Published at Wednesday, January 04th 2017. by Estelle Eléa in Worksheets.
By the age of three, your child is ready to move onto mathematics worksheets. This does not mean that you should stop playing counting and number games with your child; it just adds another tool to your toolbox. Worksheets help to bring some structure into a child’s education using a systematic teaching method, particularly important with math, which follows a natural progression. Learning about numbers includes recognizing written numbers as well as the quantity those numbers represent. Mathematics worksheets should provide a variety of fun activities that teach your child both numbers and quantity. Look for a variety of different ways to present the same concepts. This aids understanding and prevents boredom. Color-by-Numbers pictures are a fun way to learn about numbers and colors too.
As the student learns to write meaningful sentences in the beginner phase, he gets to know about the usage and organization of paragraphs in the more advanced levels. Every piece of writing requires paragraphing so the writing looks organized and the reader would not have to face any problems if the writing material is long. Hence the student must learn how to paragraph his sentences wisely so that he can convey the meaning of his sentences easily to the reader with the help of paragraphs. All in all, writing worksheets efficiently helps the student to learn a lot about writing.
Everyone is talking about saving money, living within their means, and creating a budget these days. Even though creating a budget is relatively simple to do, it does require some time and work on your part. However, this is made easier by using these three budget worksheets listed below. 1. Track Your Expenses and Spending Worksheets – Before you can create a working budget, you must first know how much you spend in a given month. You can use a weekly expenses worksheet along with a monthly expense record worksheet to track your spending and monthly expenses for 30 days. This will give you accurate information of what you actually spend each month, not just what you think you spend in each expense category.
Teaching kids to write for the first time is quite challenging. Young ones can be a handful and when introduced to something new, they always show a lot of interest but then again, let us not forget that kids are kids. We need to keep them interested otherwise they will turn their focus onto something else the moment they get bored. A writing worksheet is a tool that will help little kids learn to write correctly in cursive or manuscript format. This is a great tool that will enable teachers to create documents that will teach, hone, and develop their students’ writing skills.
What to Consider When Using a Writing Worksheet. Parents and teachers should always take into consideration the child or student they are teaching. It is good to customize the worksheet based on the profile of the learner. For example, if it is a preschooler you are teaching, it is best to choose worksheets that have colorful graphics for them not to lose interest in it. Additionally, the use of simple words is also necessary to promote understanding especially for young kids. Older kids can very well benefit from worksheets that bring out their creative thinking abilities and those that will help them widen their vocabulary. Young kids can benefit from a writing worksheet because it helps them improve their handwriting skills and at the same time, increase their knowledge. Older kids, on the other hand, can definitely hone their writing abilities and at the same time, ignite a passion for writing that they never would have thought possible if it were not for the help of the writing tool and of course, from your encouragement and prodding.
Why use free math worksheets? Easy. These worksheets can save you a lot of time and money and when you’re a busy homeschool mom teaching several children, this means a lot. Save Money ==> It’s easy to see how free worksheets can save you money. If you want, you can skip buying math books and just use worksheets that you get for free on the internet. All you need to do is use a ”scope and sequence” book that tells you what your child needs to be doing in math by age and grade. This book is essential when you homeschool. I recommend getting one of these books when you first begin homeschooling and use it as a reference throughout your homeschool journey. Regardless of how long you homeschool, you’ll always have doubts and questions about how your child is performing.A scope and sequence book can put your mind at ease. Once you have a scope and sequence book, make a list of each area in math that he needs to work on for the school year.
Track Record. Another advantage of these math worksheets is that kids and parents will be able to keep them to serve as their references for review. Since worksheets are easy to correct, students will be able to identify the items and areas that they had mistakes so that they will be able to correct those deficiencies. Keeping record is really a good thing; As a parent, you will be able to go back through them and assess their strong and weak areas. Keeping track you will be able to track your child’s progress as empirical evidence.
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An argumentative essay arrangement is a style of essay in which the author requires a firm stance on an issue so as to convince the reader to their point of view and convince them of the opposing viewpoint. It is quite similar to an assault essay in which the author attacks an issue with details and makes a case https://careeralley.com/resume-writing-tips-for-students-of-any-age/ for a single side. However, argumentative essay arrangements differ when it comes to format and content. It’s more of an opinion article in which the author shares their view about a problem. Whereas, a regular persuasion essay depends mainly on evidence and logic.
To write an argumentative essay structure, you will need three chief elements. https://ccnworldtech.com/how-tech-is-influencing-sports-business/ These https://www.0352.ua/news/2952346/distancijna-osvita-realii-2020-2021 are an introduction, body and a conclusion. Before you begin writing the outline, think about what your principal thesis is. This gives you a good starting point for the work. When you know what your topic is, you can move on to preparing the outline.
The argumentative essay outline is ready by dividing the article into paragraphs. In every one of these paragraphs, you must supply supporting evidence for your position you are taking. Generally, the most supportive evidence provided in an argumentative essay arrangement is research that’s either academic in character or personally applicable. Supporting evidence is usually presented in the form of various kinds of research, case studies or experiments.
Following the introduction, the body of the argumentative essay structure is made up of four paragraphs. The first paragraph will discuss the topic of the argument. Then there is the entire body of the text where the main arguments for the views are presented. The previous paragraph will outline each of the arguments presented in the paragraph above it. There will also be two concluding paragraphs which summarize the position https://www.stellarsurvey.com/what-is-writing-education/ of the writer in question.
Good argumentative essay topics are often well-structured. They take advantage of proper grammar and proper word usage. All significant argumentative essay subjects should be written from the point of view of an authority or a known truth. If the argument presented in the body of the text is personal, facts concerning that person, or something not based on any truth, it needs to be spelled out as”mere supposition.” This rule will help readers assess the arguments presented and make their own judgments, which makes it easier than simply relying on your personal understanding.
A good argumentative essay structure should have the most important thesis statement at the start and the remaining paragraphs according to this main thesis statement. The most important thesis statement is a statement that’s probably to be either false or appropriate, depending on the subject. To support this claim there should be several supporting statements and supporting information such as cited works, citations, government, etc.. A strong thesis statement should be backed up by many paragraphs that all add to oppose the main claim. Supporting details and statements may come from any source, such as your own personal knowledge, authorities, https://www.dziennikwschodni.pl/artykuly-sponsorowane/jak-zarabiac-na-pisaniu-esejow-za-granica,n,1000271130.html or other study. Just be certain your writing provides powerful arguments, otherwise your essay will be considered ineffective and you’ll fail your homework.


In this demo, I create a charcoal pencil drawing a face. If you haven't drawn a face successfully already, you may want to brush up on basics of drawing a human head before working through this page. I always say that knowing how the human head is structured sets you more at ease when drawing people.
The woman I will be drawing is turning away from us toward her right side. As this is to be a pencil drawing of a face, I won't cover anything beyond her head and neck. Drawing a human face is challenging enough, and I do not want to overwhelm you with more than that.
I start by 'framing' the head with four marks, at the top of the head, bottom of the chin, and on either side at the widest point.
I use a pencil and my thumb to come up with the ratio between the two distances. This is an important step! The ratio will vary from person to person. In this case, it is about 3.5 to 5 (width to height). I measure carefully, and transfer that to the painting surface.
I connect the four points to create a rough outline of the head, paying attention to the angular direction of the lines. I'll make necessary changes later. Next, find where the eyes are in relationship to the height of the head. Draw a line across the face where the eyes are.
Remember that this is like drawing a line on a globe; the line will appear curved instead of straight (unless you are drawing a front view of a head).
I draw the top of the eyes and find the peak of the eyebrows. I add a line to align them in relationship to the eyes. I will use the eyebrow line to position the bottom of the nose.
The bottom of the nose is about the halfway down from the top of the eyebrows to the chin, so I put a mark there.
Now it is easier to locate other landmarks on the face. I quickly measure where the lip line is—about halfway down from the bottom of the nose to the chin. This subject's face has a relatively “standard” structure, and the rules of thumb about positioning facial features work well with her.
I next measure where the top and bottom of her ears are in relationship to her eyes and nose. I also locate her hair line using the distance between her eyebrow and the base of her nose.
Now I fill in big masses of her hair, and locate the neck line. Because she is female, I make sure that her neck is not too thick. I position the neck by aligning it with the features on the face.
I have finished checking the vertical positions, so now I am checking the horizontal features. For example, I make sure the eyes are not too far apart, the lips are not narrower than they should be, etc.
Since no feature stands by itself, always work out the relative proportions of features. These spatial relationships are vital for achieving a likeness. When the measurements are wrong, the drawing will be “off”. So, compare and measure constantly.
Once I get the lines and contours correct, it is time to model the head by shading. I look for where the light is coming from and put down the dark-toned shadows on the head and the neck. At this point, I am not yet paying attention to minute changes in the shadow or the mid-tones yet.
In the next step, I look for variations within the shadows and vary the pressure of my pencil to produce different shades for more three dimensional forms. Or I just vary the layers of hatching and cross hatching. I start to add mid-tones and light tones, too.
The tonal relationship is a relative thing, just like the proportions of the spatial features of the face. I go back and forth to make the relationships work. Sometimes it takes a lot of time, but it is well worth it.
Finally, I declare my pencil drawing of the face done for the time being. Compared to painting, it is fairly simple to use a pencil drawing a face, because I do not have to mix colors. When painting a portrait, I often spend more time on the drawing stage, because, if you are after a likeness, it is worth spending the effort to get the line drawing right before coloring.
If you practice often with a pencil, drawing a face should come easily. Another thing I do often is to observe people's faces and mentally rehearse drawing them.
I hope you enjoy and learn from my pencil drawing of the face of this ballet dancer (yes, that is her true identity).


The Importance of Sleep Safety Talk
The importance of adequate sleep cannot be overstated. Sleep has many effects on a variety of aspects of our health. The way you feel awake has a link to what kind of sleep you get at night. Poor sleeping habits can lead to an acute sudden incident such as a car crash due to a tired driver or chronic problems over the long term such as a number of health issues.
Research has shown up to 40% of Americans are sleep deprived. This causes many issues in the workplace and at home while completing tasks. For example, driver sleepiness is a factor in about 100,000 car accidents each year, resulting in about 1,500 deaths. Studies have also shown that sleep deprivation can significantly reduce workers’ reaction time, motor control, decision-making ability and situational awareness. This creates an unsafe condition where a worker, or a whole jobsite, is exposed to a potential incident that could cause injury.
Sleep and Your Health
- Sleep affects your ability to learn and remember new information.
- It affects your ability to pay attention.
- It affects your heart and cardiovascular system. There is a link between long-term sleep deficiencies and heart disease.
- It affects how your body reacts to insulin. Sleep deficiency leads to higher blood sugar levels; leaving you at a higher chance to be diagnosed with diabetes.
Tips to be Well Rested
- Get at least seven hours of sleep. Studies vary on exactly how much sleep we need but the consensus is between six and eight hours.
- Shut your TV off and place your phone face down. Blue light and other light sources can disrupt your sleep.
- Avoid naps during the day. Naps can throw off your internal clock for rest at night. If napping is a must during the day keep it under 20 minutes.
- Keep your room between 68 and 72 degrees Fahrenheit. This is the range that is best for sleeping conditions for most people.
- Go to bed and wake up at the same time every night. This keeps your internal clock on track and your body gets into a routine.
-Do you feel that you get much sleep every night?
-Have you ever experienced a time where you did not remember driving down the road? How could a situation like that affect our work if it were to happen here?


Following the discovery of a technique for artificial pollination (about 1841) plantings were setup in Jamaica and other islands in the West Indies.
Vanillin, the crystalline component, was first isolated from vanilla pods by Gobley in 1858. By 1874 it had been obtained from glycosides of pine tree sap, temporarily causing an economic depression in the natural vanilla industry.
The plant (Vanilla planifolia) is a tropical orchid
which grows as a vine and needs the support of trees or poles
whereupon it can reach a height of about 5 metres. The flowers
have a narrow bell surrounded by thin petals which develop slowly
over several months into long narow pods about 12-15 cm long.
Vanilla needs a process of curing similar to cacao to develop its
characteristic aroma, for example the pods may be picked green
then sun dried, oven heated or cured in hot water.
During the curing process the flavour precursors, which are glucosides, are broken down into vanillin and glucose and some other minor aromatic substances.
Vanilla extract is made by cutting the beans into small pieces and soaking in successive quantities of hot 65-70% alcohol. Many commercial vanilla extracts are now actually blends from natural and synthetic vanillin.
The "classical" synthesis of vanillin from eugenol or iso-eugenol was developed in 1896 and it remained the preferred method for about 50 years.
The scheme below is a sensitive map with links to the
individual molecular graphics (MOL) files.
Not all commercial vanillin is industrial?
A Mass Spectrum of vanillin in JCAMP-DX format is available.It has recently been shown that the 13C/12C ratio can be used to determine the origin of vanillin. This was done by quantitative measurements of the 13C NMR signals for each of the 8 C atoms. It showed that attempts to fraudulently substitute cheaper synthetic vanillin can be detected even when 13C substituted materials are used.
Copyright © 1995-2013 by Robert John Lancashire, all rights reserved.Created and maintained by Prof. Robert J. Lancashire,


We should be thinking of the implications of technology in education more so than the benefits. Technology is always going to be a part of the education systems we have and the future is being built upon it.
The idea of learning and the value education provides for our society is a complex one. We often hear that education should be a fundamental human right. While we have some of that right, we don’t have a universal guarantee. We do have a general guarantee though, that education should prepare our children for what they will be in the future. The problem is, this is a hard promise to make.
There are many different types of schools, and each has its own set of rules, philosophies, traditions, and philosophies. The problem is that not all schools are created in the same way, or offer the same set of benefits. The problem is that we dont have a good solution for this problem. What we can do is to try to make sure that we make the best possible schools for our children.
I think we should try to keep this as a goal in our children’s education. A lot of the time, we are not willing to compromise education for the sake of the students. Our colleges and universities are not set up like a prison, but like a school. I think that we should tell our students to come out of their comfort zone and do something new, rather than just expecting them to conform to what they’ve been taught to believe.
The only problem I have, is that we don’t know what to do. We’ve been in a situation where we were not informed that a new school was going to be built, so we couldn’t decide whether or not to build it or not. But we’re a pretty big school and I think that’s part of what makes the school special.
For those in the public school system especially, the idea of a school is terrifying. We are not sure where we are going to end up and what our lives will be like when we return. But I do still think we should be pushing the state and federal governments to give public schools a shot at doing something better.
The answer to that question is simple: there are two fundamental rules. The first is that you have to be a good person. The second is that you have to be a good student. On a more concrete level, if you think you can give your life meaning to it, it’s probably best to be a good person.
I think that the answer to that question is, “yes.” When you see the value in the education system, you should be a part of it. But the truth is that public schools have a lot of room to grow and improve. That said, there is one thing that public schools can do better that most other types of schools: they can make learning fun.
Technology is really important in education. Not because technology is essential, but because it is a major tool in school. And it’s a major tool for learning. Not only is technology important for learning, but it’s also important that we value the value of learning. And that value is in understanding that we have a responsibility to learn. And if we take it seriously and don’t make it fun, it will be lost on us.
One of the reasons technology is important in education is because it is a major tool for learning. And that means that it should also be easy and fun. It means that we should not make learning a chore and make learning a task.


Alert! Plastic may be making you fat – Experts
Globally, the incidence of obesity has tripled since the 1970s, and one billion people are expected to be obese by the year 2030.
Scientists are of the opinion that one major overlooked component in obesity is almost certainly our environment – in particular, the widespread presence within it of chemicals that act to disturb the normal functioning of human metabolism disturbing the body’s ability to regulate its intake and expenditure of energy.
Scientists have therefore warned, that a factor responsible for obesity could be the presence of plastic in everyday items that we use.
The presence of some of these chemicals, known as “obesogens,” supposedly directly boosts the production of specific cell types and fatty tissues associated with obesity.
Unfortunately, these obesogens chemicals are used in many of the most basic products of modern life including plastic packaging, clothes and furniture, cosmetics, food additives, herbicides and pesticides.
Bruce Blumberg, an expert on obesity and endocrine-disrupting chemicals from the University of California, Irvine, is quoted as saying, “Obesogens are certainly a contributing factor to the obesity epidemic.”
He adds, “The difficulty is determining what fraction of obesity is related to chemical exposure.”
According to a report in Bloomberg, obesogens act to harm individuals in ways that traditional tests of chemical toxicity cannot detect.
In particular, the consequences of chemical exposure may not emerge during the lifetime of an organism that is exposed, but can be passed down through epigenetic mechanisms to several generations.
Epigenetic mechanisms can be best understood as changes that affect gene activity and expression.
Blumberg and his colleagues explain this in studies using tributyltin (TBT), a chemical used in wood preservatives, among other things. During their experiments, the scientists found that exposing mice to low and supposedly safe levels of TBT significantly increased fat accumulation in the next three generations.
TBT and other obesogens were found to trigger such effects by interfering directly with the normal biochemistry of the endocrine system, responsible for regulating the storage and use of energy, as well as human eating behaviour.
In addition, around 1,000 obesogens with such effects have already been identified in studies with animals or humans, Bloomberg informs.
This includes Bisphenol A (BPA), a chemical widely used in plastics, and phthalates, plasticising agents used in medicines, paints, and cosmetics.
Others include parabens used as preservatives in food and paper products, and chemicals called organotins used as fungicides.
Recent studies have also discovered that obesity affects cats, dogs and other animals living in proximity to people as well as in laboratory rodents and primates – animals raised under stringently controlled conditions of caloric intake and exercise.
The only possible factors driving weight gain for these animals, according to researchers are the subtle chemical changes in the nature of the foods they eat, or in the materials used to build their pens.
According to experts, the obesity epidemic will likely persist, or get worse, unless ways are found to eliminate such harmful chemicals from the environment, or at least identifying the most problematic substances, so that exposure to these substances can be reduced.
In January this year, a study published in the journal Environmental Science and Technology reportedly found that there are over 55,000 different chemical components in plastic consumer products. Additionally, 629 substances were identified, of which 11 are known to be metabolism-disrupting chemicals (MDCs) that trigger obesity.


Today we are discussing the topic of whether or not hamsters can eat grapes. Some people believe that grapes are a healthy snack for hamsters, while others think they can be harmful.
So, what is the verdict? Can hamsters eat grapes or not? Keep reading to find out!
Hamsters are small rodents that typically live in the wild. They are known for their cute and fluffy fur, and they make popular pets. Although hamsters are omnivores and can eat a variety of different things, including grapes, there are some foods that you should avoid giving them.
Grapes are a great source of nutrition for hamsters, but there’s one thing you need to watch out for. Your furry friend can eat the skinless grapes or those with just their seeds (you should also avoid these).
It may take some time before they start eating this fruit as well so don’t give up!
Grapes are actually safe to eat for your furry friend. They contain important vitamins and minerals like potassium, magnesium, phosphorus as well as vitamin K!
So give them a try next time you’re feeling snacky or need something sweet after dinner – just make sure not too many grapes come into contact with the teeth since this can be toxic if ingested orally (especially kittens).
How Often Can Hamsters Have grapes?
- 1 How Often Can Hamsters Have grapes?
- 2 Grapes have numerous health benefits for Hamsters
- 3 4. The Best way to Prepare Grapes For hamster
Hamsters can eat grapes without any ill effects but it is important that they are given to the little furry animal once or twice per week max.
If you want your hamster’s diet sweetened up some more, try offering only 1/4 cup of fruit at a time instead so as not to overwhelm its system with too many sugary treats altogether!
Knowing what your pet needs to thrive can be tricky, especially when you are starting out with grapes.
To keep everything balanced and happy it’s important that before feeding them these fruits they have had a broad understanding of their overall food requirements for life in general!
Grapes can provide a Hamster with numerous health benefits.
Grapes have numerous health benefits for Hamsters
some of which are listed below:
Eradicates Free Radicals
Your Hamster’s body will be free of free radicals thanks to the antioxidants found in grapes. As a result, it enjoys better health and a longer lifespan.
They also aid in the repair of cells damaged by free radicals. The skin, as well as seeds of grapes, provide the majority of the fruit’s antioxidants.
Cavies are unable to manufacture vitamin C on their own, and this is a known truth. Because of this, they will require help from outside sources.
Hamsters need this vitamin in order to function properly. Scurvy, a disease that affects Hamsters, can be prevented with vitamin C. Symptoms of scurvy include lethargy, fur loss, weight loss, squealing when touched, and hunched and wobbly walking. grapes and most fruits provide vitamin C.
Aids in Maintaining Optimal Heart Health
It’s easy to conclude that a healthy Hamster has a healthy heart. Heart-related issues might be fatal to your Hamsters. That’s why you need to take care of the matter as soon as possible.
As a general rule, prevention is preferable to treatment. Potassium, which is abundant in grapes, aids in the maintenance of healthy blood pressure.
The minerals such as magnesium potassium, calcium, and manganese help the furry friend to have a healthy and sturdy bone structure. Studies have also shown that resveratrol found in grapes improves bone density.
Your hamster’s body uses vitamin K to help with blood clotting. Vitamin C is important for a strong and healthy immune system to function properly. Your hamster needs phosphorus and calcium to grow and maintain a healthy skeleton.
It’s good for your hamster’s digestive tract to eat grapes, as they are high in fiber. In warm weather, the high water content of these treats will keep your hamster well-hydrated.
Providing a hamster’ with a wide range of nutrients, this fruit is an excellent choice. Nutrient content per 100 grams of grapes:
Are Grapes Harmful to hamsters?
Grapes are typically safe to eat and pose no significant health hazards to humans. There are some risks associated with giving your pet grapes, even if they aren’t poisonous to them. In spite of this, these hazards can be readily avoided or mitigated.
Grapes pose a number of health issues for hamsters, including the following:
Too much Sugar
Sugar content in grapes can cause problems for your hamster’s health. Diarrhea and vomiting are among the possible side effects. When your pet eats too much sugary food, it can develop the symptoms we’ve discussed.
A visit to the vet is necessary as soon as you detect this. Alternatively, you can administer first assistance by giving it plenty of water and ceasing to feed it grapes. Another possible side effect of consuming too much sugar is weight gain.
Poisoning with Food
Even while this is extremely uncommon, it can happen when grapes are handled incorrectly. Prior to giving your cavy the fruit, you should properly clean it in water to eliminate any dirt or chemicals.
It’s a good idea to keep an eye on the sugar content of your hamsters’ food because they can also get diabetes.
How many grapes can I give my hamster?
Grapes can be eaten by hamsters in tiny amounts, but not on a daily basis. Only feed your hamster a teaspoon of fresh fruit twice a week, according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Some of the nutrients required by hamsters can be found in grapes. Blood clotting is dependent on the presence of vitamin K.
Because of the high sugar content, it is not recommended that you give your hamster whole grapes.
Can hamsters eat the skin of a grape?
4. The Best way to Prepare Grapes For hamster
If you want to feed your hamster grapes, there are a few options. Even if you buy seedless grapes, you should still examine them for seeds before giving them to your hamster. To avoid impaction, get rid of any seeds you detect.
Before giving the grapes to your pet, cut them into four equal pieces. Grapes cut into smaller pieces are more easily eaten by your furry friend. As a treat, you can give the grapes to your furry friend on their own, but you can also serve them with veggies to entice your pet to eat more of its greens.
The inside of a grape can be rubbed on your hamster’s greens to encourage them to eat more of them. Cut-up grapes can also be used as a filler between the leaves. When your hamster is scavenging for the grape pieces, he or she may accidentally consume some of the greens.
As long as you don’t overdo it, you can feed your hamster occasionally. Grape leaves are an excellent source of calcium, protein, and phosphorus for your hamster because they are low in phosphorus and high in calcium and protein.
Hamsters are a fan of grapes, and they’re an excellent source of nutrition. No problems feeding hamster grapes; we’ve been doing it for a long time.
However, it’s crucial to know how to give them this food and how it fits into their entire diet before deciding whether or not to provide it to them. Trust us, the most knowledgeable owners are always the best.


It’s a tiny bit mysterious how this transpires, although, considering that ice crystals are orderly structures of molecules, while aerosols tend to be disorganized chunks. New investigate by Valeria Molinero, distinguished professor of chemistry, and Atanu K. Metya, now on the Indian Institute of Engineering Patna, exhibits how crystals of organic and natural molecules, a standard ingredient of aerosols, might get the task undertaken.
The tale is a lot more than that, although — it can be a throwback to Chilly War-era cloud seeding researching and an investigation into a peculiar memory outcome that sees ice sort far more conveniently on these crystals the second time around.The study, funded from the Air Power Business of Scientific Explore, is revealed on the Journal on the American Chemical Society.Molinero’s homework is targeted on how ice forms, especially the whole process of nucleation, which is certainly the beginning of ice crystal development. Beneath the perfect illnesses, drinking water molecules can nucleate ice on their own. But normally several other product, generally known as a nucleant, can help the procedure together.
After a few experiments around the ways that proteins will help sort ice, Molinero and Metya turned their consideration to organic and natural ice nucleants (as utilized here, writing a business case study “organic” suggests organic compounds made up of carbon) considering they may be comparable to the ice-producing https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economies proteins and they are found in airborne aerosols.But an evaluation belonging to the scientific literature noticed that the papers speaking about ice nucleation by natural and organic compounds came within the nineteen fifties and sixties, with especially modest follow-up deliver the results following that until finally pretty not long ago.”That produced me absolutely curious,” Molinero says, “because there may be a considerable amount of desire now on natural and organic aerosols and no matter whether and exactly how they encourage the development of ice in clouds, but all this new literature appeared dissociated from these early elementary experiments of natural and organic ice nucleants.”
Additional examine discovered https://www.writemyessay.biz/ the early deliver the results on natural ice nucleants was related with the examine of cloud seeding, a post-war line of homework into how particles (mostly silver iodide) can be released in the ambiance to motivate cloud development and precipitation. Researchers explored the qualities of natural compounds as ice nucleants to work out should they may perhaps be cost-effective possibilities to silver iodide.But cloud seeding researching collapsed in the nineteen seventies right after political pressures and fears of weather conditions modification resulted in a ban in the exercise in warfare. Funding and desire in natural and organic ice nucleants dried up right until fairly recently, when weather exploration spurred a renewed curiosity within the chemistry of ice formation inside the atmosphere.”There has been a developing curiosity in ice nucleation by natural aerosols on the final couple of yrs, but no relationship to these previous scientific studies on natural crystals,” Molinero claims. “So, I thought it was the perfect time to “rescue” them into your cutting-edge literature.”
One issue to reply is whether phloroglucinol nucleates ice thru classical or non-classical processes. When ice nucleates on its own, devoid of any surfaces or other molecules, the only hurdle to beat is forming a secure crystallite of ice (only about five hundred molecules in measurement under some disorders) that other molecules can put together on to mature an ice crystal. Which is classical nucleation.


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The increasing importance of electrical contacts in air with micrometer spacing prompted recent experiments on the electrical breakdown behavior of these gaps. The electrical field between the contacts used in one of the experiments was analyzed using finite element analysis to model the electric field. The experimental data on the electrical breakdown voltage could be divided into three regions as a function of the gap spacing. First, at close gap spacing (≤4 μm) both the breakdown voltages as well as the electrical fields at the cathode were similar to values measured during the breakdown of vacuum gaps of less than 200 μm. Second, at larger gaps (>6 μm) the breakdown voltages followed Paschen's curve for the Townsend electron avalanche process in air. Finally, in between these two regions the breakdown values were below the expected values for purely vacuum breakdown or purely Townsend breakdown. The breakdown phenomena have been discussed in terms of field emission of electrons from the cathode and their effect on initiating the observed breakdown regimes.


© Memorial Hall Museum, Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association
Portrait of Mary Electa Allen, by Frances Allen, c. 1910.
Throughout the years of the Deerfield Arts and Crafts movement, Mary Allen, and her elder sister Frances, were nationally-recognized pictorial photographers working and living in Deerfield. They documented the movement with their cameras, and routinely exhibited with its artisans. Mary Allen was especially active in her support of the efforts of the Deerfield Arts and Crafts movement. At first, Mary set photography aside to immerse herself in the concerns of the Deerfield Society of Blue and White Needlework. She both designed its trademark seal (a 'D' superimposed onto a flax wheel), and was one of the organization's first embroiderers. Mary also played a central role in the day-to-day operations of the Society of Deerfield Industries, serving as its treasurer for most of the years between 1901 and 1919. She was still on its executive committee in 1923. Mary wrote articles promoting the Deerfield Arts and Crafts, and the numerous other publications devoted to the movement, not written by Mary, were almost always illustrated with Allen sisters' photographs.
Born in Deerfield, Massachusetts, Mary, like her sister Frances, was trained to be teacher. As the result of chronic health problems, Mary taught only intermittently between the years 1876 and 1885. Both Frances and Mary eventually lost their ability to hear, and were forced to stop teaching. The Allen sisters began to pursue photography by the mid 1880s, and by 1888, their photos were being commissioned to illustrate magazines and books. Ever a champion of her community, Mary Allen's article, "Old Deerfield," published in the September 1892 issue of the New England Magazine, encouraged tourists to visit the historic town. In 1895, Mary and Frances moved into their family's ancestral home on the Street in old Deerfield. Here tourists could visit the sisters and purchase prints of their photographs.
Like the work of many of their fellow Deerfield Arts and Crafts artisans, the photographs of Frances and Mary Allen show an interest in the colonial past. As Mary put it in a piece devoted to the Deerfield Society of Blue and White Needlework, "Deerfield, Massachusetts, has long been known to the student of history as an interesting link between the past and the present. Belonging to both periods, and to neither entirely, the transition from old to new can be traced almost continuously."1 Mary Allen was known for her landscapes and portraiture.


Low humidity in a living space is associated with many types of problems in our daily life. Especially, in the winter season we suffer from chapped lips and dry skin. Low humidity is also problematic for people suffering from asthma, allergy and many other respiratory diseases thus, we can conclude that low humidity in our living space is very harmful. VackerKSA supplies Room Humidifiers in major cities of Saudi Arabia such as Dammam, Riyadh, Al Khobar, Jeddah, etc.
Install a Room Humidifier for your room
The air in the winter season is very dry because of the lack of evaporation in the environment. Humidifiers are such devices that are specially designed to put the moisture back in the air. Dehumidifiers do exactly the opposite. Various researches have shown that it is easier for the germs to spread in low humidity than in high humidity. Communicable diseases such as common cold are far more likely to spread in low humidity. Recent studies done in the year 2013 have shown that if the level of the humidity in the air is maintained up to 43 percent then the transmission of airborne diseases significantly reduces. Viruses are found to transmit disease quite easily in the low humidity while only about 13 to 14 percent of viruses were capable of transmitting diseases in humidity level of 43 percent.
Room humidifiers are known to reduce the probability of falling sick in winter quite significantly. Humidity is also known to give people softer skin with glow. They avoid sapping of moisture from your skin thus avoiding dry skin. In presence of moisture the skin looks softer and more vibrant. So if you want vibrant and glowing skin then installing a room humidifier in your room is a must. With room humidifier you can also bid farewell to uncomfortably dry sinuses. Yes, nobody likes that irritating feeling of tight and dry sinuses. It is quite an irritating feeling as it may even cause pain in the nose in many cases. Dry nose is vulnerable to the infection of germs such as bacteria and viruses. Resistance to these germs significantly reduces which is why people are more likely to get common cold during the winter season.
Even if a person is suffering from common cold, humidifiers helps the people to get over it in significantly less time. It helps to keep our respiratory tract moist making it more resistant to viruses and bacteria. Symptoms such as coughing and sneezing are also significantly reduced in the presence of a humidifier.
Not only people are benefited from the installation of humidifiers but even plants are. We all know that plants are known to absorb carbon dioxide and other toxins from the air. But lack of humidity can leave the plants unhealthy. The leaves of the plant look sick and dry. The soils also look significantly dry which directly affects the plants growing in it. Installing a humidifier helps to keep the plants in the room to be healthy. As these plants are kept for decorative reasons dry leaves and droopy looks in them is a big no.


On Monday, November 26, 2012 the stained glass piece titled “Giniigaaniimenaaning” was installed and unveiled in Ottawa. The stained glass window in Centre Block of Parliament was commissioned to recognize the survivors of Indian Residential Schools and their families, as well as the Prime Minister’s historic Apology in 2008. Below is the full description of the piece and its meaning.
Giniigaaniimenaaning (Looking Ahead)
“The story begins in the bottom left corner of the glass, with your eye moving upwards in the left panel to the top window, and flowing down the right window to the bottom right corner. The glass design tells a story. It is a story of Aboriginal people, with our ceremonies, languages, and cultural knowledge intact; through the darkness of the residential school era; to an awakening sounded by a drum; an apology that spoke to the heart; hope for reconciliation; transformation and healing through dance, ceremony, language; and resilience into the present day.
The title of the piece is “Giniigaaniimenaaning” translated into English means, “Looking Ahead”. The title is in Anishinaabemowin (Ojibway) and includes, within the deeper meaning of the word, the idea that everyone is included and we are all looking ahead for the ones “unborn”.
TOP – In 1990, Phil Fontaine, then Grand Chief of the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs, and later National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations, became one of the first Aboriginal leaders to speak publicly about the abuses he suffered as a child at residential school. The shattered glass represents the breaking of the silence in the 1980s as survivors from all over Canada began to speak openly about what happened to them at the schools. The broken glass also represents the shattered lives, shattered families and shattered communities that resulted from the government policy of forced assimilation. The drum dancer sounds the beginning of the healing. The circles moving up and out from behind the drum represent the transformation that governments and churches made, from taking initial positions of denial, to acceptance, and finally to acknowledgement and admission, paving the way for an apology. The snow falls and the moon glows from a northern sky. The dove with the olive branch brings an offering of hope for the beginning of reconciliation and the renewal of the relationship between Aboriginal peoples and the rest of Canada.
MIDDLE – This section of the window represents the “sad chapter” of the residential schools era, where more than 150,000 children were forcibly removed from their homes and often subjected to unimaginable and horrific abuses. As Prime Minister Stephen Harper stated in the Statement of Apology on June 11, 2008, the objective of the residential schools was to “remove and isolate children from the influence of their homes, families, traditions and cultures.” The children shown here are taken from historical photographs, with artist renditions of other children. The building, rendered from a photograph of the Shubenacadie Indian Residential School, is included because often these buildings represented the institutionalized system of abuse and assimilation. Children were not permitted to leave and, therefore, the buildings became their prisons. The lines that cross over the children represent the silencing of the children who were unable to speak about the abuses they were enduring.Bottom
BOTTOM – The ancestor smokes in the sacred lodge. From the west (represented by the button blanket motif) to the east (represented by the sky dome motif), our ceremonies, languages, and traditional knowledge were intact. This section represents the time before residential schools existed. Important ceremonies marking the transition from childhood to adulthood, such as the strawberry fast, were taught and practiced. Harvesting blueberries, learning about medicines and knowledge of plants and animals were passed from one generation to the next. Beadwork and beautiful artwork, reflecting our pride, adorned our clothing and sacred items. The roots represent connection to the earth and to our ancestors. It is expected that, when rendered in glasswork, the colours and white/clear glass circles, or crystals, will give the bottom section an ethereal feel as they will glow from the darkness.
This section commemorates the official Statement of Apology to former students of Indian Residential Schools on June 11, 2008, by Prime Minister Stephen Harper.
On that day from coast to coast to coast, Aboriginal people gathered in community centres and homes to watch the Prime Minister give the statement, and to watch as their own leaders made their historic responses on the floor of the House of Commons.
Reaction to the Apology ranged from skepticism to gratefulness, marked by tears of relief, that finally the hurt that individuals carried was being acknowledged and an apology was being made. Regardless of how individuals reacted to the Apology, mostly everyone was moved emotionally, as Prime Minister Harper spoke the words, “The Government of Canada sincerely apologizes and asks the forgiveness of the Aboriginal peoples of this country for failing them so profoundly.”
In this panel, symbols representing Inuit, First Nations and the Métis Nation are featured alongside the iconic maple leaf. Canada, as represented by the maple leaf, is shown among the Aboriginal icons as a way to symbolize the hope expressed on that day by the Aboriginal leaders in their official response on the floor of the House of Commons. On behalf of all Aboriginal people, Indigenous leaders graciously accepted the apology from the Prime Minister.
TOP – As in the left panel, circles emerge and transform into a fully visible sun. The sun rises and represents not only transformation, but more importantly, as Mary Simon, then President of the Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami (ITK); said in her official reaction on the floor of the House of Commons, “I am filled with optimism… a new day has dawned, a new day heralded by a commitment to reconciliation and building a new relationship with Inuit, Métis and First Nations.”
The lines flowing from the sun are meant to convey the concept of moving from the present into the future. The colours embody the colours used within different medicine wheels, sundance and Midewin lodges and the Métis sash (yellow, black, red, white, green, and blue). Together with the left panel, sun and moon represent the cycle of life, seasons, and change.
The jingle dress is a sacred healing dress that is now common throughout North America. In this panel, the jingle dress dancer is an Elder who is a survivor of the residential school. She is dancing for the healing of all the people and for future generations.
MIDDLE – In this section, the colours and lines move us soundly into the present day and thinking about the future. The young mother embraces her baby in a traditional moss bag. The child is back with her mother, as she should be, representing children being raised by their parents and the breaking of the cycle of abuse. Her grandfather sings a traditional song signifying the restoration of songs, dance, ceremonies, and languages.
Within this panel are the following words: Kisakihitin (“I love you” in Cree), Gizhawenamin Niichaanis (“I love you my child” in Anishnaabemowin), Nagligiivagit (“I love you” in Inuktitut), Kesalul (“I love you” in Mi’kmaq). Many victims of residential schools were unable to tell their own children they loved them, and many children never heard those words from their parents. Embedding these words within the glass solidifies the existence and use of Aboriginal languages.
BOTTOM – The circle is complete. Presently, traditional ceremonies take place throughout the year. The grandmother sits in the lodge smoking her pipe for her grandchildren. Potlach ceremonies take place and Salmon and Sturgeon ceremonies are on-going. The sundance lodges are erected and the Midewin lodges are no longer whispered about but are now out in the open. Puberty ceremonies are being practiced. Traditional knowledge about medicines is being taught. From east to west, the foundations of our cultures are being brought back and made whole. There is hope; there is a new respect for Aboriginal cultures within the rest of Canada as we are witness to our own strength and resilience.
The land is integral to our being. We consider the land sacred. Although it is not obvious, Mother Earth is the foundation of the stained glass design represented by the shape of a woman.
So many of our traditions, culture and ceremonies, and indeed our very way of life, is based on connection with the land and interconnection with the spirit of the Earth, that it would be remiss to design something concerning our people, without including the earth in some form.”
Summary by Christi Belcourt
Additional information & videos can be found here: https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1332859355145/1332859433503


English Learner students: Do you know your legal obligations?
Recently, there has been an increase in discrimination complaints involving English Learner (EL) students. EL students are those who have a native language other than English and are not proficient in listening, speaking, writing and/or reading English. As of January 2015, EL1 students accounted for nine percent of all public school students nationwide and were enrolled in nearly three out of every four public schools, with those numbers steadily rising.2 Given the increase in complaints against school districts in Ohio involving EL students, mirroring similar complaints being investigated by the U.S. Department of Education Office for Civil Rights (OCR) nationwide, this is an issue that should be on the radar for building administrators.
Federal law protects EL students from discrimination and mandates that they be provided with language services to enable them to meaningfully participate in school programs and activities, both curricular and extracurricular.3 If EL students or their parents believe that they have been discriminated against or denied a meaningful opportunity to participate, they may file complaints with the OCR. This article highlights some of the issues that can arise with EL students and provides tips for legal compliance.
1. Understand your obligation to identify EL students and educate teachers about their role in the process.
Public schools are legally obligated to identify students who may be in need of language assistance - students age 3 to 21 who were not born in the United States or whose native language is a language other than English. EL students may be born in the United States and be U.S. citizens.
Your district probably uses a home language survey in the enrollment process as the primary mechanism for identification, but if you or one of your staff encounters a student or parent who appears to be limited English proficient, you should determine whether they have previously been identified through the home language survey as needing language services. If not, you should follow up with your district administrator in charge of language services to notify them that the student’s English proficiency may need to be assessed and/or that the parent may need language assistance when interacting with the school.
2. Keep in mind that limited English proficiency is not a disability.
EL students do have special needs and some of the legal rules that apply to them look similar to those that apply to special education students. As mentioned above, schools have an obligation to identify and assess EL students and to provide the language services they need. However, schools should not identify or determine that EL students are students with disabilities solely because of their limited English language proficiency.
Even if your district’s special education department also oversees the EL program, the two processes should be kept separate. EL students should not be placed on an Individualized Education Program unless separately determined to need special education services. Similarly, EL students with disabilities who are determined to need special education services should be separately assessed to determine their need for language assistance and should be offered both the disability-related services and the language services they need.
3. Be alert to the potential for unlawful discrimination against EL students.
Discrimination or harassment may occur in the form of negative behavior by students or staff against EL students based on race, color, national origin or religion, which may violate your district’s board policies or student code of conduct.
Discrimination may also occur if EL students are denied meaningful access to school programs and activities. This means that you must not only provide alternative language services to EL students but also make sure they are not unduly segregated from other students. Depending on the student's level of proficiency, an EL student may need to be in a segregated English as a Second Language (ESL) classroom for part of his/her day, but that does not mean that the student should be segregated for non-academic subjects such as recess, physical education, art and music.
Legal issues can also arise if EL students are kept in a language assistance program longer than necessary. The ultimate goal for every EL student is to attain English proficiency and exit from the ESL program. In addition, EL students must not be retained in a grade based solely on a lack of English proficiency. Ohio law specifies that you can promote to fourth grade a student who does not test proficient in English language arts if the student is a limited English proficient student, has been enrolled in U.S. schools for less than three full school years and has had less than three years of instruction in an ESL program.4
4. If you are involved in hiring recommendations, know what qualifications to look for in teachers providing language support programs for EL students.
To implement an ESL program effectively, the instructors should be teachers specially qualified to provide language assistance services. To the extent possible, you should look to hire ESL teachers with TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages), bilingual certification or endorsement or at least someone who is working towards such licensure.
5. Promote conversation and collaboration between ESL teachers and other classroom teachers regarding teaching of EL students and provide professional development to teachers on this topic.
ESL (or bilingual language program) teachers have the primary responsibility for providing language assistance to EL students, but it is important to remember that the classroom teacher can help EL students be successful by knowing their assessed level of English proficiency, how to speak to EL students (such as avoiding the use of slang or idioms), being familiar with the student’s culture and modifying teaching strategies when necessary. Providing opportunities for conversation and collaboration between ESL teachers and other classroom teachers can make classroom teachers more aware of how they can help.
In addition, when you are preparing teacher in-service training, don’t forget to include professional development on this topic. For many, this is required if your district receives Title III funding. (You may find more information to assist you on the Ohio Department of Education's website under Teaching English Language Learners and the Lau Resource Center.)
6. Consider the need for qualified interpreters and/or translators when communicating with limited English proficient parents.
Guidance from the OCR indicates that to enable limited English proficient (LEP) parents to meaningfully participate in their children's education, schools must try to communicate with them in a language they can understand. This typically means providing qualified interpreters and, sometimes, translated documents for such significant matters as student disciplinary proceedings, parent-teacher conferences, and special education eligibility and placement determinations. Therefore, it is important to familiarize yourself and your staff with your district's practices and procedures for obtaining interpreters for parent meetings and for translating documents provided to parents such as parent-teacher conference notices, codes of conduct, disciplinary notices and building newsletters.
For detailed information about the federal legal requirements applicable to EL students, see OCR's Dear Colleague letter issued January 7, 2015.
1 Such students may also be referred to as ELL (English Language Learners) or LEP (Limited English Proficient) students.
2 U.S. Department of Education Office for Civil Rights Fact Sheet, "Ensuring English Learner Students Can Participate Meaningfully and Equally in Educational Programs" (January 2015).
3 Applicable laws include Title VI of 42 U.S.C. §2000d, et seq. (The Civil Rights Act of 1964); Equal Educational Opportunities Act, 20 U.S.C. §1703(f); Lau v. Nichols, 414 U.S. 563 (1974).
4 R.C. 3313.608(A)(2)(a).


Brass inlaid with silver
Overall: 11.5 cm (4 1/2 in.); Diameter: 16.1 cm (6 5/16 in.)
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1944.485
This is known as the Wade Cup, after J. H. Wade who bequeathed the funds for its acquisition
The highlight of the cup’s decoration is the inscription around the rim, which you see on the walls around you, with letters composed of human figures, animals, and birds. This is known as animated script and it developed in northeast Iran or Afghanistan during the mid-1100s and migrated westward. The inscription on the rim of the Wade Cup is the pinnacle of this form of script with its full-figure animation. The body of the cup is covered with interlacing bands of compartments containing tiny figures of humans and animals. These represent the 12 signs of the zodiac from astrology, the practice of interpreting the influence of planets and stars on earthly affairs. Astrology began in Mesopotamia, was adopted by the Greeks, and then absorbed into medieval Islamic culture through translations of Greek texts.
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What Will I Learn?
At the beginning of the school year, I like to share with my students and families what units they will study throughout my class. In this presentation, I have included a curriculum overview for grades 3-6.
The presentation is organized by grade level and includes priority standards. I wrote them as "I can" statements for my students, but also included the National Core Arts Standard reference code for myself, and other teachers!
The next slide explains what concepts we will focus on throughout the year.
Each unit slide shows the standard, a brief explanation of the project, the concept that will be covered, and sample photos of student work for each project.


Structure grew to become an organized occupation by mid-nineteenth century. Landscape architects might earn over $forty,000 yearly, primarily based on experience and education levels. Lindy says, “it’s the architect’s job to design the venture to satisfy building codes and meet specific structural demands. Architects need to make use of CADD expertise to create plans as part of constructing information modeling (BIM).
Job prospects for architects are vibrant, and they need to grow a lot quicker than different professions, buoyed by population growth and increased construction actions. Most of these professionals will work 40 hours per week, designing blueprints and consulting with their clients, and they are working environment is fairly comfy.
All state architectural registration boards require architecture graduates to complete a prolonged paid internship—typically lasting 3 years—before they could sit for the Architect Registration Examination. Employment of architects is strongly tied to the activity of the construction trade.
Unless you might be an architect, you probably want one to design or plan a brand new dwelling. They help with fundamental duties, similar to construction design, projects and architectural research. Designers and architects, understand the attraction of the distinctive and one in every of a sort parts for potential buyers, antique architectural doors and artifacts raises the perception of distinctive design.
Additional courses in Histories and Theories of Architecture, visual illustration methods, structural considerations in constructing, and entrepreneurial and management abilities make up a supporting programs which are anticipated to be applied in the design work.
However architects won’t just design “one other fairly addition,'” there’s substance there too. Naval architects could possess architecture degrees with a robust background in engineering, including nicely-developed mathematical skills. If you want to be an architect, you may choose from several sorts of skilled degrees in structure.
Architects are certified professionals able to designing new buildings, and transforming of outdated buildings. A wide variety of prizes is awarded by national skilled associations and other bodies, recognizing accomplished architects, their buildings, constructions, and professional careers. Architects should be needed to design buildings and structures that effectively use sources, resembling vitality and water conservation; cut back waste and pollution; and apply environmentally friendly design, specs, and supplies.
Architects may help clients get construction bids, select contractors, and negotiate development contracts. With developments in the development and civil engineering fields, architecture has additionally developed. In most developed international locations, solely these qualified with an appropriate license, certification or registration with a relevant physique (often governmental) might legally follow architecture.
The time factor means that it’s important that you are taking the time to seek out an architect you can work with throughout the venture. With very large, advanced projects, an impartial construction supervisor is typically employed to help within the design and to handle building.
Architects plan and design houses, factories, office buildings, and other buildings. While earning your diploma in structure, it’s important that you start to analysis careers available within the area with a purpose to get an thought of what specific path you’d like to pursue upon graduating.
Architecture has emerged to be a thriving department of the development industry. The architect will sometimes evaluation contractor store drawings and other submittals , put together and challenge site directions, and supply Certificates for Cost to the contractor (see also Design-bid-construct ) which relies on the work performed up to now in addition to any supplies and other goods purchased or employed.
Architects may also play multiple roles, providing inside design, ornament, panorama designing, and even construction on turnkey foundation. Architectural packages include programs on architectural historical past and concept, planning and building materials. When working for a shopper, an architect will first find out the needs of the longer term building house owners, discussing such elements as using the building, in addition to the budget and the requirements that the proprietor has.
Architects additionally take care of the unwell effects of the constructing construction on the surroundings and so they at all times try to use such supplies which are eco-friendly and durable.
Landmark is an expert architectural firm with broad expertise in projects of every kind. Architects specialise in totally different fields among architecture i.e., land, land development, buildings, workplace parks, residential, landscape and the like. Architects are responsible for designing these locations. The websites of architectural professional organizations can also record outstanding architects in different regions.
At all times in the design, the architect experiences back to the shopper who may have reservations or recommendations, introducing an additional variable into the design. A coordinated suite of Architectural Design and Theory and Principle and Follow of Building programs kind the core of the diploma programme.
12 However, the architect can also be increasingly required to provide initiatives in a wider environmental sense, comparable to making provision for low-energy transport, natural daylighting as a substitute of synthetic lighting, pure air flow as a substitute of air con, air pollution, and waste administration, use of recycled materials and employment of supplies which could be easily recycled in the future.
The articles included herein relate specifically to ancient and fashionable architectural designs. Utilizing classic Indian doorways salvaged from previous mansions and exquisite carved teak columns, arches within the architectural design brings the royal vintage aesthetic into an city property.
So you might be able to embark on a development project. Interns in architectural companies may help design a part of a undertaking. Residential building projects embrace homes, townhouses, apartments, condominiums, cottages, single unit dwellings and subdivisions. All through the challenge (planning to occupancy), the architect co-ordinates a design team.
Representation of oneself as an architect by using phrases and titles is restricted to licensed individuals by regulation, although on the whole, derivatives akin to architectural designer are sometimes not legally protected. You are assured to be working with a constructing professional that has undertaken and efficiently completed no less than seven years of architectural training.
Collaborate With WDM Architects
Architecture has emerged to be a thriving department of the construction industry. Master’s diploma packages final about 3 years and often require college students to complete a thesis undertaking and a sophisticated design portfolio. Architects want a bachelor’s degree from an accredited architectural program followed by work experience and the passage of a nationwide licensing examination.
Professional grasp’s degree programs in architecture (.) can be found for individuals who’ve earned an undergraduate diploma in one other main, such as in building management or engineering. In all states, earning a bachelor’s diploma in structure is usually the first step to turning into an architect.
architects tour vip, architects near me yell, architects band denver
Architects are certified professionals able to designing new buildings, and remodeling of outdated buildings. The college also affords twin degree applications for college students in structure and interior structure. Some architects specialize as building code, constructing envelope , sustainable design , technical writing , historic preservation(US) or conservation (UK), accessibility and other forms of specialist consultants.


Sketch pad - You can start small, if you wish, at around 5 or 6 inches by 8 or 9 inches. These are good for carrying around with you, in case of a drawing emergency. If you feel comfortable with a larger size, go for it. At this point, you don't need a high grade of paper. The idea is to do lots and lots of sketches, and for this newsprint pads or a sketch pad are cheap and work fine. If money is not an issue, a heavier weight drawing paper, like Strathmore, or even a hardbound drawing book is great. An art supply or office supply store will have these materials.
Drawing tool - A soft pencil is good, preferably a 2B or 3B drawing pencil. You can also try a felt tip pen or even a ballpoint pen, just to get a different feel. These can all be found at an art supply store, some office supply stores.
Kneaded eraser - These are sold in art supply stores, or some office supply stores. A small to medium size is good, unless you are working on large paper. These can be kneaded after use, to get a cleaner surface to erase with. These only erase pencil marks, not felt tip or ballpoint. There are erasers made for these pens - look in an art or office supply store.
Exercise 1 - Contour Drawing
(I recommend that you first read Art Instruction, to get the most benefit from this exercise.)
Contour drawing is a good beginning exercise, in the way that practicing scales is good for learning the piano. It uses the element of line to create a three-dimensional outline of objects. Natural objects are especially suitable, like plants, flowers, hands, and the human figure, but it is also good to try drawing non-natural objects, like containers with interesting shapes, or old shoes, which can have a lot of character.
Contour drawing should be done very, very slowly. Place your chosen object in front of you, where you get a good view of it. You will be starting to draw anywhere on the object's edge - but you will be aware of how the object doesn't end at that edge, but continues behind it, usually as a rounded contour, unless the object is geometric, for instance, a cube. (An outline of the object would be two-dimensional, or flat; a contour is three-dimensional.) Keep your eyes on the object as much as possible (try not to look at your paper), and concentrate on what the contour does, every single little curve or meander. Don't worry at this time about getting an exact likeness or correct proportions. If your edge goes into the form, follow it until it ends, and then pick up the contour where you left off.
Try to feel the line, its jaggedness or smoothness, its curve, its delicacy, or sharpness. If you feel the form going away from you, press down on your pencil. Your progress should be so slow as to be painstaking - don't draw the line until you feel sure of what it does next. It is like climbing the mountain, as opposed to flying over it. And don't think about what the form is, like elbow or leaf - just draw the line/contour and what it does. When you finish the outer contours, you can draw the inside contours, for example, the features on the face, or lines on a leaf. Don't erase for this exercise! You are not making a drawing - you are involved in a process of learning.
When you are finished, don't be dismayed if it doesn't look like a "real" drawing. If you do the exercise correctly, and many, many times, you'll see progress as you look back on last month's drawings. Carry your sketchbook with you as much as possible, for when you are in life's waiting rooms. The best time to draw, when you feel confident enough to tackle a figure, is with your family or friends. People are relaxed, in comfortable positions, and unself-conscious - and they make great models. Drawing yourself is good, too - your hands and feet in different positions.
Making it fun for yourself is good, too. Draw things that really interest you, and that you love. Play your favorite music, and wear your most comfortable clothes. Save your drawings - you will see progress, I promise! You are learning to SEE. And the more you learn to see, the more you will see, and that knowledge will in turn improve your drawing.
Recommended Drawing Books:
The Natural Way to Draw, by Kimon Nicolaides, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1941.
Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain, by Betty Edwards, J.P. Tarcher, Inc., Los Angeles, Distributed by Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1979.
Once you have done many contour drawings, and are feeling adventurous, try:
Blind contour: Try doing the entire drawing without looking at your paper.
Other hand contour: Try drawing with your non-drawing hand. This will really get you to slow down!
Suggested Art/Artists for Examples of Line Drawings/Etchings:
Line has been used in many ways throughout art history; not only with contour drawing, but with variations of the contour. The following are just some examples of the use of line in art: Picasso line drawings (especially portraits) - I was unsuccessful in locating examples of these on the Web; Holbein the Younger (click on the Scholar portrait thumbnail); Leonardo da Vinci;Ingres; Durer (scroll down to see the engravings); Chinese ink drawings (click on the images to enlarge); the sculptor Rodin's drawings; Mary Cassatt etchings (influenced by Japanese prints coming into Europe in the mid-19th century).
Van Gogh also did many ink drawings using line; rather than limiting his use of line to contours, he used it in the form of variously shaped marks, which serve to create a textural effect, as well as to help delineate spatial depth. A good example of the latter shows how "empty" space (the white of the paper) can indicate a sense of spatial depth as much as the actual lines and marks do so.


In addition to the national thematic foci, the campaign is planned to be raised to the international level over the next few years. Implementation together with European and African Naturefriends associations as well as a thematic expansion to “sea shores” are also scheduled.
Twenty children from several local Naturefriends groups in Senegal attended a seminar organised by Naturefriends Senegal to learn about water, climate change, waste management/recycling and domestic shrub and tree species, which are of special importance along natural water bodies. Under the seminar motto "Strengthen your environmental awareness", excursions were organised for hands-on experience of environmental facts: The children learned about the impacts of climate change on the coast of Senegal and the role of water in ecosystems, got to know the most important domestic tree species and visited the waste treatment plant in Dakar.
Naturefriends Togo chose "Water and Biodiversity" as the title of their seminar in which 40 schoolchildren learned about water and wetland habitats, with a special focus on gallery forests along rivers, which have been a major working area of Naturefriends Togo for many years. The seminar included a visit to a replanted gallery forest, and tree nurseries were founded in a number of schools to provide saplings for further planting along rivers and wetlands in the vicinity of each of the schools.
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Charlotte Bronte was a strong-willed woman with extreme beliefs in self-awareness and individuality, a viewpoint that was tacitly condemned in those times. Throughout her novels Charlotte never failed to collide the main character with the discovery of her true worth. Jane Eyre was Charlotte's most popular novels and happens to beautifully demonstrate the main character gradually becoming in touch with her true self through life lessons.
The journey of Miss Jane Eyre begins at Gateshead
showed first 75 words of 2035 total
showed last 75 words of 2035 total
It is clear that Charlotte herself must have gone through Jane's life lessons because the lessons and the form in which they appeared in Jane's life seem too realistic and justifiable. The depiction of the model of a woman who undergoes self-awareness and identity is Jane Eyre, a woman who goes from believing herself plain and common to a strong-willed female who has her new found integrity, no boundaries, but most significantly, no limitations.


Hosted by Vanos Insulation, 2517 Gideon Drive, Delaware, ON
Painted by the Delaware Lions Club
Delaware’s milling story began in 1794 with Ebenezer Allan’s land grant, conditional on the construction of mills for the settlers. By 1796, he had sold the mill to Joseph Kilbourne and his sons, Timothy and Aaron.Allan and the Kilbournes had a long tradition developing mills in New York State and brought these skills to Delaware. Imagine arriving in this wilderness, the nearest blacksmith being sixty miles away. Hand tools and incredibly hard labour created the timber frame for the mill and the mill pond. As for the saws and millstones required, the experienced millers came prepared.
Delaware quickly became a thriving frontier village. The economy was based on its grist mill, distillery operations, and the harvesting and processing of the pine forest. The lumber was used locally and rafted down the Thames for export.
Disaster struck in March 1801 as spring floods washed out the mill dam. This along with Ebenezer Allan’s questionable business practices caused the Kilbournes economic ruin. They later set up milling operations at Kilworth, three miles to the east on the Thames River, with their father-in-law Benjamin Woodhull. He too was miller from New York State. By 1804, the Delaware mills were owned and operated by Moses Brigham and Gideon Tiffany. The mills continued to serve the community until the destructive raids of General McArthur in 1814. The mills were all reduced to ashes.
Aaron Kilbourne tells in his biography of the state of despair at the end of the war. With eight small children to feed he was forced to sell one of his remaining oxen and order two barrels of flour from Detroit, 120 miles away. A sorry state of affairs for a miller!
And the secret under the Gideon Drive? Local legend says that the millstones from the historic Delaware mill were used as landfill in the building of the road.
Source: A KILBOURNE QUEST..LITCHFIELD TO LAMBETH by Clarence W Sadler.
Written by Frances Kilbourne, February 2012


Indoor Air Pollution: Side Impact on Human Health
Nowadays, air pollution is hitting a huge section of our society and people, particularly people with heart disease, respiratory diseases, asthma, older adults, diabetes patience’s and pregnant women. According to doctors, it can be hazardous for our Children Future, as school running kids are proving too much to outdoor air pollution, which are changing their health and making them lungs affection & asthma.
Why it’s necessary to limit or reduce the dusty miles and mold that dirties our house air. As, it can be a purpose of causing different health problems and difficulties like coughing, Eyes & Throat irritation, Nose stuffiness, and wheezing.
Information to Protect Children from Indoor Air Pollution
Support your Home Ventilation System.
It’s your efficiency to give your family clean air to give them Healthy Life,to breathe. It would help if you always considered to buy a Home or Condo, which has proper airing. Clean Air will continue replacing the dirty air with fresh air inside the house.
In situation, your current home does not have a good air-conditioning way, you need to do something. See all the opportunities and try to communicate with some local interior designer to help you. For proper ventilation, it’s essential to keep your kitchen window always open, so that all pollution from cooking goes out of the window.
Through the evening time, open all your house doorways and windows to embrace the fresh air. But, in fact you are living in cities, where there is a red alert about the outside air, please avoid opening the doors in the evening. View some other time, as per your town guidelines.
Buy Air-Cleaning Plants
1) Rubber Plant (Ficus robusta): Most efficient at excluding formaldehyde from indoor air and easy to manage. They take less place in our homes, and they require a semi-sunlight to breathe. They swallow exhaled carbon dioxide and transform it to breathable oxygen.
2) Bamboo palm: This plant can remove formaldehyde from the air, trichloroethylene and benzene (industrial solvent, element from detergents, lubricants).
3) Areca Palm (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens): Many people favor to keep this plant in their Living Room. It can absorb poisonous gases such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide from the air and Pharmaldehyde and provide us with clean oxygen in our houses.
4) Snake Plant (Sansevieria Trifasciata): People usually prefer to place this plant in their Bedroom Area. The most important component of this plant is that it transforms carbon dioxide into oxygen in the night too and provides fresh Air in Bedroom field.
5) Money Plant (Epipremnum Aureum): Normally, people have this myth with this flower that by holding this plant in the room, the flow of funds will increase. But, many people do not understand that Money Plant picks the chemical toxins from the air and delivers fresh air into space.
Here are few more Indoor Plants, you can think purchasing.
Dracaena “Janet Craig” (Dracaena deremensis)
Philodendron (Philodendron sp.)
Golden Pothos (Scindapsus Aures)
Lady Palm (Rhapis excelsa)
Avoid Smoking Inside the House.
Say No to smoking inside the home and this is mainly for dads. Please withdraw smoking inside or outside your house. You must already be understanding its side impacts on your health, but smoking can be the most significant cause behind your home terrible air. Hence, Parents should produce a rule of avoiding smoking inside the house premises.
Withdraw Excess use of Cleaning Tool
Usually, Indoor Air Pollution arises from the practice of open fires, hazardous fuels or oxidization of perfumes, spray, polishing material and polishing agents. Hence, you should be warned, in what size you are using the washing agents in your home. Always, keep the washing tools in the corner of your house, may be in some box. Also, withdraw the natural aroma spray, as they can produce serious pollutants indoors.
Buy an Indoor Air Purifier
People should think about purchasing an Air Purifier to get cleared of dust and to enhance the indoor air condition of their home. It’s essential to think about buying an Air purifier. Especially if you have a pregnant in the home, Infants or Toddlers. For their health and to hold them safe from undesired health issues. There are many kinds of reasonable air purifier in the markets. You don’t need to buy any fancy air purifier, the value which suites your family requirement.
Keep your Pets Clean.
Do you understand that your pets fury takes in a lot of allergens, which requires to be taken care of. Don’t let your pets to sit on the sofa or beds, as they left their wool and dander bits. Try to hold your pets clean, as much as possible, to avoid undesired health problems. Some Air Purifier additionally has a filter, which excludes the hair and dander particles.
More Simple Tips:
- Make a habit of cleaning your home Air conditioner filters, particularly air wings on every weekend, to have the dust bits away from your room.
- Always clean or vacuum your house.
- Say no to work of chemical cleaning stuff, air fresheners and candles.
- You can analyze buying a dehumidifier to manage moisture and allergies.
- Try to wipe the clothes outside under the daylight. Elude drying the wet things inside the house balcony. And in the matter, if you don’t have any option, then always remember to unlock the windows.
- Keep your Kitchen doorways or window open for airing.


A memorial to honour the men of the New Zealand Tunnelling Company was unveiled in Waihī today. The WWI military miners were sent to dig under enemy trenches and destroy them.
On the main streets of Waihi, a full military service parade.
To commemorate soldiers from the NZ Tunnelling Company who fought in World War one.
TheTunnelling Company soldiers specialised in sapping and mining. They created tunnels during the First World War.
Some of these soldiers were of Cook Island descent. Today a contingent from the Islands attended the commemorations.
Waihī is notable for its history as a gold mine town.
As part of the commemorations 29 miners who lost their lives in the Pike River Coal mine in 2010 were also remembered.
This 7.5 metre high sculpture memorial has taken eight years to establish to commemorate the soldiers and miners who lost their lives.


The Persians achieved unity under the leadership of Achaemenes, whose descendant Cyrus brought the Achaemenian Empire onto the centre stage of world history. Cyrus was the descendant of a long line of Persian kings and should be referred to as Cyrus II, having been named after his grandfather.
According to the writings of Herodotus, the last ruler of the Medes, Astyages (585 - 550 B.C.) was defeated and captured by Cyrus in 549 B.C.. In all probability Cyrus had the support of the Babylonian sovereign Nabonidus. The Persian king overthrew the Median empire and seized Ecbatana (Place of Assembly), which became his capital. He spared the defeated ruler, preferring not to indulge in the mass killings, which until then had been a feature of Assyrian victories. On the contrary he brought nobles and civilian officials, both Median and Persian, into the government of his kingdom.
From 546 B.C., Cyrus II applied himself to the task of attacking the powerful kingdom of Lydia, where the famous Croesus ruled. There were two battles, then Cyrus besieged and captured Sardis before going on to subdue the rich Greek cities. From this point onwards Cyrus was master of all Asia Minor. He now turned his attention towards his eastern frontiers and conquered a string of provinces one after the other, even crossing the Oxus in order to reach another river, the Jaxartes, which flows into the Aral Sea. A number of fortresses were then built for the purpose of keeping out the nomads of Central Asia.
In 539 B.C., the Persian sovereign assembled the bulk of his army and left his capital, Ecbatana, to follow the course of the Tigris down to Babylon, where he attacked Nabonidus. The city which had been capital of Mesopotamia for a thousand years offered little resistance, and welcomed Cyrus as a liberator.
As usual, Cyrus showed magnanimity in victory. The respect he showed for the religions of others earned him the homage of all Babylonians; Syria and Phoenicia thus came under Achaemenian law. Cyrus the Great now held sway over all the kingdoms of the Near and Middle East. In the space of less than twenty years he had assembled the greatest empire the world had ever seen. All he needed now was Egypt! However, soon after his son Cambyses had been entrusted with making the preparations for such a campaign, Cyrus himself was killed in battle on the eastern frontier of his empire.
When Cyrus died in 530 B. C., the Achaemenian Empire was well established. The sovereign had founded a new capital city at Pasargadae in Fars. Similarly, he had worked out the administration of the empire, appointing a governor, or satrap, to represent him in each province. He imposed an annual tax in the form of a tribute on all the races he conquered, to which the Achaemenian power owed much of its wealth and magnificence.
Cyrus was succeeded by his son Cambyses II (530-522 B.C.). After a victorious campaign against Egypt, he annexed the country to his father's empire, but during his absence the throne was seized by the Magus Gaumata, and the King died mysteriously. However, Darius I (522-486 B.C.) ended this reign, when he proclaimed himself the legitimate king. He then continued the work of Cyrus, creating 23 provinces, or satrapies, and building the administrative and religious cities of Susa and Persepolis.
A view over Persepolis from the mountain Kuh-i-Rahmat
The magnificent palace complex of Persepolis was founded around 518 B.C., although more than a century passed before it was completed.
Through his military campaigns, Darius extended the frontiers of the empire; in the east, around 512 B.C., he conquered Gandhara and the Indus Valley, while in the west, he attacked the Scythians, whom he never managed to subdue, and then turned against Greece.
While attempting to put down a rebellion in Egypt in 490 B.C., Darius suffered a humiliating defeat at Marathon, near Athens. He died in 486 B.C. without renewing his attack on Greece.
After the death of Darius, the immense empire established under the first Achaemenian rulers was threatened, as Persian authority could no longer contain the rebellions of the satrapies.
Xerxes (486-465 B.C.), the son of Darius, put down revolts in Egypt and Babylonia with great severity and renewed the struggle against Greece. He quickly subdued Thessaly and Macedonia, then captured Attica and Athens, which he burned down; however, in 480 B.C. the Persian fleet was destroyed at Salamis.
Discouraged, Xerxes returned to Persia, and never left again. Gradually, the immense empire disintegrated; the Greek cities in Ionia, Egypt, then Pheonicia and Syria broke away, followed by the regions to the west of the Euphrates. Artaxerxes III (358-338) made one last attempt to reunite the empire, brutally taking back Egypt and quelling the revolt of the satraps, but a new power was already emerging in West-Macedonia.
The last Achaemenian ruler, Darius III (336 - 330 B.C.) was weak, and his cowardice at two major campaigns, the first at Issus (333 B.C.) and the other at Gaugamela two years later surrendered the empire to Alexander.
For more information on the background, life, and achievements of Cyrus the Great, please visit our section entitled:
"Cyrus the Great, The Phenomenon"
|Persia or Iran||Top of page|
Persian Art Through the Centuries
Copyright© 1998 K. Kianush, Art Arena


|Catalog Number||USNM 401|
|Locality||Arizona, United States|
From the exhibit
From the tiniest meteoroid to the largest planet, bodies sweep through the Solar System at tens of thousands of kilometers per hour. When collisions occur and they still do the enormity of the impact can surpass anything in human experience.
Only in the past century did we begin to understand this violent process. And not until the 1950s did we realize the crucial role impacts have played in forming our world and other bodies in the Solar System.
Scientists began to recognize Earth’s many impact craters only after 1905, when industrialist Daniel Barringer showed that what we now call Meteor Crater, in Arizona, was excavated by a meteorite collision.
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