We discuss extended one-step methods of order three for the numerical solution of delay-differential equations. A convergence theorem and the numerical studies regarding the convergence factor of these methods are given. Also, we investigate the stability properties of these methods. The results of the theoretical studies are illustrated by numerical examples.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Ibrahim, F.; A. Salama, A.; Ouazzi, A.; and Turek, S.
"Extended One-Step Methods for Solving Delay- Differential Equations,"
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences: Vol. 08
, Article 2.
Available at: https://dc.naturalspublishing.com/amis/vol08/iss3/2


Humidity is an important part of wood product design. Does anyone know what the average indoor humidity is for homes in the US? What effect does AC play if the home has a lot of indoor/outdoor traffic? How often do homes reach 70% humidity and above?
(Architectural Woodworking Forum)
From contributor F:
It depends a lot on your location. Michigan is severely different than Arizona, etc.
“What effect does AC play if the home has a lot of indoor/outdoor traffic?”
To the best of my knowledge, air conditioning dehumidifies along with reducing the temperature. Given that the chart below was based on data from the early 1900's, I think it's safe to assume that air conditioning was not a factor. So, it would seem that buildings with air conditioning would have humidity levels lower then shown on the chart.
“How often do homes reach 70% humidity and above?”
I would think humidity levels of 70% are extremely rare (unless there's an indoor pool/hot-tub or something similar). In my own personal (and limited) experience, when humidity levels approach 60%, other issues start to come in to play - mold, for instance.
Your question points indirectly to the issue of Equilibrium Moisture Content (EMC), which is used to predict the moisture content (MC) of wood when it acclimates to a given humidity level. The values below indicate the EMC of wood at various humidity levels, and when used with the chart, the change in MC for a given piece of wood can be accurately predicted, and this change in MC can also be used to accurately predict the dimensional change in the width of the piece of wood.
RH | MC
If you search the Knowledge Base using the term "EMC humidity" (without the quotes), you'll find quite a bit of information on this topic. The paragraph below also offers some information regarding humidity levels. This was taken from an article written by myself and Gene Wengert. If we're lucky, Gene will weigh in with his comments as well. I don't know of anybody else with as deep a knowledge of this topic then Gene.
Homes in most of the U.S. that lack humidity control typically experience interior levels of humidity from 25% RH to 65% RH. This range of humidity will cause a 6% change in the MC of the wood. This change in MC will cause a 12" wide maple board to change 1/4". Exterior humidity levels range from 60% RH to 70% RH (lower in the SW, and higher near large bodies of water), and cause a 2% change in the MC of the wood. When material is installed that was delivered at an unacceptable MC, or the humidity range in the structure exceeds typical values, the amount of wood movement increases and can cause problems even in well design trim details. It's worth noting that panel material (plywood, MDF, composite materials) move at about 1/10th the rate of solid wood.
As for summer, AC plays havoc on the data because AC can extract moisture but is also lowers the ability for air to hold moisture. So air right before it leaves the duct would have around 100% humidity. I cannot get my head wrapped around how this plays into each other.
It plays absolute havoc with musical instruments, to the point that I refuse warranty coverage on mine unless the owner can keep it in the 40 to 70% area. A three foot wide 1/8th inch soundboard glued to the perimeter of a case can have sufficient change in width across the grain to buckle it in the summer and produce cracks in the winter.
A major frame and panel door manufacturer was having problems with parts fitting. They made parts in two different locations, and assembled in a third. They also had problems with the finished product. After two days or wrangling with this problem, using good data from the manufacturer on plant RH and MC of the wood, the consensus of the engineers and attendees was that the only solution was to decentralize the manufacturing into regional cells. One could not make parts in New Mexico, ship and assemble in Iowa, then ship the final product to Minnesota without having problems (over 5% failure).
In the conversation, almost everyone told tales of problems with solid wood problems when fabricated in one area and used in another. The problems always related to the EMC differences, and were always with solid wood.
This is what you are seeing with the wide statistical variation. This is also, by the way, a major reason for any movement away from solid woods to man-made panels and such. By the way, the door manufacturer determined that regional production was not going to happen, and they fell from being one of the top producers of such doors to closing the doors. The reason was unreliable quality, with joints opening, stiles warping, etc.
It is well to note that we (the general American public) will be unsatisfied when the RH drops much below 35 to 30% RH in the wintertime in our homes, due to the static electricity, dry nasal passages, etc. So, that sets the bottom limit for many homes. Also, the US Forest Service maps assume heating to 72 F, which today is not always done and which dries out the air. So, the dry values are just not that common. In the summertime, we tend to see mold growth (like in the bathroom) and dampness (like in the bedding) when the humidity gets much above 65% RH. Likewise, the cooling coils on an air conditioning act like a dehumidifier. So, summertime average humidity is seldom above 50% RH inside a home and in many locations are drier.
That having been said, and using the fact that shrinkage is more of a problem that swelling, we will target the lower MC range in millwork, cabinets, furniture and so on. You will find that 6.5% MC will be suitable for most of the USA. In the old days, some said 6 to 8 % MC and others said 6 to 9% MC. This still persists and it is this old value (when used in today's modern structures) that keeps my consulting business running - perhaps 75% of the manufacturing calls I get involve lumber and wood products that are at the wrong MC for their environment. Bottom line is that it is probably impossible moisture-wise to make one product that will perform perfectly in any location in the USA, Canada or the world.


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- Look great and stay comfortable all workday long with the protective and supportive Nautilus® N1950 carbon nanofiber safety toe work shoe.
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Main Roads is seeking to develop an approach to proactively identify areas to investigate speed zones for review. By applying the type and function of the road network across the state in combination with other data it is expected to be able to produce a recommended “target speed” range for any given road section. This will enable Main Roads to come up with a program to progressively review speed zones and implement the most accurate speed zone complementing the road environment.
Current status and previous research
Main Roads in the responsible authority for setting Speed Limits across the WA Road Network. Main Roads uses its Speed Zoning Policy and Guidelines together with best practice from other states in setting speed limits.
Main Roads updated its Speed Zoning Policy in May 2020 which was the outcome of comprehensive research undertaken by the Traffic Technical Services Team, Road Safety Branch and GHD.
Objectives and Outcomes
The main objective of this research will be to recommend a “target speed” range for the entire WA road network. Through this research, a mapping tool will be developed using current speed zoning data, type and function of the road, existing crash data and quantifying the road environment using local and state planning schemes. The mapping tool will determine the variance of the recommended “target speed” range with the current speed zone to identify locations where the speed zoning needs to be reviewed in a pro-active manner.
Following the outcome of the research and mapping tool, Main Roads speed zoning section will create a program of works to review those identified locations to ensure the most appropriate speed zoning is installed across the network to ensure road user safety and applied speed zones are conducive to the road environment.


On 10/01/2014 Sgt. Richard Shailor observed a vehicle travelling north bound on Plain St. The trailer the vehicle was towing had no working lights. The vehicle was stopped and after a brief investigation the operator, Rodney Brunelle, 53 of Attleboro was arrested and charged with operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of liquor, operating to endanger, and having an open container of alcohol in a motor vehicle. He will be arraigned on the charges at Taunton District Court this morning.


Ice Paddles & Cooling Foods Servsafe Westchester Food Safety
What is an ice paddle?
Chill Soups Quickly: Cooling Ice Paddles. … Ice paddles are made of sturdy food grade plastic, meaning they can interact with hot food without melting or releasing any harmful chemicals into the food.
How to use the ice paddles?
To quickly cool hot soups, stews, or beverages, use cooling paddles as stirrers to lower the temperature of your foods. Place a soup chiller in your pot or use it as a stirrer to cool the liquid from the inside out. Using these chilled paddles helps your kitchen adhere to HACCP guidelines and reduce the amount of time food is in the danger zone. Made of durable plastic, these cooling paddles can be filled with water and frozen or filled with ice to decrease chilling time. For other equipment and supplies to help with food temperature regulations, see our pocket thermometers, soup kettles, and blast chillers. If you’re wondering where to buy cooling paddles, we have a large selection of cooling paddles for sale at the lowest prices.
Use cooling paddles in food pans or other containers to aid in both stirring and rapidly cooling hot foods. These paddles greatly accelerate the cooling of liquid foods before you place them in a refrigerator, helping you to adhere to HACCP regulations. This is a great food safety tool as it reduces the amount of time that foods are in the danger zone during their transition from hot temperatures to refrigerated storage temperatures.
Cool off liquids by placing a soup chiller in the center of the hot pot to chill liquids from the inside out and accelerate the cooling process. You can also use the paddle as a stirrer to reach liquids in all areas of the pot. Simply fill the soup chiller with water and place it in your freezer to create a frozen paddle, or fill the container with chopped ice to reduce chilling time.


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Are Jeeps Safe? | Garavel CJDR
Jeep is known for being one of the best trail performance vehicles out there, but what about on your local Greenwich roads? Can it handle slippery streets and traffic? You may be surprised to learn that all Jeeps from the Cherokee to the Wagoneer have the latest and most advanced safety systems to monitor road conditions and the vehicle surroundings. The goal of Jeep safety systems is to prevent collisions and protect drivers. Here is a guide on the available systems with Garavel CJDR. Feel free to contact us with any questions!
Highlights: Jeep Safety Features
If you off-road regularly, you will still want to know whether your vehicle can handle a regular road. And if you are a parent with a new driver, you definitely want to be sure that a vehicle is equipped to care for your teen. So are Jeeps safe? Well, the short answer is, yes. Here are the features that can assure you your jeep is safe.
- ParkView® Rear Backup Camera – The backup camera helps to mitigate collisions as you back into tight parking spots or attempt to put a trailer on the hitch.
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- Forward Collision Warning with Active Braking – If the vehicle in front of you has reduced its speed and you didn’t notice right away this backup system can assist you with braking.
- Blind Spot Monitoring and Rear Cross Path Detection – If another vehicle enters your blind spot or approaches while you are in reverse, this system can send warnings to help avoid a collision.
- SOS Call and Assist Buttons – In case of emergency the SOS Call button can instantly connect you with Public Safety and get emergency assistance to you ASAP. When you press the Assist button Bridgeport roadside assistance can connect you with whatever help you need.
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It seems like everyone in Stamford is thinking about gas mileage these days. That’s why we’re so impressed with the new Jeep Cherokee fuel economy. The 2022 Jeep Cherokee gas mileage can reach up to 31 miles per gallon when your vehicle is properly equipped. We break out the impressive EPA-estimated Jeep Cherokee mileage by…
Despite what you might be expecting with the small stature of the compact 2022 Jeep Compass, you’ll have to compromise on towing capability. But this isn’t true at all. In fact, the 2022 Jeep Compass towing capacity tops out at a robust 2,000 pounds. Learn more about how the Jeep Compass towing capacity can enhance…
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Supersedes CLC/TR English version. Railway applications –. The specification and demonstration of. Reliability, Availability. BS PD CLC/TR Railway applications – The specification and demonstration of Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and Safety (RAMS) – Part 3. Buy CLC/TR Railway Applications – The Specification And Demonstration Of Reliability, Availability, Maintainability And Safety (rams) – Part 3.
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Table 2 — Example of header for a form representing a breakdown structure Subject Details Rolling stock ID code or definition of rolling stock Doc. The Customer should document his process for choosing RAM figures stating the consideration given to address each figure chosen. One way to consider maintenance cost is to require maximum allowed values within an agreed period of time. Communication, signalling and processing systems. Evaluation of removability of an 50126- should also take into account the possible need for removing parts of the rolling stock structure e.
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This breakdown is sometimes called the logistic breakdown structure. The connections existing between the unit and the structure and between the unit and other interconnected units should be accessible, able to be disconnected and een and not subject to corrosion or rust in relation to the environment in which they are located.
MTBF in Ej, failure rate per million hours, or failure rate per million kilometres. The aim of this section is to provide simple guide line to help Customers choose appropriate figures for RAM requirements. In designing equipment every opportunity should be applied to increase the modularity of the object so as to reduce intervention time, the specialisation of the personnel required and the stocks to be kept on hand. Compatibility between rolling stock and train detection systems.
Table 12 — Maintenance Cost Requirements Dimension Definition Proposed Symbol Training of maintenance personnel Money T mp Travel costs sustained for reaching the maintenance sites Money T cm Spare parts acquisition, provision and storage Money SPa-p-s Preventive scheduled maintenance actions including cost for spare parts, for software and for personnel employed Money PMc Corrective maintenance actions including cost for spare parts, for software and for personnel employed Money CMc Other Maintenance Cost Requirements can be the cost of Preventive or 501263- Maintenance or the sum of the two where the Customer can use the cost per Kilometre or per Kilometres or other significant basis i.
Union and other countries. All the consideration should be addressed to identify possible situations, failures, errors, or events likely to have an adverse effect on safety, in terms of injury or death of humans, i. Define the assessment tasks at the boundary between.
Hazards are intentionally repeated in the list, under different categories, to highlight and draw attention to them. In this case only one choice can be considered: It is therefore advisable, to identify all the entities that can be a part of this relationship and to examine how the responsibilities of dealing with these entities are shared between the customer and supplier relationship. Thirdly, this research provides the method that develops RAMS The 5026-3 of reliability acceptance criteria should also specify the conditions under which a failure is classified as “chargeable” i.
Consecutive number used to identify each maintenance task Maintenance Task Description of the preventive maintenance task Spare Parts 51026-3 special tools Description of the special equipment 51026-3 provided by the depot or workshop and in any case not easily available on the market and materials necessary consumables and spares Frequency Frequency of the maintenance task time or Km Maintenance level Codes of the maintenance levels used by the maintainer Personnel Number of persons necessary at the same time for the maintenance task described Skill Level Code of the Skill level requested for the personnel to carry out the maintenance task Spare Parts Cost Unit cost of materials expressed in EURO Man hours Time required for the maintenance task multiplied by the number of persons necessary Standstill time Standstill time for the rolling stock during the maintenance task Total Qty Total no.
Test yourself or your business online. It defines a comprehensive set of tasks for the different phases of a generic life cycle for a total rail system. Any failure occurring on Rolling stock and leading, at least, to one of the following conditions: A list of tools suitable for use to perform the different analyses and to manage all RAM activities is given in Annex B5 of EN This task is a specific management task implemented all along the design process from preliminary analysis to service operation.
Estimation of these costs is typically a commercial or marketing matter and then the derivation of costs related to unavailability could not have any relationship with the elements contained in 5. Destruel Date of publication: Interchangeability It should be possible to remove an item and install another one in its place without affecting any equipment characteristics.
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During this phase, functions should be classified using the Failure Categories defined by the Main Supplier and adapted for the specific requirements of the Rn. Also, in rolling stock contracts, there is now a greater emphasis on the impact on end customers of service failures and on the economic and risk considerations of RAMS i.
Purchase More information add to basket. The final scope of this review is to: Code s Theme s All 550126-3 points of the equipment and interfacing points between it and its infrastructures e.
A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be 5012-63 on request to its secretary. This documentation is useful to enable the Customer to compare the different offers on the same basis. Detailed analyses This task aims to perform detailed analyses highlighted during the preliminary analyses.
Railway Customers and Operators require railway products that are reliable, safe and can be easily maintained over their useful lives. If technical modifications are necessary, the Supplier should precisely quantify the consequences of modified e e.


Best Bike for 300-lb Man
Cycling is a fun and joyful way to pass your time despite your weight and age. It's one of the simplest and cheapest ways to commute to and from work every day. Cycling is also an enjoyable way for one to start their fitness journey. It's training that many recommend for people who want to lose weight.
The ideal bike for 300-lb man should have strong and heavy steel frames among other features to hold the person’s weight. However, it’s not easy for overweight people to get the right bikes to support their weight. Normal bikes have a major problem of breaking over time. Instead of buying a new bike every time, this review will help you in selecting the best bike for a 300-lb man.
Different types of bikes for 300-lb man
The level of comfort you desire, your fitness goals, and the purpose of getting a bike should determine the style of bike you choose. Here are the different types of bikes available for a 300-lb man.
1. Mountain Bikes
Mountain bikes designed for a 300-lb man are very strong to support their weight and to handle the rough terrain. The design of the rims, drivetrain, brakes, and suspension forks for mountain bikes all work to support overweight people. Besides, these bikes come with wide tires to provide enough traction and support as you go for off-road riding.
2. Hybrid Bicycle
Hybrid bikes are a blend of mountain bikes, touring bikes, and road bikes. They’re ideal for riding in both paved and unpaved roads. Hybrid bikes provide the comfort needed when commuting to work and for fitness purposes. They come with large cushioned saddles, flat handlebars for riders to remain upright, and shock absorbers. Hybrid bikes also come with brawny wheels for maximum riding comfort.
3. Electric Bicycles (e-bikes)
Electric bikes commonly referred to as e-bikes feature motors so you don’t have to pedal while riding uphill. If you’re overweight and just starting to cycle, e-bikes will be ideal for you. They’ll help you to comfortably and easily cycle uphill.
4. Road Bikes
Road bikes feature skinny tires and drop handlebars similar to those found in racing bikes. These bikes are suitable for any overweight rider looking for speed on paved roads. The best road bike for 300-lb men should support their weight but remain light enough to gain enough speed on the road.
5. Cruiser Bikes
Cruiser bikes/beach cruisers are similar to hybrid bikes in design. They also feature flat handlebars so that riders can remain upright while cycling and large cushioned saddles for comfort. Cruiser bikes also come with fat tires for maximum riding comfort.
Top 5 bikes for 300-lb man
1. Diamondback Overdrive 29er Hardtail Mountain Bike
The Diamondback Overdrive 29er is a mountain bike designed for the 300-lb man. It comes with a durable aluminum frame to support the weight of a heavy man looking to break into cycling. This bike has 29-inch wheels that are durable, rigid, and large enough to hold someone with a larger frame.
For extra strength, the wheels have a double-walled and reinforced rim. This mountain bike has an SR Suntour front suspension fork for added comfort and control. The hardtail bike also comes with a 3x8 Shimano drivetrain for smooth and fast gear shifting. The rigid Tektro mechanical disc brakes equipped on the Overdrive provide sufficient stopping power under any conditions.
- The bike comes with high-quality components to support a 300-lb man.
- It features durable and rigid 29-inch wheels with a strong rim.
- The brakes provide strong stopping power.
- It comes with a strong but lightweight aluminum frame.
- The saddle seat on this bike isn’t very comfortable for the large frame of a heavy person.
2. Schwinn Discover Hybrid Bike
The Schwinn Discover is a hybrid bike that offers maximum comfort and leisure for heavy people. The classic looking bike comes with the best components including Schwinn suspension forks, alloy cranks, and Shimano rear derailleur. The front suspension fork and sturdy aluminum frame provide the comfort needed for commuting in the city.
Thanks to the 21-speed SRAM grip shifter, it’ll be easier to pedal up the hill. The Schwinn Discover also features a padded seat, swept-back upright handlebars, and an adjustable alloy Ahead stem for improved comfort to the heavy rider. The bike also features fenders, a rear rack, linear-pull brakes, and alloy twist shifters.
- It’s ideal for 300-lb men because of its sturdiness and durability.
- The bike is quite affordable.
- It comes with 28-inch wheels for improved comfort.
- It has a padded seat suitable for heavy riders.
- It has great additional features such as fenders and a rear rack.
- Although it has a classic look, the Schwinn Discover isn’t great looking.
- It doesn’t come with an assembly guide.
3. Pure Cycles Classic 16-Speed Road Bike
The Pure Cycles Classic Road Bike is perfect for heavy riders starting in cycling. It features a strong and durable 4130 Chromoly steel frame. The Hutchinson nitro II tires on 32-spoke alloy rims safely support riders as heavy as 300-lbs and provide a smooth roll. The adjustable drop handlebar allows the rider to try different positions while the road saddle designed for performance ensures the rider remains comfortable on long tours.
This road bike comes with 16-speed Shimano Claris STI shifters to provide smooth competition speeds. The Pure Cycles Classic bike has front and rear alloy caliper brakes and a 3-piece crankset. The quality components of this road bike make it a very reliable and affordable bike for heavy riders.
- The strong steel frame ensures the bike’s durability.
- It has 32-spoke wheels to support a heavy person.
- The 16-speed Shimano drivetrain provides smooth shifting for higher riding speeds on any terrain.
- The bike is quite affordable.
- The steel frame makes the bike rather heavy.
4. Mongoose Dolomite Fat Tire Men’s Mountain Bike
The Mongoose Dolomite is a 17-inch steel-framed mountain bike that comes with 26-inch knobby tires making it ideal for riding on all-terrains. The cruiser styled frame makes the bike quite comfortable for heavy riders. Stopping power on this bike is through a 4-inch wide alloy disc brakes.
The bike has a 17-speed Shimano drivetrain with a rear derailleur that makes hill climbing easy. The twist shifters on the bike’s flat handlebars make shifting smooth. The adjustable threadless headset is ideal for riders of different heights. The cruiser pedals ensure that you can ride safely and comfortably. For improved durability, the bike comes with a 3-piece crank.
- This is an affordable fat tire bike.
- It has a strong and durable steel frame to support people weighing up to 350-lbs.
- The fat tires and 7-speed drivetrain make it ideal for any terrain.
- It’s an affordable bike.
- You require an electric or larger mechanical pump to inflate the large tires.
- The bike weighs 44-pounds making it quite heavy.
5. DJ Fat Bike 750W 48V 13Ah Power Electric Bicycle
The DJ Fat Bike is an e-bike designed to relieve you from the struggle of conquering a steep hill, especially when exhausted. The bike comes with a 13Ah battery that produces up to 1000W of power. The e-bike is capable of handling both the weight of a 300-lb man and the toughest terrains.
The bike has a sporty looking aluminum frame and 26-inch fat tires to support all the weight. Heavy-duty alloy rims support the fat Kenda tires. The Mozo suspension fork provides additional support and comfort while the 7-speed Shimano gears make it possible to conquer even the steepest of hills. The rigid Tektro brakes provide sufficient stopping power.
- The power-assisted riding ensures that you won't be sore from pedaling uphill.
- You can dismount the 13Ah battery to make the bike lighter.
- It comes with a padded saddle for extra comfort.
- The fat tires support the weight of a heavy person and are great for riding on any terrain.
- You need to charge the bike to use its power, otherwise, you'll have to pedal uphill.
- At 57-pounds, this e-bike is the heaviest on this list.
What to look out for in the best bike for 300-lb man
Whether you want a bike for recreational riding, fitness, or commuting to work, you have to consider certain features. Bikes designed for heavy riders come with a lot of enhancements to safely and comfortably support their weight. Here are the main things to consider when searching for the best bike for a 300-lb man.
The type and size of wheels can create a big difference in the riding comfort in bikes for heavy men. Wheels made of metal instead of carbon and featuring many spokes can support a heavier person. The number of spokes on the front wheel matter less, but you should select a bike with at least 24-spokes on the rear wheel.
You should upgrade your bike’s wheels if they have 16 to 18 spokes since these can only support lightweight riders. The size of the wheels also plays a big role in supporting the weight of heavy riders. Larger wheels provide more riding stability for heavy riders compared to small rimmed tires.
29-inch wheels are ideal for riding on rough terrain since they handle well against any obstacle you’ll find on these roads. Any wheel above 26-inches is suitable for a 300-lb man. You can also choose to order custom made tires that come with high-quality rims and stronger spokes.
There’s a wide variety of frame types available for bikes. There is aluminum, carbon fiber, titanium, and steel frames. Each of these frames has its strengths and weaknesses. For individuals who are on a budget, aluminum frames are suitable for them, although this type of frame isn’t the strongest.
Carbon fiber frames are stronger but are quite expensive. Most heavy riders prefer bikes with carbon fiber frames. Steel frames are stronger and affordable but make the bike quite heavy. Titanium is as strong as steel but not as light as an aluminum frame.
The best bike for a 300-lb man should have either one or two chain-rings for improved comfort and smoother shifting. This will cost you more since your bike will have two shifters and derailleurs on either side of the handlebars. Nonetheless, bikes with a higher number of gears make cycling easier and more fun.
The type of suspension on your bike will affect its control, traction, and overall comfort offered. Your bike will be heavier if it features a suspension fork at the front alongside a rear shock. It’ll also make riding quite a task as you’ll become fatigued easily when riding on hilly terrain or over long distances.
Therefore, your budget, riding terrain, and preferences will determine the type of suspension you choose for your bike. Full suspension is ideal in absorbing bumps compared to suspension forks (hardtail). The latter is, however, cheaper and provides more speed when riding.
All Components Should Fit
For improved safety, the best bike for a 300-lb man should have components designed to fit the large frame of the heavy person. The handlebars, stems, seat posts, and saddles should support the overweight person and accommodate their height among other needs. The wide handlebars in the cruiser and hybrid bikes provide are more flexible and comfortable.
The drop bars on road bikes should also be wide for the same reasons. Large and padded saddles will provide more comfort and minimize the pain on your back while riding. The bike should also have high-quality pedals that should ensure you cycle without struggling. Your bike will also need brakes that will allow you to come to a complete stop even in adverse conditions.
The above-reviewed bikes are some of the best for 300-lb men. They come with rigid construction, strong frames and tires, reliable drivetrains, and comfortable saddles. The list covers the mountain, hybrid, road, and electric bikes. Depending on your riding style, preferences, and cycling goals you’ll find the best type of bike for you on this list.


Commercial Roofing Experts
If roof leaks are a problem for your building, one solution to stop them is foam roofing. If you spray polyurethane foam on your roof, it creates an uninterrupted barrier against leaks, and improves overall energy efficiency. If you want to protect your roof with SPF spray foam roofing in Logansport, IN, contact the experienced professionals at Tri-County Commercial Roofing LLC. We provide a complete selection of commercial roofing services. Learn more about our team or set up services by calling (260) 248-7020.
Services Offered in Logansport, IN
Whenever you get Tri-County Commercial Roofing LLC to install SPF spray foam roofing in Logansport, IN, protecting your roof from leaks is just one advantage you’ll gain. Foam roofing serves as a low-cost option to roof replacement if your roof is in relatively good shape. Spray foam’s higher R-value will better insulate your roof, improving energy efficiency. As the roof shows wear, after about 10 to 20 years, spray foam can be re-installed. These roofs are also easy to install and they can be put on almost any roofing system.
In addition to foam roofing, another alternative to roof replacement is roof coatings. Our expert professionals can help you choose between coatings like silicone, acrylic, or elastomeric. Roof coatings work similarly to foam, increasing your roof’s lifespan, adding protection, and improving energy efficiency. A roof restoration coating is also applied over foam roofing to enhance UV protection and heat transfer.
If you want talented professionals for SPF spray foam roofing or roof coatings in Logansport, IN, you can rely on the team at Tri-County Commercial Roofing LLC. We provide a complete range of commercial roofing services. Learn more about our team or to set up services call (260) 248-7020.
- Commercial Roof Coatings Call us today for commercial roof coatings.
- Commercial Roofer We offer a full range of commercial roofing solutions.
- SPF Spray Foam Roofing We provide professional SPF spray foam roofing.
- Commercial Roof Repair If your commercial roof is damaged, give our team a call for repairs.
- Cool Roofing Call us today if you are considering cool roofing.
- Flat Roof Repair and Installation Give us a call if your flat roof needs to be repaired.
- Industrial Roofing Call us today for any industrial roofing services.
- Modified Bitumen Roof Repair and Installation If your modified bitumen roof needs to be repaired, give us a call.
- Single Ply Roofing Call us today for single ply roofing solutions.
- Roof Restoration Ours is the team to call for roof restorations.
- Metal Roof Coating Call our team today for metal roof coating.
- Commercial Roof Replacement Ours is the team to call for commercial roof replacement.


ELITE HEATING AND AIR INC
Call: (701) 204-9589Contact Us
WAHPETON, ND, 58075 US
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At a Glance
- 24 Hour Service
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Maximize the Heat from Your Fireplace
A roaring fire looks warm, but is it really? Here are a few easy ways you can help your fireplace heat more efficiently and save costly energy in the process. Install tempered glass doors and a heat-air exchange system that blows warmed air back into the room. Purchase grates made of C-shaped metal tubes to draw cool room air into the fireplace and circulate warm air back into the room. The Westinghouse HVAC experts have lots of other ideas on how you can save energy, as well as heater models that can cut your annual energy bills significantly. Call us for more information today.
How Grilling Outside Saves You on the Inside
How can you easily save a little energy this summer? Try cooking dinner on your grill, or use a microwave, slow cooker or other small appliance. You’ll use less energy than with a conventional oven and reduce the heat load on your air conditioner, too. Combine this idea with additional tips and energy efficient equipment options from us, the Westinghouse heating and air experts, to reduce annual energy costs. Call for more information today.
Tips On Using Curtains or Blinds
Are your summer A/C costs getting out of control? Use fans and set your thermostat three to five degrees higher. Because fans delay or reduce the need for air conditioning, each degree of higher temperature can save about three percent on energy costs. As Westinghouse HVAC experts, we can recommend even more money saving ideas and advice on energy efficient A/C equipment. Give us a call today.


Explore Explanations Why Buy a Replica Watch: A Wise Choice!
Are you keen on luxury timepieces but hesitant to purchase the hefty cost? Check out replica watches. These affordable alternatives provide the same sophisticated design and quality craftsmanship as his or her luxury counterparts, without emptying your wallet.
If you’re wondering why buy a replica watch, there are many top reasons to consider. Replica watches are fantastic for those who would like to own an elegant and elegant timepiece without having to spend a fortune. With an array of options available, from affordable replica watches to luxury replica watches, there exists something for everyone.
Moreover, replica watches are crafted with meticulous attention to detail, replicating the design elements of high-end luxury watches. This helps to ensure that the replica watches appear and feel just like the genuine article, letting you take pleasure in the aesthetic appeal of luxury timepieces without the hefty price.
In this article, we shall explore the various explanations why investing in a replica watch can be a smart choice. We shall discuss the advantages of replica watches, the standard of replicas available in the market, and also the key differences between Rolex Replica along with their original counterparts. We are going to provide a comprehensive guide to help you choose the best replica watch out for you.
So, whether you’re looking for an affordable everyday watch or a luxury timepiece, there is no doubt that replica watches offer an accessible means for people to enjoy stylish timepieces without compromising on style or budget. Read on to find out why purchase a replica watch and how to get the best bang for your buck.
Impeccable Design At a Reasonable Cost
Replica watches offer a range of benefits, one of the most significant being the impeccable design they feature at a fraction of the price. These watches are crafted with meticulous awareness of detail, replicating the design elements of high-end luxury watches, such as the signature logos and branding.
In reality, many individuals who buy replica watches tend to be astonished at the quality of the design and craftsmanship that is put into creating them. The resemblance they bear to their expensive counterparts is striking, and for this reason it’s difficult to tell them besides genuine luxury watches.
Moreover, unlike their authentic counterparts, replica watches are affordable and available to a wider selection of people. Buying a replica watch has the same amount of satisfaction and pride that one would feel when wearing a high priced luxury timepiece.
When you consider all some great benefits of replica watches, it becomes clear why they are increasingly popular. They offer an ideal solution for those who want to take pleasure in the aesthetic appeal of luxury timepieces without breaking the bank. This is the reason affordable replica watches continue to be a favorite choice among watch enthusiasts.
Quality Replicas: A Closer Look
While replica watches may not be genuine luxury watches, there have been significant improvements in the quality of replicas over time. Many manufacturers invest in high-quality materials and craftsmanship to produce replicas that closely resemble the originals. Some of the best replica watches available for sale exhibit a near-identical appearance and design his or her authentic counterparts.
The quality of a replica watch is influenced by several factors, including the materials used, the amount of skill in the manufacturer, and the focus on detail through the production process. The best replica watches are crafted with high-grade stainless steel, sapphire crystal, as well as other high-quality materials. The cases and bracelets of such watches are carefully crafted to mimic the shape, texture, and weight of luxury watches. The movements of best replica watches often feature high accuracy and reliable performance.
Professional replica watchmakers understand the value of creating high-quality replicas offering an event comparable to that of a luxury watch. As a result, they devote significant effort and time to making sure each watch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure that it meets the typical of quality expected by customers.
To sum up, quality replica watches offer an affordable but worthwhile substitute for luxury watches without compromising on the standard of materials and the amount of craftsmanship.
Replica Watches vs. Original: What Sets Them Apart
Replica watches offer an affordable alternative to luxury timepieces, but what distinguishes them from their authentic counterparts? It’s important to be aware of the differences between replica watches and original models to make a knowledgeable purchase.
The replica watch market continues to grow significantly over time, and even though some replicas might be of inferior, there are many high-quality options available.
- Material: Replica watches typically use cheaper materials than luxury watches, such as stainless steel as opposed to solid gold.
- Design: While replicas strive to replicate the design aspects of luxury watches, they may have variations or flaws inside their design.
- Movement: Authentic luxury watches often use superior movement technology, resulting in higher accuracy along with a longer lifespan than replicas.
However, luxury replica watches have significantly improved in quality and focus on detail, with lots of manufacturers investing in high-quality materials and skilled craftsmanship.
Ultimately, the selection between a replica watch as well as an original is dependant on personal preference and budget. If you value the prestige and superior movement of the luxury watch, an original model could be the best choice for you. But if you’re looking for a stylish timepiece at an affordable price, a high end replica watch could be a smart choice.
The Appeal of Rolex Replicas
Rolex is one of the very famous luxury watch brands, recognized for its exceptional craftsmanship and timeless designs. However, not everybody are able to afford to buy an authentic Rolex watch, which could cost tens of thousands of dollars.
This is when Rolex replicas enter in to play. A Rolex replica is a watch which has been designed to look like a genuine Rolex but is sold at a much more affordable price. Rolex replicas come in many forms, from exact replicas that mimic the first watch to more loosely inspired models.
Rolex replicas have become popular among watch enthusiasts who wish to enjoy the feel and look of a genuine Rolex without the high cost. These replicas closely resemble the original models, through the signature Rolex crown logo for the iconic date window.
However, you should remember that not all Rolex replicas are the exact same quality. Although some replica makers put money into high-quality materials and craftsmanship to produce a watch that closely resembles the original, others could use subpar materials, resulting in a watch that appears cheap.
Additionally, you will find a distinction between Rolex replicas and Rolex fakes. A Rolex fake is a watch that has been designed to resemble a genuine Rolex but is sold using the intent of deceiving customers into believing it is authentic. On the other hand, a Rolex replica is made to look like a genuine Rolex but comes openly being a replica.
If you are interested in investing in a Rolex replica, it is essential to do your research and select a professional seller. Look for reviews and testimonials from previous customers, and stay wary of sellers offering replicas at prices that seem too good to be true.
Overall, Rolex replicas offer a valuable alternative for those who admire the design and craftsmanship of Rolex watches but do not possess the cost to get a genuine model. By selecting a high-quality Rolex replica, you will enjoy the appear and feel of any luxury watch without breaking the bank.
A Guide To Choosing the Right Replica Watch
If you’re considering buying a luxury Rolex Replica, it’s essential to make a knowledgeable decision. With so many options available, finding the right one may be overwhelming. Here’s an extensive guide to help you select the right replica watch:
Factors To Consider:
- Design: Pick a replica watch that closely resembles the initial luxury watch, taking note of small details such as the logo, dial, and bracelet.
- Material: Try to find high-quality materials which can be durable and resemble the initial watch. Stainless steel, titanium, and sapphire crystal are commonly found in luxury watches.
- Movement: Consider the kind of movement utilized in the replica watch, whether it’s automatic or quartz. Automatic movements typically provide a more authentic experience, while quartz movements tend to be more accurate and require less maintenance.
- Brand: Pick a reputable brand that has a background of producing high-quality luxury replica watches.
- Price: Luxury replica watches may range in price, so set a financial budget and choose a watch that matches within it.
With regards to luxury replica watches, there are some reputable brands that stand above the rest:
- Rolex: Recognized for its timeless and elegant designs, Rolex replicas are some of the most favored luxury replica watches on the market.
- Omega: Using a track record of quality and precision, Omega replica watches certainly are a popular selection for those seeking luxury timepieces.
- Breitling: Noted for its aviation-inspired designs and high-quality craftsmanship, Breitling replica watches provide a unique style for watch enthusiasts.
Tips For Finding the Best Replica Watches:
- Seek information: Read reviews and compare prices to ensure you’re getting a quality replica watch at a fair price.
- Check the warranty: Look for replica watches which come with a warranty to ensure quality and customer satisfaction.
- Purchase from a reputable source: Purchase from a dependable seller or website that provides a good payment method and authentic replica watches.
By simply following these guidelines, you will find the best luxury replica watch to fit your style and budget. Be sure you choose a reputable brand, take into account the design and materials, and do your homework to ensure you’re getting a high-quality replica watch.
Conclusion: The Need For Replica Watches
In conclusion, buying replica watches offers an accessible means for people to take pleasure in the luxury and style of high-end timepieces without emptying your wallet. Replica watches have come a long way with regards to quality and design, causing them to be a brilliant choice for those who appreciate fine craftsmanship and focus on detail.
Whether you’re searching for a Rolex replica or any other luxury brand, there are plenty of options to select from. By using a replica watch, you are able to elevate your personal style and make a statement without having to spend a lot of money.
So why purchase a replica watch? The answer is simple: it provides an ideal combination of affordability, impeccable design, and quality craftsmanship. No matter your budget or style preferences, you will find a Cheap Rolex that will meet your needs and exceed your expectations.
Don’t compromise on style or quality. Buy a luxury replica watch today and experience the value it offers.


Topeak's Trolley Tote rear basket provides excellent versatility and convenience. Handy features include a telescoping handle and wheels which make the Trolley Tote perfect for shopping and running errands. It's made from tough plastic with an aluminum handle, and folds flat for storage. And, it's compatible with Topeak's QuickTrack rack system for easy on and off.
Whether you're heading to the beach, riding to the grocery store, or just cruisin' around, Nantucket's Surfside Rear Wire Pannier Basket will get you and all your goodies there in colorful style. This cute Pannier Basket sports mesh wire construction for durability and attaches to the rear rack with two metal hooks, making it the perfect errand-running accessory.
Need more carrying capacity for running errands? Then check out Topeak's Rear Basket. It easily attaches to a Topeak QuickTrack rear rack (sold separately) and holds groceries, work clothes and anything else you need to transport. And, its handle makes it extremely portable.
Surfside Collection wire front baskets attach to the handlebars with an easy-to-use bracket (included), making them the perfect grab & go basket! - Dimensions: 13.25" (L) x 10" (W) x 9" (H) - Maximum Weight Limit: 15 pounds
These easy-to-use pannier baskets attach to your existing rear rack with two metal hooks and feature a carrying handle, making them perfect for a trip to the farmers market. Tuckernuck baskets are made from the highest quality natural rattan fibers. Woven from kubu rattan, the extra thick full-core weave of this basket makes it one of the most durable bicycle baskets on the market. - Dimensions: 13" (L) x 9.5" (W) x 13" (H) - Maximum Weight Limit: 15 pounds or rear rack limit - Sold individually
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Winter weather means it's prep time for your car
COLUMBIA - Winter weather will be here next week, so its time to start preparing cars for the cold.
One local technician, Steven Heimericks, said its important to winterize cars before the winter weather comes, so you can be ready.
"It's always better to be proactive than reactive," Heimericks said. "Keeping and maintaining your car and keeping it in working condition is always the best answer."
Winterizing cars involves checking many parts including tire conditions, air filters and fuel filters. Heimericks said one of the most important things to look at is the antifreeze.
"Make sure the coolant is got the proper freeze point on it so you don't have problems with antifreeze freezing or water freezing in your radiator," Heimericks said.
One local customer Marc Bollinger at A-Z Auto Repair said he gets his car winterized every year.
"You don't want to be stranded or your car not start when its cold," Bollinger said. "And not only that you want to make sure you have decent tires on your car."
Consumer Reports also emphasized the importance of checking tire pressures for the winter. They suggest getting winter tires, which can help with traction on slippery roads.
"Winter tires typically have shorter tread life and generate more road noise than the all-season tires that your vehicle came with, but the extra safety they provide is generally worth the compromise," according to Consumer Reports.
Also Consumer Reports suggests checking your windshield wipers to ensure clear visibility and warming up the engine before driving.
Bollinger also stressed the necessity of making sure your car is ready for the winter.
"I'm older I make sure I don't mess around, you gotta get that done," Bollinger said. "It's very important a lot of people don't realize."
Heimericks' final piece of advice is be prepared.
"Have an emergency kit in the car in case you were to get stranded out in cold weather, at least you can stay warm, have a little bit of water, or maybe a snack," Heimericks said.


Yep, it’s The Tangent, a landmark facade on the headquarters of the Hyundai Development Corporation near the COEX in Samseong-dong.
I guess what you think of it depends on what you think of its architect, Daniel Libeskind. Or more to the point, it depends on what you think of Daniel Libeskind and rhetoric like this:
The Tangent is a project that is about the relationship between the ever changing circle of nature and the straight line of technology. In the contact between the circle and the line, one can see the meeting between the wheel and its path. Through their mutual engagement, nature gives reality to machines and machines extend nature to new and unknown horizons.
I designed this unusual image for Hyundai to show that the straight line of technology and ecological sustainable future can become a positive vector in space and in travel. The wheel and the line relate to the tension and sensitivity of one to the other.
Not everybody is impressed, but it works for some folk, I suppose.


With a growing elderly population it pays to design products that are easy for everyone to use. We recently delved deeper into this area of inclusive design to improve product usability for a multinational company.
Case Studies: User Centred Design
The I-Test calibration system complements Crowcon’s Gas-Pro range of portable detectors for toxic and/or flammable gases and is enabling the company to now offer a complete system solution.
42 Technology was appointed by FIND, the Foundation for Innovative Diagnostics, to devise new concepts for the safe transfer of precise volumes of infected sputum samples enabling early detection of TB and prevention of accidental infection of healthcare workers.


One of the largest Oyster aquaculture concerns on the east coast needed a way to reliably size and grade the millions of oysters they produce for markets and restaurants around the world.
Applied Controls and Sick proposed the Sick TriSpector 1000, a 3D inspection tool that allows for variation in color, position and height.
The TriSpector’s easy commissioning and intuitive user interface were exactly what the customer needed to get the system up and running with a minimum of assistance.
Embedded image analysis meant evaluations were done in milleseconds with no additional PC or other hardware needed.
Each TriSpector is factory calibrated to simplify setup and reduce time and effort necessary to get the units on the line and working.
The TriSpector is specifically designed to withstand food processing environments and allow quick device replacement due to guaranteed field of view and re-use of saved setting
- Real time collection of production data.
- Expandable, networkable platform.
- Fully configurable system using free software.
- Camera settings and trigger times modifiable on-site.
- Software setup prioritizes ease of use to keep hardware in the field.


How to make facing for front and back neckline
This sewing tutorial demonstrates how to make and apply facings to a garment. Facings are commonly used in necklines, arm holes, plackets, and waistbands, and can be used as an alternative to fully lining garments to add a professional look.
Subscribe to the Ronkita Design YouTube channel to be notified when new sewing tutorial videos are released.
Want to learn more about how to use your sewing machine and other sewing projects? For beginners who have never sewn before or those who already know how to sew, learn beginner to advanced skills in instructor-led sewing classes.


I. What is Biomass Energy?
Biomass energy is a renewable energy source that is derived from organic materials such as plants, trees, and agricultural waste. These materials are burned or converted into biofuels to produce heat, electricity, or transportation fuels. Biomass energy has been used for centuries, dating back to when humans first discovered fire. Today, biomass energy plays a crucial role in the transition to a more sustainable energy system.
II. How Does Biomass Energy Impact Climate Change?
Biomass energy is considered a carbon-neutral energy source because the carbon dioxide released during combustion is offset by the carbon dioxide absorbed by the plants during their growth. This cycle creates a closed loop where the carbon emissions from burning biomass are balanced by the carbon sequestration of new plant growth. By using biomass energy instead of fossil fuels, we can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.
III. What are the Benefits of Biomass Energy in Mitigating Climate Change?
One of the key benefits of biomass energy is its ability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. By replacing fossil fuels with biomass energy, we can significantly lower our carbon footprint and decrease our reliance on non-renewable resources. Additionally, biomass energy can help promote sustainable land management practices by utilizing agricultural waste and forestry residues that would otherwise be discarded. This not only reduces waste but also helps to improve soil health and biodiversity.
IV. What are the Challenges of Using Biomass Energy in Relation to Climate Change?
While biomass energy offers many benefits in terms of mitigating climate change, there are also challenges associated with its use. One of the main concerns is the potential for deforestation and land-use change. If not managed properly, the increased demand for biomass energy could lead to the clearing of forests and other natural habitats, which could have negative impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services. Additionally, there are concerns about the sustainability of biomass production and the potential for competition with food crops for land and resources.
V. How Can Biomass Energy be Utilized to Address Climate Change?
To maximize the benefits of biomass energy in addressing climate change, it is essential to adopt sustainable practices and policies. This includes promoting the use of waste materials and residues for biomass production, implementing strict land-use regulations to prevent deforestation, and investing in research and development to improve the efficiency and sustainability of biomass energy technologies. Additionally, integrating biomass energy into a diversified energy mix that includes other renewable sources such as solar and wind power can help to reduce emissions and create a more resilient energy system.
VI. What are the Future Prospects of Biomass Energy in the Context of Climate Change?
As the world continues to grapple with the impacts of climate change, the role of biomass energy is likely to become increasingly important. With advancements in technology and a growing awareness of the need for sustainable energy solutions, biomass energy has the potential to play a significant role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting a more sustainable future. However, to realize this potential, it is crucial to address the challenges associated with biomass energy and to prioritize sustainable practices in its production and use. By harnessing the power of biomass energy, we can take meaningful steps towards mitigating climate change and creating a more sustainable world for future generations.


From the Rolleiflex 6x6, which from the beginning set the pattern for the development of the twin-lens reflex camera, the Rolleiflex 4x4 has taken the basic principles of its construction.On top of being given old cameras, with something of a reputation for them, occasionally I am lent them: one such borrowed camera I have been testing recently is the Rolleiflex 4x4, a 127 rollfilm format twin-lens reflex camera from the 1950s. The camera still has its original dual-lens cap and strap, missing its clam-shell ever-ready case, and has clearly been well used, the grey leather panels wearing down to its natural colour. Inside the camera back is a dealer decal reading 'Foto-Krischker Tirschenreuth', Tirschenreuth being a small town in Bavaria close to the Czech border.
Rolleiflex 4x4 manual
The Rollei Club website has a detailed page on the evolution of the Rolleiflex 4x4. The initial version of the camera was introduced in 1931, combining the innovations of the larger original Rolleiflex with the increasing popularity of smaller format cameras such as the Leica, amongst others, and developed through the 1930s to the early 1940s - and then brought back in 1957 with the distinctive grey leather inset panels and painted metal trim. The 'Grey Baby' or 'Baby Grey' Rolleiflex inspired a number of Japanese-made 127-format twin-lens cameras such as the Yashica 44, Primo Jr, and the Waltz Automat 44, often in grey. The grey version of the Rolleiflex 4x4 had a much larger production run than any previous model, over 60,000; it was superseded by a final black version with the same specifications from 1963, in much smaller numbers - less than 5,000, and finally discontinued in 1968. All versions of the camera were simply called Rolleiflex 4x4 by Franke & Heidecke/Rollei, but with codes for internal use: the final camera, whether grey or black, is the K5 model. However, the Rolleiflex 4x4 is colloquially and commonly known as the 'Baby' Rolleiflex, although never officially named as such; by contrast Zeiss Ikon adopted the 'Baby' prefix for their 127 cameras based on larger original versions, such as the Baby Box Tengor. Perhaps, unlike Zeiss Ikon - catering for all pockets - aiming at a wealthier customer Rollei disdained the colloquialism of the word 'Baby'.
One feature of the Grey Baby Rolleflex 4x4 which firmly locates it as a 1950s-designed camera is its coupled LV (Light Value) system. Aperture and shutter speeds are linked together, so a number of combinations of the two can be selected which will give the same effective exposure. Many cameras during the 1950s and 60s used such systems before this fell out of favour; most contemporary commentators online seem to conceive of the LV shutter-aperture linkage as a solution to a problem that barely exists. On one side of the taking lens the LV numbers run from 2 to 18 with a dot to indicate the selected number; the other side of the shutter has the aperture and shutter speed settings.
|Rolleiflex 4x4 aperture and shutter speed selectors|
The back of the camera has a detailed exposure guide, essentially a sophisticated version of the 'sunny 16' rule, with subjects and lighting conditions, which, when correlated with film speed and adjusted for time of day, produce a number to set on the LV scale of the shutter.
|Rolleiflex 4x4 exposure guide|
|Rolleiflex 4x4 viewfinder|
Opening the camera, the base around the tripod mount has a rotating lever, turning anti-clockwise, to push forward the hinged latch which, when flipped, allows the whole bottom and back to be lifted upwards opening the camera to load the film. Film travels from bottom to top in the camera, both spool holders flip out in different ways to enable loading and unloading. The frame counter is entirely automatic, without a red window. Once loaded and closed, the film is advanced until the numeral 1 appears in the counter window and the advance knob stops until the shutter is released; the shutter release is locked when the viewfinder hood is down. Without a film in the camera, the counter shows '0' and the shutter can be cocked by turning the advance knob and released as normal. The pre-war Rolleiflex 4x4 cameras had an advance lever, but the post-war version has a knob instead (many of the Japanese 4x4 TLR cameras did have advance levers however), more like the contemporary Rolleicord cameras, yet the 4x4 retains the Rolleiflex name.
|Rolleiflex 4x4 - back open|
|Rolleiflex 4x4 with Ilford HP5 Plus|
|Rolleiflex 4x4 with 35mm Ilford Pan 100|
The Rolleiflex 4x4 is clearly one of the most sophisticated 127 format cameras ever made; some of the Japanese 4x4 TLR cameras do have light meters, the only feature that could be thought of as lacking from the Rolleiflex. This last iteration of the Rolleiflex 4x4, coming at the time that cameras began to feature built-in light meters, was perhaps popular enough at the height of the late 1950s 4x4 twin-lens reflex craze for there to be little impetus to develop the camera any further. As with other Rollei cameras, there is an attention to detail in the construction and manufacture that occasionally feels like over-engineering, but solid enough to inspire confidence and small enough for portability, perhaps able, briefly, to compete with the sophisticated 35mm cameras of their time. As a result, the Rolleiflex 4x4 is still an eminently usable 127 camera, continued access to 127 film notwithstanding.
|Rolleiflex 4x4 with Kodak High Resolution Aerial Duplicating Film|
|Rolleiflex 4x4 with Ilford FP4 Plus|
|Rolleiflex 4x4 with Ilford HP5 Plus|
The Rollei Club on all Rolleiflex 4x4 models
Rolleiflex 4x4 manual (PDF file)
Baby Rolleiflex on onetwoseven.org
The Baby Rolleiflex on Camera-Wiki
Rolleiflex 4x4 on Mike Elek's Classic Cameras
127 film and the Rolleiflex 4x4 Rollei Users' Club
Anthony J. Oresteen - Using the 1957 Rolleiflex 4x4 "Baby" Models


Water Wall in Stainless Steel: Self-contained Water Feature. David Harber, UK - I think this type of water feature is beginning to look a bit out of date.
White double bowl farm sink with stainless steel color single lever kitchen faucet
Bespoke British Kitchens, Wardrobes + Furniture - Innovative Contemporary Design from Roundhouse Zinc, dark matte paint and wood island
Decorating with all types of contact paper | marble, granite, stainless steel, wood, translucent
Oris Aquis Date 43 mm Steel Mens Watch 733-7653-4154MB, Stainless steel case with a stainless steel bracelet. Fixed stainless steel & black ceramic bezel. Black dial with luminous hands and index hour markers. Minute markers around the outer rim.
Pale Grey Shaker with Silestone 'Lagoon' worktop. Mercury range oven.
Smeg Concert range cooker in stainless steel. The cooker feature a large oven, perfect for big family cooking.
Trevor Finnegan Joe's Coffee branding design _002
Minimalist Simple Unique Cute Ear Piercing Ideas at MyBodiArt.com - Boho Bohemian Outfits Style Ideas - Opal Tragus, Cartilage, Helix, Rook, Daith, Conch Earrings


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Need an emergency recharge for you phone? Do you have a car charger handy? Or a 9 volt battery and a quarter? Then you can recharge your phone during a power outage or if you're somewhere it isn't convenient
Real Avid The Pistol Tool. The Number of Tasks the Hand Gun Pistol Tool Can Handle is Astounding: Mounting Accessories, Field Disassembly, Adjusting Laser Sights, and Changing Grips are Only a Few Things This Tool Can Do.
This 'Fiskars knife' concept is the ultimate outdoorsman’s tool, whether it’s sawing or cutting with it’s double-edge blade, it’s designed with interchangeable ergonomics that position the user’s hand in a comfortable position for each task.READ MORE at


A good example is given to the right where an angled cushion would be is white pinterest pin button it is finely detailed and gives a depth of richness and comfort. It will be such a joy when you don't have to drive a few times to replace your kitchen's cabinets, countertops and flooring. improving your kitchen will require that you dramatically - especially if you enjoy a great spot for reading! Cost of Home Improvement for Your Bay Window This one replace your kitchen's cabinets, countertops and flooring. While few home improvements have a large impact on the value of a home on their own, the cumulative effect of numerous home your homework and you can forgo a major headache and expense.
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South Yorkshire fleets to switch to EVs in new project
Intended to help reduce emissions whilst saving costs for businesses, the scheme is being run by the government-backed Local Sustainable Transport Fund partnership, Inmotion! along with Venson and npower.
Four local councils are taking part – Barnsley, Doncaster, Rotherham and Sheffield – with eligible businesses able to gain access to a grant of up to £10,500 for a Plug-in van and £7,500 for a Plug-in car for a period of up to 48 months, plus an additional grant of £500 towards the cost of installing a workplace charging point.
The scheme covers the Nissan LEAF, Renault Zoe, Renault Twizy and Renault Kangoo Z.E. Under the grant a Nissan LEAF can save up to 50% on total running costs compared with that of a small hatchback with even the lowest emissions.
Sheffield Cllr Jack Scott said: ‘South Yorkshire’s Electric Vehicle scheme is a fantastic way for local businesses to consider and change their employee’s travel behaviour through the option of leasing an electric vehicle for shorter work journeys. Companies making the switch to Plug-in vehicles will see benefits from lower running costs such as no road tax, and a reduction in maintenance costs, as well doing their bit to reduce exhaust emissions and helping to create healthier and cleaner roads in our region.’
Alan McCleave, business development director of Venson Automotive Solutions, added: ‘This is an exciting and ground breaking initiative that could serve to lay the path for local businesses throughout the UK to reduce CO2 levels in their region. The financial savings the Plug-in vehicle scheme offers brings businesses the added benefit of improving their bottom line whilst making a valuable contribution to the Government’s sustainability programme.’


Pen Phone Scribbles Rollerball Pen by Troika® Writing Instruments
The design is of notes being jotted down. These metal rollerball pens are printed with design motifs and fitted with the TROIKA branded schmidt rollerball refill (black) which is "Made in Germany". The stainless steel tip with its ceramic ball gaurantees smudge free writing. The ink dries on the paper within three seconds. A second replacement is also supplied. The pen comes in a white metal gift box cushioned by a foam insert.
Designed by Anne Rieck
Weight 0.1 lbs (44 g)
Dimensions 5.0x 0.5x 0.6 in. (12.6x 0.13x 0.15 cm)


Norwegian Cruise Line recently constructed a huge new terminal in Port Miami, FL that can accommodate ships of up to 5,000 passengers.
Dominating the terminal’s passenger waiting area are three large floor-to-ceiling, barrel-shaped drywall structures nicknamed the “pearls.” Inspired by a nautilus shell, the longest is 809-feet and the shortest is 266-feet. The largest is nearly 118-feet high and the smallest is 73-feet high.
According to Andy Irvine, project manager for Lotspeich Co. Inc., the installing contractor, the biggest challenges here were the height of the “pearls” and the restrictions regarding how much weight could be put on the slab. To meet the restrictions, smaller lift systems had to be used, plus COVID-19 requirements no longer allowed two men in one basket. Even with the restrictions, nearly 500 square feet of drywall was installed per man day. A total of nearly 64,000 square feet of drywall was installed.
Irvine also notes the original design called for metal stud framing, but he switched to a drywall grid system. “This was a huge expanse that was perfect for drywall grid,” he says. “Drywall grid met all load requirements and converted to a much faster, easier installation. “We took a complicated framed ceiling design and made it relatively easy.”
To facilitate installation, Armstrong Ceiling & Wall Solutions drew up shop drawings that included the placement of mains, tees, edge details, and more. “It was a real team work approach,” states Irvine.
Armstrong also provided training, especially regarding bending the mains.” Mains were bent only at the ends of the “pearls,” Irvine states. “The radius is so large in the midsection, we didn’t have to bend the mains, only camber them about 1/8 of an inch.”
“Production was fantastic,” Irvine adds. “No way could this ceiling have been done other than with drywall grid. If it had been stick-framed, it would have been much more labor. By switching to drywall grid, time and labor were saved and the schedule shortened by 40 percent.
Towering above the passenger waiting area is a unique undulating custom ceiling that mimics the wave in the cruise line’s logo. It measures 768-feet long and 36-feet wide.
A total of 6,808 acrylic tubes are suspended from the ceiling’s custom curved grid. Seventy percent of the tubes are frosted and 30 percent are clear. Colored LED lighting throughout the interior shines onto the tubes, creating different visual effects depending on if a tube is clear or frosted. The ceiling grid that holds the tubes is suspended from a curving roof deck and features curved main beams at 9-foot-4-inch centers and straight cross beams at 2-foot centers.
“The architect had a conceptual idea of what he wanted to do and we brought it to fruition,” said Armstrong Installation Systems Specialist Wade Little who worked with the installing contractor to bring the architect’s vision to life.
The new Norwegian Cruise Line Terminal B is the winner of the 2021 Gold Construction Excellence Award from the Ceilings and Interior Systems Construction Association.
Mark Paternostro is senior project manager, Architectural Specialties, for Armstrong World Industries. He can be reached at email@example.com.
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The feature extraction GUI allows users to select data from an
HBP dataset and/or upload their own, and extract
electrophysiological features of interest.
The application leverages the Python Electrophys Feature Extract Library (eFEL) and provides a friendly interface to select both individual voltage traces (based on the stimulus current applied) and features to be extracted.
Step 1 of 4Select the data from a dataset, based on cell properties to be chosen from the filter dropdown menus. Additionally and/or alternatively upload your own data for processing (see Fig. 1).
Step 2 of 4Once the filtering/upload done, individual traces are plotted and can be checked for selection. Traces represent the voltage membrane responses of the selected cell to the stimulus displayed in the legend. Highlight individual traces by hovering on the corresponding stimulus and select them by clicking on the same legend or through the selection buttons (see Fig. 2). When all the traces of interest have been selected, go the next page for feature selection.
Step 3 of 4The feature selection page allows you to select the features to extract from the electrophysiological chosen signals. Features are grouped by type: 1) Spike event features - 2) Spike shape features and 3) Voltage features, and are selected by clicking on the corresponding box. When hovering on feature names a brief description is provided (see Fig. 3).
Step 4 of 4The feature extraction process computes the means and standard deviations of the selected features for individual cells and for individual stimuli. Once a stimulus is chosen for a single file, it will be taken into account for all the selected files corresponding to the same cell. Finally, a grand mean is computed among different cells.


A body protector, also known as a safety vest, protects the upper body (chest and back) when horse riding. It absorbs shocks to the spine and the ribs in the event of a fall.
This type of vest is compulsory for eventing. It is manufactured in accordance with EN 13158 - Class 2 which is the current European standard.
Benefits of using a body protector :
- High level of protection (back, spine, kidneys).
- Perfect fit on the body for maximum comfort.
- Textured foam.
- Mesh lining to promote ventilation.
- Easy fastening and adjustment of the height and around the chest.
- Easy to clean: removable cover.
For maximum comfort, it is important to choose a vest that fits you perfectly: it must be suited to your size and your practice.


Engineering solutions that close the water cycle in your company.
Complete management and innovation to transform waste into opportunities.
Optimization to reduce costs, reduce waste and take care of the environment.
Robust technical collection for sanitation, marine and hydraulic works.
Own equipment and varied case studies in different markets.
Environmental emergencies, bioengineering, reforestation and more.
In the project creation stage, the customer’s problem is fully understood: cause and effect. It is the moment when Allonda’s technical and commercial team makes the critical analysis, elaborates accurate diagnoses, and provides tailor-made solutions.
In the implementation, the operational team carries out the project mobilization: it involves hiring partners, purchasing inputs, as well as carrying out the histogram of the work, that is, structure the professionals who will perform in the field.
The moment to perform our solutions that includes operation management, monitoring of operational efficiency, availability studies, monitoring, practicality, analysis and controls.
Providing customized service requires continuous monitoring of what’s in vanguard in the world. The pioneering of having brough to Brasil the technology of silt treatment that transformed the environmental market is one of our trademarks.
In Allonda, the identification of socioeconomic and environmental risks related to our operations, with the definition of adequate actions for each one of them, is the base of our sustainability. Such controls include the transparent relation of Allonda with all interested pertinent parts.
In 100% of our works the environmental aspects, quality and health and safety are controlled, monitored and mitigated. From the creation of solutions to the end of project, we apply processes known worldwide.
To us, the risk management – through policies and procedures that work in practice – is a synonym of Sustainability. Based in a solid System of Integrated Management (SIM) properly certified by the DNV Group, we previously map threats and opportunities to provide the sustainability of the business and the satisfaction of the clients.
It’s in Allonda’s culture to value its technical body and to keep the continues qualification of all our professionals. That’s why we invest in continues learning and diversity inside the company, with a trained and diverse team we can provide even more innovative solutions for the course of our transformation in complete steps.
In the last year were managed to our personnel around 15.000 hours of training, very high level compared to the one practiced in the market. After all, to keep going firm in our purpose of transformation of engineering, keeping our team highly qualified is fundamental.
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As the Lower Otter Restoration Project (LORP) moves towards its final exciting stages before completion, involving the opening of the new, raised road bridge on South Farm Road, and the breach of the embankments, it is interesting to consider how much of this work represents a reversal of previous ‘improvements’ by generations determined to engineer the landscape for their advantage.
The Clinton Devon Estates (the Estate) are particularly fortunate in having an archive which charts in detail the modifications of the last 250 years, both those completed, and a few mad cap ideas planned but never carried out.
An illustration of this enthusiasm to improve conditions for man is the significant change brought about by the building of the embankments in the early 1800s. Take the example of the bridges over the River Otter – before the embankments led to drier conditions in the Runnie (the name given to the marshland at the Otter Estuary), the first bridge crossing was at Otterton, two miles upriver. Looking at this map of 1765, the reason is clear, the river was simply too wide to span below this point.
Even now it has been a major engineering project to build up the existing South Farm Road and insert a new bridge at its western end to allow the re-instatement of the river’s natural flood plain, while ensuring safe passage across the valley.
This level of engineering would not have been possible in the early nineteenth century, and so the eastern side of the river had no settlements below Otterton. At the eastern end of the road is White Bridge, which has been in place in various forms for many years. This photograph, taken at the time of the floods in November 2012 shows how the road flooded badly but the bridge remained above water.
So, when did this all change? The range of historic maps in the Estate’s archive illustrate the development of roads and bridges in the area along with the establishment of new farms, and the expansion of population centres. These were used extensively to inform LORP, and show the emergence of South Farm Road and the bridge that was variously known as Otter Bridge, South Bridge, and finally, White Bridge.
The big change came about as a result of the construction of the embankments in the early 1810s and they were sold as an idea to Lord Rolle (the Rolle family later married into the family of the Barons Clinton) by James Green. He produced an intricate plan of the river meandering across the marsh with the works needed to drain the Runnie for agricultural land, straightening parts of the river to form a canal, and enhancing the navigation of the river. Both measures stood to boost the area economically as food prices at the time were rising and canals were all the rage as a new form of transport in this pre-railway era. Below shows the original course of the river close to where White Bridge now stands with his ambitious plan for narrowing it to make a bridge crossing feasible.
Successive maps show a bridge and pathway in place providing the communities of Kersbrook and Budleigh Salterton with a short route to the eastern side of the river. By the time the tithe map for the parish of Otterton was drawn up, a bridge was in place and a trackway leading to South Farm, built in 1802. Previously, the land was farmed as part of Otterton Barton with the farmhouse in Otterton itself.
Later still, the first edition 25” ordnance survey plan shows clearly the straight road crossing the valley, over the bridge and curving round past South Farm Cottages to South Farm itself, just as it does today. This remains the only route for vehicles across the river without going north to Otterton.
The bridge must have been an asset for the area easing communication between the east and west banks, but these photographs of c.1880 show it was a modest and rickety affair, more like an illustration in a children’s story book than a load-bearing bridge. It was likely used by people on foot and packhorses only, and was certainly under water when the river was in flood.
Soon after, in September 1888, it was replaced by a more serviceable bridge with distinctive white wooden boards, which is probably when it underwent a name change to White Bridge. The bridge was swept away in the exceptional floods in February 1930 but was rebuilt in much the same style and replaced with a concrete bridge in the 1960s.
Plans for another bridge over the Estuary were discussed in the 1880s. It was meant to stretch from the end of the shingle bar to the eastern cliff right on the sea edge and was proposed by the Rolle Estate as a public amenity. It was probably always an impractical suggestion to produce a stable bridge in the shifting pebbles, especially as the design would require a movable bridge to accommodate the masts of mackerel boats running for shelter in storms. Although the idea would be highly popular with visitors to Budleigh Salterton today, it was rejected at the time by Budleigh Salterton’s Board of Health, Exeter City Council, and the Board of Trade, and so White Bridge remains the only crossing below Otterton Bridge.
Today White Bridge and South Farm Road represent a modification brought about by human intervention, but they are an intervention that has been retained and improved by LORP to exist in harmony with the natural landscape. The best of both worlds has been achieved – easy communication for the local community between the east and west banks of the river, while the river flows again into its natural floodplain.


FSC C+/C Sanded 1 Side Brazilian Pine Plywood
Manufactured from a single specie of Pine. The board is normally manufactured with an odd number of plies, each ply being oriented at 90 degrees to those bonded to it, to create a balanced construction. The face and reverse veneers are almost always oriented in the direction of the longest dimension.
If you are to cut the MDF or Ply yourself, we would always recommend a competent person cuts the panel and the correct Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) should always be worn. There harmful fibres are known to cause health issues so goggles, dust mask, ear defenders and gloves should be worn. We would recommend a respirator with a P2 Filter rating should be considered compared to a disposable dust mask. It is also recommended that any cutting is undertaken in a well-ventilated area.