Zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films were deposited on silicon substrates by reactive RF magnetron sputtering technique in order to investigate the evolution of the morphological and the optical properties as a function of different RF power and substrate temperature. Analysis of RF power and the substrate temperature have played a significant role in the morphological and the optical properties of the sputtered ZnO thin films. X-ray diffraction pattern of ZnO thin film has shown the appearance of c-axis-oriented (002) peak for all samples with variation in the degrees of crystallinity. The surface roughness as well as the average grain size of the ZnO films found to be decreased with RF power, where as the films grown at higher temperature has shown the evolution of larger grains. ZnO films, deposited at 150 W RF power and substrate of 200°C, have shown better optical properties.
|Number of pages||14|
|Journal||International Journal of Microstructure and Materials Properties|
|Publication status||Published - 2016|
Bibliographical noteFunding Information:
This work was supported by the department of science and technology (DST), India sponsored Indo-Korea project (INT/Korea/P-16/2013). This research was also supported by the International Research and Development Program of the National research foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (Grant number: 2012K1A3A1A19038371).
© 2016 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Materials Science(all)


- Working volume of 0.36ml
- Round well with ‘V’ bottom for maximum liquid extraction
- High uniformity from well to wel
- Raised well rims for reliable closing with heat sealing.
- Easy and reliable stacking
- Good centrifugation stability up to 6,000 × g for faster protocols and improved sample quality
- Manufactured under DNase/ RNase free environment without slip agents, plasticizers or biocides – Materials which could have a negative effect on bioassays
- Pure, virgin polypropylene guarantees good extractable performance, high resistance to chemicals, good mechanical stress and working with temperature extremes
- Autoclavable (121 °C, 20 min)
0.36ml 96 Round wells. V bottom
Build out your order then request a quote from your cart.
Product succesfully added to cart. View CartIf you are looking for a quote, you can request this here.


Home / Shop / Nano coatings / Auto/Moto care / Leather coating / Hendlex Leather
Hendlex Leather – €14.99 €18.19
HENDLEX Leather is nano coating hydrophobic waterproof water repellent spray for leather shoes, car leather seats and home living leather furniture. This spray is protective and refreshes the color.
APPEARS DULL, NOT HAVE WET SURFACE EFFECT | This nano treatment does not contain silicone, so the coated surface appears dull and does no have wet surface effect WATER AND STAIN REPELLENT | Water and fat stain repellent waterproof spray from your shoes SUITABLE FOR OUTDOOR | Nanotechnology protector is suitable for outdoor shoes ODORLESS | No volatile organic compounds SHINY | Nano coating refreshes the surface and gives natural shine Description
USER MANUAL Preparation of surface and usage of product:
the surface must be completely clean, dry and grease free. Shake well before using. Use special Baltic Nano Technologies application cloth or applicator to gently buff in the surface and wait until dry. Indoor temperatures should be not below + 5°C temperature.
Application temperature is + 5°C + 40°C. Keep container tightly closed.
100 ml can cover 5-10 m2
100, 200 ml
Weight N/A Dimensions N/A Hendlex Leather
Leather Home 100 ml, Leather Home 200 ml, Leather Clothes 100 ml, Leather Clothes 200 ml, Leather Auto 100 ml, Leather Auto 200 ml
Only logged in customers who have purchased this product may leave a review.


We gathered 500 of our Dog's Best Friends fashionistas to help make better, safer, and more durable toys for dogs around the world. Then we sent them something fetching to review.
Learn more about IntelliLoft - recycled fiber fill
What is IntelliLoft?
How do you make recycled plastic bottles into fabric and fiber fill that is so soft?
IntelliLoft® is clean, safe, re-engineered PETE (polyethylene terephthalate) polymer material that is a win/win for our customers and the environment! By recycling existing PETE polymer material we are reducing energy use while keeping plastic bottles out of our landfills. Creating products that use IntelliLoft® recycled material can use up to 8 times less energy than it takes to manufacture the same material new.
More about IntelliLoft® Fiber Fill: IntelliLoft® Fiber Fill is the incredibly intelligent recycled, super soft re-engineered polymer made exclusively for West Paw. IntelliLoft® is the eco friendly stuffing and cushion used throughout many of West Paw's products from the beds to the toys. Because the IntelliLoft® is created from 100% recycled PETE plastic bottles it is not only machine washable, but it washes clean, eliminating those unwanted pet odors.
Our pillow beds are filled with our 100% recycled IntelliLoft® Fiber Fill, which has a thick denier that creates a fluffy, bounce back filling that holds up and gives pets a comfortable rest night after night.
The Long-Staple Batting that makes up the padding in our flat mats and inside many of our fabric toys contains 61% recycled IntelliLoft® material.
More about Fabric made with IntelliLoft® fibers: West Paw has Eco Nap®, Eco Toys, and Eco Slumber® beds that use fabric created from IntelliLoft® fibers. These IntelliLoft® fibers are created from recycled, re-engineered polymer that is cleaned, dyed, and sewn together with non-recycled fibers to create a durable, yet soft fabric. The IntelliLoft® fibers make up 100% of the total fabric. An intelligent design of recycled and existing PETE polymer material to create a high quality, non-toxic, super soft fabric that is Eco Friendly.
Everything you need to know about Zogoflex in 8 playful yet informative videos.
Summer months are approaching and it’s time to get out and play. When you do remember to play safe. Here are some good reminders (even for experts) for getting out and playing safe.


Of Laboratory Coal Crusher
Handbook of crushin
2019 cedarapids jw42. 2019 cedarapids, jw42 aggregate equipment - crusher, cedarapids terex tj2844 28 x44 jaw crusher plant by masaba. portable plant with run on jack legscoal crusher aring equipment company inc - website. butler, wi - 618 mi. away.Laboratory coal sample analysis equipment hammer crusher for mining primary crushing, lab hammer mill lab hammer mill technical parameter model no. it is suitable for grinding the material such as coal, coke, sand,stone, rock, limestone, concrete, metal, copper, coltan ore, gold, pyrite ore and so on.
Sealed coal hammer crusher. the laboratory hammer crusher is a crusher that directly crushes materials with a maximum particle size of 50-150 mm to below 1, 3, 6, and 13 mm for laboratory sample preparation. the laboratory hammer crusher is mainly used for coarse crushing, medium crushing and fine crushing of raw materials.
Of that coal compared with a standard coal of 100 grindability. height of drop — vertical, free fall distance from the lip of the feeding device to the inlet opening of an impactor or hammermill crusher. normally applies to reversible machines. hopper — the area of the crusher preceding the crushing chamber. also, an external bin that holds.Crusher. since most mechanical sampling systems include some degree of preparation of the coal sample, the downstream processing of the sample material within the system is an extremely important function. although it is necessary for all parts of the mechanical sampling system to . operate properly and in sync, the crusher is one of the more coal crusher.
Lab jaw crusher. model no. : xpc brand: tencan applications: jaw crusher is mainly used for crushing large bulk mineral materials into small pieces so as to finely grind by ball mill. it is widely used to crush all kinds of ores and bulk material. the equipment mainly applied to crush materials in rough, medium and fine scale such as ore limestone, calcium carbides, carbide slag, shale, basalt coal crusher.The coal sample, as received from the field, consists of 3 to 15 kg of material that first is reduced to a particle size of 2 to 4 mm 5 to 10 mesh in a jaw crusher. this crushed material is then divided into three splits. the first split is forwarded to a laboratory for standard ultimate and proximate analyses.
Description: the jaw crusher bb 200 is used for the rapid, gentle crushing and pre- crushing of medium-hard, hard, brittle and tough materials. its variety of materials offered, such as heavy-metal free steel, efficiency and safety makes it ideal for sample preparation in laboratories. equipment types: jaw crusher.
Coal jaw crushers for laboratory. coal jaw crushers for laboratory,the rsep laboratory jaw crusher is designed to speed up the crushing of aggregate ores minerals coal coke chemicals and other similar materials it is compact and of rugged construction for general laboratory or small pilot plant operations two jaws of manganese steel are provided in the jaw crusher.
Crusher for coal sampl
Stationary for laboratories. cone crusher. wescone 300. capacity: 3,500 kg/h - 10,000 kg/h. coal crusher discharge typically less than 15 more than 90 of feed to size in first pass reduction ratios up to 4 times greater than other crushers wescone 300 for labs, sampling systems & coal crusher.
Description. gtek laboratory double roll crusher is designed for intermediate crushing of medium hard materials such as coal, coke, limestone, phosphosiderite, sulfur ore and coal gangue.double roll crusher is widely used in laboratory of mining, metallurgical, coal, construction industry and etc.. gtek lab double-roll crusher is suitable for crushing of different kinds of ore with compression coal crusher.
Global laboratory crushers market by type laboratory jaw crusher , laboratory roll crusher , and laboratory cone crusher, by application electric power , environmental protection & geological , scientific research , coal,metallurgy & mining , and chemical, by region, and key companies - industry segment outlook, market assessment, competition scenario, trends and forecast 2020-2029.This machine is applicable to medium and fine crushed materials for the purposes of laboratory and production and primarily provided as environmental protection equipment. rock crusher is used for coal, electric power, mine, geology, chemical, metallurgy, building material and other industries.Laval lab, the one-stop specialist in milling. for over 35 years laval lab inc is the one-stop specialist for size reduction of all types of materials. we have the right crusher, pulveriser, grinder or mill for the laboratory to pilot plant sample processing. we serve all major industries such as mining and metallurgy, chemistry, pharmaceutical, cement, material engineering, environment, agri-food, biotech, commercial coal crusher.Coal crusher for laboratory samples. small labortary jaw crusher for coal samples. small laboratory jaw crushers for coal samples in thermal plants request a quotation tradeleads manufacturers bizeurope may 2012,small ore crusher; material testing equipment material grinding,, lab-jaw crusher, roll crusher, coal,the pulverizer will reduce 1 pounds sample,it is compact.
The 4″ x 5″ is a laboratory rock crusher engineered for rapid reduction of hard and brittle materials. the 911mpcjc200d jaw crusher is designed for batch-wise and continuous pre-crushing of middle hard, hard brittle, and tough materials for the following fine coal crusher.Crushers include offers jaw crushers, hammermills, cone crushers, and roll crusher options, each with multiple models, and designed for performance on harder materials such as ores, minerals, coal, and rock. pulverizers efficiently reduce aggregate, mineral or coal sample particle sizes using grinding plates, hammermills, or centrifugal impact.
Raymond lab grinding mill crusher mills cone crushe
Coal jaw crushers for laboratory mayurfilms. coal jaw crushers for laboratory . . lab jaw crusher glen creston. a compact machine for initial size . small mobile jaw crusher for sale in malaysia. . get price and support online crushers for sale ironplanet. crushers for coal crusher.
Essa jc1000 jaw crusher – a low-cost, versatile crusher designed for crushing smaller samples up to 85 mm across a wide range of industries. essa jc2000 jaw crusher – a workhorse engineered to be the industry standard crusher in the geochemistry laboratory. essa jc3000 jaw crusher – a heavy-duty primary jaw crusher used in sample coal crusher.Eie instruments pvt. ltd. introduction. laboratory jaw crusher is designed to speed up the crushing of aggregate, ores, minerals, coal, coke, chemicals and other similar materials. mais de 100.
Well recommend xpz lab roller crusher for sale lab double roller crusher shatter : roll crusher for laboratory mainly used for making the sample of the medium hard materals it is suitablefor the industry ofcoal, electric power,metallurgy,chemical industry,building material, cement,refractory and other industrial materials crushing,such as:limestone,slag,coke,coal etc. lab double roller crusher coal crusher.
Coal crusher image samples crusher. coal sample crusher for laboratory. coal crushers for laboratoryoal preparation plant wikipedia the free encyclopedia a coal preparation plant cpp is a facility that washes coal of soil and rock crushes it into the sample is sent to an independent lab for testing where the results will be shared with the coal crusher.
Lab jaw crusher is applicable to medium and fine crushed materials for the purposes of laboratory and production and primarily provided as environmental protection equipment for coal, mine, chemical, metallurgy, building material and school.this crusher represents excellent value and promises high productivity for any laboratory, field or plant coal crusher.Sample preparation of coal pre-crushing with jaw crushers the first step in the sample preparation process is pre-crushing the coal with jaw crushers. retsch s jaw crushers are available in four different sizes, accepting feed sizes from 35 mm – 130 mm, as well as a variety of materials. depending on the jaw crusher model coal crusher.
When choosing used crushing equipment select a crusher that can crush mining material and media to the correct particle size. mining crushers are used for a number of mining materials including coal, oil shale, rock salt, diamonds, metals and iron.
Crushers pulverizers & mill
Get to know more industry stone crushers and lab use crushers. we supply a variety of stone crushing machines applied to different industries. coal crusher, gold ore crusher, metal crusher, rock crusher, wood crusher, and so on.
Raymond mill for coal laboratory – cruher and grinder plant coal crusher improk coal laboratory supplies – raymond coal crusher raymond mill,hammers,screens and morecoal crusher see info for all products/services from improk coal laboratory supplies.Lab crushers laboratory small rock crusher jxsc machinelab crushers laboratory small rock crusher jxsc machinejxsc provides types of lab crushers for small processing plants and school laboratory research includes hammer mill jaw crusher cone crusher ball mill, coal crusher machine for laboratory.
The portable units perform well in crushing aggregates, minerals and ores, while the holmes crushers are designed for crushing coal and coke. marcy double roll crushers are used in intermediate size reduction of medium hard to hard materials such as rock or ore, and can bridge the gap between laboratory and production outputs. models with 3 coal crusher.Laboratory jaw crusher: laboratory applications: laboratory jaw crusher is mainly used for a variety of rocks or ores with medium hardness, which is the most important laboratory equipments in metallurgy, geology, building material, chemical industry.
Aggregate jaw crusher and for laboratory production line . aggregate jaw crusher and for laboratory production line. aggregate jaw crusher shambhaviimpex the laboratory aggregate jaw crusher is designed for fast crushing of aggregates ores minerals coal coke chemicals and other similar materials its pact and of rugged construction is advantageous for general laboratory . chat online.
Preiser scientific offers a wide variety of balances and scales to meet the needs of the coal laboratory. • micro-, semi-micro & analytical balances • precision balances • compact balances • precision industrial balances • compact scales. lab supplies. misc. personal safety equipment and supplies to help combat the spread of the covid coal crusher.Coal crusher for laboratory samples coal sample crusher for laboratory coal crushers for laboratoryoal preparation plant wikipedia the free encyclopedia a coal preparation plant cpp is a facility that washes coal of soil and rock crushes it into the sample is sent to an independent lab for testing where the results will be shared with the buead coal crusher.
Laboratory coal crusher cone crusher lab. coal jaw crusher for lab the variety of material testing equipments which can be found under this category are lab pulverier labjaw crusher roll crusher and coal jaw crusher jaw crusher manufacturers suppliers exporters small laboratory jaw crusher the laboratory crusher is designed to speed up the coal crusher.
We make available a wide array of laboratory jaw crushers, which is made as per international quality norms. in order to speed up the process of crushing for aggregates, ores, minerals, coal, chemicals and other material, we supply laboratory jaw crushers.Holmes 201xl crusher. manufacturer: holmes; holmes model 201xl crusher hammer mill. hammer mill is constructed of carbon steel. the holmes mill was used for crushing coal and can crush 100-500 pounds of coal per hour depending on the screen size currentlycoal crusher.
Laboratory mill. american pulverizer company laboratory mills are built for laboratory, pilot plant, and other small-scale applications. they will provide a uniformly crushed product from a wide variety of organic and inorganic materials. other applications may include: chemicals, coal, pigments, foods, clay, and other friable and fibrous coal crusher.Laboratory hammer breaker / laboratory hammer crushing machine description. gtek laboratory hammer crusher is designed for reducing of 50-150mm materials to -1mm, -3mm, -6mm or -13mm granularity. it is an efficient laboratory equipment for crushing of various kinds of materials such as coal, coke, limestone, pyrite, phosphosiderite, and coal coal crusher.
This crusher is capable of crushing volumes up to 1 ton per hour of platinum ore, iron ore, gold ore, manganese ore, copper, coal. jaw crusher 2,5 x 4 accepts product feed size of 35mm, crushing it down to less than 5mm. this crusher is capable of crushing volumes up to 500 kilogram per hour of gold ore, platinum ore, iron ore, manganese coal crusher.Used lab jaw crusher for sale – new & used mining equipment. coal crusher zinc, gold and coal mining operations. coal crusher. jaw crusher lab & pilot plant equipment; coal crusher. kemco 42 x 30 double toggle jaw crusher : 10 laboratory cone crusher.
Laboratory coal crusher. coal crusher machine for laboratory home coal crusher machine for laboratory crusher wikipedia a crusher is a machine designed to reduce large rocks into smaller rocks gravel or rock dust crushers may be used to reduce the size or change the form of waste materials so they can be more easily disposed of or recycled or to.
Lab double roll crusher gte
Coal jaw crusher for laboratory. what is a jaw crusher and selecting the right one gilson ,advantages of a jaw crusher. many factors make laboratory jaw crushers the optimum selection for effective and efficient primary crushing of hard, brittle, rock-like materials. laboratory models are available with sample top sizes from 0.75in to 8in 20mm coal crusher.Laboratory dual roll crusher / laboratory double roll breaker / laboratory double roll crushing machine description. gtek laboratory double roll crusher is designed for intermediate crushing of medium hard materials such as coal, coke, limestone, phosphosiderite, sulfur ore and coal gangue.Their coal equipment range includes air drying ovens, ash fusion systems, ash furnaces, free swelling index, hardgrove grindability testers, sulfur analyzers, btu calorimeters, volatile matter furnaces, hammermills, crushers, pulverizers, sample splitters, sieves, sieve shakers, and a large variety of lab coal crusher.
Laboratory coal pulverizer could be used in any location, crusher pulverizer is one of the best sample pulverizers for laboratory use. types of pulverizer: laboratory disk pulverizer, ring and puck laboratory pulverizer, portable pulverizer, impact pulverizer machine.Ball type laboratory coal crusher stone crusher machine. super quality hammer crushers for stones ball type laboratory coal crusher stone crusher machine hammer mill jaw stone crusher of stone crushing equipment on hammer mill jawstone crushing machine,laboratory hammer crusher for sales mobile rockcone crusher for sale,stone crusher price stone crushers wheel typecrusher and impact crusher coal crusher.China laboratory jaw crusher manufacturers - select 2021 high quality laboratory jaw crusher products in best price from certified chinese crushing machine, mining crusher suppliers, wholesalers and factory on made-in-china.com.Make sure this fits by entering your model number.; this jaw crusher is made of manganese steel which has more hardness than carbon steel. it is applicable to medium and fine crushed materials for the purposes of laboratory and production and primarily provided as environmental protection equipment for coal, electric power, mine, geology, chemical, metallurgy, building material and other coal crusher.
From "Proindustry Mining Machinery", link: https://howtoplayvampirewars.org/news/coal-crusher/18184.html .If you need to reprint, please indicate the source, otherwise you will be investigated for legal responsibility.


Thickness measurement of varnish on PCBs
In order to protect PCBs from environmental influences such as humidity, they are coated with a protective clear varnish. This ensures error-free operation. The automotive industry in particular demands a minimum thickness for this protective coating.
Up to now, it was not possible to perform a measurement without destroying the target. Confocal sensors from Micro-Epsilon solve this measurement task without making contact with the target and therefore in a non-destructive manner. They provide
the thickness values in real time.
confocalDT IFS 2405 confocal sensors with a measuring range of 1 mm are used. These sensors are characterised by their extremely small measuring spot size of only 8 µm and excellent precision for measuring thin layers.


Using Porcelain Tile flooring in the kitchen
Porcelain tile kitchen floors are classically beautiful, smooth, refined, and distinguishably resilient. Porcelain tiles add a certain elegance to all spaces in which it graces, making it another exceptional material for any kitchen floor. Photo by Albert Vincent Wu on Unsplash
How much do tile floors cost?
Generally porcelain tile does cost much more than your average ceramic tile. Porcelain is made from finely ground sand and clay. Like ceramic, porcelain tiles are available glazed and un-glazed and come in a vast array of color, style and texture however they are typically more durable and refined than ceramic tiles which is therefore reflected in the price. Expect to pay anywhere from US $5 and up for lower end porcelain tiles and as high as US $40 a tile depending on style and design
Porcelain tile flooring Colors & Design
From a design perspective you can achieve almost anything with porcelain tiles. Today, porcelain tiles are being made to replicate the look of such materials as granite, slate, marble and stone, not to mention even polished metals and wood finishes!!! Depending on what you are willing to spend, expect a fantastic look in you kitchen with porcelain tiles.The only stress factor in this category is that of choice!
If color wear and tear is a concern, do beware. Inexpensive porcelain is not impervious from wear of color since pigments do not always run entirely through the tile. Good quality porcelain stands apart from the rest.
Durability & Strength of porcelain tile flooring
When manufacturers make a new porcelain tile, temperature and strength become synonymous. The higher the temperature in which a porcelain tile is fired the stronger it will become. Although both ceramic tile and porcelain tile are created in kilns at extreme heat, porcelain tiles are fired at a higher temperature resulting in a stronger product.
Scratch resistance – Extremely resistant to scratching and deeper abrasions. Glazed porcelain is also very stain resistant.
Strength – Porcelain tile is stronger than most stone products on the market and is unaffected by UV rays. It will not create static electricity and will stand up to almost any chemical agent.
Fire resistance– Porcelain tile will not burn and does not produce toxic fumes.
Water resistance- Porcelain tile is far more resistant to water than ceramic tile. The absorption rate for porcelain tiles is 0.5% and even less.
Maintenance -Glazed porcelain tile maintenance is as simple as a quick sweep and a mop when necessary, however if your choice of tile is natural or polished porcelain, be sure that your floor is properly sealed otherwise cleaning could get more difficult!
Construction & Installing Porcelain tile flooring
Since porcelain tiles are a stronger tile than ceramic, they can also be more difficult to cut resulting in more breakage. Be sure to get all necessary information from your tile supplier on the appropriate grout for your project and investigate the proper space layout of your particular tiles. There are a few varieties of porcelain tiles available:
Natural Porcelain Tile – Porcelain tiles that have not been polished or glazed which are very porous.
Polished Porcelain Tile – Although these polished tiles have a finish, they are not glazed and therefore need to be sealed.
Glazed Porcelain Tile – Like glazed ceramic, glazed porcelain tile may be the best option for kitchens for strength, stain resistance, and water absorption. Many of these tiles have remarkably smooth surfaces which can be very problematic as a kitchen floor. Be sure to select tiles which are also slip resistant.
Environmental & Health Impact of Porcelain tile flooring in kitchens
Porcelain tiles rank well in this category. Although they do not display the same anti microbial qualities of a linoleum floor, they are very easy to clean, and since they are non-conductive, they do not attract dust and dirt.
From a green perspective, porcelain tile is another great choice for your kitchen floor as they are made entirely from natural materials and therefore do not cause any harm to landfills.
Sure to ignite a flame in many hearts, porcelains tiles’ elegance is undoubtedly attractive. So many hues and textures to choose from, a porcelain tile floor will certainly be the star of your kitchen show.
The Martini Factor
OUCH! Unless you want to get rid of your old glassware, keep a close eye on your guests’ consumption with a porcelain tile floor! Porcelain tile and anything breakable are great enemies, expect endless battles. Consider using plastic!!


Friction and wear testing facilities
The tribometer is applied to evaluate the friction and wear properties of various materials, such as hard coatings, hardened metals and ceramics, soft and solid lubricant materials.
The UMT-2 tribometer is able to perform pin-on-disc sliding wear tests. It applies a ball (, ceramic, WC/Co or hard steel, 6 mm in diameter) to slide on a flat surface to create a wear scar. It measures the friction coefficient under the applied testing condition. It also measures the wear coefficient (unit: m3N-1m-1) by means of making line profiling of the wear scar after a wear test.
The tribometer runs in either reciprocating or rotating sliding mode, at either room temperature or at elevated temperatures up to 700 °C. The tribometer can also run as sliding abrasive wear, with a pin sample sliding against SiC hard abrasives.
Figure 1: The tribometer, ball-on-disc, and a tested sample with three wear scars
Figure 2: A wear scar and its line profile, and a chart showing the friction curves.
For more information on our service, please contact us on 0114 225 3500 or at email@example.com.


WT-FE is used to precipitate heavy metal cations including copper, tin, and lead in a batch treatment mode from chelated wastewater and concentrates. WT-FE is a very effective precipitant that normally does not require an additional coagulant, although an anionic flocculent is typically used to facilitate precipitation. When used properly, WT-FE will reduce most heavy metal concentrations to below 1 ppm. Is not well suited for precipitation of nickelbearing wastestreams.
WT-140 is a heavy-metal precipitant ideally suited for treatment of a nickel-bearing waste, especially if heavily chelated. It contains sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate at a 40% concentration. It is not effective for metal reduction purposes and does not work well in treatment of lead or chromium.
WT-672 is a precipitant designed to reduce Hexavalent Chrome and to precipitate other heavy metals in one step with no or minimal additional coagulant in mixed metal bearing waste streams to meet effluent discharge limits.
WT-676 is a proprietary precipitant for chelated or complexed heavy metals. The WT-676 contains a blend of organic and inorganic coagulants, it effectively treats mixed contaminant waste streams, providing for excellent coagulation and solid/liquid separation while achieving metals removal to below the parts-per-million range. WT-676 does not contain any form of DTC.
WT679 is a proprietary precipitant for chelated or complexed heavy metals. This is a sulfide based precipitant blended with organic and inorganic coagulants and effectively neutralizes charges in mixed contaminant waste streams, providing excellent coagulation and solid/ liquid separation while achieving metals removal to below the parts-per-million range.
WT-680 is a proprietary precipitant which combines a sulfide precipitant, sodium-DTC, and an inorganic coagulant. It is especially suited for a waste water applications when it is anticipated that multiple metals like Zinc, copper and nickel will be present in the waste stream.
WT-701 is a precipitant that forms insoluble metal compounds even in the presence of complexing agents and mixed metal waste streams. The product has the advantage of being able to be introduced over a wide pH range without out gassing. Additionally WT701 is environmentally friendly to aquatic life even at high feed rate dosages and would be desirable in instances when the treated water is discharged into a natural waterway instead of being directed though a municipal water treatment facility.
WT300 is a proprietary coagulant used in combination with WT-430 for batch treatment of spent aqueous and semi-aqueous resist stripper. It effectively “detackifies” resist particles in the solution which can then be coagulated with WT430. The treated solution can be sent to a filterpress without concern for “blinding” the press. The combination of WT300 and WT430 are not intended for metals removal.
WT-422 is a proprietary iron-based inorganic coagulant especially effective as a replacement for ferrous sulfate and other inorganic salts for co-precipitation treatment of nickel bearing wastes and general charge neutralization.
WT-426 is a proprietary iron-based blended product that includes an organic cationic coagulant and organic agitation agent that promotes coagulation. WT-426 is effective as a replacement for any iron-based product and helps in treating waste streams containing a high level of organics. The organic agitation agent also helps promote reduction at a lower pH.
WT-430 is a proprietary inorganic coagulant for general coagulation requirements. For batch treatment of spent aqueous and semi-aqueous resist stripper, it can be used in combination with WT-300.
WT-431 is a proprietary inorganic/organic blended coagulant for general coagulation requirements. Especially well suited for dosing at low pH and where organics are present that interfere with coagulation. It has been proven especially effective for processes where enhanced sedimentation or filtration is necessary or where a reduction of turbididty, color, BOD/DOD, or similar pollutants is necessary.
WT-470 is a concentrated inorganic/organic blended coagulant well-suited for mixed-metal wastestreams where an inorganic coagulant is necessary due to occasionally low metals loading and/or an organic coagulant is beneficial because of the presence of organic contaminants or other types of surfactants that inhibit particle formation. Intended for use in combination with a precipitant and an anionic polymer to promote solid/liquid separation.
WT-528 is a medium high molecular weight coagulant with a very high charge density. In diluted form, it provides superior coagulation and performance when used in conjunction with Thio-red containing heavy-metal precipitants. Not well-suited for low-metal wastestreams where an inorganic coagulant would be better performing.
WT-200 is an anionic polyacrylamide in a dry powder state. WT-200 is a very high molecular weight, high charge density anionic flocculent which serves as a coagulant aid and as a sludge conditioning agent for solid/liquid separation.
Sulfide-based for batch, flow through and Microfiltration systems. WT-007 is a Polysulfide based material used to precipitate heavy metals. WT-007 normally does not require an additional coagulant, if sludge recycling is utilized in a flow-through precipitation application. An additional benefit is its ability to break down through contact with air, ensuring no residual sulfide in the effluent.
Can’t find what you’re looking for? Reach out to us!


Milling is to the stationary workpiece is machined by a movable, rotary cutter. Milling used for working both metal and plastic.
Our modern fleet allows us to accommodate small and large series in our mill. Particularly suitable for prototypes and production runs for your business.
SMF Skylt custom manufacturer of enclosures and electronics boxes in small and medium series. You have the idea / design, we have the production resources.
We punch, bend and cut according to customer needs and preferences.
Everything from a supplier – we have our own premises resources to cut, punch, grind, bend, surface, mount fasteners and noticing with screen or laser engraving.
We at SMF-Skylt has extensive experience in welding techniques Mig, Tig, bolt and spot welding. We join almost all kinds of materials based on your needs.
Our automated line for the surface treatment of aluminum provides anodizing, coloring and passivation. The method provides a surface that is corrosion resistant, durable and decorative. After anodizing dyeing can be done in different colours.
The environment is in constant mind, and we strive to reach as environmentally friendly manufacturing processes as possible. We also accept goods for finishing.
SMF-Skylts large park of NC-controlled laser marking machines and experienced staff allows us to mark on stainless steel, aluminum and plastic.
Laser engraving is extremely durable
Marking takes place by thermal actuation of a laser beam. The surface layer is worked out or forming an oxide layer, a darker marking. The depth of the marking can be customized as needed.
Large or small edition does not matter
The method used in the labeling of signs, displays, and direct the customer material and suitable for both long and short runs, variable text and logos. The method is especially used for marking serial numbers.
In screen printing, you can press one color at a time, but by pushing new coat of paint on the same material, the final image have infinitely many colors.
Screen printing is used primarily for marking on flat surfaces. Virtually all materials can be screen printed.
With digital printing, we write directly onto the desired material. We digital printing with eco-solvent, UV and latex. Most often protected information carrier for better UV-protection and wear ability.
SE-581 10 Linköping, Sweden
SE-582 78 Linköping, Sweden
© AB Svenska Maskinskyltfabriken 2019


The subject of liquid crystals and polymers has become an exciting field of research with practical applications in flat panel displays and active optic devices. This book presents the chemistry, physics, and electro-optics of different types of liquid crystals and polymers used in displays. The text covers the structure and physical property relationships, basic principles underlying the major applications, display components, components that enhance display performance, the use of liquid crystals and polymers in emerging display technologies, and polymer lithography.
Basic of Liquid Crystals
Liquid Crystal Properties
Type of Displays
Liquid Crystals for Displays
Dyes in Liquid Crystal Displays
Liquid Crystal Alignment and Alignment Materials
Wide Viewing Angle Films
Optical Thin Films
Liquid Crystal and Polymer Composites
Photolithograph in Displays
Chain-Shu Hsu is a Professor of Applied Chemistry at National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan. Liang-Chy Chien is a Professor at the Liquid Crystal Institute at Kent State University, Ohio.


sp.info material Grade Comparison Table - mdmetric.comMARYLAND METRICS Technical Data Chart A short general listing of popular materials International Material Grade Comparison Table The standards that correspond with DIN Material Numbers can only be compared approximately. The use of these equivalents has to be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.sp.infoMATERIAL COMPARISON TABLE - rolfinc.comMATERIAL COMPARISON TABLE . ASTM STANDARD UNS NO. KS/JIS Symbol KS/JIS Number Remark DIN Type DIN Material Remark Number Number A179 ... Grade 2H K04002 SM45C/S45C D3752/G4051 (3a) C 35 17240 1.4181 (3c) Grade 4 K14510 - - (3) 24CrMo 5 17240 1.7258 (3c)sp.info Table of Steel Equivalent Grades (EN, SAE/AISI, UNS, DIN ...
’TECHNICAL DATA» COMPARISON OF MATERIALS BETWEEN JIS AND FOREIGN STANDARDS(1) Japan Industrial Standards Steel Types Related to Foreign Standards Standard Number Code Name Chrome molybdenum Nickel-chrome steel Nickel-chrome Chrome steel steel National standard of the former USSR Stainless steels C Heat resisting steels and related materialssp.info material Grade Comparison Table - mdmetric.comMARYLAND METRICS Technical Data Chart A short general listing of popular materials International Material Grade Comparison Table The standards that correspond with DIN Material Numbers can only be compared approximately. The use of these equivalents has to be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.sp.info What is the ASTM equivalent of EN10025 S355JR and …Equivalent standard is-ASTM A 572 Gr 50. International standard is E275B for EN10025 275JR. ASTM equivalent of EN10025 275JR ASTM A36. bebon is a s355jr and s275jr supplier in China ,any need in EN10025 S355JR and 275JR, please contact us!sp.info Keyword Analysis & Research: s45c material equivalentKeyword Research: People who searched s45c material equivalent also searched
s45c equivalent material steel round bar, US $ 550 - 700 / Metric Ton, c45 ck45 sae1045 s45c 45#, AISI, ASTM, BS, DIN, GB, JIS, 18mm to 1000mm.Source from SHANDONG LE REN SPECIAL STEEL CO., LTD. on Alibaba.com.sp.info S45C - steel plates - BEBON INTERNATIONALBEBON steel is professional S45C steel suppliers ,we also can supply S35C,S40C,S50C,S55C,please contact us if you need. Bebon International is a professional S45C steel exporter and a steel Stockist in china. We keep more than 1000 tons S45C steel in stock every month.sp.info Equivalent Grades - - :: JB SteelEquivalent Grades : Equivalent Grades Exporter Contact Us For High Quality Equivalent Grades. At JB Steel we pride ourselves on always putting the customer first. We help make stainless solutions simple for you by ensuring satisfaction through high delivery …sp.infoKeyword Analysis & Research: s45c material equivalent
Material Conversion (ASTM - KS - JIS - DIN) ST'D NUMBER Gr.50-30 D4101 SC 42 G 5101 SC 42 Gr.65-35 D4101 SC 46 G 5101 SC 46 Gr.70-36 D4101 SC 49 G 5101 SC 49 Gr.32510 D 4303 BMC 35 G 5702 FCMB 35 Gr.35018 D 4303 BMC 37 G 5702 FCMB 37 Cl.No. 20A-C D 4301 GC 15 G 5501 FC 15sp.info Material Grade Equivalent - kmsteelindia.comsp.info Steel plate Material comparision - ansonsteels.comSteel plate Material comparision GB JIS ASTM Q235-F SS41 G3101 A36 USt37-2 1.0112 DIN17100 Q235 SS41 G3101 A283-C RSt37-2 1.0114 DIN17100 Q255A SS50 G3101 A283-D (RSt42-2) 1.0134 DIN17100 (A3R) SPV24 G3115 A285-C 20g SB42 G3103 A515.Cr60 HⅡ 1.0425 DIN17155 (15g) SB35 G3103 A515.Cr55 HⅠ 1.0345 DIN17155sp.info Which are materials equivalent to SCM435 - Answers
S45C JIS G 4051 (Japan) Standards JIS G 4051 Carbon steels for machine structural use Chemical composition C 0.42 - 0.48 Si 0.15 - 0.35 Mn 0.6 - 0.9 P < 0.03 S < 0.035 Cr < 0.2 Ni < 0.2 Cu < 0.3 Fe Rest Ni + Cr < 0.35 Properties By JIS G 4051sp.info s45c equivalent material steel round bar, View s45c ...s45c equivalent material steel round bar, US $ 450 - 800 / Metric Ton, s45c/1045/c45/ck45, AISI, ASTM, BS, DIN, GB, JIS, 14mm to 800mm.Source from SHANDONG LE REN SPECIAL STEEL CO., LTD. on Alibaba.com.sp.info EN 1.0503 Material C45 Steel Equivalent, Properties ...EN 1.0503 Material C45 Steel. EN 10083-2 C45 steel (EN 1.0503) is a high strength medium carbon quality steel. Due to poor hardenability, C45 material is generally used in a normalized condition, and when the mechanical properties are required to be high, …Some results are removed in response to a notice of local law requirement. For more information, please see here.
You may also leave contact information, we will contact you as soon as possible!
Tel: 0086-371-8615 1827
E-Mail: [email protected]
Address: Development Zone, Zhengzhou, China


By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Physics Week -- Data detailed on Quantum Dots have been presented. According to news reporting originating from Evanston, Illinois, by VerticalNews editors, the research stated, "In order to achieve efficient and reliable technology that can harness solar energy, the behavior of electrons and energy at I interfaces between different types or phases of materials must be understood. Conversion of light to chemical or electrical potential in condensed phase systems requires gradients in free energy that allow the movement of energy or charge carriers and facilitate redox reactions and dissociation of photoexcited states (excitons) into free charge carriers."
Our news editors obtained a quote from the research from Northwestern University, "Such free energy gradients are present at interfaces between solid and liquid phases or between inorganic and organic materials. Nanostructured materials have a higher density of these interfaces than bulk materials. Nanostructured materials, however, have a structural and chemical complexity that does not exist in bulk materials, which presents a difficult challenge: to lower or eliminate energy barriers to electron and energy flux that inevitably result from forcing different materials to meet in a spatial region of atomic dimensions. Chemical functionalization of nanostructured materials is perhaps the most versatile and powerful strategy for controlling the potential energy landscape of their interfaces and for minimizing losses in energy conversion efficiency due to interfacial structural and electronic defects. Colloidal quantum dots are semiconductor nanocrystals synthesized with wet-chemical methods and coated in organic molecules. Chemists can use these model systems to study the effects of chemical functionalization of nanoscale organic/inorganic interfaces on the optical and electronic properties of a nanostructured material, and the behavior of electrons and energy at interfaces. The optical and electronic properties of colloidal quantum dots have an intense sensitivity to their surface chemistry, and their organic adlayers make them dispersible in solvent. This allows researchers to use high signal-to-noise solution-phase spectroscopy to study processes at interfaces. In this Account, I describe the varied roles of organic molecules in controlling the structure and properties of colloidal quantum dots. Molecules serve as surfactant that determines the mechanism and rate of nucleation and growth and the final size and surface structure of a quantum dot. Anionic surfactant in the reaction mixture allows precise control over the size of the quantum dot core but also drives cation enrichment and structural disordering of the quantum dot surface. Molecules serve as chemisorbed ligands that dictate the energetic distribution of surface states. These states can then serve as thermodynamic traps for excitonic charge carriers or couple to delocalized states of the quantum dot core to change the confinement energy of excitonic carriers. Ligands, therefore, in some cases, dramatically shift the ground state absorption and photoluminescence spectra of quantum dots. Molecules also act as protective layers that determine the probability of redox processes between quantum dots and other molecules. How much the ligand shell insulates the quantum dot from electron exchange with a molecular redox partner depends less on the length or degree of conjugation of the native ligand and more on the density and packing structure of the adlayer and the size and adsorption mode of the molecular redox partner."
According to the news editors, the research concluded: "Control of quantum dot properties in these examples demonstrates that nanoscale interfaces, while complex, can be rationally designed to enhance or specify the functionality of a nanostructured system."
For more information on this research see: Organic Molecules as Tools To Control the Growth, Surface Structure, and Redox Activity of Colloidal Quantum Dots. Accounts of Chemical Research, 2013;46(11):2607-2615. Accounts of Chemical Research can be contacted at: Amer Chemical Soc, 1155 16TH St, NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA. (American Chemical Society - www.acs.org; Accounts of Chemical Research - www.pubs.acs.org/journal/achre4)
The news editors report that additional information may be obtained by contacting E.A. Weiss, Northwestern University, Dept. of Chem, Evanston, IL 60208, United States.
Keywords for this news article include: Evanston, Illinois, Nanoscale, Quantum Dots, United States, Nanotechnology, Quantum Physics, Emerging Technologies, North and Central America
Our reports deliver fact-based news of research and discoveries from around the world. Copyright 2013, NewsRx LLC


BKK Duolock Snap-51 are produced from high quality stainless steel to avoid rust.
Precision shaping and tempering optimize strength and elasticity. Fine chemical polishing creates a smooth surface that prevents line damage.
** WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including lead, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. **


In recent years, the adhesive industry in China has been developing continuously, rapidly and steadily along with the development of social economy. The production and sales of adhesives continue to increase rapidly. At present, the domestic adhesive products are mainly middle and low grade adhesives, and some adhesive products (such as general purpose products) have exceeded the market demand, and the market competition is fierce. With the development of new energy, electronic appliances, machinery, automotive, aerospace and other industries, high performance and high quality adhesive products in the market demand continues to expand, the international well-known chemical enterprises have related production equipment and technology transfer to China, strategic, and occupy a larger share of the domestic high-end adhesive market. According to the analysis report "statistics show that sales demand and investment Chinese adhesive industry forecast prospective industry Research Institute released the" 2014 China's adhesive production was 6 million 725 thousand tons, demand is 6 million 499 thousand tons; 2015 domestic adhesive production was 7 million 358 thousand tons, demand is 7 million 135 thousand tons. Foresight Industry Research Institute analysts said that in the past ten years, the yield of adhesives in China has maintained an upward trend, the annual compound growth rate is over 10%, and the growth rate of adhesive production is related to GDP growth rate. At present, it is the largest producer of adhesives in the world. The scale of the industry is expanding and the market prospects are wide. From the downstream market, currently the main application areas for the construction, packaging / labels, wood products etc.. Among them, 28.7% of the building / construction / Civil Engineering / decoration technology is used for rubber, 21.1% for packing and labeling, 13.8% for woodworking and joinery, 7.6% for transportation. Therefore, the demand for adhesives will continue to increase, benefiting from the recovery of downstream demand for real estate, infrastructure, and automobile. According to the Chinese and adhesive tape industry association released information, "13th Five-Year" during the adhesive and tape production average annual growth rate will be around 8%, the development of solvent type adhesive tape and will restrict some high pollution and high energy consumption of the focus on the development of environmental protection and functional and hot-melt adhesive tape, water-based adhesive tape. Efforts to make the industry products more high-end, functional, into the aviation, military, electronic and other fields. An oversupply in the demand of economy, the key to business success lies in whether to demand has not yet formed when he was firmly locked and capture it. The above is the related analysis of the adhesives industry of the foresight Industry Research Institute. If you are still confused about other problems in the industry, you can click online consultation, and professional researchers will provide you with the right competition and investment advice.
Dedicated to providing customers with a full range of electronic industrial adhesives and industrial process solutions
2410, building 4, Tian'an Yungu, banxuegang Avenue, Longgang District, Shenzhen
Copyright 2002-2018 of Shenzhen TXBOND Technologies Co. Ltd. All Righ粤ICP备17117468号


Research Area - SiC
Isotope enriched SiC layers manifest a number of interesting properties useful for scientific and industrial applications. Among them is a very narrow linewidth in optical characterization which enables detailed measurements of defect centers. Another interesting phenomenon of the enriched layers is that they exhibit significantly higher thermal conductivity due to a reduced isotope scattering process in the material.
Responsible for this page: Fredrik Karlsson
Last updated: 03/01/13


Effective interfacial adhesion between wood fibers and plastics is crucial for both the processing and ultimate performance of wood–plastic composites.
Actiplast SA is the French's leading independent supplier of PVC Compounds, used in extrusion and injection molding processing. During our 35 years in the .
covers an extremely wide range of composite materials using plastics ranging from polypropylene to PVC and binders/fillers ranging from wood flour to flax.
A standard rigid PVC profile formulation has been optimised to better accept the wood fibre presence in terms of compatibility, dispersion level, .
+Shop by Surface/Applicaton. Wood · Metal · Plastic/Composite/PVC · Automotive · Brick · Ceramic · Cloth/Carpet · Concrete · Glass · Rubber · Rotted Wood .
A standard rigid PVC profile formulation has been optimised to better accept the . Keywords: Wood–plastic composite, Wood fibre, PVC, Formulation, Profile, .
Environment Materials and Environment Management, EMEM2010: The Bonding Properties of PVC Wood-Plastic Composite Materials Glued with Two Kinds of .
Wood Plastic Composite Board Manufacturer. WPC Board is eco friendly product. PVC Foam Boards, 3 layer WPC Board manufacturer and supplier, India.
Top quality wood composite wpc decking boards in Manchester. . difference between the composites; namely PE is one of the safest plastics, unlike PVC which .
For many years Actiplast haved searched and developed a range of Wood Plastic Composite. We are proud to be the sole French compounder to produce and .


Different types of paper finish
A wide-ranging term which generally refers to the final surface characteristics of a sheet after the manufacturing process is complete.
The most common finishes are: Cockle: A cockle finish is a puckered finish produced by uneven shrinkage during the drying process
This is a textured finish. Papers made with a laid finish are made to emulate paper as it looked when it was first invented. Laid is a textured finish consisting of a horizontal textured pattern and a vertical pattern known as "chain lines. The texture is created by using a dandy roll to impress the pattern into the paper along with the watermark at the wet end of the manufacturing process.
Linen is a textured finish applied to paper by an embossing process done after the paper has been manufactured that has the look and feel of linen fabric. Generally, a linen finish is a very subtle texture that performs well in many laser and ink jet printers.
Other less common finishes include Vellum, Parchment, Eggshell, and Antique.


An explosive is an energetically unstable chemical material exploding upon initiation by friction, impact, shock, flame or any other simple application of an energetic pulse. Explosives are categorized according to various properties such as their rates of decomposition, structure and their utilization goal. Many papers on energetic materials have been published leading to the discovery of various types of compounds, which can be employed in propellants and explosive formulations. This review article focuses on the synthesis of benzofuroxan and their derivatives and on their energetic properties. Interestingly, investigation of structure-property relationships and use of theoretical studies highlight the structural evolution of energetic materials leading to higher performance, reduced sensitivity and improved chemical and thermal stability.
Buy this Article


Seven new PAC-CLAD colors enhance design options for metal roofs, walls
Elk Grove Village, Ill. (Feb. 16, 2017) – Petersen’s wide range of available colors now includes seven new PAC-CLAD finishes, increasing the company’s already vast color spectrum to 45. The seven new colors are made from a 70% PVDF Kynar formula manufactured by Sherwin-Williams Coil Coatings, and are available on every PAC-CLAD steel and aluminum roof and wall panel.
New PAC-CLAD standard finishes include Aged Bronze, Burnished Slate and Graphite. Four new premium colors include Anodic Clear, Silversmith, Weathered Copper and Weathered Steel. The colors Anodic Clear and Silversmith match available shades of Petersen’s composite panels. Weathered Copper and Weathered Steel are Petersen’s first two-coat finishes that replicate the multi-tone appearance the colors’ namesake metals acquire after years of environmental exposure.
“When it becomes clear there’s unmet demand among PAC-CLAD customers for a particular product or color, Petersen takes action to meet those needs. The addition of these new colors illustrates Petersen’s continued investment in improving the products we offer, while growing in a smart, controlled manner,” says Mike Petersen, CEO.
All 45 PAC-CLAD finishes meet Petersen’s proprietary quality control standards and are covered by a 30-year non-prorated finish warranty.


1. 100% New Brand and High Quality
2. Cross-sectional shape: triangle
3. Material: alloy
4. Size: 60mm x 10mm
5. File tooth thickness: Coarse teeth
6. Color: Black
7. Applicable to wood, plastic and other soft materials, carving, carved, chamfering, hollow, slotted, reaming and so on.
8. 45 steel to create, the surface black treatment, more sharp, more durable, can handle wood, iron-free metal, plastic and rubber.
note: This wood rotatable file is only suitable for soft materials such as softwood, can not be used for hardwood and other sculpture, grinding
Package include:10pcs/set * Rotary Files


Tile flooring is a popular choice for flooring in homes and businesses. It is durable, easy to clean, and comes in various colors and styles. Tile flooring can be installed on a variety of surfaces, including concrete, wood, and vinyl.
Tile flooring is made up of small square or rectangular tiles that are fitted together to create a cohesive surface. Tiles can be made from a variety of materials, including ceramic, porcelain, stone, or glass. They are often sealed with a coat of polyurethane or wax to protect them from moisture and dirt.
Tile flooring is available in a variety of colors and styles. You can choose from a range of traditional designs or opt for more contemporary options. Tile flooring is available in matte or glossy finishes. A matte finish has a rougher surface, while a glossy tile has a smoother surface that reflects light.
Ceramic tiles are the most common type of tile flooring in Tampa, FL. Porcelain tiles are more durable, but they can be more expensive than ceramic tiles. Stone tiles include granite, slate, travertine, and marble. Stone tiles are quite heavy and may require special tools to install them properly. Glass tile floors create an elegant look when used with glass backsplashes for kitchen counters or bathrooms.
Many homeowners choose vinyl tile flooring because it is inexpensive and easy to clean compared to other types of flooring materials. Vinyl tiles come in a variety of colors and styles, but they’re not as durable as most other types of tile flooring.
Another popular choice for tiling floors is epoxy or polyurethane resin. These materials are ideal for creating a commercial-grade finish in high-traffic areas, including garages, basements, gyms, and warehouses. They can also be used to create designs on the tiles themselves. Epoxy tiling creates an extremely durable surface that doesn’t require sealing like most other types of tile flooring materials do. It’s often used throughout airports or on custom projects that require more wear than standard ceramic tiles can handle.
The first step when installing any type of tile flooring is to install special underlayment material. This is a thin layer of foam, rubber, or plastic that helps to protect the floor and increases the sound insulation of the room. It also makes the tiles more stable and reduces the amount of noise that you’ll hear when walking on them.
Once the underlayment is in place, you can start installing the tiles. Begin by measuring the area to be tiled and then cutting tiles to fit using a wet saw or tile cutter. If you’re using a pattern, make sure to lay out all of your tiles before you start installing them. This will help ensure that your pattern is even and looks professional.


WATER STILL : (MANASTY TYPE) STAINLESS STEE Wall hanging.
Casted stainless Steel vessel is electrically operated for getting pyrogen-free distilled water automatically. Wall hanging space saving arrangement is provided. The condenser is seamless. Fitted with automatically ejection device which operates automatically when water vessel gets dried. The baffle cup and condenser are made of stainless steel sheet.
OUTPUT CAPACITY (Approximately)
a) Output 2/3 litres per hour.
b) Output 3/4 litres per hour.
c) Output 5/6 Liters per hour.
Water Still Table Model
WATER STEEL : (BARNSTEAD TYPE) Table model.
Double wall construction having both made out of highly polished stainless steel sheet. The gap between the two is filled with glass wool for heat insulation. It is easy to handle table model working on 220 V AC 50 Hz single phase.


In the chemicals and specialty materials industry, manufacturers are shifting to new, innovative applications to drive value. However, this new trend brings the challenge of developing new specialized roles to effectively sell these technical solutions.
Whether implementing team selling with sales engineers, hiring new talent with specialized skills or a combination, bringing new products and services to market along with upselling and cross-selling products requires additional competencies and a change in sales compensation to align with revenue goals.
Using our proprietary research and benchmarks that cover multiple segments within chemicals and specialty materials, Alexander Group can help:
Chemical & Special Materials Segments:


QUALITY INDICATOR- FIBER LENGTH
why is fiber length important?
fiber cut length helps to determine the performance and method for filling products
shorter fibers tend to be more costly and perform better typically but there is an exception to every rule and a "continuous filament" fiber is that exception here (shown in the video below)
shorter fibers (under 2") can be blown into a product similar to natural fills while longer fibers are garneted into a batt and then put in a product
blown fibers can be clustered into small balls of fiber as well to simulate the feel of down more closely


Sand Crusher Machine - AlibabaAlibaba offers 69479 sand crusher machine products. About 35% of these are crusher, 5% are sand making machinery, and 1% are plastic crushing machines. A wide variety of sand crusher machine options are available to you, such as impact crusher, jaw crusher, and hammer crusher.fine sand crusher where to buy,fine crushing equipment - tfgCrushing equipment fine impact crusher. also known as the third generation sand maker, is a kind of high efficiency and energy saving gravel sand ma fine crusher,impact fine crusher supplier,fine impact. Get More Info. image.
Sand Crusher Machine - Manufacturers, Suppliers & TradersFind here details of companies selling Sand Crusher Machine, for your purchase requirements. Get latest info on Sand Crusher Machine, suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers, traders with Sand Crusher Machine prices for buying.fine sand crusher where to buy,Sand Crusher Machine - AlibabaAlibaba offers 69479 sand crusher machine products. About 35% of these are crusher, 5% are sand making machinery, and 1% are plastic crushing machines. A wide variety of sand crusher machine options are available to you, such as impact crusher, jaw crusher, and hammer crusher.John Frank
Crushing equipment fine impact crusher. also known as the third generation sand maker, is a kind of high efficiency and energy saving gravel sand ma fine crusher,impact fine crusher supplier,fine impact. Get More Info. image.
Crusher Aggregate River Sand - hotelcitypalace. Performance of Concrete by replacing Coarse Aggregate and Fine. In such a situation crusher dust can be an economical alternative to the river sand. Get More Info. image.
Different types of fine aggregates: (1) High-quality, 0/8 mm natural glaciofluvial sand from Norway; (2) Low-quality, 0/8 mm co-generated material of coarse crushed aggregate production (should not be called crushed or manufactured sand); (3) High-quality, 0/8 mm crushed sand, produced using an optimized crushing.
Manufacturing sand from jaw crusher, cone crusher, roll crusher often contains high percentage of dust and have flaky particle. Flaky and angular particles may produce harsh concrete, and may result in spongy concrete. There is standard specification for Fine aggregates (Sand). It is divided in four gradations. Generally.
Aug 3, 2016 . Tanzania Aggregate Sand and Gravel Crushing Plant,Stone Crushing Plant For Sale, Sand maker manufacturer.-product by China GTM . Our aggregate processing equipment can offer with various forms of stones and rocks, and can create fine aggregate and coarse aggregate for diverse applications.
Mar 19, 2017 . The screen undersize and the jaw crusher discharge axe further, crushed to minus 1½-inch using a secondary cone-type crusher operating in closed circuit . of a part of this product for producing additional quantities of fines, where the deposit is deficient in fine sand to meet required market specifications.
PCX Fine Crusher - sz-chinaFine Crusher. railway, water conservancy, airport, construction, cement, refractories, metallurgical and other industres for the . Order:1 Sets , offered by professional PCX Series Sand Making Machine - Used for It is irreplaceable among all the fine crushing equipment. has been widely used for.
We deliver road base, gravel, fill, washed aggregates, sand, landscape rock and more – with a commitment to deliver on-time, every time. . Fine Sand; Rock; Washed Materials; Concrete Aggregates . Sunroc provides onsite crushing and screening of concrete, asphalt, gravel, and various rock material for Northern Utah.
Production of crushed sand using rotor impact mill or rotor centrifugal crusher with VSI impact technology. Advantages: high sand yield, good cubical particle shape, optimized grain-size curve.
The optimization phase consisted of sieving the crusher fines and mixing different fractions of crusher fines with the natural sand in different combinations to get desired sand gradation. The optimized gradation curves matched with the ASTM limits and the optimized fineness modulus reached within the ASTM limits.
Thriveni Sand is produced from the State of the art designed Crushers at Kalahasthi & Hosur. The crushers . Better Quality Thriveni Sands is Manufactured by a 5 Stage Process which results in Uniform Gradation as it passes through Vertical Shaft Impactor (VSI), Fine Cone, Air Classifier/Wet Classifier. Economical.
Telephone: (518) 474-3024. Contract Purchase Report. Contract Issued: May 13, 2016. Contract Updated: February 01, 2018. History Details PDF icon. Customer Service. Description: Fine and Coarse Aggregates are sand, stone and crusher run used for construction. They are also used in the repair of washouts, sinkholes,.
Glass pulverizer systems, such as those provided by Andela Products, Ltd., feature a unique, flexible impactor system that can handle this dirty mix and produce fine sand and gravel sized glass aggregate without sharp edges. This material is often used by the local municipality and saves them the cost of buying aggregate.
Jun 2, 2016 . Therefore, to minimise voids and reduce water demand in concrete, crusher dusts are blended with fine natural sand to aid workability and .. to the absorption capacity and water content of the fine and coarse aggregate, in order to maintain a constant w/c ratio by mass for each manufactured sand. Table 3.
with fine aggregate (sand) replaced by various percentages of crusher dust are investigated. The test results shows that the . A concrete mix of 1:2:4 (cement: sand: stone chips) by volume may be used for cement concrete paving blocks with water .. of crusher dust and the net water available get decreases for workability.
Nov 17, 2014 . When you get to the tertiary stage, especially with a harder and more abrasive material, if you want a cubical fine aggregate product, your best choice is an autogenous VSI (rock-on-rock vertical shaft impact crusher). What Mother Nature achieves over millions of years to make cubical sand – through.
Stone crusher dust, which is available abundantly from crusher units at a low cost in many areas, provides a viable alternative for river sand in concrete. Investigations on the use of stone crusher dust in concrete as an alternative to river sand are presented in this paper. The tests conducted pertain to concrete with river sand.
Colorado's premier provider of quality and specialty sands, to include: soils, gravel, composts, and road base: Jones Fine Sand Co.
Small machines can be used along with Stone crusher units, Where Grit and fine particles are waste. . sand manufacturing plant before selecting the make of the machine, one must takes some samples of sand from all types of machines manufactured by different manufacturers and get is tested from testing laboratories.


Preparation of Upconversion Nanocrystals NaYF4:Yb/Tm with Hydro(solvo)thermal Methods
Feifei Zhao, Dongguang Yin *
College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
* Corresponding author. E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.org
Received: May 2, 2017; Accepted: May 23, 2017; Published: May 24, 2017
Citation: Feifei Zhao, Dongguang Yin, Preparation of Upconversion Nanocrystals NaYF4:Yb/Tm with Hydro (solvo) Thermal Methods. Nano Biomed. Eng., 2017, 9(2): 107-111.
A upconversion nanocrystal of NaYF4:Yb/Tm was synthesized successfully by two different methods of solvothermal and hydrothermal, respectively. The properties of the products were characterized and compared. The results showed that the nanocrystal prepared by hydrothermal method exhibited uniform hexagonal phase and large size, while the nanocrystal prepared by solvothermal method displayed high upconversion luminescence (UCL) and small size. The UCL intensity of the nanocrystal from solvothermal method was higher than that of hydrothermal method. This is the first time to systematically compare the performances of the upconversion nanocrystal prepared by solvothermal and hydrothermal methods, which provides some new insight into the preparation of upconversion nanomaterials with intense UCL and controllable morphology.
Keywords: NaYF4; NaLuF4 and NaGdF4-based upconversion nanocrystals; Synthesis; Hydro(solvo)thermal methods; Upconversion luminescence
Recently, rare earth upconversion nanocrystals (UCNs) have attracted many attentions due to their unique and attractive properties. In comparison with other fluorescent materials such as organic dyes and quantum dots, UCNs exhibit many advantages such as high photochemical stability, sharp emission peaks, large anti-stokes shifts, low toxicity and long life-time [1-13]. In addition, high penetration depth and absence of autofluorescence make them ideal materials for biological labeling and in-vivo imaging [14-19]. To date, a lot of fluoride-based host matrixs and UCNs have been developed. Among these materials, NaYF4 is regarded as an excellent host matrix due to its low phonon energy and high refractive index, and NaYF4: Yb, Tm is well-known as one of the efficient UCNs [20-23]. At present, many approaches for preparing lanthanide-doped UCNs have been developed, such as hydrothermal, solvothermal, thermal decomposition, and ionic liquids methods . Among these approaches, thermal decomposition of trifluoroacetate precursors has the advantages of controllable size and morphology. However, it exhibits drawbacks of rigorous reaction conditions, hazardous precursors and coordinating solvents [25-27]. Ionic liquids method has the merit of mild reaction condition and user-friendly regents, but exhibits drawbacks of poor shape-control and broad size distribution . Usually, hydrothermal and solvothermal are considered as popular and effective methods, which own the merits of facile, mild reaction condition, no toxicity, narrow size distribution and modulatable shape [28-30]. However, no study has concretely compared the performances of the upconversion nanocrystal prepared by solvothermal and hydrothermal methods. In this study, we concretely compared the performances of the upconversion nanocrystal NaYF4: Yb, Tm prepared by the two different methods. This work could provide new insight into the preparation of upconversion nanomaterials with strong upconversion luminescence (UCL) and uniform morphology.
Rare earth oxides Y2O3 (99.999%), Yb2O3 (99.999%) and Tm2O3 (99.999%) were purchased from Shanghai Yuelong New Materials Co. Ltd. Oleic acid (OA) (> 90%) and 1-octadecene (> 90%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. NaOH, NH4F, NaF, sodium citrate, hydrochloric acid, ethanol, methanol and cyclohexane were supplied by Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. (Shanghai). YCl3 and YbCl3 were prepared by dissolving their corresponding metal oxides in hydrochloric acid at elevated temperature.
Synthesis of NaYF4:Yb/Tm by solvothermal method
To synthesize NaYF4:Yb/Tm, 0.78 mmol of YCl3, 0.20 mmol of YbCl3, and 0.02 mmol of TmCl3 were mixed with 6 mL oleic acid (OA) and 15 mL octadecene (ODE) in 50 mL three-necked ﬂask. The solution was heated to 160 °C for 30 min and then cooled to room temperature. Subsequently, 10 mL methanol solution containing NaOH (4 mmol) and NH4F (2.5 mmol) were slowly added into the ﬂask and kept for 30 min. The solution was heated to 100 °C and kept for 30 min to remove methanol and water, then heated to 300 °C under nitrogen atmosphere and kept for 1 h. After the solution was allowed to cool down to room temperature, nanocrystals were precipitated from the solution with ethanol, and collected after centrifuging and washing with ethanol/water (1:1 v/v) for three times.
Synthesis of NaYF4:Yb/Tm by hydrothermal method
In a typical synthesis, 0.78 mmol of YCl3, 0.20 mmol of YbCl3, and 0.02 mmol of TmCl3 were mixed with 10 mL de-ionized water in flask. Then 20 mL of aqueous solution containing 2 mmol sodium citrate were added to the flask to form metal citrate complex. After vigorous stirring for 30 min, 30 mL of aqueous solution containing 25 mmol of NaF was introduced into the above solution. Vigorous stirring was maintained for another 60 min. Then, the mixing solution was transferred into a Teflon bottle held in a stainless steel autoclave, sealed and maintained at 180 °C for 24 h. As the autoclave was cooled to room temperature naturally, the precipitates were separated by centrifugation, washed with ethanol and deionized water in sequence, and then dried in air at 60 °C. Finally, the desired products was obtained.
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images were measured with a JSM-6700F electron microscope. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) measurements were performed on a Rigaku D/max-2500 X-ray diffractometer using Cu Kα radiation. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses were performed on a JEOL JEM-2010F electron microscope operating at 200 kV. The upconversion luminescence emission spectra were recorded with an Edinburgh LFS-920 fluorescence spectrometer by using an external 0-2 W adjustable laser (980 nm, Beijing Hi-Tech Optoelectronic Co., China) as the excitation source instead of the Xenon source in the spectrophotometer.
Results and Discussion
Structure and morphology of the nanocrystals
The phase compositions of the as-prepared samples were detected by the powder XRD. As shown in Fig. 1, the diffraction peaks of the NaYF4:Yb/Tm prepared by solvothermal method could be indexed as mixed phase crystals including cubic (JCPDS: 77-2042) and hexagonal (JCPDS: 16-0334) phases , while the diffraction peaks of the product prepared by hydrothermal method could be indexed as pure hexagonal phase crystals. TEM and SEM were used to observe the morphology and size of the nanocrystals. As shown in Fig. 2, NaYF4:Yb/Tm prepared by solvothermal method displayed mixed phase structures, including cubic and hexagonal phases, with average diameter of about 25 nm. Whereas NaYF4:Yb/Tm prepared by hydrothermal method exhibited pure hexagonal phase structure, with average diameter of about 500 nm. These results agree well with the XRD results, revealing that hydrothermal method is facile to generate uniform pure hexagonal-phase nanocrystals with relatively large sizes, while the solvothermal method is facile to generate mixed phase nanocrystals with relatively small sizes.
Fig. 1 XRD patterns of the NaYF4:Yb/Tm prepared by solvothermal method (Y1) and hydrothermal method (Y2), respectively.
Fig. 2 (a) TEM and (b) SEM images of NaYF4:Yb/Tm prepared by solvothermal and hydrothermal methods, resepctively
Upconversion luminescence properties of the nanocrystals
The upconversion luminescenne properties of the as-prepared nanocrystals were investigated. As shown in Fig. 3, upon continuous-wave excitation at 980 nm, nanocrystals prepared by solvothermal and hydrothermal methods exhibited similar UCL spectra with an excellent 800 nm near-infrared (NIR) UCL and an weak emission band at 700 nm. The emission band peaked at 700 nm was caused by 3F3-3H6 transitions of Tm3+, while the predominant NIR emission peak at 800 nm was caused by 3H4-3H6 transition, respectively [22,24]. The UCL intensities of the prepared samples were measured at the same concentration of 1.0 mg/mL in cyclohexane. Interestingly, it was found that the UCL intensity of the product prepared by solvothermal method was much higher than that by hydrothermal method, though the size of the product by solvothermal method was much smaller than that of hydrothermal counterpart. The difference between the UCL intensities of the nanocrystals prepared by solvothermal method and hydrothermal method are supposed to be mainly due to the differences of capping reagent and the reaction temperature involving in the two synthetic methods. In contrast with citric acid, OA is considered as a more powerful capping reagent which can eliminate the surface defects of the nanocrystals efficiently, leading the nanocrystals to exhibiting a higher upconversion luminescence . The carboxyl group of the citric acid molecule is a high energy vibration group with a high energy vibration mode, which can cause a quench of upconversion luminescence of the Ln3+ through a multi-phonon relaxation process [32, 33]. The reaction temperature in solvethermal method is higher than that of hydrothermal method. A high reaction temperature favors the generation of high crystallinity and the elimination of surface defects of the nanocrystals, resulting in a high upconversion luminescence [34-36].
Fig. 3 Upconversion luminescent spectra of NaYF4:Yb/Tm prepared by (a) solvothermal method and (b) hydrothermal method, respectively.
In summary, upconversion nanocrystal NaYF4:Yb/Tm was synthesized successfully by hydrothermal and solvothermal methods respectively. The properties of the products prepared by the two different synthesis methods were systematically compared. The results show that the UCL intensity of the nanocrystal prepared by solvothermal method was higher than that by hydrothermal method. Under the experimental conditions, the hydrothermal method made the nanocrystal exhibit a uniform pure hexagonal phase and large sizes, while the solvothermal method made the nanocrystals display a high UCL intensity and small sizes.
The authors acknowledge that this article was funded partially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21271126), National 973 Program (No.2010CB933901) and Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (No. S30109).
1. Y.J. Zhao, X.W. Zhao, and Z.Z. Gu, Photonic crystals in bioassays. Advanced Functional Materials, 2010, 20: 2970-2988.
2. Y.J. Zhao, X.W. Zhao, J. Hu, et al., Encoded porous beads for label-free multiplex detection of tumor markers. Advanced Materials, 2009, 21: 569-572.
3. F. Wang, C. Ma, X. Zeng, et al., Chemiluminescence molecular detection of sequence-specific HBV-DNA using magnetic nanoparticles. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2012, 8: 786-790.
4. T. Xiong, Y.J. Li, F.G. Ni, et al., Monitoring of bystander effect of herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase/acyclovir system using fluorescence resonance energy transfer technique. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2012, 8: 74-79.
5. M. Zuzana, R. Alessandra, F. Lise, et al., Safety assessment of nanoparticles cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of metal nanoparticles in vitro. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2011, 7: 20-21.
6. M.L. Jugan, S. Barillet, A. Simon-Deckers, et al., Cytotoxic and genotoxic impact of TiO2 nanoparticles on A549 cells. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2011, 7: 22-23.
7. R. Wahab, Y.B. Yang, A. Umar, et al., Platinum quantum dots and their cytotoxic effect towards myoblast cancer cells (C2C12). Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2012, 8: 424-431.
8. A. Babu, K. Jeyasubramanian, P. Gunasekaran, et al., Gelatin nanocarrier enables efficient delivery and phototoxicity of hypocrellin B against a mice tumour model. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2012, 8: 43-56.
9. Y.J. Zhao, H.C. Shum, H.S. Chen, et al., Microfluidic generation of multifunctional quantum dot barcode particles. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2011, 133: 8790-8793.
10. R.D. Umrani, K.M. Paknikar, Ayurvedic medicine zinc bhasma: Physicochemical evaluation, anti-diabetic activity and safety assessment. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2011, 7: 148-149.
11. F.P. Navarro, M. Berger, S. Guillermet, et al., Lipid nanoparticle vectorization of indocyanine green improves fluorescence imaging for tumor diagnosis and lymph node resection. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2012, 8: 730-741.
12. S. Li, H.N. Liu, Y.Y. Jia, et al., A novel SNPs detection method based on gold magnetic nanoparticles array and single base extension. Theranostics, 2012, 2: 967-975.
13. N.Y. He, F. Wang, C. Ma, et al., Chemiluminescence analysis for HBV-DNA hybridization detection with magnetic nanoparticles based DNA extraction from positive whole blood samples. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2013, 9: 267-273.
14. J.C.G. Bünzli, Lanthanide luminescence for biomedical analyses and imaging. Chemical Reviews, 2010, 110: 2729-2755.
15. J. Ryu, H.Y. Park, K. Kim, et al., Facile synthesis of ultrasmall and hexagonal NaGdF4:Yb3+,Er3+ nanoparticles with magnetic and upconversion imaging properties. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2010, 114: 21077-21082.
16. Z.Q. Li, H.S. Qian, Y. Hu, et al., Seed-mediated synthesis of NaYF4:Yb, Er/NaGdF4 nanocrystals with improved upconversion fluorescence and MR relaxivity. Nanotechnology, 2010, 21: 125602-125607.
17. C.X. Li, J. Lin, Rare earth fluoride nano-/microcrystals: synthesis, surface modification and application. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2010, 20: 6831-6847.
18. J. Shen, L.D. Sun, and C.H. Yan, Luminescent rare earth nanomaterials for bioprobe applications. Dalton Transactions, 2008, 42: 5687-5697.
19. P. Zhang, W. Steelant, M. Kumar, et al., Versatile photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy at infrared excitation. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2007, 129: 4526-4527.
20. J. Zhou, Z. Liu, and F.Y. Li, Upconversion nanophosphors for small-animal imaging. Chemical Society Reviews, 2012, 41: 1323-1349.
21. H. Kobayashi, M. Ogawa, R. Alford, et al., New strategies for ﬂuorescent probe design in medical diagnostic imaging. Chemical Reviews, 2010, 110: 2620-2640.
22. P. Tallury, S. Santra, P. Sharma, et al., Fluorescent and paramagnetic chitosan nanoparticles that exhibit high magnetic resonance relaxivity: Synthesis, characterization and in vitro studies. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2011, 7: 724-729.
23. S. Schietinger, T. Aichele, H.Q. Wang, et al., Plasmon-enhanced upconversion in single NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ codoped nanocrystals. Nano Letters, 2010, 10: 134-138.
24. H.T. Wong, H.L.W. Chan, and J.H. Hao, Towards pure near-infrared to near-infrared upconversion of multifunctional GdF3:Yb³+,Tm³+ nanoparticles. Optics Express, 2010, 18: 6123-6130.
25. B. Sitharaman, L.J. Wilson, Gadofullerenes and gadonanotubes: A new paradigm for high-performance magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent probes. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2007, 3: 342-352.
26. S. Tiwari, Y.M. Tan, and M. Amiji, Preparation and in vitro characterization of multifunctional nanoemulsions for simultaneous MR imaging and targeted drug delivery. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2006, 2: 217-224.
27. K. König, Multiphoton microscopy in life sciences. Journal of Microscopy, 2000, 200: 83-104.
28. X.F. Yu, L.D. Chen, M. Li, et al., Highly efficient fluorescence of NdF3/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles and the applications for in vivo NIR detection. Advanced Materials, 2008, 20: 4118-4123.
29. F. Wang, Y. Han, C.S. Lim, et al., Simultaneous phase and size control of upconversion nanocrystals through lanthanide doping . Nature, 2010, 463:1061-1065.
30. J. Zhou, M.X. Yu, Y. Sun, et al., Fluorine-18-labeled Gd3+/Yb3+/Er3+ co-doped NaYF4 nanophosphors for multimodality PET/MR/UCL imaging. Biomaterials, 2011, 32: 1148-1156.
31. C.H. Liu, J. Sun, H. Wang, et al., Size and morphology controllable synthesis of oil-dispersible LaF3:Yb,Er upconversion fluorescent nanocrystals via a solid–liquid two-phase approach. Scripta Materialia, 2008, 58: 89-92.
32. J.W. Zhao, Y.J. Sun, X.G. Kong, et al., Controlled synthesis, formation mechanism, and great enhancement of red upconversion luminescence of NaYF4:Yb3+, Er3+ nanocrystals/submicroplates at low doping level. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2008, 112: 15666-15672.
33. X.M. Liu, J.W. Zhao, Y.J. Sun, et al., Ionothermal synthesis of hexagonal-phase NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+/Tm3+ upconversion nanophosphors. Chemical Communications, 2009, 43: 6628-6630.
34. F. Shi, J.S. Wang, X.S. Zhai, et al., Facile synthesis of β-NaLuF4:Yb/Tm hexagonal nanoplates with intense ultraviolet upconversion luminescence. CrystEngComm, 2011, 13: 3782-3787.
35. X.G. Peng, An essay on synthetic chemistry of colloidal nanocrystals. Nano Research, 2009, 2: 425-447.
36. M.L. Steigrwald, L.E. Brus, Semiconductor crystallites: a class of large molecules. Accounts of Chemical Research, 1990, 23: 183-188.
Copyright© 2017 Feifei Zhao, Dongguang Yin. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.


Stone Crushing Machine : crushing unit equipment - We provide customers with a variety of good quality construction and mining crushing equipment, and optimize the combination of various types of equipment to meet different process needs.
We Are Here For Your Questions Anytime 24/7, Welcome Your Consultation.Get A Quote
2020-2-232020 crushing equipment trends forecast global crushing equipment market research and trends analysis report 2020-2026 2026 2026...Read More
2020-4-23grinding is the required powdering or pulverizing process when customers have a strict demand on final size zenith can provide proper grinding equipment and solutions for different applications such as xzm series ultrafine grinding mill whose o...Read More
2020-4-20crushing energy work of crushing machines previous next the useful work done per unit by any crushing machine is determined by the difference between the mechanical values of the samples taken at the inlet and the discharge of the machine...Read More
A variety of stone crushing equipment in quarry site jaw crusher cone crusher impact crusher and vsi crusher belongs to the main stone crushing equipment these stone crushing equipments have different functions jaw crusher is mainly used for the prim...Read More
With over 25 years experience in the mobile crushing screening equipment industry us crush screen takes pride in being the best equipment source for any application aggregate production and washing coal processing mulch and topsoil chert and dirt scre...Read More
Shanghai jianye heavy industry co ltd produce stone and minerals crushing and grinding equipment...Read More
Project report for jaw stone crushing unit in india crusher machine sale price double as a professional mining equipment manufacturer supply portable rock crusher and our equipment has sales to malaysia south africa saudi arabia india click chat n...Read More
Quart silica sand crushing unit in india in the silica sand production line jaw crusher is the coarse silica sand crushing the tertiary silica sand mining equipment quart sand crushing and screening plant if a sand production line quart crusher manufactur...Read More
2020-4-14crushing equipment rock systems offers two types of crushing chambers compression crushing which squeezes the rock under great pressure and impact crushing which throws the rock at a high speed at stationary anvils or curtains to fracture the r...Read More
The unit operation of the size reduction or comminution of solids by crushers and mills is a very important industrial operation involving many aspects of powder technology it is estimated that mechanical size reduction of rocks ores coals cement pla...Read More
Our extensive expertise ranges from greenfield mining projects to expansions and individual or multi-equipment replacement projects we also supply key genuine components and a wide range of crushing and screening wear parts sandvik crushing and screeni...Read More
Copyright © 2015.Henan Mining Machinery Co., ltd. All rights reserved.


|Overall dimensions: (mm)||10750×2500×3850 mm|
|tank volume||38 m3|
|tank thickness||tank body 5mm|
|unload tube||D type /1 units 7.2m length|
|King pin||90#, bolted type|
|Landing gear||28T standard, two side operation|
|Electrical and braking system for cement tank semi truck trailer:|
|Electrical system||24 volt electrical system. LED lights, 7 pin electrical connector. |
Parking .stop,reverse,number plate and indicator lights. rear lights conform to
rear front and side reflectors
|Braking system||4 double and two single chambers|
T30/30 spring brake chamber 40L air tank and 7 ways Receptacle
|Paint (sand blasted )||Chassis is comletely shor blasted to SA 2.5 grade,|
and painted with first layer of international Zinc Epoxy primer(30 Microns DEF),
second layer international high built polyurethane under coat(40 microns dft),
third and forth layers international alkyd finish top coat.total 100 microns.
Seawater proofed painting, whole trailer waxed,
|Power system(engine and air-compressor) for cement tank semi truck trailer:|
|engine||Diesel engine,Weifang 4102 type|
|Air-compressor||12/2 doule cylinder|
|Accessories for cement tank semi truck trailer:|
|Ladder||In left and rear position ,width>250|
|spare tire support||1|
|Wheel guard||Out of steel|
1)cement tank semi truck trailer use the best steel material:
Tank plate usually use Q235,Q345,Q550,AG610L,AG700MC etc, which have advantages of high strength, tensile strength of 620MPa or more, good mechanical properties, welding reliable and light weight etc.
2)Our cement tank semi truck trailer have the lightest weight
High strength steel tank substantial weight loss, according to different road conditions, the frame for different optimization design, maximum limit reduces the weight and the use of ultra light, high quality light weight of the axle, vehicle quality industry is the lightest.
3)cement tank semi truck trailer adopt unique structure:
The new unique no gas chamber structure design and original closed chamber structure design, make full use of fluidization principle, optimization of the traditional gas chamber energy principle. To ensure the normal use of customers while reducing operating costs.
4)cement tank semi truck trailer have high volume rate:
The body of the shell has been applied for the national patent, and the new type of tank body has guaranteed the effective volume to reach 97%--98%, and it can create more value than the same kind of product.
5)cement tank semi truck trailer have low residual rate:
The design and reasonable parameter matching of the canvas belt type fluidized bed makes the residual rate lower, the unloading rate is quicker, saves the cost and improves the efficiency.
4. Packing & Shipping:
Cement tank semi truck trailer Wax: Do wax spray to against tank trailer body suffer seawater corrosion during shipping
Cement tank semi truck trailer Package: Stable fixing with steel wire to protect tank trailer during shipping
Cement tank semi truck trailer Shipping by: Flat Rack or bulk cargo or RO-RO.
Our bulk cement tanker semi trailers are approved by CCC and ISO/TS16949 organization, I think the reports issued by the 3rd party could better clarify the quality of our liquid tank semi trailers.
Products--100% First Class!
Transportation--100% Convenience, Efficient!
Services--Obtaining a satisfied smile!
1.we can do the designs according to the customers' requirement
2.we can offer you the high quality & reasonable price
3.we can offer your a good after-sell service
If you are interested in our bulk cement tank semi trailer, welcome to contact Alan at any time!


the collier necklace - brass/aluminum
Sale Sold out
Regular price $55.00 USD
Regular priceUnit price per
the collier necklace~
- a lightweight brass and aluminum industrial statement necklace
- brushed brass washer
- paired with a brushed aluminum washer
- hangs 2"
- gold plated fancy aluminum link chain
- gold plated clasp
- adjustable necklace
- choose your length
- be you, stand out, make a statement!
please note: every iWEAR ...do you? industrial piece is fabulously unique, designed and handmade with real hardware, slight differences may be seen.


(PRWEB) August 22, 2014
Stanza Machinery debuts its LED curing unit at IWF Atlanta in booth #7449. LED (light emitting diode) utilizes the latest technology yielding higher UV power with less energy consumption while maintaining longer bulb life and cooler operating temperatures. Stanza Machinery offers an array of equipment and technical services to the wood industry. They specialize in finishing solutions for flat and linear pieces.
The International Woodworking Fair is the largest showcase of machinery, materials, supplies, and services in the Western Hemisphere for woodworking and related industries. This is the event where industry professionals from all over the globe will come to find products and solutions for furniture manufacturing, cabinetry, architectural woodworking and material processing.
About Stanza Machinery
Stanza Machinery provides industrial finishing solutions and technical services for the metal, wood, and plastics industries. We specialize in coating and finishing systems for mouldings, extrusions, tubing, flooring, and flat surfaces in metal, wood, and glass. Our extensive range of equipment includes Vacuum Coaters, Profile Sanders, UV Ovens, IR Curing, Moulding Sprayers, Roll Coaters, LED Curing, Profile Sanders and Denibbers. Our experienced team provides complete service to our customers from AutoCAD design to installation and training, backed by a parts and service department. The Stanza facility located in Charlotte, N.C. is equipped with both linear and flat line equipment for testing of your products. For more information, visit: http://www.stanzamachinery.com.
About Phoseon Technology
Phoseon Technology is the world leader in providing UV LED solutions for commercial and industrial applications. Phoseon’s products deliver maximum UV energy, high performance, and real-world reliability for UV LED curing of adhesives, coatings and inks. The Company provides worldwide sales and support capabilities and can be reached at http://www.phoseon.com.


Janus particles are composed of two or more compartments that possess distinct properties.
Janus particles composed of differently-colored compartments have been used as active display pigments. By rotating the bicolored Janus particles using external electric or magnetic fields, two color states can be switched. Therefore, a two-dimensional panel containing arrays of the bicolored Janus particles shows any images by regioselectively controlling the color states; this rotating ball type display is referred to as Gyricon display.
To produce bicolored Janus particles, two parallel streams of distinct photocurable resins have been employed. The parallel streams are carefully co-emulsified into biphasic drops, which are then rapidly solidified by photopolymerization to capture the distinct compartments before mixing. However, delicate controls over biphasic flows and optics are prerequisites for achieving high uniformity of Janus particles and high stability of a long-term production. Furthermore, materials are limited to photocurable resins responsible for fast solidification.
Shin-Hyun Kim and his coworkers at the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) developed a simple method to create bicolored Janus particles via phase separation of polymers in emulsion drops.
In their article published in Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics the researchers show how two immiscible polymers can form a homogeneous mixture in a good solvent at low concentration, whereas they separate at high concentration. The two polymers dissolved in single-emulsion drops are spontaneously separated when concentrated by solvent evaporation. The drops finally form Janus particles with two compartments.
When the emulsion drops contain chemical dyes that have higher affinity to one compartment than the other, the compartment is selectively stained. Also, the resulting bicolored Janus particles can be further rendered to be magneto-responsive by dispersing magnetic nanoparticles in the emulsion drops. The bicolored Janus particles with a magnetic moment can be used as active color pigments whose rotational motion is controlled by external magnetic field.
This novel method only requires the simple emulsification of one homogeneous solution and allows the use of any pairs of two immiscible polymers dissolvable in organic solvents.