Gardening is definitely the change of physical facets of a place, like: the form and place of itswall space and trees and shrubs, developing materials, and many others. Landscape gardening also refers to any activity that alters the financial aspect of a place, in particular: transforming value of the area by getting non-commercial regions, or raising the production of a piece of area by raising the easy access and user friendliness of the general population room. A fantastic concept of gardening as a result can be “to improve the design of a sheet of land by looking into making it in a better position to meet the needs and prerequisites of consumers”. This information attempts to outline gardening in uncomplicated phrases.
In the simplest variety landscape gardening is the use of plants and flowers together with other factors to boost the design of your outdoor locations. It is possible to for example shrub lawn rather then enabling the lawns improve outrageous and change into an eyesore. You can then create compact statues and sculptures constructed from rock or resin to offer the location a lot more old experience. Growing trees and shrubs or creating a vegetable back garden for anybody who is a keen garden enthusiast then you could try various landscaping design. You could even go for an organic and natural gardening method, the place you use the components offered close to you and do away with any artificial goods. This approach might not be appropriate for all people, as some people would obtain the possible lack of harsh chemicals in regular growing plants severe of the epidermis.
Landscaping is normally considered to be an art, since many people’s take a look at the task is generally totally different to this of an expert landscaper. I had acknowledged of lots of people who will only examine a done landscaping design and say “Oh yeah it’s so beautiful however it doesn’t cause me to feel very proud of my land”. A landscaper however is going to take a photograph and transform it towards a work of art. Landscapers can work on a landscaping that is considerably larger than their yard. For instance a landscaper probably have used an image of London’s skyline and converted it in a three dimensional unit, detailed with going images and precise manufacturing. The ending product or service could be of such a scope that it would dwarf any synthetic object in the world.
Certainly, all landscape designs may have a direct impact for the environment, in particular due to the fact some landscape gardening goes against the principle of making. When you shrub bushes in a city place there is an noticeable loss in purely natural vegetation, which results in a rise in fresh air air pollution mainly because of the improved use of nitrogen-based fertilizer plus the discharge of fractional co2 inside the ambiance. Nevertheless, planting bushes in suburban spots could have a beneficial ecological impact too because plants can hue very hot-windowed roofing and reduce the movement of plant pollen and dust into your your home. With regard to entrance charm, placing shrubs and flowers may have a favorable result on the entrance charm of your home, primarily when they are placed into spots that are alluring to your artistic feel.
Just about the most well-known landscape design features used today will be the grassy and shrub panorama. Including play devices, or even for the growth of vegetation and blooms, this scenery strategy is preferred given it enables the owner of a house make use of the garden space for other purposes. Moreover, adding a grassy and bush scenery on your property will make your house show up a lot more small and fewer congested. In some cases, the installation of this type of landscape design might actually aid with the power efficacy of the home.
Landscaping design enterprises will also help you to boost your home’s entrance charm by placing shrubs as part of your surroundings. More often than not, home owners who choose to place bushes in their backyard will translate the toned surface area right into a surface that could be more pleasing and enticing. In reality, planting bushes within a landscape design small business might actually maximize residence appeal. This is due to landscape design companies generally start using a specific rate when choosing where you should shrub a specific shrub and can generally place the main trees within the again shrubs and back yard all through the other surroundings. With this, they are able to camouflage the shrubs and then make them blend in the surroundings, as opposed to pulling excessive focus on them.
One more thing that landscaping corporations is capable of doing to suit your needs is to add elements of design in your landscape design endeavor. The most well-known aspects that will be utilized in landscaping projects is the usage of rocks. The fact is, many landscaping design firms will carry a brand of rock or gemstone you can use on the real estate. They supply construction in your situation and convey a sense of individuality for your landscaping. This is the neat thing about employing rocks within your gardening design. In particular, if you are searching for generating an oasis gardening endeavor just where you will be growing trees and shrubs together, you can simply grow large stones around the structure of the tree.
Your final reason that you can utilize a landscaper to surroundings your back yard is caused by the constant maintenance that you may have to shell out a landscaper. Landscapers will most likely demand the application of marijuana trimmers, fertilizers, and usually, bushes to maintain your gardening project searching well put together and desirable. If you do most of these stuff on your own, you could possibly effortlessly shell out several hours weekly preserving your backyards and shrubbery. With this simply being said, finding a landscaper to situation your yard in your case will ensure that your backyard will remain healthy and searching wonderful. Having a landscaping organization deal with your back yard, you will be also delivering these with a good surroundings to conduct their functions. You will see that getting a landscape design business will become a very effective determination that you can certainly make for the home and also your landscape design wants.
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this is an example of typical design calculations for a concrete fence - allan block fence.
fences not included in this exception, not over seven feet high, shall require a building permit . the term "fence" means wood, metal, masonry or concrete fences, walls, screen walls, decorative walls landscape . structural design calculations and details are not required for individual fences seven (7) feet or less in height.
in this guide, we take a look at the average cost of hiring professionals to install a concrete block wall as a perimeter fence, 350 feet x 6' tall block (2100 sq.ft. wall area). item, unit cost, quantity, line cost. block wall: concrete blocks are assembled into a wall with mortar, reinforcing steel, and 2" thick cap; including waste.
concrete block calculator - find the number of blocks needed for a wall or foundation. concrete blocksconcrete wallscinder blockswalled gardena projectporchfoundationnumberbuilding. cinder block fence calculator - beautification is not limited to house interiors; it is applicable on exteriors too.
brick and block patio project estimate calculator to use this brick patio project estimator, you will need a some dimensions – a plan will help. fence block block calculator height: feet inches length: feet inches you need: fence block block you need: h block block 8x6x16 and 6x6x16 slump stone block calculator.
aug 8, 2011 . medium weight hollow non load bearing masonry unit. interlocking fence block units are available in 4", 6" and 8" (normal) widths by 8" height. colors generally come in gray, beige, brown, rose, buff and purple haze. another common block type used in fence walls and retaining walls is the gray. concrete.
aug 9, 2016 . concrete blocks, otherwise known as cinder blocks or concrete masonry units, are commonly used for construction, including foundations, bearing walls, fire walls, retaining walls, screening walls and fences. block walls are usually installed by masons or other masonry contractors and is assembled using.
get 2018 masonry fence price options and installation cost ranges. free, online masonry fence cost calculator breaks down fair prices in your area. input project size, product quality and labor type to get masonry fence material pricing and installation cost estimates.
a permit, inspection and engineering is required for fence walls over 6'-0” high and for retaining walls over 30” . if the total height (b) exceeds 6'-0”, then engineering calculations, details, site plan and a permit . 2) concrete masonry units (cmu) shall conform to cbc standard 24-6 and shall be staggered (running bond).
this is a d.i.y concrete masonry fence system that doesn't require block laying skills. by using special split faced panel blocks which interlock without mortar you can build strong attractive boundary walls around your property. the block panels are supported by special pier blocks at panel ends and corners. fence stone™.
building a block wall. building a concrete block wall is one of the more involved building projects that requires careful planning and a little heavy lifting, but easy to accomplish with quikrete mason mix. project instructions quantity calculator shopping list.
since the cost for fencing can vary widely, it's important to estimate cost per project, keeping the specific materials and dimensions in mind.. neighboring fences: if the fences neighboring your property are made of wood, and you install a brick fence, your home is going to stand out -- and not in a good way. try to have.
manufactured concrete blocks are often thought of for use in retaining walls, but they are a viable option for privacy fencing and often are used where security and noise-buffering are a high priority. they generally require professional fence design and installation, but planning the fence with your contractor ensures the.
learn how to build a concrete block fence with these detailed instructions.
fence permits. construction for masonry fences. 1) if the prescriptive requirement of section 2121.8 of the florida building code is used, provide the following details. for up to 5' in height, provide 8" th. cmu wall with and 8" x 8" coping with 2 # 4 bars. for greater than 5' but less than 6' in height, provide 8".
brick walls are often an affordable option. traditional brick walls cost around $14 per square foot. however, you will also need to calculate in a variety of additional materials, such as mortar and concrete for the base trench of the wall. brick veneer - $10 sq. ft. - a brick veneer wall.
the concrete block calculators provide guidance to determine building materials required for construction projects.
cost to install a concrete block wall can vary greatly. use this calculator to estimate the cost for your home in your zip code.
homeadvisor's cinder block wall cost estimator offers average price information on all the costs associated with building a cinder block wall as researched by homeadvisor . how much does it cost to install a cinder block wall?. how much mortar you'll need to hold the blocks together is a fairly simple calculation.


WRT is a team of planners, urban designers, architects, and landscape architects. We value the impact of our collective approach to create simple solutions for complex problems across scales. We serve our communities by designing places that enhance the natural and social environment.
Primary: 1700 Market Street Suite 2800
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
Fax: (215) 732-2551


If you’d like a beautiful garden without the maintenance that comes with it, artificial grass is a great option. With a real-grass look but offering greater wear and weather resistance, it’s an excellent grass alternative for low maintenance gardeners. Ideal for urban and small gardens.
The preparation of laying Artificial Grass is the exact same process as laying a drive or a patio and there are a number of ways to edge the grass.
We at Bristol Paving will usually edge it with a block paviour cemented round , then a level concrete strip to glue the grass too, it’s a bit of a longer process than usual but when completed this way it’s there to last.
Once the area is levelled using a lime stone dust screed, the grass is then laid and then a kiln dried sand is brushed over the top of it leaving you a beautiful maintenance free garden.
Benefits of Artificial Grass
- Easy maintenance
- Reduced water bills
- Solution to shaded areas
- No pesticides
- Pet friendly


Another plea to stop crape murder
Published 12:00 am Friday, March 9, 2018
By Amy-Lynn Albertson
Rowan County Extension Director
Too often crape myrtles are cut back to bare trunks in the belief this abuse will yield more flowers. In reality this type of severe pruning results in a shorter bloom time, delayed flowering, weaker branching, and can increase insect and disease problems.
This practice, known as topping, is harmful to all trees and is never the right way to prune a crape myrtle.
Late winter (February-March) is the best time to prune crape myrtles in the Piedmont of North Carolina. Like all trees, the correct way to prune a crape myrtle involves enhancing its natural form rather than trying to force it to grow in a space that is too small or an artificial shape.
Crape myrtles naturally grow as small upright or vase-shaped trees with multiple trunks. In a well pruned crape myrtle, the trunks grow upward and outward, with branches fanning out rather than growing inward into the center of the tree.
To determine if your crape myrtle needs to be pruned, examine the direction in which the trunks and branches grow. Starting at ground level, follow the trunks upward to where they begin to branch, focusing on the interior of the tree rather than the outer edges. Branches that grow into the center of the tree, crossing over other branches or trunks, should be removed.
To remove a branch, follow it back to where it joins a larger branch or trunk. Take a close look at the point where the branch joins the trunk. You will notice at the point where the two join, the branch is swollen or enlarged. This area is known as the branch collar. Using a pruning saw, remove the branch by cutting just above the branch collar rather than flush with the trunk. If the branch was removed at the correct place, the branch collar left behind will extend out a centimeter or two from the trunk.
If it has been years since the tree was last pruned, you may have to remove several branches. Whole trunks can be removed by cutting them off as close to ground level as possible, but this results in profuse sprouting of suckers during the summer and should be done only as a last resort.
If you have the time and the tree is not too large, you can clean up the interior of the tree by cutting off small twiggy branches that grow from the main trunks. This is best done using hand pruners.
You can also remove seed pods and trim off the ends of branches that are less than pencil sized in diameter. While these practices will help the tree look neater and may increase the size of flower clusters, they are not necessary to keep the tree healthy.
Crape myrtle varieties like Natchez, Muskogee and Tuskegee easily reach 25 feet tall or higher with a similar spread. If you have planted a large growing variety in a space that is too small to allow it to mature, your best option is to move the tree to a different spot and replace it with a more compact selection such as Tonto, Sioux or Catawba, which grow to 15 feet or less.
To learn how to properly prune a crape myrtle and other ornamental trees and shrubs, come to the Cooperative Extension Center on March 13 from 1-2 p.m. We will demonstratie pruning techniques and discussing dos and don’ts in the landscape. This class is free but space is limited; please call 704-216-8970 to register.


In fact, we offer complete gardening solutions. Of course, we do this while guaranteeing the overall cleanliness and upkeep of the gardens.
We’re committed to delivering high-quality garden maintenance services. These include hedge trim, tree pruning, landscaping design, and general gardening.
Furthermore, we have services such as lawn mowing and high-pressure cleaning. All amazing gardens start with detailed garden design ideas.
Besides, we are gardeners who can bring your gardening designs to life. In fact, if you’re seeking a Alfords Point gardener, don’t bother searching any further.
We are available whenever you are! Our aim is to create truly unique gardens. We offer a complete selection of garden creation services.
Our plant suggestions assist our customers in the design of their gardens. We also make every effort to keep costs as low as possible. This makes us one of the top Gardening services in Alfords Point.
At Bargain Gardener, We offer professional garden services that will help you achieve your goals.


The Bur Oak is being considered for park strips that are 6 foot wide with houses that are approximately 20 to 30 feet from the trees. Would this be recommended? What problems might we incur if we planted these as described?
Davis County Utah
Bur oak is probably not the best choice for residential areas due to its ultimate size. While it is a slow-growing tree, it will ultimately grow to 50-60 feet in height and about the same in diameter. But, it would probably be only 25 feet tall and 25 feet wide after 20 years of growth. The other question is the size of the park strip. A strip 6-feet wide is probably okay, but I wouldn't try to plant in anything narrower than that.
In summary, in the short term it would be great. Long term, you may run into problems with them encroaching on the houses.


Alaska Shasta Daisy
No longer available this season.
Shasta Daisy, Alaska is the most famous cultivar of this beautiful European wildflower. Large white flowers perfect for cutting. (Leucanthemum superbum)
Leucanthemum superbum Alaska
Zone 3, Zone 4, Zone 5, Zone 6, Zone 7, Zone 8, Zone 9
Attracts Butterflies, Deer Resistant, Rabbit Resistant, Easy To Grow, Low Maintenance, Long Bloom Time, Cut Flowers, Mass Plantings
Full Sun, Half Sun / Half Shade
Early summer to fall


This relatively peaceful park in the southwest corner of the old city is a welcome oasis of greenery for visitors (of both the feathered and two-legged varieties). A large expanse of lush lawn provides the stage for a harmonious play of palms, vibrant flowers, water basins, fountains, quaint white footbridges and a scattering of snack vendors. This is a good place to jog, picnic or just kick back and enjoy nature. The high concentration of greenery makes the city's pollution a little less noticeable here.
Parks, Gardens & Cemeteries


As principal in charge, Scothorn is committed to every project in a direct, hands-on manner. She is dedicated to creating environments that are artful, appropriate to the site and ecologically sound, and has a special insight into the application of low-maintenance site
and landscape design.
Patric's motto is to nurture client relationships, never step down from a design challenge and continue to be passionate and open-minded when approaching a new project. His main focus is to positively impact the environment by producing outdoor spaces that are artistic in nature with an intrinsic value of bringing people together.


4 Reasons Landscape Architects Should Partner With Revit Modeling Services
It’s a common misconception that landscape architects have little to gain by hiring top providers of Revit Modeling services like The AEC Associates, people believe that Revit is more suitable for architects and engineers. This myth often discourages landscape designers from employing Revit Modeling Services providers even though the software favored the building industry professionals only during the initial years. Revit was indeed built to help the building professionals design, build and maintain high quality buildings; however, gradually many features were introduced that can help you create excellent landscape designs for both large and small projects.
Following are some reasons for using this path breaking software for landscape projects.
- Better collaboration
Revit Modeling services team allows landscape architects to work in close coordination with other AEC professionals. Revit is now being used by most of these professionals, they use BIM to make their inputs to the shared information resource. This data can also be accessed by landscape architects enabling them to enjoy a better collaboration with other stakeholders.
- Accurate modeling of site elements
Powerful Revit tools allow a landscape designer to come up with accurate modeling of exterior site design elements. You can work out various elements like retaining walls, area of paving; site fixtures like fences, seating, and so on precisely and accurately. Designers can create and use a database associated with these parametric objects for detailing,, quantity calculation, procurements and future maintenance requirements etc.
- Efficient workflow
Working closely with Revit Modeling services ensures a greater work efficiency for the landscape professionals. Revit creates a virtual 3d model of the design, any alteration is carried across all the 2D and 3D drawings, guaranteeing a smooth and efficient workflow.
- Intuitive rendering tools
Revit incorporates several effective, intuitive rendering tools for exterior site elements, like paving areas and various site fixtures. Top of surface, one of these tools, for instance, helps create 3D terrain models. A basic toposurface is created by placing spot levels or importing 3D terrain data from another available source.
Landscape architects can improve their workflow and create quality designs by working in tandem with reputed providers of Revit Modeling services. It’s a myth that Revit suits only architects and engineers, it has many features for landscape designers as well.


Good drainage is key to a healthy lawn but as anyone who lives in the UK will know, this isn’t always easy to achieve. Frequent downpours and moisture-laden conditions mean that many lawns will become soggy and spongy in the cooler months of the year. If you have heavy clay or compacted soil, a waterlogged lawn will be more common.
Fortunately, there are a few steps that you can take to improve lawn drainage and prevent waterlogging from happening in the first place. Improving the health of your lawn, aerating the soil, installing drains or trenches and creating alternative water collection areas can all reduce or prevent waterlogging.
Keep reading to find out how to remedy saturated soil and how to create drier, airier conditions for your lawn grass to thrive.
What is a waterlogged lawn?
A waterlogged lawn occurs when there is more water on the surface of the lawn than it can absorb. The water displaces air particles in the soil so that the roots of grass and other plants can’t absorb oxygen and will drown if submerged for long enough.
In waterlogged gardens, pools of water will sit on the surface of the grass and drain away very slowly. Waterlogging usually happens after long periods of heavy rain and if you regularly experience a waterlogged garden, clay or highly compacted soil is likely to be part of the problem.
At best, a waterlogged lawn will be squelchy and sticky, at worst, there will be visible pools of water that may remain on the grass for days or even weeks.
What causes waterlogged soil?
During prolonged downpours of heavy rain, the soil becomes saturated. If the rain keeps on pouring, the soil will eventually be unable to absorb any more water, leading it to pool on the surface instead. Waterlogged soil feels soft and squishy and you’ll be able to hear the soil squelch underfoot if you walk across it.
Waterlogging is more common in clay and compacted soils as there are fewer air particles for the water to pass through. Waterlogging can also be caused by poor soil preparation before laying turf or seeding.
Why is a waterlogged lawn a problem?
Waterlogging can cause problems for your lawn for many reasons:
- Excess surface water will limit the amount of oxygen that reaches the grass roots.
- Damp conditions will increase the growth of algae, liverwort, lichens and moss.
- Grass can be pretty tough and a few days underwater shouldn’t cause too much damage. However, long-term waterlogging may cause the grass to yellow and die, creating bare patches on the lawn.
How to fix a waterlogged lawn
Although it may seem like a daunting task, there are several ways to improve drainage in your lawn. If your garden is covered in pools of water, you might be wondering how to drain the waterlogged ground. We’ve put together a handy list of waterlogged garden solutions to help you dry out your patch once and for all.
Before you attempt the soggy lawn solutions below, you’ll need to wait for any excess water to drain away. Here’s how to drain a waterlogged lawn:
Using a tool like a garden fork to prick or slit the surface of the ground will help to improve drainage, however, you may end up causing more damage to the lawn by walking on it when it’s waterlogged than you would if you left it to drain away naturally. All of the following waterlogged garden solutions are best done once the water has soaked away.
How to improve lawn drainage and prevent waterlogging
1. Aerate the soil
If your lawn is on the smaller side, you can use a garden fork or hollow tine aerator to punch deep holes in the soil. You can use a towed aerator for larger areas. Soil aeration helps to prevent compaction, allows plants to absorb more nutrients – leading to a thicker, healthier lawn, and improves airflow, ultimately reducing the risk of waterlogging.
You can also consider airblast aeration, where compressed air is blasted into the soil in different directions from a depth of 1 metre. It’s an effective, long-lasting solution for compacted soils.
Adding sand to an aerated lawn will help to aid drainage further.
2. Improve lawn health
It sounds obvious, but the healthier the lawn is in the first place, the less likely it is to become waterlogged and even if it does, it’ll bounce back much more quickly.
A strong, healthy lawn will play a key part in your waterlogged lawn remedy plan. Unhealthy lawns usually contain weeds, moss and bare patches. It’s essential to remove these if you have problems with soggy soil.
Use a suitable moss killer to treat any problem areas, make sure to keep your lawn regularly fertilised and overseed when necessary. A strong grass root system should help to reduce waterlogging problems in the future.
3. Dig a soak-away trench
Digging a trench is one of the most effective ways to prevent waterlogging. Drainage trenches can be particularly useful in clay soils which are easily compacted.
Your soak-away trench will need to slope away from the garden and be at least 2 feet wide and 2 feet deep. Make sure you check for any pipes that might be lurking underground before you begin. You’ll need to fill the ditch with around 12 inches of brick rubble followed by 3 inches of gravel then cover it with soil.
4. Install a French drain
French drains, so-called because of an American farmer called Henry French, who wrote about them in 1959, are an effective way to divert water away from the lawn and into a drain.
To create a French drain, you’ll need to dig a trench that’s at least 18 inches deep and 9 inches wide. The trench needs to slope downwards, at least 4cm for every 2 metres of trench length. Make sure you check for any pipes that might be running underneath the soil.
Line the trench with water-permeable landscaping fabric to prevent any plant roots from clogging up the drain. When planning your drain’s location, you’ll need to decide where the water will drain off to.
Next, fill the trench with around 3 inches of gravel, before laying a perforated pipe. Once the pipe is in position, you can cover it with a layer of landscaping fabric, before topping it up with fine gravel. You can leave the gravel showing, or cover it over with turf, depending on its location and your preference.
5. Create alternative water collection areas
Another way to help prevent lawns from becoming submerged and soggy is to try to reduce the amount of water that flows onto it.
If you have garden structures like sheds and greenhouses, drain the water that runs off the roof and collect it in a water butt. It’ll help your grass to stay a bit drier and provide water for the plants that need it during dry spells.
Installing permeable paths in your garden is an effective way to soak up excess water. Paths made from bark chippings or shingle will work well, or you can lay a path with permeable paving stones which allow the water to flow into the sub-base drainage layers.
6. Plant a bog garden
An alternative way to make the most of poor draining areas in your lawn is to plant a bog garden. Bog garden plants won’t survive in badly waterlogged areas, but they will thrive in moist soils and they’re a great way to attract wildlife to your garden. If you have a patch of soil that remains damp all year round, you may not even need to use a pond liner at the base of the bog garden.
Plants such as hostas, water irises, many types of grass, astilbe and the striking cyperus are all excellent plants for a bog garden.
Waterlogged grass can be fixed
Waterlogged grass can be a real problem, especially on lawns with heavy clay or badly compacted soil. Fortunately, there are several solutions for saturated soil. From ensuring your grass is as healthy as it can be to keeping to soil aerated and diverting the water away from your lawn, a boggy garden can thankfully become a thing of the past.


Laurus nobilis (Bay tree)
Laurus nobilis (Bay Tree) is a Tree which can be grown in a tub or as a hedge plant else it grows to a height of 12m and a width of 10m . It has a slow growth rate, which makes for beautiful topiary. The leaf has cooking qualities.
Available in: 15 and 20 cm Pots


I have hopefully just bought a smelly plant for spring flowering in my rockery. Phlox divaricata ‘Clouds of Perfume’ is a woodland plant that also thrives in walls, borders or on banking. Versatile of what?
Facts about Phlox divaricata
It will grow 12″ tall and spread as a cushion 24″ wide.
This Phlox is semi evergreen and likes well drained soil.
It is also called wild phlox and grows as a weed in North America.
Other common names include Wild Sweet William, Louisiana Phlox, and Blue Phlox.
There are 67 species of annual and perennial Phlox according to wikipedia
Why I bought Phlox divaricata ‘Clouds of Perfume’
The flowers are powder blue, a cool shade I long to grow in my garden.
The bonus of a mass of flowers giving out a good scent was a second incentive.
Regular readers will know I am mean (I prefer to say thrifty) and I paid £1.50 for a large pot that was in an end of season sale. I have taken 6 rooted cuttings or divisions from the one plant and so I think I got a bargain.
Phlox divaricata’Blue Moon’, Phlox divaricata’Chattahoochee’is lavender coloured, and white varieties of Phlox divaricata include ‘Fuller’s White’ and ‘White Perfume’.
Phlox from Thompson & Morgan
Phlox Divaricata “Montrose Tricolor” above has variegated leaves and lilac-lavender coloured flowers.
Pot grown plants should be watered well before planting.
Carefully remove from the pot and place in a prepared hole and firm the soil around the roots.
If the plant is pot bound tease out the roots or separate off some cuttings.
Water until the Phlox is established.
Wild Phlox by winged photography CC BY-NC 2.0
Phlox Divaricata “Montrose Tricolor” Flowers at Rooftop Garden of Higashi-shinagawa Pump Facility by ykanazawa1999 CC BY-NC-SA 2.0


A Parametric From Design for the "FLUIDITY Bench" based on the latest Robotic fabrication technologies. designed by Tianzhu Zhang.
Parametric Design for a Bench designed by Ten architecture students from Columbia University GSAPP
In streets and squares, in gardens or on balconies, positioned against an outside or a garden wall: Hopper Bench fits any location. It also offers great versatility: Its two pass through zones make it easy to get in and out of the bench.


Baby’s breath is a famous flower that is found in many places; it is easy to grow, and you can plant both annual and perennial baby breath. These flowers make a lovely addition to any garden, and they can be planted in a variety of ways. Baby breath is grown for its beauty and fragrance, and the flowers are used as cut flowers, dried for decoration, and they are deer-resistant. This article will provide you with detailed instructions for growing and caring for baby’s breath.
Baby’s breath can be planted in zones 4-9, and it needs full sun to grow well. Baby’s breath makes a great ground cover, and it can easily grow over rocks, and it is a creeping flower. This plant likes good drainage. They bloom from late spring through summer, and the flowers they produce are white and pale pink. Baby’s breathe can grow from eight inches in height to four feet tall. Growing baby’s breathe in your garden is easy if you are in the right zone and you have full sun.
When growing baby’s breath by seed it is important to sow the seed after danger of frost has pasted; continue to sow seed every other week until the beginning of July. Lightly cover the seeds with dirt and water generously. After the flowers start to sprout lightly water annual baby’s breath and generously water perennial baby’s breath. If you are starting your baby’s breath inside start the seeds about 10 weeks before you transplant them into your garden. Sowing baby’s breath from seed in your garden is easily done, and this plant does not need a lot of maintenance once it gets growing.
When caring for baby’s breath there are some easy steps you can take to make your plant more productive. When the flowers of your baby’s breath plant begin to die cut back the flowers; this is known as dead heading, and it will cause new blooms to grow. Annual baby’s breath likes plant food, and both types of baby’s breath enjoy alkaline soils. Taking care of baby’s breathes is easy and only requires a slight amount of attention, and these plants are drought resistant so they can handle dry spells well.
Propagating baby’s breath is simple, and you can have many of these plants growing in your garden in no time. Start by taking a cutting from your baby’s breath plant in early summer. Place the cutting in some water and dip it into some rooting hormone powder before putting it into some dirt. Remember to poke a hole in the dirt with your finger first to make sure the powder rooting hormone stays on the stem.
Growing and caring for baby’s breath does not have to be hard. These easy tips and steps will have your garden filled with baby’s breathe in no time.


Three plants I wish to have in my house in the future
If I have my own house, I will grow plants and flowers and vegetables that I love.
These few days, I am dreaming about flowers and plants that I want to include in my yard of my future house.
There are three I am thinking about.
Home of lady has to have flower, and rose is first flower to be on my list.
What I want is to have Khmer rose.
It is hard to find because nowadays, rose plant in the market is from out of country. However, I will try my best to find one.
In Cambodia, we call it Jampei.
If you watch Apsara dance, you will see the dancers decorate their hairs with this flower.
I want to have this one in my yard. I will grow grass around it. In the evening, I will sit on grass, under Jampei tree, and read book.
It is a plant that grows in water. It has many names, but I choose name 'shellflower'.
I like its green color. It makes my eyes and my feeling fresh.
I dream to make a shallow stream, then I grow this plant in it.
Just imagine only, but my heart is like spring.
I cannot stop my lips from smiling.
If I can make my dream comes true, um.. ha ha ha...


Quarter 1 (Jan – March)
Quarter 2 (April – June)
Quarter 3 (July – September)
Quarter 4 (October – December)
Usually spent tree pruning, maintaining any shrubs or hedges, plant cut backs.
Usually spent pruning shrubs and hedges, weeding, hard edging.
Usually spent pruning summer shrubs and hedges.
Leaf clean up and light pruning only. Frequency of leaf clean up visits depends on the amount of leaf drop you have on your property. Charged in 1-2 hour increments.


The Kinderdijk UNESCO World Heritage Site is well-known for its unique complex of 19 historic wind mills in a typical Dutch landscape. Currently there is no visitor center with appropriate facilities on site to welcome the many (international) visitors to the area. NOHNIK proposed an integral design for the entrance area and a new visitor center, based on three typical Dutch elements: water, land, sky.
Water symbolizes the relationship of the Dutch with the water and the battle against the water. Land symbolizes the Dutch life below sea level; vulnerable and heroic at the same time. Sky visualizes the typical Dutch grey clouds, the clear and wide horizon and the power of wind. These three elements form the base for the building design. The are interpreted as different floors within the building volume, connected to each other with a scenic route.
This route offers views to the visitors on different essential elements of the Kinderdijk complex, including historic pumping stations, canals and waterways. At the top of the building a viewing platform provides a scenic vista on the landscape with its 19 old wind mills. These principles incorporate a natural narrative into the building.
Type: UNESCO World Heritage Site, architecture, landscape, interior, exhibition concept
Commissioner: Stichting Werelderfgoed Kinderdijk, Architectuur Lokaal
Size: 1.200 m2 (building)
Status: runner-up out of 132 entries in an invited competition
Partners: DGMR Engineers, Haasnoot Bridges, Opera Amsterdam exhibition specialists


New Jersey, like other states in the US, is experiencing changes in weather patterns that are affecting the roofing industry. The increase in temperatures, strong winds, and frequent storms have led to a rise in energy costs and damage to roofing materials. As a result, homeowners and commercial property owners are looking for sustainable roofing solutions that can mitigate the effects of weather and save on energy costs. Green roofing is one of the solutions that property owners can consider. In this article, we will discuss green roofing solutions for New Jersey.
What is Green Roofing?
Green roofing, also known as living roofing, is a roofing system that involves the installation of vegetation on the roof. The vegetation can be placed on a layer of soil, growing medium, or directly on the roof membrane. There are two types of green roofs: extensive and intensive. Extensive green roofing involves the installation of shallow soil layers and low-growing plants that require minimal maintenance. On the other hand, intensive green roofing involves deeper soil layers and a variety of plants, including trees, that require regular maintenance.
Benefits of Green Roofing in New Jersey
Green roofing has several benefits for property owners in New Jersey as outlined below:
1. Energy Efficiency
Green roofs act as insulators, regulating temperatures in buildings by absorbing heat during summer and retaining heat during winter. This reduces the need for air conditioning and heating, ultimately lowering energy bills.
2. Stormwater Management
Green roofs absorb and retain rainwater, reducing runoff and flooding during heavy rains. This improves the quality of water in downstream water sources.
3. Improved air quality
Vegetation on green roofs reduces air pollution by removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and releasing oxygen. This mitigates the effects of pollution from buildings and traffic.
4. Increased Property Value
Green roofs increase the aesthetic value of a property, making it more appealing to potential buyers. Additionally, green roofs are long-lasting and require minimal upkeep, which increases the value of a property over time.
Green Roofing Options for New Jersey
Here are some green roofing options that property owners in New Jersey can consider:
1. Sedum Roofs
Sedum, also known as stonecrop, is a low-growing succulent plant that is suitable for extensive green roofing systems. It requires minimal water and maintenance, making it ideal for New Jersey’s climate.
2. Wildflower Roofs
Wildflower roofs involve the installation of a variety of plant species, including flowers and grasses, on the roof. These roofs provide a diverse habitat for pollinators such as bees and butterflies while mitigating the effects of stormwater runoff.
3. Shrub and Tree Roofs
Shrub and Tree Roofs are intensive green roofs that involve the installation of shrubs and trees on the roof. These roofs require more maintenance and soil depth; however, they provide various benefits, such as increased shade and improved air quality.
Frequently Asked Questions about Green Roofing
Q: How long does a green roof last?
A: Green roofs can last between 30 and 50 years, depending on the type of plants used, the quality of the installation, and maintenance practices.
Q: Do green roofs require irrigation?
A: Extensive green roofs, such as sedum roofs, require minimal irrigation. However, intensive green roofs, such as shrub and tree roofs, require regular irrigation to maintain plant health.
Q: Can green roofs support any type of plant?
A: No. Not all plants are suitable for green roofing as they may require deep soil layers, high maintenance, or may cause damage to the roofing membrane.
Green roofing is a sustainable roofing solution that property owners in New Jersey can consider. It provides several benefits such as energy efficiency, stormwater management, and improved air quality. Additionally, there are several green roofing options such as sedum roofs, wildflower roofs, and shrub and tree roofs that property owners can choose from. Always consult with a roofing contractor or engineer to determine the best green roofing option for your property.


47+ Florida Backyard Landscape Ideas
Pictures. See more ideas about florida landscaping, backyard landscaping, landscape design. We tried to consider all the trends and styles.
Ideas, backyard decorating ideas, south florida landscape ideas, backyard landscaping, landscaping backyard, backyard landscaping ideas, backyard landscape design, graphic design, graphic designer, exterior design, home design ideas, modern home ideas, home garden. Get ideas for your florida landscaping project. Florida landscaping | florida landscaping.
See photos of beautiful landscapes from jacksonville, orlando, miami, tampa and other cities throughout florida.
Another idea is to hang flower pots around the ceiling of a. Get our best landscaping ideas for your backyard and front yard, including landscaping design, garden ideas, flowers, and garden design. The combination of functional and comfortable backyard ideas with unique landscaping designs create fabulous outdoor living spaces that are inspiring and spectacular. From small trees to fences, the backyard landscape should be a perfect oasis for your home.a collection of 30 ideas can be more then enough.


SEDRD Guest Lecture: Ken Smith
Date and Time
The School of Environmental Design and Rural Development (SEDRD) is pleased to host award-winning Landscape Architect Ken Smith from Ken Smith Workshop, NYC, kindly supported by a gift from Maglin Site Furniture.
LECTURE: VERTICAL LANDSCAPES, SOCIAL URBANISM & CAMOUFLAGE
Please register for this Free Event including a Lecture by Ken Smith at 7:00pm, followed by a reception, at the same location.
About Ken Smith:
Ken Smith is one of the best-known of a generation of landscape architects equally at home in the worlds of art, architecture, and urbanism. Trained in both design and the fine arts, he explores the relationship between art, contemporary culture, and landscape. He is committed to creating landscapes, especially parks and other public spaces, as a way of improving the quality of urban life.
His work pushes beyond traditional typologies to create landscapes that draw on diverse cultural traditions and influences of contemporary culture. His practice, Ken Smith Workshop is based in New York City.


The longest series of bridges crossing over West Lake, Su Causeway connects six bridges, and the embankments along the way are all landscaped with trees and flowers. Any spot along the causeway would be great to enjoy a sunset or sunrise.
In the evenings, the causeway is illuminated by green lights. It is a favorite place for Chinese couples to walk along the promenade. It is a good example of Chinese design and the style is delicate and refined.
Hiking and biking are both available on Su Causeway as the causeway is flat and wide.


If you want a perfect lawn, some simple tips can bring your fantasy to fruition. Most people have the notion that having an immaculate garden requires hours of effort and a deep dig into the pockets. Although lawncare Suwanee can make the experience much easier and efficient, that is not always the case. Below are some essential tips that are budget friendly that can transform your lawn into a dream come true.
1. Go for a Push Reel Mower
There is a significant difference between rotary mowers and reel mowers. While rotary mowers are used, they shed grass, and they leave the lawns susceptible to insecticides and diseases. Reel mowers are useful because they leave the grass clean. Neat grass will heal faster in addition to them looking nice. When using a push reel mower, human energy is relied on, and this means that you will not have to pay for gasoline fuel to have the job done. Gas powered motors are costly as they can cost hundreds of dollars yet a push reel mower is around eighty dollars. They are also kind to the environment, and that is why they are an ideal choice.
2. Fertilize in the Spring and Fall
For your lawn to be healthy, it needs nourishment. Soil can provide the yard with some nutrients, but it indeed does not have enough nutrients for a whole season. It is therefore vital to fertilize your lawn and the best time to do it is around the late spring and early fall. Do not fertilize your lawn often because not only is it expensive, but it will be weakened.
3. Avoid Overwatering
One of the best ways to maintain a lawn is by deeply watering it but not frequently. This is because watering it daily can kill the roots and make the grass stressed thus making it susceptible to damage. Flooding your lawn can also significantly raise your water bill.
4. Avoid Over-mowing
You should keep in mind that if you cut the grass too short, you are making it vulnerable to weeds and heat. Therefore, allow the grass to grow a little taller because this will enable your lawn to hold the moisture well as well as resist the weed. An ideal length would be around 2 inches. The height might vary depending on the breed but research and find out the perfect height for the type you have.
5. Aerate in the Spring and Fall
Just like fertilization, aeration should be done in the spring and fall. This will help the roots to get some air, there will be improved penetration, and food absorption will be facilitated.
6. Make Your Fertilizer
You can save money by making your fertilizer using household ingredients. You will make more nutritious compost than the ones being sold.


Lyonothamnus floribundus var. asplenifolius
Also known as:
- Lyonothamnus floribundus ssp. asplenifolius
- Fernleaf Catalina Ironwood
- Catalina Ironwood
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Description by: Cistus Nursery
ServicesMail Order Nursery Retail Nursery
Lacy, evergreen foliage and cool, honey-brown peeling bark set this California native apart. A large shrub or small tree, to 15', it has large, Sorbus-like, white flower clusters. Best in full sun, with little summer water.
Description by: Native Sons
Arroyo Grande, California
Though first discovered in 1884 by William Lyon and named in part in his honor, it is a Florentine nobleman, Dr. Franceschi, who is credited with introducing this tree into the nursery trade. This pioneering nurseryman upon finding that the seed was difficult to germinate, set out to the Channel Islands with his sons to collect a full-grown specimen with roots and all. Suspected as outlaws by the Coast Guard, they were fired upon until their vessel began to leak. Furiously bailing water, they managed to reach Santa Barbara Harbor with their prize in hand. After planting, their specimen flourished and by 1897, there was sufficient stock of Lyonothamnus floribundus ssp. asplenifolius to list it in their nursery catalogue. A slender, evergreen tree, it can reach 60' with a 20-40' spread, though it is often smaller in the garden. The attractive foliage is deep glossy green, aromatic and fernlike, and divided into deeply notched leaflets. The lower branches tend to brush the ground and the silvery-gray bark shreds off with distinctive charm in long, thin strips to reveal showy, redwood-colored inner bark. From May through June, small, white blossoms occur in large, flat clusters, 8-18" wide, creating cream-colored umbels that cover the tree. Best used in full sun with excellent drainage, it is fast growing in youth and tolerant of some aridity and drought near the coast, where it is best suited. The tree tolerates many types of soil, but requires periodic deep watering in the summer. Often multi-trunked and particularly impressive in groves, the ironwood can be used on steep, rocky slopes where few other trees will grow. When discovered in 1884, it was thought to be the rarest tree in North America. Native only to the Channel Islands, the ironwood shares its limited distribution with Quercus tomentella and Prunus lyonii. The Chumash people used the wood from this tree to make spears. Hardy to 20F. Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, and San Clemente Islands.
Description by: Xera Plants
ServicesRetail Nursery Wholesale Nursery
California native, more specifically a native of the Channel Islands that makes a wonderful evergreen tree for protected locations. Catalina Ironwood, is related to roses and in summer bears cymes of flat-topped white flowers. It is the deeply incised evergreen compound leaves that are its most glorious attribute. Full hot sun in well drained soil. Tolerates drought and poor soils. Great courtyard tree. No other tree boasts leaves as beautiful. To 18' tall and 10' wide, forming an umbrella shape.


Answer: As your tree matures it should become more symmetrical. Pruning will encourage new growth but pruning the very top of the tree is not a good idea. Juvenile trees often look lopsided but eventually they straighten up and grow right. Just be a little more patient with your weeping will and it will turn into a beautiful specimen.
Q&A Library Searching Tips


Height x Spread: 50cm x 40cm
A graceful Geranium producing sprays of lilac blue flowers that gaze upwards, over large divided green leaves with blotches.
Native to the eastern side of North America and Canada, this tough and hardy Geranium flowers from late spring into early summer, but cutting back faded stems and foliage will encourage a second flush in autumn. Its open naturalistic form makes it a good choice for a wildflower meadow, where it will attract bees and butterflies in their droves. But its tolerance of partial shade increases it versatility within the garden. It thrives in any fairly fertile soil in either full sun or partial shade.


From the E-Newsletter:
Perennials Sponsors Prizes
for the The Vancouver Up Front Garden Contest
This year Phoenix sponsored the prizes for the Up Front
Garden Contest in Vancouver. The first prize winners
received a $500 gift certificate, the second prize winners
a $300 gift certificate and the third prize winners
a $200 gift certificate. The prizes were awarded in
front of the winning garden.
Left to Right: The first prize winners, Douglas and
Fernando, with Phoenix Owner Gary Lewis presenting them
with their gift certificate.
Three pictures of Douglas and Fernando's Garden.
Here is Steve Whysall's article on the
They're the tops:
Strathcona garden captures the natural world's beauty
and gets top marks in the Up Front contest
Steve Whysall, Vancouver Sun
Published: Friday, June 16, 2006
It is a romantic garden with a charming heritage house
at its centre in one of Vancouver's oldest character
It is also a garden that catches the attention of children
on their way to and from school and thereby serves as
a gentle reminder of the beauty of the natural world.
The little corner-lot garden belonging to Fernando
Rato and Douglas Cave at 602 Keefer St. in Strathcona
is now the winner of this year's Up Front Garden Contest,
which is organized by the Vancouver Garden Club and
sponsored by the Vancouver park board to encourage neighbourhood
Each spring, members of the garden club scour the city's
22 neighbourhoods in search of outstanding front gardens
-- ones that not only make the neighbourhood a more
pleasant place to live but also inspire others to make
their own front yards more appealing.
The Strathcona garden was judged to be the best of
a shortlist of eight finalists selected from a total
of 65 gardens all over Vancouver.
"We are thrilled to have won," said Rato.
"We inherited the garden when we bought the house
a year ago. It was a little overwhelming to look after
it at first, but since January I have been working hard
to maintain it."
Contest judges this year were Paul Sangha, Vancouver
landscape architect; Marjanne Vrijmoed, co-owner of
Free Spirit Nursery in Langley; and me.
Each of the garden finalists were scored out of 100
points in three key criteria: 40 points for appearance
(general cleanliness and neatness); 35 points for design
(creativity in design and layout of plant material including
attention to colour, variety of species, and their relationship
to buildings and other landscape elements); and 25 points
for impact (how the property contributes to beautification
of the neighbourhood as viewed from the street).
Sangha and Vrijmoed gave the Strathcona garden full
marks -- 100 out of 100. I was less enthusiastic, partly
from having seen it before and also because I spotted
a dead tree in the front yard.
But we all agreed that the garden is certainly a treasure
in its neighbourhood and worthy of the No. 1 spot.
Last year, it was a runner-up in the competition, but
this year it was the best of the bunch.
Sangha thought it was "magical," with a clever
layering of plants and excellent use of colour.
"I like its playfulness. It is a garden to enjoy
and experiment with and have fun in, rather than a garden
that has been developed by stringently following rules,"
He was also impressed that the garden helped revitalize
a part of town where the possibility of vandalism and
theft sometimes discourages people from doing something
"It is wonderful to see this generous commitment
of time and energy to beautifying the neighbourhood,"
Vrijmoed thought the garden was "charming"
and "a garden to fall in love with" and was
particularly enthusiastic that children from the nearby
elementary school could walk by it every day and have
the opportunity to notice the diversity of plant material,
from giant leaves of gunnera to the diminutive perennials.
I liked the striking combination of red clematis and
bright blue ceanothus as they tumbled together over
a blue-green picket fence with a single white foxglove
I also liked the foliage textures of a corkscrew willow,
evergreen magnolia, windmill palm and silk tree as well
as the generous placement of a fig tree next to the
sidewalk so the seductively sweet fruit can also be
picked by passersby.
All of us liked the way the garden connected with the
1908 heritage house, especially how the blue and yellow
colours of the house blended with the planting scheme
to create a sense of harmony.
"No one would ever consider stealing a plant because
the garden is so charming," said Vrijmoed.
The second- and third-place winners in the contest
were gardens at 3118 Alberta St. and 311 East 11th Ave.
Each garden impressed the judges as being neighbourhood-friendly
and having a unique personality.
The Alberta Street garden in front of a 1912 heritage
Arts and Crafts house uses clipped boxwood, yew hedging
and containers of lavender to hint at formality while
softening the overall look with a relaxed planting of
perennials, ornamental grasses, and foliage trees.
Sangha said the garden had "restrained elegance."
He was especially impressed by the planting of lavender,
hardy geraniums, foxgloves and roses in the lane at
the side of the house where you also get peek-a-boo
views of the vegetable garden.
Vrijmoed thought the garden was a good example of what
a typical Vancouver easy-maintenance garden should look
"It is the most suitable kind of garden for this
neighbourhood, so it is a very good example for other
homeowners," she said.
The garden at 11th Avenue in East Vancouver was also
a finalist in last year's competition. Judges again
were impressed by a dense planting of conifers and evergreen
shrubs around a meandering path of boulders, which is
frequently used by schoolchildren as a fun obstacle
Sangha and Vrijmoed thought the garden had a "Germanic"
or "Bavarian" look because of the extensive
use of rock and clipped conifers.
But we all were impressed by the boldness and clear
definition of the curving border, the attention to detail
in every aspect of the planting scheme, and the way
the garden extends a friendly invitation to the entire
For a complete list of Up Front contest winners in
the each of Vancouver's 22 neighbourhoods, visit the
park board's website at www.vancouverparks.ca.
to the Articles Page


Registered Landscape Architect
Shannon joined Prewett, Read & Associates shortly after it was founded in 1998. The Texas A&M landscape architecture graduate oversees the production of all drawings and documentation, including site layouts, design concepts, drafting, renderings and cost estimates. She has been a registered landscape architect since 2006. A creative through and through, Shannon enjoys spending time outside of work on craft projects and in her vegetable garden.


The diary of a winter garden
Last May the owners of the glorious Old Rectory at Brandon Parva in Norfolk opened their locked down gates to welcome us for a virtual visit. All the colours and fabulous planting that define this stunning garden have, this winter, been blanketed in snow, hiding the many wonders to come. But even beneath the soft blankets of snow, the shape and form of this garden are beautifully defined. Enjoy a winter walk through the garden and read on for garden owners, Sue and Simon Guest’s, winter garden diary:
Sue and Simon’s winter garden diary
As all gardeners will know there is never a season without jobs to do in a garden – the weather being the main thing that prevents us getting on with the work.
The Old Rectory has been planted as a garden for all seasons. This gives us colour and interest all year round and but also means that there are tasks needing to be undertaken in all seasons.
In the winter we have a programme of clearance of the remaining autumn leaves and then move on to the pruning to get the garden in shape for spring.
We prune the vine before Christmas and we also remove the old leaves from the many hellebores which self-seed well in our soil. We then look to the pergola where we tackle the wisteria and follow on with the many roses. The pergola surrounds the outside of our walled garden on three sides and is over 60 metres long. Confidence when pruning up a ladder is an essential skill!
We have some shrub roses to prune and we also try to shape some of other deciduous shrubs that need attention this year. It’s fair to say we never quite get to the end of the list.
I’d like to claim that we mulch all the borders each year but that is too big a job for us to fit in. We aim to select a couple to do each year.
Working in the garden is always a pleasure and once the snow has melted we will be back out there. No hint of green yet on the trees but along with the many evergreen shrubs it is seen on the stems of the many daffodils pushing through in the woods and on the euphorbias as the flowers form. Colour to be enjoyed from the aconites, snowdrops and hellebores.
See the garden as it was last May…
To find out when The Old Rectory opens again click here
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Tierra Landscape installs all types of patios - from concrete pavers to stone slabs.
Tierra installs small- to medium-sized decks. This multi-level deck features mahogany and cable railings.
Modern backyard landscaped with large in-ground mahogany decking.
Whether you prefer concrete blocks, stone or boulders - Tierra Landscape can install a wall…
Decorative raised bed to create privacy for a daycare woodchip play area.


The City of Cape Town recently upgraded a small community park in Mikpunt, close to Klipheuwel, to create a space for residents to exercise, relax and enjoy the outdoors.
The upgrade was completed at a cost of R60 000, after extensive consultation with Sub-council 7, residents and city parks officials.
The park now boasts a new joy-wheel, play equipment, picnic tables and litter bins, along with a large shade structure, which has been built because it is not possible to establish trees during the water restrictions.
Suzette Little, mayoral committee member for area north, said the park would help to build a sense of community in the area by bringing people together.
“Members of the community were part of this park upgrade and I ask them all to take care of this much-needed facility with a sense of pride and ownership. Make use of it, but also look after it for the benefit of this community,” said Ms Little.
Mikpunt Park was originally developed in 2011 on an unmade road about 200m from the Klipheuwel Primary School.
Following the City’s recent upgrades, it has become an attraction in the community, especially for pupils from the local primary school.


Back to SuDS
Illman Young worked with CH2M for Glasgow City Council to combine our SuDS and urban design skills for retrofitting three areas in Glasgow: Croftfoot, Kingspark and Drumchapel. These areas were identified as having a high risk of flooding, and the team were engaged to produce Surface Water Management Plans (SWMP) for each of the areas, and to look at opportunities to deal with the surface water run-off before it reached the drainage network.
Current flooding issues and existing flow routes were examined, gullies identified and suitable locations for interventions identified
Different SuDS components were suggested for different street typologies, ranging from bioretention ‘build-outs’ and permeable paving locations within the highway to down spout disconnections and rain gardens in private properties. Opportunities for larger storage areas also examined within schools and public open spaces
Consultation material was produced for open public stakeholder engagement sessions, to clearly explain the need for the SWMP and the other benefits that the SuDS proposals would bring. Sketch plans and sections were produced to show details of the proposed SuDS features as well as precedent examples of how the components would look and could be integrated into the existing streetscape / properties to provide greener more sustainable streets and spaces. Detailed feedback was received from residents which informed the development at the next stage.


The best time to fertilize lawn is before or after rain. Fertilizing before rain allows the fertilizer to seep deep into the soil and provides nutrients for the grass to grow. Fertilizing after rain washes away any thatch or debris on the surface of the lawn, making it easier for the fertilizer to reach the roots.
If you live in an area that experiences regular rainfall, you may be wondering if it’s best to fertilize your lawn before or after a rainstorm. The answer may surprise you – it actually doesn’t matter all that much!
While it’s true that watering your lawn after applying fertilizer will help the nutrients to soak in more quickly, rainfall will also do the trick.
So, if you’re short on time (or just don’t want to get caught out in the rain), there’s no need to wait to fertilize until after the storm has passed.
Best Time to Fertilize Lawn before Or After Mowing
It’s important to fertilize your lawn regularly to keep it looking its best. But when is the best time to do it?
The answer depends on a few factors, including the type of grass you have and the climate you live in.
For most people, the best time to fertilize their lawn is in the fall. This gives the grass a chance to absorb nutrients before winter sets in. In general, you should avoid fertilizing your lawn right before or after mowing.
The fertilizer can clump up and make it difficult for your mower to get a clean cut. It can also cause brown patches in your lawn if you’re not careful. If you must fertilize before or after mowing, be sure to water thoroughly so that the fertilizer has a chance to soak in before you start cutting.
And be extra careful not to overlap your passes with the mower, as this can concentrate the fertilizer in one spot and burn your grass. With a little planning, you can keep your lawn looking green and healthy all year long!
What Happens If You Apply Fertilizer to Wet Grass
If you apply fertilizer to wet grass, the fertilizer will likely stick to the blades of grass and not be absorbed into the ground. The fertilizer could also run off of the grass and onto nearby surfaces, like your driveway or sidewalk.
Best Time of Day to Fertilize Lawn
When is the best time of day to fertilize your lawn? The answer may surprise you!
It turns out that the best time of day to fertilize your lawn is actually in the evening.
This is because the cooler temperatures and lower light levels mean that the fertilizer will have more time to work its way into the soil without being broken down by the heat or sunlight. Of course, you still need to be careful not to over-fertilize your lawn, as this can lead to problems like unwanted growth or even burns. But if you follow the directions on your fertilizer and apply it in the evening, you should see some great results!
When is the Best Time to Apply Fertilizer
The best time to apply fertilizer depends on what type of fertilizer you are using. If you are using a granular fertilizer, the best time to apply it is when the soil is moist. This will help the fertilizer to break down and be absorbed by the plants.
If you are using a liquid fertilizer, the best time to apply it is in the morning or evening when the sun is not as strong.
Can You Apply Granular Fertilizer in the Rain
It’s no secret that rain can make a mess of just about anything – including your meticulously planned fertilizer schedule. So what do you do when the forecast calls for rain on fertilizer day? Is it safe to apply granular fertilizer in the rain, or should you wait for the sun to come out?
Here’s what you need to know about applying granular fertilizer in the rain: 1. It’s not ideal, but it is doable. 2. You’ll need to be extra careful to avoid runoff.
3. Make sure your equipment is properly calibrated. 4. Be prepared for a longer application process.
Should I Fertilize Right before It Rains?
If you’re wondering whether you should fertilize your lawn right before it rains, the answer is probably no. Fertilizer can be washed away by rain, and if the rain is heavy enough, it can also run off into nearby waterways and cause pollution. Plus, fertilizer that’s left on the surface of the ground can be eaten by animals or dissolved in puddles, which isn’t good for them either.
It’s better to wait until after the rain has passed to fertilize your lawn. This will give the fertilizer time to soak into the ground and do its job without being washed away. Just be sure to check the forecast before you apply any fertilizer, so you don’t accidentally end up doing it right before another rainstorm hits!
How Long Should Fertilizer Be down before It Rains?
If you’re wondering how long you should wait to fertilize your lawn before it rains, the answer is generally 24 hours. This gives the fertilizer time to be absorbed into the soil, where it can then do its job of promoting healthy growth in your grass. However, if you’re using a slow-release fertilizer, you may be able to get away with applying it just before a rainstorm.
What Happens If It Rains After Fertilizing?
If it rains after applying fertilizer to your lawn, the chances of the fertilizer washing away are high. If this happens, you’ll need to reapply the fertilizer. However, if only a light rain falls, it won’t wash away the fertilizer and will actually help work it into the soil.
Is It Ok to Put Fertilizer on Wet Grass?
No, it is not okay to put fertilizer on wet grass. The chemicals in fertilizer can burn the leaves of wet grass, and it can be difficult for the fertilizer to be absorbed into the ground if the grass is too wet. It is best to wait until the grass is dry before applying any type of fertilizer.
Do you fertilize lawn before or after rain?
The best time to fertilize your lawn is actually before it rains. This gives the fertilizer a chance to be absorbed into the soil and taken up by the roots of the grass. If you wait until after it rains, the fertilizer will just wash away and won’t do your lawn any good.


Beatrice will look a bit greener come next spring thanks to a partnership between Exmark Manufacturing, Keep Beatrice Beautiful and the city.
Around 40 trees are being planted along the Homestead Trail along Second Street with the help of Exmark volunteers and the city.
The beautification project was made possible through Exmark-Toro Foundation's Big Rock Project grant. This year's $25,000 grant recipient was Keep Beatrice Beautiful, who is working with the city and Exmark employees to liven up the Second Street stretch between Ella and Grant streets with trees and native grasses.
"We're supporting the community that supported us," said Patty Kaufman with Exmark. "We have deep roots in this community. We just feel it's right to be a good corporate citizen."
Additional landscaping is planned for the west side of Second Street, including planting grasses on a former salvage yard. Trails will also be mowed through the prairie grasses.
"It's been an eyesore for a very long time," Kaufman said. "It's going to be beautiful."
Exmark employees have kept busy volunteering for other projects as well.
On Friday, Oct. 19, employees work to rebuild a dugout at the north ball fields in DeWitt that were damaged by recent flooding. That project was part of the Toro Foundation Volunteer Project, in which employees chose a project they would like to tackle.
On Wednesday, Southeast Community College studnets also planted trees at the Gage County Fairgrounds' horse arena. Exmark donated the trees to the 3G's 4-H Club to provide sorely needed shade at the arena.


How to Install Weed Block Landscape Fabric Using Ground Staples
Landscape fabric is an easy and effective way to prevent weeds from taking root in your garden, but one that relies heavily on its strategic and secure placement.
Ground staples are a critical tool in holding weed block landscape fabric firmly in place to eliminate potential gaps where nuisance sprouts could develop. Their proper installation involves a little planning and a little preparation, but will make a big difference in the overall tidiness of your garden.
Step 1: Measure the area.
To get a general idea of how much weed block landscape fabric and ground staples you will need, measure the garden bed to see your total surface area and purchase the appropriate amount.
Step 2: Prepare the bed.
Since the goal is weed prevention, you should remove any existing weeds with a garden hoe. All plant food and fertilizer should also be added before laying and securing the landscape fabric.
Step 3: Lay the landscape fabric.
When laying weed block landscape fabric, it’s important to read the directions carefully to ensure you are putting the right side down on the garden bed. Then, the fabric should be evenly aligned throughout. If the area requires more than one sheet of fabric, make sure each section overlaps at 6 inches instead of cutting the fabric. Insufficient overlap can allow weeds to poke through the openings.
You can use stones or heavy objects to weigh the fabric down. The edges can be trimmed with scissors.
Step 4: Secure with ground staples.
With your weed block landscape fabric aligned and in place, you need to make sure it stays that way. Ground staples should be installed every 8 to 12 inches along the edges of the fabric and 12 inches apart in the center of the fabric. You may also want to use a staple when you cut a planting hole to ensure it doesn’t look baggy around the plant. Don’t skimp on the ground staples! The more secure the landscape fabric, the less chance for weeds to pop up.
To apply, slightly pinch the two prongs of the staple to keep tension, enabling it to stick in the ground better. Then use your hand to push the ground staples as far as you can into the soil, then use a hammer to finish the rest. Fabric should completely adhere to the soil surface and not be loose or flapping.
Step 5: Say goodbye to pesky weeds.
Properly installed weed block landscape fabric is a simple way to fight off troublesome sprouts in your garden bed. It’s a breathable option that allows water, air and nutrients to get to your plants, but prevents weeds from germinating in the soil.
Eaton Brothers offers 4” or 6” ground staples. The 6” 11 gauge square top staples are ideal for landscape fabric and normal soil, while the 4” staples are a less expensive option and can be used for normal to hard soil.


specialized in serving premium brand sports surfaces, kids play area surface , and gym fitness flooring products. Along , with new segmented product artificial turf grass, along components like rubber and silica sand infill’s and turf adhesive. With application under expertise team
Artificial grass is designed especially for sports pitches specifically football, hockey , cricket ,etc. and landscape providing natural , enjoyable game with performance and durability at the same time. Those grass systems have perfect performance referring to game ball roll and bounce, sliding and also weather durability and physical performance .


Characteristic pink, tubular honeysuckle flowers adorn this hairy plant that will grow as a short shrub, climbing vine or loose groundcover. The flowers, which bloom spring to mid-summer, attract hummingbirds, and the bright red berries, which are present from late summer to fall, attract other birds.
Riparian Forests, Mixed Hardwood-Conifer Forest or Woodland|
full sun, part shade, shade|
dry to moist soil; tolerates clay; drought tolerant; withstands seasonal flooding.|
Good for slope stabilization; can be used as a garden hedgerow.|


Summer is just around the corner. And with it comes sitting in the sunshine, going to the beach, and throwing BBQs. Is your garden party-ready? Follow our tips for revamping in time for the alfresco season.
- Create a Patio
If you’re planning on throwing outdoor parties, you will need a patio area. Consider a paved area or decking. This is the area where you can sit, gather and grill food. If your decking is elevated, you will need to create a boundary or perimeter for safety reasons. Glass fencing works well as it doesn’t hide the rest of the garden. Stainless steel balustrades can be purchased from SHS and other companies.
- Update Your Garden Furniture
Is your garden furniture looking a little tired? Invest in some new tables and chairs that are both functional and stylish. Benches are great for sitting out in the evening and enjoying a coffee or glass of wine. If you throw a lot of parties, it’s worth working out where all the guests will sit. In addition to your patio furniture, you might want to invest in some occasional seating. Bean bags work well, as long as you keep them dry. Ensure they have removable covers so you can wash them between uses.
When purchasing your furniture, don’t forget textiles. Cushions and seat pads will provide your guests with added comfort. Also, remember tablecloths and napkins. Wipe-clean tablecloths are practical for outdoor use.
- Create a Garden to Stimulate the Senses
When planning your garden, don’t just concentrate on what you can see. Think about scents and sound. Plants like lavender, rosemary and gardenias have beautiful aromas. Create sound by planting grasses and bamboo. The sound is created when the wind blows through them. Wind chimes also work well.
- Add a Pergola
In addition to flat flower beds, look for climbing plants and flowers. Train them to grow up walls and fences. Or introduce a pergola. There are countless sizes and styles to suit a variety of gardens. They make great walkways or small arches.
- Add Some Shelter
If you have the free space, consider creating a shaded area. This could be a simple gazebo or more ambitious project. A sheltered area is ideal to provide shade on hot days. It can also provide shelter from summer showers. When the temperature dips in the evening, a gazebo will protect you from cool breezes.
- Introduce Lights
If your parties or BBQs continue into the evening, add some lighting. This could be an outdoor electric light. Or you could do some solar lights around the garden. They will illuminate automatically once daylight fades. Candles are another option and will add an ambient glow.
Before we know it, we will reach the longest day and then move towards autumn. Summer never seems to last long enough. Make the most of your summer by planning ahead and getting your garden in tip top condition. When the sun arrives, you can sit back and enjoy it.


The public is invited to attend the 25th annual Austin Arbor Day celebration from 9 a.m. to noon on Saturday.
Come and help volunteers
plant 100 native trees along the newly built Southern Walnut Creek Hike and
Bike Trail and participate in other tree-related activities at 7800 Johnny Morris Road.
Natives are already adapted for the soil, moisture and
climate conditions found in and around Austin. In general, they're resistant to
drought, heat, and common diseases and pests.
Trees should be planted where they're uniquely adapted.
Trees that naturally grow along the riverbed won't thrive in your rock garden,
nor will trees that prefer little or no water do well in a moist environment.
Austin's long hot summers mean shade is a welcome addition
to any landscape. Plant native shade trees, such as chinquapin oak or eastern
red cedar, in dry soils. The oak and cedar trees are long-lived, up to 100
years or more. If your landscape is well-watered or near the river, pecan trees
will thrive in the moist, well-drained soil. The pecan is also the Texas state tree.
Smaller trees fill in the understory or as focal points amid
the shrubs and flowers in the garden. A bonus is those that provide food and
shelter to local wildlife. Native fruit trees, such as the Mexican plum and
Texas persimmon, also known as black persimmon, are drought-tolerant. The
edible fruits are small and can be messy if the tree is planted near a patio or
sidewalk, but the birds and squirrels will flock to the garden for the trees'
bounty. These and other decorative small trees or large shrubs such as possumhaw
holly, roughleaf dogwood or rusty blackhaw viburnum may be pruned to a tree
form or allowed to fill out to form a medium to large shrub. Roughleaf dogwood
readily grows in a thicket to fill a drab corner or hide a wall. Water
requirements range from medium to low.
Although native trees may be drought-tolerant, when first
planted, they require regular watering until the roots are established.
Generally, apply 10 gallons of water for every inch in diameter of the tree's
trunk every week. In extremely hot weather, or if the tree's leaves begin wilting,
water twice weekly.
More tree events in Austin include Lady Bird Johnson
Wildflower Center events. Learn about historic Texas trees and native trees at
the Celebration of Texas Trees walk through the Texas Arboretum from 10 to
11:30 a.m. on Nov. 4. Active adults and children may enjoy the Texas Tree Climb
at the Wildlife Center. Climb into the treetops with harnesses, ropes and
helmets with trained experts. Climbing from 9 a.m. to noon on Nov. 5 is free
with admission. Children must be age 7 or older to participate.
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- handsome hardy North American grass with foliage turning pale bronze in autumn
- coarse annual grass having fingerlike spikes of flowers; native to Old World tropics; a naturalized weed elsewhere
How To Use wire grass In A Sentence
- Wire grass (botanical name carex stricto) grows wild and tall in the peat bogs of the Upper Midwest.
- On the ground are dry-prairie plants, which include wire grass, little bluestem, and Florida paintbrush.
- Instead of being wound onto spindles, the ropes of wire grass fiber were sent to looms to be tied together into matting.


Landscape and Sustainability
John F. Benson, Maggie H. Roe
Taylor & Francis, Nov 30, 2000 - Architecture - 336 pages
This unique book is about landscape, sustainability and the practices of the professions which plan, design and manage landscapes at many scales and in many locations; urban, suburban and rural. Despite the ubiquity of 'sustainability' as a concept, this is the first book to address the relationship between landscape architecture and sustainability in a comprehensive way.
Much in the book is underpinned by landscape ecology, in contrast to the idea of landscape as only appealing to the eye or aspiring cerebrally to be fine art. As this book argues, landscape is and must be much more than this; landscape architecture is about making places which are biologically wholesome, socially just and spiritually rewarding.
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Dark glossy green deciduous foliage is mat-forming and is excellent used as a ground cover for difficult sites. The 8-14” tall foliage spreads to 3’, choking out weeds and eliminating the need to mulch. Native Ground Hog™ has white flowers in spring followed by deep purple berries in late summer and attractive orange-red foliage in fall. Grows 8-14" tall. PPAF Plant 36" apart.
Height: 8-14 in
Spacing: 36 in
Hardiness Zone: 3-9
We can not ship to following states: AK, AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA and HI.
Plants will be in seasonal condition with appropriate foliage.


Elaeagnus macrophylla Overview
A spreading evergreen shrub from Korea and Japan. Bears glossy dark green foliage and silver cream flowers. This is a good hedging plant.
Common problems with Elaeagnus macrophylla
How to propagate Elaeagnus macrophylla
You can propagate the species by seeds in the autumn or evergreen forms by semi-ripe cuttings in the summer, deciduous forms by softwood or semi-ripe cuttings in the summer.
Special features of Elaeagnus macrophylla
Other uses of Elaeagnus macrophylla