CHARLESTON, W.Va. -- Spring weather is back (more or less), and with it would-be gardeners are looking toward empty spaces in their yard for places to plant. The temptation is to just grab a shovel and some seeds, dig in and hope for the best, but to get healthier plants with better results, take a little time to lay the foundation for a good growing season.
Here's what I learned at a recent workshop given by Melissa Stewart, agriculture and natural resources specialist with the West Virginia State Extension Service.
Before you get started, settle on whether you're doing a traditional garden (digging straight into the ground) or a raised-bed garden (building a bed on top of existing soil or surface). Raised-bed gardens are clearly more popular and have many advantages over traditional gardens, but they can seem more expensive.
After you've settled on a garden style, get a lay of the land. Before you scoop the first shovel full of dirt, determine if where you want to plant gets enough sun. While some plants thrive in partial shade, most fruits and vegetables need upwards of six hours of good sunlight a day to produce. Less than that and they may wither.
A good gardening site also needs access to water and sufficient drainage for when the rains come. Not enough water, and plants will shrivel and die. Too much water, and plant roots can rot or choke -- and standing water can become a breeding ground for mosquitoes.
With a traditional gardening site, it's usually easy to determine if growing conditions are right: Things are already growing there. A lush growth of grass and even weeds can help point toward healthy soil.
Still, even if the grass is green and thick, the West Virginia University State University Extension office recommends having soil from the proposed garden space tested, mainly to the determine pH and to find out if nutrients need to be added to the soil to improve it. Soil samples, they said, should be collected from different parts of the intended growing space for a more complete picture of the soil's needs.
Simple soil testing kits are available at lawn and garden shops. The extension office also offers soil analysis.
Testing should be done early in the season to allow time for whatever minerals and nutrients added to be absorbed.
The extension office also recommends adding organic matter to gardens, but cautions that before anything is added into the soil, it should be well composted, especially animal manures.
Heat generated by active compost can damage young plants.
For a traditional garden, once the soil is "fixed," you're ready to begin digging.
With raised beds, the process begins with making sure the site is level, which helps with drainage.
Remove large rocks and objects, then smooth the area where the bed will be constructed. This also includes mowing grass down.
Next, put a layer of newspaper or cardboard down over the cleared site. This serves as a biodegradable barrier inhibiting grass and weeds, one of the big advantages of having a raised-bed garden -- a raised bed starts with fewer weeds for gardeners to deal with.
If a raised bed is constructed on a "hard" surface, like gravel or concrete, the previous steps probably aren't necessary.
Otherwise, construct the raised bed around the newspaper/cardboard weed barrier, which should be in the shape of the planned raised bed. Different materials can be used to erect the walls, but wooden boards are often used. Untreated wood is advised for use in vegetable gardens.
After the frame is in place, add good-quality topsoil from a reputable source. As with a traditional garden, prepared compost can be added, particularly if the acquired topsoil has a lot of clay or sand in it.
Once the soil mixture is in place, like with the traditional gardening bed, the soil should be tested to determine if plant nutrients are readily available.


It can be hard to keep up with trends, especially as far as homes go. Landscaping is something a lot of people look at when they visit or pass by a home, yet most people overlook the need to improve their landscape. Read this article to find out what you better the look of your property.
When landscaping, use local plants. Native plants are easier to care for because they are already comfortable in your climate and soil. This makes for a low-maintenance component to your yard. Check out a local gardening store and see what plants are actually native in your area.
A basic landscaping tip that can help anyone is to comprise a list of any needed materials you will be needing prior to starting on your project. You don’t want to get started on your project and then have to stop to go back to the store for something crucial.
Before beginning your project, be sure to learn the difference between plants–annuals and perennials, hardiness zones, bulbs and seeds. When landscaping, it is important that you are aware of the seasons. All of these factors combine to determine whether your landscaping efforts will be a success or a failure.
Consider a drip style watering system. These irrigation systems are simple to install and will allow plants continuous streams of water. This system is efficient too, this is because this system drips as opposed to a stream like in a sprinkler system or hose.
Prior to launching your landscaping initiative, get the soil analyzed. Having a soil test done will let you know what can grow well in your local area. This will help you to have happier plants and a more successful garden.
Choose quality products over the cheap stuff. In most home-improvement stores, you will mostly find the cheaper items.A specialty store will offer you good product recommendations and helpful advice from qualified professionals. It’s worth the extra money to get products and solid landscaping advice.
Carefully select your greenery, because your whole landscaping project depends on it. You want plants whose growth requirements mesh well with your climate and planting space. Also, you should not put a tree in an area where it cannot grow. Take time to be sure your plants are going to thrive.
Landscaping goes well beyond simply planting different trees and grasses. You should also add other natural materials such as wood, iron or wood structures. Archways, birdbaths, birdbaths and pergolas all create beautiful and complex designs that are pleasing to the eye. You can buy these for very affordable prices.
People often forget about the many online options when shopping for landscaping materials or equipment. This can not only save you money, but it can also help you to find plants that are more rare and not carried locally or even in specialty stores in your area.
Talk with a licensed landscaper before you do any work to your own landscaping project. While it won’t be necessary to actually hire them to work on your yard, you will find that the small amount you pay for a consultation is well spent as it will help you to avoid mistakes and get started on the right foot. This should definitely be done if you are not experienced in landscape design.
Don’t gather up all the grass clippings as you mow the lawn. Clippings will help your lawn retain moisture easier, and they also help provide important nutrients your lawn needs as the clippings break down.
This will cause you investing a lot of money. You may want to ask them for advice, though, to get some guidance on how to best approach your project.
Learn which landscaping products should be top quality, and which one are the same whether they are generic or name brand. Many times inexpensive versions of containers and mulch can be used in your landscape. Make sure to inspect the plants before purchasing them to make sure that they have been cared for at the store. They may not have received the proper care.
Wildflowers are an inexpensive way to add color without breaking the bank. The end result will be beautiful flowers of different colored flowers. They can make wonderful bouquets!
If your yard has a big tree that provides quite a bit of shade, it can be hard to plant flowers beneath it. Rather than flowers, an interesting groundcover would be much more suitable. This will not only beautify your yard, but it is also easy to maintain. Woodruff and hosta make very nice options in ground covering.
It is okay to go cheaper with lower-cost products. When it comes to things like mulch, containers and regular perennials, you will notice that there is not much of a difference between the pricier and less expensive versions. It is crucial you be sure to look over the plants. Places that sell them at a reduced price might not have given them the care that they need.
Use borders that are curved to surround your plants. The rounded, flowing shapes are more aesthetically pleasing than straight line borders. The curved lines, when seen from the street, soften your straight lines of the driveway and house.
If you are trying to landscape on a budget, consider completing your project in stages. There is nothing harmful about dividing your project down into steps and seasons. This makes it easy for you to improve your money wisely. Make a list of each step and rank them in order of importance.
Plan your project out before you begin making purchases to make sure you’re not wasting your money. Sketch out your landscaping plan so that you’ll know what materials are necessary and will have a way of determining costs. Buying products impulsively may be fun but it is bad for your budget!
Plan out everything before making a single purchase.Try making a rough outline of your dream landscape so you are able to discern all the materials necessary to get started.
Buy trees that grow fast for enhanced privacy. Fast-growing trees live up to their name and will quickly grow to the size you want. A tree like the weeping cherry has become popular, in part due to its rapid growth time.
If you wish for your landscape to be easy to care for and won’t succumb to changes in your climate, native plants should be used whenever possible. Plant species that have adapted naturally thrive in your local climate are a lot more simple to take care of when compared to foreign ones. Local plants don’t need less irrigation and this can save you cash on your bill for water.
It’s important to consider the soil type your yard features when designing your landscape. Many plants require a certain kind of soil to grow and thrive. If you do not have good soil, you may want to use purchased soil to create beds for the greenery.
Landscaping is a lot of fun for the family and it’s also practical. Get started on a fun project as soon as possible. The final result will be fond memories of improving your home together as a family unit.
Separate your yard development project into different phases. If you divide your yard into sections and then work on each section independently, it might be easier to afford the varieties of plants that you would really like to have. Another option is to start with a single type of plant and plant it n various areas in your yard.


Valentino Park (Parco del Valentino)
Flanked by the west bank of the River Po, and in between the Isabella Bridge and the Umberto I Bridge, Valentino Park was once a hunting ground for the royal Savoy family. The park was opened in 1630 and was the city’s first public garden. A French landscape architect redesigned parts of it in 1864. Valentino is the second-largest park in Turin, measuring around 135 acres (55 hectares). It is filled with history and an array of plant life, offering a peaceful escape from the busy city.
A popular cycle path, jogging route and picnic destination, Valentino Park is beautiful when the sun is shining in the summer months or when the snow creates a winter wonderland. Discover numerous fountains scattered throughout the park. The Twelve Months Fountain is the most beautiful of them all, especially in winter when it sometimes freezes.
Visit a garden within a garden at Turin’s Botanical Gardens, which are attached to Valentino Castle and owned by the Department of Vegetal Biology of Turin University. The crisp geometric designs are quite different from the rest of Valentino Park. This is the second largest herbarium in Italy.
Stroll to the park’s Rock Garden for great photo opportunities. Created in 1961 and since expanded, the Rock Garden contains many flowers, streams and fountains in addition to rocks in its 11-acre (4.4-hectare) space.
Walk along the River Po to the impressive Medieval Village, an authentic reconstruction of a 15th-century Piedmontese village. Designed in 1884 for the International Exhibition of Turin, the village contains drawbridges, narrow streets and portico houses. Marvel at the engineering involved as you enjoy the reflections below the banks of the river next to the site.
You’ll find several good café options in the village, which is free to enter every day of the week. The area is particularly beautiful from a distance when park and village lights are switched on in the evening.
Valentino Park is free to the public and open daily. It is recommended to visit during the day only, when the park is well lit.


Building stone steps in a garden can add visual appeal and provide a practical way to access different levels of the garden. To ensure that the steps are a safe and secure part of your garden, it is important to properly plan and construct them. With the right materials, tools and techniques, you can create attractive stone steps that are built to last. In this guide, we will look at how to plan for and build stone steps in a garden.Preparing the ground for stone steps in a garden requires a few steps. Begin by clearing away any weeds, grass, rocks and debris from the area. Level the soil to ensure that each step will be even. Measure and mark out the area for the steps, making sure that each step is of equal size and angle. Dig out a few inches of soil from each step area and fill it with gravel or crushed stone to create a solid base for the steps. Finally fill in between each step with topsoil, pack it down and water it to settle the soil before laying down the stones.
Gather Materials for Building Stone Steps
Building stone steps can be a great way to add style and personality to your outdoor space. Whether you’re creating a set of stairs from scratch or replacing an existing one, you’ll need the right materials in order to do the job properly. Here’s what you’ll need to gather before beginning the project:
Step 1: Stones – You’ll need stones of varying sizes and shapes for building your steps. The stones should be flat and level so they can easily be fitted together. Natural stone is ideal
Mark Out the Location for Your Stone Steps
Before you start building your stone steps, it’s important to mark out the exact location and size of your steps. You’ll need to measure the distance between the beginning and end points of your steps, as well as the height of each step. It’s best to use a builder’s level to ensure that all steps are level and even. You can then mark out the area with wooden stakes, string, and paint. This will give you a template that you can use when laying out your stones.
Digging a Trench and Filling with Gravel
Digging a trench is an important part of any landscaping project. Whether you are installing a new water line, laying down a patio, or installing a new fence, digging a trench is the first step. Once the trench is dug, it must be filled with gravel in order to ensure proper drainage. Here are some tips on how to properly dig and fill a trench with gravel.
The first step in digging your trench is to determine the size and shape you need. This will depend on the type of
Setting the Stringers and Risers for Your Stone Steps
Installing stone steps can add a stylish and timeless look to your outdoor area. To ensure they are properly installed and achieve a quality finish, it is important to properly set the stringers and risers. Stringers are the boards or angle irons that create a frame for the steps, while risers provide support for the treads, which are the horizontal surfaces of the step. Here are some tips for setting your stringers and risers for stone steps:
Securing the Stringers and Risers to Each Other
The next step in building a sturdy staircase is to secure the stringers and risers together. This is achieved by using a series of screws and nails. To begin, mark the locations of the stringer on the riser, making sure that they are evenly spaced. Then, pre-drill holes into both surfaces so that the screws or nails can be inserted easily. Make sure to use an appropriate drill bit for your material choice, as this will ensure that you do not damage your components. Once all of
Placing Stones in Place on the Stone Step Structure
When it comes to building a stone step structure, the most important part is getting the stones in place. This process can be a bit tricky and time consuming, but if done correctly it will result in a beautiful and durable structure. The first step is to choose the right type of stone for the job. Different types of stones have different characteristics and will require different methods for placement. Once you have chosen your stone, you need to measure out where each stone needs to go in order to create the desired shape and size of
Packing Mortar Around Each Step Stone
Packing mortar around each step stone is an important part of building a brick staircase. Mortar helps keep the stones in place and prevents them from shifting or sliding out of position. It also gives the structure additional strength and stability. To pack mortar around each step stone, you will need a trowel, mortar mix, and a bucket or wheelbarrow to mix the mortar in.
Begin by mixing the mortar to the right consistency, according to the instructions on the bag. Once it
Building stone steps in your garden is a great way to add dimension and texture to your outdoor space. The process can be broken down into several manageable tasks and is relatively straightforward. It is important to plan the design and layout of the steps, measure accurately and then prepare the area by removing soil, levelling the ground surface and adding a base layer of hardcore. Finally, you will need to add a layer of mortar before laying the stones and ensuring each step has a slight backward tilt for better drainage. With careful preparation, your stone steps should look great for years


Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) Urban Show, Manchester
Thu 18 Apr 2024 - Sun 21 Apr 2024
An abundance of nature will arrive soon at a cavernous former railway yard and station and Royal Mail distribution centre, close to Piccadilly Station. The very first urban show the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) has put on will take place at Depot Mayfield, Manchester on 18 – 21 April 2024.
The RHS Urban Show is aimed at anyone who lives in a town or city but still likes to nurture and cultivate flowers and plants, especially in indoor-living spaces, balconies and roofs.
Courtesy of the RHS
Helena Pettit, Director of Gardens & Shows said: “With over 80% of the UK population living in towns and cities, the new show will enable more urban dwellers to garden, especially where access to green spaces can be limited
There will be talks and workshops on how to create and care for an indoor garden, including ones on how to build a Terrarium (a mini greenhouse). A riot of houseplants and other exhibits will weave amongst the concrete floors, exposed brick, metalwork and iron struts of the Depot.
There will be a pub garden for thirsty visitors. Pubs and their patrons will also have the chance to nominate their much-loved watering holes as a new home for the garden, specially designed by Emma Tipping. The competition is being run in association with the Manchester Evening News (MEN)
. Entrants need to demonstrate why their area needs a beautiful pub garden, and how it will serve as a community hub.
The burst of Spring in the city at Depot Mayfield, follows on from the opening of RHS Garden Bridgewater
- the 154-acre former site of Worsley New Hall - in May 2021, the country's fifth national garden.
Glow illuminations at RHS Garden Bridgewater. Neil Hepworth. Courtesy of the RHS.
Another former railway structure which has become a platform for nature is Castlefield Viaduct
, which the National Trust converted into a 'green sky park'. The new visitor attraction first opened in July 2022. It now includes a new workshop space, developed in partnership with Sow the City, to support mental health and wellbeing.
The 330-metre steel viaduct was constructed in the early 1890s by the same engineers - Heenan and Froude - who created Blackpool Tower. For 77 years it bore the weight of heavy rail traffic rattling in and out of the Great Northern Warehouse.
Environmental and psychological health and well-being is also a key part of the Urban Show. The influence horticulture has on interior design, art, wellness and sustainability will be explored.
The RHS website notes that 'by 2050 Manchester is predicted to have a climate comparable to Montevideo, Uruguay. As well as the environmental impact urban greening, there is also the positive effect being close to nature has on our mental and physical wellbeing'.
Drawing on a report by the Foresight Factory and Oxford Economics
, it notes that integrating gardening into urban spaces would off-set extreme heat - 'green roof temperatures can be 15 – 20° cooler than conventional roofs
Click on for more information and tickets
Depot Mayfield is a 10,000 capacity venue in Manchester’s historic former railway station. The site was transformed in 2019 into a multi-use space for arts, music, industry and culture in the city centre. Depot Mayfield
11 Baring Street, Manchester, M1 2PY
Freedom from Torture Garden; A Sanctuary for Survivors, Sanctuary Garden, designed by John Warland and Emma O'Connell for the RHS Chelsea Flower Show. Courtesy of the RHS.
280079 - 2024-03-09 19:22:26


Published: Monday, 29th July 2019
The previous Environmental Park near to Sevenoaks town centre has been undergoing improvements and is now open to the public again.
Earlier in the year, the new Sevenoaks Town Car Park opened providing much needed long stay parking for residents and visitors. The decision was taken by Sevenoaks District Council to use the excess soil from the building work to improve and level the old Environmental Park land, which has been leased to the Council from the Knole estate for the next 15 years. As part of the works, Sevenoaks District Council has planted many trees, grassed areas and wild flowers to encourage the bee population as well as creating a small amphitheatre and open space for residents to use as well as improving the access to Knole Park.
An official launch of the new Park will take place later in the year.


Columbia County soon will finish two efforts designed to improve the aesthetic appeal of Evans intersections.
"Our end goal is just basically to try and enhance some of these transportation corridors," said Preston Duffie, the county's landscape architect. "There are some rough areas in there now."
The first beautification project targeted the Industrial Park Drive and North Belair Road intersection, and was completed last week.
The bulk of the work consisted of planting trees and about 17 species of shrubs on the right-of-way in front of AB Beverage Co., Duffie said. The plants involved in the project included oak trees, azaleas and abelias as well as perennial flowers, such as irises and daylilies.
Duffie said the county's Roads and Bridges Department aided in the venture by moving dirt and assisting with stormwater upgrades.
AB Beverage Co. installed the irrigation system and will assume the maintenance costs as well, he said.
The county will pay only for the installation of plants, said Duffie, adding that the $13,000 needed for the work came from leftover funds from the North Belair Road extension project.
AB Beverage Co. also will improve its entrance with brick columns, ornamental steel fencing, accent lighting, flowering trees and shrubbery, said Darren Prickett, a landscape architect with Johnson, Laschober and Associates.
"The owners really wanted to play the entrance up and make it a lot more aesthetically pleasing," he said.
The entrance work should be finished within the next couple of months," Prickett said.
The second beautification project by the county aims to conceal a retention pond located across the street from the Pizza Joint and near the intersection at Old Evans Road and Washington Road.
"What we're doing is putting in some evergreen trees to try and screen the retention pond that is right there," Duffie said. "More or less, it's just an eyesore, and we're trying to clean that area up a little bit."
The work to the area, which Duffie called one of the busiest roads in the county, will cost $8,000 and will be paid for with funds from county Commissioner Ron Thigpen's transportation discretionary account.
The project will be finished within the next couple of weeks, Duffie said.
The installation work for both projects will be conducted by Four Seasons Landscaping Inc.
Duffie said the projects also will contribute to the county's requirement for Tree City USA, which is sponsored by the Arbor Day Foundation, the USDA Forest Service and the National Association of State Foresters.
A tree board and a tree care ordinance are two of the four requirements to receive a Tree City USA title. Communities also are required to spend at least $2 per capita on tree care and hold an annual Arbor Day celebration.
The Columbia County News-Times ©2013. All Rights Reserved.


Where To Plant Prairie Grasses
Native plants are being used in many applications for many different reasons. Their ability to adapt and survive under harsh, extreme conditions makes them a popular choice for consumers. Most plant species offered by Stock Seed Farms prefer full sun to partial shade in well drained soils with pH levels between 5.5 and 8. Levels outside the pH range will require soil amendments. We must also advise that native plants perform best in full sunlight (6 – 8 hours a day). As sunlight decreases, so does the performance of the plants.
In general, prairie plants are adapted to full sunlight and most soil types. Each will perform differently in different soils or climates (see individual grass descriptions). They usually require six to eight hours of direct sunlight during their growth period. In any case, seedbeds free of weeds and old grass will produce the best stands. We have had very little success planting into old grass stands, even if the grass is dead. Using a no-till drill to open a furrow and place the seed in direct contact with the soil at the correct depth (1/4 – ½ inches) will achieve the most successful stands.
Weeds are the greatest cause of poor native grass plantings. They challenge the small seedlings in two ways. First they take away necessary water and nutrients. Second, they shade and smother the small plants. Mowing or shredding weeds often is very important the first year to keep the weeds from choking or smothering seedlings.
The mower blade should be kept high to let the desired plants continue uninterrupted growth and also keep weeds from going to seed. Once grasses reach the four leaf stage, 2, 4-D can be applied, but only to plantings with grasses only. Do not use this herbicide on wildflowers. Care must be taken to apply labeled rates as small grass seedlings can be burned or set back by over application, especially on warm days (over 75 degrees F).
Prairie grasses are sun loving plants, but a few will tolerate partial shade. We have successfully planted shorter grasses such as Buffalograss, Blue Grama, and Sideoats Grama between Christmas trees, in fruit orchards and vineyards. Because native grasses are very efficient users of water, they do not compete with trees like cool-season grasses. Taller grasses such as Big Bluestem, Indiangrass, and Switchgrass make great windbreaks, snow fences and sound barriers. Any of these grasses can be planted along or blended with each other. Virginia Wildrye and Canada Wildrye are two mid-height, native cool-season grasses that will handle shady conditions quite nicely. Hard Fescue and Chewing’s Fescue are both shorter bunch grasses that also thrive in shady areas. In heavily shaded areas it is best to use our Shady Grass Mixture.


|4/19/15 Platinum Carbon ink, watercolor, Caran d'Ache Museum water-soluble colored pencils, Canson XL 140 lb. paper|
At today’s Urban Sketchers outing, Gabi and I were chatting about the unbelievably beautiful weather – 65 degrees with a clear, blue sky – and how today’s event should be deemed “opening day” of outdoor sketching season!
The Seattle Chinese Garden in West Seattle was, indeed, an apt location for our opening day – a gem of serene, open landscaping with a traditional Chinese courtyard and pavilion at its center. I wandered around for quite a while trying to focus on a composition I could manage. With all the lovely plantings and peonies in bloom (though past their prime now), we had a lot to choose from, and I knew I had to select carefully or I’d end up overwhelmed.
The stone carp, a Dragon Seeker, grabbed my (and many other sketchers’) attention. According to a traditional Chinese tale, said the placard, “a carp that could leap the high falls of the Yellow River. . . would be transformed into a dragon.” This carp, which was donated by a Seattle couple, was made in Thailand more than 100 years ago. The main pavilion is in the background (my composition judiciously cropped off most of it so that I wouldn’t get bogged down by the architecture and all those tiles!). Halfway through my sketch, I paused to watch the drama of a tiny bird that chased a bald eagle out of its territory! I spotted the eagle several times throughout the morning.
After enjoying the garden a bit more, I settled on a wider view of the stones, trees and bamboo plantings (as well as a couple of sketchers) surrounding a smaller pavilion.
|4/19/15 Platinum Carbon ink, watercolor, Caran d'Ache Museum|
water-soluble colored pencils, Canson XL 140 lb. paper
By the way, have you heard about Sketch Out/Loud? It’s an initiative by urban sketcher and landscape architect Richard Alomar. Working with the American Society of Landscape Architects and Urban Sketchers, Richard is promoting Sketch Out/Loud in April as part of World Landscape Architecture Month to encourage urban sketching among landscape architects, architects and designers worldwide. If you sketch parks, plazas, streets, front yards and other examples of landscaping this month, post your sketches with the hashtag #skol2015.
I love your blog and it really inspires me to keep practicing with watercolor. Your pieces make me want to visit Seattle and explore the amazing sites of the city you capture in your paintings.
Thank you, Zack! Visit us in Seattle and sketch with us! And I see that you are a very imaginative cartoonist!Delete
Thank you!! Now the next step for me is just to get the audience, haha.Delete
If everything falls into place I might be able to visit Washington for a late summer vacation, which would be nice to get out of NYC for awhile.
I love that sketch with the stone carp and I think eliminating some of the detail really worked to emphasize what was important. Nice sketches!ReplyDelete
Love that stone carp, TIna. It looks like spring has truly sprung in Seattle.ReplyDelete


Gather multiple potted plants to create the splendor of an in-ground border in a spot where gardening is otherwise impossible. Using containers, you can fill a space with beautiful color and texture that rivals earthbound planting beds. - My Cool Garden
Place bulbs shoulder to shoulder across the surface of the soil, leaving no space between them. Then top off with more potting soil so the bulbs are just slightly below the surface. Water each container thoroughly, and finish with a layer of mulch.
French Lavender Anouk is a drought-tolerant variety that produces lovely, light and dark purple blooms. It emits the wonderful lavender scent and is perfect for container gardening. PP# 16685 (Lavandula stoechas)


A Collection of Color
Botanical Name: Solenostemon Scutellarioides
We’re presenting a beautiful collection of coleus that has been a favorite of many. They’re grown for their beautiful foliage and ease of care. You may grow them in the shade or part sun. But best of all, most of the new varieties can also tolerate full sun. They perform well indoors, in garden bed, and in planters.
In planters, they’re great companion plants for many annual flowers.
In garden bed, they look phenomenal in mass planting around a tree or a mature bush.
You will receive 6 well size coleus plants as pictured below or you may buy them as single plant.
They will come in 4 inch planter and plants will be about 6 to 12 in tall.
There are no reviews yet.


Himalayan Fleeceflower is a creeping, mat forming herbaceous perennial native to the montains of Tibet, Nepal, northern India, Pakistan, and Kashmir where it grows on slopes, wet areas, and screes. It is a member of the knotweed family, Polygonaceae, that includes rhubarb, buckwheat and some infamous weeds. The broadly lanceolate leaves are mostly basal, two to four inches long, and tapered at the petiole end. They are dark green during most of the growing season but turn bronze in the fall. The funnel -shaped, rose-red flowers appear from summer to early fall on leafless stems in terminal dense cylindrical spikes two to three inches long. They bloom over a long time, turning pink and then white as they mature. Plants do best in cool moist climates and are drought tolerant. They are useful as a ground cover, for erosion control on banks, at the front of a border, or in a rock garden. The genus name Polygonum comes from the Greek poly- meaning many and goni meaning knee or joint and refers to the swollen nodes on the stems of some species, including this one.
Type: Herbaceous perennial
Bloom: Funnel-shaped, rose-red flowers in terminal dense cylindrical spikes two to three inches long from summer to early fall; turn pink and then white as they mature.
Size: 6-9” H x 12” W
Light: Full sun; tolerates some shade.
Soil: Organically rich, moderately moist to dry, well-drained
Hardiness: Zones 3-7
Care: Deadhead to prolong bloom time
Pests and Diseases: None of significance
Propagation: Division, seed
Companion plants: Japanese painted fern, Lysimachia clehthroides
‘Darjeeling Red’ (deep pink flowers; vigorous)
‘Donald Lowndes” (8-10″ tall; double salmon-pink flowers)
‘Superbum’ (Vigrous; pink flowers turn crimson with age)


A nature inspired playground with pops of colour, this playground has slides, fire poles, hand and glide, cargo nets and climbing walls. Great for all ages.
Age Range: Mixed
Max Fall Height: 1950mm
Minimum Fall Zone: 97.93m2
Equipment Size: 8450mm x 8300mm
All of our playground structures can be customised by adding components or freestanding items and fitness equipment to meet your play space size or budget.
Click here to view customisation options
Click here to contact your local Design Consultant


Ancient Castles, Secret Garden, Castle Ruins, Ruins Castles, Ruins Scotland, Scotland Photo, Ancient Ruins
Ancient castle ruins, Scotland Wish that was in my secret garden. So beautiful!
Ancient Castle Ruins, #Castles| http://famous-castles-omer.blogspot.com
Ancient Castle Ruins, Scotland photo via whimsical by dakota moone
bluepueblo: Ancient Castle Ruins, Scotland photo via whimsical
Ancient Castle Ruins, Scotland photo via whimsical
Ancient Ruins, Scotland.
Ancient castle ruins, Scotland
Irish Castle, Ancient Garden
Ancient Castle Ruins, Scotland when nature takes man's creations & folds back into the softness & lushness of glorious greenery!
[Castle ruins, Scotland] Castles intrigue me.I love looking at them. This photo makes me happy! <3 Vivayne
Ancient Castle Ruins, Scotland. Where ? Join the SOYK project, our secret boards & launch/take your first geocaching challenge. See the board Somewhere Only You Know
Ancient castle ruins, Scotland Visit www.exploreuktravel.co.uk for holidays in Scotland
They say this is Ancient Castle Ruins in Scotland, but us Narnians think otherwise. . .
Ancient Castle Ruins, Scotland.... We can only imagine the days of yore....
An entrance for my Irish Castle
Spring Flowers, Beautiful Picture, Biwako Water, Favorite Places Spaces, Beautiful Places, Covered Bridges
#Biwako #water #channel ~ #Japan http://en.directrooms.com/hotels/subregion/1-3-1803/
Biwako Water Channel ~ Japan - would just like to visit Japan
BEAUTIFUL covered bridge... Biwako water channel ~ Japan
yorkeantiquetextiles: “ Biwako Water Channel ~ Japan ”
flowering tree - Biwako water channel ~ Japan
Biwako water channel Japan. | Stunning Places
covered bridge Biwako water channel ~ Japan
Bucket List, Kinloch Laggan, Beautiful Place, Shire Scotland, Fairytale
Fairy Tale Castle, Scotland. This secret Fairytale Gatelodge is for the Ardverikie Estate, Kinloch Laggan, Inverness-shire, Scotland, UK. Fairytale Castle by Sandra Cockayne Ardverikie House (renamed Glenbogle House) was used in the BBC drama, Monarch of the Glen. Taken whilst on a short trip to Scotland during the Summer (2011).
Why are all the most beautiful places in Scotland? @Amber Roth, let's go!! Fairytale Castle by Sandra Cockayne This secret Fairytale Gatelodge is for the Ardverikie Estate, Kinloch Laggan, Inverness-shire, Scotland, UK.
Scotland More Scotland, Dreams Home, Kinloch Laggan, Dreams House, Cottages, Places, Fairytale, Scottish Castles, Fairies Tales Gatelodge - Dreams Home, Fairy Tales, Dreams House, Minis, Cottages, Places, Fairies Tales, Scottish Castles Fairytale castle cottage ~ Gatelodge - Ardverikie Estate. Kinloch Laggan, Scotland. Places to go
Fairytale Castle by Sandra Cockayne Ardverikie Estate, Kinloch Laggan, Inverness-shire, Scotland, UK. #scotland #castle
Fairytale Castle, Scotland | Carddit. On my bucket list to visit...I may have to have a dram of scotch for Dave:)
Wild Animal, Abandoned Haunted, Abandoned Beauty, Abandoned Buildings, Abandoned Forgotten, Abandoned House, Abandoned 04, Abandoned Arquitecture
Abandoned #abandoned #arquitecture #decayed #discarded #displaced #disrepair #forgotten #lost #neglected #rusted #urbex
abandoned.#wild animals| http://decoratedcookiescamila.blogspot.com
Corridor.#wild animals| http://wildanimalsashlee.blogspot.com
Abandoned house #abandon #creepy
Ancient Castle, Ariege, France
Ancient Castles, Castle Ariege, Medieval Castle, Horse, Castles Palaces, Castles Chateau, Castles France
An incredible site for learning everything about luxury hotels and the French art of welcoming on this site: http://www.laurentdelporte.com/en/ Ancient Castle, #France
Ancient Castle, Ariege, France. a castle and grey horse....works for me ;o) Matt's pov while sitting and waiting for suza and garrett~
Ancient Castle, #France #Discover the french castles for events for your event thank's to www.louis-event.com
Ancient Castle, Ariege, France. This is awesome with the horse ... I want to be there.
Ancient Castle, Ariege, France. a castle and grey horse....works for me ;o)
Ancient Castle, Ariege, France Dappled Grey Horse Gray Horse
Ancient Castle, Ariege, France. a castle and grey horse....
Ancient Castle, Ariege, France | The Best Travel Photos
The ruins of the ancient city of Leptis Magna in Libya
Ancient History, Ancient Places, Leptis Libya, Magna Libya, Ancient Architecture, Ancient Ruins
Market, Leptis Magna, Libya. The market-place of Leptis Magna has two circular market-halls built in 9-8 BC.
http://www.greeneratravel.com/ The ruins of the ancient city of Leptis Magna in Libya. located in Khoms, Libya, 130 km (81 mi) east of Tripoli, on the coast where the Wadi Lebda meets the sea. The site is one of the most spectacular and unspoiled Roman ruins in the Mediterranean.
:::: PINTEREST.COM christiancross ::: The ruins of the ancient city of Leptis Magna in Libya
Market, Leptis Magna, Libya http://www.flickr.com/photos/libyan_soup/638303443/
The Ruins of the ancient City of Leptis Magna/Libya
Ancient city of Leptis: Magna in Libya
Leptis Magna, Libya
Secret garden ~ Like this design.
English Garden, Perennial Garden, Secret Garden, Flowergarden, Purple Flower
Perennial garden. #cottage #garden #flowers #garden design #garden design #garden decorating| http://modern-garden-design-57.blogspot.com
Perennial garden. #cottage #garden #flowers #garden design #garden decorating #garden decorating before and after #modern garden design| http://modern-garden-design-57.blogspot.com
Cottage garden- this would kind of be what the cut flower garden would be like-but adding a lot more yellows and oranges! It will also have space for a few annuals (like sunflowers or cosmos)
English Garden : Lavender, purple, pink toned perennial garden, with fence. I love English gardens
#MazzTuinmeubelen-- #Inspiratie #Bloemen #Tuin #Bloementuin #Flowers #Garden #Flowergarden #Home
Lavender+Garden+Ideas | Lavender, purple, pink toned perennial garden, with fence | Plant ...
Perennial garden and beautiful garden shed.
Cottage garden, love the purple flowers!
Secret Gardens, Beautiful Place, Castle, Rooftop Gardens
Château de Gourdon, France #ravenectar #earth #planet #beautiful #places #travel #place #nature #world
"Secret Garden in the Sky". Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azure, Alpes-Maritimes, Gourdon. France.
Château de Gourdon, France. 30 Incredible Rooftops You Should Be Lounging On Right Now
Château de Gourdon, France : : rooftop garden.
Rooftop Garden. Château de Gourdon, France.
Chateau de Gourdon, France #travel #vacation #france More Rooftops Gardens, Secret Gardens, Terraces Gardens, Gardens Design Ideas, Modern Gardens Design, Interiors Design, Southern France, Chateau, Roof Gardens ancient rooftop garden. Chateau de Gourdon Gourdo Wonderful Rooftop Garden With Granite Stair Feat Stone Tile Walkway Access And Round Shape Green Plant Decor Complete With Stacked Stone Deck Railing Combine Beautiful Forest View Design of Creative Rooftop Garden For Your Home Design Rooftop Gardens Research Roof Garden Plants Rooftop Garden Ideas Kensington Rooftop Gardens Pictures of Roof Gardens . 600x906 pixels secret #garden decorating before and after #modern garden design #garden design ideas #garden interior design| http://garden-designs-melisa.blogspot.com Travelling - The Italian Terrace of the Château de Gourdon in Southern France, not far from Nice and Cannes The terraced gardens at the Chateau du Gourdon, France
the secret garden
Secret Gardens, Garden Paths, Garden Pathway, Edinburgh Garden, Tropical Gardens, Beautiful Gardens, Lush Tropical, Spanish Moss
Wow a garden path that looks woodsy yet definitely southern. Could do in fl. Love! Beautiful, gorgeous garden path thru a garden with Spanish Moss hanging down from the trees. This garden is probably located in the South, where the Spanish Moss is so prevalent. Love love love love LOVE!!!
Beautiful, gorgeous garden path thru a garden with Spanish Moss hanging down from the trees. This garden is probably located in the South, where the Spanish Moss is so prevalent. Fab fab
Tropical botanical garden with lovely Spanish moss hanging over the path.
Beautiful tropic garden replete with Spanish moss. Reminds me of home.
Beautiful, garden path with Spanish Moss hanging down from the trees.
OMG...LOOOOVE IT....Looks like a secret garden path.
Secret Garden: Royal Edinburgh Gardens~ Scotland
Beautiful tropic garden pathway.
Lush tropical garden.
English Garden, Secret Garden, Euphorbia Gardendesign, Gardens Cotswolds, Gardendesignsudeley Castle, Gardens England, Beautiful Gardens, Gardendesign Pretty
Sudeley Castle Gardens, Cotswolds. (I'd definitely have that water being moved by an invisible pump. Mosquitoes are such a pest!)
https://flic.kr/p/8862hw | SUDELEY CASTLE GARDENS
SUDELEY CASTLE GARDENS | Flickr - Photo Sharing!
Sudeley Castle Gardens, Winchcombe, England
Sudeley Castle gardens - English garden
#gardendesignSUDELEY CASTLE GARDENS
Sudeley Castle Gardens, England
#gardendesign - pretty
Secret Gardens, Secret Garden By, Garden Design, Garden Gates, Garden Doors, Walled Garden, Modern Garden
Give it a few more years and the garden door becomes a secret door... I want a secret garden in my backyard.
Secret Garden - with a secret door in the garden wall, At Newstead Abbey, Nottinghamshire, England. Photo by Alex Earle | ~~AcE~~, via Flickr [Please keep photo credit and original link if reusing or repinning. Thanks!]
Secret #garden design #garden interior #garden design| http://garden-design-ideas.blogspot.com
Secret garden gate.
Secret garden door
Water Feature, Garden Waterfall, Garden Design, Secret Garden, Flooded Stair, Waterfeature, Modern Garden, Water Garden
.#garden designs #garden design #modern garden design #garden decorating| http://garden-designs-442-sydnee.blogspot.com
Secret Garden: The flooded stair and gate motif adds an air of mystery. Don't you want to see what else is at the top of this fountain?
flooded stair and gate motif with a statue and fountain behind. #waterfeature
#creative #stunning #fountains #water #garden
Secret Garden. Water feature WOW
Secret Garden Waterfalls Love
Garden & Fountain
Ancient Ruins, Llyn Dwyarchen, North Wales
British Isles, Ruins Llyn, North Wales, Beautiful Places, Dwyarchen Wales, Wales Uk, Llyn Dwyarchen, Ancient Ruins, Dwyarchen North
Ancient Ruins, Llyn Dwyarchen, North Wales The British Isles, especially Ireland, Wales and Scotland is so full of ancient history. I would need to spend a year over there to see all I wish to see.
Ancient Ruins, Llyn Dwyarchen, North Wales www.facebook.com/AllAboutTravelInc www.allabouttravel.org 605-339-8911 #travel #vacation #explore #wales #uk #castles #family #honeymoon
Ancient Ruins, Llyn Dwyarchen, North Wales #Photography #Beautiful #Places
Ancient Ruins, Llyn Dwyarchen, North Wales #Beautiful #Places #Photography
Ancient Ruins, Llyn Dwyarchen, North Wales, UK So beautiful
"Ancient Ruins, Llyn Dwyarchen, North Wales, UK"
Ancient ruins, Llyn Dwyarchen, Wales
Secret Gardens, Secret Garden By, Garden Gates, Garden Doors, Walled Garden, The Secret Garden, Garden
Lovely cottage garden! Meadow Brook Hall ~ Oakland Unversity in Rochester Hills, Michigan, Secret Garden!!!
Old garden gates & walls. Someday, I'll have a secret garden, but only, you won't be able to see the gate. It will be just like the garden revived in that movie, The Secret #garden interior design #garden design ideas #garden design| http://gardendecoratingbeforeandafter.blogspot.com
walled garden - Creeping Fig - - beautiful gate . . . Reminiscent of "The Secret Garden . . ."
This reminds me of the garden door from the book The Secret Garden♡♡
Secret garden door to a walled garden? Creeping Fig. .
The secret garden door to a sacred place
Beautiful Garden Gate and Plantings
secret garden - jardin
Secret Garden has always been one of my favorite movies. This image is exactly what I want my secret garden one day to look like.
Secret Gardens, Portal, Garden Gates, Walled Garden, Irish Garden, Garden Entrance
walled garden gate...this is just pretty. I love the whole Secret Garden effect :)
stone wall/garden gate http://www.flickr.com/photos/46357959@N02/5927839764/
stone wall/garden gate me gusta para entrada casa en el rio !!!!!!!!
Irish garden. Love the idea of a stone walled in garden / backyard
A stunning Irish garden entrance
stone wall/garden gate
Portals, Irish garden
Secret garden door
I think I can figure out what makes this one secret... The hush that comes over one who is contemplating going through the gate and venturing into the seductive darkness just beyond the shock of light green...That is a secret place for sure... where any number of magical, secretive, breathtaking things may occur! and. . . when you return you must keep the secrets!!!
Secret Gardens, Secret Garden, Garden Gates, Garden Paths, Rustic Garden, Doors Gates, Fences Gates
#gate #fairytale #garden #secretgarden #photography
secret garden. gate to secret garden,
Rustic garden gate garden centers
Rustic garden gate- as back fence
The Garden Path In Secret Garden
Secret garden… garden path
garden path-old iron gate
Rustic garden gate
The Doors, Secret Gardens, Secret Garden By, Doors Windows, Garden Gates, Garden Doors, Doors Gates, Garden Entrance
old garden door...Have always wanted a secret door into my own private garden retreat. This is definitely one that I would love!
Secret Garden Door... @Lindsay Dillon Dillon Dillon Dillon Jernigan Bring back any memories of the Secret Garden!?
secret garden door~ I always wanted to go through the door in the book!
the secret garden entrance, maybe?...I love garden gates
secret garden door....the door to my french cottage!
Secret garden door? Garden gate inspiration.
secret garden door what is behind the door
Garden Gate; The secret Garden door!
Garden door, gate
Secret Gardens, Garden Gates, Beautiful Gardens, Garden Entrance, Iron Gates
iron gate and rose #garden design #garden design ideas #garden decorating #modern garden design| http://beautiful-garden-decors-bertha.blogspot.com
Through the Garden Gate and into the secret garden via The Good Stuff Guide... I want it!
Beautiful iron gate with arch again reminds me of the secret garden!
.love this scenario - a view to a dream garden....... #gate #arch
Beautiful gardens with beautiful gates
Secret garden entrance....
Beautiful garden gate.
cottage garden gate
all the beauty things...


On Saturday, October 16, Tree Trust gave 46 community volunteers the tools and training they needed to plant 80 trees in Inver Grove Height’s Rich Valley Athletic Complex as part of Tree Trust’s Green Futures initiative. Mayor George Tourville was present to thank volunteers and educate attendees about Inver Grove Heights’ forestry efforts.
Rich Valley Athletic Complex, a 75-acre park, serves as a major sports complex for Inver Grove Height’s 30,000 residents. Of the park's 700 trees, 100 are ash trees that are threatened by the recent arrival of emerald ash borer to the Twin Cities metro area. This planting pre-forested the park and prevented the loss of shade, wind breaks and other benefits trees bring to the park. Trees planted included Kentucky coffee, hackberry, gingko,
This Athletic Complex was chosen as a Tree Trust - Green Futures planting site through a competitive proposal process. The City of Inver Grove Heights submitted an application to Tree Trust that demonstrated the financial and environmental need for trees in the park and the city’s commitment to ensuring the trees’ long-term survival.
This Tree Trust - Green Futures planting was made possible by individual donations, a matching grant from a local family foundation, and financial contributions from HealthPartners and TruStone Financial.
The October 16 planting started at 9 a.m. and ended around noon. The event began with Mayor George Tourville talking briefly about how the emerald ash borer has affected the city’s parks and what the city is doing to restore and protect their parks. Brian Swoboda, Inver Grove Heights City Forester, also was in attendance and thanked volunteers for their contributions to the city’s efforts. Before the planting began volunteers were given a brief training to teach them how to plant trees the correct way. Volunteers also learned about the importance of trees to the health and vitality of the community. Trees planted included Kentucky coffee, hackberry, gingko, red maple and more.
Tree Trust’s Community Forestry program helps people connect with each other and the natural world. Through tree planting events, municipal tree distributions and neighborhood revitalization projects, citizens are empowered to take an active role in improving the local environment and learn that the can make a difference.


Heavy rain can overwhelm aging sewer systems, forcing tens of thousands of extra gallons of water through treatment plants—and in the worst-case scenario, causing untreated sewage to escape into the environment.
Graywater engineer Leigh Jerrard says, "Try to keep surface runoff and rainwater on your land and productively going into the water table." Use creative landscaping, such as rain gardens, berms, permeable pavement (i.e., no large concrete areas), and native plants instead of imported varieties. Here again, Jerrard says a graywater system offers benefits because it diverts thousands of gallons of water to plants instead of into the septic system.
Sandy Mason at The Illinois extension office recommends installing rain barrels to keep water from running off. "I am always amazed at how quickly a rain barrel fills after even a small storm." Mason says this water can be used on ornamental plants soon after it has been collected, but not on edibles, as harmful bacteria can multiply if the water sits in the barrel too long.


Posted on January 01, 2005
This park was designed to accommodate the students that reside along Holleman Road, Fraternity Row, in College Station. Within the design of the site was a picnic pavilion, restrooms, trails and a pedestrian bridge. Much of the existing landscaping was saved for a natural look to the park. Provided full services through construction.


Half umbrella patio cute ideas for patio lighting small patio water feature ideas. Pergola ideas for patio stylish outdoor patio lighting ideas outdoor and patio lighting ideas bohemian patio furniture. Build fire pit on patio inspiration gallery link party 64 awesome patio furniture. Patio furniture bar set solar garden lights australia luxury patio lighting ideas australia backyard patio ideas.
Covered patio decorating ideas outdoor lighting ideas for cool outdoor string lighting ideas mid century patio. Patio designs ideas outside patio lighting ideas small enclosed patio ideas. White patio chair perhaps there is even a small bonfire somewhere near check out these 23 pictures of amazingly cozy outdoor lighting ideas riviera patio furniture.


A branch screen. remember idea: branch screens, built in planter boxes on rolling casters. Creates a moveable screen, with independent ivy growth-bonus boints for creating hinged, double screen frames that will collapse for moving or customizable sizes
Old Chair Swing! perfect for the yard or porch! Head to the thrift store or flea market and pick up a chair. remove arms and legs. repaint if needed. hang from tree. Maybe I can borrow a neighbors tree
Best pallet idea I've seen! DIY Pallet Swing diy crafts home made easy crafts craft idea crafts ideas diy ideas diy crafts diy idea do it yourself diy projects diy craft handmade diy furniture furiture
Designer Jamie Durie framed this outdoor dining room by incorporating a large backyard pine tree into a stone wall. The benches are made of simple fallen tree trunks, an easy, inexpensive way to create gorgeous outdoor seating. - LOVE but trees grow.
Mangosteen Tree Trunk Coat Rack is the best thing you can get from the nature for your room decoration and you can make use of it. Its beautiful, completely renewable, grown from nature and all are taken from the Mangosteen


Become Better with Plants in Permaculture
Permaculture is all about creating a sustainable, yet productive landscape. To do this, you need to understand the many different species of plants that grow in that landscape, and how they interact with each other and the rest of their environment.
No matter what your level of plant knowledge is when you start this course; you have a very real opportunity to significantly improve that plant knowledge by doing this course.
Course Content and Structure
There are ten lessons in this course
- Permaculture Gardens - Different Garden Systems
- Design - Planning techniques and skills
- Garden Zones
- Design for Natural Pest, Disease and Weed Control
- Companion Planting
- Appropriate Technology in Permaculture Design
- Water Garden
- Fruit Garden
- Herb and Vegetable Garden
- Mandala Garden
Course Duration - 100 hours of self paced study
Learn to Achieve Planting Success by
- Choosing the right plant for the right place
- Growing it using appropriate technologies
LEARN TO USE TREES APPROPRIATELY
If space allows, every permaculture landscape should have an orchard. On large properties, this can be a large orchard, providing lots of different fruits, nits, and other produce. On a small property, such as a suburban backyard, the size of an orchard may be much smaller. In "micro landscapes" it may still be possible to produce some tree fruits; but you may need to be creative in how you do it (eg. using dwarf tree cultivars or growing trees as an espalier).
One of the first considerations are the legumes for nitrogen fixing. Legumes to consider include: white clover, lab-lab, lucerne, wattles, albizia, plus many others. Place them to also function as windbreaks. If planting on a slope, plant along the contours.
Always remember that the soil is the most important resource you have. If you condition it the best you can, it will provide you with an abundance of fruit over many years. Conditioning may include opening clay (with products such as gypsum or just relying on plant's roots), or it may involve the addition of organic matter.
Planning the Intercrop Species
Orchards should be made up of disease resistant crops, possibly windbreaks and a range of complimentary trees to provide pest control or bee attracting. Additionally, the understorey could utilise a green manure crop; nitrogen fixing plants; forage for animals; act as insect repellents; or could be used to grow a vegetable crop.
- Use nitrogen fixing plants.
- Use marigold to control eelworms/nematodes.
- Reduce grass by using flowering plants, ground covers, etc. which also attract bees.
- Incorporate ponds and protection for frog and lizard populations to control insects.
- Mulch heavily to cool the soil and prevent drying out.
To reduce pest populations:
- Select disease resistant plant material
- Attract predatory insects and animals into the property
- Interplant with legume trees and small plants
- Remove grass and substitute with mulch or similar
- Incorporate foraging animals like poultry or pigs to eat fallen fruit and deposit manure.
- Remove infected fruit or plant material
Your Approach to Orchards should Depend on the Local Conditions
In tropical districts where rainfall is plentiful a mix of tall legume trees, bananas, fruit trees, pawpaws, arrowroot, cassava, sweet potato and comfrey may be planted on loosened soils and in mulched swales. Large fruit bearing trees should be spaced at least every 8-10 metres with smaller species (citrus, tamarillo, etc.) interplanted with coconuts. Smaller shrubs are planted in existing gaps.
Ideally the aim is to completely cover the ground in the first 18-24 months with mulch and plants such as nasturtiums, lab lab beans, clover, pigeon pea, or any non-grass mix suitable to the district.
It is better to occupy a smaller property and have it heavily covered than to have a large property which is scattered with trees and herbs. Much of the small vegetation is used as mulch and nutrient, and should be thickly applied to suppress grass.
To control existing weedy shrubs such as lantana, grow vigorous climbers such as yams, passionfruit or chokos. These will eventually smother the weeds and provide support to the climbers.
In time the tropical permaculture orchard will develop to be self-sustaining. Understorey plants may need to be added as the trees and palms grow tall. Ensure the soil is replenished with nutrients with the use of green manures, mulch of organic fertilisers.
Trees to use in dryland orchards include: date palms, jujube, pistachio, white cedar, tamarisk, chestnut, carob, tagasaste, paulownia, fig and mulberries. Others worth considering include: stone fruit, pomegranate, olives, almonds and edible cactus.
Plants are not heavily planted close together due to lack of water. Mulch once again, is of prime importance. Drip irrigation may also need to be considered.
If organic mulch is not available, then inorganic mulch may be use. Stones and rubble act as mulch and benefit plants by:
- Protecting and shading roots during heat of day
- Providing warmth at night-time
- Preventing animal damage to roots
- Preventing wind lifting roots
- Providing shelter for small soil borne organisms such as earthworms
- Assisting in water condensation during the coolness of night
The most successful dryland tree-planting strategy is to plant on the edges of swales. All water that comes onto the property should be directed into the swales (e.g. rainwater downpipes from the house, driveway gutter systems, etc.
To assist in the success of a dryland orchard consider the following:
- Suitable species to the local climate
- Select health plants before planting
- Plant during the rainy season to improve success rate
- Plant specimens in a group but not too close otherwise competition may result
- Install drip irrigation systems
- Water deeply rather than frequent light irrigations
- Construct wells/basins around trees in order to hold more water
- Replace grass with other suitable plants
- Consider use of shading, wind protection, fencing, etc.
Who Should Do this Course?
- Professional Development for Planners, Architects, Horticulture or Agriculture professionals
- Permaculture Designers and Consultants
- Farmers and Hobby Farmers
- Garden Designers
- Gardeners and Landscape Professionals
- Environmental managers
- Anyone with a passion for the Environment, Sustainability or Permaculture


Growing a garden is a great way to make your yard look beautiful while adding to nature. There are many different garden styles and types so choosing one that’s best for you and your yard will give you the most success. Here are a few ways you can plan your garden to make sure you get the most out of it.
Table of contents
- Video – Planning a Garden
- Plant For Your Area
- Take Some Planting Chances
- Base it on Space
- Use Nature To Your Advantage
- Look at it Final Form
- Give Your Plants Some Friends
- Always Add Some Spice
- Get Some Good Dirt
- Make a Timeline
- Use the Same Space
- Mix it Up
- Rotate Your Crops
- Get Some Virtual Help
- Hire a Professional
Video – Planning a Garden
Plant For Your Area
One of the first things you’ll need to look at is the climate. Think about what you’d like to grow and what will do well in your area. If you’re not familiar with the local climate or you’re just starting with a garden, ask the employees at your local garden center what their best-sellers are. This is a great way to gauge what usually does well in your area before you invest in any plants.
Take Some Planting Chances
Decide on which native plants please you the most, and which are a good match for you garden. consider coloru, watering needs, sun requirements, pollinators and so forth. Here is a helpful guide to choose plants native to Canada, mostly for eastern Canada at the moment.. If you’re willing to put in the extra care, you can add some plants that aren’t necessarily local. These might require extra sun, water, or nutrients so make sure you’re willing to attend to them or you’ll be throwing your money away.
Base it on Space
The type of plants you can grow will also depend on how much space you have. A plant with a small area will take over the whole garden, while one with a large area will be vulnerable to nature’s snackers, such as birds and deer.
You can provide climbing plants, like peas, with some structure by planting sunflowers next to them, and lettuce underneath for shade. This system maximizes the use of space in your garden by allowing each plant to work together.
Use Nature To Your Advantage
You can also choose plants that attract specific insects that will eat away at destructive insects. Marigolds, calendulas, and chamomile are all flowers that will draw in hoverflies and ladybugs to eat away at pests.
Look at it Final Form
Make sure to also be aware of the plant’s final size. Some may start as small seedlings and bloom into a plant ten times its size. If you have a plant that has vines, give it enough space to spread itself out or climb up something sturdy. This will allow the plant to get enough nutrients, water, and sunlight it needs instead of fighting with other plants around it.
Give Your Plants Some Friends
Companion planting is also something you should investigate. Some plants grow together well because they provide benefits to others. The Three Sisters is the most common example of this. Corn, beans, squash, and other crops are planted close together in this farming method. By growing corn tall, beans climb, beans enrich the soil with nitrogen, and squash suppresses weed growth. Here is a companion plant Guide.
Always Add Some Spice
If you’re going for a flower garden instead of veggies, it’s still a good idea to add some herbs, even if you’re not going to eat them. Many herbs are great for attracting bees to help your flowers pollinate while others can provide an alternative meal for bunnies to keep your flowers intact.
Get Some Good Dirt
Another very important factor to avoid any growing issues is your soil. Planning a garden and planting it in terrible soil will leave you with nothing but a headache. Before you plant everything, test your soil using a pH testing kit. A pH level test kit is available at most hardware stores. If you find your soil to be too acidic (a level of 5.5-6.5), you can use lime to bring it back to neutral.
Make a Timeline
You’re almost ready to plant a flourishing garden. The next step is to plan out your planting schedule. As we’ve already mentioned, different plants grow best in different areas and at different times. If you plan out how long a plant is going to last, you can maximize the space you have.
Use the Same Space
If you’re harvesting vegetables, you want to check the harvesting times for each thing you plant and map out a schedule of when they’ll need to be planted and replanted. If you have a great spot for lettuce but you know you don’t want to keep replanting it all year, do a few weeks of lettuce and switch to a plant with a longer harvest like carrots when the season is right.
Mix it Up
Mixing what grows in what area can also help the soil retain its quality. Changing your garden around every planting season is a good idea. In certain places, plants might grow well, but that won’t last forever. Three to four years later, the soil may have become depleted of specific nutrients that plants need to thrive.
Rotate Your Crops
Plants from the same family are also susceptible to the same kinds of insects. After thriving on your lettuce for one year, you can expect aphids to return the following year.
Planting tomatoes in a corner one year and root vegetables in the same spot the following year confuses the insects and replenishes the soil. The technique of growing crops in a rotation has been around since the earliest farms, and it’s an easy way to keep your soil fertile and full of nutrients.
Get Some Virtual Help
If you feel overwhelmed by all of this, you can always seek assistance. A number of garden planning apps will do much of the work for you. The apps provide all the information you need on each plant at the touch of a button and some even let you upload a photo of your garden and add virtual plants to see what it will look like when it’s done.
Hire a Professional
There is also the option of hiring a professional gardener or irrigation sprinkler company. Consultations on your yard are invaluable. They will be able to tell you what kind of plants will work in your yard, how they should be planted, and they can usually give you some tips on how to maintain them. If you have no idea where to start or you have a yard with some unique problems, hiring a gardener is the best way to go.
Growing a garden that will bring you joy is as easy as making a successful plan. Planning your garden can keep you from avoiding any major issues or making any mistakes you’ll regret in the future. Just a little bit of time and effort can help you keep your garden in its best form for years to come.


The Importance of Tree Pruning
Tree pruning is an essential aspect of maintaining the health and appearance of your trees. By selectively removing specific branches or parts of a tree, you promote proper growth, improve air circulation, and enhance the tree’s overall health.
Expert Tree Pruning Techniques
When it comes to tree pruning, it’s crucial to rely on the expertise of professionals. Experienced arborists utilize advanced techniques to carefully prune your trees, taking into consideration factors such as tree species, growth patterns, and structural integrity.
Professional tree pruning techniques include crown thinning, crown raising, and crown reduction. Crown thinning involves selectively removing branches within the tree’s canopy to improve light penetration and reduce wind resistance. Crown raising focuses on removing lower branches to create clearance for pathways or structures. Crown reduction aims to reduce the size of the tree’s canopy to minimize stress on limbs and improve balance.
Enhancing the Health and Appearance of Your Trees
Through proper tree pruning, you can significantly enhance the health and appearance of your trees. By removing dead, damaged, or diseased branches, you prevent further spread of infections and improve the tree’s overall vitality.
Trimming away excessive growth, especially in areas of overcrowding, ensures that each branch receives adequate sunlight and nutrients. This promotes healthier regrowth, provides a more aesthetically pleasing shape, and reduces the risk of limb failure or breakage.
Trustworthy Tree Pruning Services in Elgin, TX
When it comes to tree pruning services in Elgin, TX, trust the expertise of Austin Tree Specialists. With over 45 years of experience serving Central Texas, they have established themselves as reliable and knowledgeable arborists.
Austin Tree Specialists prioritize the health and well-being of your trees. They follow industry standards and best practices to provide comprehensive tree pruning solutions that meet your specific needs.
Comprehensive Tree Pruning Solutions in Elgin, TX
Austin Tree Specialists offer a wide range of tree pruning services in Elgin, TX. Whether you need regular maintenance pruning or specific treatments for diseased trees, their team of experts has the knowledge and skills to handle any tree pruning requirements.
Their services include crown thinning, crown raising, crown reduction, deadwood removal, and selective branch removal. They carefully assess each tree’s condition and provide tailored pruning solutions that promote optimal tree health and longevity.
Experienced Arborists Ensuring Top-notch Tree Pruning
At Austin Tree Specialists, their team consists of experienced arborists who have dedicated their careers to studying the structural and mechanical aspects of trees. With over 25 years of experience, they possess in-depth insights into why trees fail and how to identify potential failures.
With their expertise, they perform precise, strategic pruning to ensure the long-term health and stability of your trees. Austin Tree Specialists avoid over pruning, as it can weaken trees, and always prioritize removing only what is necessary.
Emergency Tree Pruning Services in Elgin, TX
In times of urgent tree care needs, Austin Tree Specialists provide emergency tree pruning services in Elgin, TX. Whether a storm has caused significant damage to your trees or you’re dealing with hazardous branches, their team is equipped to handle emergency situations promptly and efficiently.
By addressing emergency tree pruning needs, they mitigate potential risks, protect your property, and prioritize safety for your family and surroundings.
Promoting Safety with Professional Tree Pruning
Professional tree pruning not only improves the health and appearance of your trees but also promotes safety. By removing dead or weakened branches, Austin Tree Specialists minimize the risk of falling limbs that could potentially cause property damage or harm individuals.
Their expertise in installing cables and braces enables them to strengthen weak forks and split trees, reducing the likelihood of failure. These preventive measures extend the lifespan of your trees and provide peace of mind.
Effective Tree Pruning for Enhanced Tree Lifespan
Regular and proper tree pruning plays a crucial role in ensuring the longevity of your trees. By addressing structural issues, eliminating potential hazards, and promoting healthy growth, you maximize the lifespan of your trees.
Austin Tree Specialists understand the specific needs of different tree species and employ the right pruning techniques accordingly. They analyze the structural integrity of your trees and make well-informed pruning decisions to enhance their overall health and stability.
The Benefits of Hiring Professional Tree Pruning Services
By hiring professional tree pruning services, such as Austin Tree Specialists, you gain numerous benefits:
- Expertise: Certified arborists possess extensive knowledge and skills in tree care.
- Safety: Professionals ensure the proper use of equipment and follow safety protocols.
- Time and Cost Efficiency: Professionals work efficiently, saving you time and potential expenses.
- Health and Aesthetics: Regular pruning promotes tree health and enhances the visual appeal of your landscape.
- Preventative Measures: Professionals identify and address potential tree hazards before they become major issues.
Ensuring the Longevity of Your Trees with Professional Pruning
Investing in professional tree pruning services is an investment in the long-term health and beauty of your landscape. Austin Tree Specialists have been serving the Austin, Cedar Park, Lakeway, Leander, Georgetown, and Round Rock areas since 1975, providing trusted expertise and comprehensive tree care solutions.
Transform your landscape with their professional tree pruning services in Elgin, TX. Experience the benefits of knowledgeable arborists who prioritize the health and longevity of your trees, giving your property an aesthetically pleasing and well-maintained environment.
For more information about professional tree services, visit Austin Tree Specialists.
To learn about the importance of tree pruning, visit Arbor Day Foundation.
To find additional tree care resources, check out TreesAreGood.
The Importance of Tree Pruning
Tree pruning plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and beauty of your landscape. By removing dead, damaged, or diseased branches, tree pruning promotes the overall vigor of the tree, enabling it to grow stronger and become more resilient to pests, diseases, and harsh weather conditions. Additionally, proper tree pruning enhances the aesthetics of your landscape, ensuring a visually appealing and well-maintained outdoor space.
Professional Tree Pruning Services in Cedar Park, TX
When it comes to tree pruning, it is essential to rely on the expertise of professional arborists who understand the science and art behind the process. In Cedar Park, TX, Austin Tree Specialists have been the trusted tree service company since 1975. They offer a comprehensive range of tree pruning services tailored to meet your specific needs, including:
- Tree trimming
- Tree removal
- Cabling and bracing
- Insect and disease diagnosis and treatment
Austin Tree Specialists prioritize the health and longevity of trees, avoiding over-pruning to prevent weakening. They believe in removing only what is necessary, preserving the natural structure and balance of the tree. With their vast experience and knowledge, they excel in installing cables and braces to prevent splitting, particularly on weak forks and split trees.
The Process of Tree Pruning
Tree pruning is a meticulous process that requires careful planning and execution. Professional arborists at Austin Tree Specialists follow a systematic approach to ensure the best outcomes for your trees. They start by assessing the condition and specific needs of each tree, identifying the branches that require pruning. The arborists use specialized tools and techniques to make precise cuts, avoiding any damage to the tree. After pruning, they carefully remove the debris, leaving your property clean and tidy.
Enhancing the Health and Aesthetics of Your Landscape
Tree pruning goes beyond just maintaining the health of your trees. It also plays a significant role in enhancing the overall aesthetics of your landscape. Properly pruned trees showcase their natural form and beauty, enhancing the curb appeal of your property. Moreover, well-maintained trees provide shade, privacy, and a pleasant outdoor environment for your family and guests to enjoy.
Choosing the Right Tree Pruning Service
When selecting a tree pruning service, it is crucial to choose a reputable and experienced company like Austin Tree Specialists. Consider the following factors:
- Experience: Look for a company with extensive experience in tree care and pruning.
- Credentials: Ensure the arborists are certified and trained in tree pruning techniques.
- Insurance: Verify that the company is fully insured to protect against any potential damages or accidents.
- Customer Reviews: Read reviews and testimonials from previous customers to gauge the quality of their services.
- Service Offerings: Confirm that the company offers a comprehensive range of tree pruning services to meet your specific requirements.
Signs Your Trees Need Pruning
Regular tree pruning is essential to maintain the health and safety of your trees. Look out for the following signs that indicate your trees may need pruning:
- Dead, broken, or hanging branches
- Overgrown or intertwined branches
- Visible signs of diseases or pests
- Crowded or imbalanced canopy
- Interference with power lines, buildings, or structures
If you notice any of these signs, it is recommended to consult professional arborists to assess the condition of your trees and provide appropriate pruning solutions.
Expert Tree Pruning Tips
While it’s best to leave tree pruning to the professionals, here are some expert tips to keep in mind:
- Prune during the dormant season: Pruning during late winter or early spring allows for better tree healing and minimizes the spread of diseases.
- Avoid heavy pruning: Over-pruning can stress the tree and weaken its structure. It’s best to remove only the necessary branches.
- Maintain proper pruning cuts: Make clean cuts at the branch collar to promote quick healing and reduce the risk of infections.
- Focus on young trees: Regular pruning during the early stages of tree growth helps establish a strong structure and minimize future issues.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Pruning Trees
While tree pruning is essential, it’s crucial to avoid common mistakes that can harm your trees. Some mistakes to avoid include:
- Topping: Topping involves indiscriminately removing large portions of the canopy, leading to weak regrowth and potential tree decline.
- Incorrect timing: Pruning at the wrong time of year may expose the tree to diseases, pests, or excess stress.
- Improper pruning cuts: Making improper cuts can impact the tree’s healing ability and increase the risk of infections.
- Over-pruning: Removing too many branches can disrupt the tree’s natural structure and compromise its stability.
To ensure the best results and avoid these mistakes, trust the expertise of professional arborists at Austin Tree Specialists.
The Benefits of Regular Tree Pruning
Regular tree pruning offers numerous benefits for your landscape and trees, including:
- Improved tree health: Pruning removes diseased or damaged branches, preventing the spread of infections and increasing tree vitality.
- Enhanced tree appearance: Properly pruned trees exhibit an attractive and well-maintained appearance.
- Promotes safety: Removing hazardous branches and mitigating potential risks improves the safety of your property.
- Encourages new growth: Pruning stimulates new growth, ensuring overall tree rejuvenation.
- Prevents property damage: Regular pruning keeps trees away from power lines, buildings, and other structures, minimizing the risk of damage.
Emergency Tree Pruning Services in Cedar Park, TX
Unforeseen circumstances like storm damage or tree emergencies require immediate attention. Austin Tree Specialists offer emergency tree pruning services in Cedar Park, TX, and the surrounding areas. Their prompt and efficient response ensures the safety of your property and helps prevent further damage.
Maintaining a Beautiful and Healthy Tree Canopy
Your trees are valuable assets to your property and deserve proper care and attention. Trust the experienced arborists at Austin Tree Specialists to unlock your landscape’s potential through professional tree pruning services in Cedar Park, TX. With their commitment to tree health, aesthetic enhancement, and customer satisfaction, they are the go-to experts for all your tree care needs. Contact Austin Tree Specialists today to schedule a consultation and transform your landscape into a thriving and visually stunning outdoor space.
Understanding the Importance of Tree Pruning
Tree pruning plays a crucial role in maintaining the health, safety, and aesthetic appeal of your landscape. By removing dead, diseased, or overgrown branches, pruning helps to improve air circulation and sunlight penetration, leading to vigorous tree growth. Furthermore, proper pruning enhances the tree’s structural integrity and reduces the risk of falling branches during storms or strong winds.
The Benefits of Professional Tree Pruning
While many homeowners attempt to prune trees themselves, it is essential to hire professional arborists for the job. Professional tree pruning services, like those offered by Austin Tree Specialists in San Marcos, TX, ensure the use of proper techniques and tools to achieve optimal results. With their expertise, they can identify and remove potential hazards, promote healthy growth, and enhance the overall appearance of your trees.
Tree Pruning Techniques for a Beautiful Landscape
When it comes to tree pruning, different techniques are employed based on the specific needs of each tree. The skilled arborists at Austin Tree Specialists are well-versed in various pruning methods, including crown thinning, crown reduction, and crown raising. Crown thinning involves selectively removing branches to promote better air circulation and light penetration, while crown reduction reduces the height and spread of the tree’s crown. Crown raising involves removing lower branches to provide clearance for structures and foot traffic.
The Art of Pruning Trees for Safety and Health
Pruning is not just about shaping trees for aesthetic reasons; it is also crucial for their safety and health. Austin Tree Specialists approach pruning as an art, carefully evaluating each tree’s structure and health before determining the pruning strategy. They understand the biology of trees and know how to remove branches without causing harm or weakening the tree. By following industry best practices, they ensure the long-term health and vitality of your trees.
Enhancing Tree Lifespan with Proper Pruning
Proper pruning is key to extending the lifespan of your trees. By eliminating dead or diseased wood, professional arborists can prevent the spread of infections and ensure the tree’s resources are directed towards healthy growth. Austin Tree Specialists specialize in assessing tree vitality and conducting precise pruning to promote longevity. Their expertise in studying the structural and mechanical aspects of trees allows them to identify potential failures and take appropriate action.
Choosing the Right Tree Pruning Service
When selecting a tree pruning service, it is crucial to consider the experience and expertise of the company. Austin Tree Specialists, with over 45 years of experience serving the San Marcos, TX area, have established themselves as leaders in the field. Their team of skilled arborists, equipped with state-of-the-art tools and techniques, ensures the highest quality tree pruning services.
Expert Tree Pruning Services in San Marcos, TX
Austin Tree Specialists proudly serve the San Marcos, TX area with their expert tree pruning services. Whether you need tree trimming, removal, cabling, bracing, or insect/disease diagnosis and treatment, their team has the knowledge and experience to handle it all. They understand the unique climatic conditions of the region and offer personalized solutions to suit the specific needs of your trees.
Maintaining a Stunning Landscape with Tree Pruning
Tree pruning plays a significant role in maintaining the beauty and aesthetics of your landscape. With proper pruning, you can shape trees to complement the overall design of your property. Austin Tree Specialists can help you create a visually appealing landscape by pruning trees in a way that enhances their natural form and promotes healthy growth.
The Role of Tree Pruning in Maintaining Property Value
Well-maintained trees contribute to the value of your property. Regular tree pruning not only keeps your landscape looking neat and well-kept but also helps to prevent potential property damage. By removing weak branches and addressing structural issues, professional tree pruning services help mitigate risks and maintain the value of your property over time.
Finding the Best Tree Pruning Company
When searching for a tree pruning company, it’s important to choose one that prioritizes the health and well-being of your trees. Austin Tree Specialists have built a reputation for their dedication to tree care and customer satisfaction. With their extensive knowledge, attention to detail, and commitment to sustainable practices, they are the preferred choice for those seeking the best tree pruning services in San Marcos, TX.
Tree Pruning: Elevate Your Landscape’s Appeal with Tree Pruning Services
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Garden Fountain, Wall Fountains Wall Fountain Clearance Rock Natural Stone Colour Bush Garden: amusing wall fountains design ideas
Published at August 16th, 2017 17:09:35 PM by Townsend
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The fall is upon us and there is still time to complete your outdoor landscaping project, and enhance your outdoor living space. Whether it is a driveway, patio, walkway or retaining wall, one of the first factors you will need to consider is what ty...
Maybe you just moved in, or maybe there are things about your house that you have always wanted to change. A new driveway, patio or other outdoor project may be the perfect way to enhance your outdoor living space. If you are going to invest the time...
Summertime in the Batavia area can be a great time to spend outside in the back yard. That time spent at home outside is always nicer when you have done everything you can to enhance your outdoor living space. Outdoor patios make a great place to gri...


Posted on: September 1,2015
There are two main reasons for undertaking tree removal in Ringwood. The first is to protect life and property and the second is to improve the aesthetics of your garden.
The most critical of these is tree removal undertaken as a part of hazardous tree management. Deadwood, decaying and diseased limbs can all cause trees to become structurally weak and this will make the trees susceptible tofalling over during storms and strong winds. While expert arborists may use techniques such as cabling and bracing to stabilise a tree, it is always not effective. To avoid damage to property and injury to people and animals below, it is often necessary to remove the affected tree in its entirety. The same holds true for trees struck by lightning that have become a threat to the surroundings.
Tree removal in Ringwood for landscape beautification is also an integral part of tree care. Professional arboricultural companies such as Daryl’s Tree Care and Surgery will identify those trees that should be removed. Trees that have grown too close together and block sunlight and air circulation may also require removal to assist the healthy growth of plant life below. Furthermore old trees that are stressed and declining in health and vigour should be removed and replaced with new young trees or even colourful flowerbeds.
A reminder to all Ringwood residents that any attempt at tree removal by unqualified individuals can have disastrous and devastating consequences.This is mainly because amateurs do not have the skill or training to control where a tree will fall when cut and as a result the tree may cause damage to life and property. Daryl’s Tree Care and Surgery have trained and skilled arborists who can bring down a tree quickly and efficiently, irrespective of its size. Daryl, our Managing Director is a highly qualified tree care specialist with over two decades of experience in this field. In addition, Daryl’s staff are also qualified and highly experienced arborists who can perform all facets of tree care services such as tree removal, tree pruning and tree transplanting.


We put thirty spokes together and call it a wheel;
But it is on the space where there is nothing that the utility of the wheel depends.
We turn clay to make a vessel;
But it is on the space where there is nothing that the utility of the vessel depends.
We pierce doors and windows to make a house;
and it is on these spaces where there is nothing that the utility of the house depends.
Therefore, just as we take advantage of what is, we should recognize the utility of what is not.
Tao Te Chin
We inhabit the spaces in-between. These are the spaces between walls, columns, hedges, or any other physical boundary. In a basic figure-ground diagram these are considered the negative spaces. However, I find that term to carry a value that does not adequately represent their importance. I affectionately refer to them as spaces in-between. The design and development of the spaces in-between is the true measure of a project’s success or failure.
I’ve long been enamored with the Lao-tzu quote above and use it when teaching design studio classes in the UCLA Extension Landscape Architecture Department. As students begin their initial space making exercises, I often joke that as landscape architects we are in the practice of creating nothing. The intent is to maintain focus on the negative spaces within a composition, as these are the habitable spaces within the built environment, the spaces where people live, work and play.
More often than not, the objects, patterns, and forms within a design are the recipients of adoration, celebration, and awards. However, these elements are merely supporting players in true spatial development of landscape architecture. The objects, patterns and forms are a response to the styles and preferences of their time, but it’s the negative space, the void, and the development of the space in-between that determine a project’s success or failure.
Landscape architects are especially skilled in designing the spaces in-between, as we are consistently provided sites located between buildings, roadways, fences, walls, forests and streams. Successful landscape design is guided by the contextual conditions that are ever changing and unique to each site. They challenge and influence our spatial development process. We strive to respond to them and maximize the space in-between to create an environment to be utilized for any number of programs, users and lifestyles.
At Duane Border Design we embrace the negatives, the voids, and the in-betweens. We use them to our advantage as we build spaces to meet the needs, programs, and lifestyles of our clients. Our work resists the temptation to focus on the objects, patterns, and forms of site design prior to establishing a something within the nothing, in the void, because these spaces in-between provide opportunities to live, learn, and engage with the natural environment. These principles are not responsive to trends and style, but endure in the memories of all who experience the spaces in-between.


Few flowers are as striking as eastern purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea). It has drooping lavender-purple rays surrounding a bright-orange conical center of tiny flowers that look like pins in a pincushion. The prickly appearance is acknowledged by the name echinacea, from "echinos," which is Greek for hedgehog. These distinctive and beautiful flowers are food for butterflies and birds, while its roots are prized for medicinal uses.
Native species of echinacea are being squeezed out of their home territories by overharvesting and habitat loss. Echinacea purpurea–known as Kansas snakeroot, comb flower and Indian head–grows in rocky prairie areas in open woodlands and along waterways. These perennials grow from 2 to 5 feet tall and 2 to 3 feet across. Still more endangered is the similar E. augistifolia, a more compact relative.
New growth emerges in spring, the best time for light fertilizing. Purple coneflowers are showy in the garden and make excellent cut flowers. They are both heat and cold tolerant. In most areas they bloom all summer long, sometimes from spring into fall. Coneflowers are drought tolerant and deer resistant. Divide roots every few years to keep plantings blooming well.
Flowers are showy, but useful. Butterflies and hummingbirds rely on echinacea as a nectar source. Don’t deadhead spent flowers. In winter, goldfinches can harvest the seed in a matter of days. Rabbits enjoy nibbling the flowers and foliage down to the ground level–a feast that can be deterred with hot pepper wax sprays.
The root of purple coneflower has long been used medicinally by the Plains Indians and folk medicine practitioners for many uses: painkiller, mild antibiotic, gonorrhea treatment, appetite stimulant and immune system booster. The roots of Echinacea purpurea roots are high in caffeic acid, while those of E. augustifolia roots are high in alkylamides–both substances said to provide strong immune system support. Purple coneflower plants must grow for three or four years to develop roots large enough to harvest.
You can harvest roots and propagate new plants at the same time. Winter, when purple coneflower is dormant, is the ideal time. You can carefully dig roots after leaves turn brown, gently wash them and remove most roots for use. Next, you can separate the crown by hand, creating up to five new starter plants. It is best to replant the divided roots as soon as possible.


Drop it off at one of three locations near you on Saturday or Sunday, the two days set aside for the city Parks Department's annual Mulch Fest, between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m.
The trees will be converted into nourishing wood chips to mulch street trees and public gardens across the city.
Free mulch will be available at Clove Lakes Park, along with biodegradable bags.
Parks encourages you to bring some mulch home for your own garden or use it as a winter bed for a street tree on your block.
Remember to remove all lights and decorations before bringing trees to one of the sites.
Here's where to go on the North Shore:
* Clove Lakes Park, Cheshire Place and Clove Road; drop-off, chipping, and free mulch.
* Silver Lake Tennis House, University Place and Revere Street; drop-off only.
Here's where to go on the West Shore:
* Willowbrook Park, Richmond Avenue and Eton Place; drop-off only.


No more money on wars!!! This is what we need to be investing in!!! We can do it!!
“Singapore’s SuperTrees! Enormous vertical gardens in the form of 150-foot-tall tree-like structures. The structures support solar panels, collect rainwater, provide ventilation for two major underground plant conservatories. The 18 structures are also planted with over 200,000 plants; the horticultural trimmings are composted into biofuels.
The entire “Gardens by the Bay” includes many more visionary and sustainable systems. Opens June 2012.
Designed by Grant Associates. Design video: http://www.grant-associates.uk.com/projects_77_2921.aspx


a place to meander
Immersive new bayou-themed artwork takes Houstonians down meandering trail downtown
Just in time for some safe and distanced holiday exploration, a new, immersive, and interactive artwork has flowed into downtown’s Market Square Park. Appropriately titled Meander, the new installation is a series of raised concrete troughs filled with glossy, pigmented resin, which mimic Buffalo Bayou’s form and route.
Consider this a way for visitors to traverse the bayou without getting their feet wet.
The site-specific sculpture, which is part seating area and part playful artwork, was conceived and created by Falon Mihalic, who is founder of Falon Land Studio. Milhalic, who created Meander for permanent display at the park , is well-regarded for traditional landscaping projects in public spaces and private gardens as well as public art installations, which are often inspired by nature.
Working across painting, sculpture, interactive public art and landscape design, she uses color, light and space to investigate the human connection to natural systems, according to a press release. Her public art installations have been exhibited throughout the United States and Canada.
Meander is set between the dog run and the events lawn at Market Square Park. Its concrete pieces are set at varying heights for sitting, interaction and exploration. Adults can enjoy park programming or watch children from the bench-height pieces that face the lawn, while kids can explore the smaller-scale works. Structurally, poured-in-place rubber art surfacing around the piece features a concentric pattern that invites further discovery, per press materials.
At night, the winding, serpentine structures are lit from the interior to create an alluring glow, calling to mind moonlight on the bayou’s waters.
“At the core of my practice is a reverence for the beauty and wonderment of natural phenomena, and water movement is endlessly engaging for me as an artistic concept,” said Mihalic, in a statement. “My first step in developing Meander was to create vivid watercolor drawings of meandering forms. Now those forms are manifest as three-dimensional interactive pieces of illuminated color. It’s very exciting to bring an abstract idea into built reality for the public to see, touch and experience.”


The City will follow up with watering a newly planted tree at least twice after it is planted in October. This is usually enough to get into the winter months. However, the spring and summer following planting residents are encouraged to water their new tree as needed based on conditions. The City will also put a ring of mulch around a newly planted tree. Keeping this mulch layer around the tree for the first two years after planting will help the tree to hold moisture and protect the roots of the tree as they establish.