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THE VOYAGE OF CAPTAIN LUCAS AND THE DAGUERREOTYPE TO SYDNEY
by R. Derek Wood
First appeared in NZ Journal of Photography, No. 16, August 1994, pp. 37 and reprinted in Journal de la Société des Océanistes (Paris), Vol. 102, 1996, pp. 1138. After that first appearance this article was slightly revised by the addition of footnote 3 for publication in The Daguerreian Annual 1995, pp. 517 and later reprinted in a collection of essays on the subject of The French and the Pacific World, 17th–19th Centuries: explorations, migrations and cultural exchanges, edited by Annick Foucrier, Ashgate Publishing Ltd/Variorum: Aldershot, England and Burlington, Vermont, USA, March 2005, pp. 69-79.
All writings on the history of Photography in Australia agree that an episode in 1841 represents the first use there of the camera. Thus a recent account begins:
Taking of the first photograph in Australia seems to have been a rather casual affair. On 13 April 1841 the Australasian Chronicle announced the arrival of the daguerreotype in New South Wales: The inhabitants of Sydney will now have the opportunity of witnessing the effects of this very singular invention, one of the instruments having been brought to the colony by Captain Lucas, late commander of the Naval School expedition....
But who was Captain Lucas; where did he come from and what was the Naval School Expedition? Such questions have remained entirely obscure. A recently published entry in the Dictionary of Australian Artists on Lucas, Captain, amateur photographer (?), camera salesman and ships captain, has attempted to bring together some possible identifications but was confused by the fact that two or even three Captains of that name seem to have been in Sydney in 1841: was he French or English? The present article offers a new approach to these problems. Even though Lucas does persist in offering a somewhat dual existence, it is apparent that the first use of the daguerreotype in Sydney can be considered as the farthest diffusion of the daguerreotype from France, comparable to the earlier and shorter stages to London and New York . Unlike those two places it is necessary to make the journey from Europe to Australia with at least one stopover: our first attention therefore goes to a ship, LOriental, at a halfway point.
LOriental to South America
A Frenchman, Louis Comte, gave the first demonstrations of the daguerreotype south of the equator. They took place at the hotel Pharoux in Rio de Janeiro on 17 January 1840 and on 29 February at the Uruguayan Palacio del Cabildo in Montevideo. Comte had sailed to South America on an intended expedition round the world on a French frigate, LOriental that had left France at the end of September 1839 . Described in France as an école flottante, and in other countries as Colegio hidrográfico and Naval School Expedition, the voyage was expected to last from two to two and a half years. It had been organised throughout the first half of 1839 by Captain Augustin Lucas (1804?1854). It is not entirely clear if his name was Augustin or Auguste, both forms appear in primary sources [but established later that writen as Augustin on his birth and marriage certificates]. He was born in 1804 at Bangor on BelleIle, the island off the French west coast of Brittany, halfway between Lorient and St Nazaire. In 1832 he had married Elizabeth Bellais, who, with their two young children, went on the expedition with him. In the mid 1830s he was Captain of Jeune Lise of Bordeaux but a few weeks after returning to France on 4 June 1838 from Guadeloupe  he went to stay in Paris to pursue his ideas for leading this educational voyage round the world. During the following year he published a thirtyone page pamphlet on the organisation of maritime commerce.
Lucas approached various departments of state and was soon able to state that his project was under the auspices of the Government, although this was probably limited to letters of support written by Ministers of Marine and of Public Instruction amongst others. Various organisations, such as the Paris Academy of Sciences and the Society for Geography  in France, and in Belgium, were also approached for support and advice. Most significant was captain Augustin Lucass approach as early as March 1839 to an influential Paris organisation concerned with industry and commerce, la Société d Encouragement pour lIndustrie Nationale. They considered that his expedition was of interest to them, although the nature of the support which they gave by 31 July was not specified . When Lucas reached Montevideo in February 1840 he sent back to that Society, for publication in their monthly Bulletin, a report on the commercial relationships between France and Brazil.  No doubt daguerreotype apparatus would have been taken on the voyage anyway (its value to travellers was greatly emphasised in France in the earliest discussions of photography) for Daguerres invention was causing great excitement in France especially during the two months before LOriental sailed. Indeed when Jean Jobard, editor of a Brussels newspaper Le Courrier Belge, visited Daguerres workshop in the summer of 1839, it was at the same time as Captain Lucas, who had just registered to take one of the instruments on his voyage round the world.  But Lucass connection with the Société pour lIndustrie Nationale would have provided a particular encouragement to take a commercial interest in the daguerreotype. It is well known that Daguerres secret was not divulged until François Arago presented a lecture on Daguerres behalf at the Academy of Sciences on 19 August 1839, and that Daguerre gave the first of three public demonstrations at the palais d Orsay on the left bank of the Seine in Paris on 7 September. At the end of that first week of September 1839 both apparatus and Daguerre's Manual on the technique at last became available to the public in Paris. Less well known is the fact that Daguerre gave a talk about his technique to the Société d Encouragement pour lIndustrie Nationale at rue de Bac in Paris on Wednesday 4 September 1839. It is thus conceivable that Lucas or Comte could have been at the meeting of the Society to hear Daguerre speak. His discussion with the members of the society was reported in detail in two Paris newspapers . More significantly it resulted in a description of Daguerres technique, with detailed drawings of the camera and processing equipment, being printed in the September 1839 issue of the societys Bulletin , an issue that very likely could have gone on the voyage with Augustin Lucas.
A Prospectus for the expedition was issued
. A total of seventyone persons, fortytwo being French students and twelve from Belgium, went on the voyage. Most of the teachers were from Belgium where effective organising was done for Lucas by Professor L.A. VendelHeyl. The education was to include general studies and languages, but training was specifically for commercial and marine careers with instruction in navigation by Lucas, and lectures from a Professor Moreau of the School of Commerce at Brussels. The cost for each young student was 5,000 francs ($300). Lucas had at first hoped the Ministry of Marine would allow him to use a navy ship LHydrographe, and his plans could have collapsed when this support was not forthcoming. Luckily the expedition was still able to take place when he obtained the use of LOriental , at 82,000 Francs from her owners Despacher and Bonnefin of Nantes. The departure was on 1 or 2 October with the first call of LOriental being at Lisbon from 7 to 15 October, and at Madeira from 23 to 25 October. Then sailing via Teneriffe and Gorée [Dakar], Bahia was reached on 7 December 1839 after visiting Recife (Fernambouc') the most northern point encountered on the Brazilian coast.
The exact position of labbe Louis Comte on the voyage is unclear as he was listed as one of three French passengers. Yet he is also recorded as Chapelain on the ship and to teach music. In South America the reports of him taking the first daguerreotypes there speak of Compte rather than Comte, but the latter name is likely to be correct. Apparently at that time he was aged thirty nine, born in Nantes, but having lived for many years on the other side of France at la GrandeVerrière, a small village near Autun. With his daguerreotype equipment he stayed on in Uruguay where he had a studio for many years, but LOriental continued her voyage under the command of Captain Lucas. The intention was to go up the west coast of South America to California, across the Pacific to La NouvelleHollande ie. Australia. Parents of the pupils had been advised to send mail via England to Sydney. The Phillipines were to be visited, down to India, which appeared to feature largely in plans for the students. The last part of the expedition was via the Red sea, south to Bourbon and Madagascar, back across to South America, north to Boston and across the Atlantic back to France. But, after staying a few days at Valparaiso, LOriental was wrecked on the coast of Chile immediately after leaving that port on 23 June 1840. Everything on the ship was recovered and the students were to sail back to France and Belgium on normal services.
The Justine and Australia
Yet LOriental must have left France with more than one Daguerreotype outfit. For it surely cannot be only a coincidence that another French ship, Justine, arrived in Sydney from Valparaiso on 29 March 1841 and it was her Captain Lucas, described in the Australian Chronicle of 13 April 1841 as late commander of the Naval School expedition, who offered Daguerreotype apparatus for sale in April 1841. The place of sale was in Macquarie Place at the offices of Joubert and Murphy , food and wine merchants, who were general agents for French ships. The purchaser was to be fully instructed in the method of taking views. A daguerreotype view of Bridge Street from Macquarie Place (the first photographic image obtained in Australia, although it does not appear to have survived) was certainly taken by some gentlemen on 13 May. Presumably Lucas was involved in this demonstration, not only Joubert and Murphy. Further demonstrations were offered at their premises. It seems unlikely that the camera was sold at that time, but remained in Jouberts hands: when he decided to return to Europe almost two years later,a very superior daguerreotype [camera], complete, with all the apparatus, and a great number of plates was amongst his furniture and books placed on auction at his residence in Macquarie Place .
The Justine had sailed for New Zealand and Australia from Valparaiso on 6 November 1840  so that the opportunity to take over goods from LOriental is evident. It would seem almost certain that the Captain Lucas who brought the daguerreotype to Australia, was the leader of the marine school expedition of LOriental that left France at the beginning of October 1839. Thus the taking of the first photographic image in Australia is in direct line with the first daguerreotype taken in South America. Yet this article cannot simply stop here. Because it cannot be entirely indisputable that the man in Sydney was exactly the same man as the Captain Lucas who had sailed from France !
When Augustin Lucas sailed from the French Brittany ports on LOriental at the end of September 1839. he was accompanied by his wife and two young children. On BelleIle in January 1839 his sister LouiseAugustine had married J. F. Briel described as a simple fisherman and coastal sailor. He served for Lucas as third lieutenant on LOriental accompanied by his wife. It was thus quite a family voyage, completed by the youngest member of the crew being the sixteen years old brother of Lucass wife. Indeed family relationship is the connecting link in the arrival of the Justine at Sydney. For Augustin Lucas had not only a sister but a younger brother. Born on 11 February 1808 on BelleIle, FrançoisMarie Lucas also became a Captain about the same time as his brother. Indeed he was captain of the Justine!
In 1837 the Justine had left Le Havre captained by the younger François Lucas under a scheme to take 240 emigrants to Sydney . Also on the voyage was J. Bernard, owner of the Justine and organiser of the enterprise. After arriving at Rio Janeiro in November, the emigrants were persuaded by government agents that Brazil could be a substitute for Australia. First taking on a cargo of sugar the Justine after being damaged a little at Montevideo in January 1838 , continued round to the Pacific coast of South America. Hereafter in 1838 and 1839 shipping news sometimes reported the progress of the ship as captained by Lucas, sometimes as Bernard. The Justine left Valparaiso with horses on 1 November 1838, touching in at Tahiti and New Zealand before reaching Sydney on 25 April 1839. Three months later the Justine sailed from Sydney, not to recross the Pacific but going west without a cargo to Mauritius and Bourbon (ie Réunion). Returning with a cargo of sugar, they were back to Sydney in February 1840. Within a few weeks, on 7 April the barque left Sydney, sailing via New Zealand to Chile: the Captain was recorded as Lucas at Sydney and on arrival at Valparaiso. So in April 1840 both LOriental and the Justine were heading for Valparaiso from opposite directions: both ships under the command of Captain Lucas. At no time in shipping news were forenames mentioned but it is an established fact that Augustin was on the first, and the younger François was on the second ship. So there is no doubt that not long after LOriental was wrecked on the coast of South America at Valparaiso, the Justine arrived there on 23 September 1840. When the captain of the Justine later wrote an account of his voyage he merely said that I returned to Valparaiso to reload with a cargo similar to the first [ie horses], augmented with some other articles. There was no official requirement for him to write any report but he wished to present his thoughts to the French authorities about potential for French colonisation in the Pacific. Therefore it is not surprising that he made no mention of meeting up with his older brother. The Justine departed again on 6 November from Valparaiso touching in at Tahiti and at New Zealand to return to Sydney on 29 March 1841:
Sydney Gazette, 30 March 1841:
Shipping Intelligence. Arrivals. From Valparaiso, via the Bay of Islands (New Zealand,) yesterday [29 March 1841], having left the former port on 6th November, and the latter 17th instant, the barque Justine, Captain Lucas, with flour, wines, &c. Passengers Captain Bernard, Captain Elliot, William Eastcott, Esq. Messieurs Dessuth and Guion, Mademoselle Lucus [sic], and three in the steerage .
Sydney Herald, 6 April 1841:
Sydney General Trade List, under the authority of the Customs. Imports. Reports, April 2  Justine, bargue 265 tons, Lucas, master, from the Bay of Islands [NZ]; 85 barrels of flour, 80 barrels of beef, 2 cases jardines, 50 cases pickles, 1 case raisins, 3 cases almonds, 2 cases ink, 10 barrels shot, 50 boxes walnuts, 20 bags beans, 150 boxes soap, 4 boxes candles, 75 bags wheat, 12 bags lucerne seed, 20 bags barley, 15 tons shells, 1000 coconuts, 1 barrel lime juice, Captain Bernard.
Obviously the owner Captain Bernard, not a Lucas, registered the cargo with Customs and was agent for the goods in Sydney. It will be noticed that no daguerreotype apparatus was listed amongst the goods being imported. Two Captain Lucass are not listed, but we do have the presence of Mademoselle Lucus. A French writer who has earlier studied well the history of Augustin Lucass expedition on LOriental commented that after the shipwreck Lucas disappeared for a while in 1841, reappearing in Tahiti . The period of this disappearance is exactly that of the arrival of the camera in Australia. The Australian newspaper description in April 1841 of the man who arrived with the daguerreotype Captain Lucas, late of the Naval School Expedition is one that exactly fits Augustin, captain of the wrecked LOriental, rather than his younger brother François. There can be little doubt that the apparatus was late of the voyage of LOriental, but it is indeed also likely that both brothers did arrive on the Justine. Obviously the Captain of the Justine would already have known Joubert in Sydney but the fact that a few months later Augustin was writing to Joubert on September 15 from Tahiti  indicates that he also had already become acquainted.
When François Lucas had set out from France the whole world was still without photography and the Daguerreotype. But 1839 brought a profound change. So when Augustin Lucas arrived at the east edge of the Pacific in 1840 he had seen how a world could be preserved and reflected in Daguerres Magic Mirrors. He brought the apparatus to the Pacific. But the first two or three years of the daguerreotype from 1839 to 1841 also cover a critical time in the political affairs of the Pacific. François reached New Zealand on the Justine in February 1839: the geographic position of this beautiful land, the fine ports, delightful climate, immense forests,... its proximity to the new colony of NouvelleHollande [Australia], I considered that these islands would play an important role in the future of the Pacific. By December 1839 it had become known in his old home of BelleIle that he was purchasing seven square miles of land in New Zealand. However his enthusiasm came to nought not foreseeing that before one year the English would come to threaten my property, as happened after the arrival of Captain Hobson, appointed governor of New Zealand. Thus Hobsons Proclamation of 30 January 1840 (does not deem it expedient to recognise as valid any titles to Land in New Zealand which are not derived from or confirmed by Her Majesty ) and the Treaty of Waitangi concluded the following week by the British with the Maori chiefs, undoubtedly influenced not only failure of French settlement in New Zealand, but also the locality of the arrival of photography in the Pacific.
Only a brief account by François remains of his voyage from Valaparaiso on which the daguerreotype apparatus was carried: I touched again at Tahiti, and when I had sold all at the Bay of Islands [NZ] and wound up the operation, I left for Sydney in order to reline and careen my ship before going back to Chile and subsequent return to Bordeaux. Thus after the Daguerreotype apparatus was placed on sale in Sydney the Justine sailed from Sydney on 4 June to recross the Pacific to Valparaiso yet again. The Justine left there on 28 October 1841 for Bordeaux, arriving back to France at the end of February 1842 . François Lucas abandoned both his hopes in New Zealand and a seafaring life. He set up a sardine factory on BelleIle, but not only did the enterprise soon fail, but apparently he shortly died . The interwoven characters of the two brothers is further illustrated by the fact that it was not François, but Augustin who continued in the Pacific. Augustin Lucas lived in Tahiti from about September 1841 until 1848 when he returned to France. According to Le Gallen's histoire de BelleIle, he soon went to the United States where he is said to have died around 1854. One year after he went to Tahiti an official French expedition of the Reine Blanche commandered by the forceful Admiral DupetitThouars arrived in August 1842 soon insisting on French control of Tahiti, as well as bringing a Daguerreotype camera officially purchased before they left Paris . There are glimpses of Lucas embroiled in missionary disputes, instigator of intrigue against the French Consul, and dealing in alcohol that mirror the disturbed situation of Tahiti at that time . The same is true of Elisabeth Lucas. A description of her merely in terms of being her husbands wife is certainly very inadequate. When she, with the two children and another Captain, not Augustin, visited the Gambier Islands in 1843, she was ostensibly an angel devoted to missionaries. Yet those French Catholic missionaries soon characterised her as a freethinker trading in Mother of Pearl in disreputable company. Glimpses we have of these tradingadventurers in the pacific in the 1840s surpasses the plots of many novels as Herman Melville, at Tahiti the same time as Augustin Lucas, was aware. The arrival of the daguerreotype is part of that extraordinary true story.
The most recent opinion amongst photographic historians in Australia has been that the Captain Lucas who brought the daguerreotype to Australia was an English Captain. But it is possible now to have a different and fuller picture of the event. It has been necessary to present complicated evidence regarding the relationship between two French ships, so a summary of the principal course of events is offered:
LOriental left France at the end of September 1839. Organised by Captain Augustin Lucas (1804?1854), it was intended as an expedition around the the world lasting about two years to provide an education in maritime commerce. Daguerreotypes were taken by Louis Comte in Rio de Janeiro on 17 January and at Montevideo on 29 February 1840. The ship was wrecked at Valparaiso on 23 June 1840. The Justine, sometime under the Captaincy of François Lucas, younger brother of Augustin, arrived from across the Pacific to Valparaiso on 23 September. This ship left in November 1840, to arrive back to Sydney on 29 March 1841. On 13 April the Australasian Chronicle announced that the inhabitants of Sydney will now have the opportunity of witnessing the effects of this very singular invention [of the Daguerreotype], one of the instruments having been brought to the colony by Captain Lucas, late commander of the Naval School expedition...Captain Lucas intends to dispose of the instrument at prime cost.... The description of the captain exactly fits that of Augustin Lucas from LOriental rather than his younger brother François. In this way the first photographic images were obtained in Australia, the earliest documented daguerreotype being taken in association with a French firm Joubert and Murphy at Macquarie Place, Sydney, on 13 May 1841.
. Gael Newton, Shades of Light: Photography and Australia 18391988, (Canberra: Australian National Gallery 1988), 5, 173n.
. R. D. Wood, Ste Croix in London, History of Photography, 17 (Spring 1993), 1017; R. D. Wood, The Arrival of the Daguerreotype in New York (New York: American Photographic Historical Society, 1994), 20pp.
. Augusto da Silva Carvalho, Subsidos para a história da intraducâo da fotografia em Portugal, Memórias da Academia de Lisboa, classe de Ciências, tomo III (1941), 2144, has a paragraph on p. 24 concerning Captain Lucas and Comte in Rio de Janeiro. Carvalhos source was Jornal do Commercio (Rio de Janeiro), 20 Janeiro 1840 [a newspaper not seen by the present writer] : convidou o imperador do Brasil e a sua familia a assistirem à exhibiçâo do apparelho de Daguerre para tirar vistas, convite que foi aceite e ao paço da Boavista foi o capitâo acompanhado pelo abade Comte, que era o técnico e duma janela do torreâo com uma exposiçâo de nove minutos... This contemporary report of a daguerreotype being taken in Rio de Janeiro with an exposure of nine minutes is interesting. It is some confirmation of the length of time expected with Daguerres basic technique that would not have been able to record the soldiers and horses that Gilberto Ferrez writes about in his first chapter of Photography in Brasil 18401900, translated from Portugese into English by Stella de Sá Rego (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1990), 1. Ferrez rashly alleges three daguerreotypes illustrated in his figures 24 are by Comte (Ferrez, 6, 8, footnote No. 6 on pages 2234). Not only are those three daguerreotypes far too sophisticated (ie, high speed instantaneous plates with oval images in fine matching leather cases) to be from 1839, but Ferrez does indeed really admit in his footnote No. 6 on page 223 of the 1990 English edition that one of those daguerreotypes could not be before 1841 because the neoClassical plat bands of the Paço that appear in the daguerreotype were not constructed until the year of 1841 ! Weston Naef s opinion, mentioned by Ferrez in his footnote No. 6, that these daguerreotypes were likely to have been the work of Augustus Morand of New York who was at the Hotel Pharoux in Rio de Janeiro in December 1842 (Ferrez, 6, 8) makes much more sense. It is unfortunate that Gilberto Ferrez did not transfer the logic of his footnote No. 6 to the attribution of this daguerreotype of Paço da Cidade that he more prominently but incautiously made at the beginning of his first chapter.
. J. M. Fernández Saldaña, La Fotografía en el Rio de La Plata..., La Prensa (Buenos Aires), 26 January 1936, sección tercera (unpaginated 2nd page), deals with lAbbe Compte [sic] in La Plata and L Oriental in South America; also see Keith McElroy, The daguerrean Era in Peru 18391859, History of Photography, 3 (1979), 111123.
. Adrien Carré, La singulière histoire de l OrientalHydrographe, Bulletin, Comite Nantais de Documentation Historique de la Marine, No. 2, 1970, pp.1735. An excellent study of the voyage of L Oriental (although it does not mention the daguerreotype) enabling several gaps to be filled in the authors first version of this article as previously issued at a symposium of the European Society for the History of Photography in June 1993. The author thanks William Main for kindly drawing his attention to Carrés article, a copy of which is held in the Turnbull Library, Wellington, NZ.
. Lloyds List (London), 9 June 1838, 4.
. The Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris holds his Extrait dun Mémoire sur quelques changemens à apporter dans l organisation de la marine... et la faiblesse de notre commerce maritime( Paris, 1839), as well as Le Candidat...pour tous les échelons de la carrière de la marine du commerce, par A. Lucas (Vannes, 1850), and a twentysix page pamphlet by Lucas (Auguste) résidente français à Papeete, Memoir sur les colonies français des Iles de la Société (Paris, 1848).
. Bulletin de la Société de Geographie (Paris), vol.11 (seance 19 Avril 1839), p.255. Comptesrendus Académie des Sciences Paris, vol. 9 (seance 5 Août 1839), p.223.
. Bulletin de la Société d Encouragement pour l Industrie Nationale (Paris), vol.38 (1839), pp.136, 139, 323.
. Commerce: Note sur le voyage de circumnavigation entrepris par M. le capitaine Lucas...Montevideo, sous la date du 21 Février , Bulletin de la Société d Encouragement, vol.39 (July 1840), pp. 2613.
. Le Courrier Belge (Bruxelles), 13 Septembre 1839, p.3.
. Le Constitutionnel, 6 Septembre 1839, pp.12. Moniteur Universel, 8 Septembre 1839, pp.17389.
. Description du procédé de M. Daguerre, et de la manière den faire usage, Bulletin de la Société d Encouragement, vol.38, No. 423 (September 1839), pp. 3429, and two foldout plates (No.s 774, 775). More about Daguerre at the meeting appears on pp. 3412, 364, 378. Also in the same September Bulletin, pp. 325341, is Aragos lecture of 19 August on the Daguerreotype, reprinted from Comptesrendus Academie des Sciences.
. A page of the Prospectus is reproduced in A. Carré, and extracts were published in Brussels in L Indépendant, 11 July 1839, p.1.
. L Oriental was built in 1835. Before Lucas used the ship the previous two voyages from mid1837 were both from Nantes to Bourbon and Mauritius and back, returning to the Loire on 16 June 1839. Lloyds List, 10 April 1838, 3; 9 June 1838, 4; 4 March 1839, 3; 22 June 1839, 2. Financial arrangements for Lucass voyage in Gazette des Tribunaux (Paris), 20 August 1840, p.1022.
. A. Carré, 1970, p.25.
. The voyage of L Oriental under Captain Lucas from Nantes on 2 October 1839 to being wrecked at Valparaiso on 23 June 1840. is recorded in newspaper shipping reports: L Indépendant (Bruxelles), 11 juillet 1839, 1; 24 Octobre 1839, p.2; Diário do Governo (Lisbon), 8 Outubro 1839, 16 Outubro 1839; Lloyds List, 11 November 1839, column 10; 29 January 1840, 4; 18 February, 7; 29 August, 7; 10 September, 11; 29 September 1840, 14. Naufrage de l'OrientalHydrographe, L'Indépendant, 3 Octobre 1840, p.1; 4 Octobre 1840, p.2.
. Joubert and Murphy acted as agents for French ships: Jack Cato, The Story of the Camera in Australia, Melbourne: Georgian House 1955, pp. 12. See also entry on D. N. Joubert in J. Kerr (editor), Dictionary of Australian Artists, Melbourne: Oxford University Press 1992.
. Sydney Morning Herald, 21 March 1843, 3. Advertisement for auction of D.N. Jouberts property to be held at his residence in Macquarie Place on 23 March 1843. Sandy Barrie of Sydney drew attention to this auction, in his Historical retrospective, George Barron Goodman (Australias first professional photographer), privately published, Sydney 1992, 9, 31. See also Barrie's article on 'G. B. Goodman, Australia's First Daguerreotypist', The Daguerreian Annual 1995 (Daguerreian Society: Pittsburgh), pp. 173-8.
. Lloyd's List, 16 February 1841, 10.
. Justine rapport 1842: S.[sic] M. Lucas (demeurant à BelleIsle), Extrait du rapport adressé au ministre de la marine par le capitaine Lucas, commandant le navire la Justine, de Bordeaux, sur les circonstances de son voyage dans l'Océanie, en 1837  1841, Annales Maritimes et Coloniales (Paris), Partie 2 (non officielle), 1842 vol. 2, 496503.
. Lloyd's List, 1 February 1838, 2; 24 February 1838, 2; 30 May 1838, 3.
. Lloyd's List, 12 February 1839, 3; 22 June 1839, 2; 29 June 1839, 3; 3 September 1839, 3; 4 October 1839, 7.
. Sydney Herald, 8 July 1839, p.2; Lloyd's List, 12 December 1839, 6; 20 May 1840, 7; Sydney Herald, 17 February 1840, p.2a,c, 24 February 1840, Suppl.,p.2.
. Sydney Herald, 8 April 1840, p.2. Lloyd's List, 12 January 1841, 8.
. Justine rapport 1842, p. 498.
. Lloyd's List, 16 February 1841, 10; Sydney Gazette, 30 March 1841, p.2; Sydney Herald, 30 March 1841, p.2; 6 April 1841, p.2.
. A. Carré, 1970, p.32.
. Letter dated 15 Sept. 1841 from Auguste Lucas in Tahiti to Joubert in Sydney, in Léonce Jore, Un Belge au service de la France dans l Océan Pacifique: Notice Historique et Biographique concernant J.A. Moerenhout (Paris: Maisonneauve, 1944), 1079. Jore cites his source of this letter as Archives du Ministre des Affairs étrangères, NouvelleZélande Pièces diverses vol. 4.
. Justine rapport 1842, p.499.
. A. Carré, 1970, p.32.
. United Kingdom, Parliamentary Papers (Commons), 1841 Vol.17, Paper 311 Correspondence relative to Colonization of New Zealand, pp.79.
. T. Lindsay Buick, The French at Akaroa (Wellington: New Zealand Book Depot, 1928). Deals well with the inopportune NantoBordelaise Company whose group of emigrants left France on 8 March preceded by the Naval supporting ship of L Aube on 19 February 1840 both unaware that British Sovereignty had just been proclaimed in New Zealand.
. Sydney Herald, 4 June 1841,p.2: For Bourbon [sic] [!], yesterday, the French ship, Justine, Captain Lucas. Lloyd's List, 4 November 1841, 8: Valparaiso, July 24, Justine, Lucas, arrived from Sydney.
. Lloyd's List, 8 December 1841, 11; 3 February 1842, 6; 7 March 1842, 10; 9 March 1842, 5.
. A. Carré, 1970, p. 32. Léandre Le Gallen, BelleIle, histoire politique, religieuse et militaire, moeurs, usages, marine, pêche, agriculture, biographies belliloises (Vannes: Lafolye frères, 1906), pp. 6245
. Patrick OReilly, Les Photographes à Tahiti et leurs œuvres 18421962, (Paris: Société des Océanistes, Musée de l'Homme, 1969), 11.
. Léonce Jore, L Océan Pacifique au temps de la Restauration et de la Monarchie de Juillet 18151848 (2 vols, Paris: Bessons et Chantemerle, 1959), tome 2, 2578, 266270, 2967. L. Jore, Un Belge au service de la France... (1944), 104116. P. OReilly, Tahitiens, Supplément, Publications de la Société des Océanistes No. 17 (Paris: Musée de l Homme, 1966), 5856. A. Lucas, Memoir..., (Paris 1848).
. Honoré Laval: Mémoires pour servir à l Histoire de Mangareva, ère chrétienne 18341871, edited by C. W. Newbury and P. OReilly, Publications de la Société des Océanistes No. 15 (Paris: Musée de l Homme, 1968), 2348.
|A visit is recommended to R. Ferrari's fotohistoria.net website on the history of photography in Argentina and Latin America. Made available there in the original Spanish are two texts from 1840 when the L'Oriental reached Montevideo. The earliest knowledge of the daguerreotype technique in Uruguay and the demonstrations by Louis Comte were reported by Florencio Varela in Correo del Plata of 4 March 1840, and by Teodore Vilardebó in El Nacional of Montevideo on 6 March 1840.|
This full article on the Voyage of Captain Lucas and the two appendices have been kindly translated into Portuguese by Richardo Mendes and are available as Boletim 039 (11.05.03) on his Brazilian blog at Fotoplus.com , or as a PDF file on this Midley site.


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|| Trip Description |||Purchase Tickets |||Meal Options |||Additional Information ||
If you’re experiencing the Summer Doldrums, we have the cure for you – getting out of the house and taking a great train ride! Escape the Dog Days of Summer with a cool, refreshing and scenic train trip through the mountains of the Southern Appalachian region.
On Saturday, August 12th, 2017, the Watauga Valley Railroad Historical Society & Museum will sponsor its “Summer 2017 Excursion” – a train ride on the Great Smoky Mountains Railroad through the majestic Smoky Mountains and the beautiful countryside of Western North Carolina. The train follows the route of the former Southern Railway’s Murphy Branch line, established in 1891, with its five percent grade, many bridges, and the beautiful whitewater Nantahala Gorge. Much of the route hugs the banks of the Little Tennessee and Nantahala Rivers and crosses Fontana Lake Trestle, standing 100 feet above the lake and spanning 780 feet. After crossing the lake, the train will enter the breathtaking Nantahala Gorge – a natural wonder. Play the video clip at left to see the fun, history and natural beauty that awaits you!
Passengers can choose to ride in comfort in Coach, Crown or First Class. All classes offer seating in vintage, restored passenger cars. Coach Class cars feature windows that open and close for fresh-air viewing and ceiling fans. Crown Class cars offer larger windows for better viewing (windows do not open) and climate control for passenger comfort. First Class passengers will enjoy club car (lounge car) seating, where large windows offer wonderful viewing (windows do not open) and climate control ensures passenger comfort. First Class passengers will be served dinner (included with a First Class ticket) at their seat and an opportunity to order drinks (age 21 and over). Restrooms are located on all motor coaches and throughout the train.
The trip will begin in Johnson City, TN, where passengers will board a motor coach at Liberty Bell Middle School parking lot, 718 Morningside Drive (near Freedom Hall), departing 9:15 a.m. We will also pick up passengers in the Asheville area at the Weaverville, NC Walmart Supercenter, 25 Northridge Commons Parkway, Weaverville at approximately 10 a.m. Upon arriving Bryson City, NC, passengers will have time to shop, snack, and visit the Smoky Mountain Trains Museum before boarding the excursion train at 1:45 p.m. for the 4.5-hour roundtrip to the Nantahala Gorge and return. There will be a layover at the Gorge for sightseeing. Expected arrival back to Weaverville is 7:30 p.m. and Johnson City at 8:30 p.m.
Ticket prices for adult Coach Class seats are $83 and $69 for children (2 to 12 years). Adult Crown Class seats are $96 and $79 for children (2 to 12 years). First Class seats are $152.00 (you must be 21 years of age or over) and includes a dinner at your seat.
|The Train||Coach Class||Crown Class||First Class (watch video)|
Passengers will have several options for dining:
- Bring your meal (small coolers only).
- We will stop enroute to Bryson City at Ryan's Restaurant in Asheville for passengers to have lunch on their own.
- The following box meals will be available for purchase at $11.00 per meal and must be pre-ordered with your train ticket.
- TURKEY & CHEESE WRAP
- SMOKED CHICKEN SALAD WRAP
- We’re excited to offer our passengers a truly unique, on board
dining experience in the grand tradition of railroading. Coach and Crown Class
passengers will enjoy a fine meal while
seated in a
classic railroad dining car.
(First Class passengers will dine at their table in the club car.)
A choice of meal (see menu below) will be available for selection. These dinners
include a choice of
drink (unlimited coffee, tea or soft drink) in a Souvenir
Tumbler and a special dessert. The cost is
$15.00 per person
(included in First Class ticket)
and must be pre-purchased when ordering train ticket.
Passengers have the choice of making this meal either their lunch or dinner choice.
Pulled Pork BBQ Plate Fire Braised Chicken Salad Veggie Lover Delight Pot Roast Pulled Pork BBQ Plate Boston roast rubbed with our special spices then slow-roasted to perfection served with slaw and cinnamon apples. Fire Braised Chicken Salad Our freshly made gourmet salad of cashews, sunflower seeds, dried cranberries, fresh blueberries, edamame, red onion, grape tomatoes, shredded carrots, napa cabbage, and kale tossed with a light pomegranate blueberry dressing then topped with fire-braised chicken, seasoned and sliced. Veggie Lover Delight Our freshly made gourmet salad of cashews, sunflower seeds, dried cranberries, fresh blueberries, edamame, red onion, grape tomatoes, shredded carrots, napa cabbage, and kale tossed with a light pomegranate blueberry dressing. Pot Roast Slow roasted, melt in your mouth, seasoned pot roast in gravy, served with carrot soufflé and rosemary roasted red skin potatoes.
- Purchase food from the concession car.
To order tickets by mail only (and purchase meal options, if desired), send your check or money order (no cash or credit cards) along with the number of tickets, the class of car you choose and meal choices to Summer 2017 Excursions, Watauga Valley RHS&M, P. O. Box 432, Johnson City, TN, 37605-0432. A printable ticket / meal order form is available here. Please specify if you will accept an alternate class of service if your choice is sold out; you will be refunded the difference. Money will be refunded if you do not wish an alternate service. Also specify if you wish to be picked up in the Asheville area.
Nearby Attractions include the City of Asheville, the Biltmore Estate, the North Carolina Arboretum, the Blue Ridge Parkway, the Cherokee Indian Reservation, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, and Nantahala River whitewater rafting.
If you have questions or need additional information about the trip, phone (423) 753-5797 9 am - 4 pm daily Monday - Saturday; email firstname.lastname@example.org; or write us at Watauga Valley RHS&M, P. O. Box 432, Johnson City, TN 37605-0432.


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Kimberley House, Nelson self contained accommodation apartments.
It's upmarket waterfront location (known locally as "Port HIlls") puts Kimberley House mid-way between Nelson township & the town beach - Tahunanui. 'though within a stone throw of the waterfront dining strip, it's on a quiet, leafy side street - buffered from the noise of the main-road traffic.
You can choose from three fully self contained apartments.
Apartment 3 enjoys a fabulous view of the harbour, the harbour entrance (aka The Cut), Haulashore Island, Tasman Bay & the Tasman Sea. Two mountain ranges in the west complete the astonishing panorama & add drama to the sunsets.
The other 2 apartments are the next level down, there's a parking/basement level below them. They have a pleasent garden outlook & (depending on seasonal foliage) glimpses of the harbour.
- Apartment 3 on the top level has 3 bedrooms & bathrooms
- Apartment 2 on the lower level has 2 bedrooms & bathrooms
- Apartment 1 also on the lower level has 1 bedroom
It's 180m to the waterfront dining strip, 2.5km to town, 2km to Tahunanui beach, 6.4km to the airport.


We are located in Marlinton, WV at the intersection of RT 219 & RT 39 beside the Subway and BP gas station.
We are happy to give directions (we recommend calling rather than using a GPS).
18283 Seneca Trail Marlinton WV 24954 US
Copyright © Appalachian Sport. All rights reserved.


Some experiences are believed to produce psychological and physiological arousal by an thrilling, abnormal, daring, risky and uncertain endeavor termed experience. It is a key pursuit of it in by itself. An adventurer or adventuress is the a single who believes in the existence of enjoyable from dangers in daily life be it actual physical, monetary or psychological for the recreation with enjoyment endured in the method. Travelling can be the most gratifying journey involving exploration and tourism to remote, unique as well as hostile regions by stepping out of one's very own convenience zone.
Struck by Lonely Earth or Travelogues, Africa is place of deprivations but not when it comes to adventurous explorations. With each turn of the head, there is one thing new and thrilling to venture out into currently being a single of the many reliable places. It really is 2nd to Egypt as a North African getaway spot.
It is a constitutional monarchy located in the North Africa. The political funds of the place is "Rabat" with "Casablanca" becoming the greatest city. It has often been identified for its Islamic liberalism and openness in direction of the Western entire world. Morocco is a varied area with tradition and geography. Languages spoken below are Darija (Moroccan Arabic), French and Berber. Identical way Moroccan literature is created in Arabic, Berber and French. Rock-affected chaabi bands are prevalent with trance audio with historical origins in Muslim Sufi songs.
The landscapes are a wild combine up of mountainous areas, tranquil coastal enclaves and barren deserts. Morocco borders Algeria to the east, Spain (via the Straits of Gibraltar) to the north and Mauritania with the Western Sahara to south. There is miserable climatic variation in the country. In the north, all around Tangiers and the Rif Mountains sunny and dry summers run from Might to September. South activities desert local climate with extremely little rain, soaring temperatures during the day and sharp drops to cooler temperatures at night time. For the duration of rainy season, The Atlantic coast gets rain and in the course of winters, the Substantial Atlas Mountains are blessed with snow.
There are repeated flights from most main European cities to Morocco and an selection of overland vacation via Europe through the Straits of Gibraltar. The infrastructure in Morocco is excellent with nicely serviced roads and general public transportation in the North as well as Central regions but further south the roads get narrower additionally bumpier. The major towns of Morocco are Marrakech, Fès, Tangier, Casablanca and Rabat. Noteworthy fact is that Morocco is the starting up point for travelling all across Africa.
The region is divided into 3 all-natural areas. The fertile northern coastal basic together the Mediterranean is made up of Er Rif the wealthy plateaus and lowlands lying between the Atlas Mountains. It extends in a few parallel ranges from the Atlantic coastline in the southwest to Algeria and the Mediterranean in the northeast. The semiarid spot in southern and eastern Morocco merges into the Sahara Desert. Morocco has the most comprehensive river program in North Africa with most of the rivers flowing in direction of the Atlantic or Sahara. The Moulouya is an exception and flows to the Mediterranean. Principal rivers of the region are Oumer River, Sebou, Bou Regreg, Tensift, Draa, Sous, Ziz and Gheris. Its 1800 kilometers of coastline gives exhilarating waterborne and wind loving routines in this location. Seaside entertainments incorporate surfing, kite surfing, wind browsing, Trekking, rafting, mountain biking, off-street driving are inland sources to increase up the adrenaline.
The best time to check out the spot is the autumn as it marks the stop of the Muslim period of time of fasting, Ramadan. Although the lodging costs hike, it is the time to dive into the winding streets of the Fès medina or even snag you a wife at Imilchil's Berber Marriage pageant. The warm times and great evenings of autumn provide a great deal with nature in Morocco. The Large Atlas Mountains, the Anti-Atlas Mountains with volcanic Mt. Siroua, Mountain Jebel Toubkal (North Africa's highest peak), Rif Mountains in the north and the beautiful Ameln Valley maintain the significant attraction for trekking destinations. Established beneath the peaks of the Rif Mountains with purple-tiled roofs, brilliant blue properties, and slender lanes converging on a pleasant sq. "Chefchaouen" is one particular of the prettiest towns in Morocco. Stay away from browsing the place in August due to the enormous heat it tolerates at that time and the holy thirty day period of Ramadan when most of the eating places will be shut during the day.
The forex utilized below is Dirham (Dh) with eight.15 Dirham equivalent to 1 US Greenback. The typical phrases of communication with the Moroccans whose most cherished possession is their dignity are Ssalamu'lekum (hello, practically peace be on you) Shukran Bezzef (thank you very a lot) and Insh'allah (God willing). Handshakes are the customary greeting among people but are considerably weak in accordance to western standards.
The individuals of Morocco are well-identified for their warmth, hospitality and inhibition. It is very typical to be showered with invites for coffee or tea through one's stay. The delicacies of Morocco is rated amongst the greatest in the entire world and falls into two distinct classes. The initial group calls for intensive supervision and the host do not take part in the preparations. No girls are existing and the male host merely oversees the banquet with his sons and servants. Men squat on mattresses or pillows close to lower and superbly laid tables. A silver ewer of perfumed water is taken around and poured in excess of a few fingers of the proper hand of every guest. The host claps his arms to start the meal. One particular training course right after yet another and each delicacy is served until finally Chban (total satiation) is accomplished. To end the Savor, silver ewer loaded with warm h2o is introduced to clean the mouth, lips and palms.
The food is considered as a feast for the Gods which starts and ends with Bismillah (God's blessing). In the second group of cookery, the dishes are prepared with enjoy and treatment by the mistresses of the houses (Dadas). She spends hrs with her glazed earthenware with copper cooking dishes, her kanoun (the movable clay brazier) and the charcoal to fragrance the kebabs which enables the sauces to simmer underneath its warmth. A folded carpet serves as a seat. The Dada is dressed in a prolonged colorful robe with the scents of coriander, cumin, saffron, marjoram and onion mingling with the pungency of olive oil as properly as the sweetness of sandalwood, mint additionally roses to delight the senses. The evening meal begins with Bstilla, adopted by the typical brochette or kebab flavored with bits of beef or lamb unwanted fat. Next comes the Tajine (hen or meat in a spicy stew which has been simmered for a lot of hrs) served with a flat selfmade bread called Khubz. In Morocco, as in most Arab lands every single home tends to make its possess bread. After the Tajine, a Batinjaan Zalud (eggplant salad or chopped tomato salad) is served as a individual course. Right after this, Couscous Marrakesh, the marvelous Moroccan nationwide dish produced of semolina with every single grain independent from the other is served. The meal is finished with slices or wedges of peeled melon La Morocaine pastries manufactured with honey and almond land lastly a little glass of mint tea. The pursuing evening meal is a quite a lot simplified version but it is scrumptious provides the "come to feel" of Morocco.
To know the high danger connected with the vacation and avoidance to loss of life, check out the newest vacation news and advisories with present government warnings if you are heading to the region for the history of explosions. Travelling to the Western Sahara area of Morocco is not advised owing to the existence of landmines. Even though amidst all the fuss Moroccan experience caravan tour, North morocco plus Fez Escape tour, Moroccan experience holiday and self generate tours to the southern coastline of Morocco can be a boon to an adventurous head. Morocco is enlightened with these kinds of undoubtedly splendid delight and vastness obtainable in methods to satisfy the lavish starvation for adventure, food and lifestyle. It can absolutely be an obsession that would make 1 smile with an inspiration to give.


To assist with planning your Cancun getaway at Sensira Resort & Spa Riviera Maya, please find answers to our most frequently asked questions below. For more information or assistance, contact the resort and a member of our team will be happy to assist you.
This is a common question as Cancun and Riviera Maya are often mentioned together. The difference is that Cancun is a large city and Riviera Maya is not a city at all, but a region, that is slightly south of Cancun. The city of Cancun is situated outside of the Riviera Maya region. The cities that are inside Riviera Maya include Playa del Carmen, Tulum, Puerto Morelos, Puerto Aventuras, Xpu-Ha, Akumal, Soliman's Bay, Tank Ha Bay, and the Sian Ka'an Biosphere. Riviera Maya covers over 88 miles (133 kilometers) of beach coastline.
Cancun and Riviera Maya are a few of Mexico's most sought-after destinations for unforgettable vacations. The Riviera Maya region and Cancun are dedicated to the safety and security of tourists and locals alike. The area is known for the warm, Mexican hospitality and friendly service. Safety is another thing that both Cancun and Riviera Maya are known for.
The rainy season in Riviera Maya is from June to November, however it's not uncommon for the area to receive a few light showers throughout the year.
It depends on your preferences. If you seek to escape the chilly winds of your country, December-February is the right option as the temperature ranges between 14°C (57°F) and 24°C (75°F). But if you prefer warmer temperatures, April-August is the perfect choice.


So-called "Region 0" and "ALL" discs are meant to be playable worldwide. Riptide: The Complete Series [13 Discs] DVD Region 1 Imagen Riptide: The Complete Series [13 Discs] DVD Region 1 $54.91 ¡Cómpralo ahora! What can I do to solve this problem? Press the Enter button on your remote control to change the region to 1 for region 1, 2 for region 2, and so on, or 9 for multi-region playback 10. have a peek here
Fred #11 No, it doesn't work... There are different kinds of converters that can perform different conversions, and they vary widely in cost. Type: 12450 [press enter] 00000 - Then press enter and power off. and CANADA share the SAME REGION CODE: Region 1.
PAL stands for "Phase Alternating Line", and is used in most parts of Western Europe and almost everywhere where NTSC and SECAM are not used. Region-Free DVD Players Another approach is to purchase a DVD player that can play DVDs having any region code. However, the scheme was fundamentally flawed, as a region-free player tries to play a disc using the last region that worked with the previously inserted disc.
While we're unable to respond directly to your feedback, we'll use this information to improve our online Help. There is not really a region code "0". 1 USA and Canada (not Mexico or Greenland) 2 Western Europe, the Middle East, South Africa, and Japan 3 Southeast Asia 4 Central or its affiliates There's a problem loading this menu right now. Dvd Region B Region B Africa, Southwest Asia, Europe (except Russia and Kazakhstan), Oceania (including Australia and New Zealand) and their dependencies.
Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Region 2 Dvd Player The scheme was deployed on only a handful of discs. Pl;ease help with code to make it region free, thank-you REPLY MoksaMan #83 I have spent most the evening now and the better half of yesterday trying to find the procedure http://ice.he.net/~hedden/DVD_video_standards.html territories 2 Europe (except Russia, Belarus, Ukraine), Egypt, Middle East, Japan, South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho, Greenland, British Overseas Territories, British Crown Dependencies, French Overseas departments and territories 3 Southeast Asia, South
Dvd-replica.com. Dvd Region Free send a DVD copy of the film to the country where it is in theatrical release and be able to play the DVD on a player there." So, in a word, What? I had a $200 GE, the welcome screen was much nicer, it's quiet and looks good with my TV bench.
Territories and Canada R2 Region 2 ~ Europe, Japan, the Middle East, Egypt, South Africa, Greenland R3 Region 3 ~ Taiwan, Korea, the Philippines, Indonesia, Hong Kong R4 Region 4 ~ http://www.ebay.com/gds/DVD-REGION-CODES-EXPLAINED-What-is-a-REGION-CODE-/10000000004641793/g.html The idea behind Region Codes for DVD movieswas createdto control the exportation of movies to other countries, thus eliminating the possibility of purchasing a DVD movie which has yet to be Dvd Regions Unlock If someone knows something that could work, please tell me! Blu Ray Region Code This system is known as "Regional Coding Enhancement" (RCE).
Retrieved May 11, 2006. ^ "Consumers in Dark about DVD Imports". navigate here Region-Free DVD Players Another approach is to purchase a DVD player that can play DVDs having any region code. Unfortunately, "xine" is not available in the form of precompiled binaries, that is, it cannot simply be downloaded and installed: For legal reasons it must be built from source code. The player is by Global home, yet I can not find ANY webpage or information on this brand. Dvd Region Codes How To Bypass
I power it on, open the tray, and press zero on the remote 3 times, but no menu appears. There are different kinds of converters that can perform different conversions, and they vary widely in cost. DVDs sold in the Baltic states use both region 2 and 5 codes. http://filevox.com/dvd-region/dvd-region-blocking.html Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply.
The Light Side of the Force Of course, region codes are not a problem for Linux users. Dvd Player Region Free Region codes are enforced on all recent computer DVD drives. (DVD drives manufactured before January 1, 2000 do not enforce them.) Most DVD drives come bundled with a DVD-playing software package. But it also contained a short video loop of a map of the world showing the regions, which was coded as region 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
The Tribal Mind (of the The Sydney Morning Herald). This article needs additional citations for verification. If you choose to purchase such a piece of equipment, you yourself should check the different models that are available, what features they offer, how much they cost, etc. Dvd Regions Australia However, this presents certain challenges.
How can I tell what region a DVD is? After the region code has been changed the fifth time, it will no longer be possible to change it. Before sending family and friends who are overseas any of our DVDs it would be wise to ask them to consult their DVD player manuals for compatibility with region 4 DVDs. The official reason why the system of region codes was established was to make it possible to release a film in one region, for example North America, before it was released
Lexx: The Complete Series DVD Region 1 Imagen Lexx: The Complete Series DVD Region 1 $15.78 ¡Cómpralo ahora! Any combination of regions can be applied to a single disc. Enjoy! I tried this with my DVD player (a Samsung DVD-V1000 purchased in 2002), but was unable to get it to work.
REPLY Guest #24 Hi. However, RCE is only implemented on some Region 1 discs, and not on discs from other regions.The NTSC/PAL FactorThere is additional hitch in the DVD Region Code madness. Blu-ray Region Codes Code Where A Americas, East and South East Asia B Europe, Africa, Oceania, Middle East, French teritories, Greenland C Central and South Asia; Mongolia, Russia, and People's Republic It is also more straightforward to use, since it can definitely use North American electrical current and does not even require a plug adapter.
However, watching films on a computer rather than on home video equipment has the advantage that the only problem is the region code: The video encoding (NTSC/SECAM/PAL) is not a problem. Guest #4 Attention PHLY95 .....


Rasul Barrage was constructed in 1968 and has a discharge capacity of 24070 cubic meter per second. Water is diverted from this point to Chenab River at Qadirabad through Rasul-Qadirabad link canal
Nandana Fort is situated on a hilltop near Baghanwala some 22 Kilometers east of Pind Dadan Khan. It first finds a mention in the time of Mehmood Ghaznavi who in 1008 A.D. conquered it. Nandana,
located 14 miles west of Choa Saidan Shah
The historical monuments including the Fort of Mong, which relate Mandi Bahauddin region to before the Christ era, are in a shambles and urgently need to be revived to keep alive the relics of Alexander the Great in Pakistan,
Chillianwala was fought during the Second Anglo-Sikh War in the Chillianwala region of Punjab (Mandi Bahauddin), now part of modern-day Pakistan. The battle was one of the bloodiest fought by the British East India Company. Both armies held their positions at the end of the battle and both sides claimed victory. The battle was a strategic check to immediate British ambitions in India and a shock to British military prestige.
The railway bridge of Haranpur is a very beautiful example of the old railway bridges made of iron, constructed during the British government. It was probably constructed in 1890s and was once went under renovation or repair in 1936. It is also known as Victoria Bridge. It is piece of wonderful engineering, worth watching. Scenery is also beautiful with river Jhelum flowing underneath. I visited it on 18th March, 2009, on the Haranpur side. With big green trees all around, the atmosphere is very serene. Good place for a picnic. It is located about 35 kms from Lilla Interchange on M2, at 32° 34' 52" N, 73° 09' 30" E.
The most astonishing and interesting characteristic of this village is a long and deep grave believed to be that of Hazrat Haam, son of Hazrat Noah -- the second prophet according to Islam from eleventh generation of Adam. Hazrat Haam was one of the three sons who accompanied him in the Ark.
The salient feature of this grave is its 78 ft. length. The grave has now been transformed into a tomb covered by a green cloth and an epitaph erected with 'Hazrat Ham Ibn-e-Noah' engraved on it. This tomb is 42 inches high from the surface of the earth covered with ancient and expensive marble. A huge tree and a stream along the grave enhance the mysterious image of the place.
A 16TH Century Monument Built By Sher Shah Suri --- A UNESCO World Culture Heritage.
The Rohtas fort lies sprawling upon a low rocky hill north of Jhelum in a bend of the river Ghan (mostly spelled as Kahan). It occupies an uneven piece of land cut up by deep mountain torrents of which the ChandWali Kas and Parnata Kas are the most important. The eastern wall of the Anderkot follows the edge of the former whereas the corresponding walls the outer fort follows that of the latter.


Our Solar Work
We will appreciate if you can go through our solar client’s websites. We hope that you will try their products and services.
NPO Solar Water Green
The center of our project is supporting children living in slums and poor villages in India. Our project called “Khelghar Japan” started in 2006 in central west part of India, Maharashtra.
Omi Energy is a typical contributor in the growing Indian energy industry and a market leading owner and operator of clean energy projects and solution provider across the world.


Marina Guirguis joined Johnson Engineering in summer 2017 as a fresh graduate entering the industry with plans to follow the path of urban and regional planning. Marina’s ambition in the field is driven by a creative and analytical perspective rooted by her background in architectural engineering.
Spending her undergraduate years at the American University in Cairo, Egypt, she fell in love with the world of urban planning and design as well as sustainable and vernacular design practices. This led her to pursue a Master of Design in Sustainable Urban Environments from Northeastern University.
Marina specializes in geographic information system (GIS) analysis and mapping, corridor analysis, site planning and design, public meetings, development projections, and graphic design.


H. BONNO and Associates
REAL ESTATE SERVICES
Thank you for visiting my site. I provide real estate services including transactions, management and consulting in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Click on the photos above for examples of completed assignments for pre-IPO start-ups to Fortune 500 companies and includes landlord and tenant representation, commercial building renovations, commercial and PUD management, operating and capital budget administration, governmental entitlements and the leasing and management of complicated or stressed real estate.
Current assignments include:
· Renegotiation of office
leases to bring rent into alignment with the market
· Site selection and lease negotiation for a pre-IPO hi-tech start-up
· Direct management of $65,000,000 in common interest developments
· Creation of a property management operation for an investment group
· Negotiation with public agencies to drop costly flood insurance on a 10-acre development
Before you engage a real estate advisor, I will appreciate an opportunity to demonstrate for you how a disciplined and personalized approach to transaction, management and consulting assignments yields better results in shorter time at less cost.
Charles "Jack" Bonno


Hello, crypto adventurers! Are you eager to pioneer into the exhilarating world of decentralized landscapes? Our quest today leads us to Land in Avaria - a Solana Blockchain minted land. From securing your land to personalizing your territory, we navigate this exciting expedition into the decentralized ownership realm. Ready to stake your claim? Own the Magic! 🌿
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The Main Street Merchants series has any number of fictional settings, such as Neptune, the restaurant where Jackson Graham is head chef, and Swept Away, Kate Bennet’s bookstore. But sprinkled among the fictional are a number of actual locations that readers can—and should—visit on their next trip to Cambria.
Here are just a few settings of note that appear in the books, with links you can follow to learn more:
Moonstone Beach. The namesake of the first book in the series, this beach with its tide pools and its mile-long boardwalk will be familiar to anyone who’s visited Cambria. Lined with hotels that offer stunning ocean views, Moonstone Beach is perhaps the most famous feature of Cambria.
Fiscalini Ranch Preserve. This wonderful 430-acre preserve, including dramatic bluffs overlooking the ocean, includes a network of hiking trails enjoyed by locals and visitors. You’ll find Fiscalini Ranch in Moonstone Beach as well as in Nearly Wild.
Cambria Pines Lodge. The lodge is a terrific hotel on twenty-five acres of property. It’s got a restaurant, a pool, a bar, and stunning gardens that have to be seen to be believed. Gen and Ryan share their first kiss on a bench in the gardens in Like That Endless Cambria Sky.
Robin’s. This restaurant is a favorite with the locals, and it’s also where Rose and Will have a friendly lunch early in their relationship in Nearly Wild. I’ve eaten there many times, and my personal favorite is the lobster enchiladas.
Linn’s. This Cambria institution is the spot where Rose and Will go for dinner—then end up blowing off the main meal and going for olallieberry pie a la mode instead.
Kate’s house. This Marine Terrace house, where Kate lives on the top floor and Gen lives in an apartment downstairs, is available as a vacation rental. My family and I have stayed there twice. As the website says, it truly does have a breathtaking view.
Leffingwell Landing. This lovely park that sits to the north of Moonstone Beach offers picnic benches, a grassy area, parking, barbecues, and breathtaking views. Rose and Will have a picnic dinner here in Nearly Wild.
The Cookie Crock. The main (sometimes only) grocery store in Cambria. Admittedly, this place gets only a brief mention in Nearly Wild. But it’s worth including here, because it’s a Cambria fixture.
I’ll update this list as the series develops. It’s like the Linda Seed tour of Cambria!


Want to know more or make an appointment? Or just find out more about us? We’d love to hear from you.
Dr. Jenny Lynch
2a Harley Court
T:+353 21 4336821
Coming from East side: Take the Wilton exit to the Sarsfield Road roundabout. Take the first left up Sarsfield Road. Take the first right (Harley Court is sign-posted here). Harley Court is approximately 200 yards along the road on your right.
2a is the ground floor facing the road with a dark pink door. It is 2 doors right of a blue door facing you.


This award-winning puzzle recreates Hong Kong’s world famous skyline, not only in three-dimension, using scale-model buildings, but also along the fourth dimension of time; spanning 670 years of architectural history. The puzzle includes 120 building replicas that depict Hong Kong Skyline as it appeared as far back as 1912 through to 2010 with the completion of the I.C.C. International Commerce Center.
The puzzle includes such iconic structures as the Tsim Sha Tsui Clock Tower, Hong Kong Convention Center, Bank of China Tower, and the I.F.C International Finance Centre.
The base of the puzzle is a traditional 2D jigsaw puzzle that forms the city`s street layout, islands, and mountains. During the process of constructing the base map, one learns about Hong Kong’s neighborhoods, streets, and more. Once the puzzle base is complete, the vertical building of Hong Kong begins by placing 81 buildings and skyscrapers in chronological time sequence. This is done by following the enclosed 4D Time Poster, which also details the history of each building.
• No. of Pieces: 950+ Pieces
• Level of Difficulty: Intermediate
• Addition Product Features: 3D
• Finished Size: 20”L x 16”W x 4”H
• Item Series: 4D Time Puzzle
New in Box: The item is unopened in the original packaging and will not have any signs of use. Like new, but at a better price!
Open Box: The item in the original packaging but the box has been previously opened. The item itself will be unused.
Damaged Box: The item is unopened and unused in the original packaging, however, the box has been damaged. Damage to the box does not effect the functionality of the item.
Like New: The item will have very few signs of use and may or may not be in the original packaging. Signs of use, if any, will be minor. You probably wouldn't even notice it wasn't new in box!
Gently Used: The item may have some signs of use like minor scratches or stains but it will include all pieces and will be in great working condition unless otherwise noted.


|Your Town Council welcomes you to Lake Los Angeles.
Your Town Council Welcomes You!
Lake Los Angeles Rural Town Council
P. O. Box 500012
Lake Los Angeles, CA 93550
General Meeting is on September 22, 7:00 pm @ Lake Los Angeles Gymnasium at Sorensen Park
We will discuss the status of the Town Council and brief recruitment strategy to engage members of our community in an effort to unite our community and be a strong voice for action. We need your comments, suggestions, complaints and ideas, your voice will be heard!
Agenda Planning is on October 7, 7:00 pm @ Lake Los Angeles Gymnasium at Sorensen Park
We will not let the Town Council dissolve, but we need volunteers to step up in our community. A few hours of your time can make a huge difference in bettering our town.
Please submit questions ahead of time via our contact form.
We need Six Council Members. We also need a Sergent of Arms
To apply please fill out the application and bring it to the next meeting.
2015 Election Application
What does your Town Council do?
The Lake Los Angeles Rural Town Council (LLARTC) represents the interests of the people of Lake Los Angeles to various government agencies such as:
- The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors
- California State agencies and representatives
- Federal government offices.
- Any other interested parties which may affect our area
The goals of this Rural Town Council (RTC) are to:
Act as a unified, representative voice for the community of Lake Los Angeles, conveying the needs and wishes of the residents to any county, state or federal governmental body or agency. The Lake Los Angeles Rural Town Council (LLARTC) is not a governing body.
Lake Los Angeles boundaries:
The boundaries of the Lake Los Angeles sphere of influence, represented by this town council are as follows:
1. Bordered on the North by Avenue J from 120th Street East to the San Bernardino County line.
2. Bordered on the East by the San Bernardino County Line from Avenue J to Avenue S.
3. Bordered on the South by Avenue S from the San Bernardino County line
. to Longview Road and Avenue Q from Longview Road to 120th Street E.
4. Bordered on the West by Longview Road from Avenue S to Avenue Q
. and 120th Street East from Avenue Q to Avenue J.
Community Concerns...Your Town Council exists to provide a forum for the needs of our community to be heard.
The committee meetings to the right need your support - please pick one and attend?


|The Pacific Ring of Fire is a massive area around the edge of the Pacific Ocean where most of the world’s volcanic and seismic activity occurs. Just north-east of Malaysia, at a maximum depth of 11,034 meter, lies the deepest point on the surface of the planet : the Challenger Deep!
This depression in the seabed is located at the southern end of the Mariana Trench, the geological product of the convergence of two tectonic plates – the Pacific Plate and the Mariana Plate – and a process called subduction whereby the larger and denser of the tow converging plates gets subducted under the Earth’s mantle, creating a deep depression in the Earth’s crust. These trenches make up the deepest parts of the world’s oceans and for this reason such areas remain practically uncharted.
Less than 5% of the world’s oceans have been explored due to the inaccessible nature of deep sea and the massive pressure (some 16,000psi)
|exerted on objects at these depths. In 1960, however, intrepid oceanographers Jacques Piccard and Lt Don Walsh ventured to the bottom of the Mariana Trench in a bathyscaphe called the Trieste:the only manned submersible to reach the bottom and return in tact. Although the men could not collect photos, data, or samples from the seabed, their voyage provided a anew vision of what could be achieved in deep-sea exploration.
More often these days, unmanned, remotely operated submarines and observation vessels are used for locating, mapping, collecting and photographing deep-sea geology and biology. In this pith-black world it is extremely cold and the pressure of the seawater above makes for a very inhospitable environment for marine life let alone eager explorers. However, each new dive seems to uncover another species of aquatic life in this unique underwater ecosystem and with new developments in submersible vehicles we are drawing ever closer to uncovering more of this, the unfathomable deep. Right now, we’ve only scratched the surface!


West Baltimore County is integral to the regional economy. Activity centers like UMBC, Northwest Hospital in the Randallstown area, the Rosewood Technology Park in Owings Mills, and the Rutherford Business Center, Social Security Administration, and Centers for Medicare/Medicaid in Woodlawn power our dynamic economy. Access to public transit via Metro and regional bus, and easy access to the interstates is also a plus. New housing and population growth indicate that many continue to find West Baltimore County an attractive and desirable place to live.
With these strengths in mind, two of our biggest economic development opportunities involve redeveloping, improving, and connecting the Owings Mills and Security Square mall properties as regional hubs. Nationwide, traditional malls are being updated and re-imagined as better-integrated activity centers that serve a wider array of community needs. Successful redevelopment of our mall properties will require understanding community needs, the local market, and national trends driving investment decisions. It means understanding how to leverage existing strengths and focusing on livability, opportunity, and quality of life. Importantly, it takes vision and leadership at all levels of government to achieve success. We should consider options that broaden the spectrum of economic development possibilities by including a focus on wellness, public health, arts, and entertainment. This ensures that each redevelopment project becomes the heart of the community, and in so doing attracts visitors and spending from surrounding areas.
The Owings Mills and Security Square areas together are already bright spots believe it or not — more than 31% of Baltimore County’s population growth between 2010 and 2015 came from these areas. Our businesses and activity centers are part of the larger Baltimore regional economy that is holding its own nationally. Recently, Baltimore was found to be one of only 40% of major metropolitan areas maintaining what economists call economic dynamism. Another report ranked Baltimore 21st for its number of businesses qualifying as advanced industries businesses, that have an outsized impact on economic growth. Because of these strengths, we know that we can realize great things from redevelopment of the mall properties.
In Owings Mills, where new housing, retail, and office space are already coming at Metro Center and Foundry Row, focusing on a community, civic, or cultural anchor for the mall redevelopment could catalyze those existing investments in a powerful way. This kind of anchor could range from a concert venue to a YMCA, or perhaps government offices. An anchor that offers something different and complementary would round out the mix of uses in the greater area around the metro station and catalyze this area as a long-term center of economic growth.
One national best practice is the use of festival-style programming in well-designed common areas to establish a new center as a local destination of choice. The right plan for the mall, in connection with Foundry Row and Metro Center, could also ultimately lead to spill-over development up and down Reisterstown Road, ultimately meshing with Reisterstown’s historic Main Street district.
At Security Square, the properties in the area near the mall are mostly government and commercial office space, as well as industrial or manufacturing properties. A good retail anchor like a Dick’s Sporting Goods or a Kohl’s could work well in this area, integrated as part of a town center model, like Hunt Valley Towne Center or Waugh Chapel in Anne Arundel County. This would create a new mixed-use hub where people can live, work, and play, and one that could continue to become better integrated with the surrounding area going forward.
Update: The Baltimore Sun published this article last month about newly revealed plans for Security Square Mall. I was happy to learn that a town center style development is being considered.
Partnership between community, government, and the private sector is crucial for any economic development to succeed, including redevelopment of existing properties. Public-private partnerships can even be leveraged to harness private capital, like Arlington, VA is doing for Ballston Mall. While many decisions related to local land use are made at the local government level, tax credits and business loan programs, bond bills, and transportation decisions are made at the state level, or come from federal grants.
This brings us back to vision and leadership. Vision and leadership aid communication, set expectations, and overcome obstacles when the going gets tough. It means understanding how to leverage existing strengths and focusing on livability, opportunity, and quality of life. West Baltimore County’s future will be brightest if our elected leaders work with community members and private partners to articulate a strong vision for redevelopment that charts a clear path forward.


Tower Management Service, L.P. is a real estate operating company which owns approximately 2200 multi-family apartment units in approximately 20 garden style apartment communities located in New York State and New Jersey.
The Company's corporate office is located in River Edge, New Jersey, in a 7,500 square foot office building owned and primarily occupied by Tower. Tower employs approximately 60 people, 10 of which are located in River Edge, NJ. The remaining employees are located at the various sites, performing property management and maintenance functions.
Tower is a Delaware Limited Partnership consisting of approximately 150 limited partners. Tower Management Service, Inc. is the sole General Partner. Senior management of the Company owns approximately 18 percent of the Limited Partnership.
Elm Estates is a unique rental community, located just minutes from Albany, NY. Located in the beautiful Town of Bethlehem, we offer several home choices to fit your lifestyle and family. Elm Estates offers comfortable, spacious two and three bedroom townhomes and duplexes.
Sigma Associates is a family friendly garden apartment community located in the heart of Englewood, NJ
Park like grounds, upgraded apartments, On-site Management and Maintenance make living at Sigma Associates an enjoyable experience. Close to Englewood Hospital.
Built in 2008, Spring Garden II offers luxury 2 bedroom apartments on the border of Summit/New Providence, NJ. Each unit is provided with updated modern kitchens with DW and microwave. Washer/Dryer in every unit, patio or balcony with each unit, fireplaces !! Intercom entry, on-site parking and elevators make these units especially convenient.


Power House Bed and Breakfast
Isle of Mull
Power House bed and breakfast is ideally situated to enjoy the best of the Isle of Mull and Iona. This really is a magical spot with panoramic views of Colonsay and the Paps of Jura . Seals and Otters frequent the bay whilst Golden Eagles and Sea Eagles can be seen soaring above the cliffs behind. The sandy beach at Carsaig provides a lovely opportunity to paddle or swim in the summer months and the numerous rock pools on this volcanic coastline give a glimpse into an underwater world as spectacular as the surrounding coastline.
The Power House is located on the south coast of the Isle of Mull overlooking the beautiful bay at Carsaig. It was originally built by the RAF during the second world war for the home link radar stations. This home has been extensively remodelled since to provide large, comfortable rooms with en suite bathrooms, tv's, tea and coffee making facilities.
For your comfort please bring slippers or indoor shoes.
We are strictly a no smoking premises.
View from the Power House


We moved to Newbury in May 2014. My wife is from Reading, and we’ve lived all over the south from London to Surrey to Iver to Richmond, but this is the place where we want to settle.
Just one angle on Newbury’s skyline, taken from the A339 bridge over the Kennet in November 2014.
BTW we really need to talk about The Wharf, can we not do without that car park?
The contrast on this one has been bumped up a tad, and yes there’s a bit of noise at the top right. Other than that this is how it was, just a lovely sunset.


A week ago today we packed up the truck with: Paul, his toys, playpen, food clothing and everything else for him, our 4 dogs, all their food and toys, my quad and riding gear, Joes bike and his gear, our tent and camping necessities, and enough water to quench a small army. It sounds like a lot and it was.
Ocotillo really isn't that far, but when you're driving at 2am on zero sleep with a few stops (Walmart and Carl's Jr) it will take more then a few hours.
We arrived so close to where we were going around 4-4:30 am. We were looking for Pole Line Road - a main road popular with campers. We kept turning down different roads unsure which one it was. The road signs were a bit off the paved road and we had to turn around in the dirt a few times.
Around 4 am we came up to Tarantula wash.
We realized that it was the wrong road and attempted to turn around. A few seconds into turning, the truck sat like a stubborn donkey and refused to move. The sand gulped up our momentum and- yes- we were stuck.
We saw the sun come up. It was beautiful.
We tried for an hour or so to get it unstuck ourselves. At one point we thought we had it and moved a few feet- only to get stuck again.
Paul and the dogs were in pretty good spirits throughout it all.
Finally after we realized we couldn't do it alone, Joe road to the camp and got help. Some guys with a big 4x4 came and saved the day. Once there we unloaded and set up camp.
We had a great time. I love the desert and will try to go out as much as possible this season. Some of our good friends were there and helped out with animals and cooking. Paul even got to spend sometime with his lil dog friend Lucy.
After 36 hours of desert the dogs were pooped (as were we) and ready to go home.
The desert is beautiful and I can't wait to go back!!!


We found our inspiration in the beauty of Montenegran nature. This small area filled with beauty and incredible diversity gave us the freedom to express our feeling of living here using various kinds of textiles and colour. Renata represented the rugged cliffs of Prokletija using dark textured fabric. The hilly countryside with its meadows and woodland is shown in a softer green fabric. The beauty of Skadar Lake and the river Bojana is portrayed by Vahida, while Milena has represented the rugged side of Durmitor Mountain where the way of living and clothing is influenced by the harshness of winters. Stanka has shown her impression of being in the countryside using vivid bright colours.
We were all inspired by the sea. We used an open zip and small buttons as a symbol of the openness of Montenegrans to all people of good will, and our joy at living in this special small country that has inspired numerous artists and poets, including Petra Petrovića Njegoš, a poet and a statesman.


BTV has flown in the Satellite-Air through Test Transmission from the 24 th February 2004 as BTV, BTV World, Sangshad Television with the following Parameter
Down Link Frequency
MPEG-2, 4:2:0/4:22 Mp@ML
3 / 4
The Foot Print of BTV World is a quite large one. It is spread- in the East from the Sea of Japan; to the West up to Cyprus of (Turkey) & in the South from New zealand-Australia to the North; crossing Mongolian Plateau & the Great Siberian Plain up to Tundra region of Russia.
The Foot-print of BTV World covers the following regions :-
Numerous small Islands of Micronesia area of Philippine Sea of Pacific Ocean region
The Islands of the total Melanesia area of Oceania region


With so many different crushers, what equipment best meets your needs? Explore our many options below. Or, rely on the experienced sales team at Crusher and Mill to find just the right crusher for your application.
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What’s it like to live through a 9.0 earthquake?
American Jason W. Long moved to Japan to teach English in 2005. Earthquakes are a common occurrence in his part of the country, so Long is accustomed to feeling the ground shake. What he wasn’t expecting was the 9.0 earthquake and resulting tsunami that struck Japan on March 11, 2011. The tsunami did not make it as far inland as Jason’s town, but more than 13,000 people were killed in Japan and repercussions were felt throughout the world.
As told to Leila Kalmbach
It was a Friday afternoon at 3:46 when the first earthquake hit, and I was in the teacher’s workroom at the elementary school where I teach. At first it felt like just another earthquake, but instead of stopping, it got stronger. Desks were shaking, computer monitors started falling and an enormous safe shimmied about a foot out from the wall. That’s when I knew this was serious.
The quake stopped after about a minute, and all of us teachers went to make sure the students were okay. We were going to take them to the gym, but some of the ceiling tiles and floodlights had fallen down, so we took everyone outside to the playground instead. At that point, it was very little thought, all action — I just needed to make sure the kids were safe.
A minute or two later, the second earthquake hit. I was standing 10 or 15 yards from the school. When I looked up, the three sections of the building, which are about a foot apart, were each swaying separately. I felt really small next to these enormous buildings swaying like leaves on a tree. I wasn’t scared, exactly, maybe scared hopeless. No one reacted much; it wasn’t until a few minutes later that students started crying and screaming.
Afterward, I waited until students’ parents had picked them up, and then I headed home. On the road to my apartment, all the manholes had lifted a foot and a half above the road. I gathered food and blankets and went to meet my wife at her parents’ house about 20 minutes away in Hitachinaka. Neither my apartment nor my in-laws’ house had electricity, gas or water, so over the next week, getting basic necessities occupied most of our time.
We stood in line for hours waiting for our water rations of two liters a day per person present, never mind that two elderly people, including my wife’s grandfather, were waiting at home. Gas was also rationed to about two gallons per car, and it was only available for a short time in the mornings. I was lucky to have a full tank, but many people left their cars parked in line overnight outside gas stations.
A couple days after the quake, while waiting in line for water, I glanced over at the intersection 50 yards away, and saw that the red and green crosswalk lights had started flashing. I couldn’t believe it: The power was back. I would be able to call my parents and tell them I was alive.
At my wife’s parents’ house, there was still no power. But it was okay; we had water and food, though perishables were still hard to come by. We ate off plastic wrap–topped plates since we couldn’t wash dishes. Luckily, we had extra water from the bathtub, which the Japanese leave filled, so we used that for the toilet.
On Sunday night, the power did come back on, but that was the worst night of the whole ordeal. Until then, we had only heard about what was going on in the rest of the country, but that night we were able to watch TV. We sat there and watched nearby people, buildings and cities being washed away. It was unreal. I kept asking myself why this was happening to people 100 miles north of me and not to me.
There were a lot of concerns during that time about the radiation from the Fukushima power plant, which is about 60 miles away. A few days after the quake, my wife and I were walking to get water, and my mother-in-law drove to find us. It was supposed to rain, she said, and there were worries that the rain would be radioactive.
The school reopened Monday, but I didn’t go back until Tuesday because there was so much to do at home. Then I stayed with a friend because it was closer to work. He had running water, so I got to brush my teeth and take my first shower.
I’d been at my friend’s apartment for about a week when I learned the power and water were back on in my neighborhood. My wife and I went back to our apartment to assess the damage. We were really lucky. A lot of stuff had fallen and there was some damage at the entryway, but the tab of a single CD case was the only thing that had broken.
Life slowly returned to normal. Neighborhood by neighborhood, power, water and gas came back on. Restaurants and grocery stores reopened, though it was still tough to find perishable foods. For the next few months, I had trouble sleeping because I was worried about things falling and killing me. But in the end, I feel lucky. I’m still alive, and I’m so happy that I have people who care about me. Friends and family kept calling, and when I was able to go online, I had 75 emails and two pages of Facebook comments asking if I was okay. All that love was heartwarming.
A slightly modified version of this story originally appeared in the September 2011 issue of Austin Monthly magazine. Reprinted with permission.


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Associated Brokers Lake of Ozarks 14035 N State
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