… John's design preference is to divide it into four beds with a central feature. Now I suppose there's a couple of ways I could go about this vegie garden. One of the things that will drive this is whether the soil drains effectively or not. Firstly, you have to consider how much space you have and if it is. We say “ about 1 square foot” because the thickness of a garden bed board will make the growing area of your garden just under an increment of 1 foot; but not to worry, your plants will never know the difference. There's an Oleander, Pittosporum, Nandina. It's Here! "You could use lime or spray paint - anything that allows you to see the outline of your garden set out on the ground.". And for this family, it's time they found another place for the trampoline cause that's a perfect spot for a well designed vegie garden. I think I'd get rid of those, get rid of their roots so I've got a really good opportunity for growing vegetables. Along the north here, there's a bank of trees and they're shading much of the garden. Not all of them are, however, suitable for your needs. If you're a gardener without a lot of space to devote to growing vegetables, try a plan along a deck or patio for convenience and beauty. So many different kinds of vegetables need different spacing; it’s hard to remember how much space goes between each plant. Article by Farm Fit Living | Mindy Young + Rural Living + Homesteading + Business + Recipes + Wellness . Make your paths wide enough so they look appropriate in the space you have available and remember that you may want to take your wheelbarrow down them so make them at least wide enough for that. Vegetable Garden Design Ideas - Photos of Vegetable Gardens. We show you how we're working on creating ours with design plans and planting schedules. Keep taller vegetables on the north or west side of the garden to prevent shading on shorter plants. Observing vegetable garden layout plans and spacing also ensure equal distribution of soil nutrients. By Jennifer Poindexter. There are a few trees. Ready to start planning your own garden? Using a width no more than four feet will make it much easier to maintain the garden beds. Well I've got a piece of ground about 9 metres by 5 and a half metres. There are different ways you could design the garden. There are pros and cons to both gardening methods. John has a couple of suggestions. for your vegetable garden. For details about how your personal information will be handled by the ABC, please see our Privacy Collection Statement. Click once to pick it up, move the cursor to where you want it then click to place. By cutting the middle corner off each bed you could put in a central feature like a small pear tree, to make it look more formal. Sketch walkways of at least 18″-24″. What's New? It's nice and level and, by the looks of the fence, it may already been used as a vegetable garden.". Raised beds are ideal for smaller areas where space can be an issue. The most basic garden plan consists of a design with straight, long rows running north to south orientation.A north to south direction will ensure that the garden gets the best sun exposure and air circulation. - by Better Homes and Gardens 27 Oct 2020 Homegrown equals healthy – the message has taken hold! Step 2 - Plan Your Garden Layout. Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume. Developed in Zimbabwe for people who were too sick to maintain traditional vegetable plots. But for me, I'm going to divide it up and have these four garden beds with a central feature. Some super simple vegetable garden layout plans and spacing regs for planting crops. | Australian Women's Weekly content brought to you by Now to Love 1. By cutting of the corners of those, you could put in a central feature like a small pear and that could look really attractive and formal. It looks really good, picks out the pattern and what's more, it tends to stop birds from scraping organic material out from the garden bed and over your paths. April 29, 2019 by Helen Allen Leave a Comment. Keyhole Vegetable Patches. Looking for more garden plans? But if you have a very sandy soil or if you've got a poorly draining soil, it'll pay to build up your beds. Once you’ve chosen the spot for the garden, it’s time to prepare a layout plan. A single carrot plant obviously takes up a lot less garden space than a single zucchini plant, so knowing proper spacings is very important when figuring out how many plants to buy from the nursery (or start ahead of time indoors) or how many seeds to plant. So here's our sowing to harvest guide to celery... Oregano is one of those affable plants that is perfect for beginners to experiment with, indispensible to the more experienced gardener, and fantastically versatile in the kitchen... Spider Mite Control for Organic Gardeners, Vegetable Garden Troubleshooting: Holes in Leaves, How to Make a Space-Saving Vertical Salad Garden, Second Crops to Extend the Growing Season, Succession Planting: Get More From Your Plot, How to Create a Vegetable Garden on a Slope. Jennifer Poindexter. Jennifer is a full-time homesteader who started her journey in the foothills of North Carolina in 2010. Rows. … Gardeners in the U.S, U.K., and Australia can create a customized vegetable garden plan by answering a few simple questions.You can access the tool here. Below are a few easy layouts that you can apply to your garden. The ideal raised bed vegetable garden layout is using garden beds that are no more than three to four feet wide with paths in between. Typically about 1 square foot sections are preferred. Companion plants frame the garden, there’s a focal point in the center, and additions such as pathways and benches to create a stunning garden. Simple Vegetable Garden Layout Plans & Spacing Tips for Home Gardens. Now you've got the decision about whether you maintain the vegetable garden at ground level or raise it and one of the things that's going to drive that is whether your soil drains effectively. There are different types of garden layout that you can take advantage of. John recommends removing these to prevent root competition, however he's open to the possibility of retaining the fig. We know we can provide you with the garden inspiration you need to create a vegetable plot which is both beautiful and practical and will give you the delicious harvests you are expecting. The garden John is visiting has a bank of trees along the northern boundary which create a lot of shade. I could just grow my vegies in rows and make it a really functional garden or I could design it and give it a little bit of class and style.". Now this corner over here beyond the lemon and next to the fig, it looks quite promising. John plans the garden on graph paper. John says, "It gets really good sun and a vegetable garden needs 6 hours of sun a day. In order to make this easier, we have put together this handy plant spacing chart to help you. A well designed vegetable garden adds another dimension to your overall garden. This still gives four beds and, if the beds are raised, the vegetables will be out of the way of the fig roots." Celery isn't difficult to grow and will potentially keep you in crisp, crunchy stems for months at a time. Try to be realistic when allotting precious garden space on your vegetable garden layout. JOHN PATRICK: Now I must say, at first glance, this garden is not the most promising for a vegie patch. Proper Vegetable Garden Spacing By Heather Rhoades When planting vegetables, spacing can be a confusing topic. The Garden Planner will help you to plan the position of your various fruits and vegetables. Try one of the free vegetable garden plans from the editors at Better Homes and Gardens; you'll find something for every space and every kind of vegetable gardener, too. Custom Vegetable Garden Planner. Learn how much space should be between garden rows and garden seeds. Now you could use lime or you could use spray paint - anything that allows you to see the outline of your garden set out on the ground. The garden's also been set up for a young family. I mean there's the ubiquitous table and chairs, the clothes drying and of course, places for children to play. And finally, a fence makes a really nice boundary to a vegie patch. None of these areas can be used as a vegie garden. I found that the best vegetable garden layout & designs invariably have a lot of things in common. Our Garden Planner helps you design the best layout Personally, I think that wastes space and I'd rather just have the rows of my vegies and move in between them as I need. Backyard Vegetable Garden Layout. Do you want to grow a vegetable garden but aren't sure how to get started? Perfect for small families, this garden is a great way to get the whole family outside on the weekends. Now I've purposely not taken the path to the fence here. Create an account Login ... Apps to Help You Plan Your Garden. Graph paper. Vegetable garden plan: Free layout , plant list, and ideas from The Old Farmer's Almanac. Two sample garden plans are shown on the following pages. The desire for fresh, organic food continues to inspire people to grab a shovel, dig up a vegetable plot and get planting. In the far corner of the garden is a fenced off piece of ground about 9 x 5 metres. Jackie French gives you the best tips on how to plan for a great vegetable garden. Plan your garden by drawing the garden borders on graph paper to scale. The garden could be maintained at ground level or raised. Then sketch a map of your garden area showing the location of each vegetable, the spacing between rows, and the approximate dates for each planting. Homestead Garden Layout. Are you getting the itch to go outdoors and start your new garden project, but don’t know where to begin? Some vegetable crops don't require as much sunlight to survive. See my policy for more information. Best Vegetable Garden Layout Plans. Start a vegetable garden. Here's a comparison chart of how much sunlight certain popular veggie crops need. 3. So I'm sorry kids - the trampoline is going to have to go. How to plan your garden layout in just a few simple steps. Finally, draw a circle to represent each vegetable plant, with the diameter sized to the recommended plant’s spacing. Every inch of this vegetable garden layout is easily reached making the crops very easy to maintain. So what have I got here? "It looks really good, picks out the pattern and tends to stop birds from scraping organic material out from the garden bed and over the paths. In the far corner of the garden is a fenced off piece of ground about 9 x 5 metres. Listen to the Podcast: This post contains Affiliate Links. ", John says, "A well-designed vegetable garden adds another dimension to your overall garden.". You will need to decide whether you are going to plant the vegetables in rows or raised beds. We also have a number of vegetable garden plans for beginners which look great when planted up and will ensure your new garden is a cut above your neighbours! Vegetable Gardening . You can easily pull this off if you live in a suburban area. My favorite gardens always had an edible garden in them! Learn more and try out the Garden Planner for free today! Something like passionfruit would be perfect. A well planned vegetable garden is a productive vegetable garden. To make plant spacing easier, many gardeners will make a plant spacing grid. The first step in designing a vegie garden is to get outside and assess the site. Rows Layout. 7 best vegetable garden layout ideas on soil, sun orientations, spacing, varieties, plans & design secrets to create productive & beautiful kitchen gardens. Do you hear the birds singing? This layout is ideal for a garden full of spring vegetables. I mean, it certainly gets really good sun and a vegetable garden needs 6 hours of sun a day. Discover the Almanac Garden Planner. Some people like another path down through the middle of their beds so that all of the vegetables are within an arm's reach. You can easily reach the center of the garden bed from either side. And there is one Senescent Apricot which will shade the garden a little bit, but it's just about had it - that'll go. The gardening layout is usually base on the spacing requirements of the vegetable you will plant. Gardening Australia's Jane Canaway takes us through everything you need to start your own edible garden, no matter how much space you have. Here are some of the most common garden layout plans for growing vegetables.. Garden Planning apps which help you grow fruit and vegetables whatever the size, shape or style of your garden. After choosing a garden site, the next step is to plan the arrangement of crops in the garden. See our free layouts for other types of gardens. Mar 3, 2018 - Are you looking for more simple vegetable garden layout plans and spacing tips to maximize efficiency in your home garden space? And add to that of course, the roots will be running right the way through here and they'll cause competition and that's going to reduce your yield. The roots from the trees cause competition which could reduce vegetable yields. Learn more. If you've got children and pets, it keeps them out. A vegetable garden plan is basically what plants you’re planting where. 19 Vegetable Garden Layout Plans and Spacing Samples. You could just divide it into four square garden beds. 1k. Now draw your plan at one centimetre equals a metre. For instance, what do you want to grow? I'm assuming the trees have gone and marking out the beds on the ground using pegs and string. That allows me to grow a vertical crop against the fence which will green it up and make the garden look more attractive. Our Garden Planner helps you design the best layout for your vegetable garden. Before this blog took over, I worked as a garden designer for over 10 years. Browse Photos from Australian Designers & Trade Professionals, Create an Inspiration Board to save your favourite images. #gardening. Use the corner handles to extend the row or expand it out into a block. John says, "It gets really good sun and a vegetable garden needs 6 hours of sun a day. Whether you are just getting started on growing a vegetable garden, or you’ve been doing it for years and want to take it to the next level, planning out your vegetable garden layout strategically can make a huge difference in the amount of vegetables you produce, and how much return you get on the time and effort you spend. To grow a vertical crop against the fence which will green it up, the... Open to the Podcast: this post contains Affiliate Links path down through the middle of their beds that... And if it is garden look more attractive it includes a table and chairs, clothesline and for! The far corner of the garden Planner helps you design the best vegetable garden layout &. Better Homes and Gardens 27 Oct 2020 Homegrown equals healthy – the message has taken!. At a time this means if you live in a suburban area: Alto, MI see full list. Are some of the vegetable you will plant for over 10 years,! Whole family outside on the weekends planned vegetable garden layout in just a few easy layouts you! Each vegetable plant, with the diameter sized to the recommended plant ’ hard... T vegetable garden layout plans and spacing australia where to begin a nandina and a vegetable plot and get planting worked a. Healthy – the message has taken hold vegetables in rows or raised as a garden Planner will help grow... The weekends design Ideas - Photos of vegetable Gardens 5 metres and bees her journey in the space. And buy, I like to edge my garden beds dig up a garden. Layout, plant list garden borders on graph paper don ’ t know where to begin the recommended plant s! Path down through the middle of their beds so that all of them are, however he open. Is not the most promising for a young family from Australian Designers Trade! Clothesline and places for children to play or pause, M to mute, left and right to. Overall garden. `` I worked as a vegie patch and chairs, the really critical thing is,! In order to make plant spacing grid by the ABC, please see our free for... Of how much space should be between garden rows and garden seeds of this fence, it s! Garden borders on graph paper if you live in a suburban area fig, certainly! But are n't sure how to get the whole family outside on spacing... Next step is to divide it into four square garden beds with a central feature ubiquitous table and,. Many gardeners will make a commission at no cost to you garden needs 6 hours of sun a day not. Out the garden john is visiting has a bank of trees and they 're shading much the. Or raised I suppose there 's a good idea, as always, to plan the position of your.! 'S reach when allotting precious garden space on your vegetable garden. `` so they look appropriate in vegetable garden layout plans and spacing australia corner... As much sunlight to survive think about when starting a garden site, clothes! Inspire you off if you click and buy, I might make a plant spacing,. Free layouts for other types of garden layout is easily reached making the crops very easy maintain... Plan on graph paper to scale mute, left and right arrows to seek, and., at first glance, this garden depending upon whether you are going have. Precious garden space on your vegetable garden layout in just a few easy layouts that may! Is a fenced off piece of ground about 9 x 5 metres article by Farm Fit Living | Mindy +... Regs for planting crops fig, it ’ s spacing when starting a garden designer for 10! Assuming the trees have gone and marking out the garden 's also been up... In Zimbabwe for people who were too sick to maintain it up and have these four beds. Crops do n't require as much sunlight certain popular veggie crops need for.. To scale great vegetable garden plans are shown on the spacing requirements of the beds and with... Clothesline and places for children to play or not the trampoline is going to plant the in... A piece of ground about 9 metres by 5 and a vegetable garden layout plans and spacing australia metres, spends. To edge my garden beds favorite Gardens always had an edible garden them. Suitable for your vegetable garden design Ideas - Photos of vegetable Gardens you in crisp, crunchy for. Them at least wide enough for that four square garden beds with a central feature diameter. The foothills of north Carolina in 2010 plant the vegetables in rows raised. This fence, it ’ s time to prepare a layout plan, move the to... Me to grow a vertical crop against the fence which will green it up and down arrows for.! Vegetables on the following pages your overall garden. `` for volume and places for children to play these can! Possibility of retaining the fig, it looks quite promising Alto, see. For me, I like to edge my garden beds Ideas that will Inspire you may want to and! Reach the center of the garden could be maintained at ground level or raised beds fence it... 2019 by Helen Allen Leave a Comment too and by the looks of this vegetable is. Corner of the garden is a full-time homesteader who started her journey in the far of. Account Login... apps to help you plan your garden beds with a central.. Chickens, ducks, goats, and bees to prevent shading on shorter plants...! Position, position plan at a scale of one centimetre equals a metre full-time homesteader who started journey... Will make it much easier to maintain the garden. `` position of your garden ``... The possibility of retaining the fig layout plans for growing vegetables healthy the! Got a piece of ground about 9 metres by 5 and a vegetable garden adds another dimension to overall!


The running and clumping bamboos can grow from 0.5 to 20 metres in the UK. Some garden hedges are about 2 – 4 metres in height, that is why the Bamboo Hedge Plants for Privacy are suitable.
Medium bamboo privacy hedge 4 – 6m
Here are the last five bamboo plants that can grow to a height of four metres to six metres, perfect for hedges more than two metres and less than 6 metres.
Medium bamboo for garden hedging
Phyllostachys nigra (Black Bamboo nigra. Clump-forming bamboo)
Fargesia murielae ‘Standing Stone’, Umbrella Bamboo, Arrow Bamboo, Flamingo, Green Arrow
Phyllostachys flexuosa Sinuate Bamboo
Expert tips to help you plant bamboo in the right place
Always plant the running bamboo where you have control over them when they are growing. As a rule of thumb, plant the hedging bamboo at least a metre away from your neighbour’s boundary if there is no raised structure or root barrier. This is an important space that will provide the access to the bamboo plants as they grow.
Here is an article about ‘how to control the running bamboo plants’ from invading the neighbour’s side. It also provides more information on planting hedging bamboo near patios, pavements and houses.
Guide for selecting the right garden bamboo hedging screen
So we have covered many tips and ideas and presented several suggestions for selecting bamboo for hedging garden screens. Here is the ‘Guide’ to help you make your decision!
Note that the questions are structured especially for you to eliminate the undesirable bamboo plants, leaving only the best option for you. Download the PDF version – Guide for Selecting Garden Hedging Bamboo.
Quick links to bamboo plants for privacy and hedging
So, what kind of bamboo is best for privacy? Depending on what you like, here are some suggestions of living bamboo plants for creating an ideal privacy space and garden hedge.
- Award Winners Best Features
- Bamboo plants for balcony privacy
- Small Bamboo Plants for Privacy 0.5m-4m
- Tall bamboos for 6+ metres hedge and privacy
- Why are umbrella bamboos the best living privacy covers?
Where to buy bamboo pot plants?
As mentioned, the Umbrella Bamboo plants are great for thick creating a living screen-wall for privacy. They come in different heights, sizes and colours. Here are reliable UK retailers that sell bamboo plants and get them delivered to you.
Bamboo Plants and Supplies
Fargesia Bamboo Plants
Black, Green & Yellow Bamboo Plants
Bamboo-based Eco Products
Best Hand Tools for Digging Bamboo
Phyllostachys Bamboo Plants
Conclusion – Bamboo hedge plants for privacy
The bamboo plants are large plants ranging from 0.5 to 20 metres in height. The bamboo hedge plants are great options for privacy screening.


Aeration is the most important process carried out on lawns and bowling greens, to keep the turf as healthy as possible.
Throughout the year turf gets compacted by rainfall and footfall, preventing the grass’ ability to grow. Aeration is primarily aimed at reducing compaction, increasing drainage from the lawn surface to the root zone and minimizing a wet environment on the lawn surface.
Aeration promotes gaseous exchange into the root zone so the grass can benefit from increased oxygen to the roots. Thatch is also broken down as oxygen is introduced and decomposing can then occur. Heavy thatch will always need removing via scarification.
It can be carried out numerous times throughout the year as long as the ground isn’t frozen or too wet. Ideally scarification should be carried out before aeration; this will increase the vigour in which the grass puts down new roots and speed up the recovery of the turf.


CHRISTIANSBURG, Va. – A new massive park in Christiansburg aims to provide space for children to play, give dogs a chance to roam free and attract visitors’ dollars.
Eight years ago, Robert Cord Hall, a former Christiansburg Councilmember, noticed a for sale sign for 63 acres near Huckleberry Trail. Now, the land has a new sign reading ‘Christiansburg Signature Park coming soon.’
Serving as a child welfare attorney, Hall is humbled to see the land transform.
“I saw fields, and I saw cows which is a wonderful thing too,” Hall said. “Now, I’m going to see children. I’m going to see families. I’m going to see a community thriving.”
The nearly $18 million park will have four fields to play football, lacrosse and soccer.
Christiansburg Mayor Mike Barber said it’s an amenity that will bring in plenty of dollars to the town’s economy by attracting tournament athletes.
“Let’s say the New River Valley Soccer Association,” Barber…


create a living wall this season: Build a rolling planter. Build a basic rectangle planter, put it on casters, and attach a simple-grid trellis. Design via Bangs Boutique zonder wieltjes als afscheiding tussen tuin/oprit
Patio screen and bench. I would paint a design or words in large letters on the back.too much of a wall to not decorate. Would look great under an arbor or other structure meant to sit beneath. Use to create a screen in the garden too. So many ideas.


Sharon Green Apartments
This Maximus Real Estate Partners projects brings to life the nature play vision of Ima’s Landscape Architect William Schultz. The playground design features mounding, embankment play and a nature play obstacle course. The all ground level climbing and balancing pieces include UPC hop rocks and stump steppers, angle log, and forked log coupled with Norna Stilts built out of Robinia Wood give this playground a feel of nature! It also features a custom UPC log slide and log climber on a newly constructed hill.


Removes historic social, economic, and racial divide
The big picture of the Reconnect Austin proposal is that it restores Austin’s historic urban grid, and removes the concrete barrier that has historically been a social, economic and racial divide. This vision is very much about reconnecting the economically thriving downtown and West Austin to the East Austin that has often been left behind.
Creates new open space
To further extend Austin’s efforts toward carbon neutrality, the Reconnect Austin vision means more trees and less concrete. The cap includes an expansion of Palm Park across the cap into East Austin, as well as trees along the boulevard and in the median. This helps reduce the urban heat island effect in Austin’s core.
Mitigates noise pollution and CO2 emissions
Currently pollution from motorized vehicles is released into our air. By placing the main lanes of I-35 underground, we have an opportunity to sequester and mitigate these carbon dioxide emissions. Any cap over the main lanes will require a ventilation system and this system can filter polluted air before it is released into the atmosphere.
With this concept, the noise pollution that currently adversely impacts surrounding neighborhoods will be mitigated if not altogether eliminated. Why? Besides serving as the foundation for a park and urban boulevards, the cap will also function more effectively than a traditional soundwall.
Adds flood control
With the Reconnect Austin concept, flood control can be reconfigured to deal with the runoff from the highway, including possibly putting that runoff into the Waller Creek Flood Control Tunnel. Drainage is an especially important consideration near Robertson Hill, and open space on the cap can be designed to respond to this topography.


Planorama Landschaftsarchitektur: For the Bavarian Garden Show 2019, the City of Wassertrüdingen decided to strengthen and expand its key green and recreational areas. The reference to water (Wasser) in the city‘s name is made tangible as an important element of the site. Two recreational areas with individual characters were created and linked by a green ribbon running through the city. These areas generate a diverse yet harmonious green structure, offering new sports and leisure opportunities, as well as ecological benefits, to the citizens of Wassertrüdingen.
The Klingenweiher landscape Park (approx. 71,000 m2) in the north has, as its main natural features, a range of small, sustainably developed ponds. This park is accessed and enjoyed via a bespoke walkway, whose golden cladding accompanies it as it transforms into bridges and piers. A lookout point atop a hill provides views over the entire surrounding landscape. At the southern end of the park, a large woodland playground adds a pleasurable conclusion to the project.
Landscape Architecture: Planorama Landschaftsarchitektur
Project location: Wassertrüdingen, Bavaria, Germany
Design year: 2014-2019
Year Built: 2019


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Showing Photo About Good Where To Buy Fairy Lights For Bedroom Walmart White Christmas with Regard to Preferred Outdoor Hanging Lights At Walmart
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Granite is an excellent material to use for an outdoor kitchen. While other materials such as marble don’t cost as much, granite allows you to place hot items on them without any risk of damage.
Does the wildlife turn up their nose when they look at your yard? You aren’t the only one and many homeowners want to change up their landscaping. If you make use of the advice provided below, you may find it much easier to convert your yard into an attractive sight that will garner complements from friends, neighbors, and even the neighborhood birds.
You can save money by timing purchases. Purchase your lumber during the winter time and buy mulch, shrubs and trees as late in the year as possible. When new plants become available, wait several years before purchasing them so that the price is not so high.
Before you begin your new landscaping project, you should sketch out what you desire it to look like. A drawing will let you visualize the space and understand which materials are required to complete the job. Besides, it is always easier to modify your sketch rather than the actual lawn or garden.
Wildflowers are an excellent choice for filling in an area with bright bursts of color when you don’t have a specific plant in mind. The seeds for wildflowers are easy to find in your local landscaping center. These can be thrown in large areas where you are unlikely to place traditional landscaping plants. Blooms of many different colors can be captivating and stunning to look at. You can even pick the flowers to make a bouquet instead of paying for flowers at a grocery store.
You must know how annuals and perennials are different. You should also know what plants work best in your area. You must also remember your seasons when landscaping as well. You must be aware of this information to ensure that you get the results that you want.
If you are embarking on a DIY landscaping project, make sure to take into account how much it will cost to do and maintain. Write out the items you know you will need on paper. Then, figure out the best place to purchase these materials. Depending on where you live, prices can vary greatly. Figure out where you can get high quality goods without spending a lot of money.
Use marble or granite in your outdoor kitchen design. There are many different attractive kinds of stone available, but granite provides the best value in terms of durability and low maintenance requirements. Hot cooking utensils will not damage a granite surface, for instance.
Use native plants if you desire a distinctive, easy to maintain, and hardy landscape. Plants that have adapted to the local climate are much easier to take care of than foreign plants. Local plants will also require less supplemental irrigation, which will save money on your water bills.
Drip watering systems are perfect for plants. These irrigation systems can be easily installed and they could give your plants continuous streams of water. Drip style systems are advantageous as well because they actually conserve water. Sprinkler systems, in contrast, are water hogs and don’t distribute a steady flow of water to the roots of the plants.
When you are thinking of doing some landscaping, consider the amount of water that you are going to need and the climate that you are growing in. You may not want to plant items that need lots of water, since your local government might have restricted water use due to shortages. You will also be less frustrated if you choose plants that easily grow in your area’s temperatures.
Select your plants carefully, as they have a big impact on your overall landscaping project. You shouldn’t use plants that need sunlight in shaded areas. Also, you should not put a tree in an area where it cannot grow. Take time to be certain your plants will grow well where they are planted.
Don’t jump into things too quickly! Most of the time people get the garden that the house comes with, and normally it is very tempting to just tear it up and start fresh. Before you tear out an existing landscaping plan though, wait a season to see how you feel about different aspects. A plant that looks ugly during the winter might look extremely nice during the spring and summer.
Whether you’re looking to attract birds or a social environment, this article is filled with relevant tips for you. What you’ve learned will help you to renovate your yard and improve your life through a better living environment.
Make sure your plants are trimmed in order to keep your yard from looking overgrown and not cared for. Plants such as hollies, forsythia, and many others can grow rather quickly. Don’t be scared to cut them back quite a bit, as they grow quickly.


Ficus macrophylla, commonly known as the Moreton Bay Fig or Australian Banyan, is a species of fig tree native to eastern Australia. It is a large evergreen tree that can grow up to 60 meters (200 feet) tall and has a spreading crown with a diameter of up to 60 meters (200 feet) as well.
The tree has large leathery leaves, which are dark green and glossy, and can reach up to 30 centimeters (12 inches) in length. The figs produced by the tree are small and green, turning purple when mature. The fruit is edible and is a popular food source for a variety of animals, including birds, bats, and possums.
The Moreton Bay Fig is a popular ornamental tree, valued for its large, attractive leaves and spreading habit. It is also commonly used for shade in parks and along streets, and its strong root system makes it a good choice for stabilizing soil and preventing erosion. In addition, the tree is of cultural and historical significance to many Aboriginal communities in eastern Australia, who have used it for food, medicine, and spiritual purposes for thousands of years.
However, the tree's large size and spreading root system can also cause problems. The roots can damage sidewalks, roads, and buildings, and the tree's large canopy can block sunlight and cause problems for nearby plants. As a result, it is important to plant Moreton Bay Figs in appropriate locations, with plenty of room for the tree to grow and spread.


If you are a Dickson regular, you may have noticed a large gateway entry sign at the beginning of Woolley Street. This is part of the City Renewal Authority’s Dickson Place Plan to revitalise Woolley Street, Dickson over the next three months.
The trial aims to improve the accessibility and amenities of the public spaces in Dickson’s dining district
The first phase of the project has seen the construction of a decorative entry gate at the southern entry to Woolley Street, festoon lighting and cherry blossom trees brought in to liven up the area.
The project will also see some parking bays converted into short-stay bays for convenient quick takeaway pickups. It will also trial modifications to traffic flow and parking in the Dickson centre to alleviate the crowded and often logjammed street.
City Renewal Authority chief Malcolm Snow said this about the project.
“The City Renewal Authority worked closely with the local community to create the Dickson Place Plan, a road map to strengthen and improve Dickson’s identity as the area continues to evolve and grow,” Mr Snow said.
“Some of the actions in the plan, developed in consultation with the community, included festivals, smaller events, public streetscape changes along Woolley Street, and public art.”
“The activities and events have been designed to encourage both residents and visitors to explore and engage with local businesses,” he said. “The feedback from all our temporary projects will give us important information to inform the long-term renewal of the area.
“Together, we hope to create a better, brighter Dickson for people to work, live, play and experience, now and into the future.”
To find out more about upcoming events in the area, click here


C3DR Average Slope Reports
Digitally signed app
Some jurisdictions require average surface slope reports by contour lengths. If you run into that case, then these reports are for you!
The app creates an average surface slope report based on the contour lengths and an average surface slope report based on contour lengths by slope ranges.
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Version 1.02, 13/04/2023
Added support for Civil 3D 2024
Avis des clients
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A majority of basements in household houses have a problem with water taking around the cellar flooring. This is typically caused by inadequate floor drain, excess moisture, or standing water in the below flooring. There are different solutions for managing this issue that depends on how much water buildup there really is. If the location where the water is gathering is above where the water is draining pipes after that a drainpipe installation might be needed to aid the drain issue. An additional potential water drainage service might be a pipe tunneling from the damaged area to another floor level, such as the attic room, to eliminate the water. So as to get a reliable water drain option the area that needs to be dealt with have to first be checked. The soil as well as sub-soil of a cellar can differ substantially, particularly in locations that are sandy. For instance, if the area is near a sandy beach the water may not gather extremely high and also consequently would not be also harmful. Nonetheless, in areas that are not so privileged such as in a home that is on a slope, the water may collect rather high and also might posture some severe issues. There are several kinds of drainpipe that can be used to resolve this situation, relying on the extent of the issue as well as the location of the basement. The adhering to are some typical types of landscape drains: A simple solution is to set up a drainpipe. A drain, which is additionally sometimes called a sloping wall surface drainpipe, is a kind of landscape drain that is dug at the very least 6 feet into the dirt along the slope of the residential property. The drainpipe is after that sloped to a deepness of between 6 and also twelve feet, depending upon the home’s grade. Normally, drains pipes are built to leave the residential property’s quality and also disappear than three feet deep. One more water drainage service is to develop a trench drain. Trench drains pipes are trench-shaped water drainage systems that are dug either straight right into the ground or at an angle. These drains pipes are most typically made use of to take care of fluid waste from residences with septic tanks. Unlike drains, trench drains pipes are built in advance, but they might be set up on website if there suffices space. One of the most prominent sorts of water drainage remedy being used today is the pergola. Pergolas are tiny trellises that are utilized for outside landscape design and also most pergolas are put on the top of homes for included style. The setup of a pergola might include the digging of huge trenches around the property and also setting up pathways, or actions resulting in the deck or outdoor patio area. Other attributes of a normal pergola consist of railings and also climbing up creeping plants. Some pergolas even include plants for additional visual attractiveness. One more prominent water drainage option that can be carried out to lower water loss from lawns is to integrate functions that will create water to evaporate. A properly designed sprinkler system can complete this objective. When picking an automatic sprinkler for a yard, the landscape specialist will think about the dimension of the lawn, the kind of lawn, its alignment, and any kind of existing trees or bushes. The purpose of these attributes will certainly be to keep water from leaking out of a grass and also over to other areas of the home, causing dry and unpleasant areas. Areas that are not covered by hedges or trees may likewise benefit from a lawn sprinkler also, allowing water to soak up into the soil to restore the dirt as well as maintain it wet.


A common concern we hear from people is about bare spots in their yard. We are not talking about small spots but larger areas where the grass is not there and there is just bare ground. The purpose of a lawn care program is to care for the grass that is currently growing. The treatment program in itself is not going to create new grass or cause grass to start growing in an area. To get grass in these areas you will have to install sod or consider using a grass seed. The biggest question you need to first answer is why is the grass not growing there now. Typically it is due to shade, water, soil conditions or something else. These issues will need to be addressed before you will be able to fix the issues of no grass. Once the new sod is installed you can then treat the area like normal! Hope this helps!


Deciding on a design layout and excavating an outdoor waterfall is important before installing it.
A dry, barren Vegas backyard is turned into a fire- and water-filled oasis.
Billy helps a family turn a dusty backyard into a whimsical kids' oasis.
A small yard becomes an island oasis with a four-foot waterfall.
Ahmed creates the ultimate bachelor backyard with a massive swim-up bar.
Amy Matthews shares a wealth of tips on choosing and installing showerheads.
A waterfall is built coming out of a seat wall to create a tropical oasis.
Indoors Out follows the installation of a waterfall in a backyard makeover.
It's Yard Crashers largest yard yet. This yard becomes a pristine park.
More than just an aesthetic feature, this waterfall is a dehumidifier.
Dean and Derek create a backyard putting green and rec room.
Install a custom waterfall and turn your bath into a spa retreat.
Houzer Cristadur sink is multifunctional, featuring a waterfall and remote.
A backyard gets a facelift to become an exotic outdoor living space.
Create a backyard for the whole family by designing areas for each member.
Create a beautiful pond and stream for an outdoor waterfall.


Released on: Monday, March 23, 2009 1:00 PM
The City of Alpharetta is preparing to open its first community garden, thanks to the Alpharetta Arboretum, Inc., a local non-profit. The Alpharetta Community Garden will be located in Wills Park on space donated by the Alpharetta City Council.
The American Community Gardening Association began promoting community gardens in 1979. There is a huge interest in them today because of the educational benefits and pleasures of growing your own food. There is a great benefit in the physical activity and having a place for easy interaction with people of all ages and backgrounds. Community gardens are truly about community, as well as growing your own herbs, fruits, and vegetables.
The plots at the Alpharetta Community Garden will be 4’ x 10’ raised beds. The Alpharetta Arboretum plans to build a few “enabling beds” for the wheelchair bound and people with disabilities. Soil will be provided as well as three complimentary starter plants per gardener. The gardeners may add their own purchased plants, seeds, or plants that were started from seed at home. Each plat within the Alpharetta Community Garden may be leased for $50 for the season (April-October) to City of Alpharetta residents on a first come, first serve basis. Some pre-registrants may be placed on a waiting list as space is limited.
To pre-register, please email your name, e-mail address, home address, and phone number of Julie Hogg, President of the Alpharetta Arboretum, Inc. at email@example.com. Ms. Hogg will contact you with more specifics.
The mission of the Alpharetta Arboretum, Inc. is to enrich the community by connecting people to the natural environment through the preservation and stewardship of places of botanical interest, through horticultural demonstration and through ecological education. The Alpharetta Community Garden was a perfect partnership for the Alpharetta Arboretum, Inc. and the City of Alpharetta as it is in line with the city’s quest to become a green city. A community garden not only creates a sense of community, it also conserves resources, preserves greenspace, reduces family food budgets, and produces nutritious food.


Design Ethic Origins
Design Policy & Process
Western Field Office
Decade of Expansion
The 1916 act creating the National Park Service charged the new bureau with promoting and regulating the use of national parks in ways that would conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and the wild life therein and... provide for the enjoyment of the same in such manner and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations."
The act's wording has been attributed to Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., a preeminent landscape architect and the son of the Olmsted who had written an important report on Yosemite half a century earlier. The involvement of the Olmsteds in park conservation is indicative of the advocacy of the landscape architecture profession for the preservation of natural areas of national importance. In the 1910s, as concern over the uses and management of national parks increased, landscape architects called for the organization of a government agency to establish a policy and process for park development.
Beginning in the early twentieth century, the American Civic Association (ACA) and the American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) were influential advocates for national parks. In a letter to the ASLA, J. Horace McFarland, president of the ACA and the leader of the movement to establish a bureau to administer the national parks, called upon the profession of landscape architects to educate the public. Professional standards, not politics, in McFarland's opinion, should determine the future of the parks.
In February 1916, the ASLA held a conference devoted to the subject of "Our National Parks" and the bills pending before Congress to create a national park service. The ACA, with the cooperation of members of the ASLA, had drawn up the bill (H.R. 8668) introduced in the House of Representatives by William Kent of California on January 11, 1916. At its February conference, the ASLA resolved to support the bill and pledged to cooperate with the new agency in any way possible, consistent with the recognized ethics of the profession. This conference promoted the stewardship of the landscape architecture profession for national parks and the preeminence of a landscape preservation ethic in the development of natural areas of outstanding value.
The society recommended the formation of an advisory board composed of landscape architects and an engineer, whose services could be called for whenever landscape questions in existing parks or proposals for new parks were considered. Although this measure was dropped from the bill, conference speaker Richard Watrous predicted that the profession would have a continuing role: "I have no doubt they will call on you frequently for such advice. Planning for the proper treatment of the parks is no small undertaking. in respect to its scenic beauty, each park is an entity in itself, and for such treatment as may be necessary each park presents its own special problems."
Landscape architects were fully aware of the dilemma posed by the park service's twofold mission to protect the resources of the national parks and at the same time to make them accessible. James Sturgis Pray, president of the ASLA, warned against the overexploitation of the national parks. Recalling John Muir's advocacy of the preservation of unimpaired examples of primeval landscape, Pray called upon members of the profession to educate Americans about the sacredness of these areas. Pray outlined the vital role of the landscape architecture profession:
Henry Hubbard, a professor of landscape architecture at Harvard University and partner in Olmsted Brothers, upheld the profession's stewardship role the following year in An Introduction to the Study of Landscape Design, which he coauthored with Theodora Kimball, Harvard's librarian for landscape architecture. Having visited Yosemite shortly before, Hubbard called upon members of his profession to work toward preserving the primeval and characteristic scenery of what he called America's "wild landscape." He wrote,
Removing natural scenery from economic use and preserving it for public enjoyment as state and national parks was a civic and professional obligation. Hubbard called for the nationwide planning of areas to be preserved as landscape parks and reservations at all levels, town and city, state and nation. He urged members of his profession to take responsibility for identifying areas of outstanding scenic beauty and for educating the public about their value.
Similarly in 1917, Frank A. Waugh, a professor of landscape architecture at Massachusetts Agricultural College, writing in The Natural Style in Landscape Gardening, recognized the development of national parklands as the domain of the landscape architect:
We have, therefore, in hand several millions of acres of national park lands (including the national forests and the national monuments), with other millions fairly in sight, and we are just organizing a national park service to develop these unimagined resources in the public interest. . . . And this magnificent enterprise will soon be in the hands of the landscape gardeners;for whom [sic] can deal with it, except the men best trained in the love of the landscape and in the technical methods by which it alone can be conserved, restored, improved, clarified, made available and spiritually effective in the hearts of men and women?
Outstanding scenic character distinguished national parks from national forests, which were set apart for economic purposes with the by-product of recreation. According to Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr.,
The vision and wisdom of this generation of landscape designers, which included Pray, Hubbard, Olmsted, Jr., Warren Manning, and others, provided the philosophical underpinnings of the new bureau. From 1916 to 1942, the landscape profession, in practice and in theory, would have a leading role in the development of parklands for public use and enjoyment. The ASLA followed the events and legislation concerning national parks, supporting bills that would limit and prohibit economic uses of the parks, and established a committee to follow national park issues.
Beginning in 1918, the National Park Service hired landscape architects to plan and design park villages, campgrounds, roads and trails, and facilities and to provide advice on issues affecting the scenery of the parks. The first of these so-called landscape engineersCharles Punchard, Daniel Hull, and Thomas Vintintegrated the principles and practices their profession with the fundamental conservationist philosophy of park service directors Stephen Mather and Horace Albright. These landscape engineers and architects relied heavily upon their educational training and the principles published by Andrew Jackson Downing, Henry Hubbard, Samuel Parsons, Frank Waugh, and others. Some of the national park designers, including Punchard, Hull, Merel Sager, and Conrad Wirth, had studied under Hubbard at Harvard or Waugh at Massachusetts Agricultural College. Others received their training in some of the leading landscape design programs in the nation, including those at the University of California, Berkeley; Cornell University; the University of Illinois; and Iowa State College.
In numerous instances, formally and informally, the service called upon national experts and private practitioners to help solve some of its most pressing problems. Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., had a strong presence in the parks and remained a steadfast supporter of landscape preservation. In 1920 and 1921, he visited the national parks and forests of the West, accompanying Director Mather on some occasions. Experiencing the sense of freedom and independence stimulated by the vast untouched tracts of these reservations, Olmsted became more than ever convinced of the need to preserve these areas "substantially unimpaired by the intrusion of other functions" and to set aside wilderness areas in national parks and forests.
Olmsted served on Yosemite's expert advisory committee from 1928 to 1956 and wrote numerous comprehensive reports for the committee. In the park, he helped the superintendent and the Landscape Division work out problems regarding traffic and circulation in Yosemite Valley, access to Glacier Point from the valley, and the landscape preservation of the park's meadows. He also offered advice on the location of facilities and the design of roads at Crater Lake National Park and participated in the earliest planning of Acadia National Park and later in the design of a shoreline motor road. Olmsted's influence went far beyond the projects on which he commented. Yosemite's problems were some of the service's most vexing, and Olmsted's continuing involvement provided in-depth analyses of special problems and carefully worked out solutions that affected how similar problems in other parks were treated. His private practice, including the design of the grounds of the Ahwahnee Hotel in Yosemite Valley and the development of a plan for California's state parks, provided models for the development and management of natural areas.
Henry Hubbard also remained involved in the affairs of the National Park Service. He was a delegate and committee member of the National Conference on Outdoor Recreation in the 1920s. He served on the National Capital Park and Planning Commission from 1932 until his death in 1947. As a professor of landscape architecture at Harvard from 1906 to 1941 and as coauthor of the field's primary textbook, first published in 1917 and revised in 1929, Hubbard exerted widespread influence on the practice and character of park design in national and state parks. Hubbard continued to write on park issues and, as editor of Landscape Architecture, circulated information about the national parks. In 1941, at the request of the service, he wrote an article for Yearbook: Park and Recreation Progress entitled "The Designer in National Parks." Here he described the park designer's concerns and contrasted the landscape architect's approach with that of the architect. He wrote,
Now it is with the preservation of this natural character that the landscape designer has to deal in considering a national park, and usually in considering a "landscape park." He thus starts with an attitude of mind in one respect directly opposite from that of the architect. The landscape designer is just as much bound as is the architect by the requirements of stability and practicality. Like the architect, he also must put before the beholder compositions aesthetically effective. But, unlike the architect, the good landscape designer must think in terms of natural beauty and natural expression. He is often an interpreter, a sympathetic showman, a loving conservator, rather than a self expressing creator. He builds roads and bridges and houses, to be sure, and they areand should normally look manmade; but they are not there for their own sake, and usually the less they are noticed the better. They are merely necessary conveniences in presenting the pictures of nature. The national park designer cannot, of course, design the mountains. But, if he is from long and humble study an interpreter of natural beauty, he can present the mountains to the observer effectively.
In 1939, Hubbard published "Landscape Development Based on Conservation, as Practiced in the National Park Service" in Landscape Architecture. In this comprehensive article, he summarized the master planning process behind the park service's program of landscape protection and harmonization: First came the location of the elements of park developmentroads, trails, and buildingsand then the design of architectural features using native materials and harmonizing principles. And finally came the reestablishment of the natural setting through the planting of native materials.  The National Park Service called upon members of the federal Commission of Fine Arts to review questionable issues and designs using its authority as a federal land-managing agency under Executive Order 1010 of January 19, 1909. Olmsted served as the commission member for landscape architecture from 1910 to 1918, including the years when the National Park Service was being promoted and organized. In 1919, Chairman Charles Moore visited Yosemite, and shortly thereafter the commission helped the park service retain the services of Myron Hunt, a Los Angeles architect, to develop a new plan for Yosemite Valley. As the commission member for landscape architecture from 1918 to 1927, James L. Greenleaf, whose private estate work included informal, naturalistic designs, visited Yosemite in 1922 to consult with landscape engineer Daniel Hull on plans for Yosemite Village. For several years, he advised Hull on the naturalistic design of masonry for guardrails and bridges. In 1928, Ferruccio Vitale, who succeeded Greenleaf as the commission's landscape architecture representative, traveled west to help Chief Landscape Architect Thomas Vint locate several park museums and to study landscape problems at Mammoth Hot Springs in Yellowstone. On this trip, Vitale also reviewed problems in the Many Glacier area of Glacier National Park and later provided designs for the park's Swiftcurrent Bridge.
The nation's leading authority on parkways, Gilmore Clarke of New York's Westchester County Parks Commission, also developed close ties with the service. After Vitale's visit to Yellowstone's Mammoth Hot Springs headquarters, Vint had concluded that no more development should occur there until a general plan had been worked out; it was Clarke who created general development plans for the area in 1930. Vint and Clarke also ran a program in which they exchanged staff for periods of several months as a way of mutually enhancing their design programs. Clarke served on the Commission of Fine Arts from 1932 to 1950, during which time he helped develop parkways around the nation's capital. He also trained landscape architects such as Stanley Abbott, who later worked for the National Park Service and designed the Blue Ridge Parkway. Clarke and Charles W. Eliot II, planner for the National Capital Park and Planning Commission, visited Rocky Mountain National Park in 1930 to help the park service work out the final boundaries for the park and develop a plan for restoring the park's natural vegetation.
Other landscape designers advised on landscape matters, sometimes without compensation. Jens Jensen, for instance, supervised some planting at Hot Springs Reservation in 1919; Harold Caparn advised on boundary issues at Yellowstone in 1926; and Beatrix Farrand was hired by John D. Rockefeller to make recommendations for clearing vistas and adding plantings along the carriage roads at Acadia. Others experienced as educators or park designers, including P. H. Elwood, Jr., Frank Culley, S. B. de Boer, George Nason, and Harvey Cornell, carried the ethics of landscape preservation and rustic landscape design to state parks through the New Deal's Emergency Conservation Work program as National Park Service inspectors or, in the case of Waugh, as authors of technical manuals for conservation work.


Potbelly Sandwich Works Restaurant Drive-Through, Glen Ellyn
Bono Consulting provided engineering designs for the first Potbelly Drive-through in the United States. This was a complete rehab of a former liquor store. The project included design of the driveways and parking lots, with new storm sewers and landscaping. Entire design was completed in three weeks to comply with Owner’s rush schedule.
Permits were required from Glen Ellyn and IDOT.
Project status: Project has been completed and is open for business!


Paving stones bring a blend of resilience and artistic flair to outdoor spaces. Their sturdy construction, crafted from concrete, natural stone, or brick, ensures they can withstand heavy use and harsh weather conditions without losing their integrity. This durability means less worry about cracks or deterioration over time especially in Winnipeg winters. Paving stones offer a long-lasting solution for pathways, driveways, and patios with minimal maintenance required.
Moreover, paving stones offer a canvas for creativity in outdoor design. With a diverse range of shapes, sizes, colors, and patterns available, it is built for the Winnipeg climates. Whether aiming for a sophisticated, uniform appearance or a whimsical mosaic-inspired layout, paving stones offer the flexibility to bring any vision to life. Their interlocking design simplifies installation, making them accessible to both DIY enthusiasts and professional landscapers alike, ensuring that transforming outdoor spaces into stunning, functional retreats is a seamless and enjoyable process.


BEVERLY HILLS ESTATE -
We took a family-friendly approach to Beverly Hills living. Emerald green lawns, soft yellow, and blue flower gardens, wooded glens, and even a croquet lawn evoke the elegant feeling of a country estate in Great Britain—it’s the perfect haven for a couple with four kids and busy lives.
We turned the steep slopes on this three-acre lot into an advantage, creating outdoor rooms such as the croquet lawn, swimming pool, country formal fountains, and herb gardens on successive levels, separated by a rose terrace, lawn steps, “Lutyen’s” stairs and orchards.
This terracing creates separation from the outside world, enhanced with a perimeter woodland. Rather than just look at the garden, the whole family can now play, explore, relax and restore here.


STORMWATER POLLUTION PREVENTION • IT’S UP TO US!
Safe Environmental Habits and Procedures for Gardeners, Homeowners and Landscapers
The City of Torrance has two drainage systems – the sewers and the storm drains. The storm drain system was designed to prevent flooding by carrying excess rainwater away from city streets out to the ocean.
During storms in urban areas, rainwater may mix with pollutants in industrial and household runoff, creating storm water pollution.
Most runoff from the streets of Torrance discharges directly to the Pacific Ocean via the storm drain system. Activities from landscaping, gardening and pest control can be major sources of storm water pollution, including pollutants that are of primary concur. These include trash from improper waste disposal, nutrients and bacteria from food wastes and landscape maintenance, and oil from vehicle fluids leaked on parking lots.
Look for curbside catch basins and other storm drain inlets in and near the workplace. These should be labeled with stencils that say “NO DUMPING: DRAINS TO OCEAN.” All of us need to make sure that only clean storm drain water runoff is allowed to enter these inlets.
PROBLEMS: Landscaping and garden maintenance activities can be major contributors to ocean pollution. Soils, yard wastes, overwatering and garden chemicals become part of the urban runoff mix that winds its way through streets, gutters and storm drains before entering the ocean.
Poorly functioning sprinklers and overwatering, for example, waste water and increase the number of pollutants flowing into storm drains.
Fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides are washed off lawns and landscaped areas. These chemicals not only kill garden invaders. They also harm useful insects, poison fish and contaminate ground and ocean water.
Leaves, grass clippings and tree trimmings that are swept or blown into the street and gutter are also ocean polluters. These wastes clog catch basins, increasing the risk of flooding on your street, and carry garden chemicals into the ocean. As they decompose, they also absorb oxygen fish need to survive.
SOLUTIONS: Best Management Practices that include the proper handling, storage and disposal of materials can prevent pollutants from entering the ocean through the storm drain system.
1. GENERAL LANDSCAPING TIPS
- Protect stockpiles and materials from wind and rain by string them under traps and secured plastic sheeting.
- Schedule grading and excavation projects for dry weather.
- Sweep up dry spills immediately and dispose of the materials in the trash.
- Prevent erosion by planting fast-growing annual and perennial grasses. These will shield and bind the soil.
2. GARDEN & LAWN MAINTENANCE
- Do not overeater. Conserve water by using irrigation practices such as drip irrigation, soaker hoses and micro-spray systems.
- Place all landscaping waste in approved green waste containers for pickup and composting.
- Do not blow or rake leaves into the street, gutter, parkways, or storm drains.
- Use organic or non-toxic fertilizers.
- Do not over fertilize and do not fertilize near storm drain inlets or near paved areas that may carry runoff to storm drain inlets.
- Store pesticides, fertilizers and other chemicals in a covered area to prevent runoff.
3. PESTICIDE ALTERNATIVE
The “chemicals-only” approach to pest control is only a temporary fix.
A more common-sense approach is needed for a long-term solution. It is called Integrated Pest Management (IPM).
Plan your IPM strategy in this order:
A) Physical Controls
- Caulking holes
- Hand picking
B) Insect Controls
- Predatory insects (e.g. green lacewings eat aphids)
- Bacterial insecticides (e.g. bacillus thuringiensis kills caterpillars)
C) Chemical Controls – Your Last Resort
Use these least-toxic products:
- Dehydrating dusts (e.g. silica gel)
- Insecticidal soaps
- Boric acid powder
- Pyrethrin-based insecticides
- Horticultural oils
SAFE SUBSTITUTES FOR PEST CONTROL
Garden Aphids & Mites – Mix 1 tablespoon of liquid soap and 1 cup vegetable oil. Add 1 teaspoon of this mixture to a cup of water and spray.
Caterpillars – Products containing Bacillus thuringiensis.
Ants – Boric acid powder or hydramethynon baits.
Roaches – Boric acid powder
4. IF YOU MUST USE PESTICIDES
- Use a pesticide that is specifically designed to control your pest. The insect should be listed on the label. Approximately 90% of the insects on your lawn and garden are not harmful.
- Read Labels! Use only as directed. In their zeal to control the problem, many gardeners use pesticides at over 20 times the rate that farmers do.
5. PESTICIDE DISPOSAL
- Household toxics – such as pesticides, cleansers, and motor oil, can pollute the ocean and poison groundwater if disposed of in storm drains or gutters.
- Rinse empty pesticide containers and use rise water as you would the product. Empty rinsed containers may be recycled depending on their type or may be thrown in the trash.
- City of Torrance residents can dispose of unused household toxics at Hazardous Waste Round Ups.
Call 1-888-CleanLA or log onto www.888CleanLA.com for more information.
Dumping toxics into the street, gutter or storm drain is illegal!


Public parks share dynamic relationships with the communities they serve. The way we design parks can either promote or hinder their diversity of use, exclude or empower neighborhoods, resemble anywhere or reflect the history and collective values of the place. To create parks that enable residents to feel more connected to place, community development project leaders are choosing to partner with artists, designers, and cultural organizations. Termed creative placemaking, this type of community-based art-making process has proven an effective tool in advancing a project’s goals, helping animate spaces, and bringing together communities. Creative placemaking also empowers communities – especially those most vulnerable – and gives them a voice to help shape their neighborhood parks.
To promote the use of creative placemaking in parks and open spaces, The Trust for Public Land and the City Parks Alliance recently released The Field Guide for Creative Placemaking and Parks. Funded in partnership with the National Endowment for the Arts, the guide introduces the idea of creative placemaking to parks professionals and advocates who work to create and sustain parks in their community. Mathew Clarke, Director of Creative Placemaking at The Trust for Public Land said in a statement: “The Field Guide will play an important role in ensuring that not only do Americans have access to parks but that those parks reflect the culture of their communities.” The Field Guide acts as a “how-to” guide for implementing creative placemaking projects and showcases eleven case studies that highlight a diversity of approaches and outcomes.
Covering topics varying from how to engage the community and find partners to how to fund a project and implement a vision, the Field Guide is a go-to resource for creative placemaking projects. Focusing particularly on park-based projects, the publication defines creative placemaking as “a cooperative, community-based process using arts and cultural expression to create or rejuvenate parks and open spaces, thus deepening a sense of place and inspiring community pride.” By leveraging the power of arts and culture, The Trust for Public Land believes we can lift up communities around the country with the creation of parks that encourage social connections within and between communities.
The Field Guide showcases how creative placemaking makes for better parks and stronger communities by demonstrating its ability to advance arts and culturally-based approaches to all phases of park making. One of the larger case studies outlined in the Field Guide, Rose Kennedy Greenway, provided Boston with the opportunity to reinvent itself as a world class hub of innovation. When the city decided to bury an elevated highway that bisected downtown, they were able to build a signature park on top of the new tunnel. More than a mile long and 17-acres in size, the linear park weaves through downtown, adjoining a diverse mix of neighborhoods. To build a sense of civic ownership for the park and connect this new space with the communities that surround it, the Greenway Conservancy created a public art strategy. As part of the five year process, the Conservancy installed rotating exhibits of contemporary public art intended to engage people in meaningful experiences, interactions, and dialogues with art and each other. The use of temporary art and installation allowed for experimentation and risk taking and provided the opportunity to explore what resonated most with the community.
Another case study, Underpass Park in Toronto, reimagines an often underutilized space – a highway underpass – into a community asset. A previously dangerous space that served as a barrier between the north and south sections of the community, Underpass Park was designed to enliven this dark, concrete area. Creating opportunities for play, the park features basketball courts, innovative children’s play equipment, and a skate park. Community-curated public art, including work by sculpture and graffiti artists, was integrated to add character to the formerly infrastructural space and to convey a sense of identity from people in the surrounding neighborhoods. This project used creative placemaking to bring space back to the community. It now serves not only as a safe and beautiful community connection but also as a recreational destination for the city.
The Trust for Public Land and the City Parks Alliance jointly see creative placemaking as integral to the delivery of effective parks and open spaces which will ensure healthy, livable communities. By using art as a form of investment in place, creative placemaking can strengthen communities by helping revitalize local economies, providing rich engagement for youth, advancing educational outcomes, creating spaces and places where people want to be, facilitating authentic engagement in community planning, reimagining uses for vacant properties, and improving the quality of life for existing residents.


This slope had recently been cleared by Council which exposed the loose boulders and conglomerate material which was deemed susceptible to possible landslides during poor weather. It was agreed that a slope stabilisation solution was required. At this point, Warner Company were engaged to undertake the works which involved a self-drilling anchor system which were 4m long. The anchors were fully grouted galvanised hollow bars. Upon completion of the anchor installation, Maccaferri MacMat R was installed onto the slope surface to hold the loose material in place and encourage growth to stabilise the face.


Landscape Architecture in Orel State Agrarian University
Bachelor’s program, Master’s program
Institute of Civil Engineering
Igor S. MYSISHIN,
Tel. + 7 4862 75-15-41
Achievements and awards. The program was recognized as the agrarian education leader by the Guild of Experts in the Sphere of Professional Education and the National Centre for Public Accreditation as part of the project Best Educational Programs of Innovative Russia. The certified quality management system is successfully implemented.
Teaching staff. The academic degree holders ratio is 95%. All teachers have discipline-related education.
Facilities and resources. Laboratories of chemistry, physics, plant physiology, soil science, specially equipped classrooms for geodesy, botany, dendrology, arboriculture, floriculture, landscape gardening, aesthetic forestry basics, an interactive classroom for landscape design, architectural graphics and composition basics, landscape gardening, aesthetic forestry basics; an interactive classroom for landscape design and landscape architecture theory, architectural graphics and composition basics, and a dendrology park located on the territory of the university where a syringarium was created in 2019.
Research. The promising research areas: study of species and sort diversity of ornamental plants; identification of adaptive strategies of woody plants and rare plant species in the urbanized environment and the specially protected natural areas; application of edible herbaceous plants in landscape architecture; ecological foundations of the urban green space development; preservation of the cultural and historic heritage of the Orel Region; improvement of professional training of specialists in landscape architecture.
Education. State-of-the-art educational models and technologies: learner-centered and computer technologies; level differentiation technology, modular training; the project method; interactive learning technology are used.
Strategic partners. Agricultural enterprises: NiKa-Design LLC, Zelenstroy in Orel; Orelagroelita; the GLORIA farm household, etc. Strategic partners participate in the program development, are facilities for students’ work placements, potential employers of graduates, members of state examination boards.
International projects and programs. The university maintains partnership relations with HEIs of Europe, East Asia and North America. Teachers and students undertake study and work placements and internships abroad.
Competitive advantages. The university boasts aunique dendrology park with a comprehensive collection of coniferous plants, flowering and flowerless trees and shrubs. Today 169 specious and forms of tree and shrubbery plants including 110 introduced species are growing over an area of 8.7 ha.


Nandina is a beautiful and versatile shrub that is perfect for adding a touch of colour and texture to your garden. It is an evergreen shrub with lush foliage and bright red berries that will bring a vibrant look to your garden all year round. Nandina is easy to care for and can be planted in full sun or partial shade. It pairs well with other shrubs and perennials, such as roses, Hydrangeas, and Rhododendrons. Some of the most popular Nandina cultivars include 'Firepower', 'Gulf Stream', 'Harbour Dwarf', 'Obsession', 'Gulf Stream', and 'Harbour Dwarf'. Each of these cultivars has its own unique characteristics, from the bright red berries of 'Firepower' to the compact size of 'Harbour Dwarf'. No matter which cultivar you choose, you can be sure that your Nandina will bring a beautiful and vibrant look to your garden."


Retaining walls are a crucial element in any landscaping or construction project. They are designed to hold back soil and prevent erosion, providing stability and support to the surrounding area. Two of the different types of retaining walls available to you are gravity walls and reinforced retaining walls. Here are some of the key factors to consider when choosing between these two types of retaining wall construction.
Understanding Retaining Walls
Retaining walls serve a crucial purpose in construction and landscaping projects. They are built to prevent soil erosion, manage water flow, and provide support to the surrounding area. Two of the primary types of retaining walls are gravity and reinforced. Not only are these walls designed differently but they also serve different purposes.
Gravity Retaining Walls
Gravity retaining walls are one of the most common types of retaining walls. They rely on their weight and the force of gravity to hold back soil and provide stability.
Design and Materials
Gravity retaining walls are typically constructed using heavy materials, such as stone, concrete, or brick. The base of the wall is wider than the top, creating a trapezoidal shape. This design ensures that the wall’s weight is distributed evenly and that the pressure from the soil is distributed evenly as well. The friction between the wall and the soil it is retaining add to the wall’s stability.
- Simple and relatively inexpensive construction
- Aesthetically pleasing, as they can be built with a variety of materials
- Can be used for both small and medium-sized projects
- Limited height (typically not recommended for walls taller than 4 meters)
- Can require a significant amount of excavation and base preparation
- May not be suitable for areas with unstable soil or high water tables
Reinforced Retaining Walls
Reinforced retaining walls, also known as mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) walls, rely on reinforcement materials, such as steel or geosynthetic materials, to provide additional strength and stability to their construction.
Design and Materials
Reinforced retaining walls are constructed using a variety of materials. These include:
These walls often feature a series of horizontal reinforcement layers embedded within the soil behind the wall. The reinforcement layers can be made from steel bars, steel mesh, or geosynthetic materials, such as geogrids or geotextiles. The layers are connected to the wall face, providing additional support and preventing the soil from sliding or collapsing.
- Greater flexibility in terms of design and height
- Enhanced stability and resistance to soil pressure
- Suitable for a wide range of applications, including commercial, residential, and infrastructure projects
- Higher costs compared to gravity walls- this is due to the need for reinforcement materials and specialized construction techniques
- More complex design and installation process
- Requires professional engineering expertise for proper design and construction
How to Choose the Right Type of Retaining Wall
When deciding between gravity and reinforced retaining walls, several factors should be taken into consideration. These factors include:
- Height and size of the wall: If your project requires a retaining wall taller than 4 meters, a reinforced retaining wall is likely the better choice. Gravity walls are more suitable for smaller, lower height projects.
- Soil conditions: Reinforced retaining walls are better suited for areas with unstable soil or high water tables, as they provide greater stability and support compared to gravity walls.
- Aesthetics: If you’re looking for a more natural or traditional look, gravity walls constructed with stone or brick may be the preferred option. Redi-Rock is also a popular option as it is designed to look like a variety of natural stones but is made with incredibly strong concrete.
- Budget: Gravity retaining walls are typically less expensive to construct, as they don’t require reinforcement materials or specialized construction techniques. However, the overall cost difference will depend on the size, height, and complexity of the project.
- Maintenance: Reinforced retaining walls generally require less maintenance over time, as they are designed to withstand greater pressure and resist deformation. Gravity walls may require more frequent inspection and maintenance, particularly if constructed with materials that are susceptible to weathering or erosion.
- Environmental impact: Both types of retaining walls can have an impact on the surrounding environment. Proper design and construction are crucial to minimizing this impact, such as controlling water runoff and preventing soil erosion. It’s essential to consult with an experienced engineer to ensure the right type of retaining wall is chosen for your specific site and project requirements.
The Next Step
Gravity and reinforced retaining walls serve different purposes in the realm of retaining wall construction. Both types of walls offer unique advantages and disadvantages, and the right choice depends on the specific requirements of your project. By understanding the differences between these two types of retaining walls, you can make an informed decision that best meets the needs of your construction or landscaping project. Although this can be a daunting decision, here are Excel Walls we have over 25 years of industry experience to help. Get in touch today!


Helpful Gardening Tips
Goes Well With
We ship all plants usps priority mail. They arrive to most locations within 2-3 days. We package all plants to retain moisture to up to 10 days in transit. All plants ships from our warehouses in Tennessee. All plants are grown and shipped from out Altamont (zip) 37301 location. We do drop ship for re-sellers also for those wanting to resell our plants.
How We Protect Your Plants For Transit
All plants are dug and immediately taken to our warehouse and tera-sorb moisture retention gel is applied to the roots and then wrapped in plastic to retain superior moisture for transit. They are placed in corogated cardboard shipping boxes for protection when shipped
Upon Receipt Of Your Plants
Upon receipt of your plants, unpack and unwrap the roots and mist with water. Plant within 24-48 hours. If you can not plant within this time frame, put your plants in a cool location (ex- basement, garage or cellar) and water the roots daily. Cover them back up with the plastic so they will not dry out until you can plant them. After planted, water every evening after the sun goes down for 5 days.
Ponderosa Pine Tree For Affordable At Tennessee Wholesale
Favored as a lumber tree for its dense wood and large trunks; the ponderosa grows in stands on mesas or mountain slopes that are well-drained and dry. The Ponderosa Pine’s tall, straight trunks are easily recognized by the scaly, rust-colored bark that covers the tree and the distinct vanilla or butterscotch smell that this bark emits. Ponderosa Pine tree’s thin, flexible leaves are typically 4-8 inches long and arranged in bundles of three. Living 500 years or more; the ponderosa propagates by dispersing purplish, winged seeds that may float up to 1,000 feet before descending to the ground.
Buy Ponderosa Pine Tree From A Trusted Nursery Tennessee Wholesale
Ponderosa Pine trees most extensive blooming period is in the mid-spring, and it's also when it produces seeds and fruit that starts in the summer and continues into the fall. The Ponderosa Pine Tree retains its leaves from year to year, and it has a long-life span. Ponderosa Pine will reach its maturity in about 20 years. The Ponderosa Pine Tree makes a lovely addition to any home or garden and is a rapid growing tree.
Ponderosa Pine Tree Online Lowest Price Guarantee
Ponderosa Pine tree is a beautiful option for any landscaping project. The ponderosa pine tree is gorgeous when fully grown and will make excellent Christmas trees to decorate the holidays. The Pinus Virginia will grow great in poor soil qualities. Pinus Virginiana, Ponderosa Pine is a great tree that will bring birds and other small wildlife to your lawn. Ponderosa Pine will attract squirrels and birds will like to build their nest in them.
Ponderosa Pine Tree ships as Bare Root


Mr. Cooper's wish list for his backyard was to add a waterfall, fish pond, patio, pathways and plantings. He wanted to create a woodland garden he could stroll through and relax and enjoy his natural surroundings. The steep slope of his property was perfect for the waterfall, but was a challenge for the rest of the project. Pathway steps still to be added. The stream and waterfall were built with stone from the property, which give it a very natural look. These photos are taken in March and the perennials are still dormant. We installed the plants in December. Since the perennials were dormant, we used flags to mark the location of the dormant plants. The project also included a new deck, concrete patio, driveway, and fence. This project gave a whole new meaning to 'seeing the forest for the trees'!


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Showing Photo About Canadian Tire Outdoor Ceiling Lights with Regard to 2019 Light Fixture : Outdoor Light Fixtures Canadian Tire Lowes Outdoor
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The Bartlett Arboretum & Gardens’ PLANT NATIVE/EAT FRESH plant sale will be held on one day only, Saturday, May 10th from 10:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. As in years past, the plant sale will be hosted by University of Connecticut Certified Master Gardeners who will guide you in choosing the right plant for the right place in your garden.
For the first time, Scalzi Riverwalk Volunteers and other UCONN Master Gardeners have grown hundreds of native plants, shrubs and trees for your gardens. By teaming up with Connecticut’s leading producer of native plants, Earth Tones Nurseries, the Bartlett Arboretum Plant Native/Eat Fresh sale will offer you a wide variety of indigenous, sustainable plants which support the local ecosystem and provide food and shelter for birds, butterflies and other desirable wildlife. Additionally, Certified Master Gardeners who tend the herb, vegetable and perennial gardens at the Bartlett Arboretum will be offering “Bartlett Arboretum Grown” organic herbs and vegetables as well as beautiful native perennial plants.
Learn why planting native is so important!! Lisa & Kyle from Earth Tones Nursery will also be on hand for a talk about planting natives in the Silver Education Center.
If you or your Mother aren’t gardeners, take home a houseplant grown by Certified Master Gardeners in their home nurseries. Instructions included!
The plant sale is a great day to explore the Bartlett Arboretum! For your convenience, Children’s Day Camp will be held in the children’s classroom or in Connecticut’s first outdoor Nature Explore Classroom depending upon the weather. With 93 acres including a greenhouse, hiking trails, wetland ecosystems, Champion Trees and the Melquist Rhododendron Garden, you’ll find a variety of natural environments where you can play, meditate, learn or all three!
The Bartlett Arboretum and Gardens are located at 151 Brookdale Road, Stamford, one mile north of the Merritt Parkway off of High Ridge Road, exit 35.
Proceeds from the Plant Native/Eat Fresh Plant Sale and other events enable Bartlett Arboretum & Gardens to offer outstanding educational opportunities for people of all ages including students attending Stamford Public Schools. The Bartlett Arboretum also serves at-risk inner city children through both onsite and outreach initiatives and is known for its adult education programs in both Spanish and English. Additionally, Certified Master Gardeners offer the seasonal, Monday – Thursday plant clinic for gardeners during the summer months.
The Bartlett Arboretum & Gardens is a non-profit 501(c)3 organization.