Mining will increase the bitcoin community’s what is bitcoin mining eli5 syrian security and fights fraud by calculating what’s effectively a checksum for transactions. At block , Bitcoin Cash began mining its own blockchain away from the what’s %url% bitcoin mining eli5 syrian unique Bitcoin chain. However, you definitely don’t need to be a what is bitcoin mining eli5 syrian miner who has his personal encryption.
Begun on the forum what is bitcoin mining eli5 syrian Reddit, it’s what is bitcoin mining eli5 syrian a request for a proof to one thing that even a kindergartener might understand. When bitcoin miners add a brand new block syrian of transactions to the blockchain, part of their job is to what’s bitcoin mining eli5 syrian be sure that those transactions are correct. Bitcoin Exchange Crypto Mining Gpu Benchmark odpowiada bitcoin – what is bitcoin mining eli5 syrian najpopularniejsza wirtualna waluta, która zaistniała na rynku forex trading seminar london osiem lat temu.
What Is The Formula For Difficulty?
Aside from the coins minted via the genesis block , every single a type of bitcoin got here into being due to miners. In the absence of miners, Bitcoin as a network would nonetheless exist and be usable, but there would never be any extra bitcoin. There will ultimately https://topcoinsmarket.io/ come a time when bitcoin mining ends; per the Bitcoin Protocol, the entire variety of bitcoins will be capped at 21 million. In a cryptocurrency context, the pickaxe equal could be a firm that manufactures gear used for Bitcoin mining.
Or, to put it in modern phrases, put money into the companies that manufacture those pickaxes. Want to hitch the crypto mining trade https://topbitcoincasino.info/ and obtained a GPU or CPU-based totally miners prepared?
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Although early on in bitcoin’s history individuals may have been in a position to compete for blocks with a daily at-house computer, that is not the case. The cause for that is that the problem of mining bitcoin modifications over time. In order to make sure clean functioning of the blockchain and its capacity to process and confirm transaction, the Bitcoin community aims to have one block produced each bitcoin mining eli5 10 minutes or so. However, if there are one million mining rigs competing to unravel the hash problem, they’re going to likely reach a solution quicker than a situation by which 10 mining rigs are working on the same drawback. For that cause, Bitcoin is designed to gauge and modify the problem of mining every 2,016 blocks, or roughly each two weeks.
- But, because it progresses on, the eli5 difficulty seems to what’s bitcoin mining eli5 syrian enhance and the rewards began to lower.
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- Bitcoin Exchange Crypto Mining Gpu Benchmark odpowiada bitcoin – what’s bitcoin mining eli5 syrian najpopularniejsza wirtualna waluta, która zaistniała na rynku forex trading seminar london osiem lat temu.
- When bitcoin miners add a brand new block syrian of transactions to the blockchain, part of their job is to what is bitcoin mining eli5 syrian be sure that these transactions are correct.
- When Bitcoin what’s bitcoin mining eli5 syrian first began out, there weren’t a lot of miners out there.
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Bitcoin stays the king of cryptocurrencies with a gift dominance index of 64.5% in accordance with CoinMarketCap. A newest survey from a broadly recognized crypto-group influencer @hodlonaut, greater than 60% of cryptocurrency holders assign higher than seventy five% of their portfolio to Bitcoin . Another nice cryptocurrency to mine in 2020, Bitcoin Gold was created significantly https://www.google.com/search?q=bitcoin mining eli5 for GPU mining. It’s ranked as 39th world cryptocurrency with its $one hundred twenty five mln market cap. Technically, Ethereum Classic is taken into account to be an genuine Ethereum blockchain that maintains the distinctive history of the complete Ethereum community.
With Bitcoin, miners use particular software to unravel math points and are issued a certain number of bitcoins in trade. what’s bitcoin mining eli5 syrian Bitcoin XT is an alternate bitcoin shopper to Bitcoin Core. what’s bitcoin mining eli5 syrian On 24 October one other onerous fork, Bitcoin Gold, was created. And they manipulate the moods of people what is bitcoin mining eli5 syrian using, for instance, details about what is bitcoin mining eli5 syrian eli5 bitcoin mining. Peter van Valkenburgh, Director of Research at Coin Center, what is bitcoin mining eli5 syrian explains what’s bitcoin mining eli5 syrian the role of what is bitcoin mining eli5 syrian miners in a system.
Since the invention of Bitcoin, scalability has at all times been a problem with the underlying blockchain that powers it. When Bitcoin and different cryptocurrencieswere invented, the designers did not have mass usage in mind.
Is Honeyminer Worth?
When Bitcoin what’s bitcoin mining eli5 syrian first started out, there weren’t a lot of miners out there. Bitcoin Cash has a bigger block dimension limit and had an identical blockchain at the time of fork. However, before you make investments the time and equipment, learn this explainer to see whether or not mining is basically for you. One potential draw https://www.curve.com/ back folks have identified with Bitcoin , is that miners have the ability to decide on which transactions get included in a block. For one, there is the hazard that syrian too much of the mining energy could possibly be concentrated in a eli5 single mining pool or a few mining pools.
Find out what are in all probability essentially the most worthwhile GPU and CPU mining money in . In order to be aggressive with different cryptominers, though, a cryptocurrency miner wants a pc with specialised hardware. They use software to solve mathematical issues and in exchange, they concern some variety of Bitcoins.
You may think about looking into firms that make ASICs gear or GPUs in its place, for example. If you are interested in seeing what number of blocks have been mined thus far, there are several websites, includingBlockchain.knowledge, that gives you with that information in actual time. To sum things up you possibly can nonetheless mine bitcoins at residence using any outdated laptop. Participants with a small share of the mining energy stand a very small chance of discovering the next block on their very own. For occasion, a mining card that one may buy for a few thousand dollars would represent lower than 0.001% of the network’s mining energy.
Buying Bitcoin With No Free Bitcoin Unlimited Eli5
However, as time progresses, more folks have entered the crypto space. The scalability issue emanates from the fact that main crypto cash such as BTC and ETH use blocks to substantiate bitcoin mining eli5 transactions. However, when BTC and ETH have been created, limits were placed on the maximum measurement of every block.


Started by Steve, April 14, 2007, 10:39:40
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Quote from: MeltingMan on November 14, 2020, 13:43:13...I used *hr*p*x p*nk at night for the first time (no, it's not what you're thinking 😉).OMG...hello 🌍
Quote from: SueC on November 17, 2020, 11:34:36Happy to live near such an amazing coastline and not to be on photographic duties whenever our friend Eileen is here. Here's some of her snaps from a place called Conspicuous Cliff:
Quote from: dsanchez on November 27, 2020, 17:08:11wow... adding Australia to my bucket list


Workshop at Ngaremlengui, North of Palau, luxuriant but desolate with awesome kids trying to study with almost nothing, then back to Koror for a new session at Maris Stella School !
Workshop with almost 200 kids at Harris Elementary School, Koror Elementary School and Maris Stella School !
Then slides and video presentation at Fish n’ Fins: “The painter of Blue ”
Shark Week is an entertaining and educational week held annually by the Micronesian Shark Foundation and Fish’n Fins. With nightly lectures, presentations and documentaries the fun continues after the diving stops! Every year we have guests from filmmakers to scientists and marine enforcement officials helping you understand the world of shark conservation. Shark Week is planned to take place during the Grey Reef Shark mating season, when hundreds of Grey Reefs come into the reef to mate, giving you the chance to get close to these wonderful predators.
First day workshop at Meyuns Elementary School
Exhibition at the Palau Pacific Resort March 7th and 8th , presentation Tuesday the 4th at Fish and Fins, workshop with kids with Pascal in Palau schools Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday.
More infos at Fish’n Fins website
Broward County Convention Center
Saturday Feb 22d– 10:00 to 7:00 pm – EXPO (at Convention Center)
Sunday Feb 23rd — 10:00 am to 7:00 pm – EXPO (at Convention Center)
Original oil paintings by the painter of the blue who signs prints and book in his booth #707
Raffle Pascal’s artworks
Pascal at The Blue Wild
More infos at Blue Wild Expo , Directions
Pascal’s 10th exhibition at OW-U BOOTH # 821-823-825.
Show opens Friday 5-9pm, Sat 9-6pm, Sun 10-4pm
New original oil paintings, new giclees (limited edition print on paper and canvas), postcards and Art Tiles..
PASCAL’S EXHIBITION BOOTH 821-823-825
Don’t miss the Silent Auction with items donated by Pascal to the benefit of the Tim Early Foundation:
Great meetings as well and a great thanks to Sherry, Pat and Jim for one of the most exhibitor friedly show !
Curator’s Voice Art Projects and Dr. Milagros Bello Digressions & Detours during the Art Basel Season. The show takes place at the gallery from November 23, 2013 – January 25, 2014, featuring for the first time Pascal’s oil paintings at #artbasel #artbaselmiami.
WYNWOOD ARTS DISTRICT 299 NW 25th Street – MIAMI
Exhibition extended until Feb 22nd.
Pascal will be part of the next show: Interrogations March 8 -April 5 with large formats. 2 of them are already hung at the gallery.
North Beach Art Gallery will be bringing the month of February in with Love and Valentines! with Pascal
This Saturday in Fort Lauderdale with Pascal’s appearance 7-8pm NOBE Art Gallery, Permanent collection of Pascal’s 3334 NE 34th St 954 667 0660


Subheading: Embracing Diversity in Fashion
Fashion has long been segregated by gender, but a significant shift is reshaping the industry. Gender-neutral fashion is breaking down traditional boundaries, offering a more inclusive and diverse approach to style. This movement goes beyond clothing; it’s a statement, a step towards a more equitable fashion landscape.
Subheading: Redefining Wardrobe Essentials
The essence of gender-neutral fashion lies in redefining wardrobe essentials. Brands are creating pieces that transcend conventional gender norms. From versatile silhouettes to neutral color palettes, these designs offer inclusivity, allowing individuals to express themselves authentically without the confines of societal expectations.
Subheading: Blurring Fashion’s Binary Lines
The conventional “men’s” and “women’s” sections in stores are becoming a thing of the past. Gender-neutral fashion blurs these lines, creating collections that defy categorization. It’s not about fitting into preconceived boxes; it’s about freedom, expression, and the celebration of individuality.
Subheading: Inclusivity at the Forefront
At its core, gender-neutral fashion is about inclusivity. It’s about ensuring that everyone, regardless of gender identity, feels represented and welcomed in the world of fashion. This movement encourages an open-minded approach to style, fostering a sense of belonging for all.
Subheading: Fashion as a Form of Self-Expression
Fashion has always been a powerful means of self-expression. Gender-neutral fashion amplifies this by offering a canvas where individuals can express their identity without conforming to societal norms. It’s a celebration of uniqueness, allowing personal style to shine authentically.
Gender-neutral fashion embodies the spirit of inclusivity and self-expression. It’s a movement that transcends boundaries, offering a platform for everyone to embrace their true identity through clothing. As this trend continues to evolve, it reshapes not only fashion but also societal perceptions, fostering a more accepting and diverse world.


At Mangoerrands, our mission is to foster the connection between Jamaicans (and friends of Jamaica) around the world, and those at home in Jamaica.
Our company was created by Jamaicans who found it hard to manage spending in Jamaica, while overseas.
Through technology and partnership, our website enables users anywhere in the world to pay vendors in Jamaica for goods and services for friends, family and community there.
For us, each transaction is meaningful. Every spend restores and supports our bond with family and friends back home, while contributing to small businesses in the local economy.
It is a reminder that loved ones, alma maters, community, and country – our roots, are never far from their minds.
MangoErrands is proud to connect the Jamaican Diaspora to the people and things in Jamaica that means the most to them: family, friends, and home.
Founder and CEO
Irwine Claire (US) Sophia Azan (JAM)
Team Jamaica Bickle Custos (St. Catherine)
Karlene Largie (US) Marva Thomas (UK)
Board Member (UJAA) Entrepreneur
Stephen Willie (JAM) Sophia Walsh (US)
876Connect Notary Public


You still have time to register for classes. Attend our “one-stop-shop” to move forward in Spring 2022. These term start sessions give you a chance to speak with the experts about your important next steps. Advisors and staff will be available to speak with you on a drop-in basis. We’re here to help you navigate the process of starting—or restarting—school.
Drop in for these services to get you ready for the Spring 2022 semester:
- Completing the FAFSA (financial aid)
- Career Exploration
- Academic Advising
- Application Assistance
- Placement Testing
- Registration/Enrollment in classes
These drop-in services begin at our Truax Campus on Saturday, January 8. Below are the available. days and times.
- Saturday, January 8: 9am-1pm
- Monday, January 10: 10am-2pm
- Tuesday, January 11: 10am-2pm
- Wednesday, January 12: 10am-2pm
- Thursday, January 13: 10am-2pm
- Friday, January 14: 9:30am-4pm
- Tuesday, January 18: 10am-2pm
We are closed Monday, January 17 in honor of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day.


Saturday, April 30, 2011
More on the Ms. Mays Mess
As we all know(or most of us), there has been a FB support group set up to support Ms. Mays. I'm all for that, and have in my own way supported her by buying her books.
Yesterday, it was brought to my attention that this group has now set up a online store selling items with Ms. Mays name on them which they are peddling.
They have been asked where this money is going, if a share of it is being given to Ms. Mays. Multiple times they have not addressed any of the questions asked by multiple supporters on the site. This strikes me as being very odd. I don't like the idea of someone making money from anothers distress.
What are your thoughts?


Interview with a Trends Manager: Seungha Heo
Seungha Heo is a Culture and Trends manager for YouTube in Korea. She began her career as a news reporter for Arirang TV, an English-language Korean network aimed at an overseas audience, and later became an anchor for Yonhap News TV, a Korean news channel run by Yonhap News, the country’s leading news agency.
A few fun facts: In college, she led a dance team, and although she doesn’t dance anymore, she loves watching choreography on the YouTube channel, 1MILLION Dance Studio. Seungha has also personally tried Kellogg’s new green onion-flavored cereal, which she’ll dig into later.
During COVID-19, the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator personality test (MBTI) has become very popular for Koreans to take. What explains the interest in taking this test, and how has this been reflected in the viewing of YouTube videos about Myers-Briggs?
Seungha: For those who are not familiar, MBTI is a personality test where one is classified into one of 16 personality types after answering dozens of questions. At the beginning of Covid-19, Koreans started spending more time at home alone, and it gave them the time and desire to reflect on themselves and try to understand who they are. Taking a test like MBTI was a good way to do that.
The emerging popularity of MBTI has been seen in various video formats, including videos that show how people with different personality types react to the same life situation. We also saw that videos uploaded by creators or artists showing themselves taking the test and revealing the results have especially resonated with viewers. One particular favorite was when Solar, a member of the K-pop group MAMAMOO, took the MBTI and shared the results. Many fans who learned they had the same MBTI type were thrilled. Such videos clearly demonstrate how people are using YouTube to gain a sense of connection and belonging during these times of isolation.
The online multiplayer social deduction game “Among Us” is over two years-old, yet has seen incredible growth this year, especially in Korea. How has this played out with respect to the kind of content that creators are building around it?
Seungha: The game Among Us was launched in June of 2018, but it only rose to fame a few months ago when Twitch streamers and YouTube creators started playing the game. In the month of September alone, views of Among Us videos topped four billion views globally on YouTube, with over 6% of the views coming from Korea, surpassed only by the U.S. and Mexico. In Korea, the most popular creator is 우주하마 (“Space Hippo”), who frequently posts Among Us videos.
The incredible success of the game this year can be attributed to how it allows people to socialize with others while being socially distant. What's interesting about the Among Us trend on YouTube is the variety of videos being uploaded. Aside from the typical gameplay videos that we would expect from gaming creators like 빅헤드 (“Big Head”), we are also seeing animations, comedic sketches, DIY videos and even original songs.
The expression “Listen to your elders” has recently taken root in YouTube videos in Korea. What’s behind this trend, and who are some of the senior creators propelling it forward?
Seungha: In Korea, we're seeing more senior creators building a stronger presence on YouTube. Part of what’s driving their success with younger viewers is that Korean society is becoming more individualistic than it used to be. Many young people are having difficult times financially or emotionally here, yet they sometimes don't have the safety net to support them. Now they're getting advice and even inspiration from these older creators.
There are two channels I would like to highlight. Korea Grandma kicked off in 2017, when the granddaughter of the channel’s namesake decided to quit her job to spend more time with her grandmother after she was diagnosed with being high-risk for developing dementia. Since then, they have been uploading a lot of content, including a very popular video in which Korea Grandma reveals for the first time her secrets for how to live life. The second channel is Milanonna. She spent decades in the fashion industry and was a classmate of Domenico Dolce (of Dolce & Gabbana) when she was studying fashion in Italy. She mostly talks about fashion, but recently started a series where she gives advice in response to the questions that her subscribers submit.
June was a special month in Korea with the release of Kellogg’s highly anticipated green onion-flavored Chex cereal. The videos around this event saw huge numbers of views. What types of content did creators come up with for the launch of this cereal?
Seungha: To understand this phenomenon, you have to go back to 2004, when Kellogg’s Korea launched a marketing campaign asking Korean consumers to vote for the next new flavor of Chex cereal: chocolate or green onion. They expected children to vote for chocolate, but votes for green onion surged after an adult online community, Humor University, cast multiple votes for green onion. Kellogg’s eventually invalidated duplicate votes for the green onion flavor and declared victory for the chocolate flavor. However, adult consumers did not accept this result and have been demanding that Kellogg’s release the green onion-flavored cereal for the last 16 years.
When the much-anticipated green onion-flavored Chex cereal was released by Kellogg’s Korea in June, Korean creators were quick to upload fun videos of themselves tasting the peculiar product. But pairing the green onion flavor with milk didn’t seem to be a good choice, so creators tried pairing the cereal with various soups, like chicken soup or beef bone soup, which are commonly enjoyed by Koreans, usually with slices of actual green onion. Some creators have also tried using the cereal instead of an actual green onion to make side dishes like kimchi or green onion pancakes.
The annual KCON event, which is one of the key K-pop festivals for fans, was cancelled earlier this year because of Covid-19, but we know nothing can stop K-pop. How did the K-pop world keep the music going?
Seungha: For the past several years, the Korean media company CJENM has hosted KCON, the largest K-pop festival in the world. In June of this year, CJENM hosted KCON:TACT 2020 SUMMER, the first-ever digital iteration of KCON on YouTube. The seven-day livestreaming event saw more than 4.8 million viewers tune in from 152 countries. After the festival, a behind-the-scenes look at the event featuring exclusive interviews with the artists was made into a YouTube Originals docuseries, KCON:TACT ALL-ACCESS, which was released in October. KCON:TACT also recently came back for its second season for 10 days, from October 16 to 25.
How has the pandemic impacted the world of K-pop with respect to the kind of music being written and performed, and are there any lessons for us?
Seungha: One example that comes immediately to mind is BTS’ “Dynamite.” The band actually heard the song earlier during the pandemic, but they were not planning to release any singles as they were already working on a studio album that is scheduled to be released at the end of the year. But when they heard the song, they thought its message was uplifting and could give hope to their fans who are stressed out from the pandemic, and the video has been a massive hit. I think K-pop stars are trying to find ways to give hope and joy to others during this time, and this is also something we should all strive to do in some way each and every day.


Monday, June 9, 2008
I ate Pizza Hut today.
But more importantly, I'M BACK IN AMERICA! Also, I've got so much to write about, so stay tuned in the coming days as I'll be updating the blog like crazy. I would do it now, but I'm so jet lagged from the 25.5 hours I've just spent traveling. Focusing on the computer screen and a keyboard would be like Chinese water torture at the moment.


Saturday, March 24, 2018, - Saturday, April 7, 2018, All Day
This exhibition combines education, history, Uckfield Heritage and community.
Friday, March 30, 2018, - Sunday, April 15, 2018, 10.00 am - 4.00 pm
Test your skills and see if you can match the talents of the birds and animals that live at Sheffield Park. Record your scores at each of the activities on the trail and claim your Cadbury chocolate prize.
Saturday, March 31, 2018, 12.00 am
Kings Church is hosting a family fun morning at Uckfield Civic Centre on Saturday, March 31.


A Visit to the Islamic Center of Akron and Kent
Wednesday April 25, 2012 7PM
Dr. Zeki Saritopuak
Professor of Islamic Studies and holder of the Nursi Chair at John Carroll University, Dr. Zeki Saritopak will lead a tour of the Islamic Center as well as share in a lecture-discussion on :
The Quran: Meaning and Myth-Fact and Fiction.
Participants will meet at the Center by 6:45 PM


Saturday-Sunday, 5-6 October
Fire Road 10, Mayday Meadow
Thetford Forest, Norfolk
Dusk 'Til Dawn is the UK's premier 12-hour nighttime moutain bike event and runs from 8:00 p.m. Saturday evening to 8:00 a.m. Sunday morning, typically on the first weekend in October.
Categories include 4-person teams, 3-person teams, pairs, and solos with the Men's Solo field capped at 150 riders.
Fees & Start Times


Activating your copy of Windows 10 has gotten far less tedious in Microsoft's first major update for the operating system. You no longer have to start by upgrading from a previous install of Windows 7
Facebook’s News Feed is broken! Facebook is only showing me stupid stuff! My News Feed is boring! Facebook is lame! The News Feed is useless! If any of those exclamations sound familiar, this quick guide
Skeuomorphism is an ugly, confusing word. According to Techopedia, its definition is, "a design principle in which design cues are taken from the physical world. " Basically, remember how the Notes app
What would you say if we told you that it's possible to copy, translate, edit and even erase the text inside any image you find on the internet? Well, you can, and it's a lot easier than you might think.
Here’s how to move past Google Reader into a new feed reader and actually enjoy news reading more than before. Back in the early, buzzy days of what we called Web 2.0 (say, 2007), web addicts used Google


Shawna Wells, Director of The Network of Building Excellent Schools, came to charter schools because she believes in the choice of quality, and parents and children deserve the right to make choices about their education.
Children Deserve Opportunity
Voice: Leader, School or Organization
Region: Los Angeles Region
Organization: Building Excellent Schools


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18 to July A.B. University admission Anatomy Angeles 24 application arranged Assistant Clinical Professor Assistant Professor Associate Clinical Professor Associate Professor Berkeley Beverly Hills California Hospitals California Medical Center campus Chemistry Clinical Instructor College Curriculum Dean dental Dentistry Department Economics Engineering enroll first-year assistant residents Francisco General Hospital grade graduate students Herbert History Institute Instructor in Medicine Instructor in Psychiatry July 28 June 18 laboratory Lectures LL.B Moffitt—University of California Neurology º º Oakland Office Ophthalmology Pathology patients Pediatrics Ph.D Pharmacy Prerequisite problems Professor of Medicine Professor of Surgery Prosthesis Psychiatry Psychology Radiology registration Required for first-year Required for second-year Required for third-year Research Robert San Francisco scholarship School of Medicine second-year assistant residents semester Seminar ſº Social Special Study surgical Th F Thesis third-year assistant residents Tu W Th undergraduate units University of California Urology Veterans Administration W Th F Wilshire Boulevard


UnPrisoned is a series focused on criminal justice reform in the United States
- It will consist of 10 episodes released on March 10th, 2023
- The series will feature personal stories, interviews with experts, and open discussions on different themes related to criminal justice reform
- The trailer sets the tone for the series as a critical contribution to the ongoing conversation around criminal justice reform
- The UnPrisoned series provides a comprehensive look at the challenges and opportunities for criminal justice reform in the United States.
The criminal justice system is one of the most important components of any society. Its primary function is to maintain law and order by investigating, prosecuting, and punishing those who violate the law. However, over the years, the system has come under intense scrutiny for its failure to deliver justice to all, particularly marginalized communities.
The United States of America, for instance, has the largest prison population in the world, with over 2.3 million people incarcerated. According to the National Institute of Justice, the current system is not only costly, but it is also ineffective in rehabilitating offenders, leading to high recidivism rates. Furthermore, the racial and ethnic disparities in the criminal justice system are well documented, with people of color being disproportionately represented in every stage of the system.
Cast Members Of The UnPrisoned
- Marque Richardson
- Delroy Lindo as Edwin Alexander
- Kerry Washington as Paige Alexander
- Rachel Lyerla
- Algerita Wynn Lewis
- Michael Owen
- Faly Rakotohavana as Finn
- Kelvin Witherspoon
When Will The Series Be released?
The UnPrisoned series is set to be released on March 10th, 2023. The series will consist of 10 episodes, each focused on a different theme related to criminal justice reform. Viewers can expect a deep dive into each topic, with interviews with experts, personal stories, and open discussions.
Trailer Of This Series
The official trailer for UnPrisoned opens with a dramatic montage of images related to the criminal justice system, including prison bars, police sirens, and protests. The voiceover sets the tone, introducing the series as a critical contribution to the ongoing conversation around criminal justice reform.
Plot Of This Series
The series begins by introducing viewers to several formerly incarcerated individuals who have been released from prison and are now struggling to navigate life on the outside. We meet Miguel, a young man who was sentenced to 10 years in prison for a nonviolent drug offense, and Marie, a mother of three who was imprisoned for embezzlement. Both Miguel and Marie struggle to find work and housing due to their criminal records, and they must also contend with the stigma and discrimination that comes with being an ex-convict.
— serienjunkies (@serienjunkies) February 23, 2023
UnPrisoned was created by a team of experienced filmmakers and producers, including director Zachary Stauffer and executive producer Llewellyn Smith. The series was produced by OneFifty, a production company dedicated to creating impactful documentaries and social issue media.
In addition to the production team, UnPrisoned was created in collaboration with a wide range of experts and organizations in the criminal justice field. These included legal clinics, advocacy organizations, and formerly incarcerated individuals who provided input and guidance throughout the production process.
In conclusion, the UnPrisoned series has provided a comprehensive look at the challenges and opportunities for criminal justice reform in the United States. While there are many obstacles to be overcome, there are also many reasons for hope. By reducing mandatory minimum sentences, legalizing marijuana, and investing in rehabilitation and reentry programs, we can create a more just and effective criminal justice system. Additionally, by continuing to advocate for change, we can ensure that the voices of those impacted by the system are heard and that meaningful progress is made in the years to come.
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Couldn’t resist. A Burrowing Owl in Berkeley, CA, home of the University of California, Berkeley and several other fine institutions of learning.
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Contact information for the WHO Collaborating Centre for Antimicrobial Resistance Containment.
Dr Malin Grape and Dr Sonja Löfmark
Unit for Antibiotics and Infection Control, Department of Communicable Disease Control and Health Protection, Public Health Agency of Sweden
SE-171 82 Solna
Nobels väg 18, Solna, Sweden
On Google maps
+46 (0)10-205 20 00


So far this term, we have been into 11 local schools to give assemblies. With an average of between 200 – 400 children in each school, that means that we’ve reached in the region of 3,000 children this term already, talking about how we can all do our bit to reduce the amount of pointless plastic that we use and taking special care not to litter. Some of the children are really clued up about plastic pollution already, and some not so much – but we love speaking to all of them and it’s a really fun part of our day to day activities.
Here are some photos taken at a recent school visit in Gosport, where the children had been focussing on ocean health and plastic pollution already for a few weeks. They knew so much already about the topic and were incredibly enthusiastic, with a very active pupil eco-council.
If you are in the Solent area and would like us to come in and give an assembly or run an activity please let us know, you can email us at email@example.com


Separate names with a comma.
Discussion in 'Tennessee Titans and NFL Talk' started by TitanJeff, Apr 30, 2022.
Certain fans in here will say - ‘man we got the next Luke Kuechly!’
Yeah I guess we rollin’ with Jones from Seattle and Brewer and hoping for the best?
He looks like Bobby Boucher out there!
Because everyone predicted we’d take a guard in the 1st. So we didn’t take one the whole draft just to spite them.
I like this guy
Shocked the Titans didn’t draft an interior offensive lineman. Figured we would draft 2. O-line is still a big concern.
Sign Ereck Flowers, pretty please
Top 10 among LBs in the 40 this year so he's not slow.
Played the most coverage snaps in the SEC without allowing a TD.
Radunz at guard?
He ran a 4.57 at the combine with a 39.5" vert and a 127" broad jump.
I know the nfl.com page says he can't cover and he's slow, but others say the opposite.
Chance Campbell, Ole Miss LB | NFL Draft Scouting Report
When I watched him, he was all over the field.


Pacific inspired creations | Made in New Zealand
$ 119.00 GST inc
Art work by Pacific Artist, Ruha Fifita. 100% organic cotton knit. Sewn in Kapiti Coast, New Zealand.
Dimensions – approximately 80cm x 90cm
Red, Turquoise, Black, Navy, Teal, Grey
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Aeroflot is Russia’s flagship carrier and a proud member of the SkyTeam global airline alliance. Aeroflot and its partners serve 1,074 destinations in 177 countries worldwide. In 2017, Aeroflot carried 32.8 million passengers (50.1 million passengers as Aeroflot Group including subsidiaries).
Aeroflot became the first Russian airline to be awarded Four Star Airline status by Skytrax in recognition of the high-quality of its customer service. In 2017, Aeroflot was named Best Airline in Eastern Europe for the sixth time at the Skytrax World Airline Awards.
Aeroflot operates one of the youngest fleets in the world, with an average age of 4.1* years, numbering 228 Airbus, Boeing and Sukhoi aircraft and is based in Moscow, at Sheremetyevo International Airport. Aeroflot was named the most powerful brand in Russia and the world’s strongest airline brand by leading valuation and strategy consultancy Brand Finance. Aeroflot was also named Best Major Airline in Europe by TripAdvisor travelers and recognized as the Favorite International Airline in China at the Flyer Award Ceremony 2017. In reiteration of its leadership positions Aeroflot has just won Europe’s Leading Airline Brand and Europe’s Leading Airline – Business Class nominations at World Travel Awards 2017.
Aeroflot offers double daily flights from Geneva and Zürich to Moscow and serves both routes with modern A320 and A321 equipment.
* Among airlines with active passenger aircraft fleet of more than 100 units


Have you come across an occupation in a census record that you’ve never heard of before? Many of our ancestors held jobs that are rare or no longer exist today. We’ve scoured our archives to learn more about those jobs and what our ancestors did to earn a living. Here are a few of the occupations we found:
AArtificial Flower Maker: This intricate job required long hours and a lot of skill. The detailed artificial flowers embellished bonnets, dresses, and hats.
BBath Attendant: In the early 20th century, school children in cities like New York and Chicago were bathed at school. Often the children came from tenements with no access to washing facilities. This 1909 article invited women to apply for the position and described the qualifications needed to become a bath attendant.
CCorset Factory Worker: Factories became common during the Industrial Revolution. In this 1910 help wanted ad, a corset factory was hiring women between the ages of 16-40 to work in the factory.
DDaguerreotypist: A daguerreotypist was an early photographer who used a now-obsolete process to create images on a silvered copper surface. In this 1846 article, a traveling daguerreotypist offered to create miniature likenesses in Joliet, Illinois.
EEsquire: Today the term esquire describes a lawyer, but that wasn’t always the case. If your 19th-century ancestor was an esquire, it meant that he held a title of office, such as a lawyer, sheriff, justice of the peace, etc.
FFellmongers: A fellmonger is a person who removes hair or wool from hides in preparation for making leather.
GGlazier: A glazier cut, installed, and removed glass in windows, display cases, and more.
HHokey-Pokey Man: The Hokey-Pokey man was a vendor with a pushcart that sold cheap, low-quality ice cream in the late 1800s through early 1900s. The Hokey-Pokey man was popular with children in tenement neighborhoods. In this 1910 article, a San Francisco Hokey-Pokey man found out he would likely inherit a fortune.
IIce Cutter: Before refrigeration was invented, ice cutters went to lakes and rivers during the winter and cut out blocks of ice for use in the summer. Workers transported ice to ice houses where it was kept cold with straw or sawdust. It would stay frozen for many months.
JJapanner: Japanned leather was a process to coat leather with a Japanese varnish and then dry it on a stove, producing a smooth, shiny surface like patent leather.
KKnocker-Upper: A knocker-upper was the equivalent of a human alarm clock. They roamed the streets with a tall wand used to tap on windows to awaken workers in the morning.
LLeech Collector: Leech collectors, often women, gathered leeches for medicinal use. Doctors believed that bloodletting could cure disease, so leeches were placed on patients to suck infected blood out. The practice was especially popular in Europe.
MMillwright: A millwright was responsible for designing, installing, maintaining, and repairing mill machinery. This 1902 article reported on a labor dispute when millwrights demanded an eight-hour workday, but employers wanted ten.
NNeedle-Pointer: A needle pointer was a person who filed the points of needles. According to this 1822 article, breathing in steel dust caused health problems for needle-pointers, forcing most to end their careers by the age of 35.
OOrdinary Keeper: An Ordinary Keeper was an innkeeper. The terms “ordinary” and “tavern” used to be used interchangeably. Early records from Maine cautioned Ordinary Keepers about serving too much liquor.
PPinsetter: Bowling became popular in the 20th century and before automated pinsetters were invented, workers handset the bowling pins each time they were knocked down. This 1943 article describes how a pinsetter might set 132 games a night and be paid 9 cents a game.
QQuarrier: A quarrier was a quarry worker.
RRag Man: A rag man walked the streets with a cart, collecting old rags and other discarded items. He then brought them to a junk shop where they were resold. This 1894 article describes the job of a rag men and gives a detailed description of a junk shop.
SSaddler: A saddler was in charge of making, repairing, and selling saddles. This 1872 article describes what a saddler’s shop might have looked like.
TTeamster: A teamster drove a team of oxen, horses, or mules, pulling a wagon. A man who drove a team of oxen was called a bullwhacker. Teamsters transported cargo and supplies. This 1875 article described the duties of a teamster.
UUptwister: An uptwister was a textile industry worker that was in charge of winding yarn onto a revolving spindle.
VVitner: A vitner is a wine merchant. This 1859 article talks about the South Carolina grape industry and the oldest vitner in the South.
WWhitesmith: A whitesmith works with metals like tin, copper, and brass.
XXylographer: A xylographer is a person who makes engravings on wood, especially for printing.
YYeoman: A yeoman was a farmer that owned his land.
ZZincographer: A zincographer worked in the printing industry etching images on zinc plates. The line drawings used in newspapers before photography (like this 1893 example), were created by zincographers.


Although the similarities between reindeer and caribou are numerous, the differences are enough that they are classified as two subspecies. Reindeer and caribou share the same genus, Rangifer, and species name, tarandus. Domestication is the biggest difference between reindeer and caribou. Reindeer are a semidomesticated subspecies of Rangifer, and there are many subspecies of both reindeer and caribou in Alaska.
Both male and female reindeer and caribou grow antlers -- a trait unique in the deer family -- although female reindeer antlers grow larger than female caribou antlers.
Many of the distinguishing traits are thought to be the result of domestication.
Reindeer are shorter, stouter and more sedentary than their long-legged caribou cousins, and although reindeer may migrate within their grazing range, they do not migrate long distances between wintering grounds and calving areas as caribou do.
Reindeer bulls are smaller than caribou bulls, but reindeer cows generally weigh the same as caribou cows.
Reindeer have thicker, denser fur than caribou, although both have hollow guard hairs that keep them warm.
Reindeer begin the breeding season about two to four weeks earlier than caribou, which results in reindeer calves being born at the end of April, while caribou calves are born at the end of May.
Both have hooves that can be used as snowshoes for walking on the snow and for digging.
Only in North America are wild Rangifer referred to as caribou. In Eurasia, reindeer are classified as either domesticated or wild.


Many people dread the winter season knowing it will bring heavy coats, runny noses, cold car seats, and low-back pain associated with shoveling snow. It’s also the time of the year when all you feel like doing is chowing down on your favorite comfort food and watching the expansion of your waistline. As the cold and darker months are upon us, why not make an effort to combat the moody blues with some basic remedies?
Physical movement is a sure cure for the winter blues. Exercising is important for maintaining physical fitness, and it can contribute positively to maintaining a healthy weight; building and maintaining healthy bone density, muscle strength, and joint mobility; promoting physiological well-being; reducing surgical risks; and strengthening the immune system. Frequent and regular aerobic exercise has been shown to help prevent or treat serious and life-threatening chronic conditions such as high blood pressure, obesity, heart disease, type-2 diabetes, insomnia, and depression.
Physical activity also delivers oxygen and nutrients to your tissues. In fact, regular physical activity strengthens your heart and lungs, and promotes the circulation of blood through your blood vessels. When your heart and lungs work more efficiently, you have more energy to do the things you enjoy. Exercise also stimulates various brain chemicals that may leave you feeling happier and less depressed. So, dust off those snow shoes, wax those skis, and enjoy the winter landscape.
Experience the Benefits of OPCs (Oligomeric Proanthocyanidins)
OPCs are organic plant compounds found mostly in fruits, vegetables, and certain tree barks. They are powerful antioxidants and “free-radical scavengers,” and they function as helpers to influence the body’s immune response to inflammation, allergy, and infection. There are more than 20,000 different types of bioflavanoids, of which OPCs are considered the most potent antioxidants. OPCs are derived from one or more of a combination of grape-seed extract, red-wine extract, and/or pine-bark extract. Proanthocyanidins regulate the enzymes which help to control crucial neurotransmitters (brain chemicals), such as dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals are involved in ‘excitatory’ responses in the brain. Low-grade winter depression may be caused also by low levels of these neurotransmitters. Fortunately, OPCs regulate the enzymes that control these two crucial neurotransmitters, thereby giving us better focus and elevated moods. Before you reach for your old bottle of anti-depressants, go for a shot of OPC.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Western diets have changed drastically over the past 150 years, during which time the ratio of fats from fish and wild plants to those from animals and vegetable-oil sources (especially in processed foods) has gone from 1:1 to 1:10. This switch has coincided with a sharp rise in the rates of depression in recent decades, suggesting that omega-3 supplementation could be one approach to treating depression and other mood disorders. Studies suggest that populations which eat more fish per capita, such as Japan (147 pounds a year) and Iceland (225 pounds a year), have unexpectedly low rates of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD).
St. John’s Wort
Hypericum performatum, known as St. John’s wort, is the most commonly used herb for treating depression and seasonal affective disorder (SAD), the clinical term for the “winter blues” (depression brought on from short day length). A summary of 23 clinical trials, including 1,757 outpatients, found that St John’s wort was as effective as standard anti-depressive medications for treatment of mild to moderate depression, and with fewer side-effects. Depression invokes an image of someone crying, sleeping, moping around the house, and avoiding social engagements. This is characteristic for many people, but it’s not the pattern for others. Low levels of the relaxation hormone serotonin are thought to play a role in this behavior. Low serotonin is a common thread in low-grade depression, and there are several natural ways to increase serotonin levels, including physical exercise (as stated above) and the use of St Johns Wort.
Current research indicates that vitamin-D deficiency may be linked to a wide range of health problems, including osteoporosis, multiple sclerosis, high blood pressure, diabetes, cancer, and, yes, depression. The best way to get vitamin D might seem obvious: Get some sun! But it also may be a good idea to consider vitamin-D supplements. In the winter, the low angle of the sun can make it difficult for some populations to get enough vitamin D, for example the elderly and those who live at northern latitudes.
If you’re not feeling yourself from the months of November through April, see a specialist in functional medicine. A prescribed non-invasive, drug-free protocol should be implemented, restoring balance to your system, and thereby relieving the symptoms of your winter blues.


Awake Rose he would not, though he knew she would witness the departure of the swash with a satisfaction little short of his own.
I whispered to him, when I had stepped out into the swash of the rain.
Ben Gile began to swash his bucket up and down, up and down, in the stream until the water fairly rocked.
They are getting ready to cut us off this side of the swash channel!
The swash had again run out of the passage, and was beating up, close to the reef as she dared to go, with a signal flying.
Over the edge of the swash of a wave I have gathered in oceans and possessed them.
It was past five in the afternoon when the people of the swash began to heave on their purchases as finally disposed.
Soon an uneasy, dancing motion, welcomes her approach to the swash.
All this was done so rapidly, that united to the confusion on board the swash, no one discovered the mate or the boat.
Had she seen the swash, no doubt she would have turned into the bay also.
1530s, "the fall of a heavy body or blow," possibly from wash with an intensifying s-. It also meant "pig-wash, filth, wet refuse" (1520s) and may have been imitative of the sound of water dashing against solid objects. The meaning "a body of splashing water" is first found 1670s; that of "a dashing or splashing" 1847.


Charles I of Naples
|King of Sicily, Naples, and Albania; Prince of Achaea; Count of Provence, Forcalquier, Anjou, and Maine|
Statue of Charles at the Royal Palace, Naples.
|King of Naples|
|Reign||6 January 1266 – 7 January 1285|
Peter I (island of Sicily)|
Charles II (other territories)
21 March 1227|
Kingdom of France
7 January 1285 57) (aged|
Foggia, Kingdom of Naples
|Burial||Basilica of St.Denis, Saint-Denis, Paris, France|
Beatrice of Provence |
Margaret of Burgundy
Louis of Sicily|
Blanche of Sicily
Beatrice, Titular Empress of Constantinople
Charles II of Naples
Philip of Sicily
Robert of Sicily
Elizabeth, Queen of Hungary
Margaret of Sicily
|Father||Louis VIII of France|
|Mother||Blanche of Castile|
Charles I (21 March 1227 – 7 January 1285), known also as Charles of Anjou, was the King of Sicily by conquest from 1266, though he had received it as a papal grant in 1262 and was expelled from the island in the aftermath of the Sicilian Vespers of 1282. Thereafter, he claimed the island, though his power was restricted to the peninsular possessions of the kingdom, with his capital at Naples (and for this he is usually titled King of Naples after 1282, as are his successors).
Charles was the seventh child and youngest son of Louis VIII of France and Blanche of Castile, and hence younger brother of Louis IX of France and Alfonso II of Toulouse. He conquered the Kingdom of Sicily from the Hohenstaufen and acquired lands in the eastern Mediterranean. However, the War of the Sicilian Vespers forced him to abandon his plans to reassemble the Latin Empire.
By marriage to Beatrice of Provence, heiress of Raymond Berengar IV of Provence, he was Count of Provence and Forcalquier from 1246. In 1247, his brother Louis IX made him Count of Anjou and Maine, as appanages of the French crown. By conquest and self-proclamation, he became King of Albania in 1272 and by purchase King of Jerusalem in 1277. By the testament of William II of Villehardouin, he inherited the Principality of Achaea in 1278.
Charles was born in March 1227, four months after the death of his father, King Louis VIII. Like his immediate older brother, Philip Dagobert, he did not receive a county as appanage, as had their older brothers. In 1232, his brothers Philip Dagobert and John, Count of Anjou and Maine, died; Charles became the next in line to receive the Counties, but was formally invested only in 1247. The affection of his mother Blanche seems largely to have been bestowed upon his brother Louis, and Louis tended to favour his other younger brothers, Robert of Artois and Alphonse of Toulouse. The self-reliance this engendered in Charles may account for the drive and ambition he showed in later life.
Accession in Provence
Upon his accession as Count of Provence and Forcalquier in 1246, Charles rapidly found himself in difficulties. His sisters-in-law felt cheated by their father's will, and his mother-in-law, the Dowager Countess Beatrice of Savoy, claimed the entire county of Forcalquier and the usufruct of Provence as her jointure. Furthermore, while Provence was technically a part of the Burgundy and hence of the Holy Roman Empire, in practice it was free of central authority. Recent counts had governed with a light hand, and the nobilities and cities had enjoyed great liberties. Three cities, Marseille, Arles, and Avignon were Imperial cities technically separate from the county. Charles was disposed toward rigid administration; he ordered inquests in 1252 and again in 1278 to ascertain his rights Charles broke the traditional powers of the major towns (Nice, Grasse, Marseille, Arles, Avignon) and aroused considerable hostility by his punctilious insistence on enjoying his full rights and fees. In 1247, while Charles was in France to receive the counties of Anjou and Maine, the local nobility (represented by Barral of Baux and Boniface of Castellane) joined with Beatrice and the three Imperial cities to form a defensive league against him. Unfortunately for Charles, he had promised to join his brother on the Seventh Crusade. For the time being, Charles compromised with Beatrice, allowing her to have Forcalquier and a third of the Provençal usufruct.
Rich Provence provided the funds that supported his wider career. His rights as landlord were, on the whole, of recent establishment, but his rights as sovereign entitled him to revenues on the gabelles (mainly salt), from alberga (commutation of gîte) and cavalcata (commutation of the duties of military service) and quista ("aids") (Baratier 1969). From the Church, unlike his brothers in the north, he received virtually nothing. Charles' agents were efficient, the towns were prosperous, the peasants were buying up the duties of corvée and establishing self-governing consulats in the villages: Provence flourished.
Seventh Crusade and return
Charles sailed with the rest of the Crusaders from Aigues-Mortes in 1248 and fought at Damietta and in the struggle around Mansourah, Egypt. However, his piety does not seem to have matched that of his brother (Jean de Joinville, according to a tale about Louis catching him gambling on the voyage from Egypt to Acre), and he returned with his brother Alphonse in May 1250. During his absence, open rebellion had broken out in Provence. Charles moved to suppress it, and Arles, Avignon, and Barral of Baux had surrendered to him by June 1251. Marseille held out until July 1252, but then sued for peace. Charles imposed a lenient peace, but insisted on the recognition of his full rights, and acknowledgement of his suzerainty by Marseille.
In November 1252, the death of his mother Blanche of Castile caused him to go north to Paris and assume the joint regency of the kingdom with his brother Alphonse. While in Paris, he was approached by envoys from Pope Innocent IV. Innocent was then seeking to detach the Kingdom of Sicily from the Holy Roman Empire (in the person of Conrad IV of Germany), and offered it to Charles, after his brother-in-law Richard, Earl of Cornwall had declined it. Alphonse, however, was cool to the idea; and King Louis forbade it outright. Balked, Charles took up the cause of Margaret II of Flanders against her son, John I, Count of Hainaut, in the War of the Succession of Flanders and Hainault. She granted him the County of Hainaut for his service. King Louis again disapproved, and on his return from Outremer in 1254 he returned Hainaut to John.
Disappointed, Charles returned to Provence, which had become restive again. The mediation of King Louis led to a settlement with Beatrice of Savoy, who returned Forcalquier and relinquished her claims for a cash payment and a pension. Marseille had attempted to involve Pisa and Alfonso X of Castile in the quarrel, but they proved unreliable as allies, and a coup by the supporters of Charles resulted in the surrender of the city's political powers. Charles spent the next several years quietly increasing his power over various lordships on the borders of Provence. A final rebellion occurred in 1262, when he was absent in France; Boniface of Castellane rebelled yet again, as did Marseille and Hugh of Baux. However, Barral of Baux now remained loyal to Charles, and Charles quickly returned to scatter the rebels. The mediation of James I of Aragon brought about a settlement; while Marseille was forced to dismantle its fortifications and surrender its arms, it otherwise went unpunished. Surprisingly, this leniency worked to good effect; hereafter, the Provençals proved staunch supporters of Charles, providing money and troops for his further conquests. Many of them were to be rewarded with high posts in his new dominions.
With the usurpation of the Sicilian throne from Conradin by Manfred of Sicily in 1258, the relationship between the Papacy and the House of Hohenstaufen changed again. Instead of the boy Conradin, safely sequestered across the Alps, the Papacy now faced an able military leader in Italy. Accordingly, when negotiations broke down with Manfred in 1262, Pope Urban IV again took up the scheme of disseising the Hohenstaufen from the kingdom, and offered the crown to Charles again. Manfred's own usurpation from Conradin told upon King Louis' scruples; this time, he was persuaded to admit the offer, and Charles ratified a treaty with the Pope in July 1263. The terms were heavily in favor of the Pope; the kingdom must never be re-united with the Empire, and the king was never to hold Imperial or Papal office, or interfere with ecclesiastical matters in the kingdom. Nevertheless, Charles accepted eagerly. For money, he called for help from the then-omnipotent Sienese banker Orlando Bonsignori. Charles' cousin, Henry of Castile (the Senator), lent him forty thousand ounces of gold to finance the war against King Manfred. This loan was never repaid. Henry of Castile, angered by Charles' disregard, changed sides to Conradin's and fought with a host of Spanish knights against Charles in Tagliacozzo. Defeated, Henry was imprisoned by Charles for 22 years in Canosa di Puglia and Castel del Monte, where he wrote the famous novel of chivalry, Amadis de Gaula.
Conquest of Sicily
Having endorsed the treaty, Charles could play for time. As Manfred's troops advanced on the Papal States, Charles renegotiated the treaty on more favorable lines. As instructions went out to the clergy to submit contributions for the war, Urban IV died in October 1264 at Perugia, fleeing Manfred. This raised the possibility of a reversal of papal policy. To underscore his resolve, Charles broke sharply with his previous policy of leniency and ordered the execution of several Provençal rebels who had been in his hands for a year. Fortunately for Charles, the new Pope Clement IV was the former adviser to his brother Alphonse and strongly supported the accession of Charles. Charles entered Rome on 23 May 1265 and was proclaimed King of Sicily.
Charles was popular in Rome, where he was elected sole Senator, and his diplomacy had already undermined Manfred's support in northern Italy. While Charles' campaigns were delayed for lack of money, Manfred, curiously, idled away his time hunting in Apulia, while his support in the north of Italy waned. Charles was able to bring his main army through the Alps, and he and Beatrice were crowned on 6 January 1266. As Charles' army began an energetic campaign, Manfred suddenly shed his lethargy and moved to meet him. Worried that further delays might endanger the loyalty of his supporters, he attacked Charles' army, then in disarray from the crossing of the hills into Benevento, on 26 February 1266. In the Battle of Benevento that followed, Manfred's army was defeated and he was killed in the melee. Upon his death, resistance throughout the kingdom collapsed, and Charles became master of Sicily.
While Charles' administration in his new kingdom was generally fair and honest, it was also stringent. As in Provence, he insisted on maximizing the revenues and privileges he obtained from his new subjects. Discontent was high, but for now, Charles could focus on extending his power in northern Italy (which alarmed the Pope, who feared a powerful king of all Italy as much as he did an emperor). But the Pope was willing to allow this, for in September 1267 Conradin marched south to reclaim the rights of the Hohenstaufen, and one of his agents instigated a revolt in Sicily. He entered Rome on 24 July 1268, where his arrival was wildly celebrated. At the Battle of Tagliacozzo, on 23 August 1268, it appeared he might win the day, but a sudden charge of Charles' reserve discomfited Conradin's army and he was forced to flee to Rome. Told it was no longer safe, he attempted to escape to Genoa, but was arrested and imprisoned in the Castel dell'Ovo in Naples. In a trial carefully managed by Charles, Conradin was condemned for treason and beheaded on 29 October 1268 at the age of 16. By the end of 1270, Charles had captured Lucera and put down the revolt in Sicily, executing many of the captured. With the whole kingdom cowed beneath his strict, if fair, rule, he was ready to consider greater conquests.
Ambitions in the Latin Empire
After the defeat of Manfred at Benevento, Charles immediately began to plan his expansion into the Mediterranean. Historically, the Kingdom of Sicily had at times controlled parts of the eastern Adriatic seaboard, and Manfred possessed the island of Corfu and the towns of Butrinto, Avlona and Suboto, which had formed the dowry of his wife Helena. Charles seized these at the end of 1266. From thence, he passed on to intrigue with the remaining nobility of the Latin Empire. In May 1267, he concluded the Treaty of Viterbo with the exiled Baldwin II of Constantinople and the Prince of Achaea, William II Villehardouin (through his chancellor Leonardo of Veruli). Taking advantage of the precarious situation of the remains of the Empire in the face of rising Greek power, he obtained confirmation of his possession of Corfu, the suzerain rights over Achaea, and sovereignty over most of the Aegean islands. Furthermore, the heirs of both the Latin princes were to marry children of Charles, and Charles was to have the reversion of the Empire and principality should the couples have no heirs. With few options to check the Byzantine tide, he was well placed to dictate terms.
Charles' wife Beatrice died on 23 September 1267, and he immediately sought a new marriage to Margaret, daughter of Béla IV of Hungary. However, Margaret wished to be a nun (and was later canonized); Charles instead married (on 18 November 1268), Margaret, Countess of Tonnerre (1250 – 4 September 1308, Tonnerre), the daughter of Eudes of Burgundy. However, he was able to make a marital alliance with the Hungarians: his son Charles, Prince of Salerno, married Maria, daughter of crown prince Stephen, while Charles' daughter Elizabeth married Stephen's son Ladislas.
Having thus secured his position in the east, he began to prepare a crusade to recover the Latin Empire. The Byzantine emperor, Michael VIII Palaeologus, was greatly alarmed at the prospect: he wrote to King Louis, suggesting that he was open to a voluntary union of the Latin and Greek churches, and pointing out the interference a descent on Constantinople would pose to Louis' own Crusade projects. Louis took a dim view of his sincerity; but he was eager to take up the cross again, and he notified Charles of his intentions. Charles continued with his preparations against Constantinople, hoping the Crusade might be postponed, but he also prepared to turn his brother's Crusade to his own advantage. The Caliph of Tunis, Muhammad I al-Mustansir, had been a vassal of Sicily, but had shaken off his allegiance with the fall of Manfred. However, there were rumors he might be sympathetic to Christianity. Accordingly, Charles suggested to his brother that the arrival of a Crusade in his support might bring about Mustansir's conversion. Thus it was that Louis directed the Eighth Crusade against Tunis. Charles did not arrive until late in the day on 25 August 1270, only to find that his brother had died of dysentery that morning. Charles took command, and after a few skirmishes, Mustansir concluded a peace treaty and agreed to pay tribute to Charles. Illness continued to plague the army, however, and a storm devastated the fleet of 18 men-of-war and innumerable smaller vessels as it returned to Sicily. Charles was again forced to postpone his designs against Constantinople.
Conquest of Albania and Genoese War
In February 1271, Charles expanded his Adriatic possessions by capturing Durazzo, and soon controlled much of the Albanian interior. In February 1272, he proclaimed himself King of Albania and appointed Gazzo Chinardo as his vicar-general. He hoped to take up his expedition to Constantinople again, but was delayed by the election of Pope Gregory X, consecrated on 27 March 1272. Gregory hoped to reconcile Europe, unifying the Greek and Latin churches, and launch a new Crusade. To that end, he announced the Council of Lyon, to be held in 1274, and worked to arrange the election of an emperor.
In November 1272, strained relations between Charles and Ghibelline-ruled Genoa finally broke into war. Ghibelline revolts broke out across the north of Italy, and increasingly occupied the attention of Charles, even as Michael Palaeologus was negotiating a union of churches with the Pope. At the same time, he made contact with Genoa and sent money to encourage revolts in the north. At the apparently successful conclusion of the Council of Lyon, a Union of Churches was declared, and Charles and Philip of Courtenay were compelled to extend a truce with Michael. This was a blessing in disguise for Charles, for the Ghibellines now controlled most of the north, and he was forced to retreat from Piedmont in late 1275. In truth, Pope Gregory was not entirely displeased; he regarded north Italy as best dealt with by its new emperor, Rudolph of Habsburg, and preferred that Charles be confined to the south. If he wished to make war, let him look to Outremer. To this end, Gregory endorsed the sale to Charles of the claims of Maria of Antioch on the Kingdom of Jerusalem, which had been rejected by the Haute Cour there. On 18 March 1277, he bought her claim and assumed the title of King of Jerusalem, sending Roger of San Severino as his bailli to Acre. There Roger ousted Balian of Arsuf, the bailli of Hugh III, and compelled the nobles to swear fealty. In the meantime, Gregory had been succeeded by Pope Innocent V, who arranged a peace between Charles and the Genoese.
Breakdown of the Union
Meanwhile, in Constantinople, the Union of the Churches was proving difficult to arrange, and the Emperor Michael had great difficulty in imposing it on his people. Nevertheless, he persuaded Innocent of his sincerity in working towards it, and Charles was again forbidden to attack Constantinople. Knowing this, Michael began a campaign in Albania in late 1274, where he captured Berat and Butrinto. He also enjoyed some success in his campaigns in Euboea and the Peloponnese.
Affairs dragged on for several years, until the accession of Pope Martin IV on 23 March 1281. Pope Martin was a Frenchman, and lacked the even-handedness of some of his recent precursors. He brought the full power of the Papacy into line behind Charles' plans. The Union, which had proved impossible to impose upon Constantinople, was called off, and Charles was given authorization for the restoration of the Latin Empire.
He opened his campaign in Albania, where his general Hugh of Sully with 8,000 men (including 2,000 cavalry) captured Butrinto from the Despotate of Epirus in 1280 and besieged Berat. A Byzantine army of relief under Michael Tarchaneiotes arrived in March 1281: Hugh of Sully was ambushed and captured, and his army put to flight. The Byzantines took possession of the interior of Albania. Nor was Charles particularly successful in the Peloponnese, where he had become (by the Treaty of Viterbo) Prince of Achaea on the death of William II Villehardouin in 1278. His bailli Galeran of Ivry was defeated at Skorta in his one attempt to engage the Byzantines, and was recalled in 1280 and replaced by Philip of Lagonesse. Nonetheless, Charles was to launch the body of his Crusade (400 ships carrying 27,000 mounted knights) against Constantinople in the spring of 1282.
But Michael had not been working upon the military front alone. Many Ghibelline officials had fled the Kingdom of Sicily to the court of Peter III of Aragon, who had married Constance, the daughter and heir of Manfred. Manfred's former chancellor, John of Procida, had arranged contact between Michael, Peter and the refugees at his court, and conspirators on the island of Sicily itself. Peter began to assemble a fleet at Barcelona, ostensibly for another Crusade to Tunis. In fact, the master-plan of John of Procida was to place Peter on the throne of Sicily, his Hohenstaufen inheritance. The result was the uprising known as the Sicilian Vespers, which was initiated in Palermo on 29 March 1282. It rapidly grew into a general massacre of the French in Sicily. A few officials notable for their good conduct were spared, and the city of Messina still held for Charles. But through the diplomatic errors of Charles' vicar, Herbert of Orléans, Messina, too, revolted on 28 April 1282. Herbert retreated to the castle of Mategriffon, but was forced to abandon the Crusader fleet, which was burnt.
The news surprised Peter of Aragon, who had expected to intervene only after Charles had left for Constantinople. But the conspirators, aided by Emperor Michael (who wished to see Charles balked in his expedition), had set the revolt in motion early. Peter did not immediately intervene; he sailed with the fleet to Tunis, where he discovered that the would-be convert on whose behalf the Crusade had ostensibly been undertaken had been caught and executed. While he bided his time, the Sicilians made an appeal to Pope Martin to take the Communes of their cities under his protection. But Martin was far too deeply committed to Charles and French interests to heed them; instead, he excommunicated the rebels, Emperor Michael, and the Ghibellines in north Italy. Charles gathered his forces in Calabria, landed near Messina, and began a siege. Several attempts to assault the city were unsuccessful. Rejected by the Pope, the Sicilians now appealed to King Peter and Queen Constance; he duly accepted, and landed at Trapani on 30 August 1282. He was proclaimed king in Palermo on 4 September, but as the archibishopric of Palermo was vacant, he could not immediately be crowned. In the face of the Aragonese landing, Charles was compelled to withdraw across the Straits of Messina into Calabria in September, but the Aragonese moved swiftly enough to destroy part of his army and most of his baggage. The Angevin house was forever ousted from Sicily.
War with Aragon
Despite his retreat into Calabria, Charles remained in a strong position. His nephew, Philip III of France, was devoted to him and Pope Martin regarded the rebellion as an affront both to French interests and his own rights as suzerain of the kingdom. Both sides temporized; the expense of a long war might be disastrous for both, and Peter and Charles arranged for a judicial duel, with a hundred knights apiece, on 1 June 1283 at Bordeaux. Skirmishes and raids continued to occur: in January 1283, Aragonese guerillas attacked Catona and killed Count Peter I of Alençon in his hostel. In February the Aragonese crossed into Calabria to face off with Charles of Salerno. However, tensions between the Aragonese and the Sicilians had begun to rise. Both men now hoped to turn the war to their advantage, and the judicial duel turned into a farce, the two kings arriving at different times, declaring a victory over their absent opponent, and departing. Now the war escalated: Pope Martin had excommunicated Peter and proclaimed war against the Sicilians and a Crusade in January, and in March declared Peter to be deprived of his dominions. On 2 February 1284, Aragon and Valencia were officially conferred upon Charles of Valois.
The war continued in Italy: while little progress had been made in Calabria, a detachment of the Aragonese fleet was blockading Malta. Charles of Salerno sent a newly raised Provençal fleet to the relief of Malta, but it was caught by the main Aragonese fleet under Roger of Lauria and destroyed in the Battle of Malta. The Aragonese were now, however, running quite short of money, and Peter was threatened by the prospect of a French attack on Aragon. King Charles planned to raise new troops and a fleet in Provence, and instructed Charles of Salerno to maintain a strict defensive posture until his return from France. However, Roger of Lauria continued to command the sea and launch harassing raids up and down the coast of Calabria, and in May 1284 he successfully blockaded Naples, basing a small squadron on the island of Nisida to do so. The Neapolitans were infuriated by the blockade, and in June Charles of Salerno armed the newly launched fleet at Naples and embarked on 5 June to destroy the blockading squadron. Evidently believing the main Aragonese fleet was raiding down the coast, he hoped to destroy the blockading squadron and return to Naples before it returned. However, Roger of Lauria had learned of his plans, and Charles found himself engulfed by superior numbers. After a short, sharp, fight, most of his fleet was captured, and he himself was taken prisoner.
News of the reverse caused anti-French riots in Naples, and Roger of Lauria was quick to take advantage of Charles' captivity to obtain the release of Beatrice, daughter of Manfred of Sicily, then held in Naples. King Charles arrived in Gaeta on 6 June and learned of the disaster. He was furious at his son and his disobedience; by the time he reached Naples, the riots had been quelled. He advanced on Calabria and attempted a landing in Sicily, but his main army was blocked at Reggio, and he retreated from Calabria entirely on 3 August. He continued to make preparations for a campaign against Sicily in the new year; but his health failed. On 7 January 1285 he died in Foggia.
Death and legacy
On his death, Charles left all of his domains to his son Charles, then a prisoner in Catalonia. For the time being, these were held in joint regency by a papal legate and Robert II of Artois. Charles spent his life striving to assemble a Mediterranean empire out of whatever land he could get through law or force of arms. He did so, it seems, with a clear conscience; he regarded himself as God's instrument to uphold the Papacy and punish the Hohenstaufen. He ruled justly, but with the rigidity and severity that might be expected in one of his convictions. Ultimately, his unbending austerity could not inspire the devotion needed to hold his conquests together.
Still, he left a substantial legacy to his heirs. Henry II of Cyprus reclaimed the Kingdom of Jerusalem after his death, for the few years left to it, but his other possessions remained with the Angevin dynasty he founded, or its descendants. Both the Angevins and their Aragonese rivals were to claim the title of "King of Sicily"; but the Angevins, confined to the mainland, would be known to history as "Kings of Naples". But the style of "King of Sicily" persisted, and when the two realms were reunited it was under the style of "King of the Two Sicilies".
Charles of Anjou contributed to the early medieval revival of learning, often referred to as the "Latin" Renaissance, by employing several Jewish scholars at the Universities of Salerno and Naples who were expert translators. The most famous of these, Moses of Palermo, he arranged to have taught Latin, so that Moses could translate Arabic-language medical works into Latin. The Jewish scholars translated dozens of philosophical and medical treatises into Latin, bringing the heritage of classical antiquity and the great contemporary Muslim culture to pre-Renaissance Europe.
However, Charles' wars resulted in even more serious consequences than the partition of the Kingdom of Sicily. Pope Martin IV hopelessly compromised the papacy in his cause; and the botched secular "Crusades" against Sicily and (after Charles' death) Aragon greatly tarnished its spiritual power. The collapse of its moral authority and the rise of nationalism rang the death knell for crusading, and would ultimately lead to the Avignon Papacy and the Western Schism. Charles was an able soldier and a good administrator, but his failure to understand the qualities of his diverse subjects, and his grasping, if pious, ambition, ultimately led him to failure.
In the Divine Comedy Dante sees Charles outside the gates of Purgatory "singing in accord" with his former rival, Peter.
Marriage and children
Charles was wed to Beatrice of Provence on 31 January 1246, in Aix-en-Provence. Beatrice was the youngest daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence and Forcalquier, who had died on 19 August 1245 by his wife Beatrice of Savoy. As his elder three daughters had all married kings and received substantial dowries, Ramon settled his entire inheritance upon Beatrice, making Charles Count of Provence and Forcalquier. They had the following children:
- Louis (1248, Nicosia)
- Blanche (1250 – July 1269), married 1265 Count Robert III of Flanders
- Beatrice of Sicily (1252–1275), married 15 October 1273 at Foggia to Philip of Courtenay, titular Emperor of Constantinople
- Charles II of Naples (1254–1309)
- Philip of Sicily (1256 – 1 January 1277), titular King of Thessalonica from 1274, married 28 May 1271 to Isabella of Villehardouin
- Robert (1258–1265)
- Elizabeth of Sicily (1261 – c. 1300), married bef. September 1272 to Ladislas IV of Hungary
After the death of Beatrice, he married Margaret of Burgundy in 1268. They only had one child:
- Margaret (after 1268 – c. 1276), died in infancy of unknown causes.
- In 1277, he laid claim on the Kingdom of Jerusalem and added its arms
|Ancestors of Charles I of Naples|
- Vieusseux, André,Italy and the Italians in the nineteenth century, (Pall-Mall East., 1824), 56
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Charles I. (King of Naples)". Encyclopædia Britannica. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 923.
- Runciman 1958, p. 72.
- Runciman 1958, p. 71–72.
- Runciman 1958, p. 72–73.
- These enquêtes conserved in the Bibliothèque Nationale are the equivalent of Domesday for 13th-century Provence. They have been edited by Edouard Baratier, Enquêtes sur les droits et revenus de Charles I d'Anjou en Provence (1252 et 1278) (Paris 1969).
- Runciman 1958, p. 73.
- Runciman 1958, p. 73–74: "In 1248 the discontent flared up into rebellion ... Arles submitted to [Charles] in April 1251, and Avignon in May. In June Barral of Les Baux surrendered. Marseilles ... sued for peace next July. Charles treated the leaders of the revolt with personal leniency, but insisted on his legal rights being clearly and definitively stated and recognized. The Marseillais ... recognized him as suzerain."
- Runciman 1958, p. 74.
- Runciman 1958, p. 74–76.
- Peter Herde Die Schlacht bei Taggliacozzo
- During the siege of Lucera, Peter of Maricourt (Petrus Peregrinus), who was serving in Charles' army, wrote his famous work on magnetism, Epistola de magnete.
- Goodwin (2009). "Africa in Europe: Antiquity into the age of global expansion". Lexington Books. p. 104. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
- Raphael Patai, The Jewish Mind, Scribners, 1977, p.156
- Fischer, Klaus Dietrich (1982). "Moses of Palermo: Translator from the Arabic at the Court of Charles of Anjou". Histoires des sciences médicales. 17 (Special 17): 278–281.
- David Abulafia, The state of research. Charles of Anjou reassessed, in Journal of Medieval History, 26 (2000), pp. 93–114.
- Jonathan Harris, Byzantium and the Crusades, London, 2nd ed., 2014 ISBN 978-1-78093-767-0
- Jean Dunbabin, Charles I of Anjou. Power, Kingship and State-Making in Thirteenth-Century Europe, London-New York 1998
- Runciman, Steven (1958). The Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean World in the Later Thirteenth Century. London: Cambridge University Press. OCLC 315065012.
- André Vieusseux, Italy and the Italians in the nineteenth century, London, 1824
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Charles I of Naples.|
- The Memoirs of the Lord of Joinville, translated by Ethel Wedgwood
- Armorial of the House Anjou-Sicily (French)
- House of Anjou-Sicily (French)
- "Charles of Anjou". New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
| Preceded by:
| King of Sicily
| Succeeded by:|
| King of Naples
|New creation|| King of Albania|
|William II|| Prince of Achaea|
|Ramon Berenguer IV|| Count of Provence and Forcalquier|
|John Tristan|| Count of Anjou and Maine|


You can learn more in our Terrapin care sheet (PDF 326KB). Pond terrapins or 'sliders' (Trachemys scripta) include red-eared sliders, yellow-bellied sliders and Cumberland sliders. Terrapins should be housed in large tanks / aquariums or secure outdoor ponds with adequate heating.
Diamond back terrapins are commonly available and are sold in many pet stores. They are one of the most popular turtle breeds kept as pets. Proper terrapin care involves maintaining a clean, friendly environment, regular veterinary care, and supplying your terrapin with a healthy.
The diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) or simply terrapin, is a species of turtle native . Adult diamondback terrapins mate in the early spring, and clutches of 4-22 eggs are laid in sand dunes in the early summer. They hatch in late.
Terrapins can live 15-25 years and can grow up to 12-13 inches in length. They reach sexual maturity at 3-8 years. Adult males can be distinguished by long fore .


What is Chiropractic?
Chiropractic, since its discovery, has been based on the scientific fact that the nervous system controls the function of every cell, tissue, organ and system of your body.
Twenty four bones called vertebrae protect the spinal cord and it is necessary for these vertebrae to be flexible so that we can move as we do.
However this makes it possible for them to move out of position and lose their normal motion. When they lose their normal position they can irritate the major nerve roots which exit from the spine through gaps in the vertebrae.
This causes interference to the nervous system and disrupts the function of the tissues and organs which these nerves control. When this happen many health problems far in excess of back pain and neck pain can result.
The aim of chiropractic treatment is to locate these areas of spinal malfunction and correct them.
History of chiropractic
The word chiropractic comes from the Greek words ‘CHEIR’ meaning ‘hand’ and ‘PRAKTOS’ meaning ‘done’ – meaning ‘done by hand’.
Modern chiropractic treatment was founded by Daniel David Palmer or as he was more commonly known, DD Palmer. He was born 1845 in Ontario, Canada. DD moved to Iowa, USA at the age of 20. He spent 20 years as a successful horticulturist and farmer before turning his interests to magnetic healing and opening an office in 1887.
It was in 1895 that DD Palmer delivered his first chiropractic adjustment to a janitor who worked in his office building.
Harvey Lillard was the man to receive this adjustment and regain his hearing after 17 years.
DD later wrote in The Chiropractors Adjustment:
“Harvey Lillard, a janitor in the Ryan Block, where I had my office, had been so deaf for 17 years that he could not hear the racket of a wagon on the street or the ticking of a watch. I made the enquiry as to the cause of his deafness and was informed that when he was exerting himself in a cramped, stooping position, he felt something give in his back and immediately became deaf.
An examination showed a vertebra racked from its normal position. I reasoned that if the vertebra was replaced, the man’s hearing should be restored. With this object in view, a half hour talk persuaded Mr Lillard to allow me to replace it. I racked it into position by using the spinous process as a lever and soon the man could hear as before.
There was nothing “accidental” about this, as it was accomplished with an object in view, and the result expected was obtained. There was nothing “crude” about this adjustment; it was specific, so much so that no chiropractor has equalled it.”
In 1897, DD went on to open a chiropractic school in Davenport, Iowa. The school still remains open to this day. By 1902 fifteen students had graduated from the Palmer Infirmary and Chiropractic Institute.. DD’s son BJ Palmer (Bartlett Joshua) was one of these graduates. In 1907 the school was renamed the Palmer School of Chiropractic (PSC).
From 1904 until his death in 1961 BJ was president of the school. He was a self taught genius who understood and promoted innate intelligence. His contributions were vast and included extensive research, improved methods of spinal adjusting and analysis, higher standards for chiropractic education and an increased awareness and appreciation for chiropractic worldwide.
BJ was often the centre of controversy, but well before his death in 1961, chiropractic had secured a place among the health sciences battle which was to face this young profession for years to come.
Chiropractic has developed rapidly since Palmer College opened and there are now over 35 schools and colleges around the world and on every continent.
Take your first step towards better health and call us on 01782 711 191 today
From the team at Newcastle Chiropractic Clinic
Our Chiropractors in Stoke-on-Trent and Newcastle-under-Lyme are here to help you


A case-study is a teaching methodology that was created so that students not only learn to better understand other people, but also work with a large amount of information, study proposed business situations, analyze data and accept based on this solution.
General characteristics of the case-study method
The case-study method is based on the analysis of different situations that have developed in business or in other areas. Its value lies in the fact that course participants learn to act in a team. They analyze data and work together to develop management decisions.
Speaking about the method of situational learning, which is a case study, you need to pay attention to its ideas. The method is well suited for analyzing situations for which unambiguous answers cannot be given.
This means that after analyzing the case, the listeners can recommend several options for action. All of them will be correct, only differing in the degree of truth.
The teacher's task becomes more difficult if we compare the analysis of the case with the classical scheme of acquiring knowledge. The manager should receive not one answer, but several. Then he must assess whether the solutions proposed by the students can be applied in practice.
The focus of teaching is changing. The students themselves develop solutions, and do not receive ready-made knowledge. During the discussion, the teacher and students work closely together, they are equal.
As a result of using the method, students not only gain knowledge, but also hone their professional skills in practice.
The case study method is as follows: a situation is taken from life, the participants in the discussion develop a model. The teacher supports the discussion, guides the discussion. He asks questions and records the answers given by students.
General characteristics of the Case Study method.
The team of the communication agency CROS talks about the peculiarities of PR in the travel segment and shares its experience of working with media and bloggers on the example of promoting a premium hotel in Dubai on the Russian market.
For two years, CROS has been promoting one of Dubai's luxury hotels - Atlantis, The Palm. The legendary hotel, located on an area of 46 hectares, was built on the man-made island of Palm Jumeirah in the Persian Gulf. The resort is very popular all over the world, including with celebrities. World stars often rest here: Kim Kardashian, Jennifer Lopez, Vin Diesel and others.
One of the main news events in 2019 is the renovation of the hotel's room stock and the updated service system for the Imperial Club rooms. In addition, a grandiose attraction tower is slated to open in the summer of 2020, making Aquaventure Waterpark at Atlantis, The Palm one of the largest water parks in the world.
Atlantis Hotel, The Palm leads in the number of photos on the Instagram social network. It was also ranked fourth in the ranking of the most photographed hotels in the world (the top three were Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, Bellagio and The Venetian in Las Vegas).
CROS is tasked with strengthening the hotel's image as one of the symbols of Dubai. Atlantis, The Palm is the perfect vacation destination for all ages, marital status and preferences, and is the city's main attraction that every traveler dreams of visiting. This is how the key message of the information campaign was formulated.
A comprehensive strategy has been developed to achieve this goal. It included cooperation with the media leading in the segment of glossy publications, the development of Russian-language accounts on Facebook and Instagram, the organization of visits by celebrities and popular bloggers, as well as the implementation of special projects in a non-standard format. Today, synergy between online and offline is important - communication in online channels affects the decision to visit an offline point.
In the travel segment, there is often a situation when the promotion product itself is not in Russia, but abroad. Therefore, there is a need for constant transformation of information. A PR manager becomes an expert on the Russian market, he must constantly adapt news feeds and "adjust" them to the Russian audience.
More than 1000 publications about Atlantis, The Palm have been published in the Russian media and blogs. It was attended by about 180 media representatives, bloggers and celebrities. Popular guests included singer Hannah, BlackStar label producer Pasha, model Elena Kuletskaya, singer and social media star T-killah, singers Elvira-T and Anna Semenovich, as well as Maria Pogrebnyak, Ksenia Borodina and many others. Publications about the hotel were published in fashionable glossy magazines in Russia and neighboring countries: Marie Claire, Kommersant, Cosmopolitan, R Flight, Aeroflot and other publications.
A special place in the promotion is the development of the Russian-speaking social networks of the resort. For example, during the work, the number of subscribers in the Russian Instagram account @atlantisthepalm. u increased from 500 to 15,000 through systematic organic growth.
Some numbers for Atlantis, the Palm:
We continue our rubric “Cases from partners”. Our guest is Viktor Pashinsky again - he has already shared his "rake" on attempts to monetize an information site, and also spoke at our webinar. This time Victor decided to talk about how to create a useful travel resource and make money on it. The floor is given to Victor.
For some reason, all the cases from the Travelpayouts blog are devoted exclusively to sites with cheap air tickets, hotels and tours. Yes, information about discounts and promotions is a useful thing, but nevertheless, having gone to travel, I wanted to do this at all.
Preparing for the next trip to a new country for ourselves, my wife and I are sure to look through information about it on the Internet. And more often than not, nothing sensible can be found. In order to somehow remedy the situation, today I will tell you all the secrets of the development of travel sites known to me, life hacks and "rakes" that should not be stepped on.
In order not to be unfounded, I will demonstrate a couple of my favorite projects:
There are other sites, I don’t show them, not because I don’t want to "shoot", but because I would not be proud of them.
In my opinion, there are three main groups of travel sites.
A travel blog is a site with a permanent audience that is interested in the author's personality and life.
Lockdown - now people around the world are all too familiar with the meaning of this word. The huge business sector has failed to cope with the consequences of the pandemic. But how did those who survived survive? And what did those who, during the economic decline, managed to grow like never before came up with?
We studied sales cases on the AdIndex website and noticed the following trend: the abbreviation COVID is always found in the headlines of the most creative, unexpected and breakthrough cases. We decided to share with you a selection of interesting solutions, thanks to which brands of different sizes have grown more than they expected.
The brand of Baikal water BAIKAL 430 took the creation of situational content as the basis for the crisis strategy.
“What are people doing in self-isolation? Go in for sports! Sports and water are too commonplace, what else? They read a lot. "
Indeed, it is possible to quench not only physiological thirst, but also aesthetic one, penetrating into the consumer's consciousness at the most valuable, sensual and emotional level. This is how the idea for the first ever sci-fi novel written on Instagram was born. The implementation involved the synthesis of new forms, structures and images. Illustrators, 3D artists, motion designers, young writers worked on the project.
The result is a surreal, very attractive, and, most importantly, a native and frank story. The brand opened up to potential customers, and those, in turn, reached out to the brand themselves. The audience response surpassed even the forecasts of the agency responsible for the project.
Content was saved 7,143 times, repost 2,167 times.
2 110 users have subscribed to the account.
408 comments were left, of which 95% - with a positive tone and 5% with a neutral tone.
How to reduce the cost of an application by 4 times in the field of travel services by changing the landing page.
Why didn't we do it earlier - a question. Why others don't do it is a mystery. Although the answer to this question is still there.
Today we will consider a case on contextual advertising of the Mandarin travel agency.
. ours/is one of the leading travel agencies in Cherepovets. It has been operating since 2009, has 2 offices in different districts of the city, and positions itself as a travel agency. By the way, the offices are pretty nice, check it out for yourself:
The company chose the Vkontakte group to start its promotion, which is logical and inexpensive. Then a multi-page website was developed, each page of which was essentially a mini-landing page for a specific country for travel. In this case, the stake was made on SEO-promotion of the site.
A CRM system for processing requests was also connected.
Contextual advertising was set up in 2017, and later was repeatedly adjusted in accordance with the innovations of Yandex and Google.
The problem that has been on the surface during the entire time of our joint work is the high cost of the application.
Here are the statistics for June 2019 (you can call it the “current situation”):
Tourism in Russia in the coming years will confidently stride in a health-improving direction. The authorities will try to prove that good rest is possible not only on the beach, but also in sanatoriums.
On June 16, 2020, the first All-Russian competition for the creation of tourist and recreational clusters and the development of ecotourism in Russia was launched. The competition became part of a comprehensive work on the development of ecotourism carried out by the Agency for Strategic Initiatives to solve the large-scale tasks of the national project "Ecology" and the Strategy for the Development of Tourism in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2035


94 is an even composite number. It is composed of two distinct prime numbers multiplied together. It has a total of four divisors.
Prime factorization of 94:
2 × 47
See below for interesting mathematical facts about the number 94 from the Numbermatics database.
Names of 94
- Cardinal: 94 can be written as Ninety-four.
- Scientific notation: 9.4 × 101
Factors of 94
Divisors of 94
Bases of 94
- Binary: 10111102
- Hexadecimal: 0x5E
- Base-36: 2M
Squares and roots of 94
Scales and comparisonsHow big is 94?
- 94 seconds is equal to 1 minute, 34 seconds.
To count from 1 to 94 would take you about forty-seven seconds.
This is a very rough estimate, based on a speaking rate of half a second every third order of magnitude. If you speak quickly, you could probably say any randomly-chosen number between one and a thousand in around half a second. Very big numbers obviously take longer to say, so we add half a second for every extra x1000. (We do not count involuntary pauses, bathroom breaks or the necessity of sleep in our calculation!)
- A cube with a volume of 94 cubic inches would be around 0.4 feet tall.
Recreational maths with 94
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"Number 94 - Facts about the integer". Numbermatics.com. 2021. Web. 20 April 2021.
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The information we have on file for 94 includes mathematical data and numerical statistics calculated using standard algorithms and methods. We are adding more all the time. If there are any features you would like to see, please contact us. Information provided for educational use, intellectual curiosity and fun!
Keywords: Divisors of 94, math, Factors of 94, curriculum, school, college, exams, university, Prime factorization of 94, STEM, science, technology, engineering, physics, economics, calculator, ninety-four.