Glare & UV Protection Window Film
How does UV Window Film work?
The concept is simple. We are all familiar with the tinted windows that you see in sports cars and limousines. That tint film is blocking visible light, sometimes to the point of making it impossible to see inside of the car. UV protection film does the same thing, except that it blocks UV (ultraviolet) light waves. UV waves are above the visible light spectrum, so you can’t see them. They are the same waves that cause your skin to tan.
A protective film is made from plastics, specific chemicals, and sometimes ceramics that keep UV light from coming in through the window. The film is applied to the glass with a thin layer of adhesive. When done by a professional, the film is nearly invisible, usually only showing a small amount of shading. The room is also usually noticeably cooler as soon as the film is applied.
UV Fading Protection
Unfiltered sunlight streaming in through a window can fade nearly everything in your home, from fabric to wood to paint. The technical term for UV fading is photodegradation. What’s happening is that the UV waves from the sun are breaking down the chemicals that create color in your furniture, paint, carpet, and nearly everything else.
The protective coating is designed to either reflect or absorb the UV rays. This keeps over 99% of the UV rays off your possessions.
When you find yourself squinting in bright light, it’s because the light is unfiltered. Most UV protection films also reduce glare by cutting down the amount of visible light without darkening the room.
Many people think of those ultra-dark car windows when they consider putting window film on the windows of their home. In truth, home windows with protective film are more like the windows on a skyscraper or office building. You can see through them and lots of light is allowed in, but there is less glare, making it easier to live in the home.
Getting UV protection film applied to the windows of your home is an excellent investment. It can make your home more comfortable and protect everything you own from fading and damage. It might even save your eyes a bit.


RIGO801 Near-field Optics - Light Ray Chromatic Luminance Distribution RAY FILE Measurement System
- Goniophotometer for measuring Ray Data of LEDs and other small light sources.
This compact goniophotometer has been specially designed for the precise measurement of Ray Data from small light sources such as LEDs, OLEDs and modules. The positional accuracy of the rays is 0.01 mm, so that even very small LEDs can be measured with high quality.
As with all RiGO801 goniophotometers, the luminous intensity distribution, Ray File, and the luminous flux are also measured here. Spectral multi-channel measurements are supported with the filter wheel version (option) of our measuring cameras. Goniospectrometric measurements are carried out with a spectroradiometer (option).
The ray data are stored in the TechnoTeam file format TTR. For the conversion into all common ray data file formats we provide the free software Converter801.
|Basic technical data|
|Size of the device under test||≤ 200 mm (diameter)|
|Space requirements||LxWxH = approx. 700 x 700 x 1000 mm³|
|Movement||The sensors are moved on a circular path around the measuring object (horizontal axis, theta). The DUT is rotated in an upright position on a vertical rotation axis (phi)|
|Measuring position||Upright and vertically rotating|
|Measuring camera||LMK 6-5 / LMK 6-5 color|
|Position accuracy of the ray data||< 0.01 mm|
Luminous intensity distribution
High angular resolution, fast measurement
Ray file measurement
High precision and angular resolution, fast
Spectral data, color coordinates, CRI, IES TM30-15
Coordinate system of the measured ray file
Universal, easy mountable, exchangeable
Compact tabletop device


Complete software solution for machine vision inspection and advanced photometric analysis of backlit icons, text, and shapes
Evaluating backlit components-such as illuminated controls, instrument panels, and LED light strips-requires a unique measurement approach. The quality of an illuminated component is determined as much by its photometric qualities (brightness, color) as it is by the overall integrity of its illuminated regions (correct shape, free from defects). Accurate measurement requires precise registration of icons and shapes, ensuring that only the illuminated region is used to quantify photometric values and that defects can be detected. While photometric measurement systems excel at light and color analysis, they have traditionally lacked machine vision functionality that enables consistent registration of unique shapes, as well as overall inspection of shape or text quality.
A comprehensive backlit component inspection solution from Radiant combines TrueTest Software with the additional VIP license and a ProMetric® Imaging Colorimeter or Photometer to perform rapid, automated registration and measurement of backlit icons, text, and shapes. VIP registers illuminated regions in images captured by a ProMetric imager to measure multiple regions simultaneously, capturing and processing data much faster and more accurately than a human inspector or a spot measurement device. VIP also provides quantifiable photometric data correlated to human visual perception that is not measured by traditional machine vision systems.
MIL-DTL-7788 (formerly SAE AS7788) - "Panels, Information, Integrally Illuminated" standard for backlit instrument panels (such as flight deck controls in an aircraft)
FMVSS 111 - "Rear Visibility" standard, as it pertains to indicators in vehicle rearview mirrors (such as blind zone indicators in sideview mirrors)
Backlit Component Inspection
VIP adds advanced registration and defect detection functionality to TrueTest Software to combine the benefits of photometric and machine vision systems, offering efficiency over solutions that employ multiple technologies. With VIP, a Radiant TrueTest solution is able to address the complete set of visual quality requirements necessary for backlit component inspection.
Photometric data reported and evaluated using VIP in TrueTest Software includes:
Luminance (Lv, cd/m2)
CIE Chromaticity Coordinates (xy, u'v')
L*a*b* Color Scale
Correlated Color Temperature (CCT)
Dominant Wavelength (nm)
VIP automatically locates and registers icons or shapes in new orientations (as components move or shift) while maintaining the same relative POI placement within each registration region.


Laser Components has introduced a range of filters for flow cytometry, available in standard sizes. The filters were developed for research and used in clinical instruments from such manufacturers as Beckman Coulter, Becton Dickinson, DAKO, and Partec, to name a few. Collaborating with partners at an American university, these filters are continually being optimised.
In addition to filter sets for CFP/YFP/GFP/EGFP/DsRed/Cy fluorescences, single emission filters and dichroic filters are also available.
Emission filters are available in standard sizes: 12.5mm, 15mm, and 25mm. Dichroic filters are available for an angle of incidence of 45° or 11.25°.


Dental Intraoral Camera HD C-U2
High definition details and innovative design for maximum comfort
The portable, simple and fast C-U2 Intraoral Camera HD encompasses all technological reliability and is intuitive to use within any practice. It also simultaneously shows patients precise, sharp, clear images and footage of all aspects of a smile or a single tooth with maximum high resolution.
No manual adjustments are necessary for the C-U2 intraoral camera as images are always in focus due to the wide 5 to 70 mm depth of field. A multifunction button allows for maximum comfort enabling superior intraoral imaging.
The camera also provides a 9.5 mm thick ergonomic tip, retroflex optics 8 mm away from the tip and a 90° field of view. The diffuse 360° back-lighting visualises the state of the handpiece under any condition of use proving to be unmatchable flexibility at any moment.
The maximised field of view, 7 high purity glass lenses and diffused illumination with 8 LED’s contribute to the C-U2’s capability of producing exceptional high-quality intraoral images. Besides that, a high definition 16.9 sensor and precision optical system are combined to allow for new and increasingly efficient communications.
Dental Intraoral Camera HD C-U2 Product Details
|Focal depth||5 – 70 mm (for structures up to 60 µm)|
|Visual angle||90° (diagonal)|
|Optical system||7 High purity glass lenses, F/8|
|Illumination||8 LEDs with adjustable intensity|
|Frame rate||30 frame/sec.|
|Digital sensor||HD CMOS, Progressive Scan|
|Resolution||1280 x 720|
|Image format||Video - 16:9|
- HD sensor (16:9)
- 50x enlargement
- Focus-free and user friendly
- Multifunction button
- Ergonomic tip with a 90° field of view
- Native USB connection
Our customers are as diverse as their geographies. From government to private practice. From the Australian Outback to Antarctica. It doesn’t get much more remote than that!


The 288FO (24X12) Air Blown Microduct Loose tube Fiber Optic Cable OS2 G.652.D HDPE Black (Part number: ) from CABLEDOC with 288FO. Air blown microduct fiber cable is optimised for injection into microducts and is used in optical networks, more specifically for use in Fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) and Fiber-to-the-Desk (FTTD) networks. This technique that is lower at cost, quicker and more environmentally friendly than traditional deployment, allowing a simpler instalation with less resources.
• HDPE sheath, for outdoor use • Excellent blowing performance • G.652.D fibers with 245μm coating
The fiber optic minicables from CABLEDOC are suitable for outdoor installation in micro ducts. The cables are characterized by a thin cable structure and cost-effective solution.


Australians get to enjoy some of the world’s most beautiful surroundings and plenty of sunlight to match. But to see all of this in its glory, the glass bordering your space needs to deliver excellent transparency and clarity.
You might think that all glass is essentially see-through, but there’s all kinds of issues with ordinary glass that can taint the way you enjoy the views and natural light in your space.
How can glass impact my view?
Sometimes it’s hard to see what’s right in front of you. But when we’re talking about glass, that may be exactly what you want.
Due to the materials that go into it at manufacture, ordinary glass has a slight green tint, particularly noticeable where you get to see the edge of the glass. This normally doesn’t matter so much in conventional windows, as it is scarcely noticeable.
But when we’re talking heavyweight glass like showerscreens and balustrades, or where the glass sits over a colour or image – as with a light-coloured splashback or glass-covered artwork - many people prefer a clearer, more colour-true outcome. Products like VFloat SuperClear™ may be the solution you need.
VFloat SuperClear™ is manufactured to a different recipe to conventional float glass – a low-iron formulation that results in far less of the green pigmentation observed in ordinary clear glass. This provides a glass with bright clarity, dazzling edge effect, and faithful transmission of backing colour.
Have you ever walked past your window at night hoping to take in the stars, and instead only caught your own reflection?
The surface of all conventional glass is naturally reflective, but that reflection is mostly only noticeable when there’s not much light coming through the glass. Whenever you have more light on one side of the glass than the other you’ll get a noticeable reflection if you’re on from the high light side, and far less noticeable on the low-light side. Unfortunately, it happens this way regardless of the view out your window. Well, for most glass, that is; not so much with our Clear Vision glass.
OptiView™reduces glass reflection to less than 2% from the standard 7%, thanks to its transparent yet durable anti-reflective coating. So you see less reflection, and more of the world.
Cleaning your windows for a crisp view isn’t always as simple as breaking out the spray cleaner and a soft cloth. For many buildings, particularly multi-storey residential and commercial buildings, professional cleaning is required. But that’s expensive, difficult to organise, and can come with associated accident risks.
Renew™ is our self-cleaning glass with a specially developed, transparent exterior coating. Applied to the clear glass during manufacture, this is an active coating which uses a combination of the energy from the sun and a water attractive surface effect to deliver an innovative dual cleaning action.
Once exposed to daylight it reacts with the UV rays from the sun to break down and disintegrate organic dirt deposits such as bird droppings and tree sap. The second property of the coating then causes rain or wash water to sheet over the glass surface more uniformly to carry the loosened dirt and contaminants away.
Though no glass can ever claim to clean itself to pristine condition at all times under all conditions, Renew reduces the visual impact of dirt on the glass throughout its life and can reduce the frequency of manual cleaning required.
I want the clearest views, so what do I do now?
If you’re beginning to see that our Clear Vision glass might be what you need to enjoy your views to their full potential – we’ve got just the thing! Try using our Product Finder tool to see what’s possible.Or if that doesn’t work out, check out our Glass by Application page.
Clear Vision Glass
See the world in crystal clear and experience all that natural light has to offerFind


SIOS Meβtechnik GmbH developed a universal interferometrical profilometer for 3D measurements of freeform optics topography. Due to the measurement principle using a scanning differential interferometer, no expensive and individually shaped reference optics are required. All optic shapes such as plane-,spherical-, and freeform-optics with local slopes up to 7 mrad and sizes up to 100 × 100 mm2 can be measured with sub-nanometer resolution. The capability of the setup has been proven by measurements of highly precise machined silicon mirrors (plane and spherical). A maximum of ± 3 nm peak-valley deviation between two subsequent measurements of a 30 mm × 100 mm plane mirror topography has been achieved, which proves a very good repeatability. Furthermore, measurement results show very good accordance with those from Fizeau interferometer measurements of this precision plane mirror. The maximum deviation was ± 10 nm, which is a hint to a very good accuracy of our measurements. Furthermore, form parameters such as the radii of spherical mirrors can be determined precisely due to the interferometer-based synchronous measurements of the x- and y- positions of the z- topography. A reproducibility of 1.4 × 10-4 of the radius measurements of a 29 m radius mirror was achieved, whereat the mirror was measured on different supports and in different orientations.
In 2019, the Institut für angewandte Photonik (IAP) e. V. in cooperation with Nano Optics Berlin (NOB) GmbH and SIOS Meßtechnik GmbH has made an important progress in the technology for precision soft X-ray optics – the development of three-dimensional (3-D) reflection zone plates (RZPs) with diffractive compensation of slope errors. 2-D mapping of spherical and toroidal grating substrates was used for the metrology of their individual profile. Based on these data, the inscribed grating structure, which corrects the slope error distribution, was computed. The correction algorithm has been implemented as a Python script, and first pilot samples of slope error compensated RZPs are in fabrication process. The 3-D device can replace two or three components in an optical scheme and, therefore, reduce absorption losses by several orders of magnitude. Beyond, the fabrication of customized 3-D Fresnel structures on curved substrates promises considerable improvements for efficiency, resolution and energy range in wavelength dispersive applications. As an example, we present simulations for a compact instrument within (150 – 250) eV. Further development of this approach toward commercial availability will enable the design and construction of compact soft Xray monochromators and spectrometers with unique parameters.
The sensitivity of soft X-ray instrumentation for use in spectroscopy and monochromatization in the Hettrick-Underwood (HU) configuration can be significantly enhanced by replacing the common one-dimensional (1-D) variable line space grating by a two-dimensional (2-D), point-focusing reflection zone plate (RZP). To demonstrate the gain in the performance, we present examples of a flat-field spectrometer for the TiO2 fluorescence between about 390 eV and 530 eV and a femtosecond (fs) monochromator for an energy as low as 38.5 eV. In this context, the application to laser-based high harmonic generation (HHG) sources is discussed.


The Compact Twinspot (CTL) range of luminaires have been specifically designed to provide emergency lighting in high bay industrial areas, factories or large warehouses where there is a requirement to project high intensity beams between the racks and equipment to illuminate walkways and assist safe evacuation in case of emergency. Designed to be mounted at high levels, the CTL luminaires incorporate swivel and tilt projectors which can be independently adjusted to highlight any particular area. Unlike some other twin projector luminaires, the CTL range luminaires include aesthetically pleasing compact enclosures.
- Compact, aesthetically pleasing twin projector luminaire.
- Purpose designed for installations in high bay industrial areas, factories and large warehouses.
- Designed to provide emergency lighting to walkways between plant and equipment racking.
- Suitable for high level installation.
- Supplied with LED projector lamp.


Webcam features and performance can vary by program, computer operating system, and also by the computer's processor capabilities.
Video calling support has also been added to several popular instant messaging programs. Software is available to allow PC-connected cameras to watch for movement and sound, a computer e-mailed images of the burglar during the theft of the computer, enabling the owner to give police a clear picture of the burglar's face even after the computer had been stolen.
The Eye Toy for the Play Station 2, Play Station Eye for the Play Station 3, and the Xbox Live Vision camera and Kinect motion sensor for the Xbox 360 and are color digital cameras that have been used as control input devices by some games.
Small webcam-based PC games are available as either standalone executables or inside web browser windows using Adobe Flash.
Video features, including faces, shapes, models and colors can be observed and tracked to produce a corresponding form of control.
For example, the position of a single light source can be tracked and used to emulate a mouse pointer, a head-mounted light would enable hands-free computing and would greatly improve computer accessibility.
A webcam is a video camera that feeds or streams its image in real time to or through a computer to a computer network.
When "captured" by the computer, the video stream may be saved, viewed or sent on to other networks via systems such as the internet, and emailed as an attachment.
By removing the IR filter of the webcam, IR LEDs can be used, which has the advantage of being invisible to the naked eye, removing a distraction from the user.
Track IR is a commercial version of this technology.
For a more complete list see Comparison of webcam software.


It's Fast, Easy, and Affordable
First, you pick your lenses. Then you send us your frames.
We will make your lenses to your exact prescription and install them in your frames for a precise fit. And lastly, we ship your glasses with fresh new Rx lenses right back to your doorstep.
Shop Prescription Lenses
- Free Shipping on Orders $50+
- Fast Delivery & Service
- Guaranteed Fit & Accuracy
There are two types of prescriptions – Single Vision and Multi-focal
A single-vision prescription corrects for one field of vision. The entire lens will be tuned precisely to that one focal length: distance, intermediate, or reading.
Progressive Multifocal Vision
If your prescription contains an ADD power element, you may be best suited for a Progressive multi-focal lens. Progressive lenses are a multi-focals with three viewing zones and no visible lines between each area. This type of lens will seamlessly correct for distance, intermediate, and near focus all in one!
Standard vs. Premium Lenses
Digitally surfaced lenses are the gold standard for optical precision. Here at Revant, you have not one, but two great options as the foundation of your lenses.
Lens material plays a huge role in your visual clarity and eye protection. From activewear to your office pair, we have lens materials that suit a variety of needs. All of our materials come fully UV protected against harmful UV rays and are designed to stand the test of time.
Light Adaptive Lenses
We are proud to offer Transitions® Light Adaptive lenses. These lenses darken when exposed to UV rays then fade back to clear when indoors, eliminating the need to carry around both vision correcting glasses and sunglasses.
Protective and customizable coating additions can elevate your eyewear's durability, scratch resistance, and long-term visual clarity - ensuring your glasses remain in prime condition for every activity.


1: 3D effect graphic and animation
2: Professinal factory
3: Friendly software
4: Two years warranty
5: LED cross signContinue Reading →
1. Adopted SMD LED as the light source, indoor led flexible curtain display, high brightness.
2. Curtain design, hight transparency, flexible combination and installation, any design available.
3. East and fast installation, hanging option availabe.
4 .Indoor structure design, high resolution in a near viewing distance.
Continue Reading →


Edge-based high accuracy OCR products utilising the latest embedded processors.
The highly advanced Vaxtor ALPR engine originally developed for PC platforms is now available embedded in both Axis and Mobotix cameras providing real-time recognition of license plates, ADR (dangerous goods), ISO Container codes, UIC Rail Code, US Dot, MMC (Make, Model & Colour) and essential meta-data.
Advanced edge software and reliable leading hardware ensure world leading solutions decreasing network bandwidth and hardware costs while increasing reliability and resilience.
Become a Vaxtor Technology Partner
Vaxtor has a proven track record of providing high performance OCR and LPR technology on any platform – from Intel to embedded cameras to Android – utilising our core C++ OCR library. Why not let Vaxtor bring new markets to your devices?
If you are interested in a potential technology partnership, let’s explore the possibilities together.
Please contact us at firstname.lastname@example.org


As advanced semiconductor technologies continue to shrink, there is a continued need for interconnect performance and variability to keep pace. Traditional area scaling alone cannot control the increased process variation at advanced nodes. We examine the impact that patterning scheme has on the final interconnect resistance, capacitance and RC variability at sub-36nm pitches. Industry standard patterning schemes are evaluated using the Monte Carlo method. Single exposure (direct print), litho-etch-litho-etch, self-aligned double patterning and self-aligned quadruple patterning (SAQP) are considered. In the context of these patterning schemes, lithographic variation and spacer thickness uniformity (where applicable) are evaluated.
Pending the availability of actinic inspection tools, optical inspection tools with 193 nm DUV
illumination wavelength are currently used to inspect EUV masks and EUVL-exposed wafers.
Due to strong optical absorption, DUV photons can penetrate only a few surface layers of EUV
masks, making them sub-optimal for detecting hidden defects embedded within the sub-layers of
the mask, the so-called phase defects. Although these phase defects may not be detected by
optical inspection tools, they may print on the wafer. Conversely, false and nuisance defects
which may not print on the wafer may be detected by optical inspection tools, and by so doing,
degrade the inspection sensitivity of the tool to real and critical defects. This paper discusses
approaches to optimizing the optical inspection sensitivity of EUV masks, with a view to
overcoming some of the absorption limitations of the inspection wavelength and also with a view
to enhancing the imaging contrast of the reflected light between the low reflective absorber/antireflection
coating stack and the moderately reflective mirror surface of Mo/Si bilayers, capped
with a thin Ru layer, and which serves to protect the mirror surface from damage and
contamination during mask fabrication and wafer printing processes. The effects of mask
absorber/ARC stack thickness on optical inspection contrast are simulated using rigorous
coupled wave analysis (RCWA), and compared to experimental results. EUV masks with thin
absorber/ARC stacks are observed to have higher inspection contrast, up to 15 % higher than
their thicker counterparts, especially as the feature pitch gets smaller. Blank defect inspection
performance of tools such as the Siemens DFX40 tool and KLA 617 Teron tool equipped with
Phasur module are compared, and correlated with patterned mask inspection data generated from
KLA 617 Teron tool. Patterned mask defect sensitivities to the tune of 40 nm and 90 nm were
obtained on thin and thick absorber/ARC stacks, respectively. The defect location accuracy of
the Teron 617 tool is better than 250 nm (3σ), while the alignment repeatability of the Teron 617
on the fiducials is better than 60 nm (3σ). Printability of mask blank and patterned mask defects
on exposed wafers in terms of what and where the defects print, are also presented. Four masks
with different absorber and antireflection coating thicknesses, some with substrate and absorber programmed defects of different types and sizes, were fabricated and used to expose resistcoated
SiN substrate wafers on full field ASML EUV scanners.
Detection of nuclear materials is critical in preventing traffic of illicit nuclear materials. Several methods that are based on detection of spontaneous or induced emission of fission neutron are considered. Efficient fast and thermal neutron detectors are generally required. For some applications these detectors must have fast response and should be deployed with large or small detection area.
This work expands upon the basic concept of coating a p-n junction solar cell with a neutron detection layer that typically employs either 6Li or 10B. 10B has a larger absorption cross section and results in higher detection efficiency. When an incident neutron interacts with 10B, it releases an α-particle and a 7Li ion; this α-particle excites electron-hole-pairs in the silicon p-n junction. This work investigated a variety of different silicon trench/pillar/hole geometries in combination with the 10B filling or coating; thermal neutron detection efficiencies as high as 30% are projected. It utilizes trenches spaced as closely as 2 μm and 50 μm deep. Simulations predict that when these single layer detectors are bonded in a multiple layer configuration, efficiencies in the range of 90% could be achieved.
Along with nuclear and electrical simulations, a highly controllable deep-reactive-ion-etching (DRIE) recipe is developed for trench/pillar/hole etching. The ability to create p-n junctions along those trenches is presented. Trenches and pillars as small as 2 μm by 2 μm are fabricated and p-n junctions are created along their surface. Smooth, uniform trenches are ready for trench refilling procedures.


S is a monochromatic source of light. It is placed on the focal plane of a converging lens so that a plane wavefront is incident on a narrow slit. Another converging lens focuses light from different portions of the slit on the observation screen.
The salient features of the actual diffraction pattern produced by a single vertical slit from a point source are:
According to Huygens’ wave theory, plane wavefronts are incident on the barrier containing the slit. As these wavefronts fall on the barrier, only that part of the wavefront passes through the slit which is incident on it. This part of the wavefront continues to propagate to the right of the barrier. However, the shape of the wavefront does not remain plane beyond the slit.


Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
|標題:||Fabrication of nc-Si/c-Si solar cells using hot-wire chemical vapor deposition and laser annealing||作者:||Wu, B.R.
|關鍵字:||Silicon heterojunction solar cells;Hot-wire chemical vapor deposition;Laser annealing;Conversion efficiency;silicon;cvd||Project:||Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells||期刊/報告no：:||Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Volume 93, Issue 6-7, Page(s) 993-995.||摘要:||
In this paper, we present the performance of Si heterojunction solar cells prepared by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition and laser annealing. Under high hydrogen-dilution-ratio conditions, the crystallinity of the phosphorous-doped emitter layers was greatly improved due to hydrogen-induced crystallization. The grain boundary defects of the nano-crystalline emitter layer were further promoted using a laser (355 nm) crystallization technique. It was found that both the short-circuit current density and fill factor of the Si heterojunction solar cells were mainly dependent on the energy density of the laser beam. An efficiency of 14.2% is achieved for the n-nc-Si/p-c-Si heterojunction solar cell under a laser irradiation density of 382 mW/cm(2). (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
|Appears in Collections:||材料科學與工程學系|
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BUSCH Microsystems Consult GmbHGerman companies
|Short Business Description|
BUSCH incorporates moret han 20 years´experience in design and manufacturing of precision motion control to provide turn-key system solution
BUSCH incorporates moret han 20 years´experience in design and manufacturing of precision motion control to provide turn-key system solutions in the semiconductor, 3 D printing, and laser micromachining industries.We offer a number of standardized positioning systems, for example of granite or CFC hybrid systems, that feature maximum system and repetition accuracy. From a mere granite installation up to a highly precise axis system – a holistic approach is the focus of all solutions.
|Products & Services|
Our engineers and technicians develop motion control systems, ready for installation and connection, that convince through compact design, optimum precision and fast positioning. Thanks to their high rigidity and low inertia, our systems reach high accelerations with very small yaw, pitch and roll errors.
Our basis for your application!
The variety of tasks to be met by our customers call for individual solutions. Our basic systems are designed in such a way that they can be adjusted specifically to your requirements.
We offer the following options, for example:
– Scalable strokes
|References and export activities|
Well-known customers from a variety of industries (including laser processing, electronics production, semiconducter industry, display and photovoltaic
– Optical industry
– Customized motion stages // positioning systems, which are characterized by the highest system and repeatability accuracy (micro and precision machining)
|Ideal Business Partners|
– Manufacturers in the field of medical technology (e.g. of stents)
BUSCH Microsystems Consult GmbH
|Internet / Website|
GAB Israel 2023 Photonik, GAB Kanada 2023 Elektronik und Photonik
GAB Israel Photonik 2023 (company profile PDF)


- What color is the human eye least sensitive to?
- What is the softest color on the eyes?
- Which led color is best for eyes?
- What is the most relaxing color?
- Are LED lights bad for your eyes?
- What color is hardest on the eyes?
- Which LED light is best for eyes?
- What can the human eye not see?
- Is white text on black better for eyes?
- Is low brightness better for your eyes?
- Which Colour is not harmful for eyes?
- Which part of the eye is most sensitive?
- What is the easiest color for the eyes to look at?
- Which Colour is comfortable for eyes?
- What colors attract customers to buy?
- Is Dark mode better for eyes?
- Is Dark mode harmful for eyes?
- How can you naturally change the color of your eyes?
What color is the human eye least sensitive to?
Different wavelengths of light excite different combinations of cones to varying levels, which generates our perception of color.
You can see that the red cones are most sensitive to light, and the blue cones are least sensitive.
The sensitivity of green and red cones overlaps for most of the visible spectrum..
What is the softest color on the eyes?
Like a lot of peeps are saying in here, stay away from the shorter wavelength colors (blue, indigo, violet). That being said, yellow and green, which are at the top of the visible spectrum bell curve, are easiest for our eyes to see and process.
Which led color is best for eyes?
Yellow light, has been proven effective in protecting the retinas of patients exposed to excessive blue light, since it offers the best contrast. Sunglasses with yellow lenses can be very effective in filtering out not only UV but blue light too.
What is the most relaxing color?
With that in mind, we have compiled a list of the most relaxing colors you should choose for a stress-free life.1) BLUE. This color stands true to its appearance. … 2) GREEN. Green is a restful and quiet color. … 3) PINK. Pink is another color that promotes tranquility and peace. … 4) WHITE. … 5) VIOLET. … 6) GREY. … 7) YELLOW.Jul 6, 2017
Are LED lights bad for your eyes?
The “blue light” in LED lighting can cause damage to the eye’s retina and also disturb natural sleep rhythms, according to a new report. … “Exposure to an intense and powerful (LED) light is ‘photo-toxic’ and can lead to irreversible loss of retinal cells and diminished sharpness of vision,” it said.
What color is hardest on the eyes?
blue lightWhy is blue light the hardest colour of light to focus our eyes on? : askscience.
Which LED light is best for eyes?
The natural light of 4,900 to 6,500 K is the best solution for eyes that allows comfortable work. The cold light of 6,500 K offers an excellent level of brightness and improves overall attention.
What can the human eye not see?
The human eye can only see visible light, but light comes in many other “colors”—radio, infrared, ultraviolet, X-ray, and gamma-ray—that are invisible to the naked eye. On one end of the spectrum there is infrared light, which, while too red for humans to see, is all around us and even emitted from our bodies.
Is white text on black better for eyes?
Black text on a white background is best, since the color properties and light are best suited for the human eye. That’s because white reflects every wavelength in the color spectrum. … White text on a black background, or “dark mode,” makes the eye work harder and open wider, since it needs to absorb more light.
Is low brightness better for your eyes?
Watching Television in the Dark Eye Smart notes that playing video games or viewing TV in low light is unlikely to cause any actual damage to your eyes, but the high contrast between a bright screen and dark surroundings may cause eyestrain or fatigue that could lead to a headache.
Which Colour is not harmful for eyes?
Now the third and the best way to protect your eyes especially at the night time is to use blue light filters. Blue light filters are no less than a blessing for someone whose nature of work demands the excessive use of the screen.
Which part of the eye is most sensitive?
Cornea: the transparent circular part of the front of the eyeball. It refracts the light entering the eye onto the lens, which then focuses it onto the retina. The cornea contains no blood vessels and is extremely sensitive to pain.
What is the easiest color for the eyes to look at?
greenThe green color was created by analyzing the way the rods and cones in our eyes are stimulated by different wavelengths of light. The company found that the human eye is most sensitive to light at a wavelength of 555 nanometers—a bright green.
Which Colour is comfortable for eyes?
We see green with ease because of how light reaches our eyes; the human eye translates waves of light into color. When we see these colors, the cones in our eyes are able to process the wavelengths and tell the brain what color is being observed.
What colors attract customers to buy?
Red is more effective for impulse purchases, so it’s a common buy button choice on ecommerce websites. But it’s more effective for B2B software vendors too. When HubSpot A/B tested CTA button color for Performable, red out-converted green by 21%. Red seems to perform best across the board.
Is Dark mode better for eyes?
On the other hand, when we use dark mode less light enters our eyes, which results in the pupils being dilated. This leads to the formation of a blurring image and strain while reading. … Android Authority quoting a research by Harvard says that exposure to Blue light during the day can uplift the mood.
Is Dark mode harmful for eyes?
Plus, there is no scientific evidence that has proven dark mode can help reduce eye strain. Serious eye damage or complications are not really a risk with device usage.
How can you naturally change the color of your eyes?
Bright Side put together some interesting facts about how and why a person can change the color of their eyes.How mood can affect eye color. … Melanin and age. … Raw food diet and detoxing. … Make-up and clothes can change your eye color. … Sunlight and place of residence. … Laser lightening of eye color.More items…


Luminescent spectral rulers for non-invasive strain measurement through tissue
Dynamic compression plates and orthopedic screws maintain proper bone alignment and share load with bone as a fracture heals. We are developing luminescent spectral rulers to evaluate strain on the surface of these devices to mechanically monitor fracture healing and aid in detection of hardware fatigue (e.g. load sharing, implant loosening, and non-union). The strain sensors contain two patterned surfaces: (1) an â€œencoderâ€ patterned with alternating luminescent lines, and (2) a transparent â€œanalyzer maskâ€ patterned with opaque lines that overlay and mask a portion of the encoder below. Moving the encoder with respect to the analyzer generates a color change that is detected by spectrometer and analyzed in MATLAB. We have fabricated a bromocresol purple patterned encoder that overlays an X-ray scintillator film (Gd2O2S:Eu). The dye absorbs a portion of the Gd2O2S:Eu luminescence spectrum in a position-dependent manner. With our x-ray scintillator sensors reproducible small displacements (~13 microns) through 6 mm thick chicken breast tissue have been detected. Additionally, we have fabricated sensors that do not require ionizing radiation; a 633 nm laser is used for excitation. The sensors contain an encoder patterned with alternating spectrally distinct fluorescent materials. Both sensors provide a non-invasive method for strain analysis through tissue.
Rogalski, Melissa M.; Ravikumar, Nakul; Pelham, Hunter; Lake, Joshua; DesJardins, John D.; and Anker, Jeffrey, "Luminescent spectral rulers for non-invasive strain measurement through tissue" (2015). Graduate Research and Discovery Symposium (GRADS). 157.


In 2010, domestic listed companies have announced investment in LED industry, 300 billion yuan of capital, more investment in non-listed companies were not disclosed. And there are still many enterprises to enter the LED industry, BDO Runda recently announced that it would raise 3.5 billion layout LED industry chain. Guangzhou Iron and Steel shares had just wide backdoor Japanese group said, is investing in new industries LED.
In Guangdong Province, LED is listed as one of its three new strategic industries, by 2012, LED industry will reach 120 billion yuan. During the second five-continent, will promote the use of 3 million outdoor LED lighting, 30 million indoor LED lighting, saving 20% of urban lighting to achieve the goal.


Main advantages of halogen bulb against incandescent bulb are higher light output (to 25lm/W), longer lifespan (4000-6000h), optimal light control, small size, more constant light flux during the lifespan, higher colour temperature – bright white light of 3000K. There are editions with higher colour temperature (4000-6000K) for special purposes.
New technologies anable aditional increasing of light flux. Application of special infra red coating (IRC) makes possible returning of part of IR emition back to the filament. It is then used for heating the filament and thus decreases the need for electricity. This way the light flux is increased for 30%.


I / O MAG ™ XL is an evolution of I / O MAG ™ as much as possible.
With this size increase, all the functions and systems of I / O MAG ™ are realized in a small model. The lens lock has a wider field of view from top, bottom, left, and right, and uses a frame system that is compatible with eyeglasses, which has been highly requested. The extra large spherical lens that covers the large frame uses the world's best chroma pop lens and 5X ™ anti-fog technology. Even at this size, the integration with the helmet is exquisite and SMITH's unique Air Evac ™ function enables fog-free vision. A unique magnet system and lens security system are used for the lens lock. Two chroma pop lenses are standard equipment (excluding dimming models).
- Two chroma pop lenses, one for fine weather and one for cloudy weather, are standard equipment (the dimming model comes with two chroma pop dimming and clear lenses)
- Uses a thermal fodge gasket
- Endura lock glue for the outer and inner lenses Crimping
- TLT lens technology (clear view without distortion)
- Carbonic X lens adopted from mold-molded polycarbonate material
- 5X anti-fog inner lens (water vapor is trapped inside the inner lens to suppress the cause of fogging. (5 times more anti-fog function than regular SMITH fog X / inner lens)
- MAG ™ lens change system (CHANGE IS EASY)
- 3 layer DriWix face foam
- Best integration with helmet
SIZEFit: Asian Fit
Frame: Large Fit


This work aims to improve the understanding of optical pulse propagation in semiconductor lasers through advanced numerical simulation. A new technique is developed for simulating the injection of short-duration optical pulses into semiconductor lasers. The model incorporates an accurate complex susceptibility, material and gain dispersion and full phase information, and may be integrated on a desktop computer to simulate time evolution over a period of nanoseconds in a matter of hours. The model is applied to the experimentally observed phenomena of dark pulse formation following the injection of optical pulses into semiconductor lasers and furnishes an explanation for their formation, subsequent evolution and stability. These investigations led to a hypothesis, and subsequent demonstration by numerical simulation, for generating stable streams of customisable pulse trains by coherent control of the phase of the injected pulse.
"Sinopsis" puede pertenecer a otra edición de este libro.
Descripción lulu.com, 2009. Paperback. Estado de conservación: New. book. Nº de ref. de la librería M1409263932
Descripción lulu.com, 2009. Paperback. Estado de conservación: Brand New. 140 pages. 8.26x5.83x0.34 inches. This item is printed on demand. Nº de ref. de la librería zk1409263932


Laser Safety DVD
- Send to friend
Lasers have become an integral part of society. Due to their ability to carry large amounts of data with little or no signal degradation over long distances, they are commonly used in fiber optic communication systems. Use this course to learn safe work practices around Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation (LASERs). This course covers the theory of laser light, how lasers work, types of lasers, laser classifications, laser hazards, low-power laser hazards, and laser pointer safety guidelines.


Objectives: The analysis of the optic disk morphology with the means of the scanning laser tomography is an important step for glaucoma diagnosis. A method we developed for optic disk segmentation in images of the scanning laser tomograph is limited by noise, non-uniform illumination and presence of blood vessels. Inspired by recent medical research, we wanted to develop a tool for improving optic disk segmentation by registration of images of the scanning laser tomograph and color fundus photographs and by applying a method we developed for optic disk segmentation in color fundus photographs.
Methods: The segmentation of the optic disk for glaucoma diagnosis in images of the scanning laser tomograph is based on morphological operations, detection of anatomical structures and active contours and has been described in a previous paper. The segmentation of the optic disk in the fundus photographs is based on nonlinear filtering, Canny edge detector and a modified Hough transform. The registration is based on mutual information using simulated annealing for finding maxima.
Results: The registration was successful 86.8% of the time when tested on 174 images. Results of the registration have shown a very low displacement error of a maximum of about 5 pixels. The correctness of the registration was manually evaluated by measuring distances between the real vessel borders and those from the registered image.
Conclusions: We have developed a method for the registration of images of the scanning laser tomograph and fundus photographs. Our first experiments showed that the optic disk segmentation could be improved by fused information from both image modalities.


Woburn, MA (PRWEB) February 10, 2011
Energetiq Technology, Inc., a developer and manufacturer of ultrahigh-brightness light sources for advanced technology applications, has appointed Optoprim as a distributor in Europe, and DMS Technologies and InstrumentsNE as representatives in the U.S. for Energetiq’s Laser-Driven Light Source (LDLS™) products. Optoprim has offices in France and Italy, as well as an office in Germany that services customers throughout Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. DMS Technologies is located in Mission Viejo, California and serves customers in Southern California, Arizona, and Nevada. InstrumentsNE, located in West Hartland, Connecticut, serves customers in New England.
"We're excited to be able to expand the reach of our Laser-Driven Light Source product offering to scientists across the globe,” said Paul Blackborow, CEO of Energetiq. “These new partners have excellent reputations serving the needs of their spectroscopy and advanced imaging customers. With the addition of the LDLS products to their portfolio, more of their customers can benefit from instrument performance levels an order of magnitude better than they’ve achieved before.”
Electrodeless in operation, Energetiq’s patented laser-driven technology in the LDLS products is ideal for analytical applications requiring ultra-long lamp life. With the LDLS technology, researchers and engineers who need highly reliable, high brightness UV light can use a single broadband (UV-Vis-NIR) source, giving them a cost-effective alternative to purchasing and operating multiple lamps or lasers.
For more information on Energetiq’s Laser-Driven Light Sources, visit http://www.energetiq.com/html/ldls.html. For information on Optoprim, DMS Technologies, and InstrumentsNE, visit their respective websites: http://www.optoprim.com, http://www.dmstech.us and http://www.instrumentsne.com.
About Energetiq Technology, Inc.
Energetiq Technology, Inc. is a developer and manufacturer of ultrahigh-brightness light sources for use in analytical instrumentation. Energetiq's unique Laser-Driven Light Source (LDLS™) technology features broadband output from 170nm in the deep UV, through visible and into the infrared. The LDLS products offer higher reliability, more than 10X brightness, and better than10X lifetime of conventional Xenon arc and Deuterium lamps. For more information, visit http://www.energetiq.com.
As a European distributor network, Optoprim has been serving the research and industrial photonics markets since 1994. We offer a broad range of solutions from the source to end control and data acquisition. Optoprim develops long-term relationships with customers by providing standard or customized equipment solutions that include installation, service, and technical support.
About DMS Technologies
With more than 30 years experience in the laser, optics and photonics industries, DMS Technologies provides its customers with the highest quality products and customer service.
InstrumentsNE has been providing client services in the analytical instrument field for over 15 years. We provide technical review and discussion of your application, product demonstrations on site or at the manufacturer’s lab, and provide instrument delivery, installation, training, and support.
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06 Mar Matrix launches Matrix All Color Camera
Matrix recently introduced the Matrix All Color Cameras, a camera that provides vivid coloured images in low-light conditions.
The launch of the Matrix All Color Series IP Cameras in Turret Enclosures reflects a strategic move by Matrix to broaden its product portfolio while upholding the brand’s commitment to durability and performance.
These cameras perform in a spectrum of surveillance applications, including corporate offices, hospitals, hotels, and residential areas.
The incorporation of SONY STARVIS SERIES sensors and advanced lenses equips these cameras to deliver outstanding low-light performance, capturing colour images even in low-light/ no-light environments.
This capability not only enhances identification but also reduces false alarms, offering valuable forensic evidence. The cameras serve as visible deterrents, contributing significantly to heightened security measures. From retail and healthcare to education and critical infrastructure, the All Color Series exhibits versatility.