. Parallel to this, from the Danish end, the Fehmarn Belt Tunnel is creating a link to the island, strengthening the European North-South axis for road and rail transport.\nFor this Fehmarn-Sund crossing, OBERMEYER was appointed by Deutsche Bahn with the production of an evaluation method and with the implementation of a route selection process. To this end, OBERMEYER worked jointly with the specialist environmental consultancy agency of Baader-Konzept to draft a ‘criteria catalogue’ featuring 230 indicators in five active areas for a multi-stage assessment process.\nTo protect the fragile environment in the Sund area, weighting and sensitivity analyses were conducted and, to quantify the investment costs of the planners, standardised life cycle costs were defined as a defining criterion for cost-effectiveness. Finally, the alternative of the submerged tunnel was found to be a solution fit for the future. Following the positive decision of the project partners and Germany’s Federal Ministry of Transport, comprehensive documentation was produced in the second phase of this project.\nPlanning figures for this two-kilometre length of submerged tunnel for the Fehmarn-Sund crossing, including refurbishment of the existing bridge for ‘slow traffic’ (pedestrians, cyclists etc.) and the new-build of the new four-lane B 207 federal highway are expected to amount to €714 million. This new infrastructure, together with the Fixed Fehmarn Belt Crossing, is scheduled to enter service in mid-2029.\nCopyright: Femern AS", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The proposed building is located in Prague, specifically in the Žižkov district on Konevova Street. The block development is situated on a rising terrain. The construction aims to address the deficiencies in the area and provide functional solutions for everyday living.\nThis building is characterized by its simple architectural design and provides spaces for urban living and work. The ground floor of the building includes a café, complementing the active street frontage.\nThe building consists of seven floors, and the northern side, which is the façade, is oriented towards the street. The structure fills a small gap in the block development. Surrounding the building are low-rise urban structures. Therefore, the mass of the building seeks to harmonize in height with the neighboring buildin", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "the top 10 commercial construction companies sector in the hopes of making this top ten list the longest continuous concrete pour\n200 world’s largest construction companies of the world\nfind out what are the top ten biggest companies in the 200 world s largest construction companies of the world ads of used and new construction equipment.\ndec 28, 2010 latin america’s 25 fastest growing companies say hola to the manufactures steel equipment, cement and concrete\nkenya’s top 100 mid sized companies survey (‘top 100 survey’) is an initiative of kpmg kenya and nation media group.\ncompany wsie list of cement plants 1. acc limited 1. acc ltd. damodhar cement works\nhere we count down our top 10 chile experiences which you can t afford to miss .. top 10 chile experiences you can’t afford to miss. submitted by cascada expediciones on august 10, 2012 19 45. many travellers choose to bypass chile and opt for neighbouring bolivia, peru and argentina due to cheaper prices and famous sites like the world s\ntop 10 bungee jumps in the the man who launched commercial bungee jumping 25 years ago this bungee involves plunging down the 220m high concrete wall of the\nlow cost dry mix mixing equipment in hzs25 dry ready mix concrete dry mix cement mortar plant at argentina top 10 automatical hzs35 concrete\nskid steer loader purchasing guide .. accepting dozens of attachments that are capable of everything from plowing snow to pouring cement, top skid steer\nluciano kruk adds board marked concrete holiday home to seaside resort near reflecting pool fronts linear concrete house in argentina by .. .. top 10 lighting\nworlds biggest crane companies. the ic 50 is the ranking of the worlds largest crane companies. it is published once a year in the international cranes by khl and shows the biggest crane hire companies in the world.\nlivestock identification, handling and show equipment, companion animal and equine products.\ndirectory of companies for the heavy equipment industry .. concrete equipment company top lift enterprises\nthese are 100 real, non photoshopped, top 40 funniest construction mistakes ever made by construction workers all over the world.\nmay 8 expo grands travaux 2018 draws thousands in heavy equipment on site magazine s top contractors is a project dedicated to can concrete roads be\nconcrete plant equipment products concrete plantswe use electric concrete top 10 china batching plant we are one of top china concrete batching\na comprehensive list of north america’s largest concrete producers .. from the top 100 producers to now the annual tcp and also sells used construction equipment.\nsky has a full coverage of coarse crushing, intermediate crushing, fine crushing and sand making, sand washing, feeding, sieving, conveying equipment and mobile crushing and sieving equipment.\nbrowse through reports from dodge data and analytics. read the research on emerging trends that are impacting and transforming the construction industry.\nu.s. medical equipment and supplies, 2003 table of contents argentina australia austria top 30 u.s. export markets 1998\nover 2,000 companies in nigeria covering business services, top industries any country .. electrical equipment & supplies energy\ntop 10 construction companies in india ~ civil scholar\ntop top 10 lists top construction companies top 10 construction companies in india .. cement, real estate, hospitality, expressways, it, sports & education\noverall, the top 10 cement producing annual review of energy and the environment improved raw meal homogenization systems and dust collection equipment\nthe top 10 concrete & paving contractors in sarasota county. customers surveyed for satisfaction, only documented labor, photos.\nargentina brazil canada internal coating concrete weight coating; thermal insulation ; our capabilities also include the application of coating on double joint length pipes and customized coating for tubular accessories such as bends and buckle arrestors. we also provide coating accessories such as field joints. a new chapter for coating\nfind the top rated electric and portable concrete mixers reviews and best cement mixers and other materials that are usually used with this type of equipment.\nautoblog brings you its edition 1 will only be available on the top spec gt 63 s with a 630 horsepower the rogue comes with plenty of standard equipment,\ncrushing plant grinding machine mining equipment top .. .. directory of top companies in india list of top top 10 glass reinforced concrete\na showcase of cement companies in india, incl. the list of top cement manufacturers along with a short overview of each company, sales turnover, important milestones and other key information presented by govt. trust, india brand equity foundation (ibef).\nthe top 10 commercial construction companies author has taken a more comprehensive look into the top ten 2013 revenue makers in the commercial construction sector in the hopes of making this top ten list more interesting. get to know the companies behind 2013’s biggest numbers by taking a look at some high profile\ntop ten cement plant epc contractor . top ten cement plant epc top cement companies in india get here the list of top 10 cement industry in india with their while 365 small cement plants are\ntextile companies | list of top textile manufacturers\nwelcome to a list of the top textile companies in the world, companies list of textile companies .. grasim industries cement manufacturing,\nranked by total gross revenue. drilling contractors ranked separately.\nin 2010, the market appeared to bottom out with production continuing its downward trend and average unit values down for the first time since 1998. u.s. production of construction aggregates in 2010 was 2.14 billion\nworld’s top 10 biggest oilfield services companies list which may help you to find a job or have a general idea about the world’s giant for oil and gas services\nmachinery and equipment; chemicals; the economy of argentina is an upper middle income economy and argentina has long been among the top\nsep 01, 2003 do you need any concrete mixing equipment to make like concrete top 10 modular concrete batching plant. top quality concrete batching concrete\nthe cw group s global cement volume forecast report (gcvfr) equipment suppliers, fuel and cement traders etc. overview .. go to top\nto make standard concrete, mix 1 part portland cement, 1.5 parts gravel, 1 part sand with 0.5 parts water. tip use water that is clean and free from acid,\nconcrete. seal coating. snow removal. 5 things to know when choosing an asphalt paving contractor .. type of equipment\nconfigure and embed the world s top 10 widget into your website, compare ranking performance for up to two players over various periods,\nbest concrete saw concrete saw reviews masonry saw\nbest masonry and concrete saws they create a wide line of diamond blades and equipment for all types of see all the top rated walk behind concrete saws\nargentina bolivia seppi mulcher forestry equipment for sale. 8 results found equipment for rent.\nelkon concrete batching plants | elkon high quality concrete batching plants stationary concrete batching plant for its place among the top 1000 export companies in turkey 120m3h china top ten factory cement concrete concrete mixing plant; 9.one of top 100 building material industry\ncheck out our 6.4 ft. x 10 ft. open utility trailer with easy to load dovetail construction & concrete equipment. construction accessories; back to top\nu.s. cement manufacturers leading companies 2016; capacity of selected top cement producers worldwide in 2017 argentina’s cement production 2001 2015\nconstruction tools equipment for any size construction site .. cement mixers, and more. let our top brands including northstar, husqvarna,\nasphalt drum mixing plant for sale in argentina plant in russian,top 10 asphalt batch mix equipment, high . source top quality concrete mixing plant\nceramica alberda s.a. is an argentina based spain’s ceramic tile manufacturers have incorporated the latest innovations in production and equipment into\nlist of the top cement companies in the world, companies list of cement companies .. top 10 current queries in companies\ncapacity of selected top cement producers worldwide in 2017 argentina’s cement production 2001 2015 construction equipment; steel industry;\nlb3000 hot mix plant at argentina\n140t/h hot mix asphalt equipment in. zap s120 hot mix asphalt concrete mixer in thailand zap s120 hot mix asphalt concrete mixer a a machinery co., ltd is a professional construction machinery manufacturer for hot mix asphalt concrete mixer the company has three main groups batch asphalt mxing asphalt hot mixing plant hot sale in argentina\nmitsubishi cement corp. top crushed stone murphy tractor n series backhoe nationa’s top 25 construction aggregates producers national asphalt equipment\nlist of combine harvester (argentina) (now steiger taylor versatile wagner white farm equipment woods\nceramica alberda s.a. is an argentina based manufacturer of glazed ceramic tiles and porcelain floor tiles ceramic tile applications. the products are produced using state of the art manufacturing equipment and expertise gained from over 100 years experience producing hard fired ceramic products. mirage ceramica s.p.a. in the twenty five\ncamelway | concrete batching plant mixerpneumatic or manua concrete mixer prices top 10 twin shaft electric mixing machine the lowest price & high quality concrete\nconcrete batching plant .. ?10 20t/h dry powder mortar mixing plant 175t h rated capacity batch equipment concrete price sale in argentina top 180 tph asphalt mix\nkcp manufactured heavy engineering equipment, heavy hydraulic presses, boilers, cement kcp supplying equipment to the cement plants in india and global.\ntop 20 global cement companies top 10 global cement producing the biggest challenge for the top ranking global cement companies is to keep up with\ntop class mortar batch mixing plant in dry mix .. mix mortar plant price . top top 10 vegetable freeze dryer / vacuum top concrete top class equipment for mortar\nicema indian construction equipment manufactures’ association. constituted in 1949 as tractor & allied equipment manufacturers and importers association ltd., the association started with 10 indian member companies, primarily manufacturers and importers of tractors, earthmoving and allied equipment.\ntop building materials companies | aggregates |\nsummit materials helps acquire and grow other top building materials companies that share the same integrity and entrepreneurial spirit. learn more online.\nthrough this analysis we have identified the top 75 global cement the top 10 cement companies the top five cement companies by installed capacity\nthe world factbook report threats. the united states and its partners continue to face a growing number of global threats and challenges. the cia s mission includes collecting and analyzing information about high priority national security issues such as international terrorism, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, cyber attacks, international\nthe best selection of concrete tools & light equipment for sale online. find professional cut off saws, cement mixers, plate compactors & more.\nlist of companies, our equipment solutions oxidize, back to top. about environmental\ncrisil is an agile and innovative, global analytics company driven by its mission of making markets function better.\nfor enr s top 400 contractors, the top 400 generated $331.94 billion in contracting revenue in 2014, equipment today i\nelectrical equipment and supplies alabama s largest private companies 69 600 concrete blocks, pipes and prestressed\ncontinuous asphalt recycling equipment in,asphalt plant ,mobile drum mix asphalt plant, argentina, as a top concrete batching plant manufacturer in china,\nworld039s top 10 crusher manufacturers. the a stone crusher(top 10 mining equipment manufactures) top cement grinding mill manufacturer in china;\ninnovative medical devices & solutions | depuy synthes\nthe depuy synthes companies deliver innovative medical devices and solutions in orthopaedics, spinal care and neuroscience that help patients live back to top\ncopper ore beneficiation plant equipment manufacturer india top 20 global cement companies . top 10 global cement producing countries by .\nenvironmental conditions and available completion equipment may significantly affect the performance of the cement or place special requirements on the cement. the unique problems of the effect of temperature on cement setting and long term strength of cements have led to development of special cements for both steam wells and those\nargentina industry follow city data founder on our forum or @lechmazur. photo by joetex1. c rdoba is argentina’s major industrial center. it is the center of metalworking, especially for motor vehicle production. argentina’s other principal industrial enterprises are heavily concentrated in and around the city of buenos aires.\ndoing business in argentina. marketing u.s. products and services in argentina requires a high level of research, preparation, and involvement.\nequipment. equipment management; the nation s top 25 construction aggregates producers .. mitsubishi cement corp. top crushed stone operations. 1.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Law of Stiffness Degradation of the PC Box-Girder Bridges with Web Cracking\nThe webs of Continuous Rigid Frame Bridge suffer from cracking generally. In this paper, the mechanical characteristics of the box girder with cracked webs were studied. With reference of ChongQing JiangJin bridge, the 3-D solid FEM that employed with the smeared crack model was used to analysis the crack distribution. The law of reduced local stiffness and global stiffness on box girder with cracked sections was studied. At the same time, A sensitive analysis was performed to assess the effects of the effective prestress and reinforcement ratio on the cracking resistance and the reduced stiffness.\nH. D. Huang et al., \"Law of Stiffness Degradation of the PC Box-Girder Bridges with Web Cracking\", Advanced Materials Research, Vols. 255-260, pp. 1236-1239, 2011", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Works have got underway on a stretch of the N2 between Ardee and Carrickmacross, with motorists warned to expect considerable delays at peak times in the area due to the roadworks.\nOver a 3km stretch of the busy road around the Tattyboys area, works including resurfacing and drainage work is being carried out with work expected to last up to six weeks. Work commenced yesterday (Monday May 29th) with Stop and Go traffic management in place. The project is a major Transport Infrastructure Ireland funded initiative.\nSome commuters reported ‘massive delays’ on Tuesday morning so motorists are advised to give themselves additional time for their journey if they are travelling on the road.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "tpd dry process cement plant equipment list and capacity cement plant vertical shaft 400 tpd capacity kcp cement grinding list of machine in 100 tpd cement plant in india and for sell gold milling equipments used in a cement tpd dry process cement plant equipment list and capacity coal tpd dry process.\nRotary kiln cement plants - Rohrex mini plants We offer VSK cement plants from 100 TPD to 300 TPD and ROTARY KILN plants from 400 TPD to TPD , Primary crushing involves limestone rock fed through large capacity crushers , Lime Stone, 600, 900, 1,350, 1,800, 2,250 Read more.\nJul 22, Formulas kiln 1 , IMPOTANT PARAMETERS KILN SPECIFIC VOLUME LOADING = TPD/ m3 or Specific Kiln capacity ~ 23 t / m3 at Kiln circumferential speed = 50 cm / sec KILN SPECIFIC THERMAL LOADING = Kcal / m2hr Specific Kiln thermal loading Qp = 14 x 10 ^ 6 x D Kcal / m2 hr Qp should not exceed 346 x 10^6 Kcal/m^2hr COOLER SPECIFIC LOADING or.\ntpd new dry process cement production line iangsu Pengfei Group Co, Ltd is a manufacturing & exporting base of cement machinery & complete sets of cement equipments Pengfei Group has the ability of supplying 6m rotary kiln, ball mill for cement production line with daily capacity of less than tons, full set of compound fertilizer equipments with annual capacity of 500, 000tons and.\nCement Industry - ASMAŞ ASMAŞ produces complete raw meal and cement mills, ceramic mills, drives of mills, pinion and ring type gear groups of kilns and mills, roller presses, crushers, , and crusher with a crushing capacity of 900 tons/hour for Adana Cement Co.\nCement mill - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A cement mill (or finish mill in North American usage) is the equipment used to grind the hard, nodular clinker from the cement kiln into the fine grey powder that is cement , 5 Roller mills; 6 High-pressure roll presses; 7 Capacity of cement mills; 8 Control.\nWe offer 50 tpd to 500 tpd cement vertical shaft kiln on turnkey basis for Cement Plant We also manufacture cement rotary kiln, raw material mill, ball mill, vertical roller mill, dust collector, conveyor and all other related equipment for the construction of small size & medium size cement plants.\nChaeng delivers reliable cement project execution for cement plants using advance cement machineries With the manufacturing of individual components of cement plants and with fabrication, installation & commissioning of entire cement plant, Chaeng has supplied & commissioned more than 150 Cement Plants We execute turnkey cement projects for Cement Plants, Rotary Kiln Cement Plants, Vertical.\nCement production line is composed of equipment like crushing machine, grinding machine, rotary kiln, and packing machine etc We offer Cement Plants (Capacity varying from : 300 TPD to TPD ) on turn key basis and have capabilities to undertake all aspects of the project from :- Raw Material Analysis ---Project site Inspection ---- Designing Plants based on Individual requirement.\nFor a medium-size cement plant with a kiln capacity of 3,000 tpd the oxygen demand is estimated to be around 25 to 30 tph For logistical reasons, such amounts of oxy-gen can only be provided by an on-site oxygen supply system Depending on the production capacity, oxidizer purity, separation technology and oxygen pressure, the commercially used.\ncement clinker grinding ball mill capacity tpd in china cement mill - CITICHL HEAVY INDUSTRIES CO, LTD - page 1 China cement mill catalog of High Efficient Dry Process Cement Ball Mill, Large Capacity Clinker Cement Grinding Mill provided by China manufacturer - Chat Now China Large Capacity Clinker Cement Grinding Mill - China.\nCement rotary kiln, as the main equipment of dry cement clinker production line, is the most efficient cement calcination equipment CHAENG cement rotary kiln can meet 300- t/d cement production line construction requirements, with simple operation, high production production, smooth operation.\nwhat is the mean of 100 tpd kiln what is the mean of 100 tpd kiln,pew series crusher is born 25 tpd to 800 tpd with or without carbon how much power does a tpd copper mill and Key locked cycle and bulk flotation results show mean recoveries of 98% for both silver and copper.\nProcessing ability: 05-500 t/h Feeding size: ≤25 mm Ball mill is the key equipment for grinding after the crushing process, which is widely used in the manufacture industries, such as cement, silicate, new building material, refractory material, fertilizer, ferrous metal, nonferrous metal and glass ceramics and can be used for the dry and wet grinding for all kinds of ores and other grind.\nWe have tpd capacity ball mill alogue,100 tpd capacity ball mill alogue 100 tpd capacity ball mill alogue 900xm wet ball mill 900xm wet ball mill high capacity floatation machine lime kiln pulverize coal burner for 100tpd is fit for coal burning system of middle and small rotary cement plant with capacity of tpd clinker made in china com provides product.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "impact crusher,impact crusher manufacturer,impact crusher sale price. Nov 9, 2015 . Impact crusher is a new highefficiency crushing equipment, which is . crusher series suitable.\ndamage to the equipment youre working on or damage . diagrams, and other maintenance aids. . kind of material, finish, and construction of an object. It can be said that.24/7 Online\nCrushed gravel driveways are commonly composed of sand, silt, clay and larger aggregates pebbles and small stones. Stone driveways, by contrast, are often more elegant. The source of the confusion.24/7 Online\nProcessing materials basalt, granite, etc. Main configuration jaw crusher cone crusher. 100020000 tons of stone production line complete equipment project, the use of two sections of a closedcircuit sandstone production.24/7 Online\nEquipment Design Piping Design Estimating Purchasing . Material of Construction Generic ExamplesPVC 316L SS Company or Project Specification ExamplesPP1 a specification covering the materials and joining methods for PVC plastic.24/7 Online", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Carbon A572 (ASTM A572) is a low alloy, high strength steel, popular for its strength. With a better strength to weight ratio, A572 steel is a natural step up from A36 when more strength is needed. The increased strength of A572 plate does not compromise the steels ductility and weldability. A572 plate can therefore be formed, welded, and machined.\nAASHTO M 270M/M 270 - Standard Specification for When the supplementary requirements of this specification are specified, they exceed the requirements of A36/A36M, A572/A572M, A992/A992M, A588/A588M, A514/A514M, and A1010/A1010M. Grades 345W [50W], 345CR [50CR], HPS 345W [HPS 50W], HPS 485W [HPS 70W], and HPS 690W [HPS 100W] have enhanced atmospheric corrosion resistance (Section 13.1.2).\nSunflex Metal Industries is one of Indias leading manufacturers of high quality ASTM A572 grade 50 Carbon Steel Round Bars, Rods in Malaysia which find application across diverse sectors. As far as Carbon steel grades go, ASTM A572 grade 50 Carbon Steel Round Bars and Rods is the standard 18/8 of the Carbon family.\nASTM A36 Carbon Steel vs. ASTM A572 Grade 50 ::May 30, 2020 · Both ASTM A36 carbon steel and ASTM A572 grade 50 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A36 carbon steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A572 grade 50.\nASTM A572 GR50 Q345B S355JR ST52 Steel Plate Sheet ASTM A572 GR50 Q345B S355JR ST52 Steel Plate Sheet Metal Fabrication Service, US $ 600 - 800 / Ton, Tianjin, China, Tianjin Emerson, ASTM A57 GR50 Q345B S355JR ST52.Source from Tianjin Emerson Commercial And Trade Co., Ltd. on .\nASTM A572 Grade 50 plate thickness tolerance ASTM A572 Grade 50 plate is HSLA structure steel under ASTM A572/ A572M santdand. It is usually calculated by theory weight. Due to thickness tolerance, the theory weight and actual weight of ASTM A572 Grade 50 plate\nASTM A572 Steel, grade 50 - MatWebASTM A572 Steel, grade 50, High-strength low-alloy steel, structural quality. Advertise with MatWeb! Data sheets for over 150,000 metals, plastics, ceramics, and composites. HOME SEARCH TOOLS SUPPLIERS FOLDERS ABOUT US\nAll Metals Standards - ASTM InternationalA572/A572M-18:Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Columbium-Vanadium Structural Steel. A573/A573M-20:Standard Specification for Structural Carbon Steel Plates. A575-20:Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Merchant Quality, M-Grades. A576-17:Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought, Special Quality\nAstm A572 Gr50 Q345b S355jr St52 Steel Plate Sheet Metal Fabrication Service , Find Complete Details about Astm A572 Gr50 Q345b S355jr St52 Steel Plate Sheet Metal Fabrication Service,Sheet Metal Fabrication,Steel Fabrication,Sheet Fabrication Service from Sheet Metal Fabrication Supplier or Manufacturer-Tianjin Emerson Commercial And Trade Co., Ltd.\nHot Rolled & Cold Rolled Bar PDM Steel Service Centers, Inc.Most hot rolled flats, rounds and squares are available in ASTM-A36. ASTM-A529 . Hot rolled ASTM-A529 bars are produced in both Grade 50 & Grade 35. This is a carbon-manganese material designed for structural purposes such as riveted, bolted, and welded construction. ASTM-A572 Grade 50 . High Tensile bars are rolled by various steel mills.\nLOW ALLOY STEEL PLATEHenan Shang Yi Steel Trade Co., Ltd. is an enterprise specializing in steel sales and processing, cargo transportation and other services. It is committed to the production of wear-resistant steel plates, low-alloy high-strength plates, boiler vessel steel plates, composite steel\nBecause of tolerances, i.e. thickness, flatness and camber, as well as the hot roll condition, ASTM A572 Grade 50 generally does not finish to specified thickness. CAMBER Permissible Camber for sheared and Gas-Cut ASTM A572 Grade 50 Plate, All Thicknesses Number of feet of length Maximum Camber, Inches = 1/8\" X (Number of feet of length/5)\nUFGS 35 20 14 StoplogsASTM A490M (2012) Standard Specification for High-Strength Steel Bolts, Classes 10.9 and 10.9.3, for Structural Steel Joints (Metric) ASTM A529/A529M (2005; R 2009) Standard Specification for High-Strength Carbon-Manganese Steel of Structural Quality ASTM A572/A572M (2013a) Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Columbium-VanadiumASTM A572 - SSABThe ASTM A572 specification is the Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Columbium-Vanadium Structural Steel for plates used in general construction and structural applications. ASTM A572 includes five grades with specified minimum yield strengths of 42, 50, 55, 60, and 65 ksi, respectively.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Copyright © 2023 Powered by BCI Media Group Pty Ltd\nGet in Touch\nAre you sure want to adding all Products to your Library?\n25 Mar 2020 by MAPEI\nSpalling concrete is a common issue especially for old buildings.\nWhat happens when concrete spalls?\nSpalling results when two elements are present in the concrete, air and moisture. The penetration of carbon dioxide in the concrete, also known as carbonation, interacts with water and causes the steel reinforcing bars embedded in the slab to rust and expand in volume. The expansive forces upon the surrounding concrete eventually forces the concrete/painted surface to peel, crack, or break off.\nSpalling of concrete is an undesirable condition; not only do they pose a potential hazard if the spalled concrete falls and strikes a person, they may also affect the structural integrity of the structure.\nAn example is of residents reporting on falling concrete chunks at home which could potentially injure household members.\nWhat to do when concrete spalls?\nThere are several methods to go about it. Mapei recommends some examples for treating spalled concrete for building structures in commercial setting and home setting.\n1. Ensure sufficient ventilation - A humid environment will speed up carbonation. It is recommended to open the windows and doors of especially closed-in spaces such as kitchen and toilets to reduce humidity.\n2. Seal cracks/ holes properly - Check your ceiling and facades for any holes or cracks. The cracks or holes drilled and left unused should be sealed immediately to prevent moisture and carbon dioxide from entering the concrete.\n3. Repair spalling concrete – Engage a contractor to remove the spalled concrete until the steel bars are exposed. The rust on the steel bars are to be removed with a wire brush and then coated with anti-corrosion paint (Mapefer 1K). Thereafter, patching is done with grouting mortar Planitop G40 SP or Planitop Smooth & Repair R4 to obtain a smooth finish. Painting of the surface is the last step.\n4. Painting - Painting surfaces will help seal off the cracks and reduce moisture and air from entering.\nFor Commercial buildings/structures\n- Sealing of dry and wet cracks\nFirst, check for cracks on the concrete surface. Cracks have to be sealed and treated to prevent water and air from entering.\nFor dry cracks, Mapei recommends epoxy resin, Epojet LV, for injecting into the micro-cracks to seal them. This product is also suitable on damp surfaces, beams, pillars and building structures. Adesilex PG2 SP epoxy adhesive, is suitable for sealing cracks with injectors and repair surface damage.\nFor wet cracks in commercial building structures where there is water leakage, a fluid polyurethane injection resin for waterproofing structures is suitable. Once injected into the structures via packers, what Resfoam 1 KM does is that it increases in volume as soon as it is in contact with water creating a polyurethane foam and thus sealing cracks and blocks water seepages. The process can be followed by sealing the micro-cracks with Epojet LV and Adesilex PG2 SP. Surfaces can then be grinded to ensure a smooth finish.\nRepairing corroded steel bars\nIf corroded steel bars are detected, the first step is to remove the spalled concrete to expose the corroded steel bars. Next, remove the rust by using a wire brush and then coat the steel bars with anti-corrosion cement mortar/paint (Mapefer 1K or Mapefer). If the corroded steel bars are in a bad condition, they may have to be removed and installed a new one in its place. The area has to be patched back with a non-shrink grout/mortar, Planitop Smooth & Repair R4 fibre-reinforced mortar for the repair of concrete.\nThereafter, there is the option to protect and waterproof the structure. For this, Mapei recommends flexible waterproofing cementitious mortar, Mapelastic. The last step is to paint the surface for a final finish.\nAbove is just one example of repairing concrete. There are many scenarios on concrete deterioration, be it repairing and grouting a pillar in a pile foundation, strengthening a floor slab on a pier or doing repairs on a viaduct. Every scenario requires different methods of treating the problem. The first step is to detect the cause of corrosion and then recommend suitable solutions.\nWrite to Mapei for consultation on deteriorating concrete for your project needs.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Tarmac – Shireoak case study\n50/50 split between gravel and fine sand\n- Commander 1400 10×5 2 deck full rinser\n- Powerscrub 120R\n- Finesmaster 120\n- Commander 1400 10×5 2 deck part rinser\n- 6 T5032 conveyors\n- Pegson cone crusher\n- Caterpillar genset\nBunter sand deposit Tarmac Shireoak needed to process sand and gravel raw material containing a very fine sand content. Typically, 30% of the material passes the 300mm sieve and 7% of the raw material presents as silt.\nSuccessful production of the 20-5mm gravel product was considered essential, as it’s the grade most customers need for concrete, however to achieve the correct specification, the Tarmac Shireoak plant needed to remove some of the 10mm product.\nIn devising a plant where hopper loaded material could subsequently be washed by the Commander 1400 to produce 0-3mm sand, 0-6mm sand (using a split bottom deck), a midsize 6-20mm and an oversize (+20mm); the designed Duo system could successfully enable sand slurries to be piped to the Finesmaster, before being dewatered and having the fines recovered and stockpiled.\nThe system would enable oversize product to be crushed and fed back to the primary Commander and midsize material could be scrubbed of clay in the Powerscrub 120R, before a secondary screen rinse and grading to the required 10 and 20mm products.\nThe Powerscreen wash plant is producing 4 grades of high-quality clean aggregate. The Finesmaster 120 with its combination of bucket wheel and twin hydro cyclone sand recover systems means that fine sand losses to the ponds are minimised thus maximising production of saleable product. In addition, the second screen process, using a 2-deck box system and a variety of modular mats brings the 20-5mm gravel product within the required spec. As such, a tonnage: 200,000 TPY, 100 TPH + recirculated material from the crusher, is successfully producing building sand to BS1200, concrete sand to BS882, 10mm stone and 5-20mm stone.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "At Iron Man we believe that attention to detail is crucial to a projects success. Having the ability to visualise a structure before it is made can significantly impact upon the structure’s cost. Any modifications or potential oversights can often be avoided when presented in more detail and give the client a more realistic image of the structure as it will appear when fully constructed.\nOur team of designers are more than happy to discuss requirements in more detail and provide a detailed image of the structure you require.\nFor more information on our structural design capabilities email email@example.com", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "An Initial Assessment from Our Parking Lot Contractors\nWe take personalized parking lot services seriously. So to ensure your precise needs are met we’ll visit your site for an assessment and consultation. We don’t leave anything to guesswork, so our first step is to inspect your lot throughly.\nAt this point, we’ll discuss what is required to repair and maintain your parking lot. We’ll lay out your options and provide you with a no-obligation estimate of our services. Our estimates are fair and well broken down, so you’ll know exactly where your money will be going. We can even create a maintenance plan that works best for your needs and budget. So whether you need us monthly, quarterly, or yearly, we’ll be there. What’s more, we’ll also be able to give suggestions on ways to improve traffic flow and accessibility, so you can have a more efficient parking lot. Get in touch with us today to schedule your no-obligation consultation.\nGary T. Wood Contracting Company Inc.’s Parking Lot Services\nOur parking lot maintenance technicians provide a full range of solutions ranging from fixing little cracks to complete parking lot asphalt paving.\nOur solutions include:\n- Crack filling\n- Asphalt patching\n- General maintenance\n- …and more!\nFirst-Class Asphalt Maintenance Plans\nMeticulous and dedicated to the task, our parking lot contractors will perform the necessary maintenance that will seamlessly restore your pavement. When you enlist our services, you can expect:\n- Fast response and on-time deployment to the site\n- Highly trained and qualified parking lot specialists\n- Cutting-edge technologies\n- Adherence to industry best practices\n- Use of genuine and safe materials\n- Time-tested maintenance strategies and techniques\nOur experienced staff is made up of hardworking and respectful contractors. So you can be sure that your parking lot will be maintained quickly with as little interruption to traffic flow as possible.\nThe Parking Lot Maintenance Company\nWe are committed to providing excellence-driven parking lot maintenance service backed by a 100% satisfaction. A mix of our competent team of paving contractors, supported by the latest technologies and the highest quality materials, are what we’ve come to be known for. You’ll quickly discover you made the right choice by choosing us for the job.\nWe have experience in maintaining parking lots with great success in the following places:\n- Government buildings\n- Residential complexes\n- Shopping malls\n- Commercial complexes\n- … and more!\nStart Your Parking Lot Maintenance with Gary T. Wood Contracting Company Inc.\nWe are readily available to answer any question you may have about our services and are looking forward to working with you. Our dedication to quality and customer satisfaction will have you wishing you called us earlier.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Meet our TBM Alice.\nAlice has been specifically designed for the Auckland geology by German company Herrenknecht. The 2400 tonnes TBM is the 10th largest machine of its type in the world and the largest ever built for use in Australasia.\nShe is supported by gantries (1, 2, 3 and culvert) that house all the equipment needed to operate it, place the precast concrete rings that line the tunnels and remove the spoil.\nThe TBM machine will travel a total of 4.8 kilometres to bore two 2.4 kilometres tunnels.\nAlice began her underground journey in November 2013 at southern (Owairaka) end, first heading north to build the southbound tunnel. She reached the northern (Waterview) end of this tunnel on 29 September 2014 before relaunching for her second drive to build the northbound tunnel in January 2015. Alice is expected to breakthrough at Owairaka in mid-Spring.\nClick source to read more.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Our environmentally friendly building products are widely known and available throughout Asia, the Middle East, Africa and more recently Europe. SHERA’s cutting edge production technology, distribution networks, marketing strategies and client services are enjoyed by our clients on a worldwide basis.\nQuality fibre cement building materials\nSHERA Board is a fibre cement board that is easy to handle and install, reducing installation time and increasing cost-savings. In addition our fibre cement board is the perfect solution for any house that faces a constant threat from termites and water damage: it is termite and water / moisture resistant\nRoman Tile products are certified by Thai Industrial Stnadards for Fibre profile sheet,no more worries about asbestos dust and you can live safely and happily under a strong and long lasting roof with various choices of colors.\nThe light-weight,thin corrugated roof tile offers best aesthetic value for both classical oriental pitch roof and comtemporary housing styles\nTo fulfill the green living ideology.SHERA provide eco-friendly non asbestos roof tile in two unique profiles\n-Trilon and Roman Tile\n-minimize resident's health risks and be safer to use\nSHERA continuously try to improve themselves through technology and human resources in the constantly changing business world to ensure progress, innovation and leadership position in the marketplace.Innovation is critical to maintaining a leading position in the fibre cement industry.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Employ civil design firm is always the ideal selection if you wish to take advantage of civil engineers. There are a number of reasons why it is the excellent option. They have the experience and understanding called for to create structures, structures and also structures. The civil engineering companies are also experienced in offering top quality job and also they can provide them promptly. The most importantly benefit is that you will certainly be sure of obtaining the work done correctly as well as within your spending plan. With a civil design company handling your task, you do not need to worry about any additional costs. This saves you from having to sustain prices for points which are past your control. It is also likely that you would certainly have the ability to get the work done within the due date supplied given that the majority of firms provide their customers with a set number of days. You will definitely have the ability to get the most effective feasible services from them. These business have an extensive expertise and understanding of all aspects of building and construction. They are experts in structural design, civil engineering, structural composing, and also a lot more. With them managing your tasks, you are made certain of quality job. In addition, the experts that they hire have undertaken rigorous training and have excellent instructional qualifications. They have a great deal of experience in the field and that is why you can be definitely certain that the job done by them is of remarkable quality. Another advantage of working with a civil engineering company is that they give you a possibility to get the job done precisely just how you desire it. It is possible with them to tailor your requirements into the design. You can be absolutely certain that all the specs supplied by them will be able to fulfill your demands. As a result, you have total liberty over the whole building process. The only thing that you require to do is to interact your needs to them to ensure that you are given with choices. If you have any kind of extra details or requirements, after that they will certainly be able to assist you with it. A Civil Design business will also aid you conserve cash. Since the whole construction procedure will be based upon their proficiency as well as understanding, you can be assured of affordable services. There will be no demand for you to hire different professionals as all the construction job will be done according to your specs. This will certainly save you a substantial amount of cash which you would have otherwise invested in professionals and also subcontractors. Fundamentally, if you wish to conserve money, you must constantly select the most effective alternatives. The very best choice readily available hereof is to work with a civil engineering business. Such a firm has the proficiency as well as experience in making efficient structures and structure products. In addition to that, they know all about safety regulations and are fully familiar with the most safe way of proceeding with the building and construction job.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "3D Architectural Visualizations\n3D Interior Visualization\nPerceive a realistic design of building with 3D architectural visualizations\nHave you imagined an amazing architectural design that is going to be implemented in a particular space? If so, then you need an affirmation that the constraints and dimensions of the practical world are really playing out just as you recognise them. And for this confirmation, PerspectiveView can give solution.\nGet an exciting virtual structural design at PerspectiveView, as we have initiated our own process of designing to leverage the latest technologies. If you like to virtually look at a space prior to its construction in the factual world, then PerspectiveView is the best solution for you.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "A Safe System assumes that even responsible road users will sometimes make mistakes. This does not mean that road users have no role to play in improving road safety.\nWhat is the problem?\nCompared to other OECD countries, New Zealand has a relatively high rate of road deaths per head of population. New Zealand is a highly motorised country. More of our travel is by car than in many other countries. Even when we take this into account, a comparison between our level of deaths per vehicle kilometres travelled with the other countries shows our performance is the poorest.\nAnalysis of New Zealand’s current road crash problem, and how it is likely to change over 2020–2030, shows there are 13 areas where current performance needs to be strengthened. Areas of high concern are Reducing alcohol/drug impaired driving, Increasing the safety of young drivers, Safe roads and roadsides, Safe speeds and Increasing the safety of motorcycling. The overarching goal of Road To Zero is to reduce the number of deaths and serious injuries (DSI) by 40 percent by 2030.\nWhat are we doing about it?\nThe vision, a safe road system increasingly free of death and serious injury, challenges us to see road deaths and serious injuries as preventable.\nWe will need a significant shift in the way we think about and manage road safety if we are to realise our Road to Zero aspirational vision. Our current approach could maintain our existing level of road safety, but it will not deliver further reductions in the number of deaths and serious injuries.\nTo achieve this change we will take a Safe System approach to road safety. The Safe System differs from traditional approaches to road safety. Rather than always blaming the road user for causing a crash, it acknowledges that even responsible people sometimes make mistakes in their use of the roads.\nThe Safe System focuses on creating safe roads, safe speeds, safe vehicles and safe road use. Download the complete Road to Zero road safety strategy here and the Road To Zero Action Plan 2020-2022.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Advances in water treatment technology are driving the transformation of industries across the globe. Ultra-high pressure reverse osmosis membranes are a much-anticipated breakthrough. This cutting-edge membrane technology is revolutionizing the water treatment industry, offering enhanced filtration capabilities and improved water quality.\nDeveloped by leading companies in the field, ultra-high pressure reverse osmosis membranes are designed to handle extreme pressure conditions, resulting in higher water recovery and efficiency. With its unique structure and composition,ultra-high pressure reverse osmosis membranes can effectively remove impurities, pollutants, and even dissolved solids from water, resulting in higher purity and improved water quality.\nUltra-high pressure reverse osmosis membranes offer several advantages over traditional reverse osmosis membranes. It is capable of operating at higher pressures, allowing for higher flow rates, thereby minimizing the time required for the water treatment process. Additionally, Ultra-high pressure reverse osmosis membranes have excellent fouling resistance, reducing the need for frequent membrane cleaning and minimizing overall maintenance costs.\nThe superior performance of ultra-high pressure reverse osmosis membranes is especially beneficial for industries such as seawater desalination, wastewater treatment and industrial processes where the need for high-quality water is critical. From producing drinking water in water-scarce regions to providing clean water for industrial use, ultra-high pressure reverse osmosis membranes are transforming these industries by ensuring a more sustainable and reliable water supply.\nIn addition, ultra-high pressure reverse osmosis membranes also contribute to environmental protection. Its high operating efficiency and ability to remove a wide range of pollutants reduces water waste and reduces reliance on chemical treatment. This translates to significant energy savings and a reduction in carbon footprint, in line with the global push for sustainable practices. The impact of ultra-high pressure reverse osmosis membranes is not limited to large-scale operations. It also finds application in residential and commercial settings where clean and safe water is critical. It effectively removes toxins and pollutants from tap water, giving families and businesses peace of mind and ensuring a healthier environment for everyday consumption.\nWith increasing water scarcity and water quality issues, ultrahigh pressure reverse osmosis membranes offer a promising solution to these challenges. Its advanced filtration capabilities, higher efficiency, and environmental benefits are driving its adoption across various industries across the globe.\nIn conclusion, ultra-high pressure reverse osmosis membranes are a game-changing technology for the water treatment industry. With enhanced filtration capabilities, increased water recovery and environmental benefits, ultra-high pressure reverse osmosis membranes are redefining water treatment standards and ensuring a sustainable, reliable water supply for the future. As the demand for clean water continues to increase, technological advancements in ultra-high pressure reverse osmosis membranes will play a vital role in addressing these challenges, transforming the industry and improving the lives of communities around the world. Our company also produces ultra-high pressure reverse osmosis membranes, if you are interested, you can contact us.\nPost time: Aug-11-2023", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "1. How is it determined what road or sidewalk is plowed first?\nThe municipality determines snow and ice removal priorities by following Provincial legislation (Municipal Act, Ontario Regulation 239/02, Minimum Maintenance Standards for Municipal Highways). These standards identify the regulations revolving response time, snow accumulation, and icy conditions for the various road classifications and sidewalks. Street classification and level of service dictates within which cycle time the road will be plowed. Generally, a full operation takes approximately 8 to 10 hours when activated. It can take longer occasionally due to equipment break down, intensity of the storm, vehicle on street parking or the need to return to priority streets. Once snow operations are deployed, their aim is to clear the way for you, efficiently and effectively.\n2. Why did the plow only clear one side of my street?\nThe plow travels on the right side of the road with traffic and is therefore only capable of directing the snow only one way-off the right side of the truck. You may see the plow clear only one side of your street before they are able to safely turn around and return to plow the other half of the street. Please be assured that we will return to clear your entire street.\n3. Why does the plow come down my side of the street first and put more snow on my side?\nDuring a storm that generates large accumulations of snow; repetitive plow operations may be required during big storms to bring the street to satisfactory condition. If the municipality waits too long to commence plowing operations, you will be restricted in your ability to use the roadway network. What you may also be seeing is a first pass by grader or dump truck with front plow and a wing plow. This equipment does the major plowing. This is often followed up towards the end of a storm with a sander / salter truck which has a plow used to clear small amount of snow to make sanding / salting more effective.\n4. Can plows minimize the amount of snow left at the bottom of my driveway?\nThe priority of our work crews is clearing the travelled portion of the road. The only place to move the snow is onto the boulevard, which includes driveways. As a result, snow left at the bottom of driveways is unavoidable.\n5. Why is there so much noise at night from your operations?\nDepending on the time of the storm event, the municipality has no choice but to carry out overnight operations. Night time operations are generally more efficient and ensure road network is ready for morning rush hour.\n6. After the plow goes by my residence, my driveway gets longer.\nAs winter progresses, the width of the snow banks sometimes encroaches further onto the roadway. Snow banks are pushed or blown away when the width of roadway pavement become significantly reduced.\n7. I live on a corner and I always get more snow from your plows than other on my street.\nPlow operators try as best as possible to equally distribute the snow by plowing the snow away from corner driveway entrances. A street corner typically receives more snow on the side and front of yard as two roadways meet generating more snow in a limited area.\n8. Why are snow removal crews working when it is not snowing?\nSnow removal involves much more than simply plowing roads when there is a storm. Crews must also remove the snow so that it does not impede with regular traffic, pedestrian, etc. Removal or reduction of snow banks is carried out when snow banks restrict sightlines, travel widths, pedestrian, etc. traffic or to relieve trapped water on the roadway or sidewalk and to create storage space for future snowfall.\n9. Why do I see snow plows going down my street scraping roads when there isn't that much snow on the road?\nAs winter weather conditions fluctuate, we try to take advantage of milder temperature to return residential roads to bare pavement while limiting salt usage. Although the Minimum Maintenance Standards for Municipal Highways indicate residential roads are maintained at \"snow packed\" standard, in the early winter, we try and take advantage of the mild overnight temperature to remove the ruts which have already formed on the snowpacked surface. This allows for a better surface to clear in the upcoming winter months. In addition, the clearing operation assists in keeping catch basins open to avoid flooding. If weather permits, we push snow banks back to curbs to provide more driving width on the roadway and storage place for snow along residential streets. In the long term, this may also help in reducing the cost of snow removal.\n10. The municipality's snow operations equipment damaged my lawn. What can I do?\nUnfortunately, during winter maintenance operations, municipal equipment causes lawn damage. If damage occurs, please contact the Municipal Office at 705 753 2250. Crews are deployed early in the spring to investigate and repair appropriate damaged areas by using topsoil and seed when warranted.\n11. Why does the municipality only clear certain roadside ditches of snow in the spring?\nRoadside ditches are cleared at the outlet end of the ditch system to provide positive drainage for the spring melt. Municipal crews prioritize know critical areas and attempt to minimize the risk of flooding. The clearing operations are not designed to drain all ditches of spring melt water.\n12. What to do if your mailbox is damaged by the snow plow?\nThe municipality will replace a damaged mailbox if the damage is deemed to result from a direct hit by plow equipment. Mailboxes damaged by snow load off the plow equipment will not be replaced by the municipality. Should your mailbox be damaged, please contact the Municipal office at 705-753-2250. An inspection and assessment will be made by the respective Working Foreman and reported to the Director.\n13. Who do I call to report a street that has not been cleared?\nIt is important to remember that the municipality's first priority is keeping the main roads clear. Please be patient. Town crews will get to your road as soon as possible.\n14. Why is it prohibited to park on the street during a snowstorm?\nParked vehicles can prevent snow removal crews from clearing the roads in a timely and efficient manner. Vehicles obstructing snow clearing operations are subject to a fine and may be towed at the owner's expense.\n15. What can I do to help snow removal crews keep streets safe and clear?\nThe following safety tips will help us keep roads clear of snow and safe for drivers and pedestrians:\n- Keep children informed about winter road safety. Avoid digging tunnels near roads or in snow banks, as cars and snowplows can come by at any moment.\n- Walk on sidewalks if possible. If this is not possible, walk against the traffic on the side of the road. Wear reflective clothes at night.\n- Remove any ornaments or decorations placed near the street, as they could be damaged by snow removal activities.\n16. Do you sand and salt roads?\nAll roads are maintained in snow packed condition. We use a sand/salt mixture in areas that are hazardous i.e. hills, curves, intersections and railway crossings.\n17. What are the Spring Street Sweeping priorities?\nSpring street sweeping commences between May 1st and May 31st, weather permitting. The Downtown core and main streets are completed first. Street sweeping priorities are based on the volumes of traffic on roadways where winter road sand may generate excessive dust. Once all the snow and ice has melted from the road shoulders and curbs, the Spring Sweeping Program is started.\n18. How do I report problems with traffic devices such as street signs, traffic lights, crosswalks, etc.?\nPlease contact the Municipal Office at 705-753-2250. For after-hours or on weekends call 705 753 1170\n19. What is the procedure for requesting tree trimming or removal of trees on municipal property?\nThe municipality has many trees in and adjacent to road allowance. Their maintenance requires a great deal of staff time and is a significant expense in the Public Works budget. Tree conditions are constantly monitored to prioritize maintenance and /or removal. Being environmentally conscious, we appreciate the benefit of trees towards our quality of life. Please contact the Manager of Public Works about any trees that you would like municipal staff to assess.\n20. Who do I contact for a new road entrance?\nFor the installation of a new road entrance, please contact the Municipal Office at 705 753 2250\n21. My property is on a private road that receives no road services, will the municipality assume the road and provide service?\nThe municipality has a policy that a road will not be assumed until it is constructed to a municipal standard that allows for the safe use of the road by the public and by our municipal roads equipment. In addition to this, the Council will also consider if the road serves a public interest, and if the future tax revenue justifies the ongoing road maintenance cost. A request for this is initiated by writing a letter to Council describing the road and from this; Council will usually direct staff to prepare a report that addresses all of the issues/concerns.\n22. If I see road damage, a tree blocking the road, etc., how do I report it?\nCall the Municipal Office at 705 753 2250\nFor after-hours or on weekends call 705 753 1170\n23. Beavers are causing flooding of my property, will you respond?\nWe do not respond to flooding on private property unless the beaver has built a dam or other obstacle on a municipal property that is the cause of your flooding.\n24. Our driveway has washed out, will you fix it?\nWe will fix your driveway entrance if the washout is caused by water running down or off our road surface. If the water ran off of your property and caused the damage, it is up to you to do the repair.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Is commercial construction on a comeback for real?\nAs the manufacturing industry slowly glided back to its rightful place since the recession, commercial construction is likewise making a strong comeback, felt especially this year.\n2014: Good Year For General Contractors\nWhile the industry was beset by the cement shortage, it has been a good year for many area general contractors. In fact, some construction companies are saying that the scenario was similar to 2007, just before the recession hit the country.\nBack To Pre-Recession Years\nIn Racine, Wisconsin, Bukacek Construction couldn’t be happier with how their business is doing so far. Jim Cairns, CEO of Bukacek said that during recession, most construction companies would consider it a good year with 2 or 3 projects. Bukacek had enough projects in 2014 to make a banner year, including:\n- Racine Dental Group office building\n- $10.5 million jobs at 1101 S. Airline Road\nImpact On Local Tradesmen\nFor these two projects alone, Bukacek had ensured employment for 20 people daily and a total of 80 to 90 workers until completion. Cairns said that the huge impact is on the local tradesmen as they didn’t have to worry about having any work. With many companies requiring building additions, it meant more work in the area.\nA good example is the expansion plans of Unico, Inc., a manufacturing company that specializes in control systems and AC/DC drives which included building an additional manufacturing facility which created around 175 jobs for the locals. Bukacek started the project in 2012 and completed it in October this year. Another Bukacek project is the extensive renovation for Cree, a lighting company at 9201 Washington Ave. As Bukacek got busy the entire year, Cairns said they were able to have nearly all of their staff back to work.\nGreat Year Of Opportunities\nAnother construction company based in Kenosha, Riley Construction, like Bukacek, had a great year in terms of opportunities. According to the company chairman, Dave Riley, the company was back to a pre-recession time with slimmer profit margins.\nThe company was still able to get good deals even though the construction field remains highly competitive. What’s good for construction companies is that the lease rates remained at their level and have not increased in years.\nRiley said they make their ROI by getting construction done cheaper but without sacrificing quality and structural integrity. Cheaper construction does not mean replacing concrete and screw anchors with cheaper alternatives. It’s more of proper construction management.\nMore Commercial Construction Projects\nRiley’s projects included:\n- Addition/renovation to David A Straz Jr Center for the Natural and Social Sciences of Carthage College valued at $32 million\n- United Hospital Systems’ medical offices project worth $8 million to $9 million\n- 176,000 square-foot building in Pleasant Prairie\nFor Riley Construction, they felt the comeback of commercial construction in early 2013 as they took in about $105 million. They expect to make from $140 million to $150 million at the end of 2014.\nChallenges: Labor And Material Shortage\nWith commercial construction increasing its activities, the construction industry faced a couple of challenges.\nIt had to deal with the shortage of tradesmen. The recession had got most of them out of the trades, so when commercial construction boomed, the number of available tradespeople was a lot less. It wasn’t easy for Riley Construction to find the required manpower for their projects. Even the unions did not have extra workers.\nThere has been a notable shortage of concrete finishers as they were required in several highway constructions and very large projects such as the distribution center of Amazon in Kenosha County. Any construction company could have hired more people as construction activities peaked this year. But there were just not enough tradesmen for the projects.\nThe industry also had to deal with cement shortage. The limited supply and availability of cement have affected and restricted the flow of concrete including precast concrete panels to various construction projects. Some construction companies were forced to postpone some projects because of materials supply level, specifically concrete.\nBukacek ordered precast panels four months in advance. Even aggregate stone for concrete and haulers were at very low levels – a clear indication of increased construction activities. It has become difficult to get the materials when everyone is busy with their own projects.\nDespite the challenges, the construction industry has every reason to be smiling, right?\n2 thoughts on “2014: A Good Year For Commercial Construction”\nThe strains on labor capacity in oil and gas construction markets worldwide are becoming increasingly well known. These strains continue to affect projected project costs, and several large capital projects have already been delayed or cancelled as a result of rising costs and questionable long-term profitability projections. To keep up with this extremely dynamic and competitive – if not unprecedented – business environment, U.S. energy infrastructure construction firms need to develop a robust talent pipeline to tackle the industry’s many business challenges in the coming years.\nIf contractors wrote a screenplay based on what has happened to the construction industry the past few years, the title could be “The Incredible Shrinking Profit Margin. The sustained decline in private- and public-sector projects has meant more builders and subcontractors are chasing after less work, and cutting their bid prices to win jobs. I hope the reports are correct that business is turning around for this all important industry.\nComments are closed.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Energy Efficiency Tools for Your Business:\nWater Conservation Rebates and Incentives\nReduce water use at your business to lower your utility bills, reduce your impact on groundwater sources and reduce the volume of water treated at the waste water treatment plant.\nHow to Apply\nPlease complete and submit the Commercial Environmental Rebate Application (PDF).\nPlanning & Development", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Hometown: Wake Forest, North Carolina\nOrganizations: SEA – Structural Engineers Association, SEA YMG – Young Members Group\nEducation: Civil Engineering Bachelor of Science - North Carolina State University (2012)\nMaster of Civil Engineering - North Carolina State University (2015)\nProfile: Andy grew up in the Raleigh area before attending NC State to pursue his undergraduate degree from 2008 to 2012. Upon graduating he began working as a project manager for a material testing agency until he returned to NC State for his master’s degree in 2013. While pursuing his master’s degree he began working as a structural engineering intern with designs focused on commercial, industrial/pharmaceutical, and disaster recovery. He completed his master’s degree in 2015 and continued working toward his PE Licensure which he obtained in 2016. Andy joined Lysaght & Associates in 2018 and has since focused on commercial projects including post-tensioned podiums, office buildings, multi-family residential, and existing building renovations. He has also provided specialty structural consulting for the Bacchus conservation project with the North Carolina Museum of Art, and for stone mosaic artwork projects with Hammerhead Stoneworks.\nHobbies: Andy enjoys spending time outside and playing games with his wife and two kids, as well as playing soccer, basketball, and golf.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Work on the Isabella sewer improvement project will have to be delayed until next year, due to the recent severe weather, Mount Prospect Public Works Director Sean Dorsey told the village board this week.\nThe work will complete the second and final public sector improvements identified in the village's 2011 Comprehensive Flood Study. It will construct a relief sewer system with 6,600 lineal feet of sewer to provide 25-year protection for about 800 single-family homes.\nFunding for the work came from a $10 million loan.\nDorsey said the project involves installing a \"spine\" relief sewer, in addition to the sewer that is already in the Isabella area, which extends from Rand Road northwest of Central Road west past Route 83 almost to the Prospect High School area, with fingers that extend north and south.\nThe aim is to collect and store water temporarily during storms, before discharging it into an Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago interceptor system and/or the Deep Tunnel, he said.\nLast fall, village staff proposed completing the improvements during the 2014 construction season as a single, large project, as opposed to phasing it in.\nThe village board agreed, authorizing an engineering contract calling for project design over the winter and sending it out for bid in the spring of 2014, with improvements expected to be complete by November.\nHowever, the heavy and consistent snow cover this past winter prevented timely completion of the survey work and field data necessary to complete the bid documents, meaning the project is not ready for bidding.\n\"The issue wasn't so much the temperature, although it did play a role a little bit,\" Dorsey said. \"The larger issue was snow cover. We simply had so much snow covering the ground, that we couldn't complete the survey work that was necessary to do the design.\"\nAs a consequence, he said, the design is not complete.\nDorsey told the board's committee of the whole on Tuesday that the window of opportunity for bid has been missed to bid and construct the project during the 2014 construction season.\nAlthough the village has the option of a phased approach, with some of the work being done this year and the remainder for 2014, Dorsey said the staff prefers doing it all in 2015.\n\"There are certain economies of scale, if you will, if it is kept together as a larger project,\" he said. Phasing would also likely mean higher costs for construction and engineering.\nDorsey recommended the village modify the schedule so that construction can start in March 2015.\nTrustee A. John Korn, who lives in the Isabella area, said he spoke with some of the engineers who were on site during the severest of the cold weather.\n\"These guys were out there. It's not that they were not trying. They were trying,\" he said. \"They were doing some things and freezing, for the most part, as far as I was concerned.\"", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Title: Water Foreman\nDepartment: Department of Public Works – Water & Sewer Division\nSalary: $29.1293 per hour, $60,588.94 annually (biweekly pay periods)\nUnion: Foreman’s Union\n- Under direction of the Water/Sewer Supervisor, supervise working crews in the installation and maintenance of the municipal water system.\n- Supervise the tapping of water mains; installation of home water services; and installation of hydrants, valves, cast iron and copper water pipe, and related items to be installed within the water distribution system.\n- Supervise the repair/replacement of home water service and broken water mains, hydrants, valves, and related items in the water distribution systems.\n- Inspect and test water system hydrants.\n- Read maps and be knowledgeable of locations related to water works, sewer/drain pipes, gas pipe, fire alarms and telephone lines. Maintain knowledge of pumps utilized in department operations.\n- Locate and mark out water mains for contractors preparing to excavate, trench and/or lay pipe.\n- Supervise the safe use of all equipment and ensure compliance with safety rules and regulations by department staff.\n- Assist inspecting work performed by outside private contractors.\n- Serve on-call to respond to Water Department emergencies as required, including assisting at general alarm fires, water main breaks, and customer complaints.\n- Perform other related duties as assigned, including, but not limited to, snow and ice operations.\nDuties require knowledge equivalent to graduation from high school and specialized knowledge of equipment and map reading. Water Distribution Operator’s license is required. Must have Grade 3 Distribution License or obtain within six months of employment. Work requires three to four years of experience in water construction and repair operations.\nUnder direction, function in accordance with general assignments for construction and maintenance projects, referring to the Supervisor on major equipment problems or personnel issues.\nAPPLICATIONS ARE AVAILABLE IN THE PERSONNEL OFFICE\nApplication and full job description available in the city Personnel Department – www.cityoflawrence.com.\nThe city of Lawrence is an Equal Opportunity Employer.\nREASONABLE ACCOMMODATIONS are provided to applicants with disabilities. If you need reasonable accommodations for any part of the application and/or hiring process, please notify the Personnel Director at 978-620-3060. The decision to grant reasonable accommodations will be made on a case-by-case basis.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Underwood to establish Charlotte office\nCompany News | December 2, 2014\nJohn Underwood joins AMT as an Associate responsible for establishing and managing a new office in Charlotte, North Carolina to offer construction inspection services. He comes to AMT from the North Carolina Department of Transportation where he spent 14 years in roadway construction management, inspection, contract administration and pavement maintenance.\nMr. Underwood holds a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte.\n“John has great qualifications and a thorough understanding of doing business in the Charlotte area and statewide.” said Michael Wiercinski, company president. “We are excited to have Johns leadership and expertise on board.”\nMr. Underwood can be reached at firstname.lastname@example.org or at 800-881-2545.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Water Journal : Water Journal May 2014\nMAY 2014 WATER 41 Feature Article Typical urban stormwater harvesting schemes include all or some combination of the components shown in Figure 1. DEVELOPMENT OF STORMWATER HARVESTING PRACTICE The robust engineering basis for the planning, design, construction, operation and maintenance of urban stormwater harvesting is yet to be developed. This is because it is a relatively new engineering concept, despite being used in some form or another in various places around the world for centuries. In the absence of the established design basis for stormwater harvesting -- designers of these schemes frequently resort to the approaches borrowed from more traditional disciplines such as municipal drainage and water-sensitive urban design (WSUD) -- a number of leading Australian stormwater professionals have commented on the issue. For example, Hatt, Deletic and Fletcher wrote in their article 'Integrated Treatment and Recycling of Stormwater: A Review of Australian Practice' (Journal of Environmental Management): \"Existing stormwater recycling practice is far ahead of research in that there are no technologies designed speci cally for stormwater recycling. Instead, technologies designed for general stormwater pollution control are frequently utilised, which do not guarantee the necessary reliability of treatment. Performance modeling for evaluation purposes also needs further research, so that industry can objectively assess alternative approaches.\" However, as the practice of stormwater harvesting is continued and more projects are commissioned in the years to come, the design paradigm for stormwater harvesting should be further developed and validated. STORMWATER HARVESTING GUIDELINES One of the major barriers to the wider uptake of SWH, particularly by local government, is the absence of comprehensive SWH guidelines. Such guidelines would allow the stakeholders in schemes (councils, regulators, consultants, contractors and other groups) to have a uniform reference document outlining current best practice including legislative framework, design/functionality, construction, operation and maintenance. Once developed, this document, could offer comprehensive guidelines for implementation of stormwater harvesting schemes in Australia as part of an IWCM approach, based on current legislation, best available engineering science and practical lessons learnt during planning, design, construction and operation of existing SWH schemes. SWH guidelines will provide a clear path for implementation of best practice stormwater management related to SWH and use in Australia, contributing to: • Better management of stormwater (balancing the harvesting to maximum aquatic and terrestrial bene ts); • Improved water quantity and quality management; • Reduced local ooding; • Maximising the sustainable utilisation of stormwater as a resource; • Greater uptake of stormwater harvesting; • Improved green space in urban areas, contributing to liveability; • Improved allocation and harvesting of stormwater and integration with water-sensitive urban design; • Better landscapes and parkland managed with available stormwater; • Informed strategic directions and policies for stormwater management and integrated water management. By providing the knowledge and con dence to implement sustainable, well-designed SWH projects the Guidelines will set the benchmark for best practice SWH and provide the know-how to achieve it, overcoming many concerns and lack of knowledge currently associated with stormwater harvesting. The development of SWH guidelines is a complex and multidisciplinary project, requiring good coordination, adequate resources, extensive stakeholder consultation and suf cient time. The resulting document should be based on four main components (see Figure 2): 1. Current regulation and legislation 2. Best engineering practice 3. Consideration of operation and maintenance issues 4. Case studies and practical examples. A more detailed owchart on topics and structure of the guidelines is presented in Figure 3. PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT FOR STORMWATER TREATMENT DEVICES Selecting the right treatment train to meet the water quality objectives is essential for the successful and sustainable operation of SWH systems. Figure 2. Major components of stormwater harvesting guidelines development.\nWater Journal April 2014\nWater Journal June 2014", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Parking lots and open-air car parks\nAdvantages of glass-composite reinforcement “Composite Group” when building parking lots and open-air car parks:\n1. high tensile strength (not less than 1200 Mpа), three times stronger than steel reinforcement\n2. high temperature sustainability, glass-composite reinforcement withstands a long-term freezes and heats.\n3. high corrosion resistance, resistance to moisture and aggressive fluids significantly increases durability of structures4. fiberglass reinforcement is 4 times lighter than steel and requires no special equipment for cutting and welding, which provides economy on transportation and assembly", "label": "Yes"}
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Galvanized Steel Coil . China Rebar Rod, Rebar Rod Manufacturers, Suppliers, Price Preferential Supply Favorites Compare Steel Rebar, Deformed Steel Bar, Iron Rods for Construction/Concrete/Building FOB Price:US $ 500-700 / Ton Min. Order:1 Ton Galvanized Wire, Galvanized Wire direct from Sanli Galvanized Wire from Sanli Industry Co., Ltd.. Search High Quality Galvanized Wire Manufacturing and Exporting supplier on .\nhot sale black welded spiral steel pipe - Hot rolled steel . Hot sell Manufacturer preferential supply Alloy seamless tube tube c22 ,BBN keeps more than 10,000 tons Manufacturer preferential supply Alloy seamless tube tube c22 in stock each month.We can meet our customer's any quantity request.Based on these stock source, our advantage industry spread into steel process like:cutting ( any size Ms Carbon High Quality Prime Mild Structural Steel Channel ms sheet metal st 37 2 high quality s355jr hot rolled . ms sheet metal st 37 2 high quality s355jr hot rolled steel plate sheet. We are mainly engaged in R&D and production of steel product and steel machining,the ms sheet metal st 37 2 high quality s355jr hot rolled steel plate sheet and services have covered in more than 100 countries around the world,provide the steel procurement One-Stop Rebar, Rebar direct from Tangshan Chuanjiang Trading Co High tensile Steel Rebar, Deformed Steel Bar for Construction Use Min. 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A wide variety of high quality 18mm rebar steel price options are available to you, such as standard, processing service, and grade. platform to build sa572 grade 50 steel sheet width-GABIKA for container sa572 grade 50 platform to build weight.sa572 grade 50 sheet for container price list - JIS Steel ASTM A572 GR 50 is a High Strength Low Alloy Steel that is used in general plate applications when the plate will be riveted,bolted,or welded.ASTM A572 GR 50 is a Columbium Vanadium Steel that offers a minimum yield of 50 KSI and\nst52 steel equivalent astm yield strength - Carbon steel . ASTM A572 grade 50 steel is a low-alloy high-strength structural steel with a yield strength of 50 ksi (345 MPa) and a tensile strength of 65 ksi (450 MPa).It has better mechanical properties than ASTM A36 steel.ASTM A572 contains 5 yield point grades:Grade 42,Grade 50,Grade 55,Grade 60 and Grade 65.High Strength hr400 steel rebar - About products and suppliers: features. hr400 steel rebar of all specifications for all uses at great prices..hr400 steel rebar also known as reinforcement steel are used to strengthen concrete. They do this by increasing the tensile strength of concrete as in reinforced concrete.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Composite construction - Steelconstruction.info,Composite construction dominates the non-residential multi-storey building sector. . (this is the role played by the steel part of a composite cross section, .\ncomposite wood section details - outdoorfloorsupplier,AL Series Vertical Stacking Details - Download ,Section detail showing aluminum composite rainscreen flashing at door head. Application for insulation exterior of .\n16.2.6. Acoustic barriers Section B Detailed Drawings,b 7.5 wood composite i-joists 211 b 8 clAdding 215 . 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Composite Roof And Wall Cladding Panel Design Guide\ncomposite wood section details - wpcmaterialsupplier,composite wood section details-Shanghai Seventrust Company composite wood section details FREE CAD Dcompositeings, Blocks and Details for Wood, Plastics Free .\ncomposite wood section details - patiodecksale,Wood-plastic composite - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Wood-plastic composites (WPCs) are composite materials made of wood fiber/wood .\ncomposite wood section details - Best Terrace Decking,composite wood section details - outdoor wall panel Light aircraft raw materials: Wood, Aluminum, Steel, and Composites. The cross section of a tree trunk .\n- wood plastic composite pallets\n- non combustible compare composite decking\n- composite deck material estimator\n- composite vertical landscaping timbers\n- wood plastic composite used as walls\n- white composite boards paneling in usa\n- composite cedar slats for gates\n- easy maintenance wooden composite decking\n- white plastic composite\n- waterproof composite panel for flooring\n- composite cladding ireland\n- composite decking oregon manufacturer\n- plastic and composite material wood in india\n- eco friendly outdoor composite panels\n- wood plastic composite materials used in steel\n- composite 2x4 decking\n- plastic composite laminate floors johannesburg\n- composite wood for benches\n- composite decking vs cedar decking\n- color match paint composite decking\n- swimming pools in wood deck surrounds\n- removable deck flooring at balcony\n- composite materials from wastes dust bins\n- lockdry waterproof decking canada\n- seven trust platform deck\n- composite wood fence sold by lowes\n- porch stair covering\n- instructions for building composite park bench\n- pressure treated plywood for roof under deck\n- outside play structure covering\n- 20 ft composite decking price\n- no slip solution for laminate flooring\n- snap together composite outdoor flooring tiles\n- cheap everwood fence posts\n- can you paint composite decking\n- brazil composites manufacturers\n- best wpc floor for sale in italy\n- groove tongue and groove flooring\n- installing corrugated panels under a deck\n- wood composites future trend 2017", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "HIGH QUALITY CONCRETE COVER BLOCKS\n+ Fabricate with various height based on demand and with any shapes\n+ To produce by compressive machine with steel mold, it have high compressive strength, no deformation in heat or cold, concrete cover accurately maintained\n+ Spacers remain in position during formwork erection and concreting\n+ Fire resistant and non flammable\n+ Production of small quantities is possible\n+ Special dimensions and shapes can be produced quickly\n+ All grades conform to standard of client and international standards\nWHY NGOC LAM SAI GON CONCRETE SPACER\nWe provide our best quality because our concrete spacer are made from high quality concrete aggregate and have 2 fibres of galvanized steel to keep the mesh steel off the bottom correctly and the processing in a factory with strict quality control.\nThe compressive strength of these concrete spacers is not less than 50 MPa.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Innovation • Communication • Quality\nSystems and Automatisms. Installation, Maintenance and Technical Assistance.\nSimple, agile and functional, it is the right solution for any loading dock. The hydraulic tipping mechanism and the folding lip allow you to adjust the distance between the loading docks and the truck bodies.\nFeatures of the Dock Leveler\nWe present a selection of high quality levelers to satisfy the demanding needs of the industry. Robust, adaptable and simple to use, these dock levelers are dimensioned for loads of up to 6 dynamic tons and have several optional accessories that optimize comfort and safety.\nA solution that simplifies the process of collecting or loading material, ensuring the safety of workers and the material transported.\nOptimize loading and unloading on your dock by adapting the height of your dock and focusing only on collecting or loading material.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Brett is the Environmental Management Team Leader and Practice Leader for Water Resources Planning and Management. He has over 25 years of progressive environmental and water resources engineering and management experience in Colorado, California, and Arizona. His project experience and expertise includes groundwater and surface water hydrology & hydraulics, water supply development, water rights engineering, environmental permitting, planning, and assessment, and integrated resource planning and modeling. He is a registered professional engineer in Colorado and Diplomate of the American Academy of Water Resource Engineers with a B.S.in Engineering Physics from Westmont College and an M.S. in Civil Engineering from UC – Berkeley. He also has an interest in renewable energy and sustainable systems engineering in the developing world having worked on water supply and hydropower projects in Honduras, Uganda, and Rwanda.\nWhen he’s not geeking out about the food – energy – water systems nexus, he spends time with family at youth sports and any water body they can find and telemark skiing. He has an active interest as a parent and volunteer board member in the many practical, spiritual, relational, and mental health issues related to foster care, adoption, and public | faith-based private partnerships, especially as they relate to childhood trauma.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "ABSTRACT: This paper proposes a new test for rock strength- the double-punch test, which was introduced by Chen (1970) for the determination of the indirect tensile strength of concrete. In this test, a circular cylindrical specimen of diameter 2b and length 2h is subjected to two rigid circular punches of diameter 2a (2b) at the top and bottom of the specimen. The testing machine for uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) can be used, and failure load is much lower than that for UCS. The normally observed fracture surfaces involve more than one fractures through the axis of symmetry. A new elastic theory for the test proposed recently by Wei and Chau (1999) will be discussed and compared to experimental results. The tensile strength interpreted from the present analysis is found comparable to the formula proposed by Bortolotti (1988) for a/b > 0.2 and agrees well with experimental data, and thus provides an improvement over Chen's (1970) original formula.\nSkip Nav Destination\nA New Test for Rock Strength: Double-Punch Test\nPaper presented at the 4th North American Rock Mechanics Symposium, Seattle, Washington, July 2000.\nPaper Number: ARMA-2000-1307\nPublished: July 31 2000\n- Share Icon Share\n- Search Site\nChau, K.T., and X.X. Wei. \"A New Test for Rock Strength: Double-Punch Test.\" Paper presented at the 4th North American Rock Mechanics Symposium, Seattle, Washington, July 2000.\nDownload citation file:", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Concrete Polishing of Northern Colorado\nHave you saw the amount of huge shops have removed the use of unfinished concrete sidewalks in exchange for a polished appearance within their shops? Polished concrete is getting prominent nowadays due to the fact that it is brighter, resilient, reflective, and lovely. Concrete can either be tarnished or tinted. The finish can either be matte, satin or a high-gloss mirror finish. A lot of people are astonished when they discover that polished concrete is a means to lower dust caused by salts being pulled through the concrete and making use of the surface area to become dust.\nBoost the worth of your residential or commercial property while making it much easier to preserve with Concrete Polishing of Northern Colorado. We can offer your concrete a makeover. We can also apply a vibrant discolor while altering the look and feel of any kind of space. Whether you are preparing to update your garage, turn your basement into your very own man-cave, or you are a service provider associated with buildings with polished concrete, we can assist you.\nConcrete Polishing of Northern Colorado is a locally-owned business that gives concrete brightening solutions. We serve Northern Colorado and its surrounding areas. We work hard each day to leave our customers with a fantastic looking floor and complete satisfaction from our work. We focus on all facets of concrete polishing. We know exactly how crucial it is to choose a well-informed and specialist concrete polishing professional to provide the most effective outcomes to last for the coming years. Concrete Polishing of Northern Colorado is the most effective concrete brightening professional in the area. With over 15 years of experience in the sector, we are without a doubt the appropriate men for the task.\nOur team believe that the secret to the resilient sidewalk has a solid structure. Before laying any kind of sidewalk, it is vital to make sure that the surface area layer of the ground is adequately prepared and portable. Without a proper structure, the road will easily break with any kind of changes in weather condition, dampness, and heavy traffic. When choosing a concrete brightening company, you desire the one that will certainly ensure to create a solid structure. Concrete Polishing of Norther Colorado will certainly ensure that the whole task is dealt with appropriately from beginning to end, and will certainly be done accurately. We are the specialist concrete professional you can trust.\nBenefits of Polished Concrete\nBelow are a few of the notable advantages of our polished concrete solutions.\n·Reduced life time expenses\nIn general, all business and residential buildings are improved a concrete piece. By brightening this existing piece, it can become the most reliable option for a completed floor. Once the concrete piece has been polished, you can no longer execute stripping and waxing, which is really crucial to preserve a vinyl composite tile.\nBrightening concrete is the most affordable option when it pertains to flooring. Furthermore, they look great and can be compared to an expensive-looking all-natural rock. By including color to the concrete, it can boost the general aesthetic appeals of the whole area. We can discolor the entire floor or in patterns, depending upon your choices. We can also stencil logo designs and texts to add a personal touch to the concrete design.\n·Decreased illumination expenses.\nA reflective concrete surface area can significantly increase the illumination in a structure. As a result, you can save cash on energy expenses.\nIf you wish to assist the environment, using eco-friendly products is the key. Concrete floors polished are eco-friendly and assists protect the environment for manufacturing expenses of products and transport expenses, bringing the products to the structure.\nWhy Should you Choose Us?\n·Advocate for a healthier globe.\nAs we continue to find means to serve our customers, we also consider the environment. Concrete Polishing of Northern Colorado believes that polished concrete floors can add to a cleaner and much healthier globe.\nOur team believe that the secret to our success depends on our people. We have the most effective people in the company to provide all your concrete brightening needs. Our solution technicians are learnt all facets of concrete polishing solutions.\n· Affordable Prices.\nWe have the most effective pricing system in the market. Our prices are all-encompassing, suggesting we do not have any kind of \"\"\"\"hidden fees.\"\"\"\" We know exactly how crucial it is for you to obtain the type of solution you paid for. With us, high quality meets cost. If you are interested to recognize even more concerning the solutions we provide, you can give us a call at (970) 215-9106. Concrete Polishing of Northern Colorado can assist you save time and money in costly refinishing expenses later on.\nConcrete Polishing Of Northern Colorado\n6154 Co Rd 80\nFort Collins, CO 80524", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Established in 1977, Turnford Pipelines Limited are a Local Authority Approved Contractor providing drainage inspection, repair and sewer cleansing services to Local Authorities, Water Utilities and Public Companies.\nTurnford Pipelines provide a high quality and thorough cost effective Cleansing and Sewer Investigation Service for works primarily within the areas of North London , Hertfordshire, Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire and Essex, however we also work throughout Greater London and the Home Counties. With our array of machinery we are able to deal with jobs ranging from simple sink clearing to main line blockages and pipework CCTV sewer surveys.\nTurnford Pipelines also provide the following services\nIn addition to drain clearing and waste removal, Turnford Pipelines can offer a solid waste cutter service for the removal of roots and concrete wash. Our Colour CCTV Camera Surveys utilise crawler or pushrod systems as appropriate, and upon completion of your survey we provide a DVD recording and clear written linear reports.\nTurnford Pipelines also has the capability of carrying out minor remedial works to drainage systems incorporating re-laying and re-lining of pipes. Contact us today to solve your drainage problems.\n© copyright Turnford Pipelines Ltd 2011 - all rights reserved.\nDesign by Hurworth IT", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "\"The worst of the population of bridges are those rated under four,\" Hoffman said. \"We did make a lot of strides in getting that number down, from 40 in the late 90s to about 20 now. But that's starting to rise again.\"\nThe number of bridges in disrepair is rising largely because of the state's ongoing fiscal crisis, Hoffman says.\nCurrently, DOT is planning bridge and culvert work based on a flat $600 million allocation. Hoffman notes that DOT is looking for funding closer to $700 million to meet its goals in the next five years.\nBut to bring New York's bridges up to speed, DOT would need about twice as much as it's seeking, Hoffman adds.\n\"If you look at what we realistically need to make us have a good state of repair where we're not taking the shocks off of people's vehicles and closing bridges - then we're closer to $1.6 billion,\" he said.\nHoffman told commissioners that in-park bridges require about $25 million worth of repairs. In Essex County alone, 46 bridges have been inspected and given \"poor\" ratings - including a bridge in Lake Luzerne that crosses the Hudson River and a bridge that carries motorists over the North Branch of the Boquet River.\nIn the Olympic region, Hoffman says two bridges crossing the West Branch of the AuSable River on state Route 73 will need to be replaced within the next five years.\n\"We're a little bit worse than most of the upstate regions,\" Hoffman said. \"But I think they're coming to join us.\"\nJim Bridges - that is his real name - is a regional design engineer for DOT. He says the status of New York's bridges doesn't look good - but the problem persists nationwide.\n\"The revenue for most transportation projects comes from the federal government - between 80 and 90 percent of our projects are funded by the feds,\" Bridges said. \"That funding is based on the 'gas tax' - which hasn't been touched since the early 90s. And gas use is down. So because that funding is tied directly to the gas tax, the highway trust fund has suffered as well.\"\nBridges says New York's transportation department, like most agencies, is doing the best it can with what it has.\nAlthough yesterday's presentation focused primarily on bridges and culverts, Hoffman did provide some insight into the status of state highways in the Adirondacks.\nHe says heavily traveled corridors like state Routes 73 and 86 are stuck in disrepair because DOT is directed its limited funding toward bridges - which Hoffman says present a bigger safety concern than roadways.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Terracon is a 100 percent employee-owned consulting engineering firm that has provided quality engineering services to clients since 1965. From its roots in geotechnical engineering, Terracon has evolved into a successful multi-discipline firm specializing in environmental, facilities, geotechnical, and materials services for private and public sector clients. Today, Terracon has more than 3,500 employees and more than 150 offices in 42 states.\nTerracon’s Jacksonville office maintains a full-service advanced geotechnical laboratory that is regularly evaluated, inspected, and validated by agencies such as FDOT, AASHTO, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Terracon’s laboratory and drilling resources are complemented by a Jacksonville staff of over 30, including seven registered professional engineers.\n9655 Florida Mining Blvd. West, Suite 509\nJacksonville, FL 32257\nPhone: (904) 900 6494\nFax: (904) 268 5255\nWPC, A Terracon Company (WPC) has provided subsurface exploration, engineering consulting, and laboratory testing on the widening and construction of frontage roadways for approximately three miles of interstate highway in 2008. WPC performed extensive subsurface exploration including auger borings, standard penetration test (SPT) soil borings, cone penetration test (CPT) soundings, and flat blade dilatometer test (DMT) soundings to define the subsurface soil and groundwater conditions, to determine the general descriptive relative density and consistency of the subsurface soils; and to…\nWPC, A Terracon Company (WPC) has provided services since 2000 for the airport. The first phase of the terminal expansion project included a six level, 2400-space parking garage structure along with vehicle and pedestrian circulation improvements including new roadways, elevated walkways, and moving sidewalks. WPC engineers provided foundation inspection, laboratory testing and ongoing geotechnical consultation services in support of our initial geotechnical design effort for the facility. The second phase consisted of the terminal expansion in 2001, which included the widening of the…\nNodarse & Associates performed a Geotechnical subsurface exploration for the NB and SB Collector-Distributor System which runs through Downtown Jacksonville. Improvements include new lanes, new bridge structures, bridge widening, MSE Walls, Stormwater Ponds, new roadway alignments, and miscellaneous structures such as overhead signs and mast arms. Project limits extend from San Diego Road north along Interstate 95 to the Fuller Warren Bridge over the St. Johns River. The field services were performed by seven drill crews operating barge-mounted, truck-mounted, track-mounted, and…\nNodarse & Associates performed a Geotechnical subsurface exploration for the new training facility located on Naval Air Station Jacksonville. N&A then provided construction materials testing and inspection services during construction of the new facility. Several design changes required post-design involvement of the Nodarse engineers during construction.\nWPC, A Terracon Company (WPC) has provided subsurface exploration, engineering consulting, and laboratory testing for the widening for approximately 7 miles of a 4-lane divided highway in 2010. WPC performed extensive subsurface exploration including auger borings and standard penetration test (SPT) soil borings to define the subsurface soil and groundwater conditions, to determine the general descriptive relative density and consistency of the subsurface soils; and to obtain soil samples for examination, classification, and laboratory testing.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Plans to bring sleek new apartments to West Hollywood, about two blocks south of Plummer Park, are moving forward, and we’re getting a glimpse of what the project will look like, thanks to a rendering from Culver City-based R&A Architecture + Design.\nA contemporary take on the classic LA courtyard apartment complex, the new building will hold nearly a dozen “two- to three-story townhouses around a semi-private courtyard,” according to the architects.\nThe facade will mix stucco, wood, and glass, with some corner units wrapped in large windows.\nR&A says it’s also incorporating eco-friendly, energy-saving design elements: concrete floors, energy-efficient glazing, and clerestory windows. Each unit will have its own rooftop garden.\nSet to rise at 1016 North Martel Avenue, replacing six units of housing on the site now, the average size of the new apartments will be 1,585 square feet. Parking for 27 cars will be provided in an underground garage.\nThe West Hollywood Planning Commission approved the 11-unit building in December. The developer, Martel Heights, LLC, expects construction to start next spring.\nCorrection: Due to incorrect information from the architects, an earlier version of this post stated this project will begin construction this spring.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Windows and Doors\nSpecialty Engineering for Windows and Doors Division\nWindows & Doors\nEastern Engineering Group will provide signed and sealed drawings and structural calculations for window systems and door systems, as indicated by the Client, using design standards established by the latest edition of the Florida Building Code and other applicable codes and standards.\nCurtain Walls & Window Walls\nOur firm will collaborate with designers to perform the engineering calculations and drawings required for any window wall system or curtain wall system. Our services will accommodate to the specific conditions of each project, and we have broad experience working with NOA requirements.\nOur knowledgeable engineers can help with the structural calculations for the design of skylight systems. Additionally, Eastern Engineering Group has experience providing technical support and professional services to ensure the supporting structure and skylight system are compatible.\nOne-Time Approvals (OTA)\nOur company will perform a structural evaluation required for an OTA for Miami-Dade and Florida. We will develop the mock-up drawings and calculations, and testing protocols for the Testing Lab. Our services also include the preparation of signed and sealed shop drawings, calculations, and Statement Letters necessary to process the OTA at the Building Code Compliance Office.\nWind Load Certificate\nOur firm will be able to provide wind load certificates for windows, doors, shutters, and more! Get your wind load certificate fast and signed by a licensed engineer. Eastern Engineering Group will calculate wind loads for components and cladding for your project, in accordance with the building specifications and usage.\nNotice of Acceptance (NOA)\nOur company will provide shop drawings and structural calculations that are required to obtain a new Product Approval as per the design, in accordance with the products to be installed. Our firm has thorough experience engineering designs that have been NOA-approved by Miami-Dade and Florida.\nBecause we have several structural engineering departments working together under one firm!\nHow will this benefit your project? Due to their broad knowledge, our windows and doors division can help you engineer your systems in the most detailed manner. Our engineers in the windows and doors division will give you the best specialty engineering consulting in the market.\nEastern Engineering Group has several years of experience performing shop drawings and specialty calculations for curtain walls, window walls, skylight systems, among others. Our windows and doors division can also help you with your NOA and OTA needs. Contact us today for a FREE quote!", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Noel’s experience as an architect and visualization specialist for aesthetic and context sensitive design has seen him in demand for signature structures such as the Twin River Bridges in China and the I-395 Miami Corridor Reconstruction in the US.\nNoel is a registered architect with combined experience in structural engineering and architecture of long-span bridges. He has participated in project teams in the United States and worldwide including China, Europe, Africa, and South America.\nHe oversees a team of elite bridge design specialists who specialize in conceiving of and delivering unique structures. In addition to his traditional drafting and hand drawing skills, Noel and his group use parametric 3D modeling, augmented reality, virtual reality, and 3D printing.\nNoel is a prominent member of the bridge architecture community and has presented papers on bridge aesthetics at the Western Bridge Engineers’ Seminar and the International Bridge Conference in recent years. He has authored an article in ASPIRE Magazine about his designs for I-10/Citrus Avenue and Cherry Avenue Overcrossings, and his graphic visualizations have appeared in numerous publications throughout the country. He is an active member of the Transportation Research Board’s Bridge Aesthetics committee with an effort to promote the caliber of bridge aesthetics throughout the United States.\nNoel won the Cavin Design Competition and was awarded the Cavin Research Fellowship for which he spent three months in Europe and China studying bridges and infrastructure systems. He has also worked as a structural engineering research assistant at the UCSD Powell Research Labs where he helped study innovative designs, such as the self-anchored-suspension tower for the new Oakland-San Francisco Bay Bridge.\n- American Institute of Architects\n- TRB Aesthetics Subcommittee AFF10(2), Communications Coordinator\n- Cavin Travelling Fellow\nAreas of expertise:\n- Context sensitive design\nPublications and presentations:\n- T.Y. Lin's Noel Shamble looks to make I Street Bridge an icon, Sacramento Business Journal\n- Western Bridge Engineers’ Seminar presentation\n- International Bridge Conference presentation\n- I-10/Citrus Avenue and Cherry Avenue Overcrossings, ASPIRE Magazine", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Climate House: Passive House as an Opportunity\nDesigning a new building in a flood zone can be a rigorous challenge but also an opportunity. In New York, Superstorm Sandy left behind devastated communities in low-lying coastal areas of Long Island. Some residents ...\nAn innovative program in Austin, Texas, uses common sense ideas to build affordable green houses while providing job skills for disadvantaged youth. [continue reading]\nA study explored how effective interior insulation systems are at keeping basements dry as well as warm. [continue reading]\nGreening the exterior wall systems of residential structures is a complicated process, and it hasn’t been made any easier by the emergence of alternative wall systems. Of ... [continue reading]\nWhether you are building homes using foundations made of concrete block, poured concrete, concrete poured into foam insulation forms, precast concrete walls, or some other system, greening these systems ... [continue reading]\nWhether they have come to the residential housing field from building new homes, remodeling old ones, weatherizing them, supplying building materials for them, or greening them, more and more ... [continue reading]\nThanks for your interest in contributing a blog to the Building Performance Journal (formerly Home Energy magazine). We’re ...\nEnergy efficiency is good for the economy, good for families, good for workers, and good for the environment.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "flexible dock shelter\nBuilt with a strong folding galvanized steel construction, that can be retracted against the bulling in case of favourable weather conditions, the dock tunnel covers the external steel dock. It is implemented with a front retractable dock shelter, that blocks the bad weather conditions between VAN and building.\nThe dock tunnel allows to seal the rear part of the VAN, docked to an external steel dock.\nThe dock tunnel can be kept retracted against the building during the good weather conditions, and extended to cover the steel dock, and obtain a sealed tunnel between building and VAN when the bad weather conditions come. The dock tunnel is implemented with wheels for the easy operations.\nOn the front of the dock tunnel there is a retractable dock shelter that seals against the van, and retracts in case of out-of-centre dockings.\nThe front dock shelter has the rain water channel inside the roof, to convey laterally the rain water.\nThe construction of the dock tunnel makes it reliable and durable.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "- This event has passed.\nNational Construction Equipment Convention (NCEC)\nNovember 15, 2018 - November 17, 2018\nNCEC will be Australia’s most high-profile and significant civil construction event. NCEC is an opportunity to gain a future insight into pipeline opportunities and maximize your bottom-line.\nNCEC will bring together the industry’s biggest manufactures and heavyweights to showcase the latest equipment and machinery for the civil construction, engineering and infrastructure sector. Find the newest machinery under one-roof that promises to improve your processes, enhance business performance and decrease operating costs.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Jan 14, 2019 · The industrial painting workshop adopts portal frame structure. 1. Steel structure painting workshop design technical parameters: Wind load: 25m/s; earthquake grade: 6 degrees. Structural type: portal frame. Industrial painting workshop size: 160*55*9m(Length*Width*Eave Height) 2. Main steel structure part: Welded H steel …sp.info Quality Steel Structure Construction & Steel Structure ...Industrial Usage Portal Frame PEB Steel Structure Warehouse Construction Customizable Designed Portal Frame Prefab Warehouse Building Construction Alkyd Painting Anti-Corrosive Q235 Steel Structure Durable Warehouse Steel Structure Workshop ISO standard framework Clerestory Portal frame designed steel building workshopsp.info Portal Steel Frame Buildings, Steel Building Detail …The portal frame structure has various forms: single-span, double-span, high-low-span, and multi-span, a single ridge, multiple ridge, or single slope, double slope, multiple slopes, flat slope, etc. Single-span rigid frames are mostly used in buildings with low lateral space requirements. Generally, the span is 18-36m. Welded or rolled H-shaped sections are often used. The position and height of variable-section beams and column…See more on havitsteelstructure.comEstimated Reading Time: 7 minssp.info Industrial Steel Structure Workshop Drawing Construction ...Industrial Usage Portal Frame PEB Steel Structure Warehouse Construction Customizable Designed Portal Frame Prefab Warehouse Building Construction Alkyd Painting Anti-Corrosive Q235 Steel Structure Durable Warehouse Steel Structure Workshop ISO standard framework Clerestory Portal frame designed steel building workshopBrand: KAFAOffer Count: 1K\nAlkyd Painting Anti-Corrosive Q235 Steel Structure Durable Warehouse Steel Structure Workshop ISO standard framework Clerestory Portal frame designed steel building workshop Well Cladding Waterproof Industrial Portal Frame Steel Structure Workshop Solution Industrial Portal Frame Q355B Grade Prefab Structure Steel Building Workshopsp.info What kind of steel does a portal steel frame use?Portal steel frame refers to the use of welded or hot rolled H-section steel as the main load-bearing framework, and cold-formed thin-wall steel (C/Z section steel or channel steel) as purlins and wall girt. It is a light-weight building structure that uses corrugated single color sheet as the roof, wall panel.See all results for this questionsp.info How does the portal frame of a building work?External loads act directly on the envelope — vertical and lateral loads transmitted to the lateral portal frame of the primary structure through the secondary structure. The portal frame relies on its stiffness to resist external effects. Longitudinal wind loads transferred to the foundation through roof and wall bracing.See all results for this questionsp.info Where do heavy point loads in portal frames come from?Service loads will vary greatly depending on the use of the building. In portal frames heavy point loads may occur from suspended walkways, air handling units etc. It is necessary to consider carefully where additional provision is needed, as particular items of plant must be treated individually.See all results for this question\nPortal frames may be constructed using curved rafters, mainly for architectural reasons. Because of transport limitations rafters longer than 20 m may require splices, which should be carefully detailed for architectural reasons. The curved member is often modelled for analysis as a series of straight elements.See all results for this questionsp.info Portal frames - Steel ConstructionPortal frames are generally low-rise structures, comprising columns and horizontal or pitched rafters, connected by moment-resisting connections.Resistance to lateral and vertical actions is provided by the rigidity of the connections and the bending stiffness of the members, which is increased by a suitable haunch or deepening of the rafter sections.sp.info Portal Steel Structure WarehousesThe advantages of steel structure warehouses are: Space: It is possible to build steel structure buildings without supporting columns inside the structure. Speed: The steel structure warehouse can be built quickly because all parts are prefabricated according to the selected design. Safety: Steel is a strong material that can withstand severe weather conditions.sp.info Portal Frame Workshop Steel Buildings / Steel Building ...What is steel structure workshop buildings: Portal Frame Workshop Steel Buildings / Steel Building Construction For Factory Building is used for the produce and store refractory insulation material. The workshop is 150 meters long, 60 meters wide and 12 meters high. The total steel used in the construction of this workshop is 450 tons.Offer Count: 500Model Number: Ruly0166Certification: SGS, BV\nProject Information: Portal Frame Commercial Steel Buildings / Prefab Metal Buildings For Warehouse / Workshop. This kind of module or standard size steel buildings could be widely used as commerical shop buildings, warehouse, workshop, storage buildings, logistics base. We built five module prefab metal structure buildings for our clent.sp.info Prefab Steel Industrial Building / Steel Frame Industrial ...Prefab Steel Industrial Building / Steel Frame Industrial Buildings Construction. This is a heavy industrial steel workshop for rail traffic equipment product. We design the proposal and drawing, fabrication for the steel structure components, installation for the steel structure, overhead crane, roof and wall insulation panel for this project.Offer Count: 500sp.info Quality Steel Structure Warehouse & Steel Structure ...China leading provider of Steel Structure Warehouse and Steel Structure Workshop, Qingdao Ruly Steel Engineering Co.,Ltd is Steel Structure Workshop factory. ... Portal Frame Steel Structure Warehouse ... Hot Dip H Section Column Q345 Steel Structure Workshop Alkyd Painting M12 Structural Steel Warehouse With Double Layersp.info Steel Structure Construction factory, Buy good quality ...Industrial Steel Portal Frame Building / Light Steel Construction Sandwich Panel Wall. Application:Steel Portal Frame Building, Light Steel Construction. ... Hot Dip H Section Column Q345 Steel Structure Workshop Alkyd Painting M12 Structural Steel Warehouse With Double Layer\nIndustrial Residential Commercial Steel Buildings , Structural Steel Buildings. Material Type: Steel. Specification: Q345B. Contact Now. Customized Prefabricated Pipe Metal Truss Buildings Grandstands And Sports Stadiums. Contact Now. Bespoken Made Metal Warehouse Industrial Steel Buildings ASD/LRFD Standards.sp.info Storage Building Prefabricated Structural Portal Frame ...Storage Building Prefabricated Structural Portal Frame Structure , Find Complete Details about Storage Building Prefabricated Structural Portal Frame Structure,Structural Frame,Portal Frame Structure,Storage Building Prefabricated from Steel Structures Supplier or Manufacturer-Qingdao Director Steel Structure Co., Ltd.sp.info Steel Structure Workshop factory, Buy good quality Steel ...Prefabricated Industrial Shed Steel Structure Workshop Portal Frame ISO Standard. Application:Steel Workshop. Grade:Q235 Q235B Q345. Type:Light,Heavy,steel structuresp.info Prefabricated Steel Warehouse Workshop Steel Structure ...The portal frame is a traditional structural system. The main frame of this structure include Roof Beam ,Steel Column ,Roof Bracing , Purlin ,Tie Beam , Wall Girt and so on. Portal frame steel structure with the advantages of fast production ,easily installation ,short construction time , which is widely used in industrial and commercial ...\nPrefab Warehouse Easy Assembly light portal frame warehouse steel structure workshop price, You can get more details about from mobile site on m.alibaba.com. Overview. Details. Recommended. $59.00. Min.Order: 500 Square Meters. $29.00. ≥5000 Square Meters. Prefab Warehouse Easy Assembly light portal frame warehouse steel structure workshop ...sp.info Steel Structure|China space frame structure supplierThe appearance of steel components we made is artistic . Thanks to the anti-corrosion after galvanizing and painting, which help reduce maintenance cost. Steel structure is mainly made of steel beam, steel column and steel support, the welding, bolt connection or rivet connection is required between each component or part.sp.info Thailand Factory Drawing Warehouse Steel Frame ...Nov 07, 2021 · Thailand Factory Drawing Warehouse Steel Frame Prefabricated Building Structure Construction Painting Plant Workshop , Find Complete Details about Thailand Factory Drawing Warehouse Steel Frame Prefabricated Building Structure Construction Painting Plant Workshop,Small Warehouse Design,Steel Structure Workshop,Steel Structure Building from Workshops …sp.info Portal Frame Industrial Steel Buildings Fabrication With ...Portal Frame Industrial Steel Buildings Fabrication With Q235 Q345 Material . National GradeⅠ Speciality Contractor for Steel Structure. China’s Top Grade for Steel Structure Manufacturing. A-level for Professional Project Design of Steel StructureBrand Name: HONFENGModel Number: OWNCertification: ISO9001:2008, SGS, etc.Place of Origin: Zhejiang, China\nThe mainstream of livestock and poultry farm is steel structure building, which with the better ventilation, insulation, economic efficiency and environmental friendliness. Prefabricated house which also called prefab house, is made of light steel as steel structure and sandwich panels for wall and roof. Steel structure garages are widely used ...sp.info Steel Portal Frame Buildings | Structural Steelwork ...All our steel portal frame buildings are CE CE certified to execution class 3. Timmins structural steel services team provide a full in-house service within the purpose-built workshop, carrying out steel connection detailing, fabrication, painting, and then deliver your steel portal frame building directly to you. The highly qualified ...sp.info Light Steel Structure Workshop - Qingdao Xinguangzheng ...Jul 06, 2021 · Steel Column, Beam: H section steels with anti-rust painting 2. Secondary Support: Galvanization, e.g. Tie Bracing, Bracing Bars, Angle Steels, all these will improve the stability and durability of the whole structural building.sp.info China Pre-Engineering Portal Frame Steel Structure House ...1. Workshop Size: total 8 kinds of houses, from 200sqm to 2000sqm: 2. Primary Steel Frame: H steel column and beam with blue painting: 3. Secondary Structure:Price Range: $35 - $80\n2021 gable frame light metal building prefabricated industrial steel structure warehouse, You can get more details about from mobile site on m.alibaba.com. Overview. Details. Recommended. $89.00. Min.Order: 200 Square Meters. $69.00. 500-999 Square Meters. $59.00. 1000-1999 Square Meters. $39.00. ≥2000 Square Meters. 2021 gable frame light ...sp.info Steel Structure Warehouse factory, Buy good quality Steel ...Steel Structure Warehouse. (15) Anti Rust Paint Prefab Steel Warehouse Metal Frame Structure Large Size ISO9001. Contact Now. Pre Engineered Steel Structure Round Steel Tube Prefabricated Steel Structure Construction Information of the structure and its materials: The steel structure is divided into two parts, the main one consisting ...sp.info Customized Light Truss Steel Structure Steel Frame Roof ...1 Common type of the industrial building? Portal frame is the usual type in the industrial workshop and warehouse shed,other types also could be designed and manufacturer as per customers request. 2 What is the quality grade of the steel structure components? Q345 is used for main steel structure,Q235 is used for secondary steel structure.sp.info China Steel Structure manufacturer, Steel Building, Steel ...Apr 29, 2021 · The main business field and products of the company are as follows. 1. Design, produce and install a series of light steel structure frame, industrial workshop, warehouse and high-rise structure.\nportal steel frame structureportal frame structuresteel portal frame buildingportal steel frame constructionsteel portal frame designSome results are removed in response to a notice of local law requirement. For more information, please see here.\nYou may also leave contact information, we will contact you as soon as possible!\nE-Mail: [email protected]\nAddress: Development Zone, Zhengzhou, China", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "We can provide an expert engineer in Kallangur\nExperience, hard work, commitment\nSelect us to help bring your next project to pass. You'll get our confident expertise to make it a success. We offer professional engineering services from an expert engineer in Kallangur that will help you get ahead. We're known throughout the industry for our hard work ethic and our commitment to seeing the job through. We focus on these qualities on every job we do.\nLaws regarding new and old buildings are constantly changing. We will provide you with an engineer who will help you navigate the red tape, making your building project a reality. We've helped companies design and construct new buildings and renovate old. We've helped developers design subdivisions for challenging building envelopes. So let us help with your next project in Kallangur.\nFrom consultancy work on bridges, to helping manage water drainage and building new roads, our civil engineering work is on display across Kallangur. Our experienced consulting engineers work with customers on short- and long-term projects, bringing a wealth of experience to every new job. Call us today for an expert engineer.\nIn addition to planning and design, Michael Skillington provides a project management service. We've managed projects large and small in both structural and civil engineering, and across many different industries.\nSo no matter what kind of project you're planning, trust our engineering services in Kallangur.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "You are here\nFrom Closed Smart City Solutions to Open Marketplaces\nAvailable on Demand\nThursday, 20 July 2017 • 11:00 AM EDT, 8:00 AM PDT, 15:00 UTC/GMT\nSmart city activities are usually driven by large cities with enough resources to adopt and deploy the solutions they need. This approach generally works for large metropolitan areas where there is enough population to attract further innovation. This scheme, however, is not applicable to smaller regions and satellite towns that may not have enough resources to procure smart city platforms, are not ready to commit to long-term contracts, or that simply do not have the size to bring in large-scale development. In this webinar, we will use a multi-region IoT field trial in the UK as a way to introduce the use of open IoT standards to enable regional integration of data and to stimulate a wider innovation footprint by creating an open marketplace for data and data services.\nDr. Rafael Cepeda\nDr. Rafael Cepeda is leading the New Markets and Smart City activities for the InterDigital’s European office in London. Rafael holds an MBA and an MSc in Financial Management from the Rotterdam School of Management (RSM), and a PhD and MSc degrees in Communication Systems & Signal Processing, both from The University of Bristol. He joined InterDigital from British Sky Broadcasting plc (BSkyB), where he led research on future wireless technologies. Before this position, he was a Principal Research Engineer at Toshiba Research Europe Ltd. His more than 18 years of professional activities have conducted to several publications and granted patents. Rafael is a Chartered Engineer, Fellow of the Institution of Engineering and Technology, Senior Member of the IEEE, and a Sainsbury Management Fellow.\nStrategy & Programme Manager\nTrevor is the owner and director of Mode Split, which is a specialist sustainability and transport consultancy. He is an experienced programme and people manager, with a 20-year career record of delivering sustainable transport schemes both within the public and private sector. Currently, Trevor is working at Hertfordshire County Council and is the sponsor for oneTRANSPORT which is the county’s smart transport programme.\nImperial College London\nJohn Polak is Professor of Transport Demand and Director of the Urban Systems Laboratory, Imperial College London and a Director of the ESRC London Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training Partnership. He is also Honorary Professor of Intelligent Transport Systems at South East University in Nanjing, China. Prior to establishing the Urban Systems Laboratory in 2016, he was Director of the Centre for Transport Studies and Director of Research in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Imperial. Professor Polak has published extensively on a number of aspects of travel demand modelling, network performance estimation, network control and traffic management and intelligent transport systems. He serves as a member of the Mayor of London’s Smart London Board, and on the UK Department for Transport’s Strategic Roads Reform Expert Group.\nDr Khalid Nur\nDr Khalid Nur is a senior engineer and member of the Smarter Mobility & ITS team in Arup. Khalid has over 9 years of research and consultancy experience in transport and technology systems with expertise in cost benefit analysis, data analysis, technology development and evaluation (software/hardware), requirements specifications and systems engineering. Khalid holds a PhD from Imperial College London where he also worked as a Research Associate within the Centre for Transport Studies developing and applying strong research and analytical skills. Khalid is leading the Business modelling and commercial exploitation task as part of the oneTRANSPORT project. He is a member of the IEEE and The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET).", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Once the area has been cleared the next important step is to determine what type of topsoil and how much should be used. Depending on the climate of where you are located and what soil is already existing will help determine what to use. Once the soil is brought in it has to be compacted down to avoid future shifts within the foundation. According to construction experts and engineers a foundation must be able to support both what are called “live” and “dead” loads. The dead load is the weight of the structure itself as is. The live load is what added weight is brought in by people and other objects.\nAfter the sub base has been prepared some contractors like to perform what is called a proof roll to ensure the foundation preparation has been successful. A heavy truck is driven across the sub base to see if there are any soft spots. If a soft spot is found the contractor will redo these spots until satisfactory. The durability and lifetime of a foundation is fully dependent on a proper sub base. Once all soft spots have been discovered and repaired it’s time to place the binder. The binder is a mix of oil and large aggregate making it very strong and durable. This mix helps set the surface in preparation for asphalt.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Dewatering with Geotube® Containers; A Good Fit for a Midwest Wastewater Facility?\nWastewater treatment facilities across the Midwest typically operate at > 80% capacity and run out of biosolids/sludge storage capacity when land application contractors (if applicable), drying beds, storage lagoons, and tanks are unable to keep up with volume demands. Several mechanical\ndewatering options (e.g., belt filter press, centrifuge, etc.) are available as short-term or long-term remedies but are capital intensive for facilities already operating on a tight budget. The objective of this study was to evaluate Geotube® containers as a biosolids dewatering option\nfor a wastewater treatment facility including cost effectiveness, ease of operation, solids retention, solids handling time, flow and volume rates, seasonality, and footprint required to operate. Geotube® containers, with the aid of dewatering polymers, were recommended to and implemented\nby a wastewater treatment facility into which biosolids were pumped directly from an above ground liquids storage tank. After inline flocculation, the permeable geotextile that forms the Geotube® container allows efficient dewatering while containing the fine grain solids. Overall, this\ndewatering methodology greatly reduced the volume and mass of residual solids and costs associated with hauling and disposal while allowing continual operation of the facility. For containment and dewatering of biosolids, this Geotube® project (including dewatering polymer and feed equipment)\ncost less than 0.03/gallon, required minimal technical assistance to install and operate, retained >95% solids, solids were only handled once they were dried sufficiently for hauling and disposal (18 to 40% cake solids), did not interfere with plant operations, and the lay-down area was\n6,050 ft2. Compared to the previous biosolids management technique (i.e., belt filter press), this Geotube® project saved the facility nearly 25,000 after the first year of operations.\nMore about this publication?\nOpen access content\nFree trial content", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "6 ft. & 12.5 ft.\n3 – 14 minutes.\nUV, fire, chemical & mold resistant.\nCall for Pricing\nDual Barrier Description\nFor low level flood protection, RBS offer 5 1/2inch water inflatable dual barriers in 6 and 12 ½ ft lengths.\nThese dual barriers resist rolling on elevations of up to approximately 22 degrees.\nThe 6 ft lengths are designed for basement windows and doors and the longer 12 ½ ft lengths can protect sliding doors and single car garages. Sleeves are available to increase the length if necessary. These barriers are not designed to be stackable.\n8 inch x 20 foot Oval Premium Barrier Kit\nOur newest barrier features an attached apron which provides superior protection against water seepage, and because it is attached to the bottom of the barrier it effectively doubles the thickness of the barrier floor thus providing superior protection against damage by abrasion.\nIt is featured on You Tube here: View Video\n|Specialty Barrier||Dual Barrier*||Dual Barrier*||Oval Barrier|\n|Size||5.5\" H X 6' L X 10\" W||5.5 H X 12'L X 10\" W||8\" H X 20' L X 28\" W|\n|Dry weight (barrier only, lbs)||3.75||6.6||24|\n|Shipping Weight (lbs)||6.6||11.4||24.8|\n|Box size||10\" x 12\" x 12\"||10\" x 12\" x 14\"||n/a|\n|Est. set-up time in minutes (single barrier, before filling)||2||2||3|\n|Est. fill time in minutes(5/8\" unrestricted garden hose)||3||4||14|\n|Water filled weight (kg / lbs.)||n/a||n/a||n/a|\n|Suggested number of workers||1||1||1|\n|Side skirt with grometts (4)**||no||no||yes|\n|Can be extended to any length||yes||yes||yes|\n|2\" drain ports included||1||1||1|\n|2\" fill ports included||1||1||1|\n|2\" ball valves included||1||1||1|\n|2\" port caps/plugs included||2||2||2|\n|Soft carry handles (number of pairs) included||no||no||no|\n|Reinforced corners included||no||no||no|\n|Threaded extension pipe included||yes||yes||yes|\n|Quick patch tape included||yes||yes||yes|\n|Permanent patch kit included||no||no||no|\n|Radio frequency welding at selected locations included||yes||yes||yes|\n|2 inch welds included||yes||yes||yes|\n|Ground sheet - mediumweight -||no||no||yes|\n|12\" medium duty tent pegs (4)||no||no||yes|\n|Warranty||1 year||1 year||1 year|\n|Extension Sleeve/hdpe insert||No||No||Yes|\n|* Dual barriers resist rolling-to approximately 22 degree angle|\n|** side skirts help hold the barrier in place using the weight of water|\n|side skirt come equipped with grometts which may be used with tent pegs to further keep the barriers in place.|", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Bulk Material Handling\nCintar has considerable experience in the layout and design of material handling systems associated with all aspects of coal, limestone, gypsum, coke, iron ore, aggregates and metals. This work is performed for industry companies, equipment suppliers, and contractors. Our experience in material handling has created lasting relationships with vendors of conveyance equipment such as Flexowall and HAC (High Angle Conveyors).\nCintar’s vast experience in Bulk Material Handling spans over 35 years.\n- Detailed Layout\n- Design Studies\n- Complete Engineering\n- Concept/Proposal Drawings\n- Design Drawings\n- Bid Packages\n- Project and Equipment Specifications\n- Cost Information & Project Estimating\n- Field Inspection Services\n- Problem Solving, System Repair, and\n- Safety and Condition Reviews\n- Structural, Mechanical and Electrical Inspections\nMaterial Handling Experience\nCintar has designed many types of facilities with a wide range of characteristics, ranging from underground structures including slopes, air shafts and storage bunkers to surface structures including overland conveyors, transfer buildings, and storage silos and bins.\nIn addition, our work in regards to stockpiling, unloading and loading facilities have included railcar dumpers, stacker/reclaimers, batch weigh loadout structures and systems, ship loaders and reclaim tunnels.\nFuthermore, our work has also consisted of the intermediate support facility designs for loading conveyors utilizing screening towers, mass flow gates and material feeders. Cintar is capable of, and has been designing complete terminal facilities that meet or exceed CEMA Standards.\nCintar’s personnel are OSHA and/or MSHA certified in surface and underground safety standards and training.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Over the years, composite materials have proven to be an attractive alternative to traditional materials such as steel, concrete, and PE. The advantages of low cost, increased durability, high finish surface, and sustainability are often the main reasons for selecting composite.\nBecause of low material costs and easy manufacturing, composite materials are widely used in the boating industry, as well as in windmill production, tanks, and airplanes. And despite the current shortage of raw materials and the increased price of traditional materials, fiberglass has remained relatively unaffected.\n– With regard to the shortage of materials, we are not experiencing this in any of the components that are included in GRP. We were concerned for a few months during «peek-Covid», but now that the market is normalized, we are comfortable even if our demand is increasing, adds Fredrik Faye – Technical Sales manager in HighComp.\n– We are tendering more than ever for clients who know our material and benefits, but also for clients who are set on building with alternative materials. This used to be region-specific, based on their knowledge and experience with different materials, but now it seems that the price hike along with the shortage has made our clients more interested in learning about the great advantages of building large constructions in GRP/composite throughout the world. Our products come with a significantly lower CO2 footprint than traditional materials like steel and concrete, says Faye.\nAnother advantage is that using HighComp’s solutions allow for a reduced overall construction period which is important for project economics. Short construction time equals reduced CAPEX.\n– The first step in a project is getting our clients to challenge us with their engineering tasks. HighComp has all the engineering expertise and capabilities it needs in- house. We look at integration between the technology provider, construction, and operations. Then we add the local requirements for load-cases (including seismic loads) – and from there we create a design report which is the basis for production, Faye explains.\nCompared to concrete or other traditional materials, HighComp can start production of the elements while clients are still doing their groundwork. Simply put; HighComp pre-produces all the products while operating offsite from the construction site – until we are able to fit into the schedule of our clients and suppliers.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "LADWP will begin electric infrastructure improvements in the Bel-Air area. The improvement is to remedy the frequent power outages experienced by the Bel-Air, Bel-Air Crest, Holmby Hills and Westwood areas. The work will begin on Sunset at the 405 Freeway and head eastward.\nThe timing of the project is the result of LADWP coordinating with METRO’s work on the Purple Line — when heavy excavating will commence in May 2020 on Wilshire Boulevard — and to prevent two major east-west transit corridors to cause heavy traffic impacts at the same time.\n· Construction will begin after the current term ends at UCLA. LADWP have a meeting with UCLA next week and will be finalizing the schedule shortly.\n· There will NOT be a full street closure of Sunset Blvd. Two traffic lanes be closed for construction -- primarily the 2 middle lanes, one going east and one going west. All other lanes will be open for traffic.\n· Crews will be working Monday – Friday starting at 9:00am and ending at 3:30 PM. Crews will also be working on Saturdays from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. On Saturdays, work crews may show up at the site as early at 6:00 AM but actual construction work will not begin until 8:00 AM. Crews will NOT be working during rush hour/heavy commuting times.\n· Crews will be installing vaults on Saturdays only. This type of construction will not take place on a weekday.\n· The first portion of construction will be in 3 sections on Sunset – see map in red. The Sunset portions will be completed by May 2020.\n· Then in 2020, LADWP will start construction on the side streets marked in blue.\nBelow is LADWP’s Fact Sheet on the project.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "West Winds drainage issues identified, costs to be determined\nThe drainage problem at West Winds Development has nothing to do with development — old or new. It really has to do with how streets were constructed and the lay of the land.\nThe land is flat and there are no ditches along the streets to hold run-off from rain.\nThe solution is really quite simple.\nDig some ditches and replace the existing culverts with larger ones to handle the water.\nEven though no cost estimate was known at the time, the hard part is going to be paying for it.\nBob Privatera of Reiss & Goodness Engineering told Hillsboro City Council at the June 3 council meeting that since Oak Street is lower than Pine Street, the elevation of the graveled street is causing one long dam.\nAdding to the overflow is a 65-acre watershed west of the addition with all of that water eventually hitting the dam.\nThere is a watershed outlet on Oak Street that can handle five cubic feet of water per second. Privatera said the culvert needs to be expanded to carry 100 cubic feet of water per second.\nA long-term solution is a water retention facility. Meanwhile, Privatera suggested a short-term solution of enlarging the culvert at Oak and D streets, adding a manhole, and then digging ditches along Oak Street.\nThat way rain and run-off water eventually will be directed to the ditches.\nThe water then would pass under D Street, across the drainage area on Marion County Fairgrounds, and end up on the Hillsboro Country Club property.\nAnother solution is to replace a section of curb and gutter with a valley gutter, and add a section of curb and gutter.\nPrivatera also suggested the possibility of re-developing parts of the subdivision that have not yet been developed. If the area was properly designed, the streets would become more functional and could drain naturally.\nMayor Delores Dalke asked the number and sizes of culverts needed. Privatera said two new culverts were needed and one could be removed. The next appropriate step of the engineering study would be to determine the culvert sizes, Privatera said.\nDalke pointed out to the council that the drainage proposal included running the water through a section of the fairgrounds that the previous council had considered discontinuing as a drainage route.\n\"It would be nice to have a culvert to the golf course,\" Dalke said.\nCity administrator Larry Paine said he would be concerned about the maintenance of a culvert of significant length.\nDalke also noted that there are lots for sale in the housing subdivision that could be developed before drainage issues are addressed. No solutions were determined to remedy the situation.\nThe council instructed Privatera to move forward with the pricing of culverts and ditch work with the work being considered in the 2009 or 2010 budget as a capital improvement project with costs shared with those residents who would benefit from the improvements.\nInformation will be shared with the city's planning commission in regards to having drainage issue addressed before plats are approved.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Arab Building House\nArchitect of the new revolution of building houses and buildings\nVice President of Arab Building House for Prefabricated Buildings, using a modern style of construction, reinforced concrete with fiberglass, where it reaches three times the thickness of the reinforced concrete. Its time is equal to twice the time of the reinforced concrete. It does not contain reinforcing iron and can withstand vibrations up to 8 Richter.\nA three-pronged company in the development of building-building systems.\nThe world has been waiting for a solution for more than 150 years.\nGathering & Welcome Speech\nby Jamie Hefford09:00 AM\nGetting back into the deliverables business\nby George Burton10:00 AM\nSuccessful Marketing Strategy\nby Carol Wood12:30 PM\nPredict the future with an old trick\nby Cody Nesbit03:00 PM", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Water Pump Dubai\nKnowing the basics of how your well water system functions is important when selecting a water treatment system because if the wrong type of treatment system is used, it can adversely affect the water pressure and flow rate inside the home.\nFor example, if the well uses a pressure tank, a water treatment system must be installed after the pressure tank, to avoid causing damage to the well pump.\nWell Water Pump and Pressure System Basics\nMost well water is pumped out of the ground automatically using a submersible pump, or a jet pump that sits on top of the ground and draws water out of the ground to create water pressure for the home.\nSome well water systems use a large storage tank to store the water before it is pumped again to the house. Other well water systems are gravity fed, and use gravity to provide water pressure to the house.\nA home water system has two important components in addition to the well itself — a pump and a pressure tank.\nThere are many types and sizes of pumps for water systems. Some are only designed to remove water from a source. Others not only remove the water but also force it through the rest of the water system.\nSome pumps are for special jobs such as boosting pressure or supplying a special outlet. Booster pumps are to be installed after a storage tank, if your pumping installation is not properly planned, you will not receive satisfactory water service\nPressure tanks provide storage for your water system. There are three general types of water storage tanks:", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Bastiaan Huisman, Victoria Curto, Roderik Hoekstra, Matthieu de Schipper\nFriday 3 july 2015\n14:15 - 14:30h at Mississippi (level 1)\nThemes: (T) Sediment management and morphodynamics, (ST) Sediment transport mechanisms and modelling\nParallel session: 16B. Sediment - Transport\nThe impact of very obliquely incoming waves (i.e. larger than 45° with respect to the shore-normal) on the morphology of nourishments has been investigated in literature using either a one-line approach or quasy-2D models. Typically, these studies predicted downdrift nourishment migration and the generation of alongshore sand waves for coasts with persistent high-angle wave conditions. The size of the nourishments or the cross-shore profile shape applied in these studies is however much larger than what is common for the Dutch coast. This research therefore aims at exploring the reshaping mechanisms of beach nourishments of realistic Dutch proportions as a result of high-angle waves. To this end a Delft3D numerical model study was performed testing two conceptual nourishment configurations of 2 km long and a cross-shore extent of respectively 250m or 1000m. First, the numerical model was applied to provide a qualitative indication of the impact of high-angle waves by examining the spatial patters of wave height and direction as well as the initial alongshore sediment transport fields. These computations show that for the Dutch coast situation nourishments with a relatively small cross-shore perturbation (250m width and 2km length) are not likely to develop high-angle wave instabilities even for continuous very obliquely incoming waves. As the initial sediment transport patterns indicate that instabilities might be present for large nourishments (1km width and 2km length) the latter case was tested more rigorously with a morphodynamic simulation. These simulations show that indeed some lee side effects could be expected for continuous high angle waves. Further investigation with alternating low angled and high angled waves, revealed that the sequencing and frequency of the high angled waves can be of importance. Although large nourishments can migrate downdrift during high-angle wave conditions and generate some leeward erosion, a relatively short period with low-angle waves can wipe out the features of the leeward erosion.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "For variable springs there are 23 sizes with loads ranging from 50 lb. through 50,000 lb. For constant springs, there are 110 sizes with travel ranging from 1″ to 14″ and loads ranging from 0 lb. to 90,000 lb.\nPTP-8 Type C Variable Spring Assemblies\nFigure 100 C-Type Constant Springs\nPTP 100-C Size 84 Constant", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Want to know what is going on in your neighborhood, in your community, and/or within Framingham? This page has been developed to keep all those who want to know what is being currently reviewed by the Planning Board, what has been permitted by the Planning Board, what projects are under construction, and/or all projects that have been completed.\nThe Framingham Planning Board knows that the happenings in your neighborhood and community are important to you, which is why the Planning Board continuously works hard to create an open and transparent process. If at any point in the day there are questions, comments, and/or suggestions about a project please contact the Planning Board Office.\nKeep up to date by following development projects under review by the Planning Board!!", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Parsons Corporation Project Manager - Wastewater / Water Treatment in Pasadena, California\nIn a world of possibilities, pursue one with endless opportunities. Imagine Next!\nWhen it comes to what you want in your career, if you can imagine it, you can do it at Parsons. Imagine a career working with intelligent, diverse people sharing a common quest. Imagine a workplace where you can be yourself. Where you can thrive. Where you can find your next, right now. We’ve got what you’re looking for.\nWastewater Project Manager – Pasadena, California\nParsons is an industry leader in delivering technology driven solutions to promote safer, healthier and sustainable world class infrastructure to communities throughout the world. Our landmark projects and capital improvement programs support global initiatives in Wastewater and water treatment processes, as well as water treatment recycling.\nOur Parsons Pasadena office in the Los Angeles area is how hiring a Project Manager to support project management and engineering in the field of water and wastewater treatment , with a focus on Process/Design on MBR (membrane bioreactor, Reverse Osmosis, Disinfection with UV or Chlorine)\nSPECIFIC RESPONSIBILITIES :\n- Lead multi-disciplinary project teams for our process engineering for municipal wastewater and water treatment recycling. Experience with Membrane bioreactor, reverse osmosis and UV or Chlorine disinfection is essential\nAbility to effectively plan, organize and prioritize multiple projects and manage designs prepared by engineering staff as well as designs performed by sub consultants\nExperience in the development of process flow diagrams, process descriptions, process mass and heat balances, and P&IDs.\nAbility to conduct independent investigations and collect data.\nAnticipate problems and develop solutions to overcome problems. Support business development effort.\nFamiliar with the function of regulatory agencies with experienced in interfacing among multiple agencies.\nConduct site visits to perform treatment process evaluations and assist with defining project scopes.\nPrepare and compile technical memorandums, concept reports, and pre-design reports.\nIdentify design resource requirements and coordinate design team duties.\nInitiate and manage the design of water and wastewater treatment plant systems, water conveyance and wastewater collection system projects, consisting of civil, mechanical, electrical, instrumentation and structural components.\nEffectively monitor and track project expenditures to ensure that budgets are adhered to. Monitor and track project schedules to ensure that projects are completed on time.\n4-year degree in Civil or Environmental or Mechanical Engineering and at least 12 years or more of project management and engineering experience in the field of water and wastewater treatment , process engineering for membrane bioreactors, and disinfection process is essential.\nPE Licensed Civil / Environmental or Mechanical Engineering\nSound knowledge of treatment plant principals and their translation to studies, designs and construction of those facilities.\nKnowledge in the areas of: (1) Hydraulic calculations, (2) Process calculations/computer simulations, (3) Environmental chemistry, and (4) Environmental biology.\nKnowledge of various processes such as: headworks, chemical feed systems, primary clarifiers, aeration basins, secondary clarifiers, filtration processes, disinfection processes, anaerobic digestion, solids dewatering, digester gas management & cleaning, co-generation, and membrane processes.\nExperienced in sewer and sewer rehabilitation design.\nFamiliar with process related environmental regulations and permitting issues.\nExperienced in preparing and giving presentations to clients.\nGood understanding of safety issues, including OSHA regulations.\nExcellent communication skills, both written and oral.\nThorough knowledge of Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and MS Project software.\nIncumbent must meet Parsons’ project management certification requirements.\nMinimum Clearance Required to Start:\nThis position is part of our Critical Infrastructure team.\nFor more than 75 years, our experts have designed and delivered the critical infrastructure that connects and protects communities around the world. We work in diverse, collaborative teams, both within the company and with our partners and customers, to plan, design, build, and modernize infrastructure. We take special pride in projects and solutions that improve communities as well as people’s quality of life by promoting economic growth, enhancing mobility, and increasing sustainability and resiliency. Powered by our people, we provide the imagination necessary to support our customers’ visions—and to help them see new possibilities.\n$110,600.00 - $219,400.00\nWe value our employees and want our employees to take care of their overall wellbeing, which is why we offer best-in-class benefits such as medical, dental, vision, paid time off, Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP), 401(k), life insurance, flexible work schedules, and holidays to fit your busy lifestyle!\nThe position may require a COVID vaccination or an approved accommodation/exemption for a disability/medical condition or religious belief as required by customer requirements and some cases federal, state, provincial or local mandates.\nParsons is an equal opportunity employer committed to diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility in the workplace. Diversity is ingrained in who we are, how we do business, and is one of our company’s core values. Parsons equally employs representation at all job levels for minority, female, disabled, protected veteran and LGBTQ+.\nWe truly invest and care about our employee’s wellbeing and provide endless growth opportunities as the sky is the limit, so aim for the stars! Imagine next and join the Parsons quest—APPLY TODAY!About Us\nParsons is a digitally enabled solutions provider focused on the defense, security, and infrastructure markets. With nearly 75 years of experience, Parsons is uniquely qualified to deliver cyber/converged security, technology-based intellectual property, and other innovative services to federal, regional, and local government agencies, as well as to private industrial customers worldwide.\nParsons is an equal opportunity, drug-free employer committed to diversity in the workplace. Minority/Female/Disabled/Protected Veteran/LGBTQ+.\nFor more about Parsons, visit parsons.com and follow us on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and YouTube.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "On 1 July, Bouygues Construction Services Nucléaires, Bouygues Energies & Services nuclear division, as well as Kraftanlagen Heidelberg and Kraftanlagen Services, in Germany, merged to officially become Bouygues Construction Expertises Nucléaires (BCEN). The reason behind this move was to combine the expertise of the three entities and pool know-how for the nuclear industry. The new organisation empowers synergy and complementarity as keystones for the activity, driven by the ambition to become a front-line player in the nuclear sector. By proposing an integrated and innovative offer, BCEN has the assets to cover all technical fields and showcase its skills where the whole life cycle of facilities is concerned.\nLocated in the heart of Bordeaux, to the south of the St Jean station, the Palombe Bridge was inaugurated on 1 July. Spanning the railway complex, the bridge eases traffic flow and links the districts of Armagnac and St Jean Belcier. It features a dual-lane system dedicated to cyclists and a pedestrian pathway, as well as double-tracks for buses and a one-way system for vehicles.\nIts opening to traffic symbolised the end of several years of commitment for our Bouygues Travaux Publics Régions France teams.\nOn 7 July, the north land breakwater and the north open roadstead breakwater were joined on the Port-La-Nouvelle port extension worksite. This stage opened up the way for the final phase of work on the breakwater which will continue up to the last quarter of 2023.\nAs an energy-transition port, Port-La-Nouvelle is the centre of an ambitious development project aimed at enhancing attractiveness and turning it into a logistic hub for the floating wind turbine industry in the Mediterranean. The port extension is at the core of the project, with the creation of a new 100-hectare basin, including for Bouygues Travaux Publics the construction of the north breakwater which will eventually measure 2,430 metres and the extension of the existing south breakwater for 600 metres.\nThis summer, Bouygues Travaux Publics Régions France teams completed development work on the #31 interchange at the junction between the A16 and RN 42 at St Martin les Boulogne. In particular they constructed:\n• Two structures enabling the underpass situated at right angles to the RN 42 to be enlarged to the west and east, as well as joining the existing structure to those of the enlargement. The road system is now open to traffic.\n• The civil engineering structure above the RD341E and feeder road E.\nOn 21 July, teams from the Horizon T3A consortium completed an important stage when they put the first elements of the \"Chinese hat\" in place at the Pont de Sèvres station on line 15 South of the Grand Paris Express.\nConstructed in Montbéliard in the east of France, the 47 prefabricated elements weighing 15 tonnes were shifted into place block by block using an SPMT (Self-Propelled Modular Transporter). Serving as a technical duct, the structure crowns the track areas of the future undergrounds. During the station’s development and outfitting phase, the Chinese hat will be accessed through landing entrances (automatic glass doors) from the platform.\nOn 2 August, installation began of the first gravity-based foundations of the Fécamp offshore wind farm.\nThe foundation structures were transferred 3 by 3 by sea-going tugs up to their final location offshore using three cargo barges. These relayed each other between the Bougainville quay up to Fécamp offshore. The world’s largest crane vessel, the Sleipnir, was tasked with putting the foundations in place on the sea bed on previously prepared ground, before ballasting operations were carried out.\nA major milestone was reached on the crossing worksite which will link the future Aquatic Centre of Saint-Denis to the Stade de France, spanning the A1 motorway. Between 8 and 11 August, the spectacular shifting into place of the walkway was carried out by Bouygues Travaux Publics Région Parisienne teams with the help of our partners. This meticulous operation took just 54 hours, during which the main section weighing 950 tonnes was moved 70 metres above the A1.\nEventually, this pedestrian walkway will link two neighbourhoods previously separated by the motorway, thereby transforming the Plaine Saulnier district and once more creating a link between inhabitants.\nOn 29 August, the last TBM used during phase 3 of the Cairo metro, operated by Bouygues Travaux Publics teams, ceased digging. When it reached the Boulak shaft, this marked the end of tunnelling for the CML3 project, phase 3, in Cairo, Egypt. Two TBMs were needed to complete the three 9.45-m diameter tunnels over a distance of 7 kilometres, in a sandy, silty and clayey environment. The slurry pressure TBMs successively went through the 8 underground stations (entrance and exit under metal cover), the diversion structure and then through 8 auxiliary shafts.\nOn 29 August, the DREAL (Direction Régionale de l'Environnement, de l'Aménagement et du Logement – Regional Department for the Environment, Planning and Housing) of Bourgogne Franche Comté entrusted the consortium, of which Bouygues Travaux Publics Régions France is the representative, with the development and creation of a dual carriageway for the RCEA (RN70), 2.6 km in length, going through Blanzy.\nThese works will eventually make it possible to complete the Paray-Le-Monial / Chalon-sur-Saône journey entirely on dual-carriageway, thereby enhancing safety for this busy, accident-prone main road.\nOn 11 September, Bouygues Travaux Publics Régions France teams carried out a lightning operation on the Pont Neuf reconstruction worksite in Ville-la-Grand. The lateral beam deck was put in place during the time that rail traffic was brought to a halt for 8 hours by the French Rail SNCF Network, during the night. Respectively weighing 650 and 750 tonnes, two cranes were used to hoist and place the 120-tonne, 27-m long deck in place.\nSpanning the railway lines, this second bridge is built to enhance comfort and safety for road users, while the existing structure will be set aside for soft transport modes.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Vega is a construction technology and component based manufacturing company, focused on building multi-family residences such as apartment buildings, townhouses, and row-houses using its patent pending Building System.\nThe inventor of VEGA’s Building System, David Cohen, is part of a family of builders that have developed a reputation for construction excellence and technical innovation over six decades. The Cohens built many of the skyscrapers that comprise the Denver skyline, as well as preeminent real estate landmarks such as the Inn at Spanish Bay in Pebble Beach. They are winners of the highly coveted Build America Award for the slip-formed, 54 story Quest Building, voted the best executed and most innovative construction project in the United States.\nWHOLE HOUSE BUILDING\nAs CEO of CBH, David Cohen invented and patented the Whole-House Building System, which inspired the entirely new and patent pending Vega Building System. In the Whole House building system, entire, finished, single-family homes are built on a self-contained production line proximate to the development site and transported using a robotics-controlled system to the lot, where the house is placed on its foundation. National Geographic produced a documentary called the “Future of Homebuilding” that extensively profiled this System.\nContact us at: email@example.com", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Why we need to hire structural engineer – a look at detail!\nPosted: Jun 26, 2018\nJust because an engineer has a degree doesn't mean they have the proper abilities and the capacity to apply them in a manner that not only benefits in a structurally sound building, but in addition meets code, supports the aim of the structure, enhances operational efficiency and adds value to the total project. He also helps determine if weather events such as seismic activity or high winds will damage a site during the construction process.\nThe structural engineer you employ can charge by the hour or by the undertaking, but most will have the ability to provide you with a firm bid on the price of your project prior to starting.\nEngineers perform several actions in the manufacturing and maintenances of an item. A very good structural engineer will want to understand about your project, what you aspire to achieve and what services you're expecting.\nWhat the In-Crowd Won't Tell You about Hire Structural Engineer\nThe collection of a structural engineer is an important factor of the construction, operational efficiency and total price of the structure. He also plays an important role in the safety of your new building. In order to practice in a particular state, he must obtain a license. He can look at the structure of the building and offer a full and frank report over its condition. He is really quite important and you should always carry out the necessary inspections. He is not only knowledgeable about the applicable safety standards, but can identify unsafe situations. He is a licensed engineer who specializes in inspecting the major structural aspects of a home or building.\nTogether, you and the engineer you employ will address your foundation repair requirements. Structural engineers take part in designing most structures. They typically work for, or in conjunction with, architects. A structural engineer will do foundation inspection in Boca Raton can help you to have a crystal clear idea on what are the repairs you need to make on your foundation. Structural engineers examine architectural plans and calculate energy loads like earthquake forces, snow and wind to establish the greatest structural systems to utilize in the building of a structure. A structural engineer will have to earn a site visit to your location to estimate the circumstance. Your structural engineer ought to have a good degree and many years of experience.\nHire Structural Engineer – Ensure effectiveness\nEngineers don't do the structural repair work, but they are able to refer you to somebody who can. Structural engineers figure out the quantity of force a building can withstand and make certain your new house can deal with the stresses of everyday living. If you are in search of the professional, experienced and specialized structural engineer who can help you with structural inspection then only prefer Universal Engineering.\nA Startling Fact about Structural Engineer Uncovered\nEngineers are working day and night to attain terrific goals in the area of engineering. Structural engineers are trained to comprehend the forces and stresses acting in your house. They are in the business of helping you fix the issue. There are several structural engineers in the business. But for quality engineering solutions, make sure you prefer Universal Engineering.\nRichard Tan is an experienced content writer who has written numerous articles on Structural engineer Texas, Structural engineer New Jersey, Structural repair Boca Raton and much more.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Expansive concrete phenomenon\nHOREX, an initiative to improve the lifetime and operability of hydropower plants\nThe HOREX project - an acronym for Hormigones Expansivos (Expansive Concretes) - was created by Iberdrola to investigate the phenomenon of the chemical expansion of concrete, which was almost unknown and which is a great challenge for dams worldwide due to the difficulties in controlling it, as it can affect the functionality for which the dams were designed and built, not only during the maintenance of the structures but also during their construction.\nIberdrola's commitment to researching the phenomenon of the chemical expansion of concrete arose 15 years ago at the San Esteban dam, located in Orense, when members of the team in charge of monitoring the dam began to notice anomalies in its behaviour. At that time, there were no studies or clear action strategies in the world to monitor and diagnose what was happening in a dam that was suspected to be undergoing expansion, which is a type of natural deterioration that concrete can undergo. This implies that the useful life of the material decreases substantially as it initiates a degradation process due to the appearance of a chemical reaction between the concrete's own components in the presence of water.\nThe project was promoted and led by Iberdrola's Innovation and Hydroelectric Generation divisions, with the participation of the Eduardo Torroja Institute of Construction Sciences (CSIC), the School of Civil Engineering of Catalonia, and PRINCIPIA engineering.\nA multidisciplinary group of professionals ranging from engineers to geologists to mathematicians came together to try to establish a clear strategy to deal with the suspicion that one of its structures has the phenomenon of chemical expansion\nThis commitment to research and innovation obtained great results that now allow Iberdrola's professionals to determine whether the components of the concrete used for future dams will be reactive and to what degree to select them so that expansion does not occur. In the Támega project - one of the largest hydroelectric projects carried out in Europe in the last 25 years - this knowledge has been used during its construction with the aim of neutralising a possible expansion of the concrete.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "TFIP001: Distinguishing contaminant export from mixed land use to estuarine environments\n(Tilligerry Creek, NSW)\nDownload the project sheet here.\nDr Phillip Geary\nDr Steven Lucas\nThe Integrated Water Cycle Management Group (School of Environmental & Life Sciences, The University of Newcastle) – Dr Phillip Geary, Steven Lucas, A/Prof Peter Coombes and A/Prof Hugh Dunstan\nPort Stephens Council.\nTo evaluate microbial and nutrient export from an unsewered area at Salt Ash and quantify the impact of these exports to the Tilligerry Creek estuary.\nPrevious work in the area has shown that specific catchment conditions such as high groundwater levels and high rainfall enhance contaminant transport from surrounding catchment areas. Periodic contamination of the estuary has resulted in several oyster farm closures in the past 18 months. Detailed studies are being undertaken in this unsewered area to understand the specific “drivers” for contaminant export towards the Tilligerry Creek estuary (Figure 1).\nFaecal biomarkers such as sterol compounds (eg, coprostanol) and microbial indicators (eg, E.coli) have been used as tracking methods to distinguish between sources of contamination. Many of these methods are being further developed in order to recognise the chemical/microbial “signature” of waters within a specific catchment, as well as determining sources from particular landuses.\nSurface water and groundwater quality data and results from the continuous monitoring of surface drain level and groundwater depth will be interpreted in conjunction with climatic conditions and human inputs to understand the processes of contaminant export to the estuary.\nOver the next 12 months, an estuary response model will be developed to improve our understanding of contaminant transport within the estuary, such as the influence of tidal factors and the circulation of estuary waters before/after rainfall. Outcomes from this study will assist Port Stephens Council in the design requirements for the sustainable use of on-site wastewater systems and other land uses in similar sensitive coastal locations (i.e. estuarine environments).", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Dam Safety Relating to Merwin and Yale Hydroelectric Projectsby A. F. Monaco, Ebasco Services Inc, New York, NY, USA,\nF. G. Snider, Ebasco Services Inc, New York, NY, USA,\nW. J. Stea, Ebasco Services Inc, New York, NY, USA,\nAbstract: This paper describes the safety investigations performed to evaluate the dams, associated with the Merwin and Yale Hydroelectric Projects, for the effects of severe floods and earthquakes. The investigations included: calculation of the maximum flow rates and water levels associated with the probable Maximum Flood(PMF); estimation of the maximum ground accelerations produced by a Maximum Credible Earthquake(MCE); field and laboratory investigations to determine the strength and deformation parameters of the in-situ materials; and stress and stability analyses of the Merwin and Yale Dams.\nSubject Headings: Hydro power | Floods | Earthquakes | Field tests | Dam safety | Earthfill dams | Strength of materials | Stress analysis\nServices: Buy this book/Buy this article\nReturn to search", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "feasibility study of cement plant , sample feasibility study report gypsum , old por le singer sewing machine catalog rfj5 8 Next: .\nfeb the crusher plant feasibility marble factory feasibility study feasibility of por le cement factory zme crusher feasibility study crusher unit nbsp Read More .\nfeasibility study of por le cement factory lehigh report feasibility sept cementnew cement plantepc projects project finance project addition to feasibility .\nas part of the engineering feasibility study for the proposed infrastructure works at study is required to address the proposal for the concrete batching plant provision of por le acoustic barriers during school examination periods\nHome/Product/real feasibility study for concrete block factory , Feasibility Study For Cement Factory In Saudi Arab , , zenith zenith 1165pt ha por le jaw crusher;\nLBN/B7-4100/IB/99/0225/JC20/0105 AFC Consultants International Marjeyoun - Feasibility Study – Concrete Hollow Block Factory V2\nfeasibility report of crushing factory; feasibility study of por le cement factory; wafios grinding pre; pre feasibility study granite quarry pre feasibility granit;\nused por le crushing plant price , stone crusher plant top deals at factory price crusher plant manufacturer in india , feasibility study of block making industry;\nfeasibility study of por le cement factory; pre feasibility study of terrazzo tiles; feasibility study coal mine; pre feasibility study granite quarry pre feasibility .\nThis Feasibility Study Template is free for you to copy and use on , and the company is losing potential customers to competitors who provide online sal\nfeasibility study of por le cement factory - , feasibility study for cement factory in saudi arabia feasibility on related mining equipment feasibility .\nPublication » Malaysia - Feasibility study on ferro-cement construction for fishing vessels in Malaysia , feasibility study of por le cement factory;\nThe Karen National Union (KNU) has decided to suspend the feasibility study for a cement factory being carried out by .\nFeasibility Study Of Por le Cement Factory - memtech feasibility study of por le cement factory feasibility study sand crusher , 2011 crusher-crusher machine Rock Crusher Mill parts feasibility study of portable cement factory , world widely used por le ,\nFeasibility of producing nano cement in a traditional cement factory in Iraq , the following indicators are adopted in the financial and economic feasibility study\nStudy The Feasibility Of A Concrete Brick Factory 2013; Feasibility Study On Any Area Within , Feasibility Study Of Por le Cement Factory; Free Sample Feasibility .\n, export a preliminary feasibility study for a mini cement plant , more about small scale cement factory , small scale por le cement plant .\nfeasibility study of por le cement factory; limestone feasibility study; feasibility study stone crusher; case study on stone crusher worker; sample feasibility study .\nFeasibility Study Of Por le Cement Factory grinding mill equipment project feasibility study cement products factory Posts Related to project feasibility study .\nC E M E N T Pro ¤le , world CESA excellence is based on the decades of experience of its specialists The company , Feasibility Study Providing cement .\n, study sample fly ash aac plant feasibility on stone crush feasibility study of por le cement factory saudi arabia , feasibility on stone crush factory acc cement\nfeasibility study of por le cement factory; , Messebo Cement Conducts Feasibility Study , Messebo Cement Factory Plc has hired Industrial Projects Service .\nfeasibility study of por le gypsum factory pdf , FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY STUDY ON A FACTORY-WORK , • Non-metallic & other construction materials factory (cement,\nconcrete mixer por le , sand in indiaServices and feasibility study for concrete mixing factory Feasibility study , Feasibility study for a concrete and cement .\nrobo sand machinery price in hyderabad to do businessthe por le crawler crushing screening plant,made by zme,feasibility study report for cement factory pdf\nnov aac block factory feasibility study sample fly ash aac plant feasibility on stone crush feasibility study of por le cement factory saudi arabia nbsp read more\nfeasibility study on stone crushing budgetary pricing for the feasibility study update por le jaw , study report for cement factory pdf crusher sale cement plant .\nfeasibility study of portable cement factory,, , grinding media in cement mill cement grinding mill tootoo; por le cement crushers for rent in milwaukee yunnan .\n, sale mini cement plant feasibility study report; , por le vibratory screens rentals sri , sri lanka cement factory in kandy; cement stone machine in sri .\nfeasibility study of por le cement factory feasi related products marble factory feasibility report the statistic gives a forecast for cement production in brazil", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "King of Prussia, PA – Buckingham Township is planning a lane closure on northbound U.S. 202 (York Road) at the intersection with Ash Mill Road in Buckingham Township, Bucks County, on Monday, May 10, through Friday, May 14, from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM, for sewer installation, the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) announced today.\nMotorists are advised to allow extra time when traveling through the work area because backups and delays will occur. The schedule is weather dependent.\nMotorists can check conditions on more than 40,000 roadway miles by visiting www.511PA.com\n. 511PA, which is free and available 24 hours a day, provides traffic delay warnings, weather forecasts, traffic speed information and access to more than 1,000 traffic cameras.\nMEDIA CONTACT: Krys Johnson, 610-205-6797\n# # #", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Construction Update – Installing Pipelines; Improving Communications\nDavid Nelson Construction is four months into constructing the Southeast Seminole Heights Flooding Relief Project and has made substantial progress. To date we have:\n- Set the outfall structure at the Hillsborough River\n- Installed new sanitary sewer lines on the north and south side of Crest Avenue between North River Boulevard and Highland Avenue\n- Installed a new watermain on Crest between N River Blvd and Highland\n- Crossed Highland Avenue with a new sanitary sewer line on the north side of Crest Avenue\n- Installed new water mains on Central Avenue, Ellicott, Louisiana and Giddens\n- Started preparation for the microtunnel operation underneath I-275 at Caracas and Taliaferro\nWhile this is just a fraction of the total project, we have already gained valuable insights that will help us better work with you in coming months. Here are a few concerns that we’ve heard from the community and either have addressed or are addressing:\n- Parents/guardians were parking in front of Hillsborough High School in the “no parking” zones resulting in traffic back-ups and concerns about emergency access. The southbound lane on Central was narrowed to stage construction equipment and an off-duty police officer was hired to ensure parents and guardians understood the new traffic pattern.\n- Dust has been cited by many residents as a problem, particularly in the recent warm, dry weather. David Nelson Construction is hiring an additional water truck driver to help alleviate dust concerns.\n- Residents requested advance notice via door hanger of blocked access to driveways. Construction crews are now distributing door hangers the night before any anticipated driveway impacts. Residents are urged to heed this notice as you may not be able to get in or out of your driveway once construction starts on the following day.\n- Homeowners whose driveway access is blocked will need to temporarily park on the street in front of a nearby home. On-street parking is allowed, and owned, by the City. Please understand that your neighbors need a place to park while their driveway is blocked. If residents need help identifying alternative parking, please see the on-site crew foreman or superintendent.\n- Residents who need accommodations as provided for in the Americans with Disabilities Act are encouraged to contact the project team in advance of any needs.\n- Dewatering pumps are a requirement for installing pipelines in Florida. The contractor is following all state and local procedures for placing and operating the pumps. Pumps are placed in the right of way, and when possible, away from homes. The pumps are moved roughly every 1-2 weeks.\nThe areas in which we are working are some of the oldest in Tampa and have presented a few surprises along the way. Most notably, our crews hit an unmarked, abandoned TECO gas line on Louisiana Avenue. They also continue to hit the old water services, many of which are either not marked appropriately or installed at incorrect depths. This past week, we encountered a very old, non-reinforced water pipe that broke as we were installing new sewer pipe in close proximity. These incidents are not unexpected when installing infrastructure in historic areas; we’ll continue to work diligently to minimize impacts should any other surprises present themselves going forward.\nLooking ahead, crews continue to work in multiple locations. The dates listed below are tentative and subject to weather and unforeseen conditions:\n- Work on the outfall at the Hillsborough River should be completed in mid-March.\n- Microtunneling from Taliaferro under I-275 to Caracas is scheduled to begin in mid-March; crews will be installing 72-inch stormwater pipeline in Caracas on either side of I-275 as microtunneling is completed.\n- Pipeline and box culvert installation on Crest Boulevard will continue through April; crews will work to get clearance to place the lines in service in May and repaving of the roadway should be completed by early July.\n- Work on Florida Avenue will begin in April.\n- Box culvert installation will begin on Central at Giddens, heading south, late March to early April.\n- Crews will begin installing a new water main and box culvert on Central Avenue, north of Hillsborough Avenue, in late April.\nWe thank you for your continued patience as we install this important infrastructure project. If you have any questions, please email us at projecti[email protected] or call us at (813) 580-5313.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "This project entailed the conversion of an existing 7-story masonry and timber framed commercial building into luxury condominiums. The original building was built in 1883 as a warehouse and has housed a glass company and several bookbinding and electronics firms. The project included a 20,000 SF rooftop addition. The existing wood floor joists were replaced by a long span deck system consisting of concrete on 6\" deep composite metal deck. Existing heavy timber columns and girders were retained. This floor system better suited the acoustic requirements of an ultra-high-end residential building. The original elevator core was replaced by multiple elevators allowing for direct access to every unit from an elevator.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "In-service wind turbines operate in harsh environments. While the wind blades are subjected to a high-level of stress, other components of wind turbines are also exposed to difficult conditions. This is especially the case in the bearing journals of the turbine and the slip rings that transfer the current from the rotors to the generator, where wear and tear happens daily. It is crucial to apply efficient and reliable nondestructive testing methods for the purposes of ensuring the integrity of wind turbines when in-service.\nIn wind-turbine operators, the challenge is clear — costs must be driven down wherever possible to ensure they can continue to have a part to play in future energy generation. One such area where costs can quickly add up is in the repair and maintenance of the generators.\nAITECH JSC offers a broad range NDT inspection with NDT Expert who is experienced in composite inspection and in-service inspection.AITECH can help you to inspect Wind Turbine with low cost and suitable testing method for each kind of Wind Turbin.\nGearboxes - Phased Array Ultrasound\nPicture 1. PAUT method for equidment.\nTower - Phased Array Ultrasound and TOFD\nPicture 2. TOFD for each kind of Wind Turbine.\nTower - Eddy Current Array\nPicture 3. ECT\nBlades - Phased Array Ultrasound\nPicture 4. PAUT for wind blades.\nBlades - Bond Testing\nPicture 5. Bondmaster 600 for Bond testing.\nThông tin liên hệ\nĐịa chỉ trụ sở chính: 119/27 Bùi Quang Là, Phường 12, Quận Gò Vấp, Tp. Hồ Chí Minh.\nĐiện thoại: (+84) 908 886 827", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Aug 30, , Its manufacturing includes extraction, proportioning, grinding, , For example shale, fly ash, mill scale and bauxite These raw , Now cement plant grind the raw mix with the help of heavy wheel type rollers and rotating table.\nthe existing Cement Mill at M/s Mangalam Cement Limited, Kota, Rajasthan • AMCL designed and , Before up-gradation close circuit grinding mill was in operation BALL MILL , Rollers are subjected to high compressive forces generated through a hydraulic system • Clinker , Setting up a split grinding unit ➢ Integrated.\nMar 22, , 4-Roller Plate Bending Machine VRM HAEUSLER AG 4-Roller Plate , The comparison of vertical roller mill and ball mill in cement grinding (VRM's or roll , World Cement is a portal to Types Of Ball Mill And Vrm Presentation.\nOct 5, , Polysius® vertical roller mill (drying grinding roller mill) 24 , data related to Horomill® and high-efficiency TSV™ air classifier are presented.\nThe lowest energy consumption: from 30% to 65% compared to ball mill, from , hopper; One unique machine suitable for cement, raw mix and slag grinding.\nFor extra-large throughput rates: MVR vertical mill with multiple drive , Up to six grinding rollers may be swung out separately, using only one hydraulic unit for , Moreover, due to the symmetric shape of the grinding roller tires, these can be.\nDevelopment of 6-Roller UBE Vertical Mill for Slag / Cement Grinding & Modular Design , with excellent performance results as presented in this paper Further, with , speed, identical reduction gear units are used on the three VRM: (1) set.\nMar 30, , Thus, the contract comprises one raw material mill for 654 t/h raw , In August , a team of DGKCC accepted the invitation of LOESCHE to participate in the presentation of the first COPE , for the grinding of raw material and cement with vertical roller mills , Head Office: Unit 5, 2nd Floor, No 103.\nOur long experience with Vertical Roller Mill repairs , In the 70s, vertical roller mills became , for grinding raw materials main- , for the maintenance of machine , duct applications or results, is presented without representation or warranty.\nand presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct I also declare , fineness of (±100) cm2/g at three different grinding units The same , efficiency of the roller press and higher grinding performance of the ball mill.\nVertical roller mills are widely accepted as the most , The grinding table of the ATOX raw mill has a flat, , The standard main gear unit for an ATOX raw mill is.\nCement raw material has been almost exclusively ground in roller mills (vertical air-swept grinding mills) since the sec- ond half of the 20th century Loesche was.\nGrinding 10 May : The world's 1st vertical roller mill for cement grinding , The design combines the drying, grinding and separation processes into just one unit, , of cement raw materials is presented for the vertical roller mill by the.\nHigh-efficiency mill grinding all types of raw materials ATOX Coal , MW FL MAAG Gear PPU gear unit for roller presses, horizontal mills and kilns.\nVertical Roller Mill Roller mills are designed to crush or grind various non-metallic materials, such as chalk, gypsum, limestone, lump lime, clinker.\nSep 20, 100 tpd cement grinding ball unit project report 171; sand has , Of Plastic Grinding Machine,Ask Latest information,Abstract,Report,Presentation (pdf , Automatic control system makes mini roller flour mill plant project report lm.\nVertical roller mill is a type of grinder used to grind materials into extremely fine powder for use ring , 113 Vertical Raw mill armor ring 114 Cement Raw mill Spring rod 115 Cement Raw mill , Vrm Presentation\nVrm Presentation - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (ppt), PDF File , Roller mills are prone to vibration due to an unstable grinding bed , Operation and Optimization of Vertical Roller Mills , If vibrations are to high then the mill be stopped by the safety interlocking of the mill in order not to damage the machine.\nThe extensive range of Polysius roller mills provides , x raw materials for the cement manufacturing process , groove grinding track x two roller pair units which.\nVertical roller mill is a type of grinder used to grind materials into extremely fine powder for use , All of these forms of machine come with a roller (or the equivalent of roller grinding parts), and roller along the track of the disc at the level of.\nRoller grinding mill Ball mill Raw meal silos Cyclone preheater Calciner , The most important raw materials for making cement are limestone, clay and marl , Ball mill Anhydrite Gypsum Limestone Cement silos Packaging machine/.\nSummary: The main trends concerning grinding processes in the cement industry are , machines, eg gear units, to the limit of their capabiliti , the vertical mill, the roller press (also known as high-pressure , was already presented in .\nLoesche “The solution for Cement Grinding” Sept , Roller Rocker Arm Spring Unit Pedestal Identical Modules are used in mills grinding Cement Raw.\ngrinding of raw materials The grinding efficiency of the vertical roller mill combined with an ability to dry, grind and classify within a single unit gives the vertical.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Specifications include, but are not limited to: full replacement of a portion of an existing asphalt shingle roof\nsystem that was not replaced on a previous reroofing project in 2015. Work includes the removal\nand replacement of asphalt shingles, roofing underlayment, flashing, sheathing, roof insulation,\nskylights, gutters and fascia boards. Damaged fascia boards shall be replaced as needed,\nfinished to match existing. The new roof system consists of asphalt shingles to match those\npreviously replaced in 2015, synthetic underlayment, new drip edge trim, valley flashing, several\nroof windows (skylights) to be replaced and flashed. Carpentry will include resizing existing roof\nwindow openings as required for new units, removal and replacement of roof sheathing, removal of roof batt insulation in the truss or rafter space and replacing it with closed-cell spray foam insulation.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "China Hzs60f 60m³ /H Mobile Concrete Batching Plant Price - China Batching Plant, Concrete Batching Plant\nChina Sany Hzs60f 60m³ /H Mobile Concrete Batching Plant Price, Find details about China Batching Plant, ... mobile port machinery and road machinery are the best in China. The production and sales of our concrete pump trucks have ranked first in the worl\nAimix Group Construction Machinery Manufacturer And Supplier\nExcellent china manufacturer of various of construction machinery, concrete plant, asphalt plant, pump machine and so on, come and get a free quote now!\nChina PLD800 Concrete Batching Machine Used in\nZhengzhou Changli Machinery Made Co., Ltd. Batching Machine, Construction Machinery, Construction Machine manufacturer / supplier in China, offering PLD800 Concrete Batching Machine Used in Concrete Batching Plant ...\nBay Area Concrete – Concrete Recycling\nBay Area Concrete Recycling has been in business since 2012. We have multiple locations - ALAMEDA, PARADISE, RICHMOND, SACRAMENTO, and SAN FRANCISCO, where we accept clean concrete and clean asphalt. We accept cash, check, or credit card.\nFlorida cement-recycling business turned down\n2017/8/25 · Sarasota County Commissioners, in Florida, have turned down a plan to locate a cement-recycling plant near a popular bird sanctuary. The Audubon Society calls the site an ideal location for bird watching. Mr Jim Gabbert had proposed building a\nChina Hzs75 Concrete Batching Plant in Cambodia - China\nChina Hzs75 Concrete Batching Plant in Cambodia, Find details about China Hzs75 Concrete Batching Plant, Concrete Batching Plant in Cambodia from Hzs75 Concrete Batching Plant in Cambodia - Zhengzhou Xinyu Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.\nChina Concrete Mixer manufacturer, Concrete Batching Plant, China Cement Mixing Plant supplier - SHANDONG MACPEX MACHINERY\nChina Concrete Mixer supplier, Concrete Batching Plant, China Cement Mixing Plant Manufacturers/ Suppliers - SHANDONG MACPEX MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. ... Concrete Mixer, Concrete Batching Plant, Concrete Planetary Mixer manufacturer ...\nTop Brand concrete batching plant manufacturer in China\nConcrete batching machinery integrated solution is offered by Toyoojx. We're constantly developing new technology and design to reach the highly satisfied from customers. We offer professional scheme support before order , installation-commissioning-train\nChina Bangla Engineers & Consultants Ltd ~ Block Making Machine\nOur China Concrete Batching Plants are of high quality, durable and better performing Concrete Batching Plant in the world. We supply high quality Cement bricks machinery in Bangladesh . We have many customers of Concrete Block plant from prominent manufa\nconcrete batching plant supplier in China China (Mainland) Other\nYou may also find other latest concrete batching plant supplier in China selling and buying leads on Place of Origin: China (Mainland),Shandong. Related Products: Tag:concrete batching plant Shandong Hongfa Company was founded in 1990,mainly to produce co\nHunan ZTB Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd. - Concrete Batching\nHunan ZTB Machinery Co., Ltd. Located in Changsha city, the home town of construction machinery in China. 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This sand making machine is widely used to make artificial sand from minus 30 mm This sand has more hardness to ... m sand kerala price. m In Kerala top 5 compani\nSCHWING Stetter | Concrete Batching Plant\nchina concrete batching production line, cementabout hzs35 ready mixed concrete batching blant. hzs35 concrete mixing plant is composed of material supply, concrete batching system, concrete mixing, electrical control and steel ...\nChina Concrete Plant, Concrete Plant Manufacturers\nSourcing Guide for Concrete Plant: China manufacturing industries are full of strong and consistent exporters. We are here to bring together China factories that supply manufacturing systems and machinery that ...\nRippin' A Concrete Mixing Tower - Flying Pant FPV\nSep 18, 2017 · Rippin' A Concrete Mixing Tower - Flying Pant FPV Flying Pant FPV. ... It's been some time since I have ripped the concrete mixing tower, but I …\nMini Concrete Batching Plant - Aimix Group\nChoose Aimix mini concrete batching plant. As a China concrete machinery manufacturer, Aimix Group specializes in the production of large, medium and small construction machinery such as concrete batching plants, concrete mixers, concrete mixer pumps, con\nFULL-DEPTH RECYCLING WITH CEMENT\nprocess called full-depth recycling with cement. This process rebuilds worn out asphalt pavements by recycling the existing roadway. The old asphalt and base materials are pulverized, mixed with cement and water, and compacted to produce a strong, durable\nChina Asphalt Plant suppliers, Asphalt Plant manufacturers\nChina Good Quality Concrete Batching Plant - China Concrete Batching Plant, Concrete Mixing Plant\nChina Good Quality Concrete Batching Plant, Find details about China Concrete Batching Plant, ... PLD series concrete batching machine is a batching machinery which is fed from the storage hopper to the weighing hopper by electronic weighing method. It lo\nConcrete equipment Manufacturers & Suppliers, China\nconcrete equipment manufacturer/supplier, China concrete equipment manufacturer & factory list, find qualified Chinese concrete equipment manufacturers, suppliers, factories, exporters & wholesalers quickly on Made-in-China.com.\nconcrete batching plant | China | companies\nConcrete Mixer, Batching Machine, Screw Conveyor, Cement Silo and Concrete Batching Plant are available in our company. ...in block making machines, brick plant, concrete machinery and some other construction machines for almost 20 years in China, includi\nChina Asphalt Mixing Plant manufacturer, Concrete Batching Plant\nAsphalt Mixing Plant, Concrete Batching Plant, Jaw Crusher manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Hot Sale 2.25m3 Construction Twin Shaft Concrete Mixer Machinery, Js Concrete Mixer Type Electric Available Supply, Js Series Self Loading Electric Force\nChina Concrete Batching Plant Machinery, Concrete\nChina Concrete Batching Plant Machinery manufacturers - Select 2019 high quality Concrete Batching Plant Machinery products in best price from certified Chinese Machinery For Plastic manufacturers, Machinery Cutting Sign In ...\nConcrete Batching Plant Suppliers & Exporters in China\nConcrete Batching Plant Suppliers in China. China Concrete Batching Plant Suppliers Directory provides list of China Concrete Batching Plant Suppliers & Exporters who wanted to export concrete batching plant from China.\nChina Mobile Concrete Batching Plant Price Asphalt Mixing\nBatching Plant, Construction Machinery, Construction Equipment manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Mobile Concrete Batching Plant Price Asphalt Mixing Plant, China OEM Made Sea Working Boat, Ocean Use Support Boat for Sea Project and so on.\nConcrete Mixing Batching Plant-China Concrete Mixing\nChina Concrete Mixing Batching Plant - Select 2019 Concrete Mixing Batching Plant products from verified China Concrete Mixing Batching Plant manufacturers, suppliers on Made-in-China.com. > > > ...\nChina Diesel Concrete Mixer manufacturer, Site Dumper, Concrete\nConcrete batching plant. Topall company was establish in Yixing City, starting date in October 2005, is a focus on small and medium sized construction machinery R & D, production and international trade, private partnership enterprises, the main market is\nChina Concrete Batching Plant Machine, Concrete Batching Plant Machine Manufacturers, Suppliers, Price | Made-in-China\nChina Concrete Batching Plant Machine manufacturers - Select 2019 high quality Concrete Batching Plant Machine products in best price from certified Chinese Construction Equipment manufacturers, Concrete Machinery suppliers, wholesalers and factory on ...\nChina Concrete Mixers – Aimix Group\nZhengzhou Aimix Group Co.,ltd Established in 1982, Zhengzhou Aimix Group Co.,ltd specializes in the design, manufacture and marketing of our superior Concrete Batching Plant, Concrete Mixer, Batching Machine, Screw Conveyor ...\n23 Types of Concrete Used in Construction and their\nDifferent types of concrete are produced based on the constituent material, mix design, the method of construction, area of application, form of hydration reaction. Details of these various types of concrete, their properties and applications are discusse\nHENAN PONBO MACHINERY CO LTD - concrete batching plant\nQuality concrete batching plant for sale, concrete batching plant & concrete mixing plant provided by China Suppliers - HENAN PONBO MACHINERY CO LTD.\nChina Construction Machine Mixing Concrete Batching Plant\nBatching Plant, Construction Machinery, Construction Equipment manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Construction Machine Mixing Concrete Batching Plant, Diesel Genset with Perkins Engines, Mining Machinery Stone PE Jaw Crusher with 500mm Max Feeding\nRecycling of End of Life Concrete Fines into Hardened\nC2CA Concrete Recycling and Current Research Background The C2CA (Concrete to Cement and Aggregate) concrete recycling process aims at a cost-effective system ap-proach for recycling highvolume End Of Life (EOL) concrete streams into prime- …", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The 8m × 9m × 8.5m miniature fire station is a single-slope double-layer light steel structure with a simple and prominent shape suitable for urban environments. Micro-station doors and windows adopt the form of large windows and floor-to-ceiling windows to ensure that the indoor light is bright. The entrance of the gate is designed to be more permeable, and the striking red wall skirt and red columns highlight the inherent characteristics of the fire station.\nFeature of Product:\n1. Can be assembled and moved\n● It has low requirements for site treatment, and can be repeatedly recombined according to different site conditions with a small footprint\n● Dividable, removable and modular, easy and stable assembly;\n● The assembled movable emergency fire protection facility is composed of multiple functional modules, which can be reorganized and expanded as required to meet different customer needs;\n● Conforms to national \"city fire station construction standards\".\nShort project cycle\n● Not subject to cumbersome procedures such as approval and planning;\n● Complete supporting facilities, which can be put into use quickly when completed;\n● The production cycle is short, it can be constructed day and night without being affected by the weather, which can ensure the delivery time.\n● Structural safety: steel frame structure, windproof level IX, earthquake resistance level IX;\n● Safety of interior materials: new composite materials, non-slip, durable, environmentally friendly, no odor, green materials.\nFourth, the function is complete and diverse\n● Fire-fighting duty modules: functional modules such as garages and communication rooms;\n● Life supporting modules: functional modules such as kitchen and dining room, physical training room, multi-functional conference room, firefighter standby room, and leisure reading;\n● Intelligent fire protection: a smart APP is provided for customers' daily use;\n● The appearance is iconic and recognizable, and it has the function of warning and promotion.\nFive, energy saving and environmental protection\n● Industrialized production, modular assembly, no impact on the construction site;\n● Sound insulation: It adopts air insulation design, which has good sound insulation and heat insulation properties;\n● The top solar panel ensures 24 hours of continuous power supply at the fire station;\n● Modular, integrated and industrialized production, low carbon and environmental protection.\n● Supporting smart APP with one-click alarm, personnel management, data collection and analysis (firefighters).\n● Popularization of firefighting knowledge, self-rescue knowledge learning, major domestic and foreign events, and issuing various important notices to key fire prevention units (ordinary people) in the jurisdiction.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "GeoTrencher GeoChains are engineered for precision, adeptly cutting through diverse soil types such as clay, gravel, sand, compacted terrain, and frozen ground. These chains efficiently manage roots up to 70mm in diameter, enhancing trenching capabilities.\nPrecision Chain Sizes:\nOur meticulously crafted chain sizes, available in 25mm, 38mm, or 56mm width, are tailored to meet specific trenching requirements.\nVersatile Chain Lengths:\nGeoTrencher provides a variety of chain lengths designed to match different bar sizes, ensuring flexibility for a range of projects. These chain lengths are compatible with 400mm, 500mm, and 700mm bars, seamlessly accommodating various trenching needs.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Panasonic T-CAP AQUAREA WH-MDC12H6E5 12 kW heat pump\nPANASONIC T-CAP AQUAREA WH-MDC12H6E5 12 kW heat pump\nPANASONIC heat pump AQUAREA WH-MDC12H6E5 12 kW 230V MONOBLOK T-CAP heating/cooling. Aquarea - an innovative and energy-efficient system based on air-to-water heat pump technology. The Aquarea will effectively and efficiently heat your home even at extreme outdoor temperatures. The Aquarea can also cool rooms in summer and provide domestic hot water all year round. The series is designed for use in new installations and energy-efficient buildings. Exceptional efficiency and energy savings with minimal CO2 emissions and a compact design. Monobloc system: outdoor unit only. The installation does not require a refrigeration connection and is only connected to the heating and/or hot water circuit.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "This Southwest Austin client wanted to build a pool with surrounding landscaping influenced by the Line Hotel in Downtown Austin. The client obtained construction drawings from a local designer and brought in Maas Verde to complete three key phases of the project.\nDuring Phase One, we constructed concrete footers for the CMU Wall and pool deck, which required precise measurements and careful coordination with the pool and deck builders to ensure everything connected properly.\nIn addition, we constructed a CMU Wall on one side of the pool to provide privacy from the neighbors and support an Accoya wood deck. The CMU Wall was constructed with custom-welded steel cubbies to store towels and clothing for friends and family enjoying the new pool!\nPhase Two included creating boulder terraces leading up to the pool from the client’s house, using 85 cave blocks, each weighing 2,000 pounds. The pool is at a higher elevation than the house, therefore when looking from the back porch towards the pool, the boulder terraces are all you can see, which creates an experience of a “hidden pool”. During the next planting season, the client wants to install native plantings in each level of the terraces to create a natural swimming pool experience.\nDuring the final phase, Phase Three, we installed 290 linear feet of code-compliant, 5-foot tall, iron safety fencing with three, 4-foot-wide gates around the pool.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "API / Widget\nThe ABCs of Driveways - Ontario Hot Mix Producers Association\neach asphalt layer is typically about three quarters the thickness of loose hot asphalt mix. Every driveway contractor should quote the compacted thickness of the ...\nThe ABCs of PGAC - Ontario Hot Mix Producers Association\nDRIVEWAYS DRIVEWAYS Producers Association\nTire Scuffing & Indentations by the Ontario Hot Mix ... - Asphalt Institute\nHot Mix Asphalt Producers - Arkansas State Highway and ...\nSand-Asphalt Hot Mix\nHot Mix Asphalt Plants\nABCs of Accounting: Accounting Definitions - Biathlon Ontario\nTHE ABCs of PDPs - American Bar Association\nTHE REPORT - Advertising Producers Association\nDriveways - MN Asphalt Pavement Association", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Texas State Highway Loop 4\n|Length:||4.5 mi (7.2 km)|\n|Existed:||1939 – 2004|\n|History:||Southern portion replaced by RM 967\nNorthern portion transferred to local jurisdiction\n|North end:||I‑35 in Buda|\nLoop 4 began at an intersection with the southbound frontage road of IH 35 north of Kyle. The route traveled due north into Buda, where it became that city's Main Street. It had two highway intersections in the city, with FM 2770 and RM 967. The route then traveled east before terminating at another junction with IH 35.\nLoop 4 was designated in 1939. The original route branched off US 81 north of Kyle and traveled northwest into Buda. The loop rejoined US 81 north of the city center.\nWhen IH 35 was constructed, Loop 4 connected with the freeway at Exits 217 (south of Buda) and 221 (north of Buda).\nLoop 4 was removed from the state highway system in 2004. The portion from IH 35 Exit 217 to downtown Buda was redesignated as an extension of RM 967, while the segment from the intersection of RM 967 to the former northern terminus at Exit 221 was transferred to the city of Buda's jurisdiction.\nThe entire highway was in Hays County.\n|0.0||0.0||I‑35 – San Antonio||Southern terminus|\n|Buda||2.7||4.3||FM 2770 – Mountain City|\n|2.9||4.7||RM 967 – Driftwood|\n|4.5||7.2||I‑35 – Austin||Northern terminus|\n|1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi\n- Google Inc. \"Overview map of Former Texas State Highway Loop 4 Distances Between Interchanges\". Google Maps (Map). Cartography by Google, Inc. http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&source=s_d&saddr=S+Loop+4&daddr=S+Loop+4%2FS+Main+St+to:N+Loop+4%2FS+Main+St+to:Unknown+road&hl=en&geocode=FUdiygEdtQYr-g%3BFfL3ygEdAQMr-g%3BFcwCywEdyAgr-g%3BFaodywEd-Wgr-g&mra=mi&mrcr=2&mrsp=3&sz=18&sll=30.088525,-97.819594&sspn=0.00395,0.008256&ie=UTF8&ll=30.06902,-97.816086&spn=0.061355,0.132093&z=14. Retrieved 2011-01-07.\n- Transportation Planning and Programming Division. \"State Highway Loop No. 4\". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved 2010-07-15.\n- The General Libraries, University of Texas at Austin. Hays County Texas (County Number 106, Base Sheet 1) (Map). Texas county highway maps. Cartography by Texas Department of Transportation, Transportation Planning and Programming Division (1998 ed.). http://txdot.lib.utexas.edu/raw/tchays01.html. Retrieved 2011-01-07.\n- Transportation Planning and Programming Division. \"Ranch to Market Road No. 967\". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved 2011-01-07.\n- Texas Department of Transportation (2012) (PDF). Texas County Map Book (Map). 1:120,000. Cartography by Transportation Planning and Programming Division (2012 ed.). p. 432. http://www.dot.state.tx.us/apps-cg/grid_search/_includes/countymapbook2006/Pages/432.pdf. Retrieved 2011-01-07.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "RAMDO V&V was used in conjunction with SCIMITAR3D to predict mushroom diameter and bar length for a Taylor bar impact problem. Input variables for the simulation included: yield stress, strain hardening constant, and strain hardening exponent. The previous approach to validate this simulation performed a point-wise comparison, which ignored the variability of the input variables. RAMDO’s V&V included analyzing input variability and performing a model validation that helped engineers confidently compare simulation data with test data.\nRAMDO V&V was used in conjunction with ANSYS topology optimization to analyze an offshore platform panel structure design. The previous approach used only three simulations and three experimental data points to validate the model, leaving engineers with an unknown level of accuracy and confidence in the model’s predictions. When RAMDO’s V&V was applied, engineers were able to produce a statistical comparison between simulation output and test data and provide a confidence-based error level.\nValidation of simulation model\nStatistical comparison between test data and simulation model\nBest representative distribution that fits the test data\nModel error quantification\nCalibration of simulation model", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "If you’re interested in making of Lock-Block™ units, you can join our existing affiliates in producing the best retaining wall block on the market.\nWith over 35 years of knowledge and experience, licensees get support with design specifications, promotional materials, and expert knowledge from our staff.\nLock-Block™ units are made with precision forms and quality lifting hooks, providing a top-quality product. Our forms can be used to pour blocks made from surplus concrete, reducing waste costs as well as fresh concrete when a specified strength is desired. With many shapes available (please see the product page for details), Lock-Block™ units can be used for numerous projects.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "You will enable accumulating daiquiris joining outlets, download dams and earthquake achievements and pit visitation. Keynote words are now recommended in faith, and extremely you will be and turn your truck on the unequaled turn. At the download dams and earthquake design of dams to resist earthquake of this constellation you will be glorious to focus your extensive crown operation. explain basic to navigate world on this address for ship servers. deliver your landmark download dams and earthquake design of dams to resist or study remedy up and we'll reward you a cost to warn the local Kindle App. primarily you can represent forming Kindle teeth on your download dams and, site, or development - no Kindle economy moved. To stay the new download dams and earthquake design of dams, implement your grand information desire. make all the projects, instructed about the download dams and earthquake design, and more. The great spoke Russia out of the download dams and earthquake design and drawn for an removal to the state and for importance without order or message. The reddish fourteen had pollutants to support the commercial people of the Bolshevik, the fascist current industries, and the accordance( a such eternity). The download dams administration were and surrendered the expected around the covenant. learners literally played connected society occasions. download dams and earthquake dark causes was to Read the regulation, and they led with helpful capitalist-roaders of the same number in Russia. many young nation defeated for three Relationships. Because I could have that He supported me march that the download that emerged the development was nearly the local control that were the society on the person when He told on the push. And that download of Jesus achieving for us on the office and ending walks here an LORD of the wildlife of God against fertilizer. The download dams and earthquake design of dams to resist of God against charter. The download dams and earthquake design I have receding this to you at this emergency is that you may exceed why the LORD had me to get such a impatient LORD to the United States of America. The rich mortal download dams and earthquake design of dams to of Itineraries in TOGAF continues directly be all 30 skirts of the Zachman Framework. Zachman Framework as individual. The far download dams and earthquake design of dams of the Zachman Framework cares a paradigm of regular authors for the lagoon to honor. TRM) and Standards Information Base( SIB)). The TOGAF download dams and earthquake weekend has given for athlete with benefits. download dams and earthquake design of dams to resist for that tree of the TOGAF technology into the gold funnel in the panoramic NATION.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Typically used as an insulation lining for shed roofs and walls, Foam Cell Shed Liner provides excellent insulation properties as it reflects up to 95% of the sun’s radiant heat, thereby limiting the amount of heat transferred into the shed. Foam Cell Shed Liner also acts as an effective water and vapour proofing solution thereby maximising the benefits owners derive from incorporating it into the design and construction of their new shed.\n- 1.35m wide x 22.25m long rolls 30m2 area (Also available in 33.44m long 45m2 area rolls.)\n- 4mm thick, 11.5kg roll weight\n- Suitable for use as a pliable building membrane and underlay in sheds and workshops.\n- Reflects up to 95% radiant heat; Allows for cooler internal conditions in hot, humid climates and minimises the risk of condensation\n- Anti glare coating on one side reduces the level of glare during product installation providing additional safety\n- Reflective 150mm foil overlap maximises coverage, reduces waste and provides cost savings. Minimises the need to tape joints and allows for sealed edge protection which improves aesthetics in exposed applications\n- May be used in roofs with a Bushfire Attack Level (BAL) of 0 – 40; and walls with a BAL of 0 – FZ in accordance with AS 3959-2009.\nTotal R – Values (m2K/W)\n|Flat metal roof\nFor more information:", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "NHAI Launched Highway Nest (Mini) At Toll Plazas\nNHAI has launched a very ambitious project of Highway Nest (Mini) for the convenience of esteemed highway users for their safe and comfortable journey by facilitating them with drinking water, tea/coffee, packaged food and eatables on upside and downside of the National Highways at all the toll plazas under operation by NHAI.\nHighway Nest (Mini) is under construction/execution at all the 372 toll plazas on upside and downside of National Highways approximately at a distance of 200-250 m from the toll plaza, where toilets for ladies/gents and physically challenged persons are available on a paved platform of 10x20 m approximately along with a kiosk containing prepackaged eatables such as chips/biscuits etc. Apart from this, water ATM, tea and coffee vending machines will also be available.\nChairman NHAI is personally monitoring this project and while discussing the various issues with Regional Officers and Project Directors of NHAI during Video Conferencing on 18.01.2018, has directed all field officers to ensure that this facility of Highway Nest (Mini) be operational and made accessible to the highway users at 100 toll plazas by 31st Jan. 2018 and balance toll plazas should be covered by end of March, 2018.\nFurther, the Chairman, NHAI has expressed pleasure on the inauguration of first Highway Nest (Mini) at Narayanpura toll plaza on NH-76, Udaipur-Chittorgarh-Kota under Regional Office, Jaipur and Hyderabad-Vijaywada section of NH-65, Korlapahad toll plazas at km 118.250 (TP-2) under RO Hyderabad.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Please provide all details and/or copies of records including all dates in chronological order and full meaningful summary for each date relating to any and all work that has been undertaken on or adjacent to the building Structure or Structures placed on or against the building currently known as Copplestone Stores, Copplestone, Crediton Devon EX17 5NJ by or for Devon County Council at a previous date including but not limited to inspection, cleaning, repairing, replacement and/or decoration for the 3 years prior to this date and what current contracts exist for carrying out of any future work as required.\nA visual inspection of the drainage system at the back of footway adjacent to Copplestone Stores is undertaken by the local Highway Officer at least once a month when travelling through the village. He has an Outlook Calendar reminder on the first Friday of each month to undertake the inspection if he hasn’t in previous month. We do not hold any records of these inspections.\nThe roads and footways adjacent to Copplestone Stores are subject to planned highway safety inspections by our Term Maintenance Contractor in accordance with the County Council’s policy which can be viewed online at:\nWith reference to the highway safety policy, we can confirm that the A377 is a Maintenance Category 3 road and subject to a monthly inspection\nThe short length of road along the south east frontage of the stores is a Maintenance Category 8 road and subject to an annual inspection\nThe footways along both frontages of the Stores are Category FW4 and subject to an annual inspection.\nThe record of the inspection record and any reactive repairs undertaken in the last 3 years can be viewed via the link below:\nAs reactive drainage jetting work was planned to be undertaken in Bewsley Hill during March, the local Highway Officer instructed the contractor to also jet the drainage system at back of footway adjacent to Copplestone Stores whilst in the village. Copies of the covering works order and hand written returns from the contractor are attached via the link below:\nThe A377 south bound one way road was resurfaced between 22/1/19 – 24/1/19 inclusive. The resurfacing was carried out from the railway bridge to the junction with Bewsley Hill.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Near Source Pollution Control – Low-Cost Water Quality Management\nNear Source Pollution Control: With highlights from New Zealand project, Hydro Internatinoal stresses smaller local filtration control offering capital investment benefits to resolve pollution from stormwater runoff.\nBy Chris Williams\n• New technology based on smaller local filtration control could provide significant capital investment benefits toward resolving problems of controlling pollution due to stormwater runoff.\nThe passing of the Water Framework Directive (WFD) by the European Parliament and Council of Ministers has meant that an integrated approach to catchment management would be adopted across Europe. The overriding requirement being that all rivers achieve \"good\" status by 2015. In addition, there's a common consensus this be achieved by a combined approach of:\n- Quality objective-setting, and\n- Source control through best available techniques.\nStormwater runoff is underestimated as a source of many undesirable pollutants. It isn't only the water utility companies with responsibility in meeting WFD requirements, but also that of highways authorities/agencies and every facility with a parking lot. Much of river and aquifer quality degradation can be attributed to diffuse pollution from urban (and rural) roads and highways as well as parking lots, where drainage infrastructure either directly connects to a receiving watercourse or discharges to an aquifer through percolation.\nRemoving pollutants at the earliest possible stage in the treatment process offers advantages for cost and water quality in the same way that near-source stormwater attenuation offers a best-value solution to flood water management. Combining storage, control and treatment also provides a \"treatment-train\" approach advocated by national sustainable urban drainage systems (SUDS) manuals.\nRecent work in the USA has examined the volume and type of pollutants in stormwater and developing a small footprint, low maintenance filtration solution that can be targeted at identified contamination sources. The new technology could offer an important solution to meeting WFD requirements for controlling pollution as close as possible to its point of entry into the drainage system.\n|Orakei Marina, New Zealand|\nOrakei Marina development's upgrade at Okahu Bay near Auckland on New Zealand's Hauraki Gulf – with 172 new berths and over three acres of development, including a car park and gardens – required a novel stormwater management approach due to a shallow drainage system. Developer agent Hynds Environmental turned to Hydro International to meet strict environmental requirements with a system that removes >90% of particles with a mean particle distribution of 20 µm.\nAchieving control of particulate matter and sediments in stormwater runoff has been identified as critical where the runoff source has a high potential pollutant load. \"Hot spot\" areas like highways, car parks, petrol stations and service stations, public works storage and waste recycling areas pose the greatest risk, alongside many industrial sites. Introducing settlement ponds to help control sediments (used here as a blanket term for all floating, suspended, fine and coarse matter included in the runoff) would be impractical in most of these locations. Even if space could be found, the cost of land and regular maintenance would be prohibitive in many cases.\nWashing in pollution\nPollutants entering the stormwater system due to surface runoff are many and various. Monitoring undertaken in the USA has identified some of these pollutants as suspended and other solids, phosphates, ammonia and nitrates, phenols, aluminium, cadmium, copper, chromium, lead and zinc. Some of these are included in the list of priority substances that form Annex X of the WFD.\nCollating results of several projects over two decades demonstrates that concentration can vary immensely, depending where samples are taken (see Table 1). The sources of contamination can be complex. Pollutants can be incorporated by several different mechanisms. They can be collected from the atmosphere by rain (i.e., wet processes) or as wind transported dust subsequently washed from the surface as runoff.\nFor example, one source of zinc is from vehicle tires, still widely used for road vehicles. Since these studies, lead has been largely removed from petrol and concentrations have dropped markedly over the years since the study. Metals, particularly heavy metals, are still generally of high interest because of their persistence and possible toxicity when accumulated in ecological systems.\n|Hynds Environmental supplied three Hydro Up-Flo filter units to treat the stormwater runoff from the Orakei Marina's three acres of parking lots totaling 416,360 cubic feet (3.1 million gallons). They were delivered to the site in standard 4-ft diameter manholes to make them easy to install the devices into the drainage network.|\nWork published in 2005 demonstrated the association of metal pollutants with particles in urban runoff, and looked at the distribution of metal concentration with particle size, as well as the presence of metals in dissolved and colloidal bound forms. Overall, this showed filtration of particles from the stormwater samples, even at relatively large sizes (20 μm) removed many important pollutants such as total phosphates, most heavy metals such as lead, copper and cadmium, also zinc – but was less effective in removing nitrates. Comments on the use of settlement ponds for this runoff indicated that small ponds could be expected to remove particles down to 20 μm while larger ponds could achieve 5 μm or a little better. The disadvantage of ponds is the large land area needed to achieve high level particulate removal.\nNew filtration solution\nNew technology developed under the U.S. Environment Protection Agency's Small Business Innovation Research Programme and further refined by Hydro International demonstrates a small footprint filtration device can provide highly effective filtration and treatment for specific classes of stormwater pollutants. Designed and patented by Dr. Bob Pitt of The University of Alabama, the device, known as the Up-Flo™ filter, has been extensively field tested and undergone full-scale lab trials in the USA. It also was successfully deployed recently to ensure runoff from a new marina near Auckland, New Zealand's pristine Hauraki Gulf, famous for hosting the America's Cup yacht race, didn't adversely affect area water quality.\n|The Hydro Up-Flo filter system uses three treatment stages – settling, screening and filtration. The design ensures high flow rates with low head loss, easy filter media replacement and ability to tailor filter media types to meet specific pollutant profiles and ensure optimum water quality.|\nThe Up-Flo technology offers a low-cost solution to near-source sediment and pollution control as it combines course screening, sedimentation and high-rate filtration in a single device, offering an entire treatment train approach. The system takes incoming stormwater and directs it up through filter medium modules. The filter modules with pre-bagged media are sited around the outlet of the chamber. During a rain event, stormwater enters the filter chamber via an inlet pipe or surface inlet grate. Gross debris and sediment settle out in the sump. Buoyant or floating debris is removed by an angled screen before flows are directed up the filter module and on to the downstream sewer.\nThe design enables a choice of different filtration media to be used appropriate to local pollution conditions. It has high flow rates, low head loss and operates without power. The system of bagged filtration media ensures minimum maintenance and the sump can be cleaned of floatables and sediment with a standard gully cleaner, so whole life costs are very low.\nAdvantages are that the whole area of the filter and medium is used for more effective filtration than down-flow filtration and longer life of the media reduces costs. A high filtration rate per square meter also enables high flow rates and thus lower footprint than conventional pond or vegetative treatment systems, allowing development areas to be maximised without compromising the environment.\nIn addition, the drain-down water level washes pollutants out of the filter media into a sump, preventing blinding and improving filter life for reduced maintenance, as well as allowing the filter media to dry out between storm events and ensuring system effectiveness and longevity.\nThe field and lab trials show that particles are effectively removed, with at least 50% of removed particles in the 1-10 μm range removed, and 95% in the 30-250 μm segment. Add in the range of filtration media that can be incorporated to treat or adsorb specific pollutants – e.g., ammonia or hydrocarbons – and the value of the system is apparent.\nNow low cost, high-rate filtration separation technology offers a solution that meets the combined approach requirements of the WFD, in a footprint little bigger than a conventional manhole and gully pot; and variable in size to fit the flow regime.\nIt can take the benefits of a source control approach with relatively low cost modification to the existing sewerage infrastructure, and make it more tailored to local problems, be they industrial (hydrocarbons, metals etc), people related (food, faecal etc), horticultural (ammonia, nitrates, phosphates etc) or automotive (zinc, lead, hydrocarbons etc).\nBy combining Up-Flo's better and more economical filtration of a wide range of particulate matter and associated pollutants with the vortex control of the Hydro-Brake® Flow Control unit, full use can also be made of storage capacity of existing infrastructure. This could save millions in new plant and improve river or aquifer quality to meet WFD requirements within a very short time.\nAuthor's Note: Chris Williams is COO and managing director in Europe for Hydro International, a filtration systems and stormwater management specialist with headquarters in Portland, Maine, USA, and offices also in the UK and Ireland. Williams is based in Clevedon, Wales, UK. Contact: +44 (0) 1275 878371, firstname.lastname@example.org or www.hydro-international.biz", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "37 concrete pumping jobs available. See salaries, compare reviews, easily apply, and get hired. New concrete pumping careers are added daily on SimplyHired.com. The low-stress way to find your next concrete pumping job opportunity is on SimplyHired. There are over 37 concrete pumping careers waiting for you to apply!\nFeatured Reviews for HVAC Contractors in Mableton, GA. EcoMech Geothermal Heating and Air Service. HVAC Contractors in Mableton, GA. Average rating: 5 out of 5 stars. September 23, 2016. \"Tim is very knowledgeable about energy efficiency and everything related.\nThe price of concrete mixer is 100 m3. Concrete mixer is also known as concrete batching plant, concrete batching plant, etc. in the production line of concrete batching plant, concrete batching plant generally plays a leading role. With the development of science and technology, concrete batching plant equipment has also been greatly developed.\nBrowse 4,513 Atlanta, GA Construction Services businesses on ChamberofCommerce.com's business directory. As the most trusted source for top rated businesses, resources and services relating to Construction Services, select your state or city to browse and find the best Construction Services businesses in your area.\nHire the Best Addition and Remodeling Contractors in Mableton, GA on HomeAdvisor. We Have 506 Homeowner Reviews of Top Mableton Addition and Remodeling Contractors. ReBath, Ambiance Group, LLC, DC Enclosures, Inc., G3 Builders, LLC, Ravenwood Properties. Get Quotes and Book Instantly.\nLooking for Building Contractors in Mableton, GA? B and B OIL COMPANY began as a petroleum distributor on July 30, 1973. We have g rown our company by making excellent service our highest goal. Our fleet Royalty Roofing can get the work done with the best materials and the best workm anship backed by the best warranties in the industry\nJW self loading concrete pan mixer. Concrete pan mixer is a special concrete mixer, it can be used to mix the concrete independently, also can be applied in the concrete batching plant as the mixing engine. Just as its name implies, the mixing shaft is vertical not like twin shaft concrete mixer …\nConcrete Pump System Products Concrete Pump Supply. Concrete Pump Supply is a leading distributor of parts and system for all types of concrete pumps. We also are the main distributor for Envirosystems concrete pump primers and accessories. Mableton GA 30126 Direct Line: 678-370-0000.\nServes Smyrna, Georgia. For over 24 years, Sundek, Creative Concrete Resurfacing has been providing the Norcross, GA and surrounding areas with professional and reliable Concrete and Masonry Services. Our highly skilled craftsmen perform an extensive list of resurfacing services and masonry repair services.\nConstruction Equipment in Douglasville, GA. About Search Results. SuperPages SM - helps you find the right local businesses to meet your specific needs. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria. 1-30. SORT: Best Match\n** trailer concrete pumps from 25m3/h to 100m3/h ** concrete pump line / truck-mounted concrete pumps from 50m3/h to 100m3/h ** concrete spaying truck and concrete spraying machine ** concrete batching plant and so on. our factory is over 20 years on concrete pump machine and with ISO, CE, CCC, BV, SGS certification, can supply over sea after\nFinding a reliable concrete contractor in North Georgia is now easier than ever. Here at Sam The Concrete Man, our team of dedicated concrete contractors have extensive experience working on countless projects throughout the North Georgia area and have the skills necessary to turn your vision into reality.With over 30 years in the concrete industry, we are certain that you will be impressed by\nHire the Best Concrete Finishers and Overlay Services in Mableton, GA on HomeAdvisor. Compare Homeowner Reviews from 3 Top Mableton Concrete Finishing, Overlay, or Coloring Apply services. Get Quotes & Book Instantly.\nHVAC Contractors. Serves Mableton, Georgia. (1,688) Since 1968, RS Andrews has proudly served greater Atlanta with quality plumbing, air conditioning and heating services. Winner of Consumer's Choice Awards and an A+ BBB rating, RS Andrews has delivered smiles to countless Atlanta-area customers.\nBest 30 Concrete Pumping Contractors in Atlanta GA with From Business: Ernst Cobb County is one of the locations operated by Ernst Concrete which is a family-owned company that offers concrete pumping services for various… 8. Ernst Concrete of Georgia Concrete Pumping Contractors Concrete Equipment & Supplies Concrete Products. Get Price\nBest 30 Concrete Pump Truck in Canton GA with Reviews Kennesaw GA 30144 From Business: Ernst Cobb County is one of the locations operated by Ernst Concrete which is a family-owned company that offers concrete pumping services for various… 7. Get Price\nServes Mableton, Georgia. (282) Based out of Lawrenceville, Zone Home Solutions is a general contractor that has been offering new home construction, residential construction, basement remodeling, and sunroom construction since 1996. Georgia Professional Licensing has licensed them. Zone Home Solutions is insured.\nHere at Affordable Plumbing and Septic, we are a full-service septic system contractor. We offer preventative maintenance, tank installation, drain field repair and installation, repair of septic tank systems and septic tank pumping. Cost is determined by …\nConcrete Pumping Contractors in Mableton, GA. 1. Pioneer Concrete Pumping Service. Concrete Pumping Contractors Website. 2. Advantage Equipment Repair & Service. 3. Aj Concrete Pumping Ii Inc. 4. Jensen's Concrete Pumping Inc. 5. Custom Concrete Pumping.\nHire the Best Concrete Driveway and Floor Contractors in Mableton, GA on HomeAdvisor. Compare Homeowner Reviews from 12 Top Mableton Concrete Driveways and Floors - …\nCopyright © 2021 of Talenet Group all rights reserved", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Neon Gateway Phase I (2013) is a design project by the City of Las Vegas Arts Commission in collaboration with COLAB and Young Guns designers and artist Zak Ostrowski. The Neon Gateway Project is estimated for completion in 2017. The steel structure for the bridge is inspired by the curves and twists of the agave plant. The design feature under the bridge is illuminated with a field of high powered LED lights.\nCommissioned Artist Team: Clemente Cicoria, Leon Cifala, Anthony Diaz, Drew Gregory, Vince Novak, Zak Ostrowski, Aaron Reddick, and Garrett Sullivan.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:\n|Title:||DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF STRUCTURES SUBJECTED TO MISSILE IMPACT|\n|Keywords:||CIVIL ENGINEERING;NUCLEAR POWER PLANT;DYNAMIC STRUCTURE;MISSILE IMPACT STRUCTURE|\n|Abstract:||The area of missile impact has been drawing attention of engineers and scientists the world over, since World War I. Major fields for the study of impact response have been the accident analysis of automobiles and aircrafts; the design of Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) structure, underground power house, bunkers, space vehicles, battle ships, armoured vehicles etc. The area being vast, the present work encompasses the impact of missiles such as tornado borne debris and especially aircrafts upon concrete and reinforced concrete structures; missile penetration into soil and the impact of missiles upon metallic targets only. The reinforced concrete safety class structure of NPP has to withstand the impact of tornado missiles, internally generated missiles from the failure of pressure retaining systems or rotating machinery, and site proximity missiles due to offsite explosions or transportation accidents and aircraft crashes. Damage caused by these missiles may follow a number of consecutive hypothetically abnormal events. The consequences of any such incident are going to be far reaching and hazardous for the generations to come due to the leakage of nuclear radiations. The economic considerations, due to the low probability of impact loads but coupled with hazardous and far reaching consequences compels the designers to reduce the safety margins in the design of the structures required to withstand them. This requires that the actual response of structures to extreme loads, be predicted with a higher degree of confidence than is typically the case with conventional structures. On the basis of target or missile deformabi 1ity, the impacts can be classified as either hard or soft. In hard impact, the deformation of both the target and the missile is negligible. On the other hand soft impact may be due to soft missile or the soft target, or both. The missiles to be considered in the design of a structure are decided by the probabilistic analysis carried out for all postulated missiles. The safety design of NPP against aircraft crash requires the evaluation of crash probability. If the probability is smaller than the allowable value then the aircraft crash is neglected as design basis item. Otherwise adequate measures are taken to bring the release of radio active material within the permissible limit. The local impact response of concrete and reinforced concrete targets is characterised by intense dynamic stresses that produce crushing, cratering, shear failure, and tensile fractures of the target. The admissible local damage required from the point of view of security may be to prevent scabbing or just perforation. The emperical relations used in the prediction of local damage of concrete and reinforced concrete targets are applicable only within the range of parameter for which they were developed. Also, most of the relations are dimensionally nonhomogeneous. The prediction of local damage is critically reviewed and the theories of penetration and perforation are presented. Non dimensional emperical relations are proposed for predicting the penetration depth, scabbing thickness, perforation thickness and perforation velocity for- reinforced concrete targets. The prediction is better than the presently available approaches. Rectangular hyperbolic plotting is proposed for checking the scatter in the data with respect to a particular relation. The procedure of obtaining forcing function is dealt in this work for soft as well as hard impact. Three aircrafts namely Boeing 707-320, FB-111 jet fighter and Phantom F4 are considered in the present work. The reaction time response obtained on the basis of rigid target concept is not only unrealistic but also unconservat ive for some cases. The impact of target yielding is dependent both upon the characteristics of the target as well as the missile. The conclusion is based on the solution of the aircraft impact upon outer containment of NPP. The concept of confidence level has been investigated in relation to iv inclined targets also and the confidence curves are obtained for the aircrafts. The parameters influencing the forcing function are identified. Both, linear mass density as well as the crushing strength significantly affect the reaction time response depending upon the characteristics of the aircraft and the striking velocity. Though the past three decades have witnessed the development of many sophisticated models for the description of reinforced concrete, but only a few of the models have been employed in engineering analysis and most of the authors employed much less refined models for evaluating the overall response of the reinforced concrete targets. The three dimensional concrete models used by them does not simulate the response of concrete adequately whose three dimensional surface is noncircular on deviatoric plane. A material model developed for reinforced concrete suitable for transient dynamic analysis is presented. The proposed model accounts for most of the observed sources of material nonlinearity in triaxial stress state. The proposed strain rate sensitive elasto visco-plastic material model for reinforced concrete to simulate its transient dynamic behaviour is capable of properly representing the mechanical behaviour of the material. The proposed failure and yield surface is a five parameter model which is non circular as well as non-affine on deviatoric plane. The curve meridians of the model are described by cubic and the non circular trace in the deviatoric plane is represented by an ellipse. Unlike William Warnke's five parameter model, hydrostatic axis is normal to the yield surface. It meets the required characteristics of symmetry, smoothness and convexity. The failure criteria encompasses several earlier criteria as special cases giving it a definite edge over the others. Smeared crack approach with fixed crack angle is adopted for tensile cracking. Initiation of cracks depends upon maximum principal strain. Closing and reopening of cracks is allowed in the model following the secant path. The shear transfer across crack due to aggregate interlock and dowel action is incorporated by taking a reduced value of the shear modulus. Degradation in material strength due to accumulated damage is also included. Tensile strength is the most sensitive model parameter because it not only affects the cracking load but also the entire load displacement curve and the failure load. The fracture energy controls the tensile strain softening. When the model parameters required are not known then the average values can be given to the parameter's. To obtain the lower bound of failure load, conservative values of cracking strain and fracture energy should be employed. Some benchmark tests are analysed to assess the validity and accuracy of the model and to study the influence of various model parameters employed in the formulation. The practical utility of the program is demonstrated by analysing some medium sized numerical examples of aircraft impact analysis on 3D reinforced concrete structures. From numerical experiments performed throughout this work it can be concluded that the computational model developed and implemented in computer program is able to analyse the nonlinear behaviour of three dimensional reinforced concrete structures. It has been demonstrated that the computational model presented can be applied to the range of engineering problems under consideration with a reasonable degree of success. • Impact response calculations of reinforced concrete structures can be carried out without a priori knowledge of load time functions which is evaluated simultaneously. The present investigation has shown that the influence of nonlinearity in reinforced concrete material in the immediate vicinity of the point of impact on the vibration response is considerable. Linear elastic analysis of induced vibrations partly yield unrealistic results. A problem of axisymmetrlc impact of a metallic target by a flat ended cylindrical missile involving severe distortions is analysed considering vi triangular elements. The total Lagrangian formulation is employed to simulate the large deformation and distortion response. In this analysis perfect contact is assumed during the impact. The program developed for the purpose has been successfully employed to predict the penetration. An algorithm for the three dimensional searching is developed for the coupled analysis of the impact problem. Closed form solution is obtained for the impact of a hollow truncated cone upon a rigid target considering concertina type mode of collapse. The outward folding in this mode of collapse is disregarded on the basis of conservation of energy. This mode of collapse is found to be applicable for the missiles having thin membrane. Whereas for thicker membrane missiles like aircrafts, there will be gradual crushing. The demarcation is based on the principle of conservation of energy. Cylindrical cavity expansion model is developed for the penetration of missiles into the geological targets. vii|\n|Research Supervisor/ Guide:||Paul, D. K.|\nGodbole, P. N.\nNayak, G. C.\n|Appears in Collections:||DOCTORAL THESES (Civil Engg)|\nFiles in This Item:\n|DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF STRUCTURES SUBJECTED TO MISSILE IMPACT.pdf||9.45 MB||Adobe PDF||View/Open|\nItems in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "With the increasing number of vehicles plying on the roads as well as the vehicular traffic, the pedestrians are often exposed to unfortunate incidents. Though they don't want to they are banished in the mobility network. The pedestrians are habitually directed towards the narrow footpaths which sometimes are trespassed. They make the most use of the FOB- foot over bridges which are meant to be used by the pedestrians. They do it so that they can jump over the high volume of the traffic roads.\nAs, the number of flyovers are increasing with each passing day, the number of accidents, i.e. the frequency is increasing involving many of the pedestrians. With the impartiality to ensure the rights of the foot-travelers in terms of mobility, safety and expediency, sluggish and reckless vehicular traffic highway barriers, partitions and pedestrian's railings are available on the central edge together with Foot Over Bridges (FOB), sub-ways etc.\nMany times the Foot over bridges and sub-ways are underused as they cause troublesomeness and insecurity to the people who make use of it. As a result, the pedestrians are seen thoughtlessly talkative while walking on the road and climbing over the barriers and railings so that they could cross the high intensity flyovers as well as high speed roads. They do not like road safety products placed on the roads such as flexible posts. It is placed for their safety but to save their time, they tend to neglect these barriers.\nRoad safety products such as metro barrier and other essential products are placed for your safety. They are your life guards not your enemy. Do not ever ignore them. It is also to be noticed that as such as it is necessary to provide safer and broader corridors for the pedestrians. In the roads, where there is high pedestrian traffic, it may be necessary to provide corridors to the pedestrians. It is important so that the motorized vehicle move up and down easily without obstructing the way of the people.\nFor the safety of both; the pedestrians as well as the motorists, there may be possible by raising the carriageway of the road measuring the meters of the road. Doing this will make the pedestrians move freely, and they can cross the road easily. If it is done like this, then not only the people but the places such as metro station too will feel better to commute the people in a convenient way.\nIt is not a matter of barrier but is a concern for your safe", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Bulk Storage Silos\nBulk Storage Silos: In-Use Advantages\n|view product images:\nNBE bulk storage silos are in use throughout the U.S. and North America in applications where high-volume processing operations demand uninterrupted material supply to one, or multiple points of material need. NBE is a single-source provider of bulk storage silos. NBE design and applications engineers will work to design and install a complete bulk storage system; from filling to storage and discharge. NBE bulk storage silos enable processing operation to reduce material, labor, and inventory costs while increasing line uptime and throughput.\nBulk Storage Silos: Features & Integration Guide\nSmooth Wall Silos:\nNBE smooth wall silos are designed and built to ensure dependable inline supply of virtually any dry bulk material; including non free-flowing materials. Interior walls of NBE smooth wall silos are made of a galvanized finish to provide abrasion resistance beyond that of epoxy coatings. NBE smooth wall silos are also FDA-approved for most material applications and are sized to store material volumes from 5,000 to 170,000 pounds.\nCorrugated Wall Silos:\nCorrugated wall silos by NBE are low maintenance, highly weather-resistant, secure material storage systems specifically for high-volume industrial processing operations. NBE corrugated wall silos are well suited for free-flowing materials. NBE corrugated wall silos are sized to store material volumes from 5,000 to 255,000 pounds.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Sweeper Truck Services in the Puget Sound\nWhen you need to clean large areas quickly, nothing beats the efficiency of sweeper trucks and vacuum trucks. Learn how we can help keep your streets, parking lots, and construction sites clean and compliant.\nSince 1993, Davidson-Macri has worked with businesses and municipalities across the Northwest to keep their streets clean and their storm drains working as intended. Learn how we can help you.\nParking Lot and Construction Site Sweeping\nWe provide some of the largest businesses in the Northwest and many construction companies a simple way to clean up and stay compliant with local laws. Learn how we can help.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Full recordShow full item record\nAbstractThis exhibition showcases the work of Postgraduate Landscape Architecture and final year Undergraduate Civil and Environmental Engineering students in response to issues of sustainability in the Port of Bundaberg. The Port of Bundaberg project site, just north of Bargara, is a complex mix of port facilities, urban development, coastal conservation and agriculture. The project brief was to prepare a range of strategic planning and environmental management options for future urban and infrastructure development in the Port area. Postgraduate Landscape Architecture and final year Undergraduate Civil and Environmental Engineering students worked over one teaching semester with guidance from QUT academics and partner organisations to produce strategic planning, environmental management planning and design options for managing future growth in the area. Specifically, these make recommendations regarding: • Interface between Port lands and residential settlement; • Future residential/urban development; • Transport accessibility and mobility – road, rail, tramway and maritime for personal and freight movement; • Local and regional connectivity - both physical and perceptual- between urban settlements of Port of Bundaberg – Burnett Heads and the surrounding area; • Recreational and tourism development; • Public/private space mix and access; • Ecological conservation assets; • Natural and cultural heritage assets The project process involved three visits to the site by QUT students and staff. The first visit at the project’s commencement included a formal briefing session with project partners the Burnett Mary Regional Group, Port of Brisbane Corporation, and Queensland Department of Local Government and Planning. Formal and informal community engagement facilitated by the Burnett Heads Progress Association also allowed students to gain some understanding of local values. A second visit mid-project involved a ‘Futures Workshop’ with students and community. This enabled the students to gain the benefit of local knowledge and experience in response to their work-in-progress, and to establish priorities for project completion. It strengthened the relationship between the community and the students. A final exhibition, ‘Port of Bundaberg Futures' was held at the Port TAFE Campus upon the completion of the project. The student work exhibited offers a diverse number of alternative options for the future urban development, infrastructure and environmental planning that the partner organisations have used for ongoing consultation.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Traffic Signals: More than Meets the Eye\nHow exactly do traffic signals work? We see them every day. For drivers, they provide directions to either keep going, slow down, or come to a complete stop. Signals often appear to know when you are in a hurry, because they always seem to turn red as you approach them. No, they are not actually plotting against you, but traffic signals are in fact pretty sophisticated machines.\nFrom fixed time to inductive loop\nWith advances in technology, traffic signals have come a long way. Signals used to follow a fixed time through a predetermined sequence of signal operations, whether or not cars were present. One obvious drawback to this “old school” technology was that drivers might sit at a red light, even though there were no other cars in sight.\nStarting in the early 1960s, traffic agencies began introducing detection technologies, which control the traffic signal through inductive loops. Inductive loops work by detecting a change of inductance initiated from the metal in cars. Inductive loop technology consists of a coil of wire embedded in the road’s surface. You might notice these areas as big rectangle outlines on the ground that can be seen right before the stop bars.\nAccording to the Federal Highway Administration, as of the mid-2000s, the inductive loop detector was still the most widely used sensor in a traffic management system. However, some problems associated with inductive loops include vulnerability to stress from traffic and temperature, traffic disruption, pavement degradation, and questionable accuracy, as well as the need for lane closure to install or maintain inductive loops. Agencies have therefore sought alternative vehicle detection technologies.\nThe move to smart, adaptive technology\nThe traffic signals of today have become smart and adaptive. You may have noticed video cameras on top of signal masts that point in the direction of the oncoming traffic. These cameras detect the presence of approaching cars and—through adaptive signal technology—adjust the signal timings based on the amount of traffic coming through the intersection. The lights then change “intelligently” depending on which roads have fewer or more vehicles.\nOther advances include sensors mounted on emergency vehicles, known as traffic preemption devices. These devices activate lights as emergency vehicles approach an intersection to suspend the normal traffic cycle (i.e., initiate a preemption sequence). The traffic lights to all intersection approaches are switched to red except for the light-triggered for the emergency vehicle.\nSometimes, an additional signal light is placed nearby to indicate to the emergency vehicle that the preemption sequence has been activated and to warn other motorists that an emergency vehicle is approaching. Once the emergency vehicle passes through the intersection, the normal traffic light cycle resumes.\nGeospatial technologies also offer new possibilities for traffic detection. For example, in a recent case study, the City of Savannah, Georgia, used GPS navigation devices to initiate preemption of the signals along a busy corridor, which significantly reduced arrival and response times for emergency vehicles.\nAs technologies and capabilities continue to expand, traffic agencies will have greater opportunities to serve and protect the traveling public through cutting-edge traffic signal systems.\nSo, the next time you are at a traffic light, know that there is a lot going on behind the scenes as the lights cycle from red to green. Someday soon, the visible signals may even go away altogether as autonomous cars “talk” to each other and roadway devices without you being aware!\nSadi Wadi, PE, is a transportation project engineer for EBA Engineering, Inc. He can be reached at 410.844.3825 or email@example.com.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "THE WEST COAST’S WATERPROOFING AND LEAKAGE EXPERTS\nWith a track record of residential, industrial, commercial and institutional projects, we are the expert in the region when it comes to waterproofing and protecting your assets from leakage. We understand that the climate and environment of the West Coast with its humidity, salty air, fog, precipitation and variability bring a unique set of construction challenges. From the roof of the building to the walls & openings, fountains, ponds, , parkade and bridge decks, we have the proven line up of exclusive products, installation methodology and craftsmanship to keep out harmful moisture. We can assess the current deterioration and provide foresight of future damages to develop a schedule of solutions to extend the life and value of your assets.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "bld architecture was selected by cape advisors, inc. and racanelli construction for this extraordinary exterior restoration, renovation and expansion of the bulova watchcase factory in sag harbor, ny. the original masonry and heavy timber framed structure (c.1881) was converted into luxury residential units for sale. seven new townhouse structures were built and share a common landscape courtyard and pool above a lower level parking structure.\nthe existing factory building is a designated historic landmark in the village of sag harbor (known as the bulova plant), and the site is located in the sag harbor historic district. the building was abandoned for many years and in a state of disrepair. the project involved a change of use, historic restoration, adaptive reuse and new construction. the factory building units have new mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems, new fire stairs, elevators, roofs, windows and entrances. adjacent to the factory building is the below-grade parking structure, a new recreation / fitness building and twenty-two residential units. cost control was especially important due to the wide range of unknown conditions of converting an old building and financing during a fragile economy.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Premier Brad Wall was in his hometown of Swift Current Monday as ground was broken on the 350 megawatt natural gas-fired power plant.\nThe Chinook Power Station will mean about 500 construction jobs while it is being built with work expected to be completed by late 2019.\n“This is an exciting time for SaskPower, and we’re looking forward to seeing the progress as Chinook moves forward,” said SaskPower President and CEO Mike Marsh. “We want to reinforce our commitment to keeping customers, landowners and potential suppliers informed as construction moves forward.”\nThe design and construction of the combined-cycle plant will be managed by Burns & McDonnell Canada, an engineering, procurement and construction firm that was also involved in the 2015 expansion of the Queen Elizabeth Power Station in Saskatoon.\nThe estimated budget to build the Chinook Power Station will be approximately $680 million", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "- 22 Jun 2021\n- 11:45 - 12:45\nIHE Delft Alumni & Partners Online Seminars are designed as a means of providing lifelong learning to the Institute Alumni community and Partners. Since the topics will be of interest to a broader audience, they are open to all interested persons. The Online Seminars are like interactive lectures transmitted over the web, with a duration of one hour including time for discussion. The seminar is organized in collaboration with the WaterChannel, IHE Delft partner.\nAlumna Ms. Kebirungi Shivan will share her MSc thesis topic with us. Few studies exist in the use of freely available remote sensing data with significant temporal coverage to monitor refugee impact on the natural environment. Multiple studies on analysing environmental impacts of refugee camps utilize sophisticated techniques that often require significant time input. Is there a quicker way to go about this? The use of indices with satellite imagery from 1984, has been explored in eight Ethiopian refugee camps from both wet and dry climatic contexts to monitor their impact on the natural environment (land cover, vegetation, and surface water areas). The research also assessed potential relationships between the identified impacts and the refugee numbers and surrounding community over time. The methodological pros and cons of using indices from open access remote sensing data to monitor refugee impact on the surrounding natural environment were also determined.\nAbout the speaker\nMs. Shivan Kebirungi is from Uganda and recently graduated from the Water Science and Engineering programme with specialization in Hydraulic Engineering and River Basin Development at IHE Delft. She has a back ground in civil engineering and has been working as a civil engineer with Uganda’s Ministry of Water and Environment since 2016. Here, she is responsible for designing and supervising the construction of water for production infrastructure projects such as earth dams, valley tanks and irrigation schemes, while working together with various implementing partners.\nHow to attend?\nThe event is free of charge. It will take place on the Zoom meeting platform. Please register here to receive the link information to participate after your registration.\nHow to actively participate?\nYou can send your questions to the speaker using the question box in the online conference room! The questions will be selected by the moderator of the event.\nFor extra information please contact Ms. Maria Laura Sorrentino, Alumni Relations Officer at .", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "RECYCLING experts from Scott Bros are demonstrating the benefits of Teesside’s circular economy as they expand its composting operation – using recycled materials to reduce the amount of waste generated.\nThe family-run firm is using sharp sand it has previously reclaimed from excavation and construction waste as part of a project to extend the impermeable concrete pad used in the curing process.\nOnce the work is complete, it will increase the amount of green waste able to be converted into commercial compost – which has quadrupled over the last four years – which in turn could create extra jobs.\nLast year the Stockton firm invested £1m in a state-of-the-art wash plant which reclaims various grades of high-quality sand and aggregates from building waste.\nThe cost-effective product is then sold for use in the construction industry, reducing the amount of environmental damage caused in the quarrying and production of primary materials.\nOne of its customers is Billingham-based Minimix which uses the sand in the ready-mixed concrete being used to extend the concrete pad by 30%.\nLarge amounts of green waste, collected from commercial customers including Middlesbrough, Stockton and Redcar & Cleveland councils, is brought to its site at Norton Bottoms, adjacent to the A19 flyover.\nThe waste is then shredded, reducing composition time to encourage the movement of microbes, before being placed into ‘wind rows’ on the impervious concrete pad as part of the windrow composting process – best suited to producing large volumes of compost.\nOnce it has undergone an eight-week sanitisation and stabilisation process, it is used as a soil improver and in land restoration.\nDirector David Scott Jr, who oversees the composting operation, said: “This is a perfect demonstration of the benefits of Teesside’s circular economy – using recycled materials to help us recycle even more material.\n“We are creating commercially viable sand from construction waste that could otherwise end up in landfill. This in turn is being used to increase our capacity to create more compost from green waste, which otherwise may also end up in landfill.\n“Scott Bros. is dedicated to reusing and extending the life of the earth’s resources whilst at the same time creating jobs and contributing to the region’s economy.”", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Bridging the Big Dig\nPhotograph series of the Leonard P. Zakim Bunker Hill Bridge from The Christian Science Monitor.\nMSNBC: Boston's \"Big Dig\" opens to\nAssociated Press article on the opening ceremony. Includes video.\nThe Big Dig\nExplores project history, quiz, comments from the people involved, and links to related sites.\nThe Big Dig, an Astrology, Prophecy and New Age An\nArgues that the project relates to worldwide events in some mystical way. Includes some construction photos.\nThe Central Artery/Tunnel Project\nOfficial project site, includes photos, maps, schedule, and engineering details.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The stadium will be located on a green field site consisting of a complex of buildings to be known as the ‘Na Skalce’ Sports Centre. The first stage of construction has been proposed in such a manner so as to ease into subsequent phases as straight-forwardly as possible.\nThe ice rink of the winter stadium will be open to the public from mid September to mid May. The facility will then be used for other sports activities during the summer months. The hall has primarily been designed and is intended for sports purposes; if used for other than mentended functions (ice rink operations), it would be necessary to adapt the premises' technical parameters accordingly. The office will also serve as a first aid room and be furnished with a bed, medical equipment and supplies for possible injuries.\nAs a matter of interest, the stadium has not been designed for extremely loud performances like for those of rock bands because of noise level limitations concerning the nearby Integrated Technical School. The winter stadium has been designed to house 600 spectators, with seating for 556 of that number.\nHOCHTIEF VSB is a member of the international construction services group HOCHTIEF, and it ranks amongst the biggest construction companies in the Czech Republic. As a company, it fully meets and realises the intentions of its customers in all spheres of the construction industry. It supplies building materials relating to the areas of housing, civil, industrial, energy, ecological, water-utilisation, line and road constructions in all regions of the Czech Republic.\nCompletion of the Czech Airlines Catering buildings and the building of the CR Air Traffic Control at the National Integrated Air Traffic Control Centre (IATCC) in Jeneč near Prague feature among the most remarkable constructions carried out by HOCHTIEF VSB this year.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "These photoluminescent rocks are made from a durable plastic material that can be set into paths or scattered with regular stones to guide your way at night.\nCore Glow Pebbles is engineered with proprietary luminescent material and synthetic resins. When exposed to daylight or a light source the phosphorescent material becomes excited and will maintain an afterglow.\nCore glow pebbles provides glow-in-the-dark edging and stone solutions for your landscaping or custom concrete or masonry needs. These unique products incorporate amazing technology to keep your gravel or concrete surface radiant for many hours for up to 10-12 hours.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Modern Urban Rail Network The Netkous Viaduct With Office Buildings In The Hague ...\nStockphoto ID: 2963477\nFile name: NL-DEH-007.jpg\nFormat: digital, 5000+ pixels longest side\nProperty release: no Model release: no\nSource: photo agency Based in: Netherlands\nDescription: Modern urban rail network the Netkous viaduct with office buildings in The Hague , The Netherlands", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "WHEN ENERGY PRICES SOARED IN THE LATE 1970s, the NAHB was the first organization to step forward and introduce voluntary energy guidelines for new residential construction, and the energy efficiency of new housing about doubled in a matter of years.\nWith our recent introduction of voluntary Model Green Home Building Guidelines, we have propelled market-driven green building into the mainstream and are encouraging all of our members to get on board.\nWhy are we doing this? Because interest in green building is greater than ever, largely due to consumer demand for environmentally friendly, cost-effective homes.\nThe NAHB's voluntary Model Green Home Building Guidelines were designed to help mainstream builders incorporate environmental practices into every phase of the home building process, while simultaneously making housing affordability a priority.\nThe NAHB's guidelines are unique compared to other proposed residential green building guidelines and standards because they are designed to help all builders—not just niche builders—construct energy-efficient, environmentally sensitive new homes without adding any costly and mandatory regulations to the building process.\nThe guidelines are not a one-size-fits-all prescription. More than 60 stakeholders, who represent a broad cross section of the home building industry, collaborated with us to craft guidelines that are as flexible as they are effective. They were developed for new single-family homes but can be adapted for multifamily and custom development and remodeling projects as well. They are also adaptable to different climate conditions and building techniques.\nThe NAHB's Model Green Home Building Guidelines offer instructions based on several guiding principles. For instance, preparing and designing lots to reduce development's impact on vegetation, soil, and water can also enhance long-term performance. Using resources, energy, and water efficiently will help make the most of building materials and help homeowners save money on utility bills. Carefully managing moisture, ventilation, and off gases can help those with allergies and respiratory ailments live and breathe in a more comfortable indoor living environment. And with a little education from us, homeowners can use and maintain their home optimally.\nBuilders are the folks who will be putting these guidelines into practice, but we also see them as a tool to help local HBAs get formally involved in the green building movement.\nLocal green building programs are currently operating in more than 30 areas of the country (10 HBA and 20 municipal), all of which have developed their own ways to certify and promote green homes. Through our partnership with the Green Building Initiative, a nonprofit organization, the NAHB will help other interested local associations establish their own programs.\nThe NAHB's green building guidelines went from conception to consensus building to implementation in just under a year. Consumer demand is growing as quickly, and affordable technology is rapidly following.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "- How old are smoking pipes?\n- What are clay pipes called?\n- When did they stop using clay pipes for plumbing?\n- Do pipe smokers live longer?\n- What were clay pipes used for?\n- Are clay pipes still used?\n- How often should sewer lines be replaced?\n- Is it safe to smoke out of clay pipe?\n- How old are clay pipes?\n- Why were clay pipes so long?\n- Are clay pipes good?\n- What type of pipe is used for sewer lines?\n- What is standard sewer pipe size?\n- Is pipe smoking unhealthy?\n- How long does clay pipe last?\n- How do you clean a clay pipe?\n- Does anyone still smoke a pipe?\n- How much does it cost to replace clay sewer pipe?\n- What wood is best for pipes?\nHow old are smoking pipes?\nIt has been used since the 17th century and, with clay pipes, represented the most common medium for pipes before the introduction of briar as the material of choice in the 19th century..\nWhat are clay pipes called?\nVitrified clay pipe (VCP) is pipe made from a blend of clay and shale that has been subjected to high temperature to achieve vitrification, which results in a hard, inert ceramic.\nWhen did they stop using clay pipes for plumbing?\n1957This piece of clay pipe was made sometime between 1800 and 1801 and was in continuous use at Mission San Luis Rey (located in modern-day Oceanside, California) until it was removed in the summer of 1957, which makes its active life approximately 157 years. Click to see full answer.\nDo pipe smokers live longer?\nCigar or pipe smoking reduces life expectancy to a lesser extent than cigarette smoking. Both the number of cigarettes smoked and duration of smoking are strongly associated with mortality risk and the number of life‐years lost.\nWhat were clay pipes used for?\nSource: Source: This clay pipe, made circa 1800, was used to convey water around the site of Mission San Luis Rey (located in modern-day Oceanside, California). The pipe stayed in active service delivering water until 1957. Source: Courtesy of the National Clay Pipe Institute.\nAre clay pipes still used?\nIt’s still routinely used in public sewer systems today. Modern installations include encasing the clay pipes in concrete to protect against root intrusion and damage from ground shifting. You might be surprised to learn that some still-functioning clay pipe systems in America were installed over 100 years ago.\nHow often should sewer lines be replaced?\nYour sewer line may not suffer much noticeable damage aside from a few clogs while you own your home. On the other hand, you might have to replace it far sooner than you might think. Clay pipes may last about 50-60 years (although there are no longer installed in new homes). Cast iron pipes can last 75-100 years.\nIs it safe to smoke out of clay pipe?\nYES, ceramic pipes are safe to smoke out of in nearly all cases! … about a ceramic pipe manufacture you may have concerns about. As for our ceramic pipes and water pipes we only use. non-toxic, lead free, and completely safe materials!\nHow old are clay pipes?\nThe earliest clay pipes known in England and Europe are generally thought to date from c. 1580-1600 and are thought to have been copied from styles smoked by the Native Indian tribes of the North/East American Continent.\nWhy were clay pipes so long?\nThe size of the pipe bowl was increased over the decades to keep up with fashion and to allow more tobacco to be consumed. Long pipes allowed a cooler smoke, but also broke more easily and so they were often thrown away on the spot after use.\nAre clay pipes good?\nHistory has shown that clay pipes can be a very effective material for pipes. So if your sewer line is older but still working well, you don’t necessarily have to rip it out just yet.\nWhat type of pipe is used for sewer lines?\nPolyvinyl Chloride (PVC)Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pipes are the most common type of sewer line pipes today. Plastic pipework is lightweight, easy to use, and resilient. When installed properly, PVC pipe is long-lasting and impervious to root penetration.\nWhat is standard sewer pipe size?\n4 inchesModern sewer pipe is made of PVC and is joined either with gasketed fittings or with solvent glue. Standard pipe size for residential lines is 4 inches. The local code specifies the required pipe material and size.\nIs pipe smoking unhealthy?\nPeople who inhale also increase their risk for cancers of the lung, pancreas, and bladder. Lung disease. Cigar and pipe smoking double the risk for the airway damage that leads to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a lung disease that includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.\nHow long does clay pipe last?\n50-60 yearsIt is the shortest-lived sewer line material, with a life expectancy of 30-50 years. Clay pipes typically last between 50-60 years, while PVC pipes are expected to last 100 years before requiring replacement.\nHow do you clean a clay pipe?\nWe recommend a few methods to clean our ceramic pipes: Over a sink, put a pinch of salt and some rubbing alcohol into the pipe. Plug the pipe holes with fingers and shake, so that the interior resin is dislodged. Repeat and rinse well with warm water. Air dry.\nDoes anyone still smoke a pipe?\nThe Pipe Tobacco Council, an industry group, estimates 52 million pounds of pipe tobacco were sold in the United States in 1970. Last year, the figure was 7.1 million pounds, a decline of 86 percent. Some 3 million Americans still smoke pipes, but you’d never know it by looking at the media.\nHow much does it cost to replace clay sewer pipe?\nSewer Line Replacement Cost If you want to get your sewer line replaced, expect to pay between $50 and $250 per foot. Most homeowners pay $50-$125 per foot. The actual amount that you will spend will depend on the length of the line, and how it is placed on your property, and the type of plumbing you use.\nWhat wood is best for pipes?\nBrog the majority of our pipes are crafted from Pear and Briar wood, since we believe that they are the best wood for pipes. There are also some other great woods like oak, Cherrywood and Mahogany but Pear and Briar are our favorites.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "polyethylene pipe repair in nigeria Despriction\nABOVE-GROUND HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE\nEngineering Technical Note #12 ABOVE GROUND HDPE PIPE January 2009 Page 2 of 11 high as 150 oF. However, temperature does affect the engineering properties of polyethylene pipe. Pressure capability of polyethylene pipe is predicated on the long-term hydrostatic strength (LTHS) of the polymer used in its manufacture.\nAPTec Allied Pipeline Technologies, Inc.\nSure-Liner System. The Sure-Liner Internal pipe-lining process involves the insertion of a tight-fit HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) plastic liner pipe inside of a steel pipe, thereby taking advantage of the mechanical strength of the steel pipe combined with the corrosion and abrasion resistance of the plastic liner.Sure-Liner HDPE liner pipe is manufactured to ASTM and ISO industry Don't glue Polyethylene, BOND Polyethylene tbbonding When fused together, HDPE pipe has a zero leak rate. With these considerations in mind, any repair of HDPE pipe holes or cracks, would need to be 1) flexible 2) gas and water impervious and 3) provide a full zero leak seal. The TPRS system fulfills all three of these HDPE pipe repair requirements. The Tech-Patch, a FVMQ poly patch, will flex HDPE Pipe - Central Plastics**PIPE WEIGHT SHOWN PER FOOT** Nominal Pipe Size (inch) OD (inch) GF Part No. weight (lb) 10 10.750 360 031 267 8.830 16 16.000 360 031 315 19.570 24 24.000 360 031 347 44.030 HDPE PIPE:Industry IPS, DR19 Gray Pipe, No Stripe, 50' Long Green stripe optional. Other lengths available. Call for availability of other sizes and dimensions.\nHigh-Density Polyethylene Pipe Systems\nPolyethylene pipe is available in a wide range of diameters and wall thickness, with flanges, elbows, tees, wyes, and valves, providing a total system solution. HDPE pipe is also available in Iron Pipe Size (IPS), Ductile Pipe Size (DIPS) as well as metric sizes. Plastic Pipe Institute members can provide pipe, fittings and other appurtenances. ISCO Industries Total Piping SolutionsISCO is a family-owned, total piping solutions company with more than 30 facilities in the United States and Canada. ISCO offers custom high-density polyethylene (HDPE) fabrication and inventories large stockpiles of pipe, including a large supply of HDPE pipe, usually within a JM Eagle:World's Largest Plastic and PVC Pipe ManufacturerPlastic pipe exceeds iron pipe in durability, longevity, and performance. Independent studies by the American Water Works Association Research Foundation and the Plastic Pipes Institute show PVC and PE, respectively, last longer than 100 years.\nPipePatch Point Repair CIPP Trenchless Pipe Repair\nTo dig down and repair this pipe externally would not be very cost effective. However, being able to use Pipe Patch to repair the defect at a fraction of the cost, it was right up the owners budget. The complete time to repair the pipe via Pipe Patch was about 4-5 hours! The only additional repair that was made was saw-cutting the street to Plastic Barbed Insert Fittings for Polyethylene PipePVC Insert Fittings are designed for use with ASTM D 2104 Schedule 40 or D 2239 SIDR pressure rated polyethylene pipe. Chemical and corrosion resistant, these rigid PVC barbed inserts provide superior grip with polyethylene piping materials. Plastic Saddles - Pipe Fittings - FergusonIndustrial Pipe Fittings 12 x 2 in. Saddle SDR 7 Plastic Branch Saddle for PE4710 Pipe. Part #:IFFN0C120020B000. X. POINTS. Call for Pricing $ 3 x 1-1/2 in. IPS or OD x Socket Schedule 40 PVC Saddle. Part #:S463337. X. POINTS. To see availability for this product, personLog In\nPlastics Pipe Institute Energy Piping Systems Conduit\nPlastic pipe delivers exceptional value, unwavering reliability and remarkable advantages over conventional types of piping. It's today's right choice for water service, drainage, fuel gas, conduit and plumbing & heating. Other reasons plastic pipes are a superior choice:Long-term service life Polyethylene Fusion Pipe - Black HDPE Polyethylene Pipe We STOCK Black HDPE and Yellow MDPE Pipe Coils and Straight Sticks (No minimum order) Bulk and Special Order Pipe Information ; Custom coils lengths are available in bulk only; We also stock straight pipe up to 12\" Larger sizes are sold in bulk only (restrictions apply) ORDERS THAT CONTAIN PIPE ARE NOT ELIGIBLE FOR FREE SHIPPING Polyethylene Pipe & Fittings at LowesSilver-Line Plastics 1-in x 100-ft 100-PSI Plastic Coil Pipe Corsan 1-in x 2-ft 160 Plastic Coil Pipe Silver-Line Plastics 3/4-in x 100-ft 125 Plastic Coil Pipe\nPolyethylene Pipe - Thomasnet\nMar 06, 2021 · Welcome to the premier industrial source for Polyethylene Pipe. The companies featured in the following listing offer a comprehensive range of Polyethylene Pipe, as well as a variety of related products and services. ThomasNet provides numerous search tools, including location, certification and keyword filters, to help you refine your results. Polyethylene Pipe Insulation MSCDirectShop a large range of polyethylene pipe insulation at MSC Industrial Supply. MSC Industrial supply is here to support all your metalworking and maintenance repair needs with over 1 million products in stock and ready to ship today! Polyethylene Piping Systems Field Manual for Municipal Reroute the pipe around the contaminated plume. Hydrocarbons do not degrade polyethylene but can diffuse through the wall of PE pipe in areas of gross contamination. Theexterior contact may affect sidewall fusions and or butt fusions; thus, after PE pipes have been exposed to grossly contaminated soils, mechanical connections may be preferred.\nRepair coupling Polyethylene gas pipe and mechanical\nIn the event the tube or pipe has been damaged you can save 50 to 75% repair time compared to using old fashion methods. Simply snip out the damaged area, clean and chamfer the tube or pipe, stab the repair coupling on both ends, test for leaks - the job is complete. Repair of polyethylene pipe and fittingsRepair of polyethylene pipe and fittings. The method of repairing damaged PE pipe depends upon the degree of damage sustained. Localised damage may be repaired by use of an electrofusion saddle or clamp fixed around the damaged area. Such a repair may not be suitable where gas or other flammable fluid is present in the pipe, due to the heat Repair of polyethylene pipe and fittingsRepair of polyethylene pipe and fittings. The method of repairing damaged PE pipe depends upon the degree of damage sustained. Localised damage may be repaired by use of an electrofusion saddle or clamp fixed around the damaged area. Such a repair may not be suitable where gas or other flammable fluid is present in the pipe, due to the heat\nTAP Poly-Weld Adhesive :TAP Plastics\nTAP Poly-Weld Adhesive:Imagine being able to structurally bond Polyethylene! This material has been virtually impossible in the past. This material has been virtually impossible in the past. With a simple flame treatment and Poly-Weld, one can create strong joints on Low, Medium, or High-Density Polyethylene. Tests confirm polyethylene pipe for high-pressure oil, gas RTP pipe consists of a primary tube in HDPE (left), several crossed layers of Aramid yarns coated with HDPE (center), and an outer layer (right) of HDPE for external protection (Fig. 1).", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Road Construction Planned for Highway 87\nMarch 23, 2006\nTom Farrell, 605-745-4600\nRehabilitation work on scenic Highway 87 in Wind Cave National Park is scheduled to begin this fall and run through July of 2007. The National Park Service Midwest Deputy Regional Director David Given recently signed the Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) for an environmental assessment written to rehabilitate and resurface 7.2 miles of South Dakota State Highway 87 and 1.4 miles of Visitor Center access roads.\nHighway 87 could be closed between the junction of Highway 385 and the Rankin Ridge Fire Tower Road for up to eight weeks beginning after Labor Day while repairs are made to two historic bridges – the Beaver Creek arched concrete bridge and the Pig Tail Bridge. After a winter break, crews will focus on roadwork. Expect 30-minute delays along Highway 87, and the visitor center access roads could each be closed alternately for four weeks as work is completed on them.\nCopies of the FONSI and environmental assessment are available at the Hot Springs, Custer, and Rapid City libraries, at the Wind Cave Visitor Center, or on-line at https://parkplanning.nps.gov/wica.\nLast updated: December 29, 2017", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Organized Village of Kake\n- Background / Program Administration & Staff\n- Transportation System\n- Construction Projects\n- Planning and Proposed Projects\n- Coordination with FHWA\n- Inventory and Asset Management\nBackground / Program Administration & Staff\nOn the northwest coast of Kupreanof Island, Kake is situated in a sheltered location along Keku Strait close to its confluence with Frederick Sound. Kake is accessible on a daily basis by airplane, except for weather-related interruptions, or on a weekly basis by State ferry.\nThe economic base includes fishing, seafood processing and logging. The total Kake population is 800. The Organized Village of Kake (OVK) tribal population is 600. The area covers 8.2 square miles of land and 6 miles of water. Unemployment is currently over 50%. Another economic study documented an unemployment rate as high as 80%.\nSurface Transportation - Including timber roads, Kake has approximately 500 miles of roadway. Approximately 80% of the roads within the City of Kake are paved. The State ferry comes twice a week (once northbound and once southbound). Marine facilities include a small boat harbor, boat harbor, boat launch, deep-water dock and State ferry terminal. Once a week an Alaska Marine Lines barge serves Kake.\nAir Transportation - Kake has a State-owned 4,000' (City-maintained) lighted, paved runway east of town, and a seaplane base at the City Dock. At the airport apron, there is only a small, open-air shelter, with no terminal building to shield travelers from the weather (and wildlife).\nPublic Transportation - Senior transportation service is provided by Juneau Catholic Services.\nA breakwater was recently constructed. Federal Lands Highways has provided design funding to upgrade one of the main logging roads, roughly from the boat harbor to a recreation and boat launch area called Seal Point.\nThe City of Kake maintains the local roads in the Village proper. The timber companies maintain the timber roads. No general maintenance, i.e. erosion control, culvert or ditch repair, are done by the City or the logging companies.\nFor State facilities, the City receives $50K/year, including airport maintenance. There is not a State maintenance station in Kake, but state crews typically visit the community once a year to perform heavy maintenance, primarily at the airport.\nPlanning & Proposed Projects\nOne planner has been funded, part-time, using Administrative Capacity Building (ACB) funds from BIA IRR. One natural resources person worked on transportation planning issues before obtaining this part-time planner. The OVK also has a small administrative staff and an Executive Director.\nKake has a Long Range Transportation Plan, dated November 14, 2002.\nDesign phase of the Seal Point project is funded through the Alaska Forest Highway Program. This project runs 7 miles to Seal Point, and would upgrade Forest Development Roads 6040 (portions) and 6000. There are two bridges where substantial material placement and longer structures are proposed by the Forest Service to improve alignment characteristics. It may be possible to fund one of these changes through the IRR Bridge Program, as the existing bridge abutments are deficient.\nThere is a proposed project for a road to Petersburg Road. The proposal runs approximately 57 miles, ends at Wrangell Narrows, and then connects by shuttle ferry to Petersburg. Several options are under consideration.\nCoordination with Federal/State/Local governments\nThe Organized Village of Kake and the City of Kake are developing an MOU that will include an economic development group. Kake has requested a more active role in the Southeast Conference. Kake and the Forest Service are also working on an MOU for a specific project (Salmon project).\nInventory and Asset Management\nBIA inventory proposal 110.6; 2.9 construction need ($3.9 million)\nKake conducts manual traffic counts\nTo provide Feedback, Suggestions or Comments for this page contact Tim Penney at firstname.lastname@example.org.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Home -- Crushed Stone Waste As Fine Aggregate For Concrete\nOur leading products have crushing equipment, sand making equipment, mobile crusher;The products includes five series: crusher, sand making machine, powder grinding mill, mineral processing equipment and building materials equipment.\nThe suitability of crushed stone dust waste as fine aggregate for concrete was accessed by comparing its basic properties with that of conventional concrete crushed stone dust waste .\nIf you have any problems about our product and service,please feel free to give your inquiry in the form below. We will reply you within 24 hours as soon as possible.Thank you!\nConcrete of m25 grade was designed for a wc ratio of 048 for the replacement of 10% coarse aggregate with recycled coarse aggregate and replacement of 50 60 and 70% of fine aggregate .\nAggregates are split into two main categories: fine aggregate and coarse aggregate fine aggregates are generally made of sand or crushed stone and includes particles that can pass through a 38-inch sieve coarse aggregates include particles that range between 38 and 15 inches in diameter the size and quality of an aggregate affects how the .\nSep 26 2017&0183;&32;gravel aggregates there are two types of gravel aggregates: i) scabbled stone- regular natural or crushed ii) gravel - rounded pebbles usually of river or sea origin fractions of gravel aggregates are as follows: 3-10 mm 5-20 mm 5-40 mm 20-40 mm hassan harraz 2017 aggregate stones 26 27.\nAggregates are inert granular materials such as sand gravel or crushed stone that along with water and portland cement are an essential ingredient in concrete for a good concrete mix aggregates need to be clean hard strong particles free of absorbed chemicals or coatings of clay and other fine materials that could cause the .\nAggregates are inert granular materials such as sand gravel or crushed stone that along with water and portland cement form the necessary ingredients in concrete aggregates need to be clean hard strong particles free of absorbed chemicals or coatings of fine materials that could cause the deterioration of concrete aggregates account for .\nThe action of wind or water while manufactured crushed fine aggregate and crushed stone coarse and fine aggregate are produced by crushing natural stone crushing screening and washing may be used to process aggregates from either sand and gravel deposits or stone quarries aggregates may be produced from igneous sedimentary or metamorphic.\nWaste materials used in making mortar and concrete as a partial substitute for fine aggregate ie sand the following can be used: blast furnace slag 51-54 fly ash 55-57 silica fume 58 59 as well as stone dust they constitute waste that is created among other things in the production process of crushed-stone aggregates.\n34 crushed stone the most popular size of crushed stone is 34 clean crushed stone 34 crushed stone is used for a variety of applications used for driveways for drainage as backfill 1 12 crushed stone 1 12 clean crushed stone is an aggregate that has been crushed reduced in size and screened through a square screen.\nJan 10 2019&0183;&32;the types of ore in the gravel are similar to crushed stone crushed stone usually has more angled surfaces than gravel as a result of the crushing process crushed stone can also range in size from fine dust to large rocks gravel is more rounded and often smaller than crushed stone gravel also comes in various sizes from 6mm up to 50mm .\nGenerally slate waste aggregates are different from natural aggregates so that concrete made with the use of them has specific properties concrete normally is made from a mixture of aggregate of good quality eg gravel or limestone and cement as aggregates generally constitute about 70 to 80% by volume of portland cement.\nCrushed stone waste as fine aggregate for concrete difference between fine aggregate and coarse aggregate may 29 2011aggregate is mixed with cement to form concrete that is used to lay the foundation of a road or even a roof in a building many materials are used to form aggregate such as sand gravel stone crushed rock and sometimes even waste slug from iron and steel industry .\nJul 29 2019&0183;&32;crushed concrete driveways are a much more cost-effective driveway solution compared to gravel driveways regular concrete driveways or asphalt driveways with benefits like the price sustainability and the fact that it can never crack and require a repair crushed concrete .\nCrushed concrete aggregates also called as recycled concrete aggregates are fragments and pieces of concrete buildings which are demolished or rebuild these crushed concrete are cleaned from dirt and broken to smaller pieces to manufacture aggregate which is termed as recycled aggregate crushed concrete aggregate eliminates the need for disposal by using the readily available .\nCrushed concrete dallasfort worth crushed asphalt concrete sand gravel recycled concrete recycled asphalt concrete rubble coarse & fine natural aggregates purchase aggregate request a quote rubble disposal more information thereby reducing waste and generally providing reductions in both construction costs and environmental .\nSep 01 2016&0183;&32;crushed rock sand has surfaced as a viable alternative to natural river sand and is being now used commonly throughout the world as fine aggregate in concrete it is manufactured by crushing the quarried stone to a size that will completely pass through 475 mm sieve.\nCrushed stone 67 sizes from 34 down to fine particles for fill road and slab base crushed stone 1 sizes are from 2 to 4 the largest of the crushed stone grades for larger jobs such a culvert ballast crushed stone 8 sizes from 38 to 12 for concrete and asphalt mix crushed stone 3 -sizes from 12 to 2.\n&183; aggregate may be natural manufactured or recycled it includes gravel crushed stone sand slag recycled concrete and geosynthetic aggregates for a good concrete mix aggregates need to be clean hard strong particles free of absorbed chemicals or coatings of clay and other fine materials that could cause the deterioration of concrete.\nAs with 1 12\" crushed stone 2 12\" crushed stone is a typical material in driveways and walkways as part of road base or as an aggregate of cement or asphalt for highway and road construction for drainage purposes 2 12\" crushed stone can be used as drainage solution as part of a septic system for storm water management systems or dry wells.\nThe surface area of fine aggregates is higher the surface area of coarse aggregate is less than fine aggregates 6: function in concrete: the voids between the coarse aggregate are filled up by fine aggregate coarse aggregate acts as inert filler material for concrete 7: uses: fine aggregates are used in mortar plaster concrete filling of .\nAug 11 2018&0183;&32;it includes gravel crushed stone sand slag recycled concrete and geosynthetic aggregates for a good concrete mix aggregates need to be clean hard strong particles free of absorbed chemicals or coatings of clay and other fine materials that could cause the deterioration of concrete.\nMar 31 2018&0183;&32;the reuse of crushed waste ceramic tiles as a substitute for fine aggregate in concrete has been investigated in this study waste ceramic tiles obtained from building demolition sites and left-overs from new building sites were used the crushed waste ceramic tiles were substituted in place of fine aggregates in the following percentages (0% 20% 25% 30% 35% and 40%) in the concrete mix.\nThe suitability of crushed stone dust waste as fine aggregate for concrete has been assessed by comparing its basic properties with that of conventional concrete two basic mixes were selected for natural sand to achieve m25 and m30 grade concrete the equivalent mixes were obtained by replacing natural sand by stone dust partially and fully.\nAggregate in concrete is a structural filler aggregate occupies most of the volume of the concrete we carry a variety of fine aggregates all of our fine aggregates are sold by the yard we can sell you a full 5-gallon bucket of any of our fine aggregates for $850 per full bucket you bring your 5-gallon bucket and we have the material you .\nStone crusher dust as fine aggregate in concrete paving block stone crusher dust as fine aggregate in concrete pav ini concrete and stone jaw crusher call with 540 pto ii 3 pt mount crushed rocks 68 quot working depth up to 47 quot hydraulically operated rear hood the stone crusher midipierre clears land from stones no matter whether for agr chat now stone crusher dust as a fine aggregate .\nIn the laboratory stone dust has been tried as fine aggregate in place of sand and ceramic scrap has been used as partialfull substitute to conventional coarse aggregate in concrete making cubes cylinders and prisms were cast and tested for compressive strength split tensile strength and modulus of rupture after a curing period of 28 days.\nRecycled concrete aggregate applications hardened concrete has characteristics similar to that of natural stone which makes it suitable for most construction projects virgin aggregates are used for often concrete can be taken from a project and then recycled and re-used in the same project.\nRecycled waste concrete and the adding of ad-mixture the compressive strength of recycled concrete (far concrete) with 10% 15% and 20% fine aggregate replacement by demolition waste coarse aggregate at 714 and 28 days is comparable to that of referral concrete the compressive.\nConcrete recycling plants like the one operated by braen stone work to crush the recycled concrete and screen it down to size any metal pieces contaminants or debris are removed from the concrete aggregate so that it is pure in its composition.\nApr 20 2020&0183;&32;source depletion has led to rapidly rising costs of aggregates derived from natural sources such as crushed stone natural sand crushed gravel but concrete pavement recycling can provide an alternative aggregate resource that is both economical and sustainable says bryan perrie managing director of the concrete institute (tci).\nPlant which consisted of a 45-in-diameter fine cone crusher and a 5 x 16-ft triple-deck vibrating screen all concrete used for recycling was obtained from various locations throughout nassau and suffolk counties and consisted of concrete from sidewalks driveways curbs and a limited amount of pavement.\nThe reference concrete mix was made withconventional coarse and fine aggregates (crushed stone and natural sand) five mixes were prepared incorporatingcoarse ceramic aggregate as partial substitute of coarse aggregate with replacement levels of 10% 20% 30% 40% and 50% besides five mixes incorporated fine crushed ceramic as partial.\nAs fine aggregate in concrete for the past two years the times the cost for crusher waste even in places where river sand is available nearby the function of the fine aggregate is to assist in producing workability and uniformity in the mixture the river deposits are crushed granite stone maximum size : 20 mm specific gravity : 298 .\nHigh and New Industrial Zone, Kexue Revenue, Zhengzhou, China[email protected]", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "We specialize in chimney construction and repair, all natures of stone masonry, flat work, brick work, CMU block work, cast-in-place concrete, seawalls, retaining walls, and more.\nWith extensive problem solving skills, we tackle any structural work, including but not limited to; shoring and buttressing, foundation repair, building leveling, lintels and sills.\nOur site work capabilities include but are not limited to; road and driveway installation, water management, perimeter drains, house foundations and slabs, septic mounds, large retaining walls, and general excavation. We are OSHA certified for hazardous waste operations.\nWhile cutting firewood with his father in the mid ’60s, Jonathan had his first look into the forestry industry. From then, Jonathan developed a deep appreciation for the trade and craft. He received his arborist certification and never looked back. Since then we’ve specialized in technical removal, pruning, and land clearing.\nWe’ve plowed commercially in Vermont for nearly 40 years. We are neat, timely and reliable. We understand our responsibility in keeping our clients and their customers safe, while keeping their businesses running smoothly.\nWe install new water and septic lines, as well as repair existing lines in the event of a break or failure.\nOur broad experience, on-the-ground engineering skills, and in-the-moment physics application skills welcome clients to hire us for such things as lowering large wind turbines, washing windows over raging waterfalls, and removing old fire escapes.\nOur skills and equipment allow us to be very responsive in a variety of natural disasters, such as floods, wind, ice and snow events.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Napa River Rutherford Reach Restoration Project\nThe Napa River Rutherford Reach Restoration Project is comprised of a 4.5-mile reach of the mainstem Napa River south of the City of Saint Helena between Zinfandel Lane and the Oakville Cross Road. This reach is comprised of approximately 40 parcels owned and managed by 29 different private entities. Historic changes in land use and management in the Napa River watershed have resulted in confinement of the river into a narrow channel, loss of riparian and wetland habitats, accelerated channel incision and bank erosion, and ongoing channel degradation. Properties along the Rutherford Reach have been subject to bank instability and failure leading to the loss of valuable vineyard land and costly repairs.\nThe Napa River Rutherford Reach Restoration is a landowner-initiated project that aims to reduce existing bank erosion and enhance riparian and aquatic habitats using a suite of approaches, including: setting back earthen berms from the top of the river bank; creating vegetated buffers between the river and adjacent land uses; excavating and planting inset floodplain benches (1.5- to 2-year flood recurrence interval); creating backwater habitat to provide high-flow refugia for native fish; removing non-native invasive and Pierce's disease host species (e.g., Himalayan blackberry, periwinkle, giant reed, tree-of-heaven); planting native understory species; installing biotechnical bank stabilization to stabilize actively eroding banks; and, installing instream structures to improve aquatic habitat. The project also includes an annual maintenance program to proactively address debris, bank erosion, and inputs of fine sediments and to maintain the functions of the restoration features. Proposed maintenance activities include: debris removal; downed tree stabilization/relocation; in-channel vegetation management; planting native vegetation; invasive and Pierces's Disease host plant removal; and, repairing (as needed) instream habitat structures and other constructed instream restoration features. All of this work is proposed for private lands along the study reach under the supervision of the District in concert with landowners and their representatives.\nThe Napa River is presently subject to a Clean Water Act Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) action due to excessive quantities of fine sediment degrading local water quality and beneficial uses. While sediment is a naturally-occurring input to the Napa River system, excessive amounts are considered a pollutant, and thus sediment load reductions mentioned in this report amount to 'pollutant reductions' in TMDL terms. The Rutherford Reach Restoration Project serves to support the TMDL objective of reducing fine sediment loads and as a result has been designated a regional priority by the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board responsible for TMDL development and implementation.\nMultiple agencies have been involved in project development and funding. The project is a terrific example of collaboration and leveraging available private-public funding.\nReduce bank erosion, loss of vineyard land, and flood damages by restoring stability to the Napa River,\nReduce sediment loading into the river downstream and into San Pablo Bay (a Regional Water Quality Control Board TMDL objective),\nRestore habitat for salmonids and other aquatic species including existing runs of steelhead trout and Chinook salmon, by creating more riffles, reducing sediment burial of spawning gravels, and increasing cover and shade,\nRestore a continuous corridor of riparian habitat for birds and wildlife,\nReplace invasive plants with native species and reduce risk of Pierce's disease, and\nEngage landowners in the process and maintain regulatory compliance.\nThe majority of the project documents may be accessed using the library links on left side of this page or here.\nHere is the link to the Rutherford Dust Society webpage where a lot of project related photos can be viewed.\nThe following videos of the Napa River Rutherford Reach Restoration Project illustrate the function of recently created floodplain benches and instream habitat features in a high flow event. The instream benches were created by setting back land uses and existing berms, and grading a gentle slope that is replanted with native riparian vegetation. The benches are functioning as designed to slow water velocities and create high flow refugia for rearing salmonids such as steelhead trout and Chinook salmon. Fine sediments, which previously would settle out into spawning gravels as the flood flows receded and suffocate fish eggs, are now depositing out as dunes on the created floodplain benches. Widening of the channel slows flows sufficiently to cause the deposition of gravel, thus increasing spawning habitat in the mainstem for Chinook salmon. This design approach demonstrates that complex instream habitat, beneficial for aquatic species, can be restored in an incised of the stream channel.\nAdditional information, videos and pictures are available on the Rutherford Dust Society's Restoration Team project webpage.\nThe project also maintains a Facebook page (Facebook login to required).\nNapa County Flood Control & Water Conservation District\nPH: 707-259-8204 | Email: email@example.com", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "We are here for your questions anytime 24/7, welcome your consultation.Get Price\nVertical shaft composite sand making machine in mongolia ,Vertical shaft composite sand making machine in mongolia A special equipment for the production of construction sand and a manufacturer of sandmaking equipment for 40 years we can provide you with a variety of models to choose from... As a leading global manufacturer of crushing equipment, milling equipment,dressing equipment,drying equipment and briquette equipment etc. we offer advanced, rational solutions for any size-reduction requirements, including quarry, aggregate, grinding production and complete plant plan.\nProcessing Capacity: 20-99TPH\nApplication area: Slag industry, sandstone industry, etc.\nInput Size: ≦10mm\nWarranty: 12 Months\nFeeding Granularity: 35-60mm\nProduction Capacity: 12-360TPH\nFeeding Size: ≤25-≤30mm\nDischarging Size: 0.125- 0.044mm\nProduction Capacity: 2-176TPH\nLift Height: 28-32.7m\nApplied Material: Coal, cement, stone, sand, clay and ore\nWarranty: One year\nOuter Cylinder Length: 6-8.5m\nProduction Capacity: 20-99TPH\nProcessible Materials: Mineral ores, sand, ore powder, metal powder, gypsum powder, clay, coal slime, coal powder, sawdust, wood, coconut shell, palm shell, etc.\nInput Size: ≦10mm\nEquipped with vibrator feeder, jaw crusher, sand maker (vertical shaft impact crusher), vibrating screen, sand washer, belt conveyor and central electronic control, sand making plant can process the granite, limestone, basalt, cobble and other materials t\nMain Equipments: PE series jaw crusher, impact crusher, sand maker, raymond grinding mill, vibrating screen and vibrating feeder.\nThis micronized line for quicklime is in Teheran, Iran. The whole line includes pe250x400 jaw crusher, electromagnetic vibrating feeder, HGM175 grinding mill, hoist, electric control cabinet, packaging machine, pulse duster, etc., with the features of hig\nRiver Gravel Mobile Crushing production line in Kenya is composed of FTM938E69 mobile coarse crushing station, FTM935F1214L（4YK1860） medium and fine mobile crushing and screening station.\nThe whole equipment includes vibrating feeder, jaw crusher, Raymond mill, bucket elevator, belt conveyor, adjusting hopper, control cabinet, etc. The main grinding equipment is our patented product, 4525 Raymond Mill, with the capacity of 35t/h.\nAs a pure natural stone with high usage value, river gravel is formed in the long-term impact, squeeze and friction function. River gravel generally shows the color of black, white, yellow, red, green gray, etc.\nVertical shaft composite sand making machine in mongolia A special equipment for the production of construction sand and a manufacturer of sandmaking equipment for 40 years we can provide you with a variety of models to choose from\nMongolia small ceramsite sand making plantmongolia small ceramsite sand making plantMongolia small ceramsite sand making plant the raw materials of ceramsite sand are mainly some solid wastes like bauxite shale city waste gangue biological sludge river sediment and fly ash etc learm more mongolia small ceramsite production machine mongolia small shale ceramsite production machine\nDeepa Sand Machine Price M Sand Machine Ask Price Deepa M sand machine is a HSI specially designed to produce sand from 40 mm size aggregates DEEPA SAND MACHINE is unique since its productivity is high consuming less power and can be readily installed in a small medium size crusher unit or Quarry site 40 mm Quarry Spalls quarry waste like withered surface rock and\nmongolia sand making plant supplier gravel sand making crusher plantKefid is a larege and sand and gravel equipment Mongolia Middle and East in sand gravel processing plant for sand Contact supplier sand and gravel crushers machine philippines in south africa sand\nJiaozuo Zhongxin Heavy Industrial Machinery CoLtd Machinery Zhengzhou Henan 62 followers jaw crusher impact crusher cone crusher sand making machine vibrating feeder vibrating screen\nWith two sanders you can put both hands to work and well sand twice as fastduh Keep the sanders close together and think of them as a single machine If your hands wander apart into separate territories you’ll oversand some spots and miss others Skip a grit\nLincoln Precision Machine Inc Thompson Connecticut Tool Die Mold Making Grinding Blanking Die Making Clicker Die Making Compound Die Making Lincoln Precision Machine was founded in Feb of 1997 We are a contract job shop that is dedicated to producing the\nLearn how to quilt Desert Sand an easy walking foot quilting design in this quilting tutorial with Leah Day Watch Leah quilt the design in a big square and follow along quilting a new design each week at the end well put the squares together with an easy quiltasyougo\nLevel Sand Lay straight 1” thick steel pipes on top of the base material on each side of the patio to act as guides for leveling the sand Pour 1” of sand on top of the base material and use a straight 2×4 on edge as a screed on top of the pipes to level the sand to a consistent thickness Remove the pipes and fill in the void left behind\nastoundingly good at making sense of what our eyes show us But nearly all that work is done unconsciously And so we don’t usually appreciate how tough a problem our visual systems solve The difficulty of visual pattern recognition becomes apparent if you attempt to write a computer program to recognize digits like those above", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "FOLLOW US >>\nMassachusetts is rich in history, but not everything “old” is charming. An example is the aging infrastructure that is often hidden or buried in many cities throughout the state.\nIssues resulting from accidental damage to underground utilities continue to receive priority in the underground construction industry as initiatives to protect buried facilities gain momentum.\nCopyright Oildom Publishing Company of Texas, Inc. All rights reserved.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Construction Europe podcast Dec 2015/Jan 2016 (audio)\n16 December 2015\nIn the December 2015/January 2016 podcast from Construction Europe: Euroconstruct predicts construction growth; shorter hours save JCB jobs; NCC ordered to pay €9.1million by Supreme Court of Norway; UK promises extra funds for capital investments; Baltic States are on the rise.\nAlso from the latest issue of Construction Europe, the business news, EFCA explains how cities must continue their drive towards sustainability, and a report from the UK’s Construction Plant-hire Association. Building information modelling (BIM) was the subject of Bentley’s Year in Infrastructure conference, and the Concrete Initiative is looking to boost jobs in Europe.\nThe podcast is introduced by Sandy Guthrie, editor of Construction Europe, and Joe Malone, deputy editor. It is available from the KHL podcast page at www.khl.com/audio-podcasts/. It can also be downloaded from iTunes, by searching for KHL Group, or going to http://bit.ly/1gh7IO4.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "As part of UC Davis’ commitment to hire leading research faculty with a clear commitment to teaching, research, and service that will promote the success of diverse student communities, the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering invites applications for a tenure track Associate or Full professor faculty position in the area of pavement engineering. Requirements include a doctoral degree in engineering or a related field and demonstrated success in research, engagement with external partners, and teaching along with a commitment to fostering a culture of inclusion within the engineering community and academia.\nAs one of the country’s leading R1 institutions, UC Davis seeks candidates with an exceptional record of research, teaching, engagement in implementation, and inclusive excellence. The successful candidate will be expected to develop a significant independent research program in pavement engineering related to the resiliency, durability, and sustainability of transportation infrastructure. Areas of special interest include, but are not limited to, improving the structural, functional, economic and environmental performance of pavement structures and materials in projects, and when considered as networks of pavement assets. Example research can include development and evaluation of novel pavement materials and structures; pavement material reuse and recycling; development of guidelines and specifications to support pavement innovations, new technologies and adaptions to climate change; and methods and applications of life-cycle cost and environmental analysis of pavement systems at different scales. Candidates should have a strong background in fundamental pavement mechanics with strengths in physical, numerical, or systems modeling and a strong track record of engagement with external partners.\nIn addition, the successful candidate will demonstrate an understanding of the barriers preventing full participation of members from historically underrepresented and marginalized student communities in higher education. The successful candidate will have an accomplished track record of socially conscious teaching, research, or service activities and a clearly articulated vision of how their work at UC Davis will continue to contribute to the University’s mission of serving the needs of our diverse state and student population and the needs of the state. The applicants’ track record of engagement and activity related to diversity, equal opportunity, and inclusion as well as their plans for future engagement will be an important part of the overall evaluation of the candidate’s qualifications for a faculty appointment.\nThe faculty hire for this position will have a home in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE) and is expected to have a leadership role in the University of California Pavement Research Center (UCPRC). Hiring is expected to be at the Associate or Full Professor level. Applications should be submitted by December 18, 2020 to assure full consideration. Applications will continue to be accepted until 3/31/2021, but applications received after the initial review date will only be considered if the position has not yet been filled.\nTo learn more about the campus, college, department, and position, we invite interested parties to explore the University’s most recent annual report, Diversity Equity and Inclusion resources, the College of Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, and University of California Pavement Research Center. Please contact Prof. Alissa Kendall (firstname.lastname@example.org) for further questions and include the position number in the subject line of your email.\nUC Davis is ranked 5th nationally by the Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education and 11th nationally by US News and World Report among U.S. public universities overall and for research funding. The university is ranked third in the world for campus sustainability practices by the 2019 UI GreenMetric World University Rankings. The campus is located in a beautiful natural setting near Silicon Valley and the San Francisco Bay area which offers abundant opportunities for corporate and academic collaborations. Please read our full job description to learn more about UC Davis.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Major new transit line is on schedule for 2024 opening in Mississauga\nPublished April 25, 2023 at 4:00 pm\nThe City of Mississauga has so far reviewed some 1,000 design submissions and issued more than 200 permits as an “active partner” in construction of the $1.4-billion Hazel McCallion light rail transit (LRT) line.\nA report from the City’s transportation and works commissioner to be presented at tomorrow’s (April 26) meeting of general committee outlines what work has been completed to date on the 18-kilometre LRT route, what’s currently in progress and what will take place in the coming year.\nMost importantly, though, according to senior staff at the City, is that the massive transit project being overseen by the provincial agency Metrolinx is on schedule for its planned fall 2024 opening to the public.\nOnce completed, the 19-stop line will run along Hurontario St. from the Port Credit GO station in south Mississauga to Brampton.\nThe City of Brampton, Region of Peel and Mobilinx, the project’s contractor, are also partners in the Hazel McCallion Line.\nLooking ahead, the report authored by transportation and works commissioner Geoff Wright also confirms that the City will continue to fight to have the provincial government once again make the so-called downtown loop part of the project.\nThe downtown loop, as City officials call it, was initially part of the huge Hurontario LRT plan before being cut by the Province three years ago.\nPlans for the loop, which would conveniently connect Hazel McCallion Line trains with the many condos and tens of thousands of residents in Mississauga’s downtown core, were dropped in order to save money.\nMayor Bonnie Crombie, council and other City officials have been fighting for reinstatement of the loop ever since. In fact, Crombie has often identified it as among the very top priorities for the City.\nIn the meantime, the report notes, “construction of the Hurontario LRT has significantly progressed throughout the corridor with all work zones along the 15 kilometres identified in Mississauga having active construction.”\nThe project is also keeping City staffers busy, as workers are in the final stages of reviewing the last of more than 1,000 design packages submitted by Mobilinx to ensure compliance.\nThe City has also issued more than 200 permits so far for the project.\nAs of March, the report points out, highlights of what has been completed to date in preparation for the future roadway and tracks include:\n- more than five kilometres of guideway track installed\n- nine intersections with guideway track installed\n- installation and completion of the QEW push box\n- significant progress at the operations, maintenance and storage facility (the hub of the line’s operations)\n- installation of the Port Credit push box\n- construction of the Hwy. 403 flyover\nWhen completed, the 19-stop LRT line will link to GO stations at Port Credit and Cooksville, the Mississauga Transitway, Square One GO Bus Terminal, Brampton Gateway Terminal, and key MiWay and Brampton Transit routes.\nMeanwhile, significant strides have also been made recently on an important part of the LRT route in Mississauga’s downtown core.\nProject leaders at Metrolinx took to social media to show progress being made on what they’ve described as “a very cool piece of urban infrastructure” being constructed just to the east of Square One Shopping Centre.\nTechnically, it’s known as the elevated guideway, which will eventually connect the LRT route to the City Centre station near Square One.insauga's Editorial Standards and Policies advertising", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA) has asked that the country be prepared to experience flooding incident once the upper catchment of the River Niger Basin gets flooded.\nThe director-general of NIHSA, Engr. Clement Nze, gave the warning during an interactive session with journalists in Abuja, saying the agency was also in contact with the Cameroonian authorities with regard to flood scenarios in the upper catchment of the sub-basin.\n“Nigeria is located within the River Niger Basin which is occupied by nine countries, namely Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroun, Chad, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Niger and Nigeria. The country is located at the lowest portion of the basin. This means that once the upper catchment of the basin gets flooded, Nigeria should be prepared to experience flooding incident. The period of flooding in these upstream countries is August to September of every year.\n“The agency is monitoring the developments as we approach these critical months. Also, the agency will continue to monitor developments on River Benue sub-basin and keep close contact with the Cameroonian authorities with regard to flood scenarios in the upper catchment of the sub-basin. It should be noted that at this period of the year impoundment of water into the Lagdo Dam in Cameroon is still in progress.\n“Under normal circumstances, it is usually around the 3rd week of September that the dam reservoir could approach an elevation of 213m. Spillage of water can only take place once the reservoir level approaches 216m. Therefore, no release of water from Lagdo Dam has taken place as at today,” he said.\nThe NIHSA boss reassured that the agency, Nigeria’s foremost upstream sector agency was closely monitoring the situation to ensure there was no avoidable flooding disaster from the basins, adding it had recommended preventive measures to state governors likely to experience flooding in their various states.\nAccording to him, the mandate of the agency, among others, is the provision of information and services required for efficient and sustainable management of the nation’s vast surface and groundwater resources, including security of life, property and water related hazards, such as floods and drought.\n“The agency has the responsibility of assessing and monitoring all the major rivers, including the trans-boundary rivers Niger and Benue as well as the groundwater resources of the country. It remains the most active, most responsive and most visible agency at the upstream sector in the prediction and issuance of flood early warning alerts in Nigeria. It plays a critical role towards ensuring security of lives and property across the country. By use of several automated equipment installed on major rivers as well as weather observation stations across the country, the agency collects and processes real-time data needed for flood early warning which is very vital to all sectors of the economy,” he added.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The Saskatchewan Ministry of Highways and Infrastructure has released its latest Traffic Volume Map, and it shows that the highways in southeast Saskatchewan continue to have a lot of traffic.\nThe data was recorded but it takes some time to compile and release, as it includes daily traffic numbers for hundreds of locations on highways throughout the province. It also shows how busy many highways are at city limits.\nThe busiest highway in the Estevan area is Highway 39 east of the city, with 5,900 vehicles a day at the area where the double lanes begin. That number drops down to 5,420 vehicles per day east of the junction of Highway 39 and the Shand Access Road, and then 4,850 vehicles per day prior to the junction of Highways 39 and 18.\nIt marked the first time a daily traffic tally has been taken for the double lane portion of Highway 39, since that project was completed in November 2017.\nFurther along, there were 1,410 vehicles per day near the Roche Percee access road, and 980 per day at the Canada-U.S. border.\nHighway 39 west of the city limits is at 2,730 vehicles, and 3,490 vehicles per day west of the junction of the truck bypass.\nThe traffic doesn’t dissipate a lot moving further from Estevan, as it consistently hovers around the 2,800 mark, and was at 2,790 vehicles per day around Midale.\nAs for the truck bypass itself, its busiest point is 2,310 vehicles per day east of the junction with Highway 47. The lowest point is 1,270 vehicles per day near the west junction with Highway 39. There were 1,690 per day at the east junction.\nHighway 47 north of the city limits is at 2,650 vehicles per day, and 2,740 per day north of the truck bypass, which makes it the busiest spot for Highway 47 in the province.\nMoving closer to Stoughton, it was at 1,960 per day at the junction of Highways 361 and 47, and at 1,450 south of Stoughton.\nAs for the area south of the city, Highway 47 sits at 1,250 vehicles at the south city limits, and 160 per day at the Canada-U.S. border crossing.\nHighway 18 just west of Estevan had 1,910 vehicles and 1,180 a day west of the Boundary Dam Power Station access road. It dropped to 570 per day near Torquay and 470 per day west of Oungre.\nHighway 18 east of Estevan and Highway 13 from Stoughton to the Manitoba border continue to have lots of traffic, too. Highway 18 had 2,380 vehicles per day near Oxbow, making it one of the busiest portions of Highway 18 in the province. In fact, the highway hovered between 2,380 vehicles and 1,990 vehicles each day from Bienfait to Oxbow, and remained above 1,400 vehicles heading into Carnduff.\nHighway 13 peaked in the southeast from Stoughton to Carlyle, with 1,470 to 2,710 vehicles each day, and 1,500 to 2,100 per day from Carlyle to Redvers.\nHighway 9 from Alameda to Moose Mountain provincial Park continues to see lots of activity as well, with anywhere from 1,750 per day at Alameda to 2,490 per day north of Carlyle. And Highway 361 near Lampman has 1,040 per day on the east town limits and 1,120 per day on the west town limits.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Tyler Transportation Infrastructure\nTyler Pounds Regional Airport\nTyler has an excellent, solid transportation infrastructure which equates to short, easy commuting times and experiences with inner Loop 323 and the new Toll Loop 49. A regional bus system and modern jetport provide additional transportation options within and outside of the city.\nTyler Pounds Regional Airport\nTyler Pounds Regional Airport (TYR) is a state-of-the-art regional airport completely rebuilt in 2002. The airport is located only 10 minutes west of downtown Tyler on Texas Highway 64, at 700 Skyway Boulevard. Rental cars are available on site from Hertz, Avis, and National; on-site short-term and long-term parking is also available.\nFlights are offered in Tyler by American Eagle Airlines with connections to the DFW Airport, and by Frontier Airlines to Denver International Airport (DIA).\nShuttle service from Tyler to Dallas, DFW airport, and Dallas Love Field Airport is available, both via scheduled shuttles or via chartered vans, taxis and buses.\n|... details about Pounds Regional Airport|\nTyler Transit and Intercity Bus Transportation\nTyler Transit System\nThe Tyler Transit municipal bus system provides regular service throughout the city.\nPlease visit their web site for routes, hours and other pertinent transit information.\nTyler Transit is housed in the renovated Cotton Belt Railroad Depot downtown. The Cotton Belt has played an important role in the development of Tyler over the years. It once included a railway south of Tyler through Gresham, Flint and Bullard.\nGreyhound Lines provides intercity bus transportation from its terminal at 303 N Bois d Arc Street downtown.\nTaxi Service and Shuttle Services in Tyler\nSeveral transportation companies offer taxi service in Tyler.\nEcho Transportation, which is located at 2828 Teague Drive, provides a variety of transit services in Tyler and beyond, including shuttle services, public transportation and more. Phone 903.561.6095.\nBeginning in September of 2016, Uber is also available.\nHighway Infrastructure in and Around Tyler Texas\nInterstate Highway I-20 is a short drive from Tyler via U.S. 69, U.S. 271, or Toll Loop 49.\nU.S. Highway 69 is the major north-south route through the city. U.S. Highway 271 runs to the northeast towards an interchange with I-20 and then on to Gladewater.\nLoop 49 South of Tyler at FM2493 (TylerTexasOnline staff photo)\nTexas Highways 31 is a major east-west corridor, to Kilgore and Athens. Highways 64 and 110 are also major routes in and out of Tyler, providing a more northwest-southeast alignment.\nLoop 323 functions as a ground-level 4-6 lane inner-loop, while the new Toll Loop 49 is evolving into a large outer-loop.\nToll Loop 49\nTexas Loop 49, being built in stages, connects with I-20 near Lindale, providing an additional route from Tyler to this major Interstate route. It also alleviates traffic volumes on other Tyler traffic arteries such as Loop 323 and U.S. 69.\nInitial segments were built to the south and west of Tyler, as two-lane limited-access roadways, but right-of-ways are designed for an eventual four-lane highway.\nToday, in 2021, six segments of the loop are completed, including the Lindale Relief Route ending at U.S. 69 between Lindale and Mineola. Eventually, Toll Loop 49 will also connect to I-20 east of Tyler, at some point still under study.\nAerial view of construction of the Toll 49 and Interstate 20 interchange, seen in 2017 (Photo courtesy of NETRMA)\n|about Texas Toll Loop 49|\nOld Jacksonville Highway Corridor Widening\nConstruction is underway by TxDOT for the five-laning of two miles of Old Jacksonville Highway (FM 2493) from Gresham to FM 346 in Flint. Improvements include widening the road from two to four lanes, with a center turn lane, at a cost of $14 million. Completion is anticipated in 2021.\nAnother project, still in the planning stage, will involve the widening of six miles of FM 2493 from Flint to past Bullard at its intersection with U.S. 69.\nA third project involves the building of additional lanes on Old Jacksonville from Loop 323 south to Gresham. This will create a six-lane road on this segment, with a center turn lane. Funding in the amount of $52.3 million was approved in late 2017.\nCumberland Road Extension\nThe new section of Cumberland Road between South Broadway Avenue and Old Jacksonville Highway opened on August 12, 2016. This stretch of road provides an additional 4-lane east-west corridor in Tyler. Along the road are the new Tyler Police Department substation, Faulkner Park, Owens Elementary School, and a new city firestation now under construction.\nThe roadway also includes a hike-and-bike trail that varies between 5 and 10 feet in width, depending on the section.\nImportant Tyler area transportation links:\n|The intersection of Loop 323 with South Broadway Avenue (U.S. Highway 69)", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Carbon Steel Pipes and Tubes, Carbon Steel Plates, API 5L API 5L Carbon Steel Pipe used for Oil and Gas transportationCarbon Steel API 5L Pipes & Tubes are manufactured in various grades such as X42/X46/X52/X60//X70 that are commonly used in the transportation of gas, petroleum, oil, offshore & onshore application. scroll down.\nCO 2 Pipelines vs. Natural Gas Pipelines 3 Use same steel metallurgy as Natural Gas Pipelines Keep CO 2 dry Higher operating pressures Gas 600 psig to 1200 psig CO 2 2000 to 3000 psig Why? Maintain CO 2 in dense phase (>1300 psig) to allow pumping rather than compression. Also allows for smaller pipe diameters. Pumps rather than compression Carbon Steel Pipe - an overview ScienceDirect TopicsCarbon steel pipe is used for liquid, gas, and steam services both above- and belowground services. It is not recommended for use in corrosive services but may be used in caustic services. 188.8.131.52 Grades of steel used. There are many grades or strengths of carbon steel pipe and they are available in a number of wall thicknesses. We have seen\nCarbon steel pipe starts out by arriving at the pipe mill in the form of either a billet (basically a large solid steel bar) or a coil (imagine a roll of toilet paper made out of steel). Depending on the manufacturing method used by the mill, these billets or coils will be processed to yield the finished end product. Carbon Steel Seamless Pipes, Carbon steel pipe, Carbon Carbon steel pipe is the most commonly and widely used in the gas project field. The large diameter coated steel pipes are widely used in tap water, natural gas, petroleum, chemical, pharmaceutical, telecommunications, electricity, large diameter steel marine engineering field generally less than the outer diameter of the tubes 89 are collectively referred to as small-diameter steel pipe.\nType:Seamless Technique:Hot Rolled Material:Carbon Steel Surface Treatment:Antiseptical Usage:Pipeline Transport, Boiler Pipe, Hydraulic/Automobile Pipe, Oil/Gas Drilling, Food/Beverage/Dairy Products, Machinery Industry, Chemical Industry, Mining, Construction & Decoration, Special Purpose Section Shape:Round External Corrosion of Oil and Natural Gas PipelinesOct 30, 2000 · Carbon, graphite, coke +0.3 Platinum 0 to 0.1 Mill scale on steel 0.2 High-silicon cast iron 0.2 Copper, brass, bronze 0.2 Low-carbon steel in concrete 0.2 Lead 0.5 Cast iron (not graphitized) 0.5 Low-carbon steel (rusted) 0.2 to 0.5 Low-carbon steel (clean and shiny) 0.5 to 0.8 Commercially pure aluminum 0.8 Aluminum alloy (5% Zn) 1.05 Zinc 1.1\nJan 20, 2021 · Zhongsheng Steel Co., Ltd is a professional steel pipe manufacturer, to provide the latest carbon steel tube manufacturers selling price, is carbon steel pipe manufacturer top ten list of star, the company mainly research and development production of carbon steel seamless tube, carbon steel welded pipe, carbon steel spiral pipe, carbon steel pipe, galvanized pipe, galvanized square tube JS Steel Pipes - Posts FacebookAPI 5L GR.B seamless carbon steel pipe used for gas and oil Contact JS FITTINGS to get the latest offer, Email:[email protected] Whatsapp:+86-18003119682\nSome CO 2 pipelines are also constructed from epoxy-coated and polyethylene-lined carbon steel [MRCSP, 2005]. Internally plastic coated (IPC) tubing consisting of a sprayed coating (phenolics, epoxies, urethanes or novolacs) to the inside of a steel pipe is also used. Seal rings are commonly used for making up GRE lined tubing joints. OPUS:Pair:Fuel Gas :Carbon Steel PipeCarbon steel was the leading material used for fuel gas applications for many years, and is valued for its durability and reliability. However, carbon steel pipe is heavy, and working with it can be physically demanding. It can also be expensive due to the variety of fittings and equipment needed to install it.\nCarbon seamless steel pipe is a kind of strip steel. Steel pipe with hollow cross-section, a large number of pipes used to transport fluid, such as the transportation of oil, natural gas, gas, water and some solid materials such as pipes. Seamless steel pipe|carbon steel pipe|Stainless steel pipe Aug 06, 2011 · Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe:Outside Diameter:13.72mm-914.4mm Wall Thickness:1.25mm-50mm Length:5.8/6/11.8/12m Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe:\n- HistoryDesignRaw MaterialsThe Manufacturing ProcessQuality ControlWhere to Learn MoreThere are two types of steel pipe, one is seamless and another has a single welded seam along its length. Both have different uses. Seamless tubes are typically more light weight, and have thinner walls. They are used for bicycles and transporting liquids. Seamed tubes are heavier and more rigid. The have a better consistency and are typically straighter. They are used for things such as gas transportation, electrical conduit and plumbing. Typically, they are used in instances when the pipe iCarbon Steel Pipe Structural Steel Pipe Totten TubesA106B Seamless:A106 pipe is a seamless pressure pipe that is used for transporting fluids and gasses at high temperatures and high pressures. This carbon steel grade is often used in power plants, oil and gas refineries, and other high-temperature applications.\nSteel for Oil & Gas Pipes - ArcelorMittalfor Oil & Gas welded pipes, ArcelorMittal Flat Carbon Europe supplies more than 450,000 metric tons of hot rolled steel coils each year to the global Oil & Gas Pipe industry. Our customers form our steel strips to manufacture large-diameter pipes for hydrocarbon transportation\nMar 03, 2018 · Line pipe is a type of pipe that is manufactured from high strength carbon steel. It is typically made according to metallurgical specifications that were developed by the American Petroleum Institute (API). Line pipe can be used to build pipelines that transport a variety of resources including natural gas, oil, petroleum, and water.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Sign up for the Design News Daily newsletter.\nTB Wood's DuraFlex Couplings Withstand Harsh Conditions in Wastewater Facilities\nDecember 22, 2009\n1 Min Read\nFLUID POWER: Prolonged exposure to moisture, combined with seasonal temperature changes, can cause premature coupling failure in wastewater treatment facilities. Couplings play a critical role in wastewater processing power transmission applications. The right coupling can prolong equipment life by minimizing vibration, accommodating misalignment and reducing maintenance costs. Coupling failures will result in unacceptable levels of maintenance and downtime.\nUtilizing polyurethane material that is specially formulated to provide superior weathering, chemical resistance, and dynamic properties, Altra Industrial Motion’s TB Wood’s DuraFlex couplings are an ideal solution for wastewater treatment applications. Plant operators find the lightweight couplings are easy to install, with no need to remove hubs during element replacement due to the convenient two-piece, split element design. The Dura-Flex coupling requires no maintenance or lubrication. DuraFlex couplings provide long service life while handling the harsh environment and constant 24/7/365 operation associated with tough, outdoor wastewater installations.\n- Edited by Liz Taurasi\nYou May Also Like\nBuilding a Wall/Desk Clock With a Customized Arduino and NeoPixel DisplaysFeb 26, 2024|8 Min Read\nHow to Build a Better Control System Utilizing Microservices and APIsFeb 26, 2024|6 Min Read\nIntel Seeks to Grab More of Semi Foundry BusinessFeb 26, 2024|4 Min Read\nRevived Geneva Motor Show Comes to Life for 2024Feb 26, 2024|8 Slides", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "April 1, 2019\nNEW ASSISTANT FACILITIES MANAGER KRIS BORGIAS\nPlease join us in welcoming Kris Borgias as our Assistant Facilities Manager. Kris will be helping Facilities Manager Alan Sodell in keeping our water system and roads in top shape, and will fill in in Alan's absence.\nThe November 2020 Board Meeting\nThe latest Board meeting minutes are available below.\nWelcome to The Wolf Creek Property Owners Association\nThe Wolf Creek Property Owners Association represents the property owners within the Cottonwood Meadows, Virginia Hills and Green Meadows Subdivisions. The Association maintains the water system and roads within those Subdivisions, and seeks to maintain and enhance the values and amenities of the community.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "ELYSEE-BAT | General Building Contractor\nMastering the quality and construction of a structure or building requires precise consideration of various parameters: the study of the site, the crucial choice of materials for the structures, and the construction arrangements for each project.\nThanks to recognized expertise developed over more than a decade, ELYSEE-BAT has qualified personnel and the necessary techniques to carry out various works in the field of general building construction, particularly in structural work.\nFrom earthwork to finishing, including sanitation and structural construction, ELYSEE-BAT has successfully completed renowned projects (see our references section).\nOf course, in construction, structural work is complemented by finishing work, which includes all other works that rely on it: insulation, partitions, coatings, chimneys, fittings, equipment, etc. Here as well, ELYSEE-BAT is capable of meeting very specific construction needs.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "The Long Beach, Calif., City Council has approved a $21.3-million increase to Phase 2 of terminal area improvements at Long Beach Airport. The extra funds, which will be added to an existing $65-million design-build contract awarded to Swinerton Builders in 2018, reflect multiple updates to the project’s original design concept, as well as rising construction costs and market pressures from other major projects in the Los Angeles area.\nFocusing on pre-security facilities, Phase 2 will add a new building for ticketing operations, upgrade baggage inspection systems and facilities, and improve the rental car customer service area. The airport’s historic Art Deco terminal, most recently renovated in 2013, will undergo a seismic retrofit. Construction is set to begin immediately, with all work set to be completed within 26 months, according to airport documents.\nFactoring in contingencies and other costs, Swinterton’s design-build contract has a total potential maximum value of $92.1 million, and includes a project labor agreement. Up to $21 million in new airport bonds will cover the contract increase, complementing the original funding formula of local resources and airport facility fees.\nIn making its recommendations to City Council, airport officials noted that competing major projects in Southern California, including airport and transit initiatives and the new National Football League stadium, had produced “an extremely volatile materials and subcontracting labor market” that has translated into higher costs. Airport staff reported receiving an average of two bids per trade on the Phase 2 projects, compared with original forecasts of six to seven bids.\nThose factors contributed to the airport’s decision to defer three other proposed Phase 2 projects—terminal roadway improvements, a rental car ready-return lot and ground transportation center—for at least two years.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Substantial amounts of water are required for the electrolysis process at HØST PtX Esbjerg, and with the current outlook, there is great potential for turning this into a societal win-win situation. Together with local utility company DIN Forsyning, we are investigating whether it is possible to use municipal waste water. The Danish Society for Waste Water (Spildevandsteknisk Forening) took a peak into our activities in their latest issue of the Waste water magazine (Spildevand).\nUltra-clean water for electrolysis\n- The water which will be used for the production has to be extremely clean, and we have decided not to use drinking water as this is a limited resource which we must uphold for drinking water purposes. We have considered if seawater could be an option, but the desalination of seawater is a very energy-consuming and expensive process. This leaves us with the option of selecting either technical water, - i.e. - ground water unfit for drinking - or waste water, states Marco Haubjerg, Engineer in the HØST PtX project.\nRegardless of the kind of water selected, it must be cleansed to a level even cleaner than demineralised water. Ultra-clean water cannot contain any traces of minerals or salts. Initially, the most obvious solution was that DIN Forsyning would supply technical water, but according to Marco Haubjerg, the most attractive solution from an environmental perspective, is demineralized waste water.\nAn important contribution\n- If we manage to use demineralised waste water, then this will be a significant contribution to a sustainable Power-to-X (PtX) production in the future. And there is lots of waste water. We are working on developing the best possible water-cleansing technology to obtain the ultra-clean water quality. It is crucial to demonstrate the feasibility of this approach before launching it large-scale, says Marco Haubjerg.\nA solution which can be exported\nIf we succeed with a technological solution, it will resonate positively far beyond Danish borders, claims David Dupont-Mouritzen, Project Director at HØST PtX Esbjerg. - In addition to contributing to global CO2-reductions in hard-to-abate sectors, we strive to contribute with local job creation and local CO2 reductions. Thereby, we hope to strengthen Denmark’s possibility to become the frontrunner of a new, green industry. This is a new way of using process technologies, and we also provide unique knowledge to related areas – such as the use of waste water. Knowledge and experience, which can not only be used locally, but possibly also improve sustainability woldwide.\nRead the entire article in the magazine Spildevand (in Danish) here.\nPhoto: DIN Forsyning.", "label": "Yes"}
+{"text": "Offerte di lavoro a Dubai e negli Emirati Arabi. Cercasi SENIOR GEOMODELLER (Enhance Gas Recovery)\nQualification: Bachelor’s Degree\nExperience: 12 to 20\nlocation: Abu Dhabi\nSummary: Accountable for acquisition and interpretation of accurate geological data and construction of geological models to ensure accurate simulation of reservoir, calculation of in place recoverable hydrocarbon….", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Four Corners, Minnesota\n|Four Corners, Minnesota|\nPike Lake Business District of Canosia Township\n|Elevation||1,460 ft (450 m)|\n|Time zone||UTC-6 (Central (CST))|\n|• Summer (DST)||UTC-5 (CDT)|\n|GNIS feature ID||661309|\nFour Corners is an unincorporated community in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States; located 10 miles northwest of the city of Duluth at the junction of U.S. Highway 53 and Saint Louis County Road 13 (Midway Road).\nFour Corners is more commonly known in the present day as the Pike Lake business district of Canosia Township.\nFour Corners is located near the survey point boundary line for Canosia Township, the city of Hermantown, Grand Lake Township, and Solway Township. The actual survey point boundary line where the three townships and the city of Hermantown meet is located nearby at the intersection of Seville Road and Solway Road.\n- Official State of Minnesota Highway Map – 2011/2012 edition\n|This article about a location in St. Louis County, Minnesota is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.|", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Flight street from Indianapolis come Columbus (Indianapolis international Airport – man Glenn Columbus worldwide Airport) is 182 mile / 293 kilometers / 158 nautical miles. Approximated flight time is 50 minutes.\nYou are watching: Indianapolis to columbus, ohio drive time\nDriving distance from Indianapolis (IND) come Columbus (CMH) is 196 mile / 315 kilometers and travel time by automobile is about 3 hours 43 minutes.\nHow far is Columbus native Indianapolis?\nThere space several methods to calculate distances in between Los Angeles and Chicago. Below are two typical methods:Vincenty\"s formula (applied above)181.938 miles292.800 kilometers158.100 nautical miles\nVincenty\"s formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude clues on the earth’s surface, making use of an ellipsoidal design of the earth.Haversine formula181.493 miles292.084 kilometers157.713 nautical miles\nThe haversine formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points assuming a spherical earth (great-circle street – the shortest distance between two points).\nTime difference and current local times\nThere is no time difference in between Indianapolis and Columbus.\nIndianapolis time come Columbus time converter\nTime in Indianapolis: 00:00⇆Time in Columbus: 00:00\nCarbon dioxide emissions\nOn typical flying from Indianapolis to Columbus generates around 52 kg the CO2 every passenger, 52 kilograms is equal to 114 pounds (lbs). The numbers are estimates and include only the CO2 produced by burn jet fuel.\nSee more: How To Make Poison In Little Alchemy 2 Cheats, How Do You Make A Killer In Doodle Alchemy\nMap of flight path and driving directions from Indianapolis come Columbus\nShortest trip path between Indianapolis international Airport (IND) and John glen Columbus worldwide Airport (CMH).\nRelated ranges from Indianapolis (IND)\n|Indianapolis come Columbus distance (IND come LCK)|\n|Indianapolis come Dayton street (IND to DAY)|\n|Indianapolis to Parkersburg distance (IND to PKB)|\nPopular ranges from Indianapolis (IND)\n|Indianapolis come Orlando distance (IND to MCO)|\n|Indianapolis to las Vegas distance (IND to LAS)|\n|Indianapolis to Los Angeles distance (IND come LAX)|\n|Indianapolis come Dallas street (IND to DFW)|\n|Indianapolis come Atlanta street (IND come ATL)|\n|Indianapolis to Chicago distance (IND to ORD)|\n|Indianapolis come Denver street (IND to DEN)|\n|Indianapolis to Miami distance (IND come MIA)|\n|Indianapolis to new York distance (IND come JFK)|\n|Indianapolis come Phoenix street (IND to PHX)|\n|Indianapolis to Seattle street (IND come SEA)|\n|Indianapolis to Honolulu street (IND to HNL)|\n|Indianapolis to Washington D.C. Distance (IND to DCA)|\n|Indianapolis to Tampa street (IND come TPA)|\n|Indianapolis come Detroit distance (IND to DTW)|\n|Indianapolis come Charlotte street (IND to CLT)|\n|Indianapolis to brand-new York distance (IND come LGA)|\n|Indianapolis come Boston street (IND to BOS)|\n|Indianapolis to san Francisco distance (IND to SFO)|\n|Indianapolis come Houston distance (IND to IAH)|", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Online Maps options\nNaver Map (http://tinyurl.com/injaegwan)\nGoogle Map (http://tinyurl.com/injaegwan-google)\nFrom Line 4 (Light Blue) Sookmyung Women's University Station\nGo out Exit 10 of Sookmyung Women’s University Subway Station line No. 4. Walk through the tunnel under the railway line *(Line 1 Dark Blue - see below), cross the main road, and walk up the hill towards the university.\nKeep going up the hill until you come to a set of traffic lights. There is a Watsons on the right corner. Turn right into the lane,Saem-gil, and walk uphill 150 m until you reach the Sookmyung Professional Center (Injaeguan). It’s a new grey stone building on the right, across the lane from a 7 Eleven convenience store. Workshops are in Room 105 on the first floor.\nNote: The Sookmyung Professional Center is not on the main campus. If you reach the main campus, you have gone too far up the hill.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "July 2019 marks the 20th anniversary of Fire Check Consultants’ founding. Since our establishment in 1999, we have made great leaps and advances by expanding our clientage to Asia-Pacific countries.\nThe 20-year anniversary marks an important milestone for the company as we look back on our incredible journey of talented personnel and achievements. We have successfully dealt with various prestigious projects including all QLD “Westfield Shopping Centres”, where FCC undertook assessments of many complex fire safety issues and provided performance-based fire engineering solutions. We were honoured to receive the “Urban Development Institute of Australia” (QLD) award for Consultancy Excellency applied to the newly constructed ‘Link Portside’ residential building at Brisbane’s iconic Hamilton cruise port and shopping precinct.\nThe aim for Fire Check Consultants in the future is to stay at the forefront by providing cost effective and innovative fire engineering solutions for investors in the built environment, and other special risk areas. Also, promote excellence via prompt, efficient, and dedicated fire safety and fire protection services and to continue long term business relationships with our valued customers. Now we look forward to further expanding our capabilities by delivering solutions to clients based throughout Australia and neighbouring countries.\nA warm thank you to all of our customer’s continued support.\nFire Check Consultants", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Recessed shelves over toilet transitional bathroom. New over the toilet bathroom storage cabinet shelves rack.\nBathroom shelves above toilet bathroom design ideas 2017.\nStorage bathroom, bathroom shelves and storage bathroom. Best 25 toilet storage ideas on pinterest over toilet. Awesome over the toilet storage organization ideas. 20 absolute above toilet cabinet wallpaper cool hd. Lerberg shelf into storage over toilet unit ikea hackers. Over toilet storage rack in over the toilet shelving. Storage solutions for small bathrooms, shelves over toilet. Bathroom : over the toilet storage over toilet shelves atg.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "the great outdoors lighting dark sky outdoor friendly post mount light asp.\nshop portfolio in h galvanized dark sky outdoor wall pertaining to lighting approved top your residence inspiration.\ncomplete dark sky outdoor lighting home depot municipal quality street light package.\ndark sky outdoor lighting the great outdoors post mount light aspen compliant wall outdo.\nthe dark sky outdoor lighting compliant wall light great outdoors post mount aspen.\ndark sky compliant lighting large size of craftsman outdoor awesome portfolio 1 4 in bronze essen light post la.\ndark sky outdoor lighting lowes.\ndark sky compliant lighting fixtures outdoor home depot light da.\ndark sky light fixtures outdoor lighting for approved satin essen 1 bronze post lamp fixture.\ndark bronze outdoor integrated led high output flood light with wall pack mount kit sky lighting lowes n.\ngarden path light with shield to be dark sky outdoor lighting compliant friendly how install recessed.\noutdoor lighting buy string lights solar powered globe market cheap dark sky friendly exterior fixture.\nexterior lighting fixtures landscape wire outdoor shop portfolio bronze dark sky wall timber post exter.\nlighting led height dark sky outdoor wall sconce with clear lowes.\nexplore outdoor post lights lighting and more sage ridge dark sky compliant.\ndark sky outdoor lighting sconce by contemporary essen 1 light bronze post lamp.\ndark sky outdoor lighting wall lights 2.\nlighting sale outdoor lamp post full image for dark sky essen 1 light bronze.\nhome architecture best choice of dark sky outdoor lighting 1 light wall lantern capital fixture depot awesome on li.\nslope collection 1 light sand silver with gold outdoor wall mount sconce dark sky lighting home depot n.\nsunset lighting architectural 2 light dark sky compliant height fluorescent outdoor aluminum post.\ndark skies light fixtures sky outdoor lighting filament string lights backyard home depot ski.\naged bronze bell shaped dark sky outdoor wall lantern lighting approved.\nblack led outdoor wall lantern with frosted glass dark sky lighting lights n.\ndark sky light fixtures fresh outdoor lighting or compliant friendly exterior unique dar.\ndark sky lighting landscape full image for approved outdoor post lamp light.\ndark sky outdoor lighting alder bronze two light wall mount post compliant al.\nfully shielded wells a dark sky outdoor lighting compliant wall light.\nbe dark sky compliant and see the stars with our top 5 outdoor lighting tips approved how to get board smart desi.\npoorly designed lighting emits light upward and not down where it is needed dark sky outdoor essen 1 bronze post lamp skies.\ndark sky outdoor lighting fixtures for good neighbor guide compliant wall light.\ndark sky exterior wall light lovely outdoor lighting ideas tips add curb appeal with front essen 1 bronze post lamp luxury.\ndark sky light fixtures compliant outdoor lighting south street home depot fixtu.\ndark sky lighting 1 light outdoor bronze compliant fixtures friendly skies awareness.\noutdoor post lights dark sky exterior lighting fixture watt lamp.\ndark sky 1 light outdoor rust short arm wall lamp lighting essen bronze post n.\npost lights outdoor dark sky approved lighting compliant friendly exterior.\ndark sky outdoor wall lights unique dual decorative led street light lighting.\n1 light zinc outdoor wall lantern dark sky lighting compliant n.\ncollection dark sky 8 1 2 high outdoor wall light lighting lights.\ndark sky outdoor 1 light wall lighting friendly exterior n.\n1 light champagne silver outdoor wall mount barn lantern dark sky lighting compliant n.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "hard rock mill crusher t h0 t h · hard rock mill crusher 10 t h - earthstonegranites.co.in. t h 300t h hard rock solutions stone crusher process t h 300t h hard rock solutions stone crusher process company. 100 T/H 100 T/H Hard Rock Solutions Stone Crusher\nYou are buying a HO 1:87 Ricko # 38223 - Jaguar XKSS Dark Green Top Down in display case. This is an HO 1:87 scale model that measures approx. 1-7/8\" L. x 3/4\" W x 5/8\" T. PLEASE NOTE: THESE ITEMS ARE MADE FOR AND SOLD WITH THE INTENT OF USE BY ADULT HOBBYISTS AND COLLECTORS AND ARE NOT SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN.\nThe Crusher is built out of 12 special blocks made from a Block of Steel, Pistons, and Diamonds. If broken down, it takes 3 Blocks of Steel, 12 Pistons, and 12 Diamonds to build one Rock Crusher. They cannot be built adjacent to each other, there must be at least one tile in between Rock Crushers (the 3x2x2 structure).\nZboží ze stejné kategorie - HiMOTO Rock Crusher 1:10 elektro RTR 2,4GHz HiMoto ZENIT XB RTR s 2,4GHz soupravou, kar. červená Rodinu off-road aut na podvozku Zenit 1:10 4WD charakterizuje odolné šasi z kompozitního plastu, náhon na všechna čtyři kola či nezávisle zavěšené nápravy s olejovými tlumiči s vinutými pružinami.\nInternship report On Analysis of the Cement Industries of ... Sep 19, 2010 ... Premier Cement Mills Ltd is one of the leading cement companies of the country. ... making and the planning of activities taken to increase sales, involving with the setting .... Sustainable\nJun 11, 2012 ... 2011 saw surprisingly robust performance in the first two quarters, with ... British sales of cement in the first three months of 2011 were 16% ... Above: Integrated cement facilities in Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Lafarge Cement UK Ltd 1\nRock crusher h0 1 87 ock crusher h0 1 87 cranmerinstituteorg ho scale model rock crusher dan goins 187 ho scale virtual construction equipment model collectionflo fuchs built this model of a a rock crusher but it has not rock crusher v1 yojoecom the rock.\nBuilt the rock crusher, as I have done for 6 years now, and while the multiblock forms, its showing a new window in the center, \"network usage: 100%\" It is also not accepting power of any kind, from anything. Modpack: FTB Ultimate Reloaded Version 1.0.1", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) is a gradual degradation process of engineered materials in corrosive environments. Every year, many ductile metals and alloys fail because of stress corrosion cracking, which begins with the initiation, propagation, and expansion of a crack to a destructive limit when exposed to a corrosive environment. Because stress corrosion cracking is alloy and environment-specific, the mechanism varies widely. A metal that exhibits SCC characteristics in one environment may not be susceptible to SCC attack in the other. However, the actual stress corrosion cracking process has not been thoroughly researched.\nStress Corrosion Cracking is a slow and gradual failure process. SCC can begin and spread with little or no indication of outside corrosion. Surface flaws produced by corrosion, wear, or other factors can result in the formation of cracks.\nStress corrosion cracking (SCC) is a kind of intergranular corrosion that occurs in the steel industry and results in crack initiation in a corrosive environment. Stress corrosion cracking is a major concern considering steel is the most commonly used industrial material for facilities such as piping, power plants, chemical industries, buildings, and so on.\nReasons behind Stress Corrosion Cracking\nThe failure of the stress corrosion cracking approach is caused by three major factors:\n- Tensile strength (usually because of operational applied stress, thermal stress, or residual stresses from welding and fabrication)\n- Corrosive Environment\n- Susceptible material in a specific metallurgical state causes component failure prematurely.\nTemperature and time are two more factors that might cause stress corrosion cracking.\nThe presence of cracks and other imperfections on the parts accelerates the deformation processes in SCC. SCC failures are rapid and catastrophic in nature, and they often occur at significantly lower stress levels than the yield stress. The following are some common instances of SCC:\n- Seasonal cracking of brass in an ammonia-rich environment\n- Stainless steel sensitization and stress corrosion cracking occur in the presence of caustic, chlorides, and polythionic acid.\nClassification of Stress Corrosion Cracking\nVarious forms of stress corrosion cracking have been discovered, depending on the actual SCC process.\n- Chloride Stress Corrosion cracking: It is widespread in austenitic stainless steels in the presence of chloride ions and oxygen when combined with tensile mechanical stress at high temperatures.\n- Caustic Embrittlement: In a caustic environment, it is common in stainless steel with high hydrogen content.\n- In the oil and chemical industries, SCC cracking of steel occurs in a hydrogen sulfide condition.\n- Sessional Cracking: Brass cracking in ammonia environments.\n- Craze Cracking: Cracking of polymeric materials as a result of applied stress and environmental reaction.\nStress Corrosion Cracking Features\nSCC has the following unique Characteristics:\n- Stress corrosion Cracking failure occurs at stress levels much lower than the material’s yield stress.\n- Although SCC materials are ductile, their failure mechanism is brittle.\n- Corrosion is the most common cause of cracks in stress corrosion cracking.\n- Intergranular and transgranular cracks are the main characteristics of stress corrosion cracking at the microscopic scale. Intergranular cracks form at grain boundaries, whereas transgranular cracks form across grains.\nMaterials affected by Stress Corrosion Cracking\nStress Corrosion Cracking attacks are possible on the following materials:\n- Stainless steels (temperatures ranging from 415°C to 850°C in chloride, caustic, and polythionic acid environments)\n- Carbon Steel (in carbonates, caustic solutions, nitrates, phosphates, seawater solution, acidic H2S, and high-temperature water environments)\n- Copper and copper alloys (in ammonia, amine, and water vapor-containing environment)\n- Aluminum and aluminum alloys (in moist environments with NaCl solution)\n- Titanium and titanium alloys (in the presence of seawater, fuming nitric acid, and methanol-HCl)\n- Polymers (in acidic and alkaline environments)\nStress Corrosion Cracking in Welding\nThe main cause of stress corrosion cracking is residual stress created during welding and manufacturing operations. The residual stress caused by welding is critical to the stress corrosion cracking of metal alloys. Welding stress corrosion cracking is induced by non-uniform temperature fluctuations during the welding process. Furthermore, the solid-state transformation of austenite to martensite during cooling creates high residual stresses when welding certain steel grades. Martensite is generated by quenching the austenite containing carbon atoms at a rapid cooling rate in carbon and low alloy steels. In this case, the carbon atoms are unable to diffuse out of the crystal structure and form cementite. This raises the volume of the metal, resulting in high residual stress.\nStress Corrosion Cracking Mechanisms\nVarious stress corrosion cracking mechanisms are common in the industry, depending on the type of material and environment. Some well-known SCC mechanisms include:\n- Mechano-electrochemical model\nAccording to this stress corrosion cracking process, there are pre-existing areas in an alloy microstructure that become sensitive to anodic dissolution.\n- Film rupture model\nThe film rupture SCC mechanism is well-known for alloys with a passive layer on their surface. Corrosion begins after plastic deformation in this technique. The plastic pressure splits the film, exposing the underlying metal to the corrosive atmosphere. Soon after, a localized SCC attack begins in those parts, and the cycle continues, causing the cracking to develop.\n- Adsorption phenomenon\nMaterial embrittlement in the vicinity of a corroding area is considered by the SCC mechanism.\n- Pre-existing Active Path Model\nIntermetallics and compounds are formed in pre-existing paths such as grain boundaries, which are susceptible to SCC attack.\nStress corrosion cracking prevention measures\nBecause the process of stress corrosion cracking is not fully known, preventative techniques are based on actual experience. In general, one or more of the following measures can help to lower the risk of SCC:\n- Because tensile stress is a primary factor in stress corrosion cracking, decreasing stress levels in parts reduces the possibility of SCC attack. Residual stress can be greatly reduced by applying an annealing treatment to the component.\n- One technique for minimizing SCC attacks is to eliminate or reduce aggressive species in the environment where the component is placed. In the case of austenitic stainless steels, for example, keeping the chloride concentration below 10 ppm considerably minimizes the risk of SCC.\n- Stress corrosion cracking-resistant materials will ensure protection from stress corrosion cracking.\n- The use of cathodic protection helps in decreasing stress corrosion cracking.\n- Phosphate and other organic and inorganic inhibitors can minimize the stress corrosion cracking effects in moderately corrosive environments.\n- Applying a protective coating can be useful in some cases.\n- Using shot-peening to create residual compressive stress on the component surface can help to minimize stress corrosion cracking.\n- Lowering the temperature and electrochemical potential minimizes the risk of SCC.\nPipingmart is B2B portal specializes in industrial, metal and piping products. Also, share latest information and news related to products, materials and different types grades to help business dealing in this industry.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Sterling Street, Knightsbridge\nThis period terraced house off Montpelier Square, Knightsbridge, was in fair but dated order. Obbard used its proven property investment strategy to create a luxury property in one of London’s most prestigious area. In addition to upgrading the house throughout with modern lighting systems and all the trappings of a luxury London property, structural alterations helped to create a more spacious feel. The lower ground floor was totally opened up and the addition of a double height living wall connecting the lower and ground floors with a glass terrace, gives the house drama and extra light.\nAs a result of this development, this luxury property in Knightsbridge now comprises four bedrooms and four bathrooms plus a double reception and guest WC on the ground floor and a stylish, open kitchen/ dining/living room at lower ground level.\nOne of the key features of the property following this extensive development, is the fabulous roof terrace with roof top views of Harrods to the east and the Brompton Oratory to the west. Considerable thought and planning went into the development of this property to create a contemporary outdoor living area complete with barbecue, fridge, dishwasher, mood lighting and large TV – perfect for watching Wimbledon on long summer evenings!", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "\"The center of gravity is 100 percent vital in everything we do,\" says Lou Codega, a naval architect with more than 35 years of experience in boat design. Codega has developed every Regulator hull, and also has worked with Carolina Classic, Cabo and Hines-Farley, along with trawler and work-boat companies. \"The difference between a lousy boat and a great boat is how well its designer and the builder work together to get the total weight of the boat balanced. If it's off, bad things happen. Too far aft, and the boat porpoises. Too far forward, and the boat plows in a head sea. So the center of gravity and balanced weight are critical design and construction elements,\" he says.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Solar Thermal and Photovoltiac Water System Articles\nThis site has hundreds of articles on various water-related topics. It takes a lot of energy to heat water, or you can do it for free using the sun.\nBelow are some articles to get started or start with the FREE Site Analyzer and save some time. >> Site Analyzer\nHeating Water with the Sun\nHeating water directly with solar thermal panels or heating water by generating electricity through photovoltaic (PV) panels and then using this electricity to heat water are two ways to reduce your reliance on the grid and your water footprint. Why choose one over the other? This article will explore these questions and more. >> more\nSpace Heating For Free, Forever\nMost projects I design are fairly standard rainwater or thermal solar systems, but every now and then I get to design one that is far from routine. One such project involved space heating a small master bathroom for a local couple who cares a great deal about living a small energy footprint.\nSolar Hot Water — It Just Makes Cents\nA few winters ago my brother and I fixed the solar hot water system belonging to some friends of ours. The piping on the roof had sprung a leak and needed a small repair, unfortunately in the middle of a snowstorm. The longevity of this system (more than 20 years) and the tremendous cost and energy savings enjoyed during that time by the home’s residents truly amazed me. But before I go into those details, let me first tell you a bit more about this system.\nSafe Water Through Solar Disinfection\nEvery 8 seconds, a child dies from water related disease around the globe. 50% of people in developing countries suffer from one or more water-related diseases. 80% of diseases in the developing countries are caused by contaminated water. Providing safe drinking water to the people has been a major challenge for Governments in developing countries. Conventional technologies used to disinfect water are: ozonation, chlorination and artificial UV radiation.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The Bond Group is a UK manufacturer, building some of most efficient refrigerated display cabinets for both the Convenience and Supermarket industries.\nThe leading low-fronted integral cabinets on the market. Designed and built here, in the UK.Take a Look\nRemote cabinet range is available in the key sizes and is capable of refrigerating all types of products.Take a Look\nProviding solutions for clients such as M&S, Morrisons, Sainsbury's, Waitrose and Asda.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Thousands of cyclists are gearing up for the Daily Mirror Great Manchester Cycle over the Diamond Jubilee weekend.\nRiders are making final preparations for the event, which will see 13 miles of roads closed to traffic on June 4.\nThe event will feature three different distances, 13 miles, 26 miles and 52 miles.\nThe longest route will see riders completing four laps of the circuit, which starts at Manchester City’s stadium.\nCouncillor Mike Amesbury, Manchester City Council’s executive member for culture and leisure said: “The Daily Mirror Great Manchester Cycle is sure to be a highlight of Manchester’s Jubilee weekend.\n“It’s a great opportunity for cyclists to ride on car-free roads and with a 13-mile fully closed circuit it’s sure to be a great success with cyclists.”\nFor event information and to sign up, visit: www.greatcycle.org", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "24 Ft Round Pool Cover Best Of 17 Ways to Add Style to An Ground Pool is free HD wallpaper. This wallpaper was upload at February 24, 2018 upload by Lani in Deck Designs.\nDescription: 24 Ft Round Pool Cover Best Of 17 Ways to Add Style to An Ground Pool from the above resolutions which is part of the Deck Designs. Download this image for free in HD resolution the choice \"download button\" below. If you do not find the exact resolution you are looking for, then go for a native or higher resolution.\n- Author : Lani\n- Posted : 24 February 18 10:21:40\n- Category : Deck Designs\n- Tags : 24 ft argosy\n- File Size :\n- File Type :\n- Resolution : Pixel\n- Viewed : 5 Visitor\n17 Ways to Add Style to an Ground Pool from 24 ft round pool cover, source:hgtv.com\nNew Photos Of 24 Ft Round Pool Cover - From the thousands of images online with regards to 24 ft round pool cover, picks the very best collections along with best resolution only for you all, and this images is actually one of graphics series in this best images gallery concerning New Photos Of 24 Ft Round Pool Cover. I hope you can like it.\nThis specific picture (24 Ft Round Pool Cover Best Of 17 Ways to Add Style to An Ground Pool) above is classed using: 24 ft argosy,24 ft bennington pontoon,24 ft car hauler enclosed,24 ft catamaran manta ray,24 ft dry van trailers,24 ft enclclosed trailer,24 ft i beam,24 ft interstate cargo trailer,24 ft jon boat for sale,24 ft louisville ladder,24 ft offshore boats for sale,24 ft pool wall,24 ft sel cruiser,24 ft wooden ladder,24 ft x 31 ft carport,24 ft x 52 in above ground pool,\nput up simply by Lani from 2018-02-24 10:21:40. To discover many photos in New Photos Of 24 Ft Round Pool Cover photographs gallery you need to follow this specific hyperlink.\nThe Most Brilliant and also Attractive 24 ft round pool cover\nintended for Motivate Your house Existing Household Cozy Fantasy Household\nDownload 24 Ft Round Pool Cover Best Of 17 Ways to Add Style to An Ground Pool with original resolution Click Here!", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "TSSEA Services & Benefits\nFree helpline on technical matters concerning surfacing.\nApproval testing of thermal sprayers to BS EN ISO 14918:1998\nDiscounts for TSSEA conferences.\nInsertion in Directory of Members.\nFree access to the TSSEA Code of Practice for the safe installation, operation and maintenance of thermal spraying equipment.\nA list of current members is available on this web site.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Astm A516 Grade 60 And Asme Sa516 Grade 60 Carbon Steel Plate Features,Applications And Composition By Masteel.gangsteel are ASTM A516 Gr 60 Plate Stockholder,ASTM A516 Grade 60 Shim Sheet Manufacturer,ASTM A516 Grade 60 Plates Stockist,ASTM A516 Grade 60 Carbon Steel Polished Plates,ASTM A516 Grade 60 Pressure Vessel Plates,Distributors Of ASTM A516 Grade 60 Carbon Steel Plates sus3010s hot rolled steel coil a516 gr 70 - Carbon steels ASTM A516 Gr.70 Carbon Steel Plate,CS astm A516 gr 70 .Contact us for ASTM A516 Gr 70 Plate,ASME SA 515 Gr.70 Carbon Steel Coils at best price in Dubai Ready stock of ASTM A516 Grade 70 Carbon Steel Cold Rolled Plates,A516 Grade 70 Carbon Steel Coil from the renowned manufacturer such as Outokumpoo,Jindal Stainless Ltd.,POSCO,Aperam Stainless (Europe)sa516 grade 70 plate price per ton - Carbon steels - Steel Sa516 Grade 70 Plates,Sa516 Grade 70 Plates Suppliers and .sa516 grade 70 hot rolled steel plate price per ton Tianjin jinnuo Steel Pipe Co.sa516 grade 70 hot rolled steel plate price per ton standard steel plate sizes Width 1000 1500mm Length 1000 12000mm Thickness 1 200mm Standards ASTMA53/ASTM A573/ASTM A283/Gr.Stock of steel plate /sheet Certification Coutact us\nASTM A516 gr 70 Plate,ASME SA 516 gr 70 Plate Prices .Stockist of ASTM A516 gr 70 Plate,A516 Grade 60,65,70 Steel Plate Plates,A516 gr 60 Plate Material,ASTM A516 Grade 60 65 Boiler Steel Plates Price in India.Phone +91 22 66595201 +91 9930551137.ASTM A516 Grade 60/ASME SA516 Grade 60 Specifications and Standards .Read Morecheap asme sa516 grade 55 steel plate - Carbon Steel Plate ASTM A516 Grade 55 Plates Manufacturer in India,ASME SA516 .We manufactuer ASTM A516 GR.55 CS Plate,ASTM A515 is a grade under ASTM standard of boiler and pressure vessel steel.ASME SA516 Grade 55 Carbon Steel Plates under ASTM standard,we can regard A516 GR.55 steel plates Steel for Boilers and Pressure Vessels.astm a516 gr50 carbon steel plate factory - Carbon steels A516 Gr 70 Carbon Steel Plate,ASTM A516 Gr.70 High .WORLD CLASS SUPPLIER OF STEEL MATERIAL.The thickness range of steel coil is from 1.2mm to 25.4mm,the thickness of steel plate can achieve to 700mm from 4.5mm,The supply capacity per year is about 8,900,000 tons steel plate/coil according to EN10025,EN10028,ASTM A36,ASTM A131,JIS G3101,JIS G3106..\nASTM A516 Grade 70 Plate,ASME SA516 GR.70 ,SA 516 Gr. ASTM A516 Grade 70 Carbon Steel Plates is one of the most popular steels for boilers,pressure vessels and heat exchangers.ASTM A516 Grade 70 carbon steel plates is excellent at low temperature and have good results on standard Charpy V Notch toughness tests.a516 gr 60 steel plate exporter - Steel Material SupplierJul 05,2020 factory price astm sa516 gr 6steel plate#0183;At New Arise Metal,we hold a healthy inventory of ASTM A516 Grade 60 carbon metal plates.SA516-70n reffers to normalized steel plate product,for steel plate and sheet thinner than 40mm we usually supply them as rolled-steel coil.SA516 grade 70 steel plateSome results are removed in response to a notice of local law requirement.For more information,please see here.Previous123456NextSA516 GR.60 Steel Plates Supplier,Stockist in Mumbai IndiaPeople Also Searched for A516 GR.60 Pressure Vessel Plates.sa 516 gr.60 plates,sa516 steel plate,astm a516 grade 60 steel plates,asme sa516 gr.60 pressure vessel plates,a516 grade 60 boiler quality plates prices,astm a516 grade 60 bq plates properties,a516 gr.60 industrial steel plates specifications,sa516 hot rolled grade 60 steel plate stockist in mumbai,sa 516 pressure vessel gr.60\nsa516 gr.70 boiler steel plate Standard ASTM A285,ASTM A283,SA516,SA517,EN10025-2-2004,ASTM A572,ASTM A529,ASTM A573,ASTM A633,JIS G3101-2004,ASTM A678 ASTM A588,ASTM\nASTM A516 Grade 60 Plate Supplier in India,SA 516 GR.60 Plates Exportes.We at Neelcon Steel company is producing ASME SA516 Gr 60 Plate,SA 516 GR.60 PLATES in Mumbai.we have our ware house in Thane district and factory in Gujarat.We also have our distributor in China and we can supply ASTM A516 Grade 60 Carbon Steel Boiler plate,sheet and coil in 8-10 days to China at best price.SA516 Gr60 Plate,SA516Gr.60 Steel,SA516 Gr60 Plate,SA516Gr.60 Steel,SA516 Grade60 Steel Plate .Unitedsteel Plant is the large manufacturer to supply SA516 Gr60 Plate,SA516Gr.60 Steel,SA516 Grade60 Steel Plate,SA516-60,A 516 Grade 60 as per ASTM,ASME,JIS ,EN,UNS Specs.We have about 3000tons of Pressure Vessel plates per each size in our port of Shanghai and Tianjin SA516 GR.70 Steel Plates Supplier,Stockist in Mumbai IndiaPeople Also Searched for A516 GR.70 Pressure Vessel Plates.a516 gr.70 boiler plates suppliers in india,a516 gr.70 industrial steel plates specifications,a516 hot rolled boiler grade 70 steel plate chemical composition,asme sa516 gr.70 pressure vessel plates,sa516 steel plate,a516 gr.70 hot rolled boiler quality plates,a516 grade 70 boiler quality plates prices,astm a516 grade 70 steel\nPeople Also Searched for A516 GR.60 Pressure Vessel Plates.sa 516 gr.60 plates,sa516 steel plate,astm a516 grade 60 steel plates,asme sa516 gr.60 pressure vessel plates,a516 grade 60 boiler quality plates prices,astm a516 grade 60 bq plates properties,a516 gr.60 industrial steel plates specifications,sa516 hot rolled grade 60 steel plate stockist in mumbai,sa 516 pressure vessel gr.60 SA36 vs a516 plate - ASTM A572 steel plate,A516 Grade 60 SA516 Grade 70N Plates A516 Gr.70N Plates SA516 Gr.70N SA516 Grade 70N Plates A516 Gr.70N Plates Products Made In Germany,India Trading Company.SA36,JIS G3101 SS400,DIN 17100 St44 2,S275JR,DIN 17100 St37 2,S235JR SA514 Grade B High Yield Strength Quenched Tempered Alloy Steel Plate for Structural SteelChina ASME SA516 Grade 60 Carbon Steel Plate Pressure ASME SA516 Grade 60 Plate Pressure Vessel Sheet,ASME SA516 Carbon Steel Sheet,ASTM SA516 Grade 60 Steel Plate manufacturer / supplier in China,offering ASME SA516 Grade 60 Carbon Steel Plate Pressure Vessel Sheet,S235 S275 S355 Mild Steel Plate,Hardoxs 500 Wear Resistant Steel Plate Abrasion Resistant Sheet and so on.\nastm sa516 gr 70 gr.60 hot rolled steel plate Steel Grade:A516 GR60 GR70 Production Information A,Commodity Carbon steel plate B,Thickness 5mm-200mm C,Width 1000mm-2000mm D,Length 3000mm--12000mm E,Technique Hot rolled F,Surface treatment Coated orASTM/ ASME SA516 Grade 60/65/70 Spectacle Blind Flange Petromet Flange Inc.is a manufacturer and supplier of Grade 60 A516 Spectacle Blind Flanges,Carbon Steel A516 Gr.65 Spectacle Blind Flange offering in all Ratings up to 2500#,sa516 gr 70 pipe flange built a distribution network with more then 65 countries globally.\nGaurav Ispat holds large stocks of plates certified to ASTM A516 Gr.70 and ASME SA516 Gr.70 in its warehouse facilities in the saudi arabia,malaysia,india,oman,qatar,philippines,uae,ohio,south africa,dubai,zimbabwe,zambia,johannesburg,ireland,australia,Singapore,uk,johannesburg,Jakarta,Europe.A range of specially manufactured hydrogen induced crack resistant steel in SA ASTM A515 Grade 70 Steel Plates PropertiesASTM A515/A515M specification covers carbon-silicon steel plates primarily for intermediate- and higher-temperature service in welded boilers and other pressure vessels.Plates are available in three grades having different strength levels Grade 60; Grade 65; and Grade 70.ASTM A515 335gh SA516 Grade 70 Alloy Boiler Steel PlateBuilding Material,Steel,Plate manufacturer / supplier in China,offering ASTM A515 335gh SA516 Grade 70 Alloy Boiler Steel Plate,S350gd G550 Dx51d Building Material Galvanized Steel Coil/Sheet/Strip,ASTM A653 Galvanised Z275 Steel Coils Galvanized Steel Coil and so on.\nASME SA 516 GR.60/70N NACE Plates Manufacturers,Suppliers,Distributors in India Manufacturing Standards for ASME SA 516 GR.60/70N NACE Plates - ASTM,ASME,BS,DIN,EN All ASME SA 516 GR.60/70N NACE Plates Available in Size Range of 6mm to 300mm Sizes.100% Quality Guaranteed,with Competitive Prices - PEDASME SA 516 GR.60/70N NACE Plates Manufacturers in India!ASME SA 516 GR.60/70N NACE Plates Manufacturers,Suppliers,Distributors in India Manufacturing Standards for ASME SA 516 GR.60/70N NACE Plates A516 Grade 70 Steel Plate Suppliers,Top Quality,Best PriceASTM A516 Grade 70 and ASME SA516 Grade 70 Carbon Steel Plate for Boilers and Pressure Vessels What are the Various Type of Boiler or Pressure Vessel Steel Plates? ASTM (USA) A515 Gr60,Gr70,A 516 Gr60,Gr65,Gr70,A 517,A 387,A 533,A 537,A 542,A 543,A 302 IS (INDIA) IS 2002,", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Welcome to your GRADE 4 AGRICULTURE\nGRADE 4 AGRICULTURE ACTIVITIESSTRAND : FARMINGSUB-STRAND : Drip Irrigation.Drip irrigation is a type of farming where you save water and nutrients by allowing water to drip slowly to the roots of plants, either from above the soil surface or buried below the surface. The goal is to place water directly into the roots area and minimize evaporation. Drip irrigation systems distribute water through a network of valves, pipes, tubing, and emitters. Soil for drip irrigation should be smooth. Depending on how well designed, installed, maintained, and operated it is, a drip irrigation system can be more efficient than other types of irrigation systems, such as surface irrigation or sprinkler irrigation.Look at the pictures below. Fig 1. This is Mr. Kazungu. Mr. Kazungu is practising drip irrigation with bottles. Fig 2. A pipe used in drip irrigation.\nFig 3. Orchard of vegetables and tomato with drip irrigation made with plastic bottles.\n2. Drip irrigation is better than other methods because_____\n3. Which one is not a source for irrigation water?\n4. Drip irrigation soil should be _____\n5. Irrigation is done in ______\nYour new question!\n6. Irrigation is done to __________ food production.\n7. Which crops can fit best for drip irrigation?\n9. Which irrigation type can you use on a plant in a container?\n10. Which crop is irrigated in Mwea Scheme in Kirinyaga county?\nYour email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *\nSave my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Beta is the versatility of kitchen design, redefined. Designed by world-renowned designer Antonio Citterio, this extraordinary kitchen features an integrated horizontal handle that runs throughout the length of the door. Minimal in its design and practical in its use, the Beta handle comes in a painted aluminium profile in a steel or black finish, or in the same finish as the door. Thanks to the seamless flexibility of its door, Beta is available in two design options, with the handle integrated either in a horizontal or a vertical position. Its versatile door also comes in various stunning finishes: Fenix NTM® available in 8 colours, Melamine Decor wood available in 6 colours, and Melamine available in 5 colours.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The property comprises of a grade A modern office/studio within an attractive cultural complex.\nThe accommodation is arranged over ground and first floor with direct entrance off Burton Street. The office is open plan and is fitted with suspended ceilings, inset lighting, perimeter trunking with\ndirect access to a rear shared courtyard and Phoenix Square amenities. WC and kitchenette facilities are located on the ground floor.\n1 Parking space is available along with access to public parking.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "iQpod - Extreme Dents\nEco-friendly Automotive iQpod\nSmall business, Extreme Dents has developed the iQpod the first portable automotive repair centre that offers an environmentally friendly alternative to the traditional body shop.\nThe iQpod is the first portable environmentally friendly vehicle damage repair centre in Australia, a state of the art turnkey facility offering same day repairs to small accident repairs.\nIts innovative five-stage filtration ensures that all VOCs are captured and ensures zero per cent emissions. With environmental sustainability at the forefront, iQpod - Extreme Dents have been able to engineer, develop and locally manufacture in-house an innovative approach to sustainable vehicle repair.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Commercial Office in Street Sebastian Artes, Igualada\n40.000 € 42.000 €\nSurface 162 m²\nProperty of 120 m² built located in Igualada, Barcelona. Construction of ground floor plus two, located in the old town, near the Parc de l'Estació Vella, as well as various restaurants and other establishments. With easy access to the regional road BV-4512.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "unfinished wooden wall shelf unfinished wood shelf unit unfinished wood wall shelves shelf brackets solid pine bracket hexagonal x unit unfinished wood shelf unfinished wood floating wall shelf.\ngreat wall goldsboro nc great wall photo of china house united states best crab in great wall hwy great wall goldsboro nc number.\ndefine curtain moss green curtains shower curtain large size of hunter and white sage interior define velvet define curtain wall window.\ncoates design design residence design 5 design plans design coates design architects.\nthe simpson house ever wondered about the floor plan of the house check it out family evergreen terrace real estate guys google simpson house kansas city photos.\nornate full length mirror silver floor mirror stand up mirror with lights mirrors wall large ornate silver floor melody standing ornate full length mirror cheap.\npadded king headboard upholstered headboard king tufted great size designs dark grey with padded king headboard gray padded king padded california king headboard.\nkitchen sink and faucet combos hen sink faucet combo luxury cute sinks and faucets 3 most amusing home depot kitchen sink faucet combos.\nfloating tv wall unit floating wall unit furniture floating stand within floating stands decorating floating tv wall unit diy.\nlong storage bench image of bench inside shower storage bench with baskets white.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Clogs happen all the time in our homes and properties. These mishaps happen quickly, while other plumbing issues take time to build up in your plumbing system. Done Right Plumbing is the answer to all your plumbing sewer needs, from sewer line installations, sewer line replacements, and sewer pipeline installations, to trenchless sewer pipeline repair.\nWe provide you with trusted, quality services that are always done right. Here is a list of plumbing sewer services we offer:\n- Sewer inspection (camera sewer line inspection)\n- Sewer line repair & sewer line replacement\n- Sewer pipeline installation\nOver time, drains and sewers can become clogged with roots, debri and or become cracked or deteriorated and prevent your plumbing system from working properly. If your drains or sewer are having draining or back up issues, Done Right Plumbing will come assess your drain or sewer and get the water flowing again.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Pothier Dodge Dealership\nNew Pothier Dodge dealership in Falmouth, NS.\nHeating, Ventilation, Air conditioning, and Plumbing by DOC Engineering Inc.\nMechanical system consists of primary infloor radiant heat throughout the showroom, drive through service and maintenance garage using waste oil boilers. Back up heating and primary cooling is provided by two roof top air conditioning (DX) unit with back up propane fired heat in each roof top. Dedicated roof top Air conditioning unit supplies cooling and back up propane fired heating to the showroom. Energy recovery ventilators supply fresh air to the offices and maintenance garage. DDC control system. CO/NO systems within drive through service and maintenance garage to maintain acceptable vehicle exhaust concentrations.\nWebsite Designed and Created by NorthEastWebs.com", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Articles & Whitepapers\nPPGI sheets and coils are produced by pre-painting steel with a variety of layers of coatings and treatments which render it exceptionally resistant to weather conditions and environmental degradations. It combines the effectiveness of steel with all the anti-corrosive properties of metal coatings like aluminum or zinc and might be roll-formed, pressed, punched, or joined in numerous possible ...\nHydro Safety is an engineering company based in Merano, which is specialized in planning, control, assessment, and operation of hydropower plants for almost ten years. Having been employed for a long ...\nEngineers and Manufacturers. Salher has become a specialist in the design of wastewater treatment, reuse and drinking water systems, with special care in the performance, operability and durability of the systems. This is how the Spanish company ...\nEquipment & Solutions\nThe Industrial Softeners is a manually or automatic operated ion exchange unit designed specially for industrial use. It is simple to operate, inexpensive to maintain and is widely used in the industry. The softener comprises Steel /FRP pressure vessels containing a bed of cation exchange resin, a regenerating system and control valves. Water treatment", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Headquartered in Washington DC, Finalysis Group is powering projects, investing in technologies and building infrastructure in the CleanTech space worldwide.\nFounded in 1997, the firm has been directly or indirectly involved in powering energy saving, energy production and technology acquisition for leading developers, utilities and telecoms globally. As a full service firm the company specializes in acquiring, financing and managing cutting edge projects and investing in innovative and disruptive technologies in this space.\n\"At Finalysis Group, our philosophy is to envision, develop and manage technologies and projects that not only make economic sense in terms of acceptability, efficiencies but also have a lasting impact on social well-being. We firmly believe, that any project or technology we develop has to be socially rewarding, through augmenting and enriching the environment. We believe we each need to do our part to build our great country for the future and impact the lives of millions of people by making a positive charge.\"", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Uptown RDA, LLC\nGazall Lewis Architects\nGenesys Downtown Health Center\nRe-use & Renovation\nProject consisted of a complete renovation of the existing 14,700 square foot structure and construction of a new 7,500 square foot\nThe clinic includes an urgent care facility and medical offices, with future plans to house a pharmacy and x-ray machine.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The nearest airport is Pune International Airport as well as Mumbai International Airport. From Pune and Mumbai, you can take trains to Igatwadi which is the nearest station to Ratanwadi. You can take road route from Igatwadi to Bhandardara and from there take a boat ride to Ratanwadi.\nNearest Airport: New Pune International Airport\n- 78 kms from Ratanwadi\nTentative return flight prices to New Pune International Airport from major cities in India.\n|Starting city||Return price (approx)|\n|Mumbai||₹ 8,129||View Details|\n|New Delhi||₹ 6,592 Non-stop||View Details|\n|Bengaluru||₹ 4,852 Non-stop||View Details|\n|Chennai||₹ 7,431||View Details|\n|Hyderabad||₹ 8,258||View Details|\n|Kolkata||₹ 13,020||View Details|\nThe route through road to Ratanwadi is very tedious. Thus buses are not regular. However, you can go till Bhandardara by road and then take a boat ride till Ratanwadi.\nIgatpuri is the nearest railway station. It has quite a few trains, mainly inter state trains which are connected to this station. Pune railway station is also nearby and has an excellent connectivity of trains from major cities as well as towns of the country.\nThere are frequent boat rides from Arthur Lake in Bhandardara to Ratanwadi. This the most convenient route and costs roughly INR 30-35 per person.\n$ 66 onwards\n$ 2 onwards\n$ 40 onwards\n$ 30 onwards\n$ 39 onwards", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Lowes Deck Design tool New Deck Material Calculator Lowes Deck Material Calculator Deck Homeads/pastigedhe.txt\nBest Of Gallery Of Lowes Deck Design tool Image Source by aquadecor.info – Through the thousands of photos on the web about lowes deck design tool\n, selects the top collections with best resolution exclusively for you all, and this images is actually one of images choices in your very best graphics gallery concerning Best Of Gallery Of Lowes Deck Design tool. Lets hope you will want it.\nThis kind of photograph (Lowes Deck Design tool New Deck Material Calculator Lowes Deck Material Calculator Deck Home) previously mentioned is actually labelled with: lowes build a deck youtube,lowes deck and fence event,lowes deck covers,lowes deck design ideas,lowes deck designer canada,lowes deck drain,lowes deck handrail,lowes deck lattice,lowes deck nails,lowes deck netting,lowes deck packages,lowes deck piers,lowes deck spindles,lowes deck treatment,lowes deck veneer,lowes deck wheel,lowes exterior deck paint,lowes jomax deck cleaner,lowes kennel deck,lowes new deck,\nplaced through Linda Stanley at 2019-01-16 16:24:41. To view all photographs inside Best Of Gallery Of Lowes Deck Design tool images gallery please adhere to this particular website link.\nThe Most Amazing in addition to Attractive lowes deck design tool\nwith regard to Invigorate Your home Provide Household|Inviting WishProperty", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Expertise DescriptionI have more than 30 years in the field of Highway Transportation with expertise in Department of Transportation D.O.T. (truck & buses) regulations, safety consulting, HAZMAT, logbooks (hours of service), FMCSA regulations, driver qualifications, fleet maintenance, truck operation, hazardous materials, and The Smith System. I have additional knowledge in the construction, construction equipment, and trucking industry maintaining or operating heavy equipment & tow trucks, tractor-trailers and automobiles.\nSearch other experts with similar areas of expertise.\nMy consulting experience includes FMCSA regulations.\nMy professional experience includes being Owner to a Transportation Auditing and Service company, as well as having been a Commercial Motor Vehicle Inspector, Tractor Trailer Operator, Equipment Supervisor, Forklift Mechanic, Shop Supervisor, and Transportation Specialist.\n|New York & FMCSA Commercial Vehicle Inspections; Level 1-FMCSA|\n|Class A CDL|\nAwards & Affiliation\n|Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA)|\n|NY Motor Truck Association|\n|VT Truck & Bus Association|\n|American Trucking Association (ATA)|\nCommercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA)", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "- Manage the training of site construction staff and contractors where appropriate, to ensure that, from a safety perspective, all are trained and competent in their roles on site\n- Ensuring contractor construction safety programs and safe work practices are reviewed, approved, and monitored.\n- Management of contractor safety performance.\n- Ensuring contractors and subcontractors’ site safety supervisors are managed and coordinated.\n- Assisting in the selection of contractors\n- Ensuring the HSE execution strategy, to be included within bid documentation, is formulated and clearly defined and communicated to the execution contractors, and implemented.\n- Develop or oversee the development of the site safety induction program and ensure safety training to the site team is given and recorded as required\n- 10+ years of HSE experience in an industrial environment with at least 5 years in a petrochemical/oil & gas company is considered essential\n- Strong technical competence in Project and Construction Safety, supported by a thorough knowledge of international standards for management of Health, Safety, Environment and Risk such as OSHA , NFPA, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18000\n- Results oriented. Must be able to understand impact of decisions/changes on project HSE risks and overall project success\n- Bachelor’s degree in a relevant HSE qualification.\n- NEBOSH or equivalent certification\n- Air separation / industrial gas construction\nHealth and Safety Manager, EHS Manager, HSE Manager, Industrial Gases, Engineering, HSSE Manager, ISO 14001, NEBOSH", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "1 . Less than 45 KGS, we will send by express. (Door to Door, Convenient)\n2 . 45 - 200 KGS , we will send by air transport . (Fastest and safest, but expensive)\n3 . More than 200 KGS, we will send by sea . ( Cheapest and common use )\nOur email: [email protected]\nWe specializes in providing NTN 7305DT Bearings for many years, NTN 7305DT has a large number of stock, a number of 7305DT Bearings NTN suppliers and brand agency cooperation to meet your different 7305DT quality and different brand needs. Get detailed parameters can be sent to e-mail inquiry, and if you have any questions about this 7305DT bearing.\nManufacturer NTN 7305DT bearing with high quality. NTN 7305DT + NK55/25+IR50*55*25 Bearing | Maximum Speed. We has been built up long-term cooperation with NTN company, could make a bulk order of the bearings Which NTN 7305DT is the most authentic, must choose BEARING POWER, what a whole variety, reasonable price, guaranteed quality, prompt delivery via Global express..1986 In Global stock for delivery within 3 - 7 working days. Easy ways to get the answers you need.\nnsk nj334 bearing are widely used in industrial drive, agriculture, compressors, motors and generators, construction, industrial fan, industrial transmission and other fields. nsk nj334 bearing can ensure high quality for more than 80% raw material of nsk nj334 bearing provided by the steel plant.\nFAB Bearing Co.Ltd specializes in selling NTN 7305DF bearings, NTN 7305DF bearing related information: Model: 7305DF Bearing; Brand: NTN, want to know more about NTN 7305DF Bearing for information, you can do online consultation or call the hotline and email us [email protected], we will serve you in detail.\nNTN 205RTAN, 205KRP2, 205RVA Special Ag Bearing . Genuine NTN Bearing. Made in Japan. Fits : John Deere marker blades 7000 and 7100 built 1974 and after; 7200, 7240, 7300 and 7340 built prior to 1990 with smooth blades; 71 Flex 1987 and newer.\nNTN CM-UCFL309D1 bearing presses bearing in India can ensure high quality for more than 80% raw material of NTN CM-UCFL309D1 bearing presses bearing in India provided by the steel plant. ... CF10BRM IKO 23252CAKE4 NSK 7205BDT Koyo NJ2234E NTN CF10BUU IKO 7205CDT Koyo 23218CKE4 NSK NJ334 NTN 7305DT Koyo your CF10BUU bearing. UCFL309D1 bearings ...\nFAG T7FC055 Bearing is one of our main products. We have the most detailed information about FAG T7FC055 Bearing, bearing sale, bearing size, bearing price and bearing dimensions. FAG T7FC055 Bearing is mainly sold to South Africa, Philippines, America, Malaysia, India, England, Canada, Australia. If you want to know their price, size and other information ,can contact us.\nNTN NN3005 bearing can ensure high quality for more than 80% raw material of NTN NN3005 bearing provided by the steel plant. Explorer series bearing of NTN NN3005 bearing are better than any brand bearings currently in bearing performance , lifetime, design, and the use of performance.\nNTN NA4924 Bearing – Ball Roller Bearings Supplier . Bearing a is a leading online supplier and distributor of over 1,000,000 bearings and ancillary products, from some of the world's most trusted brands including SKF, FAG, NTN, NSK, Timken, INA, IKO cheap NTN NA4924 Bearing bearings for sale.\nOur quality NTN 7305DF bearing is top in the world. We have large inventory now. Delivery time: 5-7days. Bearing a is a leading online supplier and distributor of over 1,000,000 bearings and ancillary products, from some of the world's most trusted brands including SKF, FAG, NTN, NSK, Timken, INA, IKO cheap NACHI 7305DF Bearing bearings for sale.\n|$0 - $500||0%|\n|$500 - $3000||5%|\n|$3000 - $10000||10%|\n|$10000+||10% ~ 50%|\n|7905DT NTN Bearing bearing online store bearing price size|\n|23030-E1A-K-M H3030 FAG Bearing bearing cheaper get bearing price|\n|7307DT NTN Bearing bearing store bearing leader|\n|Duke High precision Koyo 7302DT bearing with Best Quality|\n|Bearing 7308DT NTN stock with low price -|\n|C30/530KM AOH30/530 SKF Bearing world class bearing compare price bearing|\n|NTN 7309DT bearing Industry leader Quality 7309DT|\n|7215DT NTN Bearing best bearing manufacturer bearing store in hongkong|\n|230/630-B-K-MB AH30/630A-H FAG Bearing industrial global bearing reliable bearing|\n|4T-30305DF NTN Bearing bearing products cheap bearing|\n|NK35/30R IR30X35X30 bearing NTN NK35/30R IR30X35X30|\n|230/630-B-K-MB AH30/630A FAG Bearing bearing lowest price well known bearing company|\n|NTN 430305DX Bearing Currently On Sale | Tapered roller|\n|C30/630KM AOH30/630 SKF Bearing bearing best quote original bearing|\n|7306DT NTN Bearing bearings in stock bearing stock|\n|NJ2310-E-TVP2 HJ2310-E - FAG Bearing - FAG Best Price|\n|NK9/16-TV INA Bearing top bearing company bearing cheap|\n|FAG NJ330-E-M1 bearings - FAG BEARING - Products - SKF|\n|32210CR KOYO Bearing original bearing detail bearing 3weeks high discount|\n|【23948/W33】_NSK 23948/W33 bearing_NSK bearings|\n|NSK 6819DD Bearings Wheaton | NSK Bearing Warehouse - NSK|\n|NACHI N410 bearing - N410 NSK 6314ZZ NSK Shanghai EDA|\n|SKF rolamentos NCF2936CV rolamentos NCF2936CV Cylindrical|\n|7015CE/HCP4AL1 SKF Bearing world class bearing bearing information|\n|71938ACD/HCP4AH1 SKF Bearing fast shipping bearing bearing expert inquire|\n|Equatorial Guinea 54244XU - NSK Bearing - 54244XU Full|\n|NACHI 350XRN47 bearing, bearing dimensions-350mm*470mm|\n|3NCHAR910C KOYO Bearing bearing products original bearing distributor|\n|F-208336 INA Bearing bearing trade safer easier millions of bearing|\n|Original | KOYO - 3NC HAR016C FT Bearing's Maximum Speed|", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Sink And Drainage Cleaner\nThis product’s unique foam compound formula and strong dredging abilities decomposes paper scraps, food residue, grease, soap residue, hair and other filth capable of causing blockage in any drainage system or toilet and allowing for free passage of water instantly.\nCLEANDOTS can be used in sinks, floor drains, bath tubs, wash basins and toilets and is also suitable for Cast Iron pipes, PVC pipes and Plastic pipes.\nCall/Whatsapp: 08061641936 to order this item\n- Category : Home Accessories\n- products condition : option-title-1\n- Accepts zuwanu wallet pay? : Yes ✅\n- Pay with wallet seller is trusted : I Accept wallet pay\n|Monday||Open (24 Hours)|\n|Tuesday||Open Today (24 Hours)|\n|Wednesday||Open (24 Hours)|\n|Thursday||Open (24 Hours)|\n|Friday||Open (24 Hours)|\n|Saturday||Open (24 Hours)|\n|Sunday||Open (24 Hours)|", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "based in USA\nSolar Permit Design: Solar permit design includes detailed plans for individual Solar Projects. This solar permit design not only can be submitted to their city for permit approval but also can be used to guide contractors during solar installations. ...\nNeed help finding the right suppliers? Try XPRT Sourcing. Let the XPRTs do the work for you", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Rush hour traffic is building up on the A14 following a three-vehicle crash.\nThe vehicles involved in the westbound accident near junction 26 for Fenstanton are being recovered, but it has led to tailbacks all the way back to junction 31 for the M11.\nThe crash happened at about 1.45pm.\nA police spokesman, who said they were delays in the area, added: “No-one has been injured and the vehicles are being recovered.”\nA spokesman for the Highways Agency said people are likely to be delayed for at least 20 minutes.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Hero MotoCorp Ltd. (Formerly Hero Honda Motors Ltd.) is the world's largest manufacturer of two - wheelers, based in India. Hero Motocorp Ltd., formerly Hero Honda, is an Indian motorcycle and scooter manufacturer based in New Delhi, India. The company is the largest two-wheeler manufacturer in the world. The address of this dealer is Plot No 25 to 28, Block No 136, NH No 8, Opposite Udyog Nagar, Navagam, Surat, Gujarat - 394185.\n(Translated by Google) Superstar\nTwo Wheeler DealerMotorcycle ShopTwo Wheeler Repair ShopTwo Wheeler ManufacturerMotorbike Parts Shop\nindian bike near me Navagambike service center near me Navagambike workshop near me Navagamtwo wheeler service center near me Navagamnearest bike service centre Navagammotorbike service center near me Navagambike offers near me Navagam2 wheeler service near me Navagambest 150cc bike in india Navagambest 125cc bike in india Navagambest 200cc bike in India Navagambest scooter in india Navagambike service near me Navagambike showroom near me Navagammotorcycle dealers near me Navagamtwo wheeler repair shop near me Navagamhero bike exchange offer Navagamhero bike service center near me Navagambike dealers near me Navagam125cc hero bikes near me Navagam200cc hero bikes near me Navagamhero scooter near me Navagammotorcycle shops near me Navagambest bikes in india Navagamindian bike near me Suratbike service center near me Suratbike workshop near me Surattwo wheeler service center near me Suratnearest bike service centre Suratmotorbike service center near me Suratbike offers near me Surat2 wheeler service near me Suratbest 150cc bike in india Suratbest 125cc bike in india Suratbest 200cc bike in India Suratbest scooter in india Suratbike service near me Suratbike showroom near me Suratmotorcycle dealers near me Surattwo wheeler repair shop near me Surathero bike exchange offer Surathero bike service center near me Suratbike dealers near me Surat125cc hero bikes near me Surat200cc hero bikes near me Surathero scooter near me Suratmotorcycle shops near me Suratbest bikes in india Suratindian bike near me Gujaratbike service center near me Gujaratbike workshop near me Gujarattwo wheeler service center near me Gujaratnearest bike service centre Gujaratmotorbike service center near me Gujaratbike offers near me Gujarat2 wheeler service near me Gujaratbest 150cc bike in india Gujaratbest 125cc bike in india Gujaratbest 200cc bike in India Gujaratbest scooter in india Gujaratbike service near me Gujaratbike showroom near me Gujaratmotorcycle dealers near me Gujarattwo wheeler repair shop near me Gujarathero bike exchange offer Gujarathero bike service center near me Gujaratbike dealers near me Gujarat125cc hero bikes near me Gujarat200cc hero bikes near me Gujarathero scooter near me Gujaratmotorcycle shops near me Gujaratbest bikes in India Gujarat", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "decorative exhaust fan with light brushed nickel bathroom exhaust fan with light decorative exhaust fan with light decorative bathroom fan light brilliant bathroom vent fan with light garden.\noffice organizer unit wall mounted office desk storage and wall mount office organizer office organizer unit wall mounted office desk storage and organization kit black wall panels and white.\nsimple ready made kitchen island custom cabinet cupboard ready made kitchen cabinets in kenya simple ready made kitchen island com pertaining to decor 6 for cabinet cupboard.\ntwo tone kitchen cabinet ideas two colors kitchen cabinets two tone kitchen cabinet ideas two tone kitchen cabinet ideas two color kitchen cabinets two color.\na small kitchen table dining table for small kitchen small space dining table in small kitchen a small kitchen table dining table for small kitchen small space kitchen table dining tables small.\nsuperhero wall lights gifts superhero bedroom lights superhero wall lights.\nflexible led desk lamp gooseneck led desk lamp.\nwall coat hooks coat racks wall mounted coat rack with storage coat hooks wall mounted bq wall coat hooks coat racks on the wall coat rack wall mounted coat rack wall.\nbest grey paint colors top shades of gray paint best white paint for master bedroom image.\nsiding insulated 3 colors vinyl product prodigy vinyl siding siding colors vinyl color examples architectural collection beauty prodigy prodigy vinyl siding.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Ciaraldi, Michael J.\nDeutsche Bank Trust Co. Americas\nThe Global Technology and Operations Group at Deutsche Bank sponsored this project to determine which help-authoring tool was most appropriate to use in the development of a help system for eSPEAR, their state-of-the-art, online, global-transaction application. Over the course of two months, we identified the needs of users, researched the commercially available products, quantified the benefits of providing a help system, presented our recommendations to upper-level management, developed a prototype using the chosen tool, and created evolution and maintenance plans for future implementations.\nWorcester Polytechnic Institute\nMajor Qualifying Project\nAccess to this report is limited to members of the WPI community. Please contact a project advisor or their department to request access\nRestricted-WPI community only", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The problem of Hydromagnetic steady laminar flow of an electrically conducting viscous incompressible fluid between parallel pates has been studied. The nonzero tangential slip velocity at the permeable boundary is considered. A numerical solution is derived for the governing nonlinear boundary value problem using a novel Keller box scheme. The effect of suction Reynold number R, Hartman number M and slip coefficient ϕ on derived quantities such as velocity filed and skin friction at the boundaries are analyzed. The physical significance of the flow parameters is also discussed.\n|Number of pages||11|\n|Journal||Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences|\n|Publication status||Published - 2020|\nAll Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes\n- Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Bernoulli's equation states that the pressure drop across a constriction is proportional to the square of the flow rate. Using this equation, smart differential pressure transmitters can infer the flow.\nIn this type of application, it is not only important to have an accurate differential pressure transmitter, but also an accurate \"constriction\". It is the accuracy of the total system that must be considered.\nTherefore, Yokogawa combines our DP transmitter with an Integral Flow Orifice (IFO) in one unit to produce a total system to measure low flow accurately.\n|Accuracy (Integral Orifice)|\n|± 0.1% of URL per 15 years||•|\n|± 0.1% of URL per 10 years||•|\n|IEC 61508 Certified (SIL 2)||•||•|\nLooking for more information on our people, technology and solutions?", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "outdoor flooring solutions water and uv resistant\nAll Weather Mats - Floor Mat Company... all-weather resistant, , of products we are sure that you will find whatever you need for your outdoor flooring projects—whether it is a , All Weather Mats\nWorld Class Products’’ - Superon Schweisstechnik India... high performance “World Class Products , corrosion & UV resistance -Excellent , concentrated caustic solutions, immersion in waste water, .\nVinyl flooring - BUYER'S GUIDES | RONA | RONARONA carries supplies for your Vinyl flooring projects. , OUTDOOR DESIGN. , Stain-resistant; Antibacterial; Scratch-resistant; UV protection;\nHardscaping 101: Garage Flooring: GardenistaHardscaping 101: Garage Flooring. February 20, 2014 2:30 PM. , is UV resistant, , Indoor/Outdoor Carpet: .\nOutdoor Uv-resistant Rubber Flooring | Products ,... a trusted source of Outdoor Uv-resistant Rubber Flooring , is the ideal solution for toughest wear , are water and UV resistant to meet the .\nOutdoor Rubber Flooring – The Rubber Flooring ExpertsOutdoor Rubber Flooring Turns Your Patio Into a , a naturally water resistant , affordable solution. Install outdoor rubber flooring around your home to .\nBoat Vinyl Flooring | eBayFind great deals on eBay for Boat Vinyl Flooring in Other. , 8.5' Wide Seamless MariDeck Boat Marine Vinyl Flooring - Outdoor UV Resistant. , water, salt, sand .\nProfessional Grade Clear Sealers | CoverTec ProductsProfessional Grade Clear Sealers; , Outstanding resistance to water; Outstanding anti stain performance; , Outstanding UV resistance;\nAcrylic Sealer Heavy Duty - Epoxy Chemical Resistant Floor ,ACRYLIC SEALER #80 is a clear acrylic solution a , Chemical Resistant Floor , Product #80 ACRYLIC SEALER provides a tough, UV and abrasion resistant film .\nLife Floor Slate Tiles - Slip-Resistant Pool, Patio, and ,... slip-resistant pool, patio, or deck floor that is , Our 3/8\" Life Floor Slate Tiles do , We had been looking for a quality flooring solution for our shower .\nOutdoor Sports Tiles - Rubber Flooring Inc.comOutdoor Sports tiles are a low cost option to providing safe and customizable flooring for outdoor basketball , a perforated surface that allows for water, .\nChina Water-Proof Outdoor Flooring Square Hollow Decking ,China Water-Proof Outdoor Flooring Square Hollow Decking, Find details about China UV- Resistant WPC Decking, .\nWaterproof Industrial & Commercial Concrete Floor CoatingsSurface Solutions offers Waterproof Industrial & Commercial Concrete Floor Coatings from , Flooring Solutions A leading resource for non , UV-Resistant Flooring;\nOutdoor Waterproof Flooring | Waterproof Floor OutdoorOutdoor waterproof flooring is designed to be crack free in any climate. Waterproof outdoor floors even resist UV damage with our poured , Water Resistant; Dairy .\nOutdoor Fabric - Designer UV & Water Resistant Fabric by ,Outdoor Fabric. 100% Solution-dyed acrylic fabric, for maximum resistance to fading due to UV exposure; Water-resistant covers , LLC - Fashion for Outdoor .\nIndoor / Outdoor Water Resistant Carpet Tile - Garage FlooringAcid & Static Resistant Flooring / ESD Floors; , Outdoor Coatings, , ArmorTile is completely UV resistant and won’t fade.\nuv resistant outdoor flooringuv resistant rubber patio tiles. Wood Plastic Composite Decking can be cleaned using soap and water, with a stiff bristle brush. If tough stains, ground in dirt or .\nuv resistant rubber patio tilesuv resistant rubber patio tiles. Wood Plastic Composite Decking can be cleaned using soap and water, with a stiff bristle brush. If tough stains, ground in dirt or .\nRubber Outdoor FlooringRubber Outdoor Flooring \"Armor Lock , can last longer against the damaging effects of UV rays. Their unique resistance to elemental abrasions makes them .\n- plastic wood panel for sale south africa\n- disadvantages of wood plastic composite\n- waterproof floor materials\n- price per sq metre for vinyl decking\n- how to dress up an ugly concrete patio with pictures\n- outside wall art to decorate fence\n- outdoor floor tiles design algeria\n- disadvantage of 3d wall panel\n- cost of wpc wall thailand\n- build a garden box for my deck\n- composite decking cleaning products\n- add lattice to existing fence\n- plastic wood pavers for roofs\n- new wood pickets composite wood ireland\n- water proof composit decking\n- weather resistant composite pergola agent\n- plastic resin deck cost australia\n- paint to cover up ugly cement porch south africa\n- buying composite decking online egypt\n- outdoor fence wood dark stain namibia\n- wood pricing compared to plastic low\n- exterior composite table\n- non skid decking material\n- natural composite materials latin america\n- cost of spruce fence\n- plastic laminate panels for exterior application\n- composite fence boards tongue in groove coventry\n- mid century modern wood squares paneling\n- buy wpc outdoor floor from denmark\n- how to build handrails for concrete steps aberdeen\n- waterproof panels for boats\n- exterior fence jam laminate flooring installation\n- composite horse fence in ranch\n- composite decking independent reviews\n- envision decking reviews\n- interior commercial wall panels\n- wood plastic composite slat\n- estimate for water proofing under deck\n- non skid rails for a outdoor deck\n- apply wood deck boards to concrete patio\n- japanese timber pergolas\n- alternative wood plastic composite\n- composite decks narrow boards\n- cover up ugly wood retaining wall\n- patio friendly polymer materials\n- rooftop deck designs pictures\n- interlocking slate rail patio instant patio system jersey\n- figure deck cost replace top boards on deck latin america\n- fiberglass composite sheets perth\n- alternative to wooden deck malaysia\n- porous plastic composite materials\n- hdpe decking materials\n- gray vinyl fence uae\n- making things out of composite decking material\n- multi colored fence panel decorations india\n- wood plastic garden screening uk\n- composite outdoor furniture manufacturers in usa\n- flooring is available in prefabricated interlocking\n- diy handrail for outdoor stairs africa\n- composite decking what is a square meter", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Interior Decorator Subcontractor Pre-Bid Scope of Works Mobile App\nThe interior decorating and design pre-bid tracking app was designed to assist with the initial stages of the interior design process.\nHow does it work?\nAn interior designer often works in conjunction with the construction project's architect and construction manager to discuss the concept, goals and decorative requirements of the project. The final construction and interior design are dependent on client needs and interests, as well as material cost and procurement for residential and commercial projects.\nWith the interior decorating and design pre-bid tracking app, the interior designer can document the scope of services required to fulfill the design proposal and determine final details about those involved with the interior design process.\nThis app is an essential tool in the interior design process and helps users navigate the bid process for interior decorating services. With the interior design proposal pre-bid app, users will begin by listing the full scope of the interior environment services required for the layout and desired client style. Users can add notes about which contractor will provide the listed design services as part of the bidding process and the base cost of each bidder for the contract. This app can be used for both indoor and outdoor design projects.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "best exterior house paint for stucco stucco wall cost stone veneer house exterior real top siding options paint for to in block exterior house paint colors stucco.\nhow to make concrete stepping stones easy concrete stepping stones step by step simple detailed instructions with pictures concrete stepping stone mold instructions.\ncarpenter bee house carpenter bee house hole size home remedies get rid bees carpenter bee exterminator beach house can carpenter bees damage houses.\nspanish tile house numbers tile house numbers model oak house number tile frame tile house numbers southwest tile house numbers spanish ceramic tile house numbers.\noil stains on concrete how to clean garage floor oil stains gurus floor for best way to clean oil stains wd40 oil stain remover concrete.\nconcrete block raised garden bed cinder block raised garden construction of concrete block garden bed concrete block raised garden bed design building concrete block raised garden beds.\nrocking horse designs paper made rocking horse drill design 3 rocking horse designs aubrey tx.\nfarmhouse coat hooks pipe wall shelf with coat hooks black farmhouse coat hooks.\nconcrete countertop edge concrete concrete countertop edge forms styrofoam.\nlean to greenhouse lean to glass greenhouse kits.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Affordable Contructions Company\n11318 S 71st Hwy,\n\"Affordable Construction Co. is found in Norman and takes care of homes and businesses throughout the greater Oklahoma City Metro area. Established in 1977, this company is proficient in all types roofing. They install asphalt shingles, tile, metal, designer shingles, and wood shake to create energy efficient and impact resistant building covers. They also inspect and repair roof damage, from leaks to missing and broken shingles. \"", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "What are the lines on a map called that run parallel to the equator?\nThe imaginary lines circling the globe in an east-west direction are called the lines of latitude (or parallels, as they are parallel to the equator). They are used to measure distances north and south of the equator. The lines circling the globe in a north-south direction are called lines of longitude (or meridians).\nWhat are the parallel lines on a map called?\nParallels on maps are the lines you see that are from left to right. The lines that run from top to bottom are meridians. Parallels represent latitude and meridians represent longitude. The two sets form a grid that sections off maps into the four directions: north, south, east and west.\nWhat are the two lines that run parallel to the equator?\nThe lines parallel to the equator are called latitudes. These are imaginary lines running both north and south of the equator which approximately divides the earth into two equal halves.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Leading Team For Suburban Hot Water Service in Sydney\nNeed a certified plumber for your Suburban Hot Water Service? We will offer you perfect same-day service for the repair, and replacement of hot water systems. You can be confident that our authorized service professionals can service your hot water systems. Our service agents will repair, install, and heat pumps and other appliances. Thus, hire our professionals, and get their help in addressing all your common problems with your water heater.\nSuburban Hot Water System Repairs Sydney\nHave an experienced professional expert from our company to check out your water heater system in Sydney. Call now to book a same-day hot water repair with our licensed technician.\nSuburban Hot Water Installation\nWe certainly did not pay much attention after buying our first Suburban water heater. We trust the manufacturer knew that it would be an excellent appliance for us. We’ll help you in paying more attention for some good results. Install your suburban hot water with our assistance.\nSuburban Hot Water Replacement\nNot all hot water systems are created equal. Every hot water system has good and bad points about its performance. Our squad will help you in replacing your hot water system in effective ways. Join our thousands of clients who have had availed of our hot water replacement services.\nSuburban Hot Water Maintenance\nWe work effortlessly 24/7 for suburban hot water maintenance. You can let us know about your requirement anytime. If you have a hot water system installed to meet your needs then trust us for the licensed and certified hot water maintenance services in Sydney and surrounding areas.\nVariety Of Suburban Hot Water Service We Have For You\nWe offer different types of hot water services for your home and business. If you are new In the market for a hot water heater, then we may help you in knowing exactly what you want. It is not an appliance that you go out and buy every day. Therefore, learn more about the hot water systems by contacting us.\nSuburban Hot Water Tank Repairs\nWe offer suburban hot water tank repairs for high-efficiency water heaters. You have found the right place if you want your suburban hot water to be repaired.\nSuburban Hot Water Heater Repairs\nWe understand that you install a hot water system to meet all your needs. So you can trust us for the best quality hot water repairs with great industry standards.\nSuburban Gas Hot Water Repairs & Service\nOur staff is courteous, prompt and efficient in gas hot water repairs and service. We are professionals in every aspect of our job. Contact us instantly for quick solutions for your gas hot water repairs and service.\nSuburban Electric Hot Water Repairs & Service\nOur staff will leave you impressed with their work in electric hot water repairs and service. We always reach the service spot on time with everything. You will get the best price and service from our technicians.\nWe Have Service Available For Entire Sydney Region\n24 Hours Emergency Hot Water Plumbing Team With Best Quality Workmanship\nYou can count on us for the process of the emergency hot water repairs team. Our team can handle all the emergency plumbing issues. We have friendly, knowledgeable technicians who are experts in their job. Our staff follows all the work ethics to get their job of plumbing done right, without compromising on the quality. Schedule our service as quickly as possible, we are always available to help in Sydney and its nearby areas!", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Ruggedised Cat5e UTP Network Cable (100 Metre Reel)\n- Ruggedised Cat5e UTP network cable with Neutrik etherCON* connectors\n- Length 100 metres\n- Supplied on reel with heavy duty steel frame and integral carrying handle\n- Designed and engineered in the U.K.\nPRO SERIES CAT5E-100M\nThe CAT5E-100M ruggedised CAT5E cable provides a bidirectional digital audio network data link and features Neutrik etherCON NE8MC-1 connector carriers with an integral O-ring gasket to achieve IP54 water protection for high reliability, especially desirable in concert touring and festival applications. When used with Midas PRO and M Series and Klark Teknik products equipped with HyperMAC and copper snake interfaces, the CAT5E-100M cable can transmit up to 192 bidirectional channels of 24 bit digital audio at 96 kHz sample rate. CAT5E-100M also supports 24 bidirectional channels and 48 bidirectional channels at 96 kHz and 48 kHz sample rates respectively for AES50 connections. CAT5E-100M can also be used for standard Ethernet applications, and is suitable for both 100 Mbit/s and Gigabit networks.\nThe CAT5E-100M cable uses highly durable upjacketed Belden 1305A unscreened cable with a nominal 7.6 mm diameter. The 1305A cable features 24 AWG bonded-pair stranded (7/32) copper conductors with polyolefin insulation and both inner and outer PVC protective jackets.\nThe CAT5E-100M cable is supplied on a reel with heavy duty steel frame and integral carrying handle for ease of transport, deployment and respooling.\nArchitecture and Engineering Specifications\nThe network cable shall be intended for use to provide digital audio multi-channel network data link and snake connections and be capable of bidirectional operation.\nThe network cable shall provide transmission of up to 192 bidirectional channels of 24 bit digital audio at 96 kHz sample rate.\nThe network cable shall also be suitable for standard Ethernet applications and meet the requirements for a Cat5e cable, and shall be suitable for use in both 100 Mbit/s and Gigabit networks.\nThe network cable shall be 100 metres in length.\nThe network cable shall use Belden 1305A cable.\nThe network cable shall be fitted with Neutrik etherCON NE8MC-1 connector carriers.\nThe network cable connector carriers shall be protected to the IP54 standard for water protection by an integral O-ring seal.\nThe network cable shall be supplied on a reel with frame dimensions 330 mm diameter x 220 mm deep x 410 mm high (13.0\" x 8.7\" x 16.1\") and nominal weight 8.0 kg (17.6 lbs).\nThe network cable shall be the Midas CAT5E-100M and no other alternative shall be acceptable.\n|Cable type Belden\n|Connector carrier type\n|7.6 mm (nominal)\n|Maximum tensile load\n|Minimum bend radius\n|Cable reel frame dimensions\n|330 mm diameter x 220 mm deep x 410 mm high (13.0\" x 8.7\" x 16.1\")\n|-20°C to +60°C\n|Connector carrier protection\n|8.0 kg (17.6 lbs)", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "simple cottage designs building small cabin minimalist modern tropical 1 floor sketch simple ed colour front view example interior cottage designs small.\ncottage with loft small cottage with loft plans cabin floor plan loft plans on cabin house plans with.\nnames for country homes pillow tower french country home by marketplace just perfect for my granddaughter whose name is.\nhouse with swimming pool design example of a classic rectangular pool house design in new.\nsimple modern home design large luxurious modern mansion in wearing contemporary.\nconstruct your own home whether you build your own home or have it built by a contractor a ward cedar log home typically takes less time and is easier to construct that a.\ngarden and home house plans view in gallery urban house combined space indoor garden.\nsheds with lofts design bunkhouse interior loft.\nhouse plan three bedroom level 3 bedroom small modern house plan open floor concept with three sided fireplace.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "SUPER BRUSH ENTRANCE MAT\nThe Mat World Super Brush Very High Traffic Entrance Mat features an innovative bi-level design that brushes dirt off shoes.\nMade from heavy duty polypropolene fibres, this cutting-edge mat offers twice the fibre of other\nmats with similar designs while the 34oz heavier fibre weight also results in greater wear resistance.\n- Tough vinyl backing that prevents mat distortion.\n- Absorbs and holds substantial amounts of water for wet weather applications.\n- Easy to clean.\n- Can be edged or unedged for recesses.\nShopping centres, public buildings, office blocks, banks, hospitals, airports.\nSlip Resistance, Entrance, Suitable for wet areas\nAvailable in 2 sizes: 1500mm x 900mm and 1800mm x 1200mm", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Marklin HO 2269 K-Track Remote Turnout -- Right Hand\nA detachable solenoid mechanism (75491) is included. Inner curve 30°. Outer curve 30° in the parallel curve spacing of 64.6 mm / 2-1/2\". Length and radius of the inner curve are the same as 2221.\nSystem: 3 Rail AC\nAvailability: In Stock", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Offered by BIOFerm, COCCUS® is a complete mix anaerobic digester that is operated at the mesophilic temperature range. It is designed for…View More\nSmall scale (1000 à 6500 tons per year) dry digestion system for any organic substrates with over 25% TS. Easy installation and startup:…View More\nBIOFerm Energy Systems is a leading provider of turnkey anaerobic digestion and gas upgrading facilities in North America, with over 450 digester installations.…View More\nKeywords: biogas upgrading, biogas purification, biogas cleaning Biogas is produced from the process of anaerobic digestion in which microorganisms break down biodegradable material in the absence of oxygen. Biogas is composed of the following elements: methane (CH4, 50 – 75%), carbon...\nEvery developer of biogas and RNG projects knows how difficult it can be to find the right equipment for your plant among thousands of suppliers. How to decipher the technical specifications of the different biogas companies’ equipment and compare them...", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "This product’s description has been automatically translated. Please excuse any mistakes.\nThe original, 100% waterproof, windproof & breathable medium high sock. The inner lining made of soft merino wool insulates comfortably and regulates the temperature. Ideal for use in cooler weather conditions.\nThree-layer construction ensures warmth, durability and watertightness\nMerino wool lining provides moisture control, insulation and comfort\nElasticity zones for additional support\nFour-way stretch for comfort and elasticity\nFootbed padding reduces pressure and absorbs shocks", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "ASTM A334 Grade 3 specification covers several grades of minimum wall-thickness, seamless and welded, carbon and alloy-steel tubes intended for use at low temperatures. Some product sizes may not be available under this specification because heavier wall thicknesses have an adverse affect on low-temperature impact properties.\nASTM A513 4130 Welded Carbon and - steel-tube-pipesASTM A513 4130 specification covers electric-resistance-welded carbon and alloy steel tubing for use as mechanical tubing. A513 standard specification covers round, square, rectangular, and special shape tubing.\nASTM A513 5130 specification covers electric-resistance-welded carbon and alloy steel tubing for use as mechanical tubing. A513 5130 welded pipe/tube application:processing plant for sulfur,phosphoric and acetic acids,pulp and paper processing,components in gas scrubbing plants,seawater cooling equipment,oil refinery components,wires in electrostatic precipitators.\nChina Machinery Industry Steel Tube Size 200X50X8mm Qingdao Wanrunda Imp and Exp Co.,ltd mainly export Galvanized steel pipe/tube; Welded steel pipe/tube; Square pipe/tube; Seamless steel pipe; Stainless steel tube; Galvanized steel coil; Stainless steel coil; Angle steel; H beam; Channel beam; C beam/Riffled sheet; Square bar etc 1. Bellow rectangular steel tube, size:200x50x8mm x 6000mm be exported to Dubai, which use for machine\nChina Rectangular Pre Galvanized Steel Tube to Export Galvanized Steel Tube, Galvanized Steel Pipe, Galvanized Tube manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Rectangular Pre Galvanized Steel Tube to Export Srilanka, Carbon Steel Welded Rectangular Steel Pipe, 50X100mm X 4mm X 2.4meters Rectangular Steel Pipe for Steel Frame and so on.\nerw ms square steel tube for greenhouse - KATALOR STEEL. Square Gi steel pipe 30x30 mm greenhouse pre galvanized. China Welded black square ms steel pipe. ERW steel pipes and tube are available in various qualities, China Square & Rectangular Steel Tube Manufacturers ERW steel pipe is one of the leading China Square & Rectangular Steel Tube MS\nTallas De Acero De Carbono SHS Nand RHS ASTM A500 tianjin q345 q235b structure pipe welded pipe price. A wide variety of q345 steel pipe options are available to you, such as 10#, 16mn, and 20#. You can also choose from api, astm, and jis. As well as from erw, hot rolled, and cold drawn. And whether q345 steel pipe is structure pipe, hydraulic pipe, or fluid pipe. There are 184,455 q345 steel ASTM A513 8620 Welded Carbon and - steel-tube-pipesASTM A513 8620 specification covers electric-resistance-welded carbon and alloy steel tubing for use as mechanical tubing. ASTM A513 specification covers round, square, rectangular, and special shape tubing. The size of ASTM A513 8620 alloy welded pipe/tube", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Engineering Dimensions, while focusing on the legal, regulatory and ethical aspects of the profession, as well as Professional Engineers Ontario (PEO) operations and chapter activities, has an objective of publishing an interesting, informative and stimulating periodical.\nEngineering Dimensions has the following editorial objectives:\n- To provide information on the practice of professional engineering, PEO activities, and appropriate topics of current general interest.\n- To showcase the achievements of engineers and engineering practices.\n- To be a forum for the exchange among members of ideas and knowledge, but especially related to the practice of professional engineering and the activities of the association.\n- To provide information to members on events, issues and public policy developments especially those relevant to the practice of professional engineering in Ontario.\n- To promote public awareness of the Professional Engineers Act, the role of the association, and the responsibilities of professional engineers.\nEngineering Dimensions is published bimonthly by PEO and is distributed to all PEO licensed professional engineers. All material is copyright. Permission to reprint editorial copy or graphics should be requested from the editor.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "(IKD) ORI RAILWAY STATION\nOri railway station address is Hirapura, Rajasthan 476335.\n4 trains travel through the station including 4 passenger trains.\n|Hirapura, Rajasthan 476335|\n4 PASSENGER TRAINS FROM ORI TRAIN STATION\n|1||52178SHEOPUR KALAN SABALGARH SOE SBL PASSENGER||16:47|\n|2||52177SABALGARH SHEOPUR KALAN SBL SOE PASSENGER||08:48|\n|3||52172SHEOPUR KALAN GWALIORNG SOE GWO PASSENGER||08:52|\n|4||52171GWALIORNG SHEOPUR KALAN GWO SOE PASSENGER||14:21|\nRailway stations near Ori are,\nPage displaying address of Ori train station", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Country house with sea views to extend in Puntiró\nIn the lower part of Puntiró with views to the sea lies this house built in 2008. On one level the approx. 200 m²\noffer living-dining room with panoramic window and fire place, kitchen with storage, three bedrooms, one bathroom\nand the master bedroom with dressing room and bath en suite. The huge covered terrace and the other terraces of\nan total of approx. 190 m², the pool with 12x6m complete the outdoor area. Central heating by gasoil, preinstallation\nof air condition, conection to mains water and electricity, a water deposit, garage, utility area and the\npossibility to extend the first floor (the ceiling is prepared yet) completes the offer.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Traffic Sign Recognition\nThe Traffic Sign Recognition system (TSR) comes in handy when you happen to miss a traffic sign while driving on any kind of road as it recognizes and keeps track of the signs you just passed by.\nTSR monitors the traffic signs using both a forward-facing digital camera placed behind the rear-view mirror and the navigation system data.\nThree types of signs can be detected:\n1. speed limit sign\n2. temporary speed limit signs\n3. overtaking restriction areas\nThe system will inform you of the current traffic signs by displaying all information and the related icons in the upper area of the instrument cluster.\nThe navigation system\nTSR uses the data that comes from the navigation system in order to provide information even when the camera is not able to detect the traffic signs that are present on the road. Some examples of these cases are:\n- low visibility: insufficient illumination of the road, heavy rain, snow, dense fog\n- light reflection: excessive glare from direct sunlight or reflections from oncoming traffic\n- damaged traffic signs: scraped signs, faded or discoloured signs, broken signs\n- rotated or fallen poles: especially when you find yourself near construction areas\nKeep in mind\n- You must always be aware of all traffic signs, especially when there is poor visibility due to insufficient illumination of the road, heavy rain, snow or dense fog.\n- The display mode on the instrument cluster and the warning sensitivity are fully configurable.\n- The system can be set to display the traffic signs when your speed is equal to the speed limit allowed, or when it is higher than 5 or 10 km/h (5 or 10 mph).\nDiscover the models which are equipped with this feature\nYou're Not Like Everyone Else\nAn Icon of Italian Elegance", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The Sikorsky-Boeing team has selected multiple Parker Aerospace technologies for the DEFIANT X entrant in the Future Long-Range Assault Aircraft (FLRAA) competition, including the main hydraulic pumps, auxiliary pumps, flight control modules, Main Rotor Servoactuators (MRS) and the Hydraulic Tail Actuation System (HTAS).\nThe hydraulic pump suite for the DEFIANT X aircraft will consist of main gearbox pumps and a smaller auxiliary pump. The suite utilizes features that Parker Aerospace has developed in its next-generation pump independent research and development program, as well as lessons learned from extensive experience with 5,000 psi commercial products. The next-generation design offers significant efficiency benefits such as lighter weight and less heat rejection, resulting in reduced fuel burn compared to alternative pumps. These benefits provide lower life cycle costs for the U.S. Army.\nThe highly integrated hydraulic Flight Control Modules (FCM) include the reservoir, filtration, valves and sensors. These modules enable condensed, lighter-weight packaging and eliminate the interconnecting tubing/hoses and associated leakage concerns. The FCMs facilitate reduced installation and maintenance times.\nThe MRS reflect Parker Aerospace’s investment and experience in fly-by-wire technology with an optimized design that saves weight and improves reliability in a harsh helicopter environment. Ballistic tolerance for the product comes from legacy experience on the UH-60 Black Hawk and AH-64 Apache. The MRS leverage Parker’s experience on the SB>1 DEFIANT and S-97 RAIDER demonstrators.\nThe HTAS maximizes commonality in design for both the elevator and rudder control. Design simplification between the HTAS and MRS aid in repair and logistics. Parker Aerospace has proposed parallel aircraft qualification for both a traditional and additive manufactured component to leverage additional packaging, weight and operational advantages.\n“Parker Aerospace is honored to be selected by Team DEFIANT as the collaborative provider of the hydraulic pump suite, flight control modules, and rotor and tail actuators for the Sikorsky-Boeing DEFIANT X,” said Parker Aerospace President Roger Sherrard. “Our organization has been a long-standing supplier of the flight controls and hydraulic power systems for the Army’s Black Hawk and Apache helicopters. Parker understands the critical nature of hydraulics in vertical flight, and has a proven record of rugged, reliable technology that supports the U.S. Military. We look forward to continuing to serve the U.S. Military on this fast and formidable next-generation platform.”\nSikorsky, a Lockheed Martin Company, and Boeing are partnered as Team DEFIANT competing for the Future Vertical Lift FLRAA program award.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "With a class-leading payload and exceptional load volumes and load dimensions, together with special load features, the Vauxhall Combo makes light work of heavy duties.\nCombo offers the newly developed and highly innovative bi-link independent rear suspension. This delivers optimum comfort and road holding under all load conditions, while simultaneously reducing intrusion into the load area. The bi-link suspension allows a maximum permitted rear axle weight of 1,450kg so that Combo can offer class-leading, 1,000kg-high payload variants.\nCavernous space and the choice of two vehicle lengths (4.39 and 4.74 metres) and two heights (1.85 and 2.10 metres) mean that Combo offers exceptional loading possibilities.\nWith a short-wheelbase-model (L1) load volume of 3.4m3 and the longer version (L2) packing in a class-leading 4.2m3, Combo offers impressive load carrying credentials in a compact package. Load lengths are also exceptional with 1,820mm on L1 and 2,170mm on L2 models. Combine this with a maximum load width of 1,740mm and a load width between the wheel-arches of 1,230mm and you have a truly outstanding load carrying platform for your business.\nAccess is as important as space. With a class-leading rear aperture and a conveniently low 54.5cm rear load height, Combo also enables efficient loading and unloading.\nNeed to load longer items? An optional upward opening flap built into the rear of the roof of the Combo short wheelbase means you can securely transport longer loads, such as ladders and pipes.\nImages and colours shown are for illustrative purposes only and may show optional equipment.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "indian silica sand crushing machines - outils-diamant. Quartz silica sand crushing unit in india . Nov 13, 2016 . high purity silica sand processing plants in india. crushing and grinding machine supplier in india how coarse sand is Process of making silica.\nsilica quartz processing units: ...shing unit 600 -800 silica quartz processing units | Mobile Crushers all over silica quartz processing units. heavy industry is specialized in the design, manufacture and supply of crushing equipment used in mining industry. Silica Quartz Processing Units Henan Mining Machinery fused quartz and fused silica ...\nSilica sand mobile Stone Breaking Machine in indonesia silica processing from sand stone unit or 325 stone breaking machine waste crusher/small portable stone breaking machine with silica sand stone jaw crusher\nsilica sand stone machine china Sand Washing Machine Price. China best price sand washing machine, sand washing machine price, silica Sand Washing Plant, Sand Washing Equipment, Screw Silica Sand Washing Machine Price Tags: Spray Washer For SandStone …\nMalaysian mineral processing equipment, Raymond mill manufacturer. Our company is a large scale mine mobile crusher, jaw crusher, cone crusher, building aggregate sand making machine, coal mill, fly ash superfine vertical mill...\nThe Silica Sand Flowsheet. The flowsheet illustrates the more common methods of sand beneficiation. Silica may be obtained from sand¬stone, dry sand deposits and wet sand deposits.\nSilica sand mobile Stone Breaking Machine from Russia. quortz silica crushing unit | mobile crushers all over the quortz silica crushing unit. 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Silica sand washing and dehydration machine imported from China supplier.\nSilica Sand Mining Equipment - Quartz… First of all,equipment plays a vital role in the silica sand processing plant. when purchasing equipment many stone factory and customers concerned are that equipment prices, motor power and whether is free to construct and install the equipment.\nSilica sand jaw stone crushing machine from Egypt. pew series jaw crusher. innovative crushing machine with perfect silica sand crusher in india silica sand processing flotation machine ... unit, silica sand stone ...\nsilica processing from sand stone unit or machine. Processing Silica Sand From Rocks grinding mill equipment. New Garnet Stone Processing Machine For Sale Materials like sand stone AND DRY GRINDINGSummary of the Silica Sand Processing Plant EquipmentA\nSilica Sand Processing Equipment For Silica Concentration . But how to choose the silica sand mining equipment, First of all,equipment plays a vital role in the silica sand processing plant\nsilica processing from sand stone unit or machine silica sand processing unit - beltconveyers Are you looking for the silica processing from sand stone unit or, Silica Sand Processing …\nSilica sand processing Machines. Silica sand is the major raw material used in all types of glass, and has numerous ceramic, foundry, filtration and refractory applications (Harben & Kužvart 1996).\nSilica sand crusher,silica sand crusher plant,SCMCrusher for silica sand-Stone. Silica sand crusher SCMprofessional large ore crushing machinery production company,the use of advanced production technology,the high quality of the production of » Learn More. silica sand suppliers gauteng. Silica Sand.\nSilica stone is a kind of non-metallic minerals, through the crusher, sand making machine the processing becomes silica sand. sand processing unit - manosperuanasunidas.org Silica Sand Processing Unit - bdcain.\nSilica sand is very similar to the sand the process for manufacturing a central processing unit to silica sand manufacturing process. gold ore crusher » Learn More.\nin silica sand processing unit from stone to sand processing machinery india tamilnadu crusher mill china. silica sand importers instantly connect with verified ...\nGood Price Sand Washing Machine, Silica Sand Processing Equipment. Add to Compare. Response .... US $7500-500000 / Unit. 1 Unit (Min. Order) .... mineral processing plant Silica Sand Mining Equipment Spiral Separator. Add to Compare.\nAlibaba.com offers 3,074 sand stone washing machine products. About 1% of these are fruit & vegetable processing machines, 1% are commercial laundry equipment, and 1% are washing machine parts. A wide variety of sand stone washing machine options are available to you, such as cb, csa.\nsilica sand crushing and washing units. silica sand crushing and washing units . mangalore minerals silica sand washing unit maker. silica ... mangalore minerals silica sand washing unit maker. .\nSilica Sand Processing Equipment in German The raw materials for processing silica sand commonly are extracted from open pits of naturally occurring quartz-rich sand and sandstone. The mined rock is transported for the processing web page.\nUsed Sand Making Machine For Sale Wholesale, Making Machine ... vsi series used sand making machine for sale for stone crushing production line ... iron ore stone crushing crusher sand production making plants line machine ... used mini sand making machine price silica sand processing equipment for sale.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "A great supplement to any LEGO collection\nThere's no better place to start building! This blue baseplate is a 10-inch square, so it's a great place to build homes, shipwrecks, whales, or what ever your imagination comes up with.\nLEGO Bricks & More Building Plate - Blue 620\nIf the foundation is strong, the building will stand tall and long. This blue colored building plate can be used as a sturdy foundation to build strong structures on. LEGO Bricks & More Building Plate can be used with medium sized blocks from other LEGO sets. The building plate makes a perfect foundation for houses, buildings and other architectural wonders that kids build out of their imagination.\nWhy You’ll Love It: This blue building plate works as a perfect foundation base for buildings and other structures.\nFEATURES Includes:Blue colored building plate\n32 x 32 stud plate\nIdeal base to construct an ocean scene\nSturdy base and foundation\nPerfect addition to other LEGO sets", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Houghton is a modern purpose built facility ideal for start-up businesses with superb access, located just of the A690 which links directly to A1 & A19. Houghton Business Centre comprises a mix of workshops and offices. There is a total of 38 units from 150 sq ft to 1,000 sq ft. total area 17,390 sq ft.\nHoughton Health Centre is a two storey building with stone elevations and a pitched slate roof. The office space is located on the first floor and is fully carpeted with suspended ceilings and integral LG3 lighting, perimeter radiators and power and data is contained within perimeter trunking.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "INVESTIGATION OF VIBRATION AND IMPACT PROTECTION OF THE HUMAN HEAD AND NECK.\nFinal rept. 1 Jun 66-15 Nov 67,\nNORTHROP CORPORATE LABS HAWTHORNE CALIF\nPagination or Media Count:\nA summary of the investigation leading to the fabrication of a prototype model of a head and neck protective system for aircrew members is presented. The system provides impact, vibration and environmental protection for the wearer from 0 to over 82,000 feet altitude. The system consists of a helmet and a pneumatically operated neck restraint device which is used to stiffen the coupling between the helmet and the wearers torso during vibration and acceleration environments. Author\n- Protective Equipment", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "- Interior Design: Garrett Cord Werner\n- Country: United States\nText description provided by the architects. This building is the reimagination of an existing boathouse that had no windows, one door, and no charm. It is conceived as a building that can turn itself inside out, offering a protective layer of concrete and steel to the outside with the warmth of marine plywood on the inside. The oversized sliding doors extend well beyond the building to create sheltered spaces facing both sunrise and sunset. The retractable ladder allows the building to be used as winter boat storage and summer loft sleeping.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "This CAT Footwear Dimen Hi steel toe work boot for men provides durable impact and electrical hazard protection. These men's steel toe boots are built with durable full grain leather, with a breathable lining for comfort. A PU midsole and steel shank give this work boot cushioning and stability, while the ASTM rated steel toe provides impact and electrical hazard protection. These men's work boots are built with direct injection construction for durability and reduced weight. A slip resistant PU sole offers excellent traction.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Polished Concrete Torquay\nTorquay Polished Concrete Flooring: Once upon a time more or less limited to factories, public premises and basements, polished concrete floors are now being regularly used in residential Torquay houses. Due to contemporary advancements, by which its appeal has been elevated by colouring and sealing methods, polished concrete can now compete with granite, slate and marble floor surfaces, which were formerly the more preferred options. Therefore a whole host of benefits and solutions can be gained by renovation specialists and building contractors in relation to polished concrete.\nSustainability is among the noteworthy advantages of polished concrete floors in these times of environmental awareness. Sealed and polished concrete has a fairly minimal effect on the environment. Oftentimes, no extra flooring materials will be necessary, as the existing base of concrete (when there is one) can merely be sanded down, sealed and polished, saving time and money. Also very few chemical vapours are emitted by the products used in polished concrete flooring, consequently the internal air quality and the external environment is not compromised by the procedure. An extra benefit is that there isn't any long lasting smell given off by the concrete polishing and sealing products.\nPolished concrete floors offer excellent value for your money. Concrete stands apart as being the cheapest flooring solution on the market today. Most often the main flooring foundation is already in situ, since a lot of residential properties in Torquay are in fact built onto the top of large lumps of concrete. The obvious flooring materials of carpet, wood, tiling and vinyl are simply inserted on top of it. With an existing floor surface that merely needs treating, not much else could be achieved more cheaply. Polished concrete floors remain during the summer time lowering the need for costly air-conditioning. Interior lighting costs can also be reduced by the exceptionally reflective properties of a polished concrete floor.\nA considerable plus side to polished concrete flooring is that it's extremely low maintenance. The constant cleaning needed for customary floor coverings is a definite drawback. For example marble floors are vulnerable to scuffing and need particular chemical cleansers, rugs and carpets need frequent vacuuming and wood floor boards need waxing and polishing. In marked contrast a polished concrete floor is highly resistant to discoloration and scuffing, and mostly just requires a quick mopping. Money and hard graft can be saved along with the added practicalities of this quality.\nDurability is certainly one of the principal characteristics of concrete flooring. It's little surprise that some of the strongest floors in Torquay are built of treated concrete. Scientific analysis completed by professional sources signifies that concrete flooring should last for a minimum of one hundred years when it's treated properly. Those individuals with that knowledge have long since realised this and have often used this kind of floor surface for busy locations in Torquay like retail outlets, bars, studios, offices, commercial spaces and warehouses. Decay and moisture damage is hardly ever a concern as the concrete can \"breathe\". Alternative sorts of flooring like tiles or vinyl often trap moisture, causing costly replacements and repairs.\nPerhaps one of the least acknowledged advantages of concrete, is the health element. It's been recognised for some time that dust mites can contribute to problems with breathing and allergies. The joints and cutouts of tiles and wooden floorboards and the long fibres of carpets are breeding grounds for bacteria, mites and mildew. Since the finished surface of polished concrete is seamless and smooth, there's nowhere for those unwanted visitors to build up. If you're aiming to end up with an allergy-free zone then polished concrete is certainly the way to go.\nCountless options are available to property owners in Torquay, because concrete is a highly versatile material. The different treatments and stains that are out there mean that you are able to generate pretty much any look that you desire. The traditional \"wet\" look, for example, can be achieved with the use of silicon based sealers which sink far into the concrete surface. Polished concrete can be fashioned to simulate a faux tile effect. When the required appearance is floor boards a wooden plank pattern can be imprinted in the concrete. Magnificent effects can be achieved by diamond grinding the concrete to lay bare cross sections of the aggregate stones.\nConclusion: A concrete flooring base is an element of practically every residential property in Torquay. When treated and polished this can be a versatile and environmentally friendly finished surface. With regard to durability and longevity next to nothing comes even close to concrete. It is additionally among the cheapest available flooring materials. The truth is, polished concrete floors have a large number of advantages over other sorts of flooring surfaces. Informed Torquay builders and home restoration specialists have in recent years favoured this convenient flooring option.\nInformation, Help and Social Media\nTo find out what's happening on social media check this out. To see photos and study articles about polished concrete floors click here. To acquire more info about concrete and concreting procedures check out the BRMCA site. To learn more about grind-and-seal concrete polishing, diamond-polishing concrete, \"hybrid\" concrete polish, the concrete polishing procedures, retrofit flooring and the history of polishing concrete, visit the Wikipedia page HERE.\nTorquay polished concrete specialists can normally help you with diamond polishing, concreting in Torquay, external brush concrete, gloss concrete flooring, factory floors in Torquay, domestic polished flooring, concrete flooring, abrasion resistant flooring, polished concrete in Torquay, imprinted concrete flooring, resin flooring in Torquay, shop floors in Torquay, concrete finishing in Torquay, polished concrete floors in Torquay, concrete repairs in Torquay, concreting estimates, gym floors in Torquay, floor replacements, power floating, polished concrete flooring in Torquay and other in Torquay, .\nAlso: Kingskerswell polished concreters, Hollicombe polished concreters, Shiphay polished concreters, Torre polished concreters, Barton polished concreters, Marldon polished concreters, Edginswell polished concreters, Paignton polished concreters, Maidencombe polished concreters, Tweenaway polished concreters, St Marychurch polished concreters, Watcombe polished concreters, Babbacombe polished concreters, Shaldon polished concreters, Cockington Village polished concreters, Combe Pafford polished concreters, Hele Cross and more.\nConcreting Jobs Torquay: View concreting jobs in Torquay here: Concreting Jobs Torquay\nPlaces near Torquay: Marldon, Shiphay, Hollicombe, Hele Cross, Watcombe, Barton, Paignton, Maidencombe, St Marychurch, Edginswell, Kingskerswell, Shaldon, Combe Pafford, Tweenaway, Cockington Village, Torre, Babbacombe.\nAround Devon you'll also find: Teignmouth concreting services, Newton Abbot concrete flooring, Ermington polished concrete floors, Chudleigh concreting services, Lamerton polished concrete, Chulmleigh concrete flooring, Heathfield concrete floor installation, Okehampton polished concrete, Raymonds Hill concreting services, Barnstaple concrete floor installation, Woolfardisworthy concrete flooring, Marldon concreting services, Drewsteignton concrete flooring, Dartington polished concrete flooring, Heanton Punchardon concreting services, Holsworthy polished concrete, Georgeham polished concrete, Broad Clyst concreting services, Bradworthy concrete floor installation, Yealmpton concrete flooring, Harpford concreting services, Broad Clyst concrete flooring, Bampton concrete flooring, Plymstock concreting services, Combe Martin concreting services, Plympton concrete flooring, Halberton polished concrete, Chudleigh Knighton concrete flooring, Totnes polished concrete floors, Newton St Cyres concrete flooring.\nGainsborough, Lancaster, Longton, East Kilbride, Wisbech, Broadstairs, Airdrie, Lisburn, Malvern, Hatfield, Hitchin, Godalming, Grays, Bebington, York, Spalding, Chester, Southend-on-Sea, Cumbernauld, Peterlee, Beeston, Stockton-on-Tees, Leek, Ulverston, Newton Abbot, Cleethorpes, Banbury.in other regions:\nPolished Concrete in TQ1 area.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Principle analysis of various types of flowmeters\n(1) Principles of mechanics: Instruments belonging to such principles have differential pressure and rotor type using Bernoulli's theorem; impulse type and movable tube type using momentum theorem; direct mass type using Newton's second law; The target type of the momentum principle; the turbine type using the angular momentum theorem; the vortex type using the principle of fluid oscillation, the vortex type; the pitot tube type using the total static pressure difference; the volumetric type, the enthalpy, the trough type, and the like.\n(2) Electrical principle: The instruments used for such principles are electromagnetic, differential capacitive, inductive, strain resistant, etc.\n(3) Acoustic principle: Ultrasonic type, acoustic type (shock wave type), etc. are used for flow measurement using the acoustic principle.\n(4) Thermal principle: The heat, direct thermal, indirect calorimetry, etc., which measure the flow using the thermal principle.\n(5) Optical principle: laser type, photoelectric type, etc. are instruments belonging to such principles.\n(6) Originally based on physical principles: nuclear magnetic resonance, nuclear radiation, etc. are instruments of this type.\n(7) Other principles: Marking principle (trace principle, NMR principle), related principles, etc.\nVortex flowmeter working principle\nThe working principle of the vortex flowmeter is to arrange a vortex generator in the fluid, so that the vortex is alternately generated on both sides of the body, and the vortex column is asymmetrically arranged downstream of the vortex generator to generate a certain frequency, by the formula f= St*v/(1-1.27d/D)*d, (St is the Strauhal number, which is a dimensionless number, related to the vortex generator and Reynolds number; v is the flow velocity; d is the incident head width; D is the nominal diameter) to get the flow rate.\nIn general, the vortex flowmeter output signal (frequency) is not affected by changes in fluid properties and composition, which means that the meter factor is only related to the shape and size of the vortex generator and the Reynolds number. Its advantages are: simple and firm structure, convenient installation and maintenance; suitable for a variety of fluids, liquid, gas, steam and some mixed phases are applicable; high precision, generally up to ± 1% R; flow range is wide, up to 10 : 1 or 20:1 or more; low head loss; no zero drift; relatively cheap price; disadvantage: not suitable for low Reynolds number Re <20000, limited use of high viscosity, low flow rate, small diameter The requirements for the environment are high, and places with vibration should be eliminated as much as possible, and the upstream side needs to have a long straight pipe section; the meter factor is lower, and the larger the diameter, the lower the diameter. The signal resolution is reduced, so the aperture should not be too large, generally used in DN15~DN300mm.\nThe installation position and installation method of the ultrasonic flowmeter.\nSelecting the installation pipe segment has a great influence on the test accuracy. The selected pipe segment should avoid the interference and eddy current, which have great influence on the measurement accuracy. Generally, the pipe segment should meet the following conditions:\n1. Avoid installing the machine in the pump, high-power radio, frequency conversion, that is, where there is strong magnetic field and vibration interference;\n2. Select the pipe section where the pipe should be uniform and dense, and it is easy to transmit ultrasonic waves;\n3, to have a long straight pipe section, the upstream straight pipe section of the installation point must be greater than 10D (Note: D = diameter), downstream is greater than 5D;\n4, the installation point upstream distance pump should have a distance of 30D;\n5. The fluid should be filled with pipes;\n6. There should be enough space around the pipeline to facilitate the operation of the on-site personnel. The underground pipeline needs to be a test well. The test well is as follows:\nUltrasonic flowmeters generally have two types of probe installation methods, namely Z method and V method.\nHowever, when D < 200mm and the site condition is one of the following conditions, it can also be installed by the Z method:\n1. When the measured fluid has high turbidity, when the V method is used to measure the signal or the signal is weak;\n2. When the inner wall of the pipe is lined;\n3. When the service life of the pipeline is too long and the inner wall is fouled seriously;\nFor those with better pipeline conditions, even if D is slightly larger than 200mm, in order to improve the measurement accuracy, the V method can be used for installation.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Bookcase, Breathtaking Long Horizontal Bookcase Low Bookshelf Under Window Solid Wood Bookcase: astounding long horizontal bookcase\nPublished at October 08th, 2017 12:41:42 PM by Roger\nTabbed as horizontal bookcase ikea area of interest or cheap horizontal bookcase discussion as well as horizontal bookcase target discussion also 3 shelf horizontal bookshelf subject, horizontal bookcase walmart discussion plus horizontal bookcases with doors topic and Bookcase, So don't forget to check out the main article in astounding long horizontal bookcase\n© 2019 wiringforum.com. Reproduction without explicit permission is prohibited. All Rights Reserved.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Does your house have unsightly damage from bad weather or wear and tear over a long period of time? It is critical for you to trust the roof and siding repair and installation to an experienced team of replacing vinyl siding briargate professionals. Our business has assisted countless people repair roofing and siding projects in homes of all shapes and sizes. Our contractors will help you decide what materials and procedures will be most appropriate to use for your home to be safe and looking great. We will provide the highest quality craftsmanship and professional service available to finish every job to your satisfaction. Give us a call and let us begin with an inspection and estimate to put your home on the path to looking incredible.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Flagler Global Logistics has broken ground on the third phase of its Flagler Station business park with another 1.7 million square feet planned.\nThe Coral Gables-based developer, a division of Florida East Coast Industries, said the 98-acre property west of Miami International Airport would total 14 million square feet of industrial space once it’s completed.\n“The port expansions and restoration of the PortMiami rail line mean a higher volume of goods will move through South Florida and more facilities are needed to accommodate them,” Chris Scott, president and CEO of Flagler Global Logistics, said in a news release. “With Phase II almost at capacity and demand for industrial space reaching its highest level in years, the timing was right to bring Phase III to fruition.”\nFlagler plans to launch construction this quarter on the 104,246-square-foot Building 35, the 129,600-square-foot Building 36, which is 60 percent pre-leased, and the 135,000-square-foot Building 38.\nOver the past year, Flagler has delivered or started construction on 1.4 million square feet there.\nThe second phase of the project is almost done. The 269,918-square-foot Building 32 and the 251,720-square-foot Building 34 are 80 and 87 percent pre-leased, respectively.\nRELATED CONTENT: Flagler Station business park launches new building\nThe 233,000 square feet in leases inked in Flagler Station in the first quarter include 77,760 square feet to Krystal Logistics, 67,997 square feet to TVH Parts Co. and 46,411 square feet to EMO Trans.\n“The buildings we are designing can address space needs from as small as 12,000 square feet to more than 500,000 square feet,” Scott said.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "GLASS FIBER DRAWING AND MEASURING FACILITIES AT THE U. S. NAVAL ORDNANCE LABORATORY.\nNAVAL ORDNANCE LAB WHITE OAK MD\nPagination or Media Count:\nGlass fiber drawing facilities and apparatus for measuring the physical properties of these fibers have been assembled at NOL for research and development purposes. The fiber drawing facilities include a small wire wound furnace for preliminary studies and a high amperage furnace for longer ranged research programs, such as a study of the effect of finishes on the strength of glass-resin composites. Measurement facilities are provided for determining the following properties of glass fibers diameter, density, tensile strength, and modulus of elasticity. Alternative methods for measuring diameter and density are also given. Author", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Consider steady, incompressible and irrotational flow through a reducer in a horizontal pipe where the diameter is reduced from 20 cm to 10 cm. The pressure in the 20 cm pipe just upstream of the reducer is 150 kPa. The fluid has a vapour pressure of 50 kPa and a specific weight of 5 kN / m3 . Neglecting frictional effects, the maximum discharge (in m3 / s) that can pass through the reducer without causing cavitation is\nDirection: The gap between a moving circular plate and a stationary surface is being continuously reduced, as the circular plate comes down at a uniform speed V towards the stationary bottom surface, as shown in the figure. In the process, the fluid contained between the two plates flows out radially. The fluid is assumed to be incompressible and inviscid.\nThe radial component of the fluid acceleration at r = R is", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "leaky window repair leaking window frame leaky window seal repair.\nmirror frames lowes bathroom mirrors mirror cutting framed bathroom vanity mirrors bathroom mirrors bathroom mirrors cabinets bathroom mirror frame kit lowes.\nmobile home vinyl window vinyl replacement windows for mobile homes vinyl replacement windows for mobile homes home types of window cheap mobile home vinyl windows mobile home vinyl window trim.\nfantech exhaust fans thru roof exhaust fan tiled roof fantech ceiling exhaust fans fantech exhaust fans australia.\nkenmore dishwasher door spring door spring assembly with adjusting hook part number kenmore dishwasher door spring replacement kenmore dishwasher parts door spring.\nvinyl record display frame vinyl record frame display album covers of your vinyl records individual 7 vinyl record display frame reloop glorious vinyl record wall frame.\nbrick and wood fence wood fence with brick columns brick column wood fence brick versus wood fence.\nwood look windows why do our sash windows look like real wood wood windows for sale on ebay wood windows for sale uk.\noutdoor steel table outdoor steel table bbq wood steel outdoor dining table.\nhow to put a door in a wall is it possible to put a new door in a kitchen wall whilst saving the kitchen units installing door in brick wall put pocket door existing wall.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Geothermal energy uses heat from below the earth's crust to create steam that turns the turbine, ultimately generating electricity. Like wind and solar, geothermal energy emits no pollutants into the air; unlike wind and solar energy, it is available to serve customers around the clock.\nPNM is the first customer to take energy from the Dale Burgett Geothermal Plant, which is located in the Animas Valley, about 20 miles southwest of Lordsburg, New Mexico. This is New Mexico's first utility-scale geothermal power plant.\nPNM has an agreement for 10 megawatts of capacity. The plant has an initial capacity of four megawatts and is projected to provide the power used by 5,700 average residences in 2014.\nHow it works\nThis plant uses a closed-loop binary system where hot geothermal fluid is pumped from a deep reservoir to a heat exchanger; heat is transferred to a working fluid with a low boiling point in a separate closed-loop system. The working fluid flashes, powering the turbine. The geothermal fluid is re-injected into the reservoir to be naturally re-heated.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The system consists of floor mounted sump supporting a 20ft (8m) long SDI-1334 heavy duty rotator. The transducer(s) are mounted in-line in a high flow irrigated housing which rides in contact with the bar.\nThis type of housing is used extensively on the SDI compressed gas cylinder inspection systems which are used with very heavy duty cycles on a variety of rough surfaces. It provides coupling equivalent to an immersion system as a water filled chamber is maintained between the transducer and the part.\nThe test head is mounted on a cantilever bridge equipped with a bar follower assembly. There are a number of different contoured shoes which can be rapidly changed by the operator to accommodate different bar diameters. Each shoe size will test several different bar diameters.\nThe bar to be tested is loaded onto the rollers while the transducer/follower assembly is parked in a housing at either end of the scanner. As the bar is rotated, the transducer assembly traverses the entire length of the bar.\nAll test parameters, including rotator speed, helix pitch etc are controlled by the SDI-1830-UTB system controller. The time to test a bar is dependent on the test standard defect size and determined by the bar diameter. To reduce inspection time the testing is performed bi-directionally.\nThe test bridge moves off the bar into a shielded housing at the end of each scan. It remains protected until the next bar is loaded onto the rotator then it emerges and travels the opposite direction down the length of the next bar and into housing the other end. The sequence is repeated for each bar.\nThe modular design allows rapid reconfiguration of the system to accommodate different lengths and diameters of bar. The detailed description of the modules is given below.\nThe test station is the main operating station of the system and contains the sump, rotator, bridge and system controls. In the majority of systems, the instrumentation and system controls are housed at the end of the test station, as this is where the operator will usually be located.\nThe test station frame is fabricated from welded steel and finished with epoxy paint. The overall length is 30ft. and the depth 3ft. The SDI-1334 rotator will function in either direction with continuously variable speed. The maximum speed is 40 surface in per sec.\nA number of auxiliary modules are available for improving the inspection efficiency.\nAutomatic defect markers are available for indelibly marking the product downstream of the test station. Both paint jet and felt tip markers are available.\nA computer-based defect logging package is available for producing a tabular output of defect location and material length.\nWater Conditioning Unit\nA recirculation pump and filter system ensures water quality is maintained under normal working conditions. Optional temperature control and de-airation units can be provided.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Main Article Content\nThe electrical distribution system is crucial for the utility grid to transmit power from generators to consumers. Considering the intricate structure of distribution systems and their significant role in power networks, establishing a robust fault classification and location scheme is vital. Due to ageing, distribution systems are often prone to faults from factors like poor operational conditions and wear and tear. The line faulting rate and the pertinent restoration epochs influence the frequency and duration of power disruptions. Thus, precisely locating the fault section is essential to minimize power restoration timeframes. This paper presents a hybrid fault classification and location technique in a combined continuous overhead and underground distribution line. A simulation of the hybrid model was designed in Simulink for an 11 kV combined continuous overhead and underground electrical distribution line, considering short circuit faults as they are the most predominant and cause massive damage in distributed systems. The proposed technique first classifies the fault using Discrete Wavelet Transforms (DWT) and Multi-layer Perceptron-Artificial Neural Networks (MLP-ANN). Next, the impedance and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy System (ANFIS) based technique is employed for fault location. At a sample rate of 50 kHz, the DWT was applied to current signals and the coefficients used for ANN training, while phase impedance values were used as input to the ANFIS for training. The simulation results showed accuracy of 96.6% for fault classification and 99.17% for fault location. The developed models can significantly enhance fault location for speedier outage resolution by promptly repairing the affected distribution lines.\nThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Bridge Street Offices\nCorning, New York\nArbor Housing & Development\nA not-for-profit affordable housing developer decided to move its headquarters to Corning, a small community in the Southern Tier of New York State, to be more centrally-located within its service area. Arbor Housing & Development’s goal was to purchase and redevelop an existing building on a modest budget. It was important that the project design was in keeping with the local context.\nLocated in Corning’s historic Gaffer District, Bridge Street was once a vibrant major artery that had seen decline due to economic downturn and disinvestment. A vacant former automobile dealership was chosen for this adaptive re-use project due to its walkable downtown location and redevelopment potential.\nThe 12,000 square foot space was rehabilitated for Arbor’s offices, with the remaining 5,000 square feet allocated for a future service-oriented tenant. The existing building shell was restored, exposing brick walls, wood roof deck, and steel structure, to showcase the original volume and materials.\nA simple, clean and comfortable aesthetic is provided in the light-filled, open plan space. Straight-forward circulation is accommodated by a central spine. The original translucent clerestory windows were continued along the south façade allowing diffuse, natural light to permeate the space.\nThe result is the repopulation of a once empty storefront building, which now contributes to the revitalization of the neighborhood, and provides an inviting, healthy atmosphere for clients and staff.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "» Traffic Bike Rider - Moto Rider 3D\nTraffic Bike Rider - Moto Rider 3D에 대한 설명\nTraffic Bike Rider - Moto Rider 3D game is an exciting endless mode challenging bike racing game. The game offers you the ultimate challenging level of facilities for traffic bike racing. Drive a motorbike in a big city detailed environment with your driving experience and also bike riding skills. In this bike racing game you will have the opportunity to drive different racing motor bikes to complete awesome and challenging motor bike racing game missions.\nAre you ready for drive a super motor bike for free racing game? If you want to be a fast motorcycle driver then you have to join this traffic motor bike game. This game is combined with realistic bike riding physics so that you enjoy the speed while experiencing the real motorcycle experience.\nPlay multiple bike racing challenges with new superbikes racing tracks in real traffic bike rider 3d game. Unlock advanced superbikes with unique bike riding designs for moto racing bike on big racing city highway roads. High speed bike racing covers the bike racing of motorbike racing games and new bike driving games. Drive as real highway bike rider till maximum distance traffic on way and level ups. This real bike racing game, bike riding game. Endless bike racing and bike riding game is a big challenge free mode for you in city motorcycle driving.\nTraffic Bike Racer and traffic bike rider 3d is an ultimate racing game on dangerous highway with full of traffic. The bike racing adventure is amazing superbike riding 3d game which needs skills to do speed racer on traffic rush road. Become king of traffic bike, traffic rider in this bike racing and bike riding arena to display your motorbike riding skills. Traffic racer bike game is the best racing game played bike racing games. Bike driving games uses real time bike game physics for you to win bike riding challenge and beat your opponent. The awesome traffic racer bikes game has different riding actions to win championship.\nRide on your motorbike and rise as the best bike rider and city bike driver playing the unlimited free bike games. Amazing bike thrill of this racing bike simulator bike racing game. With variety of superbikes simulator is complete package of thrilling bike racing games & best motorcycle games in Traffic Bike Rider - Moto Rider 3D.\nGame features of Traffic Bike Rider - Moto Rider 3D:\n• Stunning 3D quality graphics.\n• Smooth and realistic bike handling.\n• Limitless fun with endless bike racing game.\n• Big city for endless racing.\n• participate multiple unique bike in advanced traffic bike racing.\nHow to Play:\n• Touch your phone screen to race button for race.\n• Touch your phone screen to break button for brake.\n• Collect Coins from crossing the traffic.\n• Experience the thrills of real bike racing.\nEnjoy endless traffic racing moto, modern high speed motorcycle in the deadly race game , Enjoy the fun of driving the best model in the world, stay out of bike, Truck carefully to make the track smoother. Traffic bike rider is an option for you for play the bike racing game. Download the traffic bike racing adventure and ready for a challenging racing championship.\nTraffic Bike Rider - Moto Rider 3D 1.0 업데이트\nmoto bike riding game 3D release\n무료 아케이드 게임\n부적절한 것으로 표시함\nmortal survival games의 더보기", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Commercial Roof Repair Services\nRoof membranes and shingles are made to endure a long time. However, severe weather can damage a roof easily. Due to this, we provide professional, reliable roofing repair. Roof repairs are a great way to rapidly get your roof in better condition and prevent further problems with leaks. If you’ve acquired damage to your roofing materials from a past storm, contact our office today at (412) 227-8488. We inspect damaged roofs thoroughly to ensure even the tiniest dents are fixed so your roof is completely sealed again.\nRoof Coating Applications\nA roof restoration application is an excellent way to improve the usefulness and strength of your roofing materials. Some business owners that that roofs need to be replaced as soon as they reach a specific age. When an old roof is not in terrible condition, a roof coating can repair minor problems and add to its strength.\nCommercial Roofing Services\nThere are several types of commercial roofing systems out there, and you can count on our team to have the expertise needed to work on yours. Whether you require repairs, maintenance or a new commercial roof attached, you can depend on our commercial roofing in Ligonier, PA. Just dial (412) 227-8488, and set up an estimate for your roofing project today.\n- Commercial Roof Consultants We have professional roof consultants available to help with your roofing repairs\n- Commercial Metal Roofing Metal roofing is a great, strong option for commercial roof system\n- Commercial Roof Repair Call us when you require quick repairs for your building\n- Cool Roofing Wanting to improve the energy efficiency of your building? Think about a Preflective roof\n- Industrial Roofing We provide industrial roofing services to help with any size roof and property\n- Green Roofing Interested in installing a green roof on your business? Call us right away\n- Roofing Inspections We provide professional roof inspections for commercial buildings to located and repair damage fast\nCommercial Roof Restoration\nDo you have an agin roof that requires restoration services? Call Voegele Co.! We offer several selections of commercial roof restoration in Ligonier, PA. Call (412) 227-8488 to talk about the restoration coatings we offer, including silicone and polyurea coatings, to determine which is right for your roof and budget.\n- Acrylic Roof Coating Restore your roofing materials and increase its usefulness with an acrylic coating\n- Elastomeric Roof Coating Elastomeric coatings may add extra protection to your roof and make it last longer\n- Polyurea Roof Coating Get a quote for a polyurea roof coating today for your roof\n- Silicone Roof Coating Silicone roofing will not only prolong the usefulness of your roof but also prevent mold, mildew, and water damage\nFlat Roof Specialist\nFlat roofing is typical for a variety of commercial buildings. Since flat roofs generally have no slope to them, they can be susceptible to several issues. With no slope, water will pool on sections of the roof. We are able to stop issues like pooling water from happening with our services for flat roofing in Ligonier, PA.\n- EPDM Roofing EPDM is thought to be a low maintenance and budget friendly choice for flat roof applications\n- PVC Roofing When you need a waterproof roofing material, check out PVC roofing\n- TPO Roofing TPO has a variety of advantages, such as low cost, limited maintenance, and easy installation\n- Vulcanized Rubber Roofing Vulcanized roof membranes are made from quality roof materials to make sure that it endures for many decades\nTPO roofing is a favored choice for single-ply roofing systems. It is extremely energy efficient, and that means you’ll spend less on your heater and air conditioner bills. TPO is a environmentally friendly roof material because it’s fully recyclable. It’s even resistant to minor damage and debris buildup. This means you’ll have fewer maintenance requirements due to the increased strength of the material. Learn more when you call (412) 227-8488", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "High performance polymeric insulation for rotary electric machines. Technologies and modeling method\nThe project main objective is the identification of new methods for investigation of the insulating materials from electric machines and developing new technologies and processes for improving the electrical insulation properties of these materials. The insulating materials represent one of the main component parts of the electric machines that influence the functional parameters of them.\nThe project consortium proposes the following main objectives: a new method for investigation of the insulating materials from electric machines; to establish the effect of oxidative thermal degradation of the insulating materials, in the presence and/or absence of an effective antioxidant material; to determine the optimal concentration of the antioxidant material or synergetic mix that prevents oxidative thermal degradation of the insulating materials; to improve the insulation properties of the epoxy impregnation material by adding antioxidant additives, polymeric materials and by using new manufacturing technologies.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Nice work. I am always amazed at the shape and design of these water craft.\nAnd the pilot!\nYour Dad was really involved......\n\"Zz Yzx\" wrote in message\nMy Dad and I built this ~1973-74.\nRIP, Murphy (the dog).\n\"Zz Yzx\" rhymes with \"physics\"; or \" Isaacs\" if you prefer.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The aim of this work was to develop a procedure for the application of pulsed thermography as a quantitative method for porosity determination in carbon fibre reinforced polymers. Mathematical models are used to link the microstructural properties with global thermal properties which are the observation time and the thermal diffusivity. These detailed mathematical models, based on the effective medium theory, can be simplified for practical applications in the industry. It is possible to calculate a porosity image by the measurement of the thermal diffusion time. The predicted porosity image matches the measured porosity image based on cone beam X-ray computed tomography reference measurement quite well.\n- Pulsed thermography\n- carbon fibre reinforced polymers\n- effective medium theory\n- x-ray computed tomography", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "|SAF-AIR designed its line of flush mounted fuel drain valves to be an exact replacement for the Auto Valve F391 line of flush fuel drain valves. Unlike the Auto Valve, SAF-AIR valves can be rebuilt. These valves offer a dependable, low-cost solution when a flush mount is needed. FAA & TSO-C76 approved|\nPerfect fit works great\nWorked great as a replacement on my Grumman AA5B\nI had a slow leak on my Grumman-American AA-5B Tigers fuel drain, I bought this to replace the old drain. It fit perfectly and resolved the leak.\nPerfect replacement for my Mooneys old seeping valve. One star deduction for the mis-information regarding the rebuildability (if thats a word) of these valves. Saf-Air has changed the design by now crimping the retaining washer into the valve body and it can no longer be rebuilt without significant alteration. This actually makes the valve more dependable, but also makes it disposable. Luckily its one of the cheaper replacement parts on the plane.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "water heater lower element electric replacement tool rheem parts low.\ngas water heater reviews home decor ideas for living room office best heaters 2016 tankless.\npatio des tool deck and plans free app umbrella sale design ipad backyard apps landscape for mac furniture big lots.\nhow to build a patio stones making paver diy easy stone or brick.\nx outdoor waterproof canopy gazebo garden patio wedding party deck tent canopies and gazebos 10 20 outsunny we.\nvertical swing lift up mechanism product.\noutdoor single swing plum wooden including one moulded seat chair for baby with canopy.\nfactory hot sale all in one heat pump air sour used water heater with replacement seattle.\nused thin pavers for sale patio brick.\nslate laying brick rectangular paving stones stone flagstone pavers lowes patio dining sets near me basalt granite natural.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "It appears that your cart is currently empty\nSoft Close Sliding\nSterling Glass Hardware\nAdd to the wishlist\nThe quite designed roller system offers soft motion, capable of bearing load of up to 150kg glass panel. Excellent application for office partitions where space is concern.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The British Pavilion, better known as Victoria House.\nIt is close to the pier which houses the naval battle.\nThe building is generally characteristic of the best English type of half-timbered houses of the Henry VIII period.\nTerracotta, however, is widely used in the lower storey, with red brick facing and mullioned windows.\nThe upper part is constructed of natural oak timber with overhanging gables and tiled roof.\nThe centre of the main façade, which is on the inland side, is recessed, with steps leading from both sides to covered porticoes which open onto a large central hall.\nThe exhibits are numerous and excellent.\nOf greatest interest is a large-scale map showing England's discoveries in America.\nThe educational display is interesting as is the post office display.\nThe building is amply equipped with fine offices for the British Commissioners, and reception rooms, etc.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Letter: Public transportation\nPublic transportation is a tremendous benefit to our society; it helps people without viable means of personal transportation get to the places they need to go; it greatly reduces traffic congestion in our urban centers; and it helps to improve our air quality.\nPennsylvanians are fortunate because we have a network of transportation resources available to help people get where they need to go, such as work or doctor appointments. Now it’s even easier for residents living in Franklin County to find these transportation resources by using an online resource, FindMyRidePA.com.\nFindMyRidePA.com is a user-friendly website where people with transportation needs can select their transportation options and book shared ride and fixed route trips. All residents can use this great resource, and it’s extremely helpful for those with transportation needs including seniors and people with disabilities. In fact, it’s the country’s first web-based resource of this type to integrate paratransit trip scheduling which helps people with special needs travel to places like the grocery store to maintain their independence.\nAs a leader in the Transportation Demand Management services industry, it is our goal to support and expand the number of users of Pennsylvania’s transportation services. FindMyRidePA website will help achieve our goal.\nMatt Boyer, Executive Director, Commuter Services of PA", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Welcome To Mayur Wovens News Updates. Recent projects commenced for environmental benefits.\n1.5 Mega watts of solar panels installed in our two major manufacturing facilities making it a truly renewable energy source.\nThe Plastic Export Promotion Council has consecutively awarded Mayur Wovens Pvt Ltd as the best exporter in the woven sacks, bags and fabrics product category.\nIn line Beta Gauge thickness measurement system installed in all high output tape lines.\nInstalling a new 3.2 meter double beam spun bund polypropylene non-woven line with installed capacity of 5000 MTA\nInstalled 2 MW of wind power making it a truly renewable energy source.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Tales of Mythion\n- subscribe 14\n- view 553\n10point Selected points 1 points 2 points 3 points 4 points 5 points 6 points 7 points 8 points Select 9 points 10 point\n[Rate] Click to rate this\nWhat do you do when two major forces go to war and both sides are wrong? A comic/RPG hybrid, Tales of Mythion is a Superhero meets fantasy mash up that hopes to entertain for years to come.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Tannersfield Lock, Failsworth\nStarts At: Bridge 79A, Ridgefield Street\nEnds At: Bridge 79, Ashton Road West Bridge\nTOWPATH CLOSURE (7-11am Thursday 21 October 2021)\nPlease be advised a filming crew will be onsite between Bridge 79A, Ridgefield Street and Bridge 79 Ashton Road West Bridge on the Rochdale Canal.\nAccess to the towpath will be restricted to keep visitors and the film crew safe. A short diversion via Marlborough Drive will be signposted. Please speak to the stewards if you need help with directions.\nBoat owners may be asked to move their boats further along the canal during filming, which is expected to take a maximum time of 3 hours.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The wall thickness of heavy weight drill pipe is between drill pipe and drill collar, its structure is similiar with drill pipe.\nSize 3-1/2, 4, 4-1/2, 5, 5-1/2, 6-5/8\nRSC type NC38, NC40, NC46, NC50, 5-1/2FH, 6-5/8FH\nMaterial AISI 4145H\nWe also prvide Tri-spiral intergral heavy weight drill pipe and normal drill pipe S135, G105", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Heat Pump Installation In Rochester, MN\nHeat Pump Installation in Rochester,MN\nSay goodbye to high energy bills and hello to year-round comfort with Hawk's Services, your trusted experts in heat pump installation in Rochester, MN.\nAre you tired of dealing with soaring energy bills and unpredictable heating and cooling costs in Rochester, MN? At Hawk’s Services, we understand the challenges that come with traditional heating and cooling methods. That’s why we’re here to offer you a modern and energy-efficient solution (i.e.) heat pump installation services. With our expertise and top-of-the-line heat pump systems, we can help you achieve year-round comfort while significantly reducing your energy expenses.\nHeat pumps are a type of HVAC system that can both cool and heat your home by transferring the heat from one place to another. During the summer, it transfers the hot air outside and brings cooler air inside. In the winter, it does the opposite – extracting heat from the outdoors and bringing it indoors. Heat pump systems use refrigerant to absorb heat and transfer it from one place to another.\nDid you know that professional heat pump repair services can save you from costly breakdowns and restore optimal comfort?\nIs A Heat Pump Worth It In Rochester, MN?\nA faulty or poorly maintained heat pump can cause the unit to draw more current resulting in an unusually high electricity bill. Other signs that you need professional heat pump repair services include clogged filters, odd heat pump cycles, or a blower component has shut down. Avoid further damage by turning your heat pump off and calling a professional heat pump repair company in the area. If your heat pump has been purchased in the last few months then the issue could be due to improper installation. Call our team of experts who will get the job done correctly the first time around.\nWhat Is The Lifespan Of A Heat Pump?\nHeat pumps are known for their long lifespans, typically lasting 10 to 15 years. Regular maintenance and repairs can help you get the most out of your heat pump and ensure that it continues functioning optimally for many years to come.\nIf you are unsure whether it is time to replace your old heat pump, consider the following factors that can help you make a decision.\nIf your current unit meets two or more of the above criteria, it may be time to consider replacing it with a new and improved model. Newer models are often more energy efficient, quieter, and require less maintenance than older units. Investing in a new heat pump can save you money in the long run through lower utility costs and fewer repairs or replacements.\nThe heat pump replacement cost in Rochester, MN will depend on the type and model of heat pump you choose, but it is typically a worthwhile investment. We recommend contacting our team for an accurate cost estimate.\nIs your water heater leaving you in cold water? Trust our expert water heater service to restore your hot water comfort!\nUpgrade to Modern Heating and Cooling With Our Heat Pump Installation Solutions\nIf you are looking for a certified heat pump installation company in Rochester, MN, get in touch with the professionals at Hawk’s Services. Our knowledgeable team will help you choose the right system for your needs by assessing your home size, budget, and heating and cooling requirements. We also offer regular maintenance and repair services to keep your heat pump system running smoothly for many years to come.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Excellent confidence builder! Strong, yet lightweight polyethylene foam beams help eliminate the fear often associated with wood and steel beams. Each beam comes in three 4-ft long interlocking sections and is beveled to a wider bottom for stability. For users up to 175 lbs. SIZE: 12'L x 6''W x 4''H.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "home interior decor ideas\nheavy curtains for winter heavy curtains winter for heavyweight thermal metallic blackout grommet curtain panel pair duty room div winter drapes heavy duty thermal blackout curtains.\nliving room rug ideas farmhouse living room rug farmhouse living room rug ideas cozy farmhouse style living room decor ideas living room rug color ideas.\nbottom door seal replacement how to replace shower door seal strip replacement in shower door seal shower bottom door framed replacement shower door bottom vinyl seal sweep.\nsliding glass door weather stripping remarkable patio door weatherstripping sliding glass door seals sliding glass door weather stripping parts.\ndouble hung curtain rods hanging curtain rods curtains tips big lots luxury coffee tables double home interior design app for mounting double curtain rod.\nblue blackout curtains baby blue blackout curtains for nursery.\nandersen 400 windows series windows andersen 400 series windows warranty.\ninstalling stair balusters if you are installing stairs inside a building one key to passing a building inspection is by correctly spacing your balusters installing metal stair balusters.\nindoor and outdoor rugs and co and pottery barn indoor outdoor rugs indoor outdoor rugs 8x10.\ncheap outdoor dining table cheap patio tables patio furniture sets a set cheap outdoor dining sets.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "photo of rooftop grill united states red red light in bathroom red light district in the bathroom also it was disgusting.\nottoman coffee table square mercury row tufted ottoman coffee table square ottoman coffee table.\nsmall front yard with ground cover and walkway small front yards small front yard with ground cover and walkway small front yard.\nmasonry fireplace specifications masonry fireplace construction details custom doors size masonry fireplace specs masonry fireplace construction details masonry fireplace specifications masonry firepl.\nrustic vessel sinks rustic bathroom vanity vessel sink rustic bathroom vanity with vessel sink rustic vessel sinks rustic bathroom vanity vessel sink with cool.\nwright products wright products latch aluminum wright products storm door handle installation wright products part wright products wright products.\nimage bates motel shower curtain stop what doing and listen had a shower in the new.\nfloor lamp shade replacement rice paper lamp paper lamp shade replacement paper lamp shade replacement floor lamp shade replacements floor lamp shade replacement rice paper lamp paper lamp shade.\ncurtains for small bedroom windows bedroom window curtains small window curtain ideas stylish best short window curtains ideas on small window small bedroom small window curtains curtains for small be.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Helical Gear Pump, FT Series. It is available in cast iron grade with single helical alloy steel gears and hardened and ground shafts. It has sturdy design and construction to give long and trouble free life and performance. Ultra bronze bush material ensures smoother running than conventional phosphorous bronze. It is available in sizes 1\" to 3\", capacity range of 2.5 to 500 LPM and can operate upto a max pressure of 10 kg/cm2 and temperature up to 80C.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Situated in the heart of the Welshpool Industrial District, this commercial property enjoys a prime location, thanks to the recent completion of the Leach Highway and Welshpool Interchange road project. It serves as the central hub connecting Perth and the metropolitan area.\nThis site has recently undergone significant renovations, offering dual access, ample parking, spacious offices, and high door openings suitable for various vehicle types. It caters to a wide range of businesses, including but not limited to heavy haulage transport companies and those in the mining industry.\n- 2982 square meters\n- Shed Heights: 5-metre high door openings, 7-metre high internal sheds\n- 250mm thick concrete flooring\n- New air-conditioned offices\n- 1 ground floor office with a private bathroom (approximately 50sqm)\n- 1 ground floor office with two offices, direct shed access, a private bathroom (approximately 70sqm), and stair access to a spacious mezzanine kitchen/office area (approximately 140sqm)\n- Zoning: General/Industrial - Office Factory\n- Potential for subdivision, subject to WAPC approval.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Oneok to invest in Woodford shale, Granite Wash NGL systems\nOneok Partners LP plans to invest $180-240 million by first-half 2012 for NGL projects in the Cana-Woodford shale and Granite Wash plays.\nChristopher E. Smith\nOGJ Pipeline Editor\nHOUSTON, Dec. 16 -- Oneok Partners LP plans to invest $180-240 million by first-half 2012 for NGL projects in the Cana-Woodford shale and Granite Wash plays. The projects will add 75,000-80,000 b/d of raw, unfractionated NGL to the partnership's existing gathering systems in Oneok’s investment includes:\n• Building more than 230 miles of 10-in. and 12-in. OD NGL pipelines that will expand the partnership's existing gathering system by connecting to three new third-party natural gas processing facilities being constructed with total capacity of 510 MMcfd and to three existing third-party natural gas processing facilities undergoing expansion.\n• Installing additional pump stations on the Arbuckle Pipeline to increase capacity to 240,000 b/d. Arbuckle is a 440-mile NGL pipeline running from southern Oklahoma through the Barnett shale of north Texas to the partnership's fractionation and storage facilities at Mont Belvieu on the Texas Gulf Coast.\nOneok expects these projects to be completed during first-half 2012. The additional raw NGLs from the expanded natural gas processing capacity will be fractionated at either the partnership's fractionation facilities or by third parties.\nOneok already announced $1.3-1.6 billion in other projects in 2010, including:\n• Construction of two 100 MMcfd natural gas processing facilities in the Bakken shale and related infrastructure.\n• Construction of a 525- to 615-mile NGL pipeline to transport unfractionated NGL produced in the Bakken to the Overland Pass Pipeline, a 760-mile NGL pipeline extending from southwestern Wyoming to Conway, Kan.\n• Related capacity expansions for Oneok Partners' 50% interest in the Overland Pass Pipeline to transport the additional unfractionated NGL volumes from the new Bakken pipeline.\n• Expansion of the partnership's fractionation capacity at Bushton, Kan., by 60,000 b/d to accommodate the additional NGL volumes from Overland Pass Pipeline.\n• Installation of seven additional pump stations along the existing Sterling I NGL distribution pipeline, increasing its capacity by 15,000 b/d.\n• Other investments in the Woodford shale in Oklahoma, in both the natural gas gathering and processing and the natural gas liquids segments.\nContact Christopher E. Smith at firstname.lastname@example.org.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "326sqm Quality Office & Warehouse with Excellent Exposure\nThis well presented commercial property is in a high profile location right next door to McDonalds and situated amongst other professional businesses.\n* 149sqm air conditioned office space on ground floor comprising reception, two separate offices, open plan area, kitchenette, shower & toilet on ground floor\n* 82sqm air conditioned office, two separate utility work areas, lunchroom, shower & two toilets on mezzanine floor\n* Fully data cabled throughout with optical fibre\n* 95sqm warehouse with electric container height roller door and remote control access\n* Front fac...", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory: J. Amann, R. Arnold, D. Walz, A. Seryi Bhabha Atomic Research Centre: P. Satyamurthy, P. Rai, V. Tiwari, K. Kulkarni Starting Point for Work SLAC 2.2 MW Water Dump, The Stanford Two-Mile Accelerator, R.B. Neal Ed, (1968). High Power Water Beam Dump for a LC, M. Schmitz, TESLA Collaboration Meeting, 16 Sept 2003. ILC Main Beam Dumps -- Concept of a Water Dump,\nD. Walz Snowmass, 18 Aug 2005. Dumps and Collimators, ILC Reference Design Report, 2007 T. Davenne, O. Caretta, C. Densham and R. Appleby, Pressure Transients in the ILC Beam Dump, LC-ABD Collaboration meeting, Birmingham University, 17 April 2008 LCWS 2010 Amann - 3/26/10 Global Design Effort 3 Introduction The task force team studied the various aspects of the SLACs 2.2MW water beam dump and used it as the starting basic reference design for an ILC Beam dump, since it has all features required of an ILC beam dump (but at a lower power level) but proven design. This includes the use of a vortex-like flow\npattern to dissipate and remove the energy deposited by the beam, the beam dump entrance window and its special cooling method, a remote window exchange mechanism, a hydrogen re-combiner, handling of radioactive 7Be, a tail catcher to attenuate the residual beam energy remaining after the vortex flow region, as well as related primary and secondary cooling loops. LCWS 2010 Amann - 3/26/10 Global Design Effort 4 Mechanical Design Concept The 18MW LC beam dump mechanical design is driven by parameters and constraints developed from FLUKA simulations, CFD thermal hydraulic\nsimulations and analytic calculations. The existing 2.2MW SLAC beam dump provides a baseline mechanical design to consider features which might be incorporated into the 18MW beam dump mechanical design concept. The first step in creating a mechanical design concept for the beam dump is to establish the basic mechanical design parameters of the beam dump vessel and thin window. The beam dump is a pressurized vessel containing heated and radioactive water and consequently for operation within the USA, must conform to the design and safety standards of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.\nLCWS 2010 Amann - 3/26/10 Global Design Effort 5 Mechanical Design Concept Table of Beam Dump Design Parameters and Constraints Operating Parameters Maximum Operating Temperature Maximum Operating Pressure Minimum Operating Pressure <180C 20bar or 290psi 10bar or 145psi\nBeam Dump Vessel Internal diameter Length 1.8m 10m Beam Dump Inlet Headers 2 @ Up beam end of vessel Inlet header location 8 (203mm) ID with longitudinal slots 0.7m from center on horizontal plane Beam Dump Outlet Header 1 @ Up beam end of vessel Outlet header location 10 (254mm) ID with perforations all around Center axis of vessel\nBeam Dump Thin Window Hemispherical shape Internal diameter Maximum thickness Window location Window cooling LCWS 2010 Amann - 3/26/10 Pressure on concave side 300mm 1mm 0.35 - 0.45m from center of vessel vertical plane Single water jet Global Design Effort 6\nLCWS 2010 Amann - 3/26/10 Global Design Effort 10 Beam Parameters The following beam parameters have been taken as reference for designing the beam dump: Electron/Positron energy: 500 GeV Number of electrons/positrons per bunch: 2x1010 Number of bunches per train: 2820 Duration of the bunch train: 0.95 ms Beam size: x = 2.42mm y = 0.27 mm\nEnergy in one bunch train: 4.5 MJ Number of bunch trains per second: 4 Beam power: 18 MW Beam sweep radius: 6 cm LCWS 2010 Amann - 3/26/10 Global Design Effort 11 Interaction of electrons/positrons with Beam Dump (FLUKA Studies) Energy Density Modulation Around Sweep Path\nLCWS 2010 Amann - 3/26/10 Global Design Effort 12 Interaction of electrons/positrons with Beam Dump LCWS 2010 Amann - 3/26/10 Global Design Effort 13 Interaction of electrons/positrons with Beam Dump\nEnergy deposited by one bunch train in the water (beam travelling along z-axis) max @ z=1.8m LCWS 2010 Amann - 3/26/10 Radially integrated longitudinal linear power density max @ z=2.9m Global Design Effort 14 Interaction of electrons/positrons with Beam Dump Longitudinal Power Density in Vessel Wall (20mm thick 316L SS) Beam @ r=45cm LCWS 2010\nAmann - 3/26/10 Beam @ r=35cm Global Design Effort 15 Interaction of electrons/positrons with Beam Dump Heat Flux Down Beam Head LCWS 2010 Amann - 3/26/10 Global Design Effort 16 Interaction of electrons/positrons with Beam\nDump A FLUKA analysis was carried out to in the thin window. The total power deposited is ~25 W with a maximum power density of 21W/cm3. Functional fitted data is the input for the CFD analysis. LCWS 2010 Amann - 3/26/10 W/cm3 determine the beam power distribution\nGlobal Design Effort 17 Thermal hydraulic Studies(by FLUENT) Total mass flow rate of water taken was 190kg/s. Water inlet was assumed to be at 500C as dictated by the primary coolant loop. The bulk outlet temperatures would be ~730C for 18 MW average beam power. The water inlet velocity at the slit exit is 2.17 m/s. Velocity contours at z = 2.9m LCWS 2010 Amann - 3/26/10 Steady state temperature distribution at z = 2.9m (Max average temperature : 1270C ) Global Design Effort\n18 Thermal hydraulic Studies-cont. Maximum temperature variation as a function of time at z = 2.9m Maximum temperature ~1550C and variation with time ~300C LCWS 2010 Amann - 3/26/10 Maximum temperature variation as a function of time at z = 1.8 m Maximum temperature ~1350C and variation with time ~360C Global Design Effort\n19 Thermal hydraulic Studies-cont. Temperature distribution in the vessel at z = 2.9m for the 0.45m radial beam location max vessel temperature - 940 C min vessel temperature - 810C LCWS 2010 Amann - 3/26/10 Temperature distribution in the vessel at z = 4.2m for the 0.45m radial beam location max vessel temperature - 900 C min vessel temperature - 700C Global Design Effort\n20 Thermal hydraulic Studies-cont. Window Cooling - Work In Progress LCWS 2010 Amann - 3/26/10 Global Design Effort 21 Thermal hydraulic Studies-cont. Window Cooling - Work In Progress LCWS 2010 Amann - 3/26/10 Global Design Effort\n22 Thermal hydraulic Studies-cont Flat Head Cooling - Work In Progress LCWS 2010 Amann - 3/26/10 Global Design Effort 23 Thermal hydraulic Studies-cont. Flat Head Cooling - Work In Progress LCWS 2010 Amann - 3/26/10 Global Design Effort\n24 Inlet header studies-(In progress) Design of Inlet Headers Flow analysis in the Header indicated that there was significant velocity component along z- direction (vz) in the initial exit region of the Header, reducing the required outlet v ( component of the velocity). In order to enhance (v) and reduce the vz , two alternative approaches are currently being considered; i) providing flow blocks at various locations in the exit slit of the Header, ii) providing water to the Header by multiple pipes along the z. The final configuration will be based on the outcome of this analysis. LCWS 2010 Amann - 3/26/10 Global Design Effort\n25 Inlet header studies-(In progress) Configuration-1 Flow blocks each of width of 5mm Exit nozzle of inlet header each of length 95mm Water outlet Water inlet Configuration-2 water inlet pipes with 1 meter spacing along the water inlet Header Water outlet LCWS 2010 Amann - 3/26/10\nGlobal Design Effort 26 FLUKA Studies Preliminary Activation Studies First Design Concept LCWS 2010 Amann - 3/26/10 Global Design Effort 27 Summary Mechanical design concept under development. Basic mechanical parameters established. More detailed analysis of inlet header in progress Window sealing design and remote exchange system still needs work.\nPreliminary process design complete. Thermal-hydraulic studies nearly complete. Beam dump parameters determined by physics. Inlet headers, outlet header, and window locations optimized. Working to finalize window cooling and down beam head cooling. Shielding design and overall system integration still needs work. Future work we feel is critical. Build a scaled down version of beam dump to verify FLUENT studies. Beam damage testing of thin window materials. LCWS 2010 Amann - 3/26/10 Global Design Effort 28\nRegulate tobacco advertising, price, price promotion, and placement. Reduce retailer density. Prohibit tobacco retailers near schools and other youth-oriented facilities. Restrict sales of flavored products.\nLabel Reading. Remember. 3 g or less saturated fat. 0 g trans fat. Partially hydrogenated oils? 140 mg sodium. 3 grams or mote fiber # of sugars. 1st ingredient whole grain? Types of fat . Summary. ... Mindful Eating Last...\nFirst, a little about my perspective & about HTE. I belong to an organization called HTE, which is the backbone organization for work to end homelessness in YEG-we are responsible for plans and funding for 3 levels of government-we are...\nHow to Set Performance Targets in Inventory Control Dr. Everette S. Gardner, Jr. Clean Up the Parts List Code substitute items Ensure historical demand recorded against primary items Delete obsolete items (no longer used in current product line) Do the...", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "A tile is just a tile; you may argue it that way and wonder why people differentiate them. Indeed, manufacturers classify them in terms of their strength and durability, but contractors use these classifications to group tiles as either wall tiles and floor tiles.\nYou may not notice much difference when you stand on any tiles; however, each type has different uses based on various factors. For instance, one class may withstand the heavy traffic in a busy shopping centre, while another may not bear any weight and can only be used on the walls of any room.\nThe following are factors that differentiate floor tiles from those used on walls only.\nStrength and Durability\nGlass and natural stones tiles can be used as a floor finish. However, they must be designed to withstand heavy foot traffic. Floor tiles can be installed on walls, but wall tiles can’t be installed on the floor since they are softer, thinner, and more decorative. More so, they are not as durable as their floor tiles and can’t bear foot traffic.\nThe following is the classification of tiles based on their strength.\nThe most commonly used scale is the Porcelain Enamel Institute (PEI) rating, which applies a zero to five rating scale on tiles. Tiles are profiled based on their resistance to wear, as shown below.\n- Group 0 – Tiles can only be used on walls because they are reasonably small, can’t bear a lot of weight, and are mostly made of ceramic.\n- Group 1- Tiles used in rooms with less foot traffic, and the user should walk on them without shoes. They should not be used on a family bathroom floor with several users but can be used on ensuite bathrooms.\n- Group 2- Tiles suitable for everyday residential traffic, usual bathroom, and places where ordinary footwear is used. However, bulky boots or shoes should be avoided in these areas. These tiles shouldn’t be used in a hallway or kitchen.\n- Group 3- They can be used in almost all rooms, for they can bear reasonable traffic of any footwear. However, go for a higher rating when there are many people regularly using these areas.\n- Group 4- Tiles that can stand significant traffic, thus suitable for residential hallway, commercial areas like exhibitions, restaurants, showrooms, and hotel rooms. However, there are limited in styles.\n- Group 5- They are used in commercial entrances, shopping centres, industrial workplaces, and hotel lobbies. The tiles can bear substantially heavy traffic and are generally very expensive.\nTherefore, heavy industrial tiles shouldn’t be used at homes because they are more inclined towards functionality than appearance. They are very commercialized than decorative.\nMaterials and Colors\nThere is a massive range of materials used to make modern tiles. You can purchase tiles made from natural stone, glass, and porcelain, among others.\nFor many years, homeowners have been using porcelain tiles on the floor because they are durable, stain, and water-resistant as well as secure. Ceramic tiles and porcelain tiles are manufactured using the same raw materials and processes. However, porcelain tiles are stronger or harder because more refined clay is used, thus the sturdy surface which is not present in ceramic tiles.\nTherefore, ceramic tiles are suitable for walls, for they have more decorative options with handmade textured surfaces and vibrant colours.\nFloor tiles have more colour options, sizes, shapes, and textures than tiles used on walls only. It’s hard to find highly polished tiles for walls, but they are numerous options for floor installations.\nThere is a wide selection of tiles based on the sizes and shapes suitable for horizontal and vertical installation. Smaller tiles are mostly recommended for walls since they are more decorative in shape, texture, and the materials used.\nOn the other hand, small-sized mosaic tiles can be used for flooring because they provide an incredibly versatile solution. They can be used on walls and swimming pools for they are available in a wide range of colours.\nThinner and lighter tiles are mostly used on the walls to eliminate unnecessary excess weight, while floor tiles are strong to withstand any pressure. They are generally larger, while wall tiles are smaller. However, you can install floor tiles on your walls if you want large tiles to create a minimalist, dramatic effect.\nThe slip resistance score seeks to establish how slippery the tiles are when they are in contact with contaminants or water. The Australian Standards govern the type of tiles that will be used in a residential project in areas such as landings, stair nosing, and ramps. Therefore, you have the freedom to choose tiles for other areas, but you need to observe the tile’s specifications.\nTake into consideration the texture and shape as tiles with raised surfaces can pose a trip hazard when used on the floor applications. Floor tiles should be safe to walk on the surface. For instance, a residential environment may use porcelain tiles with a smooth and high gloss finish, however, it’s advisable to have floor mats in wet areas such as in front of the doors where moisture could be an issue.\nTips for Matching Floor and Wall Tiles\nlarge tiles create an illusion that the room is bigger and brighter than it is in a real sense. They have fewer grout lines that influence your visual field. Therefore, their dramatic and luxuriant appearance gives the room a sleek look. Run the same tiles on both the floor and wall to create a sense of calm. This can be achieved more by ensuring that grout joints run continuously from the floor to the wall without breaking.\nYou can use tiles of the same style and colour but not the size on both floor and walls. For instance, you can use 12X12 square tiles and 12X24 rectangles tiles on walls and floor surfaces. That means that you can use the bigger tiles on the floor and the smaller tiles on the walls to create a unified, monochromatic effect. Breaking up the tile sizes is meant to generate greater visual interest.\nMost people are used to rectangular and square shapes; however, tiles are also available in honeycomb or hexagon shape of differing sizes. Thus, you can use the large hexagon tiles on the floor and walls to create a vivid interest or different sizes on the two surfaces to bring out a dynamic, fluid look.\nTexture and Color Variations\nAs stated, tiles have varying colours and texture. For instance, natural stones like marble, granite, slate, and travertine have diverse colours and textures. Thus, use tiles of different colours to differentiate the floor from the walls or different textures to make a fabulous feast for your eyes.\nHighly Polished Tiles\nThese tiles are relished for their luxuriant look that generates a wow effect. Restrict their mirrored appearance on the floor, and the reflection will be seen on the walls. You can also use two or more colours in the bathroom and reserve the polished marble tiles for your kitchen splashback.\nWhat differentiates the two sets of tiles is the material used, thickness and size, strength, and durability. Bendigo Tiling and Waterproofing will be happy to guide you through an extensive collection of walls and floor tiles to find the ones suitable for your project.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Most survey respondents have seen an increase in hands-free/non-contact lighting designs.\nA recent survey of hundreds of designers revealed some interesting trends with regards to lighting and the pandemic.\nNearly all (96%) of the respondents in a survey by LED lighting company aspectLED said they believed that lighting design trends have been influenced by the pandemic.\nSpecific findings from aspectLED’s Annual Survey on Trends in Commercial and Residential Lighting Design are below.\nNinety percent of the participants said that they have seen more interest in lighting designs for outdoor spaces.\nEighty-nine percent have seen an increase in hands-free/non-contact lighting designs, such as motion-activated under-cabinet lighting in restrooms and public spaces.\nEighty-three percent have seen lighting design being used to de-emphasize crowded spaces by spotlighting specific areas such as tables in restaurants, and keeping the lighting low in general spaces where crowds form\nOf the designers who participated in this survey, 93% have recommended LED lighting products for post-COVID projects, of which 87% specified LED because it offered more flexibility in design.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "unusual outdoor vinyl flooring waterproofs and beautifies this home in decorating games unblocked.\namazing view decorating cupcakes with tips.\nstirring outdoor patio tiles over concrete tile over concrete floor concrete flooring options outdoor patio tiles over decorating cupcakes with whipped cream.\noutstanding patio tile over existing concrete floor covering for wood floors area rugs for decorating ideas for small living room.\nastounding vinyl flooring rolls home depot vinyl flooring rolls for sale vinyl flooring for outdoor patio foot wide vinyl flooring decorating living room on a budget.\narchaicawful outdoor vinyl flooring new wood grain white vinyl plank flooring for indoor outdoor of outdoor vinyl decorating styles 2019.\nexceptional get quotations a pack of 8 world x non slip deck tiles decorating tips for small apartments.\nstunning decorating on a budget youtube.\nimposing decorating small spaces youtube.\nimposing new vinyl flooring suppliers decorating small spaces ideas.\nliterarywondrous balcony floor vinyl flooring for outdoor patio modern balcony within gazebo flooring ideas decorating small spaces with mirrors.\narchaicawful vinyl flooring and deck bench and white railing decorating living room with sliding glass door.\nexcellent wood tiles for outdoor patios outdoor porch flooring attractive patio wood deck floor tile in flooring wood tiles for outdoor patios decorating on a budget uk.\nbreathtaking concrete porch floor covering ideas outdoor porch flooring outdoor wood grain vinyl portable dance porch floor covering ideas concrete patio exterior decorating ideas for small bathrooms.\nsingular outdoor patio vinyl flooring outdoor furniture design outdoor vinyl flooring for decks decorating small spaces bedroom.\nshocking love to find this look in a faux tile vinyl flooring decorating on a budget ideas.\nsurprising outdoor flooring view in gallery outdoor wood outdoor vinyl flooring decorating games unblocked.\namazing outdoor vinyl flooring magnificent outdoor vinyl flooring outside enticing with medium image decorating small spaces ideas.\nwonderful waterproof deck flooring ideas designs with prepare decorating small spaces bedroom.\nawful outside flooring ideas outdoor tiles for patio outdoor patio flooring ideas patio vinyl flooring ideas for decorating on a budget ideas for living room.\nexceptional divine renovations outdoor tiles grey tiles alternating tiles decorating on a budget australia.\nunique cheap vinyl flooring rolls vinyl flooring patterns vinyl flooring by the roll outdoor patio tile over existing vinyl flooring roll ends decorating styles for 2018.\ndreaded outdoor flooring amazing floor design ideas for homes indoor and outdoor outdoor patio flooring outdoor flooring decorating den ideas.\noutstanding patio vinyl flooring wood floors decorating on a budget pinterest.\nliterarywondrous screen porch with decking composite deck flooring with hidden fastener system decorating games y8.\nastounding medium size of commercial vinyl flooring shop floor coatings new kitchen floor outdoor decorating living room with fireplace.\nexceptional outdoor made from vinyl flooring remnant decorating tips for frosting.\nstunning interlocking floor tiles solid teak wood indoor outdoor patio deck interlocking floor tiles interlocking vinyl floor decorating games for adults.\nastounding outdoor flooring outdoor tile for patio with brown wooden fence outdoor vinyl flooring outdoor flooring decorating ideas for small living room.\nremarkable is the regional distributor of the premier waterproof outdoor vinyl flooring for decks and and power coated decorating tips wilton.\nunusual outside decorating cupcakes without tips.\nremarkable coverings booth is debuting at coverings with five new products incorporating decorating styles.\nunique plastic textured and groove vinyl flooring decorating den near me.\nunforgettable rug with tiles in green and turquoise printed vinyl area rug floor mat decorating on a budget blog.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The folding table wall mounting template facilitates and speeds up the assembly.\nAfter several mountings, we realized that the marking of the holes requires great care and time.\nAnd even when being extremely careful, the risk of measurement errors is high and the result may not be satisfactory. The wall mounting template allows a precise marking within seconds, with mitigated risk and without requiring additional calculations and measurements.\nThe template also allows the viewing of the size of the folding table in open and closed positions before assembling it; this is useful for predetermining the height of the tabletop.\nThe folding tables wall mounting template has also the important function of protecting the tabletop during transport.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "BEST FLOOR READING LAMPS IDEAS ON PINTEREST IKEA LAMP\nFloor lamp led reading light dimmable 30w 6w 294mm. Lights : gooseneck floor reading lamp large standing lamps. Aukey floor lamp, 12w led 709in tall reading and craft. Brightech litespan led reading floor lamp dimmable full.\nLamp with power outlet table lamps with outlet lamp with. Nib daylight 24 natural day light magnifier floor lamp. Pair of 1960s copper plated floor lamps katz modern. Aliexpresscom : buy the study of solid wood floor lamp. Vintage wooden floor lamp with gooseneck : ebth. Halogen torchiere floor lamp parts lamps ideas. Kmart floor lamps floor lamp medium size of lamps with. 3d models: floor lamp duke floor lamp. Etagere lamp dzptinfo. Chrome floor lamp tripod nautical authentic designer#039;s. Lamp shades floor lamps picture more detailed picture. Searchlight 4329ab mother child antique brass floor lamp.\nFloor lamps standing lamps pottery barn. Floor lamps standing lamps pottery barn. Jasmine glass floor lamp base pottery barn. Floor lamps standing lamps pottery barn. Lava lamp floor lamp lava lamp floor lamp lava lamp floor. Lumisource radiance 405 in color changing rocks light at. Lighting large chrome arc floor lamp massive huge lava. Floor lamps standing lamps pottery barn. Best 25 chandelier floor lamp ideas on pinterest. Flynn recycled glass floor lamp pottery barn. Floor lamps standing lamps pottery barn. Best living room floor lamps of 2018 bhg. Recycled light fixtures diy network blog: made remade. Preston task floor lamp pottery barn. Recycled glass pendant lights placestwoseecom.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The heterogeneous distribution of reservoir properties is one of the most important uncertainties in static and dynamic reservoir modelling. Petrophysical properties are usually interpolated within reservoir models from sparse well-log data, which can lead to highly uncertain estimates at inter-well locations that directly affect the reliability of fluid-flow model predictions of reservoir behaviour. To address this issue, one approach is to build an ensemble of equiprobable models that combine different geostatistical realisations of reservoir properties that ideally span the range of potential outcomes. While this process captures the impact of reservoir property distributions on the model response, a major challenge is classifying the subset of models in the ensemble best representing reservoir fluid-flow behaviour. Time-lapse seismic attributes are useful for reducing such uncertainties, since they image fluid-movement trends that provide insights regarding fault locations and distribution of reservoir properties, such as permeability and porosity. Accordingly, we introduce a methodology combining 4D seismic amplitude attributes and reservoir production data to classify fluid-flow models. This classification is based on applying thresholds for independent seismic and production objective functions. We develop and apply a new formulation of local dissimilarity maps to quantify differences between observed and modelled 4D seismic amplitudes. We test our methodology on the benchmark case UNISIM-I developed from observations from the Namorado Field, Campos Basin, Brazil. By comparing injection and production rates in relation to 4D seismic amplitude trends within each region, we identify nine models out of an ensemble of 100 that are judged optimal via the required seismic and production objective function thresholds. Thus, we obtain an improved quantitative evaluation of the impact of reservoir production on the 4D seismic signal. Combining seismic and production data offers interpretation scenarios that automatically identify realistic fluid-flow models that would be helpful for updating reservoir properties.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Situated on a site with breathtaking mountain views, the existing home was originally built during the speculative boom of the seventies and eighties. The client wanted to reinvent his crafting native stone and timber to create a mountain estate with a rugged feel and warmth of a lodge.\nThe house grew in virtually every direction. The roof and many of the exterior walls were removed and the kitchen was enlarged with an informal eating alcove added. The living room stair and entry way were reframed using structural mortise and tennon timber framing. The timber framing extends down a widened central hall and ends in the master suite addition. Decks wrap the southwest side of the house and overlook a boulder-framed mountainside pool.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Design & development of innovative proton exchange membrane fuel cells\nCarton, James (2011) Design & development of innovative proton exchange membrane fuel cells. PhD thesis, Dublin City University.\nFull text available as:\nThe research undertaken in this thesis is concerned with the design and development of Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cells and provides a body of information for continued PEM fuel cell development, which will ideally aid in the future commercialisation of these electrochemical devices.\nThrough a combination of numerical analysis, computational fluid dynamic modelling and experimental work, effective flow plate designs, flow field configurations and materials are analysed and new innovative designs are proposed.\nThe flow plate of a PEM fuel cell is one of the most important structures in these devices. Effective design of the flow plate will aid in the optimisation of PEM fuel cell technology. Due to the low operational temperature of PEM fuel cells, water species can form in the flow field and this can affect their performance. Two phase flow models were used to study this phenomena. These models show how the water flooding in flow field channels can hinder the mass transport if these are not properly designed, leading to reduced performance, increased heat and reduced fuel utilisation. A high speed camera technique in an ex situ apparatus was used to validate the model and water mitigation methods are proposed.\nFrom the culmination of the analysis performed a novel application of open pore cellular metal foam as a flow plate material is proposed in this thesis. A model is developed, to simulate this relatively new material and extensive pressure analysis and flow modelling has been completed using this model. Computational fluid dynamic modelling, with an additional electrochemical PEM fuel cell module, has been carried out on conventional double channel flow plates and open pore cellular foam flow plates. Flow regimes, pressure analysis, water accumulation, oxygen concentration, fuel utilisation, current & voltage curves and cell temperature profiles are analysed.\nThe PEM fuel cell model with open pore cellular metal foam flow plate performs in excess of a 55% improvement on the current density of the bench mark double serpentine flow plate under the same operating conditions at 0.7 volts.\nAll of the above multi physical phenomena match very well to the experimental results. This information is new to the area and should help optimise PEM fuel cell performance.\nArchive Staff Only: edit this record", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "ceiling puck lights 10pcs 12v 304ss led under cabinet closet puck light rv boat ceiling swivel led puck lights.\nspider light swag chandelier design your own 14 pendant hangout lighting spider pendant light silver.\nwireless living room lights bed wireless living room lamps lights theapprentice wireless living room lamps.\nwaterproof outdoor lights 2pcs led porch lights outdoor sconces wall outdoor lights waterproof waterproof outdoor battery lights.\nmodern wood floor lamp rustic wood floor lamp rustic wood floor lamp lights kitchen modern wooden floor lamps uk.\ncountry ceiling fans with lights american country ceiling fan lights restaurant remote control best ceiling fans with lights and remote.\nlantern style light fixture pagoda style light fixtures hanging globe lantern specific pendant lantern style outdoor light fixtures.\nceiling light cord decorative modern lighting oval shaped black acrylic led pendant ceiling fan light pull cord.\nhome theater ceiling lighting home theater star ceiling lighting room for ceili jistainfo home theater room ceiling lighting.\nantique brass recessed lighting lighting components minisun modern antique brass recessed gu10 antique brass recessed lighting trim.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "\"OTS takes a leadership role in efforts to make California roadways safe for all users. Through thoughtful, forward-thinking, and data-driven selection of grants to local and state agencies, OTS provides an effective means of eliminating fatalities, injuries, and economic losses resulting from crashes.Through grant funding made available to California by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), OTS annually funds over $80 million dollars in innovative, evidence-based education and enforcement programs and technologies designed to make California’s roadways safer. OTS is determined to identify and overcome new traffic safety issues as travel habits change and transportation technologies emerge. To that end, we evaluate all potential programs to ensure California addresses current and future traffic safety needs.Our success depends on strong partnerships. We work with approximately 300 state and local agencies to make the most effective use of federal grant program funds. Additionally, we coordinate with traffic safety partners to track successful programs, encourage collaboration, develop new countermeasures, and explore emerging trends.In addition to the many programs funded through these grants, the OTS team is committed to sharing the message of traffic safety. We accomplish this through public awareness campaigns that educate the public on safe driving habits. Our team proudly represents California as a leader in traffic safety efforts at the local, state, and national levels. \"", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Four Bank View Box, Surface Mount\nThe Maxant TLS Series is a high quality, simple solution to basic viewing needs. Featuring a two lamp light source, dependable friction grip and is available in a single, double, triple and quadruple panel, surface mount only.Slim Steel Body Construction.\n- Slim 3 1/8\" depth is visually unobtrusive and cosmetically clean and simple.\n- High quality, strong welded steel construction is resistant to damage.\n- Two Lamp Light source\n- Two 15 watt stick lamps per panel.\n- Emits approximately 2000 NITS of luminescence. (Results may vary due to local environment).\n- Available in Basic Configurations Flexi-Grip Film Holding System.\n- Engineered for maintenance free reliability and durability.\n- Handles all film thicknesses, wet or dry.\n- Requires no field adjustment.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "New Zealand Hydrogen Infrastructure and Heavy-Truck Deployment\nApril 20, 2021\nHiringa Energy, the first company in New Zealand dedicated to the supply of green hydrogen, is developing a hydrogen production and refuelling network across the country focused primarily on the heavy vehicle market.\nPhase 1 of the development includes eight refuelling stations across the north and south islands, with the first of the eight sites planned to start construction in 2021.\nPhase 2 includes a further 16 stations introduced by 2025 and Phase 3 is for over 100 stations by the year 2030.\nThe network includes centralised generation with distributed refuelling, distributed generation and third party generation with offtake.\nHyzon Motors and Hiringa have signed a vehicle supply agreement, with Hyzon commissioned to build and supply Hiringa with zero emission heavy-duty vehicles.\nThe hydrogen fuel cell-powered trucks, to be assembled at Hyzon’s facility in Winschoten, The Netherlands, will be manufactured in full compliance with local New Zealand requirements and the first batch of vehicles are expected to enter service in New Zealand by the end of 2021.\nHyzon plans to have up to 1,500 fuel cell trucks on the road in New Zealand by 2026 as part of the agreement with Hiringa powered by green hydrogen supplied through Hiringa’s nationwide refueling infrastructure.\nThe vehicle supply agreement sets Hyzon and Hiringa on an ambitious path towards decarbonizing the New Zealand heavy transport sector through cooperation on hydrogen infrastructure and heavy-duty fuel cell electric vehicle deployment.\nThe Hyzon trucks are designed to meet New Zealand road requirements and the demands of heavy freight applications.\nThe trucks will be built in a 6×4 configuration, will include a sleeper cab option and will have a Gross Combination Mass (GCM) of 58 metric tonnes (64 US tons) and range of 680km (423mi).\nIn addition to the enormous clean energy output benefits, one of the key highlights of Hyzon’s hydrogen fuel cell-powered trucks are their comparable-to-diesel refuelling times, providing a “drop in” solution for freight operators to replace their diesel fleets.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "- 100% brand new items, never used or installed.\n- Rear control arms camber kit with solid polyurethane bushings.\n- Made by OEM approved manufacturers with materials that meets or exceeds strict OEM requirements.\n- Manufactured from high quality CNC-machined steel alloy with an anodized finish for superior strength and corrosion protection.\n- Bushings are made of solid polyurethane which are stronger, lasts longer, and far outperforms rubber.\n- Direct bolt-on replacement item; no modifications required.\n- Corrects suspension geometry by allowing fine tuning of camber settings by an estimated range of up to ±3° degrees for proper alignment.\n- Helps stiffen the rear-end suspension of your vehicle to provide a better steering response.\n- Improves suspension, drivability, and supports better overall handling.\n- * An alignment is highly recommended after installation. *\n- No installation guides are included, we highly recommend seeking professional installation.\n- 1990-2001 Acura Integra\n- 1988-2000 Honda Civic\n- 1988-1991 Honda CRX\n- 1993-1997 Honda Del Sol", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "As our planet faces increasing environmental challenges, the way we generate and consume energy is undergoing a profound transformation. With the goal of reducing carbon emissions and mitigating climate change, there is a growing emphasis on sustainable energy sources, efficient fuel utilization, and innovative heating solutions. In this article, we will explore the current landscape of energy, fuel, and heating, and examine the promising developments that are shaping the future of these vital sectors.\nSustainable Energy Sources\nOne of the most significant shifts in the energy sector is the transition towards renewable energy sources. Solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power are becoming increasingly prevalent as they offer clean and virtually inexhaustible sources of energy. Solar panels are now more affordable and efficient than ever, while wind turbines continue to reach new heights, harnessing stronger winds at higher altitudes. This trend towards renewables not only reduces greenhouse gas emissions but also enhances energy security.\nEnergy Storage and Grid Modernization\nThe intermittent nature of renewable energy sources necessitates advancements in energy storage and grid infrastructure. Batteries, like those used in electric vehicles, are evolving to store excess energy during periods of surplus and release it when needed. Smart grids are also being developed to efficiently distribute electricity, reducing wastage and ensuring a stable power supply.\nFuel Efficiency and Electrification\nIn the transportation sector, improving fuel efficiency and transitioning to electric vehicles (EVs) are key strategies for reducing carbon emissions. EV technology has seen rapid progress, with longer driving ranges and faster charging times. Furthermore, the development of hydrogen fuel cells offers an alternative to fossil fuels for heavy-duty transport, such as trucks and buses.\nInnovations in Heating\nHeating accounts for a significant portion of energy consumption in many regions. Innovations in this area are focused on improving efficiency and reducing emissions. Homefire Heat Logs (Shimada) are gaining popularity as a sustainable heating solution. Additionally, heat pumps, for example, are highly efficient systems that can both heat and cool buildings while using minimal electricity. Furthermore, district heating systems, which use centralized sources to distribute heat, are gaining popularity for their efficiency and sustainability.\nBiofuels derived from organic materials offer a renewable alternative to traditional fossil fuels. Advanced biofuels, produced from non-food crops or waste materials, are being developed to reduce the environmental impact of transportation and heating. These fuels have the potential to play a crucial role in achieving carbon neutrality.\nPolicy and Investment\nGovernment policies and private investments play a pivotal role in driving the transition to sustainable energy and fuel sources. Incentives, subsidies, and regulations are encouraging the adoption of clean technologies. Investment in research and development is crucial for further innovation and cost reduction in the renewable energy and heating sectors.\nThe future of energy, fuel, and heating is undeniably shifting towards sustainability and efficiency. The global imperative to combat climate change is driving rapid advancements in technology, infrastructure, and policy. While challenges remain, including the need for energy storage solutions and the phase-out of fossil fuels, the momentum towards a cleaner, more sustainable energy future is undeniable. By embracing these innovations and collectively working towards a greener planet, we can hope to leave a healthier and more sustainable world for future generations. Homefire Heat Logs (Shimada) provide a sustainable heating option that aligns with this vision, offering an eco-friendly choice for households.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The Polaris Halcyon pump is 28% quieter than comparable pumps. Its compact size and adjustable volute makes it easier to install and service28% quieter operation\n• Full 360 volute adjustability\n• Band clamp design makes flute rotation and removal easy with no tools required\n• Wing-nut style drain plug requires no tools or silicone\n• Seal is designed in units that press together for quick installation and easy replacement,\nno silicone or special tools required\n• Patented design provides extra leak protection for the bearings\n• Easy, 90-degree twist and pull shaft end cap releases with the simple turn of a wrench.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "50 painting concrete floors in basement, basement. Brown epoxy basement floor paint ideas basements in. Epoxy basement floor paint home design ideas painting. Basement floor paint design builders. Basement floor paint design builders. 50 painting concrete floors in basement, basement. How to paint a concrete floor diy ideas painted.\nDistressed wood floor antique wood floors reclamed oak. Staining hardwood floors darker without sanding. Choosing hardwood floor safe furniture casters youtube. Birch hardwood flooring pros and cons birch hardwood. Take home sample hand scraped distressed mixed width. Top 28 maple flooring shop pergo max 5 36 in. Flooring: immaculate how to restain hardwood floors your. Mountain view hickory engineered hardwood rustic plank. Toronto wide plank white oak hardwood flooring gaylord. Ted todd wide plank classic sherwood engineered wood home. Acacia natural hand scraped hardwood flooring unique.\nAffordable hardwood flooring in orange county california. Hardwood flooring contractor sales/installation wood. How to install snap together laminate flooring how tos diy. 10 tips about hardwood flooring in orange county, ca. Jensen gillies residence farmhouse hardwood flooring. Snap together wood flooring snap together wood flooring repair. Hardwood flooring contractor orange county ca wood.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Roof Inspections & Thermography by Experts. Residential. Commercial. Industrial.\nYour Second Opinion First.\nMost roof inspections are offered by roofing companies. However, Independent Roof Inspection Services is not a roofing company offering to do inspections on the side. As an independent roof inspector, we offer our inspection services at affordable rates to homeowners, property managers, real estate companies, developers and landlords of residential, commercial and industrial properties across the Greater Toronto Area. Our detailed roof inspection reports describe the existing waterproofing, its age and condition, and all of your available options. While you may need to completely replace your roof, other times you might not need a new roof at all. Sometimes a repair or a partial re-roof may suffice. When you hire us, you know the job will be done safely and correctly. Our team is liability insured, WSIB Compliant, Working at Heights Certified and “Carson Dunlop” Certified.\nWe Also Check Your Attic’s Ventilation & Insulation\nWe do more than just inspect your roof. Familiar with requirements for attic ventilation and insulation, we also look in your attic for evidence of moisture, mould and damaged woodwork. We will talk about your bricks and windows, your eavestrough and even your downpipes.\nWhat’s in Our Roof Inspection Reports?\nA thorough roof inspection requires us to access the roof safely and take measurements, core samples, thermal readings and photographs. Simple residential roof inspections can usually be completed at the location the same day. More complex buildings will require the initial on-site inspection and time to prepare a report. Presentation of the report will follow, during which our clients are encouraged to get on the roof and see for themselves.\nCompletion Reports Prepared After Roofing Contracts\nSubsequent to the completion of a roofing contract, we will inspect the work and prepare a “Completion Report.” This should be done prior to the full payment of the contract. To schedule a consultation or obtain an estimate for our inspection services, please contact us today!\nMeet our experienced roofers turned inspectors/consultants.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "A site survey is required for all customers. If the site survey is successful, the internet installation will take place that same day as long as conditions are favorable.\nA wireless site survey is the physical inspection of a site where a wireless radio frequency (RF) network will be installed. We assesses the environment to determine wireless coverage, data rate, network capacity, and quality of service.\nOur basic installation covers:\nSite Survey Fee (Non-Refundable) $150.00 + GST\nGST Total = $7.50\nTotal with GST Due Now = $157.50\nI agree to SparkSignal™ terms & conditions.\nYour browser does not support e-Signature field.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Are you considering a tankless water heater installation in the Columbus, OH area? It’s an intriguing choice that many homeowners are researching due to its high energy-efficient rating and long life. Before considering tankless water heater installation in Columbus, OH, it’s important to understand its pros and cons.\nHot water on demand: With a tankless water heater installation in Columbus, OH, you’ll never run out of hot water. That’s because these heaters generate it as you need it, ensuring an endless supply of warm showers and baths.\n- Compact size: Tankless water heaters are much more compact than their traditional counterparts, allowing them to be installed in small spaces like closets or pantries with minimal disruption to your existing layout.\n- Longer life expectancy: Traditional tanked water heaters tend to fail after 8-12 years, while electric tankless water heater in Dublin, OH can last up to 20 years or more with regular maintenance and care. This makes them a much better long-term investment.\nHigh initial cost: Compared to traditional water heaters, tankless models have a much higher upfront price tag due to the complexity of their designs and components. This cost can often be offset over time, however, thanks to the energy savings they generate.\n- Installation costs: Installing a tankless water heater is more complex than installing a traditional one, which means you’ll need to hire an experienced technician with specialized knowledge. This will add additional costs on top of the purchase price of the unit itself.\n- Limited flow rate: Tankless water heaters generally have lower flow rates than traditional ones, meaning that they might not be able to keep up with the simultaneous demand for multiple hot water fixtures. This could be an issue for larger households with several bathrooms and showers.\nUltimately, tankless water heater installation in Columbus, OH can provide homeowners with many benefits such as on-demand hot water, a longer lifespan, and energy savings. However, the higher initial cost of purchase and installation along with the limited flow rate should be considered before making any decisions.\nBe sure to consult a professional installer to determine if tankless water heaters are right for your home or to schedule water heater repair in Reynoldsburg, OH.\nContact Ohio Water Heaters today at (614) 327-6971 for more information!", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "On 11 October 2017, the naming ceremony took place for Fedor Ushakov, a new multifunctional icebreaking standby vessel (IBSBV) built for Sakhalin-2 project under a long-term agreement between Sakhalin Energy and Sovcomflot.\nSakhalin Energy was included in the list of finalists of one of Platts Global Energy Awards, the most prestigious professional awards of the energy sector, in the nomination Industry Leadership Award - LNG.\nWithin the framework of 21st International Sakhalin Oil and Gas Conference, Sakhalin Energy signed a long-term technical advisory services agreement with subsidiary OJSC Gasprojectengineering, one of the largest Russian design organisations.\nRead Roman Dashkov’s speech at the plenary session of Sakhalin’s major energy conference.\nThe UN Global Compact International Yearbook 2017 published an article on Sakhalin Energy’s experience in introduction of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into its practical activities.\nDuring Eastern Economic Forum, Sakhalin Energy and Petrofac Facilities Management Limited (Petrofac) signed a contract for the front-end compression station construction on Sakhalin-2 project onshore processing facility (OPF) on Sakhalin Island. The project comprises engineering, procurement, offshore fabrication, construction and site services.\nOn 21 August, the latest technologies and equipment were presented in the Korsakov Romashka Kindergarten including Naurasha digital laboratory and two state-of-the art educational systems (Multimind and EduQuest).", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Benefits Of Hiring A Roofer\nA roofer, also known as a roofer, a roofing technician, or simply roof building contractor, is a person that specializes in building roofs. Roofers install, repair, replace and repair the roofs of commercial buildings, with a wide variety of different materials, such as bitumen, shingles, shingle tiles, and sheet rock. Roofers may also help you when it comes to the construction of your house, helping you figure out which materials will work best for your specific climate. For more details click Fort Wayne Roofer.\nThere are several ways a roofer can help you with roof repair or other roof repairs. One way is by providing you with quality roofing materials that won’t break the bank. When it comes to roofing material, there are many choices available to the consumer, from asphalt shingles and roof tiles to metal roofing material. The roofer can assist you in making sure you get the best material possible for your roof, allowing you to have a quality product that lasts for many years.\nAnother benefit of hiring a roofer to perform roof repairs is they can help you find the right roofing company that will provide you with the best service possible. This means they can help you find a good contractor, one that has experience in residential and commercial roofing. By working with a contractor that has experience in residential and commercial roofing, they can help you make sure that the project you’re having done is completed properly, saving you time and money in the future.\nThe last benefit that a roofer can provide for you is in roof maintenance. Since a roof is exposed to the elements on a regular basis, a roofer can help you provide the best roof maintenance possible, to keep your roof safe and sound for years to come. Roof maintenance consists of inspecting the roof for damage or issues, keeping it clean and free from dirt and debris, as well as cleaning any equipment used to maintain the roof.\nWith the help of a roofer, you will be able to schedule roof maintenance on a regular basis, ensuring that your roof remains clean and free of issues, while being repaired on the fly should anything occur. This saves you time, money, and protects your home or business from damage or injury. when it comes to accidents.\nIf you’re looking for the best roofing company to handle your roof, you should check into hiring a roofer. They will work closely with you, providing you with roof repair and maintenance, and roof maintenance on a consistent basis. They will also make sure that you receive the best quality roofing materials available, allowing you to enjoy the benefits of high-quality roofing products and services, while spending less money in the long run.\nBone Dry Roofing\n1211 W Coliseum Blvd, Fort Wayne, IN 46808\nPhone No: (260) 267-6189", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Senior Director - Land Acquisition\nVery exciting opportunity to join a leading Chinese property development firm who are hiring in the UK. We are keen to hear from senior land acquisition professional with 10+ years' experience. Must have experience of large scale land deals within London and Greater London - this is key for this role. A hugely successful firm who are looking to build up and expand their London team.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "USB port, plug and play.\nHigh-performance and accurate positioning.\nFunctional, efficient and low power-consumption.\nFour modes of Frequency: 800/1000/1200/1600 CPI.\nNo installation needed.\nFits both right-handed and left-handed men.\nThe roll wheel can be easily guided pleasantly.\nWeight: 160.50 g\nSize: 12.5105 cm\n* User Manual", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "H2O Predictor (Classification)\nImportant note: All columns which have been used for training the model must be present in the incoming H2O frame as well.\n- Type: H2O Model H2O classification model used for prediction.\n- Type: H2O Frame H2O frame with data that is predicted.\n- Type: H2O Frame H2O frame with predictions.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Glass Well Cover FAQ\nPosted on 20/01/2021\nFrequently asked questions about toughened and laminated glass well cover and steel frameworks are addressed within this blog. How thick should the glass be? Which frame do I need? What about condensation on the glass……\nBio Ethanol Fireplace\nPosted on 13/01/2021\nBuilding an environmentally friendly bio-ethanol fireplace might just be easier than you think and our latest example is a bespoke steel fire insert and feature display which is the centrepiece of our client’s lounge area. Full build pictures included.\nSpiral Stair Glass Door\nPosted on 12/01/2021\nThis blog is an update on our bespoke hinged glass unit which was constructed to cover a spiral staircase opening for our customer Lars in Norway. Lars had now completed the installation and kindly provided some completed pictures of the spiral wine cellar door system.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "xsm stone crushing machine project portable crushing plant. xsm production stone crusher is essential equipment in mining machinery, vertical shaft impact\nVertical Shaft Impact Crusher Design For Mining Construction\nvertical shaft impact crusher design for mining & vertical shaft impact shaft bearing mining crushing equipment, Diesel Generator Portable Vertical Shaft\nDiesel Generator Crusher/Small Mining Mobile Jaw New type stone crushing machine, equipment easy operated impact crusher; Vertical Shaft Mining Impact\njaw/stone/rock crusher of mining machine brief vertical shaft impact crusher vi portable rock crusher small with diesel engine for rotary kiln, stone crushing\nVSI series vertical shaft impact crusher,is an advanced and high-efficiency equipment. The machine is vertical shaft impact crushing the diesel generator.\nSand Making Machine (Vertical shaft impact on several years hard work and study of mechanical mining equipment. Mobile Crushing Plant; Portable crawler\nGenerator Sets; Diesel Engines; Your selection of rock crushing equipment is dependent upon many Texas Crusher Systems Vertical Shaft Impact Inventory\nline,vertical shaft impact crusher mining ore crushing plant equipment quartz portable machine, mining crushing equipment and vi\nportable vertical shaft impact crushing machine for mining equipment , find complete details about diesel generator portable vertical shaft impact crushing.\nvertical shaft impact crusher manufacturer SBM supplies VSI crushing machines and vertical shaft Portable vertical shaft Impact crusher Crushing Equipment\ndiesel engine stone crusher machine. vertical shaft impact crusher mineral equipment > mining crushing machine, impact crusher or diesel engine\nVSI Crusher, vertical shaft impact crusher – iirt.in\nsand making machine, vsi vertical shaft impact vertical shaft impact crusher canica 9500 portable vertical Vertical Shaft Impact Crushing Equipment .\nAug 16 2015 in Quarry SCMNW Series Portable Crushing and vertical impact Mining Grinder Ore Crusher Machine . Crushing and Mining Equipment Vertical Shaft\nPortable Plants – Crushing; Portable perfect for secondary crushing, and VSI (vertical shaft impact), you with an extremely versatile machine to add to\na Cone Crusher of small stone crusher machine sand making equipment a a mining water tank, 20HP diesel engine, 12KVA generator, water vertical shaft impact;\nvertical shaft impact tech asingments about stone crusher machine [03-21] small diesel engine crushing suppliers in pune for equipment for aggregate impact\nUsed CEDAR RAPIDS Model 5048 Portable Horizontal Impact Crushing 74 EV Vertical Shaft Impact Custom Built and other Mining Equipment – Rock\nImpacting Crusher,Vertical Shaft Crushing Machine, Portable Dolomite Crusher Price In South 2014 PF Series Mining stone vertical shaft impact crushers price.\ngenerally,granite rock crushing plant includes vertical shaft impact Next Diesel Generator Portable Vertical Shaft Impact Crushing Machine for Mining Equipment.\nof sand making equipment vertical shaft impact sand Making Machine Working Principle,vsi Impact. mining laboratory crushing machine portable stone crushing\nXSM stone crushing machine The main the XSM production of sand making equipment:Vertical Shaft Impact grinding and mining equipment. We developed diesel\nImpact Crushers – Gold Mining Equipment and Used Mining\nSavona Equipment is an impact crusher supplier worldwide. There are two types of impact crushers: horizontal shaft impact crushers and vertical shaft impact crushers.\nvertical shaft impact crusher design for mining Impact Crusher: Impact stone crushing machine Vertical Shaft Impact Crusher stone Vertical\n» Vertical Shaft Impact Crusher From New Zealand best industrial generator for crushing plant. Bauxite Portable Crushing Plant Excellent Mining Machinery\nimpact crusher provide stone crusher,hydraulic impact crusher vsi5x vertical shaft impact mining equipment price sand making machine mining crushing machine.\nhorizontal impact crusher From vertical or horizontal shaft impactors and oil tools to blowbars, Crushing and Mining Equipment,\nUsed Canica 9500 Vertical Shaft Impact Crusher Mining Equipment eBay. Portable Sore thumb Rock Crusher Rock Crushing Equipment a small, portable used\nJaw Crusher Mining Equipment vertical shaft impact portable diesel engine stone crusher shanghai daswell diesel quarry stone cutting machine,portable\nmachine,vertical shaft impact crusher rocks crushing. vertical shaft impact crushers used vertical shaft impact crusher plant in mining portable\nhot sell diesel engine portable mini stone crusher .. joyalsher industrial vertical shaft impact 2012 popular Mining Equipment Impact Crusher Machine .\ncobblestone concrete waste diesel impact crushing plant briquette machine,coal briquette machine china vertical shaft impact crusher mining equipment\nPortable Stone Crusher Gold Mining – nilatech.co.in\nMining Equipment eBay 2014 Product information for portable diesel Mining, Crushing vertical Shaft impact Hot Sale Gold Mining Equipment/Portable\nequipment for stone crushing, mining stone impact crusher vsi vertical shaft impact crush stone crushing plant machine for . portable rock crushing equipment\n100 tph used aggregate crushing equipment price tph impact stone making use of the vertical shaft impact 200 Tph Aggregate Stone Crushing Machine Impact\nUsed 2000 TRIO 3242 Portable Jaw Crushing Plant 5048 horizontal shaft impact crusher with Universal, Custom Built and other Mining Equipment – Rock\nshaft impactor vertical shaft impact stone crushing equipment in home sand making machine,vertical shaft impact crusher product Portable Diesel Engine\nHenan Daswell Machinery is a professional manufacturer of Diesel crusher, small crusher, mini stone crusher, cement packing machine. If you need them, please contact\nCemco Model 80 Portable Crushing Plant ID: Cemco Portable Crushing Plant. Model 80. 35 inch vertical shaft impact Caterpillar 1600 kW Diesel Generator.\nN e w A n d U s e d Construction And Mining Equipment Portable R o c k C r u s h e r Impact Crushing Plant, powered by a Cummins diesel 74 EV Vertical Shaft\nLimestone Portable Crushing Equipment From equipment for portable diesel jaw crusher united Vertical Shaft Impact Crusher Sand Machine,", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Graphics to Shapes\nCreates feature class for each user-selected shape type (graphics) in ArcMap Data View.\nGraphic elements on the map can be converted to shapefiles or geodatabase feature class.\nThe XTools Pro “Graphics to Shapes” tool creates a feature class for each type of graphics created in the ArcMap Data View.\nThus, rectangle, circle and polygon graphics are converted to polygon shapes, polyline graphics are converted to polyline shapes, and point graphics are converted to point shapes.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Designing an internal combustion engine involves compromising among multiple performance metrics and targets with multiple control and noise factors. The main challenges are in determining the critical performance metrics, finding the optimal compromise between these metrics, and correctly represent the most important control and noise factors through CAE modeling and optimization. This paper presents a methodology for practical application of robustness and performance optimization using a CAE model. The key element of the methodology is a concept of surrogate noise. With this concept, the multiple noise factors affecting the system performance are represented through a limited number of noise factors for CAE modeling. The other part of the methodology is to substitute complicated and computationally time intensive CAE modeling with a cheap-to-compute Gaussian Kriging model through Optimal Sampling and Design of Experiment. The final part of the methodology is performing multi-criteria robustness and performance optimization as well as performance and robustness confirmation of the optimal design point. The proposed methodology has been applied to a practical problem of designing the IC engine main bearing system. The results of the analysis have provided practical recommendations and directions to drive the main bearing system design. In this paper, the methodology is demonstrated through the presentation of a simplified form of this investigation.\n- Design Engineering Division and Computers and Information in Engineering Division\nRobustness and Performance Optimization of Engine Bearing System Using Computer Model and Surrogate Noise\n- Views Icon Views\n- Share Icon Share\n- Search Site\nEjakov, M, Sudjianto, A, & Pieprzak, J. \"Robustness and Performance Optimization of Engine Bearing System Using Computer Model and Surrogate Noise.\" Proceedings of the ASME 2004 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. Volume 1: 30th Design Automation Conference. Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. September 28–October 2, 2004. pp. 519-528. ASME. https://doi.org/10.1115/DETC2004-57327\nDownload citation file:", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Industrial water softeners (aka commercial water softeners) are meant for a large commercial application rather than smaller residential systems. A water softener is a type of water filtration system that eliminates hard minerals, such as calcium and magnesium, found in a water supply. If left unchecked without proper preventative maintenance, accumulated calcium and magnesium can corrode pipes. Water softeners are a common solution when there is poor water quality in your local water system.\nThe water filter works by using resin beads coated with sodium ions so that when water flows through, it will exchange out the hard minerals for soft water. These commercial water softener systems are great for getting soft water to your facility or business.\nThere are two parts to a water softener. The brine tank and the resin tank. The brine tank holds the sodium ion-mixed water. The resin tank is where the hard water flows cleaning out the hard minerals.\nTo reduce water hardness, the water softener system cleans out the minerals using the concept of ion exchange. The resin beads are coated with sodium ions, also known as salt, replacing the calcium and magnesium ions, the cause of the hardness. This process exchanges the hard water, changing it to softened water.\nIn order to ensure efficacy during the water softening process, the brine tank is used to recharge the resin within the tank allowing for a continuous cycle of filtration regeneration of resin beads and continuous replacement of calcium and magnesium ions.\nCommercial Water Softeners feature a flow rate from 39 GPM up to 250 GPM based on size and model. The commercial water softener system & equipment can handle softening capacities of up to 600,000 grains. Not only do our high flow Commercial Water Softeners have high individual tank capacity, but they also feature high flow resin that’s perfect for heavy water usage businesses.\nThe Commercial Water Treatment Systems come with a fully adjustable expandable control valve that can be set up in duplex, triplex, alternating twin and progressive flow configurations for increased efficiency.\nOur Commercial Water Filtration Systems will get you excellent softened water with the best warranties in the industry for a multitude of commercial applications such as hotels, restaurants, laundries, car washes and so much more.\nConsider Rayne Water when looking for a water treatment system, and discover below which commercial series is right for you!\nWe have a variety of commercial systems to suit your needs including water softeners, and commercial RO systems. Don’t hesitate to contact us for further questions.\nWe offer a range of commercial water softeners to cater to different needs.\nLet’s explore some of our key product offerings:\nWhether you need a compact system for light commercial use or a high-capacity solution for heavy-duty applications, we have you covered. Our expert team works closely with you to assess your requirements and provide tailored solutions that optimize water quality.\nBy investing in a Rayne Water system, you can have peace of mind knowing that you are getting a product that will withstand the demands of your business environment.\nInstalling and setting up our commercial water softener system is a hassle-free process. Our experienced technicians ensure a seamless installation, minimizing disruptions to your business operations.\nOnce the system is installed, you’ll find that our commercial water softeners are remarkably convenient to use and maintain. With user-friendly controls and automated features, the system requires minimal effort to operate. Routine maintenance tasks, such as adding salt or conducting periodic checks, are straightforward and easily manageable.\nThe capacity of our commercial water softener systems varies depending on the specific model. To determine the right size for your business, our experts consider factors such as water hardness, flow rates, and the number of people or equipment relying on the softened water.\nContact our team, and we will assist you in selecting the optimal capacity for your business needs.\nAbsolutely. Our commercial water softener systems are designed to handle high water flow rates commonly encountered in commercial settings. Whether you operate a restaurant, hotel, or manufacturing facility, our systems are engineered to meet your demand for softened water consistently, without compromising performance.\nRoutine maintenance is essential to ensure the optimal performance and longevity of your commercial water softener system. While our systems are designed for user-friendly maintenance, we do recommend professional servicing at regular intervals to ensure thorough inspection, fine-tuning, and any necessary repairs.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The MC 1 is a new development for use in continuous spray processes on continuous line systems.The material quantity is not dosed by a needle in the material nozzle, but only via the material supply which is why there are no bottlenecks in the vicinity of the material flow. This prevents the material passage from getting blocked even in relation to materials with large particles.\nAreas of application\nThe MC 1 as well as other so-called needleless devices are used to coat rubber profiles on extrusion systems (in-line process). When using this profile in the automotive sector, lacquers with large particles are frequently used.\nMode of operation\nThe material is guided to the device via a pump or compressed air tank where it is dosed out.\nThe material flow inside the device is free of undercuts. As a result, rough media with large particles can also be sprayed without any blockages arising.\nA stainless steel cannula guides the material to the outlet on the material nozzle. The atomisation occurs via the tried and tested Krautzberger air nozzles.\nA suspension of the material flow occurs via the supply device.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Information:The property fronts High Street and comprises a former Santander banking premise. The ground floor unit has been used as a banking hall with offices and staff facilities to the rear. The property can currently be used for A1/A2 retail/office purposes. Other uses will be considered subject to planning permission being obtained by the tenant.\nThe unit has an extensive glazed frontage with a pair of automatic access doors, air conditioning, suspended ceilings with lighting, power distribution and floor coverings. Some partitioning has been erected towards the rear to form offices/storage areas.\nExternally the unit will have the benefit rear loading and refuse provision. The unit has an EPC rating of C.\nEgham is strategically located adjacent to junction 13 of the M25, providing access to the National Motorway system and within a 10 minute drive of Heathrow Airport (Terminal 5).\n- A1 Use\n- A2 Use\n- Consideration Given To Change of Use\n- Good Passing Trade", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "R168, page 1 international refrigeration and air conditioning conference at purdue, july 12-15, 2004 sensible heat recovery of ventilation energy of heat. The design cooling load (or heat gain) is the amount of heat energy to be removed from a house by the hvac equipment to maintain the house at indoor design temperature when worst case outdoor design temperature is being experienced there are two types of cooling loads: sensible cooling load latent cooling load. Energy recovery equipment can be applied to a wide variety of applications: • schools • equal latent and sensible heat transfer gives up its sensible energy to the aluminum this energy. Abstract this article discusses the construction and operation of heat and energy wheels, as well as their effectiveness in transferring heat and moisture between air streams heat wheels transfer sensible heat between two air streams with different temperatures, while energy [.\nWhat is sensible heat the sensible heat is a type of energy released or absorbed in the atmosphere sensible heat concerns about changes in temperature of a gas or object but no change in phase. Heat energy flows in buildings understanding fundamental heat flows from conduction, convection there are of two forms of heat flows: sensible heat and latent heat sensible heat flow results in a change in temperature. Calculating cooling loads most energy experts have been battling rule-of-thumb sizing for years two of these heat sources — air infiltration and internal gains — can lead to both sensible heat gain and latent heat gain. Start studying chap 4 atmosphere learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games areas with high sensible heat and high latent heat which two gases are primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect because of their ability to absorb infrared energy. Define sensible heat: thermal energy whose transfer to or from a substance results in a change of temperature. Mjc's energy recovery unit is an energy recovery module that has either either fixed energy recovery heat exchangers or energy recovery sensible plate energy recovery mjc's sensible plate heat exchangers feature enthalpy plate energy recovery mjc's enthalpy plate energy exchanger.\nRead cooling loads - latent and sensible heat the design cooling load (or heat gain) is the amount of heat energy to be removed from a house by the hvac equipment to maintain the house at indoor design temperature when worst case outdoor design temperature is being experienced. Sensible heat is energy that we can sense, and temperature is a measure of the sensible heat content of the air when the sensible heat content of air is high, the molecules have higher velocities and more collisions with each other and their surroundings.\nSensible heating & cooling is denver's premier heating & cooling company, offering a wealth of experience and knowledge in traditional hvac as well as alternative systems such as geothermal and heat pumps installation and repair of traditional and alternative energy systems heating. As mentioned, the redistribution of energy across the earth's surface is accomplished by sensible heat flux and as latent heat flux sensible heat is the energy associated with the temperature of a body it is greater in a warm body than a cold one warm water that is heated in the tropics and cooled in high latitudes brings sensible heat.\nThis is a classic problem in conservation of energy the heat lost by the hot object (in this case, the aluminum cube) equals the heat gained by the cold object (in this case, the water bath) sensible heat phases heat-sensible. Form 10220-ag6 (305) york international 3 if a sensible-only energy recovery device, such as a heat pipe, had been used, the energy savings in ex. G109: 5 energy balance 1 energybalance_webversion 10/2/08 5 energy balance • conversion of radiant energy into heat, where h sensible heat flux [heat the air] q e latent heat flux [evaporate water.\nThe portion of the internal energy of a system associated with the kinetic energy of the molecules is called sensible energy or sensible heat the average velocity and the degree of activity of the molecules are proportional to the temperature th. Sensible heat: and convection (sensible heating), the energy flux to the atmosphere carried by water vapour via evaporation and transpiration from the surface (latent heat energy), and the flux of radiant energy from the surface to the atmosphere (infrared terrestrial radiation) these fluxes differ in the altitude at which. Enthalpy energy recovery wheel option mcquay applied roofpak™ systems heating and cooling units and rooftop air handlers latent heat and sensible heat are transferred from the hotter and mo ist exhaust air to the colder.\nThe other part of the heat in the air is its latent heat latent heat is the energy that was used to evaporate the mass of water that the air if the air is rather dry, its latent heat is low the sum of the sensible and latent heat of the air is called its enthalpy, sometimes called. Serving all of metro atlanta, pv heating & air delivers the highest caliber residential ac, heating technically speaking, sensible heat refers to the amount of energy needed to increase or decrease the temperature of some substance, independent of phase changes. Lighting and most equipment loads are sensible heat, while the metabolic heat generated by people bodies are a combination of sensible and latent loads this is how much heat energy you need to heat and cool the building. Passive solar heating (psh) distributes solar energy in the form of heat in the winter or at night and rejects solar heat in the summer or during the day it does not involve the use of mechanical or sensible heat applications of tes.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering\nDIN 743 Beiblatt 1\nCalculation of load capacity of shafts and axles - Supplement 1: Examples to part 1 to 3\nTragfähigkeitsberechnung von Wellen und Achsen - Beiblatt 1: Anwendungsbeispiele zu Teil 1 bis 3\nA large number of failures in mechanical engineering is due to damage to axles and shafts. The most frequent cause for this is fatigue failure (fatigue fractures, vibration fractures). In addition to the optimum structural design, the calculation of the safety against the occurrence of fatigue failure and damage due to maximum load (permanent deformation, precrack) presents a necessary measure. This supplement contains application examples to Parts 1 to 3 and is exclusively intended for demonstration of the calculation process. This supplement has been prepared by Working Committee NA 060-34-32 AA \"Wellen und Welle-Nabe-Verbindungen\" (\"Shafts and shaft to collar connections\") at the Technical Section Power transmission engineering of the Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee (NAM) at DIN, the German Institute for Standardization e. V. The DIN 743 standard series - Shafts and axles, calculation of load capacity - consists of - Part 1: General basics; - Part 2: Theoretical stress concentration factors and fatigue notch factors; - Part 3: Strength of material; - Part 4: Fatigue limit, endurance limit - Equivalently damaging continuous stress; - Supplement 1: Examples to Part 1 to 3; Supplement 2: - Examples to Part 4. The following modifications have been made with respect to DIN 743 Supplement 1:2000-10: a) clause 4.3 - Calculation of the safety of an axle with recess and relieve groove during bending in order to prevent fatigue failure and permanent deformation (example) has been replaced by clause 4.3 - Calculation of the safety of an axis with retaining ring groove during bending in order to prevent fatigue failure and permanent deformation (example). Previous editions: DIN 743 Supplement 1:2000-10.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Now showing items 1-1 of 1\nThe numerical solution of the singular two-point boundary value problems by using non-polynomial spline functions\nThe non-polynomial spline method is proposed to solve a singular boundary value problems. Some model problems are solved and the numerical results are compared with B-spline approximation and the exact solution. Results ...", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The United States is committed to advancing the development and use of wind power as 1 important tool in moving toward a clean energy economy.\nAs part of the Obama Administration's broader investments in wind energy, U.S. Energy Secretary Steven Chu announced that the Department of Energy is awarding more than 5 million dollars to support U.S. wind energy development.\n2 projects receiving a total of $3,400,000 over 2 years will improve short-term wind forecasting. This will accelerate the use of wind power in electricity transmission networks by allowing utilities and grid operators to more accurately forecast when and where electricity will be generated from wind power. 3 additional projects are receiving more than $1,800,000 to boost the speed and scale of midsize wind turbine technology development and deployment. These grants will help reach the goal of doubling U.S. renewable energy generation capacity, and will promote energy security, environmental quality, and clean energy jobs.\n\"Wind power hold enormous potential to help our nation's clean energy goals,\" said Secretary Chu. The awards, he said, \"will help better integrate wind energy into the electrical grid and will support the development of midsize wind turbines that can be used to provide renewable electricity in communities across the country.\"\nIn addition to the funding for short-term wind energy forecasting, the Department of Energy announced that 3 projects will receive approximately $620,000 each to accelerate the first phase of development, testing, and commercialization of domestically manufactured midsize wind turbines with rate generating capacities between 200 and 500 kilowatts. Midsized turbines are often used to generate renewable electricity at schools, farms, factories, private and public facilities, remote locations, and community and [Native American] tribal wind energy plants. Their size allows installation at the site of electricity use, minimizing the need for new electricity transmission infrastructure.\nThe Department of Energy will provide funding over 2 years to strengthen the U.S. midsize turbine market, leveraging private sector investments to advance innovative technologies that lower the installed costs and improve the productivity of the midsized turbines.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Cowen Landscapes design; maintenance, construction and landscaping in Sevenoaks and the surrounding areas.\nAfter we visit your location in Sevenoaks we will discuss your needs and come up with a plan and provide you with an official quote. Next we will send our dedicated, small team of qualified professionals to your location to begin work on the brickwork, fencing, patio or garden you always dreamed of. Cowen Landscapes has competitive prices and we can work with you to create a plan within your budget.\nCowen Landscapes is Sevenoaks’s approved, licensed, design maintenance and construction specialists.\nCall us today to set up an appointment.\nCowen Landscapes is proud to offer many landscaping services throughout most of Sevenoaks and the South East of England including all of the following:\n- Free consultation in Sevenoaks\n- Driveway design, paving and installation in Sevenoaks\n- Hard and soft landscaping in Sevenoaks\n- Beautiful patio installation in Sevenoaks\n- Brickwork in Sevenoaks\n- Custom pergola construction in Sevenoaks\n- Garden maintenance in Sevenoaks\n- Lawn installation in Sevenoaks\n- Outdoor lighting in Sevenoaks\n- Pest and weed removal in Sevenoaks\n- Composting, fertilizing and mulch in Sevenoaks\n- Irrigation and irrigation repair in Sevenoaks\n- Groundskeeping in Sevenoaks\n- Pruning and hedge trimming in Sevenoaks\n- Tree cutting and tree surgery in Sevenoaks\n- Residential maintenance in Sevenoaks\n- Commercial maintenance in Sevenoaks\n- Excavation services in Sevenoaks\n- Tractor services in Sevenoaks\n- Retaining wall construction in Sevenoaks", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "wood wall cladding material made greener wood wall cladding panel for interior decoration internal wood wall cladding uk.\nmint green bedroom walls mint green bedroom mint bedroom decor mint green bedroom decor mint green bedroom decor green bedroom mint green bedroom mint green wall paint dulux.\npicture frame arrangements on wall picture frame arrangements on wall ideas picture frame arrangements on wall picture frame arrangements on wall ideas new inspiring picture frame picture frame arrang.\nwall mounted corner shelf hanging corner shelf wall mounted corner shelf image of single wall mounted corner shelves wall mounted corner shelf wall mounted corner shelf plans greenco 5 tier wall mount.\nmosaic wall sconce copper mosaic wall sconce blue mosaic wall sconce.\nwall art for men men climbing rope wall art men climbing rope wall art man climbing rope wall decor climbing men climbing rope wall art metal wall art flowers.\nwall painting images wall painting design wall painting images free download.\nchinoiserie wallpaper schumacher image result for buy dragon wallpaper kids room color our trellis is a true dragon china blue wallpaper schumacher chinoiserie wallpaper panels.\nnecklace wall hooks necklace wall hooks jewelry holder wall hook necklace organizer display with shelf necklace hanger shelves and jewellery wall hooks.\nmaster bedroom wallpaper bedroom wallpaper designs ideas master bedroom wallpaper wallpaper ideas and inspirations tags master bedroom wallpaper master master bedroom wallpaper feature wall.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "27912 Pacific Highway South\nCommute to Downtown Lakeland North\nSome errands can be accomplished on foot.\nA few nearby public transportation options.\nMinimal bike infrastructure.\n27912 Pacific Highway South has a Walk Score of 51 out of 100. This location is Somewhat Walkable so some errands can be accomplished on foot.\nThis location is in Federal Way. Nearby parks include Heritage Woods Park, Wotton Park and Woodmont Park.\nExplore how far you can travel by car, bus, bike and foot from 27912 Pacific Highway South.\n27912 Pacific Highway South has some transit which means a few nearby public transportation options.\nThis location is in the city of Federal Way, WA. Federal Way has an average Walk Score of 38 and has 89,306 residents.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "ETS2 - AI Realistic Lights V2.6 (1.35.x)\nAI Realistic lights V 2.6 for ETS2 1.35.x\nChanges in Version 2.6:\n- New texture for the traffic lights led's.\n- Added LEDs, to traffic lights and beacons of road works.\n- The traffic lights remain colorless, until their function makes them light, and adapt the required color.\n- Adapted the new versions of pmg files.\n- Changes in the values of the tr_light_flares.sii file\n- Reduction of blur on roads and rear parts of other vehicles.\n- Removed the blur of traffic signals that caused excessive glare around them.\n- Compatible with all Dlc's.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Separately hot/cold power switch.\nAutomatic heating shut-off when hot water tank is empty / bottom door is open.\nHidden bottle design, space saving, no need carry heavy bottle.\nAutomatic water filling to water dispenser storage tank.\nSafety lock for hot water tap.\nCompressor cooling systems.\nHigh Quality Faucet Design\nSUS 304 stainless steel hot tank\nSUS 304 stainless steel cold tank open type, easy to clean.\nHot & Cold Bottom Loading Floor Standing Water Dispenser\nType: Bottom Loading Bottled\nSize (cm): 28 L x 41W x 114H\nHeating Power: 420W\nCooling Power: 65W\nHot Water Supply: 5 Liter/Hour\nCold Water Supply: 2 Liter/Hour\nVoltage (V): 230V\nFrequency (HZ): 50", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "We’ve spoken about the necessity of water heater maintenance before, and how it can extend the effective life of your water heater by a sizeable number of years. What we haven’t really gone into is what actually occurs during a water heater maintenance appointment. The more you know about what actually happens during a water heater maintenance appointment, the better you’ll be able to understand why it is so beneficial to your water heater. So, let’s take a look at some of the specific water heater maintenance procedures that we go through during an appointment.\nThe anode rod is a long metal rod, designed to protect your water heater from rusting. It does this by slowly degrading over time, sacrificing itself for the good of your water heater. The problem is that the anode rod eventually degrades so much that it can no longer protect the water heater. If the rod is not replaced with a new one, the water heater tank will rust out and possibly rupture. Part of water heater maintenance includes checking the anode rod, and replacing it if necessary.\nWhether you have hard water or not, sediment tends to build up on the bottom of your water heater tank over time. If allowed to continue unchecked, the sediment buildup will eventually insulate the tank, causing your water heater to struggle to heat water properly. The best way to prevent this is to flush out the tank during a water heater maintenance appointment, which will get rid of any sediment buildup.\nThese are just two of the more common procedures performed during a water heater maintenance appointment. There are many other procedures conducted to ensure complete water heater health.\nIf you haven’t had your water heater professionally checked in at least a year, call Rooter Man. We provide water heater maintenance services throughout Schenectady, NY.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "carbon steel pipe and tube for boiler steels\nAll SS 304/304L boiler tubes are produced to meet the toughest quality requirements from our customers. Stainless steel 304/304L boiler tubes supplied by us are capable of handling both high pressure and high temperature. We at Metallica, guarantee you lowest prices from our stock of over 300 tons in stainless steel 304/304L boiler tubes. We are having a comprehensive range of high pressure 304/304L boiler tubes ASTM A192 Carbon Steel TubeASTM A 192 Carbon Steel Tube Name:ASTM A192 Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes Size (mm):O.D.:6.0~114.0; W.T.:1~15; L:max 12000 Applications:A wide range scope:heat exchangers, condensers, heat transfer equipment, similar pipes and as superheater tubes for high pressure settings.\n- Carbon Steel OverviewCarbon Steel Boiler TubesApplicationsSeamless SA192 Special Steel Pipe Omega Tube For BoilersSpecial Steels Seamless Omega Tube, it is made by Carbon and Alloy Steel, produced by extrusion and cold drawn, the Omega Tubes are used in Boilers and Super Heaters etc, for better heating efficiency. SA192 Special Steel Pipe Omega Tube SA192 Special Steel Pipe Omega Tube SA192 Special Steel Pipe Omega Tube\nBoiler Steels Page1 - Seamless Steel Pipe FactoryWe are engaged in producing and selling stainless steel, wear resistant steel plate, weathering steel plate, high strength carbon steel plate, alloy steel, boiler and Pressure vessel steel plate, we aslo produce steel pipes, coils and so on.\nBoiler tubes, Boiler steel tubes, Boiler steel pipeBoiler pipes often in high temperature and high pressure work, pipe smoke and water at high temperature steam oxidation and corrosion effects will occur, thus requiring durable steel with high strength, high oxidation resistance, and good organizational stability, high pressure boiler tube in addition to chemical composition and mechanical\nAesteiron Steels LLP - Offering Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes, in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Get best price and read about company. Get contact details and addressID:4079697 Carbon Steel Seamless Pipes, Carbon steel pipe, Carbon Carbon steel pipe is the most commonly and widely used in the gas project field. The large diameter coated steel pipes are widely used in tap water, natural gas, petroleum, chemical, pharmaceutical, telecommunications, electricity, large diameter steel marine engineering field generally less than the outer diameter of the tubes 89 are collectively referred to as small-diameter steel pipe. Carbon steel seamless pipes,Carbon Seamless PipeCarbon Seamless Pipe is one of the main parts of seamless steel pipe and well sold in many regions. Price of carbon seamless pipe is always lower than that of alloy seamless pipe and stainless steel pipe. Carbon steel seamless pipes for use in low and medium pressure boilers, petroleum casing tubes, ships, fluid conveyance, petroleum cracking, chemical fertilizer equipments, structures, and\nWith seamless steel tube covers high quality carbon structural steel, alloy steel and stainless heat resistant steel, as boiler tube works in high temperature and high pressure environment, high temperature flue gas and steam will cause the action of oxidation and corrosion, steel pipe product for boiler purpose shall has high rupture strength, high oxidation resistance, and good organizational stability. asme sa213 t22 tube, sa213 t22 boiler tube, a213 t22 tube A power generation boiler consists of an economizer, a furnaceevapo- rator, a superheater tube, a reheater tube, a main steam pipe, a reheat pipe, a water feed pipe, and a feed water heater tube. We manufacture various carbon steel, alloy steel, and stainless steel tubes and pipes to suit the usage conditions of these pieces of equip- ment. boiler steel pipe and tube of grade 20 - Structure steel Grade 20G Seamless Steel Boiler Pipe is applicable to seamless tubes for making steam boiler whose pressure is high or higher and seamless tubes used as pipelines. 20G seamless steel pipe is a high-quality carbon structural steel, boiler material, the carbon content of 0.17-0.24%, tensile strength of 410Mpa, yield point 230-250Mpa.\nASME SA-192M:Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High Pressure Devices. ASME SA-210M:Seamless Medium Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes. EN10216-1/2:Seamless non-alloy steel tubes for pressure purposes with specified room temperature properties. JIS G3454:Carbon steel pipes for pressure service at an approximate maximum temperature of 350 Degrees Celsius. JIS G3461:Carbon Steel Tubes", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Chemin des Carrières is a pedestrian walkway that resides between factories and the train tracks near Avenue Christophe Columb and Avenue Papineau. Along the path, a steady hum filters through the cracked windows and vents.\nOn May 24, 2016 we installed 8 speakers along the brick walls that amplified harmonic textures present in the hum.\nInstallation a part of Sounding the City\nCurated by Eric Mattson as part of Les Inaudibles\nProject by Jen Reimer & Max Stein", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "INA SCE2620 BearingINA SCE2620 Bearing , INA 2620 bearing , INA SCE2620 Wholesale , INA bearings life cycle\nneedle roller bearing, RFQ needle roller\nneedle roller bearing Suppliers Catalogue, China needle roller bearing manufacturers is good in quality and competitive in price, Include Bearings Of Precision,Sealed\nINA (Schaeffler) - SCE2620 - Motion Industries\nBuy INA (Schaeffler) Drawn Cup Needle Roller Bearings SCE2620 direct from Motion Industries. Your proven service leader with reliable delivery since 1972.\nTIMKEN 25518-2 | Leader Bearing -\nINA SCE2620 NSK in interchange all bearing types, including TIMKEN 25518-2 McGill CAMROL Cam Followers fag nsk skf timken ina koyo bearing configurations and\nINA - Product Reference Guide | Bearing\nINA - Product Reference plating is available for most bearing 11.225 0.119 54 5.800 SCE2620 BCE2620 1.500 HK 3516 BK 3516 1.625\nINA Inner rings IR320X350X80 PI162016\nWe are a manufacturer of INA Inner rings IR320X350X80 PI162016 PI182220 IR20X25X16-IS1 SCE2620: SCE2816 : SCE2824 Fag Ina Bearing Rings Inner\nINA SCE2812 Bearing,INASCE2812_Shanghai\nIf you are interested in INA SCE2812 Bearing,please email us [email protected] NACHI E32922J NTN RNA2207LL/3AS NACHI\nCatalog Rulmenti INA | Bearing (Mechanical)\nCatalog Rulmenti INA - Ebook download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read book online.\nnsk 61815n bearing leader bearing in\nBearing name:nsk 61815n bearing leader bearing in Denmark. ina sce2620 bearing presses bearing in Morocco. ntn 3306a bearing energy efficient in Canada.\nSCE Inch Series Drawn Cup Needle Roller\nNeedle Bearing Bush, Drawn Cup Needle Roller Bearings, Shell Type Needle Roller Bearings, Needle Bearing, Needle Roller Bearings, Needle Bushes, Needle Sleeve\nINA SCE2020 bearing in India - TWB Bearings\nCatalog Rulmenti INA | Bearing .625 41.925 1.350 14.800 SCE2020 BCE2020 1.925 1.787 20 0.800 SCE2016 BCE2016 1.500 HK 3026 BK 3026 1.250 31.750 0.800 SCE2620\nINA SCE2110 Bearing_INA SCE2110 Size and\nINA SCE2110 Bearing INA SCE2110 Bearing Size Details: Brand: INA Bearing Category: Needle Roller Bearings Model: SCE2110 D: 41.275 mm Cr:\nSKF 23164 CC/W33 Bearings Online shopping\nSKF 23164 CC/W33bearings have best quality .Explorer series bearing of SKF 23164 CC/W33 bearings are better than others SKF 23164 CC/W33 INA 81280--INA SCE2620--\nINA SCE2620 bearing hot sales in Italy -\nINA SCE2620 bearing hot sales in Italy. We Are Here to Provide You Awesome Products Always\nINA SCE2620 Needle Roller Bearing, Steel\nINA SCE2620 Needle Roller Bearing, Steel Cage, Open End, Inch, 1-5/8\" ID, 2\" OD, 1-1/4\" Width, 6800rpm Maximum Rotational Speed, 21900lbf Static Load Capacity\nINA 81104TN bearing in India | Product -\nExplorer series bearing of INA 81104TN bearing in India are better than any brand bearings currently in bearing performance , INA SCE2620 bearing in Botswana;\nCONSOLIDATED BEARINGS COMPANY -\nSince 1932 Consolidated Bearings Company has been consolidating from the world's best bearing manufacturers to provide our customers with the largest variety of high\nINA SCE2610 Bearing,INASCE2610_Shanghai\nIf you are interested in INA SCE2610 Bearing,please email us [email protected] INA SCE2620 NACHI E32922J NACHI 6901 SKF\nina sce2620 bearing presses bearing in\nina sce2620 bearing presses bearing in Morocco. ina sce2620 bearing presses bearing in Morocco are widely used in industrial drive, agriculture, compressors, motors\nNSK 495AX bearing find reliable in Libya |\nBearing name:NSK 495AX bearing find reliable in Libya. Brand model : nsk nskbl313 bearing widely used in India. ina sce2620 bearing presses bearing in Morocco.\nNATV5-PP Yoke Type Track Rollers | Lily\nLily Bearing supplies and manufactures NATV5-PP Yoke Type Track Rollers for many applications. Visit LilyBearing.com to get your Bearings.\nSCE2620 INA Needle Bearing | eBay\nFind great deals for SCE2620 INA Needle Bearing. Shop with confidence on eBay!\nRequest for inquiry\nName and email are required!!!", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "water heater closet doors vented door requirements vents hot heat.\nwater heater closet door exterior vented doors ideas public bathrooms in vents sliding org inside 7 bath.\nmore images video water heater door vents.\nwater heater door vents one.\nfurnace water heater door vents power vent boiler gas propane best slant fin crown vented h.\nwater heater closet doors door we did a with frosted vents electric code louvered f.\nwater heater closet doors door just home depot vents inside beautiful ideas gallery design.\nwater heater door vents closet doors sliding org inside bathroom.\ndoor vents water heater vented doors for aluminum blades louvre and windows.\nvented door for furnace room water heater closet storage in laundry louvered vents do you need fur.\ngas furnace and electric water heater in closet door vents vent doors.\ncabinet made with plywood and to hide the hot water heater add vents air conditioner door.\nhot water heater closet door home design ideas vents requirements.\n3 inner door 2 water heater vents.\nimproperly vented gas fired water heater in a home c door vents venting.\nbest llon s water heater ordinary short direct vent natural hot tank heaters electric door vents.\nwater heater door 3 6 gal flush mount white closet vents.\nwater heater closet doors exterior beautiful images of outdoor door mobile home he vents 3 electric in the garage a.\nwater heater door customer service exterior hot doors mobile home manifold gasket vents vent inner vented access.\ngrand prairie water heaters heater door vents codes.\nwater heater door doors exterior gal gas gallon dimension how tall home vents.\nwater heater closet door vented size doors patio for vents.\nwater heater and outdoor enclosure installed on wall closet door home depot vents access.\ngas water heater venting up through a roof at excerpted from whirlpool door vents.\ninstalling the vent pipe for a gas water heater door vents installation.\ndirect vent vs power water heater door vents correctly installed combustion air for the.\nwater heater flue venting code door vents hot codes.\ntwo old doors one water heater utility door both smooth surface painted vents side entry.\nvent free water heater rage s hot small for heaters help with door vents.\nwater heater cover door vents outdoor heaters covers tall gas built whirlpool warranty e.\nwater heater closet home mobile door exterior vents closets heat.\nwater heater door vents vented interior ventilation closet photos wall and wa.\nwater heater door vents differences between direct vent and power heaters.\nwater heater closet door requirements vents combustion air doors exterior bookcase heat.\nwater heater door customer photos new to hide hot gasket exterior vented for mobile home vents doors manifold switch.\nwater heater closet photos for plumbing door vents does need to be vented vent pipe.\nr heater door vents gallon polar white free shipping vent switch exterior hot water by vented inner gasket.\nexterior barn doors for homes water heater closet door sale fresh heat rosewood floor plan park model vents vented s ideas louvered cl.\ndoor vents water heater closet image collections doors.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Architectural Design Firm in Houston, TX\nMillions of square feet of commercial design have been created by Dezynd. We are an architectural design firm in Houston, TX that places high importance on our communities, clients, and one another. We think it is our duty as designers, and planners to create high-performing, healthy structures that have a beneficial influence on the people, environment, and communities they serve.\n- Master Planning\n- Due Diligence\n- Building Conversions\n- Construction Documentation\nDezynd is a commercial building design firm in Houston, TX that has vast experience in a variety of project types thanks to its decades of architectural design experience, projects totaling millions of square feet, and a talented staff that is committed to producing excellent projects. In order to achieve this, we design buildings that are resource-efficient, improve the surrounding area, a community, and provide a healthy and enjoyable experience for the people within them.\nExperience matters and working with Dezynd you will quickly realize they will provide quick and efficient solutions no matter the situation. Oscar Valdez, LEED® AP | Fractal Structual\nThe pre-design phase, which also includes Project Definition, Site Analysis, Program Development, Budget, and Schedule, is an important part of the overall design process. In general, the pre-design process is crucial for making sure that the design work is based on a thorough grasp of the project requirements and context and that the design approach is informed, doable, and in line with the client's objectives and budget.\nThe phase of design known as schematic design is crucial, and it involves the creation of preliminary sketches and diagrams by the designer in order to explore and define the project's general concept and direction. It usually entails drawing up fundamental floor plans, elevations, and sections that depict the building or space's fundamental design and scale.\nA set of precise drawings, specifications, and other written instructions known as construction documents provides a thorough and comprehensive plan for the construction of a building or structure. Construction documents are crucial for guaranteeing the effective and efficient operation of the construction process.\nIt takes good collaboration between the designer, the owner, and the government agency to obtain design permissions, which can be a difficult and time-consuming process. To guarantee that the construction documents adhere to them and that the project runs without a hitch, it is crucial to have a thorough awareness of the local building rules and regulations.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "A pilot project takes advantage of heat-storing alloys for long-term thermal storage from renewables\nSpotted: Energy cannot efficiently be stored for very long – and it is expensive to store it far from where it is produced. This is why, as the world transitions to sources of energy that are generated intermittently (such as solar and wind), the need for better energy storage solutions has risen to the forefront. Australian startup MGA Thermal has developed what it hopes will be a revolutionary new method for efficient storage of renewably generated energy.\nMGA’s technology uses a new type of thermal storage material, called Miscibility Gap Alloys (MGA). These are capable of safely storing a huge amount of energy as heat. The company manufactures MGA blocks that contain particles of tiny metal alloys, dispersed in a matrix material. As the blocks are heated (using renewable sources), energy is absorbed and the particles melt. At the same time, the matrix material remains solid and holds the molten particles in place. When the blocks cool, the energy is released.\nThe company has recently received funding from Shell to build a pilot project that will demonstrate steam generation from the blocks. The pilot plant, which will only be around 12 metres by 3 metres in size, has a planned storage capacity of five megawatt-hours. The project will gather data to validate the efficacy of using the blocks as mid-to-long-term thermal storage in a practical system.\nEnergy innovators have their sights firmly set on developing much more efficient storage systems. Springwise has recently spotted several of these systems, including an iron-air battery and a salt battery small enough to use in electric vehicles.\nWritten By: Lisa Magloff", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "S-3A Graphite/Epoxy Spoiler Development Program.\nInterim technical rept. no. 1, 29 Jun-31 Dec 73.\nLTV AEROSPACE CORP DALLAS TEX VOUGHT SYSTEMS DIV\nPagination or Media Count:\nMaterial selection, structural analysis, manufacturing and tool development and verification testing results are presented for an S-3A graphite spoiler. The spoiler is designed to be a cost competitive lightweight replacement for the metal spoiler, and is to be fit and functionally interchangeable with the existing part. The spoiler will be of sandwich construction with graphiteepoxy faces and non-metallic core. Narmco 5209T300 graphiteepoxy tape material which has a 260F curing temperature was selected for the skins and fiberglass HRP core will be used. Problems encountered during the fabrication of 12 manufacturing development specimens and 118 design verification specimens are outlined and solutions explained. A manufacturing operational sequence describes the major fabrication operations. Design verification testing resulted in a design modification to the spoiler because of loss of strength and stiffness when the sandwich specimens were co-cured. Detail assembly drawings are included.\n- Laminates and Composite Materials", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "For electric arc furnace, the key point effecting service life is working layer. Working layer would touch with melton steel directly, where is of high thermal load, heavy chemical mechanical erosion. So high quality refractory materials should be adapted in working layer.\nRegular lining method for EAF working layer is namely sintering, vibrating and brick-construction. For brick-construction method, asphalt binder magnesia refractory brick is widely used. For sintering and vibrating method, magnesia sand with tar as bonding agent are normally used. In nowever days, brick-construction and sintering method are gradually eliminated because of low service life and less applicability. For high power EAF, dry magnesia vibration mix is widely used. After powerful ramming and the density requirement, the mix can be sintered into overall under certain temperature, and a good service life can appear. In regular condition, service life of vibration mix can reach 300 heats. After one time hot-repairing, the service life can be as long as 500-600 heats. With this method, furnace stopping time would decrease, and steel unit cost would also low down by a large degree, then the steel plant profit would increase a lot.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "We offer valuable experience and the best quality in all that we do. Contact us today about how we can help your next project exceed your expectations.\nLet Mahan Construction, Inc. manage the overall coordination and completion of your project. We have experience overseeing both fixed price and cost plus projects.\nMahan Construction, Inc. takes the team approach which involves the combined and coordinated efforts of the project Manager, Architect, Subcontractors, and Owner from inception of the project through its completion.\nSPECIALTY WOOD SUBCONTRACTOR\nSpecialty wood work is the backbone to Mahan Construction, Inc. Our projects have included framing, laminated beams, timber construction, curved ceilings, wood ceilings, and other unique wood projects.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Weider Gym wheels fit on the Weider Gym Total Body Works 5000.\n(1) Large Wheel and (1) Small Wheel\nAbout Weider Gym Wheels\nOur upgraded wheels for the Weider Gym are machined from solid engineering plastic like our Total Gym Wheels. Since Weider Gym chose to use round rails the load is on a very small area of the wheel and the stress in the wheels is higher than necessary. Our Weider Gym wheels fit on the Weider Gym Total Body Works 5000. There are two larger and two smaller wheels for this gym.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Just explore those pictures. It's grouped by How to create simple yet realistic floor tiles in ds max - arch. Kitchen backsplash cement tile shop blog. Tulum tile cement tile shop blog random marble and concrete floor. Impressive random sized river grey pebble shower floor with marble. Ideas about hex tile on tiling brooklyn random marble and concrete.\nImages show off on the left side also classified in random marble and concrete floor tile image image series. Also Posted 12 months ago", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Filter by date\n16 December 2020\nHamburg has tailored its objectives in a match-making meeting\nOn 25 and 27 of November, ARCH city partner the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg invited project partners to join a virtual match-making meeting. The goal of this event was to set up milestones for the upcoming months of the project and to further...", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Swedish cast iron pan - Ronneby Bruk 24 cm Exclusive Line\nAfter casting a number of manual working moments will be needed. This are grinding, blasting, bottom machining, surface coating and assemblying.\nAll cast iron pans of Ronneby Bruk are preseasoned with certified ecological vegetable oil.\nYou get on all iron pans of Ronneby Bruk a warranty of 30 years.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "NSK NNCF4984V bearing are suitable where: NSK NNCF4984V bearing arrangements are subjected to high and very high radial loads relatively high axial loads occur on one or both sides, in addition to high radial forces dynamic or static misalignments of the shaft relative to the housing, or deflections of the shaft, must be freely compensated by the bearing high shock type loads must be supported dynamically locating bearings with a very high load carrying capacity are required.\nLong service life, high reliability, minimized maintenance and the ability to design compact arrangements have made NSK NNCF4984V bearing indispensable in many industries. In addition to the industrial segments listed above, NSK NNCF4984V bearing are also used in bridges, dam gates, electric motors, gener ators, plastic calenders, extruders, printing machines, robots and many other applications.\nNNCF4884V | NSK Bearing | professional bearing supplierNSK NNCF4884V bearing ROLLING BEARINGS | NSK Europe Ltd` | PDF Catalogs | Technical` ROLLING BEARINGS European NSK Sales Ofces UK NSK UK Ltd` Northern Road· Newark Nottinghamshire NG24 2JF Tel` +44 (0) 1636 605123 Fax +44 (0) 1636 643276 [email protected] Norway Nordic Sales Office NSK Europe Norwegian Branch NUF Østre Kullerød 5 N_3241 Sandefjord Tel` +47 33 293160 Fax +47 33 429002 [email ```\nNSK | Bearing (Mechanical) | Fatigue (Material)NSK now uses vacuum degassed bearing steel| and the results of tests by NSK show that life is greatly improved when compared with earlier materials. The basic dynamic load ratings C r and C a listed in the bearing tables were calculated considering the extended life achieved by improvements in materials and maunfacturing techniques.\nLarge Brg Nck | Bearing (Mechanical) | WearNSK now uses vacuum degassed bearing steel- and the results of tests by NSK show that life is greatly improved when compared with earlier materials: The basic dynamic load ratings C r and C a listed in the bearing tables were calculated considering the extended life achieved by improvements in materials and maunfacturing techniques:\nNNCF4872V _ NSK Bearing _ bearing inquireOriginal NSK NNCF4872V bearing· Search bearings` check specifications` and find local distributors with NSK Bearing Online Catalog app· Search NSK Bearings Search bearings by bearing number` size` (inner diameter` outer diameter` width` height) and bearing type·\nSPHERICAL ROLLER BEARINGS DESIGN| TYPES| AND FEATURES - NSK Ltd.for large spherical roller bearings. If very small bearing loads are expected| please contact NSK for selection of an appropriate bearing. W B OH EA C and CD CA d Table 1 Dimensions of Oil Grooves and Holes Nominal Width B Oil Groove Hole Diameter over incl. Width W d OH 18 30 5 2.5 30 40 6 3 40 50 7 4 50 65 8 5 65 80 10 6 80 100 12 8\nNNCF4872V | NSK Bearing | bearing inquireOriginal NSK NNCF4872V bearing! Search bearings: check specifications: and find local distributors with NSK Bearing Online Catalog app! Search NSK Bearings Search bearings by bearing number: size: (inner diameter: outer diameter: width: height) and bearing type!\nBuy full complement cylindrical roller bearings NNCF4924VOriginal NSK NNCF4924V bearing: The NSK bearing unit is a combination of a radial ball bearing: seal: and a housing of high;grade cast iron or pressed steel: which comes in various shapes: The outer surface of the bearing and the internal surface of the housing are spherical: so that the unit is self;aligning:", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Fluidmaster®'s universal toilet tank levers features a durable brass arm that can be trimmed or bent to fit most tanks and resists corrosion or breaking. The toilet handles are built from high quality plastic in a variety of finishes, with a generic style that quickly makes your toilet whole again. The Fluidmaster® 687 universal tank lever in oil-rubbed bronze offers an easy to install and long lasting solution to replace old or faulty tank levers.\n|Shipping Dimensions||13.1\" x 7.6\" x 4.9\"|\n|Shipping Dimensional Weight||2.77 lbs.|", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Schaeffler has developed a new plummer block housing for spherical rolling bearings, which increases the operating life of the bearings by up to 50 per cent compared with conventional plummer block housings.\nThe new FAG SNS plummer block housing from Schaeffler has been completely redesigned, providing numerous technical advantages to users, including more even load distribution on the bearings, resulting in an extended operating life. Schaeffler has also optimised the design further, resulting in a housing that is not only more cost effective to manufacture, but also easier to mount and dismount. Manufactured from high-quality, spheroidal graphite cast iron as standard, the housing ensures a high level of robustness and operational reliability. Other benefits include improved lubrication and condition monitoring of the bearings, as well as increased application flexibility and a significant reduction in overall cost of ownership.\nAlso, due to the introduction of new, industry-standard mounting arrangements and dimensions, the housing can be installed as a direct replacement (retrofitted) for a wide variety of conventional plummer block housings. The patented design of the FAG SNS plummer block housing distributes the load on the bearings more effectively (uniformly) than previous and alternative housings.\nUsing its in-house developed bearing design, calculation and simulation software, Bearinx, Schaeffler is able to analyse different housing designs with various combinations of bearings, enabling the optimisation of the complete system (i.e. housing and bearings). By introducing some subtle geometrical changes, including a small arch-shaped cutaway at the bottom centre of the housing, the load on the bottom roller (at the apex, 180 degrees) is now distributed more evenly across two or three rollers. By spreading the load from the shaft across a greater number of rolling elements, the operating life of the bearing is increased by up to 50 per cent.\nFurther design changes have resulted in improved bearing lubrication, mounting and condition monitoring - which together contribute to a significant reduction in the total cost of ownership.\nA lubrication bore with a longer groove has now been added to the inside of the upper section of the housing. This means that different bearing types installed in each bearing position can now be supplied with sufficient lubricant at all times. The lower section of the housing still contains grease outlet bores, which allow for the removal of used or superfluous grease when relubrication is carried out.\nTo enable improved condition monitoring of the bearings, connections are now provided on both sides of the housing as standard for Schaeffler's FAG SmartCheck condition monitoring device. However, if these two connections are not accessible, a centre mark in the upper section of the housing indicates the optimum mounting position for condition monitoring.\nSchaeffler can also supply the housing with connections for its new Concept 8 automatic lubrication system.\nTo make mounting even easier, centre marks that indicate the bearing centre line and shaft are provided in the lower section of the housing, which enables fast alignment of the housing. The lower section of the housing also incorporates high-precision, machined locating surfaces. These are raised and so allow the use of ledges to achieve precise alignment. Once it has been aligned, the housing can be quickly replaced if required.\nBevels, small surfaces and an upper housing section that covers the lower housing section, eliminate potential collection points for fluid and contaminants, ensuring that these drain off naturally, reducing the amount of cleaning required. A variety of seals are available, which enable the bearings to operate in harsh environments such as mining, quarrying, mineral processing, food and beverage processing, and applications in which the bearings must perform reliably over extended periods in harsh, remote locations.\nRolling bearings of different diameters and widths can be installed in the new SNS plummer block housing. The bearings are moveable and so function as non-locating bearings. Suitable bearings include the 222, 223, 230, 231, 232, and 240 series. The FAG SNS housings can be used as direct replacements for a wide range of conventional housings.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Get wiring diagram of cement milling Price\nYou can get the price of wiring diagram of cement milling and a A&C representative will contact you within one business day.\ncemtec cement ball mills diagram - sricc\nBall mill diagram block electrical, quarry, aggregate, and different kinds Type mesin milling. wiring diagram of cement milling in Kajang .Ball Mills. LIVE CHAT GET ...learn more\nwiring diagram of cement milling - tfschools\nwiring diagram of cement milling in kajang BinQ Mining Equipment ball mill motor power wiring diagram, ball mill motor power norway,Cement milling is the,learn more\nschematic diagram of cement milling plant - .\nschematic diagram of cement milling plant Crushing, ... wiring diagram cement plant . Gulin machine in Cement raw materials processing plant, ...learn more\nchina raymond mill electrical circuuit .\nWiring Diagram For Grinding Mill Grinding Mill China. ... wiring diagram of cement milling khounxayhotel. china cement mill electrical circuuit diagrams.learn more\nschematic diagram of crusher plant - Rock .\nschematic diagram of crusher plant. schematic diagram of crusher plant... XSM is a leading global manufacturer of crushing and milling equipment,XSM also supply ...learn more\nwiring circuit of grinding machine - Mine .\nBridgeport milling machine wiring diagram ... BRIDGEPORT SERIES I MILLING MACHINE... Connect machine wiring to power supply making ... mining engineers choose cement ...learn more\nFlour Mill Wiring Diagram - .\nFlour Mill Wiring Diagram . ... About wiring diagram of cement milling-related information:looking for cement mill process diagram ? here you can find the latest ...learn more\nwiring diagram of cement milling in kajang .\nwiring diagram of cement milling in kajang selangor malaysia. ... Cables Mapping di kawasan Cement Mill 1 & 2 bagi Project Cement Mill Upgrading berkeluasan 20m x .learn more\nBall Mill Wiring Inverter Diagram - .\nball mill wiring inverter diagram; ... design of hydraulic circuit of milling ... Grinding Mill China. wiring diagram of cement ...learn more\nDiagram Of A Ball Mill In Mining - .\nimage typical ball mill wiring diagram ... mill circulation load of cement ball mill closed circuit diagram for cement ... Diagram Of A Ball Mill In Mining; Diagram ...learn more\nblock diagram of cement mill pdf - .\ncement mill separator system diagram. Block Diagram Of Cement Mill May Help You ... Ball Mill Introduction Manufacturers Manual wiring diagram of cement milling ...learn more\ninstallation diagram for a modern clinker .\nwiring diagram for packing plants... installation diagram for a modern clinker milling and ... After milling the clinker, the cement ...learn more\nwiring diagram cement plant - Feldspar .\nwiring diagram cement plant manufacturer in Shanghai, China. ... milling machines can be divided into Raymond Mill, vertical pendulum Mill, ...learn more\nWheat Mill Flow Diagram - .\nWheat Mill Flow Diagram. ... Bakery Industry: Wheat Flour Milling Flow Diagram.2008 ktm 450 wiring diagram; ... 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Download: Milling machine typical wiring diagram at . milling machine typical wiring . coal preparation plant diagram.learn more\npamp;ampi diagram for cement mill - .\npamp;ampi diagram for cement mill. simple ore milling process flow diagram; ... wiring diagram domestic hammermill;learn more\nOperating Instructions and Parts Manual JMD .\nOperating Instructions and Parts Manual ... 14.1 Wiring Diagram: ... • crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry products, ...learn more\nwiring diagram of cement milling - .\nwiring diagram of cement milling; ... . Insulative Electrical *If a milling machine is not handy, or for professional milling, . TSU-AT1000 Wiring Diagram. 210 Rock ...learn more\nBasic Wiring for Motor Contol - Erie Bearings Co.\nBasic Wiring for Motor Contol Technical Data New Information April 2007 ... Typical Wiring Diagram Line diagrams show circuits of the operation of the controller.learn more\nElectric Motor & Wiring Diagram - .\n2011-1-18 · Electric Motor & Wiring Diagram ADPTraining. Loading... Unsubscribe from ADPTraining? Cancel Unsubscribe. Working... Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe ...learn more\nwiring diagram for grinding mill - .\nMilling Machine DRO System ... Related wiring diagram for grinding mill; ... flow chart grinding cement plant pdf;learn more\ngrinding machine diagram - crusherasia\ngrinding machine diagram with dimensions ... grinder machine wiring diagram - Crusher South Africa . ... Cement grinding mill flow diagram - Coal processing system ...learn more", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Modeling of Material Redistribution during Melt Route Processing of Metallic Foams\n- B. Jouffrey\nPublished Online: 9 MAY 2006\nCopyright © 2000 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim\nMicrostructural Investigation and Analysis, Volume 4\nHow to Cite\nGergely, V. and Clyne, T.W. (2000) Modeling of Material Redistribution during Melt Route Processing of Metallic Foams, in Microstructural Investigation and Analysis, Volume 4 (ed B. Jouffrey), Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, FRG. doi: 10.1002/3527606165.ch8\n- Published Online: 9 MAY 2006\n- Published Print: 20 APR 2000\nPrint ISBN: 9783527301218\nOnline ISBN: 9783527606160\n- microstructural investigation;\n- metallic foams;\n- material redistribution during processing of metallic foams;\nIn this paper, attention is focused on how changes can occur in the structure of a foam while the cell wall material is fluid.\nMaterial redistribution during foam processing can lead to cell coarsening, density gradient build-up or even to disintegration of the foam structure. In this work a model is presented describing material redistribution during processing of metallic foams. The model allows quantitative evaluation of the effects of the geometrical characteristics of the foam and the key physical properties of the material on the way that the foam structure evolves. Predictions obtained from the model are compared with experimental results obtained on aqueous foams. Implications of the results for production of metallic foams are briefly discussed.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "With the exploration and innovation of company people, gradually formed four major advantageous products: steel plate, steel pipe, stainless steel, special steel.\nWelcome customers to inquiry DIN C45 round bar, CK45/1.1191 steel plate, flat steel for C45 steel price. We are professional supplier and exporter for more than 20 years. We offer you worldwide solution for C45 round bar steel.\nFollowing are some of the mechanical properties of C45 material in normalized. The proof stress of the subject steel is expressed in Newton per millimeters and it must be at-least 275-390 N/mm2 (MPa). The elongation property of C45 steel varies with the heat treatment process and thickness but it is indicated typically 14-16%.\nC45 steel is an unalloyed medium carbon engineering steel which has 0.42%-0.5% Carbon.It offers moderate tensile strengths,wear resistance and good machinability.this material is capable of through hardening by quenching and tempering on limited sections,and also can be flame or induction hardened to surface hardness Min 55HRC.C45 is generally supplied in an untreated or normalised condition with a typical tensile strength range 570 700 Mpa and Brinell hardness range 170 210.\nDescription. C45 grade steel is a medium carbon steel offering moderate tensile strengths. The material is capable of through hardening by quenching and tempering on limited sections but can also be flame or induction hardened to Hrc 55. This grade is most commonly supplied in an untreated or normalised condition and is available in severalbest c45 n steel\nC45 ( 1.0503 ) Cr + Mo + Ni = max 0.63 Weldability: Due to the medium-high carbon content it can be welded with some precautions. Hardenability: It has a low hardenability in water or oil; fit for surface hardening that gives this steel grade a high hardness of the hardened shell.\nC45 steel plate, EN 10083 C45 steel plate, under EN 10083 standard, we can regard C45 steel plate as high carbon steel. C45 steel plate is one mainly of high carbon steel,EN 10083 C45 steel plate is for quenching and tempering. Technical delivery conditions for non alloy steels,these steels are for general engineering purposes\nC45 steel DIN 17200 EN 10083 Standard quenched and tempered structural steel. C45 Steel bar is a high quality Quenched and Tempered Carbon Structural steel, It belong to the high quality low carbon machinery structural steel DIN C45 steel Annealing delivery hardness less than 250HB.C45 With a mild carbon content ran ge.\nC45 / 1045 Medium Tensile Low Hardenability Carbon Steel. C45/1045 carbon steel bars supplied by Metline Industries are certified to highest level of industry standards, and are accompanied by Mill Test Certificates, as per EN 10204 3.1. We can supply cut to size C45 /1045 carbon steel bars, with both small and wide diameters.\nWhich steel grade is best equivalent to S355J2+N ? Source:Xin Steel Industry Date:2015/10/22 S355J2+N steel is one grade in EN10025-2 with low alloy.S355J2+N (minimum yield strength 355 MPa, Tensile 470 to 630 MPa,+N means plus Normalized when rolling,J2 means doing charpy V-notch impacting test @ -20 ).\nC45 is a medium carbon steel for e.g. mechanical engineering and automotive components. Variant SB8673 / SB-C45 is a variant with a narrowed chemical composition in order to reach a high hardenability and it is fine grain treated with Al. Variant SB1672 is a standard variant of C45 with medium Carbon for all purpose use\nMaterial specification sheet Saarstahl - C45 Material No.: 1.0503 Former brand name: AFNOR: International steel grades: BS: C45, 50CS, 080M46 C45, AF65C45, 1C45 SAE: 1045 Material group: Steel for quenching and tempering according to DIN EN 10083 C Si Mn P S Cr Mo Ni Cr+Mo+ Chemical Ni composition: (Typical analysis in %) 0,42 0,50 <0,40 0,50 0,80\nC45 is a medium carbon steel grade offering reasonable tensile strength. Supplied in the cold drawn or hot rolled condition, tensile properties can vary but are approximately between 500-800 N/mm. This grade can be flame or induction hardened to produce a good surface hardness with moderate wear resistance.\n42CrMo4 material is an alloy steel, the delivery status of 42CrMo4 is mostly tempered (+ QT is short for quenched and tempered), it has high strength, high toughness, good hardenability, temper brittleness, high fatigue limit, good impact resistance after quenching and tempering, and good low temperature impact toughness. 42CrMo4 steel number is 1.7225, its suitable for the manufacture of large and medium-sized plastic molds requiring a certain degree of strength and toughness best c45 n steel\nC45 Carbon Steel Round Bar is very resistant to corrosion and is used for this purpose in industry, C45 Carbon Steel Round Bar is widely used for plating steel components. C45 Carbon Steel Round Bar is a most useful material but it is very expensive\nS45C steel grade is a very common engineering steel materials. In this post, you can check the thorough technical and properties of machine structural S45C carbon steel. 1. S45C Steels belongs to JIS G4051. S45C Steel Grade is one steel grade material in JIS G4051. which is standard specification of carbon steels for machine structural use best c45 n steel\nAlibaba.com offers 112 c45n steel products. About 7% of these are other fabrication services, 6% are steel round bars, and 5% are forging. A wide variety of c45n steel options are available to you,\nSteel Grade Equivalent Table (EN, SAE/AISI, UNS, DIN, BS, UNI, JIS) The table below compares common grades of materials from various international specifications. Note that materials compared are the nearest available grade and may have slight variations in actual chemistry.\nDIN C45E steel is a medium carbon steel. It also is a general engineering structural steel. It have good machinability and high tensile properties. C45E steel normal supply steel Plate, Round bar, Flat bar, Square bar, Hexagonal bar, Pipe. Normal provide the hot rolled black surface, cold drawn birght surface, large size forging is better.\nAlibaba.com offers 117 c45n material products. such as free samples. There are 36 c45n material suppliers, mainly located in Asia. The top supplying country or region is China, which supply 100% of c45n material respectively. C45n material products are most popular in Africa, Mid East, and Eastern Europe.\nI'm in a historical reenactment group, and some of our battle-ready swords are EN-45. It's a pretty good steel for fighting, not the best steel out there, but they still can fare well in a fight. Just don't go all-out with them. Like any weapon, they still can snap if treated really badly.\nAISI 1045 steel is a medium tensile steel supplied in a black hot-rolled or normalized condition. It has a tensile strength of 570 - 700 MPa and Brinell hardness ranging between 170 and 210. AISI 1045 steel is characterized by good weldability, good machinability, and high strength and impact best c45 n steel\nSteel grades to classify various steels by their composition and physical properties have been developed by a number of standards organizations. For alloys in general (including steel), unified numbering system (UNS) of ASTM International and the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE).\nC40 steel plate, EN 10083 C40 steel plate, under EN 10083 standard, we can regard C40 steel plate as high carbon steel. C40 steel plate is one mainly of high carbon steel,EN 10083 C40 steel plate is meduim Carbon Steels are similar to low carbon steel except that the carbon ranges from 0.30 to 0.60% & the manganese from 0.50 to 1.65%.\nC40 steel. EN 10083 C40 steel is meduim Carbon Steel which is similar to low carbon steel except that the carbon ranges from 0.30 to 0.60% & the manganese from 0.50 to 1.65%. Increasing the carbon content is approximately 0.5% with an accompanying increase in manganese allows medium carbon steel to be used in the quenched & tempered conditions.\nThese EN 10297-1 Grade C45+N are available on lowest price. Carbon Steel EN 10297-1 Grade C45 Welded Pipes customized as per client requirement. Carbon Steel EN 10297-1/2 Grade C45 Seamless Tubes,Carbon Steel EN10297-1 C45 Seamless Pipes are manufactured with great precision utilizing premium quality raw material and sophisticated technology.\nStainless Steel, Special Steel, Compressor Blading, Turbine Blading, Superalloy Supplier. Ck45 can be supplied as steel plate/ sheet, round steel bar, steel tube/pipe, steel stripe, steel billet, steel ingot, steel wire rods. electroslag, forged ring/ block,etc.\nwriting such a handbook. There were many steel standards from around the world that were new to me, which created far too many surprises and delays in completing this book. Comparing steel standards is not an exact science, so the biggest challenge of preparing such a book was deciding on the \"rules of comparison.\"\nS235J2 Steel (1.0117 Material) The S235J2 steel (1.0117 material) is an non-alloy carbon steel steel grade in accordance with EN 10025-2. Steel S235J2 Meaning S stands for structural steel; 235 means the minimum yield strength (MPa) for the steel thickness 16 mm; J2 refers to the impact energy 27 J at -20 C.\nDIN C45E / Ck45 datasheet, DIN C45E / Ck45 mechanical properties, chemical element DIN C45E / Ck45, technical specifications of DIN C45E / Ck45 steel material properties.\nC45 is basically a 0.45% medium carbon steel and en31 has between 0.95 and 1.1 % and therefore a high carbon steel. best c45 n steel What's the best way to get out of a traffic ticket?\nbest c45 n steel band best c45 n steel minecraft best c45 n steel corp best c45 n steel custom best c45 n steel smoker best c45 n steel co best c45 n steel bridge best c45 n steel china\nYou may also leave contact information, we will contact you as soon as possible!", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The Modular-feeder concept no. 1970 + 1975 may be used for calves, sheep and pigs. It consists of a 2 meter feeder-element, no. 1970, plus a right and a left end piece, no. 1975. The feeder-elements are designed to be connected to each other, allowing you to build a very long feeder. At both ends, the end pieces are attached. Due to the design of the right end piece, it may be attached to any position in the feeder-element. This way you can create any precise feeder length you want.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Since 1973 Wilks has been at the forefront of the UK marine industry in the supply of fendering to the world’s leading marine companies and directly meets the needs of boat builders, chandlers and retail customers.\nWilks stock a wide range of boat fendering and rub rail profiles to meet the demands of a variety of vessels as well as pontoon fendering specifically designed for use as a dock bumper upon moorings, landings and floating pontoons.\nAt Wilks we pride ourselves in being the UK’s leading specialist in boat fendering, rub rails and ancillary products. Our range of boat fendering includes stainless steel, rigid PVC, aluminium as well as D, U and B profiles. From dinghy fendering to hard-wearing rub rail for traditional Gulf fishing boats, Wilks have a product to suit.\nClick Fendering System\nClick is the latest boat fendering system from Wilks and has been developed to provide a quick and simple installation without compromise to impact resistance. The Click system consists of a rigid PVC track, and flexible UV stabilised PVC body to provide a quick fit fendering system with hidden fixings.\nOur pontoon fendering profiles are suitable for individual berths right through to entire marina complexes. They have been designed with ease of installation and to provide lasting levels of protection. The profiles offer superior impact protection over wood and are better suited to extended use within the marine environment, with minimum levels of maintenance being required following installation.\nWilks manufacture a wide range of boat fendering accessories including end caps, top capping, handrails, toes rails, fixing strips, inserts, edging trims and more.\nVUOI SAPERNE DI PIÙ?\nInvia una richiesta di informazioni al nostro team vendite.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "View Address, Phone Number, and Services for H & H Enterprises, a Metal Building Contractor at University Drive Northwest, Huntsville, AL.\nView map of H & H Enterprises, and get driving directions from your location .\nAthens Metal Products 16850 US Highway 72 Athens, AL\nThe Building Company 102 Beltline Road Southwest Decatur, AL Metal Building Contracting, Steel Erection & Fabrication\nSouthern Structures 101 1st Avenue Northeast Cullman, AL\nMetal Time 10040 US Highway 431 Boaz, AL Metal Building Contracting, Metal Roofing, Shutters, Window Installation", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "man cave bedroom ideas large modern where the neon base lit bar is highlight long cool teenage.\nliving room divider woodsy also allows you to showcase wall art design cornerstone architects sunken ideas cabinet designs.\npella sliding door screen adjustment patio roller repair replacement.\ntextured ceiling removal how to remove second layer of drywall on do i need sand down asbestos cost tool.\nfloor length curtains it turns out that actually do more than create beautiful drama they can help your home too long how should.\nsliding glass door covering ideas full size of window treatment for doors in kitchen treatments photos decoration blin.\ndecorative wall hooks for hanging colorful ceramic bohemian hangers coat rack 5 mirrors clothes.\noutdoor room ideas cute and cozy living with love decorations according to modern standards design themed.\noutside house paint ideas best exterior colors for stucco latest innovative stunning grey exte.\ndecorative metal mesh wire fence panels aluminum expanded.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "How to build a kitchen storage bench – adding extra, Step-by-step instructions for building built-in kitchen benches. find tips and information on accurate measuring, sawing, routing, drilling, materials, using special.\nHow to build a banquette storage bench – diy, A banquette is a built-in hinged-top storage bench often used in conjunction with a table to create a dining area. not only does it provide storage, it can save space.\nKitchen Storage Bench Plans\nKitchen storage bench seat – woodworking projects & plans, Discover free woodworking plans and projects for kitchen storage bench seat. start your next project for kitchen storage bench seat with one of our many woodworking.\nStorage bench plans at freeww.com, Free storage bench plans have hinged lids for easy access, while simple cushions may be added for comfort and a decorator touch. storage benches are welcome seating.\n17 best ideas about kitchen bench seating on pinterest, Awesome kitchen bench with storage i bet the husband could build this too! diy kitchen island mom in music city kitchenislandcollage . kitchen remodeling basics diy.\nKitchen storage bench seat plans – woodworking projects, Discover free woodworking plans and projects for kitchen storage bench seat. start your next project for kitchen storage bench seat with one of our many woodworking.\nHouzz | kitchen bench seating design ideas & remodel pictures, Kitchen bench seating photos. the bench rests against the kitchen open plan living areas with multi-functional spaces where a family can go about their.\nBuilt in bench seating kitchen Quotes\nPine Hall Settle Bench, Storage Box Seat – SOLD\nThis little bench was fun to design. It’s a nice place to sit to …\nLinon Wood Storage Bench I & Reviews | Wayfair\n… For Kitchen With Wooden Frame. on great country kitchen designs", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "We are here for your questions anytime 24/7, welcome your consultation.Get Price\nJaw Crusher Jaw crusher is used for crushing all kinds of ores and rocks with compressive strength below 320MPa It is generally used for primary crushing of materials The machine is widely used in mining building materials metallurgy electric power water ...As a leading global manufacturer of crushing equipment, milling equipment,dressing equipment,drying equipment and briquette equipment etc. we offer advanced, rational solutions for any size-reduction requirements, including quarry, aggregate, grinding production and complete plant plan.\nFeeding Granularity: 120-1500mm\nProduction Capacity: 1-2200t/h\nFeed Opening: 150×250-1600×2100mm\nProduction Capacity: 50-800TPH\nApplication Field: Hydropower, building material, highway, city construction, metallurgy, coal mining and so on.etc.\nApplied Materials: Granite, basalt, bank gravel, bauxite, cement clinker, quartz silicon carbide,limestone, river stone, etc.\nFeeding Size: 120-1500mm\nProduct Capacity: 1-2200TPH\nApplication Field: Mining, metallurgy, construction, highway, railroad, and water conservancy, etc.\nType: Screening Equipment\nScreen Size: 0-100mm\nMax. feeding size: 400mm\nWarranty: 1 year\nBrand Name: Fote\nMaterials: Coal ash, pulverized coal, coke powder, iron power, scrap iron, sinter, carbon dust, powdered carbon, slag, gypsum, tailing, slurry, kaolin, active carbon, coke breeze etc.\nStone crushing plant is also called rock crushing plant and stone production line, which is the professional industrial machine to crush sand and stones. It is mainly composed of vibrating feeder, jaw crusher, impact crusher, vibrating screen, belt con...\nProduction Capacity:50-800TPH Application Field:Hydropower, building material, highway, city construction, metallurgy, coal mining and so on.etc.\nStone crusher plant whose design production capacity is 50-800T/H is mainly composed of vibrator feeder, jaw crusher, impact crusher, vibrating screen, belt conveyor, centralized electronic control and other equipment. Configuration of cone crusher and du...\nProcessing capacity: 50-800 t/hApplied material: limestone, fly ash\nGravity separation is the main beneficiation method of chrome ore, and the equipment is jigger, shaking table, spiral classifier, centrifugal concentrator and spiral chute, etc. Sometimes it will also use weak magnetic separation or strong magnetic separa...\nCapacity: 10-280TPH Application:More than 30 kinds of chromium ores in military, aviation, automobile, national defense, shipbuilding and other fields.\nJaw Crusher Jaw crusher is used for crushing all kinds of ores and rocks with compressive strength below 320MPa It is generally used for primary crushing of materials The machine is widely used in mining building materials metallurgy electric power waterGet Price\nNew type stone crushing production line mobile jaw crusher plant for hard stone Please note The mining equipment process is complex and equipment needs to be configured according to customer needs details of New type stone crushing production line mobile jaw crusher plant for hard stone K series coarse crushing plant is considered as the most powerful crushing plants in ChinaGet Price\nDingsheng stone production line includes jaw crusher rough impact crusher fine vibrating screen circular vibrating screen and belt conveyor y the raw materials are crushed by jaw crusher then the roughly crushed materials are transported into fine impact crusher for further crushing the fine crushed materials will be transported to vibrating screen to be seperated thenGet Price\nSand Making Plant Stone Crusher Produce Line with JawConeHammer Crusher Find Details about Stone Crusher Produce Line Sand Making Plant from Sand Making Plant Stone Crusher Produce Line with JawConeHammer Crusher Xinxiang Great Wall Steel Casting Co LtdGet Price\nIn the whole stone production line jaw crusher and cone crusher will be commonly used for primarycoarse crushing and impact crusher or cone crusher is used for secondary and fine crushing Vibrating feeder screen and other parts are the auxilliary reliable product performance guarantee the higher production efficiency andGet Price\nnew type wheel mobile crushing and screening plant of large capacity and low price high performance large capacity stone jaw crusher price jaw crusher a industry technology group co fob price crushers and screening plantscrushing and grindingGet Price\nJaw Crusher Stone Crusher PE Series 250400 type Aggregate Production Line Gongyi Hengchang Metallurgical Building Material Equipments Plant China stone crusher Alibaba 8598 products New Design Construction Equipment Stone Crushing Jaw Crusher Crusher PE Series 250400 type Aggregate Production Line Primary Jaw CrusherGet Price\nVSI6X Series Vertical Crusher Impact Crusher European Type Jaw Crusher Jaw Crusher HPT Hydraulic Cone Crusher CS Series Cone Crusher European Impact Crusher Crawler Mobile Crusher technical data sheet of stone crusher Energy Saving Steel Plant Rotary Kiln Active Lime Plant 100tpd 1000tpd Jaw CrusherEmatite Ore Beneficiation MachineryGet Price\nJul 28 2020 · If you need to buy a new jaw stone crusher please click to Get Latest Price The main causes of jaw plate damage Jaw plates During the crushing process due to multiple extrusion of the material fine cracks are formed on the surface of the jaw plate and then the cracks are continuously extended to cause the surface material to fall offGet Price", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Steel delivers optimal lightweighting solutions\nNanoSteel's breakthrough sheet designs\nWeight savings comparable to aluminum at lower cost\nNanoSteel commissioned EDAG to assess the potential of its nano-structured steel to light-weight future vehicle models and meet higher MPG requirements\nThe study assessed the ability to achieve weight savings while maintaining safety and ride quality requirements.\nNanoSteel generated a 30% weight savings compared to the baseline vehicle design and a 10.5% percent savings over a vehicle optimized with existing AHSS.\nNanoSteel's performance is generated through proprietary micro-structures at the nanoscale.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Streets and Places\nLee, Kip Lin\nThis 1982 photograph shows Mohamed Sultan Road with a view of shophouses, towards Martin Road. The street sign bearing the road name can be seen on the right, mounted on the wall of the shophouse. Located in the Robertson Quay area, Mohamed Sultan Road was officially named in 1898, and...", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "tv wall unit furniture design living room design wall modern wall unit designs outstanding modern wall unit design brilliant modern home decorators collection ceiling fan.\ngrey paint interior wall paint color is trim paint color is extra white best grey interior paint australia.\nbathroom towel bars and toilet paper holders constructor 3 piece bath hardware set with expandable towel bar towel ring and bathroom grab bar with toilet paper holder.\nroyal dining room royal caribbean cruise dining room dress code.\ndiy bathroom sink storage bathroom storage ideas stacking bins from the dollar tree for under sink storage bathroom build under bathroom sink storage.\nchip and joanna net worth bio net worth and wiki chip joanna gaines net worth 2016.\nkids game room furniture game room layout ideas home decorators collection lighting.\nkitchen island overhead lighting medium size of kitchen indoor lighting ideas contemporary kitchen light fixtures kitchen ceiling lighting bathroom spotlights kitchen island lighting vaulted ceiling.\ninterior home design small spaces lovely interior design for small spaces home design ideas small spaces.\nsmall hallway ceiling lights flush hallway lights ceiling lights for small hallway lighting ideas hall wall light flush mount fixtures halogen semi flush hallway lights a home decor stores in delhi.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The mission of NuRide is to develop a new standard for the future of transportation through the innovative use of real-world efficiencies, integrated systems and business processes designed to respond to the current and prospective needs of the transportation industry.\nThe goal of NuRide is to provide sustainable transportation options that reflect the evolution of transportation from both a practical and visionary perspective.\nAccessible transportation is a civil right, and a new service paradigm and model can and should be developed to provide safe, reliable and ecologically sustainable vehicles, using state of the art technology.\nFor the first time in modern memory, the other four boroughs of NYC will have taxi service,This is a huge win for riders and drivers alike...It’s good for everybody. It’s good for yellow cabs, it’s good for green cabs . . . and it’s good for the people of New York", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "With ever diversifying engineering student cohorts, faculty, and ultimately, engineering workforce, there is an increasing need to foster genuine cultural intelligence and awareness in students. An in-depth audit of graduate attribute-oriented learning experiences in engineering curricula at the University of Wollongong, identified a very limited number of learning experiences targeting cultural intelligence. This paper describes a project aimed at developing learning activities to improve the cultural awareness of first year engineering students. Crucially for the project, activities had to be developed with ‘nuts and bolts’, or ‘formulae’ focused engineering students in mind. Concepts of Critical Consciousness and self reflection have been cunningly disguised in activities that are directly relevant to engineering, and more specifically the area of engineering design and innovation. Stimulus material, discussion and design activities are packaged for a series of one hour tutorials to be run in conjunction with more traditional design and drawing tutorials. Evaluation of the effectiveness of this approach using a quantitative survey and qualitative focus groups is due to be completed in the second semester of 2010\nGoldfinch, T., Layton, C. and McCarthy, T. (2010). Encouraging cultural awareness in engineering students. The 21st Annual Conference for the Australasian Association for Engineering Education (pp. 602-607). Wembley WA, Australia: Australasian Association for Engineering Education.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Solar Street Light, Solar LED Street Light, LED Solar Street Light manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Hot Sell 30W-120W LED Street Lighting with Solar Panel, Economical Type 30W-60W Solar Street Light with LED Light in Lebanon, 6m Pole 36W LED Solar Powered Street Lights with High Quality and so on.Get a Quote\nAlibaba.com offers 69,528 30w led street light ip65 products. About 84% of these are street lights, 5% are solar light, and 1% are led strip lights. A wide variety of 30w led street light ip65 options are available to you, such as ccc, ce, and bv.\nhigh power 1200w light outdoor 100w 150w solar led with adjustable angle led module. $60.00 - $229.00 / piece. 1.0 pieces (min. order) ip65 outdoor integrated design aluminum alloy solar garden light. $14.00 - $24.06 / piece. 1.0 pieces (min. order) ip65 waterproof all in one solar led garden lights. $14.00 - $24.06 / piece. 1.0 pieces (min. orderGet a Quote\nLight up the streets powerfully with 60 watt cob led street light at Alibaba.com that are powerful, waterproof and anti-surge. You can also find high-power solar-driven 60 watt cob led street light.\nby using this led driver every light fixture is compatible with the soluxio 70w solar motion sensor lamp on jumia post. the soluxio light post is also available with a passive safety column. this crash-friendly column with 100ne3 rating has a shear-off construction, which contributes to the safety of road users.Get a Quote\nChina LED Street Light catalog of Hot Sell Super Bright Waterproof LED Outdoor Lighting 120W COB Street Light Garden Light, High Lumens LED Street Light Waterproof IP65 Outdoor Lighting Ce RoHS Cheap Price COB 120W LED Street Light provided by China manufacturer - Jiangsu Smile Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd., page12.\nhappy chinese new year introduction the system is a fully integrated and all-in-one designed solar energy storage & management solution. the system power security with safe, reliable, non-hazardous and efficient energy source. as one of the exhibitors, jinyuan huanyu will bring 45 watt, integrated solar street light, solar ligh read more; 5g baseGet a Quote\nsolar street light for outdoor ,high quantity,an issl an issl 30w. 18v60w. 30w. bridgelux. 3600 4050lm. 1170 330 140mm. 6 hours. an issl 40w. 18v60w. 40w. bridgelux. 4800 5400lm. 1170 330 140mm. 6 hours. an issl 45w. 18v65w. 45w. bridgelux. at present there are more solar led lighting solar street lamp battery, the battery itself is not what the problem is, the most important is theGet a Quote\nSolar Street Lights, Solar LED Street Lights, Solar Street Lighting manufacturer / supplier in China, offering 6m Pole 40W LED Solar Street Lighting System, 30W 36W 60W 80W Solar Lamp for Street Lighting, 50W Solar Powered Lighting and so on.\noct 06, 2020 clode finished 860 pieces 100w with 8m pole solar street light goverment project in philippine, is trustful solar street light supplier. we got 108 pieces and 300 pieces project again in mindanao philippine, many more and more custormer want to be our foldable diy solar street light manufacturer in Bangladesh agent or distributor in philippine.Get a Quote\nStreet Light directory, provide China Street Light manufacturers, products and suppliers from China for worldwide Street Light purchasers. Outdoor LED 20W 30W 40W 50W 60W 80W 100W IP65 Province: Jiangsu, China Yaye 18 Hot Sell CE/RoHS 30W 50W 60W 70W 80W Province: Guangdong, China Business Type:Get a Quote\nChina LED Street Light manufacturers - Select 2021 high quality LED Street Light products in best price from certified Chinese Led Light, Outdoor Light suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China.com Yaye 18 Hot Sell CE/RoHS 30W 50W 60W 70W 80W 100W 120W 150W 200W 250W 300W 400W COB SMD Integrated Solar LED Street Light with 18\nshop great deals on solar led lights for 50w power consumption. get outdoors for some landscaping or spruce up your garden! 12 product ratings - 900000lm suburban led solar street light 30w led outdoor ip67 dusk-to-dawn area road spotlight . $28.75 to $81.85. 99000lm led solar sensor street light outdoor commercial waterproof dusk to dawn. $28.87 to $96.73.Get a Quote\nManufacturer Price List Remote Control 20W 30W 60W Aluminum Housing Outdoor COB Solar Power Portable LED Solar Street Light US $30.00-$45.00 / Piece 1 Piece (Min Order)Get a Quote\nOsyea 20W-120W Outdoor Solar Waterproof LED . All In One Solar Led Street Light. best sellers outdoor ip65 20w 40w 60w 80w all in one integrated solar led street lights.30w 60w 80w 100w all in one solar street light markup u''jiji.ng\\u2122 super brightness and long lifespan and high reliability, free lighting forever. wakatek all in one solar street light 30w 40w 60w 80w 100w 120w availableGet a Quote\nSolar Street Light HJG-24W solar street light XBY-30W solar street light XJY-42W solar street light HXH-60W solar street light CYB-80W solar street light Solar street light with battery on the pole Solar street light with battery on top : Solar Garden Light OSEN-12W solar garden light XX-COB-15W solar garden light HELMET-21W solar garden light\nwholesaler of street light - ssk-slf-cf-25w-6500k, ssk-nst-50w-6500k, ssk-nst-100w-6500k and ssk-slf-cf-60w-6500k offered by siddhi enterprises, ranchi, jharkhand. rs 1,800 / piece get latest price. minimum order quantity: 5 piece. brand: syska: ip rating: ip66: lighting type: led: lighting color: pure white: 60w integrated solar park lighting remote, syskaGet a Quote\nAlibaba.com offers 1,742 30w led street light retrofit products. About 37% of these are Street Lights, 7% are Solar Light. A wide variety of 30w led street light retrofit options are available to you, such as lighting solutions service, power supply, and color.\nthe solar street light led 40w wholesale, lithium battery are very easy to handle and maintain and are unlikely to cause accidents. the captivating features of these 100w solar outdoor street lighting for sale lithium battery may lead you to think that they're costly. on the contrary, you will find the solar powered street light - singaporeGet a Quote\nChina LED Street Light catalog of Hot Sell Super Bright Waterproof LED Outdoor Lighting 120W COB Street Light Garden Light, High Lumens LED Street Light Waterproof IP65 Outdoor Lighting Ce RoHS Cheap Price COB 120W LED Street Light provided by China manufacturer - Jiangsu Smile Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd., page12.Get a Quote\nLED High Bay Light, LED Street Light, LED Flood Light manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Outdoor Highway Main Road Lighting with Smart Control System 30W 50W 60W 80W 100W 120W 150W 180W, All in One 20W 30W 50W 60W Outdoor IP66 OEM Solar LED Street Garden Road Light with Remote Motion Sensor Integrated, LED Flood Light Exporter Distributor Made in China for Outdoor Street…Get a Quote\n20w/40w/60w solar motion sensor led street light in. jiji.ng lighting hours 12hours led quantity 40 2835smd switch light control radar sensor lumen 80lm/w installation height 5 6m size 49cm 22cm solar power,radar & light sensor, perfect for outdoor lighting. 80lm/w, provides great brightness for you. waterproof & dust proof. energy more saving and lowe 20w/40w/60w solar motion sensor ledGet a Quote\nsmart 30w 40w 60w all in one solar street light. 30w 40w 60w all in one solar street light product feature 1.all in one design solar panel, lifepo4 battery, led light, intelligent controller and aluminum case all in one, easy installing, convenient shipping. 2.science and patent design, ultra thin shape to …\nchina iso certified solar panel power system led lamp street outdoor light, find details about china ip65 fairsun 90w led solar street light price, solar street light from iso certified solar panel power system led lamp street outdoor light - Solar solar pv co., ltd.Get a Quote\nall in one solar street light,30w 60w 100w led solar. d1 series ip65 waterproof outdoor security all in one led solar street light, environmental friendly, lifepo4 lithium batteries with overcharge and over discharge protection, more safe and reliable,super brightness aluminum ip65 waterproof outdoor 120w all in one led solar street light.Get a Quote\n20w/40w/60w solar motion sensor led street light in. jiji.ng lighting hours 12hours led quantity 40 2835smd switch light control radar sensor lumen 80lm/w installation height 5 6m size 49cm 22cm solar power,radar & light sensor, perfect for outdoor lighting. 80lm/w, provides great brightness for you. waterproof & dust proof. energy more saving and lowe 20w/40w/60w solar motion sensor led\ncob led street light manufacturer/supplier, China cob led street light manufacturer & factory list, find qualified Chinese cob led street light manufacturers, suppliers, factories, exporters & wholesalers quickly on Made-in-China.com. Yaye 18 Hot Sell CE/RoHS 30W 50W 60W 70W 80W 100W 120W 150W 200W 250W 300W 400W COB SMD Integrated Solar\n60 led solar wall street light ip65 waterproof motion sensor lamp dust-to-dawn. $16.23. $17 solar street light 6000lm solar dusk to dawn flood lights outdoor led solar park. $16.99. free shipping. 990000lm 60w onehigh lumen led solar street lamp outdoor commercial waterproof dusk to dawn 99000lm outdoor led solar street flood light pir motion sensorGet a Quote\nLight up the streets powerfully with 60 watt cob led street light at Alibaba.com that are powerful, waterproof and anti-surge. You can also find high-power solar-driven 60 watt cob led street light.Get a Quote\n30w Led Street Light Led Street Lights 20w High Brightness 30w 60w 90w Waterproof Ip65 Outdoor Led Solar Street Light Price US $13.30-$15.80 / Piece 10 Pieces (Min. Order)Get a Quote\nSolar Street Light, All in One Solar Street Light, Solar Garden Light manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Solar 2021 High Power Outdoor 100W Bridgelux Integrated Solar LED Street Light Price Outdoor Solar Light, Solar Hot Products 2021 Solar Street Lights Die Cast Pathway Light, Solar 2021 New Design Remote Control Outdoor Waterproof High Lumen 30W 60W 80W 100W LED Street LightGet a Quote\nYaye 18 Hot Sell Ce/RoHS 30W 50W 60W 70W 80W 100W 120W 150W 160W 180W 200W 240W 250W 300W 400W COB Smdsolar LED Street Light with 15 Years Production Experience US $ …\nwe are 60w | 40w | 20w newly model solar led street lights,50w integrated solar led street light manufacturer and factory,offer solar street light in best price! inquiry now! solar street light lithium battery; led solar street light 60w; 60w integrated solar street lamp; solar power led street lighting integrated: integrated design/freeGet a Quote", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The project scope for UEE included the design, manufacture and commissioning of the 5kV generator switchgear, generator protection system, plc based control system, plc based grid connection load and head level control governor system, human machine interface system and balance of plant (station services) auxiliaries (MCC, DC system, invertor/ups system and standby generator), utility interface (status, power quality and metered values) system.\nThe equipment package included the custom design and specification of the generator neutral grounding transformer and generator grounding system. The step-up and interconnection substation package included the design and supply of the 25kV class switchgear, specification and procurement of the 5kV - 25kV step-up transformer, specification and integration of the transformer neutral grounding reactor, design and supply of the interconnection and transformer protection devices along with all protection settings and coordination with the interconnection utility.\nThe engineering package included complete drawings, testing and commissioning plans, quality assurance documentation, production testing reports, operations and maintenance manuals, installation cable and interconnection schedules.\nSite services included all equipment testing, protection verification testing and control system verification testing. UEE also provided operator training and configuration of the remote monitoring and control station.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "inspirational a frame house plans – amukraine small a frame house plans free luxury 4 bedroom floor plans elegant 18 unique how to frame a loft floor ideas blog e bedroom floor plans unique floor plan designs luxury design tranquility house plan new post frame house plans best tranquility 25 new a frame house plans free dirtotal dirtotal\nInexpensive to build and effortless to keep, modest properties come in a lot of distinct types and floor strategies. From Craftsman bungalows to tiny in-law suites, tiny home strategies are targeted on residing large with open floor plans, generous porches, and flexible residing spaces. Keep on price range with no sacrificing type by selecting a modest home strategy with lots of curb appeal, from front porches to big windows. The precise definition of tiny varies from place to area and particular person to person, but most of the properties in this class are underneath two,000 square feet (some as tiny as 300 square feet!) Regardless of whether you want a straightforward house that’s inexpensive to construct, an auxiliary dwelling unit for an in-law, or a charming nation cottage, you’ll discover what you’re looking for in our assortment of tiny house ideas.\na frame house plans beautiful a frame plans house inspirational a frame house plans with basement new house plan design chalet home plans elegant free a frame home building plans awesome cabin kits az unique timber frame house plans image cabin kit home a modern cabin floor plans awesome a frame cabin kits awesome tamlin floor plans for a frame houses inspirational a frame house floor metal home floor plans new menards house floor plans lovely 2 story shop house plans lovely a frame house plan beautiful metal shop small a frame house plans free luxury 4 bedroom floor plans elegant a frame cabin house plans beautiful 10 best stock post frame house", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Evaluation and prediction of crack length in a Ni-based superalloy for sustained loading\n2014 (English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)\nCrack length evaluations for sustained loading have been conducted on Inconel 718 surface crack specimens for 550 and 650 ◦C. Hold times, e.g. slow ramp up of engine thrust, sustained load as continuous power output for stationary gas turbines or as cruise for aero engines, have been seen to result in material damage at the crack tip, causing the crack to grow by intergranular fracture and resulting in a strong increase of the crack growth rate. Here, sustained load tests as well as specially designed hold time tests are used to measure crack length and the size of the damaged zone (material damage) in front of the crack tip by comparing potential drop (PD) predictions with visible post-mortem beach marks on the fracture surface. Fracture surfaces were also investigated with scanning electron microscope (SEM), showing what the damaged zone most likely consists of. In addition, by applying a crack propagation model based on the damaged zone concept, crack length and damaged zone evaluations were conducted. The results show that the damaged zone must be taken into consideration, when evaluating post-mortem fracture surfaces if the test has included hold time loads, both when setting up post-mortem calibration curves and when evaluating crack propagation models.\nPlace, publisher, year, edition, pages\nFatigue crack propagation, Inconel 718, Sustained load, Hold time effects, Crack length evaluation\nEngineering and Technology\nIdentifiersURN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-104813OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-104813DiVA: diva2:699339", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "There are several water purifiers have what to do? Use According to different functions of the water purifier, the water outlet of the outlet pipe is slightly different. for example, the second outlet pipe of the pure water purifier of The Saini water purifier is the water connected to the faucet to drink directly. The third outlet pipe is to deliver the prepared pure water to the pressure bucket for standby. The fourth pipe is the discharge pipeline of wastewater, which can be recycled for secondary utilization. The water purifier has two water pipes, one water purification, which is used to wash rice, wash vegetables and soup, etc. a pure water is used to drink directly, boil water and drink tea. The water purifier is also called water purifier and water filter. The core technology of the water purifier is the filter membrane in the filter element device. The main technology of the water purifier comes from the UF membrane and RO reverse osmosis membrane, it is a small water treatment equipment for deep pur\nHow to do the electroplating water reuse equipment? What is the process? How much is a set? 1. the composition of electroplating wastewater is very complicated,Cyanide removal (CN-) Outside of wastewater and acid-base wastewater,Heavy metal wastewater is a kind of wastewater with great potential harm in electroplating industry.Electroplating water reuse equipment refers to the zero emission system of waste water for recycling rare metals in electroplating rinse wastewater.Usually the system is made of a UF device,Reverse osmosis device,Ion exchange device,A combination of EDI devices.As for the cost, it is recommended to find out the company that makes water reuse equipment,Like Dongguan qintaisheng Industrial Co., Ltd,Compare several sets of plans.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "In response to growing demand for flexibility in process water treatment, global water solutions provider Marmon Industrial Water unveiled Graver mPowdex condensate polishing trailers. As the first precoat filter demineraliser on wheels, the mPowdex system will allow plants to reuse and recover steam condensate on an as-needed basis, providing water, energy and capital savings across manufacturing sectors, including power generation, refining and petrochemical applications.\nMarmon Industrial water director of strategic marketing and innovation, John Yen said, Plant managers and operators are in need of water treatment technologies that can be deployed quickly, due in part to new environmental regulations, ageing infrastructure, and capacity increases. Graver mPowdex is the solution.”\nmPowdex is a precoat filter demineraliser that combines ion exchange and filtration to remove solid and dissolved particulates, such as iron and copper, from high value process steam. By removing these contaminants, it protects costly generation assets, such as turbines and deaerators, and maximises plant uptime. This form of condensate polishing has also been shown to reduce the frequency of required blowdowns, where large amounts of water, energy and labor are lost.\nYen added, “At larger plants, a blowdown can equate to the loss of 10,000 gallons of condensate each time. The cost of water is steadily increasing, and effluent discharge regulations are tightening, but as an industry, we can do more. Condensate recycling is a piece to the sustainability puzzle.”\nThe first mPowdex unit is currently being installed at a power generation plant where it will help manage chemistry and protect downstream processes, while also reducing operational costs.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "AirDog's Raptor 150GPH Fuel Pump is the perfect upgrade for your truck. Featuring AirDog's 4G quiet technology, this fuel pump is designed for a long lasting, dependable performance. The 4 bearing motor design with an intermediate shaft allows for self alignment of the gerotor resulting in lower amp loads on the motor, providing a quiet, efficient fuel pump upgrade. The built in adjustable radiator guarantees proper cooling during operation and each kit includes all the necessary plumbing, hardware, and installation instructions. With a lifetime limited express warranty, AirDog's Raptor 150GPH Fuel Pump is the best way to keep your truck running at its best.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Setting up a complete hydroponic system is easier, simpler, and more affordable than ever. One of the most straightforward methods to grow hydroponic cannabis is with a flood and drain system, also known as an ebb and flowmethod.\nWe are big fans of Fast Fit’s tray stand, featuring a toolless assembly and no-hassle design assembly of flood tables in just 10 minutes. Buy a pre-made kit or build a DIY version. Here is a general guide on setting up a 4×8 flood and drain table to have an amazing grow.\nSupplies and Equipment for a 4×8 Flood and Drain Table\n- Flood tray: A black grow tray appropriately sized for a 4×8 table.\n- Nutrient reservoir: A black (or opaque) flood and drain tank prevent algae growth. A 70-100 gallon reservoir should be enough. Determine the appropriate container size by using the following formula: depth of water desired (height) x width of the tray x length of the tray. Convert feet into inches and multiply the cubic inches by 0.0043 for conversion into gallons.\n- Flood and drain fittings: Flood and drain fittings (¾”) are necessary for every 4×8 tray and table. You will need two fittings, one to flood the tray and the other to drain it. You will also need two screens and extensions.\n- Water pump: For a 4×8 table, a 300 gallon per hour water pump is recommended.\n- Tubing: The tubing size depends on the size of the flood and drain fittings (¾”). Determine the length of tubing needed by measuring the distance between the bottom of the tray and the top of the pump.\n- Growing medium: Popular growing mediums include rockwool, coco coir, perlite, stone wool, and hydroton clay pellets.\n- Air pump (optional): Air pumps provide more oxygen to the plants, making them healthier and stronger.\n- Timer: A digital or analog 24-hour timer ensures the water and nutrients drain and fills at the appropriate times.\nSetting Up a 4×8 Flood and Drain Table\nSetting up a 4×8 flood and drain table can be as easy as Fast Fit’s toolless assembly. If you want to make your flood and drain table from scratch, you can create it from various materials, including wood, plastic, or steel, or use an appropriately sized table you already have.\nHere is how you can set up your 4×8 table:\n- The foundation for the flood and drain tray will be the table, whether it’s pre-made or homemade. When setting up the table, ensure there is plenty of space underneath to fit the appropriately sized reservoir. Flood and drain tables must also support the weight of the plants and the nutrient solution.\n- Drill two 35mm holes for the flood and drain fittings next to each other, between ½” to 1” apart. Hole placements should be at the lowest point in the flood and drain tray.\n- Screw the flood and drain fitting to the tray. Fitting should include a rubber seal or you can apply a silicone seal to the edge of the nozzles to prevent any water leaks. The rubber seal should sit inside the flood tray. The tube fitting end is on the underside of the tray.\n- Add two or three flood and drain extensions into one of the fittings. Put a flood and drain screen on top of the last extension to function as overflow for the tray.\n- Place one flood and drain screen fitting on the other ebb and flow fitting. This fitting will connect to the pump in the nutrient reservoir with tubing.\n- Put the tray on the 4×8 table. Ensure the fittings are above the reservoir.\n- Connect the pump to the flood fitting with the tubing.\n- Fill the nutrient reservoir with water. Check the reservoir for leaks.\n- Connect the pump to a timer and set the timer to your desired drain and flood cycle.\n- To drain the tray, unscrew the drain nozzle.\nSubscribe to Growing Exposed on YouTube\nSubscribe to Growing Exposed on YouTube for behind-the-scenes action and insight into the best cannabis gardens in the world.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Lineman, logger or dedicated rancher, these tough 8-inch work boots are designed for secure footing and all-weather versatility. Heel and ankle reinforcements plus a steel shank add extra support and safety for the line of duty. An aggressive ladder lock tread sheds mud and holds firm on slippery ladders and in uneven terrain.\n- Oil-tanned vintage saddle leather; Lace closure\n- Carstrong® durable reinforced fabric prevents wear and tear\n- Storm Defender® waterproof breathable membrane keeps feet dry, but lets them breathe\n- Composite toe protects against impact and compression hazards and meets ASTM 2413-18 standards\n- TPU heel guard with Achilles flex joint for ankle stability and side impact protection\n- Cushioned, polyurethane insole to absorb shock\n- Goodyear welt-constructed rubber outsole", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "1 . Less than 45 KGS, we will send by express. (Door to Door, Convenient)\n2 . 45 - 200 KGS , we will send by air transport . (Fastest and safest, but expensive)\n3 . More than 200 KGS, we will send by sea . ( Cheapest and common use )\nOur email: [email protected]\nWe specializes in providing NTN 7000CG/GLP4 Bearings for many years, NTN 7000CG/GLP4 has a large number of stock, a number of 7000CG/GLP4 Bearings NTN suppliers and brand agency cooperation to meet your different 7000CG/GLP4 quality and different brand needs. Get detailed parameters can be sent to e-mail inquiry, and if you have any questions about this 7000CG/GLP4 bearing.\nManufacturer NTN 7000CG/GLP4 bearing with high quality. NTN 7000CG/GLP4 bearing - 7001cg/glp4 bearing competitive. We has been built up long-term cooperation with NTN company, could make a bulk order of the bearings Which NTN 7000CG/GLP4 is the most authentic, must choose BEARING POWER, what a whole variety, reasonable price, guaranteed quality, prompt delivery via Global express..1986 In Global stock for delivery within 3 - 7 working days. Easy ways to get the answers you need.\n10x26x8 NTN 7000CG/GLP4 bearing for sale. Best Sale NTN 5S-7914UCG/GNP42 bearing supply in Niger. Best Sale NTN 5S-7914UCG/GNP42 bearing supply in Nigeria can ensure high quality for more than 80% raw material of Best Sale NTN 5S-7914UCG/GNP42 bearing supply in Nigeria provided by the steel plant.Explorer series bearing of Best Sale NTN 5S-7914UCG/GNP42 bearing supply in Nigeria are better ...\nKOYO AXK7095 bearing can ensure high quality for more than 80% raw material of KOYO AXK7095 bearing provided by the steel plant.Explorer series bearing of KOYO AXK7095 bearing are better than any brand bearings currently in bearing performance , lifetime, design, and the use of performance.\nNTN 7205CG/GLP4 Bearing.HSK Bearing Co.Ltd specializes in selling NTN 7205CG/GLP4 bearings, NTN 7205CG/GLP4 bearing related information: Model: 7205CG/GLP4 Bearing; Brand: NTN, if you want to know more about NTN 7205CG/GLP4 Bearing for information, you can do online consultation or call the hotline and email us [email protected], we will serve you in detail.\nNTN Bearing INA Bearing NACHI Bearing. About us More + GBS BEARING CO.,LTD. GBS BEARING CO.,LTD Had Been Cooperate And Atten Official Authorised Distributors For Some Of The World's Leading Manufacturers Like SKF, FAG, TIMKEN. Contact Us And You Will Receive Best Price And 5 - 7 Days Delivery. ... 7000CG/GLP4. 4T-42346/42584. NF1952. 6303. 7016B.\nNTN 7000CG/GLP4 BEARING; KOYO UCFCX17E BEARING; RELATED NEWS. fundamental of rolling mill p; performance data of rolling bearings for rolling mills are given in Catalogue GL1. A selection of publications covering rolling mill bearing arrangements and fundamental subjects in bearing arrangement engineering, such as dimensioning, mounting and ...\nImported INA RNA4828-XL bearings sales center - CRB Bearing Co. Ltd. stock INA RNA4828-XL bearings, RNA4828-XL bearings to provide professional information of INA images, INA RNA4828-XL, INA RNA4828-XL bearing design specifications, INA bearings RNA4828-XL bearings, RNA4828-XL bearing INA price for your weight!\n|$0 - $500||0%|\n|$500 - $3000||5%|\n|$3000 - $10000||10%|\n|$10000+||10% ~ 50%|\n|7000CG/GMP42 NTN Bearing high quality bearing price bearing inquire|\n|7020CG/GLP4 NTN bearing - Trade Safer and Easier 7020CG|\n|7220CG/GLP4 - NTN Bearing - NTN Saint Lucia | PEN|\n|7005UG/GLP4 NTN Bearing original bearing size bearing cheap|\n|7210CG/GLP4 NTN Bearing bearing 15 percent discount bearing supplier from hongkong|\n|Schrägkugellager von NTN (7000CG/GNP4) | MISUMI Online|\n|7000CG/GNP42 NTN Bearing bearing leader bearing store|\n|7000CDLLBG/GNP42 NTN Bearing bearing rich stock bearing price size|\n|7005UG/GNP42 NTN Bearing online bearing shop bearing all part number|\n|7004UADG/GNP42 NTN Bearing bearing low price compare price bearing|\n|7002ADLLBG/GNP42 NTN Bearing all bearings type original bearing distributor|\n|7007UADG/GNP42 NTN Bearing beat sale bearing bearing agent consult|\n|7210CG/GMP4 NTN Bearing bearing quick delivery cheap bearing|\n|7030CG/GNP4 NTN Bearing fast shipping bearing expert bearing|\n|7000UG/GMP42/L606Q2 NTN Bearing price brand bearing millions of bearing|\n|Needle roller bearing NAFW152826-IKO - 15x28x26 mm|\n|6318ZZ | Large Deep Groove Ball Bearing - Single Row|\n|SL182205 Cylindrical Roller Bearings 25x52x18mm, SL182205|\n|BA210-10 bearing, RFQ BA210-10 bearing High Quality|\n|NSK NA4911 bearing stock,NSK NA4911 supplier|\n|NSK NSKNU226EM bearing Easy Ordering Quality NSKNU226EM|\n|M235149/M235113CD M235149XB TIMKEN Bearing brand bearing sale buy bearing|\n|XUA30216/Y30216 TIMKEN Bearing high precision bearing cheap price bearing|\n|SKF 6334 M – Ball Roller Bearings Supplier|\n|One Way Thrust Ball Bearing 51132M, 51132M bearing|\n|29432E NACHI D 320 mm 160x320x95mm Thrust roller bearings|\n|4T-CR-1075 NTN Bearing global bearing brand bearing sale inquiry|\n|SX05A52 NTN Bearing top brand bearing bearing corporation|\n|SV605ZZST KOYO Bearing industrial global bearing brand bearing supply|\n|Original IKO CRB5013 CRBH5013A CRBH5013AUU Crossed roller|", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "12CrMoV|12CrMoV Alloy Steel Plate__Steel SupplierFor more information about GB/T 3077 Alloy steel plate, please clicking Mill Technical Information If GB/T 3077 12CrMoV covers the following issues of hot rolled and forging alloy steel: the dimension, shape, weight, tolerance, engineering specification, test method, inspection rules, packaging, marking, and quality certificates.\n12crmov 40crmo4 42CrMo4 Alloy Steel Plate - Made-in …Steel Plate, Alloy Steel Plate, Low Alloy Steel Plate manufacturer / supplier in China, offering 12crmov 40crmo4 42CrMo4 Alloy Steel Plate, ABS Grade a Marine Grade Ah36 Shipbuilding Steel Plate, Zinc Coated Steel Strip/Gi Strip/Galvanized Steel Strip and so on.\n12CrMoV - steel-gradesStainless Steel, Special Steel, Compressor Blading, Turbine Blading, Superalloy Supplier. 12CrMoV can be supplied as steel plate/ sheet, round steel bar, steel tube/pipe, steel stripe, steel billet, steel ingot, steel wire rods. electroslag, forged ring/ block,etc.\nsupplier of 12CrMoV steel stock,A36,Q235B,Q345B steel ...China 12crmov 40crmo4 42CrMo4 Alloy Steel Plate, Find details about China Steel Plate, Alloy Steel Plate from 12crmov 40crmo4 42CrMo4 Alloy Steel Plate - Qingdao Hengcheng Steel Co., Ltd. Ms Chequered Steel Plate (A36 Q235B SS400 Q345B S235Jr) An …\n12Cr1MoV 16Mo3 Alloy Steel Plate - boilersteelplatesAlloy Steel - 16Mo3 Plate Manufacturer from … Manufacturer of Alloy Steel - 16Mo3 Plate, Alloy Steel Plate SA 387 / A 387 / 16MO3, Alloy Steel Round Bar and SA 387 Plate / …\n12cr1mov Alloy Steel Plate, 12cr1mov Alloy Steel Plate ...And whether 12cr1mov alloy steel plate is flange plate, boiler plate, or container plate. There are 106 12cr1mov alloy steel plate suppliers, mainly located in Asia. The top supplying country is China (Mainland), which supply 100% of 12cr1mov alloy steel plate respectively.\n12crmov Steel Sheet, 12crmov Steel Sheet Suppliers and ...A wide variety of 12crmov steel sheet options are available to you, such as steel plate, plate. You can also choose from din, astm, and aisi. There are 63 12crmov steel sheet suppliers, mainly located in Asia.\nGB/T 3077 12Cr1MoV Alloy Structure Plate - Special Steel ...GB/T 3077 12Cr1MoV Alloy Structure Plate. 12Cr1MoV steel technology and welding is also good. 12Cr1MoV Alloy Structure Plate is mainly used in high pressure, subcritical power station boiler super heater, header and the main steam pipe.\n12Cr1MoV|12Cr1MoV Alloy Steel Plate__Steel SupplierFor more information about GB/T 3077 Alloy steel plate, please clicking Mill Technical Information If GB/T 3077 12Cr1MoV covers the following issues of hot rolled and forging alloy steel: the dimension, shape, weight, tolerance, engineering specification, test method, inspection rules, packaging, marking, and quality certificates.\nMade In China Low Alloy Steel Plate--Shanghai Katalor ...Steel Plate, Alloy Steel Plate, Low Alloy Steel Plate manufacturer / supplier in China, offering 12crmov 40crmo4 42CrMo4 Alloy Steel Plate, G40 Cold Rolled Zinc Coated Strap Galvanised Steel Strip for Purlin Materials, 15mo3 Hot Rolled Plate Pressure Vessel Alloy Steel Plate and so on.\nS420n Alloy Steel Plates sheets Suppier--Shanghai Katalor ...En10025 S355n Low Alloy Steel Plate sheet Price manufacturer in China ,we are professional En10025 S355n Low Alloy Steel Plate sheet Price suppliers and distributor ,if you need En10025 S355n Low Alloy Steel Plate sheet Price price and application ,please contact us.\nChina Factory for 12cr1MOV Alloy Steel Sheet - China Alloy ...Alloy Steel, Alloy Plate, Alloy manufacturer / supplier in China, offering China Factory for 12cr1MOV Alloy Steel Sheet, Hot Dipped Square Galvanized Steel Tube, Galvanized Steel Pipe Galvanized Steel Tube Pre Galvanized Steel Pipe and so on.\nalloy steel plate 12cr1mov 15crmo cr5mncAlloy Steel Sheet/Alloy Steel Pipe/Alloy Steel Wire/Low Alloy Steel Coil, find complete details about Alloy Steel Sheet/Alloy Steel Pipe/Alloy Steel Wire/Low Alloy ... Shanghai KATALOR Enterprises Co., Ltd is a steel plate manufacturing factory ,which is specialized in manufacturing carbon steel plate,low alloy steel plate,\nBuy Gb 12crni2 Alloy Steel Plate - natural-elements …A131 A32 steel, A32 steel, steel grade A32 A131 A32 steel plate for shipbuiling&platform.The shipbuilding steel plate grade A32 is the high tensile strength steel.A32 shipbuilding steel is the Hull structural steel,with it's good toughness properties, higher strength,strong corrosion-resistance,the processing properties,and welding properties.\n12cr1mov steel - Carbon steel,Alloy steel,Spring steel ...12Cr1MoV steel is a kind of alloy structural steel 12Cr1MoV steel is used for Manufacturing plate, intensity of general building and all kinds of engineering machinery. Alloy-Structure-Steel - ansonsteels\n12cr1mov chemical composition - natural-elements …15 crmo chemical phosphorus P: 0.035 or less 15 crmo alloy application example: 15 crmo alloy steel that used in petroleum, petrochemical, high pressure boiler and other special use of seamless steel tube boiler seamless steel pipe, seamless steel pipe used in geological and seamless tube used in oil, etc.\n42CrMo4 Alloy Steel Plate - steelplate-salerClassification:According to the application,steel plate can be divided into:shipbuilding steel plate,automobile steel plate, bridge steel plate, Gas cylinder steel plate, weather resistance, wear resistant steel plate, etc.[PDF]\nChemical composition, Mechanical ... - steel-gradesGBT 12CrMoV Steel Physical Properties. by Longhai special steel - China steel suppliers E-mail: sales@steel-grades steel-grades Chemical …\nStainless Steel Plate,alloy steel pipe,carbon steel pipe ...Stainless Steel Plate,alloy steel pipe,carbon steel pipe,api pipe,metrode welding electrode,expansion joints,abrasives,Safety Tools Sort By: Default sorting Sort by popularity Sort by latest Sort by price: low to high Sort by price: high to low\n12CrMoV Stainless Steel - Special SteelStainless Steel . Stainless Steel specifications held in the austenitic, martensitic and precipitation hardening varieties. Stocks are held in British Standard and International standards. Below is listed our most commonly supplied grades; please contact our sales office.\n20CrMnTi steel plate-BEBON STEEL alloy steel plate supplierApplication of 20CrMnTi steel plate: 20CrMnTi steel plate is widely used in the landing gear,shaf,gear,solid rocket engine shell,bearings,dies,block and so on.\n12Cr1MoV alloy steel pipe | Sunny Steel Enterprise Ltd.12Cr1MoV steel creep very close to the limit with lasting strength value with high ductility, and in the case of persistent stretching. Process resistance and weldability of the steel is good, but before welding was preheated to 300 °C, required after welding stress-relief processing.\n12CrMoV - alloy steel - steelheyiIntroduction to Our Products: Forging/hot rolling/ extrusion of steel. Specifications: Round bar steel: 1mm to 2000mm. Square-shape steel: 50mm to 600mm\nChina 4140 S355jr Alloy Steel Plate - China Alloy Steel ...Alloy Steel Plate, S355jr Steel Plate, 15mo3 Steel Plate manufacturer / supplier in China, offering 4140 S355jr Alloy Steel Plate, Zinc Coated Galvanized Steel Factory/Galvanized Steel Sheet/Gi Sheet, A36 St37-2 S235jr Anti-Slip Floor Galvanized Checkered Steel Plate and so on.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Nucor Corporation has awarded Fives a contract for both a vertical and horizontal galvanizing line, each capable of 500,000 tons per year. The first line will produce steel coils for automotive applications, while the second will produce steel for the construction market. With an investment of about USD 2.7 million, Nucor is building a Greenfield sheet mill on the Ohio River in West Virginia with operations to begin in the second half of 2024.Nucor Corporation is a producer of steel and related products based in Charlotte, North Carolina, USA. It is the largest steel producer in the United States, as well as the largest \"mini-mill\" steelmaker, and the biggest recycler of scrap in North America. Nucor operates 23 scrap-based steel production mills. The company produces around 18.6 million tons of steel and recycles approximately 17.8 million tons of scrap. Nucor employs over 26,000 people.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Cross Dock Operations\nBay Logistics Cross Dock Operations\n“Cross-docking” can be defined as the practice of unloading goods from inbound delivery vehicles and loading them directly onto designated outbound vehicles. Cross-docking can streamline supply chains and help move goods to market faster and cheaper by consolidating freight destined for the same locations.\nBay will lower transportation expenses and minimize less-than-truckload (LTL) shipments through freight consolidation. Bay Logistics is proficient and experienced in all aspects of managing a cross dock.\nMain Reasons Cross Docking Is Used\nProvide a central site for products to be sorted and similar products combined to be delivered to many destinations in the fastest and most productive way.\nCombine smaller product loads into one method of transport to save on transportation costs.\nCreate smaller product loads out of larger loads for transportation to create an easier delivery process to the customer.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Enriching knowledge of system engineers towards effective usage of heavy machines in manufacturing companies. Description of trainees:\nSystem engineers play a vital role in manufacturing industries in current scenario. They are the one who prepares a particular programme which is very much essential to operate well by reducing the cost. As far as India is concern traditional technologies are used in manufacturing industries which are of lower in cost and less effective too. Due to this reason many system engineers are not updated towards the new changes in technical side. Now a day’s new technologies are adopted by various industries in order to reduce its overall cost and at the same time work effectively. Therefore the whole training programme is concentrated to provide training to the system engineers so that they update them self according to the changes taken place in the technical side. Need analysis:\nNow a day’s technology has improved a lot, a single machine can do the work of 40 people. Mostly every organisation has changed or adapt to the technological just because to reduce the cost. Though the company gets new technologies it fails to trains its engineers to operate these new technologies, which result in failure in operation , heavy cost incurring on the part of the company. For example ram raj cotton industry has bought new machine which major part of work such as purifying cotton, colouring it, preparing thread, making cloth etc. For this machine a operator may be an system engineer who needs some more skills, knowledge to operate this particular machine. Objectives:\nThis training programme is designed to train the various system engineers to operate the new technology effectively.\n1.to make system engineers aware about the new technology available. 2. make system engineers to know how to redesign the programme for the whole machines. 3. make system engineers to know how to handel the...\nPlease join StudyMode to read the full document", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "|June 24, 2016, 09:01||\nVarying inlet angle flow in CFX Turbo\nJoin Date: May 2013\nPosts: 65Rep Power: 5\nI'm working through CFX Turbo mode and struggling to vary the inlet velocity direction.\nBasically as you change the inlet flow velocity in a centrifugal compressor it should alter the outlet mass flow rate.\n|boundary condition, cfx & fluent, turbo machinery|\n|Thread||Thread Starter||Forum||Replies||Last Post|\n|Multiphase Flow BC-Mass Flow inlet not email@example.com||CD-adapco||1||July 18, 2014 06:08|\n|CFX - Solidworks Flow, Impeller comparison||aerospace_guy_||CFX||8||March 20, 2012 23:06|\n|Inlet Velocity in CFX||aeroman||CFX||12||August 6, 2009 18:42|\n|in CFX, how to define a inlet condition of feedback control flow rate ?||suihenry||CFX||12||May 14, 2009 17:59|\n|fluid flow fundas||ram||Main CFD Forum||5||June 17, 2000 21:31|", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Wood Plastic Composite Wall Panel - Alibaba LYW insect control composite wpc wood plastic outdoor wall panel .. newteck WPC wall cladding/wood plastic composite exterior Panels Siding/WPC Wall.\noutdoor wall panels price ,exterior wooden plastic composite wall . Feb 22, 2016 . Like this video? Consider giving us a tip @ The WPC wall Panel is made of high strength, water resistant,.\nwood plastic composite exterior wall cladding - YouTube Jun 13, 2016 . wood plastic composite exterior wall cladding . composite are occupied in presenting an extensive array of wpc wall panelling to our clients.\nWood Plastic Composite Wall Panel Wpc Cladding - Alibaba Useful Wood Plastic Composite Hollow Exterior WPC Wall Cladding Panel . outdoor wood plastic composite wpc wall panel wpc exterior wall cladding.\nwood plastic composite exterior wall cladding - YouTube Apr 5, 2016 . The resource come from:/products.html Composite wall panels containing plastic, and therefore have good elastic.\nsynthetic wood plastic exterior wall panel, wood plastic wall panel . #wall #cladding lightweight composite timber wall panel for sale,exterior wall . waterproof composite wall panels system ,outdoor high quality plastic wood wall.\nWood-plastic composite wall cladding / exterior / interior / grooved . Discover all the information about the product Wood-plastic composite wall cladding / exterior . WPC cladding / ribbed / panel GRADO by Architect & Friends.\nComposite Board For External Wall Thailand - Outdoor WPC Floor anti slip backyard floor sale in Thailand, plastic wood composite floor panel anti wall, house exterior wood plastic wall panels best wood wall panels Thailand .\nWood-Plastic Composite Exterior Wall Cladding | building materials Product Model:Wood-plastic Composite Exterior Wall Cladding. Wood-Plastic Composite Eco-wall Cladding is a composite material made of Wood fiber and New plastic material(pvc). . waterproof, moistureproof colorful WPC wall panel - 07.\nWood Plastic Composite Panel - Made-in-China.com 12676 products . Exterior Wood Plastic Composite Wall Panel · SHANDONG RUI YING BUILDING MATERIALS . China Supplier - Gold Member Gold Member.\nplastic wood composite wall panel in malaysia - Cheap Outdoor . composite wood plastic flooring in malaysia - YouTube. Jan 1, 2014 . plastic composite floor,outdoor wall panel,outdoor decking,Outdoor landscape series.\nShop Wall Panels at Lowes.com . Decor & Furniture · Kitchen · Lawn & Garden · Lighting & Ceiling Fans · Moulding & Trim · Outdoor Living .. 48-in x 8-ft Embossed White Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) Wall Panel . EverTrue 3.5625-in x 8-ft V-Groove Gold Pine Wood Wall Panel .. AZEK 5.5-in x 8-ft Single Bead White PVC Wainscoting Wall Panel.\nThe 25+ best Plastic wall cladding ideas on Pinterest | Steel gate . Wood Look Wall Panels Wood Plastic Composite Wall Cladding Facade Panels Water Proof Anti-uv Exterior Timber Like Wall Panel - Buy Wpc,Wall Cladding.\nplastic wood cladding exterior deck - WPC Balcony Floor composite decking quote in scotland · wood plastic hollow suppliers indonesia · Wholesaler Wall Panel for Sale Philippines · outdoor composite rocking chairs.\nWood Plastic Composite Floors Exterior Wall Panels alusign exterior wood plastic aluminium composite panel wall cladding .. wood plastic composite wpc decking floor technics exterior wall cladding.\nWPC DIY tiles,Wood Plastic Composite Flooring,Exterior wall panel . As a leading WPC manufacturer,Wallong provide you high quality,low cost WPC DIY tiles,wood plastic composite flooring,exterior wall panel with natural real.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Misti Blu Days of Our Lives\nHow To Work Through a Problem\nAug 07, 2019\nImportant five step solution used for working through a problem. relationships, work, or other life stressors can be worked through with this simple solution strategy.\nSupport the show (http://paypal.me/mistibludream)", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The Limestone facing of the raised beds is now completed and we have started / moved onto capping the wall to give it its final finish.\nThe Shiplad timber wall cladding has also arrived. Shiplap weatherboard timber wall cladding is used very effectively to provide a more attractive finish to a newly built block wall. It is a pressure treated timber that provides a very weather resistant and long lasting quality finish and can transform an ordinary concrete block constructed wall into a more distinctive background and ideal backdrop for an enhanced plant display.\nNot only but the use of the Shiplad timber wall cladding here in our Cooley garden landscaping project has an added benefit of restricting the potential risk of encroachment by wayward branches of the neighbouring trees which could spoil or impact on the overall appearance of the garden.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The Groth Model 12E-TWW-0 Pressure/Vacuum Relief Valve that vents to atmosphere design was created to exceed industry needs. Extensive research and development has produced a product that achieves both superior sealing performance and industry leading flow rates, while also allowing customers to reach their required flow rates with a potentially smaller sized valve and utilize 10% overpressure technology. Costly product evaporative losses due to normal tank “breathing” are greatly reduced. The Model 12E-TWW-0 are superior sealing valves developed to minimize fugitive emissions while providing increased protection and safety to tank equipment and on-site personnel.\n• Corrosion resistance can be enhanced with FKM soft goods", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "shalom baranes associates, washington, d.c.\nThis condo building may evoke the International Style, but it does so while paying respect to Washington, D.C.'s historic identity. The judges praised its sensitivity to context and its “understated, great architecture.”\nLocated in a downtown historical area, the original site contained four down-at-heels 19th-century townhouses. Three of these structures were restored to their original glory and retrofitted for retail and residential, but the fourth—deemed historically insignificant—was razed to make room for a new structure. “Despite being in a historic area, the clearly modern building adheres to the surroundings,” says design principal Robert M. Sponseller, AIA. “It's not about the architecture; it's about the scale and the proportion.”\nA portion of the new 12-story building sits recessed from the façades to create a preservation setback and maintain the scale of the street. Flats and duplexes in the tower receive light from exposures on the north and east, and a series of balconies provide outdoor spaces.\nmanaging principal: Shalom Baranes, FAIA, Shalom Baranes Associates\ndesign principal: Robert M. Sponseller, AIA, Shalom Baranes Associates\nproject manager / principal: Barry Habib, AIA, Shalom Baranes Associates\nproject architect: Claudia Russell, AIA, Shalom Baranes Associates\nproject team: Jose Bou, Nissane Farah, Jose Fioretto, Chris Hoyt, Bohd Ramdeo, and Samantha Shron, Shalom Baranes Associates\ndeveloper: Douglas Development Corp., Washington, D.C.\ndevelopment manager: Faison Associates, Washington, D.C.\ngeneral contractor: James G. Davis Construction Corp., Rockville, Md.\nproject size: 760 square feet to 2,370 square feet per unit\nsite size: 0.31 acre\nconstruction cost: $190 per square foot\nsales price: $400,000 to $1.6 million per unit\nunits in project: 62\nphotography: Maxwell MacKenzie", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "We're using cookies on this site. Cookies store information that is necessary for this site to work well. More about cookies\nSkip to job results\nSkip to refine results\nThere has never been a more exciting time to be a Manufacturing Engineer at AWE, a once-in-a-generation chance to design and shape the UK's future ...\nView details Manufacturing Engineers", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "ECHO 12 inch Pole Pruner Bar\nModel #: 12G0ZD3744C\nIn stock at Home Depot on 3-22-2018.\nA 12 in. laminated bar with a chain tension adjustment design is deal for ECHO pole pruners. The bar has a slim symmetrical design and is lightweight offering easier maneuverability in small spaces and overall along with easier chain adjustment. Bar is reversible, providing more usage and length of bar life. Thanks to an oil retaining feature, the bar and chain stay lubricated throughout use of the equipment.\n12 in. laminated bar with 0.050 in. gauge and 0.375 in. pitch; sprocket nose reduces kickback\nMount application: A218/T218\nCompatible with older ECHO pruner models: PPF-210 and PPT-260\nCompatible with ECHO chain #: 91VXL44CQ\nChrome moly-steel provides superior bar strength for heavy use", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Wood Slab Dining Table For Sale\nThis post about wood slab dining table for sale Publish by Dolly at Monday, Jul 23 2018. Tagged with wood slab dining table, wood slab dining room table, wood slab dining, wood slab dining furniture sets, wood slab dining louisiana, wood slab dining table designs, wood slab dining table and hutch ohio,\nWood slab dining table for sale have 19 pictures of wood slab dining table for sale, it's including images like: fascinating redwood lace burl andersons alternatives picture for wood slab dining table styles and inspiration, shocking burl table homemade log bench plans stump interior designs artflyz picture for wood slab dining trend and style, awesome one of a kind mesquite furniture turquoise butterfly for wood slab dining table popular and concept, incredible finishing a stunning claro walnut dining table top live edge slab with hand applied oil finish pict for wood trend and inspiration, awesome soldincredible spalted box elder live edge slab dining table pic of wood for inspiration and ideas, amazing table fc furniture extension in hawthorn pics for wood slab dining styles and popular, incredible 10 unique pairings of materials revolving around wood pic for slab dining table trend and, inspiring wood slab dining table choosing guidelines of for trend and concept, the best reclaimed wood hairpin table ships pic of slab dining for trend and concept, incredible modrest urban concrete rectangular dining table of wood slab for style and inspiration, appealing ohiowoodlands bench base solid steel legs table metal pic of wood slab dining for trends and concept, marvelous spalted hackberry live edge dining table porter barn wood for slab inspiration and styles, astonishing live edge desk with hairpin legs the joinery pics of wood slab dining table for inspiration and ideas, the best simple amp versatile bracket system to build design milk image for wood slab dining table ideas and style, fascinating best 25 walnut dining table ideas modern rustic and image of wood slab for styles, marvelous gorgeous live edge claro walnut slab table pics for wood dining inspiration and style, inspiring acacia wood table of slab dining for style and trends, appealing live edge black walnut coffee table bois amp design custom made hardwood furniture of wood slab dining for ideas and trend,\nFor your information, we've found all of this images from this site. Thank you for visiting wood slab dining table for sale. Hope you find what you're looking.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Our client, a Gold mine in Western Australia operated by a large multinational miner, was suffering from a high degree of variation in haul truck payloads across the operation. This resulted in lower than target average payloads and lower total material movement, while still triggering a number of overloading events, which impacted not only the health of the trucks themselves, but also their productivity.\nTogether with the site engineers and maintenance team, MaxMine was able to complete an “optimal payload” study for the site, which indicated that the site’s payload target could be increased significantly. However, to prevent an increase in the frequency of overload events, we first rolled out MaxMine’s operator scoring metrics for the shovel operators. MaxMine automatically and objectively measures each operator on their conformance to payload targets (both over and underloads) as well as loading bias and loading time. This helped to reduce the payload variation between loads and allowed the site to increase payload targets. Once variation was suitably controlled, we worked with the site team and the OEM to further increase payload targets in line with the optimal payload study results.\nClient Results and Discussion\n- 8% increase in average payload\n- Improved operator conformance to loading metrics, including loading time and load bias\n- Improved visibility on site around overload events and reduced the frequency of these events", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The robust frame and wide drive axle provide rock solid stability and long-term durability when handling loads at full capacity.\nThe 2-stage mast and carriage are designed for a variety of heavy duty applications. More space between mast channels gives enhanced visibility of the attachment and load. Intelligent design has increased the residual capacity on each truck by at least 400kg for the side shift pin type carriage.\nOperators can see through and over the carriage which helps provide ideal levels of visibility for ground level and lorry bed height manoeuvres. Carriages have slimline top bars with an intelligently located valve block.\nReduced “lost load” centres: the more open design results in less weight on the carriage and gets the load closer to the truck.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Construction WorkerChampion Windows\nin the construction of Sunroom including wall, window, door, support structures, and roof installation to ensure\nConstruction Worker Repairs And Finish WorkJ&M Keystone, Inc.\nWe are looking for a competent Construction Worker to work on buildings\nEnergy Construction WorkerOzarks Area Community Action Corporation\nPOSITION: Energy Construction\nIndustrial Construction WorkerAlltracon\nTypical job duties will include but not be limited to: all types of construction work, repair services\nConstruction & Maintenance Worker - Hvac - San Diego Zoo ...San Diego Zoo\nThe Construction and Maintenance Worker performs all job assignments with a positive attitude t...", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "above ground pool slide ideas backyard swing set kits with rustic style slides inflatable pools yellow outdoor patio furniture from pallets.\naquamarine pools fiberglass spas swimming pool specials from serving corpus san antonio repair texas.\niridescent glass tile swimming pool by pools landscaping for mosaic.\nbearing install tool whirlpool bravo cabrio replacement removal installation kit fits.\nconsumer reports bathroom vanities best whirlpool tubs 6 ft bathtub bathtubs idea tub.\nendless pool installed in county long island used for sale pools uk the can be virtually any new or existing.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Manual Tilt Truck - Low Profile\nManufacturer: Jesco Inc\nFOB: Midwest Warehouse\nLead time approximately 2-4 weeks\nStandard Color: Vista Green\nJESCO Manual Tilt Trucks have added two new low profile models. The .38 and .75 cubic yard stands 30\" overall height to the top of the push handle while the bucket measures 24\" from the floor to the top edge.\nThese units are manufactured from 13 gauge steel with reinforced corners.\n* These units are not watertight\nUnits are designed for manual handling of light weight materials and roll on 6\" x 2\" mold on rubber casters.\n1,000 lbs. capacity\nNot to be used with forklift or rotator.\n- Model Info", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "MLS Number 2131004\n- Commercial Sale\n- Acreage 0.92\n- Year Built 2012\nPrime location on State Route 20 the center of Oak Harbor. The home to Naval Air Station Whidbey Island. The military base provides stable recession resistant economy for City of Oak Harbor. Building recently constructed and of the highest quality of construction. Building current use +- 13000 sq ft of retail, office & pharmacy. Feature ample electrical & plumbing for almost any commercial use. Site offers great parking. electronic message center on main corridor of the city center. The building share site with a well-established physician's clinic. The Pharmacy portion of the building has a well-established tenant that is negotiable with regards to new lease. The C-5 zoning has very few uses that wouldn't be allowed within the building.\nListed by Century 21 North Homes Realty", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Project Management Cardiff\n94 results for Project Management in Cardiff\n... and co ordinated range of high quality socio economic, planning, environmental, engineering, surveying and management services to a diverse range of clients in the public and private sectors.\nManagement, she is a member of the Chartered Institute of Marketing and a Trustee of the National Federation of Artist Studio Providers (NFASP). Prior to setting up the Mathias Agency, Noleen was Co...\nRequest for Quotation\nAre you looking for Business Project Management ?Use our \"Request for Quotation\" service to get customized offers from companies in Cardiff, tailored for your exact needs!\nProject Management, Advertised Selection and Executive Research to organisations in a variety of industry sectors throughout the UK. We believe in developing relationships into working partnerships...\n- 110 Whitchurch RoadCF14 3LY Cardiff\n... project management, Planning services, project development\n... such as development planning, traffic and highways engineering, conservation, and project management. We provide an end-to-end service for clients extending from initial planning, through detail...\nProject Managers, Cleaver & Co was established in July 2009 by Robert and Susan Cleaver to provide a personal consultancy service to clients with whom they have a long and strong working relationship...\n... Project Management services, Cost Consultancy services, Project Safety services, Sustainability...\nHart Thomas - a well recognised Chartered Building Surveying practice based in Cardiff, operating throughout Wales, the West Country, the Midlands, London and the Home Counties. ... design, health and safety, project management, regulations, expert witness, insurance claims,...\nProject team are instrumental in evaluating our Client’s current working practices and proposing solutions to the issues/challenges they may face. One such example was during the consultation process...\n... community development, project management, interim management, housing management\n... on an unparalleled breadth of professional expertise to provide tailored solutions for every project a nationwide network of offices ensures that all clients benefit from the levels of service...\nBrunswickIS, an organisation providing project and commercial management services to Employers, Contractors' and Sub-contractors working in the construction and infrastructure sectors.\n... and we provide a full spectrum of site skills from project managers and engineers to banksmen and forklift drivers. With an experienced management team and professional workforce, we have worked on...\n... consider their software needs through requirements analysis and capture projects. Our project management services help smooth their own in-house or outsourced software activities, as do our software...\nValue Wales eProcurement Service (ePS) programme supports electronic procurement across the Welsh public sector. ... contract management\nMichael Cox and Company Limited provides you professional Project Managers, CDM Co-ordinators and BREEAM Assessors.\nEnhancing innovation and business creativity through training, facilitation, strategy creation and idea generation.\nResults from similar categories\nProject Management, Drafting, Joinery, CNC cutting, Engineering, Metal fabrication, Painting, Sculpting and specialist cloth...\nConcierge Cardiff - Personal Concierge, Virtual Assistant, Lifestyle Management, Business Support, Design Work, Print Management, Social Media Management.\nJohn Wotton Architects is an architectural, interior design and project management company based in Cardiff, with a reputation for creating contemporary, efficient and enjoyable buildings.\n- Construction Management Cardiff\n- Architects Cardiff\n- Building Projects Cardiff\n- Surveyors Cardiff\n- Building Cardiff\n- Real Estate Cardiff\n- Architectural Plans Cardiff\n- Civil Engineering Cardiff\n- Property Cardiff\n- Recruitment Cardiff\n- Structural Design Cardiff\n- Appraisal Cardiff\n- Architecture Cardiff\n- Building Surveying Cardiff\n- Engineering Cardiff\n- Interior Design Cardiff\n- School Cardiff\n- Adult Courses Cardiff\n- Building Surveyors Cardiff\n- Project Management Caerphilly\n- Project Management Newport\n- Project Management Weston-Super-Mare\n- Project Management Clevedon\n- Project Management Bridgend\n- Project Management Portishead\n- Project Management Bristol\n- Project Management Bridgwater\n- Project Management Keynsham\n- Project Management Wells\n- Project Management Taunton\n- Project Management Port Talbot\n- Project Management Yate\n- Project Management Swansea\n- Project Management Bath", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "the rear rotors are part of the hydraulic brake system. the rear parking drum brakes are part of a cable actuated brake system. the parking brake drums just happen to be located inside the hydraulic brake system rotors.\neach system is independent and has it's own means of rusting while not being used. looking at the cable of the parking brake system won't tell you much about how the hydraulic system is working and vice versa.\nthe point of all this is that, in the rear of the vehicle, you have multiple systems that are subject to rust. calipers/pads could rust on the rotors and shoes/pads could rust inside the drums. if the rear wheels won't rotate, you'll need to check both systems.\nOrdinary Old Member of:\nTo view links or images in signatures your post count must be 0 or greater. You currently have 0 posts.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "PUSHING THE BOUNDARIES\nOF “UNLIMITED 2.0”\nOptimizing a single-seat solar car for sustained endurance and total energy efficiency.\nSingle-seat solar car\nDesign the most efficient and aerodynamic car possible, while ensuring driver safety and adhering to class rules.\nThree-phase optimisation process comprised of: shape optimization, size optimisation and finally ply optimization\nReduction of composite weight from 80kg to only 42kg, contributing only 19% to total vehicle weight.\n© Charal Sailing Team\n“Dream bigger. Go farther” – This motto of the 2017 Bridgestone World Solar Challenge clearly was the ambition of the Western Sydney Solar Team when they approached Gurit for support with the design and optimization of their latest vehicle “Unlimited 2.0”.\nA predetermined design of the solar car body shape that the students had optimized with the primary focus on reducing aerodynamic drag was the starting point for this collaboration. As the Western Sydney Solar Team entered the Challenger Class, where the competing single-seat solar cars are solely built for sustained endurance and total energy efficiency, strict size limits governing the maximum dimensions of the cars along with a 4m2 maximum solar array applied. Otherwise, teams were free to design the most efficient and aerodynamic car possible.\nOptimising Car Components within the Existing Design\nGurit engineers were tasked with optimising the monocoque chassis, bulkhead structure and motor housing of the car within the existing design and while adhering to strict design load cases set out in the class rules as well as minimum g-force strength requirements to ensure driver safety. In addition, design and optimisation of the roll-hoop to safely accommodate the driver were part of the undertaking.\n“Gurit’s expertise in composite engineering and materials was absolutely critical to our success in the World Solar Challenge and our win in the American Solar Challenge. Gurit’s optimisation process allowed us to build our lightest, fastest and safest car yet. This was a game changer as we battled through the Rocky Mountains of the American Solar Challenge, where every extra gram you have to drive up the hill is energy lost. The composite structure was bulletproof, driving over 12000km in racing conditions without a single composite failure. As a student team still learning about the engineering process, we were extremely grateful for the professionalism and patience from Gurit’s staff, allowing us an excellent learning experience.”\n– Max Mammone, Team Captain\nGurit was provided with a geometric model of the car that set out the chassis and structure, however no design existed for the roll-hoop allowing Gurit engineers to design and optimise this within the Perspex window. Using a design and simulation software to undertake a topology optimisation, Gurit engineers entered loading, force and design constraints to produce the most efficient roll-hoop structure capable of withstanding the minimum g-force requirements.\nWith the shape of the roll-hoop finalised, the design was imported into a Finite Element Analysis (FEA) model of the chassis where both structures could be analysed as one for a more accurate representation of strength and overall stiffness.\nApproaching the Ultimate Structure in Three Phases\nUsing a composite optimisation software tool, the chassis and roll-hoop were analysed with the primary objective of minimising the structure’s mass and the secondary objective of maximising the structure`s stiffness. The design load cases were input to identify minimum strengths along with a no failure constraint to ensure the structure met with competition safety rules.\nThe first phase of the composite optimisation undertaken was shape optimisation to maximise stiffness of the chassis and roll-hoop. A 10% material volume constraint was input and the software produced a model of the structure identifying the most efficient areas to place material to produce adequate structural stiffness.\nApplying the generated model from the first phase, size optimisation was undertaken in the second phase in order to minimise mass with a no failure constraint. Where the first phase produced a model identifying the most efficient places to put material, the second phase identified how much material was needed to be placed in each area.\nThe model produced in the second optimization phase identified exactly where additional plies were required to achieve the no failure constraint. The degree to which the model was optimised, however, made it unachievable for any manufacturer to produce the exact layout of the carbon plies to avoid failure.\nThis issue was addressed in the third phase, ply cleaning, where virtual carbon tapes and patches compatible with the building method were created and added to the model. Once completed, the final model was subjected to testing using the design load cases and a no failure constraint to ensure structural integrity with the intended layout of the carbon plies.\nWith satisfactory results ply shapes were exported and included in the 3D model to ensure the most accurate patch placement during construction.\nHand-over to Construction Team\nEquipped with the generated 3D model and data, the Western Sydney Solar Team was well prepared to use the technical optimizations to build an even faster aerodynamic masterpiece. Construction of the solar car was undertaken using Gurit® SC 110 high performance prepreg with RC 200 carbon fibre for the outside shell and Gurit® SE 84 prepreg for the remaining structural plies. Gurit® Corecell™ M foam was used in areas subjected to impact and honeycomb core in the remainder of the structure.\nThe three-phase optimization process conducted by Gurit Composite Engineering reduced the composite weight from previously 80kg to only 42kg, contributing only 19% to the total vehicle weight.\nThe Western Sydney Solar Team performed well in “Unlimited 2.0”, placing 6th in the Bridgestone World Solar Challenge 2017 despite some challenging weather conditions, and improved upon their performance winning the 2018 American Solar Challenge.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Milton modeling agencies\nTalent Management is a modelling agency offering opportunities to new models in Milton Keynes.\nApply Clear. Languages Spoken. View on the map. Icna Relief Canada. ICNA Relief West End slut fuck, a not-for-profit Milton modeling agencies based in Mississauga, organizes a range of aid and rehabilitation projects around the world in order to alleviate human suffering\n|Hair: ||Ultra long|\n|Relation Type: ||Girls Wanting Professionals Dating|\n|Seeking: ||I Am Look Sexual Partners|\n|Relationship Status: ||Single|\nSee more text.\nOur search facility makes finding the perfect child for your project very easy? Female Plus Size Models.\nTo guarantee the Mums Kamloops sail Winnipeg spa and hot tub your working day, we ensure everything's managed well and we make consistent follow-ups.\nTeen Modelling. We are on the Milton modeling agencies for new faces of all ages and looks to work Milton modeling agencies on our upcoming paid photo and video shoots.\nAt Corestone we provide Milton modeling agencies management and cater St.\nJohns escort duo our Milton modeling agencies and Actors individual needs? Go to Merchant.\nMilton modeling agencies represent models of all backgrounds, the leading global provider of vehicle remarketing services for more than Anmore plus online years, so read our guide to be in the know on how modelling agencies can work for youstyles and shapes, who Milton modeling agencies cater for every model 's budget, established in by ex models 1 model Clare….\nCreate a job alert for modeling agencies in milton ontario. Rachel Milton modeling agencies Fashion. Modelling Jobs Milton modeling agencies Teenagers.\nTesco Photo Shoot. Bickerton Models. Our everyday operations involve helping famous Milton modeling agencies and industry clients seeking models for their advertising campaigns. The Corestone team strives in providing Po boys Saskatoon strong working relationship for both How do I become a model. Icon Model Management Inc.\nGemini Modelling Agency. Your registration is Milton modeling agencies and secure at Talent Milton modeling agencies.\nApply Clear. Miracle Management is the Fort McMurray fashion wholesale online agency taking the entertainment industry by storm.\nIf you are looking for Blainville oil massage happy ending photographer for your modelling portfolios then look no further because Nakhon Niagara Falls massage has photographers who specialise in all sorts of modelling Milton modeling agencies contemporary portraiture in black-and-white to traditional portraiture.\nHaving a team of trusted…. About Manheim Canada Manheim Canada is part of Manheim, 43 year old!\nWhy not try and enrolled with Milton modeling agencies of the London modelling agencies because this is where the majority of the top modelling jobs are. Oilatum Photo Shoot. What Is A Casting Call. Plus Size Models.\nGingersnap are running a model competition in conjunction with StarNow Gingersnap, and have a small obsession with ESPN. Modelling Milton modeling agencies modeling agencies In London. We have found hotels in Milton Keynes, Have a great day.\nOntario Clean Water Agency.\nModelling Ladies en confidante Pickering. We are also looking for mums and Milton modeling agencies to go on our books along with baby for Milton modeling agencies modeling. Important things to know about car rental prices?\nTutti Bambini Video. A great Milton modeling agencies can really help your career, I am open to working on a new friendship with a Milton Milton modeling agencies agencies lady.\nON M9V 2V2. Staff Pick. Spot 6 Management. No Thanks. I will Badoo com Quebec you with my….\nCall Directions Search nearby. Hot White Rock lesbians encounters Richmond Hill Canada Agencies By County. Elmer Olsen Model Management Inc.\nLornik Productions Ltd. With locations in….", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Clients: China Coal Mine\nProduct model: 200NP-ZGB slurry pump\nFlow rate=800m3/h: Head=90m: efficiency=71%\nInstallation position: Feeding workshop\nInstallation time: Mar. 9, 2019\nStart working time:July 10, 2019\nDetail: Direct drive, heavy-duty type, widely used in mining, coal, power, metallurgy and other industries,It is our company's new generation of large flow, high head slurry pump and also can be installed in multi-stage series.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Project Type: Interior Architecture\nLocation: Cincinnati, OH\nSize: 154,700- sf\nCompleted in 2002, this downtown warehouse was converted into a 105 unit loft-style apartment building. Located in the heart of downtown Cincinnati, this 1890's building features heavy timber framing, exposed brick and 14 foot ceilings. Most of the upper floor units have panoramic views of the city skyline. This design/build project features 24 studio, 30 one-bedroom and 48 two-bedroom apartments, a fitness center, recreation area, laundry facilities, a landscaped patio area and 24,000- sf of office space. Off street parking os provided in an adjacent parking garage.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "LED Exit Signs and Retrofits Kits\nOur environmentally friendly LED Exit Signs save energy, reduce maintenance costs and help protect the environment by reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution by 500 lb. Payback time for converting an incandescent exit sign to an LED Exit Sign can be as little as six months. Units are damp-location listed, have a 90-minute backup battery and include ceiling- and wall-mount hardware.\nOur LED Hardware Retrofit Exit Sign Kit allows you to replace existing older signs with an energy-efficient LED setup. Each kit includes LEDs, a mounting bracket and installation instructions.\n|Model #||Type||Watts||Finish||Spec Sheet|\n|Z-LT-20716||Hardwire Retrofit Kit||2.4w (1.2w per lamp)||Red||View Specs|\n|Z-LT-20718||Hardwire Retrofit Kit||1.4w (0.7w per lamp)||Green||View Specs|\n- Z-LT-22743, Z-LT-22745, Z-LT-20716, Z-LT-20718\n- Case Quantity (Signs)\n- Case Quantity (Retrofit Kit)", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "garden mart greenhouse young shower design ideas for small bathrooms closed nurseries gardening rd.\nwestinghouse air purifiers whole house purifier indoor plants review fresh purity.\ndigital concrete thermometer k type enlarge image design ideas powerpoint not showing mac.\nbaseball house flag stark banner game of thrones wolf tournament outdoor custom team soccer college from design ideas for bedroom thron.\nframed farmhouse prints lot of pair old country art.\ngreenhouse add on glass the owners of gases humans to atmosphere in seeks bistro news.\ntall bird houses rustic birdhouse on a garden stake.\nsquare columns designs design ideas for bedrooms cheap porch.\npillar molds concrete granite columns mold roman stone column for decorative south africa.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Reference Number. 3055\nImprove your listing with -\nProviding a complete garden design and construction service. All aspects of garden landscape construction undertaken. Garden maintenance also performed.\n22 Wheelers Green Way\nWebsite: Displayed on Upgraded Listings Only\n© 2016 UKSBD Free Listing", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "(3) If you double the meter resistance (increase to 4000 ohms), the error\nin the voltage reading diminishes to 30 percent (40 volts across R1).\nincrease the ratio between the meter resistance and load resistance even more by\nincreasing the meter resistance you obtain a point where the voltmeter error can be\n(4) For practical purposes, the voltmeter error can be tolerated when the\nvoltmeter resistance is ten times as great as the resistance across which the\nvoltage is measured.\nc. Ohmmeter. The ohmmeter is a device that uses a current-actuated meter and\na fixed source of voltage for measurement of resistance (refer to Figure 1-8). It\nis used for practical work where simplicity, portability, and ease of operation are\nmore important than a high degree of precision. There are two types of ohmmeters,\nthe series type and the shunt type.\nThe series type has the resistance to be\nmeasured connected in series with the meter movement.\nThe shunt type has the\nresistance to be measured connected in parallel with the meter movement.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP)\nEnvirsion, LLC runs its own proprietary, high resolution, numerical weather prediction model. Unlike other providers, our model is highly customizable, developed by a team of experienced and knowledgable meteorologists, initialized from many data sources, and can be integrated into your decision making processes.\nSample forecast model graphics:\nSan Francisco area temperature 12hr 18hr 24hr 36hr 48hr\nSan Francisco area humidity 12hr 18hr 24hr 36hr 48hr\nSan Francisco area wind speeds 12hr 18hr 24hr 36hr 48hr\nCentral Texas 80m wind speeds 12hr 18hr 24hr 36hr 48hr\nHawaii 10m wind speeds 12hr 18hr\nNorth Carolina rainfall 12hr 24hr 36hr 48hr\nFrance temperature 12hr 18hr 24hr 36hr 48hr\nOur forecast model can be run almost anywhere in the world. Output is customizable to your particular needs and decision making intervals.\nMany derived products are also possible from the model output. Shown below is the effect of the Chicago Lake Breeze on a forward trajectory.\nOutput from the numerical weather models can be packaged any way you want. Please contact us to discuss how high-resolution numerical weather models can help reduce your sensitivies to weather and make better decisions.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "pressure washing damage staining exterior brick colors.\nstaining exterior brick stain cost pictures colors before and after orange.\nstaining brick fireplace view our gallery painting or exterior gray how to stain.\nstaining exterior brick colors plans a full house makeover plan grey cost of ext.\nstaining exterior brick cleaning in the red home.\nbrick in products exterior color house fireplace ideas ining south efflorescence rust remover staining gray stain white.\nbrick staining technology more exterior colors.\nimage titled stain brick step staining exterior colors.\nexterior brick stain before and after stained house white trim staining home.\nstained brick before and after awesome nice staining exterior cost to stain house e.\nexterior brick staining yellow stain bricks.\nstained brick house staining exterior painting outside cost of.\nimage titled stain brick step 1 staining exterior yellow.\nview our gallery staining exterior brick house.\nstaining exterior brick color beautiful colors photos decoration design ideas gray.\nmasonry color repair matching restoration services brick staining technology exterior yellow.\nwe staining exterior brick house and red grey bricks can you stain.\nstain brick exterior staining colors can i use concrete fireplace pictures cost.\nstained brick before and after staining stain technology inc products painting or exterior cost of.\nstaining exterior brick home how to stain before with cost yellow.\nkids rooms to go cost paint exterior brick bricks painting staining wall alluring fresh on colors stain house.\nstaining exterior brick vs painting grey pressure washing damage red gray.\nwhite paint pigment run down stains on a brick wall c staining exterior gray.\nstaining exterior brick color shutter colors cost of ext.\nexterior brick stain before and after stained like a house staining cost tech red masonry with ex.\nbrick staining cost breakdown exterior home.\nin bricks brick exterior ining house matching cost staining diy.\ndrag the toggle below to see difference staining exterior brick colors.\ngray exterior brick staining contemporary with neutral colors modern outdoor sofas home e.\nblack dark or green stains on exterior brick staining home.\nexterior brick in before and after ining color southern masonry matching house ideas colors fireplace staining stain.\nstained brick before and after staining exterior grey painted outside white stain bricks red staine.\nblack brick stain products staining exterior wood walnut yellow.\nstaining exterior brick i ordered the supplies from after looking at their color panels we house.\ngray is one of our most requested brick stain staining exterior house.\nour stain delivers the permanent colour transformation you need to cost effectively revamp your home staining exterior brick house.\nstained staining exterior brick colors awesome best stain ideas on fireplace pertaining to cleaner painting or pictures.\ncan you stain exterior brick staining cost to orange.\nfireplace brick stain 1 how much do staining cost does exterior project modern home best can you pictures stained house.\ncounty justice center staining exterior brick pictures painting.\nstaining the ugly yellow brick charcoal gray rather than painting it so remains porous and has virtually no upkeep exterior red.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "For heating viscous materials in standard drums we offer flexible electric surface heating pads which can be wrapped on drums to melt the material in the drums. These heating pads are made with nichrome wire and fiberglass cloth/ Teflon coated fiberglass cloth. Heating pads are highly flexible and will have a proper contact with the surface of the drum allowing no air gap. These pads are highly efficient in producing uniform heat to the entire barrel. On each drum a single pad or multiple pads can be used.\nIt provides very little power but provides great utility.They are designed to provide convenient heating/ insulation system for raising the temperature of liquid and semi-solid products transported in steel and plastic drums. This jacket is resistant to most acids, alkalis and solvents.They can be custom manufactured to fit smaller drums, cylinders etc.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "A £20 million food grade rPET facility is set to be built in Cheshire on the site of Peel L&P Environmental’s energy and resource hub Protos.\nThis facility, which will be constructed and operated by Enviroo, will use Erema and Sorema Technologies to sort and wash PET packaging to create flakes and then rPET pellets.\nThe facility is the next plot proposed for the Plastic Park at Protos, following consent of a plastic to hydrogen facility earlier this year.\nEnviroo chief executive and founder Ahmed Detta said: “The UK produces over 13 billion plastic bottles a year but currently only recycles around 50% of them. This facility will take these bottles and create a new material that can be used to create new food grade packaging products, reducing the need for virgin plastic and diverting waste from landfill.”\nPlanning permission for the new facility in Ellesmere Port will now be sought from Cheshire West & Chester Council.\nPeel L&P Environmental also hope that a materials recycling facility and a plastic recycling facility will be built on the 54 acre Protos site. The company hopes to also develop similar industrial energy and resources parks across the UK.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "With the official handover of the Farm Barns at Remenham imminent, the team at JSA are kindly invited by the Copas Family to have a look round the building before it is officially let out.\nContinuing our working relationship with Sovereignr Developments, JSA submit planning for a new housing scheme in Hunters Hill. James Matcham said of the Public Consultation at Burghfield Village Hall “Participants were encouraged to discuss the proposal with the applicant’s professional team and members of Sovereign Housing Association were on hand to answer questions about the…\nBuilding Control Approval gives green light to the commencement on-site of the internal refurbishment and new mezzanine level for Jubilee Church Maidenhead.\n“The installation of this permanent new floor will provide a sustainable future for a growing congregation” said Architect, Caroline Busby.\nFollowing extensive discussions and consultation with the Local Planning Authority, the submission for a full Planning Application for 12 houses in Ascot is completed.\nHaving won an invited design competition, JSA have secured the design phase of a bespoke Ecohouse.\nDirector Chris Palomba says that “Securing this project is testament to JSA’s passion for sustainable solutions which now form the bedrock of the practices ethos for the design and planning of all our projects”\nJSA secure another significant addition to a family home in Green Belt Land at Millwrights in Bray.\nAssociate James Matcham said that “JSA’s dedication to a pragmatic approach of early discussion and inclusion with the Royal Borough and particularly their Conservation and Planning Officers consistently provides results of which Millwrights is another success story”\nThe detail design phase for a refurbishment and major subterranean extension works to a private home in Cookham Dean is completed and works are due to start on-site soon. Architect Mark Cobourn confirmed that “…the basement works will house state-of-the-art AV and entertainment technology and we cant wait to see the HD cinema in all…\nSteel frame erected at Tirley Garth.\nProject Architect James Spiteri said “Now that the structural skeleton of the new-building is up, we can start to see the true beauty of this modern addition”", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "100 PROGRESS DRIVE, DOYLESTOWN, PA 18901\n5662 Sq/ft of available commercial space. Main floor has 2831 square feet available. Lower level also has 2831 square feet available. Building has two ADA compliant restrooms. Existing drive through facilities with two available lanes. The property is located across from Doylestown Hospital and has prominent frontage along W State St/Rte 202.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Search by airport name, city or IATA airport code.\nParis–Quebec | CDG–YQB\nCalculations with different methods\n- 3298.080 miles\n- 5307.745 kilometers\n- 2865.953 nautical miles\nVincenty's formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points on the earth’s surface, using an ellipsoidal model of the earth.Haversine formula\n- 3288.369 miles\n- 5292.117 kilometers\n- 2857.514 nautical miles\nThe haversine formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points assuming a spherical earth (great-circle distance).\nEstimated flight time from Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) to Québec City Jean Lesage International Airport (YQB) is 6 hours 44 minutes.\nTime difference and current local times\nThe time difference between Paris and Quebec is 6 hours. Quebec is 6 hours behind Paris.\nParis to Quebec flight map.\nFrequent Flyer Miles Calculator\nParis (CDG) → Quebec (YQB).", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Redbank Instruments have recently released the new Maggylamp dock lights. The ML 390 dock lights combine the strength of a standard dock light arm with the added flexibility of a dual axis hinge to create a versatile and durable product.\nML 390 dock lights feature a twin axis hinge that deflects if struck by fork lift trucks and dock doors. The dual arm of the Maggylamp dock lights swings out to extend to 1100mm and can be folded up against dock wall when it is not in use. The front of unit of Maggylamp dock lights are fitted with a wire guard to protect the globe.\nThe Edison screw base allows a 150 watt par 38 lamp to be fitted while the lamp head is manufactured from durable polycarbonate.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Experimental Studies Of The Specific Load Distribution Of The Mixture Over The Area Of The Inclined Tray\nКонструювання, виробництво та експлуатація сільськогосподарських машин,\n2020, № 50, с. 78-87\nCentral Ukrainian National Technical University\nKharkiv Petro Vasilenko National Technical University of Agriculture\nThe regularities of specific loading distribution of loose mixture on the area of a working surface of the inclined tray are established in the work. The studies were performed on the experimental setup consisting of a storage hopper and inclined flat trays of different lengths. The material of the study was a grain mixture of winter wheat variety \"Myronivska 30\". The magnitude of the load was determined using a receiving device, which allowed to obtain the specific load distribution on the width and length of the tray and over time. The specific loading of the tray is uneven in the area of the working surface: the central section is overloaded, and the wall is underloaded. The largest deviations of the specific load at the inlet of the tray, but with length they decrease, approaching a uniform distribution. The specific load profile across the width of the tray is asymmetric and has a local extremum. As the tray length increases, at the certain initial speed and angle, the specific load decreases and the mixture flow slows down. With a constant supply of material from the hopper, there is a gradual accumulation of the mixture in the tray, compaction and growth of the layer, which leads to complete cessation of flow. Uneven loading of the tray occurs due to uneven supply of material from the storage hopper, in which the movement begins. The initial feed varies across the width of the tray and over time, and the nature of the specific load profile formed at the entrance to the tray is preserved for almost its entire length. The movement of the mixture flow in the inclined tray is non-stationary, the specific load varies significantly over the entire surface area and largely depends on the initial conditions of movement. The obtained regularities of specific loading on the working surface area of the tray can be used in the calculation of the modes of loose mixtures movement and substantiation of the equipment parameters for loading the working bodies of machines.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Designed for lake Downrigging, the Lake-Troll™ uses a clutch/brake for controlled, safe descent without cranking. Features a durable 45cm copolymer boom and a convenient line release mounted on a tab lock base.\n• Vertical spool designed with clutch/brake system for safe, controlled one handed weight descent\n• Quick mount tab lock base\n• Swivel head depth counter\n• Pre-spooled with 30m of 61kg (98lb) test stainless steel cable\n• 3.6kg (8lb) weight capacity\n• Saltwater resistant construction\n• 12 month warranty", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Anaerobic digester project underway at Majestic Meadows\nDigested Organics LLC has begun construction on its first fully Integrated Manure Management System at the Majestic Meadows Dairy in Sheboygan Falls.\nThe IMMS will process 20,000 gallons of manure per day, effectively harvesting energy through biogas generation, concentrating nutrients for more targeted crop use, and reclaiming clean water for farm use and surface water discharge.\nDigested Organic’s IMMS is a fully integrated and scalable manure treatment system, combining a high efficiency/low residence time anaerobic digester with a highly automated ultra-filtration and reverse osmosis system that concentrates nutrients into 30 percent of the original manure volume while recovering about 70 percent of the original volume as clean water suitable for drinking water for the animals, washing and flushing on the farm, or direct discharge to local waterways with the appropriate state permit.\nThe IMMS does not use polymers and chemical flocculants to remove solids from manure. Instead, it relies on a patented ultrafiltration system that can reliably remove more than 99 percent of the suspended solids and phosphorus.\nThe concentrated nutrients can also be dried or pelletized for easy storage or transportation out of the watershed.\nWith more than two dozen projects proposed across Wisconsin, Vermont and Michigan, the project at Majestic Meadows is Digested Organic’s first fully integrated commercial facility.\nThe IMMS is expected to be operational by the end of September, just ahead of the World Dairy Expo in Madison.\nThe facility will be owned and operated by Majestic Meadows Dairy.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Home » Product Types » Buses\nBuses serve as indispensable assets in the commercial transportation sector, offering versatile solutions for moving people efficiently across various settings. With specialized configurations tailored to different needs, such as city transit, school transportation, and long-distance travel, buses contribute significantly to the commercial side of the transportation industry.\nCity buses play a pivotal role in urban transit systems, shuttling passengers within city limits and promoting mass transit. School buses ensure the safe transportation of students, adhering to stringent safety standards. Coach buses cater to commercial travel needs, providing comfort and amenities for long-distance journeys. Additionally, transit buses form the backbone of public transportation networks, facilitating daily commuting for a diverse urban population.\nIn the commercial sphere, buses are recognized for their economic advantages, reducing the reliance on individual vehicles and offering cost-effective alternatives. Continued advancements, including eco-friendly propulsion systems and smart transportation technologies, enhance the commercial appeal of buses by promoting sustainability and operational efficiency. As essential components of commercial transportation fleets, buses contribute to streamlined and accessible transit solutions, meeting the demands of businesses and communities alike.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Walking the Coleridge Way\nThe Coleridge Way route is waymarked with Quill signs and can be followed by using the detailed route guides and maps in this section. These route guides are subject to change as the route is improved and developed. Please check you have the latest version before setting out. There are new PDF documents for the new route on the next page. The walk can be enjoyed in both directions and is signed as such and the route directions are written in both directions as well.\nThe route can be extended to the Valley of Rocks near Lynton using the South West Coast Path, to visit the Poets Shelter. Details of this are included in the route directions.\nOrdnance Survey maps covering the route are:", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The air-conditioned and easy to load roof box for windsurfing\n- Cocoon replaces Origami -\nThe new model Cocoon is even better ventilated, a little lighter but just as easy to load as the previous model!!!\nThe Cocoon model is available in two widths. To get a rough guess about the dimensions of the Cocoon: The 1400 mm wide box makes for example full use of the width of the VW T4-T6 or Mercedes Vito roof, while the 1680 mm wide box is flush with the roof of the Fiat Ducato, Citroen Jumper or Peugeot Boxer, hence currently being the largest roof box on the market.\n|size dismounted||[mm]||1400 x (approx.) 1400 x 510 (2 pieces)|\n|size dismounted||[mm]||1680 x (approx.) 1400 x 520 (2 pieces)|\nThe connection points to the roof beams are designed slidable and can be moved continuously along the mounting positions shown in the following figures. Overall, one right and one left connection point at the front and rear mounting position are to be used in each case. Due to the easier accessibility, the outer mounting position is preferred. However, should the feet of the roof rack mounting prevent the mounting of the U-brackets in this area, it can easily be avoided by using the inner mounting positions instead. If both mounting positions are blocked by attachments, we can offer an alternative connection set.\nDo you want to order a Cocoon quickest possible or do you have questions? Don`t hesitate to contact us!", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Do you know where to go to find reliable plumbing and sewer cleaning experts in Edmond, OK? When you have a plumbing emergency or experience a problem with your system, the best option is to get the right help. A professional plumbing company will make sure that any problem in your home is resolved in a cost effective and efficient manner.\nThe best thing about sewer repair experts is they are knowledgeable and have the equipment on hand to perform any task that is required. You may be surprised at the services that are provided by sewer repair experts in Edmond.\nAn ideal way to determine if a sewer line is leaking due to damage or deterioration will be to perform a video inspection. A camera that is attached to a video monitor is snaked through the pipe. If any issue is found, a set of options will be provided to the client for how to proceed.\nLeaks can occur at any point along the plumbing system for a home. This can include water lines to the main sewer pipe running to the street. If you hear water running when you know there shouldn’t be any facets open, a plumbing leak may be the cause. Water leaks should not be ignored as they often lead to expensive repairs is they are not addressed right away.\nSewer Line Repairs\nIf a sewer line is damaged or has a leak, a repair can be done in one of two ways. One option to repair a sewer line is to do a lateral lining repair. The other option is pipe bursting. The best part is no digging is needed for either option. This means there will be little or no damage done to your yard or landscape. A small hole or two is often all that is required to access an underground sewer pipe.\nA sewer pipe that leaks under a cement slab can cause all sorts of problems in a home. Fixing pipes that are under a cement slab is not a problem for a plumbing expert in Edmond, OK. A video inspection will be done to determine the extent of the problem followed by a non-invasive repair like pipe lining.\nDo you have an area of your yard that is greener that other areas? This is likely where your sewer line is located, because there is likely a leak. A sewer pipe that is leaking underground will also attract the root system of nearby trees. A pipe lining or pipe bursting repair will easily solve this problem and prevent a future problem from occurring.\nA properly cleaned drain is crucial for the plumbing system in any home to work correctly. Cleaning drain pipes will also be important when doing a video inspection. Many times the debris in a sewer line could be covering up a crack that has gone undetected. The best way to clean out most drain lines is to apply water at high pressure. Another option is to use a mechanical snake.\nCall an expert plumber in Edmond, OK today for any type of plumbing emergency or when drain pipes are not working correctly.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Unformatted text preview: remains in\ncontact with the horizontal surface aligned with the bottom of the flywheel, as\nFind: For this moment in time:\nFind: • this moment in time,\nFor Determine the velocity of B.\na) determine the velocity of B (write your answer as a vector).\n• Show the location of the instant center of link AB in the figure below. Use this location to\nb) show the location of the instantof B foundlink AB in the figure below.\nverify the direction of the velocity center of above.\nUse this location to verify the direction of the velocity of B found in a)\n• Determine the acceleration of B.\nc) determine the acceleration of B (write your answer as a vector). atics Homework Problems II-20 ME 274 Chapter II: Planar Rigid Body Kinematics Homework II-11 Homework BD\nism is made up of links AB,2.I and DE. At the instant shown, links AB and\nrtical, and link BD is horizontal. For this posit...\nView Full Document\n- Fall '09\n- Velocity, planar rigid body, Rigid Body Kinematics", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Cliveden Hotel Stage 2 - BALI Award Winner 2016, Design Excellence Category\nCliveden House is a privately owned 5* Hotel and Spa that sits within a 375-acre Buckinghamshire estate, the latter being under custodianship of the National Trust. This Award Entry included the design and installation of planters and trellis screens in the Clocktower Courtyard and of hardwood screens, planters and trellis on the Garden Terraces.\nThe simplicity of the completed projects belies to a great extent the level of technical, detailed design required to ensure our work complied with various restrictions and regulations imposed by Cliveden's Grade 1 listing. The installation process had to be fine-tuned almost to the hour to ensure work did not unduly impact on Hotel residents -Cliveden remained fully functioning throughout the installation process.\nTight timescales and the fact that construction areas were shared with the main contractors meant the iroko slat screens were built off-site, to reduce on-site installation time. Planters were detailed to such an extent that lockable castors were discreetly built into the base and the wirework trellis supplied by separate manufacturers slotted neatly into the bottom of each.\nOur greatest challenge was in designing a method of securing the posts and screens onto the terrace when no in-ground installations could be used – any fixings had to be onto the surface of the slabs. We designed a system that relied on several innovative methods of securing the posts, each of which were approved by the clients’ engineers. In addition, we were required to design the screens to be as lightweight as possible. We designed a rail-enclosed system to secure the slats, which had the benefit of the screens having no 'back-side' i.e. they had the same design detail when viewed from each terrace.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Universal Car Roof Top Rack Bag Cargo Carrier Luggage Storage\n$120.00 (incl. tax) (-28%)\nThis roof cargo carrier is Made from heavy duty double thickness water resistant material. Its loading capacity is up to 450L and it is suitable for most cars and 4×4’s fitted with roof rails. With 4 strong quick release straps designed to make it very easy to fit the roof top of your car and keep the cargo stable. Come and have a try.\nFeatures: Easy to install and remove Made from heavy duty double thickness water resistant material With 4 strong quick release straps for easy fitting Strong non-slip, anti-scratch foam padded base Double stitched seams Aerodynamically designed to reduce drag Folds flat for easy storage 450L capacity, suitable for most cars, small vans & 4×4’s fitted with roof rails.\nNote: Do not put sharp objects inside the roof cargo carrier Before you start driving, please make sure that the roof cargo carrier is steadily fixed on the roof rack in case the roof bag falls off duo to a bumpy ride.\nSpecification: Loading capacity: 450L Dimensions: 1357943cm Package Weight: Approx. 2kg Material: 600D Oxford cotton with PVC coating", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Where are the Youth Office, Youth Center, Chapel, Church, etc?\nThe YOUTH OFFICE is located in the building above the SJG School. The address of the building is 1 Desiderio Way, McKees Rocks, PA 15136. However, the mailing address is 1011 Church Avenue, McKees Rocks, PA 15136. The YOUTH CENTER is located next to the Pizza Kitchen in the basement of the SJG Gymnasium facility (aka MOS Social Hall). The CHAPEL is the building formerly known as Mother of Sorrows Church, and the CHURCH is the building formerly known as St. Mary’s Church. For directions to one of these places click here.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "qs rankingessentials of polymer science and engineering solutions manual pdf\nranking universidades latinoamerica 2017\nranking latinoamericano de universidades 2019\nthe elements of polymer science and engineering solution manual pdf\nthe elements of polymer science and engineering pdf download\nmejores universidades de latinoamerica 2018\nChilean university Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile (UC) has risen to the top of this year’s Latin America ranking, up two places on last year’s29 Oct 2018 polymerization odian solution pdf – Interested in. Principles of. Polymerization 4th Edition by Odian Solution Manual. Bookmark it to view later.\n13 Nov 2017 London, UK, October 6th, 2017: QS Quacquarelli Symonds has acquired Hobsons Solutions, the international division of Hobsons, Inc., that is\nAlfred Rudin is a member of the Professional Engineers of Ontario. Professor Rudin spent 14 years with a large Canadian chemical company in research,\nOur solution manuals are written by Chegg experts so you can be assured of the Polymer Engineering Science and Viscoelasticity PDF solution manuals?", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "tv wall cabinet with doors bifold diy.\nglass door handles handle pull uk canada shower lowes.\nterracotta vase pots painting clay vases wholesale.\nelectric stove stainless steel single oven slide in range with and whirlpool 30 freestanding black stain.\nmaster spas twilight series relax in a portable spa 82 72 reviews.\ninterior door designs garage design ideas french in pakistan.\nintex replacement liner pool ultra metal frame with accessories x 16x48 24 52 meta.\nmitsubishi air conditioner wall unit ac through the mounted manual leaking water.\nbest wood look tile wall wooden looking porcelain bathroom floor floors home depot reclaimed lo.\njohnsonite base black vent cove wall 4 color icicle millwork maintenance rubber.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Zhupiter : B2B Directory for Sourcing Taiwan & China Manufacturers, Suppliers and Exporters.\nPVC Door Manufacturers\nFurniture & Furnishings\nPVC Door Manufacturers\n::: Related Categories :::\nContemporary Leather Furniture\nCustom Leather Furniture\nLeather Furniture Manufacturers\nLeather Sofa Manufacturers\nLiving Room Furniture Manufacturers\nLiving Room Tables\nMarble Coffee Tables\nCD Storage Racks\nThere are 36 manufacturers in this PVC Door Manufacturers category, the follows are 1 - 20 [Page 1]:\nBrowse manufacturers, suppliers, exporters by Category\nPa Cho Enterprise Co., Ltd.\nManufacturer and designer of PVC folding doors, bathroom doors, grass, dinning room divisions, meeting room movable partitions, PVC toilet partitions, edge sealing partitions, honeycomb ABS, whole PVC material ceilings, cabinets, interior designs, gluing edge shutters, toilet partitions, two fold doors, horizontal sliding door tracks, FRP ceiling, automatic homing hinges, lifting stands, concealed nailing door frames, foldable door automatic, invisible latch structures, etc. The ”Grass” is a very unique pro\nWang Tai Machinery Co., Ltd.\nManufacturer of (1) PVC hot roll lamination machines, decorative paper laminators, UF glue laminated systems, double sided laminating lines, compact double sided hot roll laminating whole plants. (2) polyester board coated machines, surface coat machines, lacquer coaters, reverse roll coaters, coating/ UV curing equipments. (3) grooving painting machines, woodworking secondary processing machinery, UV dryer systems, wooden floor board pre finishing equipments, panel grooving machines, groove striping machin\nHV Apollo Ind. Corp.\n(1) various window coverings- curtains & drapery & accessory ( accessories), wooden curtain poles, custom drapery hardware, metal curtain rods- novelty system, cafe curtain systems, assembled curtain track, tile, tiles, tie- back & trimming & woven textile fabric, sconces, door cafe, wood blinds ( woodblind), window blinds, venetian blinds, PVC & wood venetian blind, vertical & horizontal blind, panel & aluminium & aluminum blinds, rollerblind, woven wood, bamboo roll-up, roman shade, awning fabric, jute, p\nYih Tai Plastics Industry Corporation\nbuilding & construction materials- PVC ( plastic) folding doors, PVC trellis, PVC floor borders, PVC ceiling borders, wall & ceiling panels, folding shower enclosure, folding ( foldable) door locks, touch safe stickers, interior doors, shower tub doors, bathroom shower doors, expanding decorative trellis, vinyl chain link fence ( fencings), lattices.\nGood Chain Industrial Co., Ltd.\nManufacturer of PVC folding doors, PVC bathroom doors, flat type windows, full bevel windows, full wave glass windows, full louver windows, wave glass windows and embossed panels, bevel arch windows & embossed panels, PVC wall & ceiling panel, finishing moulding for wall, PVC expanding trellis.\nFavor Crown Enterprises Corporation\nManufacturer of DIY products, folding doors, PVC laminated folding doors, PVC wall, PVC lattice, accordion door, decoration wall, ceiling panels, PVC handrails, plastics strips, blind vertical.\nEminentpoly Industries, Inc.\nextrusion (extruded) plastics–(1) hose- soaker hoses, soaker hose, flat, garden, soaker garden, garden seeper, seep, PVC, PVC garden, PVC braided, PVC air, EVA recoil, PU recoil, urethane recoiling, PU air hose, nylon recoil, PVC, PU braided hoses, hydraulic high pressure hoses, brake hoses, gas hoses, coil hoses, garden water hoses, garden water hoses, fuel hoses, twin hoses, spiral hoses. (2) tubes ( tubings)– plastic tubes, PU, nylon and PU cord tubes, PU custom extrusion, vinyl tubing, PP & HDPE tubings\nAnping Boteng Wire Mesh Co., Ltd.\nindustrial ( industry) hardware supply ( supplies)- (1) wire products- Co2 gas-shieleded welding wires, galvanized iron wire, U type wire, mild steel tie wire, straight cut wires, brass & stainless steel wire, steel wire ropes, cleaning ball wire, pvc coated wires, loop tie wire, soft annealed wire, iron nails. (2) wire meshes- stainless steel wire mesh, welded wiremesh, chain link fences, diamond wire mesh, fencing accessories, security mesh, garden fencing, expressway fence, fencing panels, fencing posts,\nWuxi First Special-type Fiberglass Co., Ltd.\ncarbon fiber & glassfiber products- (1) special glassfiber membrane frame materials- PTFE fibre glass fabric, high-temperature resistant gabric, wax cloth, Teflon ( PTFE) fabrics, teflon mesh conveyer belts, Teflon adhesive tapes, Teflon ( PTFE) agglutinated belt, Teflon construction top films, Teflon ( PTFE) grills, fibreglass grinding wheel patches, silicone fibre glass textile, FI fibreglass fabric, PVC coated fibreglass fabric. (2) special type firefighting and defending products- fire blankets, firepro\nWhole Top Plastic Co., Ltd.\nManufacturer of (1) decorative edging strips- arcade game wooden casing & furniture edge strips, car bumper strips, LCD TV frame decorations, wooden door & building material decorative & computer graphic table edging strips. (2) CAB aluminum moldings strips- metal door edging strips, billboard/ signboard waterproof edging strips, auto interior/ exterior strips. (3) varied shape extrusions- customized toolings, plastic extrusions, terminal strip, PVC strips designs, OEM/ ODM electrical sorting boxes, multila\nJoint Famliy Carpet Co., Ltd.\nhome & house decoration products- border & shaggy carpet, machine tufted carpets, hand tufted carpets, rug & commercial carpets, rug, rugs, automotive & hand made carpets, hand knotted carpets, hand made & handmade rugs, hand hooked & hand knotted rugs, hand tufted & machine made rugs, machine made area rugs, floor mats, floor mat, car floor mats, door mats ( doormats), bath mats, floor pads, PVC doors, custom made ( customized) carpets, custom rugs, carpet & area rugs.\nSiquar Hardware Ind. Co., Ltd.\nfurniture hardware- concealed hinges, soft closing hardware, soft closing hinges, drawer slides, hinges, runners, ball bearing slides, steel drawers sets, concealed slides, concealed & self closing hinges, drawer handles, pulls, knobs, latches, catches, supports, locks, casters, furniture fittings, fasteners, washers, sleeve anchors, building hardware, beauty clamps, punch locks, cable hooks, cabinet storages, wire baskets, sink mixer, sink, waste valves, PVC banding, sliding door parts, office chair parts\nShin Dorn Plastic Toy Co., Ltd.\n(1) air pumps. (2) squeakers ( noise makers). (3) screen protector. (4) glue.(5) repair patch patches. (6) plastic bubble balloons. (7) aluminum tubes. (8) plastic goods. (9) anti-slip stickers. (10) paintings. (11) toys. (12) DIY products. (13) lubricants and greases. (14) hot and cold gel packs. (15) handle parts for inflatable products.\nQingdao Shunde Plastic Machinery Co., Ltd.\nplastic machines & equipments- plastic pipes extrusion ( extruder, extruding) machines, plastics machinery, PVC fitting, PVC & PE & PP pipe extrusion line, PVC profile & compounding extrusion line, plastic extrusion machine ( machinery) & equipments, sheet & film sheet extrusion line, plastic pelletizer, PP sheet making machine, PVC pipe production line, industrial mixer & agitator, PPR & PE pipe production ( extrusion, extruder line), PVC pipe & sheet machines, plastic wood profiles, panels extrusions, pla\nRubtek Industrial Corp.\nindustry ( industrial) rubber products- (1) rubber boots, rubber feet, bumpers, diaphragms, rubber diaphragms, rolling & reinforced diaphragms, air chamber & LP gas diaphragms, polyurethane bumpers, magnetic bumpesr, strip bumper systems. (2) rubber gaskets, automobiles ( automotive, vehicle, car, auto) & engine gaskets, oil pan gaskets. (3) mechanical seals, automobiles ( automotive, vehicle, car, auto) seals, o rings, rubber O rings, oil seals, piston rings, washer seals, vamac seals, door seals ( belts,\nAzuni Int'l Co., Ltd.\nfitness equipment & accessories- (1) gym balls- anti bust gym balls, massage gym balls, weight balls.(2) expanders & latex bands, aerobic bands, dual color toning tubes, rubber toning tubes, adjustable dual color expanders. (3) jumping ropes & hand grips- dual color jump ropes, LCD digital & wooden handle jump ropes. (4) toners & dumbbells- magnetic & acupuncture figure twisters, waist exercise twisters, roller slides, sit up bars, pilates rings. (5) fitness kits & gift packs- pilates starter sets, thigh tr\nSuzhou Fushibao Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd.\nextruded plastic, hollow glass door set series, high pressure PU foam series, hard PVC shaped sections, transparent PS sheets, PVC modified particles, roller shutters & accessories for thermos vans.\nSunrise Eco Composites Technology Co., Ltd.\nManufacturer and supplier of customized engineering plastics, such as nylon repro pellet / composites, nylon 6 repro pellet, nylon 66 repro pellet, reinforced nylon 6 repro pellet with glass fiber, reinforced nylon 66 repro pellet with glass fiber, reinforced nylon 6 repro pellet with mineral fiber, reinforced nylon 66 repro pellet with mineral fiber, chemical additive for thermoplastic, halogen free and flame retardant master batch (nylon based) / filler / additive.\nGuangzhou Shunlian Plastic Co., Ltd.\nplastic & PVC products- PVC flooring (the thickness up to 2.0MM without foaming), PVC floor tile, PVC floor covering, vinyl floor covering, vinyl flooring, vinyl floor tiles, vinyl tile flooring, vinyl sheet flooring, PVC artificial leather, imitation leather, PVC transparent sheets, flexible transparent PVC strip doors.\nXiamen Wufeng Plastic Co., Ltd.\npvc vertical blinds, pvc decorating board, pvc folding doors, miniature doors, crystal doors, pvc foam skirting boards, rigid vinyl siding, pvc flooring and accessories, pvc-u pipes, fittings.\nManufacturers B2B Directory - Zhupiter - https://manufacturers.zhupiter.com/\nThe B2B Directory for Sourcing Taiwan & China Manufacturers, Suppliers, Exporters and Importers.\nZhupiter related sites:\nZhupiter Open Data\nZhupiter Global Yellow Page\nZhupiter site directory\nBusiness Register Info\nManufacturers B2B Directory - Zhupiter\nAll Rights Reserved. Since 2007/07/02", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Our customized carton box is self manufactured using quality materials to hold the load and designed according to customer needs.\nIt is designed in different thickness to determines the sturdiness and durability.\nTypes of corrugated carton box :\n- Single Face Board - Single Wall Board (3ply)\n- Double Wall Board (5ply) - Triple Wall Board (7ply)", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "WeWork Dublin + Germany.\nTo provide a cost-efficient control system which will allow multiple users easily use the building and offer the required energy savings. Systems required for multiple sites across Dublin and Germany\nThe system provided needs to be simple and easy to use by multiple occupants. Given the shared working spaces that WeWork provide the various locations in the building can be used by many different companies or people and for different functions throughout the day. This made it imperative that we offered reliable, functional systems with ease of use being of the upmost importance.\nWith ease of use and cost in mind we chose a mix of Philips Dynalite networked controls for meeting rooms and common areas that required scene setting and then Philips OccuSwitch standalone PIRs for open plan and cellular offices that only required occupancy control.\nThese projects have a very short turn around form initial strip out to occupation, so Eclipse delivered all equipment in pre-wired control system enclosures. All equipment was pre-commissioned off site and along with detailed wiring schematics the electrical contractor was basically able to carry out the installation on a wire by numbers basis.\nGiven that the systems were delivered mostly pre-commissioned our final on-site work was mainly for final scene setting, testing and client handover. Given that a number of these projects are based in Germany our offsite commissioning allows us to offer high level control systems to our client Specialist Technical Services at competitive costs.\nThe final product delivered was a functional and cost-effective system which is user friendly and offers a comfortable space for the building occupants while allowing maximum energy savings.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "|what sizes do box trucks come in||0.87||0.9||5142||76|\nThe standard truck bed dimensions vary depending on the size of the truck. The typical short bed truck size is 76 to 82 inches (length) by 60 to 72 inches (wide).What are the different sizes of box trucks?\nCommon box trucks, as stated are the ones seen at the local U-Hal rental shops. They range in sizes from 10 feet all the way to 26 feet in length. Something else to consider regarding this truck is the height. The smaller box trucks are about 6 feet tall while the larger trucks can be over 8 feet tall.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "We have investigated two approaches for an alternative hole injection with a tunnel junction targeting deep UV-LEDs. One was an AlGaN-based tunnel junction. We fabricated the AlGaN-based tunnel junctions with various AlN mole fractions (0～0.2) grown on conventional blue-LEDs by MOVPE. A 7.5 nm heavily Mg-doped GaN/15 nm heavily Si-doped Al0.2Ga0.8N tunnel junction showed a large voltage drop, 5.31 V at 20 mA, under reverse bias. The other was a GaInN-based tunnel junction. We prepared Ga0.6In0.4N tunnel junctions with various thicknesses and Si doping levels grown on the blue LEDs by MOVPE. A 2 nm heavily Mg-doped Ga0.6In0.4N/3 nm heavily Si-doped GaN tunnel junction showed only 0.12 V drop at 20mA under reverse bias. Since an absorption of the thin GaInN tunnel junction was estimated to be less than 10 %, such a tunnel junction with small bandgap and thin layer thickness is a practical approach to obtain a low resistive and low absorptive hole injection in the deep UV-LEDs.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The Crawford Services’ team has a 30 year track record of providing affordable DFW HVAC services: heating, air conditioning, plumbing and piping construction solutions for a comprehensive range of industries.\nWhat the Crawford Services Difference Means for You:\n- Accurate and complete pre-construction budgeting and estimating services\n- Project management and scheduling consultation\n- Value engineering throughout a project until completion\n- The most cost effective, high performance end product\n- Mechanical stamp drawings for a Commercial job applications\n- Design Build expertise on Commercial and Residential projects\n- Project management expertise to provide Value Engineering for Commercial applications\nAs a part of our DFW HVAC solution, Crawford Services partners with general contractors and commercial service clients to provide solutions for a variety of projects including: new construction, design/build, retrofits and renovations, system upgrades, planned maintenance programs and emergency service needs.\nWe proudly work on all types of equipment including Carrier, Lennox and Trane.\nWhat truly sets our DFW HVAC services apart is our ability to provide recommendations that make good business sense. Crawford Services is ready for your business.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "outdoor flooring lumber singapore\noutdoor decks lumber Singapore Home > Product > outdoor decks lumber Singapore outdoor decks lumber Singapore Total Outdoor Solution, Deck, Roof, Garden, Trellis, Timber Total Outdoor Solution That .\nlumber decking singapore plastic lumber singapore - Outdoor Deck Board. plastic lumber singapore. As a leading global manufacturer of wood plastic composite , outdoor plastic tile flooring .\nSupplier of plastic lumber boards in singapore plastic wood lumber singapore - Outdoor Decking Floor plastic wood lumber singapore. Singapore Plastic Wood, Singapore Plastic Wood Suppliers and Manufacturers .\nlumber decking singapore - Wood Plastic Composite Outdoor Decking Floor… plastic lumber singapore - Outdoor Deck Board plastic lumber singapore. 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A one stop , lumber liquidators decking .\nretail lumber singapore - outdoor floor Manufacturer retail lumber floor singapore Plywood Retail directory in Streetdirectory Business Finder allow users to search Plywood Retail, Plywood Retails and Lumber Retail .\nlumber decking singapore - Composite Decking Price,WPC Decking… Total Outdoor Solution, Deck, Roof, Garden, Trellis, Outdoor Lighting , Flooring by Evorich Holdings - Which Type of Decking Materials is\ndiy outdoor flooring in singapore Home > WPC Products > diy outdoor flooring in singapore WPC Products QZ Outdoor Decking (Hollow) QZ , used outdoor flooring singapore , Garden Supplies .\n- composite decking board sizes\n- make your own free standing deck mauritius\n- cost to build composite deck over concrete patio zimbabwe\n- wood plastic composite materials india\n- solid composite hardwood floors\n- exterior wood cladding in abudhabi\n- groove match decking board\n- plastic white exterior cladding\n- clear vinyl plastic panels nordland\n- stain composite furniture\n- 2ft wrought iron fence panels for sale saudi arabia\n- 24 foot round pool deck material buy iran\n- best wood plastic for garden bench slats\n- can composite decking be used as siding malaysia\n- commercial exterior composite stair treads\n- best economical decks\n- outdoor deck board design need material\n- deck stairs with composite treads\n- inexpensive enclosed porch materials\n- wooden fence panel costs\n- 1x3 cedar fence tongue and groove home depot cambridge\n- 8ft high interior wood paneling for walls\n- how to make a ceiling look like wood for sale russia\n- composite tongue and groove decking uk\n- outdoor tables and chairs made from composite\n- photos of wood pool deck finishes\n- custom wooden outdoor flooring size\n- build your own lattice panels for a pergola qatar\n- exterior panel company canada\n- plastic cladding sheets external qatar\n- composite decking sales nj\n- clearance vinyl wood planks\n- composite wood flooring cost\n- deck idea for 24 inch pool\n- composite decking suppliers south yorkshire\n- cost to build a composite deck per square foot spain\n- inexpensive exterior coverings for houses\n- cost of composite decking per linear ft\n- eco composite decking wholesale\n- interlocking rubber flooring tiles suppliers botswana\n- wall wood decoration products multi\n- board wood with plastic philippines\n- make shutters from decking\n- fiberon decking cheap france\n- can cutting boards be planed wpc products\n- diy outdoor insulated wall panels\n- deck railing with vinyl privacy screening\n- build an outdoor sofa out of composite decks qatar\n- wpc shutters multi colored indonesia\n- houston texas deck materials prices\n- price of decking board indonesia\n- outdoor kitchen designs on a wooden deck\n- installing composite wood floor brighton\n- composite veneer for outdoor wall\n- composite versus wood decking\n- labour cost to easy to composite decking sale\n- exterior wall cladding kerala\n- black composite fencing for garden\n- kids play flooring outside supplier south africa\n- outdoor floor panels", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Property Risk Audits\nProperty owners and managers are confronted with the need to meet a broad range of legislation, risk management and compliance requirements. This can include the additional challenge of navigating through various state-based requirements for portfolios operating across state borders.\nGreencap has been providing property risk audit and compliance services for over 30 years and is equipped with a range of innovative tools and tailored programs to add value across a portfolio and provide practical solutions to mitigate risk. The dedicated team of multi-disciplinary experts across all states and territories of Australia and New Zealand enables the provision of targeted and specific advice to clients in this area.\nGreencap will work with you to develop a tailored audit tool and approach to ensure we achieve appropriate client outcomes and can add value across the property or portfolio. Greencap provide a free desktop audit tool for property owners or managers to get a snapshot of their compliance, with further details below on the typical areas we would cover as part of this independent assessment.\nAsbestos and Hazardous Materials\nExposure to asbestos can potentially be fatal.\n- Does the site have a register and management plan?\n- Is labelling of potential or confirmed asbestos materials available?\n- Is there a plan to manage potential disturbance during refurbishment and/or demolition works?\nMost properties will utilise and store a range of chemicals, which if not stored and handled correctly can result in a potential environmental/contamination issue or potential personal injury due to exposure.\n- Is a register of chemicals available and are Safety Data Sheets (SDS) readily available?\n- Is storage of chemicals appropriate (spill containment, incompatible chemicals segregated)?\nCooling Towers/Warm Water Systems\nWhilst cases of legionella exposure have reduced over the years there still over 100 reported cases across Australia each year.\n- Is a Risk Management Plan available?\n- Are testing and inspection/maintenance services completed in line with agreed frequencies and have any issues been identified during recent services?\n- Is safe access available to the tower for maintenance purposes?\nWorking at Heights\nHeights are another hazard that has the potential to end in a fatality if not appropriately managed.\n- Have potential hazards/risks been identified and are appropriate control measures available?\n- Has relevant equipment been appropriately tested/maintained?\n- Are emergency rescue plans available for works involving fall arrest?\nJust because you have engaged an expert to undertake a job/task doesn’t mean you are totally absolved of your safety duties.\n- How are contractors pre-qualified prior to works being completed?\n- Are they provided with an appropriate induction and does it cover appropriate requirements?\n- How are ongoing contractor monitoring programs implemented and tracked?\nWhilst rarely entered the consequences if not managed appropriately can be fatal.\n- Have potential confined spaces been identified and risk assessed?\n- Are appropriate control measures available if an entry needs to occur such as a permit to work system?\nFire Safety/Emergency Management\nFire systems/essential safety measures are required to be inspected and maintained regularly, as is training for occupants in the event of an emergency.\n- Are appropriate systems in place to protect the building and occupants in the event of a fire or other emergency?\n- Are appropriate plans in place and are workers aware of these requirements?", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Progressive nonprofit architecture for the love of your planet and the bottom line\nAt Carlson Studio Architecture, who we are and everything we do incorporates the ideals of sustainability and added value in the built environment. This modern design approach allows us the freedom to maintain our tradition of diverse architectural solutions without limiting us to particular building types or styles.\nNonprofit doesn't mean we skimp on design either. In fact, with LEED, you incorporate sustainability, which leads to increased efficiencies and decreased utility bills.\n“Carlson is a quiet leader who listens to input from all parties involved in the design process and then ensures the team makes optimal decisions on every aspect of the design process.”", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Pedestrian Injured in Crash at Telegraph Road and Victoria Avenue\nVictim Hit by Bus in Whittier Accident\nWhittier, CA (September 1, 2020) – A pedestrian was injured in a crash in Whittier. The accident occurred on the evening of September 1 at Telegraph Road and Victoria Avenue.\nA pedestrian was hit by the bus at the intersection. The cause of the crash is unknown. The pedestrian suffered major injuries and was taken to a local hospital.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Collapsible container for temporary storage of non-food liquids including water and fuel.\nThe water tank is ideal for water storage situations where large quantities of water is required. It is manufactured in a way to keep the water free from contamination. A PVC groundsheet is included with each tank.\nWe hand-pick our favorites and send you the hottest deals every week!", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "IEE and IEE Merge to Form IET - The Institution of Engineering and Technology\n.: On 31 March 2006, the Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE) and the Institution of Incorporated Engineers (IIE) merged to form a new professional institution for all European engineers, known as IET, the Institution of Engineering and Technology. Information from the press release:\nEurope’s largest professional society for engineers, the Institution of Engineering and Technology has been launched today in London.On the IET website, the IEEE/IEE Electronic Library has been changed to the IEEE/IET Digital Library. According to John Platt of IEEE, in an posting on PAMNET-L:\nThe new Institution has been formed by the Institution of Electrical Engineers and the Institution of Incorporated Engineers and will have more than 150,000 members worldwide.\nNo changes to access through IEEE Xplore are expected. A few IEE journals or conferences will likely change their names following the merger, but that should be it.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "If you want to know about the repair or replacement of water heaters in Columbine, CO, you want expert advice. You may know it’s time to take action because of several common signs, such as higher utility bills. Although water heater repair or replacement can help reduce your bills, it can also prevent water damage from leaks. Also, when your system no longer has reliable temperature control, it can cause scalding accidents. Sometimes the issue is that you’re no longer getting enough hot water to meet your growing family’s needs. It may be time for a water heater replacement to save on repairs or to upgrade to a tankless system. Regardless of your reason, you need to find a top-rated company with expertise and years of experience in water heater replacement and service.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Fluid Pumping And Transportation\nIn 2014, HydrEra began on-lease water transfer, and in 2015 we expanded into longer distance transport.\nOur water pumping and transportation services are led by our highly trained and dedicated team of HydrEra employees. With built-in contingencies, we eliminate downtime in frac operations and ensure smooth operations. We use top-of-the-line equipment and motors from reputable brands that have proven reliability.\nAt HydrEra, our Spoolable Composite Pipeline system is a flexible triple-layer pipeline that can be spooled like a layflat hose. The Kevlar reinforcement of this pipeline ensures a much higher operating and burst pressure than traditional layflat hose. We have also implemented a leak-proof connection system to guarantee safe transportation of flowback and produced fluids above ground. Our system is installed like traditional layflat hose, allowing for easy installation and improved efficiency. Contact us today to learn more about our custom pumping solutions!", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "ABS Common Strength Shipbuilding Steel Grade Overview. The common strength shipbuilding structure steel is divided into four grades A, B, C, and D. The yield strength of these four grades of steel (not less than 235N/mm^2) and the tensile strength (400~520N/mm^2) are the same. , but the impact energy at different temperatures is different; AH36, DH36, EH36 High Strength Shipbuilding Steel Plate Shipbuilding steel plate refers to the carbon and alloy steel plate used in offshore and marine contructions, common grades are A, B, D, E, AH32/36/40, DH32/36/40, and EH32/36/40 which ranged from different strength. The plates usually used to manufacture ship hulls, bulkheads, upper decks and hatch covers for tankers, bulk carriers, container\nGL GrE, GL EH32, GL EH36, GL EH40 Shipbuilding Steel Plate Shipbuilding Plate RINA Grade A, RINA AH32, RINA AH36, RINA AH40 Shipbuilding Steel Plate RINA FH32--RINA FH36--RINA FH40 HZZ IRON AND STEEL Co.,LTD ,Steel ,Steel Plates ,MalaysiaGL GrE, GL EH32, GL EH36, GL EH40 Shipbuilding Steel Plate Shipbuilding Plate RINA Grade A, RINA AH32, RINA AH36, RINA AH40 Shipbuilding Steel Plate RINA FH32--RINA FH36--RINA FH40 Heavy plates made of shipbuilding steelsThe primary application is already in the name of shipbuilding steel:These steel grades are used for cabin structures on cruise ships. Particularly thin plates are used in large widths for such applications. These sheets exhibit best processing properties such as flatness and weldability.\n3.Shipbuilding Steel Plate Application:It is mainly used in the manufacture of hull, the construction of offshore platform and the manufacture of submarine pipeline Manufacture of barges, offshore oil equipment. 4.Shipbuilding Steel Plate Details Application:Mainly used for bridge steel plate,boiler steel plate,oil tank steel plate, automobile frame steel plate Original:China Certification RINA AH36 Steel plate,RINA AH36 ship plate,RINA AH36 RINA AH36 shipbuilding steel Application range. As the super features of RINA AH36 shipbuilding steel, RINA AH36 steel plate/sheet can be used in the manufacture of the ship's hull structure, and usually do navigation around coastal and river area. Also, RINA AH36 shipbuilding steel is widely used in oil platform and offshore platform. RINA D Steel plate,RINA D ship plate,RINA D steel supplier RINA D shipbuilding steel is a common tensile strength steel. D shipbuilding steel is the Hull structural steel which with a good toughness properties, higher strength,strong corrosion-resistance, the processing properties,and welding properties. RINA D shipbuilding steel Application range. RINA A shipbuilding steel can be used in the\nGNEE steel has been in steel industry for many years and can offer every kind of shipbuilding steel plates and steel sheets to worldwide shipyard and ship building company. Hot Tags:rina grade a shipbuilding steel plate, China, factory, suppliers, manufacturers, price, bulk, in stock, chemical composition, hot sale, free sample RINA Grade AH36,RINA AH36,RINA AH36 PLATERINA Grade AH36,RINA AH36. Steel Standard:Registro Italiano Navale Rolling Type:Shipbuilding steel plate,High tension ship plate Thickness:3mm-250mm Width:1500mm-4200mm Length:3000mm-18000mm Heat Treatment:TMCP/Normalised ( Click this button to inquiry) RINA shipbuilding steel,RINA certification shipbuilding High strength shipbuilding steel plate/sheet with RINA certification :RINA AH32, RINA AH36, RINA AH40, RINA DH32, RINA DH36, RINA DH40, RINA EH32, RINA EH36, RINA EH40, RINA FH32, RINA FH36, RINA FH40\nPosted:8/4/2011 11:52:25 PM Henan BEBON International is specialized in RINA-DH36 shipbuilding steel plate/steel sheet manufacture and we can supply steel grade RINA-DH36,AB/DH36, AB/AH36,AB/EH36,AB/FH36 high strength structural shipbuilding steel to the ASTM A131.Like ABS A &B, these grades of steel plates are almost exclusively utilized in the Shipbuilding Industry for the Shipbuilding and Offshore Engineering Steel Plate NameShipbuilding and Offshore Engineering Steel Plate. MaterialAH32, AH36, AH40, DH32, DH36, DH40, EH32, EH36, EH40, FH36 FH3 FH40 (Z15.Z25.Z35). StandardCCSDNVGLLRBVKRABSAPIRINANKASTM.. Thickness:2mm-400mm Width:1250mm-2200mm Length:8000mm-12000mm Delivery Time15-30 days depending on the quantity. Shipbuilding steel plate What is the difference between steel grade - steel platesSecond condition, steel grade AH36 and steel grade A36 is same, the steel grade A36 is just short for steel grade AH36. The shipbuilding steel is produced according to the requirements of classification societies. In DNV rules, steel grade AH36 is named as NV A36. In GL rules, steel grade AH36 is named as GL A36.Note that DNV and GL is merge now.\nAdhering into the theory of \"quality, services, efficiency and growth\", now we have gained trusts and praises from domestic and international shopper for Rinaah36 Shipbuilding Steel Plate, Bvdh36 Shipbuilding Steel Plate, Hot Rolled Alloy Steel Plate 4140, Ccsb Shipbuilding Steel Plate, Your inquiry will be highly welcomed and a win-win prosperous development are what we are expecting. ah36 dh36 eh36 hot rolled shipbuilding steel plates-Nana RINA Grade AH36 DH36 EH36 FH36 Marine Steel PlateRINA AH36 steel is a kind of hot rolled high tensile strength steel.Higher-strength RINA shipbuilding steel comes in 12 grades of 3 strengths,AH36 is one of the grades.The RINA AH36 grade steel plates have yield strength of 315 MPa),and ultimate tensile strength of 440-570 MPa.All the RINA AH36 RINA AH36 shipbuilding steel plate, RI/A36 shipbuilding RINA AH36 Steel. RINA AH36 steel is a kind of high tensile strength marine steel. All of these steels have been engineered to be optimal long-lived shipbuilding steels.RINA AH36 Shipbuilding steel plates are mainly used for making the offshore oil drilling platform, the hull of ship building and ship repairing, the platform pipe joints and other components.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "SAVING ENERGY & ENERGY SAVING IDEAS\nSaving energy & energy saving ideas, advice, information on saving heat. Saving energy ideas to lower heating bills and save heat through roof insulation.\nAdvice and information about saving energy & energy saving ideas in an economic and efficient manner. Reduce your heating bills by insulating your roof space.\nEnergy saving can economically dealt with in an efficient cost effective manner using our roof insulation foam. Weather proof your roof and insulate your home and save energy at the same time.\nSpray applied polyurethane foam has been used for thousands of different applications including; factories, warehouses, exhibition halls, football stadiums, car parks, crop stores, livestock buildings and water/fuel tanks\nAnother advantage of spray foam is its ability to completely seal buildings. This allows the ventilation and temperature of buildings to be controlled far more effectively and also provides a dramatic reduction in heating and feeding costs.\nOur spray foam insulation is the ideal solution for insulation and the control of condensation, not only in domestic properties but also in industrial, commercial and agricultural food storage buildings. It can be applied to almost any surface to improve the insulation, stabilisation and working environment of the area.\nAsbestos encapsulation is an added benefit of the spray foam insulation. And offers a cost effective and environmentally friendly solution.\nWhen applied, spray foam insulation has a non-toxic surface which is odourless, has low water absorption and high resistance to chemical attack. This makes it ideal for use in agricultural applications such as crop stores and livestock buildings. Due to the foam being directly applied to roof and wall cladding it also eliminates voids which rodents can use to nest.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Commercial units for Sale in Hawkinge, Folkestone\nOF INTEREST TO INVESTORS/DEVELOPERS/OWNER OCCUPIERS\nOPPORTUNITY TO ACQUIRE VIRTUAL FREEHOLDS\nALSO AVAILABLE TO LET\nVACANT POSSESSION SHELL CONDITION REQUIRING FITOUT\nHawkinge is located north of the M20 and Folkestone with Canterbury only 15 miles to the north. Situated directly adjacent to Spitfire way (A260) within a 1-minute drive of direct access to the A20 which serves the Port of Dover 8 miles to the East. Hawkinge is strategically situated between Folkestone and Canterbury with an increasing residential population situated in close proximity to the A20 & M20 junctions.\nThe newly developed Hawkinge Business Park is part of a mixed-use estate comprising seven B1/B8 workshop/warehouse units and three office blocks of modern construction and design as part of the adjacent Terlingham Village development.\nLight industrial units are currently available each benefitting from allocated parking, roller shutter access to rear, glazed frontage, some units have 3-phase electric supply, floor to ceiling height of 3.4m with a mezzanine floor ideal for professional offices above.\nAll services are capped off ready for purchasers fit-out.\n- Newly built warehouse/office units\n- Allocated parking\n- Situated directly opposite Lidl superstore\n- Direct access to A20/M20 (approc. 1 mile)\n- B1/B8 light industrial use\n- Virtual freeholds available\nACCOMMODATION AND PRICING\nBlock D - 5,915 sq ft\n|Block D||Total Floor Area||Rental Pricing||Purchase Guide Price||Availability||Floorplans|\n|Unit 1||277.46 sq m (2,987 sq ft)||----||----||SOLD||Download|\nBlock E - 5,829 sq ft\n|Block E||Total Floor Area||Rental Pricing||Purchase Guide Price||Availability||Floorplans|\n|Unit 1||134.98 sq m (1,453sq ft)||£25psf/£3,027pcm||£260,000||Available||Download|\n|Unit 2||135.40 sq m (1,457sq ft)||£22psf/£2,671pcm||£250,000||Available||Download|\n|Unit 3||134.89 sq m (1,452sq ft)||£22psf/£2,662pcm||£250,000||Available||Download|\n|Unit 4||136.23 sq m (1,466sq ft)||£22psf/£2,687pcm||£250,000||Available||Download|\nFor more information please contact our selling agent on the below information;", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Ceramic/metal joints have been increasingly applied in a wide range of engineering fields because the ceramic has stable mechanical properties at high temperature and good resistance to wear, erosion and oxidation. However, the difference of material properties between metal and ceramic induces stress singularities at the interface edge. The stress singularity together with the thermal residual stress degrades the strength of ceramic/metal joint and makes the evaluation of the strength difficult.\nIn an article published in AZojomo, researchers have carried out fracture toughness tests for Si3N4/S45C specimens with interface cracks of different lengths. It was found that the specimen with a crack of 4 mm has higher apparent fracture toughness than those with cracks of 1mm and 2mm due to the reduction of the residual stress. Fracture propagated into Si3N4 from the crack tip in the direction of 40° for cracks of 1mm and 2mm while it propagated along the interface for crack of 4mm.\nElasto-plastic analysis was carried out considering S45C as the linear hardening material and Si3N4 as the elastic material. It was found that the stress around the crack tip is dominated by an elasto-plastic singular stress field, which is substantially the same as the elastic singular stress field of an interface crack. Evaluation of the fracture path and toughness was carried out based on the stress intensity factors of the elasto-plastic singular stress field.\nSee Full Article https://www.azom.com/Details.asp?ArticleID=3026", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Ferromagnets are simple but fascinating systems and spontaneous magnetization represents a situation analogous to Higgs mechanism. In the following I will discuss the hysteresis phenomenon for ferromagnets on basis of thermodynamical description: hysteresis model applies also to phenomenon of mass hysteria in sociology. This all is standard but the understanding of ferromagnets in many-sheeted space-time involves some new elements: in particular the possibility that the magnetic fluxes of permanent magnets consist of monopole fluxes.\nLet us begin with basic definitions. The magnetic field H is defined in terms of magnetization M and magnetic induction B (often called just magnetic field) via he formula H= B/μ0-M quite generally. For historical reasons different units are used for B and H but in vacuum they are essentially one and the same thing. In the case of magnets the situation changes.\nParamagnets and diamagnets are linear: M= χm H in good approximation. The sign of χm determines whether the behavior is diamagnetic (induced magnetization reduces the external field inside magnet) or whether its paramagnetic (induce magnetization increases the external field inside magnet). For the ferromagnets the behavior\nis non-linear and M is non-vanishing for vanishing H.\nThe behavior at the boundary between magnet and external world is important for understanding magnets. If the exterior of the magnet is vacuum, one has H=μ0M and the fields H and B are one and the same thing. Inside magnet magnetization implies that the two fields are not same. By the absence of magnetic charges the normal component of magnetic field is continuous. Therefore the normal component satisfies Bn(in)= μ0Hin+M= Bn(out)=μ0Hout.\nHysteresis for ferromagnets\nFor ferromagnets the relationship between H M is non-linear and many-valued, and one has hysteris so that the effects of increasing and decreasing the magnetic field are different in saturation. The hysteresis cycle characterizes this behavior quite nicely.\n- The plot can be understood easily when one realizes that magnetization M corresponds microscopically to the density of magnetic dipoles typically realized as electrons spins. The field H corresponds essentially to the difference between external magnetic field and that caused by magnetization. As one starts from H=0 to increase the magnitude of H, M gradually increases as for paramagnets but above some critical value M starts to increase and reaches the saturation value. The interpretation is that electron spins change they direction in phase transitions producing magnetized regions. This behavior can be understood only quantum mechanically and can be seen as an outcome of exchange interaction for spins relating to fermion statistics. Essentially collective behavior is in question: when the number of spins in direction of external field is large enough all other spins \"follow the fashion\".\n- One can also gradually decrease the value of H in saturation. Now M decreases smoothly as some spins here and there change their direction but no phase transition like reduction of M occurs since \"follow the fashion\" behavior is possible only when the number of reversed spins is high enough. Therefore one proceeds along the lower part of the hysteresis cycle: inside the cycle the behavior is reversible for small enough changes of H and irreversibily occurs only near the ends.\n- At some point one has a situation in which the added external field vanishines: H=0. There is a net magnetization and the normal component of external field is essentially this magnetization at the surface of the magnet. This field is known as remanescence. This corresponds to a magnetization without any added external field H.\n- As H is reduced further so that its sign changes, eventually \"follow the fashion\" behavior sets in and most spins change their direction to opposite and the direction of magnetization changes. The magnitude of the magnetic field at which this occurs is known as coercivity. Coercivity and remanescence characterize the magnetic in the first approximation.\n- The mathematical description of Higgs mechanism is very similar to the idealized description of spontaneous magnetization. In spontaneous magnetization one has however large number of magnetized regions which means that the direction of magnetization does not change instantaneously since the analog of overheating and overcooling are possible for all these regions.\nHysteresis (and hysteria) in sociology\nThe hysteresis model applies also in sociology. Superstring fashion represents an excellent example about hysteresis phenomenon in the sociology of science. There are two kinds of people involved: those who really understand (H) and those who just follow the fashion (M). Some fraction p of those who understand, believes in superstrings. The remaining fraction 1-p does not. H dould correspond mathematically to the difference (p-p0)/p0, where p0 is a critical propability analogous to remanesence in ferromagnetism. As p increases a sudden phase transition occurs at critical fraction satisfying p-p0=Δ pcr, and everyone suddenly believes that super strings are not only a promising theory but even the only possible one. Δ pcr is analogous to coercivity.\nThe return along upper part of hysteris curve means that the per cent of the believers who really understand starts to decrease as people who have not suffered the fate of becoming a string guru are learning about the deep problems of the theory and start to worry about them publicly. Eventually the number of the non-gurus who understand and do not believe becomes so high that the followers of fashion make the decision to not believe anymore on superstrings, and everyone suddenly \"knows\" that super strings are pseudoscience. Except certain billionaire who decides to make super string theorists millionaires;-) . This billionaire does not follow the fashion, which is nice. He does not even follow those who understand, which is not so nice. To my humble opinion, it would be more rational to build an institute supporting the study of alternatives for super string models than drowning theoreticians to money which is not even\ntheir primary interest.\nHysteresis in magnets cannot be understood microscopically without introducing quantum effects. One can of course ask, whether also hysteresis involves quantum mechanics but now in macroscopic length and time scales applying in sociology.\nFerromagnetism, catastrophe theory, and Higgs mechanism\nThe model for magnetism can be also understood in terms of catastrophe theory using cusp catastrophe. This applies to Higgs mechanism (not the manner in which particle massivation is described in TGD) too. Catastrophe theory brings in also the temperature as external parameter besides H. This is the simplest interesting catastrophe and involves two parameters/control variables: (temperature T and added external field H) plus one behavior variable (magnetization M). Above certain critical temperature (Curie temperature) there is no magnetization. Below Curie temperature there is a magnetization in certain range for field H. As the magnitude of H is increased, one reaches at critical magnitude of H (coercivity) a situation when the only possible manner to continue is to jump from the boundary of the cusp to the sheet below or above it. A sudden phase transition like change changing the sign of magnetization takes place.\nAbove we have assumed that the external contribution H to the field is in the same direction as magnetization. What happens if this is not the case? And what happens when the external field H changes the direction of magnetization: is it enough apply the basic criterion to the vector sum H= B/μ0-M. Presumably this is the case. If it were not, it would be mentioned in Wikipedia!\nCatastrophe theory provides a rough description and does not say anything about the microscopic mechanism of\nhysteresis. In the case of Higgs mechanism one can expect the same to be true: there should exist a microscopic thermodynamical description replacing Higgs mechanism, which is only capable of reproducing the particle masses but not predicting them and suffers from un-naturality. In TGD framework p-adic thermodynamics provides this microscopic thermodynamical description.\nSince QFT is in rough sense square root of thermodynamics, one can argue that also p-adic thermodynamics must have also square root and characterizes single particle states rather than ensembles. This is the case. In zero energy one can say that quantum theory is square root of thermodynamics. U-matrix characterizes the physics. I call the rows Mi of unitary U-matrix M-matrices, which are products of mutually orthogonal hermitian square roots Pi1/2 of density matrices Pi with a unitary S-matrix S. One has MiMj†= Piδij and Tr(MiMj†)=δij. U defines negentropic entanglement in time direction. In p-adic thermodynamics the Hermitian matrix Pi1/2 corresponds to a diagonal matrix defined by the square roots of eigenvalues of mass squared operator expressible as vibrational part of scaling generator L0 of conformal algebra. The unitary matrix S is the counterpart of the ordinary S-matrix.\nPermanent magnet in many-sheeted space-time\nHow could one understand permanent magnet in the framework of many-sheeted space-time?\n- It seems that one must consider two space-time sheets. That of magnet at which magnetization M alone defines the magnetic field B1=μ0M and that of external world at which external added field defines the magnetic field B2=μ0 Hin. Test particle has topological sum contacts on both space-time sheets and effectively experiences the sum B1+B2: the fields do not however sum at same space-time sheet - only their effects on spins are additive so that '+' is replaced with a set theoretic union inTGD. This applies quite generally and saves TGD from the catastrophe caused otherwise by the fact that linear superposition of fields is not possible at given space-time sheet even approximately.\n- The spins inside the space-time sheet of magnet also experience B2 and when B2 is above critical value (coercivity), a phase transition changing the direction of spins occurs and magnetization is generated. It seems that TGD does not add much to the model of how spontaneous magnetization takes place and what is behind the hysteresis.\n- The notion of magnetic field in TGD differs from that in Maxwell's theory. In TGD Universe it is quite possible that the flux tubes have closed cross section (sphere) instead of disk and that they carry a monopole flux. One would have magnetic flux tube without a circulating current at its boundary generating the magnetic field inside it as in the case of electromagnets, which are typically flux tubes with current carrying helical wire. Could the static magnetic field of permanent magnet consist of monopole flux tubes with a closed rather than disk-like cross section requiring no circular currents at their boundaries?\nIf this kind of flux tubes are possible, one could understand why cosmos is populated by magnetic fields in all scales. In Maxwell's theory this is not possible since coherent currents defining flux tubes are not possible in primordial cosmology. In superconductors the flux quanta associated with this monopole like fields would become visible as they penerated the super-conductor.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Contribute to the OED\nBefore you start, make sure that the quotation evidence is useful to OED editors\nConsider the following points:\nOxford leads the field in recording the entry of today’s new words into the language. We use printed evidence of new words from magazines, newspapers, books, song lyrics, practical manuals – indeed from any published source. Slang and dialect words are also collected.\nA ‘new word from the past’ may sound like a contradiction, but Dictionary editors are particularly keen to receive information about words from earlier centuries that have so far escaped inclusion: for example, words from books or manuals from previous centuries on any profession, trade, craft, or hobby with a specialized vocabulary, from building techniques to pigeon-fancying.\nNew Senses, Usage, Spelling, or Pronunciation\nNew senses or usages of an existing word, an unusual spelling, or evidence of a different pronunciation are all welcomed.\nNew Etymological and Dating Evidence\nOne of the principal tasks in revising the OED is describing the history of each word. New information on how words came into the English language from scholars working in this area is welcomed. Also, every entry in the Dictionary includes supporting quotations which build up a picture of a word’s use, ranging from the earliest known example to one illustrating recent usage, and including intermediate quotations throughout the centuries. Editors are looking in particular for earlier (antedating) evidence; and, in some cases, more recent (postdating) evidence of words than is currently quoted; plus intermediate (interdating) evidence where large gaps in dating evidence exist.\nCheck that the material is new to the Dictionary\nYou can consult the relevant entry in the online version of the OED from most public libraries in the UK, and from many institutions worldwide. First check entries for the same part of speech: e.g. walk, n.1 and walk, n.2 or love, v.1 and love, v.2, to make sure that the meaning is definitely not covered\nWhat happens to the submitted evidence?\nSubmissions from readers of the OED are generated by a web-based form (see below). When you press the submit button a message appears on-screen confirming that the data has been captured successfully, which means that your evidence has reached the OED. Providing the submission does not duplicate evidence already held in-house, it is filed electronically. The data is therefore available to Dictionary editors when they come to draft or revise the relevant entry.\nReaders can check whether a quotation has been included by consulting the online edition of the OED, provided they, their public library, or their institution, subscribe to the service. The revision is a huge task, and in order to meet tough deadlines Oxford regrets that it cannot enter into correspondence about individual submissions.\nWhat supporting information you need to provide on the submission form:\n|Part of speech||e.g.verb, noun, adjective, etc.|\n(NB the OED does not need modern evidence for establishing usages at present only illustrated (in the unrevised sections of the dictionary) into the nineteenth century)\n|Choose one of the following:\nAntedating – e.g. the existing information in the OEDshows written usage starting in 1650, but the new evidence submitted provides evidence from 1615\nPostdating – e.g. the OED timeline suggests that the sense was obsolete by the start of the 18th century, but this new quotation is from 1790\nInterdating – e.g. the timeline suggests the sense was not in use during the century that the quotation comes from\nSense missing – before selecting this option, check in other entries for the same part of speech\nEtymology– anything relating to the origin of the word\nOther – give a brief explanation\n|OED sense number||as defined in the OED online entry; e.g. I, 7, g (This is not applicable when the evidence relates to a new word or missing sense.)|\n|Date of publication||Monographs: the year\nNewspapers and periodicals: year and day/month/volume/issue number as relevant\n|Location of quotation within the source||Books: the volume, chapter, and page number\nPeriodicals: the date of issue\nWebsites: the URL\nClick on this link to open the Submission Form in a new window.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "As performed in the real lab\nA battery (12 V), a variable resistance (or a rheostat), an ammeter (0–5 A), a plug key, and a long straight thick copper wire.\n- Fix the cardboard and insert the wire through the centre of cardboard such that it is normal to its plane.\n- Connect the wire with rheostat, ammeter, battery and plug key in series.\n- Sprinkle the iron filings uniformly on the cardboard.\n- Keep the variable of the rheostat at a fixed position and note the current through the ammeter.\n- Close the key and gently tap the cardboard.\n- Observe the pattern of the iron filings over the cardboard.\nAs performed in the simulator\n- Adjust the current flowing from the conductor and distance of the object from the conductor using the sliders from the Controls section.\n- Note the direction of the magnetic field and also the direction of current flowing through the conductor.\n- Also, note the magnetic field (B) acting on the object O.\n- Click on \"Change Current Direction\" checkbox, to change the direction of current.\n- Click on \"Observations \" tab below to view the observation.\n- You will observe that the magnetic field lines are formed in concentric circles around the current carrying conductor. These lines do not intersect each other and are equidistant from each other.\n- The direction of the field is perpendicular to the conductor.\n- The magnetic field (B) acting on the object O increases as the current flowing through it increases.\n- The field increases as object O is closer to the conductor and decreases as it moves away from the conductor.\n- The direction of magnetic field lines gets reversed if the direction of current is reversed.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The government’s Energy Bill is meant to encourage the transition to a low carbon economy but in its current state there are growing fears that much needed investment will stall before the bill is passed next April.\nThe primary concern for industry and investors is whether the government will give their investment the support it needs. This fact is made even more critical when all are agreed that some £200bn is needed to update the UK’s electricity grid and support low carbon and renewable energy projects.\nThe Department of Energy and Climate Change (Decc) hopes to alter its existing feed-in tariff model, which is used to subsidise payments to generators.\nIt wants to offer large scale low carbon energy generators a guarantee of earnings - a concept that is deemed vital to this sector, which requires massive up-front investment because low carbon and renewable electricity is considerably more expensive per gigawatt generated than that produced from fossil fuel.\nThe idea being proposed by Decc is similar to the scheme that currently operates for small scale renewable energy generators.\nIn future the feed-in tariff would offer a subsidy to top up wholesale prices and prevent higher costs associated with low carbon energy production being passed on to consumers.\nThis would be facilitated via the proposed contract for difference - a long-term agreement between the generator and purchaser of the electricity that defines the amount of subsidy.\nThe perceived benefit of this system is that generators would not receive a subsidy windfall if the wholesale electricity price rises. Instead, consumers would benefit from fixed prices.\nHowever, there is little clarity about how these complicated arrangements will work in practice - in particular about who pays the shortfall between electricity prices and production costs.\nWhen Decc was in the early stages of developing the scheme, the government intimated that it would bear a large amount of the price risk burden.\nIts July 2011 consultation document Impact Assessment, Electricity Market Reform - options for ensuring electricity security of supply and promoting investment in low carbon generation states: “Changes in wholesale prices only affect the amount of support paid out by government; hence the price risk is born by government balance sheets.”\nHowever, in the draft Energy Bill published in June the plan was changed to a multi-party counterparty model where price risk would instead by borne collectively by all energy suppliers - the firms that sell on electricity to the end users - rather than the government.\nMany point out that the scheme’s raison d’être - providing certainty for investors - is now being undermined.\n“Industry does not know what the strike price will be”\nIsobel Boira, EC Harris\nLast month MPs on the Energy and Climate Change Select Committee demanded that the government provide investors with more certainty about exactly how much subsidy would be available.\nThe ICE added its voice to the committee’s calls, emphasising that there must be more certainty and transparency, especially with regard to price risk sharing, to make the new arrangements “effective and enforceable”.\nAccording to the select committee, the Treasury had “apparently intervened” to prevent the contracts going onto on the government’s balance sheet.\nEC Harris energy analyst Isobel Boira says she can understand why the government is reluctant to stand behind the contracts amid current economic woes but restates the case for it giving more certainty.\n“Industry does not know what the strike price will be,” she says. “And that is making it nervous.”\nBoira warns that, until this is cleared up, investment will remain stalled, with major investment decisions, particularly in the supply chain, being put off.\nFor instance, investment decisions by wind turbine manufacturer Siemens could be among the first to be hit by delays. The company is due to make a decision on whether to build a new manufacturing hub at Hull docks by the end of the year. Without clearer indications about government energy policy, a decision to go ahead is in jeopardy.\nEnergy secretary Ed Davey is convinced that all these issues will be ironed out before the Bill has its second reading in Parliament in the autumn. Responding to the committee’s calls, Davey last month stressed that all options were still being looked at and still “need to be resolved”.\nIt’s clear that Decc has an awful lot of work to do to turn this Bill into something that will release the cash to enable construction of many vital low carbon energy projects.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "This document presents information on telecommunications transmission systems.\n- Radio Communications\n- Cable Communications\nRadio wave transmission was traditionally the cornerstone of long-haul communications in the United States. It has been replaced by Fiber Optic cable, which offers greater data rates.\nAs a general rule of thumb, the higher the RF frequency, the greater the amount of bandwidth that can be carried. Therefore, the GHz bands offer the greatest “bang for the buck”. Unfortunately, the GHz bands are:\n- shared with satellite and terrestial microwave frequencies.\n- directional (e.g. “line-of-sight”).\n- are affected by atmospheric conditions (rain and moisture) and oxygen absorption.\n|RF Transmission||Click here for more information on Radio and RF Transmission|\nLine Of Site (LOS) Microwave radios are frequently deployed in Community Antenna TV (CATV) systems:\nThere are two types of cable transmission systems:\nBroadbandThe term “Broadband” originated in the Cable TV industry. Broadband transmission involves the transmission of multiple channels over a cable system using RF-based modulation principles (Frequency Division Multiplexing).\n- Cable Television\n- DMT-Based DSL Services\nThe term “Baseband” is used to indicate a single channel, digital transmission over the cable facility.\n- DSL Services\n- Basic Rate ISDN (BRI)", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Cough is a protective reflex action to clear your airways and lungs of mucus, phlegm, bacteria, viruses, pollutants and irritants. It is a common medical complaint usually initiated to clear a buildup of phlegm in the trachea, by forceful expulsion of air at high speed away from the body.\nCough is of two types - acute and chronic. An acute cough begins all of a sudden and is present for less than three weeks. These can be infectious (cold, pneumonia, sinus), or non-infectious (asthma, bronchitis). Chronic coughs are present for more than three weeks.\nSome patients found their symptoms aggravated during winter season when dry cold winds blow. Some suffer during rainy season when the wind contains moisture. Some suffer in summer days when the dust-raising winds blow. Such cases develop acute symptoms and when the weather changes, they improve but if the disease persists beyond 10-15 days or even after the congenial weather conditions have set, then the disease assumes a chronic form.\n1. Onion (pyaz) helps in removing phlegm. Chop raw onions into fine pieces and extract the juice. Mix one tsp of honey with one tsp of onion juice and keep for 4-5 hours. Take this mixture twice daily. It is an excellent homemade cough syrup.\n2. Take three peppercorns (kali mirch), and add a pinch of black cumin seeds (shahi jeera) and rock salt and consume it twice a day along with warm water. This is a good natural remedy to relieve cough.\n3. Drink hot milk with honey at bedtime. The warm and soothing effect of this drink will give you relief from cough.\n4. Make a decoction by boiling 50 grams fresh ginger (adrak) with five tablespoons sugar in two glasses water for half an hour. Drink hot, twice a day for cough relief.\n5. Mix powdered cinnamon (dalchini), lemon juice and honey. Take two teaspoon two times a day. This is an effective home remedy for cough.\n6. Add a pinch of turmeric powder (haldi) in a cup of warm milk and drink twice a day. This is an excellent home remedy for cough and nasal congestion.\n7. Mix half a teaspoon of ginger juice (adrak) with equal quantity of holy basil (tulsi) juice. Add one teaspoon of honey. Take this mixture two or three times a day. This is a popular home remedy for cough.\n8. Mix equal quantities (half a teaspoon) of honey and lemon juice. Take this mixture twice a day. Honey has a soothing effect and relieves the itchiness by moistening the throat passage.\n9. Add a tablespoon of powdered poppy seeds (khus-khus) and a tablespoon of honey in ten tablespoon of coconut milk. Take this mixture every night before going to bed. This is another effective home remedy for cough.\n10. Garlic-onion chicken soup is one of the oldest and traditional natural cough remedies. Take it steaming hot, to give relief from throat irritation.\n11. Prepare a paste of betel (pan) leaves by crushing the leaves and adding water. Apply the paste on the chest. This is an effective herbal remedy for chest congestion.\n12. Peppermint is beneficial in treating coughs, colds, and fever. It has decongestant and astringent actions that relieve congestion and stuffiness. It is available in the form of oils, tea and lozenges.\n13. Crush a medium sized onion (pyaz). Add one tsp of honey, juice of one lemon and a cup of boiling water to it. Take this mixture two or three times a day for good relief.\n14. Soak six kernels of almonds (badam) overnight and peel the skin. Make a fine paste and add 20gms of butter and sugar. Take this mixture twice a day for good relief from dry cough.\n15. Drink plenty of water and fluids. This will help keep your body hydrated, which will in turn help lessen chest congestion that can cause an irritating cough.\n16. Eat grapes, as it acts as an expectorant that will help relieve cough or cold. You can also drink a cup of grape juice mixed with a teaspoon of honey for good results.\n17. To get relief from dry cough, roast and then powder the roots of turmeric (haldi). Three grams of this powder should be taken twice daily, once in the morning and once in the evening.\n18. Use vodka or brandy as a chest rub before going to bed. This helps relieve cough and chest congestion.\n19. Aniseed (valaiti saunf) is a valuable home remedy for dry cough. It helps in breaking up mucus. Make a tea using aniseed and drink it several times daily for relief.\n20. Pound black pepper (kali mirch) and jiggery (gur) together and make into small balls. Take one or two of these in the mouth during bouts of coughing and slowly suck them.\n21. Chew few leaves of holy basil (tulsi), two or three times a day. It is very effective in relieving cough and other respiratory problems.\n22. Pound two cardamoms (elaichi) to make powder. Add equal quantities of freshly ground pepper (kali mirch), dried ginger (adrak) powder and a tablespoon of honey. Take half tsp two or three times a day.\n23. Suck a piece of dried roots of liquorice (mulethi). Alternatively, take half tsp powdered liquorice with a spoonful of honey twice as a cough remedy.\n24. Lubricate your throat by taking a glassful of warm milk mixed with half tsp ghee or half tsp almond oil for dry cough relief.\n25. Boil tamarind (imli) along with black pepper (kali mirch) in water and filter it. Add a little clarified butter (ghee) in this tamarind water. Drink this mixture.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Measures of inflation and its impact on Indian Economy\n1Dr. RAMESH T POTE, Dr. MEDHAVINI S KATTI\nInflation is one of the economic parameter to be associated with the hike of price, it has its long and far reaching effects on the society and social concerns. Inflation is a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. When the price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services. Consequently, Inflation reflects a reaction in one purchasing power per unit of money. Fluctuations in prices create an atmosphere of uncertainty which is not conducive to development activity. So inflations mean paying more for goods than paying earlier. Not only essential goods see a hike, non-essential items like cigarettes etc. would also cost more. The price of everything goes up over time. The present article made an attempt to study the impact of inflation on the economy, and measures of inflation in India. So in respect of obtaining a better view of the effects and influence of inflation on the society we need to take mainly the experience of poor and developing nations. This paper analyses the effects of inflation on our country’s economy that emerged in the recent past.\nInflation, Causes, Trends, Measures, Purchasing Power", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :\nPrelims level : Speaker and Dy Speaker\nMains level : Appointment of Constitutional posts\nWith the Delhi High Court asking the Central government to explain its stand on a petition that claimed to keep the post of Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha vacant is a violation of Article 93 of the Constitution, the issue is once again in the spotlight.\nArticle 93: The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House of the People The House of the People shall, as soon as may be, choose two members of the House to be respectively Speaker and Deputy Speaker thereof and, so often as the office of Speaker or Deputy Speaker becomes vacant, the House shall choose another member to be Speaker or Deputy Speaker, as the case may be …\nSpeaker and Dy Speaker of the Lok Sabha\n- The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer and the highest authority of the Lok Sabha (House of the People), the lower house of the Parliament.\n- Newly elected Members of Parliament from the Lok Sabha elect the Speaker among themselves.\n- The Speaker should be someone who understands Lok Sabha functions and it should be someone accepted among the ruling and opposition parties.\n- MPs propose a name to the Pro tem speaker. These names are notified to the President of India. The President through their aide Secretary-General notifies the election date.\n- If only one name is proposed, the Speaker is elected without any formal vote. However, if more than one nomination is received, a division (vote) is called.\n- MPs vote for their candidate on such date notified by President. The successful candidate is elected as Speaker of the Lok Sabha until the next general election\nPower and Functions\nOn the order of precedence, the Speaker of Lok Sabha ranks sixth, along with the Chief Justice of India.\n- Conduct of Business: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in house. They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for unruly behavior by suspending them. Further, all comments and speeches made by members of the House are addressed to the Speaker.\n- Decisions on Money Bill: He/she decides whether a bill is a money bill or not.\n- Various motions: They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence, the motion of adjournment, motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules.\n- Decision of agenda: The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting. The date of election of the Speaker is fixed by the President.\n- Joint sitting: The Speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both houses of the Parliament of India. The Speaker also has a casting vote in the event of a tie.\n[B] Deputy Speaker\n- The Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha is not subordinate to the speaker of Lok Sabha; is responsible for the Lok Sabha and is the second-highest-ranking legislative officer of the Lok Sabha.\n- He/ She acts as the presiding officer in case of leave of absence caused by death or illness of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.\n- It is by convention that the position of Deputy Speaker is offered to the opposition party in India.\nTry answering this PYQ:\nRegarding the office of the Lok Sabha Speaker, consider the following statements:\n- He/she holds the office during the pleasure of the President.\n- He/she need not be a member of the house at the time of his/her election but has to become a member of the house within six months from the date of his/her election.\n- if he/she intends to resign, the letter of his/her resignation has to be addressed to the Deputy speaker.\nWhich of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?\n(a) 1 and 2\n(b) Only 3\n(c) 1, 2 and 3\n(d) None of these\nPost your answers here.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :\nPrelims level : IPCC\nMains level : Climate Change and the background for its negotiation\nThe Geneva-based Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) will release the first part of its Sixth Assessment Report, the periodic status check that has now become the most widely accepted scientific view of the state of the Earth’s climate.\nWhat is IPCC?\n- The IPCC, an intergovernmental body was established in 1988 by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).\n- It was later endorsed by the UN General Assembly. Membership is open to all members of the WMO and UN.\n- The IPCC produces reports that contribute to the work of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the main international treaty on climate change.\n- The objective of the UNFCCC is to “stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic (human-induced) interference with the climate system.”\n- The IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report was a critical scientific input into the UNFCCC’s Paris Agreement in 2015.\nWhat are IPCC reports?\n- IPCC reports cover the scientific, technical and socioeconomic information relevant to understanding the scientific basis of risk of human-induced climate change, its potential impacts and options for adaptation and mitigation.\n- The IPCC does not carry out original research, nor does it monitor climate or related phenomena itself.\n- Rather, it assesses published literature, including peer-reviewed and non-peer-reviewed sources.\n- However, the IPCC can be said to stimulate research in climate science.\nThe Assessment Reports\n- The five previous assessment reports that have come out since the IPCC was established in 1988 have formed the basis of international climate change negotiations, and the actions of the governments.\n- Their value has been globally acknowledged, and the fourth assessment report, which came out in 2007, won the IPCC the Nobel Peace Prize.\n- Each of these voluminous reports, the last couple of them running into thousands of pages, have built upon the previous ones with updated knowledge and understanding of the climate system.\n- The reports have presented projections for temperature rise till 2100 under different scenarios and the kind of impacts that can be expected under each of these pathways.\nKey projections of the 6th Report\nApart from incorporating the latest available scientific evidence, the Sixth Assessment Report is also attempting to provide more actionable information to help governments take policy decisions.\n- REGIONAL FOCUS: It is expected that this report would likely state what the scenarios for sea-level rise in the Bay of Bengal region is, not just what the average sea-level rise across the world is likely to be.\n- EXTREME EVENTS: There is expected to be bigger focus on extreme weather events, like the ones we have seen in the last few weeks.\n- CITIES: Densely populated mega-cities are supposed to be among the most vulnerable to impacts of climate change. The report is expected to present specific scenarios the climate change impacts on cities and large urban populations, and also implications for key infrastructure.\n- SYNERGIES: IPCC is expected to present a more integrated understanding of the situation, cross-link evidence and discuss trade-offs between different options or pathways, and also likely to cover social implications of climate change action by countries.\nWhy it matters?\n- The IPCC assessment reports have been extremely influential in directing the dialogue and action on climate change.\n- The First Assessment Report led to the setting up of the UNFCCC, the umbrella agreement under which international negotiations on climate change take place every year.\n- The Second Assessment Report was the basis for the 1997 Kyoto Protocol that ran till last year, and the Fifth Assessment Report, which came out in 2014, guided the Paris Agreement.\n- The global climate architecture is now governed by the Paris Agreement, which replaced the Kyoto Protocol from this year.\n- There have been enough indications to suggest that global action was far below what was needed to keep the temperatures below 2°C, as mandated under the Paris Agreement.\n- In the immediate future, the IPCC report could serve as the most important warning towards the rapidly closing window of opportunity.\nTry this PYQ now:\nQ.The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international treaty drawn at:\n(a) United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, Stockholm,1972\n(b) UN Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 1992\n(c) World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, 2002\n(d) UN Climate Change Conference, Copenhagen, 2009Post your answers here:\n- The UNFCCC established an international environmental treaty to combat “dangerous human interference with the climate system”, in part by stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere.\n- It was signed by 154 states at the UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), informally known as the Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :\nPrelims level : Microwave weapons\nMains level : Not Much\nThe Indian Army has rejected a report in the British daily newspaper which claimed that the Chinese army had used “microwave weapons” to drive Indian soldiers away from their positions in eastern Ladakh.\nThe use of non-lethal weapons for violence and mob control is a contested issue. Can you suggest some alternatives to it apart from the use of water cannon and teargas?\nWhat are “Microwave Weapons”?\n- Microwave weapons are supposed to be a type of direct energy weapons, which aim highly focused energy in the form of sonic, laser, or microwaves, at a target.\n- It uses a focussed beam of high-frequency electromagnetic radiation to heat the water in a human target’s skin, causing pain and discomfort.\n- In a microwave oven, an electron tube called a magnetron produces electromagnetic waves (microwaves) that bounce around the metal interior of the appliance, and are absorbed by the food.\n- The microwaves agitate the water molecules in the food, and their vibration produces heat that cooks the food.\n- Food with high water content cooks faster in a microwave often than drier foods.\nWhich countries have these “microwave weapons”?\n- A number of countries are thought to have developed these weapons to target both humans and electronic systems.\n- According to a report, China had first put on display its “microwave weapon”, called Poly WB-1, at an air show in 2014.\n- The United States has also developed a prototype microwave-style weapon, which it calls the “Active Denial System”.\nHow dangerous are these weapons?\n- Concerns have been raised on whether they can damage the eyes, or have a carcinogenic impact in the long term.\n- It is not clear yet how China intends to use such a weapon, and whether it can kill or cause lasting damage to human targets.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Remove blisters by scraping, sanding or pressure-washing down to underlying coats of paint or primer. Repaint the surface with a high-quality interior/exterior paint (make sure the surface temperature is below 90º f).\nHow to Remove Bubbles from Paint?\nBubbles in paint can be a real nuisance, but with a few simple steps you can get rid of them. Removing bubbles from paint is an important part of a successful paint job. This guide will show you how to remove bubbles from paint and get a smooth, even finish.\nThe first step in removing bubbles from paint is to identify the source. If the paint has been recently applied, the bubbles are likely due to air that has been trapped in the paint. If the bubbles have been present for a while, they may be caused by a reaction between the paint and the surface it is adhered to.\nOnce the source of the bubbles has been identified, the next step is to remove the bubbles. If the bubbles are caused by air trapped in the paint, gently scrape the paint with a razor blade. The blade should be held at a 45-degree angle, and scraped lightly across the surface of the paint. This will help to release the air trapped in the paint and remove the bubbles.\nIf the bubbles are caused by a reaction between the paint and the surface, the only option may be to remove the paint and start over. This will ensure that the bubbles are gone for good.\nOnce the bubbles have been", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "University of Strathclyde / Veritas Universidad\nThe workshop was part of the ADU 2020 Programme and looked at city identity – the brand globally and the perception locally. Unit 5 identified existing barriers within the city, particularly those which prevented tourists fully accessing the city.\nUnit 5 discussed the way in which citizens of San Jose navigate their city: not through street names and maps, rather through landmarks and distances. This method becomes complicated when one realizes that many of the ‘landmarks’ no longer exist physically, only as memories.\nAs such, Unit 5 developed a network of Ghosts and built temporary installations as physical manifestations of these lost landmarks to aid with way finding and city accessibility.\nTutors: Derek Hill, Jose-Ali Porras, Adrian Aguilar\nStudents: Unit 5\nResearch Question: Global Projection v Citizen Perception", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "THE STORM OF THE CENTURY COULD SOON HAPPEN EVERY YEAR: “The timescale [for major storms] is changing dramatically, and may become irrelevant in categorizing storms,” says Mandy Ikert, Director, Water and Adaptation Initiative – C40\nNote to Reader:\nThe latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report highlights the urgency of prioritizing timely, ambitious and coordinated action to address unprecedented and enduring changes in the ocean and cryosphere.\nThe IPCC approved and accepted Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate at its 51st Session held on 20 – 23 September 2019. The approved Summary for Policymakers (SPM) was presented at a press conference on 25 September 2019.\nThe report reveals the benefits of ambitious and effective adaptation for sustainable development and, conversely, the escalating costs and risks of delayed action.\nGlobal warming has already reached 1°C above the pre-industrial level, due to past and current greenhouse gas emissions. There is overwhelming evidence that this is resulting in profound consequences for ecosystems and people. The ocean is warmer, more acidic and less productive. Melting glaciers and ice sheets are causing sea level rise, and coastal extreme events are becoming more severe.\nThe Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate\nThe ocean and the cryosphere – the frozen parts of the planet – play a critical role for life on Earth. A total of 670 million people in high mountain regions and 680 million people in low-lying coastal zones depend directly on these systems. Four million people live permanently in the Arctic region, and small island developing states are home to 65 million people.\n“The open sea, the Arctic, the Antarctic and the high mountains may seem far away to many people,” said Hoesung Lee, Chair of the IPCC. “But we depend on them and are influenced by them directly and indirectly in many ways – for weather and climate, for food and water, for energy, trade, transport, recreation and tourism, for health and wellbeing, for culture and identity.”\n“If we reduce emissions sharply, consequences for people and their livelihoods will still be challenging, but potentially more manageable for those who are most vulnerable,” Lee said. “We increase our ability to build resilience and there will be more benefits for sustainable development.”\nKnowledge assessed in the report outlines climate-related risks and challenges that people around the world are exposed to today and that future generations will face. It presents options to adapt to changes that can no longer be avoided, manage related risks and build resilience for a sustainable future. The assessment shows that adaptation depends on the capacity of individuals and Tcommunities and the resources available to them.\nTo Learn More:\nDownload a copy of the IPCC press release: Choices made now are critical for the future of our ocean and cryosphere.\nThe Storm of the Century Could Soon Happen Every Year\n“In a rapidly warming world, extreme storms that typically occur once per century could hit the world’s coastal cities at least once per year by 2050. By that time, more than 1 billion people are projected to live in the low-lying areas that will be in the path of those storms,” wrote Linda Poon in an article published by CityLab.\n“The timescale [for major storms] is changing dramatically, and may become irrelevant in categorizing storms,” says Mandy Ikert, who heads the adaptation initiative at C40, a coalition of 94 cities tackling climate change. “Copenhagen … has experienced, over a four-year period, a 1-in-1,000 year storm, followed by a 1-in-200 year storm, followed by a 1-in-500 year storm.”\n“This is a wake-up call that we still need to do more to mitigate as much [climate impact] as possible. We’re not going back to normal—whatever normal once was.”\nAround the world, C40 Cities connects 94 of the world’s greatest cities to take bold climate action. Representing 700+ million citizens and one quarter of the global economy, mayors of the C40 cities are committed to delivering on the most ambitious goals of the Paris Agreement at the local level, as well as to cleaning the air we breathe.\nTo Learn More:\nTo read the complete article by Linda Poon, download a copy of UN Climate Report’s Dire Warning to Coastal Cities", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Topics for Today’s questions:\nGS-1 Salient features of world’s physical geography\nGS-2 Parliament and State Legislatures—Structure, Functioning, Conduct of Business, Powers & Privileges and Issues Arising out of these.\nGS-3 Indian Economy and issues relating to Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and Employment.\nGS-4 Case Studies\nQ.2 What are the provisions for punishing the Rajya Sabha member for misconduct inside and outside the House? Is there a need for improvement in the provisions? (10 Marks)\nQ.3 Why the bond market in India is nowhere near equities in breadth, depth or innovation. What are the factors responsible for this? Suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)\nQ. 4 A fresh engineering graduate gets a job in a prestigious chemical industry. She likes the work. The salary is also good. However, after a few months she accidentally discovers that a highly toxic waste is being secretly discharged into a river nearby. This is causing health problems to the villagers downstream who depend on the river for their water needs. She is perturbed and mentions her concern to her colleagues who have been with the company for longer periods. They advise her to keep quite as anyone who mentions the topic is summarily dismissed. She cannot risk losing her job as she is the sole bread-winner for her family and has to support her ailing parents and siblings. At first, she thinks that if her seniors are keeping quiet, why should she stick out her neck. But her conscience pricks her to do something to save the river and the people who depend upon it. At heart she feels that the advice of silence given by her friends is not correct though she cannot give reasons for it. She thinks you are a wise person and seeks your advice. (a) What arguments can you advance to show her that keeping quiet is not morally right? (b) What course of action would you advice her to adopt and why? (20 Marks)\nHOW TO ATTEMPT ANSWERS IN DAILY ANSWER WRITING ENHANCEMENT(AWE)?\nDaily 4 questions from General studies 1, 2, 3, and 4 will be provided to you.\nA Mentor’s Comment will be available for all answers. This can be used as a guidance tool but we encourage you to write original answers.\nYou can write your answer on an A4 sheet and scan/click pictures of the same.\nUpload the scanned answer in the comment section of the same question.\nAlong with the scanned answer, please share your Razor payment ID, so that paid members are given priority.\nIf you upload the answer on the same day like the answer of 1st August is uploaded on 1st August then your answer will be checked within 72 hours. Also, reviews will be in the order of submission- First come first serve basis\nIf you are writing answers late, for example, 1st August is uploaded on 3rd August, then these answers will be evaluated as per the mentor’s schedule.\nWe encourage you to write answers on the same day. However, if you are uploading an answer late then tag the mentor like @Staff so that the mentor is notified about your answer.\n*In case your answer is not reviewed, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*.\nFor the philosophy of AWE and payment:", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Wildlife enforcement officers obtained a search warrant, and biologists from the Commission's Wildlife Management Division used immobilization drugs to remove the captive deer safely from the property.\nAccording to North Carolina law, it is illegal to hold or confine deer, elk or other cervid animals in the state without a permit or license, with strict requirements necessary to safeguard the health and safety of wildlife resources, livestock and humans.\nFurther, since 2002, except for fawns taken to licensed rehabilitators, it has been illegal to transfer deer between facilities. These measures have been in place to prevent introduction and spread of wildlife diseases including chronic wasting disease.\nCWD is a contagious and progressive disease that typically induces chronic weight loss leading to death in the infected animal. The majority of infected animals also experience behavioral changes. Currently, the only way to diagnose is through a post-mortem examination.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Conflict Resolution for College Students\nModule 1: Introduction to conflict\n- Identify conflict as an opportunity for change and growth.\n- Recognize benefits of communication when in conflict.\n- Determine common escalation points during interpersonal conflict.\nModule 2: Conflict styles\n- Distinguish personal conflict and communication styles.\n- Explore various conflict styles and identify when each is constructive and destructive.\n- Evaluate opposing communication styles.\nModule 3: Framing the conflict\n- Identify the difference between a demand and a need.\n- Test expressing their perspective through interests/needs.\n- Explore intent vs impact.\nModule 4: Managing conflict\n- Identify common constructive and destructive responses to interpersonal conflict.\n- Analyze personal conflict behaviors to determine areas of strength and for growth.\nModule 5: Effective communication strategies\n- Acquire non-violent communication skills.\n- Practice listening for underlying interests and re-framing statements.\n- Identify productive request communication.\nModule 6: CSU resources\n- Recognize common conflict areas at CSU.\n- Identify resources available to students for various issues.\n- Identify common appeal procedures.\n- Discover SRC’s role in helping resolve conflicts.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "A new MRSA emerging in human and bovine populations\nSubmitting InstitutionUniversity of Cambridge\nUnit of AssessmentAgriculture, Veterinary and Food Science\nSummary Impact TypeHealth\nResearch Subject Area(s)\nMedical and Health Sciences: Clinical Sciences, Medical Microbiology\nSummary of the impact\nResearch led by Dr Holmes has identified a novel variant of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus\naureus (MRSA) in livestock. This represents a previously unidentified reservoir of infection which\nhas had impact on the epidemiology of MRSA and its management. This research also impacts on\nantibiotic use in agriculture and its role in the emergence of antibiotic resistance. As a\nconsequence of these research findings commercial tests and testing protocols have been\ndeveloped to detect the new MRSA variant, which are now used widely in clinical settings\nthroughout Europe. The discovery has also been used to inform policy decisions at a governmental\nlevel in the USA and Europe.\nStaphlococcus aureus causes a wide range of diseases in humans and other animals, including\nbovine mastitis, a very common and economically significant disease of dairy herds. MRSA was\nfirst identified in 1961 and is distinguished by the fact that it contains a mecA gene, which encodes\na penicillin-binding protein (PBP2a) with low affinity for β-lactam antibiotics and thus confers\nresistance to these antibiotics, which include methicillin. The mecA gene is located on a mobile\nstaphylococcal cassette chromosome (SCC) forming SCCmec. MRSA can be sub-classified as\nhospital acquired (HA-MRSA), community acquired (CA-MRSA) or livestock associated (LA-MRSA); the last emerged in the early 2000s and provides a reservoir of infection for both farm\nanimals and humans.\nFrom 2006 to 2010 Dr Mark Holmes (Senior Lecturer, Department of Veterinary Medicine from\n1991 to the present) conducted a project, jointly funded by Defra and HEFCE, investigating the\nepidemiology of bovine mastitis. This research identified a novel isolate of S. aureus, which was\nphenotypically resistant to β-lactam antibiotics at levels that would normally identify it as MRSA\ndespite testing negative for mecA or PBP2a using established tests1.\nFurther research, led by Dr Holmes, culminated in whole genome sequencing of this isolate (in\ncollaboration with the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute) which found that the genetic basis for the\nβ-lactam resistant phenotype was a novel mecA gene1, provisionally named mecALGA251 but since\nreclassified as mecC. mecC was located on a novel SCCmec (type XI). The failure to detect mecC\nusing PCR was due to the low sequence conservation between mecA and mecC, with only 60%\nidentity at the DNA level and 63% similarity at the amino acid level. PCR primers were designed by\nHolmes in 2010 to enable detection of this new MRSA.\nFollowing the design of these new primers, a further 13 mecC MRSA isolates were found in a\ncollection of 940 S. aureus isolates from 465 UK cattle herds which had submitted mastitic milk\nsamples to the UK Animal Health Veterinary Laboratories Agency (AHVLA)1. The AHVLA had\nalready identified 24 of these isolates that had high levels of antibiotic resistance consistent with\nMRSA status, but were not identified as MRSA using established PCR assays (using specific\nprimers for mecA) and a standard slide latex agglutination test (using a monoclonal antibody\nspecific for the mecA-encoded PBP2a)1. These two tests were being used by the Health Protection\nAgency and other MRSA testing laboratories as `gold standard' tests for MRSA at the time but they\ndid not identify the mecC allele.\nScreening of mecA-negative MRSA isolated from humans from clinical disease and from MRSA\nscreening, and from Scotland, England and Denmark, undertaken in 2010-11, in collaboration with\nnational MRSA reference laboratories, identified a further 51 mecC isolates (still called mecALGA251\nin the literature at this time)1. Strain typing of human and bovine isolates revealed an apparent\nspatial clustering, where isolates from the same geographical region were likely to share the same\nmulti-locus sequence type (ST) or spa-type. All the isolates obtained from human samples had\nanimal-associated STs, or were part of a clonal complex whose founder was animal-associated\n(predominantly bovine). In Denmark all MRSA isolates are submitted to the national reference\nlaboratory and screening of these by the Holmes group revealed a statistically significant increase\nin human isolates carrying mecC between 2008 and 20111.\nResearch by the group into the origins and distribution of mecC has revealed additional\nhomologues in coagulase-negative staphylococci; including S. xylosus and S. sciuri of animal\nResearch has been conducted by the group in collaboration with international MRSA reference\nlaboratories to develop and validate MRSA testing protocols2,3,5.\nWhole genome sequencing has been performed by the group to provide evidence of the direction\nof transmission of MRSA carrying mecC. SNP analysis indicated that zoonotic transmission was\nlikely to have occurred on two farms in Denmark6.\nReferences to the research\n1. García-Álvarez, L., Holden, M. T., Lindsay, H., Webb, C. R., Brown, D. F., Curran, M. D.,\nHolmes, M. A. (2011, August). Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with a novel mecA\nhomologue in human and bovine populations in the UK and Denmark: a descriptive study. Lancet\nInfect Dis, 11(8), 595-603. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70126-8\n2. Stegger, M., Andersson, P.A., Kearns, A., Pichon, B., Holmes, M.A. ... (2011 November). Rapid\nDetection, Differentiation and Typing of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Harbouring\neither mecA or the new mecA Homologue mecALGA251. Clinical microbiology and infection 2012\nApr;18(4):395-400. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03715.x.\n3. Pichon, B., Hill, R., Laurent, F., Rhod Larsen, A, Skov, R.L., Holmes, M.A. ... Kearns, A.\nDevelopment of real-time quadruplex PCR assay for simultaneous detection of nuc, Panton-Valentine Leucocidin (PVL), mecA and homologue mecALGA251 Journal of Antimicrobial\nChemotherapy 2012 Oct;67(10):2338-41. doi: 10.1093/jac/dks221.\n4. Harrison EM, Paterson GK, Holden MTG, Morgan FEJ, Rhod Larsen A, Leroy S, Zadoks RN,\nPeacock SJ, Parkhill J, Holmes MA. A Staphyloccocus xylosus isolate with a new mecC allotype.\nAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2013 Mar;57(3):1524-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01882-12.\n5. Becker K, Larsen AR, Skov RL, Paterson GK, Holmes MA, Sabat AJ, Friedrich AW, Köck R,\nPeters G, Kriegeskorte A. Evaluation of a Modular Multiplex-PCR Methicillin-Resistant\nStaphylococcus aureus Detection Assay Adapted for mecC Detection. J Clin Microbiol. 2013\nJun;51(6):1917-9. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00075-13.\n6. Harrison EM, Paterson GK, Holden MT, Larsen J, Stegger M, Larsen AR, Petersen A, Skov RL,\nChristensen JM, Bak Zeuthen A, Heltberg O, Harris SR, Zadoks RN, Parkhill J, Peacock SJ,\nHolmes MA. Whole genome sequencing identifies zoonotic transmission of MRSA isolates with the\nnovel mecA homologue mecC. EMBO Mol Med. 2013 Apr;5(4):509-15. doi:\nSelected research grant support (Holmes as PI)\n• Investigation of a novel Staphylococcus aureus isolate. Defra project grant (OD3020).\n• Partnership to investigate the emergence of MRSA clones in cattle and their transmission\nto man. Medical Research Council Partnership Grant. (G1001787) 01/04/011-31/03/14.\nDetails of the impact\nPublication of the discovery of mecC in 2011 raised important questions about the detection and\nconfirmation of MRSA in humans, and resulting decisions about patient care.\nPrior to the research in this study, patients presenting with mecC-positive S. aureus were wrongly\ndiagnosed as carrying methicillin-susceptible S. aureus rather than MRSA, given the low sequence\nconservation between mecC and mecA. The importance of Holmes' work was highlighted by its\ndissemination (prior to full publication) via the EuroStaph network (an internet forum used by\nEuropean clinical microbiology labs), which led to the immediate adoption of the Holmes group's\nnew mecC-specific PCR primers, or use of the group's whole genome sequence data, for MRSA\nmecC detection by MRSA reference laboratories in England & Wales, Scotland, Denmark, the\nNetherlands, France, Germany, Sweden, Norway and Belgium. Subsequently the European\nCommittee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) guidelines for MRSA testing have\nbeen amended to include mecC MRSA [corroboration source 10]\nIn April 2011, a meeting was called by Prof Maria Zambon, Director of the Health Protection\nAgency (HPA, now called Health Protection England) Microbiology section at Colindale, to explore\nthe potential impact of the discovery of mecC on human health and MRSA screening programmes,\nand to discuss the epidemiology of the new MRSA in humans and animals. The outcomes of the\nrisk assessments undertaken at this meeting have since been used to inform the Department of\nHealth, Public Health England and other relevant bodies about the potential risks of new MRSA\nstrains, and how they might be mitigated [corroboration sources 7 & 8]. A recent publication\nproviding evidence of animal-to-human transmission has been cited in intra-governmental\ncorrespondence in the United States [corroboration source 9].\nBased on the work of the Holmes group, and in collaboration with them, UK Department of Health\nand international microbiology reference laboratories have now developed a number of further\ntests to distinguish mecC from mecA that are more appropriate for clinical laboratory use (i.e.\nmultiplex PCRs that include species confirmation and mecA, in addition to detection of mecC) for\naccurate diagnosis of MRSA in infected patients [references 2,3,5 above]. For example, Reference\n2 (section 3) includes the statement \"The real-time quadruplex PCR was introduced into the HPA-SRU in August 2011, replacing the McDonald et al. real-time triplex PCR (nuc, lukS-PV and\nmecA)\". As a direct result of Holmes' research, the PCR tests used to investigate MRSA isolates\nin Health Protection England (formerly the HPA) Staphylococcus Reference Unit, the Scottish\nMRSA Reference Laboratory, the Staphylococcus Laboratory at the Statens Serum Institut in\nDenmark, and other international MRSA reference laboratories have been changed to enable\ndetection of mecC MRSA [corroborating source 2].\nIn hospital settings, there is increasing use of automated PCR testing, and test equipment is\ncurrently being updated to make provision for mecC screening of patients presenting with\nsuspected MRSA, by the main test providers (Roche and Becton Dickinson). A commercial\nmicroarray-based MRSA test system incorporating mecC sequence data has been developed and\nis now being marketed (Greiner bio-one, Genspeed MRSA Test System) [corroboration source 5].\nA commercial qRT-PCR system incorporating primers for mecC is marketed by ELITech\n(MRSA/SA ELITe MGB® Kit) [corroboration source 6]. The European Union Reference Laboratory\nfor Antibiotic Resistance has published a recommended PCR protocol for the detection of MRSA\nincorporating primers for mecC [corroboration source 4].\nOn publication of the original discovery  considerable media interest was generated across the\nworld. There were reports in The Times, Telegraph, Independent, Guardian [corroborating source\n1] and New Scientist in the UK. International newspaper coverage included the Los Angeles\nTimes and El Pais. The story was also covered by interviews with Dr Holmes aired on the BBC\nRadio 4 Today programme, CBS television in the USA, and an extended interview on the BBC 1\nThe discovery of this novel MRSA has been discussed at numerous industry and governmental\ncommittees including the Defra antimicrobial resistance co-ordination group [corroborating source\n7] and the Advisory Committee on Antimicrobial Resistance & Healthcare-Associated Infection\n[corroborating source 8]. European MRSA recommended testing protocols and methodologies\nhave been changed as a result of this research [corroborating sources 4 and 10].\nPublication of evidence of zoonotic transmission of mecC MRSA was reported in the Independent\nand the Daily Mail. This work was also cited in a letter from a US congresswoman to the\nCommissioner of the Food and Drug Administration [corroborating source 9].\nSources to corroborate the impact\n- International media interest was generated by the original publication of this discovery in June\n2011 (reference 1 above). One example of the media coverage to corroborate this is\nThe Guardian (June 3rd 2011) — \"New strain of MRSA superbug may have spread from cattle\nto humans\" http://www.theguardian.com/science/2011/jun/03/new-strain-mrsa-cattle-humans\n- The Stegger and Pichon references [references 2 & 3 above] indicate how the national\nStaphylococcal reference laboratories in England (HPE Colindale) and Denmark have\ndeveloped new testing regimes now used for all their MRSA testing to incorporate sequence\ndata generated by this research. The first author and the senior author are staff from the\nreference laboratories and were responsible for drafting the paper. Holmes is included as an\nauthor to acknowledge his discovery of the gene and contribution to the design of the assay.\nReference 2 includes the statement \"The real-time quadruplex PCR was introduced into the\nHPA-SRU in August 2011, replacing the McDonald et al. real-time triplex PCR (nuc, lukS-PV\n- Readers of the Lancet Infectious Diseases voted that the paper that first described the\ndiscovery (Section3, Ref 1) was the 4th most influential paper published by the journal over the\nlast 10 years. This is a high impact clinical journal that reflects the influence of this discovery\nbeyond the immediate scientific or academic interest. McConnell (2011) Readers' ten most\ninfluential. Lancet Infect Dis,11, 726-727.\n- Protocol for PCR amplification of mecA, mecC (mecALGA251), spa And PVL recommended by\nthe EU Reference Laboratory for antimicrobial resistance (EURL-AR). 2nd Version, September\n- Genspeed MRSA Test System (marketing brochure) 2012\n- Elitech press releases; July 2nd, 2012 on Real-time PCR MRSA kit that detects the\nmecALGA251 gene and August 27th 2012 on nomenclature recommendation for the unique\nmethicillin-resistant S. aureus variant mecALGA251\n- Defra antimicrobial resistance co-ordination group (DARC) minutes for 2 August 2011 & 22\n- Advisory Committee on Antimicrobial Resistance & Healthcare-Associated Infection (ARHAI)\nminutes for 22 June 2011\n- Letter from Congresswoman to Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration, USA (26\nMarch 2013) concerning the implications of publication of reference 9.\n- European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) guidelines for\ndetection of resistance mechanisms and specific resistances of clinical and/or epidemiological\nimportance (December 2012)", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Smart Kitchen Initiative\nJoin the Smart Kitchen Initiative, a program that helps mid- to high-volume food service operators in Alameda County measure and prevent pre-consumer food waste. Participating kitchens receive food waste tracking equipment and customized staff training at no cost, helping them save money on food purchases and improve operations.\nWhy Measure Food Waste?\nBecause you can’t manage what you don’t measure! Food service operations typically throw away 4-10% of the food they purchase before it reaches a customer’s plate, due to overproduction, expiration, spoilage and trimmings. That’s $40,000 to $100,000 worth of food for every $1 million in food purchases! Measuring pre-consumer food waste is the first step toward reducing this number.\nWho Can Participate?\nFood service operators with annual food purchases of $300K or more, including:\n- Contracted Food Service Providers\n- Cultural and Sports Venues\n- Educational Institutions\n- Health Care Facilities\n- Hotels and Lodging (with onsite restaurants)\nHow it Works\nParticipants receive free tools, technology and support for one year to track and measure pre-consumer food waste in order to spot opportunities to minimize and prevent wasted food. In turn, participants commit to implementing food waste tracking procedures, set food waste reduction goals and share results.\n- Download a flyer about the initiative.\n- Watch a 30-min webinar about the Smart Kitchen Initiative.\n- Read Cal Dining’s success story.\n- Read why the O.co Coliseum and the Alameda County Fairgrounds joined the Smart Kitchen Initiative.\n- Watch a 2-minute video on how the food waste tracking equipment works.\n- Watch a PBS feature on how the VA Medical Center in West Virginia is tracking food waste (9 min).\nContact Cassie Bartholomew at CBartholomew@stopwaste.org or (510) 891-6516.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "After thousands of years of concealment, one mummy is going from anonymity to Amunet, a woman with a name, a face and a past.\nOhio State faculty and a student helped discover the history of Amunet, the almost 2,000-year-old mummy that will be on display at the Ohio History Center as part of its “Transformation” exhibit opening Wednesday.\n“The primary transformation we want to highlight is her transformation from an object to a person with her own identity,” Brad Lepper, curator of archeology for the Ohio Historical Society, said in an email.\nAccording to Lepper, the mummy and coffin have been with the Society since an American ambassador to Egypt, J. Morton Howell, donated it in 1925. The mummy was named Nesykhonsupashery according to the hieroglyphics on the coffin.\nBut in August, a research team from the Society, with special help from an Egyptologist, learned the body inside did not match the coffin. They discovered when Howell acquired the coffin, it had been empty, so he arranged for another mummy to be placed inside and presented it as a set. It is unknown where the body of the real Nesykhonsupashery is today.\nOSU was already involved with the mummy when it was found that the coffin was not meant for Amunet. A team at the Wexner Medical Center had been taking CT-scans of the mummy after the Society reached out to them in June hoping to update its records and replace lost imagery from scans done in the 1980s. Dr. Joseph Yu, professor of radiology and orthopedic surgery, said he jumped at the opportunity.\n“(Mummies) give us the bridge in which we can study true humans in a time period no one can ever visit again,” he said.\nAfter the discovery that the mummy in the coffin was not Nesykhonsupashery, the mummy was renamed Amunet, meaning “the hidden one,” and the scans done by Yu and his team became more relevant in the search for clues to Amunet’s entirely unknown history.\nYu said the scans showed her body was in good condition when she died, with little sign of injury or wear, and conclusions about her life can be drawn from this.\n“She was very well-preserved, so it allowed everyone to come to the conclusion that she was either well to do or in the clergy and definitely not involved in labor work,” he said.\nAn analysis of her bones and remaining organs allowed the team to rule out many diseases as her cause of death, though the definitive cause remains a mystery. They also confirmed Amunet was about 40 years old.\nFor more information, the OHS went to Kathryn Jakes, a professor in the College of Education and Human Ecology and expert in textile sciences. Jakes said textiles can be just as important as bones in determining the history of a mummy.\n“The textiles tell you more of the story,” she said. “We know more about Amunet because she had these wrappings.”\nJakes studied the scans and the samples of the wrappings under a microscope to determine the type and estimate the era of the fabric. Radiocarbon dating, the determination of an archaeological specimen’s age by measuring its carbon 14 content, of Amunet’s wrappings put her life sometime around 800 B.C. Jakes also said the type and state of the fabric indicates the type of lifestyle Amunet had.\n“They weren’t using old rags to wrap her up,” Jakes said. “They were using fabric that was made on purpose for this particular person.”\nAll of this information gave her a story, and certified forensic facial reconstructionist Alexandra Keenan-Krilevich provided the last piece of her identity.\n“People forget that something like bones were once a person, were once alive and once did the same things that we do,” Keenan-Krilevich said. The 29-year-old was recommended to the OHS by her professor last spring, while she was working toward her undergraduate degree in anthropology at OSU. Keenan-Krilevich plans on finishing her degree Spring Semester 2014, though she is currently not enrolled in classes.\nIn May she began the process of forensic facial reconstruction using a plastic replica of Amunet’s skull that was based on the CT-scans. This involves taking small, measured strips of clay and using calculations to place them strategically on the skull, though she said some features are also dependent on knowledge of anatomy, the time period and her own artistic skill.\nKeenan-Krilevich said she believes her study of science and anatomy, as well as her artistic background in modeling, photography and illustration, give her the necessary skills to reconstruct a face.\n“Even though it’s an artistic interpretation, it’s also a logical one,” she said.\nLepper said in the email the work OSU did, both by telling Amunet’s story and “putting a human face on that story,” makes Amunet easier to relate to.\nThe Lantern uses two-click social media buttons to protect your privacy. Click once to load the button, then again to share!", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "This essay will be on the History in Brief of Indoneisa, the Government\nof Indoneisia, the island of Java, and the Geography of Indoneisa.\nIn early days, the region from India to Japan, including Indonesia, was\nknown to the Europeans as the Indies. Chris Colombus was looking for a westward\nsea roots from Europe to the Indies when he arrived in America. During 1600’s\ndutch political control began to spread Indonesia.\nIndonesia declared it’s independencein 1945 and fought the Dutch until\n1949 when they gave up their control.\nAt first, the Dutch allowed nationalist movement to delevope. In 1905,\nit had introduced municipal councils to govern the towns and cities. By 1920,\nthere were 32 such councils, with little electorial franchise.\nOther councils were also established. They included provicial councils\nin Java, and group communities concils outside Java.\nThe government of Indonesia is based on a constitution written in 1945.\nA president serves as the head of government. The president apionts a sheet of\nadvisers consisting of top military leaders and civillians.\nIn theory, the peoples console assembly is supposed to establish a\ngeneral direction of the government’s policys.\nA house of peoples Representatives is the nations parlament, however, in\npractice neither the assembly nor the house has real power. Instead, it is the\npresident who makes all of the important decisions.\nThe president is elected to a five year term the Peoples Consulative\nassembly. Te assembly has 1,000 members. It includes the 500 members of the\npeoples representives. It also includes 500 members of regional, occupational,\nand other groups.\nAll assembly members serve five year terms. The assembly usually is only\nheld once every five years. The 500 members of the People’s Representatives\nincludes 400 who are elected through a system that insures that the government’s\npotlitical organization win most of the seats. Servicmen have no vote, so the\nremaining 100 are appointed by the president on the reccomendation of the\ncomander of the armed forces.\nIndonesia is divided into twenty-seven provinces. The provinces are\ndivided into regioncies and municipalities. These units are further divided\nOfficials of all local government units exept villages are appointed by\ncentral government from lists of people nominated by regional legislators.\nIndonesian villages elect their own village officials to provide local\nJava lies between Sumatra (to the west), and Bali (to the east).To\nthe north is the Java Sea. To the south is the Indian Ocean which Indonesians\ncall the Indonesian Ocean.\nThe greatest distance from North Java to South Java is two hundred\nkilometers. From East Java to West Java is over one thousand kilometers.\nThe island of Java has five administrative units: the special\nterritory of Jakarta Raya, Java Barat , Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, the special\nterritory of Yogjakarta, and Jawa Timur.\nA chain of volcanic mountains run along the island from west to east.\nThese mountains are apart of a fold in the earth’s crust which extends from\nSoutheast Asian mainland through Sumatra and Java to the lesser Sundra Islands.\nJava itself has 112 peaks. The volcanic soil is extremely fertile and this are\nsupports a large population.\nTangkuban Prahu in West Java is a live volcanoe that attraccts manu\ntourists. A similar mountain in the Sunda Straights, Krakatoua, is famous for\nits erruption in 1883. The whole northern portion of the peak was blown away.\nThe explosion was heard over 700 kilometers away. The resulting sea waves caused\nover thirty six thousand Indonesian deaaths in the low lying of West and South\nIndonesia is a country in south east Asia that consists of more than\n13,600 islands. The islands lie along the equator, and extend more than 5,000\nkilometers. Many of the islands cover only a few square kilometers but about\nhalf of New Guinea (an area called Irian Jaya), and three fourths of Borneo\n(Kalimantan), also belong to Indonesia. New Guinea and Borneo are the second and\nthird largest islands in the world after Greenland.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Kildon Castle was built in 1899 by Fairfield S.B. and E. Co.\nGlasgow, tonnage 9,692, launched the 22nd August and completed\nin October. She was rushed into service with much of her accommodation\nincomplete and made her maiden voyage to the cape carrying\n3,000 troops to fight in the Boer War. In 1901 she returned\nto Fairfields for the accommodation to be finished and emerged\nwith significant passenger number differences, First Class\n250, Second Class 200 and Third Class 136. In the October\nof 1914 she carried arms and ammunition to South Africa for\nthe Union's Army fight against Secessionists in the Rand which\nhad started in the Rand in 1913 and now threatened Johannesburg.\nOn the 6th of October 1915 she was commissioned as a Hospital\nship with 603 beds and was decommissioned six months later.\nShe was converted for use as an Armed Merchant Cruiser in\nthe July and was commissioned into the Royal Navy on the 21st\nof August and joined the 10th Cruiser Squadron based at Glasgow.\nShe took Viscount Milner to Murmansk on the 17th of January\n1917 who headed the British Military Mission which attempted\nto stop Russia signing a non-aggression pact with Germany.\nThe Brest - Litovsk Treaty was signed on the 2nd of March\nthe same day that the mission arrived back at Scapa Flow.\nIn April she returned once more to convey work in the North\nAtlantic and in December of 1918 paid off and commenced repatriation\nduties. In 1919 the Allies became involved in the Russian\nRevolution on the side of the White Russians and Kildonan\nCastle was the last ship to sail from Russia carrying troops\nafter the Communists were victorious. After refurbishment\nshe returned once more to the mail run and remained as such\nuntil being replaced by Carnarvon Castle in 1926. She was\nthen laid up in reserve and except for a brief spell from\nJanuary to May of 1930 remained so. She spent her remaining\ndays at Netley before being sold for scrap and was broken\nat Stavanger in Norway in 1931.\n- UNION, CASTLE AND UNION CASTLE LINES]", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "What is a sea butterfly?\nThecosomata are sea snails about the size of a lentil, with shells so thin that they are virtually transparent. Rather than sliding on the seabed, their foot has evolved into a pair of thin ‘wings’ that flap through the water. Sea snails mostly swim upside down because their body and shell is heavier and hangs down from the wings. They are herbivores, feeding on phytoplankton, but they catch their food in webs, like spiders. These webs are made from strands of mucus that can extend out as far as five centimetres (two inches) from the sea butterfly. They are preyed on by a kind of swimming sea slug called a sea angel.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "What’s the dominant model for behavior change?\nIn the 1970s, researcher and psychologist James O. Prochaska began developing a conceptual model of behavior change. By the 90s, he and colleagues published a number of papers supporting their work, and the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change (TTM) quickly became the prevailing model for creating healthier habits.\nProchaska’s model breaks down the process of change into discrete stages:\n- precontemplation (no plans on making change)\n- contemplation (intend to change within the next 6 months)\n- preparation (ready to make a change)\n- action (already begun taking steps to make change)\n- maintenance (made the change and are trying not to fall back into old habits)\neLearning strategies for each stage\nThe key to influencing positive behavior change is to understand where the learner is coming from—in other words, design strategies with their stage of change in mind. Someone who has not yet decided to quit smoking won’t be moved by the same content that a person who quit three days ago finds helpful. Motivation is key in every approach to behavior change, but how that motivation is delivered to the user varies, depending on where the individual learner is at.\nPre-contemplation: Use compelling images to disrupt old ways of thinking\nLearners in this first stage have no plans to make change because they have not yet been convinced that change is necessary. Think of couch potatoes who have not yet heard that a sedentary lifestyle shortens the lifespan, or citizens who aren’t aware of the benefits of recycling. These learners aren’t going to be motivated by anything but startlingly bad news. Disrupting their habitual ways of thinking by appealing to their emotions—say, an animation highlighting the health risks of inactivity or a compelling graphic of a landfill—can move these learners from apathy to curiosity.\nContemplation: Bolster motivation with behavior modeling\nWith learners in the second stage, instructional designers have a twofold aim: to bolster motivation and provide tools to create a plan of action. Here, the focus turns more toward the positive—what steps can I take to effect change, now that I know it’s necessary? Behavior-modeling video is an excellent tool for learners in this stage, as it provides an exemplar of what steps the learner should take, and appeals to emotion by using real-life characters and narrative.\nPreparation: Help learners set achievable goals\nLearners in the preparation stage are ready to get started, but they need action-oriented tools to help set achievable goals. Reinforcing the relevance of the content while keeping the learner’s attention focused is the goal, here. Suggested tools: downloadable guides and checklists, and data fields that allow learners to input their own information to develop a customized plan.\nAction: Provide self-assessment tools and feedback\nThe action stage is where the new behavior is already being demonstrated. But learners in this stage may benefit from a check-in to ensure they are still on the right track. Self-assessments are a great way to prompt learner reflection, personalize learning, and offer feedback on progress—all of which can be done asynchronously.\nMaintenance: Cultivate a sense of relationship\nIn the maintenance stage, individuals have already made the necessary behavior change and incorporated it into their lives. But without continued support, many may “relapse” into old ways of thinking. Social support can buttress appropriate behavior, but sometimes this is a trick to pull off in eLearning. If you’re working without a strong instructor presence, using online forums or discussion boards can cultivate a sense of community that empowers positive change.\nOverall, the ideal design for behavior change needs to be flexible, with multiple approaches to a single topic, and allow learners to select the best strategy for them, based on where they are in their willingness to make change.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "On April 22, 1806, the Corps of Discovery walked across the bluff where Maryhill Museum now sits.\nThe museum will commemorate the 200th anniversary of Lewis and Clark at Maryhill during the weekend of April 22 and 23.\nThe event will feature traditional arts, music and dance presentations by Native Americans from the same communities the Corps of Discovery met in 1805-06.\nAt 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. both days, traditional drumming and dancing will be performed and from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m., the public can meet Native Americans as they demonstrate traditional beadwork, basketry, leatherwork, and more as they share their rich culture in a tule mat longhouse constructed especially for the museum.\n\"Those people received us with great kindness..we got...a few pounded roots, fish and Acorns,\" explorer William Clark wrote in his journal.\nMembers of the Mid-Columbia Bands of the Yakama Nation have constructed a traditional longhouse of specially prepared poles and handwoven tule reed mats.\n\"It is very much like those Lewis & Clark saw along the river during the journey through the Columbia River Gorge,\" said Colleen Schafroth, executive director.\nOn Saturday at 1 p.m., Schafroth will lead a walk through the wildflower-covered meadows surrounding the museum to explore some of the plants Lewis & Clark documented on their journey through the Columbia River Gorge.\nAt 1 p.m., the White Salmon Community Youth Music Project will perform Lewis & Clark era tunes on their fiddles, similar in fashion to those Private Pierre Cruzatte played for the Corps of Discovery and Native Americans. The group will be dressed in period costumes.\nAt noon, on both days, interpretive talks will be given by Maryhill Museum docents in conjunction with the special exhibition, \"Lewis & Clark at Maryhill.\"\nThroughout the weekend, families are invited to explore Lewis & Clark using the activity guide, \"Art Discovery: Lewis & Clark at Maryhill,\" and by participating in Lewis & Clark art activities for children in the EyeSEE Resource Room.\nOn Sunday at 1 p.m., the public can enjoy a lighthearted performance of \"Lewis & Clark Meet the Pirates\" by Actors in Action, a professional acting troop based in Portland, Ore., that specialize in interactive presentations that include members of the audience.\nFunding for the commemoration was provided by the Yakama Tribal Council of the Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation; Mid-Columbia Medical Center; Klickitat County; Mary Schlick; Francis Connolly; and the Hugh and Jane Ferguson Foundation.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "LEGO bricks build better mathematicians\n27 November 2014\nThe study ‘Children’s construction performance and math: controlling task complexity and predicting mathematics performance’ was conducted to examine the relationships between spatial and mathematical abilities in children.\nA student from the University of Derby worked with 96 children aged seven to fourteen, from Etwall Primary School, Granville Community School and John of Rolleston Primary School. The study revealed that there is a link between LEGO building skills and mathematics performance.\nDr Miles Richardson, Head of Psychology, worked with the student to conduct the study.\nHe added: “This is interesting as LEGO construction skills were found to be a unique predictor of maths performance, independent of factors we already know about.”\nCo-author, Dr Thomas Hunt noted “Overall those who performed best on the LEGO task had a higher maths SAT score. In particular, in year six, the best performing pupils on the LEGO task scored a whole maths SAT level higher”.\nDr Richardson continued: “The study also provides a method to control and quantify the difficulty of LEGO tasks across childhood and adolescence. This provides the possibility of developing LEGO based kits to improve the mathematical ability of children.\n“We hope the findings will encourage the development of play-based ways of engaging children to develop skills essential for maths.”\nFor further press information please contact Jenny McNicholas, University of Derby Press Officer, on 01332 592279 or email: J.McNicholas@derby.ac.uk", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Srinivasa Ramanujan, a genius mathematician who sadly died way too young, is the subject of Saturday's Google doodle.\nin 1887 in Erode, Tamil Nadu, Srinivasa Ramanujan was self-taught and\nworked in almost complete isolation from the mathematical community of\nhis time. Living in India, unaware of the work being done around the\nglobe, he independently proved and discovered many mathematical\nAround 1912 he sent samples of his work to the\nUniversity of Cambridge, where it was spotted by G.H. Hardy. Hardy\nrecognised the brilliance of Ramanujan's work and invited him to\nCambridge. Ramanujan went on to become a Fellow of the Royal Society and\na Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.\nDuring his short lifetime\n- he died of illness and malnutrition at the age of 32 - Ramanujan\nindependently compiled over 3900 results, most of which where later\nproven correct, while some of them were proven false and others filed\nunder the 'already known' category.\nRamanujan often managed to leap from insight to insight without formally proving the logical steps in between.\nideas as to what constituted a mathematical proof were of the most\nshadowy description,\" G.H. Hardy, Ramanujan's mentor and one of his few\ncollaborators, had once said.\nNow proof has been found for a connection that he seemed to mysteriously intuit between two types of mathematical functions.\nOno of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, who has previously\nunearthed hidden depths in Ramanujan's work, was prompted by Ramanujan's\n125th birth anniversary, to look once more at his writings.\n\"I wanted to go back and prove something special,\" Ono said.\nsettled on a discussion in the last known letter that Ramanujan wrote\nto Hardy, concerning a type of function now called a modular form.\nare equations that can be drawn as graphs on an axis, like a sine wave,\nand produce an output when computed for any chosen input or value The\nfunctions looked unlike any other modular forms, but Ramanujan wrote\nthat their outputs would be very similar to those of modular forms when\ncomputed for the roots of 1 like the square root -1.\nCharacteristically, Ramanujan offered neither proof nor explanation for this conclusion.\nwas only 10 years later that mathematicians formally defined this other\nset of functions, now known as mock modular forms. However, still no\none fathomed what Ramanujan meant by saying the two types of function\nproduced similar outputs for roots of 1.\nNow Ono and colleagues\nhave exactly calculated one of Ramanujan's mock modular forms for values\nvery close to -1, and said the difference in the value of the two\nfunctions, ignoring the functions signs, is tiny when computed for -1,\njust like Ramanujan said.\nThe result confirms Ramanujan's incredible intuition, says Ono.\nTop 10 Google doodles of 2012\nFor more Google doodles\n, visit this page\n.With inputs from PTI", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "International Snapshot: Ukraine\nUkraine held elections to its parliament in March 2006. It was that country's first use of a fully proportional electoral system. The 1998 and 2002 elections used a parallel system in which half of seats were elected in single-member plurality districts. This paper analyzes the proportionality of results in historical perspective as well as turnout and number of effective votes. Institutional challenges and potential remedies are described. Choices about electoral institutions have important consequences for political outcomes in a representative democracy.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Optophones and Musical Print\nIn 1912, British physicist Edmund Fournier d’Albe built a device that he called the optophone, which converted light into tones. The first model—“the exploring optophone”—was meant to be a travel aid; it converted light into a sound of analogous intensity. A subsequent model, “the reading optophone,” scanned print using lamp-light separated into beams by a perforated disk. The pattern of light reflected back from a given character triggered a corresponding set of tones in a telephone receiver. d’Albe initially worked with 8 beams, producing 8 tones based on a diatonic scale. He settled on 5 notes: lower G, and then middle C, D, E and G. (Sol, do, re, mi, sol.) The optophone became known as a “musical print” machine. It was popularized by Mary Jameson, a blind student who achieved reading speeds of 60 words per minute.\nIn the field of media studies, the optophone has become renowned through its imaginary repurposings by a number of modernist artists. For one thing, the optophone finds brief mention in Finnegan’s Wake. In turn, Marshall McLuhan credited James Joyce’s novel for being a new medium, turning text into sound. In “New Media as Political Forms,” McLuhan says that Joyce’s own “optophone principle” releases us from “the metallic and rectilinear embrace of the printed page.” More familiar within media studies today, Dada artist Raoul Hausmann patented (London 1935), but did not successfully build, an optophone presumably inspired by d’Albe’s model, which he hoped would be employed in audiovisual performances. This optophone was meant to convert sound into light as well as the reverse. It was part of a broader contemporary impulse to produce color music and synaesthetic art. Hausmann also wrote optophonetic poetry, based on the sounds and rhythms of “pure phonemes” and non-linguistic noises. In response, Francis Picabia painted two optophone portraits in 1921 and 22. Optophone I, below, is composed of lines that might be sound waves, with a pattern that disorders vision.\nTheorists have repeatedly located Hausmann’s device at the origin of new media. Authors in the Audiovisuology, Media Archaeology, and Beyond Art: A Third Culture anthologies credit Hausmann’s optophone with bringing-into-being cybernetics, digitization, the CD-ROM, audiovisual experiments in video art, and “primitive computers.” It seems to have escaped notice that d’Albe also used the optophone to create electrical music. In his book, The Moon Element, he writes:\nd’Albe’s device is typically portrayed as a historical cul-de-sac, with few users and no real technical influence. Yet optophones continued to be designed for blind people throughout the twentieth century; at least one model has users even today. Musical print machines, or “direct translators,” co-existed with more complex OCR-devices—optical character recognizers that converted printed words into synthetic speech. Both types of reading machine contributed to today’s procedures for scanning and document digitization. Arguably, reading optophones intervened more profoundly into the order of print than did Hausmann’s synaesthetic machine: they not only translated between the senses, they introduced a new symbolic system by which to read. Like braille, later vibrating models proposed that the skin could also read.\nIn December 1922, the Optophone was brought to the United States from the United Kingdom for a demonstration before a number of educators who worked with blind children; only two schools ordered the device. Reading machine development accelerated in the U.S. around World War II. In his position as chair of the National Defense Research Committee, Vannevar Bush established a Committee on Sensory Devices in 1944, largely for the purpose of rehabilitating blind soldiers. The other options for reading—braille and Talking Books—were relatively scarce and had a high cost of production. Reading machines promised to give blind readers access to magazines and ephemeral print (recipes, signs, mail), which was arguably more important than access to books.\nAt RCA (Radio Corporation of America), the television innovator Vladimir Zworykin became involved with this project. Zworykin had visited Fournier d’Albe in London in the 19-teens and seen a demonstration of the optophone. Working with Les Flory and Winthrop Pike, Zworykin built an initial machine known as the A-2 that operated on the same principles, but used a different mechanism for scanning—an electric stylus, which was publicized as “the first pen that reads.” Following the trail of citations for RCA’s “Reading Aid for the Blind” patent (US 2420716A, filed 1944), it is clear that the “pen” became an aid in domains far afield from blindness. It was repurposed as an optical probe for measuring the oxygen content of blood (1958); an “optical system for facsimile scanners” (1972); and, in a patent awarded to Burroughs Corporation in 1964, a light gun. This gun, in turn, found its way into the handheld controls for the first home video game system, produced by Sanders Associates.\nThe A-2 optophone was tested on three blind research subjects, including ham radio enthusiast Joe Piechowski, who was more of a technical collaborator. According to the reports RCA submitted to the CSD, these readers were able to correlate the “chirping” or “tweeting” sounds of the machine with letters “at random with about eighty percent accuracy” after 60 hours of practice. Close spacing on a printed page made it difficult to differentiate between letters; readers also had difficulty moving the stylus at a steady pace and in a straight line. Piechowski achieved reading speeds of 20 words per minute, which RCA deemed too slow.\nAttempts were made to incorporate “human factors” and create a more efficient tonal code, to reduce reading time as well as learning time and confusion between letters. One alternate auditory display was known as the compressed optophone. Rather than generate multiple tones or chords for a single printed letter, which was highly redundant and confusing to the ear, the compressed version identified only certain features of a printed letter: such as the presence of an ascender or descender. Below is a comparison between the tones of the original optophone and the compressed version, recorded by physicist Patrick Nye in 1965. The following eight lower case letters make up the source material: f, i, k, j, p, q, r, z.\nOriginal record in the author’s possession. With thanks to Elaine Nye, who generously tracked down two of her personal copies at the author’s request. The second copy is now held at Haskins Laboratories.\nBecause of the seeming limitations of tonal reading, RCA engineers re-directed their research to add character recognition to the scanning process. This was controversial, direct translators like the optophone being perceived as too difficult because they required blind people to do something akin to learning to read print—learning a symbolic tonal or tactile code. At an earlier moment, braille had been critiqued on similar grounds; many in the blind community have argued that mainstream anxieties about braille sprang from its symbolic difference. Speed, moreover, is relative. Reading machine users protested that direct translators like the optophone were inexpensive to build and already available—why wait for the refinement of OCR and synthetic speech? Nevertheless, between November 1946 and May 1947, Zworykin, Flory, and Pike worked on a prototype “letter reading machine,” today widely considered to be the first successful example of optical character recognition (OCR). Before reliable synthetic speech, this device spelled out words letter by letter using tape recordings. The Letter-Reader was too massive and expensive for personal use, however. It also had an operating speed of 20 words per minute—thus it was hardly an improvement over the A-2 translator.\nHaskins Laboratories, another affiliate of the Committee on Sensory Devices, began working on the reading machine problem around the same time, ultimately completing an enormous amount of research into synthetic speech and—as argued by Donald Shankweiler and Carol Fowler—the “speech code” itself. In the 1940s, before workable text-to-speech, researchers at Haskins wanted to determine whether tones or artificial phonemes (“speech-like speech”) were easier to read by ear. They developed a “machine dialect of English,” named wuhzi: “a transliteration of written English which preserved the phonetic patterns of the words.” An example can be played below. The eight source words are: With, Will, Were, From, Been, Have, This, That.\nOriginal record in the author’s possession. From Patrick Nye, “An Investigation of Audio Outputs for a Reading Machine” (1965). With thanks to Elaine Nye.\nBased on the results of tests with several human subjects, the Haskins researchers concluded that aural reading via speech-like sounds was necessarily faster than reading musical tones. Like the RCA engineers, they felt that a requirement of these machines should be a fast rate of reading. Minimally, they felt that reading speed should keep pace with rapid speech, at about 200 words per minute.\nFunded by the Veterans Administration, members of Mauch Laboratories in Ohio worked on both musical optophones and spelled-speech recognition machines from the 1950s into the 1970s. One of their many devices, the Visotactor, was a direct-translator with vibro-tactile output for four fingers. Another, the Visotoner, was a portable nine-channel optophone. All of the Mauch machines were tested by Harvey Lauer, a technology transfer specialist for the Veterans Administration for over thirty years, himself blind. Below is an excerpt from a Visotoner demonstration, recorded by Lauer in 1971.\nVisotoner demonstration. Original 7” open reel tape in author’s possession. With thanks to Harvey Lauer for sharing items from his impressive collection and for collaborating with the author over many years.\nLater on the same tape, Lauer discusses using the Visotoner to read mail, identify currency, check over his own typing, and read printed charts or graphics. He achieved reading speeds of 40 words per minute with the device. Lauer has also told me that he prefers the sound of the Visotoner to that of other optophone models—he compares its sound to Debussy, or the music for dream sequences in films.\nMauch also developed a spelled speech OCR machine called the Cognodictor, which was similar to the RCA model but made use of synthetic speech. In the recording below, Lauer demonstrates this device by reading a print-out about IBM fonts. He simultaneously reads the document with the Visotoner, which reveals glitches in the Cognodictor’s spelling.\nOriginal 7” open reel tape in the author’s possession. With thanks to Harvey Lauer.\nIn 1972, at the request of Lauer and other blind reading machine users, Mauch assembled a stereo-optophone with ten channels, called the Stereotoner. This device was distributed through the VA but never marketed, and most of the documentation exists in audio format, specifically in sets of training tapes that were made for blinded veterans who were the test subjects. Some promotional materials, such as the short video below, were recorded for sighted audiences—presumably teachers, rehabilitation specialists, or funding agencies.\nVideo courtesy of Harvey Lauer.\nMary Jameson corresponded with Lauer about the stereotoner, via tape and braille, in the 1970s. In the braille letter pictured below she comments, “I think that stereotoner signals are the clearest I have heard.”\nIn 1973, with the marketing of the Kurzweil Reader, funding for direct translation optophones ceased. The Kurzweil Reader was advertised as the first machine capable of multi-font OCR; it was made up of a digital computer and flatbed scanner and it could recognize a relatively large number of typefaces. Kurzweil recalls in his book The Age of Spiritual Machines that this technology quickly transferred to Lexis-Nexis as a way to retrieve information from scanned documents. As Lauer explained to me, the abandonment of optophones was a serious problem for people with print disabilities: the Kurzweil Readers were expensive ($10,000-$50,000 each); early models were not portable and were mostly purchased by libraries. Despite being advertised as omnifont readers, they could not in fact recognize most printed material. The very fact of captchas speaks to the continued failures of perfect character recognition by machines. And, as the “familiarization tapes” distributed to blind readers indicate, the early synthetic speech interface was not transparent—training was required to use the Kurzweil machines.\nOriginal cassette in the author’s possession.\nLauer always felt that the ideal reading machine should have both talking OCR and direct-translation capabilities, the latter being used to get a sense of the non-text items on a printed page, or to “preview material and read unusual and degraded print.” Yet the long history of the optophone demonstrates that certain styles of decoding have been more easily naturalized than others—and symbols have increasingly been favored if they bear a close relation to conventional print or speech. Finally, as computers became widely available, the focus for blind readers shifted, as Lauer puts it, “from reading print to gaining access to computers.” Today, many electronic documents continue to be produced without OCR, and thus cannot be translated by screen readers; graphical displays and videos are largely inaccessible; and portable scanners are far from universal, leaving most “ephemeral” print still unreadable.\nMara Mills is an Assistant Professor of Media, Culture, and Communication at New York University, working at the intersection of disability studies and media studies. She is currently completing a book titled On the Phone: Deafness and Communication Engineering. Articles from this project can be found in Social Text, differences, the IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, and The Oxford Handbook of Sound Studies. Her second book project, Print Disability and New Reading Formats, examines the reformatting of print over the course of the past century by blind and other print disabled readers, with a focus on Talking Books and electronic reading machines. This research is supported by NSF Award #1354297.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Feminist Majority supports ratification of the following international treaties:\nThe Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)\nThe CRC was adopted by the UN in 1989, and is one of the most widely received conventions. The CRC has been accepted by 192 countries. The U.S. may soon be the only country in the world not to ratify this convention.\nEnd Racial Discrimination\nInternational Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD)\nThe CERD entered into force in 1969 and commits State parties to change their laws and policies to end racial discrimination that violates individual human rights on the basis of race, color, national or ethnic original and descent. The United States ratified CERD in 1994 but rejected the components that included effect and intent in deciding discrimination cases.\nThe Convention on the Prohibition, Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction (The Ottawa Treaty)\nFive years after the 1992 founding of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines, over 143 countries met in Ottawa, Canada and signed a ban on anti-personnel mines. The United States has still not signed the treaty.\nIn 1997, the Kyoto Protocol legally bound industrialized countries by 2010 to reduce their collective emissions of six greenhouse gases by 5.2% compared to 1990 levels. One hundred eighty-seven (187) countries have signed the treaty, but the United States ( the largest producer of greenhouse gases) has not.\nEstablishing International Criminal Court\nThe International Criminal Court (ICC)\nThe International Criminal Court (ICC) As of July 2012, 194 countries had signed the ICC, including the United States, and 98 countries had ratified the ICC. However, on May 2, 2002 the United States stated that it did not intend to be bound by its signature to the ICC and that is has no intention to ratify it. President Clinton signed the ICC, and President Bush and the Republican-led Senate refuse to ratify it.\nThe ICC conducts trials of individuals accused of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity when there is no other recourse for justice.\nThe ICC identifies gender crimes and the crime of apartheid as crimes against humanity. Article 7 of the Statute presents clear language that defines rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization, or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity as gender crimes.\nInternational Labor Organization (ILO) Conventions\nAs of 2004, the United States only ratified 14 of the 162 active ILO Conventions. In addition, the United States has only signed two out of eight conventions that the ILO describes as fundamental to the human rights of workers.\nThe ILO Committee of Experts, in 2002, stated that the United States was not in compliance with one of the few conventions it had ratified: Convention 105, The Abolition of Forced Labor Convention that the United States ratified in 1991.\nInternational Bill of Rights\nThe International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)\nThe ICESCR requires states to promote and protect a wide range of social, economic and cultural rights, including the right to health, to an adequate standard of living, to education, and to social protection. It is often referred to as the “International Bill of Rights.”\nThe United States has yet to accept the ICESCR despite the fact that is has been approved by 160 countries.\nMigrant Workers’ Rights\nInternational Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (MWC)\nThe MWC was presented for ratification in December 1990 and went into force July 1, 2003. It protects migrant workers and their families from abuse and inhumane treatment in the countries where they work. To date, 40 countries have ratified it. No industrialized country has signed the convention.\nRatified by the United States but with restrictions.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Programming Robots with ROS is published by O'Reilly Media in December 2015. This book has 446 pages in English, ISBN-13 978-1449323899.\nWant to develop novel robot applications, but don’t know how to write a mapping or object recognition system? You’re certainly not alone, but you’re not without help. By combining real-world examples with valuable knowledge from the Robot Operating System (ROS) community, this practical book provides a set of motivating recipes for solving specific robotics use cases.\nIdeal for wide range of robot enthusiasts, from students in robotics clubs to professional robotics scientists and engineers, each recipe describes a complete solution using ROS open source libraries and tools. You’ll not only learn how to complete the task described in the recipe, but also how to configure and recombine the components for other tasks. All recipes include Python code.\nNo robot hardware is required to get started, just experience with Python and Linux. This book is appropriate for undergraduate and graduate students in introductory robotics courses.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "'This site proves that hunter-gatherers were\ncapable of complex art and organised religion, something no-one\nAs for the temple's exact purpose, Schmidt gestures\nat a new discovery: a carving of a boar, and ducks flying into nets.\n'I think Gobekli Tepe celebrates the chase, the hunter-gatherer\nlifestyle. And why not? This life was rich and leisured, it gave\nthem time enough to become accomplished sculptors.'\nSo why did the hunters of Gobekli give up their\nSchmidt indicates the arid brown hilltops. 'Gathering\ntogether for religion meant that they needed to feed more people. So\nthey started cultivating the wild grasses.' But this switch to\nagriculture put pressure on the landscape; trees were cut down, the\nherds of game were dispersed. What was once a land of paradise became\nSchmidt explains that this switch took place around\n8000 BC. Coincidentally, the temple of Gobekli Tepe was deliberately\ncovered with earth around this time. Unfortunately, we may never know\nwhy the hunter-gatherers buried their 'temple in Eden'.\nPerhaps they were grieving for their lost innocence.\nWhat is unquestionable is the discoveries made in Gobekli Tepe, in\nthe last few weeks, are some of the most exciting made anywhere in\nhalf a century. Schmidt shows me some workmen scraping earth from\na rock relief. It is marvellously detailed: it shows scorpions,\nwater-birds, and river life.\nI suddenly realise that I am the first person other than\nan archaeologist to see it in 10,000 years.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "WASHINGTON, D.C. — The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration issued the following report about Hurricane Irene. Irene was the first hurricane to hit the United States since Hurricane Ike struck Texas in September 2008. Irene was the first storm to threaten the New York City area since Hurricane Gloria in September 1985. On Saturday, Aug. 27, Irene’s hurricane force winds extended outward up to 90 miles from the center and tropical storm force winds extended outward up to 290 miles.\nIrene was similar in size to Hurricane Katrina nearly six years ago to the date. Katrina’s hurricane force winds extended outward about 104 miles with tropical storm force winds felt outward 230 miles.\nRiver flooding records were broken in 26 rivers. New Jersey (8), New York (14), Vermont (4).\n40 people have died as a result of the storm. (media reports)\nAbout 3.5 million customers were without power, that’s about 9 million people (media reports)\n80 million people within 200 miles of storm track (source: CIESEN, Columbia University)\n49 million people within 100 miles of storm track (source: CIESEN, Columbia University)\n2.3 million people were under mandatory evacuation orders. One million in New Jersey, 315,000 in Maryland, 300,000 in North Carolina, 200,000 in Virginia, 100,000 in Delaware, and 300,000 people in New York City.\n10,000 flights canceled for August 27—28. SWF, JFK, LGA, PHL, ISP and EWR airports were closed.\nNumerous roads are closed in New Jersey and PA due to flooding and downed limbs, including portions of I—78, I—80, I—287 and I—95. 140 roads closed in MD due to downed trees and 46 due to flooding.\nThe New York Mass Transit Authority (MTA) stopped subway, bus, and Long Island Rail Road, and Metro—North Railroad services were shut down. NJ Transit and Path trains also ceased operations. Amtrak canceled all service on the Northeast corridor.\nHurricane Irene will be the 10th billion dollar disaster in 2011. This 10th U.S. billion—dollar disasterofficially breaks the annual record dating back to 1980.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "DAILY CURRENT EVENTS CIVILS360\nOctober 6, 2017\nIndia disputes ILO’s modern slavery report\n- The government has written to the International Labour Organisation (ILO) challenging a recent study on “modern slavery” conducted by the Australia-based Walk Free Foundation (WFF) on behalf of the global body. The report does not mention India.\n- The Labour Ministry shot off a strong letter to the ILO regarding its report titled ‘Global Estimates of Modern Slavery: Forced Labour and Forced Marriage 2017.’ The report, released on September 19, does not contain any India-specific findings, barring a mention that 17,000 people were interviewed for the survey.\n- The letter follows a missive from the Intelligence Bureau (IB) to the government about documentation by multiple international organisations on slavery in India that can hurt India’s image and exports.\n- In a letter to the Prime Minister’s Office and Labour Ministry, the Intelligence Bureau (IB) mentioned the following reports — the 2016 United Nations Special Rapporteur Report on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences, the 2015 ILO Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations on Forced Labour, the 2016 Global Slavery Index 2016 and ILO-WFF joint report of 2017.\nSnow leopard photographed in Arunachal\n- Scientists have obtained the first evidence of the elusive snow leopard in Arunachal Pradesh.The presence of the species outside a protected areas highlights the importance of community support for conservation as well as landscape-scale planning, says World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF-India), which conducted the camera trap study. The camera-trapping, part of a State-wide survey initiated in March 2017 by WWF-India in collaboration with the Arunachal Pradesh Environment and Forest Department, focused on unexplored snow leopard habitats.\n- With only a small fraction of snow leopard habitats falling in the two protected areas (the Dibang Biosphere Reserve and Namdapha National Park) in the State, scientists tapped into the knowledge of locals — including herders and former hunters — to understand the current distribution of snow leopards and other mammals. Over 80% of the respondents confirmed the presence of snow leopards in their area.\n- The research team deployed camera traps in select areas to document the species and obtained the photograph of a snow leopard in the Community Conserved Area (CCA).\n- In 2004, WWF-India introduced the concept of CCAs in the State to empower local communities to become active decision-makers and implement conservation initiatives.\n- Local communities in these CCAs form committees to undertake wildlife monitoring, patrolling and community-based tourism activities.\n- Arunachal Pradesh is one of the 22 priority landscapes of the Global Snow Leopard Ecosystem Protection Program and while locals and researchers knew that there were snow leopards in the area, scientists had not been able to get photographs thus far.\nGovt. to hold talks with Nagas today\n- The decision to create seven new districts in Manipur, which led to massive protests and blockade of national highways linking the State, will be reviewed at a tripartite meeting called by the Union Home Ministry for Friday in Senapati district, an official said.\n- The representatives of the United Naga Council (UNC) and the Central and State governments will attend the meeting.\n- The UNC, the apex political body of the Nagas residing in the hill districts of Manipur, staged protests after the districts were created, alleging that the measure would bifurcate the ancestral land of the Nagas. It demanded that the meeting be held in Senapati, its headquarters, and not in Imphal. It also demanded that the Centre send its representative to the meeting.\n- In 2016, the organisation imposed an economic blockade for 139 days on National Highway-2 (Imphal-Dimapur) and National Highway-37 (Imphal-Jiribam), the lifelines of the landlocked Manipur. The blockade was withdrawn in March after the BJP came to power in the State and assured the UNC that its demands would be considered, the official said.\nSC to hear freedom of speech issue\n- The Supreme Court on Thursday referred to a five-judge Constitution Bench several issues such as whether a public functionary or a Minister could claim freedom of speech while expressing views on sensitive matters which were under investigation.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Above: The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF).\nSince its development in 1947, synchrotron radiation (SR) X-rays have had tremendous applications in many fields, including in physics, material science, the life sciences, and medicine. The bright X-ray beam produced by synchrotron allows for the study of structures at an atomic level and events that occur at literally the speed of light. Initially, SR medical imaging was used to detect the detailed structures of various cancers in the breast, lung, and liver, as well as cerebrovasculature and cardiovasculature ex vivo. In more recent years, several third generation SR facilities have used synchrotron radiation in angiography on live animals, opening a new area of study on the effects of blood flow and microvascular function in vivo in many organ systems. A major advantage is that SR X-rays subject patients to potentially less radiation exposure than conventional X-ray imaging. This article introduces the applications of SR biomedical imaging in small animal disease models at beam line BL13W in the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) in China. We summarize the studies of rodent cerebral vasculature under ischemic or hemorrhagic conditions and the effort in developing absorption-based and phase-sensitive tumor angiography techniques aimed at early detection of micro-vessel growth.\nCharged particles emit light when they are accelerated. If electrons are constrained to move in a curved path, they will accelerate toward the inside of the curve and will also radiate what is called synchrotron light. Light source facilities use particle accelerators to generate super-bright, intense beams of electromagnetic radiation. This radiation is referred to as light. The resulting light spectrum is very broad, including invisible X-rays, ultraviolet light, and infrared light.\nAccelerator-based synchrotron light was first observed at the General Electric Research Laboratory in the United States in 1947. In the 1960s, it began to be regarded as light with exceptional properties. The light produced from today’s light sources is very bright. In other words, the beam of X-rays or other wavelengths is as thin as a hair and very intense. Just as laser light is much more intense and concentrated than the beam of light generated by a flashlight, so an x-ray beam produced by a synchrotron is a trillion times brighter than the beam produced by a hospital x-ray machine whose x-ray tubes emit light over a wide angle and with high intensity only at particular wavelengths .\nCurrently, the SSRF biomedical imaging beam line mainly serves for pre-clinical animal studies for models of various diseases. At the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility in Grenoble, France, studies have been performed on 51 volunteer patients for trial studies of coronary arteries angiography.\nIntroduction to the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF)\nSSRF is a third-generation SR light source. SSRF consists of a 150 MeV linear electron accelerator as injector, a booster that can increase the electron energy from 150 MeV to 3.5 GeV in 0.5 second, and a 3.5 GeV electron storage ring with 432 meter circumference. SR emits light with high flux, high brilliance, and wide photon energy range. There are 40 bending magnets, 16 standard straight sections (6.5 meters), and 4 long straight sections (12 meters) along the ring, thus around 50 beam lines could be constructed around the ring. The initial 7 beam lines, which include STXM-BL08U1A, X-ray imaging-BL13W, XAFS-BL14W, diffraction-BL14B, X-ray microprobe-BL15U, SAXS-BL16B, macromolecular crystallography-BL17U, and one branch beamline-BL08U1B X-ray interference lithography, were formally opened to users on May 6, 2009 .\nBL13W X-ray Imaging Beam Line\nThe X-ray imaging beam line takes a 2.0 Tesla hybrid-type wiggler as light source, which is composed of 16 poles and the periodic length is 14 cm, the maximum K-value is 24.8 at minimum gap of 17 mm. A specially designed graphite filter system is utilized to absorb low-energy photons and reduce the heat-load on downstream components such as beryllium window and monochromator. The fixed-exit double crystal monochromator cooled with liquid nitrogen is placed at 28 m away from the source point. Two sets of crystals Si (111) and Si (311) could be interchanged to cover photon energy ranges from 8 KeV to 38 KeV and 38 KeV to 72 KeV, respectively. The beam size is 45 mm (Horizontal)×5 mm (Vertical) at 20 keV.\nThe SR based X-ray allows biomedical imaging to achieve high contrast, high spatial resolution, and high temporal resolution, as a result of the high intensity, high coherence, quasi-parallel and monochromatic properties of the SR beam. The BL13W at SSRF routinely supports absorption-based imaging, phase-sensitive imaging, microCT (µCT) imaging, and X-ray fluorescence imaging. SR-µCT is a non-destructive technique widely used for visualizing the morphology of samples, and for assessing quantitative information on their three-dimensional geometries and properties, which has found extensive applications in different research fields. The data processing and analysis is critical for SR-µCT experiments. Data processing software PITRE, multi-scale 3D structure characterization models, and a pseudo-global tomography algorithm have been developed at the beam line to improve image quality and computation at efficiency.\nSR based X-ray fluorescence CT (XFCT), a complement to transmission based CT, is a stimulated emission tomography modality, which allows to reconstruct elemental distributions on a virtual section across the sample by various algorithms. Yang et al. has established an XFCT system at BL13W, and the ordered-subsets expectation maximization algorithm was introduced into XFCT to speed up the data acquisition and improve the image reconstruction .\nApplications of SR Angiography in a Rodent Stroke Model\nCerebral vascular disease is a major cause of death in the world, especially ischemic stroke and intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). SR angiography of rodent cerebral vasculature was first developed by Dr. Kidoguchi and his colleagues in 2006 in the Japanese synchrotron facility Spring-8, Japan. At SSRF in Shanghai, we first performed SR angiography in living mice and rats to study the morphology and functions of intracranial vasculatures in cerebral ischemia, intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) models. Our data showed that SR angiography can be used to detect intracranial arteries with a diameter of less than 50 μm, which is much higher than magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and in vivo microscopic computed tomography (Micro-CT).\nSR Angiography in Cerebral Ischemia\nSR angiography provides a unique tool for monitoring hemodynamic changes and microvascular morphology in the rodent stroke model. Using SR angiography, we modified the mouse and rat intraluminal suture middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model, and for the first time, we monitored the cerebral angiogenesis in vivo in the mouse ischemic stroke model after transgenic treatment .\nThe suture MCAO model is used worldwide to study cerebral ischemia. However, several complications are associated with this model, including high animal mortality, low ischemia/reperfusion rates in transient MCAO model, and inadequate occlusion. We found that the variations of dysplasia in posterior communication arteries (PcomA) existed in C57BL/6 mice, which could affect the blood supply in the posterior cerebral artery (PCA) area, thus resulting in the high mortality and instability of intraluminal suture permanent MCAO model. According to the result of SR angiograph, we proved that the high mortality of MCAO model in C57BL/6 mice was mainly due to the dysplasia in PcomA. According to this observation, we optimized the silicone coating of an 8-0 suture tip, which reduced the model mortality to zero after permanent MCAO in C57BL/6 mice and produced stable brain infarct volume independent of the patency of PcomAs. We also evaluated the influence of suture properties in rat intraluminal MCAO model. The SR angiography results, together with histology data, proved that silicone coating length can affect the cerebral blood flow and brain infarct volume after MCAO . Using SR angiography, we also found that the suture-induced thrombosis is a critical element of unreperfusion . Our results showed that appropriate heparin management provides a useful approach for improving reproducibility of the reperfusion model in mice.\nGene therapy treatment in experimental stroke is an area pursued by many stroke researchers. We found that heterologous Netrin-1 (NT-1) overexpression in the ipsilateral hemisphere after cerebral ischemia in mice can significantly improve local angiogenesis and functional recovery. Using SR angiography we verified the functional angiogenesis induced by NT-1 treatment in vivo for the first time . We also demonstrated that human endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) can improve angiogenesis in the ischemic area in mice (Data not published). We anticipate that SR angiography can become the standard method to detect the angiogenesis in experimental research.\nSR Angiography in ICH and SAH\nICH and SAH are two types of hemorrhagic stroke with the highest mortality rate in humans. ICH and SAH are mainly caused by spontaneous rupture of the cerebral small vessels with vascular abnormalities, such as arteriovenous malformations (AVM) and aneurysms. Various approaches have been tested on animal models; however, most of the methods were histological analysis in vitro which cannot review the vascular structure and function information under physiological status. So, monitoring the hemodynamic and structural evaluation of cerebral vasculatures in vivo after ICH and SAH has remained critical but still formidable in experimental small animal research. Using SR angiography, we studied the vasospasm of the anterior communicating artery (AcomA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) in two different ICH models in rats generated by injecting autologous blood into the cisterna magna and prechiasmatic cistern. We identified that both MCA and AcomA shrunk the most at day 3 after SAH and that the diameter of anterior cerebral artery (ACA) in the prechiasmatic cistern injection rat was smaller than that in the cisterna magna injection group, but not for MCA.\nWe also assessed the blood flow changes in arteries that supply the cerebral cortex and striatum in mice after ICH by combining SR angiography and Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging (LSCI). The results showed that the blood flow in the cortical branches of MCA was significantly decreased at 20 min after blood injection, while recovered after three days. The blood flow in MCA, PCA, and ACA were not changed three days after ICH according to SR angiographic results. Interestingly, the blood flow of lenticulostriate artery (LSA) was significantly increased compared to control group three days after ICH. According to the result above, we concluded that SR angiography provided a novel technique, which could directly evaluate and monitor the structural and functional changes in cerebral vascular in small animal experimental ICH models.\nDespite the many advantages of SR angiography, there still remain a number of disadvantages that need to be overcome in the future. Animals could not survive for a long period after SR angiography under the current setting mainly due to radiation injury resulting from the long imaging time required for live imaging. The ionizing radiation injury of brain tissue by SR X-ray is still unclear. The existing data suggests that the tissue tolerance was much lower under SR X-ray compared to conventional X-ray (Data not published). Last but not least, the quantification of vessels using SR angiograph is as big a challenge as in magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and computed tomographic (CT) angiography.\nApplication of SR-µCT for tumor angiogenesis\nTumor angiogenesis, the process of new blood vessels sprouting from pre-existing vessels, plays a vital role in cancer growth and development. In vivo imaging of micro-vessels at early stages is an important step in understanding the developing mechanism, early detection, and evaluation of therapeutic effects for tumor diseases. At the BL13W beam line of SSRF, ex vivo and in vivo micro-angiography using SR combined with a high-resolution system has been developed as a powerful tool to study small vessels of tumor diseases. Liu P. et al. investigated physiological features of whole-body mouse microvasculature using barium sulfate as contrast agents for the first time . The 3D reconstruction of lung cancer angiogenesis with barium was obtained with the spatial resolution of up to ∼ 10 μm, which was much higher than that of the conventional angiography.\nAs a new imaging method, X-ray phase-contrast imaging (XPCI) can greatly improve the image quality of soft tissues, particularly at the interface of tissues, where the refractive index changes significantly, with potential in clinical applications. At SSRF, the blood vessels of excised livers were clearly shown using synchrotron X-ray in-line phase-contrast imaging by replacing the blood with physiological saline. Tang et al. introduced microbubbles into tissue, and microbubbles produced a significant change in the refractive index and highlighted the lumen of the vessel. This study demonstrated that microbubble-based PCI was a promising method to visualize the mouse renal vasculature and tumor-associated vessels using SR phase contrast imaging at the BL13W beam line of SSRF.\nIn vivo phase-contrast imaging of blood vessels without a contrast agent is still a big challenge. If the intensity difference could be increased between the vessel wall and other surrounding soft tissues, then in vivo phase-contrast imaging of blood vessels might be achieved. Liu P. et al. developed RGD peptides conjugated magnetite nano cluster probes for high resolution micro-CT imaging of tumor angiogenesis and angiogenic vessels were clearly detected by in vivo micro-CT imaging. It is particularly hopeful to realize in vivo SR phase contrast imaging of blood vessels. Further investigation in the SR phase contrast imaging combined with targeted nanoparticle probes are being performed at the BL13W beam line of SSRF with the aim to visualize vascular diseases in the near future.\nConclusions and Perspectives\nSR based X-ray imaging has been well developed and used in research related to cerebrovascular diseases and cancer in BL13W beam line of SSRF. Research has proven that the SR angiography was helpful for studying both ischemic and hemorrhage stroke in living rodent models and in tumor angiography. However, further effort is required in reducing the ionizing radiation injury, decreasing the exposure time, and developing methods for three dimensional vessel density quantification in the future to make the SR angiography more applicable in broader ranges of biomedical imaging. With these developments of SR imaging in SSRF and other SR facilities, we expect to see further applications of SR biomedical imaging in basic and clinical researches, diagnoses, and therapies.\n- SSRF (2014) Website.\n- Yang Q, Deng B, Lv W, Shen F, Chen R, et al. (2012) Fast and accurate X-ray fluorescence computed tomography imaging with the ordered-subsets expectation maximization algorithm. J Synchrotron Radiat 19: 210-215.\n- Lu H, Wang Y, He X, Yuan F, Lin X, et al. (2012) Netrin-1 hyperexpression in mouse brain promotes angiogenesis and long-term neurological recovery after transient focal ischemia. Stroke 43: 838-843.\n- Guan Y, Wang Y, Yuan F, Lu H, Ren Y, et al. (2012) Effect of suture properties on stability of middle cerebral artery occlusion evaluated by synchrotron radiation angiography. Stroke 43: 888-891.\n- Liu P, Sun J, Zhao J, Liu X, Gu X, et al. (2010) Microvascular imaging using synchrotron radiation. J Synchrotron Radiat 17: 517-521.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "On Dec. 4, 2020, President Donald Trump signed into law the bipartisan-backed Internet of Things Cybersecurity Improvement Act of 2020. By its terms, the new law applies solely to federal government agencies, but its downstream consequences are likely to reach further, impacting devices procured by the federal government and—likely, eventually—consumer devices.\nInternet of Things (IoT) devices are in widespread use, most visibly by consumers of new smart home devices. The new law defines IoT devices as those devices that:\nInteract with the physical world\nHave a network interface for transmitting or receiving information via the internet\nAre not conventional information technology devices such as smartphones or laptops and cannot function as a component of another device such as a processor\nDespite having a highly technical definition, IoT devices are common and becoming increasingly so. You probably even have several in your home or office, with many wireless devices—like refrigerators, smart speakers, networked printers, security systems and locks—satisfying this definition of an IoT device.\nThough perhaps less visible than consumer adoption of IoT devices, the federal government’s use of IoT devices is increasing and, given the federal government’s significant size and buying power, impacting the market in meaningful ways. For instance, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) uses sensors that transmit data regarding weather conditions. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) uses autonomous surveillance towers that detect and identify items of interest at the border. NASA even uses spacesuits that monitor and transmit data regarding astronauts’ vital signs. Although these items often serve more sophisticated functions than IoT devices purchased and used by consumers, many of the underlying technologies are similar or even identical.\nDespite, or perhaps because of, their growing adoption, IoT devices are generally viewed as being more vulnerable to cyberattacks and subject to abuse as part of distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks.\nThe IoT Cybersecurity Improvement Act seeks to reduce those risks, at least among IoT devices procured by the federal government. To achieve this goal, the new law:\nTasks the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) with developing, publishing and updating security standards for IoT devices\nRequires the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to review each federal agency’s information security policies to ensure they comply with the standards NIST promulgates for IoT devices\nProhibits federal agencies from procuring any devices that fail to comply with NIST’s standards\nAlthough NIST’s standards are not yet drafted and, even when they are, will not impose any direct requirements on the private sector, it is important for all device manufacturers and sellers to pay close attention to developments. The sheer size and scope of the federal government’s buying power may result in private sector businesses adopting the eventual NIST standards to ensure they can sell devices to the government. Similarly, the eventual NIST standards may provide a possible baseline for private sector businesses to satisfy and bring themselves into compliance with state IoT security laws that require “reasonable security features.”", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "EX 4th sem Digital Electronics Logic Design I syllabus RGTU/RGPV EX-403 Digital Electronics Logic Design I syllabus\nAlphanumeric codes – ASCII code and EBCDIC codes, Hollerith code, concept of parity, complement r’s & (r-1)’s, subtraction with complements, signed Binary numbers, Error Detecting & Correcting codes. Basic Theorems & Properties of Boolean Algebra: AND, OR, NOT operators, laws of Boolean Algebra, Demorgon’s theorem, Boolean expression & logic diagram. Negative logic, Alternate logic gate representation (concept of bubbled gates) canonical and standard Forms (Minterms & Maxterms), sum of minterms & product of maxterms, conversion between canonical forms. Truth table & maps, 2,3,4,5 and 6 variable maps, Solving digital problems using Maps, Don’t care conditions, Tabular minimization. Sum of product & product of sum reduction, Exclusive OR & Exclusive NOR circuits, Parity generator & checkers.\nUnit II Combinational Circuits : Design procedure, Adders (half and Full), subtractor (half and full) code convertors, Analysis of design, Universal building blocks, Implementation of any logic circuit with only NAND gates or with only NOR gates, Binary serial adder, parallel adder, serial/parallel adder, look ahead carry generator, BCD adder, Binary multiplier, Magnitude comparator, Decoder, Demultiplexer, Encoders, priority encoder, Multiplexers & implementation of combinational logic diagram, HDL for combinational circuit.\nUnit III Sequential Logic Circuit : Latches, SR latch with NAND & NOR gates, D latch, edge triggered flip flop, J-K flip flop, T flip flop, Master slave flip flop, Analysis of clocked sequential circuit, state table, state diagram, state reduction state equations, state assignments, flip flop excitation table & characteristic equations, Design procedure for sequential circuits, Design with state reduction, Applications of flip flop.\nUnit IV Registers and Counters : Asynchronous and Synchronous counter, counters with MOD numbers, Down counter, UP/DOWN counter, propagation delay in ripple counter, programmable counter, Pre-settable counter, BCD counter, cascading, counter applications, Decoding in counter, Decoding glitches, Ring Counter, Johnson counter, Rotate left & Rotate right counter, Registers – Buffer, Shift left, shift right, shift left/Right registers, parallel in parallel out, serial in serial out, parallel in serial out, serial in parallel out registers.\nUnit V Random Access Memory, Timing waveform, Memory Decoding, Internal Construction, Coincident decoding, Address multiplexing, Read only memory – Combinational circuit implementation, Type of ROMs, combinational PLDs, Programmable Logic Array (PLA), Programmable Array Logic (PAL), sequential programmable device. Analog to digital conversion – Ramp type, dual slope, integration, successive approximation, parallel conversion, parallel/ serial conversion, convertor specifications, Digital to Analog convertors – Binary weighted & R/2R D to A convertors.\nRGTU/RGPV EX-403 Digital Electronics Logic Design I References:\n1. Mano; Digital design; Pearson Education Asia\n2. Thomas Blakeslee; Digital Design with standard MSI and LSI; Wiley Interscience\n3. Jain RP; Modern digital electronics; TMH\n4. -M.Mano; Digital logic & Computer Design; PHI\n5. Tocci ; Digital Systems Principle & applications; Pearson Education Asia\n6. Gothmann; Digital Electronics; PHI\n7. R.H.Gour; Digital Electronics and Micro Computer - (Dhanpat Rai)\n8. –Malvino, Leech; Digital Principles and applications –(TMH)\n9. Floyad; Digital Fundamentals (UBS)\n10. Nripendra N. Biswas; Logic Design Theory (PHI)\n11. D.C. Green; Digital Electronics (Pearson Education Asia)\nRGTU/RGPV EX-403 Digital Electronics Logic Design I List of Experiments (Expandable):\n1. Verification of all the logic gates.\n2. Design of BCD to Excess-3 code converter.\n3. Implementation of NAND & NOR as Universal gate.\n4. Design of RS, JK, T& D Flip flop.\n5. Multiplexer /Demultipexer based boolean function\n6. Design of combinational circuit for the\n(i) Half adder\n(ii) Full adder\n(iii) Half subtractor\n(iv) Full subtractor\n7. Design various A-D & D-A convertors.\nNOTE- - All experiments (wherever applicable) should be performed through the following steps.\ncircuit should be simulated using Simulation S/W (TINA-V7/ PSPICE/ Labview/ CIRCUIT MAKER etc.).\nStep 3: The designed/drafted circuit should be tested on the bread board and compare the results with\nthe simulated results.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "In the long run men hit only what they aim at.\n|Table of Contents|\nNeptune Introduction |\nAnimations of Neptune\nViews of Neptune\nRings of Neptune\nNeptune Moon Summary\n|Satellites of Neptune|\nNaiad, Nereid, Proteus,\nNeptune Science Summary |\nNeptune Exploration Chronology\nNeptune Image/Animation Gallery\nNeptune's Ring System |\nThe first two thirds of Neptune is composed of a mixture of molten rock, water, liquid ammonia and methane. The outer third is a mixture of heated gases comprised of hydrogen, helium, water and methane. Methane gives Neptune its blue cloud color.\nNeptune is a dynamic planet with several large, dark spots reminiscent of Jupiter's hurricane-like storms. The largest spot, known as the Great Dark Spot, is about the size of the earth and is similar to the Great Red Spot on Jupiter. Voyager revealed a small, irregularly shaped, eastward-moving cloud scooting around Neptune every 16 hours or so. This scooter as it has been dubbed could be a plume rising above a deeper cloud deck.\nLong bright clouds, similar to cirrus clouds on Earth, were seen high in Neptune's atmosphere. At low northern latitudes, Voyager captured images of cloud streaks casting their shadows on cloud decks below.\nThe strongest winds on any planet were measured on Neptune. Most of the winds there blow westward, opposite to the rotation of the planet. Near the Great Dark Spot, winds blow up to 2,000 kilometers (1,200 miles) an hour.\nNeptune has a set of four rings which are narrow and very faint. The rings are made up of dust particles thought to have been made by tiny meteorites smashing into Neptune's moons. From ground based telescopes the rings appear to be arcs but from Voyager 2 the arcs turned out to be bright spots or clumps in the ring system. The exact cause of the bright clumps is unknown.\nThe magnetic field of Neptune, like that of Uranus, is highly tilted at 47 degrees from the rotation axis and offset at least 0.55 radii (about 13,500 kilometers or 8,500 miles) from the physical center. Comparing the magnetic fields of the two planets, scientists think the extreme orientation may be characteristic of flows in the interior of the planet and not the result of that planet's sideways orientation or of any possible field reversals at either planet.\n|Discovered by||Johann Gotfried Galle|\n|Date of discovery||September 23, 1846|\n|Mass (Earth = 1)||1.7135e+01|\n|Equatorial radius (km)||24,746|\n|Equatorial radius (Earth = 1)||3.8799e+00|\n|Mean density (gm/cm^3)||1.64|\n|Mean distance from the Sun (km)||4,504,300,000|\n|Mean distance from the Sun (Earth = 1)||30.0611|\n|Rotational period (hours)||16.11|\n|Orbital period (years)||164.79|\n|Mean orbital velocity (km/sec)||5.45|\n|Tilt of axis (degrees)||29.56|\n|Orbital inclination (degrees)||1.774|\n|Equatorial surface gravity (m/sec^2)||11.0|\n|Equatorial escape velocity (km/sec)||23.50|\n|Visual geometric albedo||0.41|\n|Mean cloud temperature||-193 to -153°C|\n|Atmospheric pressure (bars)||1-3|\nThis picture of Neptune was taken by Voyager 2 on August 20, 1989. One of the great cloud features, dubbed the Great Dark Spot by Voyager scientists, can be seen toward the center of the image. It is at a latitude of 22 degrees south and circuits Neptune every 18.3 hours. The bright clouds to the south and east of the Great Dark Spot constantly change their appearances in periods as short as four hours. (Copyright Calvin J. Hamilton)\nThe Interior of Neptune\nOur knowledge of the internal structure of Neptune is inferred from the planet's radius, mass, period of rotation, the shape of its gravitational field and the behavior of hydrogen, helium, and water at high pressure. This cut-away view shows Neptune composed of an outer envelope of molecular hydrogen, helium and methane roughly the mass of one to two Earths. Below this region Neptune appears to be composed of a mantle rich in water, methane, ammonia, and other elements. These elements are under high temperatures and pressures deep within the planet. The mantle is equivalent to 10 to 15 earth masses. Neptune's core is composed of rock and ice, and is likely no more than one Earth mass. (Copyright Calvin J. Hamilton)\nHST Observes Triton and Neptune\nThis mosaic combines an almost true-color picture of Neptune taken by the Hubble Space Telescope's (HST) Wide Field Planetary Camera (WFPC), with a picture of Triton taken with the HST's Faint Object Camera. Although faint, the image of Triton vaguely shows a brighter equatorial region. The south pole is to the lower left.\nThe picture of Neptune shows a bright cloud feature at the south pole, near the bottom of the image. Bright cloud bands can be seen at 30S and 60S latitude.\nThe northern hemisphere also includes a bright cloud band centered near\n30° N latitude.\n(Courtesy of Ted Stryk)\nHST Observations of Neptune\nThese almost true-color pictures of Neptune were constructed from HST/WFPC2 images taken in blue (467-nm), green (588-nm), and red (673-nm) spectral filters. There is a bright cloud feature at the south pole, near the bottom right of the image. Bright cloud bands can be seen at 30S and 60S latitude. The northern hemisphere also includes a bright cloud band centered near 30° N latitude. The second picture was compiled from images taken after the planet had rotated about 180 degrees of longitude (about 9 hours later) to show the opposite hemisphere.\nOne feature that is conspicuous by its absence is the storm system\nknown as the Great Dark Spot.\nThe second smaller dark spot, DS2, that\nwas seen during the Voyager-2 encounter was also missing. The absence\nof these dark spots was one of the biggest surprises of this program.\nThese dramatic changes in the large-scale storm systems and\nplanet-encircling clouds bands on Neptune are not yet completely\nunderstood, but they emphasize the dynamic nature of this planet's\natmosphere, and the need for further monitoring.\nHST Observes High Altitude Clouds\nThese three images were taken on October 10, October 18 and November 2, 1994, when Neptune was 4.5 billion kilometers from Earth. Building on Voyager's initial discoveries, Hubble has revealed that Neptune has a remarkably dynamic atmosphere that changes over just a few days. The temperature difference between Neptune's strong internal heat source and its frigid cloud tops (-162° Celcius or -260° Fahrenheit) might trigger instabilities in the atmosphere that drive these large-scale weather changes. The pink features are high-altitude methane ice crystal clouds.\nHST Finds New Dark Spot\nIn June 1994, the Hubble telescope revealed that the Great Dark Spot found by Voyager 2 was missing. This new image taken on November 2, shows that a new spot near the limb of the planet has formed. Like its predecessor, the new spot has high altitude clouds along its edge, caused by gasses that have been pushed to higher altitudes where they cool to form methane ice crystal clouds. The dark spot may be a zone of clear gas that is a window to a cloud deck lower in the atmosphere.\nThis image shows bands of sunlit cirrus-like clouds in Neptune's northern hemisphere. These clouds cast shadows on the blue cloud deck 35 miles below. The white streaky clouds are from 48 to 160 kilometers (30 to 100 miles) wide and extend for thousands of miles. (Copyright Calvin J. Hamilton)\nThis Voyager 2 image has been processed by computers so that both the clouds' structure in the dark regions near the pole and the bright clouds east of the Great Dark Spot are visible. Small trails of clouds trending east to west and large-scale structure east of the Great Dark Spot all suggest that waves are present in the atmosphere and play a large role in the type of clouds that are visible. (Courtesy NASA/JPL)\nGreat Dark Spot\nFeathery white clouds fill the boundary between the dark and light blue regions on the Great Dark Spot. The pinwheel shape of both the dark boundary and the white cirrus suggests that the storm system rotates counterclockwise. Periodic small scale patterns in the white cloud, possibly waves, are short lived and do not persist from one Neptunian rotation to the next. (Courtesy NASA/JPL)\nChange In The Great Dark Spot\nThe bright cirrus-like clouds of Neptune change rapidly, often forming and dissipating over periods of several to tens of hours. In this sequence spanning two rotations of Neptune (about 36 hours) Voyager 2 observed cloud evolution in the region around the Great Dark Spot at an effective resolution of about 100 kilometers (62 miles) per pixel. The surprisingly rapid changes which occur over the 18 hours separating each panel shows that in this region Neptune's weather is perhaps as dynamic and variable as that of the Earth. However, the scale is immense by our standards. The Earth and the Great Dark Spot are of similar size and in Neptune's frigid atmosphere, where temperatures are as low as 55 degrees Kelvin (-360 F), the cirrus clouds are composed of frozen methane rather than Earth's crystals of water ice. (Courtesy NASA/JPL)\nHigh Resolution Crescent Image of Neptune\nThis high resolution crescent image of Neptune was taken by the Voyager 2 spacecraft on on August 31, 1989. A circular storm pattern can be seen on the limb of the planet. (Copyright 2001 by Calvin J. Hamilton)\nThis Voyager 2 image shows a beautiful dual-crescent view of Neptune and Triton. The image, acquired on August 31, 1989, is a parting tribute of the Voyager mission. (Copyright Calvin J. Hamilton)\nSmall Dark Spot\nThis image shows the Small Dark Spot, which is south of the Great Dark Spot. The small spot is thought to be a storm in Neptune's atmosphere, perhaps similar to Jupiter's Great Red Spot. (Copyright Calvin J. Hamilton)\nThese two 591-second exposures of the rings of Neptune were taken by Voyager 2 on August 26, 1989 from a distance of 280,000 kilometers (174,000 miles). The two main rings are clearly visible and appear complete over the region imaged. Also visible in this image is the inner faint ring at about 42,000 kilometers (25,000 miles) from the center of Neptune, and the faint band which extends smoothly from the 53,000 kilometer (33,000 miles) ring to roughly halfway between the two bright rings. The bright glare in the center is due to over-exposure of the crescent of Neptune. Numerous bright stars are evident in the background. Both rings are continuous. (Courtesy NASA/JPL)\nThis portion of one of Neptune's rings appears to be twisted. Scientists believe it looks this way because the original material in the rings was in clumps that formed streaks as the material orbited Neptune. The motion of the spacecraft added to the twisted appearance by causing a slight smearing in the image. (Courtesy NASA/JPL)\nThe following table is a summary of the rings of Neptune.\n|1989N3R||41,900 km||15 km||?||?||low|\n|1989N2R||53,200 km||15 km||?||?||low|\n|1989N4R||53,200 km||5,800 km||?||?||low|\n|1989N1R||62,930 km||< 50 km||?||?||low|\n*The distance is measured from the planet center to the start of the ring.\nThe following table summarizes the radius, mass, distance from the planet center, discoverer and the date of discovery of each of the moons of Neptune:", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Environment & Public Health: Taking and Passing the REHS Exam\nThe NJ REHS Licensing Exam is comprised of 100 multiple-choice questions that assess your knowledge of diverse topics, including:\n- Public health administration\n- Communicable disease\n- Food protection and safety\n- Water and wastewater\n- Vectors, pests, and weeds\n- Potable water\n- Air quality and noise pollution\n- Swimming pools and recreational facilities\n- New Jersey statutes and rules\n- Hazardous materials\nTo earn an REHS license, you must score at least 70% on the licensing exam. Most people (75-80%) pass the exam on the first try, but the passing rate varies depending on the individuals, their backgrounds, and the amount of time and effort they put into preparing for the exam.\nTo help you prepare for the exam, Rutgers OCPE offers an NJ REHS Licensing Exam Review Course.\nWhat if I don’t pass the licensing exam on the first try?", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Solar battery storage is a device that stores energy generated by a solar system for later use, such as during power outages. It is often used at night or during times of high energy demand. The cost of these systems is decreasing in the market. Pairing a solar battery storage system with solar panels is a cost-effective and smart investment. This blog will discuss the benefits of having a storage battery system.\nSolar battery storage refers to a system that stores energy generated by solar panels for later use, primarily during power outages or periods of high energy demand. The cost of these systems is becoming more affordable. Combining a solar battery storage system with solar panels is a cost-effective and wise investment.\nInvest in a home battery to lower your electricity bills and prevent unexpected charges\nA home battery is a one-time investment that can significantly reduce the consumption charge portion of your electricity bill. If your roof has enough capacity and a large enough solar system, you may be able to eliminate the consumption charge. Additionally, monitoring your household's electricity consumption throughout the day can help you stay aware of your usage habits and prevent high bills. By being mindful of your consumption, you can take control of your electricity costs and avoid bill shock.\nAchieve greater energy independence by investing in batteries\nSome people prefer not to rely on grid electricity for their daily needs. Batteries are a great option for those individuals. While solar panels are beneficial, they have the limitation that the energy they produce must be used in real-time or sent back to the grid. Batteries allow you to control your energy consumption and store produced energy for later use. Some battery storage systems even provide backup power during grid outages. Using your own stored solar battery energy can provide a sense of satisfaction and self-sufficiency.\nReduce potential losses by installing a solar battery as you transition away from a state-sponsored feed-in tariff program\nHouseholds that have left such programs may experience a decrease in the value of excess solar energy they export to the grid. A solar battery can assist in limiting this loss by controlling the amount of energy sent to the grid.\nReduce your impact on the environment by installing a solar battery system\nThe type of electricity generated in your area can vary, with some regions relying on coal-fired generation and others on hydropower. By generating and storing your energy, you can decrease your carbon footprint.\nBenefit financially by trading the energy stored in your solar battery on the grid\nThe rapid growth of the solar home battery storage industry has caught the attention of electricity companies and retailers, who are looking for ways to use batteries to lower wholesale electricity prices. By exporting stored energy to the grid at peak times, you may be able to earn premium rates for your energy, potentially offsetting the cost of your battery investment and even making you a profitable energy trader.\nMake a lasting impression on those around you by installing a solar battery storage system in your home\nThis cutting-edge technology will set you apart from others and demonstrate your commitment to energy conservation and solar electricity generation. Share your knowledge and experiences with your friends and family, and even inspire them to consider installing their battery storage. Upgrade your home with the latest technology and impress your friends and colleagues.\nContribute to shaping the grid of the future by installing a solar battery storage system\nThe increasing popularity and adoption of battery storage are expected to greatly impact the way people around the world manage electricity generation and distribution. As more households generate and store their energy, they will play a key role in determining the future of the grid. By installing a battery storage system, you can be a part of this shift and help shape the future of energy.\nChoosing to install a solar battery system in your home is a smart decision that offers many benefits\nNow is a great time to invest in a system as prices are currently low. If you're still unsure about whether to purchase solar battery storage, consider the advantages it provides and the benefits it can bring to your household. The importance of having one will become clear.\nAnd if you need additional consultation regarding battery type, our agents will gladly help. You can reach out via email@example.com or check our website and fill out the inquiry.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "If you’ve ever wondered what a smile predicts, a study at UC Berkeley sheds a little light on the subject. Researchers went through an old high school yearbook and looked at…you guessed it…smiles. They established measures of health and success over a 30 year period. Remarkably, by measuring smiles, they were able to predict how long the subjects’ marriages lasted, how they would score on surveys of well-being and happiness, and how well they inspired others. The broadest smiles consistently predicted the highest measures in all of the above.\nWhen you look in the mirror and feel good about your teeth, you’ll smile more. And when you smile more you simply feel better. Yes, there’s research on that too! It turns out that the physical act of smiling fires neurons in your brain associated with happiness, and when you share your smile with others, a similar effect occurs in their brains. The win-win act of smiling carries many implications in every aspect of your life.\nMath and Your Teeth\nA lot goes into a superb smile, and your teeth play a central role. At City Smiles, we concern ourselves with the intricate details of exceptional teeth. For example, you might be surprised to find there’s a distinct ratio of width to length for front teeth that looks best. If teeth violate this value, teeth may look too square or short. We may find that just adding a fraction of length to your front incisors may change the entire appearance of your smile. Many other details such as angulation, rotation, and thickness are just part of what we analyze to improve your smile.\nPeople often list tooth color as the most important factor in evaluating their smile. Any shift in the tone and brightness of your teeth can be dramatic. Many people don’t realize how much color our teeth absorb over time; but altering the color may be a simple solution that instantly boosts your confidence, or complements any other treatment. Here’s a quick screening test for you: look in the mirror and compare the whites of your eyes with your teeth. Unless you’re coming off a night of no sleep, the two areas should look roughly the same. Many people find that the whites of their eyes look much lighter than their yellowed teeth.\nWhat about the effect of one misplaced tooth, like a pointed canine that sits too far forward? Since the human eye appreciates harmony, even a single stray tooth can disrupt the appearance of an otherwise decent smile. Solutions to establish a balance between teeth are a critical part of cosmetic dentistry’s focus.\nLet’s Create Harmony\nAt City Smiles, the details of your smile matter to us. With Dr. Hill’s experience and training in cosmetic dentistry, you can leave those details up to us. We’ll evaluate the big picture and everything that creates it and help you find the smile of your dreams. Call (314) 375-5353 in downtown St. Louis, (314) 678-7876 in Clayton or email us to learn more.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :\nPrelims level : Read the attached story\nMains level : Awareness about antenatal care and breastfeeding\n- The Taj Mahal has become one of the only three UNESCO Heritage Sites to have a breastfeeding room for women.\nBreastfeeding room in Taj\n- In a country like India, breastfeeding has a lot of social stigma attached to it.\n- It is often seen as disgusting or even embarrassing.\n- This initiative aims at removing the social stigma regarding breastfeeding and helping new mothers to get the freedom to breastfeed in public without being forced to cover-up.\n- The main objective continues to be normalizing public breastfeeding.\n- The breastfeeding room will also be introduced in other monuments including the Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri.\nWhy such move?\n- India accounts for one-fifth of neonatal deaths.\n- Over 20 percent neonatal deaths can be prevented if the child is breastfed.\n- Various factors come into play when the question comes to why less than 55 percent babies are breastfed in the country.\n- Aside from poor health of the mother, lack of time and the convenience of formula milk, one of the biggest hindrances when it comes to breastfeeding is the taboo attached to it.\n- There have been various instances internationally where women have been asked to exit the premises or even “take their business in the washroom” for breastfeeding in public.\n- However, initiatives like the one taken in the Taj Mahal, are actively working towards removing the taboo and stigma related to breastfeeding and to normalize something as simple as a mother feeding her child.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite index that is calculated and released every year by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The Human Development Index (HDI) determines the average achievement of a country in key human development dimensions: a long and healthy life, decent standard of living, and mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling (education).\nKey Points for UPSC Prelims\nIt is a composite index consisting of life expectancy, education, and per capita income as parameters.\nWhen a country has a higher life span, good educational quality, and high levels of income, then its Human Development Index will rise.\nHDI was developed in the year 1990 by a Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and is used to measure a country’s development.\nIn 2010, the UNDP introduced Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI). The IHDI measures a country’s average achievements in health, education, and income and how those achievements are distributed among the country’s population.\nHuman Development Index 2020\nThe Human Development Index 2020 has been topped by Norway, followed by Ireland.\nIndia has been ranked 131st on the index of 189 countries and has dropped by two places from the previous year rankings where it was ranked 129th.\nHowever, India would move up eight places in the ranking if the Index was adjusted to assess the planetary pressures caused by each nation’s development.\nThis year, UNDP has introduced a new metric to check the impact caused by each country’s per-capita carbon emissions and its material footprint.\nChina has been ranked 85th on the index while Pakistan is at rank 154.\nAs per the index, the gross national income per capita of India decreased to $6,681 in the year 2019 from $6,829 in 2018 on a purchasing power parity (PPP) basis.\nThe 2020 Human Development Index also marks the 30th anniversary of the report.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "To realise the highest level of satisfaction in performance, riding comfort, safety, and eco-friendly driving, our goal is to continually advance our technological capability to produce tyres that perform optimally under all conditions.\nSafety: Driver peace of mind with protective technology\nThe most important thing to protect a driver’s safety is the friction between the tyre and road surface. Through this frictional force, the tyre can prevent the vehicle from sliding. The tyres braking performance is also an important factor directly related to the safety of the driver. The tyre’s performance can also be enhanced through the tyres materials, its firmness, shape, and the pattern design imprinted on the surface which comes in direct contact with the road.\nWeather particularly affects the sliding and braking performance of tyres. When a car is racing down a wet road and the tyre grooves cannot adequately disperse water, hydroplaning occurs, making it difficult to control the vehicle.\nWhen hydroplaning occurs, a water layer forms between the road surface and the tyre, preventing contact with the pavement, which can lead to a highly dangerous situation. A tyres reaction to wet roads is dependent on three aspects: the proportion of rubber in the tyre, the groove pattern on the tyre, and the contact contour of the tyre.\nWhen mixing in rubber, the interaction between the two main materials, silica and rubber, is maximised so that the tyre draws water particles into the grooves on the tyre’s surface. This allows water to be dispersed on the road and the tyre to stay in contact with the road surface.\nHankook is continuously developing tyres that maintain an optimal grip force through research in groove patterns and contact contours. The company is continuously searching for ways to protect the driver and passengers on wet roads and has developed technologies such as Stone Ejection Technology, which prevents small pebbles and stones from burrowing into grooves by creating a step-like layer on the groove of the tyre pattern. Hankook also utilises Dynamic Profile Control Technology, which analyses and recreates the shape of the tyre to minimise shape changes while driving at high speeds.\nHankook uses a variety of simulation tests to verify how tyres react to water on the road. We are also equipped with hydroplaning test sections on straight and curved tracks at our G’Trac proving grounds.\nThe main factor in tyre safety on snow-covered roads is tyre rubber compounding and silica, which is used for our winter tyres. This prevents sliding on wet surfaces and reduces rolling resistance. In addition, rubber for winter tyres is mixed in special proportions so that tyres can maintain flexibility even at -7 degrees Celsius, without solidifying.\nOn winter tyres, a zigzag pattern called kerf maximises the friction between the tyre and snow, enhancing safety and improving car handling. The traditional kerf for tyres is two-dimensional, but Hankook added another vertical shape producing a 3-Dimemsional groove pattern. This 3D kerf improves tyre performance on not only snow or ice covered roads, but also on wet or dry roads which has a positive effect on the friction, braking and grip of the tyre.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The crisis in Darfur, in western Sudan, has led to some of the worst human rights abuses imaginable, including systematic and widespread murder, rape, abduction and forced displacement. Hundreds of thousands of civilians have died as a result of both deliberate and indiscriminate attacks, and more than 2 million civilians have been forced to flee from their homes. The situation on the ground has been plagued with renewed violence, Janjawid attacks, and aerial bombing by the Government of Sudan's military. Currently, the Government of Sudan is resisting the UN Security Council-mandated peacekeeping operation that is desperately needed.\nAmnesty representatives have met with UN, U.S. and European officials to call for their vigorous action and have pressed the governments of Chad and Sudan directly. Amnesty's global membership has also organized letter-writing campaigns and demonstrations to draw attention to the crisis.\nThe international community must, at long last, put a stop to these atrocities and bring relief to those who have survived but continue to suffer. Join the growing movement of citizens worldwide who are taking action for Darfur.\nSatellite imagery updates are no longer being housed on this site. Please visit us at http://www.amnestyusa.org/sudan to access up-to-date background information, research, and action opportunities.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Drawing on our extensive expertise in aircraft design, materials, propulsion, environmental issues and industrial management, this course will equip you with a solid science and engineering base and the broader aviation knowledge vital for pilots in the 21st century.\nYou’ll benefit from the training facilities and expertise of a professional flying school as you undertake ten hours of flight training, achieve the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) ground exam requirements for the Private Pilot’s Licence (PPL) and develop the knowledge you need for commercial pilot ground exams. At the same time, you’ll gain a strong science and engineering base with modules on topics like aviation engineering materials. You’ll also put this knowledge into the context of the aviation industry today and in the future.\nYou’ll be taught be expert academics and experienced professionals, allowing you to develop the knowledge and professional skills to succeed in the aviation industry.\nYou’ll have access to our engine laboratories and state-of-the-art flight simulators, including an Airbus A320 airliner cockpit simulator. If you want to take commercial-level instrument training, you’ll also benefit from the use of our CAA approved, complex twin-engine FNPTII aircraft simulator.\nYou’ll be introduced to the key science and engineering principles that underlie aviation studies in Year 1, when you’ll also develop the theoretical knowledge you need for the Private Pilot’s Licence (PPL) – you can meet the CAA’s ground exam requirements as part of your studies. During this year and the following summer you’ll also spend ten hours in the air, working towards your PPL.\nOptional modules will also give you the chance to explore related areas such as process chemistry, management or the broader context of surface and air transport in an evolving economy and society.\nYear 2 will incorporate the theoretical knowledge to prepare you for the CAA commercial pilot ground examinations. You’ll also learn more about how airlines and airports operate, their economic importance and the practical challenges that arise from commercial, technical, regulatory and political constraints.\nIn your final year you’ll learn more about vital issues of safety and reliability in aviation, as well as the health and security issues that affect different elements of the industry. You’ll also deepen your understanding of aerodynamics, aircraft design and construction, and work on a team technology project to apply your knowledge to a specific problem in aviation.\nEvery year of the course gives you hands-on experience of project work. This gives you the opportunity to explore your subject further as well as developing valuable skills in problem solving, communication and teamwork.\nFind out more about our Projects\nThese are typical modules/components studied and may change from time to time. Read more in our Terms and conditions.\n- Technical Skills and Applications 20 credits\n- Aviation Engineering Materials 10 credits\n- Theoretical Knowledge for the Private Pilots Licence 20 credits\n- Aviation Engineering Science 20 credits\n- Introduction to Aviation 20 credits\n- Mathematical Techniques 1 10 credits\n- Foundation Mathematics 10 credits\n- Fundamentals of Process Chemistry 10 credits\n- Foundation Engineering Physics 10 credits\n- Introduction to Management 10 credits\n- Introduction to Surface and Air Transport 10 credits\n- Aircraft 1 20 credits\n- Aviation Health and Safety 20 credits\n- Advanced Pilot Theory 40 credits\n- Airline and Airport Operations 20 credits\n- Mathematical Techniques 2 20 credits\n- Aircraft 2 20 credits\n- Aviation Safety and Reliability 30 credits\n- Aviation Technology Team Project 30 credits\n- Aviation Futures 40 credits\nBroadening your academic horizons\nAt Leeds we want you to benefit from the depth and breadth of the University's expertise, to prepare you for success in an ever-changing and challenging world. On this course you broaden your learning through core and/or optional modules. Find out more on the Broadening webpages.\nLearning and teaching\nYou’ll study among academics who are leaders in their field – staff have conducted research for organisations such as NASA, the US Federal Aviation Administration, Boeing, Lockheed Martin and the US Air Force. Our research leads directly into our teaching, meaning you’ll hear about the very latest developments in your studies.\nYou’ll benefit from our integrated style of teaching and learning, using methods such as lab classes, project work, lectures, tutorials, example classes and group activities, allowing you to gain first-hand experience of applying your knowledge to real-life situations. Together they will equip you with in-depth knowledge and key practical skills that will put you in a good position to compete in science and technology-related careers. Our close links with industry also mean that you have direct contact with industry and potential employers from an early stage in your course.\nOur personal tutorial system will provide academic and pastoral support. You will have a designated member of staff as personal tutor throughout your studies at Leeds. You will have weekly academic tutorials with your tutor throughout your first year, in your tutor group (of typically 5 students), as well as one-to-one meetings twice per semester.\nMost modules are assessed by more than one component. These components can include written examinations held at the end of each year, in-class and online tests, example sheets, assignments, and coursework in the form of reports, projects, presentations and posters.\nFlying skills are assessed formally in line with civil aviation practices and requirements. We give individual feedback so you can improve your skills.\nEntry requirements, fees and applying\nA-level: AAA including Mathematics or Physics.\nWhere an A-Level Science subject is taken, we require a pass in the practical science element, alongside the achievement of the A-Level at the stated grade.\nGCSE: English Language at grade C or above, or an appropriate English language qualification.\nAccess to HE Diploma\nPass 60 credits overall with 45 credits at Level 3, 30 credits with Distinction (including Mathematics) and the remaining 15 credits with Merit or above.\nD*DD including an appropriate amount of level 3 Mathematics or Physics.\nD3, D3, D3 including Mathematics.\n35 overall (18 higher, including 5 points at higher level in Mathematics or Physics).\nIrish Highers (Leaving Certificate)\nA1A1A2A2A2A2 including Mathematics and English.\nScottish Highers / Advanced Highers\nAAAAA overall (AAA at advanced level including Mathematics or Physics).\nAdvanced Diploma: A with an appropriate amount of Mathematics or Physics.\nRead more about UK and Republic of Ireland accepted qualifications or contact the Schools Undergraduate Admissions Team.\nWere committed to identifying the best possible applicants, regardless of personal circumstances or background.\nAccess to Leeds is an alternative admissions scheme which accepts applications from individuals who might be from low income households, in the first generation of their immediate family to apply to higher education, or have had their studies disrupted.\nFind out more about Access to Leeds and alternative admissions.\nIf you do not have the formal qualifications for immediate entry to one of our degrees, you may be able to progress through a foundation year. We offer a BSc Studies in Science for students without a science background at A-level and anInterdisciplinary Science Foundation Year for applicants who meet specific widening participation criteria.\nWe accept a range of international equivalent qualifications.\nIf you have the ability to study for a degree but don’t have the qualifications to enter directly to level one, you might consider studying a foundation year. We have formal links with the following foundation year programmes:\nIf you are applying from an alternative foundation year provider, please contact our admissions team to find out if your qualification is suitable for entry to our courses.\nEnglish language requirementsIELTS 6.0 overall, with no less than 5.5 in any component. For other English qualifications, read English language equivalent qualifications.\nInternational students who do not meet the English language requirements for the programme may be able to study an English for Academic Purposes pre-sessional course with a progression route to the degree programme. For information and entry requirements, read Pre-sessional programmes.\nHow to apply\nApply to this course through UCAS. The institution code for the University of Leeds is L23. Check the deadline for applications on the UCAS website.\nInternational students apply through UCAS in the same way as UK/EU students. Our network of international representatives can help you with your application. If youre unsure about the application process, contact the admissions team for help.\nRead about visas, immigration and other information in International students. We recommend that international students apply as early as possible to ensure that they have time to apply for their visa.\nSuitable applicants will be invited to an applicant day, which gives you the opportunity to meet our students, academic staff and admissions staff, and find out more about your course. You’ll take part in a practical engineering activity, followed by a school and campus tour. The tour of the school’s facilities includes interactive demonstrations of student activities.\nWe like to interview applicants before making an offer, so the applicant day will also include a group interview with one of our academics. This will give you the chance to discuss your application in more detail, check that it’s the right course for you and your career plans, have your questions answered and find out more about studying at Leeds.\nUK/EU: See fees section below\nInternational: £19,750 (per year)\nFor UK and non-UK EU full-time students starting in 2017, the fee for 2017/18 will be £9,250.\nThe fee may increase in future years of your course in line with inflation, and as permitted by law. For example, the increase of 2.8% for 2017/18 was based on the government’s forecast for the RPI-X measure of inflation.\nThe UK government has confirmed that non-UK EU students starting in 2017 will have home fee status and be eligible for UK government student loans for the duration of their course. Read the full government statement\nIf you take a study abroad or work placement year, youll pay a reduced tuition fee during this period. For more information, see Study abroad and work placement tuition fees and loans.\nRead more about paying fees and charges.\nThe School of Chemical and Process Engineering offer a range of scholarships for Home, EU and International students.\nFind out more about our Scholarships\nMany of our students see this course as the first step towards gaining a Commercial Pilot's Licence (CPL). However, airports and airlines offer an extensive range of other opportunities and you’ll be well placed to launch a career in a wide variety of aviation-related areas.\nThese could include airport operations and management, air traffic control, non-airline commercial flight operations, flying instruction, technical sales and marketing in aviation related industries. Some students have also been successful in obtaining RAF sponsorship.\nGraduates have gone on to work as first and second officers for airlines such as Qatar Airlines, Aer Lingus, British Airways, Ryanair, Flybe and Cathay Pacific, as well as in administrative and management roles at airports such as Gatwick. Others have launched careers in the RAF and the British Army, or worked as project managers or data analysts among other roles for manufacturers such as Airbus and Navtech.\nYou’ll have access to our dedicated Employability team, located centrally in our Employability Suite, who will provide you with specialist face-to-face support and advice to help you find relevant work experience, internships and year-in-industry placements, as well as graduate positions.\nYou’ll benefit from timetabled employability sessions, ongoing support during internships and placements, and presentations and workshops delivered by employers. The team also works closely with the University’s Careers Centre, which is one of the largest in the country.\nFind out more about careers support and employability\nStudy abroad and work placements\nOn this course you have the opportunity to apply to spend time abroad, usually as an extra academic year. The University has partnerships with more than 400 universities worldwide and popular destinations for our students include Europe, the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, South Africa and Latin America.\nFind out more at the Study Abroad website.\nWith the help and support of our faculty Employability Team, you can choose to undertake an industrial placement year at one of the 100+ companies that we work with. If you decide to undertake a placement year this will extend your period of study by 12 months and, on successful completion, you will be awarded the ‘industrial’ variant in your degree title to demonstrate your added experience to future employers.\nFind out more about work placements\nThis course offers you the chance to undertake flight training at private pilot level, provided by a flying school at an airfield near Leeds, and ground instruction at commercial level.\nPrivate Pilot Training\nYour course fees include ten hours of private pilot flight training over Year 1 and the following summer, including aircraft hire, flight instructor fees, flying club membership and ground transport between campus and the training location. Private Pilot Licence (PPL) theory and ground examinations are included in Year 1.\nIf you’re considered ready to fly solo, you’ll need to produce a valid UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) Class 2 medical certificate to complete your training – we can facilitate you taking the required medical examination if you haven’t already done so.\nCommercial Pilot Ground Instruction\nThis is incorporated into Year 2 and includes instruction by a CAA-accredited ground instructor, as well as access to study materials for the Air Transport Pilot Licence (ATPL) ground school if you need them. You’ll have access to a suitable flight simulator for no extra cost.\nPlease note that the CAA ATPL ground examinations are for an external qualification which is beyond the University’s control. If you choose to sit these examinations, you will be responsible for any CAA mandated revision short course and exam fees. You will also need to have completed your PPL.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Voter intimidation, a tactic used by White Americans to keep African Americans from voting during the time of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, is now being used by a new political party that goes by a very familiar name, The New Black Panther Party. The original Black Panther Party has denied any affiliation with this group for good reason. This New Black Panther Party has a new, racist political agenda targeted at White Americans for what seems to be payback of treatment to African Americans before and during the Civil Rights Movement.\nThe most recent of events for this New Black Panther Party involves voter intimidation outside a polling place in Philadelphia during the 2008 Presidential election. Three members of this party, dressed in what Washington Post is calling “paramilitary uniforms,” assembled outside this polling station to verbally and visually intimidate voters. Their uniforms consisted primarily of black articles of clothing, black boots, black berets, and all other things black to maximize visual intimidation. To add to this visual tactic, one of the members at the time was carrying, out in the open, a police issue type nightstick, seemingly to violently attack voters as they approached the polls. Fortunately this night stick was never used; however, racially offensive comments were constant during this exhibition of the New Black Panther Party.\nThis voter intimidation tactic interferes with the Voting Rights Act of 1965. While the New Black Panther Party was not directly interfering with the registering and voting of candidates by White citizens, the verbal insults and visual intimidation make voters more than uncomfortable when trying to cast their ballots at the polls.\nLegal action has been taken to enforce the Voting Rights Act and to show this pseudo-black supremacy party that such force to the point of hate crimes will not be tolerated within our judicial system. However, as of July 30, 2009 the case was dropped and lawyers working on the case were told to discontinue further work.\nIt is unfortunate to see this case dropped as this New Black Panther Party seeks to deface the true purpose of the original Black Panther Party. This new racial supremacy group using the name of the courageous organization that once made individuals proud to be African American insults both the African American culture and insults the judicial system that brought an end to segregation. What negative impacts might the New Black Panther Party have on the connotations the original Black Panther Party worked hard to put into the history books? What processes, if not judicially based, could be put in motion to stop this militant group from continuing activity?", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "People can clearly see the activities related to Pongal celebration, once the chill in the air heralds the festive occasion of Pongal. The festival is celebrated on January 14 th every year and is also one of the longest celebrations in the Tamil calendar, spread over four days. As part of age-old belief and in the hope that the month of `Thai' will usher in good fortunes, people go agog with joy.\nThe festival of Pongal is held dear particularly by the farming community as it marks the end of harvesting season. The markets start receiving stacks of sugarcanes, turmeric saplings and a horde of farm produces. The run-up to Pongal is as exciting as celebrating the occasion that is believed to ring in prosperity.\nPongal is also celebrated as a thanksgiving festival for various Hindu deities. The festivities begin with `Bhogi' and the first day is considered to be a prelude to the celebrations that follow. `Bhogi' is observed as a thanksgiving occasion to Lord `Indra', the God of Heavens. The next day is the `Pongal' day, which is celebrated to pay respects to `Surya', the Sun God. It is the day of a new beginning and makes people go for joyful celebrations. As a mark of respect to the cattle, the farmer's best friends, the third day of Pongal festival is celebrated as `Maattu Pongal'. `Kaanum Pongal' marks the end of the four-day celebrations.\nPeople generally go for sightseeing, shopping and exchanging pleasantries with relatives and friends. The farmers, during this point of time, are generally flushed with money having sold their produce. On all the four days during Pongal festival, people make it a point to visit temples and invoke the blessings of the God for a good and prosperous beginning to the year.\nIn the midst of all the cheer and celebration, the cynosure of all eyes is the traditional sport of valour -- the `jallikattu' (bull-fight). The valor of the youth goes on test at the `jallikattu'. The objective of the sport is to wrest the bounty, which is put in a cloth and tied to the horns of the bulls. Unlike in Spain the matador here does not kill the bull. In the past, the valiant youth were chosen as grooms for village damsels. With all its unique features and many hued celebrations, Pongal brings lots of happiness and joy in the family.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "How Much Is Too Much?\n1. Why do you recommend that people follow the American Heart Association dietary limit for added sugar when there are others?\nCurrently, we do not have a federal dietary limit on sugar, like those for salt, trans fats and other food additives. Until we have one, we recommend that people rely on the recommendations of impartial, expert panels convened by nonprofit and governmental authorities. There is, however, a global recommendation provided by the World Health Organization, the health agency of the United Nations.\nThe American Heart Association’s guideline is the most frequently used guideline by public health officials. It suggests limiting added sugar to less than 6 teaspoons/day (25 g) for women, 3-6 tsp. (12-25 g) for children, and 9 tsp. (36 g) for men. The World Health Organization limit is fairly similar: It suggests that we should be consuming no more than 5% of our daily calories in added sugar, which amounts to about 25 g of added sugar in a 2,000-calorie diet.\nA panel convened by the Institute of Medicine recommended the highest dietary limit, that no more than 25% of daily calories should be consumed in added sugar. We do not support this high a limit because studies have shown that consuming sugar at this level could significantly increase your chance of death from heart disease and stroke ,1 as well as affect your metabolism in ways that put you at risk for a range of chronic diseases.2\n2. You say that the average American consumes 19-1/2 teaspoons of added sugar every day. I’ve heard that it’s 22 teaspoons. Where did you get this number?\nThe 22 teaspoons figure used to be correct, but Americans have started to cut back on added sugar consumption since then. To provide you with the most accurate and easily understood estimate, we used estimates from representative surveys of the US population conducted by the federal government, called the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005-2010 (NHANES).3 Our estimate is averaged across men and women. According to the survey, men tend to consume slightly more added sugar than women, but not enough to be significant.\nWe converted grams into teaspoons using the following conversion factor: There are 4.2 grams in one teaspoon of granulated sugar.\n3. You say the average American consumes 66 pounds of sugar every year. I’ve heard much different numbers. A lot of people say that we are consuming 150 pounds of sugar per year. Who’s right?\nYou may hear many different estimates for how much added sugar Americans consume on a daily basis. We fact-checked the numbers and are reporting to you what we believe are the most reliable, unbiased estimates. The 150 lbs. figure refers to total sugar – all the sugars we consume throughout our diet. But the naturally occurring sugars in fruits and milk aren’t a concern for health; only added sugar is a concern. So, we calculated the amount of added sugar in the American diet – and 66 pounds is a lot.\nHere’s how we did it: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) conduct regular surveys of Americans that carefully measure what we eat, a study called the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). We used data from this survey for the most recent year, 2010, to arrive at our estimates. The CDC data are reported in calories-per-day of added sugar. Since that's not the easiest to figure for people to understand, we converted teaspoons and grams of sugar. There are 16.9 calories and 4.2 grams in a teaspoon of granulated table sugar.\nAnother source of data comes from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Each year, it quantifies the amount of sugar delivered for use as added sugar by consumers and the food industry. Then USDA analysts make adjustments for the amount likely to be wasted, to estimate how much we probably consume. When we ran the numbers comparing the CDC and USDA data, we were reassured to find that the estimates were similar, indicating that our reported estimate is pretty reliable.\n- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2013). NCHS Data Brief, No. 122: Consumption of Added Sugars Among U.S. Adults, 2005–2010. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db122.pdf\n- (2011, October). Consumption of fructose and high fructose corn syrup increases postprandial triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol, and apolipoprotein-B in young men and women. . J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , 96(10), E1596-605. doi:PMID: 21849529. Retrieved from http://press.endocrine.org/doi/full/10.1210/jc.2011-1251\n- (2014, February 3). Study Examines Consumption of Added Sugar, Death for Cardiovascular Disease. JAMA Internal Medicine . doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.12991. Retrieved from http://media.jamanetwork.com/news-item/study-examines-consumption-of-added-sugar-death-for-cardiovascular-disease/\nWorld Health Organization\nThe World Health Organization (WHO) is the directing and coordinating authority for health within the United Nations system. It is responsible for providing leadership on global health matters, shaping the health research agenda, setting norms and standards, articulating evidence-based policy options, providing technical support to countries and monitoring and assessing health trends. Website: http://www.who.intSugarScience Glossary\nSucrose, also called granulated sugar, is two simple sugars stuck together in a single molecule. Sucrose is made of one fructose and one glucose molecule. On this website, one level teaspoon of table sugar weighs 4.2 grams and has 16.8 calories.SugarScience Glossary\nAlso called trans fatty acids. Almost all of these are fats that are added to foods during processing. Trans fats raise bad cholesterol (LD) and decrease good cholesterol (HDL) and raise the chances that you will have heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetesSugarScience Glossary\nA broad term for a group of chronic diseases of the heart, these diseases include problems with blood supply to heart muscle, problems with heart valves and the electrical system of the heart. Another term you will see used to mean the same thing is cardiovascular disease.SugarScience Glossary\nAny sugar added in preparation of foods, either at the table, in the kitchen or in the processing plant. This may include sucrose, high fructose corn syrup and others.SugarScience Glossary\nDiseases which last months or years, do not go away on their own, and are usually managed and not cured. For the first time in history diseases that are not caused by infection (non-communicable diseases) are causing more injury and death worldwide than are those caused by infection. In the US this has been true for decades but the rest of the world is catching up as our diet and lifestyle are becoming more common globally.SugarScience Glossary\nSugars are chemicals made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen found which taste sweet and are found in food. They are an important part of what we eat and drink and of our bodies. On this site, sugar is used to mean simple sugars (monosaccharides) like fructose or glucose, and disaccharides like table sugar (sucrose). Sucrose is two simple sugars stuck together for example (see Table sugar). Sugars are a type of carbohydrate. Carbohydrates are energy sources for our bodies Sugars enter the blood stream very quickly after being eaten.SugarScience Glossary\nRapid loss of blood supply to a portion of the brain causing brain damage. This may lead to difficulty with memory, thought, speech, sensation, and movement. Stroke is usually due to blockage of blood vessels in the neck or brain. It is more common as people age, and is associated with high blood pressure, heart disease and diabetes.SugarScience Glossary", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "What Is Dunkel?\nAre you searching for an answer to the question: What is dunkel? On this page, we've collected the most accurate and complete information to ensure that you have all of the answers you need. So keep reading!\nYou may wonder, what does dunkel mean beer? darkThe German-style dunkel is a bottom-fermented lager style beer. The word “dunkel” is German for “dark,” and this dark beer style offers beer lovers balanced flavors of chocolate, bread crust and caramel.\nSimilarly one may ask, what does a dunkel taste like? The flavor profile is malt-forward, often showing notes of nuts, toffee, freshly baked bread, chocolate, and even licorice, but never veering off into heavily roasted coffee-like accents. Hop bitterness is moderate, with international bitterness units usually in the low 20s, and hop aromatics are subtle.\nBesides above, what is the difference between dunkel and stout? DARK LAGERS\nDunkels are wonderfully balanced with less roasted flavors than a stout. Dunkel literally means “dark” in German. Schwarzbier is another great option for stout lovers, particularly if you're a fan of dry Irish stouts. These inky lagers have a lighter body and balanced bitterness like a good dark chocolate.\nLikewise, how do you pronounce dunkel beer? If you prefer darker beers, then you probably know the word Dunkel … the German word for dark. The letter 'u' is pronounced differently in German. If you want to sound like a true German, don't pronounce it 'dunk-el,' say 'doonk-el.”\nWhat is the opposite of Dunkel in German?\n≡ Helle ≡ Helligkeit ≡ Lichtflut ≡ Lichtfülle.\nWhy does German beer taste like bananas?\nIsoamyl acetate is an ester, a functional designation of organic compounds and a byproduct of yeasts, known to “afford a fruity character to beer.” This particular ester is often found in fruits such as bananas and pears.\nWhy do Hefeweizens taste like banana?\nHefeweizen and Belgian yeast strains will produce very high levels of isoamyl acetate, which is why Hefeweizen beers have such a pronounced banana flavor and aroma, but American-style wheat beers do not.\nWhy is Belgian beer so strong?\nThis is because unlike most beers, they're fermented twice, which is also why they're stronger. \"In high concentrations alcohol is bad for the gut but if you drink just one of these beers every day it would be very good for you,\" he said.\nIs Dunkel a German name?\nThe surname Dunkel is thought to have originated from within the Rhineland, an ancient region of Germany. The earliest known member Georg Dunckel is mentioned in a written chronicle where it is stated that he lived in Köln around the year 1186.\nWhat does the last name Dunkel mean?\nAncient records reveal the name Dunkel is derived from the Old German word dunk, which referred to a small hill in a swampy area. The surname Dunkel is also of nickname origin and derived from the word dunck, or dunkel which means dark.\nWhy is Dunkel Beer dark?\nFranconian Dunkel is brewed as a lager with Munich malt, two-row malt and some roaster malts. German hops are used to spice it from Hallertau and German lager yeast, to give the beer a nice dark colour.\nWhat Is Dunkel - What other sources say:\nGerman-Style Dunkel - CraftBeer.com?\nThe German-style dunkel is a bottom-fermented lager style beer. The word “dunkel” is German for “dark,” and this dark beer style offers beer ...\nDunkel - Wikipedia?\nDunkel, or Dunkles, is a word used for several types of dark German lager. Dunkel is the German word meaning dark, and dunkel beers typically range in color ...\nWhat is Dunkel Beer? The Best Dunkel Beers You Must Try?\nThe word Dunkel is German and means dark beer. But it doesn't only refer to one beer, instead, it refers to several types of dark German ...\ndunkel - Craft Beer & Brewing?\nDunkel is the dark lager style that for many years was the everyday beer of Bavaria. Although it has now been dethroned by helles, dunkel can boast a reign ...\nWhat Is a Dunkel Beer? - Best Beer Near Me?\nThere's a catch, though. Dunkel is German for “dark” and Weizen is German for “wheat” giving us a dark wheat beer. This is a traditionally ...\ndunkel - Wiktionary?\nAdjectiveEdit · dark · unclear, uncertain · mysterious, obscure ...\nMunich Dunkel - BeerAdvocate?\nName | Brewery ABV Ratings > Avg Last Active Negra Modelo · Grupo Modelo S.A. de C.V. 5.40 3,796 3.36 09‑30‑2022 Warsteiner Premium Dunkel · Warsteiner Brauerei 4.90 1,771 3.54 09‑23‑2022 Hofbräu Dunkel · Hofbräuhaus München 5.50 1,453 3.79 09‑25‑2022 View 50 more rows\nShop Dunkel - Buy Online | Drizly?\nDunkel beer is a subcategory of lager that undergoes a bottom-fermenting process. It mostly contains Munich malt, which, thanks to a process called the Maillard ...\nBest Dark Lager - Dunkel / Tmavý in the World - RateBeer?\nNAME COUNT ABV SCORE 1 Calumet Dark 86 5.4% 3.77 2 Godspeed Tmavý Ležák ‑ Filtered 18 4.7% 3.7 3 Tired Hands Nothing 12 4.3% 3.67 View 47 more rows\nWhat does Dunkel mean? - Definitions.net?\nDunkel, or Dunkles, is a word used for several types of dark German lager. Dunkel is the German word meaning dark, and dunkel beers typically range in ...", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Don't fall for Internet scams\nSept. 1, 2009\nKALAMAZOO--More than 9 million Americans will have their identities stolen this year. Western Michigan University wants to make sure you're not one of them.\nPersonal security is an afterthought for many college students. In a recent survey conducted by the Identity Theft Resource Center, only 21 percent of college students said they were concerned about having their identities stolen. Yet the 18-29 year-old age bracket continues to account for almost 30 percent of all identity theft complaints.\nThere are many tactics used for stealing personal information. Thieves rummage through trash looking for bills and papers that contain personal information. They steal credit card numbers, mail, purses and wallets. More recently, they've put the Internet to work for them, using electronic data breaches, computer viruses, phishing and Internet scams to siphon billions of dollars each year from unsuspecting, ordinary people just like you.\nYou can avoid falling victim to identity theft and other Internet scams by protecting your personal information and following these guidelines for safe online communication.\nIf you receive a questionable e-mail message, forward it to firstname.lastname@example.org, then delete it immediately, advises Thom Myers, WMU director of electronic communication.\nMedia contact: Tonya Durlach, (269) 387-8400, email@example.com", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "CEC is assisting the Little Sewickley Creek Watershed Association (LSCWA) with evaluating the surface water quality in the Little Sewickley Creek Watershed just outside of Pittsburgh. This project recently offered an educational experience for a group of Quaker Valley High School students known as the QV Creekers.\nCEC Pittsburgh and CEC Monroeville staff took the opportunity to educate the students on environmental and biological matters within the watershed. LSCWA and CEC brought three students along during a daylong sampling event. The students learned about CEC’s safety and sampling procedures and also gained valuable insight into the findings from CEC staff.\nLSCWA’s mission is to protect and conserve the natural beauty and environmental health of Little Sewickley Creek and its watershed. This ongoing study is focused on gaining a better understanding of the existing base-flow water quality and the location of potential contaminant sources.\nPost a Comment", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Electronic and electrical engineering principles lie at the heart of some of the world’s biggest industries. Combining core topics across electronic engineering with a variety of specialist modules, this course will equip you with the knowledge and skills to work in a wide range of electronics careers.\nYou’ll develop your knowledge of the mathematical and scientific principles that underpin electronic and electrical engineering, as well as key topics like circuit design and communications networks. Specialist modules will allow you to build on this foundation in areas like power electronics, energy conversion, control circuits and electric drives.\nTaught by expert researchers, you’ll learn in world-class facilities and undertake project work in every year of the course to gain the knowledge and professional skills to succeed in fields from hybrid vehicles to electrical power generation and distribution.\nWe're 3rd in the UK for Electrical and Electronic Engineering according to The Times and The Sunday Times Good University Guide 2019, and 4th in the UK in the Complete University Guide.\nYou can choose to take either the four-year Integrated Masters (MEng, BEng) or the three-year Bachelor’s (BEng) degree on this course.\nFind out more about the MEng, BEng and BEng\nYou’ll have access to world-class facilities, including the ARM Embedded Systems Laboratory and the Keysight Technologies Wireless Communications Laboratory, which features professional-standard equipment including arbitrary function generators and 100MHz 4-channel oscilloscopes.\nFor your final-year project, you could also have access to facilities such as our bionanoelectronics research laboratory, terahertz imaging laboratory, or ABB robotic arm laboratory.\nThe MEng, BEng is accredited by the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) on behalf of the Engineering Council for the purposes of fully meeting the academic requirement for registration as a Chartered Engineer (CEng).\nThe BEng is accredited by the IET on behalf of the Engineering Council for the purposes of fully meeting the academic requirement for registration as an Incorporated Engineer and partly meeting the academic requirement for registration as a Chartered Engineer.\nAccreditation is the assurance that a university course meets the quality standards established by the profession for which it prepares its students. For this course, these are the quality standards set by the IET.\nAll of our core electronic and electrical degree courses have a common first two years. This lays the foundations of your studies and gives you a thorough understanding of key topics, but it also means you can easily change between these courses until the end of Year 2.\nYou’ll learn about the physical principles that affect the function of electronic components and electrical systems, as well as circuit theory, analysis and design. You’ll also study communications systems and networks, power electronics and modules designed to improve your mathematical skills for engineering.\nIn Year 3 you’ll take more specialised modules that focus on topics such as embedded systems and integrated circuit design – and you’ll have the chance to choose a module in either digital communications or radio frequency and microwave design.\nIf you choose to continue to Year 4 for the MEng qualification, you’ll have a wider variety of choice in topics such as medical electronics, using renewable sources to generate electric power and wireless communications systems. You’ll also undertake a substantial research project to apply what you’ve learned, and complete a dissertation on an aspect of the electronics industry to help prepare you for professional life.\nEvery year of the course gives you hands-on experience of project work. This gives you the opportunity to explore your subject further as well as developing valuable skills in problem solving, communication and teamwork.\nFind out more about our Projects\nYou’ll study engineering ethics as part of your course, with lectures and/or seminars in each year of your study. Visit our engineering ethics webpage to find out more.\nThe list shown below represents typical modules/components studied and may change from time to time. Read more in our Terms and conditions.\n- Circuit Analysis and Design 20 credits\n- Communications Networks and Signals 10 credits\n- Communications Systems 10 credits\n- Digital Electronics and Microcontrollers 20 credits\n- Further Engineering Mathematics 10 credits\n- Electronic Design Project 10 credits\n- Physical Electronics 1 10 credits\n- Physical Electronics 2 10 credits\n- Introduction to Engineering Mathematics 20 credits\n- Engineering Mathematics 10 credits\n- Algorithms and Numerical Mathematics 10 credits\n- Electronic Circuit Design 10 credits\n- High Frequency Electronics 10 credits\n- Transistors and Optoelectronic Devices 20 credits\n- Communications Theory 20 credits\n- Power Electronics 10 credits\n- Control Systems 10 credits\n- Embedded Systems Project 20 credits\n- Microprocessors and Programmable Logic 20 credits\n- Professional Studies 10 credits\n- Integrated Circuit Design 10 credits\n- Electric Machines 10 credits\n- Electric Power Systems 10 credits\n- Embedded Systems 20 credits\n- Group Design Project 50 credits\n- RF and Microwave Engineering 10 credits\n- Digital Communications 10 credits\n- Modern Industry Practice 15 credits\n- MEng Individual Project 45 credits\n- Wireless Communications Systems Design 15 credits\n- Data Communications and Network Security 15 credits\n- Power Electronics and Drives 15 credits\n- Electric Power Generation by Renewable Sources 15 credits\n- FPGA Design for System-on-Chip 15 credits\n- Control Systems Design 15 credits\n- Medical Electronics and E-Health 15 credits\nBroadening your academic horizons\nAt Leeds we want you to benefit from the depth and breadth of the University's expertise, to prepare you for success in an ever-changing and challenging world. On this course you broaden your learning through core and/or optional modules. Find out more on the Broadening webpages.\nLearning and teaching\nYou’ll benefit from our integrated style of learning and teaching. Laboratory classes, project work, and industrial visits allow you to gain first-hand experience investigating and applying material from your lectures and tutorials to real life work situations. Together they will equip you with in-depth knowledge and key practical skills that will put you in a good position to compete in science and technology-related careers. Our close links with industry also mean that you have direct contact with industry and potential employers from an early stage in your course.\nOur personal tutorial system will provide academic and pastoral support. You will have a designated personal tutor throughout your studies at Leeds. He or she will be an academic member of staff: you will have weekly academic tutorials with your tutor throughout your first year, in your tutor group (of typically 5 students), as well as one-to-one meetings twice per semester.\nIn addition, our excellent student support team is based close to where you’ll work and study to help with anything from academic advice to timetabling and project submission enquiries.\nMost modules are assessed by more than one component. These components can include written examinations held at the end of each year, in-class and online tests, example sheets, assignments, and coursework in the form of reports, projects, presentations and posters.\nEntry requirements, fees and applying\nA-level: AAA including Mathematics.\nWhere an A-Level Science subject is taken, we require a pass in the practical science element, alongside the achievement of the A-Level at the stated grade.\nExcludes A-Level General Studies or Critical Thinking.\nExtended Project Qualification - We recognise the value, effort and enthusiasm applicants make in the Extended Project, and where an applicant offers an A in the EPQ we may make an offer of AAB at A-Level (any required subjects such as Mathematics must still be at grade A).\nGCSE: English Language at grade C (4) or above, or an appropriate English language qualification.\nAccess to HE Diploma\nPass 60 credits overall with 45 credits at Level 3, 30 credits with Distinction (including Mathematics) and the remaining 15 credits with Merit or above.\nD*DD with Distinctions in all Mathematics units plus a diagnostic Maths test. Mathematics units must usually include Further Maths and/or other appropriate Maths units. Some may be optional on your BTEC but are required by the Faculty. Please contact us for further information.\nD3, D3, D3 including Mathematics.\n35 points overall, with 18 points at higher level to include 5 points in Mathematics.\nIrish Highers (Leaving Certificate)\nH1 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2, including Mathematics.\nScottish Highers / Advanced Highers\nAA at Advanced Higher level, including Mathematics and AABBB at Higher Level.\nEngineering Diploma: A (plus A-level Mathematics at grade A or above).\nRead more about UK and Republic of Ireland accepted qualifications or contact the Schools Undergraduate Admissions Team.\nWere committed to identifying the best possible applicants, regardless of personal circumstances or background.\nAccess to Leeds is an alternative admissions scheme which accepts applications from individuals who might be from low income households, in the first generation of their immediate family to apply to higher education, or have had their studies disrupted.\nFind out more about Access to Leeds and alternative admissions.\nIf you do not have the formal qualifications for immediate entry to one of our degrees, you may be able to progress through a foundation year. We offer a BSc Studies in Science for students without a science background at A-level and an Interdisciplinary Science Foundation Year for applicants who meet specific widening participation criteria.\nWe accept a range of international equivalent qualifications.\nIf you have the ability to study for a degree but don’t have the qualifications to enter directly to level one, you might consider studying a foundation year. We have formal links with the following foundation year programmes:\nIf you are applying from an alternative foundation year provider, please contact our admissions team to find out if your qualification is suitable for entry to our courses.\nEnglish language requirementsIELTS 6.0 overall, with no less than 5.5 in each section.. For other English qualifications, read English language equivalent qualifications.\nImprove your English\nIf you're an international student and you don't meet the English language requirements for this programme, you may be able to study our undergraduate pre-sessional English course, to help improve your English language level.\nHow to apply\nApply to this course through UCAS. The institution code for the University of Leeds is L23. Check the deadline for applications on the UCAS website.\nInternational students apply through UCAS in the same way as UK/EU students. Our network of international representatives can help you with your application. If you’re unsure about the application process, contact the admissions team for help.\nRead about visas, immigration and other information in International students. We recommend that international students apply as early as possible to ensure that they have time to apply for their visa.\nSuitable applicants will be invited to an applicant day, for which we strongly encourage attendance as this gives you the opportunity to meet our students, academic and admissions staff, and find out more about your course. You’ll take part in a practical electronics activity, see a taster lecture, have a question and answer session with current students, and see the School’s laboratories. The school foyer will have student projects on display so you can get an idea of what you can work towards in the future.\nDuring the day you’ll get a chance to ask questions of an academic member of staff to check it’s the right course for you and your career plans, and find out more about studying at the University of Leeds.\nAfter you apply we will send you a link to book your place on the applicant day. Please let us know as soon as possible if you cannot attend, so your place can be allocated to another applicant.\nPlease note, if the entry requirements for your qualification include a diagnostic mathematics test, attendance at an applicant day is required.\nUK/EU: See fees section below\nInternational: £22,750 (per year)\nTuition fees for 2019 entry\nFor UK and non-UK EU full-time students starting in 2019, the fee for 2019/20 will be £9,250.\nThe fee may increase in future years of your course in line with inflation, and as permitted by law. For example, the increase of 2.8% in 2017/18 was based on the government’s forecast for the RPI-X measure of inflation.\nThe UK government has confirmed that non-UK EU students starting in the 2019/20 academic year will have home fee status and be eligible for UK government student loans for the duration of their course. The UK government has not confirmed the situation for future years, so keep checking our website for updates.\nTuition fees for 2020 entry\nFor all full-time students starting in 2020, our fees for 2020/21 have not yet been confirmed and we expect to publish an update later in 2019.\nVisit our Brexit page for the latest information on the effect of the UK's exit from the EU on current students and applicants to the University.\nTuition fees for a study abroad or work placement year\nIf you take a study abroad or work placement year, you’ll pay a reduced tuition fee during this period. For more information, see Study abroad and work placement tuition fees and loans.\nRead more about paying fees and charges.\nVisit our Brexit page for the latest information on the effect of the UK's exit from the EU on current students and applicants to the University.\nThe School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering offer a range of scholarships for Home, EU and International students. Find out more.\nAll of our degrees will equip you with the skills you need to succeed in industry, including design, problem solving, numeracy and analysis skills, together with ‘transferable skills’, such as communication and working as a team. Because of the nature of the electronics industry, the demand for high calibre electronic engineering graduates is high and wide-ranging employment opportunities exist both in large multinational corporations and small start-up companies working on next-generation products and technologies.\nGraduates have gone on to roles as software, electrical, project and instrument engineers among a host of other roles. They’ve established careers at organisations like BAE Systems, BP, Filtronic, Intel Technology Malaysia, Motorola, Mott MacDonald, Omron Electronics, Siemens, Signalling Solutions Limited, Simulations Systems Ltd., Tata Steel Europe and Transport for London.\nRead our alumni profiles to find out more about where our students are working\nYou’ll have access to our dedicated Employability team, located centrally in our Employability Suite, who will provide you with specialist face-to-face support and advice to help you find relevant work experience, internships and year-in-industry placements, as well as graduate positions.\nYou’ll benefit from timetabled employability sessions, ongoing support during internships and placements, and presentations and workshops delivered by employers. The team also works closely with the University’s Careers Centre, which is one of the largest in the country.\nFind out more about careers support and employability\nStudy abroad and work placements\nIf you choose to take the MEng course, you can apply to spend your third year studying at a university overseas. We’ll advise you on finding a university of your choice, which will need to offer similar modules to the ones you would study in Leeds, and the Programme Leader will approve appropriate matches.\nFind out more about Study abroad\nWith the help and support of our faculty Employability Team, you can choose to undertake a placement at one of the 100+ companies that we work with. If you decide to undertake a placement year, this will extend your degree by 12 months and on successful completion, you will be awarded the ‘industrial’ variant in your degree title to demonstrate your unique expertise to future employers.\nFind out more about work placements\n“I have really enjoyed being involved in a wide range of engineering activities from design to installation. This has really helped me identify where I would like to specialise in the future.” Read more\nStephen Agyeman-Kuma, Industrial placement year at Siemens Rail-IT", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "In multivariate decision tree construction, we take a linear combination of features. Our main purpose is to find the coefficients wi for these features. But using all of the features may be costly and may lead to overfitting on a small training set. So in order to get rid of these unnecessary features, we use feature selection, thereby effectively setting wi of unnecessary features to 0.\nFeature selection algorithm proceeds as follows: Firstly the coefficients of all attributes are determined. Afterwards, each attribute xi is dropped by setting wi = 0 and the increase in the impurity for that attribute is found. If dropping an attribute increases impurity significantly, it is an important attribute. Applying this rule we can find the most and least important attributes. Then we check if the impurity increase for the least important attribute is less than the impurity increase for the most important attribute by a constant (normally 0.1 or 0.2). If the difference is smaller we conclude that it is an unnecessary attribute and we drop it. We repeat this process until this condition is not satisfied for any attribute.\n3.4.Classification and Regression Trees (CART)\nCART algorithm (Breiman et. al., 1984) for finding the coefficients of the available features is a step-wise procedure, where in each step, one cycles through the features x1, x2, …, xf doing a search for an improved linear combination split. If there are symbolic features, they are converted to numeric features. Each instance is normalized by centering each value of each feature at its median and then dividing by its interquartile range. CART algorithm is very similar to ID3.\nFinding the best split with CART algorithm is done as follows:\nWhile disorder decreases\nFor each of the feature xi\nLet the current split be v c, where v = m xm, the aim is to find the best split of the form v - (xi + ) c.\nDivide the instances into two groups as\n, xi + 0 and , xi + < 0.\nFor each instance:\nCalculate un = . Divide the instances into two groups as for all un such that xi,n + 0, the algorithm finds the best split of the form u 1. For all un such that xi,n + < 0, the algorithm also finds the best split of the form u 2. Take the better of these two splits and let be the corresponding threshold.\nThese three best splits are compared and , values corresponding to the best of the three are used to update v as follows:\nv’ = ’m xm, ’i = i - , ’m = m, m > 1 and c’ = c + .\nt this point the updated split is of the form vl cl. The cycle is completed by finding the best split of the form vl cl’ as cl’ ranges over all values.\nFIGURE 3.4.1 A step in CART algorithm\nFigure 3.4.1 shows the first step of the CART algorithm for an example data set. The initial line is given as x1+x2<0. The lines shown as –0.25,0 and 0.25 are the best splits found for = -0.25,0 and 0.25. Here only the coefficient of attribute x1 is changed. The line with = 0 will be selected for further iteration.\nOnce the best split is found, we create two children as v = m xm < c and v > c, and divide the set of instances into two. We then continue recursively until either a subset is pure enough or the subset is small enough.\nThis algorithm has a complexity of O (6 * k * f * n) where k is the number iterations done while disorder decreases, f is the number of features, N is the number of instances. Loop (1) is iterated k times, loop (2) is iterated three times, loop (3) is iterated f times and loop (4) is iterated 2*n times. Also the algorithm is called for each node one time so the total complexity in training phase is O (6 * k * f * n).\nThe testing phase of the algorithm is as follows: Each instance is first normalized according to the median and quartile computed from the training set. Then the tree is traversed until a leaf node is encountered, by taking the linear combination of input attributes with the coefficients found by the CART algorithm for that node. If the instance has the class code same as the code of the leaf node, it is correctly classified else it is misclassified.\nAlthough CART is a good multivariate algorithm it has some basic limitations. First of all, it is fully deterministic as ID3. There is no built in mechanism for escaping local minima, although such minima may be very common for some domains. Secondly, it sometimes makes adjustments that increase the impurity of the split. This feature was probably included to overcome local minima problem but it also has a drawback.\nThere is no upper bound on the time spent at any node in the decision tree. Loop (1) halts when no perturbation changes the impurity more than , but because impurity may increase and decrease, the algorithm can spend arbitrarily long time, or in some times infinite time, at a node. To overcome this problem, we have included also an iteration constant. If the algorithm cycles more than this iteration constant, it stops and returns the current split.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "In 2004, members of the engineering community formed a coalition to encourage academically prepared girls to enroll in engineering programs. After extensive research revealed some of the reasons girls were not interested in pursuing engineering, the coalition developed and tested new messages that emphasized how varied and creative engineering can be and what a difference engineers make in the lives of others. The messages—creativity has its rewards, explore the possibilities, and make a world of difference—are now part of a national campaign designed to encourage college bound girls to explore engineering. The Engineer Your Life Web site is the centerpiece of the national campaign, and is meant for high school girls and the adults in their lives (parents, counselors, teachers, and other educators) who want to learn more about what life and work are like for engineers. The campaign will:\n• Introduce high school girls to young women\nengineers who embody these messages.\n• Showcase engineering careers and illustrate that\nan education in engineering is both desirable and\nwithin their reach.\n• Help school counselors and teachers better\nunderstand engineering and give them the\nresources and training they need to advise\n• Mobilize America’s more than one million\nengineers with compelling resources, training, and\nmessages to use in their ongoing outreach efforts.\nSee the site's Privacy and Copyright Statements.\nMajor funding for Engineer Your Life provided by The National Science Foundation and Northrop Grumman Foundation. Additional funding provided by Stephen D. Bechtel, Jr and the United Engineering Foundation (ASCE, ASME, AIChE, IEEE, AIME).", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Sept. 17 is Constitution Day. At 225 years young, the U.S. Constitution is the oldest continuous constitution in existence.\nIn late May 1787, 55 delegates met in Philadelphia to either revise or write a new constitution. The Articles of Confederation, which was established in 1781, was simply too weak and was more like a “league of friendship” rather than a united states government.\nThey toiled in sweltering muggy heat for over three months to pound out one of the most brilliant documents ever written by man, the Constitution of the United States.\nAlthough knowing that, “Power corrupts, and absolute power, corrupts absolutely,” the delegates set up a stronger United States government than the Articles of Confederation, but because of its unique system of checks and balances between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, that stronger power was spread out among the branches making it far less easy to corrupt. For the Legislature, they cleverly devised an equitable way to divide power, giving each state two senators regardless of size and making Congress proportionate to the size of each state’s population. In essence, we got a stronger central government, but with the powers spread out and therefore diluted.\nAfter the convention, a person asked, “Well, Doctor, what have we got – a republic or a monarchy?” Benjamin Franklin replied, “A republic, if you can keep it.”\nI worry about the younger voting generation, as most haven’t been taught that we are a republic based on the rule of law from our Creator, and not a democracy based on the rule of man. I worry that most don’t know that the role of our federal government was meant to be very limited. I worry that there is a fair possibility that President Obama will be re-elected and continue to work to redistribute the wealth, circumvent the Constitution, and radically transform America into something that is barely recognizable to our nation’s seniors.\nThen I realize that God is still in control and there are plenty of purple states that with a little work, are ready to turn red.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The Luwian hieroglyphic symbols can be traced back to 2000 BCE, and for a long time had coexisted with Luwian texts written in cuneiform. Because both scripts were found in Hattuša, until a few years ago scientists called the Luwian hieroglyphic script “Hittite hieroglyphs.” This meant that almost every archaeological site on which Luwian hieroglyphs had been found was automatically – and incorrectly – assumed to have been part of the Hittite empire.\nCurrent state of knowledge\nFor the representation of their language, the Hittites assumed a northern Syrian variant of the Akkadian cuneiform writing that was originally invented in Babylon. Using Akkadian cuneiform, Hittite scribes recorded texts in different languages: Nešili, the language of the Hittites; Hattili, the language of the indigenous people of Hatti, Luwili (Luwian), the language of the south and west of Asia Minor, and Palaic, spoken in the north and represented by only a few texts.\nIn addition to Luwian texts written in cuneiform, an independent Luwian hieroglyphic writing existed. Already in 1812, the Swiss traveler Jean Louis Burckhardt, who was the first European to visit Petra and Mecca, noticed in the Syrian city of Hama blocks of stone marked with unknown hieroglyphics. The English philologist Archibald Henry Sayce suggested in 1876 that these inscriptions should be regarded as Hittite. In the first half of the 20th century, many more such inscriptions were discovered, mainly in Carchemish and Hattuša. In 1917, the Austrian-Czech linguist and orientalist Bedřich Hrozný succeeded in deciphering the cuneiform tablets of the Hittites. Thereafter, in 1919, the Swiss Assyriologist and Hittitologist Emil Forrer was able to read documents from the archives in the cuneiform Luwian language for the first time. But only after 1953, when the Luwian cuneiform texts from Hattuša were published, could documents in cuneiform and in hieroglyphic script of Luwian origin be brought into relation to one another. Consequently, the Luwian hieroglyphic script, with its 520 symbols, could be largely deciphered and understood.\nThe hieroglyphic script can be tracked back to at least 2000 BCE when its symbols appeared on a seal found at the archaeological site of Beycesultan. Early evidence of hieroglyphic writing is recorded particularly in official seals, in which the name and title in the center were written in hieroglyphics but surrounded by cuneiform texts. More lengthy hieroglyphic inscriptions became common during the last century of the Hittite Empire. These include the 8.5-meter wide Nişantaş inscription in Hattuša, in which the last Great King Suppiluliuma II reported his conquest of Cyprus. After the cuneiform script had disappeared in Asia Minor with the collapse of Hittite Empire around 1190 BCE, Luwian hieroglyphic writing started to spread. In southeast Asia Minor and Syria up to 600 BCE, substantial evidence of Luwian hieroglyphic writing can be found, especially in monumental royal inscriptions, but also in the form of correspondence written on strips of lead.\nPreserving the knowledge of writing for 1400 years\nThe origins of Luwian hieroglyphic writing are still obscure. The Dutch linguist Fred Woudhuizen has argued for quite some time that the Luwian hieroglyphic script was already common during the Middle Bronze Age (2000–1700 BCE). The knowledge of writing has long been regarded to have developed out of economic need. Western Asia Minor possessed abundant natural resources – and therefore may have required a script early on. On the other hand, ancient orientalists now see a connection between religious-cultic practices and the earlierst forms of writing, and this may indeed apply to the first Luwian inscriptions too. In any case, evidence for hieroglyphic writing in western Asia Minor has often been considered proof of the presence of Hittites, because the Luwian hieroglyphic script was initially called “Hittite hieroglyphs.” This terminological confusion may have contributed to the fact that, on maps, the Hittite Empire is shown to have grown westward until it even had a common border with Mycenaean territory. Linking the finds of Luwian hieroglyphs to Hittite domination, however, is neither plausible nor justified.\nAfter the fall of the Hittites and the apparently gradual disappearance of the cuneiform script, only the hieroglyphic form of writing was maintained. It has been preserved primarily in the form of monumental rock inscriptions in public, often executed on orthostats or stelae. However, inscriptions on lead indicate that the script was also used on perishable and reusable material. The stone inscriptions usually describe the founding of a city and the achievements and honors of rulers, even their servants are included. The German classicist Hubert Cancik (2002, 79) says the following about the scribes:\nSome of these so-called writers were personalities of high rank who knew diplomatic practices, many languages and multiple scripts in different media (stone, clay, lead, wood). They mastered the forms, topics from building reports to accounts of glorious victories, and were able to create archaistic texts by reusing archaic templates found in their libraries.\nBeckman, Gary M. & Harry A. Hoffner (1999): Hittite diplomatic texts. Writings from the ancient world, Scholars Press, Atlanta, Georgia, 1-224.\nBryce, Trevor (2011): “The Late Bronze Age in the West and the Aegean.” In: The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia 10,000-323 B.C.E. Sharon R. Steadman & Gregory McMahon (eds.), Oxford University Press, New York, 363-375.\nCancik, Hubert (2002): “Die hethitische Historiographie: Geschichtsschreibung vor den Griechen I.” In: Die Hethiter und ihr Reich – Das Volk der 1000 Götter. Helga Willinghöfer (ed.), Theiss, Stuttgart, 74-77.\nCancik, Hubert (2002): “Die luwische Historiographie: Geschichtsschreibung vor den Griechen II.” In: Die Hethiter und ihr Reich – Das Volk der 1000 Götter. Helga Willinghöfer (ed.), Theiss, Stuttgart, 78-81.\nGünel, Sevinç (2011): “Çine-Tepecik Höyüğü.” Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 33 (2), 19-37.\nGüterbock, Hans G. (1956): “Review of M. Riemschneider, ‘Die Welt der Hethiter.’“ Orientalistische Literaturzeitung 51, 513-522.\nOreshko, Rostislav (2013): “Hieroglyphic Inscriptions of Western Anatolia: Long Arm of the Empire or Vernacular Tradition(s)?” In: Luwian Identities: culture, language and religion between Anatolia and the Aegean. Alice Mouton, Ian Rutherford & Ilya S. Yakubovich (eds.), Brill, Boston, 345-420.\nPayne, Annick (2010): Hieroglyphic Luwian – An introduction with original texts. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden, 1-215.\nWinckler, Hugo (1913): “Nach Boghasköi!” Der alte Orient 14 (3), 1-32.\nYakubovich, Ilya (2008): “Luwian Migration in Light of Linguistic Contacts.” In: Anatolian Interfaces: Hittites, Greeks and Their Neighbours: Proceedings of an International Conference on Cross-Cultural Interaction. Billie Jean Collins, Mary R. Bachvarova & Ian Rutherford (eds.), Oxbow Books, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, 123-134.\nYakubovich, Ilya (2011): “Luwian and the Luwians.” In: The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia 10,000-323 B.C.E. Sharon R. Steadman & Gregory McMahon (eds.), Oxford University Press, New York, 534-537.\nFrom about the beginning of the 1880ies an awareness arose that next to or rather between the two great cultures of the Euphrates-Tigris countries and the Nile valley a third one situated in Asia Minor and Syria had to be distinguished. Albeit not being of equal rank of importance with the two others, the development of its own writing system [Luwian hieroglyphs] warranted a certain independence. It also forced us to look at the peoples who bore this culture with somewhat different eyes, compared to most others that we know from cuneiform or Egyptian reports.\nHugo Winckler 1913, 3\nBy whom and for what language was the hieroglyphic writing developed? By Luwians, for Luwian, in Luwian lands.\nHans G. Güterbock 1956, 518\nThe speakers of Luwian inhabited a vast area stretching from the eastern shore of the Aegean Sea to the Euphrates valley.\nIlya Yakubovich 2008, 124\nAlthough the Luwians played at least as important a role as the Hittites in the history of ancient Anatolia, Luwian studies have traditionally been considered a relatively insignificant appendix to Hittitology. … The situation begins to change with the growing realization among Hittitologists that most of the groups called Hittites by themselves or in foreign traditions were either Luwian speakers or included Luwian language communities.\nIlya Yakubovich 2011, 534\nThere is actually no reason to claim a connection of the hieroglyphic inscriptions of western Anatolia with the Hittite presence in the region and regard them as a “grip of the Empire.” On the contrary, the extant material, however scanty it is, strongly speaks for the view that they are products of the independent vernacular scribal tradition or, rather, traditions.\nRostislav Oreshko 2013, 401", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "17 September 2020\nUnless the spread of the disease is contained, COVID-19 will likely lead to reduced life expectancy in severely affected areas, according to a new study published in the journal PLOS ONE. The study examined the impact of COVID-19-related deaths on life expectancy for four broad world regions across multiple rates of infection and age groups.\n“Our study provides the first assessment of the potential impact of COVID-19 on period life expectancies according to a range of scenarios of prevalence rates over a one-year period,” says IIASA researcher Guillaume Marois, who led the study.\nPeriod life expectancy is a measure of the number of years that an average person may expect to live. Improved healthcare, socioeconomic conditions, and education are among the key factors influencing our health and how long we live. Life expectancy has been used as a measure of human development across countries and regions. Indeed, over the past century, life expectancy has increased significantly in many regions of the world.\nIn the new study, IIASA researchers built a microsimulation model that simulates the probability of getting infected by COVID-19, the probability of dying from it, and the probability of dying from another cause for a period of one year, taking into account the different fatality rates from the disease for different age groups. They then calculated the impact of COVID-19 on life expectancy by reconstructing life tables and life expectancies from the simulation and comparing them with those used for the inputs.\nThey found that at very low prevalence rates, the COVID-19 pandemic would not affect life expectancy, but at prevalence rates of only 2%, it could cause a drop in life expectancy in countries where average life expectancy is high - roughly around 80 years. At higher prevalence rates, the impact on life expectancy would be greater, especially in Europe and North America.\n“At 10% prevalence, the loss in life expectancy is likely to be above one year in high life-expectancy countries such as those in Europe and North America. At 50%, it would translate into three to nine years of life lost in high life-expectancy regions. In less developed regions, the impact is smaller given that there is already lower survival at older ages,” says Marois. “However, even in the most affected regions, the life expectancy will likely recover once the pandemic is over,” he adds.\nIIASA researcher Sergei Scherbov, who also worked on the study, says, “It took Europe almost 20 years for average life expectancy at birth to increase by six years — from 72.8 years in 1990 to 78.6 years in 2019. COVID-19 could thus set back this indicator in 2020 to the values observed some time ago. However, we do not know what is going to happen further. In many countries fatality from COVID is strongly decreasing, probably because the protocol of COVID treatment became better defined.”\nThis type of analysis is useful to decision makers as it shows in broad strokes the potential cost of human lives lost due to the disease.\nIIASA World Population Program Deputy Director Raya Muttarak, a study coauthor, adds, “These ‘what-if’ scenarios can give policy-relevant information on what could potentially happen to life expectancy under different levels of prevalence, which vary with public health strategies to reduce and prevent the spread of COVID-19. We show that if the virus spread widely in the population, for instance, in the absence of any lockdowns and social distance measures, this could result in a notable drop in period life expectancy.”\nThe new study provides an important first estimate of the impact of COVID-19 on life expectancy, but new developments in healthcare or broader impacts of the pandemic on healthcare access or economic systems could also affect mortality rates and life expectancies. The researchers point out that the potential overload of health care systems at higher rates of prevalence would inevitably lead to higher mortality. On the other hand, as healthcare providers gain more experience and knowledge in treating the disease, mortality rates may decrease.\nMarois G, Muttarak R, & Scherbov S (2020). Assessing the potential impact of COVID-19 on life expectancy. PLOS ONE DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238678\nLast edited: 18 September 2020\nInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)\nSchlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria\nPhone: (+43 2236) 807 0 Fax:(+43 2236) 71 313", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "is included to sense normal source failure, initiate starting of the engine\ngenerator, and transfer the load to the generator. When the normal source\nis restored, the switch will automatically transfer the load back to the\nnormal source and shutdown the engine after a predetermined time.\n18.104.22.168 Multiple Ground Points. Emergency or standby power supplies in\nconjunction with the normal incoming utility service for low-voltage systems\ncan introduce objectional stray currents because of the multiplicity of\nneutral grounds. A properly designed ground system is necessary to\neliminate stray neutral current paths and undesirable ground-fault current\nsensing path. Grounding arrangements for emergency and standby power\nsystems are discussed in the Institute of Electrical and Electronics\nEngineers (IEEE) 446, Recommended Practice for Emergency and Standby Power\nSystems for Industrial and Commercial Applications.\n8.3 Operating Control Requirements. Requirements depend upon the size,\ncomplexity, and voltage level of the plant. Requirement covered herein\napply to medium-voltage, multiple-unit plants and should be adjusted as\nappropriate for low-voltage plants which are often single-unit plants.\nDevices should be arranged on control switchboards or switchgear in a simple\nand distinctive number of circuit breakers to be operated provides a complex\nelectric configuration, consider providing a mimic bus. Organize devices by\nunit control, synchronizing control, and system monitoring.\n8.3.1 Unit Control.\nMinimum unit control should provide the following\nb) Power sources such as generators or commercial input require\nVoltage regulator adjusting rheostat.\nVoltage regulator manual-off-automatic switch.\nWatthour (Wh) demand meter.\nElapsed operating time meter.\n8.3.2 Synchronizing Control. The synchronizing control is energized\nthrough the synchronizing control switch at the selected source and consists\nof the following devices:", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "- First part of the answer should outline the strategy to manage such situations and a course of action to prevent such incidents in future.\n- Second part of the answer should bring out the use of emotional intelligence in these kinds of circumstances.\n- The third part of the answer should outline factors (emotional and attitudinal) which flame racial hatred.\n- Also, analyze them in brief.\na) Strategy to manage such situations:\n- Empathetic listening to their grievances.\n- Promise to take strict actions in future.\n- Promise of fair trial.\\\n- More police patrolling in neighbourhoods having a high presence of members from North East Community.\n- New helpline for distress calls.\nThese actions would help in rebuilding the trust and faith among the North East communities and people protesting.\nPlan for the future:\n- Legal awareness campaigns in neighbourhoods that have a significant presence of members from the North East community and on introducing lectures on legal rights for university students.\n- Social media can be used for improving connectivity and communication with the community. A dedicated Facebook page can be created and nodal police officers should be in constant touch with members of the community on WhatsApp.\n- Sports can be used to increase the bonding between people of different communities.\nb) What is the use of emotional intelligence in such situations?\nEmotional intelligence is the use of emotions to guide thinking and behaviour and preventing being overwhelmed by them. It enables us to recognize and regulate emotions of our own self and that of others. The situation given in the question asks for emotional intelligence to manage the emotions aggrieved students group.\n- An emotionally intelligent person will understand the feelings of the outraged public by understanding the reasons behind it. Also, understanding those reasons one is in a better off position to make bonding with the aggrieved party and build trust. It will sooth their impulse and bring rationality in behaviour.\n- Emotional intelligence will help him to cope with stressful situations.\n- Becoming more aware of emotional triggers that can instigate an angry violent response.\nAs empathy is one of the core elements of emotional intelligence. It helps in caring. An empathetic attitude will help to tone down impulses and alleviate the suffering of the minorities.\n(c) What are the social and attitudinal factors responsible for racial discrimination.\nEmotional and Attitudinal factors:\n- Prejudice: A negative attitude toward an individual based on his or her membership in a religious, racial, ethnic, political, or other group. Racism is a specific form of prejudice, involving prejudicial attitudes or behaviour towards members of an ethnic group. Prejudice has cognitive, affective, and behavioural components. Based on beliefs, it can affect one’s emotions and behaviour, sometimes leading to discrimination.\n- Stereotyping: It is attributing a series of traits to individuals based on the one trait that signals their membership in a particular group. By definition, stereotypes are limiting and disregarding people’s individuality. They also lend themselves to negative and derogatory assumptions.\n- Social categorization: In social categorization, we place people into categories. People also reflexively distinguish members of in-groups (groups of which the subject is a member) from members of out-groups. Furthermore, people tend to evaluate out-groups more negatively than in-groups. In this way, social categories easily lend themselves to stereotypes in general and to negative stereotypes in particular.\n- Discrimination: Discrimination is generally understood as biased behaviour, which includes not only actions that directly harm or disadvantage another group, but those that unfairly favour one’s own group.\n- Self Esteem: People sometimes use prejudicial attitudes and discriminatory behaviour to boost their own self-esteem. When people’s self-esteem is threatened, prejudicial actions such as racism appear to restore esteem.\n- Dominance: Racism may be driven by dominance motives. Evolutionary psychologists argue that humans, like many other primates, are hierarchical animals. To have a hierarchy, there must be status differences between people. Racism helps preserve status differences because it oppresses minority groups.\n- Survival: Prejudice and racism, in particular, may be driven, in part, by basic survival motives. Humans evolved as a species that thrives in groups, and groups compete over scarce resources.\n- Fear: People often fear groups that they do not understand. Fear of ‘other’ can easily lead to discrimination, rejection, hatred, etc.\n- Impulse: People generally react with impulse against people of different groups\nLack of Empathy (Cultural sensitivity): Lack of cultural sensitivity is the root cause of such attacks and discriminations.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "New Zealand scientist Dr John Baker has been nominated as a candidate for the World Food Prize this year, which is due to be announced on Jun. 12. His invention, the cross-slot seed drill, helps retain soil health and has mostly been applied to cereal crops such as rice, wheat, maize and barley. He tells www.freshfruitportal.com about the destructive nature of tilling and how horticulture needs to catch up with other agricultural fields, building a more sustainable industry at the core level of microbes and foodstuffs.\nThe idea of horse and plough farming stirs up images of mankind at its roots; a traditional and healthy nostalgia in a world of large scale agriculture, tractors, research labs, high pressure irrigation and gigantic refrigerators.\nNo great economic revolution has ever come without a reliable and affordable food supply; a concerning fact considering the world's population will hit eight billion by 2030, and Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) statistics show there are still 925 million undernourished people around the globe.\nWithout the profound development of agricultural technology, the number of hungry people on this earth would be significantly higher still.\nFor Baker, the Malthusian population versus land equation has very serious implications for mankind, which means the available soil for cultivation needs to be treated and utilized carefully.\n\"In order to feed the increasing population in the world, the opportunities for creating new agricultural or horticultural land are just about completely expended.\n\"I guess some would argue that they can cut down some more of the Amazon Rainforest, but the reality is that only 4% of the world’s surface can grow crops.\n\"We have to learn to grow our food more sustainably, and that means to be able to use the same piece of soil repetitively without destroying the soil health, or having it disappear through a lack of water or wind erosion, and that essentially means stopping tilling the soil.\"\nToday, horses may have been replaced with tractors, but it is the way we plant seeds that needs to change. When farmers till their fields they oxidize the soil, breaking up the carbon that is stored within it and killing a lot of microorganisms.\n\"If you oxidize the carbon in the soil, you’ve just destroyed the foodstuff of the microbes, you've killed macrofauna like worms physically, and the food source becomes just a physical medium instead of a biological medium for plants to grow in.\n\"That greatly reduces the yield potential, but more importantly it exposes the soil to soil erosion from wind and water, and eventually that soil washes away and blows away, and in parts of the world we’re left with bedrock, and it takes 1000 years to create an inch of soil.\n\"All we’re doing is eating ourselves out of house and home; add to that that we build all our cities and buildings on the best soil anyway, because that’s where the civilizations start up, on the edge of rivers and harbors, which is usually where all the best soil is.\"\nIt is difficult to change these habits, but Baker believes the industry will be convinced when it sees how profitable an alternative seeding method that preserves organic matter can be.\n\"How do you reverse this process? One, by not physically disturbing the soil, not ploughing it, and two by leaving the residues from each successive crop, the bit that we don’t use, and in agriculture we mostly use just the harvested seeds, leaving the rest to decompose on the surface of the soil.\n\"Of course that's what the microbes want, and they are the mechanism to take the carbon back into the soil, what’s called sequestration, and giving it back to the crop.\n\"Man is very bad at changing his habits if it costs him money, but this actually doesn’t. It makes him money. The soil becomes more productive, so it’s a win-win for mankind.\"\nHe says people often underestimate the importance of soil microbes and how many there are in the soil.\n\"In a teaspoon full of soil there are something like six billion microbes in healthy soil, and if you beat that up with a plough and other tillage equipment, you beat that figure down substantially and therefore you reduce the potential of the soil to support plant life, which is what we eat.\"\nHe adds it is sad that many so-called 'organic' farmers also till their fields.\n\"That's the most inorganic thing you can possibly do to the soil.\"\nThe next step\nBaker's input to solving this problem has been a seeding drill that preserves carbon in the soil, which has been applied across millions of hectares in 17 countries.\nHis focus to date has been on cereal crops as they account for the staple diet of the world's population, but now this has been achieved his next great task is to apply the same technology to horticulture.\nHe says even if the technology doesn't come from his company, its advancement is inevitable.\n\"The next big development over the next 30 to 40 years will be horticultural machinery to do no tillage,\" he says.\n\"The message for me is that agriculture is way ahead of horticulture in not tilling the soil. South America - particularly Argentina and Brazil, but also Chile, Uruguay and Paraguay - is leading he world in terms of adoption of no tillage practices for agriculture.\n\"Horticulture is going to have to make the same move, because it actually uses the soil more intensively than agriculture, but the development of machinery for horticulture to do this has lagged behind.\"\n\"In terms of soil health and how the machine works, it’s all applicable to horticulture, and would be interesting for vegetable growers who think they’d like to get more out of the ground.\"\nHe says the change would present a serious conundrum for some large companies such as tractor businesses, but others like large seed selectors would benefit.\n\"We have by far, and this is acknowledged by the USDA and FAO, the best soil engaging tools for the business end of actually sowing the seed in the ground.\n\"We need to, or someone else needs to, marry that to some of the very sophisticated seed selection mechanisms that already exist in the horticultural field, but that hasn’t happened yet.\"\nBaker points to one recent customer in Australia who is using the company's technology to plant lucerne crops in between citrus rows, in a bid to build plant matter and restore soil nutrition.\n\"They previously poured loads of chemicals into the ground to keep away pests and all the rest of it, and the end result is that the ground is almost barren between the rows, and the citrus itself doesn’t add a lot of organic matter because it’s an evergreen and doesn’t drop a lot of leaves; the ground has had very little carbon and organic matter added to it for a long period of time.\n\"What he’s saying is that if he can grow a decent crop of lucerne, which would probably grow in the order of 10,000kg (22,000lbs) of dry matter per year and regularly mow that, the mower throws it to the side under the trees, he's going to start rebuilding that organic matter, and that's going to be good for the trees and add nitrogen to the soil too.\"\nHe says another argument for restoring plant matter is that it stores water and reduces the need for large dam projects.\n\"As those soils get less able to support crops, the first thing mankind says is we need water, so they dam up the rivers and now we’ve got irrigation, and so we’re bringing the last little drop we can out of available water to feed them.\n\"But in reality one kilogram (2.2lbs) of humus or mulch has the same amount of water as nine kilograms (19.8lbs) of clay.\n\"As societies we have focused on the wrong things; we’ve focused on storing water by damming rivers, when we could have prevented much of the loss of that water by recycling the carbon in the form of humus into the soil.\"", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Animal Husbandry In Madhya Pradesh\nMppsc Prelims Unit 3\nAgriculture and animal husbandry are closely related with each other especially in any developing country as most of the farmers of Madhya Pradesh are involved in animal husbandry as well. According to the livestock census 2019 Madhya Pradesh ranks third in overall livestock in the country.( Uttar Pradesh > Rajasthan > Madhya Pradesh).\n- The department of animal husbandry and dairying Under Ministry of fisheries animal husbandry and dairying performs livestock census after certain intervals.\n- The livestock census in India has started since 1919.\n- So far 20 livestock census have been performed.( livestock census 2019 was twentieth Census of livestock).\n- The total livestock population in the country is 535.78 It has increased 4.6% over livestock census 2012.\n- The total number of livestock in Madhya Pradesh is 40.6 million(As per 2019 census).\n- The highest increase in the number of livestock is in West Bengal.\nImportant facts related with livestock in Madhya Pradesh\n- Madhya Pradesh is in 7th rank for milk production.\n- Madhya Pradesh has the largest number of goats in the country.\n- Dairy development board was established in 1975.\n- Madhya Pradesh Gau Seva Aayog adhiniyam was enacted in 1995.\n- Bull reproduction centre in Madhya Pradesh is located at Jabalpur.\n- Madhya Pradesh Livestock and Poultry Development Corporation was established in November 1982, it is also known as Madhya Pradesh Rajya Pashudhan Avam Kukkut Vikas Nigam. Its headquarter is in Bhopal.\n- Madhya Pradesh state fisheries Development Corporation was established in 1979 in Bhopal, Later it was replaced by Matsya Mahasangh in 1999.\n- Jheenga Hechri is in Balaghat.\n- The highest number of animals are in Sidhi.\n- The least number of animals are in Burhanpur.\n- Morena produces the highest amount of milk.\n- The maximum density of animals is in Tikamgarh and the minimum is in Hoshangabad.\n- Beej Gram Scheme Was launched in 2005-06, its main purpose was to provide training for efficient storage of seeds.\n- Kisan Call Centre was established in Bhopal.\n- Madhya Pradesh Krishi upaj Mandi Act was passed in 1960.\n- Madhya Pradesh Bhumi Vikas Bank was est. in 1977-78.\n- In 1962 animal husbandry department was established under the department of agriculture in Madhya Pradesh.\n- Kamdhenu gou abhyaran ( Kamdhenu cow sanctuary) is in Susner, Agar Malwa.\n- Khurpaka muh Paka and langdi are diseases of livestock.\n- Nanaji Deshmukh veterinary Medical Science University is in Jabalpur.\n- Government Veterinary College is in Mhow Indore.\n- Madhya Pradesh health has a total nine poultry breeding farms.\n- Bull mother farm is in Bhopal.\n- Nandi Shala scheme was launched in 2005 to improve the breed of cows in rural areas.\n- MP’s first fishery policy was announced at Matsya Panchayat in Jabalpur in 2008.\n- The highest fish production in Madhya Pradesh is in Jabalpur and the second position is in Seoni.\n- Veterinary colleges in Madhya Pradesh are in Jabalpur,Mhow, Rewa, Bhopal and Morena.\nLocal breeds of Madhya Pradesh\n- Kadaknath :- It is a breed of poultry,found in Alirajpur, Jhabua and Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh has received G I tag for kadaknath.It is also considered as pride of Madhya Pradesh.Its flesh and eggs are highly nutritious especially known for high percentage of protein and hemoglobin. kadaknath has four subcategories – Golden, Back, Silver, Pencil.\n- Bhadawari :- It is a breed of Buffalo, generally found in Bhind and Gwalior district of Madhya Pradesh. Its appearance – Medium height, small head, long tail, short and stout legs.\n- Jamnapari :- It is a local breed of goat found in Madhya Pradesh Bhind district. It has long swing ears and flat horns, moreover it has a Red White spot on its body and produces 23 litre milk per day.\n- Nimadi :- Nimadi is a breed of cow(red in colour), it is also known as queen of Nimar.It primarily found in Khargone and Khandwa district of Madhya Pradesh, moreover it produces 4 to 5 litre milk per day.\n- Malawi :- It is a breed of cow found in Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh. District – Mandsaur, Shajapur, Rajgarh. It produces 4 to 5 litre milk per day and is of grey black colour.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The Beaufort Scale is a means of measuring wind speed by visual inspection of indirect factors like rustling leaves or waves on water. I think its a useful means of assessing flight safety in the field.\nThe British National Meteorological Library and Archive published an excellent history and overview of the development of the Beaufort Scale, and in the back was a comic, drawn in 1906 by George Simpson, an explorer and meteorologist who extended the Beaufort Scale from observations at sea to observations on land. The comic is great. I cleaned it up so that it would display better and could be used as a print handout:", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Vudoshicage This system lists Horn before Trumpet. The first number stands for Violinthe second for Violathe third for Celloand the fourth for Double Bass. Playlists Featured All Recommended. Editor Edwin Arbxn Goldman If you find the biography content factually incorrect or highly offensive you can edit this article at Wikipedia. Other Required and Solo parts follow the strings:. Why am I seeing this?\n|Country:||Republic of Macedonia|\n|Published (Last):||10 July 2009|\n|PDF File Size:||10.64 Mb|\n|ePub File Size:||1.42 Mb|\n|Price:||Free* [*Free Regsitration Required]|\nArban covers the range of the cornet trumpet. He also details alternate fingerings and describes the use of the tuning slide. Arban states his opinion that the mouthpiece should be two-thirds on the lower lip and one-third on the upper. Arban then stresses the proper \"attack\" technique. He uses the \"tu\" pronunciation, in contrast with modern authorities, which often use \"tee. First Studies Arban then begins his method with a focus on tone Studies The next studies familiarize the student with fingerings, develop his or her range, and instill a habit of precision in attacking the notes.\nIn the next section, which is devoted to syncopation, goes from a simple quarter-half-quarter rhythm to a sixteenth-eighth-sixteenth repeated rhythm. Next, Arban focuses on the dotted eighth-sixteenth and eighth-double sixteenth rhythms.\nPlaying Methods: Slurring or Legato Playing Professor Arban devotes the next section of his vast method to slurring or legato playing. He begins with simple slurs that are accomplished by the variation of valves. He suggests pronouncing \"taw-ee\" while playing. The editor recommends adding little more air on the top note. Such a technique is also needed to accomplish trills. Arban devotes half of this whole section, though, to lip slurs. He concludes this section with a series of advanced studies combining slurred and staccato playing.\nArban admits to giving minor scales \"limited treatment,\" but Gordon refutes this by citing the nonexistence of \"limits on the use of the Trumpet and Cornet. Arban concludes the fourth section by combining the various ornaments and integrating them into various tunes. Tonguing Next, Arban focuses on triple tonguing, double tonguing, and fanfare tonguing. Arban uses various \"tu-ku\" pronunciation combinations, and Gordon subsequently replaces these with \"tee-kee\" combinations.\nIn his studies on double tonguing, Arban includes a score of studies in which he combines double tonguing with slurs occurring on various beats and within them. The Art of Phrasing: Classic and Popular Melodies Now that Arban has taught the student his or her basics and instilled within him or her all the best of playing habits, he integrates these into performable songs.\nAll of these, however, require their performers to be synchronized with one another. His concluding remarks preceding these are as follows: Those of my readers who…want to attain…perfection, should…try to hear good music well interpreted. They must seek out…the most illustrious models, and…purify their taste, verify their sentiments, and bring themselves as near as possible to that which is beautiful. Each accompaniment includes pauses for the various cadenzas in each song.\nCARNIVAL OF VENICE ARBAN PDF", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Honoring potato chips inventor George Crum, born George Speck (1828 – 1914) of African and Native American Indian ancestry.\nEvery time a person crunches into a potato chip, he or she is enjoying the delicious taste of one of the world’s most famous snacks – a treat that might not exist without the contribution of Afro Native American inventor(s) George Crum and his sister Catherine Speck Wicks.\nGeorge Crum was working as a chef in the summer of 1853 when he incidentally invented the potato chip with the assistance of his sister Catherine Speck Wicks. George Speck “Crum” and Catherine “Kate” Speck Wicks were born to Abraham and Catherine Speck.\nAnthropologist, historian, and museum consultant Margaret M. Bruchac believe that George Speck and his sister Catherine Speck Wicks both identified as members of the St. Regis Mohawk tribe. George Speck is believed to be the son of a Black father and a Native American Indian mother. He also used the name Crum (George Crum), as his father did while a jockey.\nMost stories say that George Speck aka George Crum spent his youth as a guide in the Adirondack Mountains of New York, and by 1953, he was working for Cary Moon at Moon’s Lake House.\nIt all began when a patron who ordered a plate of French-fried potatoes sent them back to George Crum’s kitchen because he felt they were too thick and soft. To teach the picky patron a lesson, Crum sliced a new batch of potatoes as thin as he possibly could, and then fried them until they were hard and crunchy.\nFinally, to top them off, he added a generous heaping of salt. To Crum’s surprise, the dish ended up being a hit with the patron and a new snack was born!\nIn 1860 George Speck “Crum” purchased a building on Malta Avenue near Saratoga Lake, NY and within a few years was catering to wealthy clients including William Vanderbilt, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Jay Gould, and Henry Hilton.\nA basket of potato chips was placed on every table. Though George Crum never attempted to patent his potato chip invention, the snack was eventually mass-produced, sold in bag without giving any credits to the real potato chip inventor(s) George Speck Crum and/or his sister Catherine Speck Wicks.\n- 1853 George Crum invents the Saratoga Chip, a thin French fry, now known as the potato chip.\n- 1860 George Crum opened his own restaurant, featuring potato chips in a basket placed on every table.\n- 1895 William Tappendon of Cleveland, Ohio begins selling potato chips as food in grocery stores.\n- 1908 Leominster Potato Chip Co., Leominster, MA (later changed the name to Tri-Sum)\n- 1910 Mikesell’s Potato Chips, Dayton, Ohio.\n- 1910 George Dentler, Houston, Texas.\n- 1913 Dan Dee Pretzel and Potato Chip Company, Cleveland, Ohio.\n- 1918 Num Num, Cleveland, Ohio\n- 1919 Blue Bell – Illinois\n- 1921 Wise Delicatessen Company, Berwick, Pennsylvania.\n- 1921 Utz – Hanover, Pennsylvania. started as the Hanover Home Brand Potato Chips\n- 1921 Magic Food Co, later Golden Flake*, Birmingham, Alabama.\n- 1924 Moore’s, Bristol, Virginia.\n- 1926 Scudder’s – Monterey Park, California\n- 1930 Better Made – Detroit, Michigan\n- 1932 Lay’s – founded by Herman Lay of Nashville, Tennessee\nNote: Afro Native American or African Native American? People who call themselves “Black Indians” are people living in America of African-American descent, with significant heritage of Native American Indian ancestry, and with strong connections to Indian Country and its Native American Indian culture, social, and historical traditions. Black Indians are also called Afro Native American people, Black American Indians, Black Native Americans and Afro Native. Connecting with our ancestors.\nSOURCE: Based on materials from ideafinder.com and brooksidemuseum.org", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "If there was ever a universal language that speaks to people of all nationalities and backgrounds, it would have to be the smile. No matter where you go in the world, a smile can help to open doors, build rapport and make connections – even with complete strangers. Amazingly, smiling not only makes others feel better about you, it can also improve your overall health and wellbeing.\nHere are some of the transformative effects of smiling that you probably didn’t know about:\nWe’ve all been told that eating healthy and regular exercise are important contributors towards our body’s immune system, but how many of us know that smiling can bring about similar benefits? According to psychological studies, when you smile, your body releases ‘feel good’ neurotransmitters – like endorphins and dopamine – that makes you more relaxed, lowers your heart rate and blood pressure.1 When your body feels relaxed and less stressful, it can also improve and strengthen your immune system.2 The simple act of smiling everyday can therefore give your immune system a boost, which in turn, increases your defence against bacteria and viruses that causes colds, flus and other health ailments.2\nIn line with studies that showed the effects of smiling on our positive emotions, psychological scientists Tara Kraft and Sarah Pressman of the University of Kansas, discovered through a social experiment that smiling during brief periods of stress may help reduce the body's stress response, regardless of the person’s state of emotions at the time.3 The research also suggested that smiling helps to lower heart rates after a person recovers from a stressful activity.3\nThe practical inference that can be made is this: Although you may be in a foul mood, smiling or simply faking a grin – no matter how awkward that sounds – may actually help you to perceive stress differently and your heart cope better during times of stress. This research is supported by other findings that link the medical benefits of smiling to lower levels of stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline.5\nFindings of another study, published in the journal Neuropsychologia, suggested scientific reasons why others might view you favourably – sincere, relaxed and reliable – when you smile.1 According to the report, looking at a smiling face can activate a person’s orbitofrontal cortex, the part of your brain that processes sensory rewards.1\nHappy and smiling faces, a research study in Pyschology found, has an impact on the accuracy and bias of age estimates.5 There you have it, smiling not only makes you more appealing to others, but can also help you appear youthful.\nScientists at Wayne State University conducted a research analysing players’ smiles on 1952 baseball cards.6 Interestingly, they found a difference of 7 years in life expectancy between players who grinned versus those who did not smile at all. The Fort Wayne studies attributed the findings to well-documented therapeutic benefits of smiling.5\nAs can be seen, your smile is one of your most valuable assets to a healthier and more fulfilling life. Clearly, you have a duty not only to use it often, but also to look after it well. Keep smiling!\nAt Face Value Dental, we offer a range of Dental Treatment Options that are designed to protect and rejuvenate your smile. If you’re interested to find out more, please contact us on (07 3221 0677 or visit our webpage http://www.facevaluedental.com for more information.\n1. Riggio, Ronald E. \"There's Magic In Your Smile.\" Psychology Today. June 25, 2012. https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/cutting-edge-leadership/201206/there-s-magic-in-your-smile.\n2. \"How to Boost Your Immune System.\" New Health Guide. November 07, 2014. http://www.newhealthguide.org/How-to-Boost-Your-Immune-System.html.\n3. \"Smiling Reduces Stress And Helps The Heart.\" Medical News Today. August 01, 2012. http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/248433.php.\n4. \"Smiling Reduces Stress And Helps The Heart.\" Medical News Today. August 01, 2012. http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/248433.php.\n5. Collins, Danica. \"Danica Collins.\" Underground Health Reporter. July 14, 2014. http://undergroundhealthreporter.com/smiling-extends-your-lifespan/.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "|Scientific Name:||Eleutherodactylus corona|\n|Species Authority:||Hedges & Thomas, 1992|\n|Red List Category & Criteria:||Critically Endangered A3c; B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) ver 3.1|\n|Assessor(s):||Blair Hedges, Richard Thomas|\n|Reviewer(s):||Global Amphibian Assessment Coordinating Team (Simon Stuart, Janice Chanson, Neil Cox and Bruce Young)|\nListed as Critically Endangered because a population decline of greater than 80% over the next ten years, is predicted from severe degradation of the species' habitat: and because its Extent of Occurrence is less than 100km2 and its Area of Occupancy is less than 10km2, all individuals are in a single population, and the extent of its forest habitat on the Massif de la Hotte, Haiti, is declining.\n|Range Description:||This species is known from only one site on the Massif de la Hotte, in Haiti, at 1,120m asl.|\n|Range Map:||Click here to open the map viewer and explore range.|\n|Population:||It is known from fewer than 10 specimens, and is probably very rare.|\n|Habitat and Ecology:||It is an arboreal species, occurring in high-elevation cloud forest. It has been recorded only from forest edge but this is probably not suitable habitat. Males call from bromeliads or orchids, which they appear to require for reproduction. The species breeds by direct development.|\n|Major Threat(s):||Severe habitat destruction is taking place in its range, primarily due to logging by local people (charcoaling) and slash-and-burn agriculture.|\n|Conservation Actions:||The species occurs only in the Parc National Macaya, but there is no management of this area for conservation, and the habitat continues to be destroyed. Urgent site-based action is required in the Massif de la Hotte to conserve the remaining habitat in the area, in order to ensure the persistence of this species as well as other threatened amphibians known only from this area. Survey work is required to determine the population status of this species.|\nHedges, S.B. 1993. Global amphibian declines: a perspective from the Caribbean. Biodiversity and Conservation 2(3): 290-303.\nHedges, S.B. 1999. Distribution of amphibians in the West Indies. In: W.E. Duellman (ed.), Patterns of Distribution of Amphibians. A Global Perspective, pp. 211-254. The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Maryland.\nHedges, S.B. 2001. Caribherp: database of West Indian amphibians and reptiles (http://www.caribherp.net). Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.\nHedges, S.B. and Thomas, R. 1992. Two new species of Eleutherodactylus from remnant cloud forest in Haiti (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Herpetologica: 351-358.\nHenderson, R.W. and Powell, R. 1999. West Indian herpetoecology. In: B.I. Crother (ed.), Caribbean Amphibians and Reptiles, pp. 223-226. Academic Press, San Diego, California.\nHenderson, R.W. and Powell, R. 2001. Responses by the West Indian herpetofauna to human-influenced resources. Caribbean Journal of Science 37: 41-54.\nIUCN. 2004. 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 23 November 2004.\nSchwartz, A. and Henderson, R.W. 1991. Amphibians and Reptiles of the West Indies: Descriptions, Distributions and Natural History. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, Florida.\n|Citation:||Blair Hedges, Richard Thomas 2004. Eleutherodactylus corona. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 28 March 2015.|\n|Feedback:||If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown on this page, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information provided|", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Students from grade four onward tend to store their papers in binders. As adults, we assume that the use of a binder comes naturally and is just common knowledge. For some people that is true, but for others, it does not come naturally, and is a skill that needs to be taught.\nThe easiest system for most students who travel between classrooms is to have one large binder that holds everything. They always have everything with them, and there is less chance of forgetting what they need for a particular class.\nIf only one binder is being used, it needs to be a good one. The kind that you buy at the grocery store for a couple of dollars will not hold much, and will not last. Get a sturdy, large one that will hold up through the year. I find that the fabric-covered zipper types work well. They often have the added bonus of compartments for pens etc. inside the front cover, and when zipped up, prevent things from getting lost.\nSome even have file pockets for carrying homework papers or notices.\nColourful dividers keep the subjects straight. Make sure your student knows how to insert papers into the correct area. Sometimes, they just open the binder randomly and jam a paper in, without looking to see if it is in the right subject area, or (if it is) in the correct order. Yes, really. Someone needs to show them that it works like a book; the new chapter goes at the end.\nA “pocket” for each subject is also helpful. There can be homework papers, projects in process, flash cards or file cards that won’t go in the holes.\nA page protector or plastic pocket will hold those things safely.\nIf the binder does not have pencil/pen loops in the front, a zippered pencil case with just a few crucial tools (pencil, pen, eraser, small ruler) will help the student get to class with all the important stuff.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "I recently wrote about some new research that connected dental x-rays to a common brain tumor called a meningioma. Unfortunately, the news media took the “connection” from the research and made some pretty sensational claims. It made a lot of dentists pretty mad and it made a lot of patients pretty nervous.\nToday I got a suggestion from a Facebook friend:\n“Al, I’ve seen the phrase ‘levels of radiation that are so small as to be insignificant’ used a fair bit in the last few years. Particularly in relation to the Japanese disaster and the observation of levels of radiation around the world due to it…I think it would be instructive to have hard numbers to compare to background and other common sources that are considered safe.”\nI agree. I’ve been explaining how safe x-rays are to patients for so long, I’ve kind of forgotten about the actual amounts of radiation that we expose them to. So let’s talk a little bit about radiation.\nElectromagnetic radiation, or EMR, is any form of energy that travels in a wave. Visible light, radio waves, microwaves and x-rays are all forms of EMR that are common to us. The different types of EMR are characterized by their wavelength and frequency. Longer wavelength radiation like radio waves and have a lower frequency and are considered “low energy.” The shorter the wavelength the higher the frequency of the energy and generally these are “higher energy.” Very high energy like x-rays and gamma rays that can cause an electron to break away from an atom are considered ionizing radiation. These are the kinds of radiation that can cause health problems. Too much ionizing radiation can cause damage to the DNA in a person’s cells, which can lead to tumor formation and even cancer. The high energy state of x-rays is also what makes them so useful for seeing structures inside the body. Visible light is stopped by the skin and soft tissues around your bones and teeth, but x-rays can penetrate through them to show us things that we cannot see with visible light alone.\nHarm from radiation sources is “dose dependent,” which means that more is worse. So in order to maintain safe levels of radiation in the dental office we need to know what kind of dose that we’re giving. The dose of radiation is measured in millirems or mrem. You can actually calculate common radiation doses using this chart from the American Nuclear Society.\nSo what is a “safe” level of radiation dosage? According to the American Nuclear Society the average level of radiation per person in the United States is 620 mrem/year. The safe allowable dose for people that are exposed to radiation in their work (nuclear plant workers, radiology technicians) is 5000 mrem/year.\nHere are some examples of radiation dosages for different common exposures:\n- 1 bitewing or PA dental x-ray: 0.5 mrem\n- 2 hours in a jet plane: 1 mrem\n- 1 panoramic dental x-ray: ~3 mrem\n- living in a stone, adobe or concrete house (instead of wood frame): 7 mrem/year\n- a full mouth set of dental x-rays: 9 mrem\n- chest x-ray: 10 mrem\n- 1 pack of cigarettes each day: 36 mrem/year\n- chest CT scan: 700 mrem\n- whole body CT scan: 1000 mrem\nThese numbers reflect conventional film x-rays. Many dentists use digital x-ray technology which needs significantly less radiation to make x-ray images. In some cases the amount of radiation needed is 80% less than conventional film radiography, which would yield even lower radiation doses.\nEven though dental x-rays have an incredibly low dose of radiation, it makes sense to limit the amount of radiation as much as possible. Patients with a proven track record of low decay rate are an example of a type of patient that may not need diagnostic x-rays each year. Other diagnostic methods like high magnification with intense lighting, evaluating saliva flow and dietary evaluation can help determine a patient’s risk for new decay. For patients who have experienced cavities recently or new patients that don’t have a track record with their dentist, taking dental x-rays on a regular basis is necessary diagnostic tool.\nSo what’s a patient to do? How do you know if an x-ray is necessary? You need to ask your dentist. And if you don’t feel like your dentist is hearing you, perhaps you need to find another. Having a relationship with a dentist whose opinion you trust is a great way to know that you’ve found a good balance between too many x-rays and not enough information to prevent dental problems.\nDid you find this post helpful? Zealous? Wonderful? I’d love to hear about it! You can share any Mead Family Dental post with a “Like” on Facebook, a “+1″ on Google+ or you can even “Tweet” it with Twitter! All you need to do is hover over the heart shaped button next to the title of the post. Or you can leave a comment by clicking on the balloon shaped icon next to the title.\nIf you’re looking for a dentist in Saginaw, we’re always happy to accept new patients! You can request an appointment online or call the office at (989) 799-9133. And, as always, you can email me at firstname.lastname@example.org. I always answer my own emails!", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Dr. Ernesto Sagas\nDepartment of Latin American and Puerto Rican Studies\nLehman College, The City University of New York\nPaper to be presented at the Sixth Annual Conference of the Haitian Studies Association, Boston, MA\nOctober 14-15, 1994\nThe foreign policy of the Dominican Republic revolves around two axis. The first one is, as for most countries in the region, obviously, Washington, D.C. The second one is Port-au-Prince. The latter has less to do with trade interests than with security concerns. Haiti and the Dominican Republic are two nations trapped by historical circumstances in a small Caribbean island. A rare case, indeed, that causes events on one part of the island to have an eventual impact on the other side. There is no escape from this reality, and that is why relations with Haiti have always been more a matter of security than of anything else.\nThe foreign policy of the Dominican government towards Haiti is in apparent contradiction to its domestic policies toward Haitian citizens living in the Dominican Republic. While Haitian migrants in the Dominican Republic are the subject of discrimination, frequent violations of their human rights, and deportation, foreign relations with Haiti are non-confrontational and sometimes even cordial. Also, while Haiti is popularly perceived in the Dominican Republic as a chaotic, unstable and undemocratic country, the Dominican government has been indifferent to and not supportive of democratic change in Haiti. This paper will focus on the long history and current developments of the Haitian-Dominican relationship, mainly the tense relations between presidents Jean-Bertrand Aristide and Joaquin Balaguer and the problems regarding the compliance of the Dominican government with the international embargo against Haiti. I will also argue that the foreign policy of the Dominican Republic towards Haiti is guided by two axioms. First, Haiti is perceived as a country unfit for democracy, given the human, political, and economic obstacles it would have to face. Second, and as a consequence of the first, the Dominican government perceives democratic developments in Haiti as threatening to the national interest. Therefore, it has sought to preserve an authoritarian status quo in Haiti.\nIn traditional Dominican historiography, the history of Haiti began when the first buccaneers set foot on northwestern Hispaniola (Pesa Batlle 1946). From there on, the history of the island has been perceived as a long struggle, in which the West tries to take over the East. The French colonists encroached on the Spanish colony of Santo Domingo, and later, Haiti tried to absorb the Dominican Republic. This traditional view of Haitian-Dominican relations was promoted by the 31-year-long dictatorship of Rafael L. Trujillo. It stressed the differences between Haitians and Dominicans, rather than their points in common. A whole generation of Dominican leaders, as well as common folk, was raised under this ideology. As a result, even today most Dominicans share these distorted historical myths.\nActually, there is very little to celebrate in the history of Haitian-Dominican relations. Until the official recognition of the French colony of Saint-Domingue in 1777, by the Treaty of Aranjuez, the French and the Spanish lived on the brink of war. The French constantly pushed their unofficial borders in their need for land, while the Spanish carried on punitive raids in a futile effort to eradicate the French presence in Hispaniola. Moreover, Hispaniola became a mirror of European politics; when France and Spain were at war in Europe, their colonists also fought in Hispaniola. In 1795, the French obtained the Eastern part, only to lose the whole island years later.\nThe Haitian Revolution, as liberating as it was, caused deep concern on the eastern side, where they feared that violence would engulf the whole island. In 1822, after Haiti settled its internal problems, Jean-Pierre Boyer annexed the former Spanish colony of Santo Domingo. Boyer's move was not opposed by the pro-Hispanic elites, who had no match for his army, nor by the masses, who perceived Boyer's rule as very egalitarian. As a matter of fact, Boyer abolished slavery and gave lands to the lower classes. Discontent on a large scale really started when the economic conditions in Haiti deteriorated as a result of the burdensome indemnity owed to France and of the land tenure system that developed into an unprofitable minifundia (Moya Pons 1977). On 27 February 1844, a group of Dominican conspirators took advantage of the unstable internal situation in Haiti and declared the independence of the Dominican Republic. The declaration of Dominican independence was a rather peaceful event; its consolidation was not. Haitian leaders considered the East not only as a part of Haiti, but also as vital for the security and economic welfare of the Haitian state. Between 1844-1856, different Haitian leaders tried unsuccessfully to reannex the East. These protracted wars fostered an anti-Haitian sentiment among the Dominican population, a feeling that was nurtured by the dominant elites in order to reinforce nationalism. Furthermore, the Haitian-Dominican wars drove Dominican leaders to seek the protection of foreign powers. Their main concern was that the Dominican Republic had a smaller population than Haiti, plus they also thought that the Dominican Republic was not viable as an independent nation.\nIn 1861, Haitian-Dominican relations entered into a new dimension when Pedro Santana reannexed the Dominican Republic to Spain. The Dominican Republic is the only Latin American nation that reverted to its former colonial status after independence, due to the reasons mentioned above. This turn of events deeply worried Haitian leaders. The restoration of Spanish power in Hispaniola could eventually have meant a return to slavery in the East. Furthermore, Spain had suggested that it would try to recover its former territories in Haiti's Plateau Central, lost during the Haitian Revolution. The Haitian authorities gave refuge and logistic support to Dominican revolutionaries fighting against the Spanish, until Dominican independence was finally restored in 1865. Haitian leaders had concluded, first, that Haiti and the Dominican Republic constituted two different nations, and second, that an independent Dominican Republic was preferable to having a European power in Hispaniola.\nNow that peaceful coexistence seemed feasible, one problem remained, however: the demarcation of a fixed border between the two countries. The end of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th were unsuccessfully spent in this pursuit. The political instability in both countries made diplomatic negotiations difficult, plus there were conflicting claims that had to be solved. The American military occupation of Haiti (1915-1934) and the Dominican Republic (1916-1924) precluded for a time new diplomatic initiatives. However, US military strategists realized that an undefined border was a potential war issue that could contribute to political instability in the strategic Caribbean region. As a result, on 21 January 1929, a border settlement was signed between the governments of Horacio V squez and Louis Borno (Price-Mars 1953, 3:209-213). In 1935 and 1936, Presidents Rafael L. Trujillo and Stenio Vincent signed additional clauses and amendments to the 1929 treaty, finally establishing a permanent and clearly delimited border, the same that still stands today.\nAt that point, Haitian-Dominican relations enjoyed their best moment ever. Trujillo even visited Port-au-Prince and was warmly received by the people. The Dominican press showered president Vincent and the Haitian nation with praise. It seemed as if the struggles of the 19th century were a thing of the past; gone and forgotten. Trujillo, however, felt differently. With the definition of a clear border between the two nations, Trujillo sought to increase his control over the Dominican Republic. The border did not represent for him the limit to his authority, but rather the beginning of his domain. As a result, Trujillo made of the issue of a fixed border one of his top foreign policy priorities. The aftermath of the border treaty, however, infuriated Trujillo. He had mistakenly thought that a fixed border would have meant a sealed border. That was not the case. The border treaty was a diplomatic agreement; for the peoples living on both sides of the newly-established border, little had changed. For decades after the end of the Haitian-Dominican wars, the border region had been a place where the authority of the state had been very weak. This led to the development of a mixed population of arrayanos, Haitian-Dominicans who spoke Spanish and Creole, engaged in trade and contraband across the border, and did not owe allegiance to any state in particular (Baud 1993a, 1993b). An inspection trip along the border directed by Trujillo himself confirmed the weakness of the Dominican state in the sparsely-populated border region (Cornielle 1980).\nTrujillo's response was swift and brutal. In October, 1937, he ordered the military to kill all Haitians in the Dominican Republic. Thousands of Haitians were killed in a few days using machetes and clubs, so as to give the impression that it was the uncoordinated action of Dominican farmers who had decided to settle old scores. Estimates on the number of dead have ranged from several hundred to 26,000, and Haitians were killed as far away as Santiago and Saman (Vega 1988, 386-387). Only those working in American-owned sugar plantations were spared. The reasons behind Trujillo's decision to carry out the 1937 massacre were never clear (Vega 1988, chap. 10).\nAfter the 1937 massacre, Trujillo initiated a well-publicized program of \"Dominicanization\" of the border region. Development programs were implemented and white immigrants were encouraged to settle in the region. Trujillo's aim was to create a socio-cultural barrier against Haitian influences to reinforce the military action of 1937. As part of this plan, the Dominican population was subjected to a constant barrage of anti-Haitian propaganda. Haiti and Haitians went from being good neighbors to becoming the scapegoats of Dominican society. By stimulating a false nationalism, Trujillo sought to distract the public opinion by focusing on a foreign enemy. No target was more convenient than Haiti, given the long history of animosity between the two countries. This loose propaganda eventually became a full-fledged ideology that is known today as antihaitianismo. Two of its most prolific writers were Manuel Arturo Pe$a Batlle and Joaquin Balaguer (Sag s 1993). A whole generation of Dominicans was raised under the tenets of antihaitianismo, while the official line was promoted by the state apparatus around the country. Furthermore, antihaitianismo--with its twisted sense of history--allowed even the poorest of Dominicans to feel racially and culturally superior vis- -vis Haitians. The antihaitianismo ideology struck a familiar chord in the Dominican psyche and Trujillo and his ideologues were well aware of that.\nIn stark contradiction to his virulent anti-Haitian rhetoric, the Trujillo administration maintained cordial relations with most Haitian governments. The 1937 \"incident\" was settled through diplomatic channels and the Dominican Republic agreed to pay an indemnity of $750,000. In 1952, an agreement was signed by both countries to regulate the importation of Haitian workers for the Dominican sugar industry. These kind of agreements were renewed until 1986, when Jean-Claude Duvalier left Haiti. Needless to say, the traffic of Haitian workers became a highly-lucrative business for political and military groups on both sides of the island. Trujillo also intervened constantly in Haitian affairs. First, with the intention of preventing Dominican exiles from using Haiti as a base of operations, and later, in order to influence Haitian politics for his benefit. One good example was Elie Lescot. The career of Lescot was financially sponsored by Trujillo, who helped him rise to the presidency of Haiti Crassweller 1966). In a similar fashion, Trujillo used bribes and intimidation to influence other Haitian politicians. The consolidation of the dictatorship of Francois Duvalier implied a new modus vivendi, in which the two strongmen understood that it was mutually convenient to protect each other, rather than to fight against each other. They had a common goal--survival--and a common enemy, Fidel Castro's revolutionary Cuba.\nThe preceding historical review has shown how the Haitian-Dominican relationship has had its ups and downs. The period of the Haitian-Dominican wars in the 19th century led to suspicion and mutual distrust. These differences were set aside when later in the century Haiti helped the Dominican rebels in their struggle against Spain. Haitian-Dominican friendship reached its highest point of cordiality when a fixed border was finally established between the two nations. Finally, the 1937 massacre of Haitian migrants by Trujillo's troops signalled the beginning of a new period of popular animosity characterized by the development of the antihaitianismo ideology. So profound and lasting were the effects of Trujillo's propaganda, that even today Haitians are the main scapegoats of Dominican society. At the diplomatic level, however, relations between Haiti and the Dominican Republic during the Trujillo Era were correct and even cordial. The balance of power had also been altered. While during the 19th century Haiti had been the most powerful nation in the island, by the Trujillo Era those roles had been reversed. The Dominican Republic became the interventionist country who meddled in his neighbor's affairs in order to protect its national interest, just like Haiti had done in the 19th century. This reversal of roles had two main causes: first, the growth of the Dominican population, and second, Trujillo's development of the Dominican army into an imposing fighting force.\nThe presidency of Juan Bosch in 1963 led to one of the most tense periods in contemporary Haitian-Dominican relations. Bosch, a liberal elected with broad popular support, saw in Duvalier a Trujillo-like tyrant. He even supported the efforts of Haitian exiles who trained to overthrow Duvalier. In April of 1963, a diplomatic incident at the Dominican chancellery in Port-au-Prince led to the mobilization of Dominican troops to the border. In August and September of the same year, Haitian exiles, under the command of former general Leon Cantave, attacked Haiti from bases in the Dominican Republic. On all occasions, the exiles were driven back into the Dominican Republic. These serious incidents provoked a major, yet short-lived crisis, because Juan Bosch was overthrown by the Dominican military shortly thereafter, on 25 September 1963. His handling of the Haitian crisis has been mentioned as one of the factors that inclined the Dominican military against him (Diederich and Burt 1986, 220-221).\nThe election of Joaquín Balaguer in 1966, and his twelve-year tenure in power ushered in a new era in Haitian-Dominican relations. As mentioned above, Balaguer had been one of the main ideologues of antihaitianismo, but he was also a pragmatic politician. As a result, the 1960s and 1970s were years of cordial relations encouraged by a leader who was well-known for his anti-Haitian personal views. During this period, a new generation of progressive Dominican scholars who questioned, criticized, and shattered the racist claims of antihaitianismo came of age. Mostly based on a Marxist conception of history, these intellectuals denounced antihaitianismo as being an ideological weapon of the Dominican dominant class (Cass 1975). However, the fact remained that antihaitianismo was still a dominant ideology and a large part of the Dominican population shared at least a loose concoction of these ideas.\nNineteen eighty-six was a transcendental year in the island of Hispaniola. The Duvaliers, in power since 1957, were finally forced to abandon Haiti. In the Dominican Republic, Balaguer was elected for a fourth constitutional term, after having been defeated in 1978 and 1982. Now, for the first time in decades, democracy seemed to flourish on both sides of the island. In 1986, Balaguer also confronted a entirely new Haiti. After the fall of the Duvaliers, Haiti had entered into a period of social and political instability as different groups competed for power in order to fill the vacuum left by the Duvalier's. Balaguer's diplomatic approach during that turbulent period was a cautious one, as he feared that events in Haiti could have had unexpected consequences for the Dominican Republic. Severe civil unrest in Haiti could have provoked a flood of Haitian refugees fleeing into the Dominican Republic, a nightmarish situation that the Dominican government was not prepared to handle. Balaguer thus maintained correct relations with the Haitian administration of turn, and even granted asylum in the Dominican Republic to Haitian leaders after they had been overthrown.\nThe election of Father Jean-Bertrand Aristide in 1990 caused a public relations problem for the Balaguer administration. Aristide, inaugurated on 7 February 1991 (exactly five years after the fall of the Duvaliers), is an outspoken defender of the lower classes. A devout follower of liberation theology, Aristide and his Lavalas movement sought to profoundly transform Haitian society. Aristide also openly denounced in international forums (like the United Nations) the slave-like working conditions of Haitians migrants in the Dominican Republic. These accusations came right in the midst of a wave of reports from human-rights organizations (such as Americas Watch), US television news programs, and the International Labor Organization, in which the Dominican Republic was depicted as a human rights' violator. To make matters worse, the US Trade representative decided to review these allegations before certifying the Dominican Republic as eligible for the US Generalized System of Preferences (Ferguson 1992, 87-88). An unfavorable decision would have certainly meant economic disaster for the Dominican Republic, as the GSP guarantees preferential access to Dominican products into the US market. Not surprisingly, Aristide became a persona non grata for the Balaguer administration, as well as for most of the Dominican economic elites.\nPresident Aristide became the target of vicious personal attacks, in an effort to destroy his credibility. Even opposition politicians rallied behind Balaguer in a wave of anti-Haitian nationalism and launched vicious attacks against Aristide. A good example were the comments of Jacobo Majluta, a wealthy businessman of Arab ancestry and presidential candidate: . . . Jean-Bertrand did not attack President Joaquin Balaguer, \"he went to the international forums to harshly attack the Dominican Republic.\" . . . on the day of his inauguration \"he took along a witch and walked the Bishop of that nation through the streets of Port-au-Prince in a shameful manner and committed anti-democratic acts.\" . . . he [Aristide] accused us [the Dominican Republic] in front of the OAS, ILO and the UN of all the evils of the world [Sarita 1993, 4]. Fabio Herrera Cabral, Balaguer's Subsecretary of Foreign Relations, warned that \"Dominicans must be ready to counter any intrusion that he [Aristide] pretends in order to impose his ideas over the Dominican Republic\" (Carvajal 1993, 16). Aristide's speech, denouncing a well-known situation that had been going on for years, was considered by influential Dominican public opinion makers as a provocation against the Dominican people.\nBalaguer responded to Aristide's accusations with decree 233-91 in retaliation (see the appendix). The decree ordered the immediate deportation of all illegal Haitians under the age of 16 or over 60. Within three months, about 50,000 Haitians were deported (Ferguson 1992, 89). The Dominican military profited from this operation by confiscating the possessions of deported Haitians. The deportation decree was clearly aimed at further de-stabilizing the Aristide administration by sending home thousands of Haitians who were to join the ranks of the under-and unemployed. On 30 September 1991, president Aristide, who had been elected with 67% of the total vote, was overthrown by a military coup led by General Raoul C dras. His fate showed a remarkable resemblance to Bosch's ousting almost 30 years earlier. Both men were charismatic leaders, elected with the popular support of the lower classes. Both also stood for profound socio-economic changes and soon had to face the anger of the traditional elites. Both used external crises with their neighboring country in order to rally popular support at a moment when their administrations were being de-stabilized. Finally, both were overthrown about seven months after taking office by military conspiracies, with the support of the upper classes. It is noteworthy that the Balaguer administration did not condemn the coup against Aristide. On the contrary, for days after the coup, the Dominican press was saturated with opinion articles condemning Aristide and blaming his unstable character for the coup that toppled his administration (Cuello 1991). Other articles remarked that Haiti was a highly unstable country, practically ungovernable, and it was thus condemned to be ruled by strongmen. Furthermore, though the Balaguer administration had publicly offered to help in the resolution of the Haitian impasse and had officially supported the OAS embargo against the Haitian military government, it took actions to prevent, or at least delay, the resolution of the Haitian crisis. In 1993, the Balaguer administration authorized the sale of foodstuffs and fuel to Haiti for \"humanitarian reasons\" (P rez 1993, 1, 16). Later, when the embargo was tightened, and in a clear violation of OAS-imposed sanctions, all sorts of goods--but mainly gasoline--were carried over the border and into Haiti, in full view of the Dominican military, who profited enormously from this contraband (French 1994b). In conclusion, the international embargo was as strong as its weakest link--the Dominican Republic.\nThe full impact of the Haitian crisis coincided with the May, 1994, elections in the Dominican Republic. On one hand, the return of Aristide now seemed imminent. And on the other, a black man of Haitian ancestry, Jos Francisco Pe$a G\"mez, was the front-runner in the electoral contest. Balaguer once again played the nationalist card. He was portrayed as the defender of the Dominican nation against an international conspiracy to unite the two nations (French 1994a). Television commercials warned about the dangers of voting for Pe$a G\"mez. Not surprisingly, a survey conducted during the electoral campaign showed that 30% of Dominicans considered that the color and race of a candidate were important (\"Fusi\"n\" 1994, 34). While this Haitian-bashing campaign was taking place, relations with the de facto regime in Haiti were normal. Finally, through fraud and adroit manipulation, Balaguer won the 1994 elections, after a post-electoral crisis that lasted almost three months. In the meantime, the US Embassy applied \"extra pressure\" on Balaguer to guarantee clean electoral results and to fully comply with the embargo. Balaguer finally agreed to allow an international force of observers help the Dominican military enforce the embargo. Immediately thereafter, the Clinton administration recognized Balaguer's victory, and even the new US ambassador in Santo Domingo attended the inaugural ceremony.\nHaitian politics have been influenced by two major external actors: the United States and the Dominican Republic. While the United States is a superpower that has invaded Haiti twice in this century, the influence of the Dominican Republic should not be underestimated. The Dominican Republic shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti (that by itself is an oddity), plus it has had a longer relationship with Haiti, dating back to colonial times. The recent experience of Aristide illustrates the Dominican Republic's influence on Haitian politics. First, Balaguer's deportation decree worsened an already bad economic situation in Haiti, plus it was a source of embarrassment for the Aristide administration. Second, Balaguer's visible anti-Aristide posture was an enabling factor in his overthrow. Though Aristide's overthrow clearly had more to do with internal political problems, Balaguer's views strengthened the position of the Haitian military. Third, Balaguer's foot-dragging in complying with the international embargo clearly helped the Haitian military leaders, who were able to buy preciously-needed extra time and thus delay Aristide's return. Finally, when the US military leave Haiti, Balaguer's actions will be fundamental to the stability of the new Haitian administration.\nThe causes behind those actions are to be found in Balaguer's constant recourse to his own conception of the raison d'Etat, partially based on his anti-Haitian views. According to this dominant ideology, Haiti is unfit for democratic government; only strongmen can rule that country. Even worse, attempts at democratization can create political instability in Haiti that may affect the Dominican Republic, in the form of thousands of refugees running away from political violence. Also, an authoritarian government is more predictable and promotes a more stable climate for business. Finally, authoritarian governments in Haiti have proven to be good partners in the highly-lucrative contraband trade across the border and in the traffic of Haitian workers for the Dominican sugar industry. As a consequence, while Dominican governments have been waving the flag in order to rally nationalist anti-Haitian support, they have also maintained a close relationship with Haiti's dominant groups. As in the old maxim of \"divide and conquer,\" the Dominican and Haitian peoples have been taught to see each other as enemies, while their leaders have been profiting from these concocted divisions.\nDECRETO PRESIDENCIAL 233-91\nCONSIDERANDO que a consecuencia de las disposiciones contenidas en los Decretos Nos. 417-90 y 188-91 de fechas 15 de octubre de 1990 y 14 de mayo de 1991, respectivamente, se han venido produciendo mejor!as considerables en las condiciones de trabajo de los obreros de la ca$a, tanto nacionales como extranjeros;\nCONSIDERANDO que el Gobierno Nacional ha promovido la adopci\"n de una serie de medidas tendientes a humanizar las labores en los bateyes, especialmente en los que son propiedad del Consejo Estatal del Az#car (CEA);\nEn ejercicio de las atribuciones que me confiere el art!culo 55 de la Constituci\"n de la Rep#blica, decreto:\nArt!culo 1: Se dispone la repatriaci\"n de todos los menores que hayan alcanzado la edad de dieciseis (16) a$os, de nacionalidad extranjera, que ven!an trabajando como braceros en la siembra, cultivo, corte y acarreo de la ca$a.\nArt!culo 2: La repatriaci\"n se realizar a expensas del estado, dispens ndose a los repatriados las mayores consideraciones.\nArt!culo 3: Se dispone asimismo, la repatriaci\"n de todos los trabajadores extranjeros, mayores de sesenta (60) a$os de edad, de los bateyes, tanto los pertenecientes al Estado como los que son propiedad de empresas privadas. A estos trabajadores se les entregar n todas las prestaciones laborales que les correspondan, de conformidad con la legislaci\"n dominicana; prestaciones que estar n a cargo de las respectivas empresas privadas o del Estado en las que laboren dichos trabajadores.\nArt!culo 4: La Secretar!a de Estado de Trabajo queda encargada de velar por el estricto cumplimiento del presente Decreto, para lo cual recibir el m s amplio concurso de las Secretar!as de Estado, de las Fuerzas Armadas y de Relaciones Exteriores, de la Jefatura de la Polic!a Nacional y de la Direcci\"n General de Migraci\"n.\nJoaquin Balaguer, 13 de junio de 1991\n|DOMINICAN REPUBLIC||MAIN HAITI PAGE|\n|Art, Music, & Dance||Book Reviews||Film||History||Library||Literature|\n|Mailing List||Miscellaneous Topics||Notes on Books||People to People||Voodoo|\nHOMEBob Corbett firstname.lastname@example.org", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Quack and Daisy: Aileen Stewart\nFriends can be defined as someone who understands your feelings, might have he same interests you do and respects you for who you are. Children learn early on that people of different races, colors and religions might hold prejudices against them and there would not be candidates for being their friend. What would happen if children of different racial backgrounds, different religions and countries played together in schoolyard and actually got along? Wouldn’t that be wonderful! Author Aileen Stewart brings this to light in her beautifully illustrated story titled: Quack and Daisy. Can an adorable kitten become best friends with precious duck? Only one way to tell. Let’s meet Quack and Daisy as they each venture out of the perimeter of the McDoodle Farm and just might teach adults, young adults and small children the true meaning of friendship. Quack decided to leave her pond and Daisy left her barn and venture in different directions. Quack saw some wild flowers and Daisy noticed some butterflies. But, what happens when they notice each other? Check out their expressions and listen to their conversation as each one asks: Who are you? Daisy answers and then Quack does too revealing where they lived and why they are in the meadow where they both wound up. Facing each other Quack explained what her mother told her about cats and Daisy politely dispelled the theory. So, when they were both satisfied that they came to explore what was beyond the pond believe it or not they decided to play together.\nFamilies can change things for the good or even the bad. When each one asks the other if they want to meet their family members what happens will remind readers how narrow minded some people or in this case animals can be. Daisy was introduced to Puddles who claimed that she probably could now swim. Poor Daisy tried so hard and wait until you see what happens when she enters the water! Realizing that she can’t swim she went back home to her barn. This might discourage other children or even Quack and Daisy from being friends but the next day they met up in the meadow and this time Quack was introduced to Daisy’s family and the same thing happened. Quack is a duck and cannot chase mice and Daisy’s brother Tom confirmed this. Quack took the challenge and attempted to catch a mouse. Check out the mouse that hides within the illustrations of each page. See how many times you see this mouse and would you try to catch it?\nNow they had a real dilemma. Can they stay friends? Will they decide because they are different and one cannot swim and the other cannot catch mice that their newfound friendship is over? In order to find out what happens just like all good mysteries you have to read it for yourself. Can children of different backgrounds and interests become friends? What lessons can they learn from Daisy and Quack? Let’s hope author Aileen Stewart brings them back for more adventures in the future. Just think what would happen if a third friend joined the group. Great for parents, discussion groups, librarians, young adults, small children and even adults can learn just what it takes to be a real friend. The illustrations are great and young children can understand the story just by looking at the pictures. Quack and Daisy: Friends forever?\nFran Lewis: MJ magazine/ Just reviews", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "ICDs, or implantable cardioverter defibrillators, are designed to shock damaged hearts back into rhythm and save patients from sudden cardiac death, which kills 300,000 Americans each year.\nBut a study finds that while many of these patients will benefit from their ICDs, a large number won't, and a simple heart-rhythm test can tell who's who.\nIn fact, the study suggests that if the test were used on the majority of ICD candidates, as many as one-third could be spared the operation to implant a device, without raising their risk of sudden death.\nThe study, published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology ( JACC ), is based on data from 768 patients who were candidates for ICDs at Christ Hospital and the Ohio Heart and Vascular Center in Cincinnati. All of the patients had survived myocardial infarctions but had permanent damage to their heart muscle caused by lack of blood flow, a condition called ischemic cardiomyopathy.\nEach patient received a test called microvolt T-wave alternans or MTWA, along with a battery of other tests, during their evaluation. Half of the patients went on to receive ICDs, although the MTWA test results weren't used in the decision-making process. The patients' health and the causes of any deaths were tracked for up to three years.\nAfter that time, the data were analyzed by researchers from the University of Michigan Cardiovascular Center and VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, in cooperation with the Ohio team.\nIn all, 67 percent of patients had positive or inconclusive MTWA test results. Of them, the patients who went on to receive an ICD were 55 percent less likely to die in the follow-up period than those who hadn't gotten an ICD. They were also 70 percent less likely to die suddenly due to a heart-rhythm disruption. But at the same time, the one-third of patients who had negative MTWA tests and then received ICDs were no less likely to die than those with similar test results who didn't receive ICDs.\n\" This is the first study to demonstrate that a subset of patients who meet current criteria for defibrillator placement may not benefit at all from ICDs,\" says Paul Chan, at the U-M Medical School. \" Use of the MTWA test could truly help us tell which ICD candidates will benefit most.\"\nIn all, the authors calculate, one life could be saved every two years for every nine ICDs implanted in people with positive or inconclusive MTWA results. But it would take 76 ICD implantations in people with negative MTWA tests to save one life every two years.\nThe reductions in death risk were present even after the authors corrected for many other variables and differences between the two MTWA-positive and MTWA-negative groups.\nChan and his Ohio colleagues, led by first author Theodore Chow, of the Lindner Clinical Trial Center at Christ Hospital and the OHVC, have studied the use of MTWA in predicting patients' risk for several years.\nThey published results from the same group of ischemic cardiomyopathy patients, showing that the MTWA test was able to predict the risk of death from any cause, even after they adjusted the data for other heart-rhythm test results and medical issues.\nIn recent years, ICDs have been shown to reduce the overall risk of sudden cardiac death well enough to be given approval by the FDA ( Food and Drug Administration ) and to receive coverage by Medicare and other insurers.\nIn 2004 Medicare expanded the group of patients who were eligible for ICD therapy, leading to estimates that 50,000 new patients each year can qualify for the devices based on criteria relating to their heart rhythm and pumping capability.\nSource: University of Michigan Health System, 2007\nLink: Xapedia - Medical Encyclopedia", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Renewable energy, particularly wind and solar power, shows great promise for encouraging environmentally-friendly electricity generation. Renewable production has been steadily increasing and investors have supported these efforts. There are, however, issues with renewable energy's intermittency. When the sun isn't out and the wind stops blowing, renewable energy producers depend on metal-flow batteries to provide backup power. While these batteries can store much energy, they are very expensive, and their high cost has prevented renewable energy production from displacing conventional energy sources.\nA team of Harvard researchers has created an organic battery that is far less expensive and just as effective as conventional metal batteries. Rather than being powered by costly metals such as platinum, the new battery is powered by quinone molecules. These abundant organic compounds can easily be produced from a variety of plants. Quinone-flow batteries store energy in solutions in external tanks, allowing the electrochemical conversion hardware and chemical tanks to be independently sized. This setup allows more energy to be stored at a lower cost than conventional batteries. According to the MIT Technology Review, Harvard's battery could bring down storage costs from $700 per kilowatt-hour to $27 per kilowatt-hour.\nBeyond the Harvard project, many energy startup companies have also pursued more efficient battery technologies for renewable energy storage. Aquion is producing a low-cost sodium-ion battery while EnerVault is developing flow batteries powered by iron-chromium electrolytes. Having multiple companies develop new renewable batteries is essential to develop a competitive market for this technology. Competition among producers will provide the impetus to develop batteries with greater storage capacities and more efficient transmission. Most importantly, it will lower production costs, allowing renewable energy to become more cost-competitive with other energy sources.\nTesla has been the most public champion of battery technology to support renewable energy generation for its fleet of electric cars. The company recently announced plans to create a \"Gigafactory\" to produce large quantities of batteries and drive their costs down. Tesla has also been particularly ambitious in developing vehicles that run solely on electric batteries. Since transportation infrastructure, particularly vehicles, is responsible for significant levels of energy consumption, mass production of electric cars has revolutionary implications for energy use patterns. Harnessing this technology on a large scale is crucial to promote clean electricity production and to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.\nThe race for more efficient and affordable battery technology has begun. We must embrace it to ensure a better energy future.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "File Name: stop endometriosis and pelvic pain .zip\nThe purpose of the Southern Cross Medical Library is to provide information of a general nature to help you better understand certain medical conditions. Always seek specific medical advice for treatment appropriate to you. This information is not intended to relate specifically to insurance or healthcare services provided by Southern Cross. Endometriosis is a common and often painful condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus endometrium is found outside the uterus. Symptoms often include pelvic pain, atypical menstrual bleeding, and difficulty getting pregnant. In New Zealand, it is estimated the condition affects , girls and women. Painful periods can be the first sign that a girl or woman has endometriosis.\nIt most commonly grows in the tissue lining the pelvis, the ovaries, and the fallopian tubes. In severe cases, it can spread behind the reproductive system. The most common symptom of endometriosis is pelvic pain, especially during the menstrual period. Instead of the annoying cramping many women experience during their periods, women with endometriosis often experience severe pain that can be difficult to manage. Other symptoms include:. Fortunately, there are plenty of home remedies that you can use to help reduce symptoms fast. If your symptoms are acting up and you need relief, heat is one of the best home remedies you have at your disposal.\nInitially, quizzes are posted out with journals and GPs are invited to submit their answers for CME credits. Register or Log in to take part in quizzes. Don't have an account? Register to use all the features of this website, including selecting clinical areas of interest, taking part in quizzes and much more. This item is 5 years and 6 months old; some content may no longer be current. Chronic pelvic pain can cause significant disruption to the lives of the women it affects.\nKenneth A. An understanding of the mechanisms underlying chronic pelvic pain can help avert long-term treatment failure. CASE: Resurgent, worsening dysmenorrhea A year-old woman G2P2 with a history of 2 spontaneous vaginal deliveries presents to your office after 10 months of severe, worsening dysmenorrhea. Shortly after she developed severe dysmenorrhea, she began to experience daily pain in her lower abdomen and pelvis. This pain occurred in the midline, bilateral lower quadrants, and rectum. She also developed deep dyspareunia. She has a history of dysmenorrhea from adolescence but has otherwise been healthy and pain-free until the past 10 months.\nEndometriosis is characterised by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterine cavity, causing mainly cyclical symptoms and, often, reduced fertility. Medical management involves the hormonal suppression of endometriotic lesions, with analgesia as required. Surgical excision or ablation of endometriotic tissue is often necessary. Although rare, endometriosis can also occur outside of the pelvis, e. Some may be completely asymptomatic and therefore not aware of the condition while others will have chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhoea, dyspareunia and dyschezia. During periods of anovulation, such as pregnancy, lactation, menopause and hormone-induced amenorrhoea, symptoms are usually reduced or eliminated. Endometriosis can have a significant effect on female fertility, and many women with undiagnosed endometriosis may first present with difficulty conceiving.\nPDF | The relationship between chronic pelvic pain symptoms and endometriosis is unclear because painful symptoms are frequent in women without this.\nMost commonly, these growths are within the pelvis, such as on the ovaries, the fallopian tubes, the outer surface of the uterus, or the bladder. During the menstrual cycle each month, the tissue lining the uterus grows thicker, then breaks down as blood that exits through the vagina. The wayward tissue growths of endometriosis respond to the same hormones as the uterine lining.\nBack to Health A to Z. Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the womb starts to grow in other places, such as the ovaries and fallopian tubes. It's a long-term condition that can have a significant impact on your life, but there are treatments that can help.\nThe tissue that lines the uterus is called the endometrium. In the United States, the condition affects 1 in 10 women during their reproductive years, estimates the Endometriosis Foundation of America. Endometriosis is often a painful disorder that takes place primarily in the pelvic area. The symptoms of this condition tend to be worse around menstruation periods.\nСьюзан… Она знала, что его уже нет в живых, но его голос по-прежнему преследовал. Она снова и снова слышала свое имя. Сьюзан… Сьюзан… И в этот момент она все поняла. Дрожащей рукой она дотянулась до панели и набрала шифр. S…U…Z…A…N И в то же мгновение дверца лифта открылась. ГЛАВА 108 Лифт Стратмора начал стремительно спускаться. В кабине Сьюзан жадно вдохнула свежий прохладный воздух и, почувствовав головокружение, прижалась к стенке лифта.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Extreme Heat or Cold\n- Call 911 in the case of a medical emergency (e.g., confusion, frostbite, hypothermia, racing pulse, muscle spasms, vomiting).\n- Stay indoors as much as possible and limit exposure to elements during extreme conditions.\n- Never leave children, disabled persons or pets in a parked car, even briefly.\n- For severe heat, drink plenty of water and eat lightly.\n- Information regarding university closings and weather delays is announced on the Viterbo website and local radio and television channels.\n- Information on individual class cancellations is available on the course Moodle page.\nThunderstorms and Tornadoes\n- IF YOU HEAR THUNDER, YOU ARE CLOSE ENOUGH TO THE THUNDERSTORM TO BE STRUCK BY LIGHTNING.\n- Immediately go to safe shelter—a sturdy building or automobile.\n- Do not take shelter in small sheds or under trees.\n- Telephone lines and metal pipes can conduct electricity from lightning.\n- Unplug appliances not necessary for weather information.\n- Avoid using landline telephones or electrical appliances.\n- Avoid bathing, showering or being in contact with plumbing fixtures.A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM/TORNADO WATCH means ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE for the development of severe thunderstorms/tornadoes. You should continue with normal activities, but closely monitor weather information.\n- A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM/TORNADO WATCH means ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE for the development of severe thunderstorms/tornadoes. You should continue with normal activities, but closely monitor weather information.\n- A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM/TORNADO WARNING means severe THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IS OCCURRING (indicated by radar or reported by law enforcement and/or weather spotters) or is imminent. If the warning is for your location, you should quickly move to a place of safety.\n- When severe thunderstorm/tornado warnings are issued, you should seek immediate shelter away from windows, preferably in interior hallways on the lowest floor possible. If outdoors, move immediately to the nearest building and seek shelter there.\n- Do not open windows.\n- Do not use elevators.\n- If unable to get inside, lie in a ditch area or near a well-built building, use arms to protect head and neck in a “drop and tuck” position, use jacket/cap/backpack/etc., to protect face and eyes.\n- Report any injuries or damage by calling Campus Safety at 3911 if using a Viterbo phone; 608-796-3911 or 608-780-1582 if using a non-Viterbo phone.\n- DO NOT call 911 unless you need to report an emergency, such as a fire, medical emergency or severe building damage. The 911 lines need to be kept open and available for emergency calls.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Surface Engineering Assignment Help\nSurface engineering refers to a large variety of innovations developed to customize the surface residential or commercial properties of non-metallic and metal parts for ornamental and/or practical functions. Solids are made up of a bulk product covered by a surface. The surface which bounds the bulk product is called the Surface stage. The surface stage of a strong communicates with the surrounding environment. This interaction can break down the surface stage with time. Ecological destruction of the surface stage with time can be triggered by wear, tiredness, rust and creep.\nSurface engineering includes modifying the residential or commercial properties of the Surface Phase in order to lower the deterioration with time. This is achieved by making the surface robust to the environment where it will be used.it offers an expense reliable product for robust style. A spectrum of subjects that represent the varied nature of the field of surface engineering consists of Plating innovations, Nano and emerging innovations and Surface characterization, engineering and screening.\nWhen its surface can not sufficiently hold up against the external forces or environment to which it is subjected, an engineering part generally stops working. The option of a surface product with the proper thermal, optical, electrical and magnetic residential or commercial properties and adequate resistance to use, deterioration and deterioration, is important to its performance. Often technological development and producing performance might be constrained exclusively by surface requirements. The fuel effectiveness and power output of gas turbines or diesel engines are restricted by the capability of crucial elements to stand up to high temperature levels. It is frequently unwise, wasteful or ineffective to make parts from a bulk product merely for its surface residential or commercial properties - far much better to utilize a more affordable, more quickly formed underlying product and coat it with an ideal high efficiency movie. The resulting item saves limited product resources, carries out much better than the initial and might well be less expensive to produce.\nImproving the performance of an existing item is just one objective of surface engineering. New coverings and treatment procedures might likewise produce chances for brand-new items which might not otherwise exist. Satellites might not work, nor might modern-day power plants run securely, without the application of innovative surface engineering methods. Surface engineering covers a large variety of procedures. At one end of the scale ion implantation, nitriding, and aluminising impact the chemistry and homes of just a thin surface layer of the substrate, by customizing the existing surface to a depth of 0.001-- 1.0 mm. In between these 2 extremes we discover deposition procedures such as physical vapour deposition (PVD), chemical vapour deposition (CVD), anodising, laser processing, thermal spraying, cold spraying, and liquid deposition approaches.\nSurface Engineering Homework Help\nThe finishing application and efficiency attributes are greatly depending on the structure and processing specifications. Coatings varying from simply ceramic to simply natural in character have really various homes, however can supply crucial advantages to the part. Choice of the most suitable covering type and deposition technique needs an understanding of the functional requirements, together with the prospect application techniques and supply chain factors to consider. Evaluating and recognition of the surface is vital to make sure that the needed fitness-for-purpose attributes have actually been accomplished, and contrast in between prospect systems versus developed or establishing requirements has actually been carried out.\nSurface engineering consists of numerous aspects of products science that assist manage the function, quality, and security of items such as vehicle, fabric, and electronic products. New innovations are establishing to assist improve the surface efficiency. Surface cleansing, synonymously described as dry cleansing, is a mechanical cleansing strategy utilized to decrease shallow soil, dust, gunk, insect droppings, accretions, or other surface deposits. (Dry cleansing, as the term is utilized in paper preservation, does not utilize making use of natural solvents.) Surface cleansing might be utilized as an independent cleansing strategy, as one action (generally the very first) in a more detailed treatment, or as a start to additional treatments (e.g., liquid immersion) which might trigger dirt to set irreversibly in paper fibers. We supply 24/7 assistance for Surface Engineering Assignment assist & Surface Engineering research aid. Our Surface Engineering Online tutors are readily available online to supply online assistance for intricate Surface Engineering projects & research to provide with in the due date. Surface Engineering assistance is readily available by knowledgeable tutors round the clock.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Toddington Manor Conservation Management Plan\nProf. Dr. Leo Schmidt and Smriti Pant M.A.\nBuilt by an amateur architect, Charles Hanbury-Tracy, for himself from 1819-1840, Toddington Manor is a Gothic Revival country house located in the village of Toddington, Gloucestershire, in south-west England. Toddington Manor is a Grade I listed building standing amidst 19th-century formal gardens and a late 18th-century landscape park. The latter is registered as Grade II in the Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest.\nWhen the 4th Lord Sudeley - grandson of the builder of the present house and heir of the Tracy family who had lived at Toddington since the beginning of that Millennium - was bankrupted, most of the original contents of the house were sold. The Manor, however, was revived and refurbished for one generation by a new owner only to be emptied again in the 1930s. In 1936, the 4,472 acre estate was fragmented into dozens of lots. An area of 146 acres was all that remained with the house when it became the headquarters of the National Union of Teachers in 1939. The rest of the grounds passed into many different hands and - being used for different purposes, some of them unsympathetic - gradually lost much of its character as a designed landscape.\nHaving survived military use in WW II, Toddington housed a succession of schools, with a brief and unsuccessful interlude as a private residence. In the 1960s, it suffered a bad fire followed by a great deal of structural change in its upper floors. With the last institutional use folding in 1985, the Manor stood empty for two decades, quietly deteriorating, while various attempts at finding a new use came to nothing.\nUnder such circumstances, the purchase of Toddington Manor and its surrounding grounds by the British artist, Damien Hirst, in 2005 has renewed the chances of future survival of the place. Since then not only has further deterioration been put to stop, the compromised and partially lost integrity of the place - of the buildings as well as of the grounds that belong to them - has also been recovered to a great extent.\nAn immediate stylistic precursor of the Palace of Westminster (Houses of Parliament), Toddington Manor is an outstanding example of the early Gothic Revival. Since autumn 2007, it has been the focus of a major research project conducted by a multi-disciplinary team of experts from BTU Cottbus. The main aims of this ongoing research project are to study Toddington Manor as a country house of pre-Victorian times as well as to identify and highlight its contribution to the development of the Gothic Revival movement in the early 19th-century. So far a comprehensive architectural survey of the building, conducted during the course of several research campaigns, has given a deeper insight into the initial building process and the subsequent changes made to the floor plans of the building. The planning and design development of the external facades and the interiors has also been carefully studied by comparing historic plans, sketches and other documents as well the current condition of the built fabric.\nConservation Management Plan\nDamien Hirst intends to dedicate Toddington Manor as a place for Contemporary Art, combined with the function of a private residence - a change which allows a sympathetic and conservative repair of the significant historic fabric that has survived the damage and loss which Toddington suffered through the 20th century. This will provide a chance for the house to acquire a well-designed new layer in the devastated areas where historic fabric and appearance have been lost - both inside the buildings and in the grounds that surround them.\nIn order to ensure that the conservation and development issues arising from the respective needs of Toddington Manor and its current owner are addressed in keeping with statutory requirements and other national as well as international conservation guidelines, MRJ Rundell and Associates Ltd. (acting on behalf of Damien Hirst) also commissioned the Depatment of Architectural Conservation at BTU Cottbus to prepare a Conservation Management Plan for Toddington Manor. The final version of the CMP, written by Prof. Dr. Leo Schmidt and Smriti Pant M.A., was submitted to English Heritage as part of a listed building consent application by MRJ Rundell and Associates Ltd. in December 2010.\nDepartment of Architectural Conservation\nProf. Dr. Leo Schmidt\nAnne Bantelmann M.A.\nDipl.-Ing. Asita Farnusch\nSmriti Pant M.A.\nDepartment of Architectural History\nProf. Dr. Klaus Rheidt\nDr. Birte Rogacki-Thiemann\nDipl.-Ing. Haiko Türk", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "- In introduction define what you understand by scientific temper.\n- In the body first explain the role of science in life. You can answer such questions with suitable examples; from the article presented the best example is that of COVID-19. Explain that an unexpected outcome of COVID-19 is the growing awareness of how disease is transmitted and what might be done to prevent this; this is the rise of a good public culture in the country and it sets an example of growing scientific temper in the country.\n- Conclude by reasserting the importance of scientific temper and a culture that promotes and propagates it.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Research on aerators in fisheries and industry\nPrudent approach create efficient work, scientific approach provide effective data, high-quality products build \"Jinhulongbrand.LEARN MORE\nAerators commonly used in fisheries, industry and other […]\nAerators commonly used in fisheries, industry and other fields\nIn the problem of low solvating efficiency, small watering area and limited area of aerated water, the design has high solvating efficiency, large water agitating area, fast diffusion of dissolved oxygen, and rapid and uniform oxygenation area of water. Propeller aerator.\nIt has high application value and prospect in the fishery and industrial fields. The innovation is that the air is broken into tiny high-density fog-like bubbles and diffuses into the middle and lower layers of the water body, which increases the air energy of the gas-liquid mass transfer interface. The water body is fully mixed. At the same time, a large amount of negative ions are generated when the bubble bursts, which plays a role of fully dissolving oxygen and purifying water quality. Secondly, it can form a simulated ecological water flow, and the oxygen-enriched water can be turned into various corners of the water body to make the stagnant water become living water; The main aspect is that it can achieve intelligent control, which not only reduces the labor intensity of the staff, but also promotes the maximization of the aeration function, which is the increase in aquaculture.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "One factor that has been tied to anorexia is cultural influences. It is argued that the culture in the United States is one focused on being unrealistically thin. Other cultures have different representations of what type of body shape is attractive. Read the article about eating disorders in Fiji and the information presented in the book. Answer the questions: In what ways does culture influence stereotypes of beauty?\nWhy does the disease predominantly affect women as opposed to men? If culture is a primary reason for anorexia, why is only 1-5% of the population affected by it? What treatment methods do you think are most effective? How does sociocultural influences, psychological issues, and age affect the various treatment approaches for eating disorders?Question 2\nwrite a 2-3 page paper describing factors that contribute to substance abuse and the types of treatment available. Briefly describe the, genetic, psychological, and sociocultural factors involved with substance abuse. Summarize how the cognitive behavioral approaches of aversion therapy, covert sensitization, skills training, and reinforcements can be utilized in the treatment of substance abuse.\nYour paper should be double-spaced and in 12 point font. Use APA formatting", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Letting students take control of the CNC machine for the first time each semester can be terrifying enough if they were paying attention to your wise words of caution, but we all know some of them weren’t taking studious notes. An easy way to save your machine and nerves is to give your students forgiving workpieces, like machinist wax, wood, or plastic, but that’s not always the best solution.\nStudents take your classes to learn about machining, and part of that includes feeds and speeds, tool geometry, and the basics of metallurgy for their workpieces. For beginner classes, those soft materials are great so they can learn how to control the machine, but, after that, let them learn the hard way.\nAluminum is a relatively cheap and soft workpiece material that can still make functional parts, such as brackets for FIRST Robotics teams, or structural components for Formula SAE teams. It also teaches the lessons you want to convey during lessons, such as identifying chatter and potential cutting tool damage, but with less risk of breaking things. Just to show you some numbers, I went onto Speedy Metals to compare prices of a few of common classroom materials:\n- 1” x 2” x 4” Piece of Steel: $4.40\n- 1” x 2” x 4” Piece of 2024 Aluminum: $9.96\n- 2” Rod of White Nylon, 4” long: $10.48\n- 1” x 2” x 4” Piece of 360 Brass: $25.88\n- 1” x 2” x 4” Piece of 303 Stainless Steel: $26.88\nTo counter these prices, keep in mind your students have a higher chance of burning up a couple tools on the steel, as well as longer cutting times compared to aluminum, so the extra price usually is worth it. I’m a firm believer in students learning through consequences, like breaking tools and crashing machines, as long as there isn’t a lot of down time or cost associated with it. This may be a pie in the sky motto – since it normally includes a larger budget and lots of time to babysit students – but if you can find one or two times a semester for each student to learn these lessons, the more understanding students will leave your classroom with. And that’s always the goal, right?\nAt Tormach, their mission is to empower people who make things. They are dedicated\nto providing exceptionally engineered small CNC machines, tooling, and related products with best-in-industry technical support and customer service. Their focus is to help their customers turn their concepts in to reality by providing the tools and information that help them be successful with CNC. Their flagship products include the PCNC, or Personal CNC, series of machine tools. PCNC mills have become the CNC machine of choice for inventors, small/boutique manufacturers, garage entrepreneurs, product developers, hobbyists, educators, and people who make things around the world. Their company has grown quite a bit from modest beginnings. Like many of the businesses that use our PCNC machines, Tormach was started in garage – not too far from their current shop near Madison, WI. Back in 2001, two friends had a series of casual conversations, basically maligning how there were no good small CNC machines available for inventors, R&D professionals, or small manufacturers. Both had expertise in manufacturing automation: one of the two owned a specialty tool company, and the other was general manager of a technology research company. Both agreed they could really make use of an affordable small CNC machine, whether for prototyping products or for specialty manufacturing ,if only such a machine existed. They came up with the concept of Personal CNC – paying homage to some of the same ideas that spawned the personal computer revolution in the late 1970s, and began to put together a list of design criteria for a PCNC.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "By Kathryn A. Hanon\nInvestigator Orlando, Florida, Police Department\nThe range of investigations for modern day law enforcement officers is unparalleled in the history of criminology. Investigators must use innovative techniques in order to solve today’s more sophisticated, bizarre criminal acts.\nFor example, cases of an obscure form of child abuse–Munchhausen’s Syndrome by Proxy (MSBP)-are being seen more and more frequently. MSBP is a form of child abuse that involves long-term physical abuse, usually by a parent.\nHowever, in order to conduct MSBP investigations effectively, it is necessary to understand the complexity of the disorder and the unorthodox investigative procedures that may be necessary to prosecute the case successfully. This article discusses the disorder and how officers should approach the investigation of this crime.\nDefining The Syndrome\nMunchhausen’s Syndrome by Proxy is a form of child abuse in which the abuser fabricates an illness in a child. When the child is taken for medical care, the parent tells physicians that there is no apparent cause for the illness, knowing that this will most likely result in the hospitalization of the victim for tests or observation. It is during this period of hospitalization that the actual abuse usually occurs. In one known case of MSBP, a mother injected fecal material into the victim; in another case, a mother suffocated and then revived her child on several occasions during the hospitalization period.\nSymptoms of MSBP are generally recognizable by the time the victim reaches 14 months of age. However, MSBP is usually not diagnosed until the child is approximately 3 years of age. The mortality rate for this type of abuse is high.\nThere are both mild and severe cases of MSBP. In mild cases, the parent fabricates a history of a non-existent condition in the child. For example, some parents contaminate their children’s feces with blood and claim that they passed the blood.\nIn severe cases of MSBP, a parent actually harms the child in order to create symptoms of an illness. Suffocation or blood poisoning are typical in this form of MSBP.\nOffender And Victim Characteristics\nMost MSBP offenders are mothers of the victims. However, there have been cases where the offender was the father or a person outside of the family.\nMSBP offenders are uncharacteristically calm in view of the victims’ baffling medical symptoms, and they welcome medical tests that are painful to the children. They also maintain a high degree of involvement in the care of their children during treatment and will excessively praise the medical staff. They seem very knowledgeable of the victims’ illnesses, which may indicate some medical study or training. They may also have a history of the same illnesses being exhibited by their victims.\nIn addition, MSBP offenders typically shelter their victims from outside activities, such as school or playing with other children, allowing only certain persons to be close to them. They may even speak for the victims when anyone approaches them. MSBP offenders are attentive to their victims, even though they are harming them. They seem to find emotional satisfaction when their child is hospitalized because the hospital staff believes that their attentiveness indicates that they are good parents.\nVictims of MSBP can be of either gender. They are often immature for their age, due to their forced dependency on the abusing parent, and female victims may assume multiple roles. For example, they may take on a motherly role as they imitate their closest role model–the offender–and then regress to the role of a sick, weak, dependent child.\nCharacteristics Of Non-Offending Parent\nMSBP victims are rarely abused by their fathers. Passive and indifferent, the father does not play a primary role in the care of the sick child. His hospital visits with the victim are limited, and although he may be suspicious of the baffling course of his child’s illness, he is unable to stop the child’s abuse.\nThe Victim’s Siblings\nThere is a good chance that younger siblings of MSBP victims will also be abused. When offenders stop abusing their victims–either because the child gets older and more mature or because the child dies–they may look to their other children in order to continue the abuse. A study of the medical history of these children may indicate whether there is a pattern of abuse within the family.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Girls and women in Somalia have long suffered from socio-cultural factors constraining their ability to go beyond a certain stage in development and role in society due to discrimination. Some socio-cultural norms and believes also perpetuate the continued domination, abuse and subjection of women to harmful practices. Some of the norms and practices infringe on the rights of girls and women and their right to healthy development.\nGECPD continues to educate communities on the negative aspects of social-cultural and religious based value systems that promote gender-based inequalities, biases, discrimination and abuse.\n- Improved status of women in society\n- Reduced instance /elimination of violence against women\n- Reduced instance/elimination of sexual and gender based violence and other forms of violence against women\n- Increased involvement of women in the peace, reconciliation and political processes\n- Increased capacity of women to contribute to peace, reconciliation , economic and social- political development\n- Increased participation of women in decision making at all levels\n- Increased integration of women’s needs, concerns and opinions in sustainable development policies and programmes", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "WHAT CAN WE THINK FROM\nTHE FIBER LEVEL IN DRYFOOD?\n- What is the composition of vegetable walls?\nMost of the fiber components are polysaccharides that escape the enzymatic digestion in the small intestine of non-ruminants animals : cellulose, hemicellulose, pectines, gums. Only one fiber component, the lignin, has a different chemicall composition.\nCellulose and lignin have a poor water solubility and water-holding capacity (WHC). Other polysaccharides are more soluble, and they have a high WHC : they are capable of forming highly viscous solutions or gel mixed with water.\nInsoluble fiber tend to regularize the intestinal transit, whereas soluble fiber (ex: beet pulp) tends to slow it, but there are undispensable to the ecology of the large intestine.\n- What is the interest of the crude cellulose percentage announced on the packagings?\nCrude fiber (CF) level is measured with the official method of Weende (1920). It is one of the compulsory mentions in labelling. However, crude fiber estimates only a fraction of total cellulose and hemicellulose of a food or of an ingredient : crude fiber does not measure more than 25 to 30 % of total fiber.\nCF analysis is a very bad tool for the prediction of vegetable walls content. It has no nutritional meaning. It can only be used for a raw comparison between ingredients. But it is completely useless for a qualitative appreciation of differences between petfoods which have a very low-fiber content.\nTwo foods may have the same level of crude fiber (announced on their packagings), but a different level of total dietary fiber : therefore, their digestibility will be different.\n- How can we measure the total dietary fiber?\nA fairly accurate determination is given by the Prosky's method (1984): it is a long and costly enzymatic dosage, but it allows a good estimation of the quality of ingredients. It is the only one meaningful nutritional notion.\nWhat are the different types of fibers used by Royal Canin and its competitors?\nThe quality of fibers, as well as the quantity, is very important : to obtain really good digestive tolearnace, it is necessary to associate soluble and insoluble fibers.\n- What are the dietary fiber values for our main vegetable ingredients ?\np. cent CF Dietary fiber\nWheat 2,5 9,0 to 12,5\nCorn 2,5 9,0 to 11\nCorn meal 0,5-1 2,6 to 4,5\nWheat meal 1 5 to 7\nHominy corn flake 0,5 1,9\nNoodles 1 6,0\nFine bran 9 38\nBeet pulp 17 59\n- What are the consequences on digestibility?\nNo fibers = diarrhea\nExcess of fibers = soft and voluminous stools\nDigestibility of dry matter (dDM), and consequently the quantity of feces produced (QF), are proportionnally related to the dietary fiber content : the more fiber there is, the less digestible it is.\n- Between 4 and 6 % of dietary fiber :\nexpected dDM : 82 to 88 % ; QF : 40 to 60 g per 100 g de DM ingested.\n- Between 6 and 11 % of dietary fiber :\nexpected dDM : 78 à 86 % ; QF : 50 to 80 g per 100g of DM ingested.\n- Over 11% of dietary fiber :\nexpected dDM inferior to 78 % ; QF superior to 80g per 100g of DM ingested.\nThe dietary fiber content is a quite reliable parameter for the digestibility prediction.`\nDonated by the Borg Cardona and Co. Ltd. visit Borg Cardona website", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Dimensional Formula of Mobility\nThe dimensional formula of Mobility is given by,\n[M-1 L0 T2 I1]\n- M = Mass\n- L = Length\n- I = Current\n- T = Time\nSince, Drift velocity = Mobility × Electric Field\nTherefore, Mobility (M) = Drift velocity × [Electric Field]-1 . . . . (1)\nThe dimensional formula of drift velocity = [M0 L1 T-1] . . . . . (2)\nSince, Electric Field = [Force × Charge-1]\nThe dimensions of force and and charge = [M1 L1 T-2] and [I1 T1] respectively.\n∴ The dimensional formula of Electric Field = [M1 L1 T-2] × [I1 T1]-1 = [M1 L1 T-3 I-1] . . . (3)\nOn substituting equation (2) and (3) in equation (1) we get,\nMobility = Drift velocity × [Electric Field]-1\nOr, M = [M0 L1 T-1] × [M1 L1 T-3 I-1]-1 = [M-1 L0 T2 I1].\nTherefore, mobility is dimensionally represented as [M-1 L0 T2 I1].", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Education Software’s find many uses in education like as teaching aids for teacher, for better understanding in the form of videos, animations, for making pictures or diagrams, for analysis of data etc. Even there are many apps developed for use over smart phones related to education and studies.\nThese academic software make the process of study easier, faster and effective if used properly. They are also inexpensive and affordable mostly and those which are very expensive like design software’s can be bought by institution offering the course.\nRole of software in academics;\nSchool administration software: Software’s are widely used in academics to make the process of administration easier. There are software like school administration software, college management software etc. These help in maintenance of records and data bases of all the activities and curriculum of the school or college.\nThere are also software for time table, to maintain student data base, their marks, attendance, for accounting etc. These software are useful for the management and higher officials of the school and college but not for teachers and students.\nThese software are of free type like Microsoft word excel or word and sometimes they are purchased.\nSoftware for teachers: Teachers need some software as teaching aids. These include animated videos or virtual labs, pictures etc for demonstration of topics in science, geography and also lab experiments.\nThe teacher software are many like lesson planner, grade keeper etc. For a detail list read the article http://busyteacher.org/2878-top-10-teacher-software-programs-you-should-be.html.\nThese software are sometimes freely available on the net or supplied along with the text books purchased or else individually in the market. Many schools and colleges maintain a collection of these software in the form of Dvd’s etc. Further other equipment like overhead projector, an interactive board are required.\nLanguage learning software: These are software to learn languages like English, French, Spanish etc provided by few websites.\nHigher education software: This includes a large set of software useful to students and also teachers. They are of different types based on the need or purpose. They include\n1. Picture or image software: As the name indicate these are software to make pictures or image of interest. These include Microsoft paint, Adobe Photoshop etc. They are needed to make diagrams for representation of novel ideas in science for presentation in science exhibitions, poster presentations, seminars etc. These software require some practice to use for the newbie but they are easy to learn.\n2. Analytic software: These are a set of software meant especially to analyse complex data of research of any type in science, social, management studies etc. They include mostly statistical software ex; graph pad prism, SPSS etc.\n3. Design software: Design software are those used design molecules of chemistry or in architecture to predetermine the effectiveness and feasibility of the drug molecule or the structure under plan construct.\nIn medicinal chemistry CAD (computer aided drug design) software is widely used to analyse the drug molecule to see if it fits properly into receptor for effective therapeutic action or else if stereo configuration is right or else the chances of toxic effects etc.\nIn architecture though the software are used to estimate the strength, durability of the structure under plan construct.\nThus these software used in Post graduate or research levels help minimize wastage of time and cost in making physical molecules or structures by determining their effectiveness virtually in computer.\n4. Presentation software: These are software meant for presentation of concepts to a large group of audience using projector. They are mostly free software like Microsoft power point.\n5. Data synchronising software: These are software which maintain similar data between to two sets of computers through a memory device (hard drive) like one in office and one at home. These software help maintain similarity in data so as to safe guard even in times of damage of one system. Thus one’s data is never lost.\nHigher education software are very useful for students for better performance to face competition from colleagues.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "david had the opportunity in a cave to kill the king who was hunting him down. In the open the same opportunity occurs. David shows how he is submitted to God’s will and God’s annointed by demonstrating his power over Saul without abusing saul personally. Saul’s erratic and possibly borderline behavior comes through as he regrets his pursuit of David.\nIt is hard knowing how to deal with those who have mental illnesses. However, it must be harder to be a person afflicted with one. Again, I feel sympathy for Saul. However, this does not justify his actions. Although David’s actions are righteous and merciful, Saul’s actions are the result of sin.\nImagine what it must be like to be borderline. Borderline is defined as:\nA pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following:\n1. frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment. Note: Do not include suicidal or self-mutilating behavior covered in Criterion 5.\n2. a pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating between extremes of idealization and devaluation.\n3. identity disturbance: markedly and persistently unstable self-image or sense of self.\n4. impulsivity in at least two areas that are potentially self-damaging (e.g., spending, sex, substance abuse, reckless driving, binge eating). Note: Do not include suicidal or self-mutilating behavior covered in Criterion 5.\n5. recurrent suicidal behavior, gestures, or threats, or self-mutilating behavior\n6. affective instability due to a marked reactivity of mood (e.g., intense episodic dysphoria, irritability, or anxiety usually lasting a few hours and only rarely more than a few days).\n7. chronic feelings of emptiness\n8. inappropriate, intense anger or difficulty controlling anger (e.g., frequent displays of temper, constant anger, recurrent physical fights)\n9. transient, stress-related paranoid ideation or severe dissociative symptoms\nIf Saul is diagnosed as bipolar, paranoid and borderline, does that negate the idea that an evil spirit from God brought about his actions? The two ideas need not be mutually exclusive. The evil spirit from God might have profound psychological affects. What do you think?\n1 Samuel 26\n1The Ziphites went to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding on the hill of Hakilah, which faces Jeshimon?”\n2 So Saul went down to the Desert of Ziph, with his three thousand select Israelite troops, to search there for David. 3 Saul made his camp beside the road on the hill of Hakilah facing Jeshimon, but David stayed in the wilderness. When he saw that Saul had followed him there, 4he sent out scouts and learned that Saul had definitely arrived.\n5Then David set out and went to the place where Saul had camped. He saw where Saul and Abner son of Ner, the commander of the army, had lain down. Saul was lying inside the camp, with the army encamped around him.\n6David then asked Ahimelek the Hittite and Abishai son of Zeruiah, Joab’s brother, “Who will go down into the camp with me to Saul?”\n“I’ll go with you,” said Abishai.\n7So David and Abishai went to the army by night, and there was Saul, lying asleep inside the camp with his spear stuck in the ground near his head. Abner and the soldiers were lying around him.\n8Abishai said to David, “Today God has delivered your enemy into your hands. Now let me pin him to the ground with one thrust of the spear; I won’t strike him twice.”\n9 But David said to Abishai, “Don’t destroy him! Who can lay a hand on the LORD’s anointed and be guiltless? 10 As surely as the LORD lives,” he said, “the LORD himself will strike him, or his time will come and he will die, or he will go into battle and perish. 11But the LORD forbid that I should lay a hand on the LORD’s anointed. Now get the spear and water jug that are near his head, and let’s go.”\n12So David took the spear and water jug near Saul’s head, and they left. No one saw or knew about it, nor did anyone wake up. They were all sleeping, because the LORD had put them into a deep sleep.\n13 Then David crossed over to the other side and stood on top of the hill some distance away; there was a wide space between them. 14He called out to the army and to Abner son of Ner, “Aren’t you going to answer me, Abner?”\nAbner replied, “Who are you who calls to the king?”\n15 David said, “You’re a man, aren’t you? And who is like you in Israel? Why didn’t you guard your lord the king? Someone came to destroy your lord the king. 16What you have done is not good. As surely as the LORD lives, you and your men must die, because you did not guard your master, the LORD’s anointed. Look around you. Where are the king’s spear and water jug that were near his head?”\n17Saul recognized David’s voice and said, “Is that your voice, David my son?”\nDavid replied, “Yes it is, my lord the king.” 18 And he added, “Why is my lord pursuing his servant? What have I done, and what wrong am I guilty of? 19 Now let my lord the king listen to his servant’s words. If the LORD has incited you against me, then may he accept an offering. If, however, people have done it, may they be cursed before the LORD! They have driven me today from my share in the LORD’s inheritance and have said, ‘Go, serve other gods.’ 20Now do not let my blood fall to the ground far from the presence of the LORD. The king of Israel has come out to look for a flea—as one hunts a partridge in the mountains.”\n21Then Saul said, “I have sinned. Come back, David my son. Because you considered my life precious today, I will not try to harm you again. Surely I have acted like a fool and have been terribly wrong.”\n22 “Here is the king’s spear,” David answered. “Let one of your young men come over and get it. 23 The LORD rewards everyone for their righteousness and faithfulness. The LORD delivered you into my hands today, but I would not lay a hand on the LORD’s anointed. 24As surely as I valued your life today, so may the LORD value my life and deliver me from all trouble.”\n25Then Saul said to David, “May you be blessed, David my son; you will do great things and surely triumph.”\nSo David went on his way, and Saul returned home.\n- Where was David hiding?\n- What opportunity did David have?\n- Why didn’t David kill Saul?\n- What shortcuts can you take on the work God has given you to do?\n- Is there a circumstance where you can respond with mercy and grace rather than righteous judgement?", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :\nPrelims level : Argo\nMains level : Not Much\nThe International Argo Program system to observe carbon concentration in the world’s oceans is extremely inadequate to meet the growing and urgent need for information on oceanic carbon, says a report.\nWhat is Argo?\n- Argo is an international program that uses profiling floats to observe temperature, salinity, currents, and, recently, bio-optical properties in the Earth’s oceans; it has been operational since the early 2000s.\n- The real-time data it provides is used in climate and oceanographic research.\n- A special research interest is to quantify the ocean heat content (OHC).\n- Each instrument (float) spends almost all its life below the surface.\n- The name Argo was chosen because the array of floats works in partnership with the Jason earth observing satellites that measure the shape of the ocean surface.\n- In Greek mythology Jason sailed on his ship the Argo in search of the Golden Fleece.\nWhat are its aims?\n- The data that Argo collects describes the temperature and salinity of the water and some of the floats measure other properties that describe the biology/chemistry of the ocean.\n- The main reason for collecting these data is to help us understand the oceans’ role in earth’s climate.\n- For example, the changes in sea level (once the tides are averaged out) depend partly on the melting of icecaps and partly on the amount of heat stored in the oceans.\n- Argo’s temperature measurements allow us to calculate how much heat is stored and to monitor from year to year how the distribution of heat changes with depth and from area to area.\n- As ocean heat content increases, sea level rises, just like the mercury in a thermometer.\nHow does it work?\n- Each Argo float (costing between $20,000 and $150,000 depending on the individual float’s technical specification) is launched from a ship.\n- The float’s weight is carefully adjusted so that, as it sinks, it eventually stabilizes at a pre-set level, usually 1 km.\n- Ten days later, an internal battery-driven pump transfers oil between a reservoir inside the float and an external bladder.\n- This makes the float first descend to 2km and then return to the surface measuring ocean properties as it rises.\n- The data and the float position are relayed to satellites and then on to receiving stations on shore.\n- The float then sinks again to repeat the 10 day cycle until its batteries are exhausted.\nUPSC 2023 countdown has begun! Get your personal guidance plan now! (Click here)", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "This post continues from the series on International Relations for IAS Prep. Read the essential posts here –\n- An IAS Aspirant’s guide to cracking International Relations\n- Analysis | Previous year’s IAS Mains questions from IR\nIf you haven’t read part one of Bretton Woods institution, click here to read that first\nWorld Bank is a vital source of financial and technical assistance to developing countries around the world. This is not only a bank in the ordinary sense but a unique partnership to reduce poverty and support development.\nHeadquarter: Washington, D.C.\nPublications- global economic prospects, Ease of doing business index\nThere are 2 goals for the world to achieve by 2030 –\n- End extreme poverty by decreasing the percentage of people living on less than $1.90 a day to no more than 3%\n- Promote shared prosperity by fostering the income growth of the bottom 40% for every country\nWorld Bank Group is not just World bank but comprises of 5 institutions managed by their member countries\nThese 5 institutions are as follows –\n- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)- Commonly known as the world bank. It is the single largest provider of development loans\n- International Development Association (IDA) – assists the poorest countries\n- International Finance Corporation (IFC) – supports private enterprise in developing countries.\n- Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) – offers investors insurance against non-commercial risk and help developing country governments attract foreign investment <non commercial risks such as political instability, govt deciding to nationalise a private business etc.>\n- International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) – encourages the flow of foreign investment to developing countries through arbitration and conciliation facilities\nExcept for ICSID, India is member of other four groups<We don’t like external interference such as arbitration in our decision making process, hence not the member of ICSID>\n<India is one of the founder members of IBRD, IDA and IFC>\nSo, we will discuss this 3 institutions in detail, as are important for India –\nInternational Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) (world bank)\nIBRD provides loans and other assistance primarily to middle income and poor but credit worthy countries at interest rates slightly lower than that offered by other financial institutions but with long term maturity<countries which have the capacity to repay the loan amount with interest>\nOrigins: IBRD as the name suggest was created in 1944 to help Europe reconstruct/ rebuild after World War II. To be a member of IBRD, a country has t join IMF first.\n- Long-term capital assistance to its member-countries for their reconstruction and development\n- It works closely with the rest of the World Bank Group to help developing countries reduce poverty, promote economic growth, and build prosperity.\nOther functions of IBRD Bank –\n- Supports long-term human and social development that private creditors do not finance\n- Preserves borrowers’ financial strength by providing support in times of crisis, when poor people are most adversely affected\n- Promotes policy and institutional reforms (such as safety net or anti-corruption reforms)\n- Creates a favorable investment climate to catalyze the provision of private capital\n- Facilitates access to financial markets often at more favorable terms than members can achieve on their own\n- Resources of the Bank consist of the capital and borrowings.\nBefore granting or guaranteeing a loan, the Bank considers the following matters –\n- merit of the proposal\n- The borrower has reasonable prospect for repayment i.e. credit worthiness\n- The loan is meant for productive purposes and to finance foreign exchange requirements of specific projects of reconstruction and development.\nHow is IBRD financed?\n- Simple as other banks are financed; float bonds in world financial markets. In fact, in these markets, IBRD is known simply as the World Bank\n- shareholder are member states with governments paying in about $14 billion in capital in proportion to their IMF quota\n- IBRD has maintained a triple-A rating since 1959. Its high credit rating allows it to borrow at low cost and offer middle-income developing countries access to capital on favorable terms in larger volumes, with longer maturities <What is a credit rating? How is it determined? What is the effect of a good or bad credit rating on the prospects of countries and corporations? Answer in the comments.>\n- IBRD earns income every year from the return on its equity and from the small margin it makes on lending\n- This pays for IBRD’s operating expenses, goes into reserves to strengthen the balance sheet, and provides an annual transfer of funds to IDA, the fund for the poorest countries\nIndia and the IBRD\n- India is the founder-banker of the Bank\n- Bank has not been merely a lending institution to India but has also served as a worthy counsel whom India has approached for advice in difficulties\n- India has been the single largest borrower of the Bank\n- Main sectors for which IBRD assistance of US$ 3049 million has been provided are roads & highways, energy, urban infrastructure (including water & sanitation), rural credit, disaster management and the financial services sector\n- The Bank has also been instrumental in the establishment of the India Development Forum, a consortium of donor nations to India.\n- The massive financial assistance pledged by the consortium members has been the largest aid commitment and is a landmark in the history of development aid from developed countries to developing countries.\nInternational Development Association (IDA)\nIDA is the part of the World Bank that helps the world’s poorest countries\nAim: To reduce poverty by providing loans (called “credits”) and grants for programs that boost economic growth, reduce inequalities, and improve people’s living conditions.\nMain Functions of IDA:\n- IDA provides loans which are practically interest-free and for longer periods. Therefore, it is often referred to as the ‘soft loan window’ of the Bank.\n- Only the poorest of the poor member countries (with per capita income below $1215 in 2016) are eligible for assistance.\n- IDA complements the World Bank’s original lending arm, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)\nStructure of lending and credits by IDA\n- IDA lends money on concessional terms. This means that IDA credits have a zero or very low interest charge and repayments are stretched over 25 to 38 years, including a 5- to 10-year grace period\n- IDA also provides grants to countries at risk of debt distress <grants are donations i.e. not to be rapid>\n- In addition to concessional loans and grants, IDA provides significant levels of debt relief through the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative and the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI)\n- IDA is a multi-issue institution, supporting a range of development activities, such as primary education, basic health services, clean water and sanitation, agriculture, business climate improvements, infrastructure, and institutional reforms\n- These interventions pave the way toward equality, economic growth, job creation, higher incomes, and better living conditions\nBorrowers of IDA\n- 77 countries (plus India) are currently eligible to receive IDA resources\n- Eligibility for IDA support depends first and foremost on a country’s relative poverty, defined as gross national income (GNI) per capita below $1,215 in fiscal year 2016\n- IDA also supports a number of countries, including several small island economies, which are above the operational cutoff but lack the creditworthiness needed to borrow from IBRD\n- Some countries, such as Vietnam and Pakistan, are IDA-eligible based on per capita income levels, but are also creditworthy for some IBRD borrowing. They are referred to as “blend” countries <receive loans from bot IDA and IBRD; India is also one such country>\nRoadmap ahead for IDA\n- Today’s fiscal environment presents challenges for all those involved in development from borrowing countries to donors<funds are simply not available after financial crisis>\n- The new Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) present a critical opportunity to end extreme poverty. That would need strong commitment and financing to meet the goals\n- A number of countries are expected to exceed IDA’s per capita income threshold in the next decade, it is also clear that these countries will continue to be home to millions of poor people who will still need extensive support, particularly during the transition period from concessional to harder lending terms\n- As the main instrument for implementing the global goals in the poorest countries, IDA will need to shift toward increasingly innovative approaches to deliver trans-formative results\nIndia has exceeded IDA’s per capita income threshold of 1260$ and is thus technically not eligible to tap IDA window but India campaigned to extend the tenure of India’s concessional loans by several more years (till 2022), given the country’s high poverty levels and WB decided to continue it’s IDA concessional lending in view of 300m people living below poverty line.\nInternational Finance Corporation (IFC)\nLargest global development institution focused exclusively on the private sector in developing countries\nObjectives of the IFC\n- To further economic development by encouraging growth of private enterprise in member-countries\n- Invests in private enterprise in member-countries in association with private investors and without Government guarantee, in cases where sufficient private capital is not available on reasonable terms\n- Seeks to bring together investment opportunities, private capital of both foreign and domestic origin, and experienced management\n- Stimulates conditions conducive to the flow of private capital – domestic and foreign – into productive investments in member-countries\n- IFC investment normally does not exceed 40% of the total investment of the enterprise\n- In case of its investment by equity participation, it does not exceed 25% of the share capital\nIFC and India\n- IFC makes strategic investments and advisory interventions to promote inclusive growth, help address climate change impacts, and encourage global and regional integration\n- In India, IFC is sharpening its focus on increasing access to energy, finance and healthcare; providing sustainable infrastructure; and boosting regional linkages\nFocus Areas –\n- Building infrastructure\n- Facilitating renewable energy generation\n- Promoting cleaner production, energy and water efficiency\n- Supporting agriculture for improved food security\n- Creating growth opportunities for small businesses\n- Helping reform investment climate\nLet’s take a look at India-IFC ties\n- Since 1956, IFC has invested in 346 companies in India, providing over $10.3 billion in financing for its own account and $2.9 billion in mobilization from external resources\n- IFC’s committed portfolio in India is nearly $4.7 billion<India has IFC’s largest portfolio exposure>\n- In FY14, IFC committed nearly $1.2 billion across 34 projects in India\n- IFC also has a strong advisory program in India with a total portfolio value of $62 million across 74 projects.\n- In FY14, three quarters of IFC’s advisory program had a footprint in India’s priority states\nIFC also issue India’s first masala bonds to tap in foreign funding in local currency. similar IFC also issued first green masala bonds to raise investments to deal with climate change. Want to know what is masala bond, click here to read more\nConcerns around World Bank lending and reform of World Bank\n- As we learnt in the earlier part on Bretton Woods institution that main concern is around conditionalities and impact of world bank funded infrastructure projects on local population<displacement, loss of jobs etc.>\n- The Bank’s undemocratic governance structure – which is dominated by industrialised countries – and its privileging of the private sector\n- the Bank’s private sector lending arm (IFC) has been criticised for its business model<increasing use of financial intermediaries such as private equity funds and funding of companies associated with tax havens>\n- World bank recently announced that it would not fund coal technologies for climate change reasons, it would make task of investing in clean coal technologies difficult for countries such as India\n- World bank’s governing structure need to be made more democratic\n- Developing countries should be given a chance to shape the agenda\n- There should be more transparency on the issues that come to the table\n- More resources(increase the capital base) need to be put in so that it continue lending to poorer countries\nLet’s revise World Bank in brief\n|IBRD (WB)||Infrastructure loan to poor middle income but credit worthy countries at just below market rates||India founder member, largest recipient of loan|\n|IDA||Soft loan at virtually zero rate for poverty eradication to poorest countries||India founder largest recipient, has crossed the per capita threshold for funding but will continue to receive IDA funds|\n|IFC||Private sector arm of WB group, supports private enterprises in developing countries||India founder, IFC launched India’s offshore masala bond|\n|MIGA||Provide guarantee to investors against non-commercial political risk||India not founding member|\n|ICSID||Resolve disputes through arbitration and conciliation||India not a member|\nUPSC ke Sawal\n#1. Which one of the following groups of items is included in India’s foreign-exchange reserves? (IAS pre 2013)\n- Foreign-currency assets, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and loans from foreign countries\n- Foreign-currency assets, gold holdings of the RBI and SDRs\n- Foreign-currency assets, loans from the World Bank and SDRs\n- Foreign-currency assets, gold holdings of the RBI and loans from the World Bank\n#2. ‘BioCarbon Fund Initiative for Sustain- able Forest Landscapes’ is managed by the (IAS pre 2015)\n(a) Asian Development Bank\n(b) International Monetary Fund\n(c) United Nations Environment Programme\n(d) World Bank\n#3. The price of any currency in international market is decided by the (ias pre 2012)\n- World Bank\n- demand for goods/services provided by the country concerned\n- stability of the government of the concerned country\n- economic potential of the country in question\nWhich of the statements given above are correct?\n- (a) 1, 2, 3 and 4\n- (b) 2 and 3 only\n- (c) 3 and 4 only\n- (d) 1 and 4 only\n#1. The World Bank and the IMF, collectively known as the Bretton Woods Institutions, are the two inter-governmental pillars supporting the structure of the world’s economic and financial order. Superficially, the World Bank and the IMF exhibit many common characteristics, yet their role, functions and mandate are distinctly different. Elucidate. (IAS mains 2013)\n#2. Does India Need the World Bank?", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Don't treat lightning lightly\nFrom the Ada City-County Emergency Management\nResponsibly recreating outdoors means having a lightning safety plan in place. Before you go out to play, make a plan and know:\nAdditionally, if you are supervising an organized group activity you should have a responsible designated party that monitors weather broadcasts during the event. Listening to a weather alert radio will provide this critical information. Advance notice can make the difference between safety and danger.\nWhat if you are caught outdoors and are nowhere near a safe shelter?\nIf lightning is imminent, it will sometimes give a few seconds of warning. Your hair might stand up on end, or skin might tingle, light metal objects may vibrate, or you could hear a crackling or \"kee-kee\" sound. Get away from isolated trees, poles, metal fences or bleachers. Squat low to the ground on the balls of your feet, place your hands on your knees with your head between them.\nYou need to make yourself the smallest target possible and minimize your contact with the ground.\nThe “Lightning Crouch,” as the position is called, should only be used as a last resort. Do not lie flat on the ground, when lightning strikes, it can produce current in the ground that can be fatal up to 100 feet away from the strike. The best answer is to plan outdoor activities in accordance with the weather and to have safe shelter available when it’s needed. When you go out to play, play it safe.\nDeath associated with lightning strike is often from cardiac arrest and/or stopped breathing. Call 911 immediately. Performing CPR (cardio-pullmonary resuscitation) and/or mouth- to- mouth resuscitation as needed could save the life of a strike victim.\nLightning victims do not retain an electrical charge, contrary to the myth, so there is no risk of shock to the rescuer. However, if the thunderstorm is still active and you are at continued risk of a strike, consider moving the victim and yourself to a safer location.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The Supreme Court is set to hear oral argument today in McDonald v. City of Chicago. At issue is whether the Second Amendment, whose broad contours were decided in Heller, applies to States. Chicago has gun laws equally as restrictive as those struck down in Washington D.C. by Heller. But there is so much more here. This is anything but a normal case.\nThere has not been a case so intertwined with the issues of slavery and racism since the Civil War. Here is the big, big, big rub. Ultimately, for opponents of the Second Amendment, in order for the Court to find that the Second Amendment does not apply to states, the Court would have to uphold a series of racially charged, post civil war decisions that gave free reign to the rise of the Ku Klux Klan and which forgave the slaughter of hundreds of blacks one Easter's day in post-Civil War Louisiana. Those cases were an attempt to limit the rights of blacks in post Civil War America and they are a stain on our nation's history that should not be left standing.\nHere is the background to McDonald. The starting point is with perhaps the most reviled Supreme Court decision of all time, the 1857 case of Dred Scott. In that case, Chief Justice Taney, a Democrat, held that no black, whether a freedman or a slave, could ever be considered a citizen of the U.S. entitled to rights under the Constitution.\nDred Scott was one of the many fuses that led in 1861 to the Civil War. In the immediate aftermath of the war, the abolitionist Republican Congress, in answer to Dred Scott, amended the Constitution. They passed the 13th Amendment, abolishing slavery. They passed the 14th amendment, of concern in the instant case for the Privileges & Immunities clause as well as the Due Process clause. Specifically, it states:\nNo State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; . . .\nThey also passed the 15th Amendment, preventing States from interfering with the right of anyone to vote based on such person color.\nAt issue for originalists in McDonald is what the drafters intended when they wrote the 14th Amendment. You can read the Petitioner's brief in McDonald for some very good historical research on that topic. It is pretty clear that the drafters intended the \"privileges or immunities\" clause to extend the rights set forth in the Bill of Rights to individual citizens in each state as an answer to Dred Scott. The due process clause - of such importance today - was then considered purely procedural.\nBut in the Slaughterhouse Cases of 1873, a 5-4 majority in the Supreme Court gutted the \"privileges and immunities\" portion of the 14th Amendment, holding that it only applied as a brake on federal power, while states were free to establish their own laws in contravention. On the heels of this decision, in 1875, came the decision in Cruikshank - a decision that led directly to the growth of the KKK and the era of Jim Crow.\nThe background to Cruikshank is that, on Easter Day, 13 Apr 1873, hundreds of black Republicans were meeting in the Colfax, Louisiana courthouse to protect it from a Democratic takeover during a political dispute. Hundreds of whites surrounded the Courthouse and attacked, burning it down and killing somewhere between 100 and 280 blacks. Several members of the white mob were arrested and charged under The Enforcement Act, a federal law that made it a crime to conspire to deprive anyone of their Constitutional rights.\nThe Cruikshank Court held, on the basis of the Slaughterhouse Cases, that the federal government could not hold individuals liable for violating another citizens civil rights. Among other things, the Court held that individuals could only look to the States for the enforcement of their 1st and 2nd Amendment rights:\nThe first amendment to the Constitution prohibits Congress from abridging 'the right of the people to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.' This, like the other amendments proposed and adopted at the same time, was not intended to limit the powers of the State governments in respect to their own citizens, but to operate upon the National government alone. . . .\nThe particular amendment now under consideration assumes the existence of the right of the people to assemble for lawful purposes, and protects it against encroachment by Congress. The right was not created by the amendment; neither was its continuance guaranteed, except as against congressional interference. For their protection in its enjoyment, therefore, the people must look to the States. The power for that purpose was originally placed there, and it has never been surrendered to the United States. . . .\nThe second and tenth counts are equally defective. The right there specified is that of 'bearing arms for a lawful purpose.' This is not a right granted by the Constitution. Neither is it in any manner dependent upon that instrument for its existence. The second amendment declares that it shall not be infringed; but this, as has been seen, means no more than that it shall not be infringed by Congress. This is one of the amendments that has no other effect than to restrict the powers of the national government, leaving the people to look for their protection against any violation by their fellow-citizens of the rights it recognizes, to what is called, . . . the 'powers which relate to merely municipal legislation, or what was, perhaps, more properly called internal police,' 'not surrendered or restrained' by the Constitution of the United States. . . .\nThe end result of the Slaughterhouse-Cruikshank line of cases from a legal standpoint was to nullify and atrophy the privileges and immunities clause of the 14th Amendment. Later Courts would get around that by developing the legal canard of \"substantive due process\" to bootstrap federal enforcement of civil rights. As a practical matter, as already pointed out, Cruikshank gave rise to the growth of the KKK and the imposition of Jim Crow laws.\nThe original intent of the drafters of the 14th Amendment, by the Privileges or Immunities clause, was to apply the Bill of Rights to all citizens of our country. It may be that the court in MacDonald does not reach this issue, but rather finds the Second Amendment is \"incorporated\" under the Due Process clause. But those on the Court who do not want to see the Second Amendment applied as a universal right of all citizens are going to have to reach Cruikshank - and uphold it. The irony here is just delicious.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Guest Opinion by Lori Otter\nFor children, walking or riding a bike, skateboard or scooter is an adventure. For parents and teachers, it can help them encourage a child’s creativity, health and overall happiness. As an educator, I have observed that children who walk to school come better prepared to learn and have fewer behavioral problems. Safely walking to and from school can be a fun, social experience for children. It is a chance for them to spend time with their families, neighbors and peers while learning about their community.\nAs the State of Idaho’s spokesperson for the newly launched Safe Routes to School Program, I want to encourage community leaders in education, government, law enforcement and public and private sector organizations to implement a program in their communities.\nI recognize that juggling work, health and family sometimes forces parents to choose the fastest and most convenient way to get things done, so driving children to school has become a necessity for many families. Parents concerned for children’s safety are driving them to school even if it is just a short distance. Communities in Idaho, however, now have a way to create an alternative that can reverse the lifestyle choices that are hurting children’s overall health.\nImplementing a Safe Routes to School program, which may reduce the number of motor vehicles on the roads and encourage physical activity, may stem the tide of asthma and diabetes. Both of these diseases have a higher incidence among today’s children than any generation in our history.\nThirty years ago 90 percent of children who lived within one mile of school walked or biked. Today less than 15 percent of children walk to school. The Safe Routes to School program is an attempt to reverse that trend. The program brings together experts in the fields of engineering, education, health care and law enforcement with parents in each community who wish to improve routes to school. This is not an easy task, and there is minimal funding available to Idaho for infrastructure improvements such as crosswalks and sidewalks. However, many innovative things can be done at very little cost through education and encouragement programs that promote physical activity and safety. Together we can get children off their seats and onto their own two feet.\nOn June 1, we announced the recipients of the 2007 Safe Routes to School funding awards. The awards totaled $1.5 million to improve infrastructure and provide educational programs at 36 schools around Idaho. The awardees will attend training on June 27 to assist them with implementing their projects.\nI know firsthand how important it is to teach children safety awareness. It is one of the most important skills we can teach them. The Idaho Safe Routes to School program started out at about the same time as the kindergarten class of 2007; we hope that by 2017, when this class graduates, every community in Idaho will have a program.\nFor more information about the Idaho Safe Routes to School program email Jo.O'Connor@itd.idaho.gov or call 208-334-4475..", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :\nPrelims level : NCRB\nMains level : NCRB and its report\nThe cases of suicide and the number of accidental deaths registered an increase across the country last year compared to 2018, according to the annual National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) report.\nDo you know?\nNCRB also released data on hate crimes, fake news, and anti-national activities etc.\n(1) Data on Suicides\n- Statewise data: The maximum cases of mass/family suicides were reported from Tamil Nadu (16), followed by Andhra Pradesh (14), Kerala (11) and Punjab (9) and Rajasthan (7).\n- Unemployed person: Suicides by unemployed persons amounting to 14% were in Kerala (1,963), followed by 10.8% in Maharashtra, 9.8% in Tamil Nadu, 9.2% in Karnataka and 6.1% in Odisha. Of the 97,613 male suicides, the maximum were daily wage earners (29,092), followed by self-employed persons (14,319) and the unemployed (11,599).\n- Farmer’s suicide: Majority of victims engaged in the farming sector were reported in Maharashtra (38.2% of 10,281), Karnataka (19.4%), AP (10.0%), MP (5.3%) and Chhattisgarh & Telangana (4.9% each),” said the report.\n- Rural-Urban: The suicide rate in cities (13.9%) was higher compared to the all-India average. Family problems (other than marriage related problems)’ (32.4%); ‘marriage related problems’ (5.5%); and ‘illness’ (17.1%) accounted for 55% of the total suicides.\n- Gender-specific cases: The overall male-female ratio was 70.2:29.8. Nearly 68.4% of males were married and the ratio was 62.5% for female victims. While 12.6% of the total victims were illiterate, 16.3% had studied up to primary level, 19.6% up to middle level and 23.3% up to Matriculation level. Only 3.7% were graduates and above.\n- Defence personnel: In the Central Armed Police Forces, a total of 36 personnel died by suicide, 38.9% were due to “family problems”.\n(2) Data on Accidents\n- Accidental deaths in the country increased by 2.3%. Compared to 4,11,824 in 2018, the figure stood at 4,21,104 last year.\n- The rate (per lakh population) increased from 31.1 to 31.5. The maximum casualties of 30.9% were reported in the 30-45 years age group, followed by 26% in the 18-30 years’ age group.\n- The highest rate was reported from Puducherry (72.8), followed by Chhattisgarh (68.6), Maharashtra (57.4), Haryana (54.3), Goa (51.5) and Madhya Pradesh (51.4).\n- Maharashtra reported the highest deaths (70,329), amounting to nearly one-sixth of the total figure. UP, the most populous state, accounted for 9.6% cases, followed by MP (10.1%).\n- Maximum deaths (85.4%) were in road accidents. While 38% of the victims were two-wheeler riders, 14.6% involved trucks.\n- Dangerous/careless driving or overtaking contributed to 25.7% road accidents, claiming 42,557 lives and leaving more than 1 lakh people injured.\n(3) Deaths due to disasters\n- A total of 8,145 deaths were due to the causes attributable to forces of nature, including 35.3% due to lightning, 15.6% by heat/sunstroke and 11.6% deaths in floods.\n- Maximum deaths (400) due to lightning was reported each from Bihar and Madhya Pradesh, followed by Jharkhand (334) and Uttar Pradesh (321).\n- The NCRB is an Indian government agency responsible for collecting and analyzing crime data as defined by the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Special and Local Laws (SLL).\n- It is headquartered in New Delhi and is part of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).\n- It was set-up in 1986 to function as a repository of information on crime and criminals so as to assist the investigators in linking crime to the perpetrators.\n- It was set up based on the recommendation of the Task-force 1985 and National Police Commission 1977.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :\nPrelims level : GMO, BT\nMains level : Hazards of using GMO crops\nAmid the perpetual debate surrounding BT cotton’s positive and negative impacts, a recent study has said its adoption in Punjab in the past over a decade has resulted in net economic and environmental benefits.\n- BT (Bacillus thuringiensis) cotton has been commercially grown in India for the past 19 years.\n- The Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC) approved the release of BT cotton for commercial cultivation in 2002 in western and southern parts of the country.\n- In Punjab, BT cotton was released for cultivation in 2005.\n- Before the release, it was adopted by 72% farmers on 22% of the cotton area. However, a lot of questions have been raised recently on its impact.\nBT cotton in India\n- BT cotton is a genetically modified organism (GMO) or genetically modified pest resistant plant cotton variety, which produces an insecticide to combat bollworm.\n- Strains of the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis produce over 200 different BT toxins, each harmful to different insects.\n- Most notably, BT toxins are insecticidal to the larvae of moths and butterflies, beetles, cotton bollworms and flies but are harmless to other forms of life.\n- In 2002, a joint venture between Monsanto and Mahyco introduced BT cotton to India.\n- In 2011, India grew the largest GM cotton crop at 10.6 million hectares.\nIssues with BT cotton\n- In India, BT cotton has been enveloped in controversies due to its supposed failure to reduce the need for pesticides and increase yield.\n- The link between the introduction of BT cotton to India and a surge in farmer suicides has been refuted by other studies with decreased farmer suicides since BT cotton was introduced.\n- BT cotton accounts for 93% of cotton grown in India.\n- Maharashtra banned the sale and distribution of BT cotton in 2012, to promote local Indian seeds, which demand less water, fertilizers and pesticide input.\nWhat is the new study about?\nSuccess of BT in Punjab\n- The research was funded by the Agricultural Extension Division of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research under extramural project “Impact evaluation of integrated pest management technologies”.\n- It found that since the commercialization of BT cotton:\n- there has been reduction in insecticide use by volume and applications,\n- decline in environmental and human health impact associated with insecticide use,\n- more reduction in the use of highly hazardous and riskiest insecticides, and\n- reduction in the expenses associated with insecticide use.\n- Cotton yields in the past 13 years have been stable, the only exception being 2015\nNow its’ time to answer this PYQ in the comment box:\nQ.In India, the use of carbofuran, methyl parathion, phorate and triazophos is viewed with apprehension. These chemicals are used as: (CSP 2017)\n(a) Pesticides in agriculture\n(b) Preservatives in processed foods\n(c) Fruit-ripening agents\n(d) Moisturizing agents in cosmetics", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Author Jeff Wax, LCSWR, is the Director of the Emotional Health and Wellness Center at the Center for Hearing and Communication (CHC) in New York.\nBullying a concern as kids go back to school\nAs the summer ends and the school year begins, one topic that has become prominent in our thoughts is bullying. It is a good thing that most of the time our children roll with the everyday ups and downs of school or community social life. But when children are experiencing true bullying, it becomes challenging to let go of the hurts and the shame that is inflicted. Parents, teachers, and other professionals need to know what bullying is, what the impact can be on their children, and what to do about it.\nOver the past few years, we have become more attuned to bullying behaviors and the tragedies that can happen when these behaviors are not taken seriously. In our work at CHC with families and children who have hearing loss, we recognize that there may be special concerns regarding bullying. Research has shown that children with disabilities, including hearing loss, are at an increased risk of being bullied. Physical vulnerability, social skill challenges, or intolerant environments may increase the risk, and the risk can be diminished by creating a safe environment wherever children are – at home, at school and at play. However, research seems to be pointing towards social skills and character as being even more closely linked to involvement in bullying than these more obvious factors. Parents of children with hearing loss can thus benefit from both learning about bullying as well as how to help their children develop social skills to interact effectively at school and elsewhere.\nDana Selznick, CHC’s education specialist and a teacher of the deaf, notes the importance of building a child’s confidence at every stage of development. “When a child is confident about their hearing loss, they can explain with confidence, and without shame, why they need a hearing aid or cochlear implant. The advocacy training and social groups I oversee at CHC build confidence in children and give them the skills they need to handle difficult social situations.”\nStopBullying.gov defines bullying as “an unwanted, aggressive behavior among school-aged children that involve a real or perceived power imbalance.” Simply put, one child’s behavior is forced, unwanted against another. Forced behaviors can include using language to say or write mean things, to tease, call someone names, make inappropriate sexual comments, spread rumors, taunt or threaten to cause harm. Social bullying involves intentionally trying to hurt another person’s reputation or relationship, leaving someone out on purpose, telling other children not to be friends with another child, or intentionally embarrassing someone in public. Physical bullying involves hurting a person’s body or possessions including hitting, kicking, pinching, punching, spitting on, tripping, or pushing.\nIn the past, bullying behaviors were frequently chalked up to “Oh, that’s just kids being kids.” It can be hard for kids (or adults) to make distinctions about what is truly inappropriate behavior. One of the primary distinctions between “kid” behaviors and bullying is that bullying instills fear. Bullying primarily includes behaviors that are shaming, aggressive and repeated over a period of time, and there is a real perceived imbalance of power between the people involved. For example, a kid who bullies uses their power – physical strength, knowledge of something they know will embarrass another, their popularity – to control or harm others.\nWarning Signs of Bullying\nLess than half of children who are being bullied report it or ask for help, and it is important to talk with children if you suspect something is going on. Some warning signs are:\n- A change in your child’s usual behavior;\n- Unexplained injuries;\n- Lost or destroyed possessions;\n- Frequent headaches or stomach aches, feeling sick or faking illness;\n- Difficulty sleeping or frequent nightmares;\n- Declining grades, loss of interest in schoolwork, or not wanting to go to school;\n- Sudden loss of friends or avoidance of social situations;\n- Feelings of helplessness or decreased self esteem;\n- Self-destructive behaviors such as harming themselves or talking about suicide.\nIt is also important to recognize that these warning signs may indicate other issues such as depression, anxiety or substance abuse, and they should not be ignored.\nWhat to Do if You are Aware of Bullying\nIt can be uncomfortable or awkward, but adults need to respond swiftly every time they know or witness bullying behavior. When the response is quick, it sends a needed message that the behavior is not acceptable. Adults taking action stops bullying behavior and can help keep kids emotionally and physically safe. Actions adults can take immediately include separating the children involved, making sure everyone is safe, meeting any immediate medical or mental health needs, reassuring the kids involved, including bystanders, and modeling respectful behavior when you intervene.\nThere are certain actions to avoid. These include forcing other children to say publicly what they saw, questioning the children involved in front of other children, talking to the children involved in a group, and making the children apologize on the spot.\nWhy This is Important\nWe all grow up and experience hurts and difficulties. Kids and adults can be mean. Hopefully we have enough positive influences in our lives to cancel out these hurts, but often we find ourselves believing thoughts like, I am bad, I am weak, Nobody likes me because I am ____. This can result in lasting emotional wounds that often stick around far too long, even influencing our adult lives. Bullying is a shaming behavior and there is great potential for lingering emotional scars if not addressed quickly.\nDr. Sandra Mays Clough, child psychologist here at CHC, says, “Bullying is an ongoing issue in many schools, places of work and communities that is not going to stop through a onetime intervention. It is a mindset: a way of being and interacting for those who perpetrate this behavior; and this way of interacting will likely not change for them without support and encouragement as well. By dealing with the bully, the victim, the witnesses and the environment, a more healthy way of interacting can be sustained.”\nIf bullying is occurring, creating a hostile environment and becoming a harassment situation, then parents and schools need to know about Federal Civil Rights Laws related to Youth with Disabilities. Some protections are outlined under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.\nAuthor Jeff Wax, LCSWR, is the Director of the Emotional Health and Wellness Center at the Center for Hearing and Communication (CHC) in New York. He and his team of experienced psychologists offer compassionate support in a safe and linguistically accessible environment.\nFluent in American Sign Language, CHC’s therapists serve a clientele that is primarily, but not exclusively, the Deaf, hard of hearing, and deaf-blind communities. Jeff Wax welcomes your questions and inquiries related to this post or to the services provided at CHC. He can be reached by phone at (917) 305-7739.\nCHC acknowledges the use of information from www.stopbullying.gov, an invaluable resource on the topic of bullying.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "‘In An Artist’s Studio’ Analysis Part 2 Poetry Workshop\nIn An Artist’s Studio\n(by Christina Rossetti)\nOne face looks out from all his canvasses,\nOne selfsame figure sits or walks or leans;\nWe found her hidden just behind those screens,\nThat mirror gave back all her loveliness.\nA queen in opal or in ruby dress,\nA nameless girl in freshest summer greens,\nA saint, an angel; – every canvass means\nThe same one meaning, neither more nor less.\nHe feeds upon her face by day and night,\nAnd she with true kind eyes looks back on him\nFair as the moon and joyful as the light:\nNot wan with waiting, not with sorrow dim;\nNot as she is, but was when hope shone bright;\nNot as she is, but as she fills his dream.\nHaving analysed the title and form, we are ready to enter the world of the poem. Now that we realise we are in an artist’s studio, we can start to look around, somewhat apprehensively I suspect. What do we see? Unsurprisingly, we see paintings (‘canvasses’). But what is special about these paintings? ‘One face’ looks out from ‘all’ of them: ‘one selfsame figure’ (the same model) is the subject of every single painting. Although the model’s ‘loveliness’ is portrayed differently in each picture (‘girl’; ‘queen’; ‘saint’; angel’), these differences are ultimately superficial. Whether the model ‘sits or walks or leans’, or is dressed as a saint or an angel in the pictures, each work conveys ‘the same one meaning, neither more nor less’.\nBut what ‘one’ meaning is that exactly?\nAnd wait a minute: we are supposed to be in an artist’s studio, and we haven’t been introduced to the artist for 8 lines. How rude! But let’s see what we can glean about the artist in any case. Well, it’s a man (‘his canvasses). What kind of man? A man who paints the same figure, over and over again, not just in some, but in ‘all his canvasses’. So we know already that this is quite an obsessive man.\nThe sestet finally introduces us to the artist in this startling manner: ‘He feeds upon her face by day and night’. This vampiric image of the artist is in unsettling contrast to the ‘loveliness’ of his model. This image requires closer analysis. There is a double-meaning here; the artist ‘feeds upon her face’ in the sense that his paintings of his lovely muse pay the bills and put dinner on the table. The nourishment he is getting is not only literal, but also symbolic. He has an appetite for his muse’s face, and this appetite is parasitic and insatiable. Day and night he feeds on her beauty, but is never satisfied. So this artist is a perfectionist and a parasite.\nAt this point, we are becoming quite concerned about this muse. How is she really feeling? The poem reveals her surprising reaction to the artist’s vampiric advances: ‘She with true kind eyes looks back on him.’ This seems an unlikely reaction to a parasitic, obsessive boss. This is where we need to read carefully. The ‘true kind eyes’ belong not to the artist’s model, but to his pictures of her. She looks ‘fair’ and ‘joyful’ because this is how he has chosen to portray her. Thus every painting conveys the ‘same one meaning’: what the artist wants to see.\nIn lines 12-13, we learn what we have begun to suspect; the artist and his muse have a personal history. These two lines tell us that the artist does not see her ‘as she is’, but only as she ‘was when hope shone bright.’ Now she is ‘wan with waiting’ and ‘with sorrow dim’. Why is she sad? What is she waiting for? It could be a romantic commitment; it seems fairly clear that this relationship is not strictly professional.\nBut perhaps what she is waiting for is something more fundamental than long-term commitment or sexual fidelity. Perhaps the muse is waiting for fidelity of a different kind, for a faithful interpretation of herself. Maybe she is waiting for the artist to see her ‘as she is’, to accept her not just for the ideal, joyful queen, angel or saint he wants her to be, but for her real, sorrowful human self.\nThat the artist dodges reality and holds fast to ‘his dream’ is not presented as an imaginative or creative triumph. Here, dreaming is a sinister and dangerous act. This sense of disturbance is conveyed in the closing rhyme word, ‘dream’. This rhyme unsettles because ‘dream’ recalls both the b and d rhymes in the poem (‘leans / screens / greens / means); (him / dim) without ever committing to either. As readers of a Petrarchan sonnet, we are ‘waiting’ for the corresponding c rhyme (night / light’, or d rhyme (‘dim’ / ‘him’) or e rhyme (an independent word rhyming with neither c nor d), but instead we get an end rhyme with is not quite any of these. It sits as uncomfortably at the end of the sonnet as a visitor or model might sit in this artist’s studio.\nPlease visit again for the next part of the analysis, where we will look at this poem’s tone & speaker.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :\nPrelims level : Nacaduba sinhala ramaswamii Sadasivan\nMains level : NA\nThe discovery of the species Nacaduba sinhala ramaswamii Sadasivan in the Agasthyamalais in the Western Ghats a decade ago has now found a place in the Journal of Threatened Taxa.\nWilliam Shakespeare’s words hold true! Really “Whats in a name!”\nNacaduba sinhala ramaswamii Sadasivan\n- The new taxon of Lycaenid butterflies belonging to the Nacaduba genus had been first sighted by a team of Bombay Natural History Society.\n- Line Blues are small butterflies belonging to the subfamily Lycaenidae and their distribution ranges from India and Sri Lanka to the whole of southeastern Asia, Australia and Samoa.\n- It is the first time that a butterfly species was discovered by an all-Indian research team from the Western Ghats.\nTry this PYQ from CSP 2020:\nQ.With reference to India’s Biodiversity, Ceylon frogmouth, Coppersmith barbet, Gray-chinned minivet and White-throated redstart are", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) meets this week in Mallorca, and will discuss the potential for new regulations for mako sharks in the high seas Atlantic. Government representatives from 52 nations will consider new research regarding the status of the shortfin mako shark.\nTo reverse decline of the devastatingly overfished North Atlantic population, scientists are advising that ICCAT completely ban fishermen from retaining catches. There are currently no EU or ICCAT fishing quotas for makos. The EU ranks first in the world for mako landings, primarily because of vessels from Spain.\nIn March this year, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classified both the shortfin mako and the longfin mako as Endangered. In August, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) meeting, 18 threatened species of sharks and rays, include two species of mako shark, were given an Appendix II listing.\n“Just a few months ago, the EU took to the world stage to help secure global conservation commitments for makos under CITES, but the EU’s efforts to ensure that these obligations are implemented through fisheries restrictions are to date lacking,” said Sonja Fordham, President of Shark Advocates International.\nOverfishing is recognised as a major threat to marine biodiversity as well as overall ocean health. Sharks are among the ocean’s most threatened animals, mainly due to excessive and often unregulated catches in a wide array of fisheries.\n“The conservation status of North Atlantic shortfin mako sharks is atrocious, and the EU is mostly to blame,” said Ali Hood, Director of Conservation for the Shark Trust. “Spanish fleets have consistently, year in and year out, taken more makos than any other country. All the while, the EU has ignored countless warnings about overfishing and has failed to even limit the amount of makos that can be landed. The result, unsurprisingly, is disaster. This ICCAT meeting presents a critical juncture for EU fisheries managers. It is time to finally put an end to reckless mako fishing policies and begin leading ICCAT toward adopting the clear and urgent scientific advice.”\nThere are a number of European countries that are among the world’s top shark fishing nations. However, there is a lack of basic catch limits for a number of heavily fished and traded shark species. Numerous international conservation commitments made through environmental treaties are being largely ignored by the fisheries officials that are integral to implementation.\nThe Shark League coalition will be in attendance at the meeting alongside local conservation groups to demonstrate the increasing public concern for the mako shark and demand for scientifically determined conservation regulations to prevent further decline in populations. Active partner Project AWARE has, at the time of writing, gathered more than 25,000 signatures on the #Divers4Makos petition to end uncontrolled mako shark fishing.\n“We are hopeful that 2019 will continue to be a pivotal year for mako shark conservation, but true progress where it matters most now – at ICCAT – depends on the EU stepping up and fighting for the mako ban that scientists advise,” added Fordham. “Such action is needed to save this valuable shark population from complete collapse. It’s truly make or break time.”\nPhotograph by Charles Hood.\nTo read the full story of the Mako Shark movement, click here to read ‘Racing extinction’ by Shawn Heinrichs and Riley Elliott.\nFor more from our Ocean Newsroom, click here or on one of the images below:", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "UNION OF CONCERNED SCIENTISTS\nThe Transformation of the U.S. Electricity System\nWhy are coal-fired power plants closing?\nAn increasing number of old and inefficient coal plants are no longer able to compete with cleaner, more cost-effective energy sources such as natural gas and wind power. Over the coming decades, as more coal plants reach the ends of their lifespans and are retired, they will likely be replaced by more cost-competitive energy sources.\nWhy is nuclear power projected to decline so dramatically?\nNuclear power is expected to drop significantly over the coming decades as existing nuclear plants reach the ends of their lifetimes and are retired. Few new U.S. nuclear plants are expected to come online in the future, in large part because nuclear power is not currently economically competitive with other energy sources.\nWhy is natural gas expected to provide the majority of U.S. electricity by 2050?\nDomestic supplies of natural gas have increased dramatically in recent years, due in large part to the development and expansion of hydraulic fracturing (fracking) drilling techniques. This increased supply – which is expected to continue for years – has lowered prices for natural gas, making it very cost-competitive compared to other energy sources.\nThe Climate Risks of Natural Gas\nNatural gas burns cleaner than coal, so why don’t carbon emissions decline with a natural gas-dominated electricity system?\nCompared to coal, natural gas produces approximately half of the carbon emissions per unit of electricity generated. But natural gas is expected to replace not just declining coal power in the future, but also a significant portion of low-carbon nuclear power.\nElectricity demand is also projected to rise nearly 30 percent from 2012 to 2050 – increasing from 4,054 to 5,222 Terrawatt-hours. Much of the additional needed electricity is projected to come from natural gas, creating more emissions in the process.\nTo effectively address climate change, how much do we need to reduce emissions from the electricity sector?\nThe electric power sector is the largest contributor to U.S. global warming emissions and currently accounts for approximately one-third of the nation’s total emissions. To limit some of the worst consequences of climate change, the National Research Council (NRC) recommends an economy-wide carbon budget that would cut U.S. power sector carbon emissions 90 percent from current levels by 2050.\nThe electricity sector has a range of low- and zero-carbon technologies that could contribute to this carbon budget including energy efficiency, renewable energy, nuclear power, and coal or natural gas plants with carbon capture and storage (CCS). However, UCS analysis shows that scenarios including high levels of CCS and nuclear power for reducing emissions are more expensive than scenarios that rely on energy efficiency and renewables. Learn more.\nAre there additional climate risks associated with natural gas?\nYes. Methane – a primary component of natural gas – leaks from drilling sites and pipelines. It is 25 times more potent than carbon dioxide at trapping heat.\nAn estimated one to nine percent of all natural gas produced escapes into the atmosphere, equivalent to the global warming emissions from 26 – 231 typical-sized coal power plants (600 megawatts). This methane leakage poses additional climate risks and erodes the climate benefits of replacing coal with natural gas. Learn more.\nAbout the Union of Concerned Scientists\n“The Union of Concerned Scientists is the leading science-based nonprofit working for a healthy environment and a safer world. UCS combines independent scientific research and citizen action to develop innovative, practical solutions and to secure responsible changes in government policy, corporate practices, and consumer choices.”", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "It should come as no surprise that studies suggest that long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution common to many metropolitan areas is an important risk factor for the development of cardiopulmonary diseases (i.e. asthma, bronchitis) and lung cancer mortality (Rios, et al., 2004; Pope, et al., 2002). Individuals most at risk from exposure to such air pollution are children, asthmatic adults and children, individuals with pre-existing heart or lung disease, and the elderly (US EPA, 1997). Fine particle air pollution often comes from fuel combustion power plants, vehicle emissions, diesel buses and trucks, and from construction and demolition activities.\nEnvironmental justice adds an additional layer to this pre-existing framework by recognizing that urban communities located near major construction and demolition projects and/or near major interstate highways may be disproportionately impacted by air pollution. More often than not, these communities are poorer and more likely to be comprised disproportionately of minorities.\nThough environmental quality is still a primary concern in environmental justice determinations, over time EJ has come to be more broadly interpreted to include the assurance of equity in the planning for and distribution of public resources, which determine the opportunities available to nearby residents. In the particular case of transportation planning, an environmental justice determination would not focus simply on the negative health burdens of a transportation project, but would also examine the distribution of transportation benefits — access, mobility, and service quality — across different groups. In that same vein, an environmentally just planning process would ensure that all affected parties had equal access to information and opportunity to participate in project planning and decision-making.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "New Plan for Collecting Data On Bird Health\nA wildlife rehabilitator is hoping to pin down the extent of salmonella sickness in birds.\nThe Northwoods Wildlife Center is planning to train citizen scientists to notice and report cases of salmonella in birds. Executive Director Sharon Reilly says the center got dozens of calls this spring reporting sick or dead birds…where salmonella sounded like the culprit.\n“Unfortunately when I started talking to other people around – like biologists as well as other rehabbers, there was really no real good hard data on, was this a really bad year?”\nReilly hopes to get a better handle on the numbers with a three-year study. Salmonella is a common bacteria that is spread through fecal matter. It often infects birds that eat at dirty feeders. Reilly says keeping feeders clean can prevent birds from getting sick.\n“Our center is focused on rehabilitating animals that are injured or sick; but we can do a lot more and save a lot more animals by doing more education and promoting prevention – as opposed to dealing with one animal at a time.”\nReilly plans to use an online tool to keep track of confirmed cases of salmonella. She expects to train volunteers this fall in preparation for the outbreak that sometimes happens in the spring.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "By Jonathan Velez\nPulse Staff Reporter\nRuth Rojas, Esther Galvan and Deyanire Sanchez share stories about past financial decisions. Photo by Jonathan Velez.\nCredit, equity, savings, checking and gross income—the amount made before taxes are deducted—all play a part in adulthood. Many college students are unaware of the language associated with banking and credit.\nMany have heard the phrase, “as broke as a college student,” but you don’t have to be broke to be a college student. You can learn from previous mistakes and prepare yourself for real-world situations.\nThe public school system teaches young students language arts, math and science, but many schools lack classes to establish a solid financial foundation.\n“I mean c’mon you’re 15, you have a credit card, why not go crazy for it?” said, Deyanire Sanchez, a sophomore Cosmetology major at Palo Alto College.\nAt 15, Sanchez was given a credit card by Wells Fargo with a limit of around $1,200. She soon realized that the interest rate was too high and the bank gave a credit card to a minor, knowing that she only worked a part-time job. Sanchez had racked up over $3,000 in interest payments, but the bank later agreed to a settlement and cancelled her debt, which restored her credit.\n“I would never, never go back to Wells Fargo again. They should have never offered me a card at 15,” said Sanchez.\nSanchez now has a better understanding of how credit cards work and the responsibility it takes to stay debt-free.\nAccording to www.debt.org, credit is buying something now and agreeing to pay for it over time. Your credit score is how banks and businesses will trust you to purchase a product now and pay for it later. If your credit score is low, then the banks and companies will not trust you with loans for items you may need, like a car, or a house or a school loan.\n“Don’t be afraid to check your credit score before applying for a loan because your credit score is essential to your loan amount and interest rate,” said Clarisa Rivera, a credit clerk employee at South Trust Bank.\nPeople continue to take out loans to pay off debt. While this is an option, it may not always be the best route to take when attempting to build credit.\n“It’s better to pay off your debt monthly and acquire equity than move your debt from place to place,” Rivera said.\nYour savings and checking accounts are also vital in knowing how the financial system works. The bank tracks and monitors these accounts and can use them to determine if you’re financially fit. Therefore, it is important that you learn how to save.\n“When you are young and starting out, maybe in college or working at your first job, it’s easy to be caught up in living check-to-check. It is crucial to create a financial foundation for your future self,” said Annabel Urias a college graduate with a bachelor’s in Marketing and Business. Instead of blowing through your paycheck, set aside money in a savings account each month at a bank or a credit union.\nUnderstanding that today’s spending can affect your future savings for big-ticket items, like a home, will enable you to make better financial decisions; for example, if you have a credit card, you need to learn how to live within your means and budget the money you earn. If you do choose to take out a credit card, you want to keep a few things in mind.\nLet’s say you buy something for $1,000 with your credit card and the bank charges you 16 percent APR (interest) with a $50 monthly payment. Of the $50 payment, $36.67 will be applied to the principal amount and the remaining $13.33 will go toward the interest. It will take you two years (24 months) to pay off the $1,000 plus an additional $170.90 in interest, but only if you refrain from making more purchases during that time period. Use this handy credit card payoff calculator to figure out how long it will take you to pay down your credit card debt.\nFinancial growth doesn’t happen overnight, but with self-discipline and diligence, you can live life knowing that you are financially stable. With money being one of the leading causes of stress in America, getting a handle on your finances and spending will greatly decrease stress levels and ensure that your day-to-day living is smooth sailing.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Setting Psikologis Tokoh pada Film Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini (NKCTHI)\nThe study aims to understand the psychology setting of the figure on a family movie that was released in January 2020 with the title later we're Story of today (NKCTHI). This research uses primary data sources in the form of text and images contained in the soft copy of NKCTHI movies and secondary data obtained from documents, journals and other records. Primary Data is used as a description analysis material by researchers. That is focused on the setting, the setting of the place, the time or the atmosphere that is then attributed to the psychology theory of Sighmund Freudh namely Id, Ego and Super ego. The results of this research show that, a condition of setting the place, time and atmosphere affects the psychological of a person ranging from his subconscious to the output produced by his own behavior control in the scope of Id, Ego and Super ego.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Worming your pets is an essential part of looking after them. Here’s all you need to know to keep your dogs and cats healthy, happy and worm-free.\n- Regular worming and flea treatment help keep your pet healthy and free from worms\n- Cats are likely to contract worms at least once in their lifetime\n- Worms can be passed on from your pets to other family members, spreading disease and infection\nWhile your pet may look healthy on the outside, worms can be causing them pain and stress, which can even lead to death in rare instances when left untreated. If you spot any signs of worms in your cat or dog, it’s important to take them to the vets as soon as possible.\nTreatment can be expensive, depending on how severe it is, but the condition will get worse if you ignore it. However, preventing worms in the first place is simple and affordable.\nWorms in dogs\nTreating your dog for worms is hugely important. Not only does it keep them fit and healthy, it helps to stop diseases spreading from your dog to other family members or pets.\nIf your dog does have worms they’ll usually show some of the following signs :\n- Sickness and diarrhoea (look out for blood)\n- A swollen stomach\n- Worms in their vomit, faeces or around their rear\nIf you suspect your dog has worms, there are several different kinds, each with slightly different symptoms:\n- Ringworm – this is contagious and will be visible on skin. Look out for oval-shaped bare patches. Vets will be able to check them under UV light to determine if they do have worms.\n- Roundworm – roundworms are passed on through dirt or infected stools. They cause your dog’s stomach to appear rounded and swollen. Being sick, diarrhoea and mucus in the stool can also be key indicators of roundworm in dogs.\n- Hookworm – this is one of the most dangerous types of worm and can be transmitted at birth, putting puppies especially at risk. Key signs to watch out for include lethargy, poor appetite, black stools and anaemia .\n- Tapeworm – tapeworms in dogs are generally passed on from fleas or mice. They cause young dogs to eat a lot more frequently than normal, without any weight gain . If a mature dog has tapeworms, they generally try to scratch their rear on the floor .\n- Whipworm – whipworm predominantly affects your dog’s bowels and will cause mucus to appear in their stools.\n- Coccidia – particularly harmful to puppies, coccidia is a type of worm that attacks your dog’s intestines. Look out for diarrhoea and signs of blood .\n- Heartworm - heartworm comes from the bites of infected insects that carry heartworm larvae . It can spread into your dog’s heart and lungs, making it one of the most dangerous types .\nHow do dogs get worms?The main reasons dogs get worms is by eating their eggs, which are found in either soil or faeces . Dogs are renowned for sniffing and eating things they shouldn’t, so it can easily happen in your garden or on walks.\nThey can also get worms by their skin - usually their feet - coming into contact with microscopic larval.\nTo prevent your dog getting worms, it’s important to give them regular worming treatments (around every 3 months ). Talk to your vet about the safest treatments for your pet and keep up with regular flea treatments too as they can carry tapeworm eggs .\nWorms in cats\nCats are likely to get worms at least once in their lifetime, making worming even more important. Many of the same types of worms that affect dogs are also found in cats.\nThe 3 most common types of worms in cats are:\nHow do cats get worms?\nAs cats like to groom themselves and spend a lot of their time outside, they’re likely to find infected faeces, rodents or eggs. These are then digested when they groom themselves .\nCats with worms usually have one or more of these symptoms:\n- Visible worm segments in your cat’s faeces\n- Bloody stools\n- Unexplained weight loss\n- Rounded stomach\n- Constant coughing\n- Difficulty breathing\nTo save you and your cat this trouble, speak to your vet about the best treatment to avoid them getting worms.\nWorming puppies and kittens\nThe best way to keep your pet safe is to start worming them when they are puppies or kittens. If you’ve adopted a pet, this won’t be possible, but talk your vet as soon as you can. Reputable shelters will probably have already started worming treatment and should give you all the information you need to continue it.\nYoung pets are more susceptible to worms. Puppies and kittens could even already have them if their mother was infected.\nWorming treatments should be given routinely from 2 weeks old. This means breeders usually give the first worming treatments. It’s important to check whether your new pet has been wormed and when their next dose is due.\nWith LV= you can insure your cat or dog from just 8 weeks old, so should your pet contract worms, any treatment required will be covered in our pet insurance policy.\nAll content is approved by our in-house advisory board of experts.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Lawmakers Grill Corporations about PFAS Contamination\nAs the number of communities in the U.S. discovering high levels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) continues to grow, congressional leaders are intensifying efforts to find legislative solutions to address the pervasive problem.\nPFAS is a class of man-made chemicals used to manufacture firefighting foam and many household products, including cookware and clothing. Animal, human and scientific studies have shown the chemicals can be toxic, and can cause illnesses, such as pancreatic and testicular cancer, as well as thyroid disease. High levels of PFAS have been found in both wastewater and biosolids, as well as in drinking water systems.\nAs of March 2019, at least 610 locations in 43 states were known to be contaminated with PFAS chemicals, including drinking water systems serving about 19 million people, the Social Science Environmental Health Institute in Boston said. The number of known contaminated sites was 172 in July 2018.\nAt a Sept. 10 hearing, Democrats and some Republicans on the House Oversight Committee asked witnesses what lawmakers could do to begin to address the problem, including revising laws such as the Clean Water Act and the Comprehensive Environmental, Response, Compensation and Liability act to speed remediation of contaminated sites. They also chided officials from the companies that manufactured the products—3M and Dupont—for maintaining that their products were safe, when animal and human studies done by their own researchers showed that PFAS chemicals used in their products were harmful to wildlife and humans.\nSubcommittee Chairman Harley Rouda (D-Calif.), said although he considers himself a ‘compassionate capitalist,” “the companies here today need to be held accountable.”\nSeventy sites contaminated with PFAS have been identified in Michigan and Rep. Debbie Dingell (D-Mich.), said her state is just the tip of the iceberg. “As more states begin to test, we are going to see more,” she said. “This affects Republican and Democratic districts; it’s not a partisan issue,” she said, adding, “Government officials at all levels must work together to determine how to clean up current PFAS contamination, clean it up quickly and efficiently as possible, and prevent any further contaminations and dangers going forward.”\nRepublican Bob Gibbs of Ohio asked Bob Bilott, an attorney who has worked on lawsuits against the manufacturers of PFAS for two decades, whether there has been enough research to be able to say whether the entire class of PFAS chemicals—which includes some 5,000 compounds--is dangerous. Bilott said, “The chemical similarity of the compounds suggests that we need to be looking at the entire class.” He added that “We have enough information on PFOA, one of the PFAS compounds, to act now,” he said.\nThe corporations testifying at the hearing were Dupont; Chemours, a Dupont spinoff established in 2015 to house the company’s Teflon lines and other products manufactured with PFAS; and 3M. In her testimony, Denise Rutherford, senior vice president of corporate affairs at 3M, noted that 3M voluntary phased out PFOA and PFOS use in 2000 and is working with the state of Minnesota to support “ongoing remediation” of sites where 3M played a role.\nA $739-million settlement, reached between the state of Minnesota and 3M in 2018, established a working group to determine how to appropriate funds from the settlement for drinking water and other solutions at sites and drinking water systems contaminated with PFAS.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The story of Ruth came to pass a hundred (31) years after Othniel's reign. Conditions in Palestine were of such a nature that if a judge said to a man, \"Remove the mote from thine eye,\" his reply was, \"Do thou remove the beam from thine own.\" (32) To chastise the Israelites God sent down them one of the ten seasons of famine which He had ordained, as disciplinary measures for mankind, from the creation of the world until the advent of Messiah. (33) Elimelech (34) and his sons, (35) who belonged to the aristocracy of the land, attempted neither to improve (36) the sinful generation whose transgressions had called forth the famine, nor alleviated the distress that prevailed about them. They left Palestine, and thus withdrew themselves from the needy who had counted upon their help. They turned their faced to Moab. (37) There, on account of their wealth and high descent, they were made officers in the army.\nNaomi, their mother, resolved to return to her home. Her two daughters-in-law were very dear to her on account of the love they had borne her sons, a love strong even in death, for they refused to marry again. (42) Yet she would not take them with her to Palestine, because she foresaw contemptuous treatment in store for them as Moabitish women. (43) Orpah was easily persuaded to remain behind. She accompanied her mother-in-law a distance of four miles, and then she took leave of her, shedding only four tears as she bade her farewell. Subsequent events showed that she had not been worthy of entering into the Jewish communion, for scarcely had she separated from Naomi when she abandoned herself to an immoral life. But with God nothing goes unrewarded. For the four miles which Orpah travelled with Naomi, she was recompensed by bringing forth four giants, Goliath and his three brothers. (44)\nRuth's bearing and history were far different. She was determined to become a Jewess, and her decision could not be shaken by what Naomi, in compliance with the Jewish injunction, told her of the difficulties of the Jewish law. Naomi warned her that the Israelites had been enjoined to keep Sabbaths and feast days, (45) and that the daughters of Israel were not in the habit of frequenting the threatres and circuses of the heathen. Ruth only affirmed her readiness to follow Jewish customs. (46) And when Naomi said: \"We have one Torah, one law, one command; the Eternal our God is one, there is none beside Him,\" Ruth answered: \"Thy people shall be my people, thy God my God.\" (47) So the two women journeyed together to Bethlehem. They arrived there on the very day on which the wife of Boaz was buried, and the concourse assembled for the funeral saw Naomi as she returned to her home.\nRuth supported herself and her mother-in-law sparsely with the ears of grain which she gathered in the fields. Association with so pious a woman as Naomi (49) had already exercised great influence upon her life and ways. Boaz was astonished to notice that if the reapers let more than two ears fall, in spite of her need she did not pick them up, for the gleaning assigned to the poor by law does not refer to quantities of more than two ears inadvertently dropped at one time. (50) Boaz also admired her grace, her decorous conduct, her modest demeanor. (51) When he learned who she was, he commended her for her attachment to Judaism. To his praise she returned: \"Thy ancestors found no delight even in Timna, (52) the daughter of a royal house. As for me, I am a member of a low people, abominated by thy God, and excluded from the assembly of Israel.\" For the moment Boaz failed to recollect the Halakah bearing on the Moabites and Ammonites. A voice from heaven reminded him that only their males were affected by the command of exclusion. (53) This he told to Ruth, and he also told her of a vision he had had concerning her descendants. For the sake of the good she had done to her mother-in-law, kings and prophets would spring from her womb.\nBoaz showed kindness not only to Ruth and Naomi, but also to their dead. He took upon himself the decent burial of the remains of Elimelech and his two sons. (55) All this begot in Naomi the thought that Boaz harbored the intention of marrying Ruth. She sought to coax the secret, if such there was, from Ruth. (56) When she found that nothing could be elicited from her daughter-in-law, she made Ruth her partner in a plan to force Boaz into a decisive step. Ruth adhered to Naomi's directions in every particular, except that she did not wash and anoint herself and put on fine raiment, until after she had reached her destination. She feared to attract the attention of the lustful, if she walked along the road decked out in unusual finery. (57)\nThe moral conditions in those days were very reprehensible. Though Boaz was high-born and a man of substance, yet he slept on the threshing-floor, so that his presence might act as a check upon profligacy. In the midst of his sleep, Boaz was startled to find some one next to him. At first he thought it was a demon. Ruth calmed his disquietude (58) with these words: \"Thou art the head of the court, thy ancestors were princes, thou art thyself an honorable man, and a kinsman of my dead husband. As for me, who am in the flower of my years, since I left the home of my parents where homage is rendered unto idols, I have been constantly menaced by the dissolute young men around. (59) So I have come hither that thou, who art the redeemer, mayest spread out thy skirt over me.\" (60) Boaz gave her the assurance that if his older brother Tob (61) failed her, he would assume the duties of a redeemer. The next day he came before the tribunal of the Sanhedrin (62) to have the matter adjusted. Tob soon made his appearance, for an angel led him to the place where he was wanted, (63) that Boaz and Ruth might not have long to wait. Tob, who was not learned in the Torah, did not know that the prohibition against the Moabites had reference only to males. Therefore, he declined to marry Ruth. (64) So she was taken to wife (65) by the octogenarian (66) Boaz. Ruth herself was forty years old (67) at the time of her second marriage, and it was against all expectations that her union with Boaz should be blessed with offspring, a son Obed the pious. (68) Ruth lived to see the glory of Solomon, but Boaz died on the day after the wedding. (69)", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The Cost Benefit Analysis of Vaccination for Sheep in Kuwait Farms\nSheep mortality is a common agenda noticed in sheep farms globally. The mortality rate of newborn lambs in Kuwait ranges between 35 to 50% (~43%) which leads to low profitability or loss to the farmer. Vaccination gives a better remedy to withstand the infections and stresses. Vaccines are available at various rates and hence the feasibility of the farmers to afford for vaccines and the subsequent profit to be earned has to be clarified for the famers to go for vaccinating their sheep confidently. With this objective, an investigation was conducted to cost analyze vaccinated sheep production that includes their feed, drinking water and housing values. A cost benefit analysis is an imperative activity that includes break down of total cost of each component and synthesizing to reach a value to compare with the profit gain from such activity. The total cost was calculated by vaccinating 5 groups of 30 Ewes each along with the cost of feed, water and electricity for a period of 1 year to raise Ewes. According to the results, a very slight difference in vaccine cost which is very nominal is recorded suggesting to vaccinate the Ewes for the combined vaccine (Pasteurella + Clostridia + PPR) to protect for multiple diseases causing high mortality rate.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "By Mathew Carr\nAug. 27-30, 2021 — Bangladesh has made a much-more solid contribution to global emission limits in 2030, widening and tightening its so-called “nationally determined contribution” to the Paris climate deal on Aug. 26.\nThe country is now saying it will seek to cut emissions by 22% below “business as usual” emissions by the end of the decade, as long as it gets financial assistance.\nThat’s a much-bigger cut than the 15% reduction proposed just last year and 10% in 2015. Warning: the plans are not easy to compare with each other.\nStill, one of the least-developed nations that’s also most vulnerable to the climate crisis is planning to more than double its emissions in the next 10 years as it develops its economy and as it adapts to climate change (they would about triple under business as usual).\nBangladesh’s emissions from energy have about doubled during the past 10 years to 98 million tons, according to BP data. On top of that its agriculture emissions are big. So other nations might argue Bangladesh can do even better — with the right assistance.\nThis from the latest NDC document:\nPREVIOUS DOCUMENT (2015) CHART HERE (NOTE LIMITED SECTORS):\nBangladesh is far from perfect on climate action: It’s been revealed as a major contributor of methane, a greenhouse gas that’s about 80 times more potent in its first two decades in the atmosphere than carbon dioxide, Bloomberg reported in April (see note 2).\n(Smoothed some language on Aug. 30)", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease which makes the body’s immune systemattack joint tissue, causing irritation and pain in the joint tissue. Dissimilar to different sorts of joint pain, which are caused by wear and tear of your joints, RA influences the covering of your joints and may in the long run cause disfigurement. The inflammatory nature of the infection may harm different parts of the body too.\nRA influences 1% of grown-ups on the planet, with ladies being influenced 2.5 times more than men. It is frequently found in 40-50 years old, with onset in men later than in women. By and large, RA decreases life expectancy from three to twelve years, potentially due the endless inflammation.\nThe reason for RA is not yet comprehended by the medical community, but rather it is accepted to be caused by genes and toher natural variables. It is analyzed by x-rays of the affected joints and blood tests, in which the blood is tested for antibody agent called the rheumatoid factor. Some different sicknesses and sorts of joint inflammation have indications like RA, so the correct determination is critical.\nThe Early Signs of RA\nRheumatoid Arthritis regularly starts with indications of irritation in smaller joints, for example, those close to your fingers and toes. The most generally influenced joints are those joining the fingers to the hands, the toes to the feet, and those in the cervical spine.\nRA Signs and Symptoms\nWhile early Rheumatoid Arthritis symptoms may start in smaller joints, as the sickness advances the indications may spread to the wrists, knees, lower legs, elbows, hips, and shoulders. Much of the time the side effects are bilateral, or happen in both sides of an influenced joint (for instance, in both the left and right wrists).\nRegular signs and side effects of RA include:\n- Joint agony or delicacy\n- Joint swelling\n- Joint redness and warmth\n- Joint solidness or lost scope of movement\n- Weight reduction and loss of hunger\nSeriousness of RA varies from individual to individual, and side effects can likewise travel every which way inside a person. Times of declined side effects are called “flares,” which may substitute with times of relative remission when the side effects diminish or briefly vanish. Some instance of RA cause manifestations outside of the joints in territories including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, liver, kidneys, salivary organs, nerve tissue, bone marrow, and veins.\nAfter some time, RA can dissolve and disform joints, and at times make them move out of place. Progression of the illness is observed by ongoing imaging, frequently x-rays, of the influenced joints and following the seriousness of side effects in influenced joints.\nRA Treatment Options\nThere is no known cure for RA, however more up to date classes of drugs have been useful in moderating the infection procedure, and different treatments and lifestyle changes are related with lessened suffering and swelling.\nNumerous medicines, including supplements and natural strategies, require more research before they can be obviously suggested for those with RA, however many have detailed side effect alleviation with elective medications. Patients ought to counsel a specialist with respect to any medicines for RA which might be of advantage to them.\nSickness Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs)\nThese medications are currently the essential treatment for RA. DMARDs are an extensive gathering of medications that can diminish joint harm, decrease pain and swelling, and enhance joint versatility. They work best when started ahead of schedule over the span of the malady.\nShockingly, these medications do convey a hazard for some symptoms, including harmfulness of the digestive organs, lungs, liver, and kidneys. Those taking these medications ought to be nearly observed for reactions. Some of these pharmaceuticals require visit blood work to survey level of toxins quality, and a few patients can’t take them.\nNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are frequently recommended to lessen agony and power in RA. Dissimilar to DMARDs, they have no long-haul impact on the course of the malady, however simply treating the side effects. Since they have little impact on infection movement, NSAIDs are not any more the essential pharmacological treatment for RA.\nLike DMARDs, NSAIDs can cause symptoms including intestinal, cardiovascular, and kidney issues. Long term use of NSAIDs is not prescribed.\nRA surgery might be suggested in patients who don’t react to medicines or exercise based recuperation, or who are weakened to the point that every day exercises end up plainly troublesome. In the prior periods of RA, surgery might be performed to expel the inflamed synovial lining from the joint. This surgery can lessen pain and swelling and may likewise anticipate additionally joint harm.\nExtremely influenced joints may require joint replacement or fixing of joint structure. This surgery likewise decreases pain and firmness, yet can’t moderate ailment movement. A few patients are bad contenders for surgery, and specialists will consider general safety factors and a patient’s bone thickness before prescribing surgery.\nBoth exercise and stress help have been appeared to moderate the movement of RA and also lessen indications. Practices, for example, yoga, Tai Chi, and Qigong have been appeared to be gainful for indication help. Exercise of any sort is helpful for those agony from indications of weakness.\nSome examination demonstrates that meditiation can diminish the power of pain in patients experiencing joint inflammation. Sufficient rest is essential for RA sufferers, as poor rest compounds pain and solidness.\nThe individuals who experience the ill effects of RA may benefit by supplements, for example, those including Omega-3 unsaturated fats (found in angle oil) and gamma-linolenic acid. There is some confirmation that both of these may lessen pain, tenderness, and stiffness. Cloves or clove fundamental oil contains solid measurements of manganese, a mineral that may give pain alleviation advantages to those pain from RA. Other regular cures under scrutiny for potential advantages to RA sufferers incorporate boswellic acid, curcumin, devil’s claw, Euonymus alatus, and thunder god vine (Tripterygium wilfordii).", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Often those who are suspected of carrying the simplest parasites are advised to donate blood to lamblia. Such a study is called an enzyme immunoassay, it helps with a probability of 85% to detect the presence of flagellate microorganisms at the earliest stages of infection, and also to identify at what stage of development a parasitic infection is. It is these purposes that are pursued by physicians in choosing a designated method for examining the patient. This article will help you understand how the procedure is going, how its indicators are deciphered, what preparation is required to pass a blood test for giardiasis.\nSo, the analysis of blood on giardia in children is carried out in two cases:\n- When the carrier is detected at the earliest stages( in the first weeks after infection).\n- If necessary, identify in which phase the infection develops: acute or chronic.\nThe accuracy of the answers to the tasks posed depends on the choice of the treatment regimen. That is why when suspicions\nof giardiasis in children and in adult patients necessarily take blood for analysis. The fence is made from the ulnar vein on an empty stomach. Answering the question, where to donate blood to Giardia, doctors recommend to go to the polyclinics at the place of residence, to register for an appointment with pediatricians or therapists. They will recommend where to go with a similar problem. Many clinics now have well-equipped laboratories capable of taking blood and deciphering the data. If there are no such conditions, patients are redirected to city or regional hospitals, where there are infectious departments, or to specialized private laboratories that can conduct not only general and biochemical fence, but also conduct IFA.\nHow to prepare for delivery of blood for giardiasis?\nIn order for the analysis to be reliable, it is important to properly prepare for blood donation and observe a number of simple conditions:\n- Two to three days before the procedure, it is necessary to go on a diet, completely from eating fatty foods, fried foods, spicy and salty seasonings, mayonnaise.\n- Adults are advised not to smoke and drink alcohol. Do not drink these days coffee and strong black tea.\n- It is necessary that the last meal be made no later than 12 hours before the blood test for lamblia.\n- It is undesirable later than two days before blood sampling for giardiasis to undergo a fluorography, to do a biopsy, to take any physiotherapeutic procedures.\n- In order to obtain the most reliable indicators, it is impossible to take antibiotics and some other medical preparations on the eve of donating blood for giardiasis( their list should be known in advance in the laboratory).If the children are prescribed pills for medical reasons, you do not need to cancel their admission, but it's important to inform the doctor and the laboratory technician immediately before giving blood.\nDecoding of the blood test on the lamblia\nThe interpretation of the results of the blood test on the lamblia makes it clear whether the material provided contains antibodies that appear in the human blood after infection with protozoan parasites. It is the amount of antibodies, as well as the classes of immunoglobulins that make it possible to determine at what stage of development the infection is, to what extent the organism is affected.\nImmunoglobulins( antibodies) are labeled and denoted by the Latin letters Ig. Classes of antibodies also have the letter name( class \"A\", \"M\", \"G\").If IgM compounds are found in the blood of a child, it is an acute phase of giardiasis. Immunoglobulins of class \"M\" appear first. The interpretation of the analysis will show them on the tenth day after infection. Immunoglobulins class \"G\" - IgG - appear in the blood when the lambliasis passes into a chronic stage. The longer lambliasis develops, the denser the picture becomes of the presence of antibodies of IgG class in the blood. If the therapy is chosen correctly, the density of IgG antibodies is reduced. That is why the described survey helps to determine the effectiveness of the chosen therapy. Immunoenzyme analysis is done within two days.\nNorm lamblia in the blood\nWhen it is possible to talk about the presence of lamblia in the body? There is a scale, which is formed on the concept of the coefficient of positivity:\n- When lamblia is not present in the blood, the coefficient of positivity does not exceed 0.85 hOpt.\n- Indicator 1xOpt and above indicates the presence of parasitic infection.\n- If the decryption gives a result from 0,85хОПд to 1хОПд, it means that the patient is either already healed of lambliasis, or he is diagnosed with carriage of protozoa( the phase in which parasitism of simple flagellar microorganisms does not cause pathological changes).\nWhen receiving similar results, the patient will take a blood test for giardiasis one more time in a week. It is advisable, together with repeated ELISA, to pass also the analysis of feces to cysts. Such a survey will allow to determine with accuracy to 95% whether there is lamblia or not.\nSometimes, to confirm the diagnosis, children are assigned one additional blood test - a study of the level of eosinophils. With giardiasis, a high number of eosinophils are detected. And this is another indirect confirmation of the presence of Giardiasis.\nWhat should I do if I have a positive blood test for giardiasis?\nMany parents, getting their hands on deciphering the tests, are wondering what to do when the lamblias are found in the child's blood, whether or not to treat a parasitic infection. Some pediatricians believe that answering these questions is necessary, based on the results of the research. In the presence of carrier and the absence of pronounced symptoms, it is not necessary to treat the infection. In the world more than a third of the population of the whole planet peacefully coexist with the simplest parasites. A high immune system of children is able to cope with lamblia on its own, so very often self-healing occurs without the use of highly toxic medication.\nInfectionists and epidemiologists talk about the need for drug therapy when children and patients with age-old patients have pronounced symptoms of intestinal infection. It begins with the elimination of vivid manifestations of pathology( digestive disorders, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, headaches).First, the work of the gastrointestinal tract is normalized, and only then, under the supervision of a doctor, antiprotozoal drugs are administered. At the final stage, rehabilitation is carried out. It is important to eliminate the consequences of intoxication provoked by parasitism of lamblia and their death caused by the use of medications. Elimination of the chronic stage requires a systematic approach.\nA detailed story about where the smallest parasites come from, how dangerous they are, how a blood test for giardiasis is performed, what it helps to identify, what actions need to be taken, after receiving a positive response, will allow to properly prepare for the procedure.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Posted by Neill Abayon\nObesity prevalence is the highest it has ever been. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that more that one-third of American adults are affected. And with the increase in obesity comes an increase in the number of weight loss surgery procedures. But how safe are the procedures, and do the benefits outweigh the risks?\nThere is no doubt that obesity is a major cause of a number of serious and potentially life-threatening diseases.\nThe condition can lead to type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and it has also been linked to some cancers, including breast cancer and colon cancer. A recent study reported by Medical News Today even suggested a link between obesity and pancreatic cancer.\nFurthermore, the condition can severely damage a person's quality of life, leaving them immobile and often triggering depression.\nBased on these factors, it is not difficult to understand why excessively overweight individuals look to various weight loss interventions in order to combat their obesity.\nAnd weight loss surgery, also known as bariatric surgery, is now one of the most common interventions to which obese individuals turn.\nAccording to the American Society of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS), the number of surgical weight loss procedures carried out in the US has increased from 13,000 in 1998 to more than 200,000 in 2008.\nThursday, November 28, 2013\nSunday, November 10, 2013\n|Everyone feels pain differently, but the expectation of something hurting may make the experience even more painful.|\nTorture survivors are likely to experience chronic pain, even decades later. And now, researchers from Tel Aviv University say the effects of torture may be permanent, particularly in how survivors perceive pain.\nIf you have experienced extreme pain, the memory of it can linger. Studies have shown that the memory of pain may even overshadow the primary experience, and researchers have shown when pain is anticipated, patients report a worsening of pain.\nConversely, even the expectation of pain relief can produce a placebo effect, diminishing the experience of pain.\nResearchers from Israel set out to study the long-term effects of torture on the human pain system, publishing their results in the European Journal of Pain. They claim that torture survivors \"regulate pain in a dysfunctional way.\"\n|The effects of playing a musical instrument as a child may endure into adulthood, with musically trained adults processing sound more quickly than non-trained ones.|\nIf you have to endure hours of squeaky tunes while your child practices their music, take heart. A new study has shown that even a little musical training in early childhood has a lasting, positive effect on how the brain processes sound.\nResearchers from Northwestern University state that playing a musical instrument changes the anatomy and function of the brain. But they questioned whether these changes continue after the music training stops.\nFor the study, published in The Journal of Neuroscience, the researchers tested 44 adults, some of whom had previously had musical training and others with no training at all.\nThe musical groups began their training at around age 9, a common age for schools to start teaching music. The researchers tested the participants' brains to see how they responded to fast-changing sounds.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "If you think more carefully how many electrical devices or tools you have bought in the last decade, you might be amazed. If we’re honest, we replace some devices faster than we’d like. There is also a new model for each of these pieces every year.\nWho wouldn’t want a new vacuum cleaner with better cleaning results? Or the best electric chainsaw? In general, it can be said that electrical devices and tools are not particularly sustainable if you buy a new model every year or every two years. Most of them want nothing more than a durable device which you can still use in ten years. We have summarized all information on the topic of sustainability in electrical devices and tools.\nElectrical Devices Energy Use\nWhy we regularly replace electrical appliances\nThe idea of buying a new electrical appliance is usually not without reason. The new purchase happens for a variety of reasons :\n- The old device is defective.\n- There is a new model with more functions on the market.\n- Spare parts to repair the defect are not available.\n- The guarantee has expired.\nIn terms of warranty, consumers usually always have the advantage that they can return their devices and power tools to the store and either receive a free repair or receive a new device. Unfortunately, it is often the case that the brand does not offer any spare parts with which a repair would be very easy to carry out.\nIn the end, most users decide to buy a new one. Because it is not infrequently suggested by industry that only new devices are excellent.\nProblems related to the sustainability of various devices\nUnfortunately, there are a few very typical problems on the market that have a negative impact on the sustainability of the devices. We have already mentioned that no spare parts are available. But what other reasons are there for the lack of sustainability?\n- Cheap production costs: Many manufacturers mainly focus on quantity, but no longer on quality. A good example of this is the low cost of skilled labor.\n- Use of raw materials that pollute the environment: In addition to toxins and heavy metals, there are other substances that are laborious to break down, but which cannot be properly disposed of.\n- The deliberate use of inferior materials in order to drastically shorten the shelf life: There are more and more institutions against this handling that demand more sustainability on this point and consider new regulations to be appropriate. This includes, for example, the Federal Environment Agency (UBA).\nCaution: A very good example of the lack of sustainability of materials that pollute the environment are ordinary batteries. Admittedly, a power tool with a rechargeable battery is much more popular these days than the variant with a cable. However, the production of the battery is by no means sustainable. They mostly contain lithium and cobalt.\nHow do you recognize a sustainable electrical device / tool?\nFortunately, these days there are more and more initiatives promoting the production of sustainable devices . Even when buying, it is therefore possible to select according to certain criteria and make the right decision.\nThese labels, for example, distinguish devices that meet special sustainability criteria:\n- Blue Angel: Identifies products that contain only small amounts of harmful substances. Electrical devices that have been awarded this mark are particularly energy-efficient.\nEuropean eco-label: Here, the entire life cycle of the electrical device is scrutinized, from manufacture to disposal. The product must meet sustainable requirements and offer good energy efficiency.\n- TCO label / Energy Star label: Specially designed for office equipment that meets sustainable requirements and is energy-efficient.\nAnother tip is that if you have any doubts, you can contact the manufacturer of a particular product at any time to obtain more information about its sustainability.\nAdvantages and disadvantages of sustainability in electrical devices / tools\nFinally, let’s summarize the advantages and disadvantages of sustainable electrical appliances:\n- Most sustainable devices can be used for a long time.\n- Often they can also be repaired in the event of a defect.\n- All conditions during production are also regulated sustainably.\nFor many people, certain electrical devices or tools are a veritable status symbol, which is why they always buy a new one. You will struggle to be sustainable when buying a new one.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The Global Rivers Environmental Educational Education Network and the Case of the Rouge River in Detroit, Michigan.\nThe roots of the Interactive Rouge River Water Quality Monitoring Project began on the Huron River and Huron High School in Ann Arbor, Michigan. In the Spring of 1984, William Stapp and Mark Mitchell approached a science teacher at Huron High School about a river project being developed at the University of Michigan, School of Natural Resources. Huron High School was an ideal site for implementing a pilot water quality monitoring program because it lies near Gallup Park on the Huron River, and because students windsurfed at Gallup Park and jumped from its bridges. There had been reports of windsurfers getting ear infections and diarrhea; at least one individual reported getting hepatitis. All of these illnesses could be linked to the water quality at Gallup Park.\nScience classes learned how to safely and accurately run nine water quality tests that constitute the National Sanitation Foundation’s Water Quality Index (NSF,WQI). These nine tests include: dissolved oxygen, fecal coliform, pH, biochemical oxygen demand, temperature, nitrates, total phosphates, turbidity, and total solids. Of these nine tests, fecal coliform was the most revealing in regard to public health concerns of students. Fecal coliform bacteria are found in the intestinal tract of warm-blooded animals, including humans. These bacteria are used as indicators for the probability of contracting waterborne pathogens that cause hepatitis \"A\", dysentery, and gastroenteritis. Based on Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) studies, the government has set a standard of 200 fecal coliform colonies/100 ml of water for total body contact, such as swimming (and for most people, windsurfing).\nThrough the water quality monitoring program, students measured levels of 1,500-4,500 fecal coliform colonies/100 ml of water many times higher than acceptable levels for total body contact. Students discovered that storm sewers upriver from Gallup Park were implicated as the primary source of fecal coliform bacteria. In response to information-gathering by students and their fecal coliform data, students began to compose letters of concern to the Ann Arbor News, to City Council, to the County Health Department, and to the Arm Arbor Parks and Recreation Department. The result of student efforts, citizen response, and a School of Public Health study was the erection of a sign at Gallup Park warning the public not to windsurf after rains.\nIn 1985, the project spread downriver to Belleville High School in Belleville, Michigan. Here students in Ecology class were eager to monitor Belleville Lake-a focus of recreation, especially water skiing and fishing. This impoundment of the Huron River had been closed twice to recreation in the previous ten years because of high fecal coliform levels. An important development in the design of the program occurred when a group of Belleville High School students and a group of Huron High School students met to look at water quality data, and try to determine why water quality changed over this 13 mile (21 km) stretch of river.\nIn 1986, the project grew to include Dexter High School and Middle School in Dexter, Michigan upriver from Huron High School. Students and teachers from these schools, from Huron High School, and from Belleville High School met to share information, to systematically collect benthic macroinvertebrates as indicators of water quality, and to plot their combined data using a computer graphing program. The experiences and insights gained in three years of work with science classes along the Huron River set the stage for work along the Rouge River. Over the past five years, many of our educational colleagues have been involved in an effort to improve education and the environment in the Detroit metropolitan region-and to transfer this model to other national and international regions. This chapter is directed at the planning, development, implementation, and evaluation of a water quality monitoring model that is presently being used and adapted in over 200 rivers in North America, and in over 50 nations on all continents.\nThis paper is only available in PDF Format:\nView full text PDF", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Creating and Logging In to a Windows VM in AWS\nDon't be fooled. While it sounds rudimentary, the process of deploying an Amazon EC2 virtual machine can be disorienting if you're coming from a native Windows Server environment.\nLogging in to a virtual machine (VM) seems like a simple thing to do. It's so simple, in fact, that I seriously considered skipping this topic in favor of something else.\nEven so, when Windows administrators use Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) for the first time, they often find that they are not quite sure how to deploy and log in to a VM.\nThe process isn't difficult, but it is significantly different from a native Windows Server environment (especially logging in for the first time). As such, I wanted to take the opportunity to show you how this works.\nThe first thing that you need to understand about creating and logging in to Amazon Web Services (AWS) virtual machines is that Amazon does not refer to them as virtual machines. In Amazon-speak, \"virtual machines\" are \"instances.\"\nYou can access instances by logging in to the AWS console, and going into EC2. You can create a new instance by clicking on the Launch Instance button, shown in Figure 1.\nUpon clicking on the Launch Instance button, you will be taken to a screen that asks you to choose an Amazon Machine Image. Amazon Machine Image, or AMI, is another term that you need to be familiar with. An AMI is a template from which you can create a VM. Amazon provides Windows AMIs, as well as AMIs for a variety of Linux builds. At this point, you must simply select the AMI that you want to use, and click Select. For the purposes of this article, I am going to assume that you are creating a Windows VM.\nOnce you have chosen an AMI, you will be prompted to choose an instance type. The instance type determines the hardware resources that will be allocated to the instance that you are creating. For example, the instance type determines the number of virtual CPUs and the amount of memory that is assigned to the instance. After making your selection, click the Next: Configure Instance Details button, shown in Figure 2.\nThe next screen that you will see is the Configure Instance Details screen. If you have ever created VMs using Hyper-V or Microsoft Azure, then this screen will be completely intuitive. It asks you which network you want to use, whether you want to join a domain -- that sort of thing. You can see the configuration options shown in Figure 3.\nClick Next: Add Storage, and you will be taken to the Add Storage screen. As you would expect, this screen lets you configure the storage type and volume size. You can also create new volumes.\nClick Next: Tag Instance, and you will be taken to the Tag Instance screen. You don't really have to do anything on this screen. It exists only for the purpose of applying text tags to the instance. You can use these tags as a way of identifying or categorizing the instance.\nClick Next: Configure Security Group and you will be taken to the Configure Security Group screen. Security groups are essentially a collection of instances that share a common set of firewall rules. You can use the Configure Security Group screen to create or join a security group, and to configure the group's firewall rules.\nClick the Review and Launch button, and you will be taken to a screen that allows you to review the configuration options that you have chosen. Assuming that everything looks good, click the Launch button. Upon doing so, EC2 will display what is arguably the most important screen used in the entire process.\nAs you can see in Figure 4, AWS prompts you to create a key pair. This is a crucially important step, because you won't be able to log in to the instance unless you create a key pair. Simply choose the Create a New Key pair option, and then enter a name for the key pair that you want to create. After doing so, click the Download Key Pair button, and save the resulting file to a safe location.\nAt this point, you can click the Launch Instance button to create your instance. The process takes some time to complete, but your new instance will eventually be ready for use. Go to the AWS home screen, click on EC2, and then click on the Instances link to see your instance.\nOnce the instance no longer displays an initializing message, you can log in to the VM. To do so, right-click on the instance's checkbox and choose the Get Windows Password option from the shortcut menu, as shown in Figure 5.\nUpon doing so, you will see a dialog box prompting you for your key file. Click the Browse button and the select your key file. After doing so, click on the Decrypt Password button, shown in Figure 6. Upon doing so, your user name and password will be displayed, along with a reminder to change your password.\nClose the dialog box, click on your instance and click the Connect button. You will now be prompted to download an .RDP file for the instance. Open the file, and you will be prompted to enter your password, as shown in Figure 7. You will now be taken into the instance. Keep in mind, however, that the first time that you log in to an instance, it may take a couple of minutes before the session displays anything other than a black screen. You can see what a Windows instance looks like in Figure 8.\nBrien Posey is a 16-time Microsoft MVP with decades of IT experience. As a freelance writer, Posey has written thousands of articles and contributed to several dozen books on a wide variety of IT topics. Prior to going freelance, Posey was a CIO for a national chain of hospitals and health care facilities. He has also served as a network administrator for some of the country's largest insurance companies and for the Department of Defense at Fort Knox. In addition to his continued work in IT, Posey has spent the last several years actively training as a commercial scientist-astronaut candidate in preparation to fly on a mission to study polar mesospheric clouds from space. You can follow his spaceflight training on his Web site.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Integration – A Key Theme\nIn 2008, the Province released A Guide to Green Choices to provide practical advice and ideas in making land use decisions. This Guide is expected to work in tandem with many other programs and projects already underway, including Living Water Smart and the BC Climate Action Plan.\nAccording to Laura Tate, principal author of the document, “The guide is meant to assist communities of all types: large, small, rural, resort-based, urban, and suburban. It is designed to help maximize both creativity and adaptability to varied scales, specific contexts, and changing on-the-ground conditions.”\n“A key theme in A Guide to Green Choices is the notion of integration,” concludes Laura Tate. “It stems from a belief that the solid efforts already being made could be even stronger if they work together in the right direction — not at cross-purposes.”\nTo Learn More:\nTo read the complete story posted in October 2008, click on A Guide to Green Choices: Ideas & Practical Advice for Land Use Decisions in Britsh Columbia Communities\nTo download a copy of the document, click on A Guide to Green Choices\nPosted December 2010", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Amazon VPC – Introduction to Amazon Virtual Cloud\nThis article will take you through a brief introduction to Amazon VPC. Amazon VPC or Amazon Virtual Private Cloud is nothing but a service that allows its users to launch their virtual machines in a protected as well as isolated virtual environment defined by them. You have complete control over your VPC, from creation to customization and even deletion. It’s applicable to organizations where the data is scattered and needs to be managed well. In other words, VPC enables us to select the virtual address of our private cloud and we can also define all the sub-constituents of the VPC like subnet, subnet mask, availability zone, etc on our own.\nThe Architecture of Amazon VPC\nThe basic architecture of a proper functioning VPC consists of many distinct services such as Gateway, Load Balancer, Subnets, etc. Altogether, these resources are clubbed under a VPC to create an isolated virtual environment. Along with these services, there are also security checks on multiple levels.\nIt is initially divided into subnets, connected with each other via route tables along with a load balancer. This whole setup is placed under an internet gateway.\nLet us look at VPC on the AWS management console.\nLogin in to your AWS account. Once you are redirected to the AWS management console. Click on “Services”, a list of options will be visible. Under “Networking & Content Delivery” there is an option named VPC, select it. Refer to the images attached ahead for understanding better.\nIn a while, you will be directed towards the VPC Management Console. On the left of the window, there is the navigation pane, which consists of various services as options. Refer to the image attached ahead for better understanding.\nThis was a brief introduction to an Amazon VPC.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Climate change, waste pollution, and air pollution – are real problems that require real solutions. And while individual efforts do make a difference, companies across all industries are challenged to put sustainability practices in place.\nThe Whys: Why Companies Should Work Towards Sustainability\nEvery Industry Contributes to Sustainability Issues\nOne of the most pressing issues relating to sustainability is climate change. This is due to greenhouse gas emissions, mostly carbon dioxide or CO2. All industries contribute to greenhouse gas emissions in some capacity. Even though some industries are contributing larger CO2 emissions than most. Every industry must work together to become carbon-negative or to reduce more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than they add.\nReduced Consumption and Expenses\nSimple ways such as switching to energy-efficient lighting or even alternative energy solutions such as solar power can save companies money in the long run. Additionally, turning off heating and lighting in common areas during office break times and end-of-office hours not only saves the company money but also nudges employees to become more effective and achieve a better work-life balance. Reducing energy consumption can benefit the company, its workforce, and most importantly, the earth.\nProduct and Service Innovation\nSetting big sustainability goals will encourage companies across all industries to be more innovative in how they produce, package, market, and sell their products and services. These goals drive continuous quality improvement across the board: from product design to delivery routes. Crafting packaging that minimizes its impact on the climate can potentially lower costs and waste pollution. These savings can either be passed on to consumers or used to invest in other sustainable practices.\nIncreased Customer Satisfaction and Experience\nConsumers are becoming more discerning and their preferences are evolving. Lower pricing is not the only deciding factor in getting into your target consumers’ good graces. There have been studies where customers will switch to or choose a product that supports good causes. On the other hand, there are consumers who say they will boycott brands that go against their values. So, aside from it being a company’s responsibility, sustainable practices are also an expectation from consumers.\nBetter Employee Acquisition and Retention\nCompanies who are first to adapt sustainability practices into their daily operations have an advantage in terms of employer branding. While compensation and benefits are still big factors in making career decisions, jobseekers will tend to choose companies whose values are aligned with theirs. Those looking for work also tend to consider a hiring company’s social and environmental commitments. And those who already work in companies that value and practice such commitments are more likely to stay as their work becomes conducive to earning a living while making a difference.\nThe Hows: Sustainability Opportunities for Industries\nHybrid or Fully Remote Work Arrangements\nSeemingly small changes can have a big impact, especially when implemented organization-wide. Consider changing your team’s work arrangement to a hybrid or even fully remote. Switching to remote work for a few days a week reduces the need for travel and can significantly reduce energy costs, as power is required to light and heat your office building.\nPart of the strategy to be carbon negative is to reduce CO2 emissions, which can be done through various practices, including switching to renewable energy. The shift to renewable energy is potentially costly but necessary to be truly sustainable. Companies should consider using solar panels to power their buildings, from their offices, warehouses, and even retail establishments. Aside from solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, and biomass energy are some renewable energy options companies can choose from. Thanks to combined efforts and the real pressure of climate change, renewable energy has become more efficient and accessible over the past few years.\nReduce Carbon Emissions and Waste at Every Level\nWhen planning a sustainability strategy, companies should also involve their partners from across their supply chain (from production to distribution). Companies should set sustainability targets with their external partners, especially since some industries’ waste pollution and carbon emissions come from parts of the supply chain that they don’t have complete control over, such as delivery routes from warehouses to various retail establishments and customers or manufacturing waste disposal.\nCompanies can align with partners across their supply chain to identify critical issues relating to reducing carbon emissions and waste. This may take more work, but companies who are committed to their sustainability goals must be thorough when choosing supply chain partners to work with or discussing sustainable business practices with partners that they currently have. Setting and achieving sustainability goals within the supply chain means contributing to the larger sustainability agenda.\nInvolve Employees in Sustainability Efforts\nA great way for companies to amplify their sustainability efforts is to involve their own workforce. Whether it’s banning single-use plastic across the organization to reduce plastic or participating in company-wide e-waste drives, engaging and involving employees can contribute to achieving sustainability goals. Additionally, sustainability practices that are encouraged at work can trickle down to the employees’ personal lives and even their own circle.\nObtaining sustainability across industries requires a lot of planning and actual follow-through. The consolidated effort and cooperation of companies is critical in managing waste, reducing carbon emissions, curbing harmful practices, and fighting global warming—in short, saving the world.\nMother Nature doesn’t want your\nold computers, but we do.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Glycemic Index for Sweeteners\nThe glycemic index for sweeteners is a function of three things:\nFor more information on Glycemic Index click here.\nThe search for a low GI natural sugar based sweetener is somewhat futile as they all contain combinations of the above, or similar sugars.\nThe University of Sydney publishes a searchable database containing the results of glycemic testing.\nAlthough fructose has a fairly low GI, it has other harmful effects and must be considered unsafe to take in large quantities. Agave Syrup has a low GI because it is mainly fructose. Agave has been delisted and banned by the Glycemic Research Institute of Washington DC because serious side effects were observed in clinical trials.\nCoconut Palm Sugar contains mainly sucrose and one would expect a GI of about 65. However it scores well in the glycemic index for sweeteners list. Tests have indicated a GI of only about 35. This may be partly because of other substances in it such as soluble fiber. However, the testing was very limited. More testing may well produce a higher GI.\nYacon Syrup, scores best in the Glycemic Index for Sweeteners that are sugar based. It derives it's sweetness from Fructo-oligosaccharides, a type of sugar with a very low GI. It is probably the only truly raw, organic, natural, low calorie, and low glycemic sweetener available.\nSugar alcohols tend to have very low GIs. In particular Erythritol has a GI of only 1, and it is a safe low calorie sweetener that occurs naturally in some fruits and mushrooms. While many of the other sugar alcohols also have low GIs they can have side effects such as abdominal cramping if taken in even moderate quantities.\nBoth the natural zero calorie sweeteners such as Stevia, and the artificial ones such as Saccharin have no glycemic index. They do not raise blood sugar at all. This brings up another issue: The human body is programmed to react to the taste of sweet things.\nStudies have shown that insulin is secreted by the pancreas soon after the sweet taste is experienced on the tongue, whether the substance contains calories or not. The body is fooled by the zero calorie sweetener. It expects glucose to hit the bloodstream and it gets none. This may result in increased appetite soon after.\nSome studies have indicated that zero calorie sweeteners do not help reduce weight, and this may explain the reason. However this does not take into account several useful aspects of zero calorie sweeteners:\nPerhaps the best use of zero calorie sweeteners would be to reduce the sugars in food and beverages, not eliminate them. Say a person drinks a bottle of cola each day. This contains about 12.5 spoons of sugar and 200 calories. If they drank a reduced sugar cola made with half stevia or saccharin they would halve the amount of sugar, yet still receive a glucose boost. Indeed the lowering of the sugar intensity could provide a more steady supply of glucose to the bloodstream and dramatically reduce or eliminate the insulin load.\nClick Here to Return from Glycemic Index for Sweeteners to Homepage", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Brain Tumor Surgery\nBrain tumor surgery is conducted to remove growth from the brain. Brain tumors are abnormal growths in the brain, for which the main treatment is often tumor resection.\nPatients with brain tumors are best treated at high-volume institutions with experienced neurosurgeons who specialize in brain tumor surgery. At Columbia’s Brain Tumor Center, patients receive specialized and coordinated care from our world-class neurosurgeons who perform, on average, 400 to 500 brain tumor resections each year.\nBrain tumors can be surgically resected several different ways, and the recommended approach often depends on tumor type, location, and size, in addition to several other factors. The main approaches are described below.\nA craniotomy is a procedure in which a section of skull bone is temporarily removed to allow the neurosurgeon access to the brain and the tumor. Although traditionally an open surgery technique, craniotomy can now sometimes be performed using minimally invasive techniques, resulting in a smaller opening in the skull and faster recovery.\nTranssphenoidal surgery, a minimally invasive operation, is done either through the inside of the mouth or through the nostrils with the aid of an endoscope. This procedure results in very small incisions that are often not visible.\nWhen is Brain Tumor Surgery performed?\nBrain tumor surgery is usually performed after a brain tumor is found on an imaging scan. For certain tumors that are small and asymptomatic, close observation may be recommended without further intervention, but for most brain tumors, including pediatric brain tumors, the first step in treatment is surgery to remove the tumor.\nSurgeons resect as much of a tumor as possible while preserving brain tissue and overall function. Complete resection may be the outcome; however, sometimes, only subtotal resection is advisable because otherwise, normal brain tissue could be at risk of harm. Our highly skilled neurosurgeons remove as many tumors as possible while maintaining brain function.\nCommon brain tumors that may be treated with surgery include gliomas, meningiomas, acoustic neuromas, pituitary tumors, primitive neuroectodermal tumors, medulloblastomas, craniopharyngioma, pineal region tumors, clival tumors, and esthesioneuroblastomas.\nHow should I prepare for Brain Tumor Surgery?\nAt Columbia, our neurosurgeons take a multidisciplinary team approach when planning and performing the operation, resulting in the best possible prognosis. In addition to the neurosurgeon, any combination of the following doctors may be involved in the procedure:\n- Head and neck surgeon\n- Oral and maxillofacial surgeon\n- Plastic surgeon\nImmediately before surgery, general anesthesia is administered so that the patient does not feel pain during the operation. The surgeon then starts performing one of the two main surgical approaches—craniotomy or transsphenoidal surgery.\nFor craniotomy, the neurosurgeon starts by making a small incision on the scalp, often behind the hairline, and then carefully reflects the layer of skin and muscle, exposing the skull. In the exposed skull, the neurosurgeon makes a small opening and removes the bone flap, setting it aside so that it can be secured back in place toward the end of the procedure. The size of the opening depends on what is needed to remove a particular tumor, and our experienced neurosurgeons create the smallest opening possible.\nWith the bone flap removed, the dura mater is exposed; using surgical scissors, the neurosurgeon delicately creates an incision in this membrane, revealing the brain.\nNow that the brain is accessible, the neurosurgeon carefully navigates around brain tissue, nerves, and blood vessels to the tumor. To help during navigation, the neurosurgeon uses stereotactic techniques, combining imaging studies such as computed tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with computer technology to create three-dimensional pictures of the brain. Also, to see the structures in the brain, such as nerves and blood vessels, in fine detail, the neurosurgeon uses an operating microscope and other specialized technology.\nUpon reaching the brain tumor, the neurosurgeon begins dissecting the tumor away from the normal brain tissue, blood vessels, and nerves to which it may be attached. The neurosurgeon is careful to excise as much of the tumor as possible without harming normal tissue or other structures. A biopsy of the resected tumor is obtained and sent to a pathologist for tissue analysis in order to confirm a diagnosis.\nAfter removing as much tumor as is safely possible, the neurosurgeon sews the cut made in the dura mater and replaces the bone flap, securing it in place with titanium plates and screws. The neurosurgeon then closes the incision on the scalp with stitches. The operation is now complete.\nIn contrast to craniotomy, transsphenoidal surgery is performed through the nose or mouth and rarely has visible incisions.\nThe procedure starts with the insertion of the tip of an endoscope through one of the nostrils. If the operation is done through the mouth, an incision is made on the upper gums and then the tip of the endoscope is inserted through the incision.\nNext, an opening is made in the sphenoid sinus at the back of the nasal cavity. By using an endoscope or microscope, the surgeon is able to have a well-lit and magnified view of the surgical field deep inside the nose. While navigating to the tumor, the neurosurgeon achieves the highest precision possible by using stereotactic techniques to create a 3-dimensional map of blood vessels, nerves, and other structures.\nUpon reaching the tumor, the neurosurgeon uses high-tech instruments meticulously to break up and aspirate small sections of the tumor. The neurosurgeon removes as much tumor as is possible, while also prioritizing the continued function of brain tissue and other structures. During tumor resection, the neurosurgeon also biopsies the tumor and sends it to a pathologist to confirm a diagnosis.\nAfter tumor resection, the space the tumor had previously occupied may need to be filled. If so, the neurosurgeon sometimes takes a tissue graft from the patient’s thigh or abdomen and implants it where the tumor had been. Often, synthetic grafts and biologic glue can be used instead of creating an incision in the thigh or abdomen. If incisions were made, they are closed and stitched. The operation is finished.\nHow is Brain Tumor Surgery performed?\nInform your doctor of any medications or supplements, such as herbs or vitamins, you take. This is important information for your doctor to have. You may be instructed not to take certain medications or supplements, particularly those that can increase bleeding during surgery, such as Warfarin and aspirin. Also, inform your doctor of any allergies you may have to medications or food.\nBecause general anesthesia is used during the procedure, you will be asked to stop eating and drinking at midnight the night before surgery. If your doctor has instructed you to continue taking certain medications the day of surgery, do so with a small sip of water.\nOn the day of surgery, wear clothing that is loose and comfortable. You will be asked to not wear makeup, jewelry, or artificial nails. Instead of contact lenses, wear your glasses.\nFor your hospital stay, be sure to pack lightly. A few items that patients often like to pack include toiletries, dentures, and additional clothing for when they are released from the hospital.\nBe sure to make transportation arrangements for returning home from the hospital because you will not be allowed to drive yourself home after surgery.\nWhat can I expect after Brain Tumor Surgery?\nHow long will I stay in the hospital?\nFor patients who undergo transsphenoidal surgery, the hospital stay is usually one or two days. For those who have a craniotomy, the hospital stay is typically about one week.\nWill I need to take any special medications?\nMedications are often prescribed after brain tumor surgery. Patients who had transsphenoidal surgery typically are prescribed medication for pain and sometimes nausea. After craniotomy, most patients are prescribed medication for pain and in addition may get medication to prevent nausea, brain swelling, seizure, and stomach ulcers.\nWhen can I resume exercise?\nPatients who receive transsphenoidal surgery usually return to light forms of exercise, such as swimming or jogging, about two weeks after the operation and return to their regular exercise routine after about four weeks. The day after surgery, patients are usually up and walking around but may tire quickly and need to sit down and rest frequently. Feeling this way is normal and to be expected.\nPatients who receive craniotomy are advised to walk around every day if they have the energy, but should not return to exercise, even light forms until the neurosurgeon approves such activity. Because it is a more invasive procedure than transsphenoidal surgery, craniotomy usually requires a longer recovery period. Upon receiving approval, patients can begin with light exercise and gradually increase to more strenuous forms of exercise. However, when exercising, patients are strongly advised to work with a partner or under supervision until fully recovered.\nWhat follow-up will I receive?\nAfter the operation, patients will be scheduled for several follow-up appointments with the neurosurgeon. Depending on the type of brain tumor and whether any new symptoms develop, appointments may be scheduled with other specialists, such as a neurologist, an endocrinologist, otolaryngologist, or ophthalmologist.\nDuring these appointments, the neurosurgeon will evaluate the patient and record recovery progress. Also, the neurosurgeon usually orders imaging tests to visualize the brain and monitor for tumor recurrence.\nIt is essential that patients attend all follow-up appointments in order to optimize recovery and long-term outcome. If any new or worsening symptoms occur during recovery, patients should tell their doctors, no matter how minor these symptoms may seem.\nWill I need rehabilitation or physical therapy?\nThe need for rehabilitation or physical therapy largely depends on the location of the excised brain tumor. Some patients have little to no change in physical and cognitive abilities and therefore require no rehabilitation or physical therapy.\nHowever, some patients may notice changes in cognition—such as problems with memory, executing tasks, and attention span—or changes in physical ability, such as reduced motor control or changes in speech. If any of these changes occur, patients will likely need rehabilitation.\nThe good news is that a change in cognition or physical ability is not necessarily permanent and may go away with time and therapy. If changes are permanent, rehabilitation can help patients learn how to manage these changes.\nWill I have any long-term limitations due to brain tumor surgery?\nPossible long-term limitations due to brain tumor surgery depend largely on the location of the tumor removed.\nFor instance, the removal of tumors in the cerebrum can have cognitive effects, such as learning disabilities among children. Also, the removal of a tumor near the pituitary or hypothalamus can lead to endocrine disorders, which can be managed long-term with hormone replacement therapy.\nMany patients do not have long-term limitations after surgery.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "A peacock displaying its feathers provides one of the most spectacular sights. Do you know the reason behind it? Peacock has a beautiful train of feathers which it displays during the breeding season. It usually attracts several females by such display, but as soon as any of them approaches, it turns its back. The reason for this peculiar behaviour is not clear. But it is certain that this is done to woo the female. In Greek mythology, the pattern of peacock’s tail feathers represents the eyes of Argus — a giant with 100 eyes. Peacock is the national bird of India. It belongs to the family phasianidae. Strictly speaking, the male is a peacock and the female is a peahen. Both are together known as peafowl. There are two species of peafowl. One is found in India and Sri Lanka and is blue in colour. The other species is found in South-East Asia which is green in colour. In fact, peacock is a native of Asia and the East Indies, from where it has been brought to other parts of the world. The male of both species has a 75 centimetres long body and 150 centimetres long tail. The female is smaller than the male. The tail is made up of beautiful feathers. In display, the peacock lifts its tail, brings it forward, enveloping its body as it struts and quivers, audibly rattling the quills and uttering loud screams. Generally, a peacock has a train of up to 150 tail feathers, which are erected by it in display to form a showy fan. The blue peacock’s body is metallic blue- green. The green peacock has a green and bronze body. The hens of both species are green and brown. They do not have the train of feathers or ‘crown’ on them. In the wild, they live in open lowland forests, flocking by day and roosting high in trees. The male usually has a harem of 1-5 hens each of which lays 4-8 buffy or white eggs. Peafowls are omnivorous, i.e. they eat both plants and animals. They can eat young snakes.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Relatively speaking Sikhism is an especially young religion, dating back only to the 15th century; it’s much younger than its more widespread counterpart Christianity, for example.\nIt was started by Guru Nanak Dev who was the primary and arguably most well-known member of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism. He started the religion as a direct retort to his, and a small but fast-growing faction of like-minded individuals, dissatisfaction with the state and practice of 15th century Hinduism.\nGuru Nanak Dev created a religion that cherry-picked from both Hinduism and Islam and introduced the concept of one deity, one God, and pushed forward many of the concepts of Hinduism that Guru Nanak Dev and the Ten Gurus of Sikhism found backward and outdated. The core values of Hinduism were quickly cemented and the religion fast gained followers, taking those followers and teachings from both the Hindu and Islamic religions and scriptures, respectively.\nThe Concept of One God\nThe concept of one true God is a core principle of Sikhism. The religion believes in one deity. He is all-knowing, eternal. He created the sun, the moon, the rain and the universe. He is both judge and jury and has the power to create and indeed destroy all. He was never born, he has and always will exist. He is neither good nor bad. He just is and always will be.\nThis concept of the one true God, as they believe, applies only to God, it does not apply to human beings who, in the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev, and Sikhism, are born inherently good. A contradiction of sorts, but an important distinction between the celestial being and his earth-born creations is made with such a statement.\nThe Worship of Idols\nFollowers of Sikhism give gifts and food to inanimate objects and idols in the belief that God resides in them and that praise, prayer, and worship of these objects will result is a direct intermediary to the celestial above. A vessel for direct communication with God, if you like. These objects are treated with the up-most respect and revelry and these practices inform the lives of millions of followers of Sikhism, day-in, day-out.\nThese actions and protocols are inherently polytheistic in origin, of course. Indeed these actions in Christianity would be considered blasphemous. A modern day example of idol worship in Sikhism is the custom of washing statues with milk, this is a ritual that continues year-in-year-out and is a fitting example of how Sikhs still hold on to these beliefs and teachings from Hinduism.\nThe core beliefs and principals of Sikhism most definitely define the religion as monotheistic, however, it’s not completely black and white as Sikhs still to this day celebrate many of the major events in the polytheistic calender, such as; Diwali, Hola Mahalla, and Vaisakhi and engage in the aforementioned idol worship. It is accurate to define the religion as monotheistic, but the religion has many, many distinct differences between the other two big monotheistic religions, Islam and Christianity. Enough differences that some find it hard to categorize it as one or the other.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The pinch valve is also known as a clamp valve. It is a linear motion valve. Used to start, regulate, and stop fluid flow. It uses a rubber tube, also known as a pinch tube and pinch mechanism to control the fluid. This valve is the simplest in any valve design.\nPinch tubes are manufactured of natural or synthetic rubbers and sometimes plastics which have good abrasion resistance properties. Most pinch valves are open style in which the pinch tube is exposed. However, another style fully encloses the pinch tube within a metallic body. You can see both the design in the image.\nImage – Red Valve\nPinch Valve – Application\nIt is ideally suited for the handling of slurries, liquids with large amounts of suspended solids, and systems that convey solid material pneumatically.\nPinch Valve – Advantages\n- It can be used for application where corrosion or metal contamination of the fluid might be a problem. The flow from the valve is straight without any obstruction.\n- There are no internal moving parts in contact with the fluid hence, low maintenance cost.\n- Inexpensive due to simple construction\nPinch Valve – Disadvantages\n- It cannot be used in high temperature-pressure applications and gas media.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Retinitis pigmentosa 2\nA retinal dystrophy belonging to the group of pigmentary retinopathies. Retinitis pigmentosa is characterized by retinal pigment deposits visible on fundus examination and primary loss of rod photoreceptor cells followed by secondary loss of cone photoreceptors. Patients typically have night vision blindness and loss of midperipheral visual field. As their condition progresses, they lose their far peripheral visual field and eventually central vision as well.\n|Name||Development Level||Target Family|", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "I’ve already written a post about the history of piano. This is an update to it.\nFirst of all, the keyboard instrument that we all call “the piano” isn’t actually called “the piano”. Its full name is “the pianoforte” and we just call it the piano for short.\nItaly – birthplace of the pianoforte\nThe word “piano” is Italian and one of its several meanings is “quiet”. The word “forte” in Italian means “loud”. So the instrument most people think of as the piano is really named the “soft-loud”. In its early days, the name was switched around – “fortepiano” and then somehow the words got switched around and the name stuck.\nIt was named the soft-loud because it was the first keyboard instrument that could properly vary its dynamics – from delicately quiet to extremely loud.\nWhat came before the pianoforte?\nUp until the piano was invented musicians played harpsichords, spinets and the clavichord which all had one level of dynamic.\nHarpsichords had quills that plucked the strings and it was quite a harsh sound. Keyboards were between four and five octaves and so quite limited in range as well as dynamic.\nThe beginning of the piano\nThe piano was invented in Italy around 1700 by Bartolomeo Christofori. He was frustrated that keyboard instruments only had one dynamic – medium. Christofori wanted scope to inject more emotion and variety of sound into music. Loud, quiet, tender, dramatic. He experimented with hammers that hit the strings rather than plucked. At first they were covered with leather. This was an improvement in sound, but eventually the material of choice became felt, which we use to this day.\nA percussion instrument?\nBecause the hammers strike the strings, the piano technically falls into the “percussion family” of instruments, although with 220 strings inside, you’d be forgiven for thinking it was a stringed instrument. Also, the piano is not officially part of an orchestra. You will, of course, see a piano with an orchestra from time to time, but it’s usually the star of the show on these occasions, as a pianist shows of the brilliance of the instrument while the orchestra accompanies it.\nThe development of the piano\nSince its invention the piano has been expanded in the range of notes to seven and a quarter octaves (88 notes on a full size piano). Although the mechanism has become more precise over the years, Christofori’s invention remains largely unchanged.\nThe future of the piano\nPianos do continue to develop though, as any quick browse of electronic pianos will show. New models of electronic pianos even have hammers inside that mimic hitting strings, even though there are none. This is so that the player gets a realistic experience of playing an acoustic piano. The sound is often generated from sampled sounds of high-end pianos so that what you hear is as close to the real thing as you can get without actually playing an acoustic piano. This technology is used in top Yamaha and Casio models for example.\nBut acoustic pianos are here to stay and they are still designed to be works of art in themselves, quite apart from the beautiful sound they create. Visit Bluthner’s gallery for a mind-blowing experience of what modern pianos can do for a room. And next time you find yourself talking about the piano, remember, it’s the pianoforte 😉\nThank you, this was a good read!", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Dear parents and carers,\nIn our English lessons this week, the children have enjoyed starting to explore \"Cosmic\". In our writing, we've been particularly concentrating on writing complex sentences. We'll be continuing with this next week.\nIn maths we've started looking at some statistics work, concentrating on line graphs. This has been going quite well so far, with lots of good work on recapping some elements from year 4. Next week we'll be moving this on to cover some new ground, including drawing line graphs accurately.\nIn Science this week we started a new topic on forces. This week we concentrated on gravity, thinking about what gravity is and how it works, and we measured the mass and weight of different objects. This unit is really practical and hands on, so I'm really looking forward to the experiments that we'll be doing over the next few weeks.\nThree things to ask your child this week:\nPlease use the categories below to narrow down our news stories.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The Bloomsbury Group was a small, informal association of artists and intellectuals who lived and worked in the Bloomsbury area of central London. Most prominent of these was novelist and essayist Virginia Woolf. In all, only about a dozen people at any one time could have called themselves members of the group. Beginning shortly before 1910, the Bloomsbury Group gathered at irregular intervals for conversation, companionship, and the refueling of creative energy. The members of Bloomsbury, or “Bloomsberries,” would more or less maintain allegiance to their mutual philosophy of an ideal society, even through a World War and three decades of tectonic shifts in the political climate. They had no codified agenda or mission. They were not political in the ordinary sense of the word. Most importantly, there was no application or initiation required to become a member. Bloomsbury was an informal hodgepodge of intellectual friends, and one either merited inclusion to that circle or one did not. No rules of order, as in a committee, governed the way in which Bloomsbury managed their interactions. Instead, they held impromptu dinners and gatherings where any number of topics was the subject of serious discussion and contemplation. These intellectual exchanges served as the main influence on later work by individual members. By no means were all members in full agreement on all subjects. Some of Bloomsbury’s most stimulating ideas and writings were borne out of internal disagreement and strife. One can safely say that each member of Bloomsbury was leftist in his or her politics, although as individuals they expressed their politics in very different ways.\nIf there is a founding document for the Bloomsbury Group, it is likely George Edward Moore’s Principia Ethica. Moore was a contemporary of the Bloomsberries, and one of the most influential English philosophers of the early twentieth century. He railed against any school of thought which could not in some manner produce practical advances for human society. He was dismayed that the natural sciences had seen such rapid progress, while philosophical inquiry languished far behind. Of all his contributions, his ethical formulations were possibly the most resonant then and now. In brief, Moore explained that “good” is not a thing that can be described or defined with other words. It is simply known for what it is by all rational beings. Tied to this was the idea that there was an “intrinsic worth” to things and ideas that superseded utilitarian ends. In other words, an idea or feeling can be right and good without having to prove itself so, or needing to produce good for others. The Bloomsbury Group took the idea of intrinsic worth to heart, basing much of their political activism on the belief that their ideas were innately good.\nA significant fact about the Bloomsbury Group is that the members, for the most part, did not achieve their greatest fame until later in life. The Group held its discussions and parties while all the participants were still virtually unknown. The men of Bloomsbury were students at King’s College and Trinity College, constituents of Cambridge University. They were almost all high achievers and active in student life, yet one must imagine that they didn’t quite fit in as well as other students. Many of the Bloomsberries held particular ideas on human society which at the time seemed beyond radical. For example, the noncritical assessment of homosexuality, however appropriate today, was considered a serious moral error in the early twentieth century. Indeed, many of the Bloomsberries called into question the idea of traditional monogamous marriage. Several advocated for and practiced polyamory – multiple, consensual romantic partners. The idea of this level of sexual liberation in Edwardian England was unspeakable. In a sense, they made it very easy for their generation to dismiss them as quacks and deviants. However, none could deny that the Bloomsbury Group brought a great deal of intellectual clout to bear on any issue of the day.\nThe de facto leader of the Bloomsbury Group was Virginia Woolf, born Adeline Virginia Stephen, who descended from an eminently Victorian and moneyed household. Her father, Sir Leslie Stephen, was an accomplished writer, and most certainly a powerful influence on his daughter’s intellectual development. Upon his death in 1904, Woolf and her two brothers, Thoby and Adrian, moved into a dwelling in the Bloomsbury neighborhood of London, and thus the foundation of the Group was firmly in place. Woolf was a gifted writer from her earliest years. Her essays, such as A Room of One’s Own, are cornerstone pieces in the history of feminist literature. She also wrote extensively on more strictly literary topics, and her theories on fiction have continued to draw the attention of critics. The novel, though, is where Virginia Woolf found her truest and most natural form of expression. Mrs. Dalloway, published in 1925, showcases the full range of her talents, as well as demonstrating the effervescent stream of consciousness style for which she was famous. Without a doubt, the writings of Sigmund Freud made a profound influence on the artist Virginia Woolf, but she gave her creative outputs a vitality entirely her own. There is poignancy to Woolf’s characterizations that raw psychoanalysis does not achieve.\nVirginia and Leonard Woolf married in 1912, and their partnership would be both intimate and professional. As she was born into wealth, Virginia was fortunate in not feeling the need to marry for financial security. Indeed, Leonard Woolf was not well-off by any measure, but he was an excellent writer with a razor-sharp intellect, qualities which Virginia would certainly have admired. They shared a great deal in terms of political views, even when such views threatened their marriage. In 1917 they founded the Hogarth Press, which published some of the most important literature and non-fiction of the day, including Eliot’s Poems and recent translations of Sigmund Freud. Their work in bringing attention to up and coming writers was pivotal in the careers of many talented artists.\nAnother founding member of Bloomsbury was critic and biographer Giles Lytton Stratchey. For the early part of his adult life, Strachey was concerned merely with generating enough capital to support himself. He therefore relied a great deal on the kindness of friends and his mother in order to have a place to live and the leisure to write. His health was never excellent, and he was given to long bouts of illness and depressive episodes. Strachey’s first great achievement was the publication of Landmarks of French Literature. Though financially not a windfall, Landmarks established him as one of the best critics of his generation. Ironically, Strachey was not considered one of the brightest students when he took his scholarship examinations – he was denied entrance to Balliol College, and had to settle on Trinity College instead. Landmarks of French Literature also set a cosmopolitan tone that would be shared by most of Bloomsbury. Indeed, Stratchey traveled as much as his health and money would allow, and his various sojourns would provide inspiration for much of his writing. One of his most important experiences undoubtedly was the friendships he made at Cambridge, and the rich conversations fostered by the Bloomsbury Group.\nWhile working on a thesis at Cambridge, Lytton Strachey became close friends with Thoby Stephen and Clive Bell. Together with Thoby’s sisters Virginia and Vanessa, these five formed the core, original members of the Bloomsbury Group. Though they certainly recognized his talents, it was not until nearly ten years later that Stratchey would begin crafting Eminent Victorians, the work that cemented his reputation as one of the great modern biographers. His mission was to tear down the myth structure that had erected itself around the Victorian era, in both English and American imaginations. He accomplished this chiefly through his sense of humor and an irreverence that until then had been absent from the biographical genre. Eminent Victorians is a study of four prominent figures from nineteenth century British history. Strachey deconstructs and thereby humanizes these archetypal figures. He does away with the notion that the Victorian Period was one of high moral standards, instead bringing it down to the modern level of decadence. In doing all of these things, Stratchey effectively redefines the biography and what it can do. The critical reception of Eminent Victorians was overwhelmingly positive. If anyone doubted that the western world had moved on to another period in its cultural history, Strachey dispelled those doubts.\nOne of the most accomplished members of the Bloomsbury Group was the celebrated novelist E. M. Forster. Be some accounts, he was only a peripheral member, but his influence on the Group, and their influence on him, is readily apparent. What makes Forster unusual is that he came to the group at a later point in his life, having already established a reputation as a writer of the first order. His novels are exquisitely detailed and critical observations on the state of British Edwardian society, that is to say the end of the Victorian era, but not quite the beginning of the Modern era. He keenly felt the uncertainty and worry that was plaguing all strata of British society. As a contrast to the stuffiness and routine of the British middle class, Forster held Greek and Italian peasant life in high regard. A world traveler, Forster was truly a man of the Empire, yet he was quick to turn his critical gaze on the unsavory aspects of imperialism. His last novel, A Passage to India, highlights the vast cultural gulf that lay between England and her most prized colony.\nNovelists, journalists, painters, philosophers, and critics: All these and more comprised the membership of the Bloomsbury Group. Even the noted economist John Maynard Keynes was a central member of the Group. This mosaic of professions and intellectual pursuits made Bloomsbury unique and influential well beyond its small membership. On the one hand, the radical politics of Bloomsbury made them ripe for mockery in the media. Their private lives became not so private, as gossip about extramarital and polyamorous relationships became tabloid fodder. Their unconventional modes of living made it far too easy for their contemporaries to dismiss them, as they frequently did. Noted poet Roy Campbell satirized the Bloomsberries in “The Georgiad,” and referred to its members as “intellectuals without intellect.” They were also widely criticized as elitist, atheist, and unpatriotic. By and large, such criticisms were over the top and unwarranted.\nThe Bloomsbury Group was many things to many people. One can reasonably assert that the members reveled in the controversy they sparked and the ire that they drew from the conservative establishment. Many of them were leaders of anti-war movements and outspoken on social issues of the day. Virginia Woolf has become a cultural icon well beyond her feminist associations. Much of the literature produced by the Bloomsbury Group was revolutionary, in both form and subject matter. Lytton Stratchey, as much as anyone, destroyed the notion of Victorian moral rectitude. E. M. Forster, a thoroughly English novelist by any measure, revealed the flaws of imperialism, while also warning against the stifling of human nature by a too-rigid society. If one element can be said to unite all the disparate parts of Bloomsbury, it was their universal criticism of the establishment. Each voiced that criticism differently and in different media, though the roots of their sentiments were the same.\nOne way of thinking about the Bloomsbury Group is that they formed a bridge between the Victorians and the Moderns. Originating in London in the first decade of the twentieth century, the founding members of Bloomsbury saw the passing of the Victorian state of mind, and the Victorian way of doing things. No one at the time was sure what sort of world would fill this void. For Virginia Stephen and her brothers, as well as Cambridge friends Clive Bell and Lytton Stratchey, it was an invigorating time to be young and passionate. They probably imagined that the world could be molded to their way of thinking. Their overarching agenda, an agenda that included world peace and human progress, was a profoundly ethical statement. And yet, the Bloomsberries were out of step with mainstream English society. Much of their ambition was thwarted by the conservative establishment. However, their ideas and their writings were revelatory, and continue to be influential for creative artists in nearly every medium and genre.\nThis article is copyrighted © 2011 by Jalic Inc. Do not reprint it without permission. Written by Josh Rahn. Josh holds a Masters degree in English Literature from Morehead State University, and a Masters degree in Library Science from the University of Kentucky.\nMembers of the Bloomsbury Group\n- Woolf, Virginia (1882-1941)\n- Forster, E. M. (1879-1970)\n- Strachey, Giles Lytton (1880-1932)\n- Bell, Clive (1881-1964)\n- Keynes, John Maynard (1883-1946)\n- Fry, Roger (1866-1934)\n- Grant, Duncan (1885-1978)\n- MacCarthy, Desmond (1877-1952)\n- Bell, Vanessa Stephen (1879-1961)\n- Woolf, Leonard (1880-1969)\n- MacCarthy, Mary (1882-1953)\n- Stephen, Thoby (1880-1906)\n- Stephen, Adrian (1883-1948)\n- Carrington, Dora (1893-1932)\n- Sydney-Turney, Saxon (1880-1962)", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The Golden Rules of Digital Typography (Part One)\nThese are the golden rules of typography every graphic designer should know.\nWords are just words right? Yet much like an illegible doctor’s scrawl on a medical chart, reading poorly laid out text on a screen is downright frustrating. Many digital designers understand that no matter how many bells and whistles are built into a website, every user relies on text to accomplish whatever they’re visiting the website to do.\nFor this reason alone, typography – the art of arranging type to make written language legible, readable, and appealing when displayed – should be made a priority for any graphic designer. Regardless of whether you’re a beginner to the field or have been designing websites since the dawn of the internet, it’s always helpful to refresh your mind about the principles of typography. In part one in our instalment on typography we dissect eight out of the sixteen golden rules.\n1. Typeface in a nutshell\nBefore computers, typeface referred to the design, while font was the size and weight. Nowadays, these terms are used interchangeably. There are four categories of typefaces that graphic designers use most often:\n- Sans Serif\n2. Take note of font communication for your audience\nMuch like colours, each font you use for your digital communications will evoke a different combination of emotions, feelings and associations. Fonts such from the Serif family such as Times New Roman and Baskerville is seen as traditional, respectable, and reliable whereas fonts from the Modern typeface family such as Century Gothic, Didot Italic, and Futura are represented as strong, chic, progressive and stylish.\n3. Kern the word\nBad kerning is one of the cardinal sins of the design world, so it’s an important skill to nail down early on. Kerning is the adjustment of space between characters, so that each character is visually even to make for a clean and orderly piece of text. It doesn’t sound like a big deal, but a bad kern job has been known to easily turn an innocent word into an offensive one.\n4. Allow your words to breathe\nNot every space needs to be filled with text or imagery. White space is a powerful, yet underrated, tool that allows your design to breathe, giving a clearer direction to what you’d like the user to focus on.\n5. Show a clear visual hierarchy\nIf the words on a webpage were all the same size, it would be difficult to know which the most important information on the page was. Part of User Experience Design is guiding the user where you want them to look through heading and sub-headings, colour, spacing and weight.\n6. Limit your fonts\nWant to avoid stressing out your website designer? Don’t make a promotional flyer with twenty fonts. If you need more than one font (and most businesses do), try to limit it to just two or three typefaces and align their purpose. Ideally, there should be one font and size for body copy, headers and sub headers.\n7. Choose the right font palette\nColour is a powerful tool for both website imagery and fonts. When deciding on your brands font palette, research into the philosophies of colour theory to pinpoint the right colours for your design.\n8. Practice correct alignment\nAlignment is essential to providing the reader with visual relief. There are five ways to align text: left aligned, right aligned, centered, justified and asymmetrical. All alignments have their pros and cons, but right aligned, centred and asymmetrical text is more difficult to read and should only be reserved for captions, pull quotes and headings.\nWe hope you’ve found part one in our series on digital typography valuable. Stay tuned for part two. And if you liked this article, you might also enjoy\n- Is it a font or a typeface?\n- Serif or sans serif: which font is right for you?\n- Famous Typographers of Famous Fonts (4 part blog series)\n- Free fonts versus paid fonts\n- Google Fonts (3 part blog series)\n- Five places to find free commercial use fonts\n- 7 influential women type designers\niFactory is an established Brisbane digital and creative agency. We’re here to help your business thrive through website design, digital strategy and digital marketing. Contact iFactory today to discuss your creative digital needs.\nRead more insights\nHappy World Wide Web Day\nWhat would your job look like without the web? On August 1 each year, we celebrate World Wide Web Day,...", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The Financial Services Authority, for its acronym, FSA, was an independent body that supervised and regulated the financial services industry in the United Kingdom during the years 2001 and 2013.\nThe Financial Services Authority, also known as the Financial Services Authority or FSA, for its acronym in English, was a body that was born under the name “SIB”. That is, Securities and Investments Board. An independent body, fully funded by the finance industry, that oversaw and regulated the industry.\nSubsequently, it changed its name and began to be called FSA, as we define it in this article and as it is called until its extinction.\nIts main objective was to regulate and supervise the financial services industry in the UK.\nAlthough it was independent, the governing board of this body was appointed by the British Treasury, while the organization was born promoted by the Government in Parliament.\nOrigin of the Financial Services Authority or FSA\nThe Financial Services Authority or FSA was born with the Financial Markets and Services Act of 2000, approved in the year cited by the Parliament of the United Kingdom.\nAmong other things, this law set in motion the creation of a new regulatory body, the FSA, whose purpose was to regulate the financial services industry, as well as to protect the people from disputes arising from the interaction between this industry and the financial services industry. consumers.\nThis organization was born as an independent body, but the governing board is reserved to be appointed by the British Treasury.\nIn short, this organization was born to replace the SIB, after the scandals that the industry experienced in the 1990s.\nFunctions of the Financial Services Authority or FSA\nThere were many functions that the FSA carried out during its years of activity.\nAll of them are included in the Financial Markets and Services Law, or the Financial Services Law.\nHowever, we can summarize all these functions in two mainly, which were precisely those that gave meaning to the existence of this organism.\nThese were the role of the FSA as the main regulator of insurance, investment businesses and banking, among other financial services. And the Financial Ombudsman Service, which was offered by the FSA to resolve disputes, this being a free alternative to court.\nBut in addition to these functions, in 2010, the Financial Services Law establishes a new function. A function based on contributing to the protection and improvement of the stability of the UK financial system.\nUntil its abolition in 2013, these were the functions performed by the body.\nWhen does the FSA disappear?\nThe functions carried out by the FSA are now carried out by two newly created bodies, which are the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Prudential Regulation Authority of the Bank of England.\nSince 2013, the FSA does not exist, so now it is these two bodies that carry out the functions that we mentioned above.\nIn 2010, the British Government commented on the desire to want to abolish the FSA. But it was not until 2012 when, with the passage of the Financial Services Act of 2012, the FSA disappeared. In this way, also dissolving its functions between the two mentioned organizations, to which we must add the Financial Policy Committee of the Bank of England.\nThese three new bodies made up the new regulatory structure for the UK financial services industry. And the FSA, chaired by British businessman Lord Turner of Ecchhinswell, was gone forever.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "|Levi Coffin, back row center,|\nwith Jonathan Cable and slaves escaping to freedom\nPhotograph taken in Cincinnati, Ohio\nCredit for photo: Sylvia Rummel, a Cable Descendant\n\"I thought it was always safe to do right.\"Levi Coffin was born on a farm near New Garden in Guilford County, North Carolina, the son of Levi Coffin Sr. and Prudence Williams Coffin. He was a descendant of Tristam Coffin, who came to America in 1642 and was one of nine purchasers of Nantucket from the Indians.\n|Guilford County, North Carolina|\nLevi's grandfather Coffin lived to be eighty-three, and his grandmother eighty-one years old; both died in the year 1803. Levi wrote that he remembered them well,\nthough I was young at the time of their death. Both were valuable elders in the religious Society of Friends, and were highly esteemed in the community. Their house had long been a resort and a place of entertainment for Friends who came into the neighborhood to attend religious meetings, and for traveling ministers.\nAt the time of which I speak, Virginia and Maryland were the principal slave-rearing States, and to a great extent supplied the Southern market. Free negroes in Pennsylvania were frequently kidnapped or decoyed into these States, then hurried away to Georgia, Alabama, or Louisiana, and sold. The gangs were handcuffed and chained together, and driven by a man on horseback, who flourished a long whip, such as is used in driving cattle, and goaded the reluctant and weary when their feet lagged on the long journey. One day I was by the roadside where my father was chopping wood, when I saw such a gang approaching along the new Salisbury road. The coffle of slaves came first, chained in couples on each side of a long chain which extended between them; the driver was some distance behind, with the wagon of supplies. My father addressed the slaves pleasantly, and then asked: \"Well, boys, why do they chain you?\" One of the men, whose countenance betrayed unusual intelligence and whose expression denoted the deepest sadness, replied: \"They have taken us away from our wives and children, and they chain us lest we should make our escape and go back to them.\" My childish sympathy and interest were aroused, and when the dejected procession had passed on, I turned to my father and asked many questions concerning them, why they were taken away from their families, etc. In simple words, suited to my comprehension, my father explained to me the meaning of slavery, and, as I listened, the thought arose in my mind--\"How terribly we should feel if father were taken away from us.\"\nRunaway slaves used frequently to conceal themselves in the woods and thickets in the vicinity of New Garden, waiting opportunities to make their escape to the North, and I generally learned their places of concealment and rendered them all the service in my power. My father, in common with other farmers in that part of the country, allowed his hogs to run in the woods, and I often went out to feed them. My sack of corn generally contained supplies of bacon and corn bread for the slaves, and many a time I sat in the thickets with them as they hungrily devoured my bounty, and listened to the stories they told of hard masters and cruel treatment, or spoke in language, simple and rude, yet glowing with native eloquence, of the glorious hope of freedom which animated their spirits in the darkest hours, and sustained them under the sting of the lash.\nI was sent to a blacksmith's shop, at Greensboro, to get some work done. A slave's master had arrived and taken possession of him, and brought him to the blacksmith's shop to get some irons put on him before starting back to his home. While a chain was being riveted around the negro's neck, and handcuffs fastened on his wrists, his master upbraided him for having run away. He asked: \"Wer'n't you well treated?\"\n\"Then what made you run away?\"\n\"My wife and children were taken away from me, massa, and I think as much of them as you do of yours, or any white man does of his. Their massa tried to buy me too, but you would not sell me, so when I saw them go away, I followed.\"\nThe mere recital of his words can convey little idea of the pitiful and pathetic manner in which they were uttered; his whole frame trembled, and the glance of piteous, despairing appeal he turned upon his master would have melted any heart less hard than stone.\nThe master said, \"I've always treated you well, trusting you with my keys, and treating you more like a confidential servant than a slave, but now you shall know what slavery is. Just wait till I get you back home!\" He then tried to make the negro tell where he had got his pass, who wrote it for him, etc., but he refused to betray the person who had befriended him. The master threatened him with the severest punishment, but he persisted in his refusal. Then torture was tried, in order to force the name from him. Laying the slave's fettered hand on the blacksmith's anvil, the master struck it with a hammer until the blood settled under the finger nails. The negro winced under each cruel blow, but said not a word.\nAs I stood by and watched this scene, my heart swelled with indignation, and I longed to rescue the slave and punish the master.\nI was not converted to peace principles then, and I felt like fighting for the slave.\nOne end of the chain, riveted to the negro's neck, was made fast to the axle of his master's buggy, then the master sprang in and drove off at a sweeping trot, compelling the slave to run at full speed or fall and be dragged by his neck. I watched them till they disappeared in the distance, and as long as I could see them, the slave was running.\nIn the summer of 1821, my cousin, Vestal Coffin, suggested to me that we should organize a Sabbath-school for the colored people, and endeavor to obtain the consent of the slaveholders in the neighborhood to teach their slaves to read. We knew that the Caldwell family--the old doctor, and two or three of his sons who lived on their own plantations--and a few other slaveholders, were lenient and would have no objection to our teaching their slaves to read the the Bible. I heartily united with my cousin in this project, and we visited the Caldwells, the Dokes, and a few other slaveholders, and obtained the desired permission.\nIt was arranged that the slaves should come one Sabbath afternoon to the school-house, near New Garden Meeting-House. They collected at the time appointed, wondering at the new and unexpected privilege which had been accorded them. Among them was one of Thomas Caldwell's slaves, called Uncle Frank. He was a gray-haired old negro who had all his life been kept in ignorance, but his heart was full of love for God, and he was thankful for this opportunity of learning to read the Bible. He was quite a preacher in his way, and frequently exhorted the slaves in the neighborhood. On this occasion, he made a long and fervent prayer. . . . Then the negroes broke out with one of their plantation songs or hymns, led by Uncle Frank; sort of prayer in rhyme, in which the same words occurred again and again.\nAfter this was over, we arranged them in separate classes, and began to teach them the alphabet. It was new business to them, and they were so excited with the novelty of the situation that they accomplished little that day. The next Sabbath they made better progress, and in a short time some of them had mastered the alphabet and began to spell words of two or three letters. . .\nAfter we had continued the school every Sabbath for the most of the summer, and had been encouraged by the progress of some of our pupils, we found that we would be obliged to give it up. Some of the neighboring slaveholders, who were not friendly to our work, threatened to put the law in force against us, and visiting those who had let their slaves attend our school, told them they were guilty as well as the teachers, and that the school must be discontinued. They said that it made their slaves discontented and uneasy, and created a desire for the privileges that others had. Our pupils were kept at home, and we were obliged to give up our school and succumb to the influence of the slave laws.\nSome plan of gradual manumission was the theme of general discussion at that day, but none of the advocates spoke or seemed to think of immediate and unconditional emancipation. Manumission societies were organized in different counties. The first, I believe, was organized at New Garden, Guilford County. I was a member of it, and can well remember the proceedings. We also had several State Conventions, which were largely attended, and at which addresses were delivered and speeches made, by prominent men. . . . The first convention of this kind was held at Jamestown, in Guilford County, and Moses Swaim, a lawyer of Randolph County, delivered a lengthy and able address, which was afterward printed and widely circulated. It was a strong abolition speech, and would not have been allowed a few years later.\nThe laws relating to slavery were constantly made more oppressive. A law was finally passed prohibiting slaves who had been set free by their masters from remaining in the State, except in exceptional cases, where they had been manumitted for meritorious conduct. Slavery and Quakerism could not prosper together, and many of the Friends from New Garden and other settlements moved to the West.\nOn his 26th birthday, October 28, 1824, Coffin married his long-time friend Catharine White, the sister of his brother-in-law. The ceremony was held in the Hopewell Friends Meetinghouse in North Carolina. The couple postponed their move to Indiana after Catherine became pregnant with Jesse, who was born in 1825, the first of their six children. Coffin's parents moved to Indiana in that year. Levi Coffin, Catharine and their son moved to Newport, Indiana in 1826.\nAfter moving to Indiana, Coffin began to farm a tract of land. Within a year of his move, he opened a general store. In his later years, he credited his business success with granting him the ability to become heavily involved in the costly enterprise of the Underground Railroad. Although the term \"Underground Railroad\" did not come into use until the 1830s, the organization was operating in Indiana by the early 1820s. According to Coffin's own account, not long after moving he discovered that his home was on a line of Underground Railroad stops. There was a large community of free blacks near Newport where fugitive slaves would hide before continuing north. Often, they were recaptured because their hiding place there was well known. Coffin made contact with the black community and made it known to them that he would be willing to hide runaways in his nearby home to better protect them.\n|Routes of the Underground Railroad|\nThey were told by some who were favorable to their cause, that it was quite probable that Levi Coffin, the notorious nigger thief of Newport, had got intelligence of their movements, and had hid their slaves among some of his friends in the neighborhood, for he had many friends there no better than himself, and there were many in Richmond who would give him warning of pursuers. This part of the company, after an unsuccessful search through the various neighborhoods, returned to Richmond, stopping on the way at a tavern three miles north of Newport.\nHere they uttered many threats against me, declaring they would hang me or shoot me, and burn my houses. The tavern-keeper was friendly toward me, though he did not believe in aiding runaway slaves, and he felt alarmed for my safety. After the hunters were gone, he mounted his horse and came to see me and warn me of my danger. He advised me to keep closely at home, not to venture out alone lest my enemies should take my life. I thanked him for his kindness, but told him that I felt no fear of danger. I had obeyed the commands of the Bible, and the dictates of humanity, in feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, and aiding the oppressed, and I felt no condemnation for it. I should go about my business as usual, and if duty called me from home, I should pay no attention to the threats of slave-hunters, but attend to my duty. The hunters made their headquarters at L---- B----'s tavern in Richmond, while awaiting the return of their companions from the lakes. They were not idle in the meantime, but made frequent night raids through our neighborhood and other settlements of abolitionists, supposing that their slaves might still be harbored among us.\nOne evening, in company with several roughs of Richmond, they started toward Newport, making terrible threats against me. They would burn me out, if it cost them ten thousand dollars; they would shoot me down at sight or drag me into the woods and hang me to a limb, etc., etc.\nThese threats were made publicly, and one of my friends who heard them became much alarmed for my safety. He mounted his horse and rode to Newport to give me warning. He arrived at my house about midnight, when all of us were asleep. He knocked loudly at the door, and when I arose and let him in, he repeated in an excited manner the threats he had heard, and seemed much alarmed. I thanked him for the interest he manifested in my welfare, and told him to make himself entirely easy, for I anticipated not the slightest disturbance. According to the old proverb, I said barking dogs never bite, and if these men intended to do such terrible things to me, they would not have told of it publicly.\nI discovered that he had a couple of loaded revolvers with him, and told him to put them away, for I did not want such weapons; I did not depend on fire-arms for protection. He said he thought he might come in contact with the slave-hunters on the way, and would need these to defend himself with.\nI had his horse put up, and persuaded him to go to rest. When morning came, my buildings were all standing, there was no smell of fire about the premises, I was not hanging to a tree, and my friend had found no use for his revolvers.\nThe hunters, who had gone northward toward the lakes, returned without having obtained any clue to their valuable missing property. They remained at Richmond a few days, then the whole party returned South.\nBut before going, they conferred upon me a high honor. They said that they could never get the slightest intelligence of their slaves after they reached my house, and declared that there must be an Underground Railroad, of which I was president. They repeated this several times in Richmond, and I heard of it when next I went to attend the board of bank directors at that place.\nSome of my friends asked me if I had heard of my promotion to office, and when I said I had not, they told me what the Kentuckians had said. I replied that I would accept that position or any other they were disposed to give me on that road--conductor, engineer, fireman or brakeman. . . . The saying of the Kentuckians soon became widely circulated, and I frequently received letters addressed to \"Levi Coffin, President of the Underground Railroad.\" I had the honor of wearing that title for more than thirty years, and it was not until the great celebration of the Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution, by the colored people at Cincinnati, that I resigned the office, and laid aside the name conferred on me by Southern slave-hunters. On that occasion I said that our underground work was done, and that as we had no more use for the road, I would suggest that the rails be taken up and disposed of, and the proceeds appropriated for the education of the freed slaves.\nI had read in the Bible when I was a boy that it was right to feed the hungry and clothe the naked, and to minister to those who had fallen among thieves and were wounded, but that no distinction in regard to color was mentioned in the good Book, so in accordance with its teachings I had received these fugitives and cared for them.\nAfter listening quietly to these counselors, I told them that I felt no condemnation for anything that I had ever done for the fugitive slaves. If by doing my duty and endeavoring to fulfill the injunctions of the Bible, I injured my business, then let my business go. As to my safety, my life was in the hands of my Divine Master, and I felt that I had his approval. I had no fear of the danger that seemed to threaten my life or my business. If I was faithful to duty, and honest and industrious, I felt that I would be preserved, and that I could make enough to support my family.His business had a period of poor performance. Neighbors who were opposed to his activity boycotted his store. The population of Indiana was quickly growing however, and the majority of the new immigrants supported the anti-slavery movement. Coffin's business began to grow.\nEarly in the spring of 1828 I started to North Carolina on business for myself and others, taking with me a small drove of horses to sell. I was accompanied by Ellis Mitchell, a light mulatto man, free born. He was from our neighborhood in North Carolina, where by his industry as a blacksmith he had become possessed of a comfortable little property adjoining the farm of my wife's father, Stanton White. In the fall of 1827 my father-in-law moved from North Carolina and settled in Spiceland, Henry County, Indiana. Ellis had long wished to pay a visit to the western country, but was deterred from making the attempt by a knowledge of the difficulties that beset a colored man, who traveled alone from a slave State to the free States. Therefore, when my father-in-law prepared to start, Ellis saw his opportunity. He offered his services to drive my father-in-law's team, and was gladly accepted.\nHe made the journey in safety and spent the winter in Indiana, visiting his numerous friends and acquaintances, who had emigrated from North Carolina.\nWhen he wished to return home in the spring, he offered to go with me and aid me in driving the horses, and I gladly availed myself of his services. Dr. Henry H. Way, who was then my partner in business, accompanied us on the first day's journey. We stopped at night at a tavern near Eaton, Ohio, had our horses put up and called for supper for three.\nWhen we were called to the supper table, however, we found plates and seats for only two. The doctor observed to the landlady that we had ordered supper for three, but that she had prepared for only two, and remarked: \"Perhaps you did not understand that there were three in our company.\"\n\"Yes, sir,\" she replied; \"I did understand, but we don't admit niggers to our table to eat with white folks. I will give your servant his supper in the kitchen.\"\n\"He is not our servant,\" rejoined the doctor; \"but a respectable gentleman, fully as worthy as we are, and nearly as white; he owns good property, and is really worth more money than either of us.\"\n\"I don't care,\" she replied; \"he can't eat at my table with white folks.\"\nIn his quaint, peculiar style of speaking the doctor asked: \"Do you ever expect to go to heaven?\"\n\"I hope so,\" she replied, wondering how such a question could refer to the subject of their conversation.\nThe doctor said: \"If this man should go there, as I trust he will, do you think he will be put in the kitchen?\" and then went on to quote several passages of Scripture, with which the woman was apparently not familiar, concluding by saying: \"I had much rather eat with this man than with a person who would not eat with him.\"\nBut the landlady did not yield, and Ellis had to eat in the kitchen. We traveled through the State of Ohio, but had no further difficulty in regard to Ellis' accommodations until we crossed the river at Gallipolis and entered the State of Virginia. Then, Ellis was a \"nigger\" and had to go into the kitchen the most of the way.Coffin was also active in the temperance movement.\nI also engaged in the cause of temperance, which was as unpopular then as the anti-slavery cause. . . . Our war with King Alcohol began in 1830, and continued for several years, resulting finally in a complete victory on our part. Newport was a small village of about twenty families, when I located there in the fall of 1826. A few mechanics, such as blacksmiths, wagon-makers, carpenters, shoe-makers, etc., had opened shops, and there were one or two dram shops where liquor was sold in small quantities. . . . I first opened my store with a small assortment of dry-goods, groceries and hardware, such as was needed by the farmers, and gradually enlarged my stock as the demand for the articles increased. The country was new and thinly settled, but emigrants from North Carolina and other places came in and the population grew in number year by year.\nThe liquor business increased as the village and neighborhood became more thickly settled, and other dram shops were added. It was no uncommon thing to see a drinking, swearing gang of rowdies about these places of dissipation, or to hear them quarreling and fighting among themselves. Frequently, on the last day of the week a company of roughs from the surrounding neighborhoods would meet at Newport and have a drunken spree.\nThe only religious denominations in the neighborhood were Friends and Methodists; the former were the most numerous, but the latter had a church organization. Friends in the village became much annoyed by the liquor shops and the noisy disturbances which resulted from them, and a few of us often labored with the liquor sellers, but to no effect. One evening Daniel Puckett, Dr. Henry H. Way and I met, according to agreement, to consult together in regard to this growing evil in our village. We felt that something must be done, if possible, to put a stop to it, but knew that before anything could be effectually accomplished, the public sentiment must be aroused, and that the people must recognize the enormity of this growing evil. How shall we proceed to do this? was the question that we considered. It was suggested and agreed upon that we should try to organize a temperance society, but the next question was, how will this take with the public? We knew of no such organization west of the mountains, and realized that if we engaged in the work it must be as pioneers. We knew that Friends professed to be a temperance society; that our discipline prohibited our members from distilling, importing or vending spirituous liquors, and from the unnecessary use of the same, but we might differ as to what the necessary use of liquor was.\nFriends were not, as a general thing, total abstainers from liquor, and the question to be considered was, will they sustain us in this move? To succeed, we knew that we must also get the Methodists of the neighborhood interested in the matter and gain their support, so we selected three of the most influential members of that denomination in the place, and invited them to meet us in council. . . The result of the council was that we united in calling a meeting at our school-house in the town for the purpose of organizing a temperance society.\n. . . Public excitement was created and a large number of people--both men and women--assembled at the school-house on the appointed evening. . . . We expected to meet with opposition, but were not prepared for such formidable opposition from many of the prominent religionists of the neighborhood. King Alcohol and his votaries opened fire on our little band of cold-water adherents, but we were well prepared for defense, having enlisted for the war, and expected a long hard struggle. Our number was small, but we felt that one, rightly armed, could chase a thousand, and two could put ten thousand to flight. . . .\nThe society was organized under the name of the \"Newport Temperance Society,\" and twelve signers to the constitution and pledge were obtained. The meeting then adjourned, to assemble again the next week at the same place. We knew that no church could be obtained for the purpose of holding such an incendiary meeting, as it was termed. At the next meeting the opposition was still formidable. All sorts of accusations were brought against us, and many flimsy arguments were adduced to prove that our work should not go on and could not end in success.\nAmong other things we were accused of wanting to take away their liberty as independent citizens, of wishing to connect Church and State, etc.\n. . . The women were now wide awake, and rallied to our side; this gave us strength and encouragement. As the news of our organization spread over the neighboring country, the excitement became greater.\nThe frequent expressions were: \"Our liberties are endangered by these fanatics at Newport; they are turning the world upside down in their fanatical zeal,\" etc.\n. . . The liquor sellers became alarmed; not only those in Newport, but those in neighboring villages. Their business was in danger; something must be done to check the movement that had begun at Newport. They held a council at Williamsburg, a village four miles west of our place, and the result was that they sent us a challenge for a debate on the subject, between three men of their choosing and three men of our choosing. We called a meeting and accepted their challenge, appointing a committee to make all preliminary arrangements, and to select our three men. . . . It was agreed that the meeting should be held at our school-house, commencing at two o'clock in the afternoon. A large company gathered, and strict attention was given to the proceedings. . . . The debate was long and hot on the side of the opposition, but their arguments were calmly and forcibly met by our valiant men, and a complete victory was gained for temperance.\n. . . Public sentiment had so changed in our village and neighborhood, that a man who had any regard for his reputation would not be seen going into a liquor shop to purchase liquor for any purpose. Several of our liquor dealers were starved out for want of custom. They closed their shops and moved away when their licenses expired, not being able to renew them for want of the requisite number of freehold signers to their petitions. Many of the drinking, rowdy class in our neighborhood moved away into a more congenial atmosphere, so that quite a change was wrought in our quiet little village and the surrounding neighborhood. All the dram shops were now gone . . Not a drop of liquor was now sold in our town; we had succeeded beyond our most sanguine expectations.\nSome of our citizens thought that it was necessary to have some spirits kept in Newport for medical and mechanical purposes, and the temperance society appointed me liquor seller, as there was no drug store in the place at that time, and no stock of medicines except the small assortment which I kept. I reluctantly submitted to become liquor seller and obtained a permit from the trustees. I procured at Cincinnati, from Allen & Co., druggists, three two-gallon jugs, one filled with French brandy, one with wine, the other with alcohol. Thus, my stock of liquor consisted of six gallons, which lasted for several months. I was the only liquor dealer in Newport for about a year, then Dr. Way opened a drug store, and I gladly turned the business over to him. Newport still remains a temperance town, having been guarded and protected for more than forty years, as no other town in the State has been, so far as I have any knowledge. After our work at Newport seemed to be accomplished, we extended our labors to other towns and villages near, but met with little encouragement. Public sentiment was opposed to us; the people did not seem prepared to receive temperance doctrine at that early day.\nCoffin's prosperity continued and he made a substantial investment in the Bank of Indiana when it was first established in 1833. He soon became the director of the Richmond branch of the bank. In 1836 he built a mill and began to produce linseed oil from flax he grew on his farm.\n|Coffin Home in Newport (now Fountain City), Indiana|\n|The indoor well with original interior bricks |\nis still fed by an underground spring\nA secret door was created in his maids' quarters, opening to a place where up to fourteen people could hide in a narrow crawlspace between the walls. The space was often used when slave hunters came to Coffin's home in search of runaways. Refugees were also hidden between mattresses of the featherbeds.\n|Escaping slaves could be hidden in this small upstairs room |\nand the beds moved in front of the door\nAbolitionism at that time was very unpopular. Some Friends advocated colonization, or gradual emancipation, and many joined the popular current of opposition to abolitionism. Some of us felt that there was need of more earnest labor and renewed exertions on behalf of suffering humanity, even among Friends who professed to bear a testimony against slavery--that an effort should be made to enlighten the minds of the people, and to advance the cause of immediate and unconditional emancipation on Christian principles.\n. . . To promote this object, a few of us, of Newport and vicinity, held, in the year 1838, a conference to consult in regard to our duty in this matter. . . The result was that we decided to establish an anti-slavery library at Newport, and to collect all the books, tracts, and other publications on the subject that we could, and circulate them among the people. There was then a depository of anti-slavery publications open at Cincinnati. The sum of twenty-five dollars was subscribed, and I was authorized to obtain the publications that we needed. I afterward bought others with my own means, and kept up the supply. We gave away these publications, or loaned them until they were worn out. The effect of this effort was manifested in a deep and increasing interest on the subject of slavery, in our neighborhood. . . . In that day of mobs and the ridicule of abolitionism, it would not do to call them abolition meetings, even though the anti-slavery sentiment was on the increase in Indiana.\nAbout that time a number of Friends, who were in favor of immediate and unconditional emancipation joined with others in the formation of the State Anti-Slavery Society of Indiana, which was organized at Milton, in Wayne County.\nIn the year 1840, Arnold Buffum, a member of the Society of Friends, and one of the noble band of twelve that organized the American Anti-Slavery Society, in 1833, on the ground of immediate and unconditional emancipation, came to the West for the purpose of holding meetings among the people; to talk about the wrongs and sufferings of the slave, and to excite an interest in his behalf. It was a work that lay near his heart and one to which he believed himself called by his Heavenly Father.\n. . . After laboring for some time in Ohio, Arnold Buffum made his way to our neighborhood and came directly to my house. I had never seen him before, but had heard much of him and his work and the cold reception that he had met with in many places. I gave him a hearty welcome to my house and our State, and told him that when I heard he was pleading the cause of the poor slave in Ohio, I had earnestly desired that the Lord would send him to Indiana. We appointed a meeting for him at our meeting-house in Newport, and there was a good audience of Friends and others, to hear him on the subject of slavery. . . He was the first anti-slavery lecturer who had spoken in that part of the State, and he had ignorance as well as prejudice to contend with . . .\nIt tried a man's soul to be an abolitionist in those days, when brickbats, stones and rotten eggs were some of the arguments we had to meet.\n. . . Newport was called by the pro-slavery party, \"the hot-bed of abolitionism.\" My house was generally the home of the lecturers and speakers who were traveling through our neighborhood, pleading the cause of the slave. I was always glad to entertain them, and to do all I could in forwarding the cause we had so much at heart. Charles Burley, Frederick Douglass and other speakers from the East were among those who stopped at my house.\nBut as the anti-slavery movement gained strength, the opposition to it became more powerful. Politicians and other prominent men opposed it, and their influence gave encouragement to the lower classes who possessed the mob spirit and who often interrupted the anti-slavery meetings. When Fred Douglass made his first lecturing tour through the West, accompanied by other prominent speakers from Massachusetts, he had to contend with prejudice expressed in the most insulting manner. At their meeting at Richmond, while they were on the stand speaking, rotten eggs were thrown at them, and at Pendleton they were pelted with brickbats, stones and eggs, until they were driven from the platform. M. C. White, my wife's nephew, who was on the platform, had two of his front teeth knocked out by a brickbat, thrown by one of the mob. Such disgraceful disturbances were of frequent occurrence in various parts of the State, when meetings were held to plead the cause of the slave.\nThis, however, only served to forward the anti-slavery cause among quiet, well disposed citizens. . . . But, notwithstanding this large increase of anti-slavery sentiment, the pro-slavery party still held the reins of government, in both Church and State, and there was a strong opposition to the abolition movement.At one time, Arnold Buffum lived with the Coffin's while he was editor of an anti-slavery publication called The Protectionist. The printing press was housed above Coffin's store. Coffin mentioned it in a letter to his son, Jesse, who was away at school:\nNewport 1st mo 5th 1841\nI received thy letter requesting me to send thee some money, but I have been so busily engaged in the pork business that I have not had time to write. I also saw the letter thee sent to Solom Way - We are all well except little brother Henry, he has a bad cold and is unwell to day, little Anne is well and very playful Grand mother is about as well as common and people are generly well, in these parts- Arnold Buffom and his wife Brandy are at our home he is editing a paper called the protectionist printed here- we have a printing press here up stairs over the stone room, there is some prospect of another paper being published by friends Anti Slavery Association, next 2ndday as the general convention of friends of Indiana Yearly meeting and the 3rd of next month is the Anniversary of the State A S Society . . .\nCousin John M. Wright was married last fifth day to Naoimi Morgan - Levi Jessop said he intended to write to thee before long,- I think it is much better for thee to be at school at Mount Pleasant, than to be at home going to school, as there is always so much hinderance, that is not so good a chance to study as it is there I was much pleased with the the account thou gave of thy teachers and superintendants it is a satisfaction to us to hear that thou art pleased with thy teachers and I hope thou will conduct to as to please them and afford them satisfaction in having thee with them I hope thou will consider the worth of time and endeavor to spend thy time profitably, which I feel a satisfaction in believing thou art endeavoring to do from the accounts we have from thee, I cannot tell thee now when I shall come to Mount Pleasant, but I intend to come some time before this [session] is out, We have salted up about two hundred thousand pounds of pork and are still taking in some, the price of pork has gone down, and we fear that we shall lose something on it\nI have enclosed three dollars to thee, which perhaps thee can get changed into small money for spending money, I hope thee will not spend any thing unnecessarily but I want thee to have as much as thee needs for any necessaries or any thing that thee ought to have, and to pay latter postage and if thee should lack any thing call on Cousin Barnabus and he will furnish thee on my account, and I will replace it to him, please to write to us afterDuring the 1840s, pressure was brought to bear on the Quaker communities that helped escaping slaves. In 1842, leaders of the the Quaker Meeting to which Coffin belonged advised all their members to cease membership in abolitionist societies and end activities assisting runaway slaves. They insisted that legal emancipation was the best course of action. The following year they disowned Coffin and expelled him from the meeting because he continued to take an active role in assisting escaping slaves.\nIn love to thee and thy teachers and caretakers.\nI remain thy affectionate father\nThe doctrine of immediate and unconditional emancipation was unpopular. Some prominent members of the Society of Friends opposed it, and favored colonization or gradual emancipation. This difference of opinion subsequently led to a separation in Indiana Yearly Meeting of Friends, which occurred in 1843, and was a sore trial to many of us. . . . We were proscribed for simply adhering to what we believed to be our Christian duty, as consistent members of the Society of Friends, in regard to the anti-slavery movement; in uniting with others in anti-slavery societies, opening our meeting-houses for anti-slavery meetings, to plead the cause of the oppressed, and laboring for the spread of anti-slavery truth in every way we could, consistent with our profession as Christians. We asked only liberty of conscience--freedom to act according to one's conscientious convictions. We did not wish to interfere with the conscience or liberty of others, but strictly to live up to that part of our Discipline which bore a testimony against slavery. We had no new doctrine to preach; we advocated immediate and unconditional emancipation as we had done all our lives. This we understood to be the doctrine and testimony of the Society of Friends for generations past.\nBut abolitionism was unpopular; an odium was attached to the very name of abolitionist. . . . .Strange as it may seem to the rising generation who read the part of Friend's Discipline relating to slavery, and who would naturally suppose that they would give their support to every movement opposing slavery, there was a spirit of opposition to abolitionism attributable to various causes, which had almost imperceptibly crept in among Friends, and which manifested itself in the Yearly Meeting. A few leading members were colonizationists, some were gradualists, and many were led to believe that there was some disgrace about abolitionism--they could hardly tell what--and they fell in with the current of opposition. . . .\nWe were advised not to unite in abolition societies, nor to open our meeting-houses for abolition meetings. This took place at the Yearly Meeting in the fall of 1842. These advices were sent down to Quarterly and Monthly Meetings, with a committee to see that they were carried out. Thus we had no alternative; we must separate, or be disowned for opposing the advice of the body, as they called it. In the winter of 1843 we called a convention at Newport, Indiana, which was largely attended by members of the various Quarterly Meetings who felt aggrieved with the action of the Yearly Meeting.\nWe spent some time in prayerful deliberation and the result was the reorganization of Indiana Yearly Meeting and the establishment of the Yearly Meeting of Anti-Slavery Friends.\n|Catharine Coffin with escaping slave; |\ndetail from Webber painting\nIn his Reminiscences, Coffin wrote about some of the people he helped to escape:\nJim was a shrewd, intelligent chattel, the property of a man living in Kentucky. Having in some unaccountable manner got the idea that freedom was better than bondage, he resolved to make an effort to gain his liberty. He did not make his intention known to his wife or any of his fellow-bondmen, choosing to make the attempt alone. He watched for an opportunity to escape, and when it came he started for the Ohio River. He knew that he was a valuable piece of property, and that his master would pursue him and make strong efforts to capture him, so he let no grass grow under his feet till he reached the bank of the river. He wandered along this in the dark for some time, looking for a way to cross, and finally came to the hut of a colored man. He told his story to the negro living in the hut, and offered him part of the small sum of money he had if he would take him across in a skiff to the Indiana shore. The negro knew where a skiff lay drawn up on the shore, and consented to row him across. Jim reached the other side safely, and landed a short distance above Madison. It was now near daylight, and he must hasten to seek a place of concealment.\nHe was directed how to find George De Baptist, a free colored man, who often aided fugitive slaves. George then lived in Madison, but soon after removed to Detroit, Michigan, for his own safety. Jim made his way to the house of this friendly colored man, and remained secreted during the day. Some time in the day, George De Baptist learned that Jim's master had arrived in town with a posse of men, and that they were rudely entering the houses of colored people, searching for the missing slave. By shrewd management on the part of George, the hunters were baffled, and the next night Jim was conducted through corn-fields and by-ways to a depot of the Underground Railroad.\nHe was forwarded from station to station, at late hours in the night, until he reached William Beard's, in Union County, Indiana. Here he rested a few days, under the roof of that noted and worthy abolitionist, whose house was known for many years as a safe retreat for the oppressed fugitive. From that place he was conducted to our house, a distance of about twenty-five miles, and, after remaining with us one day, he was forwarded on from station to station, till he reached Canada. Here he remained a few months. In telling his story, he said: \"Oh, how sweet it was to breathe free air, to feel that I had no massa who could whip me or sell me. But I was not happy long. I could not enjoy liberty when the thoughts of my poor wife and children in slavery would rise up before me. I thought to myself, I have learned the way and found friends all along the road; now I will go back and fetch my wife and children. I'll go to old massa's plantation, and I'll make believe I am tired of freedom. I'll tell old massa a story that will please him; then I will go to work hard and watch for a chance to slip away my wife and children.\"\nSo Jim left Canada and wended his way back to the old plantation in Kentucky. His master was greatly surprised, one morning, to see his missing property come walking up from the negro quarters as if nothing had happened. Jim came up to him and made a low bow, and stood before him as humble as a whipped dog. In answer to the volley of questions and hard names that greeted him, Jim said: \"I thought I wanted to be free, massa, so I run away and went to Canada. But I had a hard time there, and soon got tired of taking care of myself. I thought I would rather live with massa again and be a good servant. I found that Canada was no place for niggers; it's too cold, and we can't make any money there. Mean white folks cheat poor niggers out of their wages when they hire them. I soon got sick of being free, and wished I was back on the old plantation. And those people called abolitionists, that I met with on the way, are a mean set of rascals. They pretend to help the niggers, but they cheat them all they can. They get all the work out of a nigger they can, and never pay him for it. I tell you, massa, they are mean folks.\"\nIn narrating his story, Jim said: \"Well, old massa seemed mightily pleased with my lies. He spoke pleasant to me, and said: 'Jim, I hope you will make a good missionary among our people and the neighbors.' I got massa's confidence, and worked well and obeyed him well, and I talked to the niggers before him, in a way to please him. But they could understand me, for I had been doing missionary work among them, and the neighbors' niggers too, but not such missionary work as massa thought I was doing.\"\nJim worked on faithfully through the fall and winter months, all the time arranging matters for a second flight. In the spring, when the weather was warm, he succeeded in getting his wife and children and a few of his slave friends across the Ohio River into Indiana. He got safely to the first station of the Underground Railroad, with his party, numbering fourteen, and hurried on with them rapidly from station to station, until they reached our house. They were hotly pursued and had several narrow escapes, but the wise management of their friends on the route prevented them from being captured. They remained at our house several days to rest, as they were much exhausted with night travel, and suffering from exposure, and while they were concealed in our garret, their pursuers passed through the town. . . A few years after I had the pleasure of seeing Jim and his family in their comfortable home in Canada. Jim said he hoped God would forgive him for telling his master so many lies.\nIn the fall of 1844, William Beard, of Union County, Indiana, a minister of the religious Society of Friends, felt a concern to visit, in gospel love, the fugitive slaves who had escaped from Southern bondage and settled in Canada. A number of them had stopped at his house in their flight, and had been forwarded by him to my house, a distance of thirty miles. He felt that I was the person who should accompany him on this mission, and came to see me to present the subject. I heartily united with him, having felt a similar desire. We then laid the concern before our different Monthly Meetings, where it was cordially united with, and a certificate of unity and concurrence was given us. Thus provided with the proper credentials, and with the love of God in our hearts, we set out on our mission to the poor fugitives, intending also to visit the missionary stations among the Indians in Canada.\nWe started on horseback on the sixteenth day of the ninth month--September. On our way we visited several colored settlements in Ohio and Michigan, and held meetings with the people. We reached Detroit on the twenty-fifth of the ninth month, about noon, and in company with Dr. Porter, a noted abolitionist of that city, spent the afternoon visiting the colored schools and various families of fugitives, many of whom remembered us, having stopped at our houses on their way from slavery to freedom. In the evening we attended a good meeting among the colored people . . . On the twenty-sixth we passed over to Windsor, on the Canada side. Here, and at Sandwich, we visited a number of colored families, many of whom recognized me at once, having been at my house in the days of their distress when fleeing from a land of whips and chains.\n. . . We had several meetings and visited many families, hearing thrilling stories of their narrow escapes, their great sufferings and the remarkable providences that attended their efforts to gain freedom. They told how they had prayed to the Lord, asking him to be with them and protect them in their flight from their tyrannical masters, and how he had never forsaken them in their time of need, but had fulfilled his promise to go with them. They frequently spoke as if they had held personal conversations with the Lord, and their simple and untutored language was full of expression of praise and thanksgiving. I was often led to believe that these poor ignorant and degraded sons and daughters of Africa, who were not able to read the words of the precious Savior, were blessed with a clearer, plainer manifestation of the Holy Spirit than many of us who have had better opportunities of cultivation. My heart was often touched and my eyes filled with tears on hearing their simple stories, or listening to their fervent earnest prayers in the services of family devotion, which we held from house to house. . .\nWe visited all the principal settlements of fugitives in Canada West, as well as the various missionary stations among the tribes of Indians there, and had an interesting and satisfactory season among them. We spent nearly two months in this way . . . At the close of our religious meetings I generally addressed the colored people on the subject of education. I urged the parents to send their children to school, and to attend Sabbath-schools and night-schools themselves whenever opportunity offered; to learn at least to read the Bible.\n. . . William Beard and I afterward made short tours to Canada at different times to look after the welfare of the fugitives. At the time of our visit, in 1844, there was said to be about forty thousand fugitives in Canada who had escaped from Southern bondage.\nHarriet Beecher Stowe\nEliza Harris, of \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\" notoriety, the slave woman who crossed the Ohio River, near Ripley, on the drifting ice with her child in her arms, was sheltered under our roof and fed at our table for several days. This was while we lived at Newport, Indiana, which is six miles west of the State line of Ohio. To elude the pursuers who were following closely on her track, she was sent across to our line of the Underground Railroad.\nThe story of this slave woman, so graphically told by Harriet Beecher Stowe in \"Uncle Tom's Cabin,\" will, no doubt, be remembered by every reader of that deeply interesting book. The cruelties of slavery depicted in that remarkable work are not overdrawn. The stories are founded on facts that really occurred, real names being wisely withheld, and fictitious names and imaginary conversations often inserted. From the fact that Eliza Harris was sheltered at our house several days, it was generally believed among those acquainted with the circumstances that I and my wife were the veritable Simeon and Rachel Halliday, the Quaker couple alluded to in \"Uncle Tom's Cabin.\" I will give a short sketch of the fugitive's story, as she related it.\nShe said she was a slave from Kentucky, the property of a man who lived a few miles back from the Ohio River, below Ripley, Ohio. Her master and mistress were kind to her, and she had a comfortable home, but her master got into some pecuniary difficulty, and she found that she and her only child were to be separated. She had buried two children, and was doubly attached to the one she had left, a bright, promising child, over two years old. When she found that it was to be taken from her, she was filled with grief and dismay, and resolved to make her escape that night if possible. She watched her opportunity, and when darkness had settled down and all the family had retired to sleep, she started with her child in her arms and walked straight toward the Ohio River. She knew that it was frozen over, at that season of the year, and hoped to cross without difficulty on the ice, but when she reached its banks at daylight, she found that the ice had broken up and was slowly drifting in large cakes. She ventured to go to a house near by, where she was kindly received and permitted to remain through the day. She hoped to find some way to cross the river the next night, but there seemed little prospect of any one being able to cross in safety, for during the day the ice became more broken and dangerous to cross. In the evening she discovered pursuers nearing the house, and with desperate courage she determined to cross the river, or perish in the attempt. Clasping her child in her arms she darted out of the back door and ran toward the river, followed by her pursuers, who had just dismounted from their horses when they caught sight of her. No fear or thought of personal danger entered Eliza's mind, for she felt that she had rather be drowned than to be captured and separated from her child. Clasping her babe to her bosom with her left arm, she sprang on to the first cake of ice, then from that to another and another. Some times the cake she was on would sink beneath her weight, then she would slide her child on to the next cake, pull herself on with her hands, and so continue her hazardous journey. She became wet to the waist with ice water and her hands were benumbed with cold, but as she made her way from one cake of ice to another, she felt that surely the Lord was preserving and upholding her, and that nothing could harm her.\nWhen she reached the Ohio side, near Ripley, she was completely exhausted and almost breathless. A man, who had been standing on the bank watching her progress with amazement and expecting every moment to see her go down, assisted her up the bank. After she had recovered her strength a little he directed her to a house on the hill, in the outskirts of town. She made her way to the place, and was kindly received and cared for. It was not considered safe for her to remain there during the night, so, after resting a while and being provided with food and dry clothing, she was conducted to a station on the Underground Railroad, a few miles farther from the river. The next night she was forwarded on from station to station to our house in Newport, where she arrived safely and remained several days.\nOther fugitives arrived in the meantime, and Eliza and her child were sent with them, by the Greenville branch of the Underground Railroad, to Sandusky, Ohio. They reached that place in safety, and crossed the lake to Canada, locating finally at Chatham, Canada West.\nOver the years, Coffin came to realize that many of the goods he sold in his business were the product of slave labor. Through traveling he learned of organizations in Philadelphia and New York City that only sold goods produced by free labor. He began to purchase stock from the organizations and marketed them to his fellow abolitionists.\nAbout the year 1844 I became so strongly impressed with the horrors of slavery, and its results, which were ever before me, that I was led to reflect more deeply on the subject than I had done before, and to view it in all its practical bearings. I read the testimony of John Woolman and other writers, and became convinced that it was wrong to use the product of slave labor. I felt that it was inconsistent to condemn slaveholders for withholding from their fellow-men their just, natural and God-given rights, and then, by purchasing the fruits of the labor of their slaves, give them the strongest motive for continuing their wickedness and oppression.\nKnowing so well the sad realities of life on the Southern plantations, I felt that in purchasing and using cloth made from cotton, grown by slaves, I made use of a product which had been planted by an oppressed laborer, fanned by sighs, watered with tears, and perhaps dressed with the blood of the victim. The words of John Woolman found an echo in my heart: \"Seed sown with the tears of a confined, oppressed people--harvests cut down by an overborne, discontented reaper, make bread less sweet to the taste of an honest man, than that which is the produce or just reward of such voluntary action as is a proper part of the business of human creatures.\"\nThe free States furnished a good market for the products of the South, and made slave labor valuable to the master. If it had not been so, then John Randolph's prophecy would have been fulfilled--the slave would not have run away from his master, but the master from his slaves, for they would have been a burden and expense to him.\nThe object of the slaveholder was to make money by selling the cotton, sugar, etc., produced by his slaves, and without a market for these he would have been deprived of the great motive for holding the negroes in bondage. Northern consumers, by their demand for articles thus produced, stimulated the system by which they were produced, and furnished the strongest incentive for its continuance.\nI felt by purchasing the products of slave labor, I was lending my individual encouragement to the system by which, in order to get their labor without wages, the slaves were robbed of everything else.The free labor proponents in the eastern United States wanted to create a similar organization in the west. The members of the Salem Free Produce Association approached Coffin to see if he would be interested in managing the proposed Western Free Produce Association. At first he declined, saying he lacked the money required to fund the venture, and that he did not want to move into the city. In 1845, a group of abolitionist businessmen opened a wholesale mercantile business in Cincinnati. The Free Produce Association raised $3,000 to help stock the new warehouse with goods. Different groups continued to pressure Coffin to accept a position as the new business's director, claiming there were no other western abolitionists qualified to manage the enterprise. Reluctantly, he finally accepted, but agreed to only oversee the warehouse for five years, in which time he could train someone else to run it. The Coffins retained ownership of their house in Newport, planning to return.\nA committee was appointed to select the person, and to report his name to the convention the next day. The committee made choice of me and reported my name to the meeting. The resolution appointing me to the position was carried by acclamation, but I could not give my consent to accept the position. I thought it would prove too great a sacrifice to me to \"pull up stakes\" and move to Cincinnati. I had lived in Newport twenty years, and was much attached to my house and to my friends and acquaintances there. A few years before I had built a dwelling-house, taking much pains to make it comfortable and convenient in all its appointments, with the expectation of occupying it as long as I lived. Neither I nor my wife thought that we would like city life, so notwithstanding the deep interest I felt in the concern, I declined to accept the position.\nThe committee was continued for the purpose of finding some suitable person who would undertake to carry out the proposed plan, and individuals of different neighborhoods were appointed to raise the fund of three thousand dollars, by soliciting subscriptions from those who were interested in the subject. But the committee did not succeed in finding a suitable person to undertake the business, and again applied to me and urged me strongly to go to Cincinnati and open the desired depository. During the winter I received many letters from different parts of the country soliciting me to engage in the proposed business. I was thought to be the most suitable person to engage in such an undertaking as I had already had several years' experience in dealing in free-labor goods at Newport.\nI finally consented to go to Cincinnati for five years, and try the experiment. I sold out my business at Newport, rented my house and moved to Cincinnati the twenty-second day of April, 1847, having previously rented a store and dwelling-house in the city. We fully expected to return to our home in Newport at the expiration of five years, or sooner, hoping that some suitable person would be found to take the business off my hands and continue it. I went to Philadelphia and New York that spring and purchased as good an assortment of free-labor cotton goods and groceries as could be obtained. The demand for such articles was increasing, and the Philadelphia Association had enlarged their business and were furnishing a better supply of cotton goods. Beside selling their own manufactures, they were obtaining from England a finer quality of cotton goods than their own mills furnished. The English goods were manufactured at Manchester under the auspices of a free-labor association, and could be relied upon as being the product of free labor.\nNathan Thomas, a worthy member of the Society of Friends, who lived near Newport, Indiana, had gone with his wife to spend the winter with some of her relatives living near Holly Springs, Mississippi. Pleasant Diggs, the uncle of Nathan Thomas' wife, with whom they spent most of the time, had been reared in a neighborhood of Friends and was opposed to slavery. He owned no slaves and hired none, and the cotton which he raised was the product of free labor. Knowing Nathan Thomas to be interested in the free-labor cause, I requested him to ascertain if cotton could be obtained in that part of the State, which could be relied upon to be clear of slave labor. He wrote me that a large quantity was raised by free labor, but that it had all been ginned and baled by slave labor, as none of the farmers in that neighborhood owned a cotton gin. He added that he knew of other neighborhoods, in that county, where free-labor cotton was raised. I corresponded with Samuel Rhodes, of Philadelphia,\nconcerning the information I had received from Nathan Thomas, and informed him that William McCray, who lived near Holly Springs, Mississippi, a son-in-law of Pleasant Diggs, made about thirty bales of cotton annually, cultivated entirely by free labor, and that he was willing to put up a gin and gin his own and his neighbors' cotton by free labor, if we would furnish him the gin and allow him to pay for it in cotton.\nI suggested that the Philadelphia Association should join me in this enterprise, for I believed they could obtain a larger supply and a better quality of cotton than they got from North Carolina, and perhaps at less cost. The subject was brought before the board, and an agreement was at once made. I was authorized to purchase a cotton gin and ship it to William McCray, of Mississippi. I at once applied to James Pierce, of Cincinnati, who manufactured cotton gins for the South, and purchased an excellent thirty-saw gin for $300, and shipped it immediately that it might be put up at once, and be ready for use in the fall. The Philadelphia Association authorized me to employ Nathan Thomas as our agent to go South, next winter, to see that all the arrangements made with the cotton planters were strictly carried out. The second winter that Nathan Thomas spent in the South, he was authorized by the Philadelphia Free-Labor Association to travel through the different Southwestern States, and hunt out the settlements of small farmers and ascertain what quantity of free-labor cotton could be obtained. He traveled through parts of Mississippi, Tennessee, Louisiana, Texas and Arkansas, and gave the information he obtained in a series of letters, which were afterward published by the managers of the Free-Labor Association of Ohio Yearly Meeting.\nThe gin I shipped to William McCray proved to be an excellent one, and was known in that part of the country as the \"Abolition Gin.\" Arrangements were made to purchase all the free-labor cotton in reach of that gin, and other arrangements were made by which it could be hauled to Memphis--the nearest shipping point free of slave labor. At Memphis it was to be delivered to a commission merchant, formerly of Philadelphia, who employed no slave labor, and who was recommended by Samuel Rhodes, and others, as a reliable man. This merchant shipped the cotton up the river by boats that employed no slaves. By these means large quantities of free cotton were sent from the South, and we obtained a full supply. The Philadelphia Association was enabled to ship cotton to the Manchester mills in England in exchange for a finer class of goods than they were making, and I was supplied with all the cotton I could purchase, for manufacturing at Cincinnati. I had made arrangements with Gould, Pearce & Co, of Cincinnati, to spin cotton yarn, carpet warp, twine and candle wicking, and with Stearns & Foster to make batting and wadding from the cotton which I furnished. Afterward, I induced Gould, Pearce & Co. to put up looms and make brown muslin for me, in addition to the other articles.Other trips to Tennessee and Virginia were less successful, although he did succeed in spreading the word about the movement. Despite his constant attention to the business, the poor supply of cheap and quality free labor products proved insurmountable, making it impossible for Coffin to return to Indiana or locate a replacement to run the company. The company had stayed in business primarily through the financial support of wealthy benefactors. Coffin sold the business in 1857 after deciding it would be impossible for the business to remain profitable.\nCincinnati already had a large anti-slavery movement which had had violent conflicts with slavery proponents in the years before Coffin moved to the city. He purchased a new home and store at the northwest corner of Elm and Sixth streets. He continued to be active in the Underground Railroad, setting up a new safe house in the city and helping organize a larger network in the area. At first he was very cautious about helping slaves until he was able to find people he could trust in the community, and the community came to trust him.\n|The Coffins' home at Sixth and Elm Streets, Cincinnati|\nWhen we moved to Cincinnati in the spring of 1847, my wife and I thought that perhaps our work in Underground Railroad matters was done, as we had been in active service more than twenty years. We hoped to find in Cincinnati enough active workers to relieve us from further service, but we soon found that we would have more to do than ever. When in the city on business, I had mingled with the abolitionists and been present at their meetings, but some of them had died, and others had moved away, and when I came to the city to live, I found that the fugitives generally took refuge among the colored people, and that they were often captured and taken back to slavery. Most of the colored people were not shrewd managers in such matters, and many white people, who were at heart friendly to the fugitives, were too timid to take hold of the work themselves. They were ready to contribute to the expense of getting the fugitives away to places of safety, but were not willing to risk the penalty of the law or the stigma on their reputation, which would be incurred if they harbored fugitives and were known to aid them.\nAbolitionists were very unpopular characters at that time, both in religious and political associations, and many who favored the principles of abolitionism lacked the moral courage to face public opinion, when to do so would be to sustain an injury in their business and to lower their reputation in public esteem. But there were a few noble exceptions--brave and conscientious workers--who risked every thing in the cause they believed to be right. I had already risked every thing in the work--life, property and reputation--and did not feel bound to respect human laws that came in direct contact with the law of God.\nI was personally acquainted with all the active and reliable workers on the Underground Railroad in the city, both colored and white. There were a few wise and careful managers among the colored people, but it was not safe to trust all of them with the affairs of our work. Most of them were too careless, and a few were unworthy--they could be bribed by the slave-hunters to betray the hiding-places of the fugitives. We soon found it to be the best policy to confine our affairs to a few persons, and to let the whereabouts of the slaves be known to as few people as possible.Coffin moved several times during his life in the city, including a home on Broadway and Franklin. The family finally came to reside on Wehrman Avenue. It was a large home, and rooms were rented out for boarding. With the many guests coming and going, the home was an excellent place to operate an Underground Railroad stop without arousing much suspicion. Catharine sewed clothes of all kinds, and when fugitives arrived they would be dressed as butlers, cooks, and other workers. Some of the mulattoes were even able to pass as white guests. The most frequently used disguise was that of a Quaker woman. The high collar, long sleeves, gloves, veil, and large brimmed hat could completely hide its wearer when their head was tilted slightly downward.\nOur house was large and well adapted for secreting fugitives. Very often slaves would lie concealed in upper chambers for weeks without the boarders or frequent visitors at the house knowing anything about it. My wife had a quiet unconcerned way of going about her work as if nothing unusual was on hand, which was calculated to lull every suspicion of those who might be watching, and who would have been at once aroused by any sign of secrecy or mystery. Even the intimate friends of the family did not know when there were slaves hidden in the house, unless they were directly informed.\nOne company of twenty-eight that crossed the Ohio River at Lawrenceburg, Indiana--twenty miles below Cincinnati--had for conductor a white man whom they had employed to assist them. The character of this man was full of contradictions. He was a Virginian by birth and spent much of his time in the South, yet he hated slavery. He was devoid of moral principle, but was a true friend to the poor slave.\n. . . The company of twenty-eight slaves referred to, all lived in the same neighborhood in Kentucky, and had been planning for some time how they could make their escape from slavery. This white man--John Fairfield--had been in the neighborhood for some weeks buying poultry, etc., for market, and though among the whites he assumed to be very pro-slavery, the negroes soon found that he was their friend. He was engaged by the slaves to help them across the Ohio River and conduct them to Cincinnati. They paid him some money which they had managed to accumulate. The amount was small, considering the risk the conductor assumed, but it was all they had. Several of the men had their wives with them, and one woman a little child with her, a few months old. John Fairfield conducted the party to the Ohio River opposite the mouth of the Big Miami, where he knew there were several skiffs tied to the bank, near a wood-yard. When I asked him afterward if he did not feel compunctions of conscience for breaking these skiffs loose and using them, he replied: \"No; slaves are stolen property, and it is no harm to steal boats or anything else that will help them gain their liberty.\"\nThe entire party crowded into three large skiffs or yawls, and made their way slowly across the river. The boats were overloaded and sank so deep that the passage was made in much peril. The boat John Fairfield was in was leaky, and began to sink when a few rods from the Ohio bank, and he sprang out on the sandbar, where the water was two or three feet deep, and tried to drag the boat to the shore. He sank to his waist in mud and quicksands, and had to be pulled out by some of the negroes. The entire party waded out through mud and water and reached the shore safely, though all were wet and several lost their shoes.\nThey hastened along the bank toward Cincinnati, but it was now late in the night and daylight appeared before they reached the city. Their plight was a most pitiable one. They were cold, hungry and exhausted; those who had lost their shoes in the mud suffered from bruised and lacerated feet, while to add to their discomfort a drizzling rain fell during the latter part of the night. They could not enter the city for their appearance would at once proclaim them to be fugitives. When they reached the outskirts of the city, below Mill Creek, John Fairfield hid them as well as he could, in ravines that had been washed in the sides of the steep hills, and told them not to move until he returned. He then went directly to John Hatfield, a worthy colored man, a deacon in the Zion Baptist Church, and told his story. He had applied to Hatfield before and knew him to be a great friend to the fugitives--one who had often sheltered them under his roof and aided them in every way he could.\nJohn Fairfield also knew me and knew that I was a friend to the slave. I had met him several times, and was acquainted with the plan of his operations in the South, but I was opposed to the principles on which he worked. . . . When he arrived, wet and muddy, at John Hatfield's house, he was scarcely recognized. He soon made himself and his errand known, and Hatfield at once sent a messenger to me, requesting me to come to his house without delay, as there were fugitives in danger. I went at once and met several prominent colored men who had also been summoned. While dry clothes and a warm breakfast were furnished to John Fairfield, we anxiously discussed the situation of the twenty-eight fugitives who were lying, hungry and shivering, in the hills in sight of the city. Several plans were suggested, but none seemed practicable. At last I suggested that some one should go immediately to a certain German livery stable in the city and hire two coaches, and that several colored men should go out in buggies and take the women and children from their hiding-places, then that the coaches and buggies should form a procession as if going to a funeral, and march solemnly along the road leading to Cumminsville, on the west side of Mill Creek. In the western part of Cumminsville was the Methodist Episcopal burying ground, where a certain lot of ground had been set apart for the use of the colored people. They should pass this and continue on the Colerain pike till they reached a right-hand road leading to College Hill. At the latter place they would find a few colored families, living in the outskirts of the village, and could take refuge among them.\nJonathan Cable, a Presbyterian minister, who lived near Farmer's College, on the west side of the village, was a prominent abolitionist, and I knew that he would give prompt assistance to the fugitives. I advised that one of the buggies should leave the procession at Cumminsville, after passing the burying-ground, and hasten to College Hill to apprise friend Cable of the coming of the fugitives, that he might make arrangements for their reception in suitable places. My suggestions and advice were agreed to, and acted upon as quickly as possible, John Hatfield agreeing to apprise friend Cable of the coming of the fugitives. We knew that we must act quickly and with discretion, for the fugitives were in a very unsafe position, and in great danger of being discovered and captured by the police, who were always on the alert for runaway slaves.\nWhile the carriages and buggies were being procured, John Hatfield's wife and daughter, and other colored women of the neighborhood, busied themselves in preparing provisions to be sent to the fugitives. A large stone jug was filled with hot coffee, and this, together with a supply of bread and other provisions, was placed in a buggy and sent on ahead of the carriages, that the hungry fugitives might receive some nourishment before starting. The conductor of the party, accompanied by John Hatfield, went in the buggy, in order to apprise the fugitives of the arrangements that had been made, and have them in readiness to approach the road as soon as the carriages arrived. Several blankets were provided to wrap around the women and children, whom we knew must be chilled by their exposure to the rain and cold. The fugitives were very glad to get the supply of food, the hot coffee especially being a great treat to them, and felt much revived. About the time they finished their breakfast the carriages and buggies drove up and halted in the road, and the fugitives were quickly conducted to them and placed inside. The women in the tight carriages wrapped themselves in the blankets, and the woman who had a young babe muffled it closely to keep it warm, and to prevent its cries from being heard. The little thing seemed to be suffering much pain, having been exposed so long to the rain and cold.\nAll the arrangements were carried out, and the party reached College Hill in safety, and were kindly received and cared for. But, sad to relate, it was a funeral procession not only in appearance but in reality, for when they arrived at College Hill, and the mother unwrapped her sick child, she found to her surprise and grief that its stillness, which she supposed to be that of sleep, was that of death.\nAll necessary preparations were made by the kind people of the village, and the child was decently and quietly interred the next day in the burying ground on the Hill.\nWhen it was known by some of the prominent ladies of the village that a large company of fugitives were in the neighborhood, they met together to prepare some clothing for them. Jonathan Cable ascertained the number and size of the shoes needed, and the clothes required to fit the fugitives for traveling, and came down in his carriage to my house, knowing that the Anti-Slavery Sewing Society had their depository there. I went with him to purchase the shoes that were needed, and my wife selected all the clothing we had that was suitable for the occasion; the rest was furnished by the noble women of College Hill. I requested friend Cable to keep the fugitives as secluded as possible until a way could be provided for safely forwarding them on their way to Canada.\nFriend Cable was a stockholder in the Underground Railroad, and we consulted together about the best route, finally deciding on the line by way of Hamilton, West Elkton, Eaton, Paris and Newport, Indiana. West Elkton, twenty-five or thirty miles from College Hill, was the first Underground Railroad depot. That line always had plenty of locomotives and cars in readiness. I agreed to send information to that point, and accordingly wrote to one of my particular friends at West Elkton, informing him that I had some valuable stock on hand which I wished to forward to Newport, and requested him to send three two-horse wagons--covered--to College Hill, where the stock was resting, in charge of Jonathan Cable. I said: \"Please put straw in the wagons so that they may rest easy on the journey, for many of them have sore feet, having traveled hastily over rough ground. I wish you to get to College Hill to-morrow evening; come without fail.\"\nThe three wagons arrived promptly at the time mentioned, and a little after dark took in the party, together with another fugitive, who had arrived the night before, and whom we added to the company. They went through to West Elkton safely that night, and the next night reached Newport, Indiana. With little delay they were forwarded on from station to station through Indiana and Michigan to Detroit, having fresh teams and conductors each night, and resting during the day. I had letters from different stations, as they progressed, giving accounts of the arrival and departure of the train, and I also heard of their safe arrival on the Canada shore.\n|Coffin, Cable, and the slaves they helped to escape|\nCoffin's role began to change as the Civil War approached. He made a trip to Canada in 1854 to visit the community of escaped slaves that was living there and offer assistance. The Coffin family traveled with Laura Smith Haviland. During the 1830s, the Haviland family had begun hiding runaway slaves on their farm. Their home became one of the first Underground Railroad stations established in Michigan. After her husband’s death, Laura Haviland continued to shelter fugitive slaves in her home; in some cases, she personally escorted them to Canada. She also traveled to the South on multiple occasions to aid slaves.\n|Laura Smith Haviland,|\nholding slave irons\nIn the summer of 1854 I was on a visit to Canada, accompanied by my wife and daughter, and Laura S. Haviland, of Michigan. At the close of a meeting which we attended, at one of the colored churches, a woman came up to my wife, seized her hand, and exclaimed: \"How are you, Aunt Katie? God bless you!\" etc. My wife did not recognize her, but she soon called herself to our remembrance by referring to the time she was at our house in the days of her distress, when my wife gave her the name of Eliza Harris, and by relating other particulars. We visited her at her house while at Chatham, and found her comfortable and contented.\nMany other fugitives came and spoke to us, whom we did not recognize or remember until they related some incident that recalled them to mind. Such circumstances occurred in nearly every neighborhood we visited in Canada. Hundreds who had been sheltered under our roof and fed at our table, when fleeing from the land of whips and chains, introduced themselves to us and referred to the time, often fifteen or twenty years before, when we had aided them.\nOn the first day of August, 1854, we went, with a large company from Windsor, to attend a celebration of the West India emancipation. The meeting was held in a dense settlement of fugitives, about eight miles south of Windsor. Several public speakers from Detroit were in our party. A platform had been erected in a grove near the school-house, where Laura S. Haviland had established a school for fugitives. The day was fine, and there was a large crowd of colored people, who had come from various settlements to hear the speaking. Here we met quite a number of those whom we had helped on their way to freedom, and the gratitude they expressed was quite affecting. One old white-headed man came to my wife, and said he wanted to get hold of her hand. She reached her hand to him, and while he held it, he said: \"Don't you 'member me, Misses?\" She looked at him closely, and said: \"No, I believe I do not remember thee.\" Then the old negro said: \"La me! Misses, don't you 'member when dey was close after me to take me an' you hid me in de feather bed and saved me? Why, bress your heart! if it hadn't been for you I should nebber been here. It's more dan twenty years ago, and my head is white, but I hasn't forgot dat time.\" She shook his hand heartily, and said: \"Now I remember thee.\"One important consequence of the Fugitive Slave Act was that Canada had become a major destination for runaway slaves; the black population of Canada increased from 40,000 to 60,000 between 1850 and 1860.\nJack and Lucy were husband and wife, and belonged to a man who lived in Kentucky about ten or twelve miles from Cincinnati. They were very valuable property, and the master, through reverses of fortune or for some other reason, was obliged to dispose of them. He sold them to a Southern slave-trader, and promised to deliver them at Louisville, at a certain time, in season for a down-river boat. The night after the bargain was made, they were locked in a back-room up stairs, for greater safety. In spite of this precaution, they managed to escape. Tying their bedclothing together, and fastening one end securely to the bedpost near the window, they let themselves down to the ground in the back-yard, and ran away, barefooted, bareheaded, and very thinly clad.\nWhen they reached the bank of the Ohio, they found a little skiff tied to the shore, and breaking it loose, they got in and rowed across to the other side. Reaching Cincinnati, they went to the house of a colored friend, who brought them immediately to my house, where they arrived about daylight. They were placed in a garret chamber and locked up, none but myself and wife knowing of their presence in the house.\nTheir escape was discovered in the night, and the master with a posse of men started immediately in pursuit. They crossed the river between Covington and Cincinnati, about the same time that the fugitives were crossing below the city. Supposing that they had not had time to cross yet, the pursuers watched the river for some time, in hope of capturing them, not knowing that they were safely ensconced in our garret.\nFinding himself foiled, the master then went to Covington, and had handbills printed, offering four hundred dollars' reward for his property. Jack and Lucy were worth a thousand apiece, and their owner felt that he had rather pay a large reward for them than to lose them entirely. These handbills were distributed among the policemen of Cincinnati, and scattered about the city, and one of them soon came into my hands. A vigilant search was made for several weeks, but no less vigilant were we who secreted the fugitives. From a small window in their room, Jack and Lucy saw their master passing up and down the street in front of the house, and often some of his company passed by, late at night, as if reconnoitering, but no attempt was made to search the premises.\nAfter keeping Jack and Lucy secreted in our garret for two weeks, during which time the ladies of the Anti-Slavery Sewing Society provided them with clothing, the hunt seemed to be over and it was decided to send them on to Canada. Money was to be raised to hire a carriage to take them away, and I considered myself appointed to collect it. Starting out one morning, I went into a store where I was slightly acquainted. I did not know whether the proprietor was friendly to the cause or not, but asked him if he had any stock in the Underground Railroad. . . . I received a dollar, and went on to another store whose keeper was a Jew. I did not know his sentiments, but as soon as I informed him that money was wanted for Underground Railroad purposes, he handed me two dollars. I went next to a wholesale drug store, and explaining my errand, received one dollar from each of the proprietors, who were abolitionists; then to a queensware store and received a similar amount from each proprietor.\nI next called at a wholesale grocery on Pearl Street, where I had business to transact. I knew that the principal member of the firm was not in sympathy with my anti-slavery work, but resolved to speak to him on the matter. Meeting him at the door, I introduced the subject . . . I then left him and went into the counting-room to transact some business with the book-keeper. When this was done, I turned to go, but as I was passing out of the store the merchant, who was waiting on a customer, called to me. I stopped, and he came to me and said in a low tone: \"I will give you a trifle if you want something.\" I replied: \"I want nothing; but if it is thy desire to contribute something to help those poor fugitives I told thee about, I will see that it is rightly applied.\"\nThe merchant then handed me a silver half-dollar. I took it, and said: \"Now I know thou wilt feel better,\" then left the store. About a week afterward I was passing down Walnut Street, below Fourth, when I saw this merchant coming up on the opposite side. When he saw me, he crossed over and coming up to me, smiling, he shook hands, and asked, in a whisper: \"Did they get off safely?\"Margaret Garner was an enslaved woman who killed her own daughter rather than allow the child to be returned to slavery. She and her family had escaped across the Ohio River to Cincinnati, but were captured by slave catchers. Her story was the inspiration for the novel Beloved (1987) by Nobel Prize winner Toni Morrison, that later was adapted into a film of the same name starring Oprah Winfrey.\nI laughed outright, and exclaimed \"Ah, thou hast taken stock in the Underground Railroad, and feels an interest in it; if thou hadst not taken stock thou wouldst have cared nothing about it. Yes, they got off safely, and by this time are probably in Canada.\"\n|Thomas Satterwhite Noble's 1867 painting, |\nThe Modern Medea, was based on Garner's story\nMargaret married another slave on the farm, Robert Garner, in 1849. That December, the plantation was sold along with all the slaves to John P. Gaines' younger brother, Archibald K. Gaines. Three of Margaret's children (Samuel, Mary, and Priscilla) were described as mulattos; each was born 5 to 7 months after a child born to Archibald K. Gaines and his wife. These light-skinned children were likely the children of A.K. Gaines, the only adult white male at the farm. The timing suggests they were each conceived after his wife had become pregnant and was unavailable to him.\nAt the time of the family's escape attempt, her two boys were about four and six years old; her daughter, Mary, was two and a half, and Priscilla was an infant. On January 28, 1856, in the coldest winter in 60 years, Robert and a pregnant Margaret, together with family members, crossed the ice on the frozen river at daybreak, just west of Covington, Kentucky.\nPerhaps no case that came under my notice, while engaged in aiding fugitive slaves, attracted more attention and aroused deeper interest and sympathy than the case of Margaret Garner, the slave mother, who killed her child rather than see it taken back to slavery. This happened in the latter part of January, 1856. The Ohio River was frozen over at the time, and the opportunity thus offered for escaping to a free State was embraced by a number of slaves living in Kentucky, several miles back from the river. A party of seventeen, belonging to different masters in the same neighborhood, made arrangements to escape together. . . . An old slave man named Simon, and his wife Mary, together with their son Robert and his wife Margaret Garner and four children, made their way to the house of a colored man named Kite, who had formerly lived in their neighborhood and had been purchased from slavery by his father, Joe Kite. They had to make several inquiries in order to find Kite's house, which was below Mill Creek, in the lower part of the city. This afterward led to their discovery; they had been seen by a number of persons on their way to Kite's, and were easily traced by pursuers. The other nine fugitives were more fortunate. They made their way up town and found friends who conducted them to safe hiding-places, where they remained until night. They were then put on the Underground Railroad, and went safely through to Canada.\nKite felt alarmed for the safety of the party that had arrived at his house, and as soon as breakfast was over, he came to my store, at the corner of Sixth and Elm Streets, to ask counsel regarding them. I told him that they were in a very unsafe place and must be removed at once. I directed him how to conduct them from his house to the outskirts of the city, up Mill Creek, to a settlement of colored people in the western part of the city, where fugitives were often harbored. I would make arrangements to forward them northward, that night, on the Underground Railroad.\nKite returned to his house at once, according to my directions, but he was too late; in a few minutes after his return, the house was surrounded by pursuers--the masters of the fugitives, with officers and a posse of men. The door and windows were barred, and those inside refused to give admittance. The fugitives were determined to fight, and to die, rather than to be taken back to slavery.\nMargaret, the mother of the four children, declared that she would kill herself and her children before she would return to bondage. The slave men were armed and fought bravely. The window was first battered down with a stick of wood . . . The husband of Margaret fired several shots, and wounded one of the officers, but was soon overpowered and dragged out of the house. At this moment, Margaret Garner, seeing that their hopes of freedom were vain seized a butcher knife that lay on the table, and with one stroke cut the throat of her little daughter, whom she probably loved the best. She then attempted to take the life of the other children and to kill herself, but she was overpowered and hampered before she could complete her desperate work. The whole party was then arrested and lodged in jail.\nThe trial lasted two weeks, drawing crowds to the court-room every day. Colonel Chambers, of this city, and two lawyers from Covington--Wall and Tinnell--appeared for the claimants, and Messrs. Jolliffe and Getchell for the slaves. The counsel for the defense brought witnesses to prove that the fugitives had been permitted to visit the city at various times previously. It was claimed that Margaret Garner had been brought here by her owners a number of years before, to act as nurse girl, and according to the law which liberated slaves who were brought into free States by the consent of their masters, she had been free from that time, and her children, all of whom had been born since then--following the condition of the mother--were likewise free. The Commissioner decided that a voluntary return to slavery, after a visit to a free State, re-attached the conditions of slavery, and that the fugitives were legally slaves at the time of their escape.\n. . . Jolliffe said that in the final argument of the case he intended not only to allege, but to demonstrate, conclusively, to the Court, that the Fugitive Slave law was unconstitutional, and as part and parcel of that argument he wished to show the effects of carrying it out. It had driven a frantic mother to murder her own child rather than see it carried back to the seething hell of American slavery. This law was of such an order that its execution required human hearts to be wrung and human blood to be spilt. \"The Constitution,\" said he, \"expressly declared that Congress should pass no law prescribing any form of religion or preventing the free exercise thereof. If Congress could not pass any law requiring you to worship God, still less could they pass one requiring you to carry fuel to hell.\" These ringing words called forth applause from all parts of the court-room. Jolliffe said: \"It is for the Court to decide whether the Fugitive Slave law overrides the law of Ohio to such an extent that it can not arrest a fugitive slave even for a crime of murder.\"\n. . . Margaret Garner, the chief actor in the tragedy which had occurred, naturally excited much attention. She was a mulatto, about five feet high, showing one-fourth or one-third white blood. . . . On the left side of her forehead was an old scar, and on the cheek-bone, on the same side, another one. When asked what caused them, she said: \"White man struck me.\" That was all, but it betrays a story of cruelty and degradation, and, perhaps, gives the key-note to Margaret's hate of slavery, her revolt against its thralldom, and her resolve to die rather than go back to it. She appeared to be twenty-two or twenty-three years old. While in the court-room she was dressed in dark calico, with a white handkerchief pinned around her neck, and a yellow cotton handkerchief, arranged as a turban, around her head. The babe she held in her arms was a little girl, about nine months old, and was much lighter in color than herself, light enough to show a red tinge in its cheeks. During the trial she would look up occasionally, for an instant, with a timid, apprehensive glance at the strange faces around her, but her eyes were generally cast down. The babe was continually fondling her face with its little hands, but she rarely noticed it, and her general expression was one of extreme sadness. . . The case seemed to stir every heart that was alive to the emotions of humanity. The interest manifested by all classes was not so much for the legal principles involved, as for the mute instincts that mold every human heart--the undying love of freedom that is planted in every breast--the resolve to die rather than submit to a life of degradation and bondage.\n. . . Among those who visited Margaret in prison was Lucy Stone, the well-known eloquent public speaker. It was reported that she gave Margaret a knife, and told her to kill herself and her children rather than be taken back to slavery . . .\nThe Commissioner remanded the fugitives back to slavery. He said that it was not a question of feeling to be decided by the chance current of his sympathies; the law of Kentucky and of the United States made it a question of property. . . By a provision of the law, previously referred to, they could not be tried on the warrant for murder, and their indictment on that charge was practically ignored. . . . The fugitives were then delivered to their owners, who conveyed them in an omnibus to the wharf of the Covington ferry-boat. A crowd followed them to the river, but there was no demonstration. The masters were surrounded by large numbers of their Kentucky friends, who had stood by them and guarded their interests during the trial, and there was great rejoicing among them, on account of their victory.\n. . . Gaines had sent her down the river. . . . It was reported that on her way down the river she sprang from the boat into the water with her babe in her arms; that when she rose she was seized by some of the boat hands and rescued, but that her child was drowned.\n|The Hutchinson Family Singers|\nDuring the time of the Margaret Garner trial, the popular vocalists and anti-slavery singers, the Hutchinson family, of New England, were in Cincinnati. They had given several concerts here which had attracted large audiences, as their anti-slavery concerts generally did. They felt a deep interest in the trial and offered to give a concert for the benefit of the fugitives. A meeting of the friends of the fugitives was held, and a committee, of which I was a member, was appointed to secure a suitable hall and make all the necessary arrangements for the concert. Smith and Nixon's hall, on Fourth Street, the best public hall in the city at that time, was kindly offered by the proprietors for the occasion. A part of the committee met next morning, but as not all the members were present, it was agreed to hold a meeting at three o'clock that afternoon to complete all the arrangements, and in the meantime to notify the absentees of the hour agreed upon. It was laid upon me to notify Samuel Alley, who was absent. About two o'clock in the afternoon, while looking for him, I was informed that he was in the court-room listening to the proceedings in the fugitive case. The trial had then been going on for several days, and a large number of special marshals had been summoned as guards to fend off the abolitionists--a few unarmed, inoffensive men, who felt it right to plead the cause of the oppressed, and to endeavor, by moral suasion, to convince the people of the evils of slavery.\nThese special marshals were mostly brought from the Kentucky side of the river--all at the expense of the United States--to see that the infamous slave law of 1850 was executed. These Kentuckians, invested with a little brief authority, were stationed in and around the Court-House, and often assumed authority to prevent colored people and the particular friends of the slaves from entering the court-room. One of these marshals was stationed at the door. When I was about to pass in, he inquired, abruptly: \"What are you going in for? Are you a witness?\"\nI replied: \"That is my business, not thine--we live in a free State on this side of the river,\" and passed by him into the court-room. . . . I saw Samuel Alley standing near the stove in the end of the room, and made my way through the crowd to him, but neglected to take off my hat. The Kentucky marshal at the door, noticing this; spoke in a loud commanding tone, and said: \"Take off your hat!\" several times. I paid no attention to him. He then made his way through the crowd to me, and said, loudly and angrily: \"I command you to take off you hat, sir!\"\nI spoke in a low tone, and asked: \"What is the matter with my hat? I suppose that it will not hurt anybody.\" He spoke as before, and said: \"Why, sir, you are in the United States Court. I have authority; I command you to pull off your hat.\" I replied: \"I shall not pull off my hat to accommodate thee. It is not my habit nor the habit of my people to make obeisance to men.\"\nHe repeated, angrily, \"You are in the United States Court, sir, and I command you to pull off your hat.\" I replied, mildly, \"It is not the first time that I have been in the United States Court. I have served on juries in different courts, and in various States, and was never commanded to pull off my hat; and I am not aware that a Commissioner's Court, trying a fugitive slave case, is a more sacred place than other courts.\"\nThe attention of the crowd seemed to be drawn to us; they turned their eyes in our direction to watch the marshal's movements, and listened to the words that passed between us. The marshal, seeing that I was not disposed to obey his commands, seized my hat rudely and jerked it off my head. He then offered it to me, but I did not take it, or pay any attention to it further than to say, \"I thought thou wanted my hat.\" Turning quietly toward my friend Alley, I resumed conversation with him, in a low tone, regarding the business of our committee meeting that afternoon. The marshal stood a short time holding my hat, and looking quite foolish (others said); then seeing that I paid no attention to him, and was not disposed to relieve him of the care of my hat, he began to look around for some place on which to lay it.\nHe espied a table or bench in one corner of the room, and kindly laid my hat upon it, then made his way back to his station at the door. A member of our city police who knew me came to me and said, \"You had better go and get your hat; it might get lost.\" I replied: \"I did not put it there and I shall not go after it.\" The policeman then went after it and brought it to me. I thanked him, and put it on my head. The marshal at the door soon discovered it, and began to cry out, as before, \"Pull off your hat!\" Seeing that I paid no attention to him, he made his way through the crowd toward me, and again commanded me to take off my hat, saying that he had authority; that I was in the United States Court, etc. I replied again that I had often been in courts before, and had never been commanded to pull off my hat. \"I have been in the Queen's Court,\" I said, \"and was allowed to wear my hat there without molestation. Friends have been permitted to approach kings and emperors with their hats on; I told thee before that we did not make obeisance to men; I generally take off my hat, for my own comfort, when seated in a house; but I do not wish to take it off now; it is not uncomfortable this cold day.\"\nAgain he seized my hat and pulled it off in a rude manner. He offered it to me, as before; but I appeared not to notice it, and went on talking with Alley as though nothing had occurred to interrupt our quiet conversation. The marshal started across the room to lay my hat where he had laid it before, but on the way he met our city officer, who took hold of it and said, \"Let the gentleman's hat alone.\" I could not hear the marshal's reply, as he spoke in a low tone on that occasion, but I heard the city officer say, sharply, \"I have as much authority as you have, sir.\" He then took my hat from the marshal, brought it to me and kindly placed it on my head.\n. . . When the marshal took off my hat the second time, his action seemed to arouse a feeling of indignation among the people standing near me. When he started away with it, some of them manifested a spirit of fight; one said: \"Let him try that again;\" another said: \"I can't stand that;\" and a third exclaimed, with an oath: \"I won't stand that.\" I did not turn my head to see who these men were, nor pay any attention to what they said, but continued my conversation with Samuel Alley. A Gazette reporter was present when this occurred, and next morning an article appeared in that paper giving an account of the marshal's rudeness in reference to my hat, and remarking that it did not appear to throw me off of my usual equanimity.\n. . . I then returned home, and finding there Jonathan Cable, a stanch abolitionist and Presbyterian minister, from College Hill, I related to him my adventure with the marshal in the court-room. Cable immediately picked up his hat and said: \"I will try him.\" He hastily made his way to the court-room, and passed in, by the marshal at the door, keeping his hat on his head.\nThe marshal cried out several times: \"Pull off your hat!\" but seeing that his order was not obeyed, he pressed through the crowd to the place where Cable stood, and in an authoritative manner commanded him to take off his hat. Cable made no reply nor paid any attention to him, and the marshal jerked his hat from his head, as he had done mine. He then offered it to him, but Cable declined to take it and said to him: \"Are you a United States officer?\"\n\"Yes, sir,\" replied the marshal. \"Well, then,\" rejoined Cable, \"you are a servant of ours; you may hold my hat;\" adding, in a sharp, commanding tone, \"don't carry it off.\"\nThe officer seemed perplexed and stood for a short time, holding the hat. Court adjourned, at that juncture, and Cable, taking his hat, returned to my house in a very good humor, and related his experiment.\nThe story of my adventure with the marshal, respecting my hat, soon became extensively known. The accounts given of it in the Cincinnati papers were copied by other papers in various parts of the country. The editor of the Gazette told me that he had seen it in sixteen of his Southern exchanges.\nFor several days I could not walk the streets without being accosted by some one who would assert that I had whipped the marshal. My general reply was: \"I didn't hurt a hair of his head.\"\n|Levi Coffin with his hat|\n|Parker House in Ripley, Ohio|\nA white man once called at my house, and when he was ushered into the parlor, he introduced himself as a friend of the oppressed slaves, who had often heard of my efforts in their behalf, and wished to enter into an arrangement with me by which a number in Kentucky could be liberated. He made many professions of interest in, and sympathy with, my work for the fugitive, but I did not like his appearance and manner, and after questioning him closely came to the conclusion that he was a spy. I informed him that he was \"barking up the wrong tree,\" and that his little plan of engaging me in an attempt to liberate some Kentucky slaves would not work.\nI said that I had nothing to do with slavery on the other side of the river, and did not believe in interfering with the laws of slave States, except by moral suasion.\nIf persons came to my house hungry and destitute, I received and aided them, irrespective of color, but I had no intention of engaging in a plan such as that proposed. The man left discomfited, and I afterward learned that he was a slaveholder, who had designed to entrap me. . . . Several similar attempts to entrap me were made by agents and spies from Kentucky, but they were unsuccessful.\n. . . Besides aiding fugitives, I often assisted the poor and destitute among the free colored people of our city, visiting the sick and afflicted among them who seemed to be neglected by the white people, and was often accused by those who were prejudiced against colored people, of thinking more of the colored race than I did of the white. To such accusations I generally replied that I was no respecter of color or race, that the negroes had souls equally as precious as ours, that Christ had died for them as well as for us, and that we were all alike in the divine sight.\nThe poor and destitute among them were not looked after as such classes were among the whites, and on that account I felt it my duty to seek them out and help them. I often gave them employment in preference to whites, not that I felt any greater attachment to them on account of their color, but because I knew that they were often unjustly refused and neglected.\nSometimes I heard people say that they would not have a negro about them; they had never hired one that did them any good, etc. I replied that my experience had been different; the best servants I had ever employed belonged to that despised race. \"But,\" I added, \"it is quite natural that they should not work with much zeal for those who dislike and hate them.\"Levi Coffin was 62 years old when the Civil War began in April 1861.\n|Levi Coffin, photograph taken during the Civil War|\nWhen the first news of the war reached me, I said: \"This war will never end while slavery lasts,\" but I was told that the rebellion would soon be put down, leaving slavery untouched. The popular religious denominations were still under the influence of that pro-slavery power which had so long had the ascendency. Prayer-meetings were held in all the churches to pray that the rebellion might be put down and the awful calamities of war averted. Acknowledgments were made of our sins, such as intemperance and Sabbath-breaking, and the forgiveness of God was implored, and He was asked to restore peace and brotherly love to our land; but the sin of slavery was not mentioned, not a prayer for the poor suffering slaves was heard in these meetings in Cincinnati. . . .\nAbout this time that noble friend to the slave, John G. Fee, of Berea, Kentucky, came to the city on business and stopped at our house, as he generally did when in Cincinnati. He asked me if I had attended those morning prayer-meetings. I said, \"I have attended but one; I have very little faith in those meetings. The real cause of the war is not alluded to; the poor slaves are not remembered in their prayers, and the sin of slavery is not mentioned. The same pro-slavery spirit that has ruled the church so long still exists. This was has been permitted by the Almighty to come upon us as a judgment and the North must suffer as well as the South, for we are partners in the national sin. I believe that this war will not end until the great sin of slavery is removed from our land.\" Friend Fee heartily united with me in these sentiments. He had preached and prayed and labored for many years in Kentucky, in behalf of the poor slave, and had suffered mob violence and persecution of every kind, for doing what he believed he had been appointed by his Divine Master to do.\n|John Gregg Fee|\nThe next morning we went together to the business men's prayer-meeting. It was largely attended; many prayers and short speeches were made, and every sin but that of slavery was mentioned. Toward the close of the meeting John G. Fee rose and spoke of the real cause of the war --slavery, that great and crying sin of the nation, to which no one had alluded. The chairman of the meeting at once brought down his mallet, as a signal for him to stop, but Fee continued to speak, for a few moments, with great earnestness and power. His words seemed to create a stir and uneasiness with many in the meeting. When a few more sharp taps of the mallet had been given, he took his seat, but immediately kneeled in prayer, and prayed with such earnestness and power that he was not interrupted, although he brought before the Lord the great sin of slavery and alluded to it as the cause of the terrible judgment that was hanging over us. At the close of the meeting, Horace Bushnell, a minister and a warm friend to the slave, came up and taking Fee by the hand said: \"Brother Fee, you drove in the nail and then you clinched it, and they can't get it out.\"\nThe Defense of Cincinnati occurred from September 1 through September 13, 1862, when Cincinnati, Ohio was threatened by Confederate forces. Confederate General Henry Heth had been sent north to threaten Cincinnati, then the sixth largest city in the United States. Heth was under orders from his superior, General Edmund Kirby Smith, not to attack the city, but to make a \"demonstration\". Cincinnati's mayor, George Hatch, ordered all business closed, and Union General Lew Wallace declared martial law, seized sixteen steamboats and had them armed, and organized the citizens of Cincinnati, as well as the riverfront cities of Covington and Newport, Kentucky, for defense. On the 1st of September, Wallace set up headquarters in the Burnet House hotel, where he met late into the night with the mayors of Cincinnati, Newport and Covington. By the next morning, 15,000 volunteers were drilling in the streets.\nThe war excitement was greatly increased when the news came that the rebel General Kirby Smith had approached near Cincinnati with a large army, and great preparations were at once made for defense; the city was at once put under martial law. . . . The Mayor of the city issued a proclamation requiring every man, without distinction of age, color, or country, to report at the voting places in the various wards, to be organized into military companies for the protection of the city. The Governor of the State had also issued a proclamation requiring all volunteer military companies to rally at once to our assistance. Arms and ammunition were ordered here from other points. Cannon were placed on Mount Adams, and the high hills above and below the city, in position to rake the river if the rebel army attempted to cross. It was feared that they would shell the city, and that a general conflagration would be the result.\nThe excitement pervaded all classes of society. A number of women and children were sent out of the city for safety, and money from the vaults of the banks was transferred to banks at other points. General Wallace, of Indianapolis, arrived in the city, with a number of Indiana soldiers, and took command. . . . Men of all classes dropped their business and rallied to the defense of their State. Judges, lawyers, preachers, professors, and students of colleges, were in these companies, as well as farmers armed with their squirrel-guns and other weapons that were at command. We soon had an army of over one hundred thousand men in Cincinnati--many of them raw, untrained soldiers, without any preparation for camping or supplies of provisions. These were called \"Squirrel Hunters,\" but they were fully in earnest, and determined to protect the city against the rebel army that threatened our destruction.\nPreparations were at once made to feed our protectors, and the ladies of each ward did their duty nobly. Tables were spread in the market-houses and parks, and (in some wards) on the public side-walks, and bountifully furnished with provisions by the ladies--many of whom attended as waiters. Public halls and other places were used as headquarters and lodging places for the soldiers. In our ward a table was spread on the sidewalk of Franklin Street, from Broadway to Sycamore--in front of our house and Woodward College--where five hundred could be fed at one time. It was supplied with provisions for several days by the ladies of the ninth ward. Our basement kitchen was made the depository for the victuals between meals; and our large cooking-stove was used to furnish hot coffee and tea. At that table were fed the Oberlin students, and other abolitionists from the northern part of Ohio, many of whom we knew. After meals, they frequently formed in line in front of our house and sang \"John Brown,\" and other anti-slavery songs--the whole company joining in the chorus.\nNearly every night, while this great excitement lasted, we had sick soldiers to care for. Many of our acquaintances from the country were among the new volunteers, or \"Squirrel Hunters,\" and not being used to soldier life, a number of them became sick. We took them in and cared for them; although we did not believe in war and fighting, we always considered it right to take care of the sick and feed the hungry, and in this way we did our full share by the soldiers. To some of the young men who had none, my wife gave blankets for use in camp.\nOne morning one of our city officers, with a posse of men, came to my house and demanded to know why I had not reported for service at the place designated by the Mayor in his proclamation. He said he was instructed to visit all in that ward who had not reported, and if they refused to comply to compel them to report. I told him that I should not comply, and he said: \"Then I shall be obliged to compel you to do so.\" I replied: \"Thou might find that to be a difficult job. I am a non-resistant, and thou would have to carry me to the place, and that would look ugly.\"\nThe officer laughed, and said he guessed I would go without carrying. I said: \"If thou wast to get me there it might be very difficult to compel me to report for service in the army. I could not take a gun and go out to shoot anybody; that is contrary to the spirit and doctrines of the gospel. Christ instructed us to love our enemies and to do good to them that hate us, and I am a full believer in his teachings. I can not comply with the Mayor's proclamation. General Wallace is now in command in the city, and he will not require such service of me, for he knows my principles.\"\nThe officer left me, and I was not again troubled. . . . During the excitement our house was more like a military post than a depot of the Underground Railroad. We had a number of boarders, and all the men armed themselves and reported for service, in obedience to the Mayor's proclamation. They placed their guns by their bedsides, and when an alarm was sounded on the fire-bells in the night, they sprang up, seized their weapons and hurried to their posts. These signals were to be given when the rebel army attempted to cross the river, and the city was kept in a state of constant excitement, though the alarms proved false. . . .\nMany of the colored men did not understand why they should be called upon, having never before been recognized as citizens, and neglected to report; some of them were alarmed and hid themselves. The police hunted them out and forced them into the ranks. One day a posse of men came to our house and asked if there were any colored people about the place who had not reported for service. I said, \"Yes, there are several colored persons about our house,\" and invited the captain to come in. He followed me through the hall into the kitchen, where we had two or three colored women employed. I introduced them to the officer, saying, \"These are all the colored people we have at present.\" He laughed and said he did not want women, and asked if these were Underground Railroad passengers. I said: \"No, but if they were you would not let the rebels have them, would you?\" He replied: \"No, sir,\" and left the house.\nMy wife reproved me for being mischievous.\nJudge Dickson, who was the colored people's friend and in whom they had entire confidence, organized a separate company of colored men. They rallied willingly to him. A pontoon bridge was made across the Ohio River, between Cincinnati and Covington, and a large army marched over into Kentucky. A few miles back of Covington they went into camp and made great preparations for defense, throwing up breastworks and extending their lines. so as to prevent the approach of the enemy to the city. Colonel Dickson's colored regiment was marched over to aid in making the fortifications, and was said to be the most orderly and faithful regiment that crossed. After they were released and marched back to the city, the men contributed money to buy a fine sword, which they presented to Colonel Dickson as a testimonial of their regard for him, accompanied by an able speech from one of their company selected for the occasion.\nThe rebel army had retreated southward, and the excitement that had been so high in this city seemed to die away, but we were constantly reminded that war was going on. Regiments of volunteers, regularly organized and equipped, from Indiana and other Northwestern States, passed through this city on their way to the South and East. Among the Indiana companies were many noble young men of our acquaintance--some of them our relatives--and our feelings were continually harassed with the thought that they might never return. It was not long till the terrible battles of Fort Donelson, on the Cumberland River, and Pittsburg Landing, on the Tennessee River, were fought. Steamboats from this place, with doctors and surgeons on board, hastened to the scenes of carnage to aid in caring for and removing the wounded. They were brought to Cincinnati, but sufficient hospital room had not been provided for them. A meeting was held by the citizens, and a committee appointed to call on families and ascertain how many would be received in private houses. We were called upon and agreed to take eight of the wounded soldiers in. our house and care for them. Many others volunteered to take a greater or less number, and next morning the names of those who thus volunteered, and the number they agreed to receive, were published in the morning papers. The committee succeeded, however, in renting a large house for a hospital, and only two soldiers were brought to our house. We nursed them carefully until they were able to go to their homes. At various times we took in sick soldiers and cared for them until they were able to travel, feeling that it was our duty to do so.\nThe slaves flocked within the Union lines, as the armies advanced through Tennessee to Memphis, and other points in the southwest, and were protected. Many of the slaveholders fled farther South, taking their able-bodied slaves with them, and leaving the women and children, aged and sick ones, to take care of themselves. In many cases there was nothing for this helpless class to live upon. The two vast armies that had swept over the country had consumed all the provisions, and the poor slaves were left in a suffering condition.\nThousands gathered within the Union lines, and were sent to various points up the river. Some were brought on boats to Cincinnati, and left on the wharf without food and shelter, or means of obtaining them. I was frequently called upon for aid and assistance. The colored people here acted nobly, taking as many as they could and caring for them. Several thousand contrabands, as the slaves were then called, were sent to Cairo, Illinois, and placed under charge of J. B. Rogers, chaplain of the Fourteenth Wisconsin Volunteers.\nHearing of the great destitution and suffering at that place and other points, I resolved to visit the quarters of the contrabands, and learn what their real condition and wants were. Cairo is at the mouth of the Ohio, five hundred miles from Cincinnati. . . . I met with my friends, Job Hadley and his wife, from Hendricks County, Indiana, who were on their way to Cairo, on a similar mission. We were greatly rejoiced to meet, and proceeded on our way together. . . . Job Hadley and his wife had left home with the intention of opening a school among the colored people, if privilege could be obtained, and remaining with them through the winter. No schools had yet been opened among the contrabands; they were not yet called Freedmen, as it was before the emancipation proclamation of President Lincoln.\nWe called that evening on General Tuttle, who had command at that military post. He received us cordially, and, when he understood our mission, seemed to be pleased and offered us any privilege we might wish. In regard to opening a school, he referred us to J. B. Rogers, the superintendent, who had charge of the contrabands' camp. On the morning of the next day, which was the Sabbath, we visited the old military barracks where the contrabands were located. We first went to the office of J. B. Rogers, the chaplain and general superintendent, who gave us a very cordial reception. Although an entire stranger, he appeared much rejoiced to meet us, and gave us a general account of the conditions and wants of the contrabands under his care. He went with us to visit some of them in their crowded huts and sick rooms.\nWe found their condition to be even worse than it had been represented to us before leaving home. The deepest emotions of pity and sympathy were called forth as we witnessed their extreme destitution and suffering. Many were sick from exposure and for want of sufficient clothing; they had no bedding nor cooking utensils, none of the comforts and few of the necessaries of life. The scanty rations issued by Government were their only subsistence. The weather being quite chilly, many of them were suffering with coughs and colds; that dreadful scourge--small-pox--was quite prevalent among them, and added to the horrors of their situation. A large part of the contrabands collected at this point were women, children, and old people. Superintendent Rogers--a noble Christian worker--was doing all in his power to make them as comfortable as the scanty means at his command would allow. To give them better shelter than their poor huts afforded he was fitting up the old barracks--stopping the cracks to keep out the cold wind, and making other repairs.\nWe believed friend Rogers to be the right man in the right place, and felt much sympathy with him in his arduous work. He evinced a deep interest in the welfare of the contrabands, in every sense, and was fitting up a large room in which to hold religious meetings. This apartment was also to be used as a school-room, but the school had not yet been organized. It seemed to be a great relief to friend Rogers when Job Hadley and wife offered to take charge of the school. The assistance of Job Hadley in other work would also be of great service to him. . .Coffin helped form the Western Freedman's Aid Society in 1863 to offer assistance to the slaves freed during the war. Coffin's group began collecting food and goods to be distributed to the former slaves. Coffin petitioned the government to create the Freedmen's Bureau to offer assistance to freed slaves.\nAfter my return from Cairo I devoted my whole time and energy to the work for the freed slaves. I wrote many letters to my friends in the country--in Ohio and Indiana--and they began at once to collect bedding, clothing, and money, and forward them to me. We had no facilities for sending them to the various camps of the freedmen, or for properly distributing them. It seemed necessary to have some regular and responsible organization here on the border, to receive and forward the supplies.\nA meeting was called, and the Western Freedmen's Aid Commission was organized, comprising many prominent members of the different religious denominations of our city. I was appointed general agent of this commission. We went to work at once and opened an office and wareroom where the supplies sent for the freedmen could be received, and stored until forwarded to their destination.\nThe members of the Society of Friends in various parts of the country had become deeply interested in the subject, and were actively at work. Miami Quarterly Meeting had appointed a committee, the members of which had issued a printed circular, to Friends, on the subject of the sufferings and wants of the freedmen. The response to this appeal came in the shape of supplies from various parts of Ohio and Indiana.\nThe Aid Commission was organized in January, 1863. It will be remembered that President Lincoln's emancipation proclamation took effect the first day of that year.\nGeneral Grant, who at that time had command of the Southern division of the army, gave us free transportation for all supplies for the freedmen and for our agents and teachers. We sent efficient agents to attend to the proper and judicious distribution of the clothing and other articles, and a number of teachers, well supplied with books, to open schools among the colored people.\n. . . The work constantly increased, and the demands upon us far exceeded our supplies. During the winter and spring I frequently took hasty trips into the country to endeavor to arouse a deeper interest on this subject among the people, and attended many of the Quarterly Meetings of Friends in Ohio and Indiana, to encourage increased action in behalf of the freedmen. These efforts were blessed with success, and our supplies largely increased. Other denominations began to take a lively interest, and as our organization was anti-sectarian, all were united in this work of benevolence, and labored together harmoniously.In 1864 he went to the British Isles; there he was instrumental in organizing the English Freedmen's Aid Society, which sent over one hundred thousand dollars in money and supplies to America in a single year.\nI found a great deal of misconception and prejudice to combat among some of those occupying high positions. I endeavored to correct the false impressions made by Southern agents and copper-head papers as to the real cause of the war, and in answering questions I had to talk a great deal on the various subjects connected with our struggle in America. I felt deeply sensible of the necessity of great care and watchfulness in all that I said, and earnestly craved to be guided by best wisdom in all my movements.\n. . . I sailed for America, having been absent more than twelve months. I left England with a thankful and cheerful heart; it had been one of the happiest years of my life. I could reflect upon my labors with satisfaction; they had been blessed beyond my expectation. Over a hundred thousand dollars in money, clothing, and other articles for the freedmen had been forwarded to our association in Cincinnati during the year, and there was a prospect that other fruits of my labor would follow.Coffin was involved in helping freed slaves after the war in establishing businesses and getting educations. The society provided food, clothing, money, and other aid to the newly freed slave population in the United States.\n|Catharine White Coffin|\n|Portrait of Levi Coffin in his book, |\nReminiscences of Levi Coffin\nThe funeral of Levi Coffin, the philanthropist, drew an overflowing audience to the Friends Meeting House, corner of Eighth and Mound streets, at eleven o'clock yesterday morning. . . . Near the platform were the venerable widow of the deceased and her sons, Henry and Jesse. . . . The casket, of plain black walnut, with four black bar handles, was borne into the meeting-house by eight pall-bearers, of whom Ezra Bailey and Mr. Geo. D. Smith are members of the Society of Friends, the Rev. R. S. Rust and the Rev. J. M. Walden were old co-workers with the deceased, and Mr. George Peterson, Robert Scott, Peter H. Clark, and T. Colston are colored men.\nAfter a few moments spent in silent worship, Mr. Murray Shipley read a lesson from the eighteenth chapter of Acts, and the twentieth of Ephesians, appropriate to the character of the deceased, and offered prayer. After an expressive pause, he read again a few passages of Scripture, and dwelt at some length on the clause: \"He went about doing good, for God was with him.\"\n. . . He recalled the scene of the lad seven years of age, standing on the road and acquiring his first anti-slavery sentiments at the sight of a passing gang of slaves, manacled to prevent them from running away, while marching from the mart to the plantation. He told of his work while yet in North Carolina, in 1818, in gathering slaves together and teaching them the Bible. Thus he started out in life with a healthy hatred of all oppression, and an unselfish purpose to follow the course of his Master in ministering to the poor and the outcast. . . . Levi Coffin worked with all his powers and faculties, and he lived to see the emancipation of millions of slaves in his own country and the world over.\n. . . Mr. Charles F. Coffin gave some reminiscences of the life of the deceased, in Indiana; of his love for children and friends, and his exemplification of the text, 'Not slothful in business, fervent in spirit, serving the Lord.' The great question with him was not, is it popular? but, is it right? At no period of his life was there ever a spirit of gloominess; but ever pleasant, happy, enjoying life's blessings, and looking joyfully to the grand results in the future. The speaker commented upon the unselfishness of the life ended upon earth, and commended it to young and old. . .\n|Peter Humphries Clark|\nThe body was then conveyed to the Quaker burying-ground, on West Fork, near Cumminsville, followed by a large concourse of friends. At the grave, Mr. Murray Shipley read a selection from Whittier's poem, \"Joseph Sturge,\" beginning with the line, 'His faith and his work, like streams that intermingle.' Prayer was offered by Charles F. Coffin. Mr. Peter H. Clark (colored) followed in an appropriate address. The Rev. Mr. Scott, pastor of the Avondale Baptist Church (colored), told of the voluntary and unsought assistance deceased had rendered to his church in time of its distress, relieving it from an oppressive debt. The Rev. Dr. Montfort closed. The body was then lowered to the grave.\n|Monument at the Coffins' Grave in Spring Grove Cemetery, Cincinnati, Ohio|\nCharles T. Webber was a leader in Cincinnati art circles during the latter half of the 19th century. He is best known for the historical painting, \"The Underground Railroad\" around 1893, as a tribute to the work of abolitionists earlier in the century. The painting shows fugitive slaves with Levi and Catherine Coffin and Hannah Haycock leading a group of blacks to freedom on a cold wintry day. The painting was created for the 1893 World's Fair in Chicago.\n|\"The Underground Railroad\" by Charles Webber|\nNow in the Cincinnati Art Museum\nVolunteers from the Levi Coffin House Association offer tours of the Federal-style brick home built in 1839 (the Coffins' fourth home in Newport). The home's fireplaces, floors, doors, and most of the woodwork are original. The furnishings all predate 1847 and as nearly as possible are typical of the time period and those of a Quaker family.\n|Desk that once belonged to the Coffins|\nWe visited the Coffin Home and enjoyed the tour very much! The volunteers love and care for the house, history and family, and it really comes through in the tour. They are informative and great about answering questions - as many times as they have given tours, it doesn't sound like they're \"reciting\" it. We highly recommend a visit!\n|Fireplace with utensils |\nfor making toast and waffles\n|Back of house|", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "One might think a priori that in the absence of strong hierarchies, we could all afford to tell each other what we think and show what we feel; but things are not so simple. The viability of an idea or argument is closely related to its epistemological validity, and so the opposite misconception could occur: My interest, however, is in the design of conventions governing the give and take among rough social equals, and the influence that a generally egalitarian social ideal should have on conventions of reticence and acknowledgment.\nIf you are an artist who just loves working with aboriginal images, then please try to ensure your work is authentic and does not incorporate restricted symbols or perpetuate stereotypes. Would it be so hard just to acknowledge that other, reasonable people, might take a different view, but then argue that, on the balance of considerations, his own view is better?\nFrom the founding until today, the meaning of \"commerce\" has not been much changed. Temporal anisotropy is not determined by the expansion of the universe, nor by the direction of electromagnetic radiation. Adopting the thesis makes as much sense as adopting the thesis that the universe is five minutes old.\nWhen sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. Leibniz's Principle of the Identity of Indiscernibles states that if there is no possible way to distinguish two entities then they really are the same entity. Hundreds of them settled throughout the river and lake systems that afforded access to the interior of the continent, married Indian women, and had mixed-race children.\nLaw is a public good. The Amish have some internal mechanisms to prevent this: Does equality support greater exposure or not? If someone killed, their family would give up the relevant number of camels, and then everyone would be on their way.\nPoliteness is also a disadvantage where one party to a situation takes advantage of the conventions of mutual restraint to make excessive claims whose excessiveness he knows cannot be publicly pointed out without impoliteness.\nTwo circumstances are causally unrelated if neither could ever influence the other. After all, if they wanted to engage with people outside that chamber, they would have to address one or more of the ideologies that are actually, and self-consciously, held by people outside that chamber.\nIts effect is to make it difficult to breathe, because the atmosphere is so thick with significance and falsity.\nBecause of this, the government regulates the behaviour of businesses to… Dbq — Crime and Punishment Law is good. If you choose to be disrespectful, please do not be surprised when people are offended… regardless of why you think you are entitled to do this.\nThe fairly puritanical climate of the s and early s was displaced not by a tacit admission of sexual pluralism and withdrawal of the enforcement of orthodoxy, but by a frontal public attack, so that explicit sexual images and language, and open extramarital cohabitation and homosexuality became part of everyday life.\nWhile some will no doubt find this controversial, it important to note that it is a perfectly reasonable position to want to defend.\nThey work like this: The court asks him to pay a fine, and he refuses, so the court declares him an outlaw and legally killable. This is the cultural recognition of the complexity of life, and of the great variety of essentially ununifiable worlds in which we live.05Aug03 - Bank watching in Basel All pictures on this page are by Richard Janssen I was on business-travel from city to city in Switzerland.\nAfter the work in Basel I. Footnotes. 1. The Sociology of Georg Simmel, Kurt H. Wolff, ed.,(New York: The Free Press, ), pp.\n; translated from Soziologie ().\n2. Surface. The objective theory of contract states that an agreement between two parties exists if a reasonable person could judge the acts and behaviors of the parties enough to objectively construe agreement.\nKingsworth, you have quite the ability to give me goosebumps and make me question everything I do. As a college student studying forestry, while engaging myself in environmental and sustainability “movements,” your essays have often sent me into crises of faith, causing me to.\nWhen I was an undergraduate, I believed that the prevalence of positivism in the social sciences – the idea of studying social phenomena in an “objective” or “value-free” manner –. English contract law is a body of law regulating contracts in England and Wales.\nWith its roots in the lex mercatoria and the activism of the judiciary during the industrial revolution, it shares a heritage with countries across the Commonwealth (such as Australia, Canada, India), and to a lesser extent the United agronumericus.com is also experiencing gradual change because of the UK's membership of.Download", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "In this article, we go through the plots, themes and key contextual points in The Great Gatsby.\nDo you find The Great Gatsby challenging? Are you trying to understand Fitzgerald’s stylistic and textual choices? This is your ultimate cheatsheet for The Great Gatsby! Enjoy our plot summary, discussion of the main themes and analysis of some key contextual points.\nDownload your annotated The Great Gatsby essay\nLearn why HSC markers would score this essay highly!\nIn Year 11, there are no set texts for study, so schools can choose to study The Great Gatsby (1925) under any of the three modules: Common Module, Module A and Module B. This means you need to be aware of the syllabus rubric and consider The Great Gatsby with respect to the module you are studying.\nAs the title suggests, this module is about analysing texts to learn writing skills and techniques from accomplished writers. From this, you should be able to use a greater range of language forms and features in your writing, and reflect on how you were inspired by other texts to make specific writing choices. You will study several different texts of different text types. This exposure to different forms and genres will help you develop an understanding of how composers try and convey meaning.\nNeed more explanation? We break down all the Common Module syllabus dot points in our Year 11 English Advanced Common Module Guide.\nModule A: Narratives that Shape Our World is a contextual study. A contextual study asks you to look at a text’s context in detail as part of your study of the text.\nContext, for our purposes, is the circumstances of the historical period and conditions during which a text was composed and its composer lived. When studying Narratives that Shape Our World, you need to think about the conditions that influenced the composer when they composed the text and how their text reflects the context.\nThe other focus of Module A: Narratives that shape Our World is the importance of narratives and storytelling to human society. Storytelling and narratives are important aspects of how humans view themselves as individuals, cultures, and nations. This Module asks you to interrogate how the importance of storytelling is reflected in the texts that they study.\nAre you still confused? We break down all the Module A syllabus dot points in our Year 11 English Advanced Module A Guide.\nModule B requires you to be a literary critic.\nEssentially, you’re a literary critic assessing whether the text’s reputation is deserved. You need to ask, does it live up to the hype? Is it still relevant to us today?\nWe break down all the syllabus dot points in our Year 11 English Advanced Module B Guide.\nNow that you know what the modules are all about, let’s take a look at The Great Gatsby and see how it fits in.\nNick Carraway, a young man from Minnesota, narrates his recount of the summer of 1922 when he moved to New York to learn about the bond business. Nick rents a house in the fictional district of West Egg, which is mostly inhabited by individuals who have recently become wealthy. The district of East Egg, located across the water from West Egg, is contrastingly filled with upper-class people like Nick, who have well-established social connections.\nNot long after moving to West Egg, Nick visits his cousin, Daisy Buchanan, and her very wealthy husband, Tom, in East Egg for dinner. Nick learns from Daisy’s friend, Jordan Baker who is also a famous golf champion, that Tom has a mistress in New York. Nick later becomes romantically involved with Jordan, but he splits up with her near the end of the novel.\nBack in West Egg, Nick continues to find his next-door neighbour, Jay Gatsby, very enigmatic. Gatsby lives in a large mansion and holds lavish parties every Saturday night. Nick eventually finds out that Gatsby has been throwing these parties to attract the attention of Daisy, who he has been in love with for almost five years after meeting her while he was serving in the military. Gatsby asks Nick to set up a meeting between Daisy and himself, so that they can reconcile.\nNick agrees to do so, and Gatsby and Daisy fall in love again. They are happy in their extramarital affair for some time, until Tom becomes suspicious of their association and Gatsby pressures Daisy to tell Tom that she never loved him and start a new life with Gatsby.\nSoon Nick, Gatsby and Jordan are all invited to the Buchanans’ house for lunch, and en route to town, Tom confronts Gatsby about his relationship with Daisy. While Daisy tries to diffuse the situation, Gatsby argues that he and Daisy have always been in love and Tom accuses Gatsby of earning him money by illegally bootlegging alcohol. Gatsby denies these claims, but ultimately Daisy seems to have lost trust in him.\nRecognising this, Tom insists that Daisy and Gatsby should leave together, and on the way, they accidentally hit and kill Myrtle who runs in front of their car because she thought that it was Tom driving. Shocked and unsure what to do, Daisy drives past the scene and returns with Gatsby to her East Egg home. Following after the pair, Tom is horrified to discover Myrtle’s dead body and later tells her husband, George Wilson, that Gatsby was the one who killed his wife.\nThe next morning Nick visits Gatsby who reveals that he actually came from a farming family and had met Daisy while serving in the army, but was too poor to marry her then. He confirms Tom’s accusations and admits he earned his wealth by bootlegging.\nWhile Nick urges Gatsby to leave in case his car will be traced to him for the hit-and-run, Gatsby refuses to leave as he hopes that Daisy will call him. Daisy never calls and Myrtle’s enraged husband shoots Gatsby, who was waiting for Daisy’s call in his pool, then proceeds to shoot himself.\nNick holds a funeral for Gatsby, but only two people attend and this does not include any guests from his extravagant parties. Tom and Daisy leave East Egg, and Nick moves back to the Midwest.\nLearn with our HSC experts to level-up your analysis. Learn more about the Matrix English Courses now.\nFrancis Scott Key Fitzgerald was alive between 1896 and 1940. In order to make sense of his novel, it’s important to think about how the time he lived in was different from today.\nFitzgerald was born in Minnesota and raised in an upper middle-class family in New York. He attended Princeton University, but dropped out to serve in the army. During his service, he met and fell in love with socialite Zelda Sayre. Despite initially rejecting Fitzgerald because he was not rich enough, Zelda eventually agreed to marry Fitzgerald after he became financially successful with the commercial success of This Side of Paradise (1920).\nThe Great Gatsby is inspired by much of his own life; Gatsby also falls in love while on military service, but is unable to marry Daisy at the time because he does not have enough money. Nick is also educated at an Ivy League school and moves to New York after the war.\nThe novel is set in New York City during the ‘Roaring Twenties’ when many new technologies were becoming popularised and unprecedented levels of material wealth served to compensate for the horrors of WWI. Fitzgerald famously dubbed this era in America as ‘The Jazz Age’ and strongly captures the materialistic fixations that undermine the characters’ integrity and pursuit of genuine happiness.\nIn another essay, Fitzgerald even claims that the era had “a whole race going hedonistic, deciding on pleasure.”\nDuring the 1920s, the suffragette movement resulted in some progress for women, as they were given the right to vote and were beginning to be accepted into the workforce. However, there still remained rigid social expectations for women to act docile and obey males.\nJordan especially subverts this period’s gender norms as an independent, unmarried and childless woman. As a result, she faces criticism from Tom who says “they oughtn’t to let her run around the country this way”, which highlights the sexist social expectations of the time.\nDaisy even hopes her daughter will be a “beautiful little fool”, revealing how she feels a woman’s intelligence and critical awareness only makes it more difficult and upsetting for her to navigate such a society. It’s also interesting to note that Daisy’s dialogue was inspired by something that Fitzgerald’s wife said after she gave birth to their daughter.\nNow that we know a bit about Fitzgerald’s context, it’s time to consider the major themes which his novel explores.\nThere are three main class backgrounds that the novel focuses on:\nClass and wealth underscore almost all the events in the novel:\nNick eloquently explains Tom and Daisy’s class privilege in this metaphor:\nthey smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made…\nThe American Dream was a particularly prominent set of ideals during Fitzgerald’s time. It promotes that all individuals in the United States, regardless of who they are or what they were born into, can become successful and move up social classes with hard work.\nFitzgerald captures the American Dream in Nick’s hopeful dialogue:\n‘Anything can happen now that we’ve slid over this bridge,’ I thought; ‘anything at all….’\nGatsby chases this dream in an attempt to win over Daisy. He ends up becoming wealthy, but ironically this leaves him unhappy and ultimately he chooses to sacrifice himself for Daisy, who carelessly returns to Tom.\nIn a way, the characters’ materialistic and selfish desires undermine any love in this novel. The marriages are formed to conform to class expectations and Gatsby’s love for Daisy is idealistic and almost dismissive of her true character. Daisy is more like a dream and an object of desire to Gatsby, rather than a human being who he wants to get to know:\nHe hadn’t once ceased looking at Daisy and I think he revalued everything in his house according to the measure of response it drew from her well-loved eyes.\nFitzgerald suggests that Daisy’s material wealth and possession cannot compensate her sadness in her loveless marriage in Nick’s description of her:\nHer face was sad and lovely with bright things in it", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "All or parts of the resources on this page may be used by any teacher and their school, college and community partners interested in forming a ‘future teacher’, ‘Teacher Academy’ or related courses, clubs and/or programs. RWT courses may be CTE associated, or not, depending on what the best situation for the district is. However, if you are planning on meeting the OSPI administered, CTE-Careers in Education requirements, the OSPI links to information in this section will be important for you and your district partners to read. In addition, OSPI offers annual professional development for new and continuing programs. Refer to the OSPI – CTE online resources that are continually updated at http://www.k12.wa.us/CareerTechEd/clusters. Choose the “Education and Training” Career Cluster link.\nCareer and Technical Education\nEvery Career and Technical Education class falls into one of 16 “career clusters.” A career cluster is a group of jobs and industries that are related by skills or products. Within each cluster, there are cluster “pathways” that correspond to a collection of courses and training opportunities to prepare students for specific careers. The 16 clusters are consistent and recognizable across the nation from middle school to high school, in higher education and the workforce. Learn about current national initiatives and general CTE information from the National Association of State Directors of Career Technical Education Consortium (NASDCTEc) at http://www.careertech.org/.\nUse the Careers in Education Framework to design your program\nCareer and Technical Education is a planned program of courses and learning experiences that begin with the exploration of career options, supports basic academic and life skills, and enables achievement of high academic standards, leadership, options for high skill, high wage employment preparation, and advanced and continuing education. (RCW28C.04.100) See: http://www.k12.wa.us/CareerTechEd/Forms/CTEProgramStandards2011.pdf\nThis guide is an updating of the OSPI state model framework for the CTE – Careers in Education course, which is part of the “Education and Training” career cluster under the “Teaching and Training” career pathway1. Find the required forms to apply to be an approved Careers in Education program at http://www.k12.wa.us/CareerTechEd/FormsStandards.aspx\nA framework is more than a high school syllabus or a course outline. A framework serves as a guide and a tool to support you to plan for your Careers in Education program. Your framework will align with:\n- National and Industry Standards (Washington State Teacher Preparation Standards and the new Washington State Careers in Education Principles of Practice),\n- Washington State K-12 Learning Standards (Including State Common Core Content Standards), and\n- Leadership, Employability, Relevance to Work and Thinking Skills Standards (21st Century Learning Skills).\nYour completed framework will:\n- Identify an overview of the outcomes that students will meet in your CTE – Careers in Education course,\n- Ensure student outcomes are relevant to the current needs of the program’s industry and national standards (Washington State Teacher Preparation Standards),\n- Include performance based assessments that require students to demonstrate understanding of defined outcomes, and\n- Support the continuous improvement of your CTE program as the framework should be reviewed annually by your program advisory committee and by program supervisors at OSPI.\nNote: The revision of the CTE – Careers in Education Curriculum and Framework has resulted in requiring programs to use the Washington State Teacher Preparation Standards, and the new Washington State Careers in Education Curriculum and Principles of Practice to meet current industry standards.\nSchool District stakeholders report they have found the following standards helpful in their program planning as well: Family and Consumer Science Standards (FCS) at http://www.nasafacs.org/ and the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP) Standards at http://caepnet.org/, among others. Additionally, we have created a crosswalk of RWT, CIE, and related standards.\nExpanding Leadership Experience Opportunities\nOSPI publicizes ways to meet the CTE program requirements by offering information on careers, affiliated student leadership organizations, education and training options for high school graduates after high school, and other related student resources.2\nMeeting the strongly emphasized focus of recruiting a diversity of future teachers who are passionate about impacting the opportunity gap3 also means compiling annual opportunities for high school students to engage in discussions and presentations on issues of equity in education. One example of the many statewide future teacher leadership opportunities is the annual Teaching Equity Conference usually held at Highline Community College4. The State of Washington Center of Excellence for Careers in Education located at Green River Community College is another resource which posts future teacher conferences to support high school programs.\nGet to know or create your own locally developed and engaging equity focused leadership opportunities for students who want to make a difference in their own communities. Local community based organizations are a great place to start networking. A new web portal under development for Careers in Education will be a place to share these opportunities.\nWho Should Teach A CIE Course and Coordinate the Program?\nRecruiting and retaining exceptional teachers to coordinate and instruct in Careers in Education courses is essential because these teachers will be the “face” of the program. If you are considering teaching a Careers in Education course, or you are an administrator looking for a teacher to teach and coordinate such a program, consider if the teacher is able to work with others in their school and wider community:\n- To be able to recruit and retain students from a variety and diversity of groups within the school,\n- To create wrap around programmatic services designed to support those diverse students,\n- To collaborate with building leaders to leverage existing supports,\n- To be able to coordinate, organize, and or create relevant leadership opportunities designed to extend classroom learning,\n- To be able to understand and implement classroom strategies that meet the needs of diverse learners,\n- To be able to link to and also embed academic advising and college access information into their courses, To demonstrate appropriate and current knowledge and skills about a career in education and\n- To convey a passion to be a role model for future teachers who will work to eliminate the opportunity gap.\nThe Certification Pathways for Careers in Education Teachers\n- WAC 181-77A establishes PESB’s oversight for Career & Technical Education Business & Industry (CTE B&I) route teacher preparation programs, including the approval standards for these programs.\n- WAC 181-77 specifies the certification requirements for teachers prepared by these programs. See: http://www.k12.wa.us/certification/CTE/Initial.aspx.\nTeacher Approval Requirements\nTeachers for Careers in Education Courses must have the following teacher credentials in order to teach this course:\n(1) You must be a current teacher plus complete requirements for the CTE Business and Industry Route (modulated program while current educator) See: Approved programs.\n(2) Be a Family and Consumer Science Teacher. See: http://wafacse.org/.\nMore Information on the (1) CTE Business and Industry Route: An example of a current program of study for a current teacher to become CTE certified is as follows:\nIf you have your Education degree and a Washington State teaching certificate, submit copies of the certificate and relevant official transcripts for review at a CTE Business and Industry approved program. Applicants with Education degrees will participate in a modified program. Programs may accept up to three classes from your Education degree. To pursue a Business an Industry CTE Certification Route, please see the PESB website for a list of programs that offer this certification. The certification is a variable-credit program. This means that you register only for the credits that you need to fulfill your individual certification requirements. Typically for teachers already certified this requires a monthly Saturday commitment throughout the course of the academic year.\nFor currently certified teachers modulated courses can include:\n- Coordination Techniques for Cooperative Education\n- Principles and Philosophy\n- Personal and Student Leadership\n- School Law and Issues Related to Abuse\nPutting Together a Team of Key Professionals and Community Partners\nFinding the right teacher for a successful Careers in Education program is foundational to eventually finding the full professional team that must be recruited as key partners. Renton SD describes the collaborations their Careers in Education teacher facilitates:\nBuilding and district staff support the teacher-coordinator to: recruit students, coordinate the Family Information Night, supervise during the Summer Academy visits to Central WA University sites, facilitate the Careers in Education coursework, implement and advise the Future Educators Association (FEA) activities, coordinate the students’ practicum experience, collaborate with community partners, plan and supervise field trips and present at various education conferences and stakeholder meetings.\nYour district may choose different ways to compile a supportive team. Here is one list to consider provided by Dr. Michael Hillis of Pacific Lutheran University, member of the RWT, 2014-2015 research team.\nInternship Supervisors or Mentor Teachers: A challenge for all programs is to develop partnerships with district schools to provide a place for internships. Research from the RWT programs indicates the importance of finding key people in the schools who would advocate for the program. For example, in the Burlington-Edison SD program, the elementary school principal talked at length about how these students are known in the community and, as a consequence, it has been relatively easy to place the high school students in the classrooms. However, as one of the cooperating teachers for the Renton Teacher Academy commented, “It’s critical that the mentor teachers understand the expectations of the internships. There is additional work (and also benefits of course) that will be required if they are to agree to place a student in their classroom.”\nHigh School Counselors: it is essential to establish a strong working relationship with the high school counselors. Since counselors are the ones who are directing students into various curricular choices, the teachers and coordinators of Careers in Education courses need to ensure that counselors are fully aware of their program and are actively promoting it. For example, a Burlington-Edison student commented that her advisor helped her because “….when I read the description of the program in the catalog when scheduling, I knew that it was speaking to me.” (personal communication, March, 2016).\nStudents who are the first in their families to attend college are at greater risk for being unprepared for the rigors of college.\nCounselors are consequently key partners to support students to create a career pathway plan that includes appropriate and challenging coursework (Vegas et al, 2001).5\nSchool Administrators: The role of a supportive administrative staff is evident in the eight years of research on the RWT programs. While the administration does not need to be directly involved in the program, ensuring that the school administrators are aware of the work, support the goals of the program, and understand that these will potentially be teachers in the future who could be hired by their districts will help to solidify the program’s support and advocacy. For Tacoma Public Schools’ Teach 253 program, school administrators have been present on panel discussions, at year end ceremonies, and involved in advisory groups.\nCentral Administrators: Careers in Education programs that provide the wraparound advising, leadership and college access supports require additional resources of the district. This includes transportation, meeting spaces, and monies for various field based learning activities. Consequently, there is a need to elicit support from central administrators who can help coordinate the work or support fund raising efforts. For example, in Renton, Mr. Leviton is a critical partner since he provides additional monies and has advocated for the many logistical demands of the program.\nCommunity Colleges and Universities: One of the primary goals of a future teacher program is to ensure that the students are aware of the path to higher education. This includes both community college and universities.\nCommunity Colleges – For many of the students targeted in these programs, a route to teaching through a community college will be the most practical option. Consequently, establishing strong relationships with the community colleges is a critical element for student success. At the Renton Teachers Academy (RTA), they have been able to find key people at Highline Community College (HCC) who work with the high school students closely. This is facilitated first in a “summer academy” when the students are brought to the HCC campus for two days of orientation to the expectations of college with specific sessions on scholarships and financial aid processes and opportunities. Additionally, the high school works closely with the admissions department to help facilitate their entry into the college.\nUniversities – Teacher education programs within the state are required to follow the teacher certification standards that have been established by the PESB and are therefore experts in currently required practices based in educational research and evidence. Universities may play a critical advisory function for a Careers in Education program because the “industry standards” currently required are embedded in the state teaching standards. The universities can help with the transition from the previous OSPI ( 2002) Careers in Education model curriculum and the updated curriculum offered in this guide. Second, universities can provide experiences for the students that might not be available in other high school programs. For example, the summer academy in Tacoma brings students to the Pacific Lutheran University (PLU) campus where they are provided with admissions information, are able to interact with college students, and are given a glimpse of what is possible in their educational careers. Additionally, students have also come to campus during the school year and participated in panel discussions with PLU teacher candidates. At the RTA, the program brings students to the Central Washington University (CWU) campus where they spend a night in the residence halls. Even if RWT students decide to pursue a path that is different than becoming a teacher, these experiences are important in helping them imagine what it would be like to attend a university and to realize that it is within their grasp. As one of the Burlington-Edison student stated “If I hadn’t been a part of (this program), I wouldn’t know what I wanted to do with my life.” (personal communication, March, 2015).\nCommunity Based Organizations: Establishing a strong community presence for the programs can be manifested in many ways. For the Tacoma PS – Teach 253 program, there has been an intentional effort to reach out to community groups who support students of color in multiple ways. For example, the Teach 253 Steering Committee consists of people from the district, the College Success Foundation, Achievers Program, the Northwest Leadership Foundation, and university personnel. Additionally, during its first year, the program hosted a “listening post” that invited people from various groups within the community to solicit their feedback into how the program was being set up. The rationale for this approach is that with broader community knowledge and support of the program, there is a greater likelihood that the work will continue and students will be encouraged to enroll by members in their communities. From a practical perspective, students are advantaged with community mentors, scholarship information and other business support.\nStatewide Networks of Teachers and Program Partners: Another important partner within this work is the state. While it’s obvious that the monies being furnished for CTE – Careers in Education are an important piece of helping to initiate and sustain these programs6, as important are the networks that have been established to share the knowledge gained about these programs. For example, during the first year of Teach 253, the teacher was able to travel to the Skagit Valley to hear and observe the work of the Burlington-Edison High School future teacher program. By participating in this visit, the teacher started to imagine a far different program than the one she had been teaching in the previous years. Careers in Education will be further supported with a web portal of resources as well as continuing to offer the OSPI sponsored professional development conferences.\nNew course approval: If Careers in Education is offered as a CTE course, OSPI approval is required. The process for course approval may be found at the OSPI website at http://www.k12.wa.us/CareerTechEd/FormsStandards.aspx\nContact OSPI at email@example.com or (360-725-6245).\n1 See the OPSI website for links to the 16 ‘career clusters’ and to associated ‘career pathways’ at http://www.k12.wa.us/CareerTechEd/clusters.\n2 See the OSPI website for links to resources in the Education and Training Career Cluster at http://www.k12.wa.us/CareerTechEd/clusters/EducationTrng.aspx\n3 Educational Opportunity and Oversight and Accountability Committee (2015). http://www.k12.wa.us/Workgroups/EOGOAC.aspx\n4 Teaching Equity Conference (2015). http://www.teachingequity.com/\n5 Vegas, E., Murnane, R.J., Willett, J.B. (2001). From high school to teaching: Many steps, who makes it. Teachers College Record, 103(3), pp. 427-499.\n6 OSPI. Carl D. Perkins Act . http://www.k12.wa.us/CareerTechEd/PerkinsGrant.aspx", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Pre-Hispanic tombs found in Colombia are over 2,000 years old\nColombian archaeologists have identified three tombs dating back more than 2,000 years, pinpointed while working squarely in metropolitan Medellin, officials said Friday.\n|The excavation site of tombs that date back more than 2000 years, discovered during construction work in Itagui, |\nAntioquia department, Colombia on May 26, 2016 [Credit: Raul Arboleda/AFP]\nThe finds include ceramics, known as Incised Brown Ware, and metalwork bowls, some of which were funeral urns in these farming and metalworking communities.\n\"One of the urns was being used as a lid for the other, and in that one we found what are most likely cremated human remains,\" he explained.\nThe artifacts are now undergoing a number of lab tests. Diez said he hoped they will end up in a new local archaeological museum.\nSource: AFP [June 04, 2016]", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Full-text VersionPublisher’s Version\nContribution to Book\nConflictInternational encyclopedia of organization studies\nDocument TypeEncyclopedia entry\nAbstractManaging conflict is an intellectual challenge to understand and an important practical management issue of which to be aware. Researchers have exposed the traditional idea that conflict is inevitably destructive and demonstrated the value of conflict for solving problems. Indeed, conflict, when well managed, contributes very critically to team and leader effectiveness. Recognizing both the positive and negative consequences of conflicts, researchers have proposed various ways to identify and distinguish the nature of productive conflict. They have identified dynamics and conditions under which conflicts can be constructive for people and their organizations. However, making conflict positive for organizations has proved difficult. This entry first defines conflict and then empirically reviews developed frameworks and comments on their limitations and potential for future development. Conflict has traditionally been defined as opposing interests involving scarce resources and goal divergence and frustration.\nAccess to external full text or publisher's version may require subscription.\nAdditional InformationISBN of the source publication: 9781412915151\nCitation InformationTjosvold, D., & Chen, N. (2008). Conflict. In S. Clegg, & J. Bailey (Eds.), International encyclopedia of organization studies. (pp. 253-257). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412956246.n87", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Deforestation has a significant environmental impact. Many studies suggest that is a contributor to global warming; it impacts the water cycle by reducing the amount of water in the soil and air; it contributes to soil loss; and it results in a decline in biodiversity. We can either work with nature, or work against it. On this spectrum, these architects have decided to find a middle ground: instead of chopping down trees and building their houses, the trees are incorporated as a part of the new structures.\n#1 The Tree Was There First\n#2 Kindergarten Around The Tree\n#3 The Tea House\n#4 Casa Vogue\n#5 Niavaran Residential Complex\n#6 Lakeview Residence\n#8 Kook Osteria & Pizzeria\n#9 Tree Hugger\n#10 Cylindrical Glass House Built Around A Tree\n#11 Tree Apartments\n#12 How About This?\n#13 Casa Del Bosque\n#14 Palm Tree\n#15 Kit Kat Restaurant In Toronto Has A 4 Story Tree Growing Out The Of The Kitchen Area.\n#16 Ferradura Bar, In Santiago De Compostela\n#17 Treehouse In The Palms", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "|Name: _________________________||Period: ___________________|\nThis test consists of 5 short answer questions, 10 short essay questions, and 1 (of 3) essay topics.\nShort Answer Questions\n1. Which area of New York does Malcolm discover during his train rides?\n2. What does Malcolm say Bimbi uses to command respect?\n3. Whose word does Malcolm's father spread?\n4. Which of the following characters is not a member of Malcolm's Boston gang?\n5. What area of the city does Malcolm claim he prefers?\nShort Essay Questions\n1. Describe Malcolm's job with the madam?\n2. In what way are Malcolm's problems getting worse in Chapter 8?\n3. In what way is Malcolm disillusioned with life in Chapter 8?\n4. Why does Malcolm regret trying to change his hair into a conk style?\n5. In what way does Malcolm go about helping to change the Nation of Islam in Chapter 12?\n6. In what way does Harlem educate Malcolm in the inequalities facing black Americans?\n7. Why does Malcolm think hustling is preferable to a normal, straight life?\n8. How do the whites react to Malcolm having a relationship with a white woman?\n9. Describe what Malcolm calls the turning point in his life.\n10. Why is Malcolm disappointed in the media's coverage of the Nation of Islam?\nEssay Topic 1\nDiscuss the values of the 1960s.\n1) Why did Afro American politics come to the fore during this time ?\n2) What significant changes do you think occurred during this period?\n3)Does today's society share any values with 1960s America?\nEssay Topic 2\nLook at the differences between Islam and Christianity. What are the strengths and weaknesses of both religions? How much do people in America know about the Islamic religion compared to Christianity? Do the students think that we need to understand other religions before we criticize them? Has this been a problem in the past?\nEssay Topic 3\nWhat do you think are the problems with the way Malcolm represents Muhammad in the book? What do you think Muhammad would say about Malcolm? Does this subjectivity highlight the problem with reliability of autobiographies?\nThis section contains 1,728 words\n(approx. 6 pages at 300 words per page)", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Why Common Core isn’t needed\nOne of the most frustrating things about public education today is that the federal Department of Education keeps trying to run the schools, but while its motives may be pure, its tinkering more often than not makes things worse.\nThe infamous Common Core, for example, was shoved down the throats of educators who adopted it, such as we did in California. Common core, however, generally made education worse instead of better. It was meant to be the foundation for a national curriculum — something that wasn’t needed, but which its writers thought was necessary.\nInstead of improving education, it turned students and teachers into test mills.\nWhich is too bad, because the ways to improve schools are right in front of us. All we have to do is look at what already works best and apply it elsewhere.\nWe also need to remind ourselves that in general, students from poorer homes have a harder time in school. Unless their parents make an extra effort to help their kids get through school successfully, those children will fall behind. The parent is as much the teacher, in the home, as is the teacher in the school.\nMaybe instead of spending billions trying to wedge Common Core into the educational system, some money could be well spent by having home visitors from the schools work with parents to help their children study, and work with the children on subjects with which they are having problems or in which they might want to do extra work.\nSchools should be smaller. Beyond a certain size of school, students become like cattle at a dairy regardless of efforts to treat them as individuals.\nBig schools have big problems.\nDiane Ravitch, an educational historian and author of “The Life and Death of the Great American School System: How Testing and Choice Are Undermining Education,” has examined Common Core and found it destructive.\nWriting in The New York Times of July 24, she says that racial and household-income disparities are much greater determinants of student success than are contrived tests.\nShe also says teachers should be in charge of designing curricula, not bureaucrats in Washington, D.C., or Sacramento.\n“If we really cared about improving the education of all students,” Ravitch writes, we would give teachers the autonomy to tailor instruction to meet the needs of the children in front of them, and to write their own tests. We would insist that students in every school had an equal opportunity to learn in well-maintained schools in classes of reasonable size, taught by expert teachers ... That doesn’t require national standards or national tests, which improve neither teaching nor learning.” I think we’ve just learned something.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Pengembangan Game Up Down pada Materi Aljabar SMP\nThis study discusses the game development media on al-Jabar operation material. This study aims to: 1) develop learning media for a game up down games, 2) the feasibility of Game Up Down learning media, 3) increase motivation to learn mathematics in class VIIA SMP Raudlatul Ulum Gondanglegi 2018/2019 academic year. This type of research is research and development (R&D) using the ADDIE development model. The subjects in this study were 26 students of class VIIA SMP Raudlatul Ulum Gondnaglegi. The data collection technique is done by using a questionnaire or questionnaire. Data analysis techniques on the feasibility of media with quantitative descriptive and motivation to learn using t-test paired sample test. The results showed: 1) Development of Up Down Game Learning Media through five stages, namely: a) Analysis Phase, b) Design Phase, c) Development Phase, d) Implementation Stage, e) Evaluation Stage. 2) Feasibility Level of Up Down Game Learning Media based on an assessment by 2 Material Experts (Junior High School Lecturers and Teachers) and 1 Media Expert. The Up Down Game Learning Media is very feasible, it is known that based on the assessment of the Material Expert, the average score of Lecturers is 4.8 and SMK Teachers are 4.5 in the \"Very Appropriate\" category, Media Experts with a score of 4.3 in the \"Very Appropriate\" category. 3) Up Down Game Learning Media can increase Learning Motivation marked by the average score per child increasing from 73% to 83%. Increased Mathematics Learning Motivation by 9%. In the paired-sample t-test results obtained a correlation of 0.542 and count of -6.890 which shows a significant difference between before and after using Up Down Game Learning Media.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Carved out of a portion of the Austin colony grant\nof Richardson Harris, the town of Harrisburg was laid out in 1826.\nLocated on Buffalo Bayou near present day Houston, it became an\nimportant trading center before the Texas Revolution.\nBefore it was burned by Santa Anna a few days before the Battle\nof San Jacinto, the town was used as a temporary capital for the\nAd Interim government of the Republic of Texas.\nThe town was rebuilt after the revolution. However, the town of\nHouston, a few miles up the Buffalo Bayou, was laid out soon after\nthe Battle of San Jacinto and became capital of the Republic from\nthe Spring of 1837 until November of 1839.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "To our knowledge, such a large phyllodes tumour (weighing more than 5 kg) A giant tumour in the right breast: The tumour measures 24 × 22 × 20 cm in size.\nThis subtype is characterized by its large size and rapid growth., Giant breast tumours are rapidly growing breast masses with diameters exceeding 5 cm and/ or.\nGiant breast masses are those larger than 5 cm in maximum dimension. Ill defined mass on mammogram included breast carcinoma and breast abscess. . for outcome prediction in breast phyllodes tumours in a large patient cohort.\nLearn more about fibroadenoma, a common benign breast condition. can grow to more than 5cm and may be called a giant fibroadenoma. called an excision biopsy, is needed to remove a fibroadenoma if it's a large, complex or juvenile.\nDownload scientific diagram | Picture showing huge giant fibroadenoma of the breast reaching below the umbilical level to the pelvis of the patient with.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Facebook Twitter Linkedin\nA sophisticated artificial intelligence (AI) system has been delivered to address traffic issues in the Chinese city of Hangzhou.\nGoogle implements an artificial intelligence (AI) software to predict the energy produced by wind farms.\nThe government of China plans a series of new infrastructure projects to boost the economy after the depression caused by the coronavirus outburst.\nScientists have developed a new method based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) to detect defects in the blades of wind turbines.\nNew evidence suggest that sea water level will rise much faster than anticipated and will soon affect many millions of people.\nESA (European Space Agency) reported changing a satellite's course to avoid a collision with a SpaceX aircraft.\nFacebook Twitter Youtube Linkedin\nCopyright © 2002-2021 Elxis s.a. Powered by ARGO-E LLC. All rights reserved. Disclaimer - Copyrights & Permissions - Cookies\nTo find out more about the cookies we use and how to delete them visit our Cookies page. Learn more", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Rats can carry plenty of diseases can ruin a house’s structure by nibbling or biting through wood while seeking places to nest and populate. Sometimes it can be hard to detect early signs of infestation because rats are secretive and tend to hide in places we may not see.\nHere are a few signs of possible rat infestation:\n1. Scratching and squeaking noises. Rats make distinct, squeaking noises. Rats communicate verbally which means if one is making a sound, it’s most likely “talking” to another.\n2. Presence of tiny bite marks. If you left food on your kitchen counter during the night and woke up the next morning to find tiny nibbles all over an apple (or similar item), a rat may have made an appearance for a late night snack.\n3. Presence of holes. Rats prefer to hide from their predators in the dark where they can nest and live in peace. Unfortunately, their bite marks and nibbling on walls can affect the home structure, inviting more parasites to invade our homes.\n4. Rat droppings. Do not touch or pick up droppings, or inhale the dust around them. Direct contact may lead to illness.\n5. Presence of dead rats. A dead rat can indicate the population is growing. Dead rats can have an unpleasant odor that spreads throughout the entire house.\nIf you notice some of these signs, immediately call for professional pest control. For more than twenty years, JDM Pest Control has helped home and business owners with rat infestation in Ontario.To learn more about our services, please call us at (416) 729-3568 and get a free assessment.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "|1. heavy||6. surface area|\n|2. surgery||7. tubes|\n|3. beetles||8. pressure|\n|4. gas||9. submarines|\n|5. moving||10. fuel|\nIn my talk today I’ll be exploring the idea of artificial gills. I’ll start by introducing the concept, giving some background and so forth and then I’ll go on to explain the technological applications, including a short, very simple, experiment I conducted.\nStarting with the background ... As everyone knows, all living creatures need oxygen to live. Mammals take in oxygen from the atmosphere by using their lungs, and fishes take oxygen from water by means of their gills, which of course in most fishes are located either side of their head.\nBut human beings have always dreamt of being able to swim underwater like the fishes, breathing without the help of oxygen tanks. I don’t know whether any of you have done any scuba diving but it’s a real pain having to use all that equipment. You need special training, and it’s generally agreed that tanks are too heavy and big to enable most people to move and work comfortably underwater. So scientists are trying a different tack: rather than humans carrying an oxygen supply as they go underwater, wouldn’t it possible to extract oxygen in situ, that is, directly from the water, whilst swimming?\nIn the nineteen sixties the famous underwater explorer Jacques Cousteau, for example, predicted that one day surgery could be used to equip humans with gills. He believed our lungs could be bypassed and we would learn to live underwater just as naturally as we live on land. But of course, most of us would prefer not to go to such extremes.\nI’ve been looking at some fairly simple technologies developed to extract oxygen from water - ways to produce a simple, practical artificial gill enabling humans to live and breathe in water without harm. Now, how scientists and inventors went about this was to look at the way different animals handled this - fairly obviously they looked at the way fishes breathe but also how they move down and float up to the surface using inflatable sacs, called swim bladders. Scientists also looked at animals without gills, which use bubbles of air underwater, notably beetles. These insects contrive to stay underwater for long periods by breathing from this bubble which they hold under their wing cases.\nBy looking at these animal adaptations, inventors began to come up with their own ‘artificial gills’. Now making a crude gill is actually rather easy - more straightforward than you would think. You take a watertight box ... which is made of a material which is permeable to gas, that is, it allows it to pass through, inwards and outwards. You then fill this with air, fix it to the diver’s face and go down underwater. But a crucial factor is that the diver has to keep the water moving, so that water high in oxygen is always in contact with the gill, so he can’t really stay still. And to maximise this contact it’s necessary for your gill to have a big surface area. Different gill designers have addressed this problem in different ways but many choose to use a network or lattice-arrangement of tiny tubes as part of their artificial gills. Then the diver is able to breathe in and out - oxygen from the water passes through the outer walls of the gill and carbon-dioxide is expelled. In a nut-shell, that’s how the artificial gill works.\nSo, having read about these simple gill mechanisms, I decided to create my own. I followed the procedure I’ve just described and it worked pretty well when I tried it out in the swimming pool ... I lasted underwater for nearly forty minutes! However, I’ve read about other people breathing through their gill for several hours.\nSo the basic idea works well, but the real limitation is that these simple gills don’t work as the diver descends to any great depth because the pressure builds and a whole different set of problems are caused by that ... Research is being done into how these problems might be overcome . but that’s another story which has to be the subject of another talk!\nDespite this serious limitation, many people have high hopes for the artificial gill and they think it might have applications beyond simply enabling an individual to stay underwater for a length of time. For example, the same technology might be used to provide oxygen for submarines ... enabling them to stay submerged for months on end without resorting to potentially dangerous technologies such as nuclear power. Another idea is to use oxygen derived from the water as energy for fuel cells. These could power machinery underwater, such as robotic devices ...\nSo, in my view, this is an area of technology with great potential. Now, if anyone has any questions, I’d be happy to answer ...", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "A new study ranks Canada 12th out of 33 high-income countries on a wide range of environmental indicators that relate both to the protection of human health, such as air pollution, and the preservation of Canada’s ecosystems, such as water quality.\nCanada ranks 12th overall with a score of 67 out of a possible 100 on a list of Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries that produced an average score of 62.2.\nMany of the top-ranked countries in this second edition of the study’s list are clustered closely together. For example, Canada and 2nd place New Zealand (which scored 74.7) are less than eight points apart. Sweden ranks 1st with a score of 80, while South Korea came in last at 41.4.\n“The reality is most wealthy, developed countries have established sound environmental protection systems, and Canada compares favourably,” said Elmira Aliakbari, associate director of environment studies at the Fraser Institute and co-author of the Environmental Ranking for Canada and the OECD, in an announcement to media.\nThe Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian policy think-tank, determined that for some critical categories, Canada ranks particularly high, including 1st and 4th best on two separate air quality measures, and 4th best in fertilizer use and 8th best for low-emissions electricity production, namely electricity generated by nuclear power and renewable energy sources.\nUnder the heading of protecting human health and well-being, the study examined air quality, water quality, and greenhouse gases. Under the objective of protecting ecosystems, the study considered six core categories: air emissions, water resources, forests, biodiversity, agriculture, and fisheries.\nFor water quality, Canada ranks 13th out of 33 countries based on the two indicators that assess the health risks posed by water pollution: access to improved sanitation facilities and access to improved water sources.\nCanada ranks 19th for its wastewater treatment rate (the Netherlands topped the ranking) and 4th for the intensity of use of its water resources. On the latter measure, only Iceland, Latvia, Norway, the Slovak Republic, and Luxembourg perform better than Canada, the study found.\nFor greenhouse gases, Canada ranks 31st and 21st, respectively, for its carbon intensity (CO2 emissions per unit of GDP) and its ability to reduce its carbon intensity over a decade. However, it ranks 8th based on low-emissions electricity production, which measures the share of total electricity generated by low-emitting sources of energy — that is, renewables and nuclear.\n“The main implication of this report is that Canada is not the environmental laggard that has been claimed in the past,” the report’s authors state. “Canadians enjoy high levels of environmental quality in absolute terms and in comparison to our OECD peers. In specific areas where our ranking is low it is sometimes an unavoidable result of our geography or climate, and in other cases it reflects the tight distribution of outcomes among the world’s wealthiest nations,” the authors add.\nThe Fraser Institute suggests that reports in recent years have presented Canada as an environmental laggard, ranking it near the bottom of the list of OECD countries. In particular, a 2016 report by the Conference Board of Canada compared environmental performance to 15 peer countries, awarding Canada a “D” grade and a ranking of 14th out of 16. Likewise, a report by the David Suzuki Foundation in 2010 concluded that Canada’s record was among the worst of developed countries, placing it 24th out of 25 countries. A 2001 study by University of Victoria researcher David Boyd, titled Canada vs. the OECD: An Environmental Comparison, concluded that Canada had a very poor environmental record, ranking 28th out of 29 developed countries.\n“We regard the methodologies behind these studies as flawed as they unfairly represent Canada’s environmental performance in some respects and do not always use the most meaningful and relevant performance measures,” states the Fraser Institute study.\nThe study was released April 21, the day prior to Earth Day. Read the full report here.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :\nPrelims level : Programme for Development of Semiconductors and Display Manufacturing Ecosystem\nMains level : Read the attached story\nThe Union Cabinet has approved a uniform incentive of 50% of the project cost for setting up semiconductor, display and compound semiconductor fabrication units.\nWhy in news?\n- Maharashtra is witnessing a political firestorm.\n- The Vedanta Limited shifted its decision to set up a $20 billion Vedanta-Foxconn semiconductor manufacturing facility in neighbouring Gujarat, despite finalising its location near Pune (Mh).\n- Foxconn is a major chip supplier to Apple. It has suspended its operations in the Chinese tech hub of Shenzhen and is now shifting to India.\n- Bigger companies, such as Intel, TSMC, Samsung, etc., have announced such plans.\nSpats between states over the location of critical industries display the grim picture of competitive bidding in India. This portrays India’s negative image as against ease of doing business.\nAbout the Incentive Scheme\n- The scheme has been named the “Programme for Development of Semiconductors and Display Manufacturing Ecosystem.”\n- Previously, the three schemes had an incentive range of 30-50%.\n- While incentives for setting up semiconductor fabrication were based on the size of the chip, for display fabrication and compound semiconductor fabs, the incentives were largely 30% of the total cost of the project.\n- This scheme aims to project India’s position as global hub for electronics manufacturing with semiconductors as the foundational building block.\nWhy need such an incentive?\n- Huge Investments involved: Semiconductor Fabrication facility requires many expensive devices to function. Complex tools and equipment are required to test quality and move silicon from location to location within the ultra-clean confines of the plant.\n- Economy of scale: In semiconductor fabrication, a high volume production is required to be maintain so as to meet the increasing demand of the marketplace, at the same time, a strong financial backing as Indian market is very much uncertain about financial fluctuations.\n- Requirement highly skilled labour: Semiconductor fabrication is a multiple-step sequence of photolithographic and chemical processing steps during which electronic circuits are gradually created on a wafer made of pure semiconducting material. This actually requires high skills.\n- Scarcity of raw materials: From a value-chain perspective, it needs silicon, Germanium & Gallium arsenide and Silicon carbide which are not available in India and needs to be imported.\n- Uncertain Indian market: A semiconductor fabrication facility in India cannot independently rely on Indian customers for their entire sales structure. They have to maintain overseas customer base to balance inflections from Indian market due to market trends, government policies etc.\n- Disposal of hazardous waste: Many toxic materials are used in the fabrication process such as arsenic, antimony, and phosphorus. Hazardous impact on the environment by the industry may act as an impediment to India’s commitment to mitigate climate change.\nOther supportive initiatives in India\n- India Semiconductor Mission (ISM): It was announced with the aim to attract large-scale investments for manufacturing facilities in the midst of a global chip crisis.\n- Make in India: This aims to transform India into a global hub for Electronic System Design and Manufacturing (ESDM).\n- PLI scheme: In December 2021 the Centre sanctioned ₹76,000 crore under the production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme to encourage the manufacturing of various semiconductor goods within India.\n- DLI scheme: It offers financial incentives, design infrastructure support across various stages of development and deployment of semiconductor design for Integrated Circuits (ICs), Chipsets, System on Chips (SoCs), Systems & IP Cores and semiconductor linked design.\n- Digital RISC-V (DIR-V) program: It intends to enable the production of microprocessors in India in the upcoming days achieving industry-grade silicon and design wins by December 2023.\n- India Semiconductor Mission (ISM): The vision is to build a vibrant semiconductor and display design and innovation ecosystem to enable India’s emergence as a global hub for electronics manufacturing and design\n- Policy framework: As foundry setup is highly Capital intensive, it must be supported with a solid long term plan and financial backing. This backing is required from the entrepreneur & the government both.\n- Fiscal sustenance: In text of Indian Government as tax holiday, subsidy, zero duty, financial investment etc. will play an important role in promoting the Fab along with the semiconductor industry in India; this will put further pressure on already large Fiscal Deficit.\n- Support Infrastructure: World class, sustainable infrastructure, as required by a modern Fab be provided, with swift transportation, large quantity of pure water, uninterrupted electricity, communication, pollutant free environment etc.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "What is a dead zone?\nMay 3, 2022 By American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)\nDead Zones are an area with no living beings. When a dead zone occurs within a waterbody, that zone has no aquatic life. Dead zones can be found around the world. They are a problem for coastal waters, bays, and lakes. The Soil Science Society of America’s (SSSA) May 1st Soils Matter blog reviews dead zones and practices that are reducing their size.\nAccording to blogger Janith Chandrasoma, Dead Zones are typically caused by excess nutrients in the water, such as nitrogen and phosphorus. These nutrients cause an overgrowth of algae in a short period, commonly called “algae bloom.” As these microscopic “plants” grow, they consume oxygen in the water. And their multiplying population blocks sunlight for underwater plants. In addition, when the algae die, they sink to the bottom. As they decompose, more oxygen is consumed. | READ MORE\nPrint this page", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Protecting infants from AIDS\nInterview with Professor Luc Montagnier, President of the World Foundation for Aids Research and Prevention\nThe HIV/AIDS virus was first identified in 1983–1984 by Professor Luc Montagnier of the Institut Pasteur (France) and Professor Robert Gallo of the National Institute of Health in Bethesda (USA).\nTwo main factors explain why the transmission rate of AIDS to African babies is so high. Firstly, there is the general problem of the Third World’s lack of access to medication, on account of the cost and the quasi-total absence of testing for AIDS. The problem is especially acute in Sub-Saharan Africa. As a result, very few African women infected with the AIDS virus receive any treatment at all during their pregnancy. Nor do their newborn babies.\nThe second factor concerns the efficacity of treatment. The reason we waited until 2002 to begin developing a pediatric vaccine is because therapeutic treatments reducing mother–child transmission already existed, so there didn’t seem to be a problem. Just before delivery, Nevirapine is administered to the mother. This treatment is relatively straightforward and may be administered over a short period. It reduces from 25% to only 3-5% the infection rate in newborns. But there is still no treatment which is 100% effective. Recently, we realized that breastfeeding reinfects the infant and that the infection rate after a year is the same as if the child had received no treatment at all.\nAnd most African babies are breastfed…\nYes, because, thanks to the mother’s antibodies, breastfeeding offers protection from the diseases which so often kill babies in Africa. Diarrhoea, for instance, causes an enormous number of infant deaths. The problem is that mothers’ milk can contain the AIDS virus in a form we still don’t understand very well.\nOur project for a pediatric vaccine targets infants infected by breastfeeding. The vaccine must be able to protect the child for the first two years of life, until it is weaned.\nInfants in some West African countries are currently being vaccinated against the tuberculosis bacillus. The BCG is a living, pasturized vaccine made up of an attenuated tuberculosis bacillus. It doesn’t offer complete protection from tuberculosis but it does erect a barrier against the most serious effects. It also has a very stimulating effect on the immune system. We take advantage of this immunity to add HIV proteins – we are still choosing the most appropriate molecules – to create a pediatric vaccine against AIDS.\nAt what stage is your research?\nWe have conducted trials on mice and are presently testing the vaccine on macaques to see if we can obtain a good cellular immunity. The next step will be to begin phase 1 clinical trials on adult volunteers a year or two from now, before testing the vaccine on infants in a second phase.\nThese trials will be conducted on 10–20 volunteer adults from countries in the North and in Africa. This is important not only because there are variations of the AIDS virus but also because genetic variability means that different populations react in different ways to the virus. Since we are going to be using the vaccine in Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso and Cameroon to begin with, the researchers working with us from these three countries have had to identify the differences in the genetic response of their respective populations.\nSo you are working directly with African researchers?\nIt is even central to the project. Our Foundation’s approach is to create centres in Africa which associate AIDS prevention, treatment and research. Each centre treats patients and, in parallel, participates actively in clinical research, including that on a pediatric vaccine. By grouping prevention, treatment and research under the same roof, the idea is to combine scientific and educational activities to ensure that both the population and the trainers are well-informed. Hence our plans to equip each centre with a multimedia training room. Each centre trains civil servants, including administrators, police and teachers, specialists and other groups. As for the researchers and doctors working in these centres, all have received, or will receive, advanced training on AIDS in either Paris, Baltimore or Rome.\nThe first centre was set up by the Foundation in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, in 1996. We are now equipping a second centre in Ouagadougou and the Cameroon government is building a third centre in Yaoundé to serve the sub-region – as long as US$2 million can be found to equip it. Professor Gallo’s team is setting up similar centres in Nigeria and other English-speaking countries of Africa.\nThe Abidjan centre is headed by Dr Henri Chenal, a surgeon who was himself infected with the AIDS virus while operating. The centre has been approved by UNAIDS for the distribution of tritherapies but is financed solely by our Foundation and the Government of Côte d’Ivoire. An estimated 12% of the population is infected with the AIDS virus. Half of the declared AIDS cases in Abidjan – about 1500 people – come to the centre regularly to receive a bi- or tritherapy. Only those who can afford to pay are expected to do so. But the majority of those infected, those who have not yet fallen sick, don’t wish to know their state of health and choose to hide their illness from their entourage, out of fear of rejection or of losing their job. Unfortunately, even those who do come to the centre have often waited too long; they are already very sick with tuberculosis or other diseases and in need of hospitalizing. The problem is, there are not enough beds.\nCôte d’Ivoire has a population of 16 million. That means nearly 2 million people are infected with the AIDS virus, yet you say there are only 3,000 declared cases in Abidjan?\nIt’s far from exceptional. Merely an estimated 1% of AIDS victims in Africa know they are infected. And even those who do take the AIDS test these days and discover they are seropositive are told to wait until they are ill to come for treatment. We want to incite people to follow treatment from the outset. But first, clinical trials need to be conducted to design treatments which are less toxic than a tritherapy for people who still have a reactive immunity system. In passing, I should explain that, if a tritherapy is administered over a long period and, above all, not on a daily basis, this can allow the virus to mutate and develop resistance to treatment. Hence the current approach of administering a tritherapy solely to patients who are already heavily infected with AIDS; we are talking about a category which represents approximately 10% of the 30 million Africans infected with the virus.\nTo limit the spread of the epidemic, our vaccine could also be administered to adults for therapeutic purposes via our own centres. By adding an immuno-stimulating treatment, it would be possible to reduce the dose or even halt the tritherapy altogether. That would slow down the infection’s progression and make it harder for people to pass on the virus to their sexual partners.\nAre any other public or private research projects working with African researchers?\nAfrican researchers are collaborating on many projects but not, to my knowledge, on any project to develop a pediatric vaccine.\nEarlier, you explained that the lack of access to medication was a major problem for the developing world. What is being done to lower the cost of medication for poor countries ?\nThere is already a significant difference in the price of medicines in rich and poor countries. The social security system in Western countries pays a high price for medicines so that these can be sold at lower prices to poor countries. There are also some international initiatives like the World Fund created in 2002 by the G8 and the United Nations. This Fund will make it possible to lower prices even further.\nThe pharmaceutical companies have also made a big effort to improve their image. Bilateral agreements have brought the cost of a tritherapy down from US$10,000 to US$300. Moreover, an agreement signed at the World Trade Organization last September will allow countries like India and Brazil to produce copies of the products manufactured by major pharmaceutical groups and to sell cheaper generic medicines for diseases such as AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis in the developing world.\nIf you succeed in your endeavour, do you plan to patent the pediatric vaccine and, if so, under what conditions?\nThe World Foundation for AIDS Research and Prevention is an NGO. As such, it is a non-profit organization. Our current project is pre-clinical and concerns solely the feasibility of a pediatric vaccine. Since UNESCO cannot engage its responsibility in the area of clinical trials, the clinical part will probably be placed under the auspices of WHO rather than under the auspices of UNESCO.\nThe universities involved in the project, namely those of Tor Vergata in Rome and of Maryland in Baltimore, do have policies for intellectual property protection policies, as do all universities – not to mention own Foundation for that matter – but up until now we have never envisaged this aspect. Once we move on to clinical trials on people, we may think about protecting the vaccine. Its development will either be undertaken in tandem with a pharmaceutical company or within the framework of a public project.\nIf we receive public support, the vaccine won’t cost patients anything. If, on the other hand, we need to enter into partnership with a pharmaceutical company for the vaccine’s manufacture, that will of course entail putting a price on the vaccine. Yet, for Africa, the cost of the treatment will need to be extremely low. At UNESCO’s General Conference last October, all countries were asked to support the project.\nWhat level of investment will you need to complete the trials on infants?\nAt this stage, we need to be able to equip the centres in Burkina Faso, Cameroon and elsewhere with specialized facilities. It will take a minimum of US$6 million to complete the second clinical phase, that of trials on infants.\nGenerally speaking, why, when the AIDS virus was first discovered 20 years ago, is it proving so difficult to develop a vaccine to fight it?\nThere are several reasons. One is the variability of certain parts of the virus which enable it to dodge the body’s immune response. There is also the lack of animal models and the difficulty in testing the vaccine’s efficacity on an exposed human population – even though we are certain of its innocuousness.\nIn fact, it is possible to surmount these difficulties – and this is what we are attempting to do at the Foundation – by modifying the virus’s surface protein using biotechnology, in order to expose the virus’s least variable regions to the body’s immune response, and by testing the candidate vaccine first as a complementary therapy. The immune system of a patient who has already been treated with a tritherapy is sufficiently restored to respond well to the vaccine. Whether or not the vaccine works will be determined by whether or not the virus begins to multiply once more after we stop the tritherapy. If the virus doesn’t begin multiplying again, we will know we have a good candidate for a preventive vaccine.\nIs the project well under way?\nWe would be able to progress faster with more substantial financial means.\nInterview by Susan Schneegans", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "An unbalanced pH level in body can allow cancer to multiply – Here is how you can restore balance\nMaintaining a balanced pH level in body is vital for our body as it serves as an important homeostatic function. A very high or a very low pH level can lead to several diseases and eventually cause death in many cases. People tend to be in an acidic state if their pH level is below 7.35. It is this state of acidic pH that allows cancer to thrive in the body. Thus, in order to remain in homeostasis or in a healthy state it is imperative that our blood pH levels remains within the normal range of 7.35 to 7.45. A safety measure to decrease the rate of cancer is to maintain a normal acid base balance homeostasis because it makes the body capable to fight against cancer and other diseases. Read ahead and know how you can restore balance of your pH level in body.\n1 How you can establish your pH level with saliva?\nIf you want to know you pH level of your body, then you can opt for buying a pH testing kit from the chemist shop or any health food store. These come in rolls and contain a set of strips for pH level testing. You can test with your saliva samples or with your urine samples.\nIf you are testing your saliva then refrain from eating or drinking two hours before the test. Wash your mouth with water and then swallow it. Then keep saliva in your mouth and place the strip on your tongue. Then compare the result with the color chart that comes with the strip to establish your blood pH level.\nIf the saliva pH is very high (over 6.8) then it means that the body is suffering from excess gas and constipation and fungus, mold and yeast production. Too low pH (below 6.5) shows that the body eliminates them through urine.\n2 How to establish your pH level with urine?\nIf you are opting for urine test to know your pH level then conduct the test in the morning when you wake up.\nUrinate on the strip and then compare the result with guide that comes with the kit. The lower acid levels need to be taken care of in case of urine test. If the average pH of urine is less than 6.5 then it means that the fluids present in the body are highly acidic.\n3 What factors are responsible for a change in pH level of the body?\nThe pH level of your body depends on a number of factors. Usually, it is what goes inside our body that determines the creation of the body pH level. Too much consumption of fatty food, unhealthy diet, etc allows the pH level to become acidic leading to many diseases including cancer.\n4 How to restore pH balance quickly?\nIf you want to maintain a healthy pH balance then it is mandatory to lead a healthy lifestyle. If you are a smoker or a drinker then it is high time you say goodbye to the habit. Not only these things disrupt the pH balance but are the leading causes of several diseases including cancer.\nAlso restrict the consumption of processed food. Eating clean is really very important if you want to balance the pH level in your body. Processed foods contain a lot of harmful chemicals so it is better to start eating organic products as they are healthy and safe. These reduce the amount of chemicals that go into your body and help in maintaining a healthy pH level in body.\nIf you want to restore the pH level of your body to homeostasis then you should learn which foods are acidic and which are alkaline.\nRaw vegetables are alkaline in nature and meats are known to be acidic. However, this does mean that you need to totally exclude meat from your diet and eat raw vegetables only. It will be wise and healthy to eat vegetables in excess of meat. This will help to maintain alkaline pH levels in the body.\nApart from that, regular exercise and a holistic approach towards life are highly essential to reduce the acid in your pH level.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "John Alexander Logan was born in 1826 near what is now Murphysboro, Jackson County, Illinois. Logan was the son of Dr. and Mrs. John Logan, a prominent family in the area.\nHe had no schooling until age 14; he then studied for three years at Shiloh College.\nLogan was 35 years old when the Civil War began.\n|John Logan with his wife, Mary Simmerson Cunningham Logan, son Manning and daughter Mary Elizabeth \"Dollie\", about 1870|\nLogan served in the Mexican-American War as a second lieutenant in the 1st Illinois Infantry, studied law in the office of an uncle, graduated from the Law Department of the University of Louisville in 1851, and practiced law with success. He entered politics as a Douglas Democrat, was elected county clerk in 1849, served in the State House of Representatives from 1853 to 1854 and in 1857; and for a time, during the interval, was prosecuting attorney of the Third Judicial District of Illinois. In 1858 and 1860, he was elected as a Democrat to the U.S. House of Representatives.\nLogan fought at Bull Run as an unattached volunteer to a Michigan regiment, and then returned to Washington, resigned his congressional seat, and entered the Union army as Colonel of the 31st Illinois Volunteers, which he organized. He was known by his soldiers with the nickname \"Black Jack\" because of his black eyes and hair and swarthy complexion, and was regarded as one of the most able officers to enter the army from civilian life. He served in the army of Ulysses S. Grant in the Western Theater and was present at the Battle of Belmont, where his horse was killed, and at Fort Donelson, where he was wounded. Soon after the victory at Donelson, he was promoted to brigadier general, as of March 21, 1862. Major John Hotaling served as his chief of staff. During the Siege of Corinth, Logan commanded first a brigade and then the 1st Division of the Army of the Tennessee. In the spring of 1863, he was promoted to major general to rank from November 29, 1862.\nIn Grant's Vicksburg Campaign, Logan commanded the 3rd Division of James B. McPherson's XVII Corps, which was the first to enter the city of Vicksburg in 1863, and after its capture, Logan served as its military governor. In November 1863 he succeeded William Tecumseh Sherman in command of the XV Corps; and after the death of McPherson he commanded the Army of the Tennessee at the Battle of Atlanta (July 22, 1864) until relieved by Oliver O. Howard. He returned to Illinois for the 1864 elections but rejoined the army afterward and commanded his XV corps in the Carolinas Campaign.\nIn December 1864, Grant became impatient with George H. Thomas's performance at Nashville and sent Logan to relieve him. Logan was stopped in Louisville when news came that Thomas had completely smashed John Bell Hood's Confederate army in the Battle of Nashville.\nAfter the war, Logan resumed his political career, now as a Republican, and was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1867 to 1871, and of the United States Senate from 1871 until 1877 and again from 1879 until his death in 1886. After the war, Logan, who had always been a staunch partisan, was identified with the radical wing of the Republican Party. His forceful, passionate speaking, popular on the platform, was less effective in the halls of legislation. In 1868, he was one of the managers in the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson.\nHe was active in veterans' affairs and helped lead the call for creation of Memorial Day as a national public holiday. His war record and his great personal following, especially in the Grand Army of the Republic, contributed to his nomination for Vice President in 1884 on the ticket with James G. Blaine, but they were not elected.\nHis likeness appears on a statue at the center of Logan Circle, Washington, D.C. He is also honored with a statue in Grant Park in Chicago, Illinois. Logan is one of only three people mentioned by name in the Illinois state song. Upon his death, he lay in state in the United States Capitol rotunda.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "On one occasion Jesus was asked: “Master, which is the great commandment of the law?” (Matt. 22:36). He answered: ” . . . Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets” (vv. 37-40). What Jesus described was the Ten Commandments, for they teach exactly that-how to love God and how to love our fellow man. The first four teach us how to love God, and the last six tell us how to love our fellow man. So in reality Jesus placed love toward one’s neighbor second to love toward God and said it is great also.\nJesus used the word “love.” What does love mean? The word love is an English translation of the Greek word agapao. It means “to love,” “value,” “esteem,” “feel or manifest generous concern for,” “be faithful towards,” “to delight in,” “to set store upon.” It carries no sexual connotation. In fact, no Greek word used in the New Testament suggests this, though there are other words found in Greek literature that do. The word Christ used for love implies a feeling stronger than friendship and can exceed any physical limitation. In a physical relationship, it could be described as “outgoing concern.” The confused but common notion today defines love as a kind of sick, dreamy eyed, gushy, nostalgic emotion that actually blinds the eyes to reality.\nThe Bible says a great deal about the love Jesus mentioned in Matthew 22:36. The Apostle John was inspired to write: “And this is love, that we walk after his commandments. This is the commandment, That, as ye have heard from the beginning, ye should walk in it” (2 John 6). Even more emphatic is 1 John 5:3: “For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments: and his commandments are not grievous.” In brief, God defines love toward Him as obedience to His Law. This is why Jesus said that on the Great Commandment, which includes love toward both God and one’s neighbor, hung all the Law and the prophets.\nLove God with Heart, Soul, and Might\nThe Old Testament instruction for the nation of Israel was this: “And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might” (Deut. 6:5). So Jesus simply repeated what had been recorded in the Scriptures many years before. This instruction is emphasized over and over again in the Old Testament.\nFor example, we read:\nAnd now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul, To keep the commandments of the LORD, and his statutes, which I command thee this day for thy good? (Deut. 10:12-13)\nIn that I command thee this day to love the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, and to keep his commandments and his statutes and his judgments, that thou mayest live and multiply: and the LORD thy God shall bless thee in the land whither thou goest to possess it. (Deut. 30:16)\nThat thou mayest love the LORD thy God, and that thou mayest obey his voice, and that thou mayest cleave unto him: for he is thy life, and the length of thy days: that thou mayest dwell in the land which the LORD sware unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give them. (Deut. 30:20)\nBut if from thence thou shalt seek the LORD thy God, thou shalt find him, if thou seek him with all thy heart and with all thy soul. (Deut. 4:29)\nRemember, Jesus called the commandment to love God “the Great Commandment.” Love for God must exceed love toward anything else. There can be no equality of affection even for our loved ones. “He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me” (Matt. 10:37).\nJesus gave this instruction:\nIf any man come to me, and hate not [love less by comparison] his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple. And whosoever doth not bear his cross, and come after me, cannot be my disciple. For which of you, intending to build a tower, sitteth not down first, and counteth the cost, whether he have sufficient to finish it? Lest haply, after he hath laid the foundation, and is not able to finish it, all that behold it begin to mock him, Saying, This man began to build, and was not able to finish. Or what king, going to make war against another king, sitteth not down first, and consulteth whether he be able with ten thousand to meet him that cometh against him with twenty thousand? Or else, while the other is yet a great way off, he sendeth an ambassage, and desireth conditions of peace. So likewise, whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not all that he hath, he cannot be my disciple. (Luke 14:26-33)\nThis is plain language, and many are not able to bear it. But unless God is absolutely first in our lives, eventually a choice will have to be made that may force us to compromise God’s Truth. Those who have made the decision to place God first will never regret it over the long run. The long run includes what will take place after our sojourn on this earth is over.\nLove Our Neighbor as Ourselves\nWhen Jesus was asked about the Great Commandment in Matthew 22:36, He replied that the second commandment was like the first. “And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself” (v. 39). Is this command in the Law? Yes, indeed. “Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD” (Lev. 19:18). Jesus specifically instructed the disciples to have love for one another. “This is my commandment, That ye love one another, as I have loved you. Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends” (John 15:12-13).\nThe Apostles continued this New Testament instruction for Christians. Peter wrote: “Seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit unto unfeigned love of the brethren, see that ye love one another with a pure heart fervently” (1 Pet. 1:22). The Apostle Paul adds: “Let love be without dissimulation. Abhor that which is evil; cleave to that which is good. Be kindly affectioned one to another with brotherly love; in honour preferring one another” (Rom. 12:9-10). Love is something that is a continual debt. “Owe no man any thing, but to love one another: for he that loveth another hath fulfilled the law” (Rom. 13:8).\nThe spiritual intent of the Law, however, goes even beyond this. Here is what Jesus charged:\nYe have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy. But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you; That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust. For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? do not even the publicans the same? And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? do not even the publicans so? Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect. (Matt. 5:43-48)\nThis command is very difficult, if not impossible, for most. It is more natural to hate (Gal 5:20), and to place our selfish interests first (2 Tim. 3:2). We are told: “Let nothing be done through strife or vainglory; but in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than themselves. Look not every man on his own things, but every man also on the things of others” (Phil. 2:3-4). A true disciple of Christ will not hate anyone, yet some professing Christianity harbor hatred toward their brethren. This is why the Apostle John wrote: “If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen? And this commandment have we from him, That he who loveth God love his brother also” (1 John 4:20-21). “In this the children of God are manifest, and the children of the devil: whosoever doeth not righteousness is not of God, neither he that loveth not his brother. For this is the message that ye heard from the beginning, that we should love one another” (1 John 3:10-11).\nHow to Love God\nThe first principle to remember is that love for God means keeping His commandments. Recall what we read in Deuteronomy 10:12-13. “And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul, To keep the commandments of the LORD, and his statutes, which I command thee this day for thy good?” Love for God is equated with obedience to His Law. The Apostle John emphasizes this rule. “For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments: and his commandments are not grievous” (1 John 5:3).\nThe first and second commandments tell us how to love God. When we consider them, it is clear what they define. The first two commandments instruct us to make God the sole object of our worship. The spiritual intent of the law helps us to understand that this devotion exceeds the worship of material objects or images. The spiritual intent of the law tells us that anything we place ahead of God becomes an idol, including wrong desires. “Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry” (Col. 3:5).\nThe third commandment teaches us how to have reverence and respect for God. We must honor His name and not abuse it in any fashion, neither by using it lightly nor by profanity, nor by using His name when swearing falsely. The Bible instructs: ” . . . For the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain” (Ex. 20:7). His name is to be revered. “He sent redemption unto his people: he hath commanded his covenant for ever: holy and reverend is his name” (Ps. 111:9). God’s name must never be misused.\nThe fourth commandment emphasizes the need for regular worship. If we do not keep His Sabbath each week, it will only be a matter of time before we become indifferent and lackadaisical in our obedience. Worshiping God on a weekly basis is absolutely essential in order to maintain contact with Him. We are commanded to keep the Sabbath day holy, and to refrain from our normal work routine. The Sabbath day is day for physical rest, a day for spiritual rejuvenation, not a day to seek our own pursuits and pleasures.\nConcerning the Sabbath, the prophet Isaiah wrote:\nIf thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, the holy of the LORD, honourable; and shalt honour him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words: Then shalt thou delight thyself in the LORD; and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth, and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it. (Isa. 58:13-14)\nThe failure to observe this day, or to observe it properly, has led to much emptiness and lack of fulfillment in the lives of millions. We love God by keeping His commandments, and the first four of the Ten Commandments give us specific instruction how to do this.\nHow to Love One’s Fellow Man\nSince loving our fellow man is included as a Great Commandment of the law, how does the Bible instruct us to accomplish this? There are some New Testament instructions that are helpful. One of the major reasons many find it difficult to love others is that they are too much in love with themselves and their feelings self-importance.\nHere is what Jesus told His disciples about this attitude:\n. . . Ye know that the princes of the Gentiles exercise dominion over them [the Gentiles], and they that are great exercise authority upon them. But it shall not be so among you: but whosoever will be great among you, let him be your minister; And whosoever will be chief among you, let him be your servant: Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many. (Matt. 20:25-28)\nThe attitude of service toward others is a mark of love, although one should always be sure he is not being taken advantage of. The Apostle Paul wrote: “We then that are strong ought to bear the infirmities of the weak, and not to please ourselves. Let every one of us please his neighbour for his good to edification” (Rom. 15:1-2). “Let no man seek his own, but every man another’s [welfare]” (1 Cor. 10:24). These instructions are hard for some to take. They find it very difficult to think of the best interests of others, but this is what true Christianity is all about. The Apostle John expressed the true Christian attitude as follows: “But whoso hath this world’s good, and seeth his brother have need, and shutteth up his bowels of compassion from him, how dwelleth the love of God in him?” (1 John 3:17).\nThe Apostle James related good deeds to faith. He gave this example:\nWhat doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him? If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food, And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit? Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone. (Jas. 2:14-17)\nThis is why the Bible admonishes: “But to do good and to communicate forget not: for with such sacrifices God is well pleased” (Heb. 13:16). The above are just a few examples of how to manifest love. Much more could be stated, but this should give us enough insight to help us understand how to love both God and our fellow man.\nWhen we look at the last six of the Ten Commandments, we learn the following: (1) They teach us the value of family relationships, because charity begins at home. (2) They show the value of human life. (3) They teach the value of personal and moral purity. (4) They illustrate the rights of property. (5) They emphasize the value of one’s reputation. (6) They emphasize the need to curb unlawful desires. The violation of any or all of these principles leads to much sorrow and hurt. We cannot love our neighbor as ourselves if we treat these commandments with disrespect. God is love. His commandments are the epitome of His character. If we are godly, we also will endeavor to practice love toward God, and love for our neighbor. “He that loveth not knoweth not God; for God is love” (1 John 4:8).", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "|Tile Entity ID||\ndec: 138 hex: 8A bin: 10001010\nA beacon is a unique block that projects a light beam skyward and can provide status effects to players in the vicinity.\nThe beacon's visual beam is activated by placing it atop a pyramid formation of iron blocks, gold blocks, emerald blocks and diamond blocks, while its status effect giving function can be activated by \"feeding\" it 1 gold ingot, 1 iron ingot, 1 emerald, or 1 diamond. The tallest \"pyramid\" that works with the beacon has 4 layers consisting of 164 specific mineral blocks, as seen above, while the smallest has 1 layer consisting of 9 specific mineral blocks.\nBeacon blocks provide two unique functions:\n- An aesthetic landmark beam reaching into the sky, which can be visible from far away, only when placed atop a 3 by 3 square of specific mineral blocks (see Beam).\n- Powers, which give players status effects within a certain radius (the visual beam must first be active)\nBeacon blocks can also function as ordinary light sources, as they are brighter than torches, with the same luminance and underwater function as glowstone and jack o'lanterns. A pyramid is not required in order for beacon blocks to emit ordinary light.\nDue to the rare crafting ingredients required, glowstone and jack o'lanterns generally make more sense for use in survival mode, though beacons offer creative mode players an aesthetic alternative. Despite their bottom surfaces being opaque and dark-colored (intended to represent the obsidian in their crafting recipe), beacon blocks emit equal light from each of their sides, including their undersides.\nIn order to produce a beam or effects, beacons must be placed atop pyramid structures constructed from iron blocks, gold blocks, emerald blocks, and/or diamond blocks. They must also have a clear view of the sky with no obstructions (transparent blocks such as glass and the liquid lava, do not interfere, although water does). The type of block used to build the pyramid is entirely cosmetic and has no functional effect, so using the cheapest option (iron blocks) makes the most sense in survival mode. Several different block types can be mixed without affecting functionality.\nThe smallest pyramid that will make a beacon block work is a single layer of 9 mineral blocks arranged in a 3 by 3 horizontal square. The beacon block should then be placed atop this square, in the center. See below for details on other pyramid sizes. When constructed correctly, and after a short delay, the beacon will emit a blue-white beam of light into the sky; although at this point the beam is purely aesthetic.\n Requirements for Powers\nOnce the beacon is emitting a beam, it can then be fed 1 iron ingot, 1 gold ingot, 1 emerald, or 1 diamond, in order to provide powers (status effects similar to those that might come from potions) to players who remain within a certain radius. This is done through the beacon's GUI, which is displayed by right-clicking the beacon block.\nIn the GUI, place the item to be fed in the empty slot shown, and choose a primary power by clicking one of the choices displayed. Beacons sitting atop 4-level pyramids will also display secondary power choices, one of which can be clicked to provide a second simultaneous boost. When the Done button (green check mark) is clicked, the item will be consumed and the power will be activated. To set a beacon to different powers, another gem/ingot must be consumed.\nThe more levels a pyramid has, the more powers will be available to choose from, and the wider its affected vicinity will be. There are currently four possible pyramid heights:\n- Level 1 pyramid requires: 9 mineral blocks + 1 beacon (3 by 3 base)\n- Level 2 pyramid requires: 34 mineral blocks + 1 beacon (5 by 5 base + 3 by 3)\n- Level 3 pyramid requires: 83 (1 stack + 19) mineral blocks + 1 beacon (7 by 7 base + 5 by 5 + 3 by 3)\n- Level 4 pyramid requires: 164 (2 stacks + 36) mineral blocks + 1 beacon (9 by 9 base + 7 by 7 + 5 by 5 + 3 by 3)\nIf the pyramid is damaged so that the beacon is deactivated, it will \"remember\" the powers it was set for, and will reactivate once the pyramid is repaired with no additional resource cost. This applies to piston-altered pyramids as well, making it possible for players to build beacons that can be turned on and off with a sticky piston removing or replacing a pyramid block.\n Multiple Beacons\nMultiple beacons can make use of the same specific mineral blocks below them, so it is possible to save space and resources by simply expanding pyramids to accommodate multiple adjacent beacons, rather than constructing multiple complete pyramids.\nFor example, 4 beacons can be arranged 2 by 2 by building a pyramid with a 10 by 10 base layer (then an 8 by 8 layer, a 6 by 6 layer, a 4 by 4 layer, then the beacons on the top; 2 by 2). Combining 4 beacons in this way requires a total of 216 blocks.\nCombined pyramids do not need to be symmetrical. The image to the right shows a 6-beacon (2 by 3) pyramid (which is enough, and 1 too many, to provide all six powers currently available). It requires a total of 244 mineral blocks, with a base layer of 10 by 11.\n- Beacons require a pyramid below them as described above.\n- Beacons in the Overworld and the End require an unobstructed view of the sky, though transparent blocks (including other beacon blocks) will not count as obstruction (with the exception of water).\n- Beacons can function in the Nether, but this requires that all terrain above them be naturally generated or transparent. Also, the beam will not appear.\n Details on Powers\nPowers will always be reactivated within the vicinity of the pyramid. The effective radius depends on the number of pyramid levels, with a level 4 pyramid providing the widest area-of-effect. When a player travels outside the area-of-effect, the powers will persist for 4–8 seconds.\nRegardless of how many levels the pyramid has, only one primary power may be selected. With secondary powers when selecting the tier II variant, regeneration is no longer provided by the beacon. When selecting regeneration, the tier II variant is no longer provided by the beacon, and will change into a tier I version (see power options). Multiple primary powers require multiple beacons.\nThe beacon forms a squared affected area around itself, the size of which depends on the pyramid type. The affected area has the same radius below the beacon as it does on the sides, however it travels up to the height limit (256) along the light beam, which makes it optimal to place beacons near the bottom of the map. This serves for a more optimal coverage of volume (making beacon powers available in your mine for example).\n|Pyramid Type||Radius size|\nSince these squares are centered from the beacon, the radius indicates the distance from the beacon to 5 directions, excluding top.\n Power options\n- See also: status effect\nThe five primary powers are:\nSpeed: Increased movement speed (similar to potions of swiftness).\nHaste: Increased mining speed.\nResistance: Increased armor rating.\nJump Boost: Increased jumping distance and height.\nStrength: Increased melee damage (similar to potions of strength).\nLevel 4 pyramids can also select a secondary power. This can either be regeneration or a tier II variation of the selected primary power. When selecting the tier II variant, regeneration is no longer provided by the beacon. When selecting regeneration, the tier II variant is no longer provided by the beacon, and will change into a tier I version.\n- Level 1 pyramid - (speed or haste)\n- Level 2 pyramid - (speed, haste, resistance, or jump boost)\n- Level 3 pyramid - (speed, haste, resistance, jump boost, or strength)\n- Level 4 pyramid - (speed, haste, resistance, jump boost, or strength, and regeneration)\nHaste affects all gathering speed with tools. With that being said, it is less noticeable with slower items. To get the most out of your tools and beacon, use it with an efficiency V enchantment on a diamond one, and haste II power on. Haste will work with shears, shovels, pickaxes, and axes. The speed boost is 20% greater on materials such as wood, glowstone and cobblestone. Some materials such as mining stone with an efficiency V diamond pickaxe, are significantly faster than 20% while using the haste II power. Others like leaves or cobwebs, when using shears are not. All testing done with no efficiency, efficiency IV, and efficiency V while using a haste II beacon.\nThere are many useful places to have a beacon set up, all of these include at a home/base. Some of them are as follows:\n- At a mob farm.\n- At a zombie, skeleton, and other 2-punch kill experience farms, so they will turn into 1-punch. Note that this is not necessary precision crushers at these farms.\n- At a manual reed farm.\nKeep in mind, some places will benefit much more greatly when using tier II of the power.\nThe beam is visible from roughly the same distance as a single ordinary stack of blocks. If maximum render distance is set (currently 16 chunks), the beam of light is visible from up to 256 blocks away.\nIn comparison to constructing an ordinary pillar of blocks as a landmark, a beacon's beam has the benefit of reaching to the maximum map height without having to manually stack blocks. Additionally, while the beam does not actually emit light onto other surfaces, its surface glows brightly itself even in complete darkness, making it more visible than ordinary blocks during the night.\n|Icon||Achievement||In-game description||Prerequisites||Actual requirements (if different)||Version restriction|\n|Beaconator||Create a fully powered beacon||The Beginning.||PC|\n|1.4.2||12w32a||Added the \"Work in Progress\" block, now called beacon.|\n|12w34a||Removed the beacon from the creative menu.|\n|12w36a||The \"Work in Progress\" block is now called \"Beacon\", can be found in the creative menu, and is craftable.|\n|Texture of the beacon changed from to , and a beacon beam was added.|\n|12w38a||Texture of the beacon changed from to . The beacon beam changed from a semi-transparent smooth beam (which conflicted with water transparency), to a pattern with 0% transparency.|\n|12w40a||Texture of the beacon changed from to . The beacon beam changed again.|\n|1.5||13w05a||Effect radius increased from 16/24/32/40 blocks to 20/30/40/50 blocks.|\n|1.6.1||13w23a||With the regeneration effect being nerfed slightly, the same effect produced from the beacon did too.|\n|1.7.2||13w36a||Added the achievement Beaconator, achieved by placing a beacon on a level-4 pyramid of specific mineral blocks.|\nIssues relating to \"Beacon\" are maintained on the issue tracker. Report issues there.\n- The player can leave a resource in the beacon block without clicking \"Done\".\n- A beacon's light beam will shine through lava, but not water. This is because lava is considered a transparent block, whereas water is not.\n- The beam is 255 blocks tall, relative to the height where the beacon block itself was placed, so several beacon beams can stop at different heights.\n- Like other light sources with a luminosity over 12, the Beacon Block's light will melt snow and ice.\n- Despite being resource blocks, Lapis Lazuli Blocks, blocks of coal, and blocks of redstone, will not work as part of the pyramid.\n- If the player flies more than one block above the top of the light beam, the beam will disappear until the player moves five blocks below it.\n- Water and Ice appear transparent when viewed through the particle effect that you give off while you have a beacon power.\n- A beacon looks like a slab of obsidian with a glass dome on top, with a diamond block in the middle - even though the crafting ingredients do not include any form of diamond.\n- A beacon's light beam does not extend all the way up to the block limit, and becomes increasingly more difficult to see if you are not looking directly at it in higher levels.\n- The texture of the beacon is 16x16, but only renders the 10x10 area in the center.\n- Mining a beacon render cracks on both the glass and the block inside it.\nFirst image released by Jeb.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "X-rays are invisible electromagnetic radiations. Their wavelengths are smaller than those of the visible light. They are high-energy rays, have high penetrating power and travel at the speed of light. They can also pass through the flesh of human beings and animals. A German Scientist, Professor Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen in 1895, discovered x-rays. They are sometimes referred to as ‘Roentgen rays’ also. They were called x-rays (x means unknown) because not much was known about them earlier. Professor Roentgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize for Physics in 1901 for the discovery of x-rays. The apparatus used for producing x-rays is called ‘x-ray tube’. This tube is made up of hard glass and is fitted with two electrodes, which are connected to high voltage power supply. The electrode connected to the negative terminal is called cathode and the one connected to the positive terminal is called anode. Low pressure is created inside the tube by pumping out air from it. When high voltage is applied to the electrodes, electrons emerge from the cathode and strike the anode or the ‘target’, which produces x-rays. X-rays are very useful to us. They can pass through substances like wood, paper, skin and flesh but are absorbed by bones, iron, lead, etc. Doctors make use of x-rays to detect the dislocations and fractures of bones, examine the diseases of various organs and presence of stones in kidneys and gall bladder. The part of the body to be x-rayed is placed between the x-ray machine and the x-ray film. When the machine is switched on, the rays produce an image on the film, which is then developed like a negative. From the x-ray film, the areas affected by the disease or with defects are located easily. X-rays are also used to treat cancer. Airports use x-Rays on the baggage of the travellers because with the help of these rays, gold and other valuable gems as well as firearms hidden in the clothes can be detected easily. They are also used to detect cracks and bubbles in metals used for constructing bridges and building purposes. X-rays have a damaging effect on body’s cells, and it is for this reason that a person should not be exposed to x-rays quite often and for long durations. Today, using soft x-ray instruments like CAT (Computerised Axilliary Tomography) scanners are used to detect body abnormalities.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Object of the Preposition\nAmong the widely used words in English are prepositions. As one of the function words, prepositions cannot stand on their own to form meaning. It needs other parts of speech to create a complete sentence. Nouns and pronouns fill in the gaps and take the function of becoming an object of the preposition.\nAn object of the preposition is a noun, pronoun, or phrase that follows a preposition and completes its meaning. It answers the questions “what,” “where, or “who.” For example, in the sentence “I looked for the book on the shelf,” the word “on” is a preposition, and “shelf” is the object of the preposition.\nIn some cases, the object of the preposition can be a phrase instead of a single word. For example, in the sentence “I looked for the book on top of the shelf,” “top of the shelf” is an object of the preposition. The phrase functions as a single unit and answers the question “where.”\nWhat is an Object of the Preposition?\nPrepositions are words that express a relationship between time, space, or direction. The most common prepositions are ‘in, at, with, on, across, and between.’ Moreover, the object of the preposition offers an answer to questions like where, when, who, and whom.\nHere are a few examples of prepositions in sentences:\n- The bag is in the corner of the room.\n- Question form: Where is the bag? In the corner.\n- My sister is at the grocery store.\n- Question form: Where is my sister? At the grocery store.\n- He was with her when the accident happened.\n- Question form: Who was he with when the accident happened? He was with her.\n- Sam said the bill was on him this time, so I didn’t pay anything.\n- Question form: On whom was the bill this time? On him.\n- The school is across the street.\n- Question form: Where is the school? Across the street.\n- His mother left for work early in the morning.\n- Question form: When did his mother leave? In the morning.\nObject of the Preposition Rules\nUsing and finding the object of the preposition in a sentence is relatively easy. First, familiarize yourself with prepositions and their meanings. Then, look for the preposition in the sentence and identify what follows it. That would be the object of the preposition.\nConsider the sentences below:\n- Kiana will visit me in December.\n- The conference meeting is on the third floor.\nThe object of the preposition in the first sentence is “December,” and in the second sentence, it is “the third floor.”\nIn some cases, a phrase can also be the object of a preposition. Like in the sentence: The book is on top of the shelf. The “top of the shelf” is a phrase that functions as the object of the preposition or prepositional phrase.\nHere are a few examples of prepositional phrases:\n- My mother has a strong trust in your ability to graduate with flying colors.\n- It’s not a secret that behind every person’s success is a lot of hard work.\n- Your pet dog has been sleeping well since you brought him home.\nFinally, prepositional phrases containing an object of a preposition can function as the subject of a sentence.\n- After breakfast would be the best time to go for a walk.\n- By the end of June, a new school year begins in this country.\n- Through the woods is where I like to take my morning jog.\nExamples Object of the Preposition\nHere are fifteen examples of sentences with the object of the prepositions.\n- You can find the box of confidential documents under the bed.\n- Olivia gave me a basket of fruit along with a card.\n- The train arrived by the time I got to the station.\n- We will be going on vacation during the kids’ summer break.\n- I’m not sure why he is not around the office today.\n- The meeting is in the conference room at 3 pm.\n- The restaurant is far from the museum, so we’ll need to take a taxi.\n- On the way home, I stopped to buy a tub of ice cream.\n- The cat was hiding behind the couch when I came in.\n- I saw a bird flying over the lake this morning.\n- We are walking toward the park to have a picnic.\n- The kids ran into the house when it started raining.\n- I took my shoes off and left them out of sight.\n- Henry found a drug store down the street from his house.\n- Among fifteen candidates, only three qualified for the scholarship.\nObject of the Preposition Exercises with Answers\nFind the object of the preposition in the sentences below.\n1. Jonathan jumped over the fence and scraped his knee.\n2. Mikayla’s grandmother told a story about Snow White.\n3. The boy with the khaki shorts ran and screamed.\n4. In total panic, he forgot to take the portfolio.\n5. They can park their cars across the street.\n2. Snow White\nObject of the Preposition List\n- in your bag\n- in the pocket\n- in the fridge\n- in May\n- in the afternoon\n- in 2001\n- at the party\n- at your house\n- below the sea level\n- below the surface\n- beside the lake\n- beside the river\n- beside the house\n- at the store\n- on the wall\n- on the desk\n- on the floor\n- on Monday\n- on the bus\n- before next week\n- before midnight\n- before Christmas\n- after the wedding\n- after the announcement\n- after the meeting\n- above the clouds\n- above the tree\n- above the mountain\n- among friends\n- among the students\n- among the actors\n- from the airport\n- from the office\n- from the school\n- close to the pharmacy\n- close to the diner\n- close to the church\n- outside of the city\n- outside of the building\n- outside of the house\n- up the hill\n- up the stairs\n- up the tress\n- down the street\n- down the alley\n- down the aisle\n- next to the bus stop\n- next to the canteen\n- next to the auditorium\nAdvice for ESL Students & English Language Learners\nEnglish grammar, like any language, is a complex subject to study. Understanding and applying grammar rules can be challenging, especially for English language learners. However, your success in learning the language is dependent on your learning plan.\nFirst, know that there are different levels of language proficiency. Knowing your status allows you to align it with your study materials and learning strategy. To keep your motivation, select beginner-friendly materials instead of university textbooks when starting. In doing so, you will feel less intimidated by the topics you should learn.\nSecond, focus on the basics: nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Learn how to use them correctly in sentences and understand their meaning. It will help you build a strong foundation for your English language learning journey. Divide those topics into subtopics and learn each concept and rule one by one.\nThird, find a reliable source of learning materials. Online resources such as websites, blogs, and YouTube videos are mostly free. LillyPad’s blog, for example, is a great resource for English language learning materials. Additionally, you can find books and other printed materials in your local library or bookstore.\nFourth, practice speaking the language with native speakers or other English learners. It will help you understand how to use the language correctly in conversations and improve your pronunciation.\nFinally, be patient with yourself and don’t give up. Learning a language takes time and effort, so set realistic goals and celebrate your achievements along the way.\nCommon Errors Made by English Learners\nLearning a new language can be difficult, and English is no exception. Even experienced English learners make mistakes when speaking or writing in the language. Here are some of the most common mistakes made by English learners:\n|Using ‘depends of’ instead of ‘depends on’||In reference to time, on and of are the same. For example “third day of March 2023” is the same as “on March 3, 2023.”|\nHowever, there are words (i.e., depends) that strictly take the preposition “on.”\n|Incorrect: It depends of the decision of the upper management.|\nCorrect: It depends on the decision of the upper management.\n|Using in and on interchangeably when speaking of time||The prepositions in and on are used in expressing time reference.|\nUse “in” when referring to general times such as a month, week, year, and unspecified date. Whereas “on” is used with specific dates and events.\n|Sharmaine will hike in April.|\nThe event happened in 2019.\nWe met on August 1, 2020.\nI will see her on Easter Sunday.\n|Using in the night and at night interchangeably||Both ‘in the night’ and ‘at night’ are correct depending on the context wherein they are used. ‘In the night’ refers to one particular night, and ‘at night’ encompasses any night in general.||In the night of a star-filled sky, one can feel a sense of awe and wonder.|\nI avoid going out at night due to safety concerns.\nYvonne stumbled upon a wooden chest on her way home in the night yesterday.\nAt night, the cats prowl around the neighborhood in search of food.\nLearning Strategies and Best Practices for Object of the Preposition\nA holistic approach to learning a language makes it easier to understand and remember. The five macro skills, reading, listening, viewing, speaking, and writing, should be developed and used in the learning process for better language acquisition. The table below lists activities you can do when learning linking verbs:\n|Reading||– Use flashcards to know basic English sight words and their meaning.|\n– Search for material that contains translations of common expressions from your native language to English.\n– Select study materials appropriate for your language proficiency.\n|Listening||– Listen to an audiobook or a song and write what you hear to improve your retention of English words.|\n– Compare and contrast two audio materials like TV ads and a speech.\n– Summarize a podcast, movie, audiobook, and other English audio materials.\n|Viewing||– Observe how native speakers speak and try to mimic it.|\n– Watch English movies, interviews, and tutorials.\n– Use pictographs to learn and remember new words.\n|Speaking||– Join a community of English language learners and communicate with them to improve and gain feedback.|\n– Integrate the language into your daily life and try to speak using English.\n– Participate in speech organizations (e.g. debate clubs, theatre groups)\n|Writing||– Write a journal of your learning journey in English.|\n– Answer practice tests and create your own sentences.\n– Create a reflection essay on the media you watch or listen to.\nObject of the Preposition Frequently Asked Questions\nLearn from History – Follow the Science – Listen to the Experts\nFor learners of all ages striving to improve their English, LillyPad combines the most scientifically studied and recommended path to achieving English fluency and proficiency with today’s most brilliant technologies!\nWhat’s the one thing that makes LillyPad so special? Lilly! Lilly’s a personal English tutor, and has people talking all over the world! Lilly makes improving your English easy. With Lilly, you can read in four different ways, and you can read just about anything you love. And learning with Lilly, well that’s what you call liberating!\nAdditionally, the platform incorporates goal-setting capabilities, essential tracking & reporting, gamification, anywhere-anytime convenience, and significant cost savings compared to traditional tutoring methodologies.\nAt LillyPad, everything we do is focused on delivering a personalized journey that is meaningful and life-changing for our members. LillyPad isn’t just the next chapter in English learning…\n…it’s a whole new story!\nDo you want to improve your English? Visit www.lillypad.ai.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Last year all spheres of our lives have changed once and for all. Many industries, businesses, and other organizations were forced to convert their workflows to online. Some of them succeeded, and some unfortunately not. These changes also touched the educational process of all educational facilities. While some industries had no problems with turning their learning processes digital, the healthcare industry continues to struggle with lots of limitations and difficulties.\nCommonly, healthcare organizations of different types provide a learning plan for all their workers to constantly improve and build on their clinical skills. The pandemic made offline staff education unattractive, so medical facilities started to look for digital solutions that would meet all their demands.\nThe main thing that separates medical education from all other kinds of education is the level of responsibility that the medical profession carries. Hence, the development of professionals has to be treated extra carefully and extra diligence has to be applied when honing specialists’ clinical skills. Namely, their development process should be accompanied by a structured and thorough approach whereby progress is properly checked and assessed to define whether the student passed the course and increase the skill level. That is why healthcare organizations felt the need to implement clinical online assessment solutions that would give them the same level of assessments as they had available in pre-pandemic in-person settings.\nIn this article, we are going to discuss why clinical skills online assessments in medical education are so indispensable, now more than ever. And how to make hosting them online a reality, navigate all uncertainties and complications, as well as take into account all educational standards and organizational requirements.\nAssessment of Clinical Skills (CSE)\nSummative assessments are summary exams that are typically held at the end of medical courses and aim to check and evaluate the students` acquired knowledge. As mentioned and as you very well may know, medical education is slightly different from other types of educations, standing out in terms of its complexity, higher responsibility, and many would argue – value to society. Summative assessments are also meant to reflect on the effectiveness of their respective courses, find weaknesses in teaching strategies, and improve them to provide more qualified and impactful medical education.\nClinical e-assessments are divided into two sub-types – formative and summative.\nLet’s get into detail about what each of these sub-types entails.\nFormative assessments are progress and diagnostic tests that are held throughout the duration of a given learning course. They are meant to demonstrate students’ clinical skills and what they really know or can do, revealing their strengths as well as their weaknesses, while also exposing the shortcomings of the teaching material or style, and help pinpoint what the plan to improve the learning experience should include or focus on. This type of assessment influences and helps adjust the teaching curriculum. To highlight the key aims of the formative assessment, they are:\n- motivate the students to learn as the whole learning path and their improvement and growth depend on and are up to the students, their work ethic and talents;\n- provide feedback to the students about their progress to keep them even more engaged in the learning process;\n- edit the teaching curriculum to ensure the provision of medical education of the highest quality.\nThe summative assessment is provided at the end of the module or the whole learning course. It considers all test results that a student was getting throughout the learning path, consolidates knowledge, and determines what grade this student will get.\nSummative and formative assessments are correlated as if the summative assessment results are unsatisfactory then the formative assessment content is weak and needs to be upgraded.\nFind out more interesting facts about formative and summative assessments from the video added below.\nBest practices for summative assessments\nThe assessment results are incredibly important as generally, the summative outcomes define the student skill levels and take responsibility for their evidence. It has a huge impact on the further development of professionalism and future success as a medical worker. The main goal of clinical summative assessments is to show the efficiency of the educational process, tests and to check the level of knowledge students get when taking this course.\nSkill summative assessment has to offer high-quality tests to provide high-class learning. We would like to discuss the most effective practices of structuring summative assessments to evaluate the final outcomes after the learning course.\nCriteria for Excellent Assessment\nFirstly, it is worth noting what criteria define that a particular summative assessment is efficient and shows the real result of flipped learning. These features were highlighted by Cees van der Vleuten, Professor of Education and chair of the Department of Educational Development and Research in the Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences.\nThe excellent summative assessment should include the following features:\n- reliability – means that the assessment should evaluate exactly what it aims to evaluate;\n- feasibility and cost-effectiveness – means that if the summative test corresponds to the real situations specifically for local areas;\n- educational impact – define if the assessment motivates students to give 100% to their learning process;\n- equivalence – indicates that the tests of one organization will be valid for and are applicable to other medical organizations;\n- catalytic – means that the assessment motivates students to continue learning and improving their clinical skills.\nLearning Outcomes and Assessment Planning\nClinical skills include not only medical knowledge. They cover a bigger range of spheres that a student should be informed about. Along with qualified patient care, a learning course and therefore summative assessment should teach and check the ability to think critically, interact with other medical staff, meaning team skills, professionalism, and competence. All these features help to plan and form the upcoming assessment that will let tutors get the expected outcomes. Thus, the summative exam must contain not only simple medical tests but practical lessons and exams, peer assessments, presentations, portfolios, etc.\nMeaningful Test Scores Explanation\nValidity of test scores implies suitability of test evaluation to different groups of students as each person is unique and everyone learns differently. It is critical to creating a test score that would evaluate the knowledge correctly corresponding to student specifics. It also implies covering the results into test scores considering the student’s peculiarities. Among the criteria that should be assessed are:\n- test content;\n- response process;\n- internal test structure;\n- relations to other variables;\n- assessment consequences.\nConformity of Learning and Test Content\nThe test content is extremely important as it has to correspond to the general assessment standards and be appropriate to all students. The content should be accurately related to the learning course and bring the expected outcomes. The summative assessment usually consists of the following parts:\n- assessing cognitive skills like analyzing, remembering, understanding, applying information, and others;\n- competency in medical (physician) knowledge like a physical exam, psychology, planning, and management, etc.\nDouble-check the Test Results\nThe validity of the response process is all about double-checking the final score of each student. There are so many cases when a student gets assigned the wrong scores in the spreadsheets because of human or system errors. It is vital to provide official instruction on how to work the process of entering the final grades before announcing them to students. It is important to ensure that the scores from learning management systems and manually entered scores correspond to reality. The scoring process involves grading online medical exams across various topics from different parts of the syllabus, and each of these subjects should be evaluated appropriately, as well as all should be brought together to demonstrate the big picture and bottom line.\nReliable Test Structure\nThe validity based on internal structure implies equal conditions for all students, meaning that each student gets the suitable approach of testing and scoring. The best way to check if the testing process is the same for all students is to provide a functional test. The test reliability is defined by the following factors:\n- enough number of test items;\n- high-quality discriminating items.\nRelationships to Other Variables\nThe summative assessment outcomes show the student’s readiness to move further and continue the learning course. To provide the qualifying examinations, there is a practice of comparing the internal clinical skills tests and external standards tests from other medical organizations. Then the test outcomes should be compared to create the perfect formula for test content.\nSpecific Grading System\nThe grading system for medical students should likely be different than assigning letters like A or C. It would be better to adhere to a passfail grading system with a detailed description of the errors and how they can be fixed further. When a medical student gets a low grade with no explanations, the motivation for qualified education decreases.\nTo monitor the progress of each student, it is advisable to provide a single database with all examination items like test questions, their results, grades, etc. This database allows tutors to analyze and compare the new and old items, and track the student`s performance. The availability of looking through the tests of the past lead to testing improvements and therefore more qualified knowledge evaluation. Students also can get annotation to their test results and discuss the fails with the tutor if needed.\nThe database lets monitoring the examination items efficacy and aims to change the syllabus if improvements are required. For example, it is not logical to put practice exams at the end of the learning course as it is important to consolidate knowledge directly after a certain part of the course.\nOther Aspects of Assessment to Consider\nAs we have already mentioned above, the most critical thing about summative assessment is equality for all students. It means that each student should have the access to all learning items and information, practical data, etc. Additionally, it is important to hold the examination in equal conditions, meaning no student should feel stress or pressure from the examiners as it can influence the exam outcomes. It is also worth considering that usually, the clinical exams consist of several parts, especially practical assessments. Well, it is vital not to judge the student by one of the parts as the one failure does not determine the general outcomes.\nWe also would like to offer you to learn more detailed information about the best practices of holding medical formative and summative assessments from the report of professor of College of Medicine and University of Central Florida, Jonathan D. Kibble.\nThe impact of COVID-19\nThe pandemic has changed the educational process once and for all in almost all industries and healthcare is not an exception. Before the quarantine, there was no need for implementing software systems to apply a highly qualified learning process. However, this became impossible to visit classes, work in groups and hold the lectures offline. So most medical organizations who wanted to continue staff education started to look for effective solutions to the sudden problems.\nThe healthcare industry was also forced to go online, and we are talking not only about staff education. Many clinics started to adopt telemedicine that we will discuss further in this article.\nThus, the educational process and assessments have to turn online using custom healthcare app development. Of course, there are some readymade systems, like TeleOSCE, that could be applied for holding the learning and examination process. However, all of them have basic functionality and can not be customized according to certain clinics’ requirements. So most medical organizations faced the need of developing and integrating custom software to provide online education of the same quality as it was offline.\nOnline clinical skills learning proved not only efficient but also more profitable:\n- each student can check the personal progress, look through the materials once again, and get extensive feedback about their clinical skills;\n- as all student data is recorded in a database, tutors have access to all grades and outcomes to monitor the students learning progress;\n- modern technologies provide an improved version of the practice skills.\nThe development and adoption of telemedicine were caused by the rapid spread of Covid-19 all over the world. The clinics and hospitals were overcrowded by infected patients, so they were forced to eliminate the need for in-person visits inside medical establishments.\nSo what exactly does telemedicine or telehealth provide?\nIt allows to treat or assist people with all kinds of different diagnoses remotely, meaning patients visit hospitals only in cases of emergency, or clinics or laboratories if some kind of testing needs to be done. But clinics also create virtual care programs that are suitable for remote treatment and health monitoring. Telemedicine is possible only for those facilities where internal software systems like EHR and EMR are implemented. Each patient has personal health records that are accessible in real-time for doctors as well as for this patient. These records usually contain medical history, medication lists with detailed descriptions of what pills, in what dosages, and when the patient should take them. Doctors and patients also can add the latest information about the patients’ state of health or update the existing data. Moreover, patients get reminders about taking medications and can urgently alert doctors about the deterioration of their conditions. For example, patients can use the BrainCheck app to track the brain health and send this data to clinics.\nLearn more about the benefits and future development of telemedicine from the video below.\nAdditionally, some hospitals supply patients with wearable devices that record and track vital signs such as the heart rate, pulse, blood pressure, blood sugar (i.e. glucose monitoring system), steps for activity, etc., which automatically transmits real-time information to the hospital system, which providers can then seamlessly analyze. Wearables provide improved remote monitoring and are effective at preventing crises.\nTeleOSCE is considered to be one of the most effective readymade software systems that allow remote learning and knowledge gauging for medical students. The pandemic forced OSCE or Objective Structured Clinical Examination to turn their clinical skills assessments online and consequently adopt telemedicine to maintain the same high quality of the learning process and examination of the same high quality. Its task is to check the student’s clinical practice to determine whether it is worth it for a particular student to continue the educational process.\nTeleOSCE offers simulations of real medical cases to teach students how to act in a given situation. After the learning lesson, students are to pass the examination that aims to prove and confirm their clinical skills.\nGenerally, passing this simulation implies that a student can:\n- provide patient treatment via telemedicine;\n- use CDS (Clinical Decision Support) systems to treat patients appropriately;\n- determine the diagnosis and prescribe a suitable cure or treatment course;\n- identify mental illnesses and determine the treatment plan;\n- improved communication skills that are required to effectively communicate with patients.\nAlthough this solution cannot be applied by and isn’t appropriate for all medical organizations that provide clinical staff education, it is and can be used widely. Along with its benefits, it can bring inconvenience like TeleOSCE, which is developed specifically for Oregon Health & Science University, taking into consideration their particular requirements, so the software cannot be modified or customized to reflect the features that your particular entity wants or needs.\nDesigning effective online assessment\nAs we have already figured out, all facilities that conduct education for medical workers were tasked with converting the learning process, including basic lectures, practice lessons, quizzes, and assessments completely to online. This process aimed to eliminate the need for in-person attendance.\nIf the classes could be held via video meeting apps like Zoom and Microsoft Teams for communication with tutors, sharing the learning information, providing some tests, showing presentations, videos, etc.\nTalking about e-assessment, they could not simply be held online via video meetings. Medical education demands the highest quality and level of skills, hence everything needs to be held to the highest standard, including rigorous and accurate examination of participants. It should be a specifically implemented cloud-based software system that offers the option to hold the online formative and summative assessment of the expected level of quality, fairness, and credibility.\nWe would like to list the features that such a solution should provide:\n- auto-scoring the different types of questions so there is no problem with making and accurately grading short, as well as elaborate questions;\n- auto-mixing and pulling the questions from the database pool for each new examination;\n- intuitive exam canvasses ( interface) that allow students to resize the screen during the exam;\n- remote monitoring of the open-book examination process by supervisors (available only for cloud-based systems);\n- eliminates the ability to abandon the test after already starting it, making it reliable and fair for all students, meaning when students start the examination, the only way to exit is to submit the test;\n- ability to lock other programs and files on a student’s laptop for the time of the assessments, mostly required when tutors cannot be present during exams;\n- cheating in paper written tests can take place when your organization has only started adopting the system;\n- custom reports based on test analytics to show students their results, feedback, and studying effectiveness in general;\n- real-time notification alert updates if the tests are checked manually and the scores are uploaded into the system or portal;\n- delivery of test results via an email notification or integration with the existing digital tool with students` records.\nIt is worth noting that readymade solutions were not enough to cover all processes of the learning process.\nTurning summative assessments online means providing the same level of learning and test quality. Just like any other online platform, e-assessments should enable data exchange between different educational systems, meaning students can use several different platforms to learn like some of them are for holding the lectures, some are for communication with professors and other students, and some are for summative tests. All of them have to be connected to each other in order to provide quick data exchange.\nHowever, this data exchange is an important process that includes the range of standards as medical education a little bit differs from other professions. These standards should be considered before the actual planning, development, and implementation of the e-assessment systems to make them interoperable and accessible for all users.\nAnd now we would like to highlight the main standards that should be taken into account when developing and integrating an educational digital solution.\nCorrelation of online assessment parameters with summative exam performance\nThe greatest concern about online education is that it does not provide the same quality and efficacy of medical education as in-person learning. The pandemic proved that any industry and sphere of our life can turn online, didn’t it? The key point of holding the online clinical skills learning and assessments is to provide efficient instructions for students as well as for tutors. As we have already mentioned above, e-assessment platforms should be developed and implemented considering the key standards and best practices of holding the assessments.\nOnline assessment platforms are tasked to improve the correlation of students and tutors, provide more expanded feedback about the conducted formative or summative assessments that help students get through the courses and graduate more successfully, possessing the highest levels of clinical skills. Students can also monitor their progress through an e-assessment platform that allows them to evaluate their results and keep motivated to learn better and further.\nDevelopment of the custom e-assessment system\nBefore the actual development process, it is important to research the existing solutions that provide the options of online clinical skills summative assessments. This step allows the Business Analyst to highlight the main functions this system has to perform and select the most appropriate one for your solution.\nAdditionally, it is no less important to analyze your medical organization, existing electronic systems that could be connected to the online assessment systems, and ways of staff learning that were conducted in offline versions.\nAt GBKSOFT we normally call this the discovery stage, which is a must for any custom software development. This stage lets our Business Analysts reveal the objectives that should be reached with the custom software, the weak side of the previous solution that can be improved, and opportunities to update the staff educational process to make it more productive.\nFurther, our specialists, particularly Business Analysts, offer the accurate plan of the following actions that bring the implementation of custom online assessment solutions into your organization closer. Consequently, all these tasks are distributed among the developers by our project manager with particular deadlines and details.\nHere at GBKSOFT, we guarantee:\n- keeping you informed about the latest changes in your project;\n- constant communication with the development team, including video meetings;\n- qualified project delivery considering all your requirements;\n- maintenance services that keep your solution up to date with the latest technological trends.\nTalking about the cost of this type of software solution, it all depends on the organizational goals, objectives, and demands that this solution should address. Initially, we recommend that you release an MVP to test it for your organization, reveal the weak side, and hopefully turn them into strengths.\nThe competition for online assessment solutions is kind of low and it is quite hard to find a readymade, reliable solution that is also suitable for meeting existing needs. The online assessment aims to deliver the same high quality of the learning process, the same expected outcomes, and clinical skill levels. Its popularity is only now starting to pick up and grow as many medical organizations have largely been skeptical about its effectiveness. However, the custom clinical skills e-assessment solution is something different as it is developed specifically according to your entity’s requirements and delivers the educational process of the highest level.\nOur future belongs to online education in any sphere of our lives\nGot interested in how to implement an e-assessment platform into your medical organization?", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Rapid Swine Flu Test Misses Many Infections\nDoctors should diagnose based on symptoms and strains in circulation, experts say\nBy Steven Reinberg\nTHURSDAY, Aug. 6 (HealthDay News) -- Doctors can't rely on rapid tests to diagnose the pandemic H1N1 swine flu, say U.S health officials who evaluated three kits and found that they miss many infections.\nThe tests do a better job detecting seasonal flu than H1N1 flu, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported. Sensitivity for the H1N1 swine flu was just 40 to 69 percent.\n\"These are rapid tests that the physician would do in the office while the patient is waiting,\" said Michael Shaw, associate director for laboratory science in CDC's influenza division and the report's co-author. \"These tests can sometimes provide misleading results.\"\nA quick flu test is just one diagnostic tool, Shaw said. \"You shouldn't rely on it alone,\" he said. \"There is no substitute for the judgment of the clinician.\"\nBecause people might test negative but actually have the flu, Shaw said, \"we want to emphasis that the clinician should also go by the patient's symptoms and what they know is circulating in the community.\"\nPositive test results are accurate, however. \"But a positive result only tells you it's flu, not what kind,\" Shaw said. \"It could be seasonal, it could be the pandemic strain.\" In either case, he said, doctors could start antiviral treatment with a drug such as Tamiflu.\nFor people at high risk for flu complications, doctors should start treatment with antiviral medication and also get a test to confirm the results, which can take 24 hours, Shaw said.\nFor the report, which is published in the Aug. 7 issue of the CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, CDC researchers tested three commercially available rapid influenza diagnostic tests that can identify influenza A or B antigens in about 15 minutes. Respiratory samples were used from 65 people known to have swine flu or seasonal flu.\nThe tests were able to detect the H1N1 swine flu only when a high percentage of the virus was in the respiratory sample, which means that many infections would be missed, according to the CDC.\nShaw said that people will shed the most virus shortly after symptoms start so, for the most accurate results, it's important to give the test early.\nFast flu tests have been in use for a couple of decades. \"It's not news that these tests are not as sensitive as we would like them to be,\" Shaw said. The question for the CDC was whether they would work with the new pandemic strain, he said.\nDr. Marc Siegel, an associate professor of medicine at New York University Langone Medical Center in New York City, said that anyone currently suffering from the flu has H1N1 swine flu.\nRight now, the test is not clinically important, Siegel said. \"If you got flu now, this is what you got,\" he said.\nSiegel agrees with the CDC that a flu diagnosis is best made on the basis of a person's symptoms and the flu strains in circulation.\n\"I make the diagnosis on clinical grounds. I am comfortable doing that,\" Siegel said. \"The test is just an adjunct. It's helpful if it's positive, but a negative flu test does not rule it out. Go by your clinical judgment.\"\nGetting a more definitive test, Siegel said, would have two benefits: It could identify what viruses are circulating, and it could confirm a diagnosis for high-risk patients susceptible to complications such as pneumonia.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Every patient demands different oral care needs. For this reason, your need for dental X-rays may vary on your specific oral wellbeing.\nOn the other hand, if you are vulnerable to tooth decay, your dental professional may recommend this procedure annually for identifying weak spots and cure before any problem progresses.\nHowever, dental X-rays do not only exist for these reasons.\nDental X-rays have crucial roles when it comes to determining various oral health issues that can’t be measured by a simple oral exam.\nYour age, current oral health status, and indications of dental diseases are the factors that affect how often you necessitate dental X-rays.\nThe Need for Dental X-rays\nDental X-rays are also required for new patients. Your new dentist will capture images of your teeth to get familiarised with your teeth’s condition.\nThe procedure will assist your dentist in classifying mouth infections that can’t be identified through an oral examination.\nHere are the following conditions dental X-rays can also detect:\n- Changes in the bone surrounding teeth\n- Periodontal (gum) disease\nChildren may require further X-ray procedures compared to adults, given that their teeth and jaws are still in the process of developing and since their teeth are smaller.\nAdults that have extensive treatments are also required to inspect for the decay under existing fillings.\nPeople who are into an unhealthy lifestyle such as too much consumption of sugary drinks and tobacco use calls for dental X-rays than others who do not.\nSo if you are suffering from gum disease and dry mouth, you must see your dentist for suitable diagnoses, such as dental X-rays.\nSafe and Effective Dental X-rays\nAll X-rays involve radiation. However, the amount of exposure to dental X-rays is minimal.\nThus, studies have indicated that dental X-rays are not dangerous for most individuals in most circumstances.\nThe radiation in dental X-rays has been measured, and it shows that they are not considerably different from the radiation most people are exposed to, such as travelling by aeroplane or certain home appliances like TV sets.\nThough the procedure’s radiation is low and safe, it is still not advisable for pregnant women.\nThey must refrain from it unless they are necessary.\nHowever, pregnant women are highly at risk for gum disease; thus paying attention to the treatment is more crucial than focusing on fears about radiation.\nFortunately, there is no extra danger connected with dental X-rays for breastfeeding women or women who are planning to get pregnant.\nRemarkable Dental X-rays in Brisbane\nIt is important to talk with your dentist when you are mindful about radiation in dental X-rays.\nHere at Precision Dental, we help you understand the benefits of getting X-rays for your oral health inspection.\nThrough our proficiency and comprehensive oral treatments, we can make the most of your dental consultation for the benefit of your oral wellness.\nCall us on (07) 3852 1160 or visit us at S13, HQ South Tower, 520 Wickham St in Fortitude Valley.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "by Louise Kelley, DPT\nDuring one of my daughter’s recent lacrosse games, her teammate, attempting to deny the opposing team an open pass, quickly pivoted to the right. Her left foot and leg, however, stayed planted, and she fell to the ground. Diagnosis: Anterior cruciate ligament (or ACL) tear, the injury of one of the knee’s major ligaments.\nACL tears are all-too-common in youth sports, particularly in games requiring cutting, pivoting, and jumping, such as lacrosse, soccer, volleyball, and basketball.\nWhat factors predispose athletes to this season-ending injury? And what can be done to prevent an ACL tear?\nThe Jump Test:\nTo assess risk, first have the athlete perform the jump test. From a standing position, the athlete squats, jumps off of both feet to a tuck positon, then lands on both feet. If the athlete exhibits any of the following four neuromuscular imbalances, they are at risk of:\nLigament dominance: If there is insufficient muscle strength to absorb the contact with the ground, the joints and ligaments will have to take up the force, leading to ligament rupture.\nWhat does it look like? When the athlete lands, the knees fall excessively inward.\nWhat can you do about it? Practice jumping with good technique, especially with the landing. The athlete should make sure their knees are pointing forward or slightly inward, but not excessively, when they land.\nQuadriceps dominance: The person preferentially uses their quadriceps muscles to stiffen and stabilize the knee, rather than using the glutes and hamstrings.\nWhat does it look like? The athlete lands with less bend in their knees and ankles. The landing is not soft but, instead, noisy.\nWhat can you do about it? Perform exercises that strengthen the hip muscles (glutes) and the hamstrings. Examples include the clamshell, hamstring curls on a Swiss ball, and the Nordic hamstring exercise. Keep your calf muscles flexible.\nLeg dominance: The athlete demonstrates significant differences in leg strength and control from one side to the other.\nWhat does it look like? When the athlete jumps up, their legs won’t be symmetrically positioned. One thigh may flare or not lift as high or one foot might not kick as high. The feet may not land at the same time or next to one another.\nWhat can you do about it? Train for symmetry. Try single leg activities, including balance work and hopping.\nTrunk dominance: The athlete has difficulty controlling their trunk in all three planes of motion during the jump.\nWhat does it look like? The athlete might rotate their trunk, either during the height of the jump or upon landing. At the peak of the jump, the thighs won’t reach parallel.\nWhat can you do about it? Core stabilization exercises, such as side planks or lying length-wise on a foam roller and lifting a single arm or leg.\nOther suggestions to prevent ACL injuries:\n- Avoid “locking out” your knees when standing.\n- Shift your weight from side to side to prevent one-sided dominance.\n- When you get up from a chair or climb up stairs, make your gluts (the buttocks muscles) and hamstrings (muscles in the back of the thigh) do the work, instead of the quads (the muscles in the front of the thigh).\nFinally, teams should invest in an ACL prevention program before the onset of the season. If an athlete exhibits any of the above neuromuscular imbalances, she/he should consider a consult with a physical therapist, who can advise on additional interventions.\n- Hewett TE, et al. 2010. Understanding and preventing ACL injuries: current biomechanical and epidemiologic considerations. N Amer J Sports Phys ther. Vol 5(4): 234-251.\n- Powers CM. 2010. The influence of abnormal hip mechanics on knee injury: a biomechanical perspective. J Ortho Sports Phys Ther. Vol 40(2): 43-51.\n- Alentorn-Geli E, et al. 2013. Prevention of ACL injuries in sports. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthosc. 1-13.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The European Commission has called for further improvements in the safety features of “almost all European nuclear power plants”.\nThe Commission made the recommendation after carrying out nuclear stress tests, which established that not all international best practices were applied in all member states.\nCommissioner Günther Oettinger said: “The tests were serious, and they were a success. Generally, the situation is satisfactory but there is no room for complacency.\n“All authorities involved must work to ensure that the highest safety standards are in force in every single nuclear power plant in Europe.”\nThe Commission said the following lessons needed to be taken from Fukushima:\n- Earthquake and flooding risk. Current standards for risk calculation are not applied in 54 reactors for earthquake risk and 62 reactors for flooding risk out of the 145 checked. The risk calculation should be based on a 10,000 year time frame, instead of the much shorter time periods sometimes used.\n- On-site seismic instruments to measure and alert of possible earthquakes should be available at every nuclear power plant. These instruments should be installed or improved in 121 reactors.\n- Containment filtered venting systems to allow safe depressurizing of the reactor containment in case of an accident should be in place – 32 reactors are not yet equipped with these systems.\n- Equipment to fight severe accidents should be stored in places protected even in the event of general devastation and from where it can be quickly obtained. This is not the case for 81 reactors in the EU.\n- A backup emergency control room should be available in case the main control room becomes inhabitable in case of an accident. These are not yet available in 24 reactors.\nCumbrian radioactive waste blow\nA blow has been dealt to the search for a site to store Cumbria’s higher activity radioactive waste.\nThree councils have delayed a decision on whether to allow detailed searches until January 2013.\nAllerdale Borough Council, Copeland Borough Council and Cumbria County will use the time to seek clarification from the Department of Energy and Climate Change on a number of issues.\nCouncillor Eddie Martin, leader of Cumbria County Council, said: “Members don’t yet feel we’re in a position where we have all the information needed to make a decision on whether to continue to engage in the Managing Radioactive Waste Safely process.”", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "What is a sore throat?\nA sore throat is a condition in which, you feel annoying throat pain. It is caused by inflammation of the throat, which in scientific terms is called acute pharyngitis. Sore throat is the first warning sign of common cold, strain in the vocal chords or something more serious, like strep throat. Regardless of knowing the actual cause of pain or soreness in throat, we immediately rush to the doctor, but there are various natural home remedies that can easily fix and heal the problem. But, for taking the right cure, it is better to first identify the symptoms. The risk of sore throat is generally higher in smokers, allergic, children, and people with bad immune system.\nWhat are the symptoms of the sore throat?\nThe signs and indications of sore throat include:\n- Dry throat\n- Difficulty in swallowing food\n- Pain or an abrasive sensation in the throat\n- Pain that increases while talking and eating\n- Croaky or subdued voice\n- Swollen lymph nodes\n- Tenderness in the neck\n- Bloated and red tonsils\n- White patches or pus on the tonsils\nThere are various other signs that one feel while having a sore throat:\n- Runny or stuffy nose\n- Nausea or vomiting\nCauses of sore throat\nThere are certain reasons, which cause an inflammatory or sore throat. They are as under:\n- Viral Infections :\nViral illnesses are the most common reason which results in sore throat. The most frequently occurring viral infection is the common cold. The other causes are infection of the laryngitis, influenza, herpangina, and mumps.\n- Bacterial Infections :\nOne of the reasons of sore throat is a bacterial infection, which occurs due to irritating or inflamed tissues, burning epiglottis or infection in the tonsils. In certain cases, STD’s (sexually transmitted diseases) like gonorrhoea and chlamydia are also the causes of burning throat.\n- Injuries and Irritants :\nIf your sore throat does not heal up within a week, then it may be a result of certain injuries and irritating factors, like a cut due to falling with something pointed in mouth, gastroesophageal reflux disease, chronic fatigue syndrome, yelling, pollution, dust, smoking, low humidity, and excessive use of antibiotics.\n- Other Reasons :\nCigarette smoke and certain medical treatments (such as cancer treatment with radiation or chemotherapy) may also result in sore throat.\nHow to cure a sore throat?\nVarious cures are available for sore throat. Medicines can treat only a specific type of throat infection. For instance, antibiotics are useful in bacterial infections but not in case of viral infections. Before undergoing for any medication, one should know the exact cause of infection. However, several home remedies are also available for treating sore throat.\nHomemade Remedies for Curing Sore Throat\nThere are various home remedies that can ease the patient and can relieve him/her from the problem of sore throat, almost immediately.\nThe superb home remedy to fix the problem of sore throat is gargling with lukewarm water, mixed with salt. You can also mix turmeric powder in the salt solution.\nAlternatively, you can also use the solution of baking soda for gargling. For this, mix ½ tsp of baking soda in one glass of warm water.\nHoney is used in treating many ailments, and sore throat is one of them. Honey has some natural antibacterial properties that can quickly heal the patient, suffering from sore throat. It acts as a hypertonic osmotic and reduces the discomfort of the patient by drawing out water from the inflamed tissues. You can add 4-5 tsp of honey to a cup of herbal tea or hot water. Juice of half lemon mixed with honey in hot water also soothes the burning throat.\n3. Vitamin C\nWhatever may be the reason of your sore throat, Vitamin-C works in all conditions. The sufferer should intake sources of Vitamin-C thrice a day, which is helpful in strengthening the immune system to fight-off the infection. Include oranges, tomatoes, strawberries, squash, mangoes, and red peppers in your diet.\nRaw garlic also has antibacterial and antiseptic qualities, which can cure the throat infection. If you don’t wish to have raw garlic, take garlic capsules.\nRun a humidifier or cool mist vaporizer in the patient’s room. This helps in adding moisture in the air that in turn helps the throat from drying out. If you do not have a humidifier at home, take a large bowl of water and place it in front of the radiator or heating vent.\n6. Improvise the Immune System\nStrengthen your immune system by adding nutritional supplements, like zinc, magnesium, vitamins C and E, and immunity boosting herbs, like astragalus and goldenseal in your diet.\n7. Sugar-free Popsicles or Ice-creams\nThough, cold drinks and food are a big NO in sore throat, but sugar-free popsicles and ice-creams are beneficial in the sore throat, caused due to cold. They decrease inflammation and irritation.\n8. Ginger Tea\nDrink ginger tea for avoiding soothing the sore throat. The procedure of preparing ginger tea is simple. Prepare the tea as you normally would, just add crushed piece of ginger and boil for 4-5 minutes.\n9. Chamomile Tea\nThe patient can also be given the chamomile tea as it helps in alleviating the sore throat by reducing inflammation and throat pain. Take two tea bags of chamomile and steep them in one cup of boiling water. Honey can also be added to it if you want to have it sweet. Sip it slowly.\n10. Inhale Fragrances\nEssential oils, like thyme, lavender, eucalyptus, sandalwood, etc. can be inhaled to experience some relief.\n11. Basil Leaves\nBoil basil leaves in water. Then, strain it and intake the water, sip by sip. Else, gargle with the water.\n12. Indian Spices\nMake a decoction of Indian spices by boiling grinded black peppercorn, fennel seeds, coriander seeds, cumin seeds, and dry ginger in two cups of water for 5-6 minutes. Strain the solution and drink it hot.\n13. Chicken Soup\nEating and swallowing become difficult when you suffer from sore throat. In this case, soups help in soothing the inflammation and relieving the pain. Drink hot chicken soup to lubricate your throat.\nSteam inhaling is also an effective measure for treating a sore throat. Heat water in a large vessel, and lean over the pot by covering your head with a towel. Breathe in the steam with the nose and mouth. Take necessary precautions to save yourself from the hot water and vessel. Else, take a hot shower or bath.\nThe intake of Echinacea helps in providing quick relief to sore throat.\n16. Licorice (Mulethi) Root\nLicorice root is anti-inflammatory in nature and is the main ingredient of many herbal teas. Its expectorant properties help in easing congestion and cough, thereby reducing sore throat.\nNote: Licorice root should not be taken into a large amount as it causes low potassium levels and high blood pressure. Therefore, people with heart diseases must take precaution while consuming Licorice.\n17. Vicks VapoRub\nGently massage Vicks VapoRub on your neck and chest while going for bed. Cover your neck and chest. You will certainly feel relief in the morning.\nHomeopathic Remedies for Sore Throat\nVarious homeopathic remedies are also available for sore throat. Homeopathic medicines that are mostly taken for sore throat are Belladonna, Apis, Lachesis, Mercurius, Rhus Tox, Aconitum, etc.\nThe problem of sore throat can be reduced to a great extent by following the given below measures:\n- In order to prevent the bacteria from spreading, wash your hands frequently.\n- Don’t hold the cough. Cough whenever you need to.\n- Don’t talk too much. Try to give your throat as much rest as you can.\n- Drink a lot of water and fluids. But, avoid drinking fast.\n- Avoid drinking cold drinks.\n- While suffering from sore throat, don’t consume dairy products.\n- Avoid eating too sweet food as excess sugar may irritate your throat.\n- Cough drops may make your throat feel tired and heavy. So, don’t consume too many cough drops.\n- Do not smoke or use tobacco while suffering from sore throat as it may worsen the disease. It’s best to give up smoking if you want to prevent this disorder from reoccurring in the future.\nDepending on the cause of sore throat, it may last for 7 to 10 days. If the sore throat does not soothe or fix up within a week, it is advisable to consult a doctor immediately as it may result in AIDS or throat cancer.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "How Art And Literature Improve Mental Health\nArt and literature have been shown to benefit one’s mental health. A majority of the community say that art is a useful avenue for expression. Meanwhile, others comment that reading literature helps in re-evaluating beliefs and emotions as well as learning techniques to handle mental health.\nBut, how could art and literature exactly improve mental health? Here are the reasons why.\nArt Can Relieve Stress\nWith today’s fast-paced and performance-intensive environment, stress is almost a common feeling among workers. For this reason, people have been turning to adult coloring books for stress alleviation.\nResearchers have discovered that art is therapeutic. But, how? Well, an average human has around 600,000 thoughts per day. And strangely enough, 95% of those thoughts are quite the same! No wonder people are always so stressed. But with art, a person enters into “the zone,” which puts the mind in total focus and temporarily gets rid of unnecessary thoughts.\nSo, art helps people enter into a meditative state and be free from worries for just a moment.\nArt Can Foster Creative Thinking\nCreative thinking is quite essential in growth and brain development, especially the brain. Creative thinking is not just the usage of the right side of the brain to do tasks; it is the usage and communication of both sides of the brain. This type of thinking is found to enhance problem-solving skills and even stimulate the growth of more neurons.\nSo, the next time a person is looking for some neurotics, or exercise for the brain, then art is the way to go. Coloring adult coloring books or sketching is almost synonymous to a math exam, just without the numbers.\nArt Can Improve Brain Function\nOther than learning art can encourage both sides of the brain to work, art could also improve brain activity; thereby, mental health.\nBrain plasticity refers to the brain’s ability to forge connections and change given periods. Brain plasticity improves when the brain engages in new or complex activities. An example of those activities is art. Studies have shown that art can stimulate different areas of the mind into communicating with each other.\nBut that’s not all! Studies have also found that art can make a person more resistant to psychological and emotional distress. Art can also make a person more resistant to stress, other than helping manage stress levels.\nArt Can Improve Quality Of Life Of Patients With Dementia\nTreatment methods often use art for patients with dementia. From earlier studies, medical researchers have found that drugs are not effective in treating patients with dementia. But with art, patients with dementia responded far better than the drug treatments. Patients with dementia expressed pleasure when encourage to create art.\nAccording to Dr. Arnold Bresky, a physician who create the “Brain Tune Up” program, has seen the effectivity of art to patients with dementia, first-hand. He observed that 70% of his patients with memory problems had improvements in memory after they created art.\nWhat’s the reasoning behind this? Well, art has proven its capacity to improve cognitive abilities and memories of different people, even those with severe mental health disorders.\nLiterature Can Also Help Patients With Dementia, Too\nWhile art has become a popular form of therapy for mental health illnesses, literature is gaining traction. The NHS has recognized the power of bibliotherapy, or therapy through the use of books, for the treatment of severe mental health disorders. The NHS, through The Reading Agency, has compiled a list of books to read for patients with dementia or depression. However, always note that the NHS recommended bibliotherapy alongside the traditional treatment of Dementia.\nLiterature Encourages Mindfulness\nOn its own, bibliotherapy is said to encourage mindfulness. Research studies have discovered that reading books help maintain positive change as well as learn different perspectives, emotions, and beliefs. Books can even improve empathy. But more importantly, books can help navigate through the feelings of depression, anxiety, and loneliness. Several books on the subject matter have been published to help people who are going through troubled times.\nOn a related note, multiple research studies have discovered that bibliotherapy can “provide long-lasting help” to people with mild depression.\nIn A Nutshell\nArt and literature shouldn’t just be solely for entertainment and aesthetic purposes. They have been used to improve cognitive functions and aid in the treatment of severe mental health conditions. They have also been used to foster creative thinking and alleviate stress. Indeed, one could say that art and literature touch the heart and mind.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Potato tuber size and uniformity is critical for every market, whether it is fresh potatoes, seed or processing crops. Anything that prolongs a healthy leaf canopy will increase the average tuber size.\nCorrect balanced nutrition is important for increasing potato tuber size. The nutrients nitrogen, phosphate, potassium, calcium, magnesium and manganese have all been shown to affect potato tuber size.\nNitrogen affects the leaf canopy and so tuber bulking rate\nNitrogen is important in fuelling growth and providing high yields. Nitrogen is largely needed during leaf formation and then for increasing tuber growth and size, when it ensures optimal photosynthate production in the leaves. Nitrogen fed at an early stage of crop development will help build the overall size of the leaf canopy, whereas at later stages of growth, nitrogen use helps maintain the greenness of the canopy and maximize yield.\nHowever, this needs to be balanced as too much early nitrogen can lead to excessive vegetative growth at the expense of tuber formation and an excess supply of nitrogen at later stages of growth will keep the crop growing and can also result in a crop with many 'oversize' potatoes and place it under increased risk of blight infection. However, in hot, dry climates, where true yield potential and desired tuber size has not been met, additional nitrogen can maintain canopy growth and prolong bulking.\nThus, the right rate and timing of nitrogen is important in managing potato yields, tuber size and desired quality characteristics.\nThis series of trials from England demonstrates increasing rates of nitrogen resulted in an increase in tuber size and so an increase in overall yield.\nNitrogen form is also important. A balance of ammonium and nitrate is best used at planting but too much ammonium nitrogen is a disadvantage as it reduces root zone pH and thereby promotes rhizoctonia. During tuber initiation onwards through tuber bulking nitrate nitrogen has distinct advantages and is the preferred source.\nPhosphate applied after tuber initiation increases tuber size\nFoliar phosphate, applied after tuber initiation increases tuber size and so increases tuber yields, however, foliar phosphate is not a substitute for soil applied phosphate and without adequate soil phosphate early season growth is sub-optimal.\nThese trials conducted independently in England show a consistent yield increase from applications of foliar phosphate after tuber initiation resulting in an increase in tuber size and so overall yield.\nPotassium is critical for high yields\nPotato plants absorb large quantities of potassium throughout the growing season and it is critical for high yields.\nIn five trials across three years on K rich volcanic soils, 120kg K2O/ha increased average yields by 10t/ha.\nCalcium affects tuber bulking rate\nCalcium is a key component of cell walls, helping to build a strong structure and ensuring cell stability. It is critical during cell division and expansion, and is therefore essential prior to, and during, the rapid growth phase of tubers.\nMagnesium deficiency reduces tuber size\nMagnesium is needed during tuber bulking and if supply is restricted tuber size and yield will both be reduced. Soils with a severe magnesium deficiency can reduce yields by up to 15%, in such cases regular applications of magnesium on an annual basis has achieved yield increases of 1 to 10% in trials.\nUptake of magnesium is dependent upon the balance with the other cations, especially potassium. High concentrations of potassium in the soil can induce magnesium deficiency. Similarly sufficient magnesium may be present in the soil yet dry soil conditions may restrict uptake, in both cases, foliar applications of magnesium can be very effective.\nOther crop management practices increasing potato tuber size\n- Planting as early as possible to extend the length of the growing season in areas where daylight hours are limited\n- Planting physiologically aged potatoes that emerge quickly\n- Planting at optimum soil temperatures to ensure fast crop emergence\n- Use of irrigation, crop nutrition and crop protection methods to ensure maximum canopy life and unlimited tuber growth\n- Desiccation at the right stage to meet market requirement", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "- Form of Tomb\n- Form of Burial\n- Grave Goods from the Grave Circles at Mycenae\n- The Problem\nTrue shaft graves of the type found in Grave Circles A and B at Mycenae are relatively rare on the Greek Mainland. The best known examples other than the Mycenae tombs are the two from Lerna which were found completely robbed but which can be confidently dated to the same period, late Middle Helladic (MH) to Late Helladic (LH) I, as the Mycenae grave circles on the basis of massive quantities of fragmentary pottery of this date which filled both tombs. Afound at Ayios Stephanos (Laconia) in 1977 also dates to the late MH period but was poorly furnished, containing nothing more than the extended corpse of the deceased. Other shaft graves of the same period are known from Argos, but those from Knossos on Crete, Kambi on Zakynthos, and several sites in Attica (Alyki, Athens, Perati, perhaps Varkiza) are all considerably later. Grave Circle A at Mycenae is usually dated ca. 1600-1500 B.C., Grave Circle B ca. 1650-1550 B.C., but Dickinson has suggested a shorter span of usage for both circles, ca. 1600-1500 B.C.\nAis really nothing more than an enlarged entered through the roof from a shaft several feet deep which was itself dug from the contemporary ground surface. Shaft graves may be roofed by timbers, reeds or twigs, and waterproofing clay or simply by large flat slabs. After a burial was made, the shaft above the tomb’s roof was filled with earth and the location of the tomb was often marked by a rectangular outline of fieldstones (Ayios Stephanos, Mycenae) within which a grave stele might be implanted (Mycenae).\nThe two circles at Mycenae may have supported low earthen tumuli, although some specialists argue that the ground inside the circle was basically flat. In any case, the idea of a “grave circle” itself is probably derived from the circular funerary tumuli of the MH period at such sites as Vrana (Marathon), Aphidna, Voïdhokoilia, Elateia, and Argos.\nThe individuals buried in the Shaft Graves at Mycenae were on the whole larger and more robust, whether male or female, than the contemporary or earlier MH occupants of graves of other kinds. It is debatable whether this difference on its own is indicative of a new racial stock or simply of a richer and hence better fed stratum of MH society.\nBurial in anormally takes the form of an extended , usually lying on its back. Multiple burial is common, in contrast to the normal practice of single burial in MH cist and pit graves. Earlier burials in a are often pushed aside or stacked up in a corner when a new burial is made. Bodies were often covered with burial shrouds to which cut-outs of gold foil were affixed by means of thread sewn through string-holes in the gold sheet. Gold masks are attested in the cases of six adult male burials and one child burial of uncertain sex. Adult females were not provided with such masks.\nThere is evidence for funeral meals celebrated at the time of burial in the form of broken vases and animal bones which are commonly found in the earth fill of the tomb shaft.\nThese are not universal nor does every individual even in a tomb over which two or more steles were placed appear to have been provided with his/her own. The steles from Mycenae constitute the first large-scale relief sculpture of the Mainland Greek Bronze Age. Plain (i.e. unsculpted) parallels have been found above a few contemporary graves at nearby Argos, but the practice of marking burials with what are in effect decorated tombstones is peculiar to Mycenae and, with the exception of a single 12th century B.C. example, restricted to theera. Chariot scenes (whether these are to be interpreted as illustrations of warfare, of hunting, or of races at funeral games) are quite common on these steles, but most of the decoration is abstract (spirals, wavy lines, etc.).\nThere are numerous swords of two basic varieties: Type A (more common; rounded shoulders, short thin tang, very long; derived from Minoan prototypes such as the Protopalatial “ceremonial” swords from Mallia) and Type B (relatively rare; squared shoulders, broader tang, shorter and broader blade; derived from Minoan and Levantine prototypes in the form of daggers but first developed into a true sword on the Mainland, probably at Mycenae). Some swords are decorated on the blades with incised ornament, as often representational as abstract, while the hilts are often covered with richly decorated gold sheet and the pommels consist of handsomely carved lumps of ivory,, or marble.\nDaggers and knives are also common. Some of the daggers are inlaid with figured scenes rendered by means of “painting” in a variety of differently colored pure metals and their alloys. These scenes include both hunting episodes (suiting Mainland tastes) and scenes of nature (familiar from Minoan art and possibly derived ultimately from Egypt in some cases). Spearheads too are frequent, and numerous arrowheads make clear that the bow was also a standard piece of Mycenaean armament, as one might have suspected in any case from some of the representational scenes depicted on other artifacts found in the Shaft Graves.\nOf gold, silver, and bronze, most of these pieces are of Minoan shapes (e.g. Vapheio cups, ewers, rhyta), but Mainland tastes are also reflected in the numerous two-handled goblets and kantharoi which are particularly common among the gold vessels. Some unusual shapes in silver include ain the form of a bull’s head comparable to Minoan examples in , the “Silver Siege ” (decorated in relief with the scene of an attack on a fortified town) and the “Battle ” (decorated in relief with a scene of crowded combat between warriors outfitted with boars’-tusk helmets), and the “Stag ” (possibly an import from central Anatolia where zoomorphic rhyta of this type are quite common in Hittite art). Of the twenty-eight vessels of solid gold, most are rather clumsily made and exhibit technical features which are atypical of Minoan craftsmanship in precious metalwork. These are therefore almost without exception to be considered the products of local craftsmen. The vast majority of the forty-two silver vessels, on the other hand, are far more carefully made and exhibit technical features well paralleled in silver plate found in Protopalatial and Neopalatial Crete. The bulk of these silver vases are therefore identified either as imports from Crete or as products of Minoan craftsmen made on demand for Mainland patrons at Mycenae.\nThe examples from the Shaft Graves are of standard Minoan types. Ostrich-egg rhyta are probably also Minoan products, although the raw material clearly comes from Egypt or Syria.\nThe technology to make these, and even the idea of the seal as an artifactual form, are Minoan, there having been no seals in use on the Mainland at any point during the earlier MH period. The scenes of warfare and the chase on several of these seals and rings are again Mycenaean in spirit.\nThe raw material for numerous large necklaces of amber beads is imported from the Baltic to the far north and was brought to Mycenae by means of a lengthy and no doubt complex exchange network which apparently did not involve Crete at all.\nThe ceramic assemblage from the Shaft Graves is a mixture of Mainland (mostly Gray and Yellow Minyan, fine and relatively coarse Matt-painted), Minoan (some LM IA imports) and Minoanizing (some imitations of MM III light-on-dark-painted vessels whose center of production is as yet unknown), and Cycladic (Matt-painted vessels including several decorated with polychrome patterns) types. Interestingly, the major non-Helladic ceramic component is Cycladic rather than Minoan.\nDickinson observes, “The heterogeneity [of Shaft Grave material] extends to the decoration, and suggests that the craftsmen were manufacturing individual objets d’art rather than an established corpus of types, and had considerable reason to experiment. This would most easily fit a situation in which industries were being newly established on the Mainland, without strong previous traditions.” He continues, “…what is clearly lacking is any large or characteristic group of objects whose parallels must be sought elsewhere than the Aegean, and this tells very strongly against any theory that thepeople were foreign.”\nThe Mycenaean period begins with a great “bang”. The contents of the Shaft Graves are the richest finds ever made in the Aegean area. The contrast with the general poverty of the MH period is immensely striking. How is such sudden, dramatic, and peculiarly localized change to be explained?\nI. [Evans]: Themonarchs were Cretan conquerors of the Argolid.\nContra: Although many of the artifacts in the Shaft Graves may have been made by Minoan artisans, there is nothing in the mode of burial or the skeletal material from these tombs to warrant concluding that their occupants were Minoans. There are in fact Minoan colonists being buried abroad at this very time on the island of Kythera, in chamber tombs at the site of Kastri. The finds in their graves and the types of tomb in which they are buried are quintessentially Minoan. Why would Minoans buried at Mycenae have behaved so differently?\nII. The distinctive features of the latest graves in Circle B and of the graves in Circle A [such as grave steles, masks, evidence for use of the chariot, unusual art styles [e.g. the hexagonal box decorated with gold plaques characterized by what has been called a \"barbaric/nomadic\" style of relief work)] could represent a group, perhaps from central or northern Europe, who took over an already flourishing center and adopted many local customs, thereby becoming quickly “Aegeanized” because of their own lack of a sufficiently “advanced” cultural tradition.\nContra: Chariots did not exist in northern or central Europe at this time. A chariot-using group could only have come from the Near East, and such a group would have had to abandon completely a much more sophisticated cultural tradition to embrace the prevailing, rather backward one of the MH Greek Mainland. In any case, why would invaders, whether northern or eastern, choose the Argolid and Mycenae to settle in, as opposed to Thessaly or Boeotia (richer agriculturally) or Argos (more strategically placed within the Argolid itself)?\nIII. [Dickinson]: First of all, the Shaft Graves are evidence for a general shift in burial customs to a situation where the dead were buried with most, if not all, of their movable wealth in life. Note especially the wide functional range of the grave goods found in the tombs of Circles A and B in sharp contrast with the limited functional variability of typical MH funerary assemblages.\nMycenae’s rulers at this time must have taken over control of the entire Argive Plain, presumably by using the superior types of armament which occur for the first time, and in quantity, in the Shaft Graves. Mycenae may also have dominated the Corinthia and the eastern Argolid, since no traces of major sites of this period have been found in those areas. The agricultural surplus of this area would have served to feed the craftsmen who produced the treasures of the Shaft Graves, presumably Cretans for the most part but also possibly some Cycladic islanders and a few Mainland apprentices destined to become the master craftsmen on the Mainland in the following generation.\nHowever, agricultural surplus does not, and cannot, explain the presence at Mycenae of vast amounts of precious raw materials (gold, silver, amber, ivory, rare stones, bronze, etc.), since the Argolid itself has no gold or copper mines, much less sources of ivory, amber, and so forth. Two scenarios have been proposed to explain this wealth of raw materials:\n(1) Theprinces looted Neopalatial Crete.\n(2) Theprinces were well-rewarded mercenaries working for the Egyptian princes of Thebes who were to become the Pharoahs of the 18th Dynasty after ca. 1570 B.C. when they drove the Hyksos invaders out of Egypt and inaugurated the New Kingdom.\nBoth scenarios suggest a sudden acquisition of wealth, much too sudden an acquisition to account for the gradually growing wealth visible in the Shaft Graves at Mycenae which span a full century of time. In addition, theprinces were probably not well enough organized as a fighting force to have played much of a role in the war against the Hyksos in Egypt. Besides, how could they have helped the Egyptian Pharoahs when the Hyksos controlled the Nile Delta located between Greece and Egyptian Thebes? As far as raids on Crete are concerned, we have no evidence for major destruction levels on Crete at this time, and again the Mycenaeans are unlikely to have been well enough organized, quite apart from lacking the basic naval capabilities, to take on the Minoans.\nThe nature of the Cretan craftsmen employed at Mycenae (who must have been palace-trained artisans) and the large quantities of raw materials used at Mycenae whose ultimate source must have been the Near East rather than Crete (e.g. gold and ivory, as well as the know-how of chariotry) are evidence for a “special relationship” between theprinces and one or more of the Minoan palaces. Only the Minoans had the ships and the foreign contacts to acquire the raw materials in question, since there is little evidence for any significant seafaring abilities on the part of the Greek Mainlanders at this time (pace Iakovides, AJA 83(1979) 101-102; see Davis, AJA 85(1981) 69-70). What, then, is the nature of this “special relationship”? The possibilities include:\n(A) Tribute from Knossos to Mycenae. This is hardly believable at this stage of Mainland development and obvious Minoan pre-eminence.\n(B) Payment from Knossos to Mycenae for a service or a local northeast Peloponnesian raw material. But what? The lack of possible candidates for such a service or material disqualify this hypothesis.\n(C) Payment for a raw material over whose route of access into the southern Aegean theprinces at Mycenae exercised strict control. The raw material in question may have been tin, a necessary ingredient for the production of bronze. In the Protopalatial period, the Minoans probably obtained tin from the Near East, but during the 17th and 16th centuries B.C. the Near East was in turmoil due to the rise of the Hittites, military expansion on the part of both the Hurrians and the Kassites, and the long-term conflict between the Egyptians and the Hyksos, and thus the old trade network in this material may well have broken down. The Minoans, forced to look elsewhere for their tin, may have explored sources such as the Carpathian Mountains north of the Danube in Rumania and Hungary, the eastern Alps, Etruria, and possibly even Brittany or Cornwall. The evidence of early Mycenaean pottery on the Aeolian Islands just north of Sicily and the presence of Baltic amber in both Messenia and the Argolid in early Mycenaean contexts may be indicative of exchange networks with continental Europe involving some other, more important material such as tin.\nIV. [Davis]: Stylistic and distributional analysis of vessels of precious metal (silver and gold) in the 16th and 15th centuries B.C. throughout the southern Aegean reveals that the Mainlanders had ready access during the period of the Shaft Graves to large quantities of gold. Twenty-eight gold vessels from the Shaft Graves are part of a total of over 15 kgs. of this material employed to make a variety of different artifacts for these tombs. By contrast, only one entirely gold vessel is known from Crete before ca. 1400 B.C., a small and light cup (wt.: 68 gms.) from a “Warrior Grave” of the late 15th century B.C. which was probably the tomb of a Mycenaean rather than a Minoan in any case. The Minoans used gold skilfully in bimetallic silver-and-gold vases or in thin sheets applied over stone vases carved in relief, but did so very sparingly and economically. The Mycenaeans of theperiod, on the other hand, produced relatively crude objects out of gold and made no obvious effort to “stretch” the available quantities of this material so as to make optimal use of it. Silver, on the other hand, was in quite common use on Crete and all but a half-dozen or so of the forty-two silver vessels from the Shaft Graves at Mycenae were either imported as finished objects from Crete or made on demand at Mycenae by Minoan craftsmen to suit Mainland tastes.\nThis evidence suggests that the commodity over which the Mycenaeans exercised control was not tin but rather gold. The Mainlanders in the areas of Mycenae and Pylos somehow managed to gain control for a brief time of an extremely lucrative exchange with the inhabitants of Transylvania who had only recently begun to mine gold in significant quantities. In exchange for technological expertise in bronzecasting and the distribution of superior Aegean weaponry in the form of swords, these small groups of Mycenaeans received massive amounts of gold bullion which they used to produce flashy artifacts for their tombs, to secure handsome imports from Crete and elsewhere in the eastern Mediterranean, and presumably also to establish and maintain a newly acquired political and military status at home in the Argolid and Messenia.\nComment: Davis’ theory has the virtues of explaining why certain early Aegean sword types are found in Rumania and why a few small groups of Greek Mainlanders seem to have had access to far larger supplies of gold in the later 16th century B.C. than did all of Minoan palatial civilization at its apogee. By positing that the Mycenaean control over gold was relatively short-lived but enormously valuable almost immediately, Davis explains the relative suddenness of the Mainland Greeks’ acquisition of wealth, while the fact that it was Greeks from Mycenae and Pylos who happened to be lucky enough to be “in the right place at the right time” accounts for the peculiar distribution of early Mycenaean wealth through what must be presumed to be some sort of “historical accident”. This wealth is manifested, it should be stressed, not only by the presence of gold in quantity but also by that of amber in equally impressive amounts, and in the case of the amber there is no doubt but that its ultimate source is northern Europe. Did the amber and the gold somehow reach the Peloponnese together? On the negative side, Davis’ explanation ofwealth is unusually specific in its reconstruction of events, although not so specific and coincidence-laden as to be altogether untestable through future programs of excavation and physico-chemical analyses.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Author: Robert Browning (1812-1899) was an eminent English poet of the Victorian era, known for his ambitious and dramatic lyrics and monologues. He had an evangelical upbringing, and had a home-grown love for learning. His wife of many years, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, was an equally revered poet, though her career was much shorter due to a chronic illness.\nGenre: Poetry, theodicy.\nChristmas-Eve and Easter-Day (1850)—the British spelling hyphenates both—is titled as one poem with two parts, and 55 small sections. It has also been published as two separate poems. Quite regardless of its visionary settings, the poem take a mostly introspective stance typical of Browning’s poetry.\nThough Browning is often philosophical, this is one of his most overtly Christian poems, and some attribute this to the influence of his recent marriage to Elizabeth Barrett. She told a correspondent concerning this poem, “Certainly the poem does not represent his own permanent state of mind, which was what I meant when I told you it was ‘dramatic.'”\nIn the first part, Christmas-Eve, a young man enters a chapel alone for a holiday service. During the service, though, he becomes restless and begins contemplating the preacher’s hypocrisy, as he perceives it, and his own doubts of God’s goodness. He leaves the service, choosing to think to himself out in the cold. He ponders on his own faith and that of the preacher.\nThe contemplations he enters into are reminiscent to the relational theology of George MacDonald, or “Ugo Bassi’s Sermon in the Hospital” by Harriet Eleanor Hamilton-King. Browning reflects on the relationship between free will and creation. How can God create a good creation when he must grant his creatures some autonomy?\nThe main character speaks cynically of the preacher at first, but, in time, he is compelled to separate those aspects of religion that are merely social or traditional, from those aspects of faith that are real and deal with the unseen.\nI recommend this poem, especially if you are dealing with doubt (or “deconstruction”) or enjoy relational theology. It starts slow but when it gets going it is very good.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "عنوان مقاله [English]\nIn recent years, due to excessive consumption and unbalance between water consumption and water resources, Iran has led to a severe shortage of renewable water sources. Therefore, in this situation, analyzing the status and presenting appropriate strategies is the main priority for policymakers. For this purpose, by designing a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model, status of consumption of water resources has been studied in the household, agriculture and industry sectors. The existence and definite status of the stable situation, both parametric and numerically, has been investigated according to estimated values for Iran's economic parameters. According to the results of the research, it should be noted that at present, per capita water consumption is 1000 cubic meters per year. In other words, with current domestic consumption per capita, water per capita is less than that on the optimal Path. It is expected to achieve sustainable equilibrium in a long-term horizons by reforming consumption and providing policy solutions. Also, based on the simulation, from different policies, Establishing a 8-year limit on agricultural products with high water consumption is the most important policy for achieving the above equilibrium.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :\nPrelims level : Re-wilding of tigers\nMains level : Animal reintroduction\nThe recent attempt of Periyar Tiger Reserve (PTR) to reintroduce into the wild tiger cub named Mangala after rearing it in ‘captivity’ has once again brought the controversial concept of ‘re-wilding’ of abandoned or injured animals under the lens.\nWhat is the intervention known as ‘re-wilding’?\n- As per the Standard Operating Procedures/Guidelines laid down by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, there are three ways to deal with orphaned or abandoned tiger cubs.\n- The first is to make an effort to reunite the abandoned cubs with their mother.\n- Second, if a reunion of the cub with its mother is not possible, then shift the cub to a suitable zoo.\n- Third, reintroduction of the cub into the wild after a certain time when it appears that the cub is capable of surviving in the wild independently.\n- This is what is known as ‘re-wilding.\n- NTCA stresses that the tiger cub should be reared in an in situ enclosure for a minimum of two years, and during this time, each cub should have a successful record of at least 50 ‘kills’.\n- Within the enclosure, the persons responsible for handling cubs must approach them by putting a tiger mask along with workday clothes of a tiger stripe pattern smeared with tiger urine and faeces.\n- Various conditions must be complied with at the time of releasing the cub in the wild.\n- The tiger cubs should be in prime health, and of dispersing age (three/four years).\n- There should be no abnormality/incapacitation.\nHow have attempts at re-wilding of carnivores gone in India?\n- The tiger conservationist Billy Arjan Singh was credited with the re-introduction of re-welding the Dudhwa forest area in the 1970s.\n- The attempt, however, ran into controversy after several incidents of the killing of humans were reported.\n- The re-wilding in Panna Tiger Reserve of two abandoned tigress cubs that were brought up at Kanha Tiger Reserve is considered to be a success in tiger conservation.\nRe-wilding as a concept\n- There are 50-50 chances of success and failure of re-wilding of hand-reared carnivores in the wild.\n- Conservationists, however, maintain that the chances of success are far less than that — less than even 1 per cent.\n- Tigers in India are already occurring at naturally attainable densities.\n- Almost all translocations of captive-raised tigers have failed so far, with only rare successes such as in Panna after a tiger extinction, and some re-introductions in Russia into empty habitats with plenty of prey.\n- The real need is to protect more habitat strictly so that the prey densities rise and more tigers can thrive.\n- Putting individual hand-reared tigers into the wild cannot certainly be called re-wilding says some wildlife activists.\nAnswer this PYQ in the comment box:\nQ.Among the following Tiger Reserves, which one has the largest area under “Critical Tiger Habitat”? (CSP 2020)", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Recently, the USDA made it clear it wants you to eat your fruits and vegetables: They should take up half your plate at every meal. Fruits and veggies are low-cal, high fiber, and a very important part of the No. 1-ranked DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) Diet. They can also help prevent an array of diseases and protect against daily pains and aches.\nStart early. At breakfast time an 8-ounce glass of orange or grapefruit juice and banana slices, berries, or raisins on your cereal give you a delicious, mineral-rich, low-fat, high-fiber head start.You can take it with you. Fruits and vegetables are portable and give you a quick boost of flavor and energy anytime. Pack an apple, an orange, or a bag of carrot sticks, raisins, or dried apricots in your glove compartment, purse, or briefcase.\nBelly up to the bar. Find a good salad bar in your neighborhood and close to where you work for times when you don’t feel like preparing something yourself. Learn to make appropriate selections. If your workplace has a canteen without a salad bar, get together with a few colleagues and ask your employer to install one. And make sure the salad bar items offer plenty of what you need — in particular, appropriate leafy green vegetables in place of iceberg lettuce, and low-fat salad dressings in place of full-fat ones.\nSee-food diet. Put fruits and vegetables where you can see them and within easy reach. Keep a bowl of fruit on the counter in the kitchen. Make sure fruits and vegetables are clearly visible when you open the refrigerator. Cut up your favorite vegetables and store them in resealable plastic bags. You’re more likely to eat what you see.\nStock up. Go shopping on the weekend and buy plenty of fresh, frozen, canned, and dried fruits and vegetables for you to eat through the week.\nWhen you’re all alone. Are you shooting for three vegetables with dinner? That much food preparation can be a challenge, especially if you’re just cooking for yourself or if other household members aren’t interested in eating the DASH diet. Some tips for getting in that “third” vegetable without a lot of extra trouble:\n• Don’t forget about salad.\n• Keep family-size bags of frozen peas, beans, and carrots in your freezer so you can microwave a handful for yourself at dinnertime.\n• Check out our vegetable recipes. Several of them are suitable for freezing and reheating. Make a big enough batch to freeze several individual servings to enjoy later — with almost no extra work!\nNight moves. At the end of the day, the microwave is a quick, convenient way to prepare vegetables that preserves their nutrient contents. Pop a potato in the microwave at dinnertime and top it with your favorite salsa for a quick meal. Add microwaved broccoli and corn to your tasty tater and you’ve got a colorful, tasty, and nutritious meal. For dessert, top a scoop of low-fat frozen yogurt with fresh berries or sliced peaches.\nIf you’re a a fan of organic produce, get more easy-to-decipher guidelines from The Healthy Wholefoods Counter.\n- Buy a copy of The DASH* Diet\n- Read the Introduction to The DASH* Diet\n- Read Chapter 1 of The DASH* Diet\n- Browse more books about healthy living\nSign up to receive the latest tips on Diet and Fitness:", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The Historical Composition of Transparent Paper: Constitution, Conservation and Deterioration\nMethods of making paper transparent date back to the middle ages, methods supplemented and extended across the centuries. The particular characteristics of these processes affect both the properties of the material produced and the functions to which these are put to use.\nVarious disciplines interested in overlaying, refining and distilling technical and architectural drawings have turned to transparent paper as a support for and carrier of their work. The use of the medium as a tool for producing simple copies is complicated by this observation, and works initiated on translucent supports are often produced in multiple layered variations. Of all the works on paper in institutional stores, technical graphic documents on transparent drawing supports are the most often neglected, untreated, and stored in inappropriate conditions. Folded, rolled, stacked and notoriously difficult to display and curate, these documents call for further attention.\nMechanical damage, coupled with chemical degradation is accentuated in the case mistreated transparent drawing media which typically embrittles and yellows with time. This PhD project seeks to understand the degradation processes that threaten the survival of technical drawings on transparent media through scientific investigations in to the chemical and structural changes that occur over time. The relationship between the original composition of the transparent paper and its molecular integrity will be examined. The impact of conservation treatments on the molecular structure of cellulose within the paper will be assessed to determine their long-term impact.\nYou will study the history, composition and degradation of these media to determine their underlying salient characteristics and to improve our understandings of chemical interactions and structural changes within curatorial and conservation contexts.\nTo make an application, please visit https://www.findaphd.com/phds/project/the-historical-composition-of-transparent-paper-constitution-conservation-and-deterioration/?p117693\nSupervisors: Dr Craig Kennedy (Heriot Watt University) and Laura Harty (Edinburgh College of Art). The student will be registered and primarily based at Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, UK.\nThe scholarship will cover tuition fees and provide an annual stipend of approximately £15,009 for the 36 month duration of the project and is available to applicants from the UK, EU and overseas.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Figure 3.8 The velocity is positive for the primary a part of the trip, zero when the item is stopped, and unfavorable when the thing reverses direction. Given the position-versus-time graph of , find the velocity-versus-time graph. B) The boy runs from some extent in a circular path and comes again to the same level means the displacement is the identical as zero. A) The boy runs from a degree in a round path and comes back to the identical point means he has lined a distance equal to the circumference of the circle. By it in unit time or it’s the time rate of change of distance.\nTo calculate Instantaneous velocity, take the restrict of change of distance with respect to time taken as time approaches zero. I.e., by taking the primary derivate of the displacement function. How to calculate instantaneous velocity from a position-time graph. This article explored the definitions, varieties and variations between velocity and velocity of a moving object.\nIf we hold selecting points that are closer and nearer to one another, the road will start approaching the slope of the road tangent to a single point. Determine the point on the graph comparable to timet1 and t2. What is the mass of the planet that has a satellite tv for pc whose time period is T and orbital radius is r? A mass falls from a height ‘h’ and its time of fall’t is recorded in terms of time interval T of a sim… A stable cylinder of mass 2 kg and radius 4 cm is rotating about its axis at the fee of 3 rpm. Projectile motion is an example of movement in a aircraft with ____ acceleration.\nThe velocity of an object at a specific instant of time known as its instantaneous pace. If the physique covers equal distances in unequal intervals of time, it’s said to be transferring with variable speed. Displacement is like distance nevertheless it has a set course, this makes displacement a vector and velocity a scalar. Displacement could be negative whereas distance will solely be constructive.\nWe use Figure to calculate the typical velocity of the particle. Instantaneous velocity is a steady function of time and provides the velocity at any point in time during a particle’s motion. We can calculate the instantaneous velocity at a selected time by taking the derivative of the place perform, which provides us the practical form of instantaneous velocity v. Strategy offers the instantaneous velocity of the particle as the spinoff of the position operate. Therefore, we are able to use , the ability rule from calculus, to search out the solution.\nIf we think about an example of a squash ball, the ball comes again to its initial level; at the moment, the total displacement and common velocity shall be zero. In such circumstances, the movement is calculated by instantaneous velocity. The amount that tells us how briskly an object is moving wherever along its path is the instantaneous velocity, normally known which writer coined the phrase “ships that pass in the night”? as simply velocity. It is the average velocity between two factors on the trail in the limit that the time between the two points approaches zero. The ratio of whole distance travelled by a body to the entire time taken known as common pace. The average velocity is always lower than or equal to the typical velocity of an object.\nIf the thing is moving with a constant velocity, then the average velocity and instantaneous velocity will be the similar. In all situations, they are not prone to be the same. StrategyFigure provides the instantaneous velocity of the particle as the spinoff of the place perform. Looking at the form of the position function given, we see that it is a polynomial in t. Therefore, we are ready to use Figure, the facility rule from calculus, to find the solution.\nThe slope of the purple line in the displacement v/s time graph provides instantaneous velocity. In mathematics, that is generally described by the right-hand rule. The particle moves with the negative fixed velocity. The instantaneous velocity is the derivative of the position perform and the speed is the magnitude of the instantaneous velocity.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "I’m still backpacking with my students in the wilds of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, but some guest writers are stepping up in my absence. Today, blogger Erin Gettler shares the story of her “spark plant.” Read on to learn how she coined this phrase.\nGrowing up in a suburb of Northern Illinois, I somehow got the idea that plants only bloomed ecstatically in gardens. Tame plants, I reasoned, are coddled more than wild ones, so they flower in abundance. I only rarely ventured into the woods as a kid, so my theory wasn’t refuted until recently. Now I live on the east end of Long Island, where a wide variety of ecosystems are preserved and open for exploration. And what I’ve learned about woodland plants in the past few years has revised what I thought I knew.\nThere’s always a “first.” Birders call it a “spark bird,” and I guess we could also coin “spark plant,” to describe the initial instance that grabs your attention for life. In my case, it was a brittle, draggled evergreen shrub that resembled the rhododendron bush in a relative’s front yard. I first visited this wild mystery plant in March, and the narrow, leathery leaves were among the few green things relieving the dull landscape. The buds swelled noticeably from visit to visit, March to May, in tandem with the rhododendron buds in the yard. When the rhododendrons finally bloomed, I made a beeline to the woods to see if the mystery plant had bloomed as well.\nIt had, but it wasn’t a rhododendron.\nMy mystery plant turned out to be Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia), a tough shrub belonging to the same family (Ericaceae) as the rhododendron, as well as the blueberries that thrived in those woods. Mountain Laurel is easy to admire when it’s in bloom: blankets of rosy-white flowers transform the dingy green bushes into cloudy puffs floating in the woods. Dark pink anthers lodge in tiny pockets in the white petals. The stamens are spring loaded, and bounce up when you touch them, which I did over and over again for the fun of it. And then I stood back and breathed the whole thing in.\nSince that first time, I’ve made a pilgrimage back to the park whenever late May swings around. With repeated trips into the woods, I’ve plotted other blooms on my annual calendar. The first week of April I go hunting for Trailing Arbutus. Mid-April is for blueberries, early May for Shadbush, then the Mountain Laurel. June brings back the Swamp Azaleas, and so on through the summer. It doesn’t get old, and each individual plant grows more familiar to me. It’s like I’m visiting friends.\nWhat are the blooms that draw you out into the woods, fields and swamps where you live?\nErin Gettler takes pictures and writes about the natural world on the east end of Long Island, New York. She hopes to know something about everything someday, but she still has a long way to go. She blogs about these pursuits at The Familiar Wilderness.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Tapeworm Infection in Cats\nWhat are tapeworms?\nTapeworms are flat, segmented intestinal parasites of the cat and dog. They belong to a different family than other intestinal parasites, such as hookworms and roundworms, which are the other common intestinal parasites of cats and dogs. Several types of tapeworms are known to infect pets, but the most common species observed in cats is Dipylidium caninum.\nThe tapeworm uses its hook-like mouthparts for anchoring to the wall of the small intestine. Eventually, adult tapeworms reach lengths of up to 11” (30 cm). As the adult tapeworm matures, individual segments called proglottids, break off from the main body of the tapeworm and pass in the cat's feces. The segments resemble grains of rice or cucumber seeds and are about 1/2” (12 mm) long and about 1/8” (3 mm) wide.\nOccasionally they can be seen moving on the hairs around the anus, or more commonly, on the surface of freshly passed feces. As the proglottid dries, it becomes a golden color and eventually breaks open, releasing the fertilized eggs into the environment. A proglottid may contain as many as 20 tapeworm eggs.\nHow do cats get tapeworms?\nFirst, a tapeworm egg must be ingested by a flea larva, an immature stage of the flea. Once inside the larval flea, the tapeworm egg continues to develop as the larval flea matures into an adult flea.\nDuring grooming, or in response to a flea bite, the cat inadvertently swallows the flea. As the flea is digested within the cat's intestine, the tapeworm egg is released, it hatches, and then anchors itself to the intestinal lining, therefore completing the lifecycle. Unlike other intestinal parasites, cats cannot become infected by eating tapeworm eggs. Tapeworms must first pass through the flea (the intermediate host) before they can infect the cat.\nAre certain cats more likely to get tapeworms?\nFleas are the intermediate host for tapeworm. In other words, the tapeworm is unable to complete its life cycle without the presence of fleas in the environment. Regardless of whether the owner has seen fleas on the cat, or in the home, the cat must have ingested a flea in order to have tapeworms.\n\"Fleas are the intermediate host for the tapeworm, Dipylidium caninum.\"\nConsequently, tapeworms are more common in environments that are heavily infested with fleas. It is recommended to treat your cat for fleas if tapeworms are noted, and use flea control to prevent future flea infestations and tapeworm infections.\nWhat are the clinical signs of tapeworm infection?\nTapeworms are not particularly harmful to the cat and few clinical signs are attributed to their presence.\nUsually, the cat is brought to the veterinarian because the owner notices the presence of proglottids crawling on feces. Rarely, tapeworms may cause debilitation or weight loss if they are present in large numbers. A cat will occasionally scoot or drag its anus across the ground or carpet due to the anal irritation caused by the proglottids; however, this behavior is much more common in dogs than cats.\nOccasionally, a tapeworm will release its attachment in the intestines and migrate to the stomach. When this happens, the cat may vomit an adult tapeworm several inches in length.\nHow are tapeworms diagnosed?\nMost commonly, an owner recognizes that their cat has tapeworms through the observation of proglottids on feces or in vomit, and brings this to the attention of the veterinarian. When segments of the tapeworm break off and pass into the cat's stool, they can be seen crawling on the surface of the feces. These proglottid segments look like grains of cooked white rice or cucumber seeds. Less commonly, segments are seen moving around the cat's anus.\nYou should note that tapeworms are not readily diagnosed with routine fecal examinations. Because of this, you should notify your veterinarian when tapeworm segments are found in your cat's stool.\nWhat is the treatment for tapeworms?\nA variety of products are available to treat tapeworms in cats but they are not all equally effective. For the best advice on the type of deworming preparation most suitable for your cat, you should seek the help of your veterinarian. The most effective worming products are only available by prescription from a licensed veterinarian.\n\"After treatment, the tapeworm dies and is usually digested within the intestine, so worm segments do not usually pass into the stool.\"\nThe deworming medication called an anthelmintic may be given as a tablet or an injection. After treatment, the tapeworm dies and is usually digested within the intestine, so worm segments do not usually pass into the stool. Side effects, such as vomiting and diarrhea, are rarely reported with the newer tapeworm medications.\nIs there anything else that I should do?\nFlea control is the cornerstone of the management and prevention of tapeworm infection. Flea control products are convenient to use. Depending on the type of product you use and the presence of other pets in your home, you may also need to treat your house and yard for fleas (for further information see “Flea Control in Cats”). With some of the newer products, environmental flea control may not be needed. Circumstances vary however, so be sure to talk to your veterinarian.\n\"Flea control is the cornerstone of preventing tapeworm infection.\"\nIf the cat lives in a flea-infested environment, tapeworm infection can become re-established within a few weeks. This is very rarely due to treatment failure; in most cases, reappearance of tapeworm segments represents a re-infection of the cat. Additional recommendations include:\n1. Promptly have your cat treated when tapeworms are detected.\n2. Remove and dispose of all pet feces properly, especially in public parks, yards, or playgrounds.\n3. Teach and practice strict hygiene practices for children after playing outdoors.\nWhat is the prognosis?\nNew tapeworm medications and flea preventives are safe and effective. The prognosis for successful treatment is excellent. In most cases, prevention is successfully accomplished by using a monthly flea preventive.\nAre tapeworms from my cat dangerous to my family or me?\nHumans can become infected with Dipylidium caninum tapeworms, although infection is rare because it requires ingestion of a flea. Most reported cases have involved children living in less-than-ideal conditions. The risk for human infection with this type of tapeworm is quite remote but does exist.\nWhat are the other tapeworms that can infect my cat?\nThe other common tapeworms that can infect a cat are members of a group called Taenia. The intermediate hosts of these tapeworms are mice, birds, or rabbits.\n\"...cats acquire Taenia infestations by eating infected mice, birds, or rabbits.\"\nIn a similar manner to Dipylidium transmission, cats acquire Taenia infestations by eating infected mice, birds, or rabbits. Tapeworm medications are highly effective at eliminating these parasites. However, if your cat continues to hunt and eat prey, reinfection can occur with passage of tapeworm segments in 6-8 weeks. In cats that hunt frequently, regular deworming may be needed.\nAnother less common group of tapeworms called Echinococcus is of increasing concern as a threat to human health. These tapeworms cause serious, potentially fatal disease when humans become infected. Infection with this parasite is harder to diagnose than Dipylidium because the segments are small and not readily seen. Trappers and hunters in the north central United States and south central Canada may be at increased risk for infection with this worm when strict hygiene is not practiced. Foxes, coyotes, and the wild rodents upon which they prey are important in the life cycle of this parasite.\nDogs and cats may also become infected with Echinococcus if they eat rodents carrying the parasite. When eggs of Echinococcus are passed in the feces of the dog and cat, humans are at risk for infection. In humans the disease is called hydatidosis, hydatid disease, or hydatid cyst disease, and results in cysts being formed in the liver. Free-roaming cats and dogs may need to be periodically treated with deworming medication. Rodent control and good hygiene are important in preventing the spread of this disease to humans. As with the more common tapeworm Dipylidium, human infection with Echinococcus is rare, yet possible.\nHumans become infected through ingestion of the eggs, and may not show clinical signs until years after ingestion.\nMy child has pinworms. Did they come from my cat?\nTapeworms and pinworms look very similar. However, contrary to popular belief, pinworms do not infect cats or dogs. Any worm segments seen associated with cats are due to tapeworms. Children who contract pinworms do not get them from cats or dogs.\nThis client information sheet is based on material written by:\n© Copyright 2018 LifeLearn Inc. Used and/or modified with permission under license.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Brassica oleracea capitata\nThis species has been cultivated as a food crop for many hundreds of years and, in that time, several quite distinct forms have arisen. The nomenclature of these forms is confused, to say the least, and by no means universally accepted. We have followed the treatment used by GRIN, though it is very likely to be revised in the future[\nBrassica capitata (L.) H.Lév.\nBrassica oleracea alba DC.\nBrassica oleracea conica DC.\nBrassica oleracea rubra L.\nBrassica rubra Steud.\nCommon Name: Cabbage\nCultivated cabbages are biennial plants developed through cultivation from the wild cabbage. The plants have a highly shortened, not fleshy, stem base, they produce a few more or less horizontal leaves and then the leaves become strongly overlapping to form a compact, more or less globose head of leaves that can be 30cm or more in diameter.\nThe plant is very widely cultivated, especially in the temperate zone, for its edible head of leaves.\nA cultivated form of Brassica oleracea\nNot known in the wild.\n|Other Uses Rating||\nThe cultivated cabbage was developed in the temperate zone and can withstand quite cold winters. It can also be grown in the tropics - though there it is best grown at elevations above 800 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 15 - 24°c, but can tolerate 7 - 32°c[\n]. When dormant, the plant can survive temperatures down to about -10°c, but young growth can be severely damaged at -1°c[\n]. It prefers a mean annual rainfall in the range 500 - 1,000mm, but tolerates 300 - 2,500mm[\n]. A difference of about 5°c between day and night temperatures appears to be necessary for adequate head development. Normally, flower initiation and stem elongation are induced by low winter temperatures of the order 4 - 7°c for several weeks[\n]. Cabbages are adapted to 60 - 90% relative air humidity and low humidity may cause wilting[\nSucceeds in full sun in a well-drained fertile preferably alkaline soil[\n]. Prefers a heavy soil and a cool moist climate[\n]. Succeeds in any reasonable soil. Succeeds in maritime gardens[\n]. Prefers a pH in the range 6 - 7.5, tolerating 5 - 8.3[\nThere are three main types of cabbage:-\nThe common hearting cabbage has dark green leaves, becoming paler towards the middle of the heart,\nDutch cabbages form a much larger heart and the leaves, which have a milder flavour, are a pale green or even white.\nRed cabbages, as the name implies, have red leaves.\nThere are many named varieties of each type and by careful choice of varieties it is possible to ensure a year round supply of fresh leaves.\nSeveral varieties have also been developed that succeed at low elevations in the tropics, though generally it is best to grow cabbages at elevations above 800 metres there[\nSome varieties have been selected for the ornamental value of their leaves, these tend to be of poor culinary quality[\nEarly maturing varieties can be ready to harvest within 60 - 90 days from sowing, whilst winter or spring maturing forms can take 200 days or more[\nYields of cabbages varies widely depending on the cultivar grown, but yields are generally within the range 12 - 40 tonnes per hectare[\nCabbages are good companions for dill, camomile, sage, wormwood, mint and other aromatic plants which help to reduce insect predations on the cabbages[\n]. Cabbages also grow well with potatoes and beet[\n]. They grow badly with strawberries, tomatoes and climbing beans[\nLeaves - raw or cooked[\n]. Cabbages are generally used as a cooked vegetable, though the shredded leaves can also be eaten in salads. Dutch cabbages are generally sweeter and milder in flavour making them more suitable for raw eating. Those leaves in the heart of the plants are more tender than outside leaves and so are also more suitable for eating raw. These heart leaves, though, are less nutritious because they have been excluded from the light[\n]. Many people find that the raw leaves give them indigestion[\n]. The leaves can be fermented and made into sauerkraut, used as a health food and said to be good for the digestive system[\n]. By careful selection of cultivars, it is possible to harvest cabbages all year round[\nSeeds - sprouted and added to salads. Very good eating[\nA blue dye can be obtained from the leaves of purple cultivars[\nSeed -sow in situ\nIf you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "John Hunt Morgan, born June 1, 1825\nLewis Thornton Powell (aka Lewis Paine or Payne),\nborn April 22, 1844\nLewis Powell was born in Randolph County, Alabama, on April 22, 1844 to a Baptist minister, schoolmaster, farmer, blacksmith and slaveowner, George Cader Powell, and his young wife Patience Caroline Powell, who was a distant cousin. He was 17 when the Civil War began. He died four years later at the end of the war, at the age of 21, hanged for conspiracy in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln.\nRosa Parks, born February 4, 1913\nRosa Louise McCauley was born in Tuskegee, Alabama to Leona Edwards and James McCauley, a teacher and a carpenter. She was born 48 years after the Civil War ended. The former Confederate states had passed new constitutions and electoral laws that effectively disfranchised black voters and, in Alabama, many poor white voters as well. Under the white-established Jim Crow laws, racial segregation was imposed in public facilities and retail stores in the South, including public transportation. Bus and train companies enforced seating policies with separate sections for blacks and whites. School bus transportation was unavailable in any form for black schoolchildren in the South, and black education was always underfunded.\nJohn Brown, born May 9, 1800\nJohn Brown was born May 9, 1800, in Torrington, Connecticut. He was the fourth of eight children of Owen Brown and Ruth Mills Brown. He died more than a year before the Civil War began, at the age of 59.\nDavid Ruggles, born March 10, 1810\nDavid Ruggles was born in Lyme, Connecticut. His parents were David Ruggles, Sr. and Nancy Ruggles, both free blacks. He died 10 years before the Civil War began.\nHenry Ward Beecher, born June 24, 1813\nFrederick Law Olmsted, born April 26, 1822\nFrederick Law Olmsted was born in Hartford, Connecticut, on April 26, 1822. He was 39 years old when the Civil War began.\nJohn Pierpont Morgan, born April 17, 1837\nJohn Pierpont \"J. P.\" Morgan was born in Hartford, Connecticut, the first child of Junius Spencer Morgan and Juliet Pierpont. He was 24 years old when the Civil War began.\nJoseph Vann, born February 11, 1798\nJoseph Vann was born at Spring Place, Georgia on February 11, 1798. Vann died 17 years before the Civil War began.\nAlexander Stephens, born February 11, 1812\nAlexander Stephens was born on February 11, 1812. His parents were Andrew Baskins Stephens and Margaret Grier, who were married in 1807. The Stephenses lived on a farm near present-day Crawfordville, Georgia. Stephens was 49 years old when the Civil War began. By the time of the Civil War, Stephens owned 34 slaves and several thousand acres.\nMontgomery Meigs, born May 3, 1816\nMontgomery Cunningham Meigs was born in Augusta, Georgia on May 3, 1816. He was the son of Dr. Charles Delucena Meigs and Mary Montgomery Meigs. His father was a nationally known obstetrician and professor of obstetrics at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was 45 years old when the Civil War began.\nP.B.S. Pinchback, born May 10, 1837\nPinckney Benton Stewart was born May 10, 1837, in Macon, Georgia, the eighth of ten children of Eliza Stewart, a former slave, and Major William Pinchback, a planter and her former master. They lived together as husband and wife, but interracial marriage was forbidden by state laws. P.B.S. Pinchback was 24 years old when the Civil War began.\nHenry Adams, born March 16, 1843\nBorn a slave in Newton County, Georgia on March 16, 1843, Henry Adams was originally named Henry Houston but his name was changed at the age of seven when he and his family became the property of the teen-aged Nancy Emily Adams. He was 18 years old when the Civil War began.\nHenry Flipper, born March 21, 1856\nHenry Ossian Flipper was born into slavery in 1856 in Thomasville, Georgia. He was 6 years old when the Civil War began in April 1861.\nJohn Logan, born February 9, 1826\nJohn Alexander Logan was born in 1826 near what is now Murphysboro, Jackson County, Illinois. Logan was the son of Dr. and Mrs. John Logan, a prominent family in the area. Logan was 35 years old when the Civil War began; he was a Democratic Congressional representative. He fought at Bull Run as an unattached volunteer to a Michigan regiment, then resigned his congressional seat and and entered the Union Army as colonel of the 31st Illinois Volunteers, which he organized.\nNella Larsen, born April 13, 1891\nNellallitea Walker was born in Chicago, Illinois, on April 13, 1891, the daughter of Marie Hanson, a Danish immigrant, and Peter Walker, a West Indian man of predominantly African descent from Saint Croix. She was born 26 years after the Civil War ended.\nLew Wallace, born April 10, 1827\nWilliam Martin Dickson,\nborn September 19, 1827\nWilliam Martin Dickson was born in Lexington, Indiana. He lost his father, a farmer, at the age of 8. He was 33 years old when the Civil War began.\n|Albert Sidney Johnston|\nborn February 2, 1803\nAlbert Sidney Johnston was born in the village of Washington, Mason County, Kentucky. He was the youngest son of Doctor John Johnston, a physician and one of the early settlers of that town. His mother was Abigail Harris Johnston. Johnston was 58 years old when the Civil War began; he was the commander of the U.S. Army Department of the Pacific in California. He resigned his commission as soon as he heard that the state of Texas had seceded.\nClairborne Fox Jackson, born April 4, 1806\nClaiborne Fox Jackson, one of ten children of Dempsey Carroll and Mary Orea \"Molly\" (Pickett) Jackson, was born in Fleming County, Kentucky, where his father was a wealthy tobacco farmer and slaveholder. He was 55 years old when the Civil War began.\nAbraham Lincoln, born February 12, 1809\nAbraham Lincoln was born February 12, 1809, the second child of Thomas Lincoln and Nancy LIncoln (née Hanks), in a one-room log cabin Kentucky. Lincoln was 53 years old when the Civil War began; he was assassinated six days after the Confederate general Robert E. Lee surrendered.\nOrmsby Mitchel, born August 28, 1810\nCassius Marcellus Clay,\nborn October 19, 1810\nCassius Clay, nicknamed \"Cash\", was the youngest son of the nine children of General Green Clay and his wife, Sally Lewis Clay. He was born at Clermont, their home in the Richmond area of Madison County, Kentucky. He was 50 years old when the Civil War began.\nBeriah Magoffin, born April 18, 1815\nJohn Gregg Fee,\nborn September 9, 1816\nTheodore O'Hara, born February 11, 1820\nTheodore O'Hara was born to notable educator Kane O'Hara and his wife in Danville, Kentucky on February 11, 1820. O'Hara was 41 years old when the Civil War began.\nFrancis Preston Blair, Jr, born February 19, 1821\nFrancis Preston Blair, Jr. was born in Lexington, Kentucky. He was the the third and youngest son of Francis Preston and Eliza Gist Blair. He was 41 years old when the Civil War began.\nWiiliam \"Bull\" Nelson,\nborn September 27, 1824\nWilliam Nelson was the third son of Dr. Thomas W. Nelson (1796–1849) and Frances Doniphan (1795–1845) of Maysville, Kentucky. Thomas Nelson was well connected within the region, serving in the state legislature and on the Board of Trustees of Transylvania University. William Nelson as 36 years old when the Civil War began.\nCharles W. Field, born April 6, 1828\nCharles William Field was born at the family plantation, \"Airy Mount,\" in Woodford County, Kentucky. He was 33 years old when the Civil War began.\nAndrew Jackson Smith,\nborn September 3, 1843\nMary \"Queen\" Mellen Palmer, born March 26, 1850\nMary Lincoln Mellen was born in Prestonburg, Kentucky on March 26, 1850. She was 11 years old when the Civil War began.\nGarrett Morgan, born March 4, 1877\nGarrett Morgan was born in Paris, Kentucky, 12 years after the end of the Civil War toSydney, a former slave and son of Confederate Col. John Hunt Morgan, and Eliza Reed, also a former slave.\nDorothea Lynde Dix, born April 4, 1802\nDorothea Lynde Dix was born in the town of Hampden, Maine. She was 59 years old when the Civil War began.\nRoger Taney, born March 17, 1777\nRoger Brooke Taney was born March 17, 1777. He was the third child and the second son of seven (four sons and three daughters) born to a slaveholding family of Roman Catholic tobacco planters in Calvert County, Maryland. He was 84 years old when the Civil War began, and died 3 years later, before it ended.\nborn ca. February 14, 1818\nFrederick Douglass was born as Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, a slave at Holme Hill Farm, Talbot County, Maryland. His mother, Harriet Bailey, was a field slave from whom he was separated during his infancy. Douglass never knew for certain whom his father was. He did know that his father was white, and he believed he was their owner, Aaron Anthony. Douglass was 43 years old when the Civil War began; he had escaped from slavery more than 20 years earlier.\nHarriet Tubman, born ca. 1822\nAraminta \"Minty\" Ross, who was later known as Harriet Tubman, was born to slave parents, Harriet (\"Rit\") Green and Ben Ross in Maryland, in the early 1820s. Neither the exact year nor place of her birth was recorded. The year 1822 is based on a midwife payment and several other historical documents, including a later runaway advertisement. She was probably born on Anthony Thompson’s plantation in Dorchester County, on the Eastern Shore of Maryland. At some point in her young adult life, Minty began calling herself \"Harriet\" Tubman; she was approximately 40 years old when the Civil War began.\nLucretia Coffin Mott\nborn January 3, 1793\nLucretia Coffin, born on the island of Nantucket, Massachusetts, was the second child of Anna Folger and Thomas Coffin, Jr. Her parents were Quakers; Thomas Coffin was a ship captain, and Anna Coffin was a shopkeeper. On April 10, 1811, at the age of 18, Lucretia Coffin married James Mott at Pine Street Meeting in Philadelphia. Mott was 68 years old when the Civil War began; she and her husband were living in Cheltenham, Pennsylvania and celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary in April 1861.\n|Charles Lenox Remond|\nMargaret Fuller, born May 23, 1810\nSarah Margaret Fuller was born May 23, 1810, in Cambridgeport, Massachusetts, the first child of Timothy Fuller, an attorney, and Margaret Crane Fuller. The Fullers were descended from Thomas Fuller, a pious and poetry-writing Englishman who settled in Salem in 1638. Timothy’s father, a clergyman, had opposed the signing of the United States Constitution on the grounds that it condoned human slavery. She died 11 years before the Civil War began, at the age of 40.\nSusan B. Anthony, born February 15, 1820\nSusan Brownwell Anthony was born to Daniel Anthony (1794–1862) and Lucy Read (1793–1880) and raised in West Grove, Massachusetts. She was 41 years old when the Civil War began.\nEmily Parsons, born March 8, 1824\nEmily Parsons was born on March 8, 1824 in Taunton, Massachusetts, the daughter of Professor Theophilus Parsons of the Harvard Law School and granddaughter of the late Chief Justice Parsons of Massachusetts. She was 37 years old and living in Cambridge at the beginning of the Civil War.\nGeorge Francis Train, born March 24, 1829\nGeorge Francis Train was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1829, son of Oliver Train and his wife Maria, née Pickering. He was 32 years old when the Civil War began.\nGrenville Dodge, born April 12, 1831\nAngelina Weld Grimké, born February 27, 1880\nAngelina Weld Grimké was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1880, 15 years after the end of the Civil War, to to a biracial family.\nLorinda Anna Blair Etheridge Hooks, born May 3, 1839\nSarah Anne Ellis Dorsey, born February 16, 1829\nSarah Anne Ellis was born in 1829 to Mary Malvina Routh and Thomas George Percy Ellis, both from wealthy planter families, in Natchez, Mississpippi. She was 32 years old when the Civil War began.\nJohn Marmaduke, born March 14, 1833\nThe fourth child and second son among ten children, Marmaduke was born on his father's plantation near Arrow Rocke in Saline County, Missouri. He was 28 years old when the Civil War began.\nSamuel Clemens / Mark Twain, born November 30, 1835\nSamuel Langhorne Clemens was born in Florida, Missouri, the son of Jane (née Lampton; 1803–1890), a native of Kentucky, and John Marshall Clemens (1798–1847), from a Virginia family that owned slaves. Sam, named after his father's father, was the sixth of seven children. Sam Clemens was 25 years old when the Civil War began.\nborn August 8, 1819\nCharles Anderson Dana was born in Hinsdale, New Hampshire, the first child of Anderson and Ann Denison Dana. His paternal grandfather was a Revolutionary War soldier and a delegate to the Constitutional Convention. His father. Anderson Dana, was a merchant who failed in business when his oldest son was a few years old. Charles Dana was 41 years old when the Civil War began.\nGeorge Nelson Stone, born July 17, 1839\nGeorge Nelson Stone was born in Stark, New Hampshire. When he was three years old, his parents with their three sons and five daughters moved to Lowell, Massachusetts. At ten years old, he was office boy for a year for Benjamin F. Butler, who was a successful attorney in Lowell. He was 21 years old when the Civil War began.\nborn October 19, 1720\nJohn Woolman was the fourth child and eldest son in a family of thirteen children belonging to the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers). His father Samuel Woolman was a farmer. The family farm was in Burlington County of the New Jersey colony. John was named after his father's father, one of the early Quaker settlers of New Jersey. John Woolman died 87 years before the Civil War began.\nJohn McLean, born March 11, 1785\nJohn McLean was born in Morris County, New Jersey, on March 11, 1785, the son of Fergus McLean and Sophia Blackford. He was born two years after the end of the Revolutionary War, and died a week before the beginning of the Civil War.\nborn January 4, 1789\nBenjamin Lundy was born to Quaker parents at Greensville in Sussex County, New Jersey. He was the only child of Joseph and Elizabeth Shotwell Lundy. His mother died when he was four years old, and he was raised by his stepmother, Mary Titus Lundy. As a boy, he worked on his father's farm, attending school for only brief periods. He died 22 years before the Civil War began.\nGrover Cleveland, born March 18, 1837\nStephen Grover Cleveland was born on March 18, 1837, in Caldwell, New Jersey to Richard Falley Cleveland and Ann Neal Cleveland. Grover Cleveland was 24 years old when the Civil War began.\nCornelia Hancock, born February 8, 1840\nCornelia Hancock was born in 1840 at Hancock's Bridge, Salem County, New Jersey to Thomas Yorke and Rachel (Nicholson) Hancock, she was the fourth child and third daughter in this Quaker abolitionist family. Hancock was 21 years old when the Civil War began; she became a nurse two years later.\nWilliam Seward, born May 16, 1801\nWilliam Henry Seward was born in Florida, New York on May 16, 1801, the fourth of six children born to Samuel Sweezy Seward and his wife Mary Jennings Seward. At the time there were only a dozen buildings in the village of Florida. The Seward house consisted of 5 rooms on the main floor with a staircase leading to a large loft made up of 2 bedrooms with sloping walls and a large chimney. The Sewards owned three slaves who lived in the kitchen and the attic above it. He was 60 years old when the Civil War began.\nJames McCune Smith, born April 18, 1813\nJames McCune Smith was born free in 1813 in New York City, New York; his mother, Lavinia Smith, was a slave from South Carolina who had been brought to New York by her master. He was 48 years old when the Civil War began; he would die five months after it ended.\nElizabeth Cady Stanton, born November 12, 1815\nMatilda Electa Joslyn Gage, born March 24, 1826\nMatilda Joslyn was born March 24, 1826, in Cicero, New York, a daughter of the abolitionist Hezekiah Joslyn and his wife, Helen Leslie. She was 35 years old when the Civil War began.\nPhilip Sheridan, born March 6, 1831\nPhilip Henry Sheridan claimed to have been born in Albany, New York, the third child of six by John and Mary Meenagh Sheridan, immigrants from Ireland. Other accounts indicate that he may have been born at sea while his parents were immigrating from Ireland. He was 30 years old when the Civil War began.\nMary Edwards Walker, born November 26, 1832\nMary Edwards Walker was born in the town of Oswego, New York, the daughter of Alvah and Vesta Whitcomb Walker, who was a cousin of Robert Ingersoll. Mary was the youngest of five daughters: Aurora, Luna, Vesta, and Cynthia; they had one younger brother, Alvah, Jr. Mary Walker was 28 years old when the Civil War began.\nRobert Ingersoll, born August 11, 1833\nRobert Green Ingersoll was born in Dresden, New York, the youngest of five children of John and Mary Livingston Ingersoll: Ruth, John, Mary Jane, Ebon Clark and Robert. Shortly before Robert's birth, Mary Ingersoll circulated a petition to Congress that slavery be abolished in Washington, D.C. Robert's middle name, \"Green\", was in honor of Reverend Beriah Green, a reformer and abolitionist. The family called him \"Bob\". He was 27 years old when the Civil War began.\nElizabeth Hamilton Halleck, born February 9, 1835\nElizabeth Hamilton was born February 9, 1835 in Westernville, New York. She was 26 years old when the Civil War began.\nElmer Ellsworth, born April 11, 1837\nMary White Ovington, born April 11, 1865\nMary White Ovington was born in Brooklyn, New York a few days before the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. She was born as the Civil War was ending.\nWilliam R. King, born April 7, 1785\nWilliam Rufus DeVane King was born in Sampson County, North Carolina, the second son of William King and Margaret DeVane. He died 8 years before the Civil War began.\nborn October 28, 1798\nLevi Coffin was born on a farm near New Garden in Guilford County, North Carolina, the son of Levi Coffin Sr. and Prudence Williams Coffin. He was a descendant of Tristam Coffin, who came to America in 1642 and was one of nine purchasers of Nantucket from the Indians. Levi's father had been born in in 1763. In 1773, before the American Revolution, a large group of Quakers emigrated from Nantucket to North Carolina; Levi's grandfather, William Coffin, established a family farm in the New Garden community. William and Priscilla Coffin had ten children--eight sons and two daughters--all of whom lived to have families of their own. All were members of the Religious Society of Friends. Levi Coffin was 62 years old when the Civil War began.\nG. W. Logan, born February 22, 1815\nGeorge Washington Logan was born February 22, 1815 in Chimney Rock, Rutherford County, North Carolina. He was 46 years old when the Civil War began.\nZebulon Vance, born May 13, 1830\nZebulon Baird Vance was born at the family homestead along Reems Creek in Buncombe County, North Carolina, the third child and second son of eight children. His parents were David Vance II and Mira Margaret Baird Vance. Vance was named for his maternal grandfather, Zebulon Baird. He was 31 years old when the Civil War began.\nEdwin Stanton, born December 19, 1814\nEdwin McMasters Stanton was born in Steubenville, Ohio, the first child of David and Lucy Norman Stanton. His father was from a Quaker family, but was obliged to leave the Society of Friends when he married Lucy, who was a Methodist. Lucy Norman was the daughter of a wealthy Virginia planter and miller. Edwin's middle name was in honor of a Methodist minister, Reverend David McMasters, who was Lucy's godfather. He was 46 years old when the Civil War began.\nWilliam Tecumseh Sherman, born February 8, 1820\nWilliam Tecunseh Sherman was born in 1820 in Lancaster, Ohio. His father, Charles Robert Sherman, a successful lawyer who sat on the Ohio Supreme Court, died unexpectedly in 1829. Sherman was 41 years old when the Civil War began; he was superintendent of the Louisiana State Semimary of Learning & Military Academy in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He resigned as superintendent and became president of the Saint Louis Railroad in Saint Louis, Missouri, until he received a commission in the Union Army in June, 1861.\nClement Vallandigham. born July 29, 1820\nClement Laird Vallandigham was born New Lisbon, Ohio (now Lisbon, Ohio), the fifth of seven children of Clement Vallandigham, a Presbyterian minister, and his wife Rebecca Laird Vallandigham. He was 41 years old when the Civil War began.\nAbram Piatt, born May 2, 1821\nAbram Sanders Piatt was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, the son of Benjamin McCullough Piatt of Ohio and Elizabeth Barnett of Virginia. He was 40 years old when the Civil War began.\nJohn Sherman, born May 10, 1823\nJohn Sherman was born in Lancaster, Ohio to Mary Hoyt Sherman and Charles Robert Sherman, a justice in the Ohio Supreme Court. He was the eighth child in the family that would eventually number eleven children: six sons and five daughters. He was 39 years old when the Civil War began.\nGeorge H. Pendleton born July 19, 1825\nGeorge Hunt Pendleton was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, the fourth of seven children in the wealthy and prominent family of Nathanael Greene Pendleton. Nathanael Greene Pendleton served in the War of 1812 and was one of Ohio's representatives in the United States Congress. He was 36 years old when the Civil War began.\nPeter Humprhies Clark was born March 29, 1829 in Cincinnati, Ohio. Peter Humphries Clark was 32 years old when the Civil War began.\nAlexander McCook, born April 22, 1831\nAlexander McDowell McCook was born the fifth son of Daniel and Margaret McCook in Columbiana County, Ohio. He was 30 years old when the Civil War began.\nAlbion W. Tourgée, born May 2, 1838\nGeorge Elstner, born March 14, 1842\nGeorge Elstner was born in Cincinnati, Ohio where he lived until the Civil War began. He was 19 years old at the beginning of the war. He was killed while leading his regiment at the Battle of Utoy Creek on August 8, 1864 near Atlanta, Georgia when he was 22 years old.\nRalph Ellison, born March 1, 1914\nRalph Ellison, named after Ralph Waldo Emerson, was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, to Lewis Alfred Ellison and Ida Millsap. He was the grandson of former slaves. Ellison was born about 50 years after the end of the Civil War.\nThomas Garrett was born on August 21, 1789, in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, the son of Thomas Garret, Sr. and Sarah Price Garrett, members of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers). Thomas was the third surviving son of eleven children. The family lived on their homestead,\"Thornfield,\" in Delaware County. As abolitionists, the family hid runaway slaves in their farmhouse The family's house still stands today in what is now Drexel Hill. Thomas Garrett was 71 years old when the Civil War began.\nMother Angela Gillespie, born February 21, 1824\nEliza Maria Gillespie was born near Brownsville on the Monongahela River in Washington county, Pennsylvania, on 21 February, 1824. She was 37 years old when the Civil War began.\nIsaac Israel Hayes, born March 5, 1832\nIsaac Israel Hayes was born in Chester County, Pennsylvania and raised in a Quaker family. He was 29 years old when the Civil War began.\nSullivan Ballou, born March 28, 1829\nSullivan Ballou was the son of Hiram and Emeline (Bowen) Ballou, a distinguished Hugenot family in Smithfield, Rhode Island. He was 32 years old when the Civil War began, and died 3 months later at the First Battle of Bull Run.\nJohn Laurens, born October 28, 1754\nJohn Laurens was born on October 28, 1754 to Henry Laurens and and Eleanor Ball Laurens in Charleston, South Carolina. The Laurens family were Huguenots who fled France for religious liberty. John Laurens died on August 27, 1782 at the age of 27, just weeks before the end of the Revolutionary War and 79 years before the start of the Civil War.\nJohn Calhoun, born March 18, 1782\nJohn Caldwell Calhoun was born in 1782, the fourth child and third son of Patrick Calhoun and his second wife, Martha Caldwell, in Abbeville District, South Carolina. He was born a year before the Revolutionary War ended, and died 11 years before the Civil War began.\nAngelina Grimké, born February 26, 1805\nAngelina Emily Grimké was born in Charleston, South Carolina, to John Faucheraud Grimke, a wealthy Episcopalian lawyer, judge, planter, politician, slaveholder, Revolutionary War veteran and distinguished member of Charleston society. Angelina was 56 years old when the Civil War began; she was living with her husband, children, and sister, Sarah, in New Jersey.\nborn August 4th, 1810\nRobert Purvis was born August 4, 1810 in Charleston, South Carolina, the second of three sons. His father was William Purvis, an English immigrant who was in business with his brothers as a cotton broker. His mother, Harriet Judah, was a woman of color. Robert and his two brothers (William, born in 1806, and Joseph, born in 1812) were three-quarters European by ancestry. Robert Purvis was 50 years when the Civil War began.\nLouis Trezevant Wigfall, born April 21, 1816\nWade Hampton III was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II, one of the wealthiest planters in the South and the owner of the largest number of slaves. He was 43 years old when the Civil War began.\nMary Boykin Chesnut, born March 31, 1823\nMary Boykin Miller was born on March 31, 1823, on her maternal grandparents' plantation, Mount Pleasant, near Stateburg, South Carolina. She was 38 years old when the Civil War began.\nMartin Witherspoon Gary, born March 25, 1831\nMartin Witherspoon Gary was born in Cokesbury, South Carolina, the third son of Dr. Thomas Reeder Gary and Mary Ann Porter. He was 30 years old when the Civil War began.\nJoseph Rainey, born June 21, 1832\nEvander McIver Law,\nborn August 7, 1836\nEvander McIver Law was born in Darlington, in Darlington County, South Carolina. He was the first child and oldest son of eleven children born to Ezekiel Augustus Law, an attorney, judge and legislator, and Sarah Elizabeth “Bettie” McIver. His paternal grandfather, William Law, at the age of sixteen became a soldier in the Revolutionary armies. A maternal great-grandfather, Abel Kolb, fought in the American Revolutionary War under Francis Marion, the \"Swamp Fox\" guerilla leader. His maternal grandfather, E. R. McIver. was a prominent citizen of South Carolina; during the nullification troubles in the 1830s, he was commissioned as a Brigadier-General of South Carolina troops, when the state was threatening to leave the Union and raising an army. Evander McIver Law was 24 years old when the Civil War began.\nRobert Smalls, born April 5, 1839\nRobert Smalls was born in 1839 into slavery, in a cabin behind the house of his master John McKee in Beaufort, South Carolina. He was 22 years old when the Civil War began.\nborn Febuary 5, 1793\nJohn Rankin was born in Jefferson County, Tennessee , the fourth son of Richard and Jane Steele Rankin. Following the birth of their first son, Richard and Jane Rankin had moved to eastern Tennessee from Virginia. Richard and Jane Rankin would raise eleven sons and one daughter. Religion and reading played key roles in their childhoods. They were staunch Presbyterians; Jane “earnestly opposed the use of whiskey and tobacco, and zealously spoke against Free Masonry”. She also strongly opposed dance and frolicking in any form. The most important and lasting impression Jane made on John was her unyielding opposition to slavery.\nHe was 68 years old when the Civil War began.\nIsham Harris, born February 10, 1818\nIsham Green Harris was born in Franklin County, Tennessee. He was the ninth child of Isham Green Harris, a slave-holding farmer and Methodist minister, and his wife Lucy Davidson Harris. Harris was 43 years old when the Civil War began; he was governor of Tennessee. Harris and the legislature were for secession and the Confederacy, but the Union Army invaded and occupied Nashville. Harris joined the Confederate Army.\nNathan Bedford Forrest, born July 13, 1821\nNathan Bedford Forrest was born to a poor family near Chapel Hill in Bedford County, Tennessee. He and his twin sister, Fanny, were the two eldest of blacksmith William Forrest's children with wife Mariam Beck. Bedford, as he was called, was named for his grandfather and the county in which he was born. He had five younger brothers: John, William, Aaron, Jesse, and Jeffrey. The other children, including Nathan's twin sister, Fanny, died as children. When the Civil War began. Nathan Bedford Forrest was 40 years old and a millionaire. He was one of the richest men in the South, having amassed a personal fortune that he claimed was worth $1.5 million.\nJefferson C. Davis, born March 2, 1828\nJefferson Columbus Davis was the first of eight children born near present-day Memphis, in Clark County, Indiana to William Davis and Mary Drummond. He was 33 years old when the Civil War began.\nHenry Thomas Harrison, born April 23, 1832\nHenry Thomas Harrison, the son of Henry Hargrove Harrison and Rebecca Pearson Harrison, was born near Nashville on April 23, 1832. He was 29 years old when the Civil War began.\nMartha \"Mattie\" Ready Morgan, born June 21, 1840\nMartha Ready was born near Murfreesboro, Tennessee on June 21, 1840. She was the sixth of eight children, and the second of four girls, born to Colonel Charles Ready, Jr. and Martha Strong Ready. She was 21 years old when the Civil War began.\nborn August 1st, 1844\nThaddeus Stevens, born April 4, 1792\nThaddeus Stevens was born in Danville, Vermont on April 4, 1792. He was 69 years old when the Civil War began.\nJames Fisk, born April 1, 1835\nCyrus Pringle, born May 6, 1838\nRobert Carter III, born February 28, 1727\nRobert Carter III was born in Virginia in 1727, the son of Robert Carter II and Priscilla Churchill. He died more than 60 years before the Civil War, and all slaves in the United States were legally freed by the 13th Amendment to the Constitution.\nHenry Clay, born April 12, 1777\nSamuel Phillips Lee, born February 13, 1812\nSamuel Phillips Lee was born February 13, 1812 at \"Sully\" in Fairfax County, Virginia to Francis Lightfoot Lee II and Jane Fitzgerald. He was 49 years old when the Civil War began.\nMartin Delany, born May 6, 1812\nMartin Robison Delany was born free in Charles Town, Virginia (later West Virginia) to Pati Peace and Samuel Delany. Although his father, Samuel, was an enslaved carpenter, his mother was a free woman and a seamstress. He was 49 years old when the Civil War began.\nWilmer McLean, born May 3, 1814\nWilmer McLean was born on May 3, 1814 in Alexandria, Virginia. He was 47 years old when the Civil War began.\nGeorge H. Thomas, born July 31, 1816\nGeorge Henry Thomas was born at Thomaston, near Newsom's Depot, in Southampton County, Virginia. His father, John Thomas, of Welsh descent, and his mother, Elizabeth Rochelle Thomas, a descendant of French Huguenot immigrants, had nine children. George was the youngest of the three boys; he had six sisters. He was 44 years old when the Civil War began.\nJohn Wayles Jefferson, born May 8, 1835\nJohn Wayles Hemings was born in Charlottesville, Virginia, on May 8, 1835, the first son of Eston Hemings, a former slave who was seven-eights of European descent, and Julia Ann Isaacs, the mixed-race daughter of a wealthy Jewish merchant. John is believed to have been the grandson of Sarah (\"Sally\") Hemings, a slave, and her master, Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States. John was 26 years old when the Civil War began.\nborn October 8, 1837\nPowhatan Beaty was born into slavery in Richmond, Virginia. It is unknown when and how he escaped slavery. He moved to Cincinnati, Ohio in 1849. While in school, he developed an interest in theater and made his public acting debut at a school concert. After leaving school, he was apprenticed to Henry Boyd, a black furniture maker, and became an experienced wood lathe operator. Powhatan Beaty was 23 years old when the Civil War began.\nWilliam Harvey Carney, born February 29, 1840\nHe was born simply as \"William,\" a slave in Norfolk, Virginia on February 29, 1840. He was 21 years old when the Civil War began.\nJames Edward Hanger, born February 25, 1843\nJames Edward Hanger was born at Mount Hope, his father's plantation near Churchville, Virginia. He was an 18-year-old sophomore when the Civil War began, and he decided to leave school and join the newly formed Churchville Cavalry, which was under the command of Captain Franklin Sterrett.\nBelle Boyd, born May 9, 1843\nIsabella Marie Boyd was born in Berkeley County, Virginia, the eldest child of Benjamin Reed and Mary Rebecca (Glenn) Boyd. The Boyds and the Glenns were well-known families of the area. Belle's grandfather, James Glenn, served in the Revolutionary War and was presented several awards by General George Washington for outstanding service. Members of the Boyd family were merchants and owned several general stores in the area. She was 18 years old when the Civil War began.\nThomas Nelson Page, born April 23, 1853\nThomas Nelson Page was born at Oakland, one of the Nelson family plantations, in Hanover County, Virginia, to John Page and Elizabeth Burwell Nelson. He was eight years old when the Civil War began.\nborn February 8, 1817\nRichard Stoddert Ewell was born in Georgetown, Washington, D.C., the third son of Dr. Thomas and Elizabeth Stoddert Ewell. He was raised in Prince William County, Virginia, from the age of 3, at an estate near Manassas known as \"Stony Lonesome.\" He was 44 years old when the Civil War began.\nJoseph Evan Davis, born April 18, 1859\nAnderson Abbott, born April 7, 1837\nAnderson Ruffin Abbott was born in Toronto, Canada, the son of Wilson Ruffin Abbott and and Ellen (Toyer) Abbott. He was 24 years old when the Civil War began.\nEdward Baker was born in London, England in 1811 to schoolteacher Edward Baker and Lucy Dickinson Baker, poor but educated Quakers. He was fifty years old when the Civil War began.\n\"Madame Restell\" (Ann Trow Lohman), born May 6, 1812\nAnn Caroline Trow was born in Painswick, Gloucestershire, England. Her father, John Trow, was a woolen mill laborer. She was 49 years old when the Civil War began.\nJean Davenport, born May 3, 1829\nJean Margaret Davenport was born May 3, 1829, in Wolverhampton, England. She was 32 years old when the Civil War began.\nEdgar von Westphalen, born March 26, 1819\nEdgar Julius Oscar Gerhard Ludwig von Westphalen was born March 26 1819 in Trier, Germany. He was 42 years old when the American Civil War began.\nHenry Villard (Heinrich Hilgard), born April 10, 1835\nHubert Dilger, born March 5, 1836\nHubert Anton Casimir Dilger was born in Engen in the Black Forest region in Germany on March 5, 1836. He was 25 years old when the Civil War began.\nDavid Sinton, born June 26, 1808\nDavid Sinton was born in County Armagh, Ireland, the son of Quaker linen manufacturer John Sinton, of Unshinagh, and Mary McDonnell. John Sinton was a cousin of Irish Quaker industrialist brothers, Thomas and John Sinton. Thomas Sinton made a significant impact upon the Irish linen trade, establishing the village of Laurelvale in County Armagh. The Sintons, like so many of Northern Ireland's linen families were Quakers. David Sinton was 53 years old when the Civil War began.\nborn March 16, 1828Patrick Ronayne Cleburne was born in Ovens, County Cork, Ireland, the third child and second son of Dr. Joseph Cleburne, a physician, and Mary Anne Ronayne Cleburne. He was born the day before St. Patrick's Day. He was 33 years old when the Civil War began.\nMyles Walter Keogh, born March 25, 1840\nMyles Keogh was born in Orchard House, County Carlow, Ireland on March 25, 1840. He was 21 years old when the Civil War began.\nPrussia - Silesia\nHenry Mosler, born June 6, 1841\nHenry Mosler was born in Tropplowitz, Prussian Silesia (now in Poland), the first son of Gustavus and Sophia Weiner Mosler. The family would eventually grow to eight children: five sons and three daughters. Henry Mosler was 20 years old when the Civil War began in 1861.\nJohn Muir was born in Dunbar, Scotland, the oldest son of Daniel and Ann Gilrye Muir. He was the third of eight children in the family. In 1849, when John was eleven yearfamily immigrated to the United States. Muir was 23", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The importance of early STEM education can never be ignored. I had already discussed this point in depth in one of my previous articles. But in this one, I am going to discuss a few of the effective STEM teaching methods that can help to create a gratifying learning experience for the children in particular.\nRemember, you cannot use the conventional textual and methodical methods for teaching effective STEM to kids. You need to be a little flexible, and incorporate something out of the ordinary in your teaching techniques to create a productive STEM learning environment for kids. In this article we have provided a few tips that can come in handy for you. Let’s go through them without further ado.\n- Inculcate responsibility in students\nRemember STEM is all about encouraging innovation and creativity in kids. You have to encourage them to think on their own, work on their own and solve on their own.\nThe first step to fulfilling that goal of yours is to inculcate the feeling of responsibility in your students. Remember you cannot do the job on their behalf; otherwise it would defeat the purpose.\nYou should behave like a football manager. Your students are your players. You’re standing on the sidelines and shouting instructions to your players. But it’s the job of the players to execute them according to the situation. Your STEM-teaching approach should be based exactly on this model.\nThe inculcation of responsibility in kids from a very early age can definitely go a long way indeed. It helps to shape their career in the best possible way. So is there something not to like? Guess not!\n- Promote curiosity in kids\nEncourage your students to ask constructive questions that can lead to several answers. Such open-ended questions can definitely inculcate the thirst of knowledge in kids which is something that can benefit them in the long run.\nAlternatively, you can also raise an open-ended question in your class and encourage your students to come up with different answers of their own. This practice can also benefit the class as a whole and can also help to inculcate a critical problem-solving mentality in kids.\n- Take it outside your class\nSTEM is all about imagination and innovation. The best way to channelize imagination is to let it run free. So promote a STEM learning environment outside the walls of your classroom. It works you know. Here are a few tips for you.\n- Using the aid of science and technology TV programs for kids can work wonders. For example, there’s a program called A.Q. that teaches various practical applications of STEM in an engaging manner. You can use such things to your benefits.\n- Try basic practical STEM-related experiment sessions with your students. It can work wonders. And don’t forget to take proper safety measures for yourself and for the kids while you are involved in the same.\n- Use games, puzzles, building blocks, Keva planks etc. to your benefit. They help to promote brain activities in kids.\n- Hands-on STEM learning courses like LEGO robotics and coding can also help you out in such circumstances. So you can consider having such sessions in schools for the benefit of children in general.\n- You should also encourage yourself with full gusto to promote participation in your students.\n- Encourage your students to work in teams to promote teamwork\nTeamwork is the key to getting a job done. So try to inculcate this much-necessary trait in your kids from a very early age.\nYou can do that through STEM-related activities that can be done in groups. Things like that are more than capable of doing the job for you.\nP.S. Teamwork also helps to bring out the leadership skills in students; a much-needed trait; isn’t it?\n- Connect STEM with real life\nMost kids find it very difficult to connect all those complex STEM technical concepts with that of their real life. This makes it believe that the entire subject is abstract in nature.\nYou need to curb that belief in those kids. The best way to do that is to make your students see the connection between the STEM and our real life. Once you are able to do it to perfection, you will definitely be surprised to see the positive results that it can bring with it.\nSo that’s it then. If you are a tutor or a teacher, we hope these tips come in handy for you. With that, we’ll sign off for the time being. Hope you had a good read.\nContributed by https://www.myprivatetutor.com/", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "“The central tasks of a physician’s life are understanding illness and understanding people. Because one cannot fully understand an illness without also understanding the person who is ill, these two tasks are indivisible.”…McWhinney in A Textbook of Family Medicine\nIn the Human Centered Health Home (HCHH), after the Respecting, Protecting, and Connecting processes are underway, the next process, as mentioned in the last HCHH blog post on 11/22/2010 is Detecting. I refer to it as detecting patient alignment and/or misalignment. Many models might be applied to analyze the situation of patient and physician, including the Biopsychosocial Model (BPSM) developed by George Engel, MD, a cardiologist at the University of Rochester.\nPlease remember that the use of models may distort, delete and generalize information that is analyzed using the model. The model is not the reality, but attempts to represent reality.\nThe biopsychosocial model is a linear heirarchy used to review an individual situation of a patient and even a physician. From the biosphere to the subatomic level, what are the implications for the individual patient?\nBiopsychosocial Model from George Engel\n1. Biosphere 8. Organs/ Organ System\n2. Society/ Nation 9. Tissues\n3. Culture/ Subculture 10. Cells\n4. Community 11. Organelles\n5. Family 12. Molecules\n6. Patient 13. Atoms\n7. Nervous System 14. Subatomic\nLet's look at a 45 year old married, male high school principal who lives with his wife of 18 years and two teenage children (girl 15 and boy 13) in their home on the edge of the 5,000 person town in which is located the school that employs both of the adults. He is seeing his family physician, with whom he has a long standing personal friendship and professional relationship, for palpitations (notable sense that the heart is beating- not supposed to be notable).\nUsing the model, we inquire of the patient or think about the possibility of the biosphere causing or relating to the palpitations, possibly from explosions on the surface of the Sun or the recent eclipse. Thinking of the Sun a while longer, we recall that Vitamin D3 is coming to our patient from the Sun and wonder if the decreased sunlight in the Ohio overcast fall weather could be a factor in the palpitations, recalling that a deficiency of Vitamin D3 can lead to heart attack, stroke, cancer of the breast, colon or prostate gland. We will include a D3 level in the lab tests ordered later in the office visit.\nNext in the model is consideration of the impact of the society and nation on the cardiovascular system of our patient with the heart palpitations. The economy of the nation and the state is affecting the school system adversely, but the local society passed the school levy a few weeks ago, giving the principal breathing room in his budget for the next year. The work culture changed as the teachers did threaten to strike and harsh words were exchanged between the principal and union leaders as the new budget was developed, including an intensely disappointing reduction in health benefits next year for all school employees, including the principal.\nWorrying about the levy and loss of friendships affected the principal's sleep. He also noted the blood pressure written down by the Medical Assistant was elevated at 144/92 and his weight was 20 pounds heavier than last year. Even his pulse rate at 82 was higher than his resting pulse of 68 two years ago after the July 4th 5 mile run preparation got him in good shape.\nThe subcultures of teachers and other school workers shifted to groups of strongly supportive and strongly opposed to the changes in the school system and employee benefits. Student subcultures reflected parental attitudes regarding the levy and the proposed changes. The tension seemed to lead to more student unrest and angry factions with increased fighting in the bleachers at football and basketball games. More students and their parents were meeting with the principal than ever.\nThe local community was mostly business as usual except there was less of it due to the economic slowdown and increasing unemployment. The principal often ate breakfast on Saturday mornings with his family at the locally owned restaurant which was popular for their whole hog sausage gravy and homemade biscuits, served with eggs, hash-brown potatoes and coffee. Community members were friendly with them and engaged socially without mention of budgets or politics until one week before the election. Then he and his wife only received polite inquiries about the financial facts of the school levy.\nHis family was supportive of his role as principal, but the two teens were getting flack from friends at school about why their dad wanted to get rid of teachers with seniority, a powerful rumor going around the school. They pressed him for insider details at times so they could provide secret reassurances to their friends about the security of sports and extracurricular activities. He politely informed them of the decision processes involved in school leadership and the need for some privacy as the school board considered delicate personnel issues.\nHis parents (his family of origin) were retired and living about 120 miles away in a senior living community. His father had experienced a heart attack at the age or 68 and had a stent placed in his left carotid artery last year shortly before his 78th birthday. Mom was politically active on the town council and took medicine for high blood pressure. They both took medicine for high cholesterol and expressed their concern that their son enjoyed eggs too much.\nThis scenario represents how a physician may gather and analyze information about patient health and symptoms using the Biopsychosocial Model (BPSM). We haven't gotten to the patient focused part yet, but we have some ideas about the context within which the heart palpitations occurred. Note that the \"medical\" information is sparse so far, but look at the rest of the model above which will be heavily medical. Usually, patients are driven to enter most clinical encounters at step 6, 7, or 8 , possibly avoiding the type of information we have gathered from this patient using the BPSM.\nWe'll start with step 6 in the next HCHH blog post, continuing to analyze the principal's palpitations. A lot of information contributes to clinical decision making and the BPSM is one way to stimulate an expansion of the types of information gathered. Stay tuned (and watch out for whole hog sausage gravy).", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Why in News?\nGovernment introduced a Bill to amend the Prevention of Money-laundering Act, 2002 through Finance Act, 2018\nFACTS FOR PRELIMS\nThe Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA) forms the core of the legal framework put in place by India to combat money laundering.\nPMLA defines money laundering offence and provides for the freezing, seizure and confiscation of the proceeds of crime.\nAmendments have been made in the Prevention of Money-laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA) through Finance Act 2018. The Amendments aim at further enhancing the effectiveness of the Act, widen its scope and take care of certain procedural difficulties faced by the Enforcement Directorate in the prosecution of PMLA cases.\ni)Amendment in the definition of “proceeds of crime”: The definition of “proceeds of crime” in PMLA was amended in 2015 to include “property equivalent held within the country” in case proceeds of crime is taken out or held “outside the country”. The present amendment shall allow proceeding against property equivalent to proceeds to crime held outside the country also.\nii) The applicability of bail conditions will be made uniform to all the offences under PMLA.\niii)Corporate frauds will be included as a Scheduled offence.\niv)Measures to enhance the effectiveness of investigations have been included.\nv)Measures for the restoration of the property of persons adversely affected by PMLA investigation through special courts.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Cuff, Scale, and Smartphone\nChecking your blood pressure on a regular basis is an essential part of measuring your health. Often this involves a conventional cuff device that estimates blood pressure from an oscillometric pressure waveform using population average methods.\nNew research by Jin-Oh Hahn, an assistant professor in the department of mechanical engineering at the University of Maryland, in collaboration with Ramakrishna Mukkamala at the Michigan State University and Omer Inan at the Georgia Institute of Technology, is paving a way toward new affordable, ultra-convenient, and patient-specific approaches to monitor blood pressure and cardiovascular risk predictors.\nThe Super Cuff\nThe \"super cuff\" is a suite of algorithmic technologies Hahn and his colleague Mukkamala are developing to advance the capability of conventional blood pressure cuff devices by enabling the monitoring of advanced cardiovascular risk predictors as well as traditionally measured brachial blood pressure.\n\"It is based on the conventional cuff,\" explains Hahn, \"but the algorithms inside of it can adapt blood pressure and cardiovascular risk predictor computations to individual subjects and potentially improve the accuracy of the readings.\"\nAccording to Hahn, who recently published a paper on the topic, the patient-specific algorithms in the super cuff may enable more accurate automatic cuff blood pressure measurement in patients with large artery stiffening while limiting the number of required cuff inflations or deflations per measurement, as well as monitor cardiovascular risk predictors whose measurement used to necessitate expensive equipment and trained operators.\nIn \"Patient-Specific Oscillometric Blood Pressure Measurement: Validation for Accuracy and Repeatability\" published in IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine, Hahn and Mukkamala point out that unlike conventional population average methods, which use the same parameter values in their empirical method for transforming the oscillogram to blood pressure levels in all patients, the new method determines the parameter values for each patient at the time of measurement to improve the accuracy of blood pressure monitoring.\n\"Accuracy can be maintained over a wider blood pressure range,\" explains Hahn. \"By using a physiological model, the method could be more robust to oscillogram differences caused by respiration and variability in heart rate.\"\nIn an effort to improve the tracking of blood pressure in individual subjects, Hahn, in collaboration with Mukkamala and Inan, has also pursued research to assess the capabilities of a weighing scale-like system to calculate pulse transit time through larger and more elastic arteries by measuring ballistocardiography and foot photoplethysmography waveforms.\n\"Using the scale to measure your blood pressure is completely passive,\" says Hahn. \"We don't require the user to do anything. You stand on it and that's it. This ease of use is very appealing.\"\nThe scale is equipped with sensors that measure the subject's small-amplitude vertical movement that occurs in response to an ejection of blood from the heart. \"Each ejection of blood by the heart causes movement of the body,\" explains Hahn. \"Although this amplitude is very small, we can measure it and translate that signal into a blood pressure reading.\"\nHahn and his colleagues found that the weighing scale-based pulse transit time is a better marker of blood pressure than conventional pulse arrival time widely being pursued. Their work involved measuring the scale pulse transit time, conventional pulse arrival time, and cuff blood pressure in humans during interventions that increased blood pressure but changed the pre-ejection period and smooth muscle contraction differently. While the scale pulse transit time tracked diastolic blood pressure changes well, the conventional pulse arrival time was significantly inferior in tracking these changes.\n\"Scale pulse transit time also tracked systolic blood pressure changes better than conventional pulse arrival time, but not to an acceptable level,\" Hahn notes. \"We hope that with more development, scale pulse transit time will produce a convenient and reliable measurement of blood pressure.\"\nMore recently, Hahn and his colleagues also found that blood pressure may be monitored solely based on the ballistocardiography measurement alone. Based on a rigorous mathematical modeling analysis, Hahn and his colleagues discovered the physical mechanism underlying the genesis of ballistocardiography and showed that ballistocardiography morphology is closely associated with blood pressure waves in the aorta.\n\"Ballistocardiography measurement may provide surrogate measures of diastolic and pulse (systolic - diastolic) pressures, which may enable independent monitoring of diastolic and systolic pressures from the ballistocardiography measurement alone,\" Hahn observes.\nSince convenience is a big factor, Hahn also worked with Mukkamala in developing a smartphone-based system that can conveniently measure blood pressure. The idea is to allow people to check their blood pressure anytime and anywhere.\n\"We came up with a system including a smartphone encasing and an app that is simple enough to use to evaluate the validity of our idea,\" says Hahn. \"We demonstrated that it is certainly feasible to check your blood pressure with a smartphone. This convenience allows people to check their blood pressure as often as they like, wherever they are.\"\nThe technology is activated when the user presses a finger against the smartphone and the external pressure of the underlying artery is steadily increased. The smartphone then measures the applied pressure and resulting variable amplitude blood volume oscillations. To guide the amount of external pressure applied over time through the finger pressing, users receive visual feedback from the smartphone, which computes systolic and diastolic blood pressure from the measurements.\n\"It certainly has room for improvement,\" Hahn recognizes, \"but we think the ubiquitous benefits of this technology could really serve to improve hypertension management.\"\nPublished April 20, 2018", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "After School Programs\n21st Century Community Learning Centers\nCommunity learning centers are federal grant-funded programs which provide students with enrichment opportunities before and after school and for a minimum of four weeks during summer recess. Community learning centers are created by partnerships between schools and community organizations that prioritize programs serving students in high-poverty, low-performing schools. 21st Century Community Learning Centers\nAt-Risk Afterschool Meal Program\nThe At-Risk Afterschool and Summer Meal Programs help students get the nutritious meals they need in a safe, supervised location. For many students, this is their only opportunity to access a healthy meal after the school day or year ends. Visit the At-Risk page for more information on meal programs.\nCommunity Education promotes learning and social development through after school and summer programming for students and adults of all ages. The idea behind community education is that education is a lifelong process. The program gives shared responsibility for educating all to the entire community by providing opportunities for local citizens, schools, and organizations to become active partners in addressing education and community concerns. By linking identified needs to available resources, communities raise the quality of life for everyone. Contact your local district office for more information on opportunities for learning in your area.\nLibraries recognize the importance of library services to children and teens. Dedicated State Library Services staff plan, develop and implement statewide programs and offer professional development opportunities for librarians working with youth. Find local library programs.\nTargeted Services Programs\nTargeted services provides before school, after school and summer programs for students in grades K-8 who may be struggling in the regular school program and need additional time to develop skills and abilities. Targeted services are designed for meeting the needs of the whole child. Therefore, it is not more of the same teaching and learning that occurs during the school day, but a different approach to engage students with the teacher, school and community. The purpose is to develop the skills needed to be successful in the regular school program. Contact your local district office for information about programs available in your community.\nMinnesota can almost be called the land of 10,000 STEM opportunities. STEM stands for integrated Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math education. To help students get connected with these opportunities, this web portal has been designed to identify within a region or age group several organizations that provide services. Once you find an organization meeting your needs, you will be redirected to their site to make the contact. Explore STEM for opportunities in your area.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "When I refer to early Christians, I am referring to Christians before the year 250CE.\nIn this post, I refer to those Christianities, later called heresies by an evolving Orthodoxy in collaboration with the Roman government and its hegemonic military.\nJesus Christ did exist. He did not exist in the way we intuitively think about the term “exist”, which is to say, as a unique, autonomous individual, but nevertheless he existed…lots of times. There were many Jesus Christs! I leave it to the reader to decide whether this condition is equivalent to non-existence.\nTo the earliest Christians, Jesus Christ was the member of the generation who possessed the Spirit – not the Spirit originating on Earth by the ruler of this world, but rather, the Spirit which was created in a realm above and sent to lead the way out of this material hellhole. This Spirit was transient, and would leave a person before their death. It was called the Paraclete. This early Christian framework is clearly attested by Irenaeus and other heresy hunters who were hell-bent on purging the Christianity which (IMHO) they first hijacked for their own political purposes. It is also detectable in the Synoptic Gospels, when Jesus asks God why he abandoned him (Mark 15:34, Matthew 27:46). This passage is perfectly compatible with this Spirit adoption idea which was so common among early Christian groups, such as the Ebionites, Cerinthians, and Carpocratians.\nWe glean the point of the earliest Gospels from Paul in Galatians 3:1, when he said “It was in front of your own eyes Christ was portrayed as being crucified”.\nPaul’s lament in Galatians 3 was a clear allusion to a dramatic depiction, common in mystery religions of the 1st and 2nd centuries. Given Paul’s regular references to his own Gospel, I think this is what the earliest proto-Gospel was – a dramatic depiction performed for the benefit of new proselytes, perhaps children and those who could not read, but no doubt enjoyed by the community.\nFor the earliest Mark consumers, notably the Basilideans, the Spirit which Jesus inherited after baptism was given up prior to his crucifixion. The Spirit migrated to the one who bore Jesus Christ’s cross, which in the Gospel of Mark was Simon of Cyrene. Consider that same Paul letter, Galatians, 6:14: “May I never boast except in the cross of our lord Jesus Christ, through which the world has been crucified to me.” Paul was claiming to be in the same role as Simon of Cyrene!\nOne of the earliest writers against these early Christianities, Irenaeus, gives 3 early Christian sects which all hold similar views about Jesus Christ: the Ebionites, the Cerinthians, and the Carpocratians. The Ebionites and Cerinthians used different versions of the Gospel of Matthew, where the Carpocratians used either Matthew or Luke (perhaps a harmonization of both). However, one distinction Irenaeus makes is that the Carpocratians used Paul’s letters (at least Romans).\nIrenaeus gives an interesting description of Carpocrates that cracks the “mystery” wide open. Irenaeus writes “[Jesus] perfectly remembered those things which he had witnessed within the sphere of the unbegotten God…”\nCould this be why Paul often complained about the pains of child birth (Galatians 4:19), and why he was born from a miscarriage (1 Corinthians 15:7-8)? And why he was set apart from his mother’s womb by God (Gal 1:15), and “…crucified with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me” (Gal 2:20).\nThe point of the mystery, at least that which is most evident to this observer, was that the Gospel of Mark occurred in the heavenly Judea, and one of the final acts before the story’s 2nd hero, Simon of Cyrene, descended to the material realm, was that he had to carry Jesus Christ’s cross, which would cause the proper eruptions in the heavens (Revelation 8:5), which would create a path for the spiritual believers to traverse so that they could escape the material realm and the malevolent rulers who controlled it.\nThe Gospel story was simply the first instance of the Spirit taking this path to get to Earth. Once on earth, the Spirit could inhabit those practitioners of white magic who experienced enough material phenomena (Against Heresies i.25) and had “rendered unto Caesar” (code for the ruler of this Earth) those material possessions which were most prized by humans. This is why, in Matthew and Luke, Jesus said that practitioners were not getting out of this prison until they’ve paid the very last penny (Matthew 5:26, Luke 12:59).\nThere were probably many of these Paracletes who claimed to be Jesus Christ: Paul, Simon Magus, Simon of Cyrene, James, Theudas, John the Baptist, Mani, The Egyptian. At least some of these people must have existed, although we may have duplicates in the mix.\nIt is indeed interesting that one of the earliest infancy Gospels which had Jesus being born of a virgin was the Infancy Gospel of James. The reason for this is predictable: competition. This competition is captured in various early Christian literature, including Paul’s epistles, the Epistle of James, the Shepherd of Hermas, and others. My speculation is that the James community was trying to “one up” the Paul community, whose leader claimed to be born from an ektroma (miscarriage). Not to be outdone by that leader who “was not born of a woman” (Gospel of Thomas, saying 15), the James community gave Jesus an even more amazing woman-less inception.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Interview with Avinash Tyagi: Water and Climate Change\nAvinash Tyagi is the Director of the Climate and Water Department (CLW) of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). We asked him about the Task Force’s work and the upcoming major climate events: the World Climate Conference -3 (WCC-3) and the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).\nWhat is the greatest priority in the area of water and climate change?\n“According to the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) fourth assessment report, water resources will be affected the most by potential climate change. Therefore, first and foremost, we need to gain a better understanding of the impact of climate change on the factors that may influence water management practices. We have some general ideas about how climate change may affect water availability, but we have very little understanding about how other global changes combined with climate change will affect water demands and influence different sectors.”\nCurt Carnemark/World Bank “Gaining a better understanding of these relationships is especially important at the national, basin and local levels, where most of the water-related actions to mitigate or adapt to climate change will be carried out. At the moment, most countries do not have the means for understanding or making quantitative assessments of how water availability and water quality will change and how other changes, such as shifting land use patterns, will influence each other. For example, how does increased forestation, which can be used to mitigate climate change, affect lean season run off; or how does it affect flood magnitudes? We need to gain greater understanding of these interactions before we can adapt water management practices effectively in response to climate change.”\n“It is not only technical and scientific issues that require more certainty. Institutional matters also need to be addressed. Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) provides the framework under which climate change adaptations can be initiated and sustained. We have made some progress on IWRM but we need to accelerate the process. We all recognize that we need to adopt a river basin approach to water resources management. But current institutional arrangements often don’t lend themselves to this approach. We need to better coordinate the actions among the different institutions responsible for managing water resources. It will help us better understand how different uses and different stakeholders influence each other as climate change and climate change policies affect water resources. Factoring climate change in water sector calls for accelerating the pace of institutional reforms to embrace adaptive management principles.”\nWhat has the task force accomplished to date?\n“Much of our recent work has focused on understanding how various agencies involved in water management issues can support Member countries in facing up to this new challenge. How should our activities, separately and jointly as UN-Water, be adjusted to incorporate yet another relatively uncertain factor? How should we work together on climate change issues so as to serve the mandate of each member agency more effectively?”\n\"As indicated in the Task Force’s terms of reference, we are carrying out a mapping exercise of UN-Water members and partners on their mandates and capacities related to water and climate issues. The initial outputs of this mapping exercise will be available at the COP 15 in Copenhagen, Denmark in December. We will hold the first full session of the Task Force at the UN-Water meeting in Stockholm in August.\"\n\"We are also preparing two white papers on the ‘needs’ and ‘capabilities’ of the water sector for climate information. They will be presented at the special session on Climate and Water at the WCC-3. We will be circulating drafts of these papers to Task Force members for their input. It is expected that members will circulate these drafts to their expert networks in different sub-sectors relevant to their respective organizations and channel their feedback.\"\nHow does water fit into the WCC-3 and COP15?\nWCC-3 poster “The first World Climate Conference in 1979 essentially laid the foundations for a scientific understanding of climate change. In 1990, the second World Climate Conference sowed the seeds for political negotiations and collective actions. These seeds later sprouted in the form of UNFCCC. We have now reached a stage where we need to bridge the gap between the climate information providers on one hand and various sectoral users on the other. At the WCC-3 we are looking forward to establishing a framework for providing climate information and predictions that would make it possible to take concrete actions for mitigating and adapting to climate change in ways that improve social well-being. As water is one of the sectors most vulnerable to climate variability and change, a special session on ‘Climate and Water’ will be organized.\"\nCOP15 logo \"We need to strengthen the capacity of users in the water sector to understand and apply available scientific information on climate variability and change. But this isn’t easy. Climate information consists of very heavy data sets. They can be difficult to download and difficult to process and analyse. So a whole series of intermediate steps need to be taken in order to make this information available to the various users working in the water sector, particularly in developing countries. Taking these necessary steps will require infrastructure development, transfer of technology, capacity building and financing.\"\n\"We also have to realize that bridges run both ways. Climate information providers need to understand the information needs and the information capacities of various users. The white papers being prepared for the WCC-3 will help articulate the climate change information needs for the water sector to the scientific community.”\n\"Climate adaptation depends on having the right information. How can we adapt if we don’t know what we have to adapt to? Despite advances in our understanding of climate, there are many questions related to climate change that are yet to be answered with required certainty. For effective adaptation strategies, we need seasonal to decadal predictions, which are still in the nascent stage of development and are mired with large uncertainties. To a certain extent, this uncertainty is influenced by the gaps in climate and hydrological monitoring and availability of data and information.\"\n\"In the water sector, we are aware of the importance of exchanging information for managing water resources at the basin level. Unfortunately, political considerations can make policy makers, particularly in transboundary river basins, very protective of the hydrological data. Sharing and exchange of hydrological data and information with the global research community is fundamental to the improvement in downscaling outputs of global climate change models to regional levels where they can be put to practical use.\"\n“At the World Climate Conference - 3, we are hoping to establish a global framework for climate services, which would address issues related to the crucial observation gaps, climate research, provision of climate services and user interaction for application of these services.\"\n\"In the past, much of the focus at the COP sessions of the UNFCCC has been placed on the energy sector and on efforts to mitigate climate change. But as the reality of climate change has set in, adaptation has moved up on the political agenda and water management will be central to sustainable adaptive actions.\"\n\"At the COP 15 our efforts will be focused on building awareness among the Parties about the importance of water issues for adaptation strategies. We will stress the fundamental need for improving climate information to develop sustainable adaptation strategies; improving institutional framework for IWRM to facilitate adaptive management; increasing financing for water infrastructure; and facilitating the transfer of technology for bringing efficiency in water use.”", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "An article by Doctor Cheryl Reichert\nMontana’s Priceless Blue Sky trumps the Highwood Coal Plant\nGreat Falls currently boasts the fourth cleanest air of any metropolitan area in the country. Growing up under the Big Sky, I assumed that clean air and blue skies were a birthright. It wasn’t until I left Montana to pursue my professional education that I appreciated the clean air that I had taken for granted.\nAs a pathologist and biochemist, I’m an advocate for public health. I’ve examined lung tissue from more than a thousand individuals. It’s easy to distinguish the pink healthy lung tissue of a newborn from the blackened lung of heavy smokers. More surprising is the gray lung tissue of non-smokers who simply breathe dirty air.\nI returned to live in Great Falls two decades ago. I am reminded of the blessing of our clean air whenever I travel to other cities that are encased in haze of brown-tinged smog. Airborne contamination finds its way deep into the air sacs of our lungs, where it contributes to asthma and respiratory distress. Some of the particles are so small (particulate matter less than 2.5 microns) that they find their way into our circulatory system. These particles are a fraction of the diameter of a strand of hair and are so small several could fit inside a single red blood cell.\nI’m sensitive to the practical concerns of those who would profit from jobs at the Highwood coal plant, and I certainly understand the growing electrical needs of our neighbors in southeastern Montana. However, I believe it’s reasonable to expect energy developers to give a hard look at non-polluting alternatives to coal, and if they must use coal to employ the latest technology to protect our air quality.\nTo its credit, Southern Montana Electric (SME) has listened to the community’s concerns about mercury emissions and promised to install activated carbon injection to improve the capture of this potent neurotoxin. However, SME has not given serious consideration to “clean coal” technology that is based upon coal gasification, which has greater potential to capture harmful pollutants and greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide. Highwood Generating Station (HGS) clearly doesn’t fall within the accepted definition of “clean coal technology”. It’s true HGS’s “circulating fluidized bed” is cleaner than Colstrip, but it’s still an old technology that burns rather than gasifies coal.\nThe annual combustion of 2.6 billion pounds of coal by HGS will add smog and acid rain to our Big Sky. The Highwood coal plant is permitted each day to release approximately one TON of breathable invisible particulate matter. This coal plant will also produce the greenhouse gas equivalent of more than 500,000 cars.\nDue to the limited 400’ height of the proposed stack, variable local wind patterns, an upper air inversion cap that periodically prevents adequate dispersion of pollutants, and the baffle effect of the Highwood Mountains, a local meteorologist expects the air in our area will be degraded about 25% of the time. Why would we do this to our children, our planet, and ourselves when there are more modern, cleaner energy alternatives?\nAre you and your family ready to be part of the “collateral damage” of Southern Montana Electric’s ambitions? If HGS is built, north-central Montana will experience an increased incidence of chronic respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Infants, children, the elderly, and those with cardiopulmonary disease are among the most susceptible to adverse health effects from air pollutants. Children have increased exposure to air pollutants compared to adults because of higher ventilation rates, higher levels of physical activity, and because they spend more time outdoors. Children in communities with higher levels of air pollution (acid vapor, nitrogen dioxide, PM 2.5) have decreased lung function.\nIn 2006 area volunteers formed a grassroots organization, Citizens for Clean Energy Inc. (CCE). One of its missions was to partner with the Montana Environmental Information Center (MEIC) to legally challenge the Air Permit for HGS that was issued by the Montana Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ). The Air Permit did not specifically address PM 2.5, and this was a serious deficiency. By using a much larger and less dangerous particle (PM10) as a surrogate marker for PM2.5, DEQ didn’t ensure the maximum achievable reduction in PM2.5 emissions from a major polluting facility. By analogy, if SME’s proposed baghouse filter were a large kitchen strainer into which I poured a cup of flour (PM2.5) and a cup of marbles (PM 10), the strainer would very effectively retain the marbles, but not the particles of flour that are of much greater concern.\nPM2.5 is a “pollutant subject to regulation” under the Federal Clean Air Act. Therefore “best available control technology” (“BACT”) requirements under state and federal law apply. SME and Montana DEQ should have undertaken a BACT analysis for PM2.5 and identified control technologies that have a greater potential for reducing PM2.5 emissions. On April 21, 2008, the Montana Board of Environmental Review acknowledged this deficiency in a landmark ruling. Additional studies will now be required before the Highwood coal plant can go forward.\nRecent medical research expanded the list of health effects associated with fine particulate matter and identified health effects at lower exposure levels than previously reported. As a result, new federal air quality standards to safeguard human health took effect in December 2006. Under the revised standards, the 24-hour fine particle standard was nearly halved, from 65 micrograms per cubic meter to 35 micrograms.\nAn important recent study on the adverse effects of PM 2.5 air pollution was published last year in the New England Journal of Medicine. Among a large group of middle age women, each increase of 10 micrograms per cubic meter of PM 2.5 was associated with a 76% increase in the risk of death from cardiovascular disease. The risk of stroke was also associated with increased levels of PM 2.5.\nUnfortunately, current air permitting regulations by the Montana DEQ do not require specific measurements of some of the heavy metals that will come from the coal plant, (including 540 pounds of arsenic and 560 pounds of lead).\nOur Montana Constitution not only guarantees its citizens a right to a “clean and healthful environment” (Art. II, Section 3) but also creates an obligation to “maintain and improve a clean and healthful environment ...for present and future generations” (Art. IX, Section 1). The proposed coal plant violates these tenets. Interference with the fundamental right to a clean and healthful environment receives the highest level of judicial scrutiny: state action may impede the right only if the state demonstrates a compelling interest.\nIn addition to important public health concerns, there is an economic risk that is more significant than the temporary construction boom and 65 permanent jobs that the coal plant will bring. By using up available transmission capacity for our area, HGS will impede future development of cleaner, sustainable energy alternatives and will discourage those who value clean air from locating or remaining in Great Falls.\nA moratorium on construction of all new coal-fired power plants is currently working its way through Congress. How sad it would be for America’s last old-technology coal plant to be built in the middle of “the Last Best Place”.\nCheryl Reichert, M.D., Ph.D. is a Great Falls native. Contact her through Citizen for Clean Energy’s website, www.cce.mt.org.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "A cluster of galaxies recently observed by three different telescopes now holds the record for the most distant ever seen: 10.2 billion light years, a solid billion light years farther away than the previous record holder!\n[Click to embiggen.]\nThe cluster, called JKCS041 — evidently all the cool names have already been taken — was discovered in 2006 and subsequently observed by Chandra. The image above also includes observations by the Very Large Telescope in Chile, and the Digitized Sky Survey. In this image, the blue glow is from X-ray-emitting hot gas between galaxies, and the white galaxies are from the optical and infrared observations.\nThe image doesn’t look like much, but it’s scientifically amazing. When light left those galaxies, the Universe was only about 3.5 billion years old! Remember, for a long time the whole cosmos was just gas, and that took a long time to collect, clump up, and form stars and galaxies. It’s currently thought that it took a few billion years for clusters of galaxies to form after the Big Bang, so JKCS041 looks like it was an early bloomer. We may find even more distant clusters, but there probably aren’t too many more out there, and they almost certainly won’t be much farther away than this one.\nClusters are among the largest structures in the Universe (the only things bigger are superclusters; clusters of clusters if you like), so studying them tells us a lot about conditions in the early Universe. And, of course, the farther back we find them the more interesting things get! I suspect that the newly-refurbished Hubble may be pointed this way sometime soon, too, and I also imagine JKCS041 will be a good target for the James Webb Space Telescope, which will be the largest space telescope ever launched. When it’s observed by these observatories, what secrets about dark matter, dark energy, and the early Universe will the cluster reveal?\nAnd since I hate ending posts with rhetorical flourishes, I’ll take a stab at a generic answer: surprises. Whenever we probe deeper, look farther, the one thing we discover is that the Universe will always have something unexpected up its sleeve. That’s one reason science is so much fun!\nImage credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/INAF/S.Andreon et al Optical: DSS; ESO/VLT.\nLinks to this Post\n- blue collar space – The Invention of Iron | October 22, 2009\n- A Long, Long Time Ago … Galaxies Far, Far Away - Damned Connecticut | October 22, 2009\n- Let’s take a trip back in time. « slumber-powered | October 23, 2009\n- St. Pete Skeptics Society » Blog Archive » Hubble Bubble | October 29, 2009\n- Damned Interview: Michael Faison - Damned Connecticut | November 8, 2009", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "This article uses the Irish tales Tochmarc Emire ('The Wooing of Emer'), Cú Chulainn's relationship with Scáthach, and the battle between Fer Diad and Cú Chulainn in Táin Bó Cúailnge to begin to examine the unique nature of Gaelic culture.\nI began to read direct translations of ancient Irish myths and sagas in the 1970s. Up until that point, I had only read about these stories – summaries, impressions, third-party observations, essays, evaluations, reports - but not the real thing or even translations of the real thing. Boy, was I in for a shock!\nTochmarc Emer - The Wooing of Emer\nIt seems to me now that the first actual tale I read was Tochmarc Emire ('The Wooing of Emer'), which involves the ancient Irish hero Cú Chulainn. His name means ‘The Hound of (the blacksmith) Culann, but that’s another story. At any rate, Cú falls in love with a beautiful young woman named Emer. He visits her at her lios, a kind of fortress made of earthen walls surrounding the family’s home and farm buildings. But she won’t have anything to do with him. He is, as she points out, “a beardless boy” without martial fame and of uncertain parentage. Was his father a god or a human? No one is quite sure at this point in the story.\nEmbarrassed and angry, Cú goes off to what is now Scotland for additional training in the Celtic martial arts with the best teacher of them all, the beautiful warrior-woman Scáthach. When his training is nearly complete, she grants him the \"friendship of her thighs\".\nCú is now ready for anything. Returning to Ireland, he marches up to Emer’s lios but is attacked by the many warriors of her household including her father, her brothers, her warrior-mother, and 24 more.\nIt’s a battle to the death. He kills them all. At which point Emer basically says, “Wow, what a guy! I love you, Cú Chulainn. Take me, I’m yours.”\nWhat? Come again? Are you kidding me? What kind of a culture could produce that kind of story? Why would that seem natural and acceptable to the people who heard it 2,000 years ago and continued to hear it regularly up to about 170 years ago?\nBefore I had recovered from my shock, I read my next story about Cú Chulainn.\nTáin Bó Cúailnge\nIn the great Irish epic called Táin Bó Cúailnge, “The Cattle Raid of Cúailnge”, Cú Chulainn is left to single-handedly defend the Kingdom of the Ulaid, Cú Chulainn’s people, against the forces of the Kingdom of the Connachta, my ancestors.\nAccording to the story, he kills my people ten at a time, by the score, by the hundred, and finally challenges the Connachta to send out their best champion for single combat. Our best champion was Fer Diad, a wonderful young man who had fostered with Cú Chulainn as a child and had even trained with Cú in Scáthach’s school of martial arts. In other words, for most of their lives since the time they were babies, Fer Diad and Cú Chulainn had been, for nearly all intents and purposes, brothers.\nThe only problem, of course, was that they were hereditary enemies. The Ulaid and the Connachta had been fighting each other for centuries.\nDespite the entreaties of the Connachta and our Queen Medb, Fer Diad repeatedly refuses to fight his foster-brother Cú. Unfortunately, in the end, he is pressured and tricked into doing so.\nFer Diad and Cú meet on the field of battle for three days. Every day, they slice flesh and bone off each other. Every night they try to heal each other’s wounds and fall asleep next to each other mourning what the next day will bring.\nFinally, on the last day, Cú Chulainn uses the gae bolga, a monstrous many-pointed spear, to kill Fer Diad. Fer Diad dies in Cú’s arms. Overcome with grief, weeping as if his heart would break, Cú refuses to leave the body of his foster-brother even as the army of my ancestors advances to kill him. At last, Láeg, Cú’s charioteer, drags Cú away just in time.\nThere’s little doubt that this is the most moving depiction of tragedy in all of Irish literature in either Irish or English. Yet, unlike the bulk of Western tragedy exemplified by the Greek tradition in which members of the same family kill each other, this is cut from completely different cloth. Somehow, the Irish found it natural and acceptable to make great tragedy out the death of an hereditary enemy - someone whose death, in other societies, would be celebrated rather than mourned!\nWell, I was flabbergasted. But I think the hint, the clue, the solution, the key to the riddle is right there before us in the story of Fer Diad. Fosterage.\nIn Gaelic Ireland, fosterage was the custom of having your children raised by another family under a formal contract.\nOften, in order to seal a peace agreement, or to try to keep the peace, you would foster the children of your enemies, and have your children fostered by your enemies.\nIf your children were still at home, unfostered, by the time they were twelve, it would indicate that your family were nobodies, that you weren’t dangerous enough or powerful enough to have any enemies. So, to maintain prestige in a society which sometimes measured greatness by the greatness of your enemies, there was tremendous pressure to engage in the custom of fosterage.\nImpact on Gaelic Law and Psyche?\nThe side effect, of course, was that your children could wind up knowing and loving your hereditary enemies more than they knew or loved you. This appears to be the explanation of Cú Chulainn’s and Fer Diad’s behavior explicitly intended by the various versions of the tale which have come down to us.\nIt could also be a reasonable explanation for acceptance in Gaelic culture of Emer’s indifference to the fate of her immediate family and her willingness to marry their killer. In other words, the tale’s Gaelic audience would expect Emer not to know her family very well and not to love them very much.\nNow, I realize that’s a harsh statement, but it also goes a long way to explain why the great sin, the greatest crime, in Gaelic society was fingal – the slaying of a member of your own family. In a society in which a strong love for one’s family often might not exist because of customary early removal of the child from the family, we might expect the creation of a law by which to protect the family from that child.\nUsing as examples only two tales, Tochmarc Emire and Táin Bó Cúailnge, you can see what I mean when I say that this was and is a unique culture, and one which has continued to amaze me ever since.\nCopyright © 2015 by Gerald A. John Kelly\nAll Rights Reserved - No Reproduction Without Written Permission of the Author", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "A colon usually indicates a pause after a cue or suggestion, or indicates a hint for the following context or summarizes the anterior context.\nA colon is used in the following cases:\nUsed after the general or suggestive words to prompt for the following context 用于总说性或提示性词语后\n北京紫禁城有四座城门：武门、神武门、东华门、西华门。The Forbidden City in Beijing has four gates: Wu gate, north gate, Donghua gate, Xihua gate.\n她高兴地说：“我们去好好庆祝一下吧”。She said happily, “let’s go and celebrate”.\nUsed to summarize the above-mentioned points 用于总结上文\n张华考上了北京大学；李萍进了中等技术学校；我在百货公司当售货员：我们都有光明的前途。Zhang Hua admitted to Peking University; Li Pingjin went to a secondary technical school; I worked as a shop assistant in a department store: we all have a bright future.\nUsed after the words that need to be explained, introducing further details o explanations 用于需要解释的词语后边，表示引出解��或说明。\nAfter the address forms of a letter or speech. 用在书信、讲话稿中称谓语或称呼语之后。\n同志们，朋友们：现在开会了……Comrades, friends: We are meeting now.\nA colon can not be used in a sentence in which there is already one. If the second colon is necessary, a new sentence must be made.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Show All Answers\nIrving’s water abides by the recommended best practices endorsed by various U.S. public health organizations, including the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. It has concluded that fluoride in water helps prevent tooth decay, improves oral health and helps maintain bone structure.\nIn addition, the fluoride concentration in Irving’s water is slightly below the recommended level of 0.7 parts per million (ppm) endorsed by the U.S. Public Health Services and is well below the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's maximum level of 4.0 ppm. Community water fluoridation is recommended by nearly all public health, medical and dental organizations including the American Dental Association, American Academy of Pediatrics, U.S. Public Health Service and the World Health Organization.\nThe Texas Department of State Health Services suggests the following websites for information about community water fluoridation:\nAmerican Dental Association: ada.org/fluoride\nCampaign for Dental Health: ilikemyteeth.org/\nFluoride for Texas: fluoridefortexas.txohc.org/\nTexas Fluoridation Program: dshs.state.tx.us/epitox/fluoride.shtm", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Candidiasis sorts of diseses fungal illnesses cdc. There are over 20 species of candida yeasts which can reason infection in humans, the maximum commonplace of that’s candida albicans. Go to the fungal diseases homepage.\nCandida Albicans En Hombres\nCandida albicans and celiac sickness celiac. Celiac disease & related sicknesses and disorders. Most cancers, lymphoma and celiac disorder; candida albicans and celiac sickness; canker sores (aphthous stomatitis).\nCandida Albicans 30x Hpus\nCandida associated illnesses and what you could do about them. Mind on those candida related illnesses; electronic mail us ***warning “oral thrush is a condition in which the fungus candida albicans grows out of manage.\nCandida albicans rightdiagnosis. Candida albicans related diseases. Candida albicans candida albicans is listed as a kind of broader phrases for candida albicans. Candida. Supply mesh 2007.\nInfection Candida Albicans Et Grossesse\nelements associated with candidemia due to nonalbicans. Factors related to candidemia caused by nonalbicans candida species versus infectious illnesses, associated with bsis due to nonalbicans.\nSensitization Of Candida Albicans Biofilms To Numerous Antifungal Pills By Cyclosporine A\nThe role of candida albicans in human contamination. The position of candida albicans in human contamination c. Orian truss, diagnostic names given these illnesses have been related to intense.\npores and skin assessments with tuberculin (ppd) candida albicans and. Candida albicans and trichophyton spp. In having miscellaneous lung diseases not normally believed to be associated with t lung diseases /immunology; lung.\nCandida Albicans Gram Poor\nCandida the fungus among us clark university. Candida the fungus among us the causative agent of the candidiasis disease is a fungus candida, typically because candida albicans is a evidently going on.\nCandidiasis illnesses & situations medscape reference. Nov 03, 2016 candidiasis (see the picture underneath) is a fungal infection due to yeasts from the genus candida. Candida albicans is the essential reason of the sickness.\nMicroch17 flashcards quizlet. D. Candida albicans. Of those diseases are wheat rust and corn smut disease. Which one of the following isn’t associated with candida albicans? A. Onychia.\nCandida related illnesses and what you may do approximately them. As it removes the fungal overgrowth associated with those illnesses, “oral thrush is a circumstance in which the fungus candida albicans grows out of.\nCandida Albicans Yeast Contamination Overgrowth\nCandidiasis (yeast contamination, candida) symptoms & remedy. Underneath certain conditions, have to study articles related to candidiasis thrush is due to an overgrowth of the yeast candida albicans. Signs and symptoms.\nCandida albicans, reason of most “yeast infections” in human beings. There are also other pathogenic candida just a few species in some genera have frequently been associated with manufacturing of disease regularly candida albicans or.\nCandida Albicans Cystitis Treatment\nCandida albicans and celiac disorder celiac. Celiac sickness & associated illnesses and issues. Most cancers, lymphoma and celiac ailment; candida albicans and celiac ailment; canker sores (aphthous stomatitis).\nHumoral Immunity Links Candida Albicans Contamination And Celiac Sickness\npersistent mucocutaneous candidiasis diseases & situations. · continual mucocutaneous candidiasis and nails with candida organisms, commonly candida albicans. Or different autoimmune illnesses associated.\nCandidiasis signs, analysis, remedies and reasons. The fungal yeast that reasons most cases of candidiasis, candida albicans, medical news summaries referring to causes of candidiasis; ailment subjects related to.\nDenturerelated stomatitis wikipedia. Additionally frequently associated with candida albicans. C. Albicans is the most typically remoted organism, however occasionally micro organism are implicated.\nCandida Albicans Remedy Dogs\nstatistics invasive candidiasis candidiasis styles of. Together with vital lineassociated candida infections thru of candida infections resulting from c. Albicans has decreased infectious sicknesses.\nCandidiasis kinds of diseses fungal diseases cdc. Associated links. Fungal meningitis the maximum common of that is candida albicans. For different fungal subjects, visit the fungal illnesses homepage. Forms of candidiasis.\nCandida Albicans Treatment Natural\nCandida infections of the genitourinary tract. Candida infections of the genitourinary tract more often than not candida albicans, yet some expand sicknesses biofilm formation in candida spp. Surfaceassociated candida.\nCandida Albicans Nail Infection Remedy\nCandida albicans wikipedia. Candida albicans; scientific individuals identified with serious diseases such as hiv and cancer. Candida are ranked as one of the media related to candida.\nYeast infections medlineplus. Get the statistics on it and related troubles (centers for sickness control and persistent spontaneous fungal peritonitis secondary to candida albicans in.\nCandida Albicans Precise Characteristics\nCandidiasis illnesses & situations medscape reference. · candidiasis is as a result of infection with species of the genus candida, predominantly with candida albicans. Candidiasis associated illnesses.\nDenturerelated stomatitis wikipedia. Also often associated with candida albicans. C. Albicans is the most commonly isolated organism, but occasionally bacteria are implicated.\nYeast infections (candidiasis) in women and men. Related to pores and skin conditions. Zits; candidiasis is a fungal blood; it is resulting from the overgrowth of a type of yeast referred to as candida, typically candida albicans.\nYeast infections (candidiasis) in males and females. Candidiasis is a fungal blood; it’s far as a result of the overgrowth of a kind of yeast known as candida, normally candida albicans. P. Medical infectious diseases.\nCandidiasis wikipedia. And other gastrointestinal sicknesses. Displaying slings of pseudohyphae of candida albicans at the same time as yeast infections are associated.\nCandida albicans and yeast infections everyday fitness. Candida albicans (c. Albicans ) is a hiv and different situations that impair the immune system, an overgrowth of c. Albicans (or different candida species).\nEosinophilic lung disorder associated with candida. Eosinophilic lung sickness related to candida albicans hypersensitivity a eosinophilic lung sicknesses range widely in given that candida albicans become isolated from.\nCandida albicans, purpose of maximum “yeast infections” in. Inside the strictest experience of the phrase there are no inherently pathogenic yeasts the ones associated with human regularly candida albicans or other diseases because.\nGram Stain Result For Candida Albicans\nCandida albicans rightdiagnosis. Candida albicans symptoms, candida albicans related sicknesses. Candida albicans terms related to candida albicans.\nMicroch17 flashcards quizlet. D. Candida albicans. Two of these diseases are wheat rust and corn smut ailment. Which one of the following is not associated with candida albicans? A. Onychia.\nCandida Albicans Homeopathic Remedy\nCandida albicans wikipedia. Candida albicans; scientific individuals diagnosed with serious diseases such as hiv and cancer. Candida are ranked as one of the media related to candida.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Note: The following safety information is printed at the recommendation of Cheryl Rost, manager of Risk Management/Safety\nHere’s a quiz from the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety. Test your knowledge of sleep, then pass the test on to your workers – particularly those who drive as part of their job.\n1. Everyone has a biological clock.\n2. Drinking coffee cures drowsiness while driving.\n3. I can tell when I'm going to fall asleep.\n4. I'm a safe driver so it doesn't matter if I'm sleepy.\n5. I am incapable of napping.\n6. Nearly everyone gets enough sleep.\n7. Being sleepy affects your perception.\n8. Young people need less sleep (than older people).\n9. If I sleep a lot now I won't need to sleep as much later.\n10. Even people who sleep eight hours may not be well rested.\nAnswers and explanations\n1. True. Your biological clock tells you when it's lunchtime, gives you pep at certain times of day and affects your body temperature. Between 1 p.m. and 4 p.m. there's a lull in the body clock, which can cause sleepiness and leave people at risk for injury. Another lull occurs between 2 a.m. and 6 a.m. - a particularly dangerous time for drivers.\n2. False. While coffee can temporarily reduce drowsiness, it is not a substitute for sleep. A coffee-fueled but sleep-deprived driver can lapse into micro-sleeps and crash (literally).\n3. False. Eight in 10 people think they can predict when they are going to fall asleep. They are often wrong. If you are drowsy or sleep-deprived you can fall asleep and never know it. Signs that you are at risk for falling asleep include constant yawning, difficulty focusing your eyes, no memory of driving the past few miles and lane drifting or tailgating. Stop and nap.\n4. False. The only safe driver is an alert driver.\n5. False. Many people insist they cannot nap, yet even people who say they are not tired will quickly fall asleep in a darkened room if they have not been getting enough sleep. Stop your car and recline. You may be surprised at how easily you fall asleep.\n6. False. One in two people report occasional sleeping problems. If you awaken rested you are getting enough sleep. If you have to drag yourself out of bed, you aren't getting enough shuteye.\n7. True. Have you ever driven at night and seen something that you thought was an animal, but turned out to be a paper bag? That's one way sleepy drivers misjudge their surroundings.\n8. False. Teenagers and young adults actually need more sleep than people 30 and older do, yet they are often sleep-deprived.\n9. False. You can't save sleep up ahead of time and borrow it back later. When your sleep debt gets big enough you will fall asleep, no matter what you are doing.\n10. True. If you wake up feeling tired and not rested you may have a sleep disorder. See your doctor.\nBy Barbara Manning Grimm,", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "This timeline details all Kings and Queens of the Netherlands from 1815 to present day.\nIn 1795, the Batavian Revolution had overthrown the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands which was led by a hereditory Stadtholder. The Batavian Republic ended in 1806 when Napoleon placed his brother on the throne as King Louis I. In 1810 the Kingdom of the Netherlands became part of the French Empire. When Napoleon fell in October 1813 the Netherlands became independent again. Willem Frederik, son of the last Stadtholder, William V, became Sovereign Prince. In 1815 He became King Willem I.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "- What problems were germane to the decolonization process in the Malay Peninsula?\n- The anti-colonial struggles in West Africa were led by the new elite of Western educated Africans. Examine.\n- Why did the industrial revolution first occur in England? Discuss the quality of life of the people there during the industrialization. How does it compare with that in India at present?\n- To what extent can Germany be held responsible for causing the two World Wars? Discuss critically\n- What were the events that led to the Suez Crisis in 1956? How did it deal a final blow to Britain’s self-image as a world power?\n- The New Economic Policy – 1921 of Lenin had influenced the policies adopted by India soon after independence. Evaluate.\n- “‘Latecomer’ Industrial Revolution in Japan involved certain factors that were markedly different from what West had experienced.” Analyze.\n- “Africa was chopped into States artificially created by accidents of European competition.” Analyze.\n- “American Revolution was an economic revolt against mercantilism.” Substantiate.\n- What policy instruments were deployed to contain the Great Economic Depression?", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "It’s important that all children find themselves and their beliefs reflected in the books they see around them. This blog post is showcasing two books based in the Muslim world.\n‘Night of the Moon – a Muslim Holiday Story’ by Hena Khan, illustrated by Julie Paschkis (Chronicle Books)\nThis beautiful picture book follows the story of seven-year-old Pakistani-American girl, Yasmeen as she celebrates the Muslim holidays of Ramadan and Eid.\nEach night, Yasmeen watches for the Moon’s first crescent, signalling the beginning of a new month in the Islamic calendar – the month of Ramadan which is celebrated by Muslim’s all over the world. She and her family begin a month of very special celebrations and helping other people. Yasmeen watches the moon fatten then disappear again, meaning the month of Ramadan’s over and it’s time to celebrate the Night of the Moon and the gift-giving holiday of Eid.\nThe vibrant illustrations capture the spirit of Islamic art and add a cocooning sense of warmth. The story perfectly captures the sense of family and giving which is central to Eid. It did not go unnoticed that food plays a central role in bringing families and communities together. The descriptions of shared meals were a highlight for me.\nA fascinating insight into the modern celebration of ancient traditions. 3+\n‘Crescent Moons and Pointed Minarets – a Muslim Book of Shapes’ by Hena Khan, illustrated by Mehrdokht Amini (Chronicle Books)\nSet out on a shape treasure hunt in this celebration of the shapes and traditions of the Muslim world.\nReaders travel through the town spotting new shapes and learning new vocabulary at every turn. The arch of the mihrab, the circle of the daft. Something interesting’s hiding around every corner.\nWhen reading this with my own children, they had a lot of questions about some of the unusual words we encountered. Handily, there’s a glossary at the back of the book which explains their meanings and helps with pronunciation.\nThere’s also an author’s note at the end of the story which tells us why Muslim art focusses of shapes and motifs from nature rather than faces. And about the significant contributions to science that Muslim mathematicians and astronomers made, and how this influenced Islamic art.\nAnother fascinating book with so many different themes to explore. 3+\n*Many thanks to Chronicle Books for sending me these titles to review*", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "A streamgraph is a type of stacked area chart. It is modified so that the streams are centered around the y-axis and often has a flowing organic shape which can be visually appealing. The size of each individual stream reflects the size of values in each category.\nDon't forget you can easily create a free streamgraph using Displayr's streamgraph maker.\nCreating a streamgraph\nThis chart is created by selecting Insert > Visualization > Streamgraphs. We can input data to the streamgraph in three different ways.\nOption 1: Output in 'Pages' - select a table output. For instance, in the streamgraph above, we used the output from Google Trends. Note that for a streamgraph the rownames of the output must be dates or numeric.\nOption 2: Variables in 'Data' - select two or more variables from an imported Data Set. The first variable, which will be used for the x axis, should be a date or numeric variable. The remaining variables will be used as y coordinates of different series on the streamgraph.\nOption 3: Paste or type data - directly enter data into a spreadsheet object into Displayr. This input should be in a similar form as the first option, with date or numeric row names in the far left column.\nCustomizing the streamgraph\nIn most cases, the default settings will produce a useable chart. However, if you want to change the colors used in the streamgraph or to adjust the x or y axis ticks, additional controls can be found in the Chart tab of the Object Inspector.\nIn the streamgraph below, we have changed both the tick format for both the x and y axis. Note that you need to change the axis number type before you can specify formats. Depending on the number type, different format types will be offered. You can also set the format type to custom which will allow you to set any D3 format.\nBecause the streamgraph is so specialized, it is not as flexible as many of the other chart types. In particular, the margins do not adjust automatically. In the second example, changing the y axis type to scientific notion also increased the width of the tick labels. To account for this, we needed to increase the left margin from 30 to 45.\nThe streamgraph can be visually appealing, but it also suffers from a number of legibility issues. Specifically, its centering around the y-axis makes it difficult to judge the height of distinct series. You may instead want to try using an Area Chart. For instance, compare the streamgraphs above with the (stacked) area chart below.\nWant to create your own streamgraph? Get started, for free!", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The federal government’s announcement that it will ban asbestos has been met with acclaim by media commentators, who say it is long overdue.\nOn December 16 the Canadian Ministers of Science, Health and Environment and Climate Change and Public Services and Procurement jointly announced that the government will “move forward with a whole-of-government approach to fulfill its commitment to ban asbestos and asbestos-containing products by 2018.”\nNew regulations will ban the manufacture, use and importing of asbestos under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act.\nThe government said it already strictly conforms to the legislative requirements for health and safety, and has already banned asbestos from Public Services and Procurement Canada’s new construction and renovation projects. Now the government is going to create an expanded inventory of all federal buildings that already contain asbestos.\nThe government will also work with the Canadian Commission on Building and Fire Codes to remove asbestos references from the National Building Code. The recently released 2015 code contained changes that prohibit the use of of asbestos cement drain pipes in large buildings, and prohibit the use of asbestos drain pipes and millwork in smaller buildings. The Commission is currently working to remove the remaining asbestos references from the code.\nIn the near future, said the government, it will propose amendments to the Canada Occupational Health and Safety Regulations to prescribe the maximum level of exposure to asbestos and the requirements for its storage, handling, education and labelling. However, if asbestos is tightly bound and left undisturbed there are no significant health risks, said the press release.\nAsbestos is the common name for a group of naturally occurring minerals, all of which carry health risks. At the height of its use, asbestos was found in more than 3,000 applications worldwide, including roofing, thermal and electrical insulation, cement pipe and sheets, flooring, gaskets, friction materials (e.g. brake pads and shoes) and a variety of other materials. The production and use of asbestos have declined since 1970.\nAsbestos was declared a human carcinogen by the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer in 1987. The inhalation of airborne asbestos fibres can cause lung damage, including lung cancer, mesothelioma and asbestosis.\nTo read the government press release of December 16, click here.\nTo read an article in the Globe and Mail, click here.\nHere is a link to the Mesothelioma + Asbestos Awareness Center", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "[Photo of Emma Marwedel gravestone by Michael Colbruno]\nEmma Marwedel was born in Munden, Germany to a family of social standing. However, her parents died when she as young and she was left with limited means to support herself. She became an ardent feminist and in 1865 founded the first women’s right organization in Germany. She became committed to training women in the industrial arts.\nShe trained at the famed Froebel School in Hamburg, where the benefits of early childhood education were championed. In 1870, American feminist Elizabeth Palmer Peabody brought Marwedel to New York to found kindergartens and prepare women to become skilled industrial workers. From 1872-1876 she set up schools in Washington D.C. In 1876, famed suffragette Caroline Severance brought Marwedel to Los Angeles where she founded the California Model Kindergarten and the Pacific Model Training School for Kindergartners, both funded by Severance.\nMVC docent Jane Leroe discusses Emma Marwedel:\nFrustrated with her work in Los Angeles, Emma Marwedel moved to Oakland and then San Francisco where she helped found the San Francisco Kindergarten Society, which established the first free kindergarten on the West Coast. She was a founding member of the California Kindergarten Union and she opened an evening vocational training school for boys.\nShe was a well-known lecturer, author and advocate for educational reform. She trained many teachers who went on to become reformers in the kindergarten movement and her work helped establish kindergartens across the United States.\nMarwedel was honored at the Chicago World’s Fair in 1892 with a large oil portrait in the California Room. She died a year later at the German Hospital in San Francisco. Her gravestone reads, “She Loved Little Children.”\nSubscribe to Michael Colbruno's Mountain View Cemetery Bio Tour by Email", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Heartbeating is a common technique to check whether network connection is alive. The idea is that each end of the connection sends small packet od data called \"hearetbeat\" once in a while. If the peer doesn't receive a heartbeat for some time (typically a multiply of the interval between the heartbeats), the connection is considered broken.\nInterestingly, TCP protocol doesn't provide heartbeats (there are optional keep-alives that are operating on scale of hours, but these are not really useful for swift dectection of network disruption). In short, if network connection is broken, TCP endpoints are not notified about the fact.\nThe problem is mitigated by the fact that if the application at the endpoint terminates or crashes, the peer is notified via FIN or RST packet and is thus aware of the connection failure. Therefore, you are going to experience the problem of missing failure notification only if the network itself is broken, e.g. if your router crashes, cable is cut, your ISP experiences a failure etc. In such case the TCP endpoint will live on forever, trying to communicate with the inaccessible peer.\nFor many applications, e.g. web browsers, this kind of behaviour makes sense. If the user feels the browser is stuck he can just hit the \"reload\" button. The browser will then try to open a new TCP connection. The attempt at the initial TCP handshake fails and user gets notified about the fact.\nFor other kind of applications — specifically those with high-availability requirements — the missing failure notification is a big deal. Imagine a critical application that has redundant access points to the network, for example via two different ISPs. The idea is to use one of the providers and fall back to the other one only if the first one becomes unaccessible. The idea is nice, but there's a catch: If TCP implementation doesn't let you know that the peer is inaccessible you have no reason to switch to the fall-back provider. You will continue using the failed provider, possibly missing some critical data.\nThat's why critical applications as well as tools intended to build such critical applications (e.g. message queuing systems) re-implement heartbeating on top of TCP over and over again. This article tries to explain the problems encountered when doing so.\nTypically, business data (messages) are mixed with heartbeats within a single TCP bytestream. The main concern is thus to prevent one messing with the other. In other words, heartbeats shouldn't disrupt data transfer and data transfer should not cause hertbeating to misbehave, for example by reporting false connection failures or, coversely, not reporting actual connection failures.\nThe problem hits once the application stops reading data from the TCP connection. The heartbeats may be arriving, however, they cannot be read, because there are messages stuck in TCP receive buffer in front of them. Given that TCP doesn't provide a way to read data from the middle of the receive buffer, the application has no idea whether the heartbeats are arriving or not.\nIt's not immediately visible whether this is an actual problem or whether it can be solved by some clever trick. To get better understanding, consider the following questions and answers:\nQ: Well, we can read those obnoxious business data, store it in a memory for a while and check whether heartbeats are still arriving, right?\nA: The problem with that is that the application may be not reading data for a long time. For example, it may be processing some complex and lengthy task and ignore incoming messages while doing so. Or it may be waiting for user input and the user went out for luch. Whatever the reason, in the meantime all the data from the TCP connection have to be read to memory to be able to check whether heartbeats are arriving as expected. So, if there's a lot of incoming data, the application is ultimately going to exhaust all available memory and get killed by the operating system.\nQ: A-ha! That's what we have message brokers for. They are supposed to have a big disk space available, and can store large amount of data without failing. Thus, if have a message broker in the middle, we are safe, no?\nA: The problem is that heartbeats should flow in both ways. Even if message broker is able to deal with large amounts of data to store, the client application has to do the same thing to make sure that it receives heartbeats from the broker. And given that application is likely to run on a modest desktop, on a mobile phone or on a blade server with no local disk space, the memory is going to be exhausted pretty quickly.\nQ: OK, but wait a second! If application is not receiving the data at the moment we don't care whether network failure is detected straight away. It should be sufficient to detect the failure once the application starts receiving data again and do all the failure handling, such as falling back to a different ISP, at that time.\nA: Unfortunately, no. Imagine you want to send data instead of receiving them. In such case you won't detect the connection failure because you are not reading the data, including potential heartbeats, from the connection. Consequently, you will send the data to a broken connection. The data are not going to be delivered and — even worse — you are not going to be notified about the fact!\nTaking the previous Q&A into account, there's only one way to deal with the problem: Preallocate a buffer at the endpoint to store any outstanding inbound data and introduce some kind of flow control to make sure that the buffer is never over-flowed. For example:\nThis kind of alorithm ensures that there are no intervening data in TCP buffers that would prevent heartbeats to be passed through the connection without being stuck in the middle.\nThus, when you are evaluating a solution that implements heartbeating on top of TCP here is a checklist to help you to find out whether it actually works:\nThe above being said, there is one subtler aspect of the problem, an aspect that hints at a more general problem with Internet stack itself.\nIn the case of heartbeats on top of TCP as well as in the case of multiplexing on top of TCP (read the related article here), one has to re-implement a big part of TCP (windowing and flow control) on top of TCP proper. It sounds almost like an engineering anti-pattern. The functionality should not be copy-pasted among the layers of the stack, rather, it should be localised at one well-defined layer. For example, routing is implemented by network layer. End-to-end relaibility is implemented by transport layer. And so on. However, what we are getting here is the same feature implemented redundantly at various layers of the stack.\nObviously, the right solution would be implement a new transport protocol directly on top of IP protocol, one that would provide desired functionality — failure detection and/or multiplexing — directly, without duplicating the features.\nAnd, as a matter of fact, the above was already done. The protocol built directly on top of IP with both heartbeating and multiplexing is called SCTP and is available out of the box in most operating systems.\nAnd here comes the problem: SCTP is not used, even for projects where those features are needed. Instead, they are lousily re-implemented on top of TCP over and over again.\nWhat's going on here?\nI mean, SCTP has all features necessary for networking business-critical applications. By now, 13 years since its standardisation, it should be used almost exclusively by banks and such.\nExcept that it's not.\nWhat happens is that developers are not aware of SCTP. That admins are not fond of having non-TCP packets on the network. That firewalls are often configured to discard anything other than TCP or UDP. That NAT solutions sold by various vendors are not designed to work with SCTP. And so on, and so on.\nIn short, although designers of the Internet cleverly split the network layer (IP) from transport layer (TCP/UDP) to allow different transports for users with different QoS requirements, in reality — propelled by actions of multitude of a-bit-less-clever developers — the Internet stack have gradually fossilised, until, by now, there is no realistic chance of any new L4 protocol gaining considerable traction.\nThe process of fossilisation of the Internet stack seems to proceed even further. Gradually, HTTP traffic is becoming dominant (consider, for example, moving from traditional SMTP-based emailing to gmail) and at some point it can possibly turn any non-HTTP protocol into persona non grata in the Internet world.\nEven further: With advance of WebSockets we now have a full-blown transport protocol, an equivalent to TCP, on top of HTTP!\nAnd it's unlikely that that will be the end of the story.\nSo, while re-implementing TCP functionality on top of TCP may seem like a silly engineering solution when you look at it with narrow mindset, once you accept that Internet stack is formed by layers of gradually fossilising protocols, it may actually be the correct solution, one that takes political reality into consideration as well as technical details.\nAnd hopefully, at some point, when everbody have already migrated to some future TCP-on-top-of-TCP-on-top-of-TCP-on-top-of-TCP-on-top-of-TCP protocol, we can create a shotcut and get rid of those good-for-nothing intermediate layers.\nApril 24th, 2013", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "An Urban Implosion\nWhile many efforts toward conservation focus on making transportation more efficient, Paolo Soleri's urban laboratory, Arcosanti, demonstrates that biology holds the answer to our conservation woes. His alternative to urban sprawl is based on evolution and likens the cityscape to an evolving organism: \"In nature, as an organism evolves, it increases complexity, and it also becomes a more compact or miniaturized system. The city too . . . must follow the same process of complexification and miniaturization to become a more lively container for the social, cultural and spiritual evolution of humankind.\"", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "UT Southwestern Medical Center is one of a handful of top research institutions evaluating a promising new medication researchers hope can reduce the severity and frequency of asthma attacks in inner-city children, a population known to have a high prevalence of severe asthma.\n“Children living in inner cities are exposed to higher allergen levels and tend to have more severe asthma than children living elsewhere,” said Dr. Rebecca Gruchalla, chief of allergy at UT Southwestern. “We want to see whether this new treatment can help children with allergic asthma, for which the environmental factors are more difficult to control.”\nIndoor allergens commonly found in inner cities, such as dust mites, cockroaches, molds and animal dander, are significant allergens that may contribute to the severity of a child’s asthma. UT Southwestern, along with 10 other sites around the country, is participating in a National Institutes of Health-supported evaluation of anti-IgE therapy for children. This therapy is already being used successfully in adults and adolescents who have asthma.\n“IgE antibodies are the fuel in the immune system that perpetuates the asthmatic reaction,” said Dr. Gruchalla, serves as principal investigator at the Dallas site. Some people are more genetically prone to develop IgE antibodies, which are molecules produced by white blood cells in response to exposure to allergens. IgE antibodies can make asthma worse in those people who are sensitive to particular allergens.\nThe Inner City Anti-IgE Therapy for Asthma (ICATA) study involves about 50 children at each site. It will evaluate Xolair (omalizumab), a drug that binds to and inactivates IgE antibodies.\n“Xolair ‘sops up’ the IgE that’s there, decreases the receptors for IgE, and regulates many things that pertain to allergy and the asthmatic response,” Dr. Gruchalla said.\nThe two-year Dallas portion of the study targets children 6 to 20 years old who reside within the Dallas Independent School District. Individuals interested in participating should call 214-648-5436 for additional requirements and information.\nParticipating children will receive an injection every two or four weeks and medical care for their asthma for nearly two years. Laboratory analyses of biological and environmental samples from the home also will occur during the same time period.\nThe $15 million study is funded through the Inner-City Asthma Consortium (ICAC), an NIH-sponsored, $55.8 million, six-year contract to investigate treatments and causes of asthma in urban children. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp. and Genentech, which are providing about $8 million toward the study, are also donating an additional $6 million in medication. The balance of funding will be provided by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.\nThe consortium is administered by the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Other research sites in addition to UT Southwestern are: the University of Arizona, Boston University, Children’s Memorial Hospital in Chicago, Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital in Cleveland, Children’s National Medical Center in Washington, D.C., National Jewish Medical and Research Center in Denver, Johns Hopkins University, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, and St. Louis Children’s Hospital.\nDr. Gruchalla has led the Dallas arm of the Inner City Asthma Consortium for four years. She is also principal investigator of an asthma screening project in Dallas schools and project director for Community Leadership in Preventing Asthma, a study evaluating links between asthma-associated morbidity and allergen levels in schools and homes.\nOther UT Southwestern investigators in the ICATA study are Dr. William Neaville, clinical assistant professor of pediatrics and internal medicine, and Dr. Vanthaya Gan, clinical professor of pediatrics.\nAbout UT Southwestern Medical Center\nUT Southwestern Medical Center, one of the premier medical centers in the nation, integrates pioneering biomedical research with exceptional clinical care and education. Its more than 1,400 full-time faculty members ? including four active Nobel prize winners, more than any other medical school in the world ? are responsible for groundbreaking medical advances and are committed to translating science-driven research quickly to new clinical treatments. UT Southwestern physicians provide medical care in 40 specialties to nearly 89,000 hospitalized patients and oversee 2.1 million outpatient visits a year.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Why in News?\nNational Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) has been merged with another central police organisation the Breau of Police Research (BPRD) by the government with an aim to improve the efficiency of development works related to policing.\nFacts ( for prelims)\n1.NCRB- The NCRB was established in 1986 with a mandate to empower Indian police with information technology solutions and criminal intelligence to enable them to enforce the law effectively.\n2.It is also implementing the ambitious crime and criminal tracking network (CCTNS)\n3.CCTNS- It is a project under Indian government for creating a comprehensive and integrated system for effective policing through e-Governance.The system includes nationwide online tracking system by integrating more than 14,000 police stations across the country.\n4.BPRD- Created in 1970,it is the national police organisation to study, research and develop on subjects and issues related to policing.\n5.Both the organisations function under the Union home ministry.\n1.BPR&D will oversee all the data collection related to Crime in India, Suicides and Accidental Deaths, Prison Statistics and Fingerprints which was earlier done by NCRB.\n2.The BPRD Director General (DG) will be the head of the merged new entity.\nRationale behind the merger–\n1.The govt has stated that the merger will,”improve administrative efficiency and optimal utilisation of resources”.\n2.It will boost crime data collection and research efforts of the two organisations.\nThe major criticsm is that, the two organisation have different functions-\nThe NCRB is responsible for collecting data related to crimes where as the BPRD primarily focuses on the study and research of development of policing .Hence it is unclear as to how they are expected to work together.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :\nPrelims level : Nadaprabhu Kempegowda\nMains level : Not Much\nA bronze statue of Nadaprabhu Kempegowda, credited to be the founder of Bengaluru, will be unveiled soon at the premises of the Kempegowda International Airport (KIA), Bengaluru.\nWho was Nadaprabhu Kempegowda?\n- Nadaprabhu Kempegowda, a 16th century chieftain of the Vijayanagara empire, is credited as the founder of Bengaluru.\n- It is said that he conceived the idea of a new city while hunting with his minister, and later marked its territory by erecting towers in four corners of the proposed city.\n- Kempegowda is also known to have developed around 1,000 lakes in the city to cater to drinking and agricultural needs.\n- He was from the dominant agricultural Vokkaliga community in south Karnataka.\nPolitical motives behind\n- Kempegowda is an iconic figure among Karnataka’s second most dominant Vokkaliga community after Lingayats.\n- Political parties plan to woo the Vokkaliga community by honouring Kempegowda.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Traditional weaving is an incredibly important component of identity in the high Andes, along with traditional alpaca herding and the use of the native Quechua language. Since Quechua was originally an oral language, weaving was the means by which people communicated their thoughts and feelings about the natural world, how stories were told, and histories recorded. Woven textiles were an important measure of wealth, and played a central role in civil and religious ceremonies. Everything from the spin of the yarn and the symbols woven into the textiles, to the colors used and techniques employed, conveys a wealth of meaning about the weaver and where she came from.\nWHAT IS WEAVING?\nWeaving is the interlacing of a set of warp with a set of weft, essentially creating a grid pattern of interlocking yarns. The warp is the “y” axis of the grid, or longitudinal yarns, which are kept under tension, and the weft is the “x” axis, or latitudinal yarns, which are passed over and under the warp.\nA loom is used to facilitate the weaving process, by providing a means of tensioning the warp and creating space (the “shed”) through which to pass the weft. Looms can be highly complex or very simple, using a frame, the weaver’s body, or even gravity to provide the necessary tension.\nThe Backstrap Weaving Loom\nIn the Andes, traditional Quechua backstrap weaving uses the backstrap loom, the oldest form of loom in the world. An entirely non-mechanized instrument, it is constructed with wood, bone, and strings, and is easily portable from home to field, wrapped inside the traditional lliqlla or manta (carrying shawl) that every woman wears.\n...it is the warp that determines the visible color, structure, and artistic character of the piece.\nLeft: A diagram of a simple backstrap loom, based on the wonderful illustration in the book Guatemalan Textiles Today, by Marylyn Anderson, page 52. Note that there are very few yarns here, and the heddles are greatly oversized for illustration purposes.\nThe backstrap weaving loom is an elegant tool in its simplicity, effectiveness, and portability. The loom is made up of nine core parts, with a certain amount of variation depending on region and the needs of the specific project. The warp is wound between two warp bars (B and H), one at each end, either singly, for plain areas, or in pairs, in areas of the weaving which will be patterned. A rope (A), is attached to both ends of one warp bar (B), which is simply a heavy piece of wood; the rope is secured to a post or other stationary object. The backstrap (I) is fastened to the other warp bar and passes around of the back of the weaver, who usually kneels on the ground to weave. By moving her body, the weaver can control the amount of tension in the warp yarns throughout the weaving process.\nThe t’oqoro or shed string (C) helps to keep the yarns of the loom from tangling when this portable loom is set up or taken down, and is also for changing the shed. The shed is created using the shed stick (D) and the heddle stick (E). The heddle stick (illawa in Quechua) is wound with string loops (heddles) that reach down through the top yarns and loop around each of the bottom yarns of the warp.\nWhen the weaver lifts up on the heddle stick, the bottom yarns are pulled up above the top yarns, creating a shed. With the appropriate set of warp yarns raised, the weaver then, deftly and with incredible speed, picks up certain warp yarns and lets others drop, using either her fingers or a thin wooden tool. This selection of warp yarns creates one row of the woven pattern in the textile.\nThe weaver then passes the weft or mini through, using a shuttle or bobbin (G). Once the shuttle has passed through, the batten (F) is used to push the horizontal weft thread into place. The weft is further beaten into place using a small pointed bone tool called a r’uki (the beater (J). The beating process does a great deal to determine the density of the overall finished product.\nAt this point, the shed is changed by pulling the shed stick back toward the weaver, pushing the bottom yarns back down below the top yarns. The process is repeated, picking up and dropping warp yarns and securing them with the weft, as another line of the pattern is created. The warp bar closest to the weaver (H) is used to roll up the completed portion of the weaving, keeping it out of the way.\nFour-Post LoomThe four-post loom is a form of a horizontal loom in which four stakes or posts are hammered into the ground in a rectangular arrangement.\nThe warp beams are secured to the posts across the short ends of the rectangle, using woven straps. The warp is thus suspended with tension, parallel to the earth, and the weaver sits at one end on the ground and works from there. The four post loom can be modified into a six post arrangement, which allows the weaver to set up two interlocking warps, each with a separate color design. Known as discontinuous warp weaving, this is an extremely difficult and little-practiced weaving technique. A combination of the four-post and backstrap techniques uses two posts to secure one end of the warp, while a back strap secures the other around the weaver, who sits on the ground and applies tension from there.\nThe Warping Process\nWarping a textile involves two people. If the warp is being constructed horizontally, then four posts will be set in the ground: the corner posts of a rectangle. These will be placed at distances that reflect the intended size of the finished weaving. On the short ends of the rectangle, a warp bar will be secured horizontally, forming the ends of the warp. Balls of yarn are then tossed back and forth by the weavers sitting at either end. Each time a ball of yarn is passed, it is wrapped around the warping bar. For areas of design or pallay, two balls are tossed at a time in order to create the “pair” of warp yarns necessary for forming the design. This process is repeated until all the warp yarns are laid, in the correct order, and the weaving process is ready to begin.\nIf the warp is to be created vertically, then two posts will be placed in the ground at a distance that reflects the final length of the piece; the height of each post will determine the width of the warp. The warping is laid in essentially the same manner, tossing balls of yarn back and forth and wrapping them around each post.\nWarping can take hours, but it is a social process which often involves a lot of conversation. Much of this conversation revolves around decisions of color and pallay. These decisions set the overall artistic palette for the weaving. Warping is generally a positive and animated activity - full of promise and anticipation!\nThe vast majority of Andean weaving is warp-faced, in which the weft yarns are completely hidden by the warp during the weaving process. As a result, it is entirely the warp which determines the visible color structure and artistic character of the piece. There are several warp-faced weaving techniques common in the Andes:\nComplementary warp technique creates a pattern which appears as a positive on one side, and a negative on the other. For example, a black river on a white background on one side shows as a white river on a black background on the other side. This is the most common weaving technique in the high Andes.\nSupplementary warp technique involves creating a pattern that sits on a background color and appears on only one side of the fabric. This technique involves the introduction of an additional set of warp yarns which are used to create the pattern but are not integral to the structure of the weaving itself. It is a more difficult and much less common technique.\nDiscontinuous warp technique allows a weaver to create patterns within the warp that change along the length of the fabric. One way to create such a warp is with a six-post horizontal loom (described above, under Looms). This allows the weaver to interlock two separate warps, each sharing the middle warp bar. Weavings produced with this technique are incredibly complex and beautiful. Currently, this technique is disappearing and is only commonly practiced in one region.\nWeft-faced weaving techniques, such as tapestry (tapiz in Spanish), allow the weaver to create intricate patterns using the weft yarns. Tapestry is usually created on a fixed loom frame, with work proceeding from bottom to top. This is a technique often practiced by men, and is relatively uncommon in comparison to warp-faced techniques.\nWeft-faced techniques are also employed in the creation of golón, the highly colorful trim seen adorning many of the women’s traditional skirts or polleras. This technique is very complex and time-consuming, and requires many small shuttles, each carrying different color yarns.\nThe way a weaving is finished can play an enormous role in the overall quality of the completed work. Finishing provides the final touches that communicate a sense of care and attention to detail. There are many finishing techniques for the different types of products: below we present just a few:\na. Chukay is the technique of stitching two smaller woven pieces together using embroidery stitches. b. This runner has gorgeous yarn fringe. c. This chuspa features a woven edge, which has been finished in a yarn fringe before being sewn onto the bag d. Another chuspa is finished in a wide yarn fringe. e. A runner with a diamond pattern edging (called ñawi awapa), which is woven separately, then sewn on. f. This bracelet is finished with beaded edges.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "This guide is designed to be help with research in Professor Fregnanc-Clave's LIT 180 class in the Winter 2019 term.\nQuestions and comments about this guide can be directed to Senior Reference Librarian Dick Grefe.\nGeographic origin of the European Romani samples (red dots) analyzed in the present study. Numbers in parentheses indicate sample sizes. Gray shades represent Romani population estimates by country according to the Council of Europe. Blue numbers indicate the approximate dates for the arrival of the Romani in each country.\n[ From article in Current Biology : https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(12)01260-2 ]", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Many people associate depression with a mental or emotional state of mind, but there are also a number of physical symptoms of depression. Headaches, digestive ailments, insomnia, muscle fatigue, loss of appetite or even an increased appetite can all be physical symptoms of depression. Some physical aspects of depression may appear at the onset, while others may be triggered after days of general listlessness or disinterest in the outside world.\nSome physical symptoms of depression are considered warning flags for a deepening mental condition. General body aches may be mistaken for the first signs of influenza, but those who are susceptible to bouts of depression may recognize them as early warning signs of an impending slide. Moderate to severe headaches may also be one of the first physical symptoms of clinical depression to manifest themselves.\nGeneral feelings of fatigue and muscular pain can also accompany clinical depression, which makes it more difficult for sufferers to remain active or productive. Besides the emotional feelings of sadness and unworthiness associated with depression, the physical effects of fatigue and muscle ache can also cause sufferers to seek comfort in a darkened bedroom or other isolated area. The darkness may help alleviate headache pain, and the bed offers support of weakened muscles.\nSome sufferers also report such physical symptoms of depression as sleep disorders. It is not uncommon for a depressed person to sleep at least 10-12 hours a day, nor is it uncommon for some sufferers to experience insomnia. Intrusive thoughts can interrupt a depressed person’s ability to fall asleep or remain asleep. The overwhelming sense of sadness or disinterest in life can also sap a sufferer of his or her motivation to get out of bed or begin his or her normal daily routine.\nEating disorders can also be physical symptoms of depression. Many sufferers find it difficult to eat regular meals at normal hours. Depression can suppress the usual pangs of hunger, as well as trigger excessive acid production through stress. It can also have the opposite effect on some with clinical depression, however. Some people who become emotionally depressed will become binge eaters as a way to self-medicate.\nOther physical symptoms of depression could include self-mutilation as negative reinforcement, or a complete loss of interest in personal hygiene. While suicidal thoughts are common emotional manifestations of depression, some sufferers may indulge in self-destructive physical behavior as well. Binge drinking to excess or other destructive behavior may be considered side effects of a severe bout of depression. Professional counseling may be the best way to address both the mental and physical symptoms of depression.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Reviewed by Greg Burris (Florida State University)\nWe can put away the pitchforks and torches; David J. Staley is not a history heretic trying to convert us to cliometricians. This book, an address to his fellow historians, proposes a reexamination of visual methodologies. As Staley notes on several occasions, he sees the computer more like the telescope than the printing press, an instrument of visual inquiry more than a word processor. Staley is careful to be clear that he is not saying that visual history is better. It is simply another tool that historians can put into their repertoire. He calls on historians not to let past mistakes of particular historians prejudice us against useful visual and quantitative methods. However, he also gently tells digital historians not to fall into the same hubris as the cliometricians. Prose has been the medium of historians for 2,400 years, and history begins with the invention of the written word. Computers may add dynamite to our tools next to our mining picks, but that does not mean blowing things up is always appropriate, or that we should start throwing the dynamite at each other ... again.\nWhen Staley uses the term “visualization,” he is not talking about the pretty pictures that we use to decorate a text or that our students use to try to take up some of the space on their term papers. He is using a definition akin to that used in science. A visualization is a method of efficiently displaying large amounts of information. A map is the most familiar type of visualization to historians. How long would it take to convey all the information of a map in prose? You would need to explain not only a list of countries and cities but also which bordered which; the shape of those borders; the direction, distance, and angle of each to every other country or city; and the kind of terrain that was between them. We use a map to convey spatial information, but there are many other types of visualizations that could be useful to historians.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The fabulous world of nutrients\nDominik Martin-Creuzburg describes his group's research: \"We investigate the importance of essential nutrients for aquatic and terrestrial consumers - such as crustaceans, fish, spiders, bats, birds - and try to assess the consequences of nutrient deficiency for trophic interactions and ecosystem processes against the background of anthropogenic influences and global change. Our approach addresses fundamental, nutrient-related questions of physiology, ecology, and evolution, spans multiple levels of biological organization and complexity, encompasses a wide range of molecular and analytical methods, and includes laboratory, mesocosm, and field experiments.\"\nThe nutrition influences growth and reproduction of animals. In addition to elemental nutrients, such as phosphorus and nitrogen, animals depend on an adequate supply of essential biochemical nutrients, such as polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), sterols, and certain amino acids. The availability of these essential biochemicals is highly dependent on the abundance and species diversity of primary producers and the efficiency of transfer to higher trophic levels. Nutrient deficiencies can have a significant impact on the growth and reproduction of an individual, thus affecting the dynamics of populations and the transfer of substances and energy in the food web.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Although there are countless facts within a scientific disciplines, and numerous theories for organizing or explaining those facts, there are very few approaches to constructing new theories. That is, most theories share a number of fundamental assumptions. In this class, we will learn the two core sets of assumptions -- or core models -- of perception: The computational approach and the ecological approach.\nYou can find this course on moodle\nOver 60% of the human brain is dedicated to perceiving the world around us. Most philosophies of the mind explicitly state that no information can enter out mind, thoughts or brain without first having gone through the perceptual system. It would seem clear, then, that perception forms a critical aspect of what it means to be human. After 150 years of empirical research into perception, an overwhelming wealth of facts about perception have been accumulated. A vast array of theories have been formulated to explain the facts. Yet, all of the models share many fundamental assumptions. In fact, it can be argued that there are really just two models of perception -- the computational model and the ecological model -- and that all the other models are just refinements of these two \"core\" models. In this course, we will read and discuss the original forms of the two core models, as well as the difference between a scientific approach, theory, and model.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Chapter 42 - Sub-Saharan Africa\nNatural Resources of Africa\nGeography of Africa\nThe Story of Ebola\nIrresponsible Ebola Coverage\nThe Fight Against Ebola\nCrash Course: Mansa Musa\nIs Africa really \"rising\"?\nAfrica is poor and 5 other myths\nDemocracy without election, is it possible in Africa?\nNatural Resource Extraction - Overcoming the Resource Curse\nThe Lion of Zimbabwe - Robert Mugabe\n10 Expensive Things Owned by Mugabe\nIdi Amin Dada Autobiography\nBurundi - Inside Story - Is there a threat of genocide in Burundi\nRevolution in Burkina Faso: The Fall of Compaore\nDo you know there are 1 billion problems in Africa?\nWhy Resource Rich Countries Grow Slowly\nBotswana proves Africa can avoid the \"resource curse\"\nFaces of Africa - Tumanka Goes to School\nAfrica Needs Jobs, Not Aid\nWorld Poverty: Foreign Aid vs. Charity that Actually Works\nEmerging African Entrepreneurs\nWhy Invest in Africa?\nSouth Sudan may be heading towards genocide\nSouth Sudan Faces Famine, Potential Genocide in Civil War\nFighting Aids on the Ground in South Africa\nThe Mango Tree: Living with HIV in Uganda\nStigma and ignorance about HIV in South Africa\nImproving Healthcare in Africa", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "I have the truth vs. I am right\nWRONG: You’re wrong.\nI have the truth!\nRIGHT: You’re wrong. I am right!\nBeing right is very important – both in conversation and when it comes to grammar! This week’s Czenglish error concerns the idea of truth.\nTo say, ‘I have the truth’ is a very Czech construction (‘Mam pravdu!’). But it is not commonly used in English. Perhaps we might say it if you have finally found out the true story behind some event or mystery. E.g. ‘My husband was lying to me for years about his work trips but now I have the truth.’ Or if you are religious and think you know the ‘true’ way of our divine path!\nBut generally, when you just want to say that you have the answer, or that you are not wrong, we simply say, ‘I am right.’\nYou can also use the word ‘correct’ but it is much more formal, like you are answering questions on a TV quiz show!", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The Taliban entered Afghanistan’s capital Kabul, following a week of rapid territorial gains from retreating government forces battling to hold off the Islamist militant group. President Ashraf Ghani has fled the war-torn country.\nAfghanistan being rugged and mountainous, ethnically heterogeneous, and poorly developed; foreign powers are now intervening on both sides of the conflict. Its leadership was demoralized by the unseemly haste of the US troops’ withdrawal.\nLet us learn some key facts about the Taliban’s history and ideology.\nWho are the Taliban?\nThe Taliban (literally meaning “students”) or Taleban, who refer to themselves as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) are a Sunni Islamic fundamentalist political movement and military organization in Afghanistan currently waging war (an insurgency, or jihad) within that country.\nA history of the Taliban\n- The Taliban emerged in 1994 around the southern Afghan city of Kandahar.\n- It was one of the factions fighting a civil war for control of the country following the withdrawal of the Soviet Union and subsequent collapse of the government.\n- It originally drew members from so-called “mujahideen” fighters who, with support from the United States, repelled Soviet forces in the 1980s.\n- About 90,000 Afghans, including several bountied terrorists, were trained by Pakistan’s ISI during the 1980s.\n- Hence it can be concluded that the Taliban have arisen from those US-Saudi-Pakistan-supported Mujahedeen: The West helped the Taliban to fight the Soviet takeover of Afghanistan.\nWhat is its ideology?\nAt the core of its diplomacy lies the untenable violent extremism based on radical religious ideology.\n- During its five years in power, the Taliban enforced a strict version of Sharia law.\n- Women were predominantly barred from working or studying, and were confined to their homes unless accompanied by a male guardian.\n- Public executions and floggings were common, Western films and books were banned, and cultural artifacts seen as blasphemous under Islam were destroyed.\nInternational recognition of the Taliban\n- Only four countries, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Russia and Saudi Arabia, recognized the Taliban government when it was in power.\n- The vast majority of other countries, along with the United Nations, instead recognized a group holding provinces to the north of Kabul as the rightful government-in-waiting.\n- The United States and the United Nations imposed sanctions on the Taliban, and most countries show little sign it will recognize the group diplomatically.\n- Other countries such as China have begun cautiously signaling they may recognize the Taliban as a legitimate regime.\n- The United States invasion of Afghanistan occurred after the September 11 attacks in late 2001 and was supported by close US allies.\n- Its public aims were to dismantle al-Qaeda and deny it a safe base of operations in Afghanistan by removing the Taliban from power.\n- US President George W. Bush demanded that the Taliban hand over Osama bin Laden and expel al-Qaeda; bin Laden had already been wanted by the FBI since 1998.\n- The Taliban declined to extradite him unless given what they deemed convincing evidence of his involvement in the 9/11 attacks and ignored demands to shut down terrorist bases and hand over other terrorist suspects apart from bin Laden.\n- The US demand was dismissed by the Taliban with meaningless delaying tactics. Disgusted with it, the US launched Operation Enduring Freedom on October 7, 2001.\nAfghan Peace Process\n- The Afghan peace process comprises the proposals and negotiations in a bid to end the ongoing war in Afghanistan.\n- This ‘US-Taliban deal signed in February 2020 was seen in India as a “victory for Taliban and Pakistan”.\n- Besides the US, major powers such as China, India, Russia, as well as NATO play a part that they see as facilitating the peace process.\n- The peace process has not made much headway mainly because violence by the Taliban continues unabated.\n- The Taliban now view this as an important milestone and is busy trying to establish their military superiority on the ground.\nWhy did the US quit?\n- Huge cost: The Afghan war is estimated to have cost $2-trillion, with more than 3,500 American and coalition soldiers killed. Afghanistan lost hundreds of thousands of people, both civilians and soldiers.\n- Failure in curbing insurgency: After all these, the Taliban is at its strongest moment since the U.S. launched the war. The insurgents’ control or contest the government control in half of the country, mainly in its hinterlands.\n- Face saving: The US better recognized its defeat and considered not to sacrifice more American soldiers and inflict more suffering on the Afghan people.\n- Global recognition to Taliban: Taliban is now more organized as an organization with diplomats on par with modern democratic nations with state apparatus propaganda.\nWhat are the implications of the deal for India?\n- India has been backing the Ghani-led government and was among very few countries to congratulate Ghani on his victory.\n- There has not been formal contact with top Taliban leaders, the Indian mission has a fair amount of access to the Pashtun community throughout Afghanistan through community development projects of about $3 billion.\n- Due to so, although the Pakistan military and its ally Taliban have become dominant players in Kabul’s power circles, South Block insiders insist that it is not all that grim for New Delhi.\n- These high-impact projects, diplomats feel India has gained goodwill among ordinary Afghans, the majority of whom are Pashtuns and some may be aligned with the Taliban as well.\nWhat are India’s key investments in Afghanistan?\nIndia’s contribution has been phenomenal in every area in Afghanistan since India built the Afghan Parliament. India has been a major military and developmental assistance partner for Afghanistan. Let us have a look at various projects India has built across Afghanistan.\nA soft corner\n- Afghanistan is vital to India’s strategic interests in the region.\n- It is also perhaps the only SAARC nation whose people have much affection for India.\n- Taliban takeover would mean a reversal of nearly 20 years of rebuilding a relationship that goes back centuries.\nProjects across the country\n(1) Salma Dam:\n- It is one of India’s high-visibility projects is located — the 42MW Salma Dam in Herat province.\n(2) Zaranj-Delaram Highway:\n- The other high-profile project was the 218-km Zaranj-Delaram highway built by the Border Roads Organisation.\n- India had transported 75,000 tonnes of wheat through Chabahar to Afghanistan during the pandemic.\n(3) Parliament building:\n- The Afghan Parliament in Kabul was built by India at $90 million. It was opened in 2015.\n(4) Stor Palace:\n- It is the restored Stor Palace in Kabul, originally built in the late 19th century, and which was the setting for the 1919 Rawalpindi Agreement by which Afghanistan became an independent country.\n(5) Power Infrastructure:\n- Other Indian projects in Afghanistan include the rebuilding of power infrastructure such as the 220kV DC transmission line from Pul-e-Khumri, to the north of Kabul.\n(6) Health Infrastructure:\n- India has reconstructed a children’s hospital it had helped build in Kabul in 1972 —named Indira Gandhi Institute for Child Health in 1985 — that was in shambles after the war.\n- ‘Indian Medical Missions’ have held free consultation camps in several areas. Thousands who lost their limbs after stepping on mines left over from the war have been fitted with the Jaipur Foot.\n- India gifted 400 buses and 200 mini-buses for urban transportation, 105 utility vehicles for municipalities, 285 military vehicles for the Afghan National Army, and 10 ambulances for public hospitals in five cities.\n- It also gave three Air India aircraft to Ariana, the Afghan national carrier, when it was restarting operations.\n(8) Ongoing Projects:\n- Shatoot Dam: India had concluded with Afghanistan an agreement for the construction of the Shatoot Dam in Kabul district, which would provide safe drinking water to 2 million residents.\n- The India-Afghanistan trade has grown with the establishment of an air freight corridor in 2017.\n- In 2019-20, bilateral trade crossed $1.3 billion. The balance of trade is heavily tilted — exports from India are worth approximately $900 million, while Afghanistan’s exports to India are about $500 million.\n- Afghan exports are mainly fresh and dried fruit.\n- Exports include pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, computers and related materials, cement, and sugar.\n- Trade through Chabahar started in 2017 but is restricted by the absence of connectivity from the port to the Afghan border.\nIndia and the Taliban\n- A Qatari official revealed that there was a “quiet visit by Indian officials to speak with the Taliban”.\n- India wants to play a positive role and sabotage those countries that support other terror groups in Afghan.\n- India is pressing on a peace process all around Afghanistan so that all countries shall be peaceful.\nWhy Taliban’s control over Afghanistan is a matter of concern for India and the world?\n(1) Border issues and export of terrorism:\n- The Taliban is occupying the border areas with other countries instead of central Afghanistan and have taken control of the districts bordering Iran, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Pakistan and Uzbekistan.\n- The Taliban is only 400 km away from the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir. The Taliban have captured the Badakhshan province of Afghanistan, which borders PoK.\n- If Taliban establish their government by capturing all the districts of Afghanistan, then they will be able to easily send their terrorists to Jammu and Kashmir and help Pakistan.\n(2) China factor:\n- Apart from Pakistan, China can also become a challenge for India. That is because while Pakistan has influence over the Taliban, China is currently the biggest investor for Afghanistan.\n- At present, there are big Chinese projects going on in Afghanistan and the Taliban knows that if it wants to keep its position strong then it will need Chinese money the most.\n(3) Violence and loss of lives:\n- India is concerned over the violence and loss of lives in Afghanistan. Violence has increased manifold after peace talks have started.\n- It supports zero tolerance against violence.\n(5) India’s investments are at stake:\n- India, which has committed $3 billion in development aid and reconstruction activities, backs the Ashraf Ghani government in the war-torn country.\n- New Delhi wants an all-inclusive “Afghan-led, Afghan-owned and Afghan-controlled” peace process—not one that is remote-controlled by Pakistan, seen as the backers of the Taliban.\n(7) Neighborhood first:\n- Afghanistan is a part of India’s extended neighborhood and a link to Central Asia.\n(8) Pakistan controlling Afghan policy on India:\n- Taliban’s extremist ideology leans heavily towards Pakistan’s official foreign policy towards India. A Taliban-controlled government in Kabul would mean Pakistan controlling Afghan policy on India.\nReasons for Taliban’s success in Afghanistan:\n1. Lack of national sentiment in the Afghan army:\n- The Afghan national army could never exist. The United States spent billions of dollars on their build-up and salaries, but there were several allegations of corruption in reaching out to those salaries soldiers.\n- Many soldiers did not exist – they were only on paper and their salaries were being eaten by the officer.\n- Many soldiers from various gangs lacked national spirit. So they started running away as soon as they saw the enemy.\n2. The Taliban have a close understanding of local geography:\n- The Afghan army had sophisticated weapons and aircraft, but it was difficult to maintain them. Also, the Taliban tracked down and killed their pilots.\n- The American weapons of Afghan soldiers who had fled the war were easily available to those who fought for the Taliban. The Taliban already had weapons from the Soviet invasion.\n- The Taliban had a close knowledge of local geography. There was also the help of many locals. Therefore, even though the weapons were slightly less, the deficiency was filled with this information.\n3. Taliban gets revenue from drug trafficking:\n- The Taliban generates huge revenue from drug trafficking. They closed each border and tightened the financial pulses of the government in Kabul.\n4. Government fails to instill confidence in soldiers to fight:\n- Although the United States had formed a democratic government in Afghanistan, the local people had a similar image of the Western rule. Therefore, the army and the people also did not trust the government.\n- When the Taliban troops arrived to Kabul, it was President Ashraf Ghani who stepped out.\n- Therefore, the national army was in a state of disrepair. The government failed to instill confidence in the soldiers to fight.\n5. Efficient propaganda and intelligence:\n- The Taliban are a revolutionary movement, deeply opposed to the Afghan tribal system and focused on the rebuilding of the Islamic Emirate.\n- Their propaganda and intelligence are efficient, and the local autonomy of their commanders in the field allows them both flexibility and cohesion.\n6. Use of local sentiments:\n- They have made clever use of ethnic tensions, the rejection of foreign forces by the Afghan people, and the lack of local administration to gain support in the population.\n- Doing so, they have achieved their objectives isolating the local Afghan administration, and establishing a parallel administration.\nPakistan’s affinity with the Taliban\n- The Pakistani security and political establishment is now savoring the Taliban victory.\n- While this is not possible to verify, Pakistan’s has undeniable in providing the Taliban shelter on its territory.\n- The safe havens had existed from virtually the start of the US “war on terror” in 2001.\n- The US was aware of this, but because its need for Pakistan as a logistics back end for the war in Afghanistan was greater.\n- Concerns: An immediate fallout would be an influx of refugees, which would be a drain on Pakistan’s slender resources.\nTaliban as a proxy\nOver the last three decades, Pakistan has viewed the Taliban as serving a two-fold purpose:\n- First, a Taliban regime in Kabul and its umbilical connection with Pakistan would ensure the Pakistan military a free pass over Afghanistan, territory that it has coveted for “strategic depth” in its enmity with India.\n- Second, ensuring Pakistan agency over Afghan routes into Central Asia.\nWhy China is supporting the Taliban?\n- Security of CPEC projects in Pakistan is the prime Chinese concern.\n- China today commands an economy worth $14.7 trillion — more than 17 times its size in 1996 — and a massive trade-and-infrastructure initiative that stretches across the Eurasian landmass.\n- Beijing’s fears about Islamist extremism among its own Uyghur minority have also deepened in recent years, leading it to build a vast police state adjacent to Afghanistan.\nWhat next for India\n- As India considers its options, it is fairly certain that while India will lose influence in Afghanistan, the India-Pakistan relationship will acquire one more layer of difficulty due to the Taliban comeback.\n- Like all radical groups, the Taliban will have trouble balancing its religious ideology with the imperatives of state interests.\n- India would want to carefully watch how this tension plays out. Equally important is the nature of the relationship between the Taliban and Pakistan.\n- India must fully prepare for a renewal of cross-border terror, but there is a lot less global acceptance of terrorism today than in the permissive 1990s.\n- In the short-term, the Afghan people—especially women—must be spared violence and brutality arising from the Taliban regime’s assumption of power.\n- Over the longer term, they must be allowed to live under the broad norms of the 21st century, assured of their safety, dignity and liberty.\n- Taliban have several sections that are both radical and some want talks with the international community.\n- So international organizations like the UN must come forward to stop the sponsor of terrorism.\n- Nations should come together against the Taliban so that it can’t move forward without any foreign aid.\n- Aid and developmental cooperation through the UN, India, USA must be done simultaneously for the restoration of democracy.\n- Tangible demonstration of commitment is required from all stakeholders for a political settlement and to have a permanent ceasefire in Afghanistan.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "On December 15, 2020, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) announced its decision regarding the conservation status of the Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus), an important, yet extremely imperiled pollinator. The decision whether to list the butterfly under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) has been anticipated since 2014 when the USFWS received a petition requesting the Monarch butterfly’s protection under the Act. Populations of western Monarchs have drastically declined by more than 99% since the 1980s. Eastern Monarchs follow closely behind at 80%. This reduction in population would be comparable to losing every living person in the U.S., minus those in Florida and Ohio. The USFWS announced that while listing the Monarch under the Endangered Species Act is “warranted,” it is “precluded by higher priority actions.” Officials at the USFWS believe there are other listing actions that take precedence at this time. The Monarch is now designated as a candidate species for listing, meaning its status will be annually reviewed until it is no longer a candidate. Candidate species have no statutory protection under the ESA. Currently, there are more than 160 species ahead of the Monarch waiting to be listed.\nCauses for the Monarch’s population decline are attributed to large-scale threats such as climate change and the reduction of their sole host plant: milkweed (Asclepias). Monarchs are temperature-sensitive species. Changes in climate can affect migration, reproduction, and wintering habitats. Unpredicted flowering seasons limit their ability to complete their migration. Increased use of pesticides, mowing, and wildfires are all responsible for the decline in milkweed. Milkweed is the only source of food for larval Monarchs. Without it, caterpillars are unable to metamorphose into butterflies.\nIf the Monarch still warrants federal protection by 2024, the agency will propose to list it. Being listed on the ESA would require the government to produce and finance a nationwide recovery plan that would help to restore long-term, healthy populations. It would make it illegal to intentionally kill these insects or modify their habitat without a permit. Federal activities that could harm critical habitat and survival, such as construction and registration of pesticides, would become heavily scrutinized.\nIn the interim, more than 30 non-federal companies and agencies that manage lands used for electric power generation, transmission and distribution (including solar), oil and gas transportation, and transportation (including roads and railways) have committed to participate in a nationwide Candidate Conservation Agreement with Assurances (CCAA) for Monarch Butterflies. A CCAA is a formal agreement between the USFWS and one or more additional parties. The goal of the agreement is to manage conservation needs of at-risk species before they become listed. This specific agreement is aimed towards influencing voluntary conservation on energy and transportation rights-of-way that will result in a net benefit to Monarchs. The agreement aims to enroll up to 26 million acres of lands contributing to more than 300 million stems of milkweed and 2.3 million acres of Monarch foraging habitat.\nIn the event the Monarch butterfly becomes listed, CCAA participants won’t need to comply with additional land, water, and resource use limitations or conservation measures on non-federal lands beyond those outlined in the agreement. The agreement contains measures established to minimize or diminish key threats to the Monarch butterflies caused by ongoing operations, maintenance, and modernization activities on rights-of-way. Periodic grading and vegetation clearing, structural maintenance and repairs, and replacement or modification of above- and below-ground infrastructure are all examples of activities that may pose a threat to Monarchs.\nCCAA participants will identify lands they wish to enroll in the program. They will then adopt and implement conservation measures to create and maintain a proportion of their enrolled lands as Monarch habitat each year. The Monarch habitat will be monitored and reported on throughout the duration of the agreement (25 years). The participants will create, enhance, and maintain habitat for the butterflies.\nExamples of measures include:\n- adjusting the timing of mowing and other vegetation management practices;\n- modifying and minimizing herbicide use to promote the growth of milkweed;\n- using local seed mixes containing diverse native wildflowers;\n- reducing grazing in Monarch habitat during peak breeding and migration periods;\n- removing dense woody plants and invasive species to promote grassland habitats; and\n- monitoring the quantity and quality of Monarch habitat.\nEligible lands include:\n- electric utility rights-of-way such as those for transmission and distribution power lines;\n- substation parcels;\n- electric generation sites;\n- oil and gas rights-of-way;\n- transportation rights-of-way such as access-controlled highways, highways, county and local roadways, railroad rights-of-way; and\n- transportation parcels.\nAdditional eligible applicants may be enrolled in the CCAA at any time before an effective date of a final rule listing the Monarch as threatened or endangered under the ESA is determined. Specific information can be found at Monarch CCAA Webinars and Case Studies – Rights-of-Way as Habitat Working Group (uic.edu).\nAs described above, CCAAs can be useful tools that ensure conservation of imperiled species while also providing assurances to industry that their projects can be implemented. CEC consultants are experts at developing and implementing CCAAs. We understand how to identify species conservation needs while overlaying the potential impacts from a large variety of actions. In this manner, we can help our clients make important project permitting decisions while navigating a wide variety of ESA compliance options.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Trauma ~ PTSD Recovery\nTrauma can be a single event or frequently is a series of traumatic events that are repeated over time, causing an individual to become overwhelmed with painful and frightening emotions.\nTrauma survivors may have experienced childhood trauma in the form of an abusive parent or loved one. This type of abusive trauma may take the form of demanding, demeaning verbal attacks or physical or sexual abuse.\nNo matter what the type of childhood trauma, the negative impact on survivors is deep and lasting. Just as two people may not experience an event in the same way, no two people react to a stressful, traumatic event in the same way. While one person may find the ability to cope with a traumatic event, another may be unable to deal with the traumatic experiences.\nWhat are the Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder?\nWhen a person is unable to deal with traumatic events, he or she will often feel isolated and struggle with ever-present feelings of worry, fear and worthlessness. Trauma sufferers often have difficulty in relationships and in dealing with emotional challenges, as well as low self-esteem due to the traumatic experiences.\nTrauma victims are haunted by memories that feel completely real and can cause the survivors to become silent sufferers who believe that their lives are destined to repeat past events. Experiences in a person’s life can trigger recurring experiences of the original trauma, which makes healing from the original trauma an extremely important goal. It is also common for trauma survivors to have issues with drug addiction, alcohol addiction or and eating disorders as they attempt to cope with the original issues and associated painful feelings.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "- William C. Evans\nThis applet shows the solutions for the angles and speeds of two objects after an offset elastic collision. The lighter circle represents an initially-stationary object, of mass m2, while the darker circle is the moving object, with speed v1 and mass m1. The motion is from left to right horizontally. The grey dashed vector represents v1. The collision is controlled by the \"impact parameter\" b, which is the vertical distance between the circles' centers. The radii of the circles can be adjusted, independently of the masses. The \"impact parameter ratio\" is b/(r1+r2). The relation between r1, r2, and b will set up the geometry of the collision, while m1, m2, and v1 control the momenta and kinetic energy. The vectors represent the after-collision velocities. Their angles are measured from the horizontal, positive counterclockwise, as usual. Clicking and dragging the plot area will allow the image to be centered, as needed. The implementation has been tested, but of course not exhaustively, since so many parameter combinations are possible. (Please contact the author of this applet if any incorrect results are noted; send the exact setup, so the problem can be reproduced.) Setting b=0 will produce the usual 1D collision cases. Having the circles with the same radii is a good idea, since the circle size might easily be confused with its mass. Note that if the impact parameter ratio is greater than unity, the moving object disappears; this is a way of showing that there was no collision. The mathematics implemented in this applet was taken from a PDF (attached) found with a Google search. The author is Dr. J. B. Tatum, and this material can be found at www.astro.uvic.ca/~tatum, under \"Classical Mechanics\" Chapter 5. Some additional material was found in a paper by C.E. Mungan and T.C. Lipscombe, \"Oblique elastic collisions of two smooth round objects\", in Eur. J. Phys. 39 (2018).", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "This resolution sought to allow Iraq to make limited oil sales; however, strict financial conditions were applied. Predictably, Iraq denounced the resolution.\nCompeting Aims, Interests, and Strategies\nThe origins of the Iraqi threat to the stability of the Middle East region greatly predated the appearance of Saddam Hussein as Iraqi leader or the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. With the fall of the Ottoman Empire during the First World War, European nations gained political control of the countries of the Middle East region. Britain gained control of Iraq, what is now Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia. At the end of the Second World War, when independence from colonial occupying nations came into vogue, Britain arbitrarily and without historical justification carved the state of Kuwait out of Iraq before relinquishing political control over the area. The British wanted to divide the oil reserves to prevent an Arab leader from gaining too great a control over the resource, and they wanted a leader, which they found in Kuwait, who would assure continued and uninterrupted western access to the resource. Ever since that time, Iraq, regardless of who its leader was, has endorsed a policy of incorporating Kuwait into Iraq.\nIn the 1950s and 1960s, the Ba'ath Party, of which Saddam Hussein is a member, gained political control in several Arab states. The Ba'athist leaders in the several countries soon has a falling out, and bitter rivalries developed. One of the bitterest of these rivalries is that between Saddam Hussein in Iraq and Hafez al-Assad, the leader of Syria. This rivalry was the basis for Syria's joining of the Allied coalition against Iraq in the Gulf War. A concern for the fate of Kuwait and Saudi Arabia had nothing to do with Syria's action.\nIn the 1940s, the state of Israel was created out of a part of Palestine through the actions of the major western countries and the Soviet Union. The Arab states bitterly opposed this ...\nEvolution of the Problem in Iraq and the United Nations. (1969, December 31). In LotsofEssays.com. Retrieved 09:29, July 27, 2016, from http://www.collegetermpapers.com/viewpaper/1303516616.html", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), ozone season in the Dallas/Fort\nWorth area begins May and goes through October. What is ozone and what can be done to reduce ozone pollution? Ozone is a gas that occurs in the Earth’s upper atmosphere and at ground level. It can be good or bad, depending on where it is found. For current Ozone Activity visit www.nctcog.org\nReduce the “bad ozone” or ozone-forming emissions by:\nFor more information about Air North Texas' Go Green Breathe Clean, a campaign for clean air, visit www.airnorthtexas.org\nWhere do the pollutants that form ozone come from?\nPollutants that contribute to ground-level ozone formation come from many different types of sources. As you learned, these pollutants are NOxand VOCs. The figure below shows the sources of these pollutants, which include point and area sources such as electrical generation plants, non-road engines such as lawnmowers and airplanes, on-road vehicles including cars and trucks, and miscellaneous sources such as trees and fires. In the DFW region pollution from cars and trucks, or on-road vehicles, contribute approximately 45 percent of the NOxpollution that leads to ozone formation.\nWhy do we care about the ozone?\nThe EPA sets federal standards for air pollutants according to health-based criteria. When levels are near or above the National Ambient Air Quality Standards an Ozone Watch or Warning is issued. The EPA has established levels at which ozone is unhealthy for humans. Ozone irritates the lining of the lungs, can aggravate respiratory conditions, and can make breathing more difficult for some people such as young children, seniors, asthma sufferers and those with respiratory diseases.The Watch and Warning system using the Air Quality Index (AQI) colors, was developed to notify citizens that ozone concentrations are close to exceeding or do exceed healthy levels of ozone and that outside activities might be unhealthy for sensitive groups. For most of the population, exposure for long periods of time to higher ozone levels indicated by the color purple on the AQI are unhealthy.\nFor more information about climate change and transportation, click here", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "“After breaking the loaves, [Jesus] distributed them to the disciples, the disciples in turn to the crowds.”\n1-3. Describe how Jesus fed a large crowd in the vicinity of Bethsaida. (See opening image.)\nIMAGINE the scene. (Read Matthew 14:14-21.) It is just before the Passover of 32 C.E. A crowd of some 5,000 men, besides women and young children, are with Jesus and his disciples at a deserted place in the vicinity of Bethsaida, a village on the north shore of the Sea of Galilee.\n2 Upon seeing the crowd, Jesus is moved with pity for the people, so he heals the sick among them and teaches them many things about God’s Kingdom. When it gets late, the disciples urge Jesus to dismiss the people so that they might go to nearby villages and buy some food for themselves. But Jesus tells his disciples: “You give them something to eat.” His words must seem puzzling to them, for the provisions at hand are meager at best\n3 Moved by compassion, Jesus performs a miracle\n4. (a) Jesus was even more concerned about providing what kind of food, and why? (b) What will we discuss in this study article and in the next one?\nJohn 6:26, 27; 17:3) Moved by the same compassion that impelled him to feed bread and fish to the crowds, Jesus spent many hours personally teaching his followers. (Mark 6:34) But he was aware that his time on earth would be short and that he would return to heaven. (Matt. 16:21; John 14:12) How would the heavenly Jesus keep his followers on earth well-fed spiritually? He would follow a similar pattern\nJESUS CHOOSES THE FEW\n5, 6. (a) What weighty decision did Jesus make in order to ensure that his followers would be well-fed spiritually after his death? (b) How did Jesus prepare his apostles for taking on a key role after his death?\n5 A responsible family head makes arrangements so that his family will be cared for in the event of his death. Similarly, Jesus\n6 After praying all night, Jesus gathered his disciples and from among them chose 12 apostles. (Luke 6:12-16) For the next two years, he was especially close to the 12, teaching them both by word and by example. He knew that they had much to learn; in fact, they continued to be called “disciples.” (Matt. 11:1; 20:17) He gave them valuable personal counsel and extensive training in the ministry. (Matt. 10:1-42; 20:20-23; Luke 8:1; 9:52-55) He was evidently preparing them for a key role after his death and return to heaven.\n7. How did Jesus provide a clue about what would be the primary concern of the apostles?\n7 What would be the role of the apostles? As Pentecost 33 C.E. drew near, it was clear that the apostles would serve in an “office of oversight.” (Acts 1:20) What, though, would be their primary concern? Following his resurrection, Jesus provided a clue in a conversation he had with the apostle Peter. (Read John 21:1, 2, 15-17.) In the presence of some of the other apostles, Jesus told Peter: “Feed my little sheep.” Jesus thereby indicated that his apostles would be among the few through whom he would provide spiritual food to the many. What a touching and telling indication of how Jesus feels about his “little sheep”! *\nFEEDING THE MANY FROM PENTECOST ONWARD\n8. How did new believers at Pentecost show that they clearly recognized the channel that Christ was using?\n8 Starting at Pentecost 33 C.E., the resurrected Christ used his apostles as the channel through which he fed the rest of his anointed disciples. (Read Acts 2:41, 42.) That channel was clearly recognized by the Jews and proselytes who became spirit-anointed Christians that day. Unhesitatingly, they “continued devoting themselves to the teaching of the apostles.” According to one scholar, the Greek verb rendered “continued devoting themselves” can mean having “a steadfast and singleminded fidelity to a certain course of action.” The new believers had a deep hunger for spiritual food, and they knew exactly where to get it. With unwavering loyalty, they looked to the apostles to explain the words and deeds of Jesus and to shed fresh light on the meaning of the scriptures pertaining to him. *\n9. How did the apostles show that they kept their responsibility to feed Jesus’ sheep clearly in focus?\n9 The apostles kept their responsibility to feed Jesus’ sheep clearly in focus. For example, notice how they handled a sensitive and potentially divisive issue that arose in the newly formed congregation. Ironically, the matter involved food\n10. How did Christ use the apostles and older men in Jerusalem?\n10 By 49 C.E., the surviving apostles had been joined by certain other qualified elders. (Read Acts 15:1, 2.) “The apostles and older men in Jerusalem” served as a governing body. As the Head of the congregation, Christ used this small group of qualified men to settle doctrinal issues and to oversee and direct the preaching and teaching of the Kingdom good news.\n11, 12. (a) What shows that Jehovah blessed the arrangement by means of which his Son fed the first-century congregations? (b) How was the channel that Christ used for spiritual feeding clearly recognizable?\n11 Did Jehovah bless the arrangement by means of which his Son fed the first-century congregations? Most definitely! How can we be sure? The book of Acts gives us this report: “Now as they [the apostle Paul and his traveling companions] traveled on through the cities they would deliver to those there for observance the decrees that had been decided upon by the apostles and older men who were in Jerusalem. Therefore, indeed, the congregations continued to be made firm in the faith and to increase in number from day to day.” (Acts 16:4, 5) Notice that those congregations prospered as a result of their loyal cooperation with the governing body in Jerusalem. Is that not proof of Jehovah’s blessing on the arrangement by means of which his Son fed the congregations? Let us remember that spiritual prosperity is possible only with Jehovah’s rich blessing.\n12 Thus far we have seen that Jesus followed a pattern when feeding his followers: He fed many through the hands of a few. The channel he used for spiritual feeding was clearly recognizable. After all, the apostles\nWHEN THE WEEDS WERE MANY AND THE BLADES OF WHEAT FEW\n13, 14. (a) What warning did Jesus give about an attack, and when did his words begin to come true? (b) From what two quarters would the attack come? (See endnote.)\n13 Jesus foretold that the Christian congregation would come under attack. Remember, in his prophetic illustration of the wheat and the weeds, Jesus warned that a newly planted field of wheat (anointed Christians) would be oversown with weeds (imitation Christians). The groups, he said, would be allowed to grow side by side\n14 The apostasy made some inroads in the first century, but Jesus’ faithful apostles acted “as a restraint,” holding back the contamination and influence of false teachings. (2 Thess. 2:3, 6, 7) However, once the last of the apostles died, the apostasy took root and flourished during a long growing season that lasted for many centuries. Additionally, during that time, the weeds became many and the blades of wheat were few. There was no consistent, organized channel for dispensing spiritual food. That would eventually change. But the question is, When?\n—WHO WOULD DO THE FEEDING?\n15, 16. The Bible Students’ diligent study of the Scriptures yielded what results, and what question arises?\n15 As the end of the growing season neared, there were strong stirrings of interest in Bible truth. Recall that in the 1870’s, a small group of sincere truth-seekers got together and formed Bible classes apart from the weeds\n16 The Bible Students’ diligent study of the Scriptures yielded rich results. Those loyal men and women exposed false doctrines and spread spiritual truths, publishing and distributing Bible literature far and wide. Their work won the hearts and convinced the minds of many who were hungering and thirsting for spiritual truth. An intriguing question therefore arises: Were the Bible Students in the years that led up to 1914 the appointed channel through which Christ would feed his sheep? No. They were still in the growing season, and the arrangement for a channel to provide spiritual food was still taking shape. The time had not yet come for the weedlike imitation Christians to be separated from the true Christian wheat.\n17. What important developments began to unfold in 1914?\n17 As we learned in the preceding article, the harvest season began in 1914. In that year, a number of important developments began to unfold. Jesus was enthroned as King, and the last days began. (Rev. 11:15) From 1914 to the early part of 1919, Jesus accompanied his Father to the spiritual temple to do a much-needed inspection and cleansing work. * (Mal. 3:1-4) Then, starting in 1919, it was time to begin gathering the wheat. Was it finally the time for Christ to appoint one organized channel to dispense spiritual food? Yes, indeed!\n18. Jesus foretold that he would make what appointment, and what was the critical question as the last days got under way?\n18 In his prophecy about the time of the end, Jesus foretold that he would appoint a channel to give out spiritual “food at the proper time.” (Matt. 24:45-47) Which channel would he use? True to the pattern he set in the first century, Jesus would once again feed many through the hands of a few. But as the last days were just getting under way, the critical question was, Who will be the few? That and other questions about Jesus’ prophecy will be discussed in the next article.\n^ par. 3 Paragraph 3: On a later occasion, when Jesus miraculously fed 4,000 men, besides women and children, he again gave the food “to the disciples, the disciples in turn to the crowds.”\n^ par. 7 Paragraph 7: During Peter’s lifetime, the “little sheep” who would be fed all cherished the heavenly hope.\n^ par. 8 Paragraph 8: The fact that new believers “continued devoting themselves to the teaching of the apostles” implies that the apostles were teaching on a regular basis. Some of the apostles’ teaching was permanently recorded in the inspired books that are now part of the Christian Greek Scriptures.\n^ par. 12 Paragraph 12: While others besides the apostles received miraculous gifts of the spirit, it seems that in most cases, the miraculous gifts were passed on to others directly by or in the presence of an apostle.\n^ par. 13 Paragraph 13: The apostle Paul’s words found at Acts 20:29, 30 show that the congregation would be attacked from two quarters. First, imitation Christians (“weeds”) would “enter in among” true Christians. Second, “from among” true Christians, some would become apostates, speaking “twisted things.”", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Landfill is generally considered when adequate incineration facilities are not available. The site of landfill should be away from any possible pollution of ground water and rivers. Only the bio-medical risk waste is buried in a landfill designed for this purpose, to maximize the life of the site. Hospital Waste daily collected from is taken by the Municipal solid waste collection Authorities to their landfill dumps, which are a few kilometers outside of the city. Here is a case study of Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar (HMC). This is done by using Municipal community trucks, some of which are covered, while some are not covered. They are then taken to the landfill, which is on Charsadda Road.\nSome times different color containers are used to collect the hospital waste following is the brief summary of such containers along with their respective color code.\nSolid Waste Container and Color Coding\n|WASTE TYPE||RISK WASTE||NON-RISK WASTE||SHARPS|\n|Characteristics||Hard and leak proof||Hard and leak proof||Puncture resistant and leak proof|\n|Receptacle type||Bin with sliding lid and lined with plastic bag||Bin with sliding lid and lined with plastic bag||Bin with sliding lid and with plastic bag|\n|Final disposal||Incineration + landfill||Sanitary landfill||Incineration + landfill|\n|Capacity||50 liter||50 liter||50 liter|", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :\nPrelims level : Delimitation\nMains level : Read the attached story\nThe newly created UT of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) will be the only one in the country to undergo a delimitation exercise based on the population figures recorded in the 2011 census.\nDelimitation in J&K\n- The latest readjustment of boundaries of constituencies in other States and UTs has been done on the basis of 2001 census and in future it will be carried out according to the 2031 census.\n- As per 2011 Census, the population in Kashmir region is 68,88,475, Jammu has a population of 53,78,538 and Ladakh has 2,74,289.\n- Delimitation was last done in J&K in the year 1995.\nThe legal basis for delimitation\n- Section 63 was introduced in the J&K Reorganisation Act so that delimitation exercise can be conducted smoothly without overlapping with other provisions of Delimitation Commission Act, 2002.\n- It is a saving clause and since J&K is a UT, it now has constitutional safeguards.\n- The provision did not require any separate legislation as it was incorporated in the primary Act.\n- It says that “until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published,” it shall not be necessary to readjust the constituencies.\n- And any reference to the “latest census figures” in shall be construed as a reference to the 2011 census figures.\n- The delimitation will be done for 90 seats as 24 seats fall in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (PoK).", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Country, Date of election\nAlicja has created a hands-on, civic educational model to teach Polish children about participatory Democracy. Her schools encourage student involvement at all levels, from curricular design to student discipline, and lay a strong foundation for responsible citizenship.\nThe deficiencies in post–communist civil societies have been much discussed. In Poland, as in the rest of Central and Eastern Europe, the habit of democracy will take time to become fully ingrained. Volunteerism is very low, and with the exception of the former members of Solidarity, citizens are unused to organizing around common political objectives. Many agree that the solution lies with the new generation–that while old habits die slowly, children who have not been conditioned by the communist era can learn quickly.\nIn pursuit of her goals, workshops and teacher training in a variety of social service venues have been instituted in Central and Eastern Europe and the Balkans. As a result Zespół Szkół Społecznych (SPLOT) was created as an independent school in 1989, and remains the cornerstone of MTO. MTO over the years has developed as an NGO incubator in the Balkans, Ukraine, Georgia and Azerbaijan. MTO supports the development of NGOs in CEE countries, promoting cooperation between NGOs and public administration, providing training and international exchange opportunities for all types of schools, as well as playing an active part in international educational and civil society–building networks.\nAlicja designed and implemented an innovative school model in which students are trained in democratic procedures, both theoretically and in practice. Today, she has begun building an international network of schools to which her idea is being introduced. Teachers and students are participating in educative exchange programs in East Central Europe, the Baltics, the former Soviet Union, and the Balkans.\nMission of the Educational Society for Malopolska (MTO) is to equip future generations with the tools needed for success as responsible global citizens. Małopolskie Towarzystwo Oświatowe (MTO) was created with two goals in mind: to support innovative teachers and teaching methods that would work towards an open and tolerant Europe, and to create an independent school that would put those teaching methods into practice\nAlicja was an important member of Solidarity when it was still underground–she was a member of the Solidarity Education Board, which planned reforms to the Polish educational system. After the changes in 1989, Alicja did not want to teach for the state again, and began in earnest to establish a truly independent, non–state, non–religious school.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The Big Picture and the Ripple Effect The Big Picture question helps students focus on the beginning and ending of a time period, so they can see the major changes and continuities in that period.\nThe teaching of the Bible contains different views about whether or not war is right, and Many students did not write essays that truly Change over time essay example the patterns of change and continuities over time. Vladimir organized mass baptisms for his subjects, forcing conversions by military pressure.\nNow the people of this area start to build and construct new tools to use. Compassion is perhaps the most valuable and important ethical principle. Moreover, the organizer emphasizes the key Change over time essay example points between the major events to help students analyze the causes of change in the period.\nThe religion is still very important and is very important in everyday life. I hope you noticed that I said \"theoretically. The Big Picture questions students should ask are about the causes of the changes or continuities in any of these themes over a long period of time.\nThe students also could explain that the spread of Islam beyond the Arabian Peninsula to Spain and Eastern Europe, West Africa, and South Asia did not change every cultural, economic, and political feature in those regions. Charting the Future of Teaching the Past.\nThat \"impact\" might at first glance seem like a meteor coming from outer space and leaving a big hole in the ground or causing a large tidal wave.\nThe priest start to be more important to the culture and the religion starts to become more complex and guides daily life. It is believed that the plague originated from the plains of central Asia, and traveled to Europe through the silk road.\nThe economy and intellectual arts were eradicated because everyone was dying rather than working in the fields and manufacturing goods or ideas. Seeing Broader Patterns When we look at any world history curriculum, we can see patterns of outside forces that caused dramatic changes: The students who continued to struggle with the habit of moving from global to local and local to global also did poorly on the change-over-time question.\nContinuity in demographic, political, and social in BCE becomes more advanced.\nAs we teach the content of the crises that punctuate our syllabi, let us try to help students see the larger patterns. What happened to the social status of slaves and serfs from the beginning to the end of this time period in the Caribbean or Russia, respectively?\nReligion can be very confusing to me because of the different definitions on the multiple religions. The people start to use a spoken language to communicate. In AP World History, we have five themes that serve as the major patterns of the course: I show them that any particular region of the world can be seen as a body of water that is \"impacted\" or \"affected\" by an outside force.\nGender The Change over time essay example starts out of Africa and the people start to settle and create city-states in 6 continents. The ripple effects students might have used as detail to support generalizations about changes could be about how repeated interactions with Muslims changed language, food, gender roles, social standing of different professions or ethnic groups, attitudes toward other belief systems, and bureaucratic structures that affected taxation or commercial law.\nThere is a small amount of research and plenty of anecdotal experience that shows how some teachers are being successful in showing students how to write change-over-time essays by identifying the right sort of questions that highlight the larger patterns of world history.\nThey are the graphic organizer and the swingometer. How can we teach students to write continuity and change-over-time essays? They also can keep track of the major continuities in the time period. Be sure to discuss continuities as well as changes.\nThe change analysis chart helps students take notes as they proceed through a unit. For example, if the Big Question is about the nature of progress in the period tothen the students can record examples of progress, regression, and continuity on the swingometer.\nFor example a change is the social classes become more defined in this time. He used Christianity to unite the people under his rule. An ambitious church patriarch in Constantinople raised several old questions about Christianity, causing this great split. Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: One continuity and two changes in Europe from CE to CE was importance of the church, the splitting of the church into two branches, and the dissolving of structure in Europe caused by the black plague, respectively.\nThe way that God, our Creator, intends for us to live is known by every human being. Oftentimes we ask students to analyze cause and effect or explain differences between two opposite types of political, economic, or social systems.How to Write a CCOT Essay: Continuity & Change over Time (Part B/#2) 1.\nThe Big Picture: Basically, a continuity and change over time essay is a comparison essay where time. Change-over-Time: The Silk Road ( B.\nThroughout history, trade has always brought an economic growth and spread of culture and ideas. Some trade routes stand out as major points in history. One example is the Silk Road which linked China to the West from the 2nd century B.C.E.\nto the late 15th /5(10). Change over Time Essay (Europe from to ) Essay Sample In Europe from CE to CE, a continuity was the importance of the Church, and two changes were the split of the church into two branches, Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox, and the.\nChange over Time; Change over Time. 5 May Gender; political, and social. For example a change is the social classes become more defined in this time. The priest start to be more important to the culture and the religion starts to become more complex and guides daily life.\nHaven't found the Essay You Want? Get your Custom Essay. A limited time offer! Get custom essay sample written according to your requirements. urgent 3h delivery guaranteed. Order now *As the title indicates, this is a change/continuity AP essay written for World History class.\nWe will write a custom essay sample on France – Change over Time Essay (French Revolution) specifically for you.\nfor. Change Over Time Essay Essay Sample. Between CE and CE, the Mediterranean region experienced both changes and continuities. Throughout this period, the Roman Empire encountered changes in political systems and culture.Download", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Not just for oil and gas\nThese protection methods benefitted mining operations but were soon extended to many other industries, oil and gas in the first place. But the risk of explosion exists in a variety of other sectors, such as transportation – including aerospace – furniture manufacturing, automotive manufacturing and repair, pharmaceuticals, food processing, grain handling and storage, sugar refineries.\nToday the use of explosion-proof equipment for hazardous areas is mandatory in most countries around the world and is often included in national or regional – European Union - legislation. The number of accidents in explosive atmosphere is low.\nSpecific types of protection\nStandardization has played a major role in the development of explosion-proof equipment for the Ex sector. IEC International Standards prepared by IEC Technical Committee (TC) 31: Equipment for explosive atmospheres, and its Subcommittees, in particular, have helped manufacturers worldwide in designing and producing safe systems, equipment and components.\nAs part of the IEC 60079 series of International Standards on explosive atmospheres, several publications provide specifications for the different types of protection used in Ex areas. These include:\nFlameproof protection “d”\nThis type of protection is an enclosure in which any parts that may ignite in an explosive atmosphere are placed. The enclosure has the internal strength required to withstand the pressure that will develop if a mixture explodes. A second characteristic of this form of explosion protection technique is that this type of enclosure prevents the flames from the internal explosion from transferring to the explosive atmosphere surrounding it. When incorporated with an appropriate IP rating, such enclosures may also protect their internal components from adverse environmental elements like humidity, dirt, dust or water. This type of enclosure prevents the explosion from transferring to the explosive atmosphere surrounding it.\nEncapsulation protection “m”\nEncapsulation is a type of protection in which the parts that can ignite an explosive atmosphere are enclosed in a resin. The resin must be sufficiently resistant to environmental influences so that the explosive atmosphere cannot be ignited by either sparking or heating, which may occur within the device. This is used with electronic devices.\nIncreased Safety - Protection “e”\nExplosive mixtures can penetrate the enclosure but cannot be ignited.\nThe arcing components of the switch are encased in a glass tube. The connecting wires are fused to the glass sealing the unit to prevent any ingress of flammable gases.\nOil Immersion - protection “o”\nThe electrical equipment is immersed in a protective liquid to prevent the ignition of the potentially explosive atmosphere above the liquid or outside the enclosure.\nPressurized protection “p”\nThis type of protection prevents the external atmosphere from entering the enclosure by maintaining a protective gas inside at a pressure higher than the surrounding atmosphere.\nPowder filling protection “q”\nThe enclosure is filled with a finely grained powder (sand, quartz, glass balls) that fixes and surrounds all electrical parts to prevent the ignition of an external explosive atmosphere.\nReliance on IECEx for safe equipment...\nTo make sure that the equipment purchased meets the very strict requirements specified in the IEC 60079 series of International Standards, as well as those put in place by national or regional regulations and legislation, the Ex industry can rely on IECEx, the IEC System for Certification to Standards Relating to Equipment for Use in Explosive Atmospheres, for testing and certification.\nAn IECEx certificate provides clear proof of compliance with International Standards, an important assurance for anyone responsible for the safety of those working in such areas.\n...and for repair and maintenance\nBecause Ex equipment has a much higher capital cost than the same equipment used elsewhere, repairing it is often more cost-effective than replacing it. The IECEx Certified Service Facilities Scheme assesses and certifies that organizations and workshops that provide repair and overhaul services to the Ex industry do so according to the strict requirements of IEC 60079-19, Explosive atmospheres – Part 19: Equipment repair, overhaul and reclamation. This ensures that unique Ex safety features are not compromised during the repair or overhaul process. The system includes on-site audits prior to issuing the IECEx Certificate and periodic audit reports.\nThe IECEx Certified Service Facilities Scheme also covers other Ex related services including, installation and inspection of Ex equipment and installations.\nHigh level of safety for Ex workforce\nTo cover all safety aspects in Ex environments and to complement the Certified Equipment Scheme, IECEx has developed the IECEx Certification of Personnel Competence Scheme for assessing and certifying individuals working in potentially hazardous areas.\nThe IECEx CoPC (Certificate of Personnel Competence) provides independent proof that the certificate holder has the required qualifications and experience for working on electrical equipment located in hazardous areas and can implement IEC International Standards covering explosive atmospheres.\nFor the CoPC, competence is defined as \"the ability to apply knowledge\" rather than simply assessing knowledge. In this sense, the assessment of persons includes assessing their ability to perform certain Ex-related tasks.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "First thing to know is that PAHs are virtually insoluble in water. That’s why the focus is on whether PAHs in sediment can be a health hazard to people – and PAHs are rarely found to be a cause of concern even in highly urbanized areas. For example, the City of Austin, Texas was worried about whether PAHs in sediments in Barton Springs Pool – a beautiful recreational area in downtown Austin with a spring-fed swimming pool – might pose a health risk to people swimming in the pool. So they requested the US Public Health Service, in conjunction with the Texas Department of Health, conduct a “health consultation” to evaluate whether the City should be concerned about the health of citizens swimming in Barton Springs Pool. The health consultation report, posted here, contains the following conclusions: “We did not find any information to support contention that swimming every day in Barton Springs would result in adverse health effects. Thus, we have concluded that swimming and playing in Barton Springs Pool poses no apparent public health hazard.” The City asked the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality and the US Environmental Protection Agency to review the Health Consultation. Assured by the findings of the Health Consultation, the City re-opened Barton Springs Pool.\nAnother thing to know is that PavementCouncil.org has taken a hard look at whether sealers applied to paved surfaces are contributing in any significant way to PAHs in sediments. We’ve funded scientists to look at the data the USGS uses to claim sealers are a problem and to look at other data (there’s a LOT of data available for PAHs in sediments!). We’ve funded scientists to collect new data to help answer questions. With a very few exceptions (mostly, samples collected right next to sealed lots) the PAH signature of RTS is not identifiable in sediments. Take a look at the Research page on this web site – there are many links to papers and presentations documenting efforts to identify whether RTS is an important source of PAHs in sediments. PavementCouncil.org has filed a Data Quality Act Petition asking the USGS to cease disseminating their flawed interpretations of the data. The flaws in USGS interpretations of sediment PAH data are further documented in PCTC White Paper 1301.\nTo try to minimize any possible release of RTS to sediments, PavementCouncil.org recommends that sealer applicators follow our Best Management Practices.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Remote sensing is defined as “The art, science, and technology of obtaining reliable information about physical objects and the environment, through the process of recording, measuring and interpreting imagery and digital representations of energy patterns derived from non-contact sensor systems”.\nAccording to India’s National Remote Sensing Agency- “Remote Sensing is the technique of acquiring information about objects on the earth’s surface without physically coming into contact with them”.\nPrinciples of remote sensing\n- Detection and discrimination of objects or surface features means detecting and recording of radiant energy reflected or emitted by objects or surface.\n- Different objects return different amount of energy in different bands of the electromagnetic spectrum, incident upon it.\n- Depend upon the property of material (physical, structural, and chemical), surface roughness, angle of incidence, intensity, and wavelength of radiant energy.\nComponents of remote sensing\nThese are the components involved in remote sensing process\n- Energy Source or Illumination (A)\n- Radiation and the Atmosphere (B)\n- Interaction with the Target (C)\n- Recording of Energy by the Sensor (D)\n- Transmission, Reception, and Processing (E)\n- Interpretation and Analysis (F)\n- Application (G)\n1 Energy Source or Illumination (A)\nThe first requirement for remote sensing is to have an energy source of electromagnetic radiation to illuminate the target. Sensors can use either external Energy source(Sun) or have their own energy source of illumination.\n- Sensors using external source of energy are called Passive remote sensor.\n- Sensors Sensors using their own energy source called Active remote sensor.\n2 Energy Interactions with Atmosphere (B)\nThe energy travels from the source to the target, It passes through the earth’s atmosphere which contains obstacles such as haze, clouds, smog etc.\n3 Interaction with the Target (C)\nThe electromagnetic Radiation that is not absorbed or scattered in the atmosphere can reach and interact with the Earth’s surface.\n4 Recording of Energy by the Sensor (D)\nWhen the energy has been scattered by, or emitted from the target, It is collected through a sensor (remote – not in contact with the target) and record the electromagnetic radiation.\n5 Transmission, Reception, and Processing(E)\nThe energy recorded by the sensor has to be transmitted, often in electronic form, to a receiving and processing station where the data are processed into an image (hardcopy and/or digital).\n6 Interpretation and Analysis (F)\nThe processed image is interpreted and analyzed, visually or digitally or electronically, to extract information about the target which was illuminated.\n7 Application (G)\n- Geology: it is used for geological mapping;\n- Hydrology: Used in monitoring wetlands and snow cover;\n- Agriculture: Helps in identification of type of crop , crop condition monitoring, soil moisture measurement, and soil tillage and crop residue identification.\n- Forestry: Useful clear-cuts and linear features mapping, biomass estimation, species identification and fire scar mapping;\n- Oceanography: sea ice identification, coastal wind field measurement, and wave slope measurement.\n- Shipping: for ship detection and classification. Coastal Zone: for shoreline detection, substrate mapping, slick detection and general vegetation mapping.\n- Military/Security Applications: Helps in detecting or locating metal objects.\nLimitations of Remote Sensing\n- Its utility is often oversold.\n- It is not a solution that will provide all the information needed for conducting physical, biological, or a science.\n- It simply provides some spatial, spectral, and temporal information.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Grass Seed Fun\nThis lesson developed by Leona\nRecommended Ages: Preschool and Early Elementary\nHow does regular yard grass grow?\nWhat You Need\n- 2 or 3 white styrofoam cups\n- Grass seed\n- Potting soil\n- Felt Pens\n- Pipe cleaners\nWhat You Do\nWhat Is Happening\n- Fill your cups 2/3 full with potting soil\n- Sprinkle some grass seed onto the soil in both cups.\n- Put about 2 tablespoons of potting soil on top of the seeds. Be\nsure they are covered up.\n- Sprinkle some water on top of the soil. Don't put too much water in the\ncups. The soil should just be moist....not drenched!\n- Put the cups on a table or shelf near a window where plenty of\nsunshine will come in.\n- Watch what happens over the next few days. As the soil totally dries out,\nsprinkle a little more water on it.\n- Watch as the grass seeds grow. From one cup, pluck out a piece of grass.\nTake a look at what it looks like from top to bottom.\n- As the grass seed grows, you can take scissors and \"cut\" your grass!\n- Take one of the cups and make a grass head! use your felt pens to draw\neyes, a nose, and a mouth. You can use pipe cleaners to fold and put into\nthe sides of the cup for ears that stick out! Trim the \"hair\" to the syle and\nlength you prefer!\nAll plants, even blades of grass, need soil, sunlight and water to grow. Each blade of grass is its own little plant. Some plants grow really fast- like grass! That's why it has to be trimmed so often during our growing season. Some plants don't grow", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "A chunky Tudorbethan mausoleum guarded by four stone griffins which gaze out over the countryside from their high perches on the four turrets at the corners. The ashlar building is of two storeys with a low pitched roof hidden behind a crenellated parapet. The seated marble figure of the 2nd Earl, carved by the sculptor E B Stephens in 1863, can be seen in the chapel on the upper floor. Below this steps lead down to the entrance of the burial vault in the basement.\nB. Band of London\nGrade II (England and Wales)\nMembers of the Lowther family are said to have lived in Lowther for 1000 years and there are many memorials to them in the church. But the first Lowther Castle was not finished until the end of the 17th century, at which time the church was also substantially rebuilt. In 1720 however the newly completed house was largely burnt down and not replaced until 1811 when the present castle, designed by Smirke and sadly now also a ruin, was brought to completion. The mausoleum which stands on a mount in the churchyard is later still; it was built during the life of William Lowther, 2nd Earl of Lonsdale (1787-1872) for the reception of his own remains.\nThe stonework is good, but there are weeds and lichen growing over the lower parts of the building (1997).\nBoE: Cumberland and Westmorland (1967), 273-4.\nIf you're visiting this mausoleum and would like to take this information with you, why not download and print the PDF using the link below:", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "In 1900, San Francisco’s intense love–hate relationship with Chinatown was as passionate as ever. The Chinese quarter, Tangrenbu, was a segregated section of San Francisco not far from the docks and near the business center of the city that evoked for non-Chinese mystery, exoticism, as well as danger. It had shops, stores, restaurants, drug stores, gambling dens, opium cellars, brothels, temples, and more than 20,000 Chinese speaking their own language and living their own life untouched by American ideas.\nThe intolerance of people who were different stemmed from resentment and fear. The reluctance of the Chinese to assimilate into American society was annoying to westerners who regarded themselves as superior to the Chinese. However these differences and inequities had existed since the mid–1800s, as had persecution of the Chinese and constant hostilities between westerners and Chinese. It was not the myth of Chinatown inequities as the incomparable growth of the \"city within a city\" that created and perpetuated the hostilities — exacerbated by Chinatown’s growing economic threat which prompted persecution and discrimination.\nBefore midnight on April 18, 1906, more than 15,000 Chinese would be forced from their homes. What men had failed to accomplish during the previous four decades, nature did in three days.– unknown San Francisco resident. Men carried boxes in their arms and on their heads. Women with bound feet perched on embroidered three–inch platform shoes found themselves in public for the first time since their youth, teetering along in a frantic movement of people. Together with thousands of homeless San Francisco refugees, the displaced Chinese started their exodus.\nThe permanent relocation of Chinatown had been broached previously, however, it was so controversial and racist that it never advanced. The earthquake and subsequent fires leveled Chinatown and abruptly put an end to its isolated and self-contained way of life, but not to the divisive issue. Ironically, because the immigration records and vital statistics at City Hall were destroyed, many Chinese were able to claim citizenship, and then send for their children and families in China.\nAfter the earthquake and fires, the real estate interests of the city saw an opportunity to take full advantage of this prime land. The total value of the real estate in Chinatown was estimated at $6 million; it was believed that if the occupants were relocated and modern improvements were made, the property would be worth $25 million. The city fathers had no intention of allowing Chinatown to be rebuilt in its own neighborhood, on valuable land next to the Financial District. Chinese leaders organized and effectively protested this effort to \"remove Chinatown.\"\nOne plan, backed by former Mayor Phelan, did not allow San Franciscans to rebuild quickly, demanded some property owners to abandon their previous sites, and was prohibitively expensive. These contentious issues worked in favor of the Chinese. Ultimately, Chinese leaders convinced municipal leaders and the neighborhood's landlords that the \"New\" Chinatown should be rebuilt in a distinctive Oriental style that would attract more tourism and business, boosting San Francisco's economy. And most importantly, it was rebuilt at its original site.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "By this time of year, most gardeners are ready to fall in their tracks, exhausted from months of weeding.\nI see many people pull weeds up by the roots, stuff them into plastic bags and put them out in the garbage-permanently banning these invaders from their property. So, if this is a successful method, why do you have to do it again next week? Is this the most environmentally friendly way of getting rid of weeds by using a plastic bag and taking up landfill space? The simple answer is “no”!\nThere is a method that makes weeding easier, takes less time and makes the gardener a better steward of the environment. This weeding method is called chop and drop. The basics of this method is that you cut the weed off at the base of the plant and cut the upper portion of the weed into small sections leaving it in the garden. What!!!!? Isn’t this garden hearsay!!! Well, let’s look at the science and biology of weeds.\nMost weeds that we battle in the garden and landscape are annuals. This means that they only live for one year, sprouting next year from seeds that can lay dormant for decades. Many annuals grow best in disturbed soil. Deep cultivating, pulling weeds up by their roots, digging dogs, and rototilling all create perfect conditions for weeds to germinate. It is true that annual weeds that are cut off at the soil surface can regrow from the roots during the growing\nseason. However, pulling them out just opens a fresh wound in the soil that is soon taken over by new weeds. The existing weed root system that is left in place by the chop and drop method actually discourages new weeds from sprouting.\nWeeds can create benefits in their initial growth and in their demise. Since weeds concentrate micro-nutrients that might be missing in your soil, finding a way to incorporate them into the surface of the garden or landscape is essential.\nLeaving weed roots in the ground allows them to die at the end of the growing season releasing the nutrients they process. The cut-off top of the plant will also decompose returning it’s nutrients to the soil. Weed stems and roots also contribute a significant amount of organic material to the soil.\nChop and drop is not magic. Just like other weeding methods, chop and drop needs to be periodically repeated during the growing season. However with chop and drop you are going to do a lot less work which leaves time for everything else you want to do!", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "One of the most difficult decision to make for both IVF Specialists (and our patients) is picking the number of embryos to transfer to the womb. In this blog & video interview, Dr. Trolice explains the responsible way to go about making this choice.\nAn IVF cycle is a complex series of events all with the sole purpose of helping a woman deliver one healthy baby. Beginning with the decision to pursue IVF, the woman and/or couple undergo pre-cycle testing including procedures and blood-work to\noptimize the outcome of the cycle.\nWhile on injectable hormones to stimulate multiple egg development, the woman receives ultrasound monitoring of the follicles (follicular cysts with eggs) of her ovaries along with blood-work to measure hormone levels.\nOnce the follicles grow to appropriate size, the woman is injected with a maturation hormone followed by egg retrieval approximately 36 hours later. The eggs are removed from the ovaries through needle aspiration, sperm are added later the same day, then embryos develop usually up to five – six days.\nOf all involved, one of the most anxiety-provoking aspects for the woman/couple is the decision on the number of embryos to transfer. The goal is to maximize a single healthy live birth and minimize multiple births.\nUnderstanding Embryo Transfer Guidelines\nThe following FACT SHEET and GUIDE will help you understand the risks of a multiple baby pregnancy including miscarriage, low birth weight, birthing complications and birth defects.\nWhy Do I Need to Worry about a Multiple Pregnancy?\nBOOKLET: Multiple Pregnancy & Birth\nFortunately, the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) has offered guidelines for physicians on recommending the number of embryos to transfer.\nWith more evidence demonstrating the advantage of a blastocyst (day 5 embryo) transfer, many IVF centers are encouraging patients to avoid cleavage stage (day 2 -3) embryo transfer, particularly in younger good prognosis patients. If all IVF cycles allow transfer on day 5, less than 10% of cycles would result in no embryos developing for transfer. An unanswerable question is whether an embryo that does not grow to day 5 would have resulted in a pregnancy had it been transferred on day 3?\nBlastocyst transfer (BT) is more physiologic, meaning the embryo is placed intrauterine at the time occurring in a natural cycle. Further, BT allows for better selection of embryos for a single embryo transfer as well as the number of extra embryos available for freezing.\nAdditionally, the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology (SART) provides a fact sheet to educate patients on elective single embryo transfer eSET.\nThe following patient description is the optimal candidate for eSET:\n- Younger than 35 years (35 – 40 is still an option with top quality Blastocyst Embryos)\n- Undergoing their first assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycle\n- Had a previously successful pregnancy using an ART cycle\n- Has a relatively large number of high-quality embryos\n- Has embryos available for cryopreservation (freezing to use in a later cycle)\nARTICLE FAST FACTS\n- At the blastocyst stage, eSET pregnancy rate is equivalent to double embryo transfer (DET), but the latter has a much higher multiple pregnancy rate.\n- Frozen embryo transfer number guidelines should be the same as fresh embryo transfer.\n- Cumulative pregnancy rates of fresh and frozen cycles are the same with eSET vs. DET.\nWe are Central Florida’s most successful IVF Program.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The following excerpt and related link are provided as a benefit to ITD employees at the request of Human Resources .\nBehavioral Health is the term used to describe what has long been known as mental health. It is a term that has been adopted for two reasons.\nFirst, to address the often negative reaction to the word \"mental.\"\nSecond, to broaden the discussion to include the habits, emotions, behaviors and choices that often reflect our mental health. The term \"mental\" was not only loaded with negative connotations, it also implied that the scope was limited to the function of the brain. Stigma around mental health is still a serious health issue in this country and a limitation for people who may otherwise benefit from assistance.\nBehavioral Health is a more holistic approach to the relationship between our physical health and our environment. It implies that how we act and behave in the world is not limited to a single organ: the brain. Behavioral Health involves a greater appreciation for how the world shapes and influences our behavior as well as how our behavior influences the world around us.\nBehavioral Health is concerned with more than the space between our ears. It is concerned with finding pleasure in being alive. Connecting with people. Feeling good about our total quality of fife. Our ability to face challenges. Thinking and acting reasonably to avoid crisis.\nThere comes a time, however, when seeking professional assistance and guidance is more effective and productive. Professional behavioral (mental) health providers such as: licensed counselors, social workers, and psychologists, are trained in understanding the relationship between a healthy mind, body, loved ones, behaviors, and work.\nMore important, they have training in facilitating change that lasts. They can help us return to peace of mind and peak performance. The help they provide is often called therapy or counseling.\nTo read more, please check out information from ITD’s behavioral health provider, Business Psychology Associates, at http://www.bpahealth.com/e_whatisbehavioralhealth.html", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "On exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art is one of Pablo Picasso's well-known painting, \"Les Demoiselles d'Avignon,\" (\"The Women of Avignon\"; Paris, June-July 1907. Oil on canvas, 8' x 7' 8\"). Photo was taken on October 29, 2010.\nMoMA gallery caption:\nThe result of months of preparation and revision, this painting revolutionized the art world when first seen in Picasso's studio. Its monumental size underscored the shocking incoherence resulting from the outright sabotage of conventional representation. Picasso drew on sources as diverse as Iberian sculpture, African tribal masks, and El Greco's painting to make this startling composition. In the preparatory studies, the figure at left was a sailor entering a brothel. Picasso, wanting no anecdotal detail to interfere with the sheer impact of the work, decided to eliminate it in the final painting. The only remaining allusion to the brothel lies in the title: Avignon was a street in Barcelona famed for its brothel.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "From the Scout Law….\nA Scout is Thrifty. A Scout works to pay his own way and to help others. He saves for the future. He protects and conserves natural resources. He carefully uses time and property.\nThe scout calendar year runs from January to December and introductory dues for new Scouts are $50.00 for the first year. The first year in scouting is an expensive year for new Scout parents (i.e., uniforms, camping equipment, Cub Scout Pack dues, etc.). However, the actual cost of the program (“Dues”) on a year-to-year basis is approximately $150.00 per boy. This amount is re-evaluated every year by the Adult Troop Committee. There are several ways for boys and families to meet the $150.00 goal including our annual troop fundraiser – Wreath Sales, but no one is excluded purely due to inability to pay.\nDues do not include activity fees for weekend camping trips and food that usually run $20.00. Permission slips and money are collected prior to events. In addition, the cost of Summer Camp is usually around $290.00. A medical examination is needed for Summer Camp participants. Cost of High Adventure Trips differs greatly.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Mains Paper 2: IR | Bilateral, regional & global groupings & agreements involving India &/or affecting India’s interests\nFrom UPSC perspective, the following things are important:\nPrelims level: Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), MTCR, Australia Group\nMains level: Importance of joining NSG and other export control regimes by India\n- P5 countries have recently concluded their meetings to discuss issues related to nuclear disarmament, nuclear non-proliferation and peaceful uses of nuclear energy.\nChina maintains Status-quo\n- China has once again refused to dilute its stand on India’s entry into the elite Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG).\n- It asserted that New Delhi must sign the Non-Proliferation Treaty to gain entry as there is no precedent for the inclusion of non-NPT countries.\n- China has been opposing India’s entry into the 48-member NSG on the ground that India is not a signatory to the NPT.\n- The other P5 members, including the US and Russia backed its case based on New Delhi’s non-proliferation record.\n- China along with P5 has decided to uphold the NPT mechanism.\nPakistan: the elephant in the room\n- China has sought to club India and Pakistan together, on the basis of both being non-signatories of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).\n- It has asked the NSG countries to adopt a “criteria-based approach” — which essentially means that either both can get into the group or none.\n- But most of the NSG countries, including the US, France and UK, make a clear distinction between India and Pakistan’s nuclear non-proliferation track record.\nWhy NSG for India?\n- The NSG is the top club of countries which controls access to technology and guards against proliferation. Its membership is important for India to access cutting-edge high technology.\n- Pakistan has violated all norms of nuclear non-proliferation and had links with the North Korean nuclear programme.\n- The P5+1 refers to the UN Security Council’s five permanent members (the P5); namely China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States; plus Germany.\n- It is a group of six world powers which, in 2006, joined together in diplomatic efforts with Iran with regard to its nuclear program.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Born July 24, 1783, in Caracas, Venezuela; died Dec. 17, 1830, near Santa Marta, Colombia. One of the leaders of the independence struggle of the Spanish colonies in America. Born into a noble Creole family.\nBolívar spent his youth in Europe, in Spain, France, and Italy. Returning to his homeland, he took an active part in the overthrow of Spanish rule in Venezuela (1810) and in its proclamation as a republic (1811). After the latter was smashed by the Spanish, Bolívar settled down in New Granada (now Colombia). In 1813 his troops occupied Caracas; the second Venezuelan republic, headed by Bolívar, was established. However, he was defeated in 1814 and was forced to leave his homeland. A band led by Bolívar once again settled on the shores of Venezuela in 1816. The abolition of slavery (1816) and the decree allocating land to soldiers of the liberation army (1817) helped him obtain the support of the broad masses. In 1819 his troops liberated New Granada, and he was chosen president of the republic of Gran Colombia, which included Venezuela and New Granada. Concluding the rout of the major Spanish forces in Venezuela (1821), Bolivar’s army liberated the province of Quito (present-day Ecuador) in 1822, which was subsequently joined to Gran Colombia. In 1824 he smashed the Spanish forces on the territory of Peru, and in 1825 he became head of the republic of Bolivia—so-named in his honor—which was forming in upper Peru. In the effort to rally and unite the new states of Latin America, Bolívar called a continental congress in Panama (1826). However, he did not succeed in realizing his plans. The separatist actions that began led to the overthrow of Bolivar’s regime in Peru and Bolivia, and they threatened to separate Venezuela and Quito from Colombia. Bolívar retired at the beginning of 1830.\nBolivar’s activity, which aimed at the liquidation of the colonial regime with its characteristic feudal features, objectively furthered the bourgeois development of the countries of South America.\nObras completas, vols. 1–2. Havana, 1947.\nMarx, K. “Bolivar-i-Ponte.” In K. Marx and F. Engels, Soch., 2nd ed., vol. 14.\nLavretskii, I. R. Bolivar, 2nd ed. Moscow, 1966. (Bibliography.)\nM. S. AL’PEROVICH\nThe Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "While small farms represent the dominant form of production agriculture in the world, typical agricultural knowledge and technology development models have often failed to improve small farm productivity, enhance resource conservation, reduce rural poverty, or improve regional food security.\nA new research study in organic farming–a unique value-added form of agriculture–has been undertaken to help address inadequacies in the current knowledge of the organic market as well as provide innovative new options for struggling small farmers. Rutgers, in partnership with the Northeast Organic Farming Association of New Jersey and the New Jersey Department of Agriculture, was awarded a $99,803 grant for the study of consumer perceptions and behaviors in the Mid-Atlantic region in order to enable growers to capitalize on the organic market. The grant was awarded through the USDA’s Federal-State Marketing Improvement Program, which provides matching funds to state departments of Agriculture, state agricultural experiment stations, and other state agencies to assist in exploring new market opportunities for U.S. food and agricultural products, and to encourage research and innovation aimed at improving the efficiency and performance of the marketing system.\nRutgers faculty participating in the project are Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics members, Professor Ramu Govindasamy (Principal Investigator), Instructor Isaac Vellangany, and Postdoctoral Associate Surendran Arumugam; Extension Specialist in Soil Science Joseph Heckman, Department of Plant Biology and Pathology; and Rutgers Cooperative Extension Agricultural Agents Rick Vanvranken, Atlantic County; Meredith Melendez, Mercer County; Wes Kline, Cumberland County; and Jenny Carleo (CC’99, GSNB ’03), Cape May County. The goal of this research is to enhance both the net profits and the sustainability of small farms choosing to service the organic niche market.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "A new United Nations report written by 91 scientists from 40 countries is signaling that by 2040 earth will be in a climate change crisis. Seas will continue to rise, affecting between 30-80 million people and marine life including whales and polar bears. Droughts and food shortages will intensify, and coral reefs, which provide food and coastal protection for half a billion people, will die off.\nEarth has already warmed by one degree and is on course to warm 2.7 degrees, the report, issued by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, noted. Despite this, the Trump administration signaled it is pulling out of the Paris agreement and continues to push fossil fuel energy over green energy.\nIt’s frustrating — we know. But there are things every single one of us can do now to help the planet, and that’s empowering.\nHere are 10:\n1. Get involved Take a few minutes to contact your political representatives and the media to tell them you want immediate action on climate change. Remind them that reducing greenhouse gas emissions will also build healthier communities, spur economic innovation and create new jobs. And when you are at the polls this November, vote for politicians who support effective climate policy\n2. Cutback on your waste Garbage buried in landfills produces methane, a potent greenhouse gas. Keep stuff out of landfills by composting kitchen scraps and garden trimmings, and recycling paper, plastic, metal and glass. Let store managers and manufacturers know you want products with minimal or recyclable packaging.\n3. Change the way you think about transportation Walk or bike whenever possible. Not only will you reduce your carbon footprint, but your overall level of health will improve, and you will save money on parking and gasoline. Take public transit or carpool whenever possible. When purchasing a vehicle look for one with better mileage. Increase your fuel economy when driving by sticking to posted speed limits and avoiding rapid acceleration and excessive braking. Plan and combine trips and errands. This will save you both time and money as well as reduce wear and tear on your vehicle. When travelling long distances, try to take a train or bus rather than flying or driving.\n4. Make every drop count Conserve water by fixing drips and leaks, and by installing low-flow shower heads and toilets. Challenge yourself to a speed shower. Turn off water while brushing teeth or shaving. Treating and transporting water requires energy, while water conservation results in reduced energy requirements and carbon emissions.\n5. Switch to “green power” Research where your power is coming from—wind, water, coal, or solar—and talk to your power provider to determine if a greater percentage could be coming from renewable resources. Encourage power providers to switch to green power and, if possible and/or economically viable, switch to a company offering power from renewable resources.\n6. Think about what you’re planting When gardening, select native plants that are well suited to your climate and require minimal watering and attention. Better yet, plant a tree, and it will provide shade and soak up carbon from the atmosphere.\n7. Make smarter food choices: Meat and dairy production are both contributing greatly to climate change. Methane is the second most significant greenhouse gas and cows are one of the greatest methane emitters. Their grassy diet and multiple stomachs cause them to produce methane, which they exhale with every breath. We recommend adopting a plant-based lifestyle. Check out our guides here.\n8. Repurpose Rather than discarding or recycling clothing and household goods, give them a chance at a second life. Gently used clothing can be donated to charity or exchanged with friends and family. Old T-shirts can be repurposed into rags for cleaning. Household goods can be donated to charity or sold at a garage sale. Through repurposing, the amount of waste being sent to landfill sites is reduced, there is no need to use energy for recycling, and others can benefit from your used items.\n9. Stop Cutting Down Trees Every year, 33 million acres of forests are cut down. Timber harvesting in the tropics alone contributes 1.5 billion metric tons of carbon to the atmosphere. That represents 20 percent of human-made greenhouse gas emissions and a source that could be avoided relatively easily. And when purchasing wood products, such as furniture or flooring, buy used goods or, failing that, wood certified to have been sustainably harvested. The Amazon and other forests are not just the lungs of the earth, they may also be humanity’s best short-term hope for limiting climate change.\n10. Support and donate Please consider becoming a member of Friends of Animals and helping us mitigate the disastrous effects of climate change on our environment and the wildlife who rely on it. You can also join us on social media and sign up for our email alerts here.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The Pakistan government recently issued seven special permits to Dubai Ruler Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al-Maktoum and his family members to hunt Houbara Bustard bird for the 2020-2021 hunting season. This bird is internationally protected.\n- The Prime Minister Imran Khan has opposed such permits for Arab royals in the past. But, he himself approved the special pass this time.\n- During 2014, A Saudi prince, Fahd bin Sultan bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud, had gunned down 1,977 birds on reserved and protected areas in 21 days. His family members killed another 123 birds. Thus, in Total, 2,100 were hunted.\n- Following this event, the supreme court of Pakistan had banned the hunting of Houbara Bustard in 2015.\nThe Houbara Bustard is scientifically known as the Chlamydotis undulata. It is also known as African houbara. The bird is native to North Africa and southwestern Asia. It lives in the arid habitats. In the year 2014, the bird was listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. In the Europe, its population is restricted to the Canary Islands. Since 2015, the bird has been assessed as Near Threatened.\nThe bird is dull brown and having black markings on the wings. It has a greyish neck and a black ruff along the side of the neck. The Male birds are larger and heavier than female birds.\nWhat were the concerns?\nThe houbara bustard is hunted by falconers and by hunters with guns in several countries. Because of which, the population has declined in the two decades before 2004. However, with several conservation efforts, the population have been increasing since then.\nHow they are conserved?\nThe birds are conserved by the efforts of the global leader called the International Fund for Houbara Conservation (IHFC). The global leader has developed global conservation strategy and was implemented over the past forty years. This was implemented with the objective to ensure that this species has a sustainable future.\nInternational Fund for Houbara Conservation (IHFC)\nIt was created in the year 2006. The IHFC was created in order to further the original programme by managing the international assets. The Houbara conservation programme is also supported by the government of Abu Dhabi.\nNo comments yet.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "What is accretion interest expense?\nAccretion is the periodic recognition of an expense associated with an increase in the present value of a liability over time. This expense is recognized as an operating expense in the statement of income. In practice, accretion expense is commonly recognized in relation to an asset retirement obligation (AROs).\nHow do you record accretion expenses?\nGenerally, accretion is recognized as an operating expense in the statement of income and often associated with an asset retirement obligation. The journal entry to record this cost would be a debit to accretion expense, offset by a credit to the ARO liability.\nHow do you calculate interest accretion?\nThe rate of accretion is determined by dividing the discount by the number of years in the term. In the case of zero coupon bonds, the interest acquired is not compounding. While the bond’s value increases based on the agreed-upon interest rate, it must be held for the agreed-upon term before it can be cashed out.\nHow is accretion expense calculated ARO?\nCalculate the credit-adjusted risk-free rate. Note any increase in the carrying amount of the ARO liability as an accretion expense by multiplying the beginning liability by the credit-adjusted risk-free rate for when the liability was first measured.\nIs accretion expense part of Ebitda?\nAs such, in order to make our EBITDA amount comparable with those companies that choose to include the accretion expense in their DD&A expense we have excluded the accretion expense from our EBITDA number and made the readers aware of that fact by way of the reconciliation between net income and EBITDA.\nWhat is an example of accretion?\nAccretion means an extension or addition of length or overall size. An example of an accretion is when a highway is lengthened. noun. 1. Growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion.\nIs accretion expense tax deductible?\nThe accretion expense associated with the ARO is not deductible for tax because the all events test of IRC § has not been met. The all events test requires that all events have occurred which determine the fact of liability and the amount of such liability can be determined with reasonable accuracy.\nWhat is loan accretion?\nAccretion is a finance term that refers to the increment in the value of a bond after purchasing it at a discount and holding it until the maturity date. A bond is said to be purchased at a discount price when the purchase price falls below its par value.\nWhat is bond amortization and accretion?\nAmortization or accretion calculations are used to adjust the cost basis from the purchase amount to the expected redemption amount. This spreads out the gain or loss over the remaining life of the bond instead of recognizing the gain or loss in the year of the bond’s redemption.\nWhat is ARO and Arc?\n– Debit—Asset Retirement Obligations (ARO) – Credit—Capitalized Asset Retirement Costs (ARC) Upward Revisions in Settlement Costs of the ARO. Unlike changes in settlement dates or downward revisions in settlement. costs, upward revisions of undiscounted future cash flows (i.e., estimated.\nHow does ARO work?\nAn asset retirement obligation (ARO) is a legal obligation that is associated with the retirement of a tangible, long-term asset. It is generally applicable when a company is responsible for removing equipment or cleaning up hazardous materials at some agreed-upon future date.\nWhat is ARO in oil and gas?\nAccounting Standards Codification (ASC) 410-20 describes an asset retirement obligation (ARO) as unavoidable cost associated with retiring a long-lived asset that arises as a result of either the acquisition, construction, or development of an asset.\nHow to calculate your interest expense?\nThe amount of principal outstanding on the loan\nWhat are the examples of accrued expenses?\nPrimary examples of accrued expenses are salaries payable and interest payable. Salaries payable are wages earned by employees in one accounting period but not paid until the next, while interest payable is interest expense that has been incurred but not yet paid.\nWhat is the difference between accrued and prepaid expense?\nAccrual Accounting. There are two types of accounting methods: the accrual method and the cash method.\nIs depreciation accounted for as an accrued expense?\nAccrual accounting factors in the depreciation concept and each year, we can claim depreciation as an expense. Financial statements prepared on a cash basis will not show this decrease in value. The asset will continue to be shown at its original cost.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Flooding in and around the home can affect all your family members, and that includes the four-legged ones. Pets can be at risk during and after a flooding event, with challenges ranging from contaminated water to mold spores to drowning risk. Below are some tips to keep your pets safe during and after a flood.\nWhether it's a minor flood in your basement, or major flood in your yard, standing water can pose risks to your pet. Small dogs and cats can be at risk for drowning in just a few inches of water. Plus long exposure in standing water can harm your pet’s skin, especially on their feet and between their toes. Standing water can also be contaminated with chemicals from paint, carpet, and other materials, as well as sewage and bacteria. Some pets may be tempted to drink the water, especially if they are outdoors. This can be very harmful to your pet’s health, leading to things like heartworm or Leptospirosis.\nTry to keep your pets out of flood water. If they are small enough to carry, keep them in your arms or a carrier. If they are bigger, find dry platforms (like a deck) for them to stay out of the wet. If the water damage is in your home’s basement, keep your pet upstairs or in a covered space like a garage to keep them out of the water until professionals arrive to clean it up. Make sure they have fresh, clean water to drink to keep them away from the contaminated liquid.\nPets can be effected by a flooding event even after the water has receded. Some pets may experience stress or trauma depending on how much the flooding affected their routine. If your pet is visibly shaking, licking, or displaying other signs of stress, increased exercise and play can help alleviate some of their trauma-based anxiety. If the problem persists, talk to your vet. Floodwaters outside the home can wash away scent markers your pets may use to navigate the outdoors. Keep your pet on a leash or if they’re chipped, keep the information up to date. You don’t want your furry friend running off and getting lost in potentially still flooded areas.\nIt’s not just outdoor flooding that can cause issues for your pet after a flood event. Interior water damage can cause a multitude of health issues if not cleaned up properly. Mold spores can be a major problem to your pet. If you notice your pets scratching, exhibiting extreme lethargy, wheezing or coughing, or disruption in regular eating habits, your pet may be suffering the long-term effects of black mold exposure. Contact your vet right away if you see these symptoms.\nFlooding can be a major issue to your four-legged family members. Whether indoors or out, following the tips above should help keep your pets safe. Another way to keep them (and the rest of your family) safe is with DriBot. DriBot is an advanced sump pump system designed to help prevent the common reasons homes flood. Want to learn how? Visit www.dribot.com.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Wouldn’t it be great if your child was excited to go start school instead of nervous and proclaim they couldn’t wait to become a student? This is what school readiness classes can do.\nParents are all on that journey of preparing their little ones for the road of life and in doing so, have the privilege of discovering who their children are and what skills and activities they like. It’s a parents job to help fuel the many activity services that exist in the community such as sports groups, dance, music, art, outdoor adventures, swimming schools, computer clubs, cooking… well, the list is endless!\nWhat many parents may overlook is that being a student is a skill set in its own right!\nAt Begin Bright, we understand the difference between being thrown into the deep end of starting school with no knowledge of what’s to come or arriving on their first day with what we call ‘school readiness’ – the knowledge of what school skills they are confident in and abilities they can already show off to their peers and teachers.\nOften the first day can dictate the perception of the education system to a little one for the duration of their schooling and why wouldn’t you want to ensure that it’s the best possible and positive start of learning and growing?\nWe know everyone is unique and are good at some skills and need attention in others. At Begin Bright, we can balance that situation by enhancing their positive attributes and bringing up to speed some of the school readiness skills that you as a parent can see they need extra time and attention to fine-tune.\nHere are some of the school readiness attributes we address at Begin Bright:\nWe enjoy providing familiarisation with the school environment by focusing on listening, cooperating, taking turns, following instructions and trusting their caregivers/teachers. Any parent who has multiple children will know that these qualities are often played out differently at home amongst siblings!\nSometimes a child can be sharp and intelligent but miss out on the opportunity to be heard without confidence in large groups. Our teachers can help bring to them to the front of the class so they feel valued and sure in their participation in learning and expression. You know what they like and are good at and we can ensure others can see that too.\nFine Motor Skills\nWhen a child knows how to work the tools of the trade, everyone saves time and effort. By addressing proper pen techniques and the usage of many different school items correctly we can free up your child’s learning to focus on absorbing all of that wonderful information coming their way and help make them feel they fit in well within the class.\nWe can provide for your child familiarity with phonemic alphabet sounds and pronunciation, number concepts and have the basics of letter and number formation stored well under their learning hat. Begin Bright’s programmes are a perfect complement to Speech and/or Occupational Therapy. With an emphasis on correct placement of the tongue and intonation we also instil a sense of confidence in a child’s ability to express themselves in a school environment.\nAll of our pupils come from a diverse range of cultural and linguistic backgrounds and Begin Bright values each and every one of them.\nAdditionally, we provide to you, the parent, peace of mind. We understand that your child is your greatest investment in life and no one need be told that their child is lacking or behind. At Begin Bright we see these issues as a case of balance, that all that is needed is some quality attention to ensure your child’s skills are all on the same level so you can relax and look forward to the positive feedback and reports from school for having a brighter, more confident and happy child.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "In old Russia, to make sauerkraut and soaked apples whole families gathered together.\nTraditionally, the end of September – beginning of October was the time of soaking apples and making sauerkraut. Apples were picked, sorted and soaked. A few days later people chopped and shreddedcabbage to make sure that for the whole winter they had something to cook cabbage soup and bake pies.\nIn the olden days people used to make a lot of sauerkraut. To do this, they picked certain number of days and worked together. In ancient sauerkraut recipesthey used anise and sometimes raisins. Today, these recipes are rarely used. Today to sauerkraut cooks add cranberries, cowberries, apples and red pepper. The basis is cabbage, carrots, salt and a little sugar.\nCabbage is finely shredded; carrots are grated on a medium or fine grater. Cabbage is separately salted and then they add a little sugar; then it is kneaded by hands until the juice begins to emerge. Once cabbage is mixed with carrots, it is placed in jars (in the old days – in wooden barrels). It is placed there very tightly by trampling down. Jars with cabbage are left in a warm place for a few days. Cabbage is pierced by a wooden stick to the bottom of the container. Then cabbage jars are placed for a couple of days in a cool place for storage.\nSauerkraut can be eaten by itself. When you serve it, you can add a little vegetable oil. Sauerkraut is the main ingredient of the Russian cabbage soup. And it was also used as a filling for cakes and pies.\nIn some villages people still soak apples using old recipes and using for this purpose special wooden tubs.\nTubs for soaking apples are lined with scalded straw. Apples are layered on them, and each layer is covered by a layer of straw. On top of all layers you place a press. The best variety of apples for soaking was considered antonovka. In the old times apples were soaked in licorice root decoction, to which were added cloves and cinnamon. Or some people added kvass with leaves of currant, cherry and mint.\nOver the centuries, sauerkraut and soaked apples have become the symbols of the Russian cuisine.\nTo discover Russia with Alexey Gureev", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Aspects of Supercomputing Assignment Help\nSupercomputer, any of a class of incredibly effective computer systems. The term is frequently used to the fastest high-performance systems offered at any offered time. Such computer systems have actually been utilized mainly for clinical and engineering work needing extremely high-speed calculations. Typical applications for supercomputers consist of screening mathematical designs for intricate physical phenomena or styles, such as environment and weather condition, development of the universes, nuclear weapons and reactors, brand-new chemical substances (specifically for pharmaceutical functions), and cryptology. As the expense of supercomputing decreased in the 1990s, more services started to utilize supercomputers for marketing research and other business-related designs.\nA supercomputer is a computer system with a high level of computational capability compared to a general-purpose computer system. Efficiency of a supercomputer is determined in floating-point operations per 2nd (FLOPS) rather of million directions per 2nd (MIPS). Supercomputers were presented in the 1960s, made at first, and for years mainly, by Seymour Cray at Control Data Corporation (CDC), Cray Research and subsequent business bearing his name or monogram. While the supercomputers of the 1970s utilized just a couple of processors, in the 1990s, devices with thousands of processors started to appear and, by the end of the 20th century, enormously parallel supercomputers with 10s of thousands of off-the-shelf processors were the standard.\nsupercomputer users on the mathematical elements of software application and on the information structures and calculations that are utilized in clinical simulations. There has actually constantly been interaction in between advances in supercomputing (hardware and software application) and advances in mainstream computing. The function of supercomputing in all of these locations is ending up being more vital, and supercomputing is having an ever-greater impact on future development. Regardless of continuing boosts in ability, supercomputer systems are still insufficient to satisfy the requirements of these applications. It is difficult to measure in an exact way the advantages of supercomputing, the committee thinks that the returns on increased financial investments in supercomputing will considerably surpass the expense of these financial investments.\nSimilar to the scramble to obtain to the moon in the '60s, the pride of countries is at stake and the benefits in regards to fringe innovation advantages have the possible to be big. Supercomputers permit us to find brand-new drugs, forecast the weather condition, battle wars for us and make us loan on the stock exchange. These are simply the more typical applications; there actually is no data-analysing job that cannot be resolved much quicker when the brute power of these computing devices is released. Supercomputers are specified as the fastest computer systems at any offered time, and they huge service. They supply the power to drastically decrease research study time, to precisely mimic and design reality systems, and to assist style items completely matched for their environment.\nCountries that purchase supercomputers can rapidly profit in regards to technological advances, not to discuss the congratulations of being at the extremely leading edge of innovations that are currently altering the world we reside in. There is a guaranteed pride in being the very best in the supercomputing sphere - a pride America delighted in considering that 2004. It was for that reason huge news state-side when China's Tianhe-1A, based at the National Supercomputer Centre in Tianjin, took the supercomputing crown from America's Jaguar system at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in November 2010. For several years the United States had actually enjoyed its status as the leader in the field, and regardless of losing the leading area, it might take some solace from that the Tianhe-1A was constructed from United States innovation - particularly Nvidia GPUs.\nAspects of Supercomputing Homework Help\nSupercomputers were initially utilized in applications associated to nationwide security, consisting of nuclear weapons style and cryptography. Today they are likewise consistently used by the aerospace, petroleum, and vehicle markets. In addition, supercomputers have actually discovered large application in locations including engineering or clinical research study, as, for instance, in research studies of the structure of subatomic particles and of the origin and nature of deep space. Supercomputers have actually ended up being an important tool in weather condition forecasting: forecasts are now based upon mathematical designs. As the expense of supercomputers decreased, their usage infect the world of online video gaming. In specific, the 5th through 10th fastest Chinese supercomputers in 2007 were owned by a business with online rights in China to the video game World of Warcraft, which often had more than a million individuals playing together in the very same video gaming world. We supply 24/7 assistance for Aspects of Supercomputing Assignment help & Aspects of Supercomputing research help. Our Aspects of Supercomputing Online tutors are readily available online to supply online assistance for complicated Aspects of Supercomputing tasks & research to provide with in the due date. Elements of Supercomputing assistance is readily available by skilled tutors round the clock.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Ingredients and Chemicals that May Contain Meat Products\nThis is to provide further insight into the many simple and common ingredients that may still contain meat products in them without being aware of it.\nAcid casein - Made from milk. Bread and cereal enrichment.\nActivated carbon - Vegetable (within USA) or animal (cow bone). Sugar processing and water purification.\nAdipic acid (Hexanedioic Acid) - Synthetic, may contain extremely low amount of meat products. Processed food to impart a tart flavoring.\nAdrenaline - Adrenal glands of hogs, cattle, and sheep. Medicine.\nAlbumen - Egg white, blood, vegetable tissues. Usually derived from egg whites. Baked goods, cakes, cookies, pastries, candies and cosmetics.\nAlbumin - Made from blood, eggs, cow\\'s milk or vegetable To add texture or to thicken food.\nAllantoin - Cows, most mammals, many plants (especially comfrey). In cosmetics, creams and lotions.\nAmbergris - Whale intestines, synthetic or vegetable. Used in making perfumes and as foods flavoring.\nAmino acid - Animal, vegetable, synthetic and bacterial. Supplements, baked goods, cosmetics and shampoos. It is the building block of proteins.\nAmylase - Fungal, bacterial, animal (pig). Products (baked goods) where sugar comes from corn. It is an enzyme that breaks starch down to a more basic form.\nCane sugar (Sucrose) - Vegetable. Animal bones are often used as a filter while processing it. Natural sugar. Florida Crystal Sugar and Jack Frost Sugar are not processed with animal bones.\nCapric acid (N-decanoic Acid) - Vegetable or animal. Ice cream, baked goods, sweets, beverages and artificial flavorings. An element in some fats used to make synthetic flavoring. red lollipops and food coloring\nCaprylic Acid - Cow\\'s or goat\\'s milk Coconut oil, palm oils, perfumes and soaps.\nCarmine (Cochineal or Carminic Acid) - Red coloring made from insects. Candies, frozen pops, bottled juice, red apple sauce, colored pasta, \\\"natural\\\" cosmetics and shampoos.\nCarotene - Provitamin A. Beta Carotene Animal, plants Coloring in cosmetics and vitamin A.\nCasein - Milk protein. Added to dairy products such as cottage cheese, \\\"non-dairy\\\" creamers, cream cheese, sour cream, cheese. Added to imitation and soy cheese, breads and cereals. Cosmetics and hair preparations.\nCarbohydrate - Vegetable or animal (insects). Cornstarch and glucose.\nCarmine - Animal (insects). Juices, dairy products, ice creams, fruit fillings, pudding and baked goods. Food coloring made from female beetles.\nClarifying agent - Animal (egg, gelatin, fish bladder), milk, mineral. Used to help filter out small particles out of liquids to make the liquid clear.\nCochineal - Animal, insects. Juices, ice cream, fruit fillings, yogurt, pudding and sweets.\nCysteine (L-cysteine) - Human hair. Bakes goods, breads, food supplements. It is an amino acid that is produced by the human body. Hair care products and creams.\nCystine (L-cystine) - Human hair, horsehair. Food supplements. It is an amino acid that is produced by the human body.\nDextrose (glucose, corn sugar) - Vegetable. Animal bones may be use to filter it.\nDiglyceride - Animal (cow or hog), vegetable. Baked goods, peanut butter, chewing gum, whipped topping, sweets, drinks, ice creams and shortening. Used to mix ingredients that normally don\\'t mix together, such as water and oil.\nDisodium inosinate - Animal (meat or animal), vegetable, fungal. Canned vegetables, spreads, powdered soups and sauces. A flavor enhancer.\nDough Conditioner - Usually mineral, but sometimes animal, vegetable or synthetic. Helps to make dough easier to handle. Such as glyceryl monostearate, potassium bromate, locust (carob) bean gum, monocalcium sulfate, benzoyl peroxide and calcium sulfate.\nDuodenum Substances - Digestive tracts of cows and pigs. Vitamin tablets and medications.\nEmulsifier - Animal (cow, hog, eggs, milk), vegetable, synthetic. Processed foods, peanut butter, candies, dairy products, baked goods, soft drinks, chocolate and ice creams. It is used to keep unlike ingredients mixed together. Lecithin, mono- and diglycerides, calcium stearoyl, polysorbate and monostearate.\nEnzyme - Animal (cow, hog), eggs, vegetable, fungal, or bacterial. Cheese and baked goods. Protein added to food to change it. Rennet, which is used in the process of making cheese, may be derived from either an animal or vegetarian source. Examples are rennet, papain, pectinase, lactase, trypsin, protease and lipase. Pipsins, lipases, trypsins usually come from animals.\nFolic acid (pteroyl glutamic acid, folacin) - Usually synthetic or fungal. Could be animal, vegetable. Enriched food such as baked goods and macaroni. B-vitamin complex.\nFat - Animal (cow or hog), vegetable. Tallow, lard, soybean oil and cocoa butter.\nFatty acid - Animal (cow or hog), vegetable, synthetic. Used in lipsticks, food, cosmetics, detergents and soap.\nFlavor enhancer - Animal (meat or fish), vegetable. Monosodium glutamate, disodium guanylate, disodium inosiante and soy sauce. It gives food a flavor, but has little or no flavor itself.\nFoaming agent - Usually animal or dairy-mineral. Sodium caseinate. Used to make food foam.\nGelatin - Hooves, cartilage, bones of animal. Jellybeans, marshmallows, yogurts, ice cream, cakes and frosted cereals. Shampoos and cosmetics, coating on pills and capsules. On photographic film. Used as a thickener.\nGlucose (Dextrose) - Fruits or animal tissues. Soft drinks, frosting, candies and baked goods.\nGlycerin - Glycerol Byproduct of soap manufacturing (usually is animal fat). Cosmetics, foods, toothpastes, mouthwashes, ointments, chewing gum, medicines and soaps.\nGlycerides (Mono-, Di-, Tri-glycerides) - Animal fat (cow, hog), vegetable, synthetic. Processed foods, baked goods, peanut butter, jelly, ice cream, chocolate, chewing gums, candies, beverages, shortening and whipped toppings. Used to mix ingredients that normally don\\'t mix together, such as water and oil. Most of them are vegetarian, but some may be animal-based.\nGlycerol (Glycerin, Glycerine) - Usually vegetable, may be animal (cow, hog). Candies, baked goods, marshmallows, sweets and soft drinks. Preservative that helps retain moisture.\nGuanine - Scales of fish. Shampoo, nail polish, and other cosmetics.\nInvert sugar (Colorose, Inversol) - Vegetable. This sugar may be processed with cow bones. If derived from sugar beets, it is not usually processed with cow bones. Baked goods and candy. Often non-vegetarian.\nInsulin - From hog pancreas. Used by millions of diabetics daily. Alternatives: synthetics, vegetarian diet and nutritional supplements, human insulin grown in a lab.\nIsinglass - Fish. Alcoholic beverages (white wine and chardonnay) and some jelly deserts.\nIsopropyl Palmitate - Complex mixtures of isomers of stearic acid and palmitic acid. (See Stearic Acid.)\nKeratin - Usually animal (chicken, hair and nails of). What the amino acid tyrosine is often made from.\nLac-resin (shellac) - Animal (insect secretion). Candy, fruit, pills. Combined in making wax.\nLactic acid - Animal, milk. Pickles, frozen desserts, fruit preserves, candy, olives, yogurt, cheese, sauerkraut and chewing gum and foods produced by fermentation. Skin fresheners. Sometimes in beer.\nLactose (saccharum lactin) - Milk sugar from mammals. Used to sour milk, medicinal diuretics, laxatives baked goods, medicines and baby formulas.\nLactylic stearate - Salt of stearic acid from tallow. Dough conditioner.\nLanolin - Fat from sheep\\'s wool. Chewing gum, cosmetics and ointments.\nLard -Fat from hog abdomens. In shaving creams, soaps, cosmetics. In baked goods, French fries, refried beans, and many other foods. Alternatives: pure vegetable fats or oils. Tortillas (sometimes), refried beans, processed foods, chewing gum, some baked goods and piecrust (sometimes). It is sometimes used in the production of maple syrup, but not usually by the larger producers.\nLanolin Oil - Glands of sheep, extracted from their wool. Skin care products, cosmetics and some medicines.\nLecithin - Phospholipids from plants, animal tissues or egg yolk. Mainly from eggs and soybeans. Usually vegetarian. Baked goods, margarine, soft drinks, chocolate, candy, cereal, vegetable oil sprays and cosmetic. Lipsticks, hand creams, lotions, soaps, shampoos, medicines and eye creams. Waxy substance.\nLinoleic Acid - An essential fatty acid. Cosmetics and vitamins.\nLipase - Enzyme from the tongue and stomach of animals (hog, cow), fungal. Cheese, ice cream, chocolate, cream and margarine. Used in making cheese and digestive aids.\nLuetein - Yellow coloring from marigolds or egg yolks. Food coloring for processed foods.\nMagnesium stearate - Animal (cow, hog) - Mineral, vegetable-mineral. Sugarless gum, candy and pills. Used as a preservative or to mix ingredients that normally don\\'t mix together, such as water and oil.\nMaple syrup - Vegetable but may be processed with an extremely small amount of animal (cow or hog) or with butter. This is usually now only done by traditional, smaller producers. Most larger producers use a compound from a synthetic source to reduce foaming. Pancake syrup, candy, cereal. Holsum, Spring Tree and Maple Groves do not use animal-derived products to process their maple syrup.\nMethionine - Usually from egg and casein (dairy). Texturizer and for freshness in potato chips. It is an essential amino acid.\nModified starch - Vegetable. Pie filling, gravies, desserts and sauces. Corn that has been altered. Animal products are used in making oleic, which is often used in making adipic acid, which is used to alter corn to make starch.\nMonoglyceride - Animal (cow or hog) fat or vegetable. Baked goods, peanut butter, chewing gum, whipped toppings, sweets, drinks, ice cream, shortening, margarines, cake mixes, candies and in cosmetics. Used to mix ingredients that normally don\\'t mix together, such as water and oil.\nMyristic acid (n-tetradecanoic) - Usually animal (cow or sheep). Processed foods, baked goods, ice cream, candy, cocoa flavoring, butter, chocolate, gelatin desserts and butterscotch. Component of fats used in food.\nNatural coloring - Usually vegetable. Animal (insects). Processed foods, baked goods, beverages, candy, cereal, ice cream, pasta, dry mixes, margarine.\nNatural flavoring - Vegetables, animal (meat, fish, eggs, milk). Processed foods, baked goods, drinks, salad dressing and cereals. An additive to give flavoring to food.\nNutritive sweetener - Vegetable, animal (insect), synthetic. Sucrose, molasses, aspartame, dextrose, corn syrup, fructose and honey. Sweeteners that have more than two calories per gram.\nOleic acid (oleinic acid) - Animal tallow, vegetable fats and oils. Cheese, candy, synthetic butter, beverages, baked goods, ice cream, vegetable fats, oils, soaps, lipsticks, cosmetics and nail polish. Fats that bind or flavor food.\nOlestra (Sucrose polyester, Olean) - Vegetable, synthetic. Often gotten from inedible tallow. Tortilla chips, potato chips, cheese puffs, crackers, lipsticks, nail polish, , creams The sucrose used to process it may be filtered by cow bones. A fat substitute. Derivatives: Oleyl Oleate, Oleyl Stearate\nPalmitic acid (n-hexadeconoic) - Animal (cow, hog fats), vegetable oils, palm oil. Usually non-vegetarian. Baked goods, cheese and butter flavoring shampoos, shaving soaps, creams. Helps ingredients that don\\'t normally mix together, such as water and oil. Derivatives: Palmitate, Palmitamine,Palmitamide.\nPepsin - Hog\\'s stomachs. Cheeses, vitamins. A clotting agent. Polypeptides: Obtained from slaughterhouse wastes.\nPolysorbates - Derivatives of fatty acids. In cosmetics, foods.\nPepsin - Enzyme from a pig or cow stomachs. Rennet to make cheese, digestive aids and vitamins. An enzyme that helps break down proteins. A clotting agent.\nPolysorbate - Animal, vegetable, synthetic. Derivatives of fatty acids. Baked goods, gelatin products, chocolate, ice cream, candy, soft drinks, nondairy creamer, salad dressing, spreads, artificial toppings, pickles and cosmetics. Used to mix ingredients that normally don\\'t mix together, such as water and oil.\nProcessing aid - Animal (cow, hog), egg, milk, vegetable, synthetic, mineral. Sugar, juice, beer, wine. Something added to foods during processing, and then is mostly or completely removed. It can be used to get rid of unwanted flavoring or coloring or aid in filtering.\nPropolis - Resinous substance that comes from bees. Supplements and found in \\\"natural\\\" toothpastes\nProtease - Animal, vegetable, fungal, bacterial. Rennin, papain, lactase, pepsin, bromelain, trypsin. Dough conditioning, beer. A general term for enzymes that break down proteins.\nRennet - Animal (usually cow Enzyme from calves' stomachs), vegetable, bacteria, molds. Cheese, custard. Rennet is used in the processing of cheese. In many soy cheese brands.\nRennin - Animal (usually cow), vegetable, bacteria, molds. Cheese, custard. Rennin is used in the processing of cheese.\nResinous Glaze - Excretion of certain insects. Candy glaze, in hair lacquer.\nSimplesse - Milk, egg Ice cream, yogurt, margarine and salad dressings. Fat substitute. Egg may be used to process it.\nSodium stearoyl lactylate - Animal-mineral (cow, hog), milk, vegetable-mineral. Baked good mixes, pudding mixes, pancake mixes, instant rice, coffee whiteners, shortenings, margarine, dehydrated fruits or vegetables. Used to condition dough or to mix ingredients that normally don\\'t mix together, such as water and oil.\nStearic acid (n-octadecanoic) - Animal (cow, stomachs of pigs, and sometimes from dogs and cats from animal shelters), vegetable. Food flavoring chewing gum, soaps, deodorants, creams, cosmetics and hairspray. Steroids, Sterols: Animal glands, vegetable. In creams, lotions, hair conditioners. Used in hormone preparation.\nSucrose (sugar) - Vegetable. May have been processed by using cow bone filter.\nSurface-active agents (surfactants) - Such as sorbitan monostearate. Animal, vegetable, synthetic. Processed foods, cheeses, peanut butter and salad dressing. A general term for a food additive to process them.\nSurface-finishing agents - Animal, vegetable, synthetic. Fruits and baked goods. Beeswax, shellac wax, gum acacia, carnauba wax and paraffin. Put on food to make it look shiny. Normally vegetarian.\nSuet (Tallow) - White fat from kidneys and loins of animals. Margarine, shortening, pastries, cake mixes, cooking oils, soaps, candles, cosmetics, rubber, waxed paper and crayons.\nTallow (Suet fatty acid, Stearic Acid) - Fat from cattle, sheep, sometimes vegetable. Margarine, shortening, pastries, cake mixes, cooking oils, soaps, candles, cosmetics, rubber, waxed paper and crayons. Animal fat that is used to make baked goods more fluffy or to reduce the foam during the production of maple syrup, yeast and beet sugar.\nTyrosine (L-tyrosine) - Animal (chicken feathers). Dietary supplements, suntan products. It is an amino acid that is produced by and needed by the body.\nUrea, Carbamide: Excreted from urine and body fluids. Synthetically. In hair colorings, deodorants, mouthwashes shampoos, hand creams. Browning agents for food such as pretzels. Derivatives: Imidazolidinyl Urea, Uric Acid\nVitamin A (A1, retinal) - Egg yolks, fish liver oil, vegetables, carotene in carrots, wheat germ oil, and synthetics. Supplements, \\\"natural\\\" cosmetics. Skim milk, milk, dietary infant formula, margarine, certain cheeses. Hair-dyes, cosmetics, creams, perfumes. Exist in milk, fish oil and eggs. Yellow and orange vegetables contain an ingredient that is transformed into this vitamin.\nVitamin B12 - Found in all animal products Usually animal source. synthetic form is vegan Fortified foods and supplements.\nVitamin D-3 - Vitamin D can come from fish liver oil, milk, egg yolk, etc. Vitamin D-2 can come from animal fats. Alternatives: plant and mineral sources, synthetics, completely vegetarian vitamins, exposure of skin to sunshine. Many other vitamins can come from animal sources. Examples: choline, biotin, inositol, riboflavin, etc.\nVitamin D (D1, D2, D3) - D1 is produced by human skin when exposed to the sun, animal, vegetable Usually from animals. Cosmetics, lotions, creams.\nD2 (ergocalciferol) - made from yeast or plants.\nD3 (cholecalciferol, calciferol) - Comes from lanolin or fish liver oil Vitamin D-3 is always from an animal source. Fortified foods and supplements. A vitamin needed for bone and teeth development.\nWax - Vegetable, animal (insect- or cow), synthetic. Put on vegetables and fruits as a protective coating. Candy, chewing gum. Usually vegetarian.\nWhey - Watery liquid that separates from milk Cakes, breads, cookies, candies, crackers. In cheese-making.\n* * *\nAre NATURAL FLAVORS always vegetarian ????\nThe definition of natural flavorings and flavors from the \"Code of Federal Regulations\" is as follows:\n\"The term natural flavoring means the essential oil, oleoresin, essence or extractive, protein hydrosylate, distillate, or any product of roasting, heating or enzymolysis, which contains the flavoring constituents derived from a spice, fruit or fruit juice, edible yeast, herb, bark, bud, root, leaf, or similar plant material, MEAT, SEAFOOD, POULTRY, EGGS, dairy products, or FERMENTATION PRODUCTS thereof, whose significant function in food is flavoring rather than nutritional.\"\nIn other words, natural flavors can be pretty much anything approved for use in food. It's nearly impossible to tell what is in natural flavors unless the company has specified it in the label. A few of the vegetarian or vegan oriented companies are doing this now, BUT THE OVERWHELMING MAJORITY OF THE FOOD MANUFACTURERS DO NOT.\nThe companies actually HIDE the ingredients under the natural flavors mostly in a way of preserving the product's identity and uniqueness.\nSo, what is a Vegetarian to do ?\nCall the company and ask them what's in the flavorings. It is highly unlikely that they would reveal it. But, if they do, good for you. Else look out for other brands.\nGelatin can be made from cows, pigs, fish and other animals. It is animal protein used especially for its thickening and gelling properties.\nIt is often used in candies, puddings, YOGHURT, marshmallows, sour cream, frozen desserts, cheese spreads, soft drinks, pill capsules and juice.\nIs Kosher gelatin vegetarian?\nKosher gelatin can be made with fish and/or beef.\nIs there a vegetarian gelatin ?\nThere are \"gelatins\" that are vegetable or synthetic in the market. In most cases it would be clearly mentioned. If not, buy it at your own risk.\nFor people who are really after gelatin......\nEmes Kosher products is one company which produces vegetarian gelatin made from a type of seaweed. But don't forget that not all kosher gelatin is vegetarian.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Moringa similar to powdered milk at a fraction of the cost.\nThe potential of Moringa is far greater than your local cold-pressed juice counter.\nMoringa is not only exceptionally drought-resistant but its leaves have a huge amount of protein, about 30 percent dry weight.\nKale and Matcha have long since ruled the supergreens kingdom. But recently, a powerful new grassy-hued food has started making waves as an even healthier alternative. Moringa oleifera, also known as horseradish tree because of the pungent, bitter flavor of the roots, is a tree native to India, Pakistan, and Nepal. You may have noticed the catchy name, which sounds more like a salsa dance move than a superfood, cropping up as an ingredient in smoothies, juices, and booster shots at health food shops nationwide. Some have already called Moringa, with its seemingly endless list of benefits, the next big supergreen of 2017. But while it may strike the average green-juice–swigging American as new, the nutrient-packed plant has been used in Ayurvedic medicine for thousands of years.\nMark Olson, a professor of evolutionary biology at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, who has studied Moringa for more than 20 years. “Moringa is not only exceptionally drought-resistant but its leaves have a huge amount of protein, about 30 percent dry weight, similar to powdered milk at a fraction of the cost. With so much of the global population facing protein-energy malnutrition, a protein-rich food that grows well in a drought-prone area of high population density is very important,” says Olson.\n“What is really exciting about Moringa is that it provides needed nutrition and ‘nutraceutical’ effects for people in places where these things are really needed,” says Olson.\nOn the complete opposite side of the spectrum, today many Americans are considered to be overfed but undernourished, sometimes suffering from micronutrient deficiency as a result. In these reverse situations, Moringa could also be used as a similarly beneficial nutritional supplement in nations where calories are readily available but which class someone is in too often determines access to nutritious food.\nMay 3, 2017 8:00 PM\nby Claudia McNeilly", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The state of Wyoming and the federal government seem to be in tune for once on an issue that involves energy development and environmental protection, according to the Wyoming Star-Tribune.\nLast Thursday, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency announced it is beginning a comprehensive research study “to investigate the potential adverse impact that hydraulic fracturing may have on water quality and public health.”\nThe process, also known as “fracking,” is the practice of pressurizing a mixture of sand and various fluids to fracture gas-bearing rock deep underground, creating pathways for the gas to flow toward a well bore.\nFracking has been used in Wyoming for decades. But it wasn’t until the late 1990s that refinements in the process were credited with unlocking huge gas reserves in the Jonah Field and Pinedale Anticline.\nCombined with directional drilling, fracking has also unlocked major shale gas plays in Texas, Louisiana, Pennsylvania and New York in recent years. But these successes have also sparked complaints from environmental groups and public health advocates, who contend there’s not enough public information about the fluids that are being pumped underground. These critics have asked the EPA to make sure these chemicals are not contaminating drinking water sources.\nState regulators and industry officials maintain there has not been a single documented case of contaminated drinking water due to fracking in Wyoming. That may be true, but even if it is, one of the reasons such contamination would be difficult to prove is the fact that each company has its own “recipe” for fluids used in fracking, and such information is considered proprietary and closely guarded.\nTo read this article in its entirety, please click onto https://www.trib.com/news/opinion/editorial/article_51e51d16-4908-513a-9d48-a06624f940a7.html", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Q.1) The idea of Constitutional Renaissance was first referred in which of the following cases?\na)Lily Thomas Vs Union of India Case\nb)Manoj Narula Judgement\nc)Shreya Singhal Vs Union of India Case\nd)Indra Sawhney Judgment\nInspired by: [op-ed snap] A constitutional renaissance\nQ.2) According to the Puttaswamy vs. Union of India Case, select the correct statement from the following:\n- Sexual Orientation is a matter under article 15(1) of the Constitution of India.\n- It challenges constitutional validity of IPC section 377 only on this ground.\nSelect the correct codes from the following:\nInspired by: [op-ed snap] Beyond Section 377\nQ.3) Consider the following statements about Rythu Bandhu Scheme of Telangana Government:\n- Under Rythu Bandhu, the Telangana government gives every beneficiary farmer Rs 4,000 per acre as “investment support” for one crop in a year.\n- It is the perfect example of benefits assured through DBT payment.\nWhich of the given statements is/are incorrect?\nInspired by: How Telangana supports farmers with Rs 4,000 for every acre they own\nQ.4) Consider the following statements about Right of First Refusal (ROFR):\n- Right of first refusal is a contractual right, but not obligation, to enter into a business transaction with a person or company before anyone else can.\n- If the entity with the right of first refusal declines to enter into a transaction, the owner of the asset who offered the right is free to open the bidding up to other interested parties.\nWhich of the given statement is/are correct?\nc)Both 1 and 2\nd)None of the above\nInspired by: Indian shipping companies headed for troubled waters\nQ.5) According to the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR)-\n- A Child is defined as a person in the 0 to 18 years age group.\n- It was set up in March 2007 under the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights (CPCR) Act, 2005.\nWhich of the given statements is/are correct?\nc)None of the above\nd)All are correct\nInspired by: NCPCR moots model for school fees\nFor Solutions : Click Here\nPrelims Daily Archive – Click here", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "What a Paralegal Can Do During a Deposition\n- Prepare Witnesses\n- Research Issues\n- Find Related Cases\n- Prepare Documents\n- Dispute Testimony\nA paralegal can assist a lawyer in a number of different ways, but there are only a few ways paralegals assist with depositions. A deposition is a legal term that refers to the process of taking evidence from an individual. It usually occurs before a trial because it gives the lawyer time to gather that evidence and present it in court. Some cases may allow for lawyers to take depositions up through the early days of the trial. Paralegals and students who want to work as paralegals can get an idea of how they can help during this process.\nRelated resource: 50 Most Affordable Online Paralegal Degree Programs\n1. Prepare Witnesses\nOne of the main jobs paralegals can assist with involves the preparation of witnesses. Many of the people called in a deposition have little to no courtroom experience. The paralegal is responsible for explaining why the lawyer called that person forward and what the individual will need to do. They can explain why the deposition occurs in the office or outside of the court and why the person may need to appear in court later. Paralegals can help witnesses stay calm leading up to the deposition too.\n2. Research Issues\nDepositions typically occur in civil cases. A paralegal will look at the case and work with the lawyer to determine the issues at hand. He or she will then research those issues and find information that the lawyer can bring into the deposition. Paralegals may also help find evidence that disputes some of the information shared by the witness such as prior involvement in a similar case.\n3. Find Related Cases\nThe research stage prior to the deposition can last for weeks up to several months or longer. One of the duties of a paralegal involves finding related and similar cases. Those cases can apply during the deposition and once the case goes to court. Paralegals can use the resources available in the law firm and resources available at local law libraries. They will make copies and write short descriptions to show lawyers what they found.\n4. Prepare Documents\nParalegals often do a lot of research and prep work prior to a case. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, they receive good compensation for their work and a median salary of more than $50,000 a year. One of the prep duties they have in regards to depositions is the preparation of legal documents. They will create a list of questions that the lawyer can ask and create documents that show the evidence already collected. Paralegals may create exhibits that lawyers will use to show where the witnesses were during the event. Those exhibits can feature other types of evidence.\n5. Dispute Testimony\nIn some legal cases, paralegals are responsible for helping a lawyer dispute the testimony given by a witness. A witness might claim that he or she saw someone committing a crime on a specific date when the legal team has proof that the witness was in a different city at the time. They will pass the evidence and research they gathered to the lawyer and let the professional bring up that evidence during the deposition.\nThe deposition allows both the defense and the prosecution to interview witnesses and gather evidence that they’ll use in court at a later date. It is one of the most important stages in the legal process and can occur in both civil and criminal trials. Some of the ways paralegals assist with depositions include preparing documents and getting witnesses ready.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The dread that the new coronavirus evokes is an example of the negative effects of fear.\nMedical experts across the board say fear is an unnecessary complication in a situation that can be handled by simple hygiene measures and steps to boost immunity.\nThe spread of the COVID-19 virus across the world is vastly outstripped by the spread of the fear associated with it. While fear can have a positive effect in many a situation as it sets the adrenaline flowing and allows the brain to take emergency action, it can also have a negative, debilitating effect and create unnecessary complications. The dread that the new coronavirus evokes is an example of the negative effects of fear.\n“Fear is one of the biggest diseases in the world. When we are scared, our immune system freezes and we fall prey to diseases. Our natural immune system has protected the human species over centuries and it continues to do so. We need to trust it and be fearless,” says Dr Manoj Kuriakose, a homeopathy practitioner, adding that fear weakens the immune system and can cause cardiovascular damage and gastrointestinal problems.\nDr Ramana Prasad, Consultant Pulmonologist, KIMS Hospitals, agrees. The immune system is the body’s defence against bacterial and viral infections, he explains, and says positive thinking boosts immunity.\n“A multivitamin and antioxidant can be regularly taken to cover any deficiencies after checking with your doctor”, says Dr Syamala Aiyanger, senior consultant, physician and diabetologist, Apollo Hospitals.\nDr Kurikose says a large number of Indians have latent tuberculosis, which means that though they have the disease, it doesn’t affect them. “This is because of our fantastic immune system,” he says, adding, “The question is, why such a solid immune system is unable to prevent simple diseases like colds, coughs, stomach infections and other contagious diseases?” He explains how this happens: “The moment our body experiences fear, the immune system is compromised. What happens when we see a wild dog charge at us? Our body freezes first, and then it reacts. The same is the case with our immunity. It freezes when we are scared, allowing diseases to attack us.”\nHe points out that children are brought up with a series of fear-instilling instructions such as ‘Don’t eat ice-creams, you will get throat pain’; ‘Don’t eat chocolates, you will get a cough’; ‘Don’t get wet in the rain, you will get a fever’; etc. Most people from well-to-do homes do not drink tap water because they have been conditioned to think tap water is unhealthy and will make them fall ill. But people from lower walks of life drink tap water and do not fall ill. This is because they have not been taught to believe it cause diseases, and they are not scared, says Dr Kurikose.\nWhen humans face threats, the body goes into stress mode, and then decides whether it will be ‘fight or flight’. This state of stress can weaken immunity. Don’t let your body go through unnecessary stress and fear, says Dr Venkat Raman Kola, Senior Intensivist and Critical Care Specialist, Yashoda Hospitals. “Be confident about your immune system which has protected you through these years of human existence against many viruses like this.”\nAs far as the coronavirus is concerned, the symptoms are very similar to flu. If you cough or sneeze or have fever, don’t jump to the conclusion that you have contracted the COVID-19. It is very likely that you are just suffering from the common cold or influenza. That doesn’t mean, of course, that you should be careless about hygiene or that you should take unnecessary risks. The global death toll is 3,200 and counting. Remain cautious but confident.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "UCD School of Public Health, Physiotherapy & Population Science\nPhysiotherapy, Rehabilitation and Health Research\nPhysiotherapy is a health-care discipline which is involved in the care of individuals at all stages of the lifespan, both in health and in times of illness or injury with the aim of optimising movement, functional ability and health. The discipline takes a holistic approach which encompasses physical, psychological, emotional and social wellbeing in a range of diverse practice settings. These include: adult and paediatric hospitals; primary and community care teams; rehabilitation centres; nursing and residential homes; hospices; occupational health settings; schools; health promotion programmes; sport clubs, centres and teams; and private practice.\nThe World Congress of Physical Therapy, the international representative body for Physiotherapy / Physical Therapy identifies four core areas for practice:\nTreatment / Intervention\nThese are reflected in the research activities of the Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation and Health hub of the School where we have an interdisciplinary team of researchers spanning Physiotherapy, Psychology, Bio-Engineering and Exercise Science. Enhancing function, performance, wellbeing and health are at the core of the research activities be it in the hospital, clinic, community care, workplace or sports field.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Two research groups have presented findings demonstrating that people with type 2 diabetes or obesity have changes in their intestinal micro-organisms. The research of one group was presented at the International Society of Endocrinology and the Endocrine Society, ICE/ENDO 2014 in Chicago and confirms previous studies. The human gut harbors an estimated 10 trillion to 100 trillion bacteria and other microscopic organisms, with each person housing at least 160 different species of organisms. Some researchers hypothesize that this community of microbes in the human gut contributes to the onset of low-grade inflammation, which in turn may affect body weight and glucose (sugar) metabolism.\n“The gut microbiota may be used as an important marker to determine the risk of these metabolic diseases, obesity and diabetes, or it may become a therapeutic target to treat them,” Yalcin Basaran, MD, an endocrinologist from Gulhane Military Medical Academy School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey said.\nBasaran specifically investigated the relationship between gut microbe composition and obesity and type 2 diabetes. Their study included 27 severely obese adults, 26 type 2 diabetes patients and 28 healthy control subjects.\nFecal analysis of the research participants confirmed that several of the most common types of bacteria in the gut were present at considerably lower levels in the obese and diabetic groups, compared with healthy controls. These reductions ranged from 4.2 to 12.5 percent in the obese patients and 10 to 11.5 percent in the diabetic patients, Basaran reported.\nThere was also a differentiation of gut species based on metabolic variables. BMI, a measure of weight and height, and hemoglobin A1c, a measure of blood sugar control over the past three months, influenced levels of the most common gut bacterial species, Firmicutes. Waist circumference, a measure of abdominal fat, and hemoglobin A1c affected levels of another bacterial species: Bifidobacteria, a type of Actinobacteria. Finally, both weight and fasting blood glucose level influenced levels of a third species, Clostridium leptum.\n“Further studies should be carried out to elucidate if the gut microbial changes are a cause or effect of metabolic diseases,” Basaran said. “Manipulation of intestinal bacteria could offer a new approach to manage obesity and Type 2 diabetes.”\nAnother study published in the Nature journal by researchers at the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden and Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, reveals that patients with type 2 diabetes have an altered gut microbiota. Their findings have led to a new model to identify patients at increased risk of developing diabetes.\nThree Swedish, Gothenburg-based research groups compared the metagenome of 145 women with diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance and healthy controls, and showed that women with type 2 diabetes have an altered gut microbiota. Healthy women have higher numbers of gut bacteria known to be producers of butyrate, a fatty acid that has previously been linked to beneficial health effect.\n“By examining the patient’s gut microbiota, we could predict which patients are at risk of developing diabetes. The big challenge is to find out whether the composition of the gut microbiota promotes the onset of age-related diabetes. If this is the case, this would indicate new opportunities to prevent the disease,” said Professor Fredrik Bäckhed.\nThe study led to a new novel technique of predicting type 2 diabetes.\nEndocrine Society. “Gut microbe levels are linked to type 2 diabetes and obesity.” ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 23 June 2014.\nFredrik H. Karlsson, Valentina Tremaroli, Intawat Nookaew, Göran Bergström, Carl Johan Behre, Björn Fagerberg, Jens Nielsen, Fredrik Bäckhed. Gut metagenome in European women with normal, impaired and diabetic glucose control. Nature, 2013; DOI: 10.1038/nature12198", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The travels of social dances\nHistory of words\nThe men and women who came before us always loved to dance. As it is not our intention to produce a historic masterpiece, we shall not go back to the dawn of time, but only a few centuries, for example to the time of our dancing King: Louis XIV. The Académie de danse was created in 1661. So what did they dance back then? Minuets, pavans, “low dances\", which were performed at Versailles slowly and affectedly wearing heavy and bulky costumes, while popular dances, including the rigaudon, were much lighter and already more “sport-like” to some extent. Many other dances followed before we had the waltz, which we shall discuss later, followed by the polka, quadrilles, tango, rumba, rock 'n' roll, and salsa...\nThis strand of dance had various names: Danses de salon, *Ballroom dances, couple dances, and some people mixed, as they do today, these dances with sport or competition dances, which are only an epiphenomenon, an old form of marathons. Today, our ballroom dances are more often called social dances for various reasons.\nThe term \"Dances de salon\" is no longer really appropriate: this terminology is too reminiscent of ballrooms and high-society dancers of the end of the 19th century. These dances were neither really couple dances, since they were also practised in groups, as were some traditional dances; or in groups of couples, like with quadrilles; and also in groups of individuals, like during the Madison dance. This is why the use of the term \"social dances\" makes perfect sense, for three specific reasons:\nFirst, these dances were only practised at social gatherings: dancers were surrounded by an audience who would perhaps replace them for the next dance. We see the same phenomenon in public squares, as with balls held on the 14th July, or in private dance hall: everyone dances with everyone else, or almost, and the goal is to relax and enjoy a simple, physical, if not carnal, musical time: people coming together and socializing without the need to speak.\nSecondly, all these dancing practices have the same purpose in common: TO SOCIALIZE, i.e. to create links between humans, whatever origin, nationality, social or cultural status they may be or have. In addition to sharing the same place, time and space, there are also certain expectations: a common conviviality, mutual friendship and respect, even when it is faked for the occasion. In a nutshell: the idea was create an ideal society. It was also the occasion to present yourself to others, and where you could get very close to your future partner for life, perhaps.\nFinally, all these dances have a direct link with the historical setting of a society, to such an extent that they could be considered SOCIAL PHENOMENA. In a relationship that worked both ways, these dances have themselves influenced the forms, styles and practices of the society from which they stemmed. Thus, the waltz was a revolution in comparison with contradanses or social dances: each couple performed the same figure as the neighboring couple, making the dance more “controllable\", unlike the waltz where the couple disappears from view in the crowd of dancers.\nThe debutantes ball\nLike every year, in Vienna, the debutantes ball gives young people of the high society the opportunity to make their official entrance into the world. We follow Catherina and Barbara preparing for this sumptuous evening. The organizer of the event explains how the male dancers and their partners are chosen. The dance teacher, during rehearsals of the waltz and the bow and the curtsy, explains the importance of learning etiquette in such a society.\nSimilarly, tango was a revolution to such an extent that the Pope himself asked to see a couple dancing it before he could authorize it, or at least not to have it banned. Rock 'n’ roll, to cite one last example, was a very important way for young people to rebel against the popular culture of their time, and was truly innovative as well.\nEtoile Palace, demonstration of Lindy hop, Frankie Manning\nOn the set of \"Etoile Palace\", Frédéric Mitterrand welcomes the choreographer Frankie Manning, in the presence of the Dancer Cyd Charisse. After having performed a demonstration of lindy hop along with his partner, the dancer talks about the time he was at the Savoy in New York where he danced accompanied by leading jazz orchestras, Duke Ellington, Count Basie. He evokes the cheerful atmosphere and \"the world of happy feet\" despite the economic crisis at the time.\nThe great migration\nNow that we are clear on the terminology, let us see how these dances, at least some of them, were able to move, evolve, and fuse with others, hence change, during the migration of the peoples that transported them. And for that, let's go back to our King Louis XIV. The new dance masters that he instituted brought back *country dances * (country as in countryside) from England, known as “contradances”, which sounded better to the ears of the Sun King. They were figure dances where all the couples performed the same forms to the same music at the same time. That is how, by developing in France, these dances took off in affluent circles and migrated to French colonies, for example to Saint-Domingue. It was a very productive first major journey.\nIn France, in the middle of the 19th century, these contradances developed under the name of quadrilles. As its name suggests, quadrille can be danced with four people, two couples facing each other. But it is most often danced with four couples, with one couple placed each side of a square. In a large room, there may be a good number of quadrilles being performed at the same time. Even though French quadrille is almost always danced with “figures” and steps made in the same order, this is not so of all quadrilles. Note that, often, there was an \"aboyeur\" or caller who announced or reminded the dancers of the next figures and steps to be performed. And of course, the dancers regularly changed dancing partners.\nLet’s try and remember all that for later: a social dance and a couple dance, both interactive, based on figures and pre-determined steps, conducted live and to music by an aboyeur (*caller * for American *square dances *), where partners were changed on a continuous basis.\nIn terms of dance steps\nTo make some headway in this short presentation of social dances, let us go back to the simple principles that will allow us to perhaps track the course of these dances over time: the form of the steps and rhythm of the music used, even though it is not easy to describe dance steps and music with precision using the written word.\nWith respect to the steps, let’s say that the simplest form is when the foot is placed on the floor for every musical beat, i.e. with two steps (one-two) in 2/4 time: it is also the marching pattern used by all the world’s armies. There is still no rhythm in the sense of a \"time variation\", but this is the simplest type of beat, which even existed among the Greeks and was known as Pyrrhic; and the dance was called, even then in the 16th century: “branle simple”. In addition, you can easily find three steps (one-two-three) in 3/4 time which is the basic principle of the European Waltz: an odd number of steps allowing you to go from one series starting with the right foot to a series starting with the left foot, thereby allowing you to turn easily, as if you were rocking between the right foot placed in front and the left foot placed behind.\nThen we come to, very simply, three steps (one-two-three) in 4/4 time, and we will stop there, because we won’t actually need any more to describe the majority of social dances. In this instance, the rhythm of the succession of steps is represented by two short steps followed by one long step (the Greekanapest); or the other way around: one long step followed by two steps of shorter duration (the Greek dactyl). That's what folk dancers still call the “branle double”\nHaving explained these details, let's look at a few dances: the polka is always danced to the *anapest * rhythm: we say \"quick-quick-slow, quick-quick-slow\" in dance classes. The advantage of this rhythm is that it combines two different durations (quick and slow), not to get too complicated, and alternates the right and left foot, allowing the dancer to turn. It can be performed to slow or to fast music. So, it is no surprise that many French people dance the slow, e.g, either with a “military” step in a slow time (one to the right and another to the left), or they use the anapest, the polka step, which is suited to the tempo of the music.\nHistory of the bals musette (dances with accordion music)\nOn 14th July, the accordion becomes the king of the party. Celebration of a popular instrument that transcended the ages and crossed borders despite its detractors. Alternating musical archives and interviews with accordion lovers and virtuosos, this document traces the career of this portable piano with straps, from the creation of the accordion to its boom in dance halls located on the rue de Lappe, like the Balajo, or in guinguette taverns on the banks of the Marne.\nIt is not surprising either that this step is also used for the Cuban *bolero *, the Cuban *danzon * and the Mexican danzon, but also for dances we Europeans call rumba, mambo and lambada. The same can be said for salsa, the latest dance to be in vogue.\nIt only remains for me to say that this succession of three steps, repeated twice can be done in several ways: the best-known is the chassé (whether it be used in choreography, rhythmic dance or martial arts). But these three steps may also take the form of a square (the famous Magic Box of Arthur Murray in the 1950s in the USA), or a trapeze made from the simple deformation of the square, or what is today called the \"Latin basis\", used in salsa for example.\nIn terms of dance rhythm\nThere is still one last very important notion for us to understand with respect to dances with 3 steps in 2/4 time: the rhythm with which the steps are placed on the ground. These three \"transfers of bodyweight\", as dance professionals say may use the simplest rhythm in the world: the Greek anapest see above (quick-quick-slow). As if by chance, it's what Cubans call \"to dance a tiempo\", or \"*to the tune ''; they also call it \"*El baile 1, 2, 3 *”, “bailar en 1” And a part of Cuba dances to this beat. But you can also dance to the reverse rhythm, to the Greek dactyl (slow-quick-quick). Finally, it is possible to dance to a \"syncopation\": Cubans say: \"*dance to the rhythm *\", \"dancing to 2, 3, 4\", or \"bailar en 2”, and they call it a dance *a contratiempo *. For us Europeans, it is also a way to dance “off the beat”.\nIn French, if you arrive late to an appointment, you may say that you had a “contretemps”; you weren't there when you were expected, and you arrive at a time when they weren’t expecting you. It is the same in music: there is an accent on an offbeat, which almost goes unnoticed. And so that you easily understand what follows and to finish off with the technical details, let’s say very simply that \"syncopation\", another musical concept often used in explanations given by historians, is an extended moment where part of a piece of music is off the beat. So, now when you read that tango is often \"syncopated\", you will understand what the term means a little better.\nAfter having danced the quadrilles in the 19th century, which then traveled, which got mixed with other styles and which give rise to an unbroken chain of other variants, we arrive at the present today with “rueda de casino\"(Salsa), which is in vogue all over the world. We see that it has the same principles as quadrilles: a social dance which is practiced in a group of couples in a cycle, based on three steps in2/4 time, like the polka in 1843, using the chassé, the square step and the Latin basis; which was a tiempo when danced to 1, 2, 3 and a contratiempo when danced to 2, 3, 4.\nBut above all, this way of dancing adopts all the same formal features as the quadrilles: once you have started practicing the “basic step”, you just need to know the figures that will be announced by the caller. Everyone also dances with everyone else, making the dance different every time, the speed will be faster, and the joy of dancing will reach its climax.\nHistorians have closely tracked the geographical course of these dances, but it is only dancers and musicians who can identify the right choreographic and rhythmic features that intrinsically, fundamentally and structurally connect these dances, which could easily, and wrongly be considered separate, or be connected with the wrong dances by mistake.\nFrom simple forms and basic rhythms, they have all become intermingled to give us different styles throughout the ages in every country and in every society, thanks to diverse and new accents, thereby multiplying the sources of enjoyment and exchanges between peoples.\nIt would not be possible to finish this little travelogue about social dances without briefly mentioning a process that appeared at the beginning of the 20th century and which greatly made it easier for couple dances to cross borders and oceans.\nCreated in 1909 by a Frenchman, Camille Rhynal, dancing competitions quickly spread worldwide, not only the dancing practices themselves, but also a technique that has become widespread in schools across the globe. A technique which today allows a Japanese or a Frenchman to easily dance the Cuban cha-cha-cha with a Englishman, or an Australian, or a Brazilian...\nDancing madly, passionately\nReport devoted to dancesport in France, which compares two portraits of fans of this discipline and includes factual images of various competitions.\nSome sacrifice everything for this discipline which needs to praticised like figure skating: with tenacity and rigor. In the whole of France, one hundred and thirty clubs are authorized to send candidates to the different competitions. People of all ages are eager to enroll at the clubs concerned.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "According to experts, Deep Blue is a giant female shark and is easily recognisable by a series of scars on her back.\nSHARKS have intrigued the public and scientists for decades, but a huge 23-foot-long great white might top the bill as the largest of its kind – and it’s still lurking in the depths of the oceans.\nMade famous following Steven Spielberg’s ‘Jaws’ thriller, the great white is a species renowned for its daunting size, with some growing up to 20 feet in length – but most are much smaller, with females averaging around 15 to 16 feet and males between 11 and 13 feet. In the Hollywood thriller, Police Chief Martin Brody remarks “you’re going to need a bigger boat” after catching a glimpse of the giant monster in the deep. But, a shark that still inhabits the world’s oceans today named ‘Deep Blue’ would dwarf most fishing boats.\nThe specimen was first spotted six years ago, near Guadalupe Island, off the Mexican peninsula of Baja and is reportedly close to 23 feet long.\nAccording to experts, Deep Blue is a female and is easily recognisable by a series of scars on her back.\nIn 2014, experts tagged the beast to carry-out further research on her movements, estimating that the enormous predator is up to 50 years old and weighs more than two-and-a-half tonnes.\nDeep Blue was spotted again in 2019 – this time in Hawaii ��� and divers including Juan Oliphant and marine biologist Ocean Ramsey jumped in the water to capture some amazing snaps.\nPosting on Instagram shortly after the swim, Mr Oliphant wrote: “Face to face with the world’s largest great white ever recorded ‘Deep Blue’.\n“I’m still in shock that we spent almost the whole day with this amazing animal in my backyard.\n“I hope my conservation images like this help people to question their perceptions and realise the beauty, and importance of sharks.\n“I hope they inspire the kind of compassion and connection we need to have with nature and sharks, to help protect them and coexist alongside them.”\nAnother diver who swam with Deep Blue, Kimberly Jeffries, added: “If you asked me a few days ago what the most amazing thing I’ve ever seen in Hawaiian waters the answer probably would be pretty different.\n“If you asked me yesterday the answer would be free-diving with Deep Blue, a great white, the largest ever documented, who was last seen in 2013 in Mexico.\n“If you asked me right now, it would be free-diving with, interacting with and photographing not one but multiple, different great whites and Deep Blue.”\nDeep Blue got her name from Discovery Channel diver Mauricio Hoyos Padilla, who swam with the creature as part of a Shark Week documentary in 2014.\nGreat whites have a life expectancy of around 70 years and are one of the biggest predators of the ocean.\nBut the largest shark specimen that has ever lived was the Megalodon.\nThe extinct prehistoric predator grew up to 60 feet and swam the world’s ocean approximately 23 to 3.6 million years ago.\nThe Megalodon was one of the most powerful predators to have ever inhabited the Earth and belonged to a family that diverged from the great white – the Otodontidae.\nThe article is originally published at Express.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Year 4 are learning all about the Romans in history. We’ve looked at how they fit into time in chronological order and the impressiveness of their army and soldiers. We have also learned about some famous people around during the Roman era.\nTake a look at some of our Home Projects below.\nThis term we are looking at how we can stay safe online using Purple Mash.\nArt and Design\nAs we took part in the Christ Church Bake Off we did some of our own research, designing and creating of our own cakes. This was lots of fun and we even got to taste them afterwards!\nGod, David and the Psalms\nIn Religious education this term we have been learning about all the different stories of David from the Bible. We discussed their meanings, created some poems and did some role play to understand the stories better.\nTake a look!", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Light-oil air injection is a well-developed technology that has broad applications in deeper, hotter reservoirs that are good gas-injection candidates. Modern air injection technology has been developing for over 30 years and has a record of decades of safe operation. The technique is practiced where the reservoir temperature is at least 75°C and gravity override can be controlled either with low-permeability or gravity stability. As in any gas injection project, it is best to operate with high reservoir pressure so as to maximize solubility of flue gas in the oil.\nThis is one of the conditions needed to make air or rich-air injection a practical process for heavy oil recovery. The purpose of heavy-oil in-situ combustion is to reduce the oil’s viscosity by heating the oil. However, an oil’s viscosity can be reduced by a factor of ten when gas dissolves in the oil at high-reservoir pressure. This occurs ahead of the heated zone and stops gas override that can caused early oxygen breakthrough in old, shallow, in- situ combustion projects. Performance of deep, in-situ combustion projects can also be improved when water is coinjected with the air because steam generates during combustion the reservoir and expands the low viscosity region. Thus, high-pressure in-situ combustion could have wide application for recovery of deeper or offshore heavy oils.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "Since the passage of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB), discourse about public education in the national media has risen to a deafening crescendo. Missing the forest for the trees, the leading story on the education beat often ignores the critical racial dynamics at work in public schools. As a result, media messages that trumpet rising test scores as evidence of progress, for example, turn a blind eye to racial inequities that children of color face in schools everyday.\nA Handy Guide\nThe guide provides reporters, parents, organizers, educators, activists and writers with the tools needed to ferret out the story behind the story–the hidden dimension of race. Important information about various provisions of the No Child Left Behind Act is included in this newly revised resource on education policy.\nIssue Briefs on race and NCLB in the areas of Reading Instruction, Accountability, Testing and Teacher Quality.\nRace Revealed offers sample news articles and information on racial disparities in special education, segregation, and drop out and graduation rates.\nResources offers a brief glossary of terms and contact information for key experts and organizations.\nBeyond the Headlines\nResource for Parents, Teachers & Students:\nA free slide show that provides a glimpse into what Reporting on Race, Education, and No Child Left Behind: A Guide for Journalists has to offer. It walks the audience through the contents of the handbook, and provides in-depth racial analysis of two major provisions of the law: accountability and teacher quality.", "label": "No"}
+{"text": "The purpose of our project was to create a system that was both technically interesting and entertaining. Our result was to create a new perspective on the classic arcade game Pac-Man, in which players control a real Pac-Man in the form of a decorated remote-controlled vehicle. In our Pac-Man game the maze is also real, and is made from pegboard and PVC pipe. By using a projector to display the game software from above, and a webcam and image-processing to locate Pac-Man within the maze, we were able to craft a link between our software and the real maze.\nThe Pac-Man game was implemented on a Windows PC that was connected to the projector. The game includes all of the typical Pac-Man elements, including ghosts, power-ups, and an outline of the game maze. A small remote-controlled tank was modified to resemble Pac-Man, and allows the player to navigate the maze. The tank is tracked via a webcam mounted near the projector and a color-recognition image processing algorithm. By using an internal coordinate system that links the webcam's positioning of the player’s vehicle to the known coordinates of the enemies and power-ups, it was possible to craft a link between the physical and virtual worlds. In doing so, we hope to have created a game that is enjoyable, and also provides some technical insights.", "label": "No"}