In the last 20 years, rare earth metals have become key materials for all sorts of high-tech products: Blackberries, iPods, notebook computers, digital cameras and several others. They are a driving force behind emerging alternative energy technologies – electric vehicles and wind turbines – and different defence applications such as missile guidance systems, smart bombs and Patriot missiles.
These metals (which include terbium, dysprosium, neo-dymium and lanthanum) are deemed so essential to our society that some policy analysts have suggested insufficient or non-guaranteed supply can put a nation’s future at risk. But a shortage of supply may well be emerging at the moment, prompting calls for urgent action to promote recycling.
China created a stir in 2009 when it was learned that it was considering an immediate cessation of its heavy rare earth exports. In the end this did not happen, but Chinese restrictions on overall exports of rare earth metals are increasing every year.
“It could well be that China is not going to export any rare earths in about five years from now,” says Professor Karl Gschneidner Jr., a metallurgist at the Ames Laboratory of the United States Department of Energy who as part of his work tracks the use of rare earth metals.
In March of 2010, Gschneidner testified before the U.S. House Science and Technology Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight at a hearing on the threat of a rare earth supply shortage. On that occasion, he cautioned that “rare earth research in the U.S. on mineral extraction, rare earth separation, processing of the oxides into metallic alloys and other useful forms, substitution, and recycling is virtually zero.”
“Every day, demand for rare earth metals is increasing, but supply isn’t,” observes Jack Lifton, co-founder and director of Technology Metals Research LLC, based in Illinois in the United States. Between 2003 and 2008, global demand for these metals increased from 85,000 tonnes to 124,000 tonnes per year.
China has a production monopoly and is the only country in the world capable of refining rare earth oxides into different rare earth metals.
In 2016, this figure will have jumped to 200,000 tonnes, according to Dudley Kingsnorth of the Industrial Metals Company of Australia. In his opinion, by around 2016, from the global perspective, demand could surpass supply.
At present, companies around the world are opening new mines or are bringing old mines back into use.
“This would stabilise supply of rare earths a bit, but the domination of China will not be gone,” says Stanley Trout, an independent consult on rare earth metals based in Indiana in the United States. “In five or 10 years, I think the Chinese number will be down to 70 or 75 percent,” says Trout.
Currently, though, China is also the only country in the world capable of refining rare earth oxides into the different rare earth metals. “We are only beginning to wake up to the fact that we may have access to ores, but not to the refining technology,” says Stuart Burns, who works from an office in Eastleigh, United Kingdom, for consulting firm Aptium Global Inc.
Chemical properties of rare earth elements are very much alike, which makes it difficult to separate them from each other, according to Lifton. “Once they are separated, you best keep them in that form and recycle them after use,” he comments.
“Also, if you mine an ore you get a lot of cerium, which is the least interesting of all the rare earths. In general, an ore contains much lower quantities of neodymium and even lower amounts of dysprosium. If you recycle these, you are sure of what you get.”
‘I have a feeling that the price of rare earth metals does not need to be much higher than it is now to make recycling economically viable.’
Terbium – which is used in energy efficient light bulbs – dysprosium, neodymium and lanthanum are among the most wanted rare earth metals. Dysprosium and neodymium are both essential ingredients for neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) magnets. Lanthanum is considered indispensable for nickel-metal-hydride (NiMH) batteries.
Since 2004, prices of neodymium and dysprosium have increased by a factor of five. Neodymium has risen from $8 to $40 per kilogram and dysprosium from $50 to $250 per kilogram. Over the same period, the price of terbium has per kilogram.
“I have a feeling that the price does not need to be much higher than it is now to make recycling of rare earths economically viable,” says Dr. Alan Russell, one of three Ames Laboratory researchers who have developed a process to recover neodymium from permanent magnet scrap by using molten magnesium. “It may be [that] we are already there.”
Although the recovery process was patented in 1995, it has never been used because prices of rare earth metals had been low until recently. “After a term of 20 years, a patent generally goes into the public domain. Anyone who wants to use it without paying licensing fees is then free to do so,” notes Russell.
At present, the Ames Laboratory is doing research on two other methods to recycle rare earth metals, but this research is kept confidential, as it is in an early stage and not patented. Russell only discloses that both projects are focused on the extraction of rare earths out of alloys and that it has something to do with the recycling of sludge.
The newly founded Centre for Resource, Recovery and Recycling (CR³) in the United States may give another boost to the research on the recovery of rare earth metals. A 5-year, $400,000 award from the National Science Foundation made the establishment of this centre by the Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) and Colorado School of Mines (CSM) possible.
The Centre for Resource, Recovery and Recycling will start three projects that are focused on rare earth metals recovery.
Additional funding is being solicited by the recruitment of 30 to 40 corporate members who will pay an annual fee of $30,000. “There are already 25 companies participating and that may even be 30, since Purdue University, one of our partners, is bringing in lots of electronic companies,” says Professor Diran Apelian, director at CR³.
In 2010, three projects will start that are focused on rare earth metals recovery: the recycling of fluorescent light rare earth phosphors; the separation of rare earth metals from a contaminated rare earth metal source by using molten salt; and the recovery of neodymium from wastes generated during magnet manufacturing and separation of rare earth metals in alloys, such as NdFeB.
Also, the Colorado School of Mines (CSM) might conduct another research project on the recovery of rare earths, apart from CR³. Professor Patrick Taylor, director at Kroll Institute of Extractive Metallurgy at CSM, remarks, “We made a proposal to a battery company on the rare earth metal recovery out of NiMH batteries.”
A global effort
Meanwhile, Japanese scientists have already experienced how difficult it is to develop recycling technology for rare earth metals.
“It took four years to commercialise the technology on the recovery of rare earth metals out of discarded NiMH batteries, because generation of these batteries has been lower than expected,” says Hideya Metsugi, Director of Planning and Research at the Japan Oil, Gas and Metals Corporation (JOGMEC).
In 2009, Mitsui Metal Mining announced that it would build a nickel, cobalt and rare earth recovery plant that uses the technology developed by JOGMEC.
Also, Hitachi is aiming to begin recycling rare earths from the motors of hard disk drives, air conditioners and other items by 2013. “We are expecting to recycle [a few dozen] tons of permanent magnets by mechanical separation,” says communications officer Sayori Nishino, who will not disclose any other information “because we are applying for a patent.”
At present, they are developing an apparatus for the recycling which will cost a 100 million yen (around $1.1 million) in the first two years.
‘Every day, boat loads with scrap that contains rare earth metals going to China. This is insane.’
In the United States, the first company established to actually recycle rare metals – including rare earth metals – out of products could be established in the near future.
“I’m tired of waiting for somebody to do this,” says Lifton, who has been urging investors and corporate executives to start such recycling companies for many years.
According to Lifton there are many possibilities for obtaining this sort of scrap: “There are very large companies that use rare earth magnets in their operations, and this industrial scrap can be recycled,” he notes.
“Other companies are processing huge quantities of hard disk drives, and the tiny magnets in them will provide significant material. Every day, boat loads of electric motors are going to China for scrap.”
Concludes Lifton, “We cannot be shipping away material that we use but don’t produce. This is insane. Recycling is one of the very few ways that non-producers can get these metals, so we should preserve them and start recycling.”
Published: July 2010 in Recycling Today.


The current interest in the potential utilization of subsurface space for the storage of a wide variety of materials is responsive to the increasing pressures of environmental concerns, particularly as it applies to the development of urban or suburban space. These pressures, in conjunction with the continuing development of underground excavation technology, combine to provide a situation within which the concept of subsurface space utilization is becoming increasingly attractive relative to more conventional surface developments. Underground pumped storage is currently an economically viable alternative to the conventional above ground type of facility, and is made increasingly attractive by consideration of the reduced environmental impact, which the underground concept make possible. This paper is intended to provide an introduction to the engineering challenges of underground pumped storage, with particular reference to a limestone mine located some 671 m below the ground surface and having a volume of 9.6 million m3. To this end, the paper presents the numerical modeling and analyses to establish a powerhouse setting that would provide both a structurally stable excavation under the loading conditions imposed by the high-pressure brine, and eliminate the possibility of significant brine inflow to the excavated caverns.


While China threatens Japan with supply limitations of rare earths, Japanese companies are actively seeking to grow their own exposures in rare metals and lithium, which will become an important part of the electric car manufacturing process.
Toyota (NYSE:TM), one of the leading automakers in the world, bought this week a 25% stake in Salar de Olaroz lithium and potassium project in Argentina to ensure supply for it growing electric cars division. This is the first time a Japanese company gets involved in large-scale mining of the white element, key for producing batteries that fuel electric vehicles.
The Japanese carmaker’s move doesn’t come as a surprise. Through its subsidiary Toyota Tsusho, it has long been looking to secure a stable supply of lithium for car batteries. Japan's demand for the so-called white gold is around 17,000 tons a year — enough to supply batteries for an average of 550,000 vehicles. This means that Salar de Olaroz would cover a large part of Toyota’s requirements for at least 15 years.
The mine, which has an estimated life of 40 years and very low cost as one of its main advantages, will also produce about 10,000 tons of potassium.
Australian Orocobre (ASX: ORE, TSX: ORL), which owns the Salar de Olaroz deposit, said it retained 66.5% of ownership, while the Jujuy provincial Energy and Mining Society of the State (JEMSE) owns the remaining 8.5%. The state-run Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation has guaranteed $200 million to develop the project thanks to a low rate interest loan by Mizuho Corporate Bank.
Negotiations will be closed in two weeks and construction is expected to start as soon as possible, with the objective of commencing commercial operations in 2014.
The mine will produce 17,500 tons per year, said Orocobre in a statement. That amount exceeds the originally estimated 16,400 tonnes.
Orocobre seems to have reached a good position in the rising market of lithium and rare earths. It recently acquired another project in Argentina from Rio Tinto (Lon, NYSE:RIO) that adds exposure to boron minerals and complements its existing lithium properties.
The miner expects to produce around 17,500 tonnes of lithium carbonate a year, which is an increase on its initial 16,400 feasibility estimate.
Other than in batteries for hybrid and electric cars, lithium is used in a variety of high tech devices such as tablets, notebooks, digital cameras and cell phones. The price for this commodity is expected to reach $6,100 in the coming years, with demand growing 6% annually.
Image: Takeshi Uchiyamada, Toyota's research chief, shows the company's upcoming all-electric city car. Courtesy of Toyota.


Astec Agregados E Mineração Do Brasil (AAMB) provides localized manufacturing, sales, distribution, and product support to aggregate and mining companies throughout Brasil and South America. From coal to iron ore, surface mining, to underground, blasting to milling processes, Astec Agregados E Mineração Do Brasil products help aggregate and mining companies accomplish their goals.
Astec Agregados E Mineração Do Brasil’s new 110,021 ft2 manufacturing facility in Vespasiano, Minas Gerais, Brasil will begin operations in late 2012. The factory will employ a staff of 33 people, eventually growing to around 115. As a member of the Astec Industries group of companies, Astec Agregados E Mineração Do Brasil will initially manufacture KPI-JCI and Telsmith branded jaw and cone crushers and market products from Breaker Technology and Osborn. Astec’s South American customers will benefit from decreased freight and import costs as well as prompt customer service thanks to this new manufacturing and after-sales support base in Brasil. We are also expanding our distribution and dealer presence in the region to offer you timely and local sales and product support.
For more information, please contact Astec Agregados E Mineração Do Brasil (AAMB) at:
55 31 3514 0600
Av. Thales Chagas, 1952 – Celvia
Vespasiano City – Minas Gerais – Brazil – 33.200-000


Up to 15 miners in Western Australia have been fired for doing the "Harlem" Shake" on the job.
Barminco, the owner of the underground Agnew Gold Mine, considered the stunt a safety issue and a breach of its "core values of safety, integrity and excellence," according to a dismissal letter obtained by the West Australian newspaper.
The miners say they were only "having a bit of fun."
A YouTube video shows eight miners wearing safety gear while performing the viral dance trend in the underground Agnew Gold Mine last week, The Associated Press reported.
Those miners and others who watched the performance but did not participate were fired, one of the workers who was let go told the West Australian.
The miners have also been banned for life from every Barminco project around the world, according to AFP.
The company has not responded to requests for a comment.


The Covid-19 pandemic has made one thing clear. America has to be more domestically dependent on its resources.
Senator Lisa Murkowski says that the time has arrived for America to reverse the dependency by cultivating domestic resources as much as possible, especially when the world countries are directing their development towards cleaner, less polluted, and environmentally friendly energy sources to save the Earth.
Joe Biden- the President of America, has announced the mission of making America a zero-emission country by 2050 and half of the cars sold in 2030 to be electric vehicles. Hence the lithium metal used in batteries is needed more than ever. According to the estimations, the demand for lithium will be 40 times greater in 2040 relative to 2020. Hence energy transitions are leading us to the next American mining boom.
The Statistics of the Current American Mining Industry:
The mining industry of America has witnessed historical golden days. America was once number one in mining and getting minerals such as Gold, Copper, Silver, Brass, stone, Iron Ore, Coal, and many more. Currently, America is in the sixth position.
The number of current open mines in the United States of America is 12,714, attributing nearly 57 billion US dollars to the domestic Economy. This extraction comes from the 278 active metal mines as of 2020. With 539,000 jobs in mining employment statistics, the mining industry is also a big player in providing domestic jobs.
Different Mining Methods and machinery:
There are three types of significant mining processes as follows.
This method is the most common as it only requires digging and maintains exposure to the surface. This method comes into play when the target minerals are near the surface and have large ore bodies.
Underground mining is practical when we are going the ores below the surface of the Earth safely and economically. We create a horizontal or vertical tunnel to go underground. These tunnels are named adit, shaft, or decline.
As the name suggests, this mining process is necessary for the ores or minerals within an aquatic environment. It needs thoughtfulness as you need to take care of the ecosystem too.
Generally, companies use purpose-designed ships to drill 100-140 meters below sea level.
All mining companies use drills, long walls, shearers, draglines, shovels, dozers, graders, wheel dozers, haulage systems, roof bolters, feeder breakers, utility vehicles, and mining bearings as machinery for all their mining projects.
The Next American Mining Boom:
Mining in America has always been a great resource of wealth & power. But recent announcements will surely lead it to the next boom. As the demand for lithium will increase in the coming decade, America has already started mining lithium at the Thacker Pass, the tip of the caldera in Nevada. The country is also looking forward to uranium mining as one of its most essential minerals for years to come.
Although the Native Americans are protesting as it is harmful in terms of the environment, they say that it will harm the water and air quality in local areas & also affect the wildlife ecosystem.


Mining and Metallurgy
The Mining and Mineral Process Engineering option focuses on the aspects of geological, civil, mechanical, electrical, and industrial engineering, together with business and management skills, that are integrated in the challenge of extracting minerals from the Earth. Mining engineers are involved in all stages of the process: from exploring for new mineral deposits and deciding if they can be mined economically, through designing and constructing mines at and below the ground, to managing and operating mines, to preparing raw mineral products for manufacturing or energy industries.
Metallurgy is a domain of material science and engineering that studies the physical and chemical behaviour of metallic elements, their intermetallic compounds and their mixtures which are called as alloys. Outstanding engineering solutions and metallurgical science to support our national security and industry customers a scope that spans all alloys, ceramics, and compounds from uranium to hydrogen, with a strong emphasis on unconventional, low symmetry materials.


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The aim of this paper is to demonstrate a software development process for estimation of drainage parameters and its concrete application in practice. It is necessary to use knowledge from the field of programming and mathematics to create the software, which can find its application in various conditions of earthworks as well as the landfills, earthen embankments, etc. With this paper is integrated a design process of the earthen embankment with drainage canals, process of program development for calculation of the parameters and dimensions of drainage canals and display the results of calculations. This process shows how it is possible to include discipline of the engineering design, information technology and the software engineering. Advantages of this approach are multiple efficiencies in process of the embankments and waste dump design and estimation of drainage parameters. This approach to problems in mining, civil engineering and geology, greatly facilitates and accelerates the process of decision making as well as offering multi-variant solutions.
Adila Nuric: University of Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina, email@example.com, Univerzitetska 2 75000 Tuzla, +38735320573
Samir Nuric: University of Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina, firstname.lastname@example.org, Univerzitetska 2 75000 Tuzla, +38735320573
Lazar Kricak: University of Belgrade, Serbia, email@example.com, Djusina 7, 11000 Belgrade
Milanka Negovanovic: University of Belgrade, Serbia, firstname.lastname@example.org, Djusina 7, 11000 Belgrade
Adila Nuric Samir Nuric Lazar Kricak Milanka Negovanovic
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S. Nuric, Kamionski transport u povrsinskoj eksploataciji, Microtrik, Banovici, Bosina and Herzegovina, 2009
D.M. Potts, and L. Zdravkovic, Finite element analysis in geotechnical engineering, Thomas Telford Publishing, London, UK, 2001


The Mississippi Lime CalCarb® Calcium Carbonate family of products is mined from the high purity formation in Ste. Genevieve, Missouri which consists of limestone with an average calcium carbonate content of 98.5%. CalCarb® products are sized for a wide variety of applications ranging from farming to field marking.
There are several types of CalCarb®
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- CalCarb® R1 is a high purity, consistent sized 16 mesh calcium carbonate. Low iron, silica and magnesium levels make this product an excellent choice for glass-making applications as well as other chemical and industrial processes requiring a pure limestone.
- CalCarb® R2 is a chemical grade calcium carbonate that is consistent, high purity and sized at 200 mesh. The low aluminum, magnesium, silica and iron for general use in various chemical, acid neutralization, construction, and environmental applications.
- CalCarb® Mineral Filler is used in both standard mineral filler applications as well as more demanding stone mastic asphalt formulas.
- CalCarb® Coal Mine Rock Dust is an industry standard that has been used for years in this application.
- CalCarb® Athletic Field Marker is preferred for its brightness and easy handling characteristics.
- CalCarb® Ag Stone (A1 or A2) is a high purity calcium carbonate known for its high ENM values.
All products are available to be shipped rail or truck. Most of the CalCarb® products are also available in 50# bags packaged in Ste. Genevieve, MO. Special packaging and/or bulk bags can be accommodated through our packaging partners.


Minerex Drilling Contractors
Minerex Drilling Contractors Limited (MDL) is a multi-service drilling company with primary operations in West Africa.
The company has over thirty years’ experience in the sub-Saharan region, particularly Ghana, Senegal, Mali, Sierra Leone, Burkina Faso, Guinea and Angola.
We have extensive knowledge of the local terrain, the drilling logistics required including first-hand experience of all the regional mining and business environments.
Drilling for success since 1985, we have a fleet of both multipurpose and single purpose drilling rigs. Together with our specialised auxiliary equipment and extensive stock of consumables and spares, we are the ideal choice for all your drilling needs.


Allows operators to train on just about every aspect of the loader's operation. The simulator covers everything from equipment controls familiarization, to full machine operation training, to specific underground mining spatial relations challenges.
The Joy 18HD is an 18-metric ton, diesel and electric drive based, LHD (Load Haul Dump) underground mining loader. Compared with other models in its class, the Joy 18HD offers faster acceleration, lower fuel consumption, lower heat rejection and best-in-class "breakout and impull" — all of which contribute to the lowest total operating costs of any LHD in its class. In order to guarantee that vehicle operators are able to take full advantage of the 18HD, Komatsu Mining (formerly known as Joy Global) partnered with ForgeFX Training Simulations to develop a virtual industrial equipment training simulator that allows operators to train with a fully functional virtual version of the loader.


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- to provide high quality undergraduate and graduate programs supported by up-to-date curriculum and scientific, industrial research.
- to produce technically competent and well educated mining engineers who have team skills and are able to work in mining and mining-related industries both within the country and abroad.
- to educate mining engineers who can follow and utilize the technological developments that may occur during their careers and recognize the needs of an environmentally sensitive society.
- to continue its high educational standards equal to the internationally well-known Mining Engineering Departments.
- to educate students for playing an active role in industry, satisfying present and future needs of a global society through the development and implementation of revolutionary technologies for the extraction of mineral resources, and construction of underground structures in a socially responsible, economically viable and environmentally sound manner.


As a green intelligent mining machine importing and exporting factory, Mining Machinery has produced the five series of equipment including crusher, sand-stone, grind milling, ore dressing, and building material equipment. Mining machinery has also independently developed Mining series mobile crushing plant, HD German type jaw crusher, HVI type sand maker, PCZ type heavy hammer crusher and other high value-added products. What’s more, it passes the ISO9001, CE and GOST International Quality System, and wins many awards such as "China Famous Brand" and "China's Top 10 Mining Machinery Brands ".
We have 260,000 square meters of standardized heavy-duty industrial plants, more than 600 sets of large and medium-sized digital processing equipment, more than 160 senior R&D engineers, more than 2,300 first-line technicians and more than 200 professional after-sales service personnel. The company has introduced excellent technology and technology. Products are made of wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials. With strong production capacity, advanced technology research and development, and rigorous quality management, we provide customers with high-quality, safe and intelligent, environmentally friendly, efficient, and durable products. We have reached cooperation with many well-known companies and our products are exported to more than 160 countries and regions.
Mining serves many industries, including construction crushing: jaw crusher, sand making machine; Industrial milling: ultrafine grinding mill, Raymond mill; Ore beneficiation: ball mill, magnetic separator; Green building materials: rotary dryer, dust collector; Tails treatment: briquette machine. Backed by years of process experience and knowledge, Mining provides service and support for the life of each machine.
Our products have passed ISO9001, CE and GOST international quality system certification. At present,Mining equipment has been exported to more than 160 countries and regions in the world. Mining is reputation for his Cutting-edge intelligent equipment and long service life in the world. You are worth for the High-quality products , welcome to contact us.
Copyright © 2021 Mining Machinery Company All rights reserved sitemap


On December 9th, China ENFI Engineering Corporation and Qinghai Copper Industry Co., Ltd. signed the EPC contract for smelting area of 100,000t/a copper cathode project. Mr. Lu Zhifang (ENFI’s Chairman of the Board), Mr. Ru Hongshun (ENFI’s President Assistant), Mr. Zhang Yongli (Western Mining Group’s Chairman of the Board) and Mr. Fan Jianming (Western Mining Group’s Vice President) attended the signing ceremony held in Western Mining Group Co., Ltd.
100, 000t/a copper cathode project of Qinghai Copper is the key construction project in Qinghai province. ENFI’s proprietary patented technology — SKS smelting + SKS converting process for copper smelting will be adopted in this project to completely solve the problems of low-altitude pollution, ladle lifting safety risk and acid-making offgas fluctuation in traditional converting process. ENFI’s SKS process is energy-saving and environment-friendly, which can create good economic and environmental benefits and meet the national industrial upgrading development requirements.
The contracted content is the smelting area which is the key part of 100,000t/a copper cathode project and this contract marks a new stage for Qinghai Copper’s 100,000t/a copper cathode project construction.


It had a total production of around 22,000 ounces of gold from area lode mines. It's light Rough GPS position Latitude. It can be reached by going to stone and going north to 9000 south. The trail narrows to a single track again as it passes through this area, then climbs steeply north to … The timezone in Black Hornet Mine is America/Whitehorse Morning Sunrise at 04:32 and Evening Sunset at 18:49. There are some unimproved roads to the camp. 1 The Black Hornet Mine is just a remnant area of late 1800's to early 1900's mining.
Black Hornet is installed with a steerable electro-optic (EO) camera capable of producing still images as well as live videos that are displayed on a hand-held device. Production size when active was considered to be medium.
County mine maps available to premium members. Technical Report on the Black Pine Gold Project, Idaho; Liberty Gold Corp. Idaho; Black Hornet Mine; Search; Traveling Luck for Black Hornet Mine Idaho, United States . It should be assumed that all mines are on private property. The last action for this claim occurred on July 25, 2019.
Black Hornet Mine The Black Hornet Mine is a gold mine located in Ada county, Idaho at an elevation of 4,800 feet. This mine is located in Cassia County and is north-west of Stone Idaho.
Below is a list of Idaho Mines associated with the atlases in our collection. Similar records list Adelmann Mine as a gold mine that also yielded silver, lead, pyrite and quartz. He had been reading an international geocaching website and thought it might be fun to check one out.
-116.0467° … The camera can be zoomed for clearer picture using … It’s not clear exactly when the structure now referred to as Adelmann Mine was built. Black Hornet Mine (Montana claim; Viola; Ironsides), Black Hornet Mining District, Ada Co., Idaho, USA Reference: USGS Prof Paper 610 "Principal Gold Producing Districts of the United States" ⓘ Gold It's light Rough GPS position Latitude . PAMPHLET 57, PT. ... Black Hornet Mine . Black Hornet Mine is located northeast of Boise, Idaho, just north of Lucky Peak Dam. It's a Not chosen size geocache, with difficulty of 4, terrain of 3.5.
About the MRDS Mines Database: All mine locations were obtained from the USGS Mineral Resources Data System. Ownership and use of this claim is overseen by the Bureau of Land Management's Four Rivers Field Office under the serial number IMC208777.
Mines such as Black Hornet, Adelman, Iron Wheel, Queens, Centennial, and several other un-named mines were operated until the 1940s. It's located in Idaho, United States.16 miles from Boise(as the crow flies). Explore around Black Hornet Mine?
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To deliver high quality, reliable and innovative products/services to the underground coal industry in a safety-conscious environment.
We have constructed shafts with cross sectional areas of 155 to 800 square feet at depths over 1,500 feet. All with the flexibility to provide our customers with the optimum design configuration that best suits their application. These would include designs that are round, elliptical, round end, single or multi compartment. Shaft bottom stations can be custom designed to provide optimum efficiencies for ventilation, elevators, manways, emergency escape capsules, skips, pump stations, equipment staging and utility line installation.
For long-term roof and rib support, backfilled steel arches are a proven solution. Our proprietary Celufill lightweight concrete backfill enhances the carrying capacity of arches by reducing point loads, increases beam capacity, and lengthens the life of supported entry areas. We supply Celufill at compressive strengths tailored to meet site-specific needs. Celufill can be pumped long distances from remote surface locations to reduce the cost of material transport.
When mining sections have advanced prior to shaft sinking, our Celufill lightweight concrete backfill gives clients the option to still conventionally sink shafts. Our backfill has enough compressive strength to support work from above while being light enough to easily excavate. Celufill lightweight concrete backfill can also serve to create barriers in mine entries for blasting purposes. This product can be installed from long distance surface operations or operations in the mine.
Remotely pumped concrete eliminates costly, time-consuming transport and handling of prepackaged material. We can pump concrete for walkway and conveyor belt transfer point floors up to 5,000 feet from the surface to the installation.
Where remote pump placement is impractical, our on-site underground mixing and pumping system is an economical solution.
R. G. Johnson plays an integral role in the installation of your portal elevator system through the installation of downhole steel support beams. Our crews are known especially for the precision and efficiency of their steel installation work. Customers can save additional time by having the task completed adjacent to a previous project onsite, or have the installation completed on ad hoc basis.
To help you confirm barrier distances or pump water into or out of old works, our skilled crews can safely drill in-seam horizontal holes, hundreds of feet in length. We also drill through seals or other concrete barriers to provide safe access points into old works.
Decades of shaft-sinking expertise gained under challenging conditions have made us the experts in shaft damage repair. We control water leaks and replace damaged concrete quickly and reliably.
When conditions make mechanized techniques impractical, our expert crews use gopher and jackleg drills for safe spot bolting and entry rehabilitation. Our experience installing high strength, post tension cable and rock bolts with novel drilling and grouting techniques provides engineered solutions for support requirements of high walls and challenging roof conditions.
To minimize dust and improve installation quality, R. G. Johnson uses pre-dampening equipment when applying semi-dry-process shotcrete. We can pump material from a remote surface location deep underground. Our highly qualified teams increase the life of mine entries by applying premium materials to mine roofs and ribs. Typical applications include reinforcement of portal bottoms, air-shaft approaches, sumps, overcasts, and conveyor belt transfer points.
In situations that preclude remote pumping, our portable underground pre-dampening and pumping system is an effective solution.
© Copyright R. G. Johnson Company, Inc. Sitemap


WINNIPEG (Reuters) —BHP Billiton PLC will cut 76 jobs from its Canadian potash operations because of low commodity prices.
However, work continues on sinking and lining shafts at BHP’s potash mine near Jansen, Sask., according to the spokesperson.
The mine would be the world’s biggest if built. Construction has continued even as existing potash producers suffer from weak prices and profits.
BHP has not yet committed the bulk of the capital needed to build Jansen.


Donald marrin 4/8/12 brittney preece “on aug 5, 2010, a gold and copper mine near the northern city of copiapo, chile caved in, trapping 33 miners in a chamber about 2,300 feet below the surface. The incident bears similarity to the 2010 chilean mining accident in which 33 men were trapped underground at the san josé copper-gold mine. Read cnn's fast facts about the 2010 rescue of 33 miners from a collapsed mine in the atacama region of northern chile. Although chile's workplace accident rate has been dropping steadily, the aug 5 san jose mine accident that trapped 33 miners has drawn attention to deficiencies in the enforcement of regulation, particularly in small companies in chile's mining industry, serious accidents are now rare and the. Image caption chile has increased its numbers of mine inspectors from 18 to 45 since last year's accident a year after chilean mining confederation.
Mining safety in chile an ounce of prevention the accident rate falls the safest year in the history of chilean mining was 1999,. The 2010 accident, two miners lost their lives as a result of two separate cave ins in a lack of safety precautions in the chilean mining industry. Buried alive - the chilean mine rescue five years after the chilean rescue (2015) - duration: west virginia mining disaster.
Chilean miners are rescued after 69 days underground author as engineering and mining experts from around the world collaborated on the long,. Chile mining accident may refer to: 1945 el teniente mining accident, the biggest metallic mining accident in history 2006 copiapó. News about chile mining accident (2010) commentary and archival information about chile mining accident (2010) from the new york times.
The recent 2010 copiapó mining accident, to us known as the chilean mining accident began on 5th of august 2010 as a large collapse at the san josé copper-gold mine in the atacama desert during the collapse there were thirty three men inside the mine trapped 700 meters underground five. Santiago, may 15 (reuters) – chilean copper mine sierra gorda, controlled by polish miner kghm, said on tuesday it had shut down following a fatal accident involving a contract worker roberto venegasa, an employee of equipment supply firm finning, died during routine maintenance work at the mine. The guardian - back to home the accident in the small gold and copper mine has turned a spotlight on mine safety in chile, mining chilean miners rescue news.
Trapped chile miners face 4-month (read mining's hard rock msha's urosek said the chilean incident could end up being the longest case of trapped. Chile mine rescue of 2010, also called chile mining accident of 2010, rescue of 33 workers from the san jose gold and copper mine on october 13, 2010, 69 days after the mine’s collapse on august 5 the mine, owned by the san esteban primera mining company, was located in the atacama desert of. The mission to rescue the football team from their flooded cave has resurrected memories of the chilean mining accident eight years ago.
From collapse to rescue: inside the chile when news of the accident broke, mining and drilling companies from around owned by the chilean mining. Chilean president calls rescue a miracle watch 01:59 'we are miners, we are strong people' watch 02:18 'we have learned from mining accident' watch 01:13. Chile mining accident may refer to: 1945 el teniente mining accident, the biggest metallic mining accident in history 2006 copiapó mining accident, which.


13 miners in Meghalaya feared dead, search operations on
December 16, 2018
Three days after 13 people were trapped in an illegal coal mine in a remote region in Meghalaya, search and rescue operations are still on. Over 100 people have been looking for the people trapped in the 320-feet deep mine.
Emergency workers are pumping water out of a large trench that was flooded on Thursday in the East Jaintia Hills district. Rescue teams include personnel from the National Disaster Response, State Disaster Response Force and civil defence.
Rescuers and divers have searched inside the flooded coal mine and all other areas with the help of boats. There is poor light inside the mine as the water is muddy and coal dust. There is no map of the mine available and since it is divided into chambers, locating the people trapped inside is hard.
Police say the mine is an old, abandoned one and that illegal mining had resumed recently. These are called rat hole mines and are common in Meghalaya as they are dug by local people. They are also dangerous as the coal is pulled out from narrow seams.
Speaking to a news channel, Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad Sangma said, "The focus is on the rescue operations in the area. We are concerned about them.The NDRF and the police are leading the operation. We admit that illegal mining was going on. We will take action. This is not acceptable".
Coal mining has been banned in this state since 2014 after activists complained it was responsible for severe water pollution. But miners are still illegally extracting coal using rat hole mines which often lead to accidents.
Fifteen miners were killed in 2012 after they were trapped inside a flooded rat-hole mine in another part of Meghalaya.


Bit Continental announced today that it will soon sell mobile mine ANTBOX. ANTBOX is a newly developed, practical mobile mine in Bitland that can accommodate up to 324 S9 mining machines. It should be based on the needs of the global miners for mobile low-power mines, improving the convenience of mining and also greatly reducing the time cost of building a mine. Bitland said that the ANTBOX, a co-existence of scientific and technological sense, is a new breakthrough in the field of mobile mines, which will bring a revolutionary change to the mining market. However, the price of a single ANTBOX also reached 180,000 yuan.


Processing Plant Of Barite Mill Machine Barite Grinding
barite mineral grinding machine manufacturers clirik is a professional powder grinding mill equipment manufacturers, and its grinding machine production line including: the host of the whole structure, analysis, piping device, blower, jaw crusher machine, bucket elevator, hopper, electromagnetic vibrating feeder, distribution cabinet and other dec 19, 2013 barite mineral grinding machine used for sale most barite is mined from layers of sedimentary rock, If you want to make further use of the barite materials, you should process them. xsm barite mineral grinding machine is widely used in the whole processing line and it plays great role.barite powder machine ball mill raymond mill. -arite grinding mill for sale manufacturer Of highend. barite grinding mill barite grinder barite grindi arite grinding mill also called barite grinder and barite grinding machine is a new kind of milling equipment is made based on the improvement of the traditional raymond mill It is the most monly used industrial pulverizing mill wide application of ball mill ball mill, as the key grinding equipment of the materials, is widely used for mineral grinding such as cement, lime, quartz, slag, silica, iron ore, copper ore, gold ore, bauxite, calcite, barite, gypsum and other minerals in mining, quarry, chemical, cement and other industries.. ball mill is the necessary equipment in ore beneficiation plant.


- Categories:About us
- Time of issue:2020-01-06 00:00:00
In 2019, the joint venture will be jointly constructed by Jiangsu Shenghui Equipment Group, Xi'an Chunhui Industrial Group, and Jiangsu Worldtech Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. to create new, efficient and mining equipment manufacturing enterprises.
The company's headquarters is located in the beautiful coastal city and the hometown of fish and rice in Hai'an City, Nantong, Jiangsu. The company is next to the new National Highway 204, only 1.5 hours away from the Nantong port of Jiangsu, and the transportation is very convenient.
Relying on the advantages of the economically developed Yangtze River Delta economic hub, the company has concentrated on the comprehensive strength of production and sales. The company's main fine sand recycling machine, filter press, bag dust removal, vertical mill and other mining environmental protection equipment. At the same time, the company is also a comprehensive mining environmental protection high-tech enterprise integrating research and development, manufacturing, and general engineering contracting. The company has the qualifications of foreign trade operation rights, import and export rights, international engineering general contracting, construction engineering equipment and other qualifications. The company occupies an area of 60,000 m2, integrating research, office, and leisure.The manufacturing base covers an area of about 20,000 m2.It is equipped with heavy floor boring and milling machines, horizontal lathes, vertical lathes, hobbing machines, 1000 hydraulic presses, 120 gantry cranes, machining centers, annealing furnaces, etc 300 sets of large-scale processing and cutting equipment, bundled with domestic advanced technology R & D and design teams, the group currently has more than 300 employees, including more than 50 technical staff of engineers or more, 28 senior engineers, more than 10 construction engineers and cost engineers The company has a senior professional team, with excellent technology and rigorous work style, has been widely praised in the industry, has a good reputation, is one of the industry's most powerful mining production operations and wastewater treatment equipment manufacturing enterprises.
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More information about Herberton Mining Museum and Visitor Centre
The Museum is located on the historic Great Northern Mine site where a tin-rush took place in 1880. Within a year, over 150 mines were being worked and Herberton had become the first town on the Tablelands.
The Great Northern Mine has a significant place in Queensland’s mining history for its central role in the development of the mining industry on the Atherton Tableland and the development of Cairns as a major port in far north Queensland.
The Museum explains how tin mining developed in Herberton via an interpretive mine walk through the adjacent bush and a diverse collection of mining objects in its displays. The Museum’s collections illustrate Herberton’s mining history from the 1880s when tin ore was discovered and the ‘tin rush’ started, until commercial operations ceased in the 1960s. Both alluvial and hard rock tin mining are displayed and interpreted for visitors. The Minerals room houses several collections of minerals, rocks, precious metals and gemstones, plus a world-class collection of tin ore specimens.


Hillalong - EPC1824, 100%
EPC 1824 is located in the northern Bowen Basin approximately 105 km west-southwest of Mackay. The tenement comprises 15 sub-blocks (approximately 48km2) located to the west of the Mount Hillalong Anticline and is approximately 16 km northwest of Rio Tinto’s Hail Creek Mine. The tenement contains the Rangal coal measures and Fort Cooper coal measures at depths commencing at 150 meters below the surface. Two economic coal seams, Elphinstone and Hynds (Leichardt and Vermont equivalents) within the Rangal measures are currently being mined at proximate mines. The seams sub-crop in the adjacent lease to the east and steeply dip to the west at the limb of the Hillalong anticline. Within EPC1824, the strata are interpreted to flatten out at depth. Past work has shown isolated drill hole intercepts within the tenement and geophysical surveys that defined good drilling targets as the basis for further exploration by the Company.
Although intrusions are common in the area, an historic drill hole (MH2) in close proximity to the northern boundary of EPC2141 (Rio Tinto) indicated the potential for high quality coking coal from the Hynds seam at a depth of approximately 150 meters.
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Protea delivers ram luffing pedestal cranes for mining industry.
Protea delivers equipment for mining industry. This is a relatively new market and at the moment the company’s portfolio consists of specially designed ram luffing pedestal cranes for heavy duty mining activities.
Comprehensive and professional service
Our enginnering department delivers designs tailored to client's specific requirements.
In our modern fabrication facility we manufacture and thoroughly test all the equipment.
We guarantee service and spare parts for the whole warranty period.
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After warranty period we provide spare parts and service for the life cycle of our products.


Local or foreign businessmen interested in the mining industry in China should know the legislation under which this industry functions. Companies carrying out mining activities in China are regulated by the Mineral Resource Law, which is imposed by the Ministry of Land and Resources. Investors who want to know more about the mining legislation can receive a presentation from our lawyers in China.
Table of Contents
Provisions of the mining legislation in China
According to the Mineral Resource Law, all mineral resources fall under the ownership of the state. Foreign mining companies can receive the right to extract natural resources in China through various ways and they will also need an exploration license or a mining license, according to the specific activities carried out by the company.
Foreign companies carrying out mining activities in China must receive an approval from the Ministry of Commerce; furthermore, such companies are also required to obtain an environmental approval from the local authorities, under the Law of Appraising of Environmental Factors.
If the mining company carries its operations on a forest land, it is required to receive a permit under the Forestry Law; our Chinese attorneys can provide you with further information on this matter.
Foreign mining companies in China
Investors interested in obtaining the right to perform mining activities in China should know that they have several options in this sense. As such, the local legislation offers the following possibilities:
• purchase the right to mine from a local company;
• enter a joint venture with a local company;
• receive approval to mine from the local authorities;
• receive the right to mine through an auction.
As mining activities can harm the environment, local legislation stipulates that a mining company should perform an environmental impact report, assessing the risks to which the area will be exposed to.
If you need further information on the mining law in China, please contact our Chinese law firm for assistance on this subject. Besides mining law, get help from our lawyers if you want to register a trademark in China. The most important reason for registering a trademark is to prevent counterfeiting of the brand and its products/services. It is important to note that if a product lacks a registered trademark in China, anyone can replicate and sell it as a fraud. This undermines brand credibility, and customers lose trust.


Shandong China Coal Mining Winch Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as China Coal) is a group company, which is Specializing in produce mining machinery manufacturing, a industrial group of independent research and development mining winch. The group has 100 million yuan registered capital , with more than 1100 employees.
China Coal is a professional manufacturing base of mines winch equipment, such as Dispatch Winch, Scraper Winch, Double Drum Hoist Winch......
Date：2022-05-25 Browsing volume：4
On the afternoon of May 17, the school-enterprise cooperation signing and award ceremony between Chi...
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China Coal Group Sent A Batch Of Side Dump Mine Car To Africa
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MELLEN, Wis. (AP) -- Gogebic Taconite is expected to begin test drilling at its proposed iron ore mine in northwestern Wisconsin by the end of next month.
Gogebic president Bill Williams says the company plans to bore 13 holes at the four-mile site in Ashland and Iron counties. It would be the first work for Gogebic since the state mining law was passed earlier this month.
Department of Natural Resources mining regulator Ann Coakley says state inspectors will check the locations where the company wants to drill to gauge the potential environmental impact.
The company is also expected to dig up large quantities of rock later this year for analysis. The new law says an applicant has to wait a year after the rock analysis to submit a mining application.
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Pakistan has immense reserves of various metals and industrial minerals.
Important minerals found in Pakistan are gypsum, limestone, chromite, iron ore, rock salt, copper, gold, silver, graphite, sulfur, fire clay, rare-earth metals and silica etc. The Geological Survey of Pakistan estimates that mineral reserves they have mapped are, in dollar terms, between $12 and $15 trillion. Given the average of 30 percent recovery with current technology it still translates into $4 to $5 trillion recovery ratio of known reserves.
Sindh province has identifiable reserves of more than 175 billion tons of lignite coal, while there are significant reserves of marble, graphite, limestone, chromite and silica in the southern parts of province. Sindh province is also the largest producer of natural gas and small quantities of oil. The province actively encourages investment in the oil and gas and in the mineral sector.
Balochistan province is Pakistan’s largest province by area and is also recognized as the richest in variety of minerals that includes Iron ore, Coal, Copper, Gold, silver, marble, granite and several other industrial minerals. In extractive sector, Balochistan is blessed with several gas fields that are producing over a billion cubic feet of gas. Geological Survey of Pakistan mineral maps indicate unexploited reserves of several minerals that can be extracted in the province which also offer investment opportunities for domestic and foreign investors. The province has significant quantities of copper and gold identified in early 2000 and a consortium of firms from Canada and Chili has offered to develop a large mine reserve. The discovery has ranked Tethyan Copper Company Pakistan limited discovery among the world’s top seven copper reserves.
Punjab Province has the largest deposit of pure rock salt found anywhere in the world. Geological surveys indicate substantial iron ore reserves at Chunian and at Kalabagh. These are in addition to other industrial minerals such as marble, granite, graphite, limestone. Punjab Government is currently revising the Mineral Rules
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Gilgit Baltistan provinces (Northern Pakistan) account for at least 78% of the marble production in Pakistan. Pakistan is home to some of the finest and purest grades of marble, granite and slate stone found in the world. Much of the grade A Marble exported and is marketed in European countries actually has its origins in Pakistan. With better cutting, polishing and processing machinery, the stone sector has become a major mineral export sector in Pakistan. The Government has offered steps to invest in this crucial sector. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa also has commercially exploitable reserves of precious and semi -precious stones.


LAC ROUGE GRAPHITE PROPERTY SUMMARY
- Consists of 84 mineral claims in one contiguous block totalling 4,982 hectares land near the town of Mont-Laurier in southern Québec.
- Excellent infrastructure support, road accessible, located 150 kilometres from Montreal; water, power and manpower available locally.
- Located in a very active graphite exploration and production area, only 3 kilometres to the east of TIMCAL’s Lac des Iles graphite mine in Quebec which is a world class deposit producing 25,000 tonnes of graphite annually. There are several graphite showings and past producing mines in its vicinity.
- Underlain by the same geological environment as the TIMCAL’s Lac des Iles mine, consisting of Metasedimentary Belt of the Grenville Province which includes quartzofeldspathic rocks, quartzite, biotite gneiss, limestone/marble and locally pegmatitic quartzofeldspathic rocks.
- Graphite mineralization in the adjoining areas is typically present in shear zones within gneisses where the graphite content usually ranges from 3% to 10% Cg exhibiting flakes up to 3 millimetres (mm) in diameter.
- Available airborne geophysical data from MRNF indicates a large magnetic anomaly on the property which can be a potential target for future graphite exploration work. The anomaly covers an area of approximately 4 km x 4 km area around Lac Rouge.
- A two phase exploration program is recommended which include data compilation, prospecting sampling, ground geophysical survey, and trenching.
LOCATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE
The Lac Rouge Graphite Property (the “Property”) consists of 84 mineral claims in one contiguous block totalling 4,982 hectares land near the town of Mont-Laurier in southern Québec. It has excellent infrastructure support, easily accessible through a provincial highway (Route 117) from Montréal, and then following secondary roads 309 and 311. Various tertiary / forest roads provide access to different claims on the Property. The town of Mont-Laurier is located about 20 kilometres to the north, Montréal 150 kilometres to the southeast, and Ottawa 125 kilometres to the south of the Property. Mon-Laurier is also connected to Montreal via rail. Water, electricity and mining related work force are available locally. Local economy is based on agriculture, farming, mining, forestry and tourism.
GEOLOGY AND MINERALIZATION
The Property is located in a very active graphite exploration and production area. It is located approximately 3 kilometres to the east of TIMCAL’s Lac des Iles graphite mine in Quebec which is a world class deposit producing 25,000 tonnes of graphite annually. The open pit mine is in operation since 1989 with an onsite plant ranked 5th in the world production of graphite. The mine is operated by Timcal Graphite & Carbon which is a subsidiary of Imerys S.A., a French multinational company. The mine has an average grade of 7.5% Cg (graphite carbon) and has been producing 50 different graphite products for various graphite end users around the globe. Source: http://www.mern.gouv.qc.ca/mines/industrie/mineraux/mineraux-exploitation-graphite.jsp.
Graniz’s graphite deposit belonging to Graniz Mondal Inc. is located 50 kilometres to the northeast of the property. There are several other graphite occurrences and historical mines in the surrounding area which are known since the 19th century.
The Lac Rouge Graphite Property lies within the same geological environment as the TIMCAL’s Lac des Iles mine, consisting of Metasedimentary Belt of the Grenville Province which includes quartzofeldspathic rocks, quartzite, biotite gneiss, limestone/marble and locally pegmatitic quartzofeldspathic rocks. Graphite is commonly found in the Granville Province rocks throughout this region and has been commercially mined from a number of deposits located between Mount Laurier in the north to the Ottawa River in the south. The graphite mineralization around the property area is common as minute flakes disseminated in the crystalline limestone / marble and occasionally also in the quartzites and gneisses. Richer showings are known at some localities including TIMCAL’s graphite mine. Graphite is located in shear zones within gneisses where the graphite content usually ranges from 3% to 10% Cg exhibiting flakes up to 3 millimetres (mm) in diameter. Large flake graphite is generally considered as 0.2 mm and above. The graphite is considered to be introduced in these rocks by quartz-graphite injection from deeper source and redistributed through fractured incompetent beds of limestone creating graphite mineralization channels. Alternatively, another theory believes graphite mineralization was derived from algae or through decomposition of the calcium carbonate molecule liberating the carbon atom through metamorphic reactions. Slow cooling of the mineralized material has produced crystalline large flake graphite.
The Property and the surrounding area, considered prospective for large flake, crystalline graphite, has an historic record of exploration. Numerous flake graphite occurrences in the adjacent areas are some of the oldest graphite showings in Canada, having been discovered in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s when there was a considerable interest in graphite due to its properties as a lubricant in the automobile industry. The Quebec Ministry of Energy and Mines (MRNF) maintain record of past exploration and development work carried out on mineral claims. A review of the airborne geophysical data indicates a large magnetic anomaly on the property which can be a potential target for future graphite exploration work. The anomaly covers an area of approximately 4 km x 4 km area around Lac Rouge.
RECOMMENDED EXPLORATION WORK
The following phased work program is recommended for the Property, where each phase is contingent upon the results of the previous phase.
Phase 1 – Data Compilation and Geological Reconnaissance Work
This work includes two stages; the first stage comprises compilation of all the historical geological, geophysical and geochemical data available on the Property, and putting it into a database to generate several layers of maps in GIS format for further interpretation. In the second stage, the geological reconnaissance program will be carried out. This program includes the following tasks:
- Reconnaissance level prospecting, sampling and limited geological mapping of the area around Lac Rouge and other areas on the Property, especially the contact zones between paragneiss and crystalline limestone / marble;
- Detailed sampling of potential graphite bearing rock units exposed within the Property area;
- Ground geophysical survey including Very Low Frequency (VLF) and horizontal loop electromagnetic (HLEM) survey; and
- Identifying areas for detailed trenching and sampling work.
Phase 2 – Trenching and Sampling
This work will help to confirm the targets identified through ground geophysical survey and reconnaissance geological work. The scope of work and location of trenches will be based on the results of Phase 1 investigations.
Figure 1: Property Location
Figure 2: Property claims map showing graphite projects in the vicinity
Figure 3: Geological map indicating Grenville Province rocks underlying the Property and the surrounding areas (Y1 – Early Meso Proterozoic: 1350 to 1600 Ma; Y2 – Mid Meso Proterozoic: 1200 to 1350 Ma; Y3 – Late Meso Proterozoic: 900 to 1200 Ma; and Y23 – Mid-Late Meso Proterozoic ~ 1200 Ma)
Figure 4: High magnetic anomaly around Lac Rouge, a potential graphite exploration target on the Property.
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