Night Theme Essay A survivor of the horrific happenings of the concentration camps in World War II named Elie Wiesel writes a book called “Night”, telling the readers about his experience in the concentration camp and all how traumatizing… Elie Wiesel Essay | Bartleby Free Essays from Bartleby | In Night, by Elie Wiesel, one man tells his story of how he survived his terrible experience during the Holocaust. Wiesel takes... Wiesel Night Essay | Bartleby
"Night" by Elie Wiesel Essay Example | PROFESSAY Samples
Elie Wiesel was liberated on 11 April 1945. Night By Elie Wiesel - Example of a Great Essay Although Night is not necessarily a memoir–as discussed in the “Overall Analysis and Themes” section–I will often refer to it as a memoir, since that is the genre which closest approaches the mixture of testimony, deposition and emotional… How to Write a Perfect Essays on Night by Elie Wiesel
"Night" by Elie Wiesel - Read a Free World Literature Essay at...
Elie gets separated from his mother and sister who had been sent to the crematory. Elie had been fortunate enough that his father was sent to the same side as him. In Elie Wiesel's memoir, Night, he explores three themes: Mans inhumanity towards man, Elie's struggle to maintain faith, and the importance of a father and son relationship. Free Elie Wiesel Essays and Papers - 123helpme.com Summary Of ' Night ' By Elie Wiesel - Maranata Woche Intro to Ethnic Studies Mr. Lee October 22, 2015 Night Essay In the book Night, written by Elie Wiesel, is an autobiography written to a representation of loss of faith from the very beginning to the end as a Jew in a concentration camp.
Night, by Elie Wiesel, is a concise and intense account of the author's experience in Nazi concentration camps during the Holocaust.The memoir provides a good starting point for discussions about the Holocaust, as well as suffering and human rights.
Night By Elie Wiesel Literary Analysis Essay Night Analysis Night is a memoir written by Elie Wiesel, a boy growing up Sighet a small town in Transylvania. We learn very quickly that Elie is a very religious boy; he spends his days studying the Talmud and by night is praying at the synagogue.An Analysis of Night by Elie Wiesel "Night" by Elie Wiesel ; Night by Elie Wiesel ; Night ... Essay, Research Paper: Night By Elie Wiesel - Solid Papers
Free Essays on Critical Essay of Night by Elie Wiesel
Night Elie Wiesel Essays - ManyEssays.com Night Elie Wiesel Essays: Over 180,000 Night Elie Wiesel Essays, Night Elie Wiesel Term Papers, Night Elie Wiesel Research Paper, Book Reports. 184 990 ESSAYS, term and research papers available for UNLIMITED access Free Elie Wiesel Essays - Free Essay .com Night by Elie Wiesel Night by Elie Wiesel Courtroom trial (prosecution) for Night by Elie Wiesel. NIGHT PROJECT (3/15/96) * Opening Statement: Ladies and gentleman of the jury, the prosecution team is representing the state of Israel against Mr. Idek. He was a kapo Night Elie Wiesel Essay: The Holocaust. Opinions. Real Story How People View “Night” It is the book about war. We have already told in Elie Wiesel Night Essay that the author experienced the treatment of Nazis in concentration camp. Although everyone knows that the Second World War took place and that it was a very harsh
Critical Analysis - Night by Elie Wiesel essays Critical Analysis - Night by Elie Wiesel essaysA person's beliefs and values transform with death lingering at every waking moment. In Elie Wiesel's memoir, Night, Wiesel estranges himself from his companions and morals to survive the Holocaust. Essay about Night by Elie Wiesel - 783 Words | Bartleby Night by Elie Wiesel 646 Words | 3 Pages. Ten years after WWII, Elie Wiesel’s novel Night was published in 1955. Night describes “his memories of life inside four different Nazi death camps,” as he was one of the few Jews to survive the Holocaust


Cells know how to nurture you from your first breath right up till your last. Each cell within the human body carries a complete genetic code (basically an instruction manual) on not only how to do it's own job, but every other function needed in the human body. They let you feel happiness and form dreams, and manage every corner of your life, and are so complex only 2% of all types of cell your body contains do we actually know the function of.Cells make up every living organism (plant or animal or fungi or bacteria) on the planet.
A cell is the basic unit of all living things.
Because cells are the basic unit of life and EVERYTHING everything is made up of them
They are the units of life and without them, there would be no life. They are also a vital food source for different animals around the world.
Cells are basic and structural unit of a body. They are only which differs all organisms from their characteristics.


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How does decrease or increase in market value of land resulting from establishing or amending an easement relate to the conservation easement’s value? What do we mean when we refer to “value”? This guide explores these questions
This guide does not review the numerous factors to consider in analyzing whether to move forward with an easement amendment. It does not provide guidance regarding the crafting of restrictive covenants. It aims only to bring clarity to thinking in regard to the market value of land and its tenuous relationship to the financial and conservation value of a conservation easement.
We can think of the word value in market terms–the amount of money that a willing buyer would pay a willing seller in an arm’s length transaction. Or we can view value in conservation terms: water quality, wildlife habitat, scenic, or other environmental benefits delivered by an action or state of affairs. We might attach a dollar value to these conservation benefits based on the ecosystem services they provide, but—generally speaking and barring fundamental changes in our present economic system—they do not hold market value; there is no market in which to buy and sell the conservation value.
Consider a proposed amendment to a conservation easement. Let’s assume that no money changes hands between landowner and land trust. Let’s also assume that the amendment would result in a lower market value for the eased property.
Can we gather from this information alone that the land trust would gain value in this amendment transaction? No!
In strictly economic—dollars on the barrel—terms, the value delivered to the land trust is ZERO whether the market value of the property drops by 90% or increases a hundredfold. A landowner losing asset value in no way increases the marketable assets of the land trust. No matter the scenario, conservation easements consistently have essentially zero value on the market because they are unmarketable.
In conservation terms, the scenario presents too little information to evaluate whether the amendment delivers additional wildlife, water, scenic, or other conservation value. From the reduction in market value, one might infer that construction or other activities have been further limited in such a way as to create additional conservation value. While this inference likely will be correct, you cannot reliably discern the impact on conservation values by looking at the financial impact on the landowner; you must instead directly examine how the easement changes will affect the land.
Consider now the deliberation over the terms of a grant of conservation easement that is to be conveyed from landowners to land trust. Let’s assume the parties are contemplating two possibilities regarding the types of uses permitted in a small, well-defined area (the “Minimal Protection Area”) within the larger property to be eased:
Alternative A. The restrictive covenants will restrict all new improvements on the land to the Minimal Protection Area. Use of the Minimal Protection Area is further restricted to residential use or any use that has no more impact on conservation values than potential residential uses (for example, home businesses or some light commercial). If the transaction were to proceed, the easement would result in a $200,000 reduction in the market value of the land.
Alternative B. The owners recognize that they only have interest in residential use; they are relatively young and could care less about the impact of restrictions on future owners. Number-crunching suggests that the market value of the land would be reduced by $300,000 if commercial uses of the Minimal Protection Area were to be prohibited and only residential use allowed. Due to the greater loss of market value brought by the more restrictive covenants on the Minimal Protection Area as compared to Alternative A, they could claim a larger tax deduction (or perhaps sell the conservation easement for a larger sum) based on the before-and-after land values determined by appraisal.
Alternatives A and B result in essentially the same conservation outcomes. Neither alternative delivers appreciably better wildlife, water, scenic, or other conservation values than the other. Yet the alternatives deliver strikingly different financial results to the landowners.
Consider now a different scenario where a fixed number of future structures (or impervious coverage) is to be permitted on a property. The easement’s covenants could be drafted to require that the structures be concentrated in one location chosen to be of least impact to conservation values, or the covenants could instead permit them to be spread across the property in any number of configurations. The concentrated approach would deliver far superior conservation results, but the choice of it over another configuration may or may not make any difference in the financial outcome for the landowners (although they may have preferences regarding placement).
One should not assume a straightforward relationship between the change in market value of the land and the conservation benefits delivered (or conservation detriment caused). One should not assume that one set of restrictive covenants is superior in conservation terms to another purely on the basis of impact of those covenants on land value. No matter the scenario, the value of the easement as a financial asset to the land trust is the same—essentially zero. Also, as in the amendment scenario, the choice of restrictive covenants may or may not affect conservation values.
 For that, see the Guide and Model Policy for Conservation Easement Amendment
 Could there be a scenario where one land trust covets another’s conservation easement for some marketing or other advantage? And from this, could one endeavor to assign some financial value to the easement? Sure, but this is quite the stretch.
WeConservePA produced this guide with support from the Colcom Foundation, the William Penn Foundation, and the Community Conservation Partnerships Program, Environmental Stewardship Fund, under the administration of the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Bureau of Recreation and Conservation.
Nothing contained in this or any other document available at ConservationTools.org is intended to be relied upon as legal advice or to create an attorney-client relationship. The material presented is generally provided in the context of Pennsylvania law and, depending on the subject, may have more or less applicability elsewhere. There is no guarantee that it is up to date or error free.
© 2020 WeConservePA
Text may be excerpted and reproduced with acknowledgement of WeConservePA.


In the 1980s, northern Ethiopia plunged into one of the worst humanitarian crises in history. “A biblical famine in the twentieth century,” described one BBC reporter. For many concerned citizens, the images of hunger and war-torn communities broadcast around the world will never be forgotten.
Hunger persists in many communities throughout Ethiopia, though thankfully, not at the severity levels we saw three decades ago. A few miles down the road from Korem, the site of one of the country’s largest displacement camps in the 1980s, is the town of Hamusit. Today – despite facing recurrent droughts – there are signs of hope: with support from Action Against Hunger, the community is becoming more resilient and better able to cope with unpredictable rainfall.
In Hamusit and the surrounding Waghimra region, more than 90 percent of the population depends on farming, herding, or a combination of both to make a living. Ensuring an adequate supply of nourishment for livestock – fodder crops – is critical to the growth, health, milk production, and reproductive potential of cows, goats, sheep and other animals. But the land needed to grow these crops is not always available.
"In many cases, farmers in Waghimra do not own or cannot access land that is productive enough for fodder to grow using classical agriculture technologies," says Gebris Ayalew, head of Action Against Hunger’s resilience project there. Most of the land has been used for food crop production for people which, combined with chronic water shortages and poor irrigation infrastructure, has led to historically large livestock losses.
To combat the challenges faced in this drought-prone area, families are trying new methods of growing food for their livestock. Demberie and her husband, Kiros, grow grass for their goats through a technique known as hydroponics – an innovative method of growing plants without soil. The grass sprouts from a platform built with wood and plastics and is watered with a nutrient-rich mineral solution.
"This technique allows them to produce high-quality, nutritious, low-cost fodder within a short time," Ayalew explains. Compared to more traditional, soil-based methods, hydroponics can produce higher yields and uses water more efficiently.
“Before, we had to walk with the animals all day in search of grass, but now, with the fodder we produce at home, it is no longer necessary. I spend that time at school,” says Kibru, the family’s oldest son.
The whole family has a role in the process: Demberie collects water early in the morning, and Kiros waters the plants, removes the newly harvested grass, and feeds the goats. Kibru milks the goats and takes them for a walk near the river every morning before studying and going to school.
“With this food, the goats are reproducing more. With their milk, we feed our young children and we can sell what remains at the market,” explains Kiros.
In the afternoon, Demberie attends meetings for her local mother-to-mother support group, where women in the community discuss maternal and child health and nutrition.
Many of the women who participate in the mothers’ group also receive support to generate income for their families. With a small loan of money and three sheep, Shewagu, a single mother of two children, has launched her own business selling berbere, a dried chili featured in Ethiopian cuisine.
Shewagu has not had an easy life: she married at 14 years old and was divorced shortly after her first child was born. She moved to Addis Ababa to try to find a job, but things did not pan out. A couple of years later, she returned to Hamusit, pregnant and sick. When Shewagu gave birth to her second child, a daughter, she still had very little to support her family. As a single mother, life was difficult. When she heard about Action Against Hunger’s program that would allow her to earn an income, she signed up without thinking twice.
“With my loan of about $170, I started my business and things went well,” she says, proudly. “In two years, I have saved about $685. My sheep have reproduced, and now I have five.”
Shewagu received business training from Action Against Hunger, such as basic accounting skills, and the other women participating in the project have become a lifeline.
“We have a social credit system,” she explains. “We meet every Saturday to share information and see how our businesses are going. We give [about $1.50] each month to our emergency savings fund, which we use to help a woman who has given birth or a family member who falls ill.”
Today, Shewagu is an independent woman – she has come a long way from the dark place she was in a few years ago. "I have hope again!" she cries out, full of happiness.
It’s this hope, shared by Shewagu, Demberie, and so many others in the town of Hamusit, that is spreading throughout the region in the tireless fight against hunger.


Organic gardening is not as easy as some may think! There is a lot more to it than just watering some seeds or digging around in the dirt. It is truly an art form. It has requires many techniques and products that require a green thumb as well as some hard work to achieve a great organic garden. Here are some tips to help you with your own:
When taking an organic path to control garden pests, try to build up the soil to allow healthy microbes to flourish. Earthworms are also very important to organic gardening and they should be encouraged to stay in the soil. When the soil is unhealthy, it is not as resistant to pests.
Grow your own organic tomatoes easily. Tomatoes love light, so choose a spot that gets sun all day long. Allow space between your tomato plants to reduce the chance of soil diseases that will affect your crop. If you buy seedlings instead of sprouting your own, stay away from small seedlings with poorly developed root systems; they will take weeks to show any real growth.
If you don’t have the space to have an actual garden in the ground, it’s perfectly acceptable to have an organic garden in containers. There are only a few root vegetables like asparagus that won’t grow well in containers, so feel free to explore. Containers are perfect to grow organic tomatoes, green beans, green onions and many other organic vegetables.
Protect your seeds from fungus with natural products. You can use milled sphagnum moss to protect all your plants. If your seeds need light to grow, sprinkle the moss first and then place your seeds. This solution is much better than any chemicals you can find in a store and will protect your seeds efficiently.
As soon as your seeds start sprouting make sure they have enough light. Move your plants next to a sunny window or put them inside a greenhouse. If you cannot do this, use fluorescent lights. Remember that your plants need up to sixteen hours of light every day.
Use mulch to fertilize your beds. You have to make sure you spread mulch evenly, as you need a certain quantity and do not want to waste any of it. Sprinkle mulch as best as you can and use a rack to spread it flatly and evenly. Make sure you cover all the areas that need it.
Take steps to protect earthworms in your organic garden. Till your soil minimally, as tilling can kill earthworms. The best tilling depth is 3 to 5 inches. Avoid using chemical fertilizers because they harm the micro-organisms in the soil, decreasing earthworm activity. Be sure that the soil never dries out too much, but at the same time avoid over-watering. By maintaining these soil conditions, you will notice your earthworm population increasing rapidly!
So, organic gardening is a lot more that dropping seeds in the ground. It takes skill and hard work outside. No doubt, you want to enjoy the fruits of your hard labor! Use the handy tips above to help you get the most out of gardening the natural way!


Storms, earthquakes, floods, and more recently volcanoes, show that geologic force, as Friends of the Pleistocene have put it, has become vividly contemporary again.
FOP presents a comparison to geologic erratics, displaced rock left behind by glaciers, and in many cases like the Doane Rock of Eastham MA, quite large, to the displacement of humans due to environmentally caused flight disruptions. The eruption of Eyjafjallajokull in Iceland grounded thousands of flights in Europe leaving human erratics stranded and strewn about their airports. Its as though the volcano had little concern with our schedules and travel arrangements, and as volcanic heat continues to combine with glacial ice, more eruptions are likely. After finding out that they to would be stranded in Spain FOP wrote:
At that point, we began to suspect that erratic was taking on a broader, more experiential definition for contemporary life for thousands of people. Might erratic aptly describe the current status of human / geologic relationality? Given that our fragile infrastructures rely increasingly on a need for geologic forces to remain stable and oddly unchanging–perhaps erratic becoming the new norm. Air travel, one of the most monumental achievements and inventions of humankind, had transported us easily 3600 miles across the ocean just a few days before. Now, suddenly, it was rendered useless.
The discussion of environmentally caused human erratics or affected by, brings to mind some of the Glacier/Island/Storm writings curated by BLDGBLOG and contributions from the likes of Mammoth and Infranet Lab, among others. Human interaction/encroachment/engagement and vice versa is creating an ever evolving dynamic between man and nature. Through architecture and infrastructures, and now atmospheric geo-engineering, we have shown that we can impact earth's processes, but given a long enough time frame, the planet will always end up the victor.
But as populations grow, and as extreme natural cataclysmic events continue, the prevalence of human erratics, or environmental refugees would seem to become commonplace in our cultures and thus necessitate future planning schemes for such. Imagine the displaced erratics of Hurricane Katrina reaching a continuous global scale, how would cities prepare?
FOP pointed to Michio Kaku’s words in The Wall Street Journal as a timely reminder: Humans need to find ways to move in accord with geologic time and force, not in spite of their unpredictability, but because of them – and because of our deep entanglement with them:
“Unfortunately, our institutional memory lasts a few decades at most, while the cycles of mother Earth are usually measured in centuries or millennia. So for the future we have to appreciate that we humans will be pushed around like pawns as the earth slowly but inexorably changes and shifts.
We may think of volcanoes now as villains. But they are also givers of life. Much of the air we breathe and the ground we walk on can be traced back to ancient volcanic eruptions. And the extinction of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago (which paved the way for the coming of humans) might be traced back to a one-two punch caused by an asteroid collision and simultaneous volcanic eruptions.
The fact that humans are about 99.9% genetically identical could, according to one theory, be traced back to the Toba eruption in Indonesia roughly 70,000 years ago. That eruption might have killed off most of the human race, leaving only a few hundred of us to populate the planet. We might, therefore, owe our evolution and very existence to volcanoes.”–Michio Kaku


Around 80% of auto accidents take place due to as little as three seconds of driver inattention.
You must have noticed people using mobile phones, playing video games, taking food or even applying makeup inside the car. A recent study found that such seemingly harmless distractions increase the risk of car accidents to a great extent. In fact, around 80% of auto accidents and 65% of near-crashes take place due to as little as three seconds of driver inattention, according to a study by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and the Virginia Tech Transportation Institute. As expected, the study found that young drivers are more susceptible to auto accidents due to distraction.
The researchers installed cameras and sensors inside the respondents’ cars to monitor driver’s behaviors at the time of the accident. The study found that reaching for an object inside the car can increase the risk of accident like nothing else can. In fact, a car is exposed to nine times higher risk of accident when the driver of the car makes an attempt to reach for an object inside the car, according to the study.
In general, we all know that talking on the phone and text messaging while driving are common causes of auto accidents. However, the study says that driver inattention may be caused by several other reasons. For instance, the study found that the following activities may cause driver’s distraction and increase accident risks by three times.
- Applying makeup
- Dialing a handset
However, mobile phone use was found to cause driver’s inattention in most cases. Even talking or listening on the phone while driving can increase the chances of an accident occurring. Still, dialing is more dangerous because accidents due to dialing occur more often than accidents due to talking or listening occur.
The Role of Distraction in Auto Accidents
The study found that talking over phone increase the risk of a crash or near-crash by 1.3 times, dialing a handset by nearly three times, applying makeup by three times, reading by around three times, looking outside by 3.7 times, and trying to reach for a moving object by nine times.
Previous studies revealed that using cell phones while driving increases the risk of an auto accidents considerably. Moreover, teenagers are exposed to higher risk of being involved in an accident due to taking over phone while driving. Drivers in the age group of 15-20 account for only six percent of all drivers but are responsible for 14 percent of all police-reported crashes and 10 percent of all deaths in road accidents.
According to the collaborative study by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and the Virginia Tech Transportation Institute, young drivers are exposed to seven times higher risk of crashes and near-crashes while dialing or reaching for a mobile phone, and four times higher risk of crashes and near-crashes while sending or receiving a text message. Earlier studies found that older drivers are also exposed to higher risks of being in an accident when they choose to dial a mobile phone while driving. What is frightening is that more and more young drivers are engaging in distractions while driving.
St. Louis Distracted Driving Accident Attorney
If you have been injured in an accident caused by a distracted driver, get in touch with an experienced auto accident lawyer at The Hoffmann Law Firm, L.L.C. We can evaluate your case for free and help you determine what your options are for receiving compensation.


Take any 3 digit number where the first and last digit areat least 2 apart. (1st number)
Reverse it. (2nd number)
Minus the smaller number from the larger one. (3rdnumber)
Reverse it (4th number)
Add the 3rd and 4th number together.
Your result is 1089.
This problem i first discovered in the book “1089 and all that”…an awesome little book!
Now, take any 3 digit number, with the only requirementbeing that all 3 numbers are not equal (so the number 001 is allowed)
Now, using these three digits, rearrange the numbers to makethe smallest and biggest possible numbers.
Now subtract the smaller number from the larger one.
Repeat this process. After a few steps you will reach 495.
Now do the same process for 4 digit numbers….you get 6174.
The great thing about these processes is they seem magicalto someone who has never heard of it before. Try the 1089 trick on a 10 yearold, you’ll convince them you’re magical!
These ‘tricks’ are – to me – some of the most interesting ‘tricks’around – well, when it comes to mathematics at least. So what I thought I’d do in this post isexplore these numbers and why these methods work, and then see what othernumbers we can find etc.
So starting off with 1089:
Lets say your three numbers are x,y,z in that order. Lets alsosay that x is greater than z. so our two numbers are xyz and zyx. Subtracting thesegives:
(x-z) (y-y) (z-x)
(x-z) (y-y) (z-x)
Now, as z is less than x, we need to ‘borrow’ a 1 from they, so we actually have
But we also need to ‘borrow’ a 1 from the x
As we’re working mod 10, and if we let x-z =c, then we have
( c-1 ) (9) (10-(x-z))
( c -1) (9) (10-c)
Now we reverse this number
(10-c) (9) ( c-1)
+ ( c-1 )(9) (10-c)
= ( 9) (18) (9)
= (9+1) (8) (9)
This is always true.
What about 495?
Lets take the number x,y,z where x>y>z
Then we have
x y z
– z y x
Again, z<x so need to ‘borrow’ a 1 from the y, whichmeans we’ll need to borrow a 1 from the x. again, let x-z=c
If c were 1, we would have the number 990 and 099 for thenext round. If c were 0, it would mean that x=z and as x<y1
If c >5, then 10-c<c-1, so we will first look at when1<c<6
the biggest number will be
(9) (10-c) (c-1)
And the smallest
(c-1) (10-c) (9)
Now, subtracting them gives
(9-c+1) (10-c-10+c) (c-1-9)
Again, we have to ‘borrow’ so
(9-c) (9) ( c )
With c being 2,3,4 or 5
If we did the same thing when c>5 , we would end up with( c ) , (9 ) , (11-c)
With c being, 6,7,8or 9.
If c is 2
We have 792, so
972-279=693, which is what we get if c is 3.
693 gives us
963-369=594, which is what get if c is 4…and if c is 5, we get the number 495, which isthe magic number!
To confirm, 594 is 954-459=495.
If c is 6
We have 695 which is
396 which is the same as 693
If c is 7
We have 794 which is
974-479=495, which is the magic number
If c is 8
We have 893 which is
983-389=594 the magic number almost
If c is 9
We have 992 which is
992-299=693 which we’ve already done.
Quickly looking at c=1
990-099=891 which is
981-189=792 which we’ve already done.
This shows that it works for all numbers, unless all 3digits are the same.
A similar method can be used to show that for four digits,you get the number 6174, and this number is called the Kaprekar number.
What interests me is: what happens if you have n digits? Whathappens if you use repeated different operations (so using addition andsubtraction, but in different orders…maybe you subtract, subtract, add,subtract, subtract, add…)?
You could classify a sequence of operations as a binary operation.You could do operations on reversed numbers, or operations on biggest numberthat can be made from those digits and the smallest.
Any of these methods could yield some interesting observationsin number theory. Applications of these observations could be used in chaostheory or cryptography….but the point of doing number theory is that there areseldom applications!
In a way, these tricks remind me of collatz conjecture. EvenWikipedia thinks so, as the wiki page on 495 and 6174 both link through tocollatz. Interesting correlations.
I’ll end this post by looking at the Kaprekar routine fornumbers with 2 digits.
xy, with x>y
we have xy-yx=(x-y-1) (10-(x-y))
we have (c-1) (c)
so we have (c) (c-1)-(c-1)(c)=(c-c+1-1)(c-1-c+10)=9
repeatedly subtracting the smallest possible number from thebiggest possible number from a set of digits for n digits:


Kiwi could disappear from our forests if we don’t work to save them nowAotearoa used to be home to millions of kiwi. Today, there are only 68,000. Save the Kiwi is on a mission to rebuild the kiwi population – but we need your help. Join the cause to return kiwi to where they used to live ... before it's too late.
Help return kiwi to where they used to live
While kiwi chicks stay at our incubation facility until they’re big enough to be released into the wild, they eat a special diet filled with vitamins and minerals that will help them thrive.
Just $25 will feed a kiwi chick for their entire stay, ensuring they’re in the best condition possible before they return to the wild.
Dogs are one of the biggest risks to adult kiwi. That's because a kiwi’s skeleton is very fragile. Just a gentle nudge from an inquisitive dog - even a friendly dog - has the potential to crush it.
$50 could help a dog owner put their dog through kiwi avoidance training and reduce the likelihood of it harming a kiwi in the wild.
95% of kiwi chicks that hatch in unprotected areas will never reach adulthood. Most kiwi chicks that are killed in the wild die in the jaws of stoats – public enemy number one to kiwi chicks.
Just $100 could help provide bait, lures, and other trapping equipment so volunteer trappers can continue protecting their local environment.
Stoats and ferrets are the biggest threats to wild kiwi, but it can be hard to catch them. It's important that we have the best tools on the ground to make kiwi habitat safer.
$250 could buy one DOC 250 trap which is effective enough to kill a stoat or ferret. And one less stoat or ferret in the wild means the kiwi population is much safer.
Predators are very clever – and very elusive.
$500 could buy two field cameras which will help us understand if predators like stoats, ferrets, and feral cats are present in habitat where kiwi live. Field cameras also help us better understand trap-shy pests, so we can tweak our trapping practices and be better at keeping kiwi safe.
Kiwi conservation is essential mahi - but we need everyone's support to make it happen.
If every New Zealander donated just a few dollars to Save the Kiwi, together we would be well on our way to restoring the kiwi population.
Every dollar counts. Please donate today.
To guarantee the future population growth of the kiwi, the Save the Kiwi Endowment Fund gives generous donors the opportunity to directly invest into the future of our national icon. Managed by Jarden and supported by patrons Sir John Key and Helen Clark, the Save the Kiwi Endowment Fund will ensure that predator control, training, the development of more kōhanga sites and incubation and crèching facilities, and other kiwi conservation initiatives will be guaranteed long into the future.
Leave a gift in your will
Want to leave a legacy that will really make a difference? Leaving a gift in your will to Save the Kiwi is a wonderful way to contribute to the return of the kiwi all over New Zealand even when you’re not here to see it.
Migrant investor donations
If you are looking to emigrate to New Zealand via an investor business migration visa and you fit within one of the two investor visa categories (Investor 2 or Investor Plus), part of your investment can be donated as philanthropic gifts to registered charities like Save the Kiwi.


Lettering on gravestones and other funerary markers is an important part of the memorial, whether it is restricted to initial letters and a date or it forms and extensive text. From the earliest commemorative inscriptions to those of the present day, lettering styles and their interpretation have changed over time and from one place to another.
This book is a guide to recording gravemarker lettering styles and their attributes, illustrated by many examples from Britain, Ireland the rest of Europe, USA and Canada. It provides suggestions on how to interpret and analyse inscriptional lettering and what can be gleaned from it. Gravemarker lettering is an important part of our cultural heritage that should be preserved for future generations to study and enjoy.
roman capitals and lower case
Reading and recording data
More advanced statistical methods
Bibliography and websites
ISBN 978 0 9540891 2 2
paperback A5 122 pages
USA and Canada £5 surface mail £7.50 airmail