1 edition of Characteristics and applications of atmospheric radio noise data. found in the catalog.
Characteristics and applications of atmospheric radio noise data.
by International Telecommunication Union, International Radio Consultative Committee in Geneva
Written in English
|Contributions||International Radio Consultative Committee.|
|LC Classifications||TK6553 .C4196 1983|
|The Physical Object|
|Pagination||72 p. :|
|Number of Pages||72|
|LC Control Number||86139759|
Thermal Noise Amount of thermal noise to be found in a bandwidth of 1Hz in any device or conductor is: •N 0 = noise power density in watts per 1 Hz of bandwidth •k = Boltzmann's constant = x J/K •T = temperature, in kelvins (absolute temperature) N 0 =kT (W/Hz). A radio propagation model, also known as the radio wave propagation model or the radio frequency propagation model, is an empirical mathematical formulation for the characterization of radio wave propagation as a function of frequency, distance and other conditions. A single model is usually developed to predict the behavior of propagation for all similar links under similar constraints.
Analog and digital signals are different types which are mainly used to carry the data from one apparatus to another. Analog signals are continuous wave signals that change with time period whereas digital is a discrete signal is a nature. The main difference between analog and digital signals is, analog signals are represented with the sine waves whereas digital signals are represented with. The weather, water, and climate community relies on the radio frequency spectrum for two vital functions: (1) to observe the earth (e.g., with satellites, weather radars, and wind profilers) and (2) to transmit data about the earth system to meteorologists, hydrologists, emergency managers, and other scientists throughout the country. These uses of radio frequencies benefit a wide range of.
Thanks to KYDronePilot for submitting news of his new Python based script called HDFM which displays live weather and traffic data from data that is embedded into iHeartRadio HD Radio (NRSC-5) radio stations. If you are in the USA, you might recognize HD Radio (aka NRSC-5) signals as the rectangular looking bars on the frequency spectrum that surround common broadcast FM radio . A particular sound or noise can be seen to be having different strengths or sound pressure levels in the frequency bands, as illustrated by the following diagram. Please click on the demo button to view how sounds can be divided into 8 octave bands and 24 1/3 octave bands.
Important & selected judgments on co-operative law, with digest, for Punjab, Haryana & H.P., 1961-1993
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Frontiers of Science
The mountains of Majipoor
Customs to the Services,being helpful hints and advice to those newly commissioned
Unemployment: recommendations for action within a strategy for economic development
Men against the frozen north.
Food and environment protection bill [H.L.].
minister of grace
The information content of dividends
Business cycles and forcasting.
Committee of Safety, New-York, January 27, 1776.
Non-ulcer upper gastrointestinal disorders
Political economy in security studies after the cold war
Pm — 30 dBW dBW —50 dBW Pm = —60 dBW. Created Date: 1/27/ AM. Noise pollution is the excessive noise that may harm the activity or balance of human being. The source of most noise worldwide is mainly caused by atmospheric noise/environmental noise/occupational noise such as industrial machines, transportation systems and indoor noise generated by machines (particularly in some workplaces), building activities, domestic appliances and music performances etc.
CHARACTERISTICS AND APPLICATIONS OF ATMOSPHERIC RADIO NOISE DATA inactive Buy Now. Details. History. Organization: ITU-R: Status: inactive: Document History.
CCIR CHARACTERISTICS AND APPLICATIONS OF ATMOSPHERIC RADIO NOISE DATA A description is not available for this item. Advertisement. STAY CONNECTED WITH US Engineering WORLD DISTRIBUTION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ATMOSPHERIC RADIO NOISE Published by the INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION GENEVA, use of the noise data in Report in computer applications, numerical maps in the atmospheric radio noise data.
NBS Technical NoteU.S. Dept, of Commerce, Washington D.C. Characteristics and Applications of Atmospheric Radio Noise Data. Beauty Quiz. 分享于 Characteristics and Applications of Atmospheric Radio Noise Data CCR. Beckman () developed a representation of atmospheric radio noise in the form of an additive mixture of two random processes, the statistical properties of the amplitudes of these processes being described by the Rayleigh distribution and the log-normal distribution, respectively.
This paper uses Beckman's representation to determine the basic statistical characteristics of atmospheric. Characteristics and applications of atmospheric radio noise data, ReportInternational Radio Consultative Committee, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva ().
In VLF to HF band atmospheric radio noise is larger than man-made noise; sometimes even in order of tenth of dB. Natural noise affects severely both in communication and remote sensing applications.
Radio noise* (Question ITU-R /3) * A computer program associated with the characteristics and applications of atmospheric noise due to lightning, of man-made noise and of galactic noise (at frequencies below about MHz), described in atmospheric noise, value exceeded % of time: atmospheric noise, value exceeded % of time.
Atmospheric noise is produced by electrical activities of the atmosphere. The characteristics and applications of radio frequencies are summarized in Table 1.
data with a pseudo-random. operating noise factor for a radio receiving system is the input of an equivalent loss-free receiving antenna. (The _____ * A computer program associated with the characteristics and applications of atmospheric noise due to lightning, of man-made.
Industry Standard documents for: CHARACTERISTICS AND APPLICATIONS OF ATMOSPHERIC RADIO NOISE DATA CCIR| ITU-R | IHS Markit CHARACTERISTICS AND APPLICATIONS OF ATMOSPHERIC RADIO NOISE DATA.
Atmospheric noise is radio noise caused by natural atmospheric processes, primarily lightning discharges in thunderstorms. It is mainly caused by cloud-to-ground flashes as the current is much stronger than that of cloud-to-cloud flashes.
On a worldwide scale. Atmospheric radio noise: worldwide levels and other characteristics. [A D Spaulding; J S Washburn; United States. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. The specific requirements or preferences of your reviewing publisher, classroom teacher, institution or organization should be.
Radio propagation – the eletromagnetic phenomenom discovered by Henrich Hertz in the late ’s. It’s how energy travels through a given medium. The medium can be air, water, aired cable, fiber optics and the like.
Radio signals travel at the speed of light through the air –miles per second. The chapter concludes the following points: (1) the energy collected by a remote sensing system is proportional to the surface reflectance (solar reflective region), surface emissivity, and surface temperature (thermal region); (2) a spatially invariant but spectrally dependent constant bias term arising from atmospheric scattering (solar.
Radiowave Propagation in Communications was written with two basic objec tives: (l) to present an up-to-date review of the major radiowave propagation phenomena which hinder reliable space communications, and (2) to describe how these propagation phenomena affect the design and performance of satellite communications systems.
MHz (Ultra low power applications) data analog modulation radio carrier analog baseband signal Radio Transmitter synchronization decision digital analog data demodulation Narrowband characteristics: • Bandwidth efficient modulation (e.g.
GFSK) • Low data rate. Thermal Noise Characteristics • Thermal noise due to agitation of electrons • Except at absolute zero temperature, the electrons in every conductor (resistor) are always in thermal motion • Function of temperature • Present in all electronic devices and transmission media • Cannot be eliminated • Particularly significant for satellite communication.
Noise and Interference All things emit some radiation at all frequencies. In most cases, for most objects, the level of this continuous radiation, at any given frequency, is small and of little concern. This radiation is called noise. The most common sources of noise for a radio receiver are: • Atmospheric and galactic noise.
The concept of reference system for navigation is essential since all the applications of GNSS are related to the coordinate system used. The main application of GNSS is focused on the potential of to determine the position in the Global reference system any where any time on the Globe in a simple, fast and cost-effective manner.data over broad, continuous areas.
Airborne lidar data are obtained by mounting a system inside an aircraft and flying over targeted areas. Most airborne platforms can cover about 50 square kilometers per hour and still produce data that meet or exceed the requirements of applications that demand hi gh-accuracy data.Next, the atmospheric modulation transfer function is developed, and its sensitivity to changes in atmospheric extinction as a function of scenic characteristics and observer, landscape, and sun angle geometry is explored.
Photos that show the effects of atmospheric attenuation and the addition of path radiance to visibility impairment are.


Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a data carrying technique for telecommunications networks. Specific to high-performance networks, MPLS uses short path labels to direct data from one network node to the next. By using this technique instead of long network addresses, this method avoids complex lookups in a routing table.
Traditionally, each router in a network would perform an independent IP lookup to determine the next-hop for data packets until the packets reach their final destination. With MPLS, the initial device still performs a routing lookup, but now finds a predetermined path to the final router.
The first device initiating the lookup then applies a label (or shim), to the data packet based on this information. Routers are then able to utilize that label to route traffic without the need for any additional IP lookups. And when the data reaches its destination, the label is removed and the packet is delivered through normal IP routing.
This data carrying technique can encapsulate packets of various network protocols and support a wide range of access technologies, including T1/E1, ATM, Frame Relay, and DSL.


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Our load balancing service routes your traffic over multiple connections to deliver a better experience to local network users, requiring absolutely no special setup on their PC.
Odyssey Onsite Engineer Installation FREE. We’re dedicated to delivering the best possible level of service which is why all of our connections are installed by fully trained Odyssey engineers, never subcontracted. We’ll bring all equipment required and leave site only everything is working exactly at it should.
Why Choose Odyssey?
Odyssey route traffic for your business to the internet via three different methods of load balancing.
Failover – Automatically route your traffic via a secondary connection if the primary goes down.
Service based – Send a specific service over one connection, and others over another. For example, website traffic over broadband connection A, and email traffic over broadband connection B.
User based – Send your low priority users down connection A, and high priority users down connection B.
Our Own Network, Never Resold.
Odyssey has invested heavily in our own core network infrastructure. This enables us take complete control, designing a network that delivers the best possible service for our business customers. Arguably more importantly, when there are issues it’s down to us and only us to get things fixed.
Best of Breed Business Class Wireless Router.
We’ll only install market leading manufacturer equipment. Equipment that allows us to implement features such as state full packet inspection firewalls, wireless N networking, QoS, VPN, load balancing, automatic failover and routed IP addresses. Not sure what they mean? It doesn’t matter. It’s our job to listen to your business needs and find the most appropriate solution to answer them.
Static IP Addresses Included.
All Odyssey internet connections come as standard with a static IPv4 address, there is no extra charge. Need more? It’s not a problem. As long as you can demonstrate why, we’re able to allocated larger block at no extra charge. Our network is also IPv6 ready.
Fully Managed and Actively Monitored
We continually invest in our own dedicated connectivity platform, never reselling other providers to ensure the ultimate level of service. Our dedicated teams of Odyssey IT engineers actively monitor your connections to ensure a high quality of service and are only a call away if you have experience any problems.
Boiling large and complex information down into easy to digest bits is what Odyssey do best. Here are some key stats:
Free set up and installation by your own dedicated IT engineer
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Its free to switch to Odyssey’s fully managed broadband, we will not charge you a set-up fee and you will even be assigned a dedicated IT engineer to set up your Odyssey Broadband routers and carry out all of the onsite work for you.
We own and operate our own ISP network to offer our customers the best possible level of service. To find out more about how we can help keep your business talking, get in touch.
- Odyssey Systems warns number spoofing presents a security risk to region’s businessesOdyssey Systems is warning that businesses in the region run the risk of falling victim to fraud unless they act to upgrade…
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- £1m cybersecurity investment unveiled by Odyssey SystemsOdyssey Systems has completed a £1m investment in new technology to help businesses protect data from cyberattacks. With more than 90 percent…


Funds will be used for global marketing, paid advertising on social medias, hiring associates and office expansions.
• TTOOTI mobile app is a human-based live translation app that connects the users (consumers) with a proper online human translator based on selected languages and location.
• Users can easily be connected to the translators by selecting the type of services like chat, audio, or video calls, the language pair, and choosing proposed translators.
• TTOOTI app is like having a personal translator with you anywhere and anytime.
• Multilingual individuals can join TTOOTI as an independent contractors and make money anywhere anytime by translating.
• Anyone can communicate with another language speakers with TTOOTI app.
• TTOOTI app is built to unite the world !
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• Android app download: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ttootiapplication&hl=en&gl=US
• Website: www.ttooti.com
• Instagram Page: _ttooti_
Some portion of funds will be used for hiring teams of : App developers, Software engineers, Designers, Finance, Marketing, Business Analysts, Researchers.
Some portion will be used for SEO marketing systems (social medias).
Some portion will be used for office expansions.
Some will be saved as reserves.
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- frequency 868 MHz,
- detection method: magnetic,
- weight: 88 g,
- dimensions: 78,1 mm x 78,1 mm,
- colour: black,
- tightness: IP67,
- operating temperature for optimum battery consumption - 20 - +50 o C,
- maximum and minimum operating temperature - 41 - + 81 o C,
- the communication range with base station: to 500m,
- power: replaceable lithium battery,
- battery life: 5-8 years,
- network: LoRaWAN™,
- detection performance ~ 98%,
- warranty 2 years
Parking Outdoor Guidance System is an innovative tool that allows easy and convenient way to monitor the availability of parking spots in the city and guide users to the nearest vacant position in the destination area. The car park manager can, in real time, monitor the load and usage of the car park.
Approximately 15% of traffic in cities during the day (9.00 - 17.00) are vehicles looking for free parking spaces. Our system directly influences the reduction of traffic and its liquefaction, increases the efficiency of car parks, improves the efficiency of using already existing parking spots, and reduces pollution due to reduction of exhaust emissions.
Our Outdoor Parking Guidance System consists of Wireless Parking Sensor KSK - Magnetic, Wireless LoRa Network infrastructure, LED active signs which display the current number of free parking spaces in the area. The system also consists of the mobile app which navigates driver to the free parking space closest destination point, show the prices of the parking areas. Outdoor Parking Guidance System is ideally suited not only for urban parking spaces, but also to make parking easier and more comfortable on large, outdoor parking areas which are easy to find at airports, hospitals, office buildings et
KSK Magnetic - Parking Sensor
Check how it works
KSK Magnetic Sensor is wireless detector of occupancy of parking spaces. It is specially dedicated for the use on external car parkings, in particular, located in the dense urban areas. Each parking space needs to be equipped with a wireless sensor mounted directly on the existing surface.
The device is mounted directly in the surface of the parking space. Installation consists of hollowing the hole, placing the sensor and filling the free surface with a special silicone mass. Assembly is possible both in concrete cube and asphalt. There is also a sensor version glued to the car park surface. It applies when mounting inside the surface is forbidden due to the risk of losing the guarantee of its construction
Main features of the system
Sensor detects vehicle based on the continuous measurement of natural magnetic field of the Earth and recording field disturbance caused by the vehicle. Information about the actual occupancy of the parking space is obtained as the current register and directed by radio to the collecting device(using the LoRa network) using a private network or a public IoT.
The information about the occupancy of the parking space may the used by the manager of the parking and it can be presented using smartphone’s app or the led traffic sign display
Installation of the sensors is not invasive, simple and fast. It causes no restrictions in the current functioning of the parking. Configuration of the sensors may be done by mobile phone using NFC technology.
LoRa network base station
LoRa base station ensures secure and stable network connection LoRaWAN. This is the type of network LPWAN (Low Power Wide Area Network) dedicated to battery-powered devices within the IoT (Internet of Things), providing two-way, secure connection with the possibility of geolocation of end nodes. The LoRa base station allows simultaneous connection with several thousands of devices simultaneously within the available range. The equipment is designed on the basis of high-quality CD radio IMST and Open Source software. As a result, the device is easy to adapt to any configuration, and will allow independent software modification. The device is easy to install and immediately fully operational.
With Naviparking application available for Android and OSX user Smart Phone users can easily find a free parking spot. Information from the sensors are sent to our server and information about the occupancy of parking spaces is sent to the application in real time. The application allows you to navigate to a specific parking space or one of the places available around a specific location. In case of another vehicle "taking the spot", the application will notify us of this fact and propose other currently available parking space. In addition to the information from the sensors Naviparking application provides information on private parking lots in a given location and the parking P & R.
Occupancy displays are designed to present information of the number of free parking spaces in a specific location. Tables are supplied with 230VAC / 50Hz or can be solar powered. Information on the number of parking spaces is passed to the array via Ethernet. The dimensions of the array is 350 x 1750 x 150 [mm]. Information is presented on the LED board yellow color 160 x 360 [mm]
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Mitel 5000 Phone System
The Mitel 5000 Communications Platform (CP) enables small and medium businesses to blend their voice system with the data network, creating an efficient, cost-effective communications environment. The 5000 CP solution offers a digital/IP communications platform, which enables you to network geographically dispersed employees and locations, whether they are connecting offices and applications together over a data network or deploying digital and IP phones to on-site employees.
The 5000 CP includes a complete suite of business applications out of the box, including unified voice messaging, hot desking, Meet-Me Conferencing, ACD and enhanced mobility with Dynamic Extension Express and teleworking. In addition, it supports a range of advanced unified communications applications via the Mitel Applications Suite (MAS), the Mitel Unified Communicator (UC) Express and Mitel Unified Communicator (UC) Advanced.
The 5000 CP supports 250 users in multiple sites and may be networked with an existing Inter-Tel Axxess communications system, offering backwards migration compatibility and expansion of IP networking.
System Manual Downloads:
- MTL MiVoice Office Attendant Console Data Sheet ESP 020614
- MiVoice 8568 Telephone Datasheet EN
- MiVoice 5603 Wireless Phone Datasheet EN
- MiVoice Office 250 DS 42505 126496 R1508 EN W
- MiVoice Office 250 BR 63322 460229 R1508 EN W
- MiVoice 5607 Datasheet
- Mitel Programmable Key Modules DataSheet
- Mitel IP Desktop Brochure
- Mitel 5604 Data Sheet
- Mitel MiVoice 6725 Lync Phone 17093 EN
- Mitel Communication Service (UK English) Datasheet
- Mitel Phone Manager EN
- Mitel MiVoice 8528 Telephone Datasheet 16701 EN
- IPDECT data sheet final
- Axxess to MiVoice Migration Guide 14050 EN
- Mitel 5602 Wireless Phone
- Mitel 5606 Wireless Phone
Frequently Asked Questions
A FREE telephone audit is undertaken on site by one of the Flexicomms team to establish your current set up and to review and evaluate if savings can be made on line calls. We only need two monthly phone bills to make an evaluation and can often save clients money.
As part of the audit process we can often recommend a new telephone system that is right for your business. The new system can be either purchased or leased. There really is no pressure, we just like to provide advice and guidance and it is free of charge.
We look after customers with just one telephone handset and up to 1,000 handset users for some of our larger clients in the East Midlands and located across the UK.
We offer flexible maintenance contracts to suit you our customers and we will sit down and agree what cover you need to keep you telecoms operational. We can vary our response times to suit your requirements.
We always respond efficiently and effectively to call out faults.
Don’t forget to review what our clients say about us.
We will ensure that we deliver against our agreed maintenance arrangement so that you have peace of mind that you fault will be rectified.
Our team of engineers and support staff offer excellent customer service so you don’t need to worry as we are on hand to help.
See what our customers say.


Escalating the battle between the cable TV industry and phone companies looking to enter its turf, the area's biggest cable companies are expected to file a complaint early next week alleging that Ameritech Corp. is illegally marketing its cable subsidiary.
The Cable Television and Communications Association of Illinois said it will argue to state regulators that the marketing violates the Illinois Public Utility Act, which bans regulated monopolies from subsidizing other competitive businesses.
Ameritech is offering phone vouchers to customers who sign up for its cable service, Americast, in four western and northwestern suburbs.
On Thursday, the cable industry may have won some backing for its case.
In a setback for Ameritech, the Public Utility Commission of Ohio issued a cease and desist order on the same marketing promotion, which had been offered in Columbus and other Ohio cities where Ameritech competes for service.
The dispute underscores the problems facing the telecommunications industry as it struggles to move to full competition in the wake of the 1996 Telecommunications Act.
Long-distance companies, local phone companies and cable TV companies have sent hundreds of complaints about unfair practices to local and federal regulatory bodies in recent months.
In the promotion here, Ameritech has been distributing fliers to potential customers in Naperville, Glendale Heights, Arlington Heights and Glen Ellyn, offering $120 worth of "Americhecks" if they sign up for Americast, the company's new cable TV offering that is competing against established cable companies in those areas.
The fliers, which also promote one month of free Americast service, allow the consumers to use the vouchers to pay their home phone bill, a cellular phone bill, the Americast bill or an Ameritech paging bill.
"It's illegal," said Dan Capasso, spokesman for Jones Intercable, which competes with Ameritech for cable TV subscribers in Naperville.
"As we see it, they are continuing to disregard the laws that protect customers from this type of abuse."
The cable TV industry alleges that Ameritech is using profits from rate payers of its local phone industry to finance the construction and marketing of its cable system in Illinois, which would be illegal.
"Rate payers in Quincy and Chicago are funding discounts in Naperville," Gary Maher, president of the cable association, said in an interview.
He said the group expects to file the complaint with the Illinois Commerce Commission on Tuesday.
But so far, the industry hasn't been able to back up its claims that local phone company profits are funding the new ventures. And Ameritech, which has been gaining more cable franchises in Illinois, claims the cable industry is just trying to keep it from entering its territory.
"This is baloney. It's another attempt to stymie competition," said Ameritech New Media spokesman Geoff Potter.
Potter said that the promotion is legal because Ameritech New Media pays Ameritech Illinois, the local phone company, back the full tariff price.
And it says that it has enough customers and revenues to cover the promotion.
But the company won't say how many cable customers it has in its five-state region.
It only says that where it has marketed the cable TV service, it has garnered 30 percent of the cable TV market.
Although the Ohio Public Utility Commission didn't say Ameritech's actions in Ohio violated cross-subsidy rules, the regulators ordered the Americheck promotion stopped, saying it was unfair to offer discounted local phone service to some customers in the state and not everyone else at the same time.
"It's a great victory in Ohio," said Jones' Capasso.
"We are determining how best to respond," said Ameritech's Potter about the Ohio decision.


Recording your phone calls can be useful for training, legal, or historical purposes. If your system admin has not set up call recording for outbound calls from your phone number or line, this star code allows you to record individual calls at your discretion.
Tip: This feature cannot be used mid-call. To work around this, transfer the call to a conference bridge that has call recording enabled (contact a system admin for assistance).
Call Recording Laws
Admin Setup Required
In order to record individual outbound calls, remote storage must be set up by a system admin.
1. Dial *15 from your Jive phone.
2. Dial the internal extension or external number.
To listen to your recordings, you need to have access to your organization’s remote storage linked to your phone system.


- 18dBi of gain for high-speed transmission over long distances
- Support for unlicensed CBRS spectrum
FINLAND / USA – Nokia has announced the launch of a purpose-built Fixed Wireless Access receiver for the North American market.
The Nokia FastMile 5G receiver uses a high-gain antenna to deliver high speeds over long distances making it ideally suited to serve both suburban and rural underserved communities. The receiver supports a broad range of 4G and 5G bands including CBRS in either 4G or 5G as well as c-band. It also supports up to 4CA NR carrier aggregation meaning operators can bundle bands for higher throughput.
The necessity for high-speed broadband has never been clearer and Governments are responding with a wide range of programs to ensure access for their citizens. Full coverage will require a combination of fiber and wireless technologies where it is too difficult to lay fiber.
The FastMile 5G receiver is mounted outside the home where it can pick up the strongest signals, important in rural areas where signals can be weak at the cell edge. The outside receiver is teamed with an inside Wi-Fi router, such as Nokia’s Beacon G6.2 which has managed mesh Wi-Fi capability to deliver strong signals throughout the home.
Chris DePuy, technology analyst and founder at 650 Group, said:
“For those that require unlicensed spectrum, the 5G outdoor FWA device supports CBRS (B/n48), enabling CBRS in both 4G and 5G. We think the market is well over 10M users for rural access that uses either unlicensed or licensed spectrum. This new product brings much-needed speed to rural areas that traditionally need to settle for less. Also, it broadens out Nokia’s portfolio to allow it to serve a broader set of customers.”
Dirk Verhaegen, VP Broadband Devices at Nokia, said:
“Our high-gain technology extends the range of Fixed Wireless Access to deliver high speeds even in rural environments. Our receiver supports a wide range of mid and low-bands in both 4G and 5G along with up to 4 NR carrier aggregation, enabling operators to take best advantage of the spectrum investments.”
The Nokia 5G high gain receiver is available immediately in the North American market. The receiver joins Nokia’s comprehensive portfolio of customer premise equipment which includes 4G and 5G gateways for indoor use.
- Directional antenna design, up to 18dBi gain for sparsely populated areas;
- 3GPP release 16 compliant;
- Supports all North American 5G mid and low-bands and 4G bands;
- Supports NSA and SA;
- B48/n48 band for unlicensed CBRS application;
- Support for Wall and Pole Mount Options;
- Includes modem and high gain antennas in one hardened IP66-compliant outdoor receiver;
- 2.5Gbps Ethernet connection the home network includes PoE to power the outdoor device;
- The solution is complimented by Nokia Beacon G6.2 as the indoor router providing mesh Wi-Fi 6 and integrated PoE.


NEW FM Transmitter Series
25 Watts to 250W
LARCAN’s New FM Transmitter Series is your best in FM Solutions, delivering exceptional audio performance and reliability – within an all-inclusive compact design.
Developed and built with the same renowned LARCAN design and quality of our television broadcast products, our FM solutions combine proven transmitter technology with rugged performance and superior RF output. A compact design with clear and consistent results – our FM transmitter series is the best choice for broadcasters looking for the ultimate in made to measure FM broadcast solutions.
Superior Audio Performance
Compact & lightweight, rack mount
Stereo decoded audio signal VU meter (L & R)
Integrated Stereo Encoder and audio limiter (optional)
A.C. 230V / 115V and D.C. (+48V) operation
Wideband Operation (100kHz baseband)
Digital Display for Metered Parameters
Rugged & Reliable
LDMOS Technology (100W / 250W)
Built-in Transient Suppression Module (optional)
SCA and RDS Operation (standard)
FCC Certified & Field Tunable


Battery-powered sensors deployed in the Internet of Things (IoT) require energy-efficient solutions to prolong their lifetime. When these sensors observe a physical phenomenon distributed in space and evolving in time, the collected observations are expected to be correlated. We take advantage of the exhibited correlation and propose an updating mechanism that employs deep Q-learning. Our mechanism is capable of determining the frequency with which sensors should transmit their updates while taking into the consideration an ever-changing environment. We evaluate our solution using observations obtained in a real deployment, and show that our proposed mechanism is capable of significantly extending battery-powered sensors' lifetime without compromising the accuracy of the observations provided to the IoT service.


EPABX stands for electronic private automatic branch exchange. It is also known by PABX (private automatic branch exchange). This is an office phone system make connections among the internal telephones EPABX system is an impressive business solution to meet the office needs of internal communication.
Professional EPABX System Service providers in Lucknow provides best epabx repair services at low prices. We include wide range of epabx systems like business telephone systems for internal communication.
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If you live or work in Ashbourne then so far you’ll have had to make do without 4G, regardless of what network you’re on, but soon the Derbyshire market town should have access to O2 4G.
The Ashbourne News Telegraph reports that the O2 mobile network infrastructure in the area is being upgraded to 4G, allowing customers to stream, download, upload and web browse far faster than they previously could.
There may be some disruption to the network as the upgrades roll out however, but if you’re affected you can always download the O2 TU Go app and keep on using your allowance to make calls and send texts over Wi-Fi until the issues are resolved.
A spokesman for O2 said: "The good news for Ashbourne customers is that, in addition to improving our 2G and 3G services, the mast will be upgraded to include O2's 4G service, bringing high speed mobile internet to our customers in the area.
"O2 customers in Ashbourne will soon be able to experience faster mobile internet on their devices such as streaming high definition TV, shopping on the go, and video calling. For our business customers, 4G is all about working more effectively. They can work remotely, access cloud services, collaborate using apps and so on. 4G will make everything easier for them.”
With no other networks currently offering 4G in the town it gives O2 a distinct advantage, but if you’re stuck on another network you hopefully won’t have to do without 4G for too long, as EE, Vodafone and Three are all also working to bring super speedy data to as much of the UK as possible as fast as possible, so you’ll hopefully get it soon.


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Supports USB/SD/TF & Bluetooth
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Portable radio with a rechargeable battery with long backup so that can take the radio when you go for outing & parties with no worry.
3 Band Radio
Support with FM/AM/SW functions band radio and enjoy crystal clear frequency bands and stations at your fingertips.
These radios are portable, you can take to parties and outdoor picnics with your friends easily to entertainment at any place you go.
Available in Black & Silver
They are designed from the ground up to perform in the real world of sound, available in black and silver color matching your entertainment.
Easy to Handle
This radio is designed ergonomically for its portability; lightweight to carry with a strong handle.
Sit Back, Relax & Tune In!
Tune into your favorite radio stations with Onix Melody Delux and relax for the day!
Manufacturing, Packaging and Import Info
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Business Internet Service Provider Mount Eden NYC
Give us a call
Standard Features Include:
- Symmetrical burstable broadband from 5 / 5 Mbps to 1 / 1 Gbps
- Ultra-Low Latency Guaranteed
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- 99.99% Service Level Agreement (SLA)
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See How We Compare to Fiber:
Dual Connections (Active-Active)
Single Connection to the Building
Affected by Underground Events
Service affected by flooding / fiber cut
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Activation within 5 days
Customers directly benefit from faster, more reliable connections at lower costs and 99.99% uptime.
Best Performance VoIP
What our clients say? all testimonials
Securing a trusted and responsive provider of fiber speed business internet in New York NY isn’t as simple as one might think. Most of the leading Internet Service Providers (ISPs) rely on underground infrastructure. This means considerable costs may be incurred when it comes to extending last-mile service to new areas. That is why, many places in New York and Northern New Jersey are regarded digital deserts because they lack Internet connectivity. Fiber speed internet service remains unavailable in many sections of the city because of the fact that many leading ISPs aren’t prepared to make an investment in time or money to get their systems upgraded. Unfortunately, regular interruptions from severed underground cables is par for the course even for individuals who manage to procure business internet. Businesses that are looking for service from a top provider of business internet in Bronx NY they can count on frequently aren’t sure where to turn.
Business Internet New York NY
For an affordable solution for business internet in NYC, many business owners are turning to Natural Wireless. Natural Wireless is the area’s only commercial microwave Internet service provider. We’ve built a network of roof top antennas across New York City and Northern NJ in order to make sure that your data is relayed both securely and quickly. The fact that our service requires limited infrastructure means that unlike the months it takes for traditional cable-based internet service providers to deploy and set up services, in just a matter of days your building could be added to the Natural Wireless network. Another benefit of contracting with us as a commercial microwave Internet service provider in Bronx NY is that our network is not exposed to excavating accidents that damage cable data-transmission lines.
Business Internet Service New York City
As a top quality business fiber speed broadband service provider in NYC, Natural Wireless is able to give your company a competitive edge in the market with a variety of advantages. On account of the above ground infrastructure used by commercial microwave Internet service, as well as the redundancies built into its network, Natural Wireless offers Service Level Agreements for business internet that guarantees 99.9 % up time as well as fiber speed Internet with the bandwidth specified by the business owner. You’re going to have access to upstream speeds that will be the same as downstream data speeds thanks to the symmetrical broadband internet connections we provide. This is a benefit of contacting us when you require business internet in Bronx NY. By providing your workforce with symmetrical broadband Internet in NYC with near zero latency, they’ll find their internet-based collaboration programs and productivity work much more smoothly than with cable-based business internet Service.
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In addition to supplying fiber speed service to workplaces throughout the city and North NJ, Natural Wireless also provides short term solutions such as hotspot service for convention centers in NYC. Just like with our other business Internet services, the symmetrical broadband Internet service Natural Wireless provides for events is dependable and its performance is guaranteed with SLA. When you need dependable fiber speed Internet in New York City at an acceptable price, contact our team at Natural Wireless.


Aruba Networks Products
Enterprise Wireline and Wireless LAN Solutions
Aruba Networks, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise company, provides data networking solutions for enterprise and businesses around the globe. Their leading data networking and wireless LAN solutions include top-of-the-line wireless Access Points, wired switches, mobility controllers, and network management software.
Aruba wireless access points provide excellent Wi-Fi performance. These access points can be deployed as controller-managed or controller-less Aruba Instant APs depending on your wireless network.
Aruba Mobility Controllers offer centralized network engineering, IP services, security and policy controls, and app-aware platforms. In addition to network control, they can be deployed as branch gateways, VPN concentrators, WIPS/WIDS and spectrum monitors, and stateful network firewalls with integrated content filtering.
Analytics and Location Engine
The Analytics and Location Engine (ALE) works with Aruba WLANs to collect presence data about Wi-Fi-enabled mobile devices while protecting personal privacy. This integrates with third-party analytics solutions that translate it into useable business intelligence.
Aruba’s network management solutions deliver granular visibility and predictive analytics for small businesses to large enterprises — locally or in the cloud.
Aruba’s industry-leading switches are scalable and secure. They make use of HPE Smart Rate multi-gigabit ports, allowing for high-speed connectivity.


The Koss CS100 communication headsets boast a full range of sound that helps bring every conversation to life. With high noise sensitivity and reduced sound distortion - not to mention hands-free communication via an electret, noise cancelling microphone - it will seem as if the person on the other end of the line is right in front of you.
Whether you employ telephony, voice-activated or voice recognition software - or indulge in computer games with sound cards that feature built-in bias supply - CS100 headsets offer long-lasting comfort to accommodate the longest of telecommunications.
|Minimum Frequency Response||30 Hz|
|Product Name||CS100 Stereo Headset|
|warranty length||limited lifetime|
|Maximum Frequency Response||16 kHz|
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Summary of Contents for Nokia CK-20W - Multimedia Car Kit
Nokia Multimedia Car Kit CK-20W User and Installation Guide 9245861 Issue 1 EN...
Under no circumstances shall Nokia be responsible for any loss of data or income or any special, incidental, consequential or indirect damages howsoever caused. The contents of this document are provided “as is”. Except as required by applicable law, no...
For your safety......4 Control your music player....15 Dismiss a calendar event alarm..16 Quick start........ 5 Nokia Navigation Pack LD-2 .... 16 The input device........5 Troubleshooting ........16 Set up a Bluetooth wireless Connection issues ......16 connection..........
F o r y o u r s a f e t y For your safety Read these simple guidelines. Not following them may be dangerous or illegal. Read the complete user guide for further information. Your device and its enhancements may contain small parts. Keep them out of reach of small children.
Q u i c k s t a r t Quick start This section briefly describes the basic features of the car kit. For details, refer to the respective sections in this user guide. ■ The input device Microphone mute key (1) •...
2. Activate the Bluetooth feature on your phone, and set the phone to search for Bluetooth devices. 3. Select the car kit (Nokia CK-20W) from the list of found devices. 4. Enter the Bluetooth passcode 0000 to pair and connect the car kit with your phone.
The Nokia Multimedia Car Kit allows you to conveniently make and answer calls hands-free and use your compatible music player in a car. You can also use the car kit with the Nokia Navigation Pack LD-2 that guides you to your destination with spoken driving instructions and map displays or maneuver icons shown on the screen of your mobile phone.
• Loudspeaker SP-3 (3) • Microphone MP-2 (4) • Power cable PCU-4 (5) • Connectivity cables (6); all the cables are not shown in the figure • GPS receiver (7) is included in the Nokia Navigation Pack LD-2 (sold separately)
G e t s t a r t e d Input device CU-8 • Microphone mute key • Voice dialing key • Call key • End key • Indicator light (5) • Navi wheel (6) ■ Switch the car kit on or off Switch on If the ignition sense wire is not connected, press the Navi wheel if you use a Bluetooth connection, or connect the phone to the car kit using...
G e t s t a r t e d ■ Connect your phone to the car kit You can connect a compatible mobile phone to the car kit using a cable or a Bluetooth connection, depending on how the car kit was installed. See p.
Bluetooth devices. See the user guide of your phone for instructions. 3. Select the car kit (Nokia CK-20W) from the list of found devices. 4. Enter the Bluetooth passcode 0000 to pair and connect the car kit to your phone.
Connect the car kit automatically You can set your phone to allow an automatic connection with the car kit when the car kit is switched on. To do this in Nokia phones, change your paired device settings in the Bluetooth menu.
Connect the car kit manually If you have paired the car kit with a compatible music player (or a compatible Nokia phone with a music player feature), press to make a Bluetooth connection to the paired device when no call is in progress.
(or phone) for information on the music playback controls. When you have connected the car kit to a compatible music player (or a compatible Nokia phone with a music player feature) through a Bluetooth connection, press to pause or resume music playback. To move to the next or previous track, press the Navi wheel briefly, and within 3 seconds, turn the Navi wheel right or left.
■ Nokia Navigation Pack LD-2 If you use the car kit with this enhancement, you can view map information on the phone display and hear spoken driving instructions from the car kit speaker or car radio system.
O p e r a t i o n My car radio does not have a stereo or auxiliary input. Ask the technician who installs the car kit to use an adapter that allows to connect the stereo outputs of the car kit to some other input on the car radio (such as the cd changer connector) for stereo sound.
22. The car radio is not muted when I answer a call or hear a driving instruction from the Nokia Navigation Pack LD-2. Ask the technician who installed the car kit to ensure that the mute line is properly connected.
Observe the following safety guidelines when installing the car kit. • Only a qualified service technician should install or service the car kit using the approved original Nokia parts supplied in the sales package. Faulty installation or service may be dangerous and may invalidate any warranty which may apply to the car kit.
I n s t a l l a t i o n installed where you might come in contact with it in the event of an accident or collision. When mounting a mobile holder, ensure that the phone display is clearly visible for the user.
I n s t a l l a t i o n Bluetooth connection For a Bluetooth wireless connection, the user needs a compatible mobile phone supporting Bluetooth technology. For more information, see p. 10 and 21. Audio connection The audio outputs of the car kit can be connected to the audio inputs of the car radio system in several ways.
I n s t a l l a t i o n • 2—Mono/phone input of the car radio • 3—Stereo/auxiliary input of the car radio • —Mono output of the car kit • —Car kit mute; also see Power cable p. 26 •...
I n s t a l l a t i o n When you switch to the mono mode, the car kit sounds a high beep, and the indicator light flashes slowly for a few seconds. When you switch to the stereo mode, the car kit sounds a low beep, and the indicator light flashes in the rhythm of the beeps.
I n s t a l l a t i o n on the console between the driver’s and front passenger's seat so that the input device keys are toward the front of the vehicle. To mount the input device, use the hook and loop tape pads supplied with the car kit.
I n s t a l l a t i o n Mount the microphone about 30 cm (11.8 inches) from the driver’s head, and position it so that it points toward the driver’s mouth. Experience has shown that the best mounting locations are near the rear view mirror or the sun visor.
I n s t a l l a t i o n When a call is answered, the car kit switches the yellow wire to ground, muting the car radio. When the call is ended, the yellow wire is separated from ground, and the car radio is unmuted. If the car radio does not have a mute connector, this wire can be left unconnected.
I n s t a l l a t i o n Select the cable with the charging and 3.5-mm audio plugs to connect the car kit to a compatible phone through a Bluetooth connection and to a music player that has a compatible 3.5-mm audio connector. You can connect the charging plug to a compatible phone to charge the phone battery from the car battery while using the car kit.
See Hands-free unit HF-20 p. 23. For information on using the navigation software, see the user guide for the Nokia Navigation Pack LD-2. Antenna coupler and external antenna An antenna coupler can be used to connect an external antenna to the car kit.
C a r e a n d m a i n t e n a n c e Care and maintenance Your car kit is a product of superior design and craftmanship and should be treated with care. The suggestions below will help you protect your warranty coverage.
A d d i t i o n a l s a f e t y i n f o r m a t i o n Additional safety information ■ Vehicles RF signals may affect improperly installed or inadequately shielded electronic systems in motor vehicles such as electronic fuel injection systems, electronic antiskid (antilock) braking systems, electronic speed control systems, and air bag systems.


Starts at: June 08, 2015 12:00
Ends at: June 09, 2015 12:00
City: United Arab Emirates
Venue: Dubai World Trade Centre
The age of internet ubiquity has arrived. The world is moving beyond standalone devices into a new era where everything is connected. The Internet of things is opening up a world of opportunities and rapidly transforming our communities, our cities and our daily lives. In order to be fully equipped for the drastic change that Internet of Things will bring, we are delivering the first Middle East exhibition and conference that helps you take advantage of this technological revolution. From connected devices to connected smart cities, our keynote speakers will empower you to prepare for the success of the Internet of Things while our sponsors and exhibitors will showcase cutting edge technology and software of the future. Who It’s For IoTX2015 is the region’s only event specifically dedicated to Internet of Things (IoT), bringing together government, industry and technology leaders, to discuss how to create smart ecosystems. What You Will Discover The Internet of Things Show will create the next generation ecosystem thereby changing business models, technology investments, consumer experiences, and everyday life. His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai has already announced his vision for Dubai to become the smartest city in the world. The Internet of Things Show is the integral powerhouse that will enable creation of smart cities, smart government and smart businesses.
For more information visit: "ioTx":http://www.iotx.ae/
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Sliceable transponders (S-BVTs) are expected to increase flexibility of elastic optical networks by providing multiple independent optical flows that can be routed based on operators needs and traffic. The support of several transmission modes (e.g., modulation format, coding, baud rate) also enables to adapt the transmission to the physical layer characteristics. Thus, a proper control of the S-BVT configuration is mandatory, as well as the monitoring of optical flows and the management of monitoring information. NETCONF, based on YANG modeling language, is emerging as a software defined networking protocol supporting configuration messages as well as messages to exchange monitoring information within the management system. This paper presents control and management of sliceable transponders through NETCONF and YANG. Three operation, administration, and maintenance (OAM) procedures are presented to guarantee the maintenance of services in the presence of faults or physical layer degradations: centralized, hierarchical, and a scheme based on preprogrammed OAM. A YANG model enabling the preprogrammed OAM is proposed. Simulations show that hierarchical and preprogrammed OAM provide faster reaction time to degradations.
|Titolo:||Sliceable Transponders: Pre-Programmed OAM, Control, and Management|
|Data di pubblicazione:||2018|
|Appare nelle tipologie:||1.1 Articolo su Rivista/Article|


SEVEN empowers mobile users to stay connected in real time with their life and business. SEVEN Mobile Email connects them to all their favorite email services, calendars and email address books seamlessly on their favorite device. With SEVEN, users don’t even have to click on their device to know what has changed: messages and updates come directly to them through our push platform that already delivers real-time services to millions of users.
Automatic, real–time updates eliminate the need to check manually whether any new messages have arrived.
Email, Calendar, Contacts and more
SEVEN brings a complete end-to-end messaging experience to the device: Inbox, calendar, contact synchronization and search, draft and sent folders, subfolders and more.
Consumer and Enterprise Email Accounts
SEVEN delivers the same level of experience for consumer and enterprise email, all in one package that is easy to maintain.
Premium Connectors to Global ISPs
SEVEN benefits from long-term relationships with global ISPs and its push email solutions are fully compliant with ISPs requirements to deliver higher quality services.
Desktop-like user experience
With SEVEN, users get new messages on their device when they become available – they no longer need to manually check for new messages.
Longer battery life
With SEVEN, messages are exchanged on the network only when needed – this significantly decreases the radio activity on the device and results in longer battery life.
Faster Adoption of Services and Lower Churn
Push-enabled email services are proven to lower service churn compared to services that are based on traditional polling mechanisms and/or IMAP.
Simplified and Lower Cost of Delivery
With one solution for mobile consumer and enterprise email across all devices in your portfolio, you can drastically reduce complexity and costs for consumers and enterprises while accelerating time to market.
More Competitive Services and Devices
SEVEN enables operators and device manufacturers to fast-track their way to push-enabled integrated messaging services that are proven to lower churn.
"The Instinct does an excellent job with its e-mail features… it's far ahead of most other handsets on the market, including the first iPhone."
– CNET review
"Though Nokia has its own push email service Nokia Mail, I prefer System Seven push email service for its simplicity…"
– Tech Bangalore


US mobile payments provider Blaze Mobile has been granted a patent for its NFC payment sticker and mobile wallet solution... More
Mobile payments provider Blaze Mobile has announced a new patent pending sticker that supports two way communication between the sticker and the mobile phone it is attached to... More
News in brief from the NFC world and beyond: First Osaifu-Keitai smartphone • Antenna designer broadcasts Samsung success • St Petersburg metro test • NFC is key to BMW’s Connected Drive • NFC Forum’s new member • Gauthier moves to PayPal • Toro and Collis partner up • and more… More
Blaze Mobile, the US mobile banking and mobile wallet services provider, has revealed that its active users are now accessing their Blaze Mobile Wallets an average of nine times a day... More
Feed for stories about Blaze Mobile Wallet.


WRS Web Solutions Inc. is among the best internet providers Beauceville, a no contract internet Beauceville internet provider ISP providing unlimited Beauceville home internet plans, Beauceville internet packages, and Beauceville internet services. Beauceville unlimited cable internet & DSL Internet if available. Beauceville ISP offering excellent packages. Unlimited Beauceville internet plans offered. Excellent support. Order internet online. No long term commitments. Unlimited Internet Service Provider. WRS Web Solutions Inc. is an Internet Service provider (ISP).
If you presently have (had, or know that you are able to have Videeotron cable TV or a cable internet package (over a Videotron cable TV line) from Videotron (or another cable internet service provider), then please submit an order for one of these 6 plans below. Or check Internet Plan Availability By Postal Code.
|🡻 Download Speed Mbps||🡹 Upload Speed Mbps||Price||Order A New Activation||Transfer From Another Cable Internet Provider|
Not all of the Beauceville providers offer Beauceville unlimited internet services, that said this is becoming much more popular. Our firm does offer unlimited internet packages It is suggested that somone order a Beauceville unlimited internet service, no matter which Beauceville internet provider that you buy it from, as often residents tend to use more internet than they expect, and the usage usually increases as time goes by so plan ahead and buy an unlimited package that way you do not need to worry about any potential extra costs.
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Our company offers residential internet to areas such as Beauceville in Quebec by means of cable company TV lines (which our firm pays for the cost to use of, not you ). If you ask our company to Research My Address For Internet Availability our people will check it for cable internet availability and get back to you by means of email within 24 hours. If one has questions, be sure to ask those before making an order. Such orders must be paid for at the time that these are entered as our website does not accept orders which have not been paid. Buying or renting a modem from our business during placing the order is usually required. WRS Web Solutions Inc. takes Interac e-Transfer, MasterCard, Visa, & PayPal account as means of payment. Please note that our firm uses PayPal as the merchant credit card processor, rest assured you do not need to open a PayPal account. Once you place your home internet order you would be taken to an Invoice with 2 yellow buttons shown on it. One is labeled 'PayPal Subscribe' & the other says 'PayPal Checkout'. If a customer wants to begin monthly payment subscription with a MasterCard or Visa or PayPal account one should use the 'PayPal Subscribe' button, otherwise use the 'PayPal Checkout button choice.
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As an Internet Service Provider, WRS Web Solutions does not offer wireless LTE, satellite, point to point, fixed towers based internet. WRS Web Solutions is not allowed to 'wire' unserviced parts of Quebec, utilizing either the cable or telephone networks, or add DSL capability where Bell telephone lines do not already have it as we are using Bell's DSL infrastructure. So if you can currently have Bell DSL then you may get our DSL (up to the speeds we are allowed to offer ). WRS Web Solutions offer fibe TV packages, or cable TV packages, that said the bulk of our customers subscribe to Netflix instead cable TV.
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A Modem is needed to receive internet. WRS Web Solutions presently retails modems (which can change with plan speed) for Beauceville internet customers. One will have the option to buy or rent a modem :when making the order for Beauceville high speed internet. You needs to provide a suitable modem (or purchase or rent an approved modem from WRS Web Solutions Inc. & our company will send the modem to you . If you have a suitable modem you need to provide our firm the particulars we require (make / model, serial number, and the 'macid' or 'machine ID') at the time you submit your Beauceville high speed internet order online us.
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Our Beauceville high speed internet prices are very competitive, as we are among the best high speed internet service providers Beauceville. These best cheap Beauceville high speed internet packages are billed from 'date of order' not from date of installation or activation. First month's best cheap high speed internet package service will be prorated, & then billed by calendar month. In the event that you decide at a later time to change your Beauceville high speed internet service with us, then a small change charge could apply so please pick the best Beauceville high-speed internet package for the needs you have. You will be billed by email, credit cards are not charged automatically unless the customer has a PayPal Automatic Payment agreement (subscription) in Beauceville, and also you need to pay the Invoice online though the payment credit card processor provided. Our firm accepts credit cards and PayPal accounts. A day or two after we accept your order we will e-mail you with your modem shipping info, & later the Installation/Activation day & time period.
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The Beauceville phone no. you provide on your account at time of ordering is the telephone number we can pass along to the Internet Installer, who will phone to verify the appointment. If your Beauceville house is already wired for internet, the Beauceville Installer may not want to come inside your Beauceville home, therefore then connect the modem to internet line, & the computer to the modem (if not a wireless modem), then please attempt the high speed internet connection on your activation date (& the appointment time slot) and check if it is working or not. If it's operating that is wonderful news If you did not get a phone call, and the Beauceville Installer failed to come, and the connection is not live after midnight on the install date, please refer to the Support page of our site.
Please be positive to you provide a desired Installation date once you submit your order on-line with us, and please ensure that date is leastwise seven days in later on, as the third party Beauceville Installers are often already booked seven days out. Please additionally have your needed time of the day maybe AM, PM, evening, etc.
We would ask that you note that this is the customer's duty while watching and downloading movies, TV series, etc, utilizing the Beauceville high speed internet service to ensure that you doing so legally. Once you do any such activity your Beauceville IP address is usually obvious to those sites, & is recorded by them (& maybe others) & might be shared by those sites to companies which search for individuals from Beauceville who have illegally watched copyrighted materials using their Beauceville high speed internet package. Such firms might then email us 'copyright infringement notices' as per the Copyright Act, for us to forward to you, & our firm has no legal choice except to send those to you, thus please be careful with what you view or download (& from where), with your Beauceville high-speed internet package as all usage is never anonymous regardless of what others might assure you. This includes connection of Android set top boxes. Thanks.
WRS Web Solutions Inc. is an internet service provider (ISP) that was incorporated in 2010. It is not just an internet service provider. For instance besides being an internet service provider the company is also a domain name retailer and a web hosting company, & it provides web related solutions. WRS Web Solutions Inc. is registered with the CRTC as an Internet Service Provider (ISP). Internet providers Beauceville. Internet Service Provider related media enquirers are welcome.
If you like our internet packages & our customer service, please tell your friends, relatives, neighbors and coworkers, & please give this site a positive review on Google. If you don't, then please contact our staff and please allow us an opportunity to make things right. If you are not currently one of our customers, then please give us the opportunity to be your internet service provider.


Samsung Electronics has unveiled its latest push into the Internet of Things (IoT) with a range of chips to bridge the gap between connected devices.
Samsung’s new range of Artik technology chips will feature the Artik 1, which is intended for use in wearables and IoT end nodes. Described as ‘the size of a skittle’, Samsung claim that within a wearable device Artik 1 will provide ‘three weeks of use on a single charge’, while being always-on and paired to a smartphone.
Samsung believe that the Artik technology will combat many of the challenges facing IoT adoption, such as ‘disconnected apps and ecosystems’. The company state that Artik chips will help accelerate the development of smarter IoT devices, with its open platform easily customisable to allow for rapid deployment.
Young Sohn, president of Samsung Electronics, spoke about the new chips at the World Internet of Things conference and explained that Artik technology will now become the standard across Samsung products, with the chips used to enhance Samsung’s current product range.
Writing in a blog post for Samsung, Sohn stated: ‘We are providing the industry’s most advanced, open and secure platform for developing IoT products. With this family of Artik offerings, Samsung is directly addressing the needs of the widest range of customers, uses and applications.’


Enabling contactless customer interactions, from using smartphones for ordering in restaurants to controlling self-service kiosks with hand gestures, these solutions are reducing the risk of exposure to germs by making customer interactions touchless.
via CB Insights
“5G in 2020 will feel like 3G in 2004 or 4G in 2010. It won’t enable new business or marketing use cases due to a lack of critical mass – and will primarily remain a hot debate between telcos, network equipment vendors and industrial firms.”
Fifth-generation (5G) wireless is expected to have 12 million connections worldwide by the end of 2019. The number of 5G connections will then grow rapidly to 205 million worldwide at the end of 2020.
Worldwide shipments of devices — personal computers (PCs), media tablets and mobile phones — will decline by 3.7 percent in 2019, according to the latest worldwide market study by Gartner.
“What became clear is that although 5G will eventually enable a whole wealth of new applications and possibilities, for the near-term, it’s primarily focused on faster cellular networks for smartphones, or what the industry likes to call enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB).”


Rethink traditional development and test
Individual Client Channel Optimization
The final major performance boost comes from technologies that optimize communications when speaking to a specific client. The first enhancement is a concept known as transmit beamforming (TxBF). With TxBF, the access point communicates with the client devices to determine which types of impairment are present in the environment. Then the access point “precodes” the transmitted frame with the inverse of the impairment such that when the next frame is transmitted and transformed by the medium, it is received as a clean frame by the client. Since no two clients are in the same location, TxBF needs to be applied on a client-by-client basis and constantly updated to reflect the changing environment.
Meeting 802.11ac Technical Challenges: Testing
Delivering breakthrough 802.11ac demands that developers expand the complexity and precision of their designs. It also requires a rethinking of the traditional approach to testing. Traditional testing requires that the RF section is verified using one set of equipment, and then the upper layer functions are tested using a second set of tools. But the overall technical complexity and the introduction of new technologies mentioned previously, such as TxBF, demand coordination and control between the different layers of the protocol stack. Without this coordination, it is difficult to exercise these functions and to quickly pinpoint performance issues to a specific function of the hardware.
The new generation of testing should be able to decode every frame in real-time and determine each frame’s RF characteristics, as well as their frame-level performance, and generate every frame without limitation in real-time to adequately test the receiver performance. It also needs to be able to tightly integrate RF and MAC functionality in 802.11ac, and include integral, real-time channel emulation to address TxBF performance.
Layer 1 Testing
802.11ac brings changes to layer 1 that are extremely challenging for radio designers: 246-QAM and wider bandwidths. Designers are required to deliver performance advances in phase noise performance, noise floor, modulation accuracy--virtually every dimension that impacts digital modulation performance. Verifying the performance of transmitters and receivers require better performance than was sufficient for 802.11n, and characterization must include all new 802.11ac rates plus legacy/802.11n rates. Best-in-class performance means verifying transmit and receive performance of literally hundreds of frame definitions, varied by modulation rate, frame length, bandwidth, frequency, channel model, and power level. The testing must include legacy frames, 802.11n frames and 802.11ac frame in various combinations, and must be representative of the actual diversity, rate, and complexity that actual devices will experience in the field.
To test these highly-integrated and high performance 802.11ac radio systems on a timeline that meets the aggressive market pace requires two critical components: first, the ability to make RF measurements on every frame transmitted at line rate and second, the ability to generate any desired frame quickly and without limitation. When it comes to testing transmit functions, using I/Q analyzers means that a performance assessment is being made on a small sampling of frames. Because these analyzers trigger only on power, it is statistically improbable that the test engineer will ever see frames that are faulty unless the fault exists on virtually every frame. Power supply issues, clock interference issues, and decoupling problems that impact the fidelity of the transmitted signal randomly or at a low repetition rate are missed. Positive verification of quality comes only when RF measurements are made at line rate on every frame transmitted.
When it comes to receiver testing, the same principle applies. Receivers tested with I/Q signal generators see only a small sampling of frames, and almost no diversity from one frame to the next. Positive verification of quality comes when receivers are subjected to continuous frames at line rate, with real-life variation from frame to frame.
The tables below list the measurements required before the radio transmit and receive performance can be declared complete.
Layer 2 Testing
802.11ac is even more stateful than its predecessors, and therefore includes a great deal of complexity at the MAC layer. Underperformance can be due to any number of potential causes including: slow ACK response times, poorly designed aggregation algorithms, internal buss limitations, poor rate adaptation algorithms, poor AP selection algorithms, power save implementations, poorly implemented legacy protection schemes, and so on.
As with RF testing, the approach to layer 2 functionality testing is to start simple and gradually add more complexity. In this case, that means progressing through a series of steps such as:
- Make sure a single client is able to reliably connect/disconnect;
- Perform benchmark tests using a single client to understand any basic system bottlenecks in the upstream and downstream direction;
- Enable more features on the single client to ensure that the basic functions work properly (aggregation, power save, IPv4 and IPv6, QoS, etc.);
- If testing an access point solution, benchmark with multiple clients to make sure that the system can achieve the expected performance under ideal conditions at scale; and
- Test with mixed-mode clients to make sure that the introduction of legacy devices will not adversely impact your 802.11ac solution.
All of the above tests should be run under cabled conditions. The goal is to eliminate stray RF effects so that any unexpected test results can be isolated to the system design and not be attributed to RF issues.
The last two steps in the process are to run the system level tests while simultaneously varying the individual RF channels of each client. First, the test should be run in a cabled environment with a mix of clients in a variety of locations. Note that it is necessary to create a wide variety of conditions without necessarily using numerous client devices in a physical layout. The cost and repeatability of performing this testing prohibits using actual facilities.
IEEE members have developed a set of channel impairment models that can be used, along with adjustments to client power levels, to virtually create a layout and conduct this testing. The last step is rerunning the same tests over the air in an RF-isolated environment to eliminate any unintended interference. This ensures that the integrated system, including antennas, cabling, etc., continue to perform as expected.
Testing Multiple Layers Concurrently
Much more comprehensive testing can be accomplished much faster if you can test at multiple layers of the protocol stack concurrently. With wireless technologies, the underlying medium is likely to experience issues that will affect the performance of the overall system. The challenge is knowing what to attribute performance degradation to – an RF design issue, an upper layer protocol issue, or the result of impairment in the RF spectrum.
In order to expediently address these issues, a single solution should enable testing of each layer individually but also allow visibility into metrics from both the RF layer and the upper layers at the same time. This approach allows rapid identification and isolation of any discovered issues, and provides the confidence that a product is really ready for production release. By using a common set of tools, productive communication is facilitated between these two functions and test results are easily duplicated.
Rethinking Traditional Approaches
802.11ac holds the promise of gigabit+ performance that will enable much broader adoption in key target markets such as enterprise, residential video, and carrier hot spots. To realize the performance and density promise, chip and hardware developers must navigate some significant technical challenges including:
- Ensuring graceful migrations from existing deployed solutions by providing backward compatibility;
- Delivering high performance RF transmission and receive performance with a wide variety of signals;
- Maintaining high performance to multiple clients under the channel conditions that will exist in real deployments;
- Providing the high reliability and feature robustness to enable enterprise and carrier grade 802.11 adoption; and
- Ensuring that the key application traffic, most notably video, can be delivered with quality.
In addition to meeting all of the technical hurdles, developers are also expected to deliver projects on shortened schedules while striving to improve quality. It is clear that 802.11ac demands a rethinking of the traditional approach to development and testing as described above.
About the Author
Joe Zeto serves as a market development manager within Ixia's marketing organization. He has over 17 years of experience in wireless and IP networking, both from the engineering and marketing sides. Joe has extensive knowledge and a global prospective of the networking market and the test and measurement industry. Prior to joining Ixia, Joe was Director of Product Marketing at Spirent Communications running Enterprise Switching, Storage Networking, and Wireless Infrastructure product lines. Joe holds a Juris Doctorate from Loyola Law School, Los Angeles, CA.


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Big telecommunication satellites have extensive requirements for sensing during nominal operation and testing:
Further instrumentation of interest for optimized satellite verification (e.g. in flight) and operation if feasible w/o major budget and cost impacts are:
Current sensing technologies do not allow a high degree of multiplexing which results particularly into a cumbersome harness (e.g. 150 temperature sensors x 2 wires = 300 wires). Fiber optic sensing (FOS) has a range of advantages in comparison to conventional sensors, especially under severe environment conditions such as space applications. Moreover, the following features of fiber optic sensors recommend their application in innovative technical fields, e.g., for integrity and health monitoring of telecommunication satellites, where the equivalent electrically based measurements can not be performed or only with low performance characteristics:
In the course of this activity, the potentials and benefits of fiber optic sensing technologies shall be demonstrated by a reasonable combination of analysis and testing. A demonstrator which is composed of satellite mockups, instrumented with fiber optic sensor, fiber optic harness and signal processing shall be built and tested.
The following key issues will be addressed:
Fiber optic sensing (FOS) technologies possess the potential to replace a variety of existing sensing solutions in telecommunication satellites, e.g. temperature sensors for temperature control. Furthermore, the potentials of FOS allow the implementation of new instrumentation functions. In the following some examples are listed for improved functions (means replacement of existing solutions) or new functions:
The activity is divided into two main parts. The first task "Definition of Satellite Monitoring Requirements" is covering all activities related to the definition of the monitoring requirements and the subsequent selection of FOS applications in a standard GEO telecommunication satellite.
The FOS technology shall be traded against existing sensing solutions to clearly identify the potentials of fiber optic sensing for replacing existing sensing concepts or for new instrumentation with regard to the monitoring requirements.
Based on the technical potentials of FOS, satellite specialist (Astrium) + payload supplier (Tesat) + structure specialist (HPS) shall derive candidate applications which have so far not been considered due to limitations of existing solutions.
Phase II is divided into an analysis phase and design / hardware oriented phase. After the execution of all design analyses with regards to to the measurement requirements (multi-parameter, multiplexing, etc) the demonstrator design shall be derived.
The project started in September 06 and is currently in the detailed design phase. In phase 1, the generic monitoring requirements for satellite instrumentation have been defined taking into account the entire life cycle of the satellite system, subsystem and components. The term generic in this context means that the definition of monitoring requirement should not have been influenced by constraints such as mass, costs or technical impediments. The outcome of the monitoring requirements has than be compared assessed with regard to the technical features and potentials of fiber optic sensing. Based on the available technical maturity of fiber optic sensing the following applications have been selected for demonstration testing:


The event of communications technologies has long due to the fact surpassed the sole capacity to obtain other people when they're cell. Today, mobile interaction equipment have gotten a great deal more technologically superior and offer more compared to the capacity to just keep it up a conversation. Mobile cell phone GPS tracking is one of these developments.
GPS or Global Positioning Technique tracks your location by decoding the info been given from three or more satellites. This has manufactured GPS a popular aspect in vehicles as a navigational aid.
Positioning Technique tracks your
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All mobile devices constantly broadcast a radio sign, even though not on the connect with. The cellular phone firms are already in a position to estimate the situation of a mobile phone for lots of a long time making use of triangulation info through the towers acquiring the signal. However, the introduction of GPS know-how into cell phones has intended that GPS monitoring now can make this facts considerably more exact. a fantastic read #
With GPS technological know-how now more commonplace in several new mobile devices, therefore the placement of any person carrying a appropriate cellphone can be accurately tracked anytime. GPS monitoring can as a result certainly be a handy aspect for business owners and fleet administrators who ought to have the ability to keep track of their motor vehicle actions.
Be a handy aspect for
Mobile phone GPS tracking can even be a practical feature on the crisis products and services or law enforcement when responding to your 911 connect with from a GPS cell cellphone. For this reason, the FCC has legislated that wi-fi networks supply place details for 911 calls constructed from mobile phones. These are regarded as E911 calls.
Supply place details
As technological know-how advance even even more, future capabilities is going to be much more powerful. Envision GPS cell phones used for a navigational machine. Based on the GPS tracking sign, they may be utilized to come across your method to a locale, compute your velocity according to your location improve around time, from this determine your believed arrival time, advise another route and perhaps cellular phone the person you are contacting to check out together with your ETA! Not surprisingly in car GPS navigation techniques can now accomplish several of such duties, having said that it's the portability of mobile phones which makes them so useful for this technological know-how.
Phone the person
Occasions have, in truth, altered. Prior to, you may track down men and women by means of the worldwide Positioning Program along with the support of the software package or components --- which is usually pricey. At present, you'll find web sites that make it possible for you to definitely monitor down any mobile phone that is definitely GPS-enabled in genuine time. All you have to perform is just register and put in the needed application to run in the gadget, then you certainly can perform various items besides tracking down cell phone quantities. Nowadays, too, you'll find certain cellular services suppliers which make the service obtainable in the same time. More Bonuses #
With the support of
GPS Cell Cellphone tracking can make usage of the global Positioning Program device so as to establish the precise area from the device or maybe the individual to which it's attached and to make information from the motion at typical intervals. GPS were employed in professional capacities for a long time now generally for navigation and warfare.
Cell Cellphone tracking can
Up to now, additional individuals and firms are making use of the global Positioning System and its uses go on to multiply as well as the way where people relate to technology develops further. Tracking a mobile cellular phone or maybe a person via GPS mobile telephone tracking may also be handy for several factors; several of which might be for life-saving possibilities, crisis responses and for investigative reasons.
Be for life-saving possibilities crisis
Due to the value plus the intensive employs of GPS monitoring technique, new phones usually are produced with this particular aspect in mind. The GPS know-how has become incorporated in many cell phones. As a way to monitor a specific human being, you plus the man or woman that you are monitoring down should have a very GPS enabled mobile phone. It's essential, also, that you will be linked to the right network and therefore are working with the correct services.
Enabled mobile phone It's essential also that
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Local Switching. 4.1.1 BellSouth shall provide non-discriminatory access to local circuit switching capability, and local tandem switching capability, on an unbundled basis, except as set forth below in Section 22.214.171.124 to <<customer_name>> for the provision of a telecommunications service. BellSouth shall provide non-discriminatory access to packet switching capability on an unbundled basis to <<customer_name>> for the provision of a telecommunications service only in the limited circumstance described below in Section 4.4.
Local Switching. 10.1.1 The unbundled Local Switching Element includes line side and trunk side facilities (e.g. line and trunk side Ports such as analog and ISDN line side Ports and DS1 trunk side Ports). plus the features, functions, and capabilities of the switch. It consists of the line-side Port (including connection between a Loop termination and a switch line card, telephone number assignment, basic intercept, one primary directory listing, presubscription, and access to 911, operator services, and directory assistance), line and line group features (including all vertical features and line blocking options that the switch and its associated deployed switch software is capable of providing and are currently offered to Verizon’s local exchange Customers), usage (including the connection of lines to lines, lines to trunks, trunks to lines, and trunks to trunks), and trunk features (including the connection between the trunk termination and a trunk card).
Local Switching. The Local Switching Network Element (“Local Switching”) is collectively the Line Side and Trunk Side facilities in the local serving Qwest end office Switch which provides the basic switching function, the port, plus the features, functions, and capabilities of the switch including all compatible, available, and loaded vertical features (e.g., anonymous call rejection) that are loaded in that switch. Vertical features are software attributes on end office Switches and are listed on the Qwest wholesale website. Qwest signaling is provided with Local Switching solely as described in Section 1.4.2 of this Attachment. The following Local Switching ports are available with QLSP Service: Analog Line Ports, Digital Line Ports Supporting Basic Rate Interface—Integrated Services Digital Network (“BRI ISDN”), and Analog Trunk Ports.
Local Switching. Local switching provides the basic switching functions to originate, route and terminate traffic and any signaling deployed in the switch. Vertical features are optional services provided through software programming in the switch which can be added on a per-feature basis with applicable rate. GTE will offer only those features and functions Currently Available to the particular platform used (e.g., DMS, 5ESS, GTD5). Any feature or function which is not available, but the switch is capable of providing, may be requested via the BFR process. NEN will be responsible for bearing any costs incurred by GTE in making such feature/function available, including Right-to-Use (RTU) fees. The rates for Local Switching and Vertical Features are listed in Appendix D.
Local Switching. 4.1. Definition: Local Switching is the Network Element that provides the functionality required to connect the appropriate originating lines or trunks wired to the Main Distributing Frame (MDF) or Digital Signal Cross Connect (DSX) panel to a desired terminating line or trunk. Such functionality shall include all of the features, functions, and capabilities of the GTE switch including but not limited to: line signaling and signaling software, digit reception, dialed number translations, call screening, routing, recording, call supervision, dial tone, switching, telephone number provisioning, announcements, calling features and capabilities (including call processing), CENTRANET, Automatic Call Distributor (ACD), Carrier pre-subscription (e.g., long distance carrier, intraLATA toll), Carrier Identification Code (CIC) portability capabilities, testing and other operational features inherent to the switch and switch software. Local Switching provides access to transport, signaling (ISDN User Part (ISUP) and Transaction Capabilities Application Part (TCAP), and platforms such as adjuncts, Public Safety Systems (911), operator services, directory services and Advanced Intelligent Network (AIN). Remote Switching Module functionality is included in the Local Switching function. The switching capabilities used will be based on the line side features they support, where Currently Available. Local Switching will also be capable of routing local directory assistance and operator services calls to alternative directory assistance and operator services platforms.
Local Switching. Bellcore FR-NWT-000064 (Local Switching Systems General Requirements) Bellcore GR-1432-CORE (TCAP) Bellcore GR-905-CORE (ISUP) Bellcore GR-1429-CORE (Call Management) Bellcore GR-1357-CORE (Switched Fractional DS1) Bellcore GR-1428-CORE (Toll Free Service) Bellcore GR-1597-CORE (Calling Name) Bellcore GR-954-CORE (Line Information Database) Bellcore GR-2863-CORE (Advanced Intelligent Network) GR-1298-CORE, AIN Switching System Generic Requirements GR-1299-CORE, AIN Switch-Service Control Point (SCP)/Adjunct Interface Generic Requirements TR-NWT-001284, AIN 0.1 Switching System Generic Requirements SR-NWT-002247, AIN Release 1 Update ANSI standards Q.931, Q.932 Bellcore TR-NWT-08 Bellcore TR-NWT-303 TR-NWT-000393, January 1991, Generic Requirements for ISDN Basic Access Digital Subscriber Lines