In an era of fast fashion and ever-changing trends, the garment industry faces a pressing challenge: the growing mountain of discarded clothing. Each year, millions of tons of textiles end up in landfills, contributing significantly to environmental degradation. However, forward-thinking brands are now spearheading initiatives to tackle this issue, transforming end-of-life garments from waste into valuable resources. This article explores the innovative strategies companies can adopt to reduce the environmental footprint of discarded clothing.
Recycling Programs and Investments
One of the most direct approaches is the establishment of recycling programs. Brands can encourage consumers to return worn-out or unwanted garments by offering incentives, such as discounts on future purchases. These collected items can then be recycled into new products, closing the loop in the garment production cycle. Investment in advanced textile recycling technologies is crucial for this to be effective, as it allows for the recovery and reprocessing of fibers from blended fabrics, which constitute a large portion of apparel waste.
Designing for Durability and Disassembly
The journey to sustainability begins at the drawing board. Designing garments with durability in mind extends their lifespan, reducing the frequency of replacement and disposal. Furthermore, designing for disassembly allows for easier recycling at the end of a garment's life. This involves using materials and construction methods that facilitate the separation of components and fibers, enabling more efficient recycling processes.
Partnerships for Circular Fashion
Collaboration is key in the quest for sustainability. Brands can partner with environmental organizations, recycling companies, and other stakeholders to develop more effective waste management and recycling infrastructures. These partnerships can also lead to innovative solutions, such as developing new materials from recycled textiles or creating platforms for exchanging and refurbishing garments.
Promoting Second-Hand Markets
The rise of second-hand markets presents a valuable opportunity for brands to extend the life of their garments. By facilitating platforms for the resale or donation of used clothing, companies can not only reduce waste but also make fashion more accessible. Initiatives like certified pre-owned programs or partnerships with second-hand retailers can help normalize and popularize the consumption of used garments, contributing to a more sustainable fashion ecosystem.
Consumer Education and Engagement
Educating consumers about the environmental impact of their clothing choices and how to care for garments to extend their lifespan is crucial. Workshops, campaigns, and transparent communication can empower consumers to make more sustainable decisions, such as choosing quality over quantity, repairing instead of discarding, and recycling old clothes.
Implementing take-back schemes where consumers can return end-of-life garments to stores or designated drop-off points can significantly reduce textile waste. These schemes not only facilitate recycling and repurposing but also provide brands with insights into the durability and lifespan of their products, informing more sustainable production practices.
Investing in Sustainable Fibers
Investing in and transitioning to sustainable fibers that are more easily recyclable or biodegradable can mitigate the impact of garments that do end up being discarded. Materials like organic cotton, hemp, and Tencel have lower environmental footprints and can be processed more sustainably at the end of their lifecycle.
As the garment industry grapples with the challenge of textile waste, the adoption of comprehensive, innovative strategies is essential. From recycling programs and sustainable design to fostering second-hand markets and consumer education, brands have a plethora of tools at their disposal to combat clothing waste. By reimagining the end-of-life phase of garments, companies can contribute to a more sustainable, circular fashion industry, where every piece of clothing is valued far beyond its initial use.


An air purifier for healthy indoor air – that’s what the AEON Blue™ cleaning system provides. Ideal for rooms of around 150 square feet. With HEPA filter, activated carbon filter and selectable ionizer.
Air purifier with highly effective AEON Blue cleaning system – cleans indoor air more effectively than almost any other air purifier. The ideal.™ AP15 combines HEPA, activated carbon and plasma air cleaning in one compact unit. Very effectively filters harmful substances out of the air: fine dust, pollen and other allergens, viruses and bacteria, mold spores, pet hair, cigarette smoke and even chemical fumes and odors. What’s more, it enriches the air with charged ions. Purified and ionized air – a simple and natural principle with a refreshing result: a vitalizing effect on mind and body, strengthening the immune system as well as protecting against cell damage and premature aging processes, fatigue or diseases. And all this running at very low energy and quiet as a whisper – for optimum use in offices, bedrooms or medical practices – wherever you’re looking for ideal indoor air.
Dimensions (D x W x H), inches: 9 x 13.7 x 18.5
Shipping weight, pounds: 17
ideal.™ AP15 Specifications
|120 V, 60 Hz
|4 steps (adjustable)
|Noise levels (dB):
|26 / 35 / 43 / 52
|Room size (square feet):
Air Purifier Terminology
Activated Carbon: Activated carbon, also called activated charcoal or activated coal, is a form of carbon that has been processed to make it extremely porous with a large surface area available for absorption or chemical reactions. Commonly used in air purifiers for odor absorption of many airborne pollutants.
AEON Blue Technology: The highly-effective, 5 & 6 multi-level filtering system depending on ideal. model, frees the air from the smallest particles and pathogens before they can reach our respiratory system (1. prefilter, 2. CleanCel®, 3. HEPA, 4. activated carbon, 5. PlasmaWave™, and 6. MedShield) cleaning.
AHAM Certification: Recognized by the EPA, AHAM, the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers, independently tests and rates air cleaning products based on the Clean Air Delivery Rate (CADR) or the amount of particulate that is filtered by the appliance. This helps to identify the efficiency of the products by room size so that you can make sure you are purchasing an air cleaner that will suit your home needs. AHAM administers a voluntary Room Air Cleaner Certification Program for portable household electric room air cleaners.
ARB (Air Resources Board): Certified by the California Air Resources Board for zero ozone emissions (sometimes called CARB).
CADR (Clean Air Delivery Rate): signifies the amount of clean air delivered by an air purifier. Three numbers are usually listed for each air purifier (tobacco smoke, pollen,
dust). The higher the tobacco smoke, pollen and dust numbers, the faster the unit filters the air. The CADR determines how well an air purifier reduces these pollutants.
CARB (California Air Resources Board): Certified for zero ozone emissions.
CFM or Cubic Feet per Minute: The amount of air, in cubic feet, that flows through a given space in one minute.
CleanCel: The entire filter cassette and prefilter are treated with CleanCel®, a patented, antimicrobial coating, which prevents the growth of odor-forming bacteria, mold and fungi.
ECARF: The ECARF quality seal intends to make daily life easier and more manageable for allergy sufferers. The seal emphasizes the fact that a product or a service specifically addresses the needs of those affected, with a focus on practicability and user friendliness. The ECARF Institute is an organization within the European Center for Allergy Research Foundation based at the Charité in Berlin, Germany.
Energy Star: Certified as 40% more energy efficient, without sacrificing performance.
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency): created for the purpose of protecting human health and the environment by writing and enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress.
FCC (Federal Communications Commission): an independent agency of the US government to regulate interstate communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable.
HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air): filters 99.97% of particles as small as 0.3 microns. Can also capture 95-99% of particles below 0.3 microns (easily meeting PM2.5 standards). HEPA filters are a mainstay in areas that require clean air such as hospitals, clean rooms, and high- tech manufacturing plants.
MedShield: Antibacterial coating (orange stuff) on the HEPA (AP40) or PM2.5 (AP100) filters that inhibits the growth of microbes and removes pathogens.
Micron (µm): A unit of length. One Micron = 39 millionths of an inch. Contaminant size is usually described in microns. Relatively speaking, a grain of salt is about 60 microns and the eye can see particles to about 25 microns. A micron is also known as a micrometer.
Common household particles and their relative size:
0.3 – 1 micron = Tobacco Smoke, Bacteria, Metallic Fumes 1 – 5 microns = Bacteria and Small Dust Particles
5 – 10 microns = Mold, Pollen, Medium Dust Particles 10 microns = Large Dust Particles
25 microns = Debris and Dust Particles (visible to the naked eye) 150 microns = Human Hair
OptiFlow Technology: the optimized air flow captures particles and distributes fresh air through the room quietly
Ozone: An unstable derivative of oxygen, O3, that is formed naturally in the ozone layer from atmospheric oxygen by electric discharge or exposure to ultraviolet radiation. It is a highly reactive oxidizing agent used to deodorize air, purify water, and treat industrial waste. ideal. models are ozone free. See PlasmaWave.
PlasmaWave™ certified as being free of ozone, produces positive and negative ions in an optimal ratio that form hydroxyls together with hydrogen from the humid air. These hydroxyls neutralize and destroy viruses such as influenza viruses, bacteria, chemical compounds, poisons and odors at the molecular level (basically, the air is drawn through an electrical field, as the particles in the air pass through, an electronic charge is given to them. The charged particles are then attracted to a series of flat plates with an opposite electrical charge). This ionization process usually causes a small amount of ozone to be created, but through PlasmaWave Technology ideal. air purifiers are certified as being free of ozone.
PM2.5 filter: filters ultra-fine air pollutants of a size of 2.5 microns (the anti-bacterial coating (orange stuff) on the AP100 PM2.5 filter also inhibits the growth of microbes and removes pathogens).
Pre-filter: A filter used in many air purifiers that is designed to capture particles 1 micron in size and larger. Some air purifiers use activated carbon as their pre-filter to remove odors and gases. A pre-filter will extend the life of a HEPA filter.
UL (Underwriters Laboratories) listed: Meets stringent standards for product safety and supply regulatory compliance.
VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds): Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are organic chemical compounds that have high enough vapor pressures under normal conditions to significantly vaporize and enter the atmosphere. Volatile organic compounds are numerous and varied.
Although abundant in nature and modern industrial society, they may also be harmful or toxic.


Solar energy is not only beneficial for homeowners but also holds significant advantages for businesses. By harnessing the power of the sun, businesses can reduce operating costs, enhance sustainability efforts, and demonstrate environmental responsibility. In this article, we will explore the benefits of solar energy for businesses and provide practical guidance on how to implement solar solutions, cut costs, and reduce your carbon footprint.
1: Assessing the Viability of Solar Energy for Your Business
Before diving into solar energy implementation, it’s essential to assess the viability of solar for your business. This section will guide you through the process of evaluating your energy consumption, analyzing available space for solar installations, and considering any regulatory or permitting requirements. By conducting a thorough assessment, you can determine the feasibility and potential savings associated with solar energy.
2: Choosing the Right Solar System and Technology
Selecting the appropriate solar system and technology is crucial for maximizing the benefits to your business. This section will discuss the different types of solar systems, such as rooftop solar panels or ground-mounted arrays, and help you choose the most suitable option for your business. Additionally, we will explore technological advancements in solar panels and storage solutions, enabling you to make informed decisions about the equipment that aligns with your energy needs.
3: Financial Considerations and Incentives
Implementing a solar energy system for your business involves financial considerations. This section will delve into various financing options available for businesses, including solar leases, power purchase agreements (PPAs), and loans. We will also explore government incentives, tax credits, and grants that can significantly reduce the upfront costs of solar installations and provide ongoing financial benefits.
4: Partnering with Reliable Solar Installers and Contractors
Working with reliable solar installers and contractors is crucial for the success of your solar energy project. This section will provide guidance on selecting reputable and experienced professionals who can assess your energy needs, design and install the system, and provide ongoing maintenance and support. By partnering with trusted experts, you can ensure a smooth and efficient solar installation process.
5: Energy Management and Optimization
Solar energy is just one aspect of effective energy management for businesses. This section will explore additional strategies to optimize energy efficiency, including energy audits, smart meters, and energy management systems. By implementing comprehensive energy management practices, you can maximize the benefits of solar energy and further reduce operational costs.
6: Environmental Benefits and Marketing Opportunities
Switching to solar energy not only benefits your bottom line but also helps reduce your business’s carbon footprint. This section will emphasize the positive environmental impact of solar energy and discuss the marketing opportunities that arise from promoting your business’s commitment to sustainability. Demonstrating environmental responsibility can enhance your brand reputation, attract environmentally conscious customers, and differentiate your business from competitors.
Solar energy presents a compelling opportunity for businesses to cut costs, reduce their carbon footprint, and demonstrate environmental stewardship. By assessing the viability of solar energy, choosing the right system, considering financial incentives, partnering with reliable installers, optimizing energy management, and leveraging marketing opportunities, businesses can embark on a sustainable energy journey. Embracing solar power not only contributes to a greener future but also enhances the financial resilience and reputation of your business. Take the leap and harness the power of solar energy to unlock the benefits for your business and the environment.


The first full week of the program will be devoted to an overview of the farm lifecycle, including the nature of healthy soil, the social life of the farm community, farmscape ecology, composting, rotational grazing of animals, pollinator habitat, crop rotation and the basic principles of biodynamic agriculture. Participants will also be introduced to the local farmers markets and other sites of interest in the surrounding areas.
Curriculum 9:45 -1:00 with 15 minute snack at 11:00
This is a twofold unit that begins with a discussion of the politics of food, including global hunger, climate change and its consequences, agribusiness, food sovereignty and sustainable agriculture. This will be supplemented by hands-on work with the resident chef. Participants will plan meals around the availability of seasonal, organic ingredients, with particular focus on budget, nutrition, local sourcing and minimization of waste. The chef will teach food preparation, baking and cooking skills, along with traditional means of preserving food, including fermenting, smoking, drying and canning.
The Watershed Farm Apiary will offer participants the opportunity to learn the skills involved in operating a land-based natural beekeeping business. Participants will learn hive care, honey and pollen extraction and the importance of healthy pollinator habitat and they will visit nearby bee yards and apiaries. The apiary will also serve as a living classroom for basic business skills including pricing, packaging and marketing, budgeting, cash flow and the development of products such as salves, candles and mead.
Watershed Farm Biodynamic Seeds is a farm-based business supplying quality biodynamic seeds to larger seed companies. Participants will be involved in every aspect of running the WFP seed production enterprise, from breeding, germination testing and crop evaluations and trials, to harvesting, drying, threshing and cleaning of seed crops. This will impart valuable business skills including maintaining inventories, eliminating shrinkage and loss of product, packaging and marketing, cash flow projection, contract negotiations and product delivery.
The first half of this week will be spent largely in our forest as we learn to observe and respond to the species around us. We will learn to identify native plants, mushrooms, trees and shrubs and spend our nights learning basic astronomy. We will spend a day with a Mi’kmaq elder who keeps alive the ancient art of building birchbark canoes. The second half of the week and the weekend will be spent on a backcountry canoe trip in Kejimkujik National Park, travelling and living together through the lakes and forests that surround us.
Recently retired instructor of Sustainable Forestry Practices, Andrew Ross will take us through critical skills of safe chainsaw use, identifying trees and forest ecosystems, selection and safe felling practices, invasive species and restoration strategies. We will learn how to assess the health of the forest, how to maintain useable woods road systems to access different areas, how to manage light in the canopy for regeneration and to limb up trees we plan to harvest in the future for lumber. We will visit local woodlots and compare sustainable woodlot practices and the effects of clearcutting on habitat and regrowth. We will also learn to mill trees for lumber and how to cut, split and stack firewood for the winter.
Master carpenter and sculptor Joe Veres will work with participants to plan and design a simple working farm structure, including engineering considerations and materials planning.
Participants will be trained on the safe handling and use of power and hand tools and learn how to choose the right tool for the job.
Storytelling is fundamental to the human experience. All Project participants will attend the internationally acclaimed Lunenburg Documentary Film Festival. Over the next few weeks, we will begin to shape ideas for stories that we would like to tell. We will be assisted by Joan Baxter, an investigative journalist and writer who will share her experiences in Africa and her work on environmental issues in Nova Scotia. Renowned filmmaker and food blogger Aube Giroux will take us through the basics of documentary filmmaking. We will learn how to film, record, edit and shape our stories into two short films and hear about the challenges and winning strategies of getting our work out to the world.
In this block we will work with Angus Smith, a retired civil servant, to examine some of the different structures of government, learn about the complexities of international relations and expand our understanding of what it means to be engaged citizens in a rapidly changing world.
The final week of the Watershed Farm Project is dedicated to all of us as we reflect on what we have taken from the experience and the ways that we can continue to grow. This is also the week to express our gratitude for all that we have given each other. And it is the time to express our hopes for what the future holds for each of us. It is also the week for rigorous examination of the ways that the Watershed Farm Project can better serve the needs of those who will come in the future.


To avoid the additional impact of recycling our 1040 L (to te-tank) containers, we are able to gather, clean and reuse them. This additional step reduces the impact of processing recycled materials until it is actually needed, thus extending the life of our 1040 L (tote-tank) containers and reducing the environmental impact.
Our 1040 L (tote-tank) container reuse program is quite easy to integrate when developing our customer implementation plan where we can present the cost/benefit analysis in relation to the bigger picture.
We help companies be leaders in this area because no company wants to be left behind by the competition.
Our biodegradable product lines exceed Canadian Industry Ecologo environmental standards and our certification program ensures your business will continue to thrive in the face of change.
We are the established leaders for turnkey solutions for industries facing ever-increasing environmental demands. We position them with a range of competitive advantages that help them grow their existing revenues and contribute to greater business opportunities.
Let us show you how we can help you migrate your business to biodegradable lubricants and greases, an eco-responsible and cost-effective solution for all your industrial equipment.
We have the experience, We have the infrastructure, process and products to ensure your business exceeds all environmental requirements without sacrificing equipment performance.


Halong Bay, Vietnam, 2020, charcoal on paper, 31 x 24 cm.
Ruth and I took a two-day cruise around the World Heritage listed Cat Ba Archipelago to Halong Bay in Vietnam in March 2020. Cat Ba consists of 755 islands with their marine invaded karst limestone topography. There are countless majestic towers, many with arches and caves caused by coastal erosion. This quick 1.5-hour sketch was my view from the upper deck at dusk whilst we were moored for the night.


Latest News (5)
HATCHERY PRODUCTION AT ALL-TIME HIGH
In an effort to breed blue swimming crab (BSC) to rebuild dwindling stocks in critical areas, PACPI opened its first BSC Hatchery in Tigbauan, Iloilo in 2013. Two years in operation and the aquaculture of crab is still difficult. Survival rate of newly-hatched larvae to crab instar is only about 5% to 10% and even lower in some cases. High mortality rates are normally a result of cannibalism during molting, or the shedding of exoskeleton. Crabs undergo series of molting throughout the larval stages. The longer they are reared, the lower their survival. From 28 days, the team has decided to reduce the rearing period to 21 days or up to the crab instar 4 stage to reduce costs and prevent further mortalities. Despite these efforts, production hit all-time low early 2015 due to reported fluctuations of water salinity and temperature, although bad management cannot be omitted.
In late 2015, PACPI has decided to close the hatchery following failed production targets and the existing pricey rental that ate up a big portion of project funds. The team moved to a private hatchery in Escalante City, Negros Island and collaborated with the Provincial Government of Negros to conduct mass production of BSC juveniles and dispersal activities in the region. The BSC hatchery commenced in April 2016 and 55,836 juveniles were produced on its first month of operation with a 9.3% survival rate. The proceeding months have been favorable, with production reaching the 70,000 mark and survival rate of 10%. September production reported 88,614 juveniles at 14.8% survival, an all-time high. As of this writing, dispersal activities have spanned 8 municipalities (14 sites/barangays) in Northern Negros namely Silay City, Talisay City, E.B. Magalona, Manapla, Victorias City, Cadiz City, Sagay City, and Escalante City.
How did the hatchery come up with such huge volume of seeds?
Aside from good management, several factors can be attributed to the success of the BSC hatchery in Negros.
Selection of healthy berried crabs. Healthy broodstock yields good quality eggs. And quality eggs hatch healthy larvae. Believe it or not, only 1 or 2 gravid crabs are “incubated” for their eggs. An intact egg sponge indicates healthy mother crab.
Good water quality. Besides thoroughly-cleaned tanks, water undergo double filtration and UV treatment. In the absence of UV, chlorine treatment can be an alternative.
Use of green water. Green water technology was a breakthrough in aquaculture in the 90s. Green water technology is a technique that uses phytoplankton-rich water obtained from saline tilapia tanks. Aside from providing algal food in the early stages of development of crabs, it is also known to inhibit growth of pathogenic microorganisms.
Optimum water conditions. BSC larvae require high saline water (28-32 ppt) and consistent, high temperature (28-34 C). One or two-unit sudden change in temperature is lethal, and without proper monitoring, this could result in mass mortalities.
Monitoring of fungal and luminous bacteria occurrence at night is also conducted.
PACPI AND UPV SIGN MOA ON STUDENT RESEARCH GRANT FOR PHIL. BSC
Qualified research topics can avail a subsidy of Php 25,000 for undergraduate thesis and Php 50,000 for graduate thesis (M.S. only) and many more entitlements.
“Academe plays a vital role in environmental protection and conservation being a birthplace of knowledge. And U.P. Visayas itself has championed works in the fishery science. Engaging with them through our young, brilliant students will definitely go a long way”, said Josette Genio, Program Director of PACPI.
Furthermore, PACPI plans to reach out to other Fisheries Schools to widen the scope of the project by next year. More than a grant, it will also help the less fortunate but deserving students to fulfill their theses requirements at a lesser burden.
BFAR 7 TURNS OVER CRAB POTS TO FISHERS OF GETAFE, BOHOL
October 6, 2016 - BFAR 7 turned over the final wave of crab pots “panggal” to beneficiary fishermen of Getafe, Bohol last Thursday, October 6 as part of the on-going Gear Swap Program for crab fishers in selected sites in Danajon Bank.
Due to the bulk of the pots that were earlier raised by the fishermen, BFAR has introduced a sample of a collapsible crab trap that the agency is planning to mass produce by next year. This is in response to the reports that earlier beneficiaries of pots in Talibon and Inabanga failed to use them for fishing. BFAR 7 Director, Andy Bojos, also ordered the LGUs to formulate local ordinance on the regulated use of lift nets that such shall only be deployed in waters of at least 10 meters in depth to minimize catching of immature crabs. The bigger, adult crabs can be found in deep waters, often at the sea bottom where they burrow and seek protection from predators.
The activity went on for one and a half hours, primarily due to the issues and concerns of the participants on this new gear. Possession of small boats that cannot accommodate the pots seemed to be the common ground. To aid in proper documentation, the attendees were encouraged to participate in the forthcoming Gear Swap Monitoring survey that will be conducted by PACPI sometime in December.
A brief IEC on the JAO was also conducted and posters were distributed to the fishermen afterwards. Representatives from Mayor's office, Bohol Provincial Fisheries office, DA, and PACPI were also present.
CRABBING OPERATIONS IN MALAMPAYA SOUND
Malampaya Sound in Palawan is tagged as the "Fish Bowl of the Philippines" due to the abundance of many commercially-important fish species. Because of its physical and biological significance, it was declared a protected landscape and is under administrative jurisdiction of the DENR (Department of Environment & Ntaural Resources)
Palawan Island, under Region 4B (MIMAROPA), is among the top-producing regions of blue swimming crabs in the Philippines. Malampaya accounts to 10% of the total BSC production in the region. At least 6 crab meat processing plants are located in the Sound, all of which are concentrated in the area of Baong or New Guinlo. Fishing is the primary source of livelihood in the area. Other fishery include small shrimps, green mussels, and groupers.
Malampaya Sound is divided into inner and outer sound characterized by shallow brackishwater and deep saltwater, respectively. It is home to the critically-endangered Irrawaddy Dolphins. The Irrawaddy dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris) has surfaced as an ETP that is being affected by the blue swimming crab fishery. This has been reported in several studies conducted in Malampaya Sound from 2002 to 2008 (Dolar et al., 2002; Ingles, 2003; Smith et al., 2004; Gonzales & Matillano, 2008). O. brevirostris is listed as “Critically Endangered” in the IUCN Red List with an estimated population of only 77 and a decreasing population trend (Smith and Beasley, 2004). Gonzales and Matillano (2008) reported a total of 29 deaths from year 2001 to 2006. Gill nets spanning upto 1 km with extended hours of soaking has caused incidental entanglement of dolphins several years back. Fishermen reportedly do this to increase their catch to satisfy their family's daily needs.
According to WWF, fishing is the main source of livelihood for many families in the area. Due to the growing population, competition for food becomes tight.
In the last few years, the communities have become active partners of WWF, DENR, and the local government in ensuring the population of the Irrawaddy dolphins in Malampaya. While these mammals were regarded least in the past, the many years of educational campaigns on the importance of the dolphins have significantly raised awareness in the communities. It has been found that the dolphins help keep the sea bottom healthy by digging up on food which are mostly crustaceans and cephalopods, thereby mixing the soil nutrients into the water. In the Philippines, Irrawaddy dolphins have been spotted in areas where abundance of crustaceans were reported, blue swimming crab and shrimp included.
At present, incidental entrapment of dolphins in Malampaya Sound were no longer reported.
BFAR CONDUCTS PRE-IMPLEMENTATION WORKSHOP ON TRACEABILITY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS EXPORTED TO U.S.
August 24, 2016 - U.S. is set to implement traceability requirements for high-risk fisheries imported from ASEAN countries and other parts of the world beginning October of this year.
The BFAR Regulatory Division conducted a two-day workshop for processors and exporters of various fishery products to the U.S. last August 24-25, 2016 to come up with goals and activities in line with the new US regulations on seafood market access. Pasteurised crab meat, tuna, and octopus are among the 17 seafood products that will be affected by the new regulation that covers not only the Philippines, but other Southeast Asian nations such as Indonesia and Thailand as well as some countries in South America.
Although the pasteurized crab meat was identified, only Callinectes spp. (Atlantic blue crab) will be regulated due to the larger risk of overexploitation. Nevertheless, BFAR sees the urgent implementation of Administrative Circular 251 (Traceability of Fish and Fishery Products) Series of 2014 for all species in anticipation of the expansion of U.S. regulation to other fisheries besides the 17 identified high-risk species.
The activity was participated by over 20 key stakeholders.


by Isabella Talamantes
How you can do your part!
What are the three R’s?
Reduce: to diminish the amount of created waste
Reuse: using objects more than once before throwing away
Recycle: instead of throwing away an item, that product is put to a new use
Where does my recycling go?
So, what actually happens once you put the recycling in the bin? Well, once your recycling is collected, it is taken to a plant. At the plant, it is sorted and then, once enough of the same kind of material is collected, it is compressed into a large block called a bale (1,000-1,500 pounds per block). After it is sorted and compressed, these bales are sold to third party companies who then clean, process, and produce new products out of the recycled materials
Why should I recycle?
Have you ever seen a plastic bottle, noisily and wistfully making its way down a street? Well if you see another wandering bottle, CATCH THAT SUCKER! If you see trash blowing around or lying around, don’t leave it be- pick it up! However, after you pick it up, your instinct is going to be to throw that item into a garbage can: Don’t do that! Wait up a second. Before you toss another misunderstood recycle-able into a trash can, make sure you know it’s intended for the waste container and not the recycling bin. The majority of recycle-able materials, sadly, end up in the wrong can. Things like plastic can sit in landfills for 20-500 YEARS before they decompose, and even then, they still aren’t completely gone! Which proves how big of an impact a small decision makes, and how important it is to differentiate recycle-able materials from trash. By putting recycle-ables in the CORRECT bin, you are helping the environment in the following ways:
1) You are helping prevent overflow in landfills, as well as in incinerators (You are additionally reducing some of the incredible pollution that incinerators create.).
2) You are keeping your environment clean. No one wants to see trash littering the sidewalks, or plastic bags flying around. Help maintain the cleanliness of your neighborhood!
3) You are also reducing the amount of total waste, as well as keeping the environment and its wildlife safe.
Another reason why you should recycle is that recycling helps in the conservation of many nonrenewable resources. What are nonrenewable resources, you may ask? They are natural resources that are not replenished at the speed at which they are consumed. Fossil fuels like oil, natural gases, and coal are all examples of nonrenewable resources. Not only should we be recycling to reduce our use of these finite resources, simply because they will eventually run out, but also because of the harmful process that comes with extracting raw materials from the earth. Another benefit of recycling is that it protects the environment by reducing the greenhouse gas emissions and other air pollutants. Air and water pollution is the consequence of harmful gas and ash releasing into the air when these materials are extracted from earth’s core. Recycling scrap metal as well as reusing plastic and aluminum reduces the need for natural resources and restrains the hunt for raw materials.
Recycling creates jobs, saves energy, helps conserve natural resources, AND keeps the environment clean, as well as healthy. There is no reason why you shouldn’t be recycling. Too hard? -deal with small inconveniences. Can’t find a recycling bin? -help advocate for more bins! Don’t know how? Use this guide! Getting informed is a great way to get started, but your mindset and actions are just as important. Don’t let yourself think that you aren’t making a difference, or that an action is ever too small! If everyone were to recycle one thing everyday it would make a big impact. Change starts with you.


Who We Are
The Friends of Gorham’s Pond is a group of concerned citizens who are committed to restoring, preserving and protecting the vital Gorham’s Pond Watershed, composed of Gorham’s Pond, the Goodwives River and the Stony Brook River. The Friends of Gorham’s Pond, a 501(c)(3) organization, seeks to restore and protect this key asset to the Town of Darien. Recent Town surveys found that the Gorham’s Pond watershed is only second to the public schools as the asset citizens are the most proud. We also want to highlight of the Watershed’s importance to the myriad of wildlife and aquatic species living here.
To this end, we seek to raise awareness and funds to restore and rebuild the wildlife habitats lost due to the enormous amount of road sand from I95 clogging this waterway. We have sought State funds and have been granted monies to begin the restoration at the top of the watershed, at the Upper Pond of the Goodwives River. This project took its first steps the Fall of 2015.
Further efforts will begin this winter to gain additional public and private funds with which we plan to continue the restoration down river and ultimately to Gorham’s Pond itself.
To make a donation to the Friends of Gorham’s Pond via PayPal, click the Donate button below.
FOGP in the News
Friends of Gorham’s Pond Reception and Annual Meeting 2017
Please join the Friends of Gorham’s Pond for a Reception and Annual Meeting on Sunday, October 22, 2017, 4:30 – 7:00 pm.
Friends of Gorham’s Pond 2017 Newsletter
Much has been going on with FOGP over the past two years. Learn all about it in our 2017 newsletter.
Darien Hosts Ribbon Cutting Ceremony to Commemorate Completion of Dam Restoration and Sediment Dredging Project at Goodwives River
On Friday, October 21, 2016, the Town of Darien, CT hosted a ribbon cutting ceremony to commemorate the completion of a dam restoration and sediment dredging project at the Goodwives River, a longtime goal of the Friend’s of Gorham’s Pond.
Warm Weather Keeps River Project Running – Darien Times Article
January 21, 2016 – The delay of winter weather has allowed for more progress to be made on the Goodwives River dam repair and sediment dredging project.


Conversations With Rain Workshop 6 July 1pm
Join AGWA's Artist Educator Lilly Blue for an all-ages creative exploration of our relationship with rain and the environment through memory, senses and imagination.
Conversations with Rain is a partnership with ECU School of Education exploring children’s creative responses to weather as a way of understanding our relationship to climate change. Dr Jo Pollitt and Professor Mindy Blaise are working with Artist Educator Lilly Blue to collect and curate poetic moments from young children’s encounters with materials, ideas, memories and their experiential relations with rain.
Art Gallery WA
Perth Cultural Centre
Perth, WA 6000


Mesut Baran Ph.D.
Mesut E. Baran received his Ph.D. degree from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1988. He is currently a Professor with North Carolina State University, Raleigh. His research interests include distribution and transmission system analysis and control, integration of renewable energy resources, and utility applications of power electronics based devices. Currently, he is a member of the FREEDM Systems Center at NC State focusing on both research and education aspects of renewable electric energy systems and their integration into the electric power distribution systems. Dr. Baran is a Fellow of IEEE.


Martin Luther King (MLK) Day
An incredible event took place in America 50 years ago, on April 22nd. Millions of people (10% ! of the population of the United States), came together on behalf of the environment and Mother Earth. Celebrations, protests, and planning efforts took place across the nation in civic halls, college campuses, houses of worship, and city streets.
To honor that momentous turning point in 1970 and, in the spirit of our UU principles, the First UU Church of West Volusia formed a working committee to honor the wonderful 50th Anniversary of Earth Day. After all, one of our seven core Principles is, “Respect for the interdependent web of all existence of which we are a part.” And a key source of our philosophical guidance is, “Spiritual teachings of Earth-centered traditions which celebrate the sacred circle of life and instruct us to live in harmony with the rhythms of nature.”
Our congregation’s Earth Day Committee ultimately settled on a schedule of activities not only to honor the Anniversary, but to take steps into the future to continue the critical work done by our predecessors:
Plans and schedule
A weekly series of speakers on environmental topics from environmental organizations and initiatives.
A curated list of volunteer opportunities supporting local and national environmental organizations.
The presentation of landmark movie and documentaries covering milestones in environmental causes.
Organizing participation in outside activities beyond our Church.
Acquiring of UU Earth Day T-shirts to be worn when performing activities in support of the environment.
Planting a tree and adding to our garden around our worship center to honor Mother Earth.
Principle 7. “Respect for the interdependent web of all existence of which we are a part.”
Source: “Spiritual teachings of Earth-centered traditions which celebrate the sacred circle of life and instruct us to live in harmony with the rhythms of nature.”
Our world still needs our help – and your help. Please consider reviewing the content linked here, and continuing your journey toward honoring and sustaining our environmental home.


Supplier Solutions offers institutional products, can liners, food service products, produce bags, and more. With our diverse selection, we can fulfill your complete packaging need.
Supplier Solutions carries one of the most complete ranges of can liners in the industry. We offer High Density (HDPE) and Linear Low Density (LLDPE) liners for both institutional and consumer use.
We carry drawstring and non-drawstring trash can liners. Our liners are available either as perforated on a roll or interleaved for one-at-a-time dispensing, and private and branded labeling options are available.
Our produce bags are environmentally sensitive, priced right, and easy to use. We have the right bag for any use, and with a complete art and graphics department, we can create a custom-printed bag for every customer.
The new design of our narrow-profile produce roll bags does not detract from the overall appearance of the produce department, creating a better customer shopping experience. Environmentally friendly, it uses less resin, and has a 100% recyclable cardboard core.
We offer various types of gloves suitable for multi-purpose applications. We have Poly, Vinyl, Synthetic, Latex, Nitrile gloves in powder and powder-free options. We also carry the new Inte-Fit® hybrid gloves for the environmentally conscience user.
Our food service products provide unmatched performance and value in flexible food packaging, bags, gloves, aprons, table covers, deli and sandwich supplies, rack covers, pan covers, ice bags and other food service items. From commercial kitchens to fast food, we provides products that exceed our customers’ expectations.
All products are FDA-approved for safe food service, storage and handling. Manufactured from 100% virgin resin, our plastics contain no animal fats or heavy metals of any kind.
Our plastic lumber products are engineered to be durable, lightweight, low-maintenance, and moisture resistant, and there are no special tools required. Yet, their working characteristics are the same as traditional lumber.
But it’s the aesthetics where our decks really excel. No matter your taste or style, we have a wide array of color choices.With both variegated and solid colors to choose from, there is an option to suit every taste. From incredibly realistic natural wood grains, to warm and vibrant deck color choices, you’ll get the natural beauty of authentic wood with unmatched long-term value to make the most of your investment.


CRC Handbook of Marine Mammal Medicine 3rd Edition
Frances M.D. Gulland, Leslie A. Dierauf, Karyl L. Whitman
Published May 23, 2018
For three decades, this book has been acknowledged as the most respected scientific reference specifically devoted to marine mammal medicine and health. Written by approximately 100 contributors who are recognized globally as leaders in their respective fields, the CRC Handbook of Marine Mammal Medicine, Third Edition continues to serve as the essential guide for all practitioners involved with marine mammals including veterinarians, technicians, biological researchers, students, managers, keepers, curators, and trainers. The 45 chapters provide essential information for the practitioner on pathology, infectious diseases, medical treatment, anesthesia, surgery, husbandry, health assessment, species-specific medicine, medically pertinent anatomy and physiology, and global health concerns such as strandings, oil spills, and entanglements of marine mammals.
The book guides the reader through the veterinary care of cetaceans, pinnipeds, manatees, sea otters, and polar bears. In addition to summaries of current knowledge, chapters provide information on those digital resources and websites which present the latest information as it emerges in the field. The CRC Handbook of Marine Mammal Medicine, Third Edition gives a call to action for scientists to experiment with new endeavors to engage and inspire current and future generations to care for marine mammals and the marine environment, and work together to find solutions. As the most trusted reference for marine mammal conservation medicine and for marine mammal medical facilities around the world, this book needs to be in your library.
Covers all aspects of marine mammal veterinary practice
Written by internationally acknowledged experts
Adds new chapters on Ophthalmology, Dentistry, Ethics, Oil Spill Response, Health Assessments, Whale Entanglement Response, Dive Response, and Biotoxins
Richly illustrated in color throughout the new edition including updated anatomical drawings and extensive photographs of ocular lesions
Provides guidance to websites that regularly present updated information and images pertinent to current marine mammal medicine such as imaging and stranding network contacts
Discusses ethics and animal welfare
Table of Contents
Climate change, regional issues.
Global Marine Mammal Health Concerns.
Stranding networks and response.
Oil spill response and effects.
Whale entanglement response and diagnosis.
Zoonoses and public health.
Ethics and animal welfare.
Anatomy and Physiology.
Overview of dive responses.
Gross necropsy and specimen collection.
Non infectious diseases.
(update plus noise, gas bubble disease, freshwater disease).
Helminths and Arthropods.
Medicine, Anesthesia and Surgery.
Pharmaceuticals and Formularies.
Nutrition and energetics.
Hand rearing and artificial milk formulas.
Tagging and tracking.
Health Assessment (How to examine, collect blood, urine, csf, feces, breath, photogrammetry, biopsy).
Species Specific Medicine (with blood values, clin path changes with relevant diseases).
Seals and sea lions.
Leslie Dierauf, V.M.D. is a retired wildlife veterinarian, having pursued a successful and unique professional career in a variety of venues. Most recently, from 2008-2011, Leslie served in a federal agency capacity, as the senior executive Pacific Northwest Regional Director, and prior to that as the Director of the National Wildlife Health Center for the US Department of the Interior’s US Geological Survey (USGS). Between 1994 and 2004, Leslie worked for the US Fish and Wildlife Service in the Southwestern US, primarily with local communities in NM, AZ, TX and OK, working together to create land, water and development plans while protecting a multitude of threatened and endangered species through habitat conservation plans and the Mexican gray wolf reintroduction program.
Frances M. D. Gulland, Vet MB, PhD, MRCVS is a veterinarian at The Marine Mammal Center in Sausalito, California. She has been actively involved in the veterinary care and rehabilitation of stranded marine mammals and research into marine mammal diseases there since 1994. Her interests include determining the impacts of human activities on marine mammal health, and how marine mammals can in turn serve as indicators of ocean health. She received a veterinary degree from the University of Cambridge, U.K., in 1984, and a PhD in Zoology there in 1991. She currently serves as Commissioner on the U. S. Marine Mammal Commission.
Karyl L. Whitman, Ph.D is a wildlife behavioral ecologist interested in applied ecology and mitigating human effects on wildlife. She received a B.A. in Archaeology and Anthropology from Rutgers University. As a John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Fellow, Karyl received her Ph.D. in Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior from the University of Minnesota in 2006 under the direction of Dr. Craig Packer. Her research modelled the effects of trophy hunting and developed a new method to non-invasively age African lions that has been instrumental in reforming the hunting industry across several African states. She has studied a variety of East Africa wildlife, however more recently she assists with field research of California sea lions and northern fur seals in California. Karyl serves as a scientific advisor on the African Lion Working Group and to the Serengeti Lion Project. She currently lives in Seattle with her four children and husband, Tom Gelatt, who is the real marine mammal biologist in the family.


So many of you have been asking about the environment here in our part of Spain that I thought that I had better answer your questions in a post.
Our home is in the province of Almeria in southern Spain, between Costa del Sol and Costa Blanca but, thankfully, nowhere near the popular tourist destinations. We are in a small community of about 30 or so properties (I have never counted) in a valley completely hidden from the main road. There is a village in walking distance and a town some 8km/5m away.
The climate, as by now you must be aware, is sunny. It is said to have 330 days of sun here every year. As such, we are surrounded by palm trees, oranges and lemons grow just down the road from our front door and there are a variety of plants that grow well in tropical climes as well as some desert ones.
Agriculture is one of the major economies with melons and lettuces being two of the major crops. Near us, it was fascinating to see, just last week, people working for a local co-operative arrive and harvest a field of lettuces by hand.
We are in an area where desert meets the mountains and sea. Indeed, we can be on a Mediterranean beach in 10 minutes. Most of the rivers are dried up but they occasionally flood when the rains come. The wettest month of the year is September and the worst of winter tends to be January and February.
Average temperatures reach their peak in August with highs of 30˚C/86˚F but occasional days of 35C/95F are not unknown. At night the average low temperature is 22˚C/62˚F. Spring and autumn temperatures are more moderate; they go up to about 23˚C/73˚F and down to around 12˚C/53˚F.
November’s average high is 20˚C/68˚F but, in fact, yesterday it reached 22˚C/62˚F. The nights, however, are quite chilly with average lows of 10˚C/50˚F.
This morning, Sunday, we visited a market in a nearby town right on the Mediterranean. The stalls were set among palm trees (see main picture), the sky was blue and the sun beat down. The temperature was 23˚C/73˚F; another glorious day. Did I mention it is sunny here?


5595 Harbor Avenue,
Washington customers, don't wait for the next big earthquake to hit before taking action. Protect your home and family by purchasing earthquake insurance today and give yourself the seismic security you need.
Whidbey Island is situated in an area that is extremely susceptible to earthquakes, making it important for residents and property owners to consider purchasing earthquake insurance.
Earthquakes can happen suddenly and without warning, causing significant damage to homes and businesses in the area. Without adequate insurance coverage, property owners may find themselves facing substantial financial losses.
Earthquake insurance is designed to protect property owners from the financial impact of earthquakes. It provides coverage for damages caused by seismic activity, such as structural damage to buildings, cracked foundations, and damage to personal property. With earthquake insurance, property owners can rest assured that they have the necessary financial protection in the event of an earthquake.
On Whidbey Island, the risk of earthquakes is high due to the island's location near the Cascadia Subduction Zone. This is a tectonic plate boundary where the Juan de Fuca Plate and the North American Plate meet, which can lead to significant seismic activity. While it is impossible to predict when an earthquake will occur, it is important for property owners to be prepared and have the appropriate insurance coverage in place.
Even if you don't live in a high-risk earthquake zone, purchasing earthquake insurance is still a wise investment. In fact, earthquakes can happen anywhere, at any time, and can cause significant damage to properties that may not have been designed to withstand seismic activity.
Purchasing earthquake insurance is a smart and necessary investment for anyone who owns property on Whidbey Island. With the island's susceptibility to earthquakes, property owners need to have adequate coverage in place to protect themselves from financial losses. Don't wait until it's too late – contact us today to learn more about earthquake insurance options and to secure your property's future.


KJK Capital Luxembourg S.A.– EU Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation
KJK Capital Luxembourg S.A. makes the following disclosures in accordance with the Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 on sustainability-related disclosures in the financial services sector (the “SFDR”).
Pursuant to Article 3 of the SFDR, KJK Capital Luxembourg S.A. is required to disclose the manner in which sustainability risks (as defined hereafter) are integrated into the investment decision-making process.
A sustainability risk means an environmental, social or governance event or condition that, if it occurs, could cause an actual or potential material negative impact on the value of the investments made by KJK Capital Luxembourg S.A. In the context of the firm, sustainability risks are risks which, if they were to crystallise, would cause a material negative impact on the value of the portfolios of the firm’s funds.
Such risk is principally linked to climate-related events resulting from climate change (i.e. physical risks) or to the society’s response to climate change (i.e. transition risks), which may result in unanticipated losses that could affect an investment. Sustainability risks can also affect companies by introducing social risks (i.e. gender gaps, social inequality) and governance risks (i.e. bribery issues, selling practices).
The impacts following the occurrence of a sustainability risk event may be numerous and vary in significance depending on industries, regions and asset classes.
Such sustainability risks are integrated into the investment decision-making and risk monitoring to the extent that they represent potential or actual material risks and/or opportunities to maximize the long-term risk-adjusted returns.
Pre-investment phase, KJK Capital Luxembourg S.A. has adopted an exclusion- and risk-based strategy. Controversial sectors such as weapons, coal mining, tobacco, alcohol, gambling, and adult entertainment are excluded from the investment universe. Applicable companies, where investments are considered, are analysed for their risk/return potential. Sustainability factors are among the risk factors considered.
Post-investment phase, KJK Capital Luxembourg S.A. follows an active ownership strategy. During the holding period of a portfolio company, the management of sustainability related risks is integrated in our value creation path and risk management strategy. In private companies under our control, we manage such sustainability related risks by identifying and monitoring company specific environmental factors, as well as social and governance practices. We then proceed to mitigate identified risks or potential risk areas by exercising our controlling rights. In public companies where we exercise our voting rights at annual general shareholder meetings (proxy voting), we apply our voting rights policy which includes sustainability factors.
KJK Capital Luxembourg S.A. has an ESG policy and process approved by the board of directors, who also monitor the effectiveness of the policy. Furthermore, KJK Capital Luxembourg S.A. has been a signatory of United Nations Principles of Responsible Investment (UNPRI) since April 2018.
No consideration of sustainability adverse impacts
KJK Capital Luxembourg S.A. does not consider the adverse impacts of investment decisions on sustainability factors (as defined hereafter) in the manner prescribed by Article 4 of the SFDR considering that non-financial data is still not available in satisfactory quality and quantity to allow the firm to adequately assess the potential adverse impact of its investment decision on sustainability factors.
The position will be kept under review as the underlying rules are finalised and are embedded in the short to medium term.
Sustainability factors means environmental, social and employee matters, respect for human rights, anti-corruption and anti-bribery matters.
The firm pays its staff a combination of fixed remuneration (salary and benefits) and variable remuneration (including bonus). Variable remuneration for relevant staff takes into account compliance with all of the firm’s policies and procedures as well as with the firm’s internal risk management framework and risk limits, including those relating to the integration of sustainability risks. In this regard, KJK Capital Luxembourg S.A. remuneration policies do not encourage risk-taking which is inconsistent with its internal risk limits or with the risk profile of the funds that KJK Capital Luxembourg S.A. manages, including sustainability risks stemming in particular from climate-related events or from the society’s response to climate change.


Local nonprofit Giving Gardens is announcing its most recent move in applying for and being granted fiscal sponsorship by the Greater White Bear Lake Community Foundation (GWBLCF), an organization aimed at inspiring philanthropy in communities that share the shores of White Bear Lake.
Giving Gardens founder Chris Harms described this development as “a really big step in building our future as a movement and organization, while at the same time aligning ourselves with really great people who share our values of community building.”
In welcoming Giving Gardens to the foundation’s family of funds, Chairman Bill Foussard said the Foundation is “pleased to have the opportunity to be the fiscal sponsor for Giving Gardens, an important project for our community.”
Contributors can now make tax-exempt donations to Giving Gardens by donating online or by check made out to GWBLCF with Giving Gardens Fund in the memo line.
Giving Gardens began its operations in Spring 2017 by offering 50 raised-bed gardens at no cost to community members who wished to adopt them.
Garden beds included the structure, dirt, compost, seed and/or started plants to start growing produce.
“The idea was to eliminate any and all barriers to someone wanting to get involved and adopt a garden bed to grow produce for the community, and even their own table,” Harms said of the basic philosophy behind the project. Giving Gardens then expects its growers to donate a majority (51 percent or more) of the produce harvested to a local food shelf or partnered community service program.
Harms’ idea seems to be working. To date, the growers of Giving Gardens have donated a total of 500 pounds of produce to the White Bear Area Emergency Food Shelf, and 150 pounds to the White Bear Lake Senior Program.
Due to popular demand, Giving Gardens is announcing that 100 more 4-by-8-foot raised-bed gardens will be available for the community to adopt this fall for the 2018 growing season. Giving Gardens will be delivering and installing the raised bed structure, dirt and compost to those adopting over the weekend of Oct. 28-29. Another followup delivery will be made in late April/Early May with the seeds and/or started plants to round out the all inclusive, free, garden bed package.
Harms said there are plenty of opportunities for community members to get involved with the nonprofit. Not only can someone adopt a garden bed, but they can be a sponsor if gardening isn’t their thing. He’s hoping sponsors will contribute $100 towards a raised garden bed.
“This is a great opportunity for businesses, organizations, clubs, churches and individuals to grow their philanthropic footprint in a highly impactful way,” Harms said. “Give the gift of growing by providing all of the materials needed for a complete garden bed.”
Donations of any amount are welcome and deeply appreciated. Donations can be made online through givinggardensmn.org, or by check/cash mailed to the Greater White Bear Lake Community Foundation, P.O. Box 10626, White Bear Lake, MN 55110. If writing a check, please write “Giving Gardens Fund” on the memo line.
Volunteers are welcome. There is a need specifically associated with the fall garden bed delivery launch, taking place Saturday, Oct. 28 and Sunday, Oct. 29. Interested groups or parties can contact Giving Gardens on the volunteer section of givinggardensmn.org or simply email firstname.lastname@example.org.


Terre Haute-based Hallador Energy Company, through its new subsidiary Hallador Power Company, LLC, will acquire Hoosier Energy’s 1-Gigawatt Merom Generating Station in Sullivan County in return for assuming certain decommissioning costs and environmental responsibilities. The transaction, which includes a 3.5-year power purchase agreement (PPA), is scheduled to close in mid-July 2022 subject to required governmental and financial approvals. Under the agreement, Hoosier Energy will purchase 100% of the plant’s energy and capacity through May 2023, reducing purchases to 22% of energy output and 32% of its capacity beginning in June 2023 and through 2025. The companies’ existing renewable PPA – signed in May 2021 and representing 150 MW of solar generation and 50 MW of battery storage – will be retained, with its start date delayed until Merom’s eventual retirement. Hoosier Energy will retain approximately 5,760 acres of land, which has potential for diverse economic redevelopment. Other benefits cited by Hoosier Energy include elimination of millions of dollars in costs for plant decommissioning and long-term grounds maintenance. The new PPA provides additional capacity to Hoosier as well.


Our mission is to champion the Canadian hydrogen and fuel cell sector and accelerate the adoption of our members’ products and services, in Canada and abroad, by:
- Enhancing business opportunities for members through networking and market development opportunities;
- Promoting the economic, environmental and societal benefits of hydrogen and fuel cell energy solutions with policy makers to create an enabling environment for their increased adoption;
- Supporting the development of regulations, codes and standards to ensure the safe and widespread application of hydrogen and fuel cell products; and,
- Increasing the literacy of hydrogen and fuel cells through relevant communications channels so businesses, investors, media, the general public and other stakeholders understand their relevance and opportunities within the energy sector.


The Henry George Foundation’s approach is forged by a radical understanding of the nature of property, and the importance for us all of the common resources of the world.
We recognise that the fundamental cause of the present unequal distribution of wealth is unequal access to the value of our common resources. Explicitly, we see the wealth problem of the 21st Century not as a problem of exchange – and therefore not one solvable by redistribution or trade rules. It is a problem of initial inequitable access to resources – and therefore solvable only by a clearer insight into, and implementation of, the natural laws of wealth distribution. We advocate a simple solution: the collection of the rental value of all natural and community resources – from whomever holds and monopolises them – and the application of the revenue raised for public purposes in lieu of traditional taxation.
This approach to sharing the value of our common resources and paying for public services and infrastructure comes in many guises. One example of the measure is called land value taxation. However fiscal charges should apply to all common resources including, for instance, the use of the radio spectrum, mineral exploitation including oil reserves, air traffic landing slots, pollution emissions capacity, satellite parking stations and deep sea fishing licences.
Such radical reform of our resource and public revenue systems would have far-reaching and profoundly beneficial consequences for society and the environment.


I haven’t really noticed being in autumn last year as I was living close to the centre. I’m now in a pretty green area with several parks around and trees along the road. So I can observe the change of season and I’m finally amazed by the paradoxal autumn. It’s a cold season revealing warm colours.
During its months, the pavement becomes a bed of purple leaves and when the wind is blowing they swirl all around. It’s raining leaves slowly falling down on our feet, covering up the gloomy concrete. I enjoy going out just to hear the leaves crakling and see them flying away. It can be really pleasant to contemplate nature.
It is a pleasure, a delight and a fascination.
We tend to think that we are above nature but if we have a look at other cultures such as the Native American culture we have an example of a different relationship with nature. They remind us that we live within and as a part of it. We are born from it, after all. And just like us, nature is life. It can give us a lot and that’s why we use it. But we could find a deeper enjoyment in our relationship with nature. “You say that I use the land, and I reply, yes, it is true; but it is not the first truth. The first truth is that I love the land; I see that it is beautiful; I delight in it; I am alive in it” once said N. Scott Momaday, a Native American writer.
A simple walk in a park is source of happiness…


A view from Kay A. Modi, Jackson resident and former oil industry consultant
Working in the oil industry for more than 40 years to address environmental, health and safety issues at facilities and in the adjacent communities has been a great career. However, I am disheartened to have witnessed the arguments propounded by industrial representatives as to whether climate change is real, and how the public expects the industry to transition in order to address climate change initiatives. I find that too many people naively quote industrial, political or environmental leaders without any understanding of the science or economics of the issues. Uninformed and inaccurate comments made by each side of the issues may inflame the discussion and make progress more difficult. It is my intent to lower the temperature of the angry divide so progress can be made.
First, I will define the oil industry as oil and gas companies that support the production, processing and movement of petroleum-based products. People in the industry have made biased evaluations of climate change – or denied it altogether-- and they have been intentionally misleading the public and many politicians. Many pro-industry people proclaim that “pro-climate change politicians are trying to kill the oil industry.” Second, politicians have called for a ban on fracking (slang for hydraulic fracturing) that would eliminate new sources of oil and gas, but they have not assessed how to manage society without crude oil and natural gas.
I have observed that some of the oil industry conferences, which include associations that lobby for the oil industry, are biased and are a platform for misleading attendees about climate change without any credible scientific education of its members. These messages are purposefully political; they trickle down to politicians, workplaces and communities and result in large numbers of people echoing comments without any understanding of issues. Additionally, climate change scientists may feel harassed by members of the oil industry due to direct litigation of their research projects.
One of the largest industrial conferences sponsored by a chemical engineering institute presents studies on climate change impacts to coastal areas, along with technologies needed to address climate change and details on hydrogen-fueled engines for cars and trucks, as well as supply-related solutions of using natural gas pipelines to deliver hydrogen across the US. This conference also has sponsors and attendees from the oil industry.
In a recent conference presentation on Gulf Coast flooding predictions and modeling by a retired meteorologist from the US Navy, questions were asked about the Navy’s preparation for climate change. The presenter told the attendees that the Navy must live in the real world, adding that we must not confuse executive office policies with naval long-term plans. The Navy, he said, has been actively preparing for the impact of climate change on coastal facilities (naval bases) for more than twenty years.
It is not realistic that we can continue with our businesses and lives as we know them without oil. Petroleum processing is not the primary problem in addressing climate change. Burning fossil fuel, destruction of the carbon dioxide sink within vegetation, poorly managed lands losing organic matter, electric grid issues and poor mass transportation systems are parts of the problem, too. Each of us needs to take responsibility for buying a fossil-fueled vehicle and wanting a massive distribution system of fossil-fueled trucks and ships to bring fresh foods year-round and general goods to our community.
Petroleum products are more than fuel to burn, for they improve our lives with a large variety of resulting uses. Oil is a natural substance made of over 1000 chemical compounds with a large portion developed into fuels and another portion into non-fuel products. It is not a viable future goal to stop producing oil unless people want to reinvent the vehicle: tires – not possible to go back to rubber tree production; lube oil – synthetic lube oil is a highly processed oil product, plus, asphalt for roads. Do we no longer want to use plastics to make pipes that replaced copper and iron pipes in our homes and buildings; no longer use glues or plastics that replaced metals to make lighter cars and planes to reduce all fuel (electric or gasoline) consumption; and do we want to do away with most chemicals that are used to make pharmaceuticals, synthetic fabrics, foam, antifreeze, resins in plywood, hospital gloves or fertilizers for food production? To date, we do not have the demonstrated technology at scale to successfully fly airplanes without jet fossil fuel or power large cargo ships across oceans without heavy fossil fuel. We are probably a decade away or possibly longer for any prototypes.
For a green future, producing the products we need from oil or gas and not producing fossil fuels is highly problematic. Today’s oil refineries cannot make the petroleum products used for non-fuels without making gasoline. It may take billions of dollars to adjust for a change in products for large refineries of the future. Additionally, increasing the demand for metals to replace all carbon-based compounds will mean fewer metals for green energy alternatives, such as wind turbines, solar power and electrical transmission systems. The continual high demand for any type of metal will most likely be a huge environmental challenge in preventing damage to water systems and human health. Simply put, the driving force to transition to green fuels requires the public to stop buying gasoline and diesel. As long as the public buys, the oil companies will need to frack for oil, refine oil and distribute fuels. Mandating that automakers sell alternative fuel vehicles and trucks, or federal programs that tax fossil fuels so heavily that the public wants to buy alternatives, is going to be difficult unless bipartisan support is achieved.
Most people living in Jackson who own an electric vehicle may defer to the gasoline engine when traveling into challenging terrain or weather or when recharging stations are scarce. The launch of wind power systems, which were built in recent years with support of federal tax incentives from the Obama administration, and investments in electrical transmission to use the wind power indicate change in Wyoming’s approach to green energy investments. It is not well known that wind turbine blades must be filled with balsam wood (insufficient for demand) or products developed from oil. In developing technologies and infrastructure at the state and local levels, energy companies in states like Wyoming have changed focus as political administrations have changed.
Industry activities toward climate change initiatives and public perception are inconsistent. Executives of the oil industry have made renunciations about the science of climate change and political activities, while having in-house discussions and active projects on how to deal with the consequences of rising sea levels on refineries. They have hedged their bets on both sides of the argument and created delays in progress. Most coastal chemical and oil industries have already implemented “rising sea level and high rainfall protection” projects, which take more than a decade of design and construction. It is highly probable that their credibility is lost. Oil companies vary in their approaches, possibly because some of the largest oil companies have European headquarters.
The cost of making no or little progress to address climate change --or making preparations/investments to handle drastic weather conditions-- is not well explained to the public or broadcasted objectively. Some hidden costs may be increasing insurance rates for cities, industrial facilities and home owners; significant economic losses that cover large geographic regions during events, and severe land damage. It will take considerable time to bring the goals of the industry, consumers, and scientists and environmentalists into agreement. In the meantime, we will be using fossil fuels and attempting to phase them out proportionally with the growing development of climate change solutions. The oil industry needs a regulatory framework and incentive program that is consistent throughout changing political administrations.
With a better understanding that the various oil industries still need to be successful businesses as the US moves into green or non-fossil fuel energy, and with the public not being persuaded by the projections of the oil industry and its political representatives on the validity of climate change, the US may find a path forward that successfully addresses the many challenges ahead.


At this time, HC MUD No. 412 is not under a boil water advisory and the water distribution system is functioning normally. The District does receive a percentage of its water from the City of Houston, however the water is retreated and redistributed through the District’s water plant. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact the District Operator USW Utility Group at 832-756-2143.
You can sign up for emergency alerts through the District’s emergency alert system, Revetize, by texting your number to 833-335-4061.


The map below shows the currently mapped flood hazard zones in the vicinity of the Alamo Ranch area of far northwest San Antonio. The effective date for these maps is September 2010. There has been significant construction of homes, commercial buildings, and drainage infrastructure since that time.
The definition of the "100-year" flooding event that is the basis for the construction of the 1.0% Annual Chance Flood Hazard Zone is very likely to change based on increased frequency of major rainfall events in recent years. However, no information was found regarding plans for updates to these maps.
These maps and others for any area of interest around San Antonio are available via the interactive map viewer at the address below:


Road Warrior Plus - Gallon Kit
Road Warrior Plus is a water based solution that rolls on white and turns clear when dry, forming a tough, flexible vinyl film. It can be left on or used temporarily while traveling to your destination. Our proprietary formula is environmentally safe, can be used on freshly cured painted surfaces, and upon removal leaves no adhesive residue behind. Total amount of Road Warrior Plus is 1 Gallon broken up into 4 Quarts. Also includes 2 applicator kits.
The Road Warrior Plus Paint Protection contains neither silicone or chlorine compounds and has zero VOC's. The Road Warrior Plus Paint Protection dry film has been environmentally tested according to EPA Regulations and Guidelines. The cured film remains biodegradable and may also be recycled back into the plastics industry. Under current waste disposal regulations the Road Warrior Plus Paint Protection Protective Coating is classified as a Class II Non-Hazardous Industrial waste and may be disposed of in accordance with local and state waste disposal
Road Warrior Plus Paint Protection Technical Data
51% +/- 1%
Volume of Solids at Applied Viscosity
50% +/- 1%
63 to 65 K.U.
Weight per Gallon
9.01 lbs +/- 1%
Recommended Wet Film Thickness
6-8 mils (3-4 dry)
Road Warrior Plus - Pint Kit
*NEW* Road Warrior Plus - 8oz Kit
Road Warrior Plus - Quart Kit
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What are SolarScapes?
SolarScapes are the solution to the most demanding solar design and installation problems.
Building on the design that won Dwell on Design's Best Energy Product in 2012, SolarScapes are modular, pre-fabricated solar structure solutions that are infinitely configurable to meet the needs of any project.
- Solar Patio Cover
- Solar Carport
- Solar EV Charging Station
- Solar Covered Walkway
- Solar Covered Picnic Area
- Solar Bus Stop
Simply provide a few pieces of information about your project and Lumos takes care of the rest. We will provide...
- Fully Fabricated Structure
- LSX Frameless Solar module system
- Mounting Components and Hardware
- Engineering/Structural Wet Stamped Permit Package Included
- Overhead solar applications do not require a Class A Fire Rating
- Infinite Powder Coated Color options
- High Wind, Snow and Seismic Load Capacity
- Superior Aesthetics
- Extremely Easy and Fast Installation Time
SolarScapes Spec Sheet
Click on the images below to download the selected spec sheets.
- Fully Cantilevered, T Support, V Support, or Dual Post options available
- Fixed 7.5 degree tilt
- LSX Module System
- Site specific foundation design
- Higher capacity wind, snow and seismic options*
*Site specific details dictate the maximum capacity options available


Make it easier for people to use transit and bicycles.Edit
Transportation, for the purposes of this plan, is defined as means of movement, circulation, and accessibility throughout the neighborhood and surrounding areas, which includes walking, biking, vehicular traffic, both single-occupant vehicles as well as public transportation vehicles, and other forms of public transit. The transportation system has a great impact on the neighborhood’s economy, environment, and our general and social well-being. By creating a sustainable transportation network that encourages alternate forms of transportation rather than relying solely on automobiles, the neighborhood will become safer, healthier, and improve our overall quality of life.
(State why this topic is important to our neighborhood – connect to charrette discussion)
1. Improve public transportation infrastructure and visibility
Allowing our neighborhood to become more intergraded with the greater Baltimore transit system will provide connectivity to other parts of the city while helping to eliminate the need for personal vehicle use. Creating efficient walking and biking links to the various forms of public transportation within and around our neighborhood is an essential component of a sustainable neighborhood within the City. Improving upon the infrastructure and transit options available will help ensure an increase in future ridership, reduce trip times, and improve the rider’s overall experience. Our communities continued investment in the development and improvement of the City’s transportation system could help make this a reality.
- Increase the number of Johns Hopkins shuttle service stops throughout the neighborhood.
- Improve bus shelters and bus stops.
- Signage. Well-designed and well-coordinated signage systems with the incorporation of new technology will provide orientation, ease of use, and contribute to the overall effectiveness of the public transit system thus encourage use.
- Explore car share and zip car options in our neighborhood
2. Improve bicycle and pedestrian safety
Walking and bicycling immediately add accessible and affordable transportation modes. With XX% of Patterson Park residents without automobile access, increasing the safety and convenience of these active modes of transportation will have multiple benefits. Infrastructure that supports and encourages walking and cycling calms traffic and leads to reductions in traffic injury and death. As modes of transport, walking and cycling also promote health, enhance neighborhood connectivity, are zero emitting and non-polluting, and encourage development scaled to people, rather than cars. Making the built environment highly supportive of walking and cycling will lead to a healthier, more complete city.
- Support the implementation of the Bicycle Masterplan.
- Explore options for bike share programs within the neighborhood
- Provide convenient, secure, and visible bike parking (where?)
- Encourage participation of the safe routes to school program (which schools)
- Promote walking, bicycling, and exercising by temporarily closing select streets to automobiles.
3. Implement traffic calming devices
Fast-moving vehicular traffic prevents residents from the enjoyment of walking, bicycling, playing and interacting socially with others in urban streets. People do not like to live, walk, or travel on streets that are dominated by heavy traffic, because they are unsafe, loud, air polluting, socially disruptive and often visually unattractive. Urban streets are not the exclusive domains of the auto¬mobile; rather, urban streets are important public spaces for a wide range of community functions in addition to transportation, including commerce, recreation and social interaction. They must regain their fundamentally pedestrian-based function not through the elimination of automobile traffic but through calming of automobile traffic.
- Create raised crosswalks with a variation in material (where?)
- Create “bump-outs” to slow traffic and reduce the walking distance at crosswalks.
- Improve traffic signage and street markings.


Organic Cotton Mesh Produce Bag - Set of 3
This pack of 3 great value organic cotton produce bags are designed for carrying fresh fruit or vegetables from the supermarket, market or farm shop and storing them at home.
They also make an excellent plastic-free gift (if you can bear to part with them!). The bags have a handy drawstring closure.
Made from 100% certified GOTS organic cotton, the bags can also be put straight into the refrigerator. Natural fibres mean the bags are breathable - unlike plastic bags - and produce will stay fresher for longer. Win-win!
Contains one small, one medium and one large bag. Wrapped in a recyclable paper band.
Perfect for carrying your loose groceries home from the bakers, supermarket, market or greengrocers. You can proudly refuse the single use plastic or paper bags that are still widely on offer, and you'll never need to reach for a plastic bag again!
Large Mesh Bag: Size: 34cm wide x 38cm high. Tare weight: 57g (we recommend weighing your items outside of the bag first).
Medium Mesh Bag: Size: 26cm wide x 32cm high. Tare weight: 42g (we recommend weighing your items outside of the bag first).
Small Mesh Bag: Size: 18cm wide x 22cm high. Tare weight: 24g. Care: Produce bags can be washed in the machine at 40 degrees and hung to dry.


Fitzroy A. Vidal has over 28 years work experience in Jamaica’s energy industry, where he held several engineering, management and strategic leadership positions in both the public and private sectors, through which he has developed a wealth of business and industrial expertise.
In his current capacity as Principal Director for Energy in the Ministry of Science, Energy and Technology, he provides policy advice for the development of strategies to achieve the National Energy Policy targets for sustainable development with a focus on energy conservation and efficiency, renewable energy deployment and energy security, through fuel diversification. He also provides leadership for legislative and regulatory reforms to facilitate Jamaica’s energy sector development. Other areas of expertise include Entrepreneurship, High Impact Business Negotiations, Project Management, Energy Management and Team Building dynamics to optimize business performance.
Mr. Vidal has a Bachelors Degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Technology, Jamaica, and a Post Graduate Masters Degree in Business Administration from the Barry University, Miami, Florida, U.S.A.


The latest IPCC6 report stated that propane R290 has a 20-year GWP of only 0.072 and a 100-year GWP of only 0.02. This means that all R290 AHT products use a refrigerant that has a lower warming impact than the CO2 products on the market as the 100-year GWP of CO2 is 1 as a reference point.
Metro Cash and Carry Japan recently replaced 200 HFC display cases at three of their locations with environmentally friendly propane plug-in units. AHT supplied the stores in Kawaguchi, Chiba and Tamasakai with the horizontal freezers ATHEN XL.
The AHT research and development department has been researching sustainable refrigerants since 1995. As a pioneer in the commercial deep-freeze and food refrigeration industry, the green refrigerant R290 propane was chosen.


Adhesive Pest Solutions: Glue Traps and Trap Coatings
The leader in effective, non-toxic adhesive pest solutions.
GDI Adhesives is the premier adhesive manufacturer of these insect product formulas. Our solutions are among the most commonly used for the commercial production of rodent glue traps and insect trap coatings. As a custom formulator of pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) technology, we also have the capability to create specialized formulations specific to our customer’s unique requirements.
The chemists at GDI Labs™ produce some of the most consistent and dependable insect and rodent control adhesives in the world. We’re able to incorporate high performance properties, including UV and slump resistance for vertically-positioned outdoor traps and lower coat weights with high efficacy rates. Our adhesives are FDA Approved for insect barrier preventative tree climbing and eco-friendly, all-weather Tanglefoot alternatives.
GDI Adhesives Insect adhesives specialities:
Outdoor sticky traps
Insect barrier formulas
Tree wasp adhesives
UV resistant insect trap formulas
Non-toxic insect trap adhesives
The right formula for your unique pest challenges
Why do fly traps require different adhesive formulas than rodent traps? Is there a difference as to whether the product is made on paper or in a tray? Our adhesive insect traps are a preferred alternative to toxic insect sprays and repellants. As a global manufacturer of PSA and hot melt adhesives, the experts at GDI Labs™ are able to define – and formulate — the precise pest control solution to meet your needs.
Solutions for global pest problems
Pest control is a huge issue for populations around the world as diseases are regularly transmitted by insects. For health purposes, it is critical to mitigate unique situations and pests. Domestically as well as internationally, that’s exactly what GDI solutions deliver.


Have you ever dreamed of exploring an underwater world filled with colorful marine life and stunning coral formations? Look no further than St. Andrews State Park in Panama City Beach, Florida. Nestled in the Gulf of Mexico, this state park offers a variety of outdoor activities for visitors, including some of the best scuba diving opportunities in the area.
The park’s pristine waters and unique underwater landscape make it a haven for divers of all skill levels. Whether you’re an experienced diver or just starting, scuba diving in St. Andrews State Park has something to offer to everyone who loves to explore beneath the waves.
Scuba Diving in St. Andrews State Park
Scuba diving in St. Andrews State Park is an experience unlike any other. The park boasts crystal-clear waters that offer visibility up to 70 feet, making it easy to spot all kinds of marine life lurking beneath the surface. The underwater terrain at St. Andrews is equally impressive, with various dive sites ranging from shallow reefs to deep wrecks waiting to be explored.
Whether you’re looking for a leisurely shore dive or want to venture out on a boat dive, there’s something for every kind of diver here. One thing that sets St. Andrews apart from other dive sites is its unique jetties – manmade structures that were created in the early 1900s to protect the entrance to nearby Panama City Harbor from erosion caused by strong currents and waves.
Today, these jetties provide divers with an amazing opportunity to explore an artificial reef teeming with marine life like sea turtles, schools of fish, and even octopuses hiding among the rocks. If you’re looking for even more adventure on your dive trip, check out one of St Andrew’s wreck dives like The Black Bart Wreck – a sunken oil rig supply vessel that now rests on the ocean floor and serves as home base for lobsters, crabs, and all kinds of tropical fish.
Exploring St. Andrews State Park Underwater
If you’re looking for a unique diving experience, look no further than Scuba diving in St. Andrews State Park in Florida. One of the most attractive aspects of diving here is the park’s underwater landscape, which is simply breathtaking.
The water clarity is excellent, with visibility reaching up to 50 feet on a good day. In addition to the impressive visibility, several types of dives are available in the park, catering to divers with varying experience levels.
For those who prefer shore dives, several great locations are within walking distance of the beach. These sites offer easy access and are ideal for beginners or anyone looking for a relaxing dive experience.
If you want more adventure and don’t mind taking a boat out to sea, then you will be delighted by what awaits you at some of St. Andrews’ offshore locations. Regarding regulations and safety measures, all divers must adhere to certain guidelines while diving in St. Andrews State Park waters.
This is done to ensure their safety and protect the delicate ecosystem below the surface. Spearfishing equipment and collecting marine organisms are prohibited within park boundaries. Divers must also obtain a permit before embarking on any diving activity within park limits – but don’t worry, it’s easy as pie!
Marine Life in St. Andrews State Park
When it comes to scuba diving, one of the most exciting aspects is the opportunity to explore a world that is so different from our own. Nowhere is this more apparent than at St. Andrews State Park, where divers can encounter an incredible array of marine life. From colorful tropical fish to majestic sea turtles and even the occasional dolphin sighting, there is always something new and exciting to see under the water.
The Diverse Marine Life of St. Andrews State Park
One of the reasons why scuba diving in St. Andrews State Park is so popular is because it offers such a wide range of marine life to discover. The park’s waters teem with fish of all shapes and sizes, from tiny creatures darting in and out of coral formations to larger predators like barracudas and groupers. In addition to fish, divers can spot other types of marine animals, like sea turtles and rays gliding gracefully through the water, or perhaps even catch a glimpse of one of the resident dolphins that occasionally appear in the park’s waters.
Rare Finds Underwater
While it’s always thrilling to see familiar species like clownfish or angelfish while diving at St. Andrews State Park, some more unusual creatures can be spotted if you’re lucky enough. For example, eagle rays are occasionally seen cruising just under the water’s surface, with their wings flapping gracefully as they glide. Divers may also encounter octopuses hiding among rock formations or in small crevices on wrecks.
And then there are truly rare finds that only come once in a great while – things like seahorses or even whale sharks have been seen in these waters! Of course, these sightings are rare enough that they can’t be guaranteed, but they’re a testament to just how rich and diverse the marine life is scuba diving in St. Andrews State Park.
Dive Sites in St. Andrews State Park
The Jetties: Exploring the Underwater World of Coastal Engineering
Scuba diving in St. Andrews State Park The Jetties is one of the most popular sites, and for a good reason. This man-made structure was constructed in the 1960s to help stabilize the entrance to St. Andrew Bay, and over time it has become an ideal habitat for a wide variety of marine life.
Divers can expect to see schools of colorful tropical fish, crabs scurrying along the bottom, and even sea turtles making their way through the maze-like formations. One of the most exciting aspects of diving at The Jetties is exploring all the nooks and crannies formed around this unique coastal engineering project.
Be sure to bring a flashlight with you, as some parts can be quite dark! You’ll also want to watch for moray eels hiding in crevices and octopuses camouflaging themselves against rock formations.
Black Bart Wreck: Exploring a Sunken Piece of Maritime History
For history buffs or those who enjoy wreck diving, Black Bart Wreck is an absolute must-see dive site at St. Andrews State Park. The ship was originally a 185-foot-long oil rig supply vessel built in 1957 that was later converted into a pirate-themed party boat before finally being intentionally sunk to create an artificial reef off the coast.
Today, divers can explore this fascinating piece of maritime history while encountering all kinds of marine life that have made it their home over time. Expect to see schools of spadefish swimming through its open hull or small groups of barracudas patrolling around its perimeter.
Keep your eyes peeled for smaller creatures like sea horses clinging onto ropes or sponges growing on metal beams – every inch of the wreck is covered in life. And if you’re lucky, you might even spot a giant goliath grouper taking up residence inside the ship itself!
Tips for Scuba Diving in St. Andrews State Park
Advice for First-Time Visitors
If you’re a first-time visitor to St. Andrews State Park and interested in scuba diving, you should keep a few things in mind. First and foremost, starting with an open-water certification class is always a good idea before attempting any dives on your own. The park has several reputable dive shops where you can take classes or rent equipment if needed.
Before scuba diving in St. Andrews State Park, make sure to familiarize yourself with the park’s regulations, including dive flags and other safety measures. It’s also important to be aware of potential hazards like strong currents or underwater structures that may pose a danger.
Don’t be afraid to ask questions or seek guidance from more experienced divers or instructors at the park. They can offer valuable advice on everything from dive sites to equipment recommendations.
Recommendations for Experienced Divers
Experienced divers looking to get the most out of their St. Andrews State Park trip have plenty of options. One popular choice is taking a boat dive out to some of the deeper reefs and wrecks further offshore, where you can spot larger marine life like sharks and rays. For those who prefer shore dives, there are plenty of great options, including some less-explored areas that require a bit more effort but offer higher rewards in marine life sightings.
No matter what type of diving you choose, it’s always worthwhile taking the time to explore some of the lesser-known areas within the park – you never know what kind of hidden gems you might find! And as always, remember safety first – staying within your comfort level and following proper procedures will ensure that your trip is enjoyable for everyone involved.
Recap of Why St. Andrews State Park Is a Must-Dive Destination
Scuba diving in St. Andrews State Park is an absolute paradise. With its crystal clear waters, diverse marine life, and unique underwater landscape, it’s no wonder why so many people worldwide come to explore its depths. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or a first-time diver, there’s something for everyone at St. Andrews.
One of the park’s most popular dive sites is The Jetties, where divers can swim through towering granite boulders that were once part of an old jetty system. In addition to being visually stunning, The Jetties are also home to a vibrant array of marine life, including schools of colorful tropical fish and friendly sea turtles.
Another must-see site is the Black Bart wreck – the remains of a 175-foot-long ship that was intentionally sunk in 1987 to create an artificial reef. Today, the wreck is teeming with life and offers divers an eerie glimpse into the past.
If you’re considering taking a scuba diving trip to St. Andrews State Park, we highly encourage you to do so! Not only will you have the chance to witness some of nature’s most awe-inspiring creations up close and personal, but you’ll also support conservation efforts in one of Florida’s most beloved state parks.
Those new to scuba diving or just starting with their certifications, don’t be intimidated! Plenty of local dive shops offer training courses and guided dives in St. Andrews so that you can feel confident and safe while exploring this incredible underwater world.
And for experienced divers who may have already visited other popular dive destinations like Hawaii or Australia – trust us when we say that St. Andrews has something special in store for you. The unique combination of man-made and natural diving sites and the park’s pristine location on Florida’s Gulf Coast makes for an unforgettable scuba diving experience you won’t want to miss.