The global plastic waste problem is rapidly becoming one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time. Every year, millions of tonnes of plastic waste are generated, much of which ends up in landfills, oceans, and other ecosystems, wreaking havoc on both the environment and wildlife. As individuals, it's crucial that we take action to reduce plastic waste and minimise our impact on the planet.
In this blog, we'll delve into the issues surrounding plastic pollution, explore its consequences, and provide practical strategies for reducing your plastic footprint.
By understanding the harmful effects of plastic and implementing the strategies outlined, we can all contribute to a greener, more sustainable future. Let's take the first step together and embark on our journey towards reducing plastic waste.
Types of Plastics and Their Impact
Common Types of Plastics
Plastics come in many forms, and understanding the different types can help us make better choices when it comes to consumption and disposal. Some common types of plastics include:
- PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate): Commonly used in drink bottles, food containers, and packaging materials
- HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene): Often found in milk jugs, detergent bottles, and shopping bags
- PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride): Widely used in pipes, electrical cables, and some toys
- LDPE (Low-Density Polyethylene): Typically used for plastic bags, cling film, and squeezable bottles
- PP (Polypropylene): Found in bottle caps, straws, and food storage containers
- PS (Polystyrene): Commonly used for takeaway food containers, disposable cutlery, and packing peanuts
Biodegradable and Non-biodegradable Plastics
Not all plastics are created equal. Some are biodegradable, meaning they can break down naturally over time, while others are non-biodegradable and can persist in the environment for hundreds of years. It's essential to be aware of the differences and choose biodegradable options whenever possible.
Impact of Plastic on the Environment and Wildlife
Plastic pollution has far-reaching consequences for both the environment and wildlife. As plastic waste accumulates in landfills and oceans, it can release harmful chemicals into the soil, water, and air. This can contribute to a range of environmental problems, including climate change, soil degradation, and water pollution.
Moreover, plastic waste poses a significant threat to wildlife. Many animals, including birds, fish, and marine mammals, can mistake plastic debris for food, leading to injury or death. Plastic waste can also entangle animals, causing severe injuries and restricting their movement.
UK Plastic Waste and Carbon Emission Statistics
The United Kingdom is facing significant challenges when it comes to plastic waste and carbon emissions. Here, we'll provide an overview of some key statistics to help illustrate the scale of these issues in the UK.
- Annual plastic waste generation: The UK generates around 5 million tonnes of plastic waste each year, making it one of the largest producers of plastic waste in Europe
- Plastic waste from UK households: The average UK household produces 66 items of plastic waste a week, making the UK total, 96.6 billion pieces of plastic wasted each year
- Single-use plastic waste: In 2019, an estimated 3 million metric tonnes of plastic waste were disposed of in the UK, making it the fifth-largest producer of plastic waste globally
- Global greenhouse gas emissions: In 2019, the carbon footprint of plastic throughout its entire lifecycle was 4% of all global greenhouse gas emissions
In a bid to combat plastic pollution and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the UK government is introducing a ban on single-use plastic items such as plates, trays, bowls, cutlery, balloon sticks, and certain polystyrene cups and food containers from October 2023. This ban will impact retailers, takeaways, food vendors, and the hospitality industry.
- Public support for the ban: Over 95% of respondents to a government consultation were in favour of the ban
- Litter reduction: Plastic cutlery was among the top 15 most littered items in England in 2020; the ban is expected to significantly decrease plastic waste and littering
- Previous ban successes: Following the ban on straws, stirrers, and cotton buds, cotton bud sticks were no longer among the UK's top ten most common beach litter items
The government is also considering further measures to address other problematic plastic items such as wet wipes, tobacco filters, and sachets, potentially including bans and mandatory labelling on packaging. A new research project will investigate the impact of wet wipes on sewage system blockages to inform future policy actions.
The 6 Rs of Plastic Pollution
Effectively combating plastic pollution requires a change in our habits and a commitment to the 6 Rs. By understanding and incorporating these principles into our daily lives, we can make a meaningful impact on reducing plastic waste.
Refuse - The first step in reducing plastic waste is to refuse single-use plastics whenever possible. This means turning down plastic bags at the supermarket, saying no to plastic cutlery between now and October 2023, and avoiding products with excessive plastic packaging. By actively refusing single-use plastics, we send a clear message to manufacturers and retailers that we demand more sustainable alternatives.
Reduce - To further minimise plastic waste, make a conscious effort to reduce your overall plastic consumption. This may involve purchasing products with minimal packaging, buying in bulk, or opting for items made from more sustainable materials. By reducing the amount of plastic we bring into our lives, we can significantly decrease the amount of waste that ends up in landfills and oceans.
Reuse - One of the most effective ways to tackle plastic pollution is to reuse items as much as possible. Invest in reusable water bottles, coffee cups, shopping bags, and food storage containers to replace their disposable counterparts. Not only will this help to cut down on plastic waste, but it can also save you money in the long run.
Repurpose - Get creative and find new uses for old or unwanted plastic items. For instance, you can repurpose empty plastic containers as planters or transform plastic bottles into bird feeders by cutting openings for birds to access seeds. By repurposing items, we can extend their lifespan and reduce the demand for new plastic products.
Recycle - Proper recycling is crucial for managing plastic waste. Familiarise yourself with local recycling guidelines and facilities to ensure that you're disposing of plastic items correctly. Some hard-to-recycle plastics, such as plastic film and certain packaging materials, may require special recycling programmes or drop-off locations. By recycling as much plastic waste as possible, we can help to reduce the amount of new plastic that needs to be produced.
Rethink - Lastly, take a step back and rethink your habits, routines, and consumption patterns. Reflect on areas where you can make improvements and set achievable goals for reducing your plastic footprint. As you learn and grow, continue to educate yourself and others on the importance of tackling plastic pollution.
By embracing the 6 Rs and adopting a mindful consumer mindset, we can work together to create a more sustainable future and reduce the negative impact of plastic waste on our planet.
Mindful Shopping: Eco-Friendly Choices for Reducing Plastic Waste
When it comes to reducing plastic waste, adopting a mindful consumer mindset is crucial. By considering the environmental impact of our choices, we can make more sustainable decisions and decrease our plastic footprint.
Evaluate Your Personal Plastic Consumption
Start by taking a closer look at your current plastic consumption habits. Assess the types and amounts of plastic you use daily, weekly, or monthly, and identify areas where you can make improvements. This self-awareness will enable you to make more informed choices and prioritise your efforts to reduce plastic waste.
Make Conscious Purchasing Decisions
When shopping, keep the following tips in mind to reduce your plastic consumption:
- Buy canned drinks and food items instead of plastic when possible. Cans are often more easily recyclable than plastic, and many food and drink items are available in this format
- Choose eco-friendly packaging at farmers' markets, green grocers, bakeries, and butchers. Shopping at local businesses that prioritise sustainability is a great way to support your community while reducing your plastic footprint
- Look for products made from recycled or biodegradable materials. By choosing items made from more sustainable materials, you can help to drive demand for eco-friendly products and encourage manufacturers to adopt greener practices
Support Businesses with Eco-Friendly Practices
Vote with your wallet and choose to support businesses that are committed to reducing plastic waste and embracing sustainable practices. This might include zero-waste shops, local farmers' markets, or companies that use minimal or plastic-free packaging. By supporting these businesses, you can help to create a more sustainable marketplace and inspire other companies to follow suit.
Replacing Single-Use Plastics with Reusable Alternatives
One of the most effective ways to reduce plastic waste is to replace single-use plastics with reusable alternatives and everyday items. By making simple swaps in our daily lives, we can significantly cut down on the amount of plastic waste we generate. The following are just a small collection of items that have alternatives to help get you started!
Reusable Shopping Bags
Invest in durable, reusable shopping bags to replace single-use plastic bags. Keep them in your car, handbag, or near the front door to ensure you always have them on hand when you go shopping.
Water Bottles and Coffee Cups
Switch to reusable water bottles and coffee cups to reduce the number of disposable plastic bottles and cups that end up in the environment. Many cafes now offer discounts for customers who bring their own cups, so you can save money while helping the planet.
Food Storage Containers and Wraps
Replace plastic food storage containers, cling film, and disposable sandwich bags with reusable alternatives. Consider using:
- Glass or stainless-steel containers for storing leftovers and packed lunches
- Beeswax wraps or silicone food covers instead of cling film for covering bowls and wrapping food items
- Reusable sandwich bags or washable cloth wraps for transporting sandwiches and snacks
Cutlery, Straws, and Other Daily-Use Items
Carry a set of reusable cutlery, a reusable straw, and a cloth napkin in your bag to reduce your reliance on single-use plastic items when eating out. Additionally, consider using a reusable produce bag for fruits and vegetables when grocery shopping.
By making these simple swaps in your daily life, you can significantly reduce your plastic waste and contribute to a more sustainable future.
Shopping at Zero-Waste Stores and Making Sustainable Product Choices
Embracing a zero-waste lifestyle can greatly reduce your plastic consumption and waste production. By shopping at zero-waste stores and making sustainable product choices, you can minimise your environmental impact and support businesses with eco-friendly practices.
Zero-Waste Shops and Refill Stations
Zero-waste shops and refill stations offer a variety of products, from food items to household cleaning supplies, with little to no packaging. These stores often encourage customers to bring their own reusable containers to fill with their desired products, or provide glass bottle to purchase as alternatives to plastic bottles. By shopping at these establishments, you can reduce the amount of plastic packaging waste you generate.
Select Products with Minimal Packaging
When shopping for groceries or household items, look for products with minimal or no plastic packaging. Choose loose fruits and vegetables instead of pre-packaged options, and consider buying items like rice, pasta, and cereals in bulk to reduce packaging waste.
Avoid Single-Use Plastic Items
Whenever possible, avoid purchasing single-use plastic items, such as disposable cutlery, plates, and cups. Instead, opt for reusable or biodegradable alternatives made from materials like bamboo, stainless steel, or glass.
Choose Eco-Friendly Personal Care and Household Products
Many personal care and household products, such as toothbrushes, cleaning supplies, and makeup items, contain plastic or come in plastic packaging. Look for eco-friendly alternatives that use biodegradable materials or come in recyclable packaging. Some options include:
- Bamboo toothbrushes and reusable cotton pads for personal care
- Solid shampoo and soap bars to replace plastic bottles
- Refillable cleaning products or DIY cleaning solutions made from natural ingredients
By making conscious choices and shopping at zero-waste stores, you can significantly reduce your plastic consumption and support a more sustainable future.
Properly Recycling and Disposing of Plastic Waste
While reducing our plastic consumption is crucial, it's equally important to ensure that we properly recycle and dispose of any plastic waste we do generate. By following local recycling guidelines and disposing of waste responsibly, we can help minimise the environmental impact of plastic waste.
Learn Your Local Recycling Guidelines
Familiarise yourself with the recycling guidelines in your area to ensure you're correctly sorting and disposing of your plastic waste. Different councils may have varying rules on what types of plastics they accept and how they should be prepared for recycling. If you're unsure, consult your local council's website or contact them directly for guidance.
Special Recycling Programmes
Some types of plastic waste, such as plastic film or hard-to-recycle packaging, may require special recycling programmes or drop-off locations. Research the options available in your area and see if you can recycle these items properly, rather than disposing of them in your general waste bin.
Participate in Community Clean-Up Events
Get involved in local community clean-up events, such as beach or park clean-ups, to help remove plastic waste from the environment. Not only does this contribute to a cleaner community, but it also raises awareness when people see volunteers in action locally about the plastic pollution problem and encourages others to also take action.
Dispose of Non-Recyclable Plastics Responsibly
In some cases, you may encounter plastic items that cannot be recycled. When this happens, dispose of them in your general waste bin to prevent them from contaminating the recycling stream. While it's not ideal, it's essential to ensure that non-recyclable plastics are handled responsibly.
By properly recycling and disposing of plastic waste, we can help to reduce the amount of plastic that ends up in landfills and oceans, minimising the negative impact on the environment.
Embracing Sustainable Choices for a Cleaner Environment
Reducing plastic waste and tackling plastic pollution is a shared responsibility that involves individuals, businesses, and governments. As a rubbish removal company, we're committed to promoting sustainable practices and contributing to a cleaner environment for everyone. Here are some practical tips on how you can join us in our mission:
Encourage Sustainable Practices in Your Community
Supporting local businesses that adopt eco-friendly practices is a fantastic way to promote sustainability within your community. You can also help other businesses make positive changes by offering constructive feedback and suggesting sustainable alternatives. When businesses see a growing demand for eco-friendly practices, they're more likely to make necessary adjustments.
Stay Informed and Keep Learning
Keep up-to-date with the latest information on plastic pollution and sustainability by following relevant news sources, blogs, and social media accounts. As new insights and innovations emerge, adapt your habits, and make improvements wherever possible.
Lead by Example
By adopting a sustainable lifestyle and actively reducing your plastic consumption, you can encourage others to do the same. Share your journey, tips, and experiences with friends, family, and colleagues to create a positive impact on the environment.
Acknowledge Your Efforts
It's essential to recognise your progress and achievements in reducing plastic waste, no matter how small they may seem. Every step you take towards a more sustainable lifestyle contributes to a healthier planet for future generations.
We hope we have given you ideas to help reduce your plastic consumption and waste, and with 95% of our waste diverted from landfill, together we can combat plastic pollution and help create a cleaner environment and future for all.


People, landscapes and birds of prey in the forest of Dadia
The natural wealth of the forest of Dadia, but also the inextricable links between the history and the landscapes of the area, are presented in the new book by George Katsadorakis, entitled "People, landscapes and birds of prey in the forest of Dadia".
On the occasion of the author's attempt to answer the question why there is so much variety and such large numbers of birds of prey (eagles, hawks, vultures) in the National Park of the Forest of Dadia, the book aims to arouse the reader's interest to know better the precious but still unknown part of Thrace.
George Katsadorakis, who is a biologist - specialist in wildlife, was for many years a scientific advisor to WWF Hellas and lived in Dadia for nine years. He notes that "I started writing this book looking to find my own answers to the question why this huge variety of birds of prey is found in the forest of Dadia. In the process I realized that I will never be able to find sufficient answers, if I do not learn more about the history of man in this unknown end of the Greek land ".
Combining text and photographs, the book "travels" the reader to the wooded hills of Dadia and helps him discover the thread that connects such seemingly unlinked things and events that characterize the central Evros. For example, how the big eagles and vultures (kartalia in local dialect) are connected with the megalithic monuments of the Iron Age, the chipboard industry with the turtles, the chrome in the Second World War with the ancient festival Kurbani, the Sarakatsani cattle breeders and the cattle breeders with the silk and mulberries, the forest fires with the Dutch ornithologists, but also the thieves and the boatmen with the lizards and the snakes.
"The book will have achieved its purpose if the reader does not just enjoy the beauty of the mythical landscapes, nor if he simply increases his knowledge of the rich wildlife of this diamond of our natural heritage, but if he gradually begins to understand them. "Hidden links between human culture, history, landscapes and the nature of this enchanting area", stresses George Katsadorakis. People, landscapes and birds prey in the forest of Dadia »


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ChargeNet Stations is a SaaS company creating the EV charging experience of the future using renewable energy in fast food and retail parking lots by integrating off-the-shelf technology. We're hardware agnostic, can fast charge most EVs 100 miles in 15 minutes or less, and have agreements with major fast-food chains.


A 7.1 magnitude earthquake on Tuesday evening hit Mexico, causing damages to buildings and roads. The quake also caused rubble to fall onto cars, and some building facades to collapse to the streets.
The extent of damage or injuries was not immediately clear, but people fled office buildings along the central Reforma Avenue. Local media reported at least five deaths.
Mexico’s seismological agency estimated its preliminary magnitude at 6.8 and said its centre was east of the city in the state of Puebla. That municipality is about 40 miles southeast of the capital.
Only a month ago, an 8.1 earthquake hit the northern part of the country. This earthquake is coming on the anniversary of the 1985 earthquake that hit the city and greatly damaged properties and infrastructures.


A green haven in the city
We cultivate the campsite’s natural spirit with large green spaces, tall trees and large hedges.
If you’re a fan of pesticide-free cultivation, you’ll find a wide range of trees, bushes, flowers and plants. You can enjoy the songs of the many birds that nest on the campsite, such as the hoopoe, the redstart, the turtle-dove, the titmouse, the cuckoo… and the song of the cicadas in season. The squirrels will delight everyone with their acrobatic games.
Despite very low rainfall, our campsite remains very natural, thanks in particular to the mulching of plants. Our campsite is a haven of peace where you can relax and recharge your batteries.
We recuperate rainwater and have always made our own compost, which allows us to have a pretty garden rich in fruit and vegetables that supply the restaurant. Between the chickens and the compost, zero waste, and good eggs as a reward!
Lately we’ve been providing our guests with herbs in various parts of the campsite, which they are free to use and which the children are delighted to water.


International Conference on Marine Waste Water Discharges (MWWD
) 2006 took place in Antalya, Turkey, November 6-10, 2006. PAP/RAC was invited to give a keynote presentation on ICZM in the Mediterranean and in particular on the ICZM Protocol. The presentation was received very well and many participants approached the presenter with particular questions on the topic. The situation in the Mediterranean coastal areas was stressed, trends for the future were presented, and mentioned were some concrete activities related to MSSD, Horizon 2020 initiative, and in particular the milestones and the process of the preparation of the ICZM Protocol. The conference was an opportunity to meet with the representative from the European Investment Bank which is involved in the implementation of Horizon 2020 initiative. Also, some views on MAP and its activities were exchanged with the Under-secretary of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of Turkey.


We will never sacrifice the safety of your animal companion for the sake of fashion. Your animal’s health, welfare and safety is of paramount importance in all our designs. All the materials and methods of craftsmanship we utilize reflect our ethos about animal safety and protecting our environment.
Our leather is tanned using traditional vegetable tanning methods using plant material and not chemicals. We believe in manufacturing sustainable products made with minimal damage to the environment and make long-lasting products that can be repaired rather than replaced.
We use only the finest quality leather in the world from traceable hides sourced from UK farms.
We believe in maintaining skilled English craftsmanship acquired over many generations, using traditional hand-skilled leather techniques that are recognized the world over as a hallmark of quality.
We use high quality Swarovski® crystal components. Swarovski are an ethical company and their commitment to the environment includes a program to teach youngsters to conserve water.
We love what we do and how we do it and hope you do too!


Our Building Management Systems will
- Increase energy efficiency and reduce operating costs
- Improve building and environment comfort
- Reduce your company’s carbon footprint
- Improve air quality and reduce air pollution
- Ensure commitment to health and safety and welfare
- Guarantee a bespoke, professional approach with full customer satisfaction
Sygma Automation specialises in the installation, service and maintenance of Building Management Systems (BMS) in the Commercial and Industrial sectors.
Our dedication to quality and service will ensure your Building and Energy Management Systems are installed, maintained, and serviced to the highest possible standard, by our dedicated team of expert Senior Engineers and Project Managers.
We commit to first-rate customer service and pride ourselves in providing the best possible expertise, and top quality documentation for our clients.


The global bottled water market has been in constant growth for a couple of centuries. Currently, it’s as big as it’s ever been, with no signs of stopping.
But branded bottled water and plastic bottles weren’t always around. The plastic bottle market is pretty recent, and it was the catalyst that made the bottled water industry grow exponentially. This led to many bottled water containers becoming popular nowadays.
So let’s dive into the history of the American bottled water industry to understand more about plastic bottles, glass bottles, and water bottle companies.
The History of Bottled Water
Water is an essential part of life. Every human needs drinking water to survive.
Although drinking water is a necessity to us, properly filtered water is a commodity in many regions of the world. Many water sources carry water borne diseases, so we have to be careful when looking for natural springs to gather water.
Because of the limited supply of natural springs of water, our ancestors had to find a way to safely transport water from a fresh water supply to other regions without it evaporating or spilling.
The First Water Containers
Since water bottles weren’t a thing hundreds of years ago, our ancestors had to come up with alternative ways to carry and store water while avoiding water contamination.
At first, people used animal skin and leather as a way to move water from one place to another.
Animal skins were used to carry spring water from mineral springs to their villages in order to provide drinking water to others.
Eventually, when people started learning more about pottery, they built jugs to make the job more efficient. Carrying jugs was easier and had little to no spillage, so more water would get to their homes from the mineral springs.
Jugs were also considerably more accessible than using animal skin or leather. Pottery requires less effort to create water containers, which were used like water bottles to store water for later consumption.
Water Collection Containers
Collecting rainwater was, and still is in many places, a common practice to gather drinking water.
Because there were no industries back in ancient times, air pollution wasn’t a thing. So gathering rainwater was an efficient way to store drinkable water for later.
However, water collection only became a thing after people created containers to transport water, since otherwise there would be no way to store it.
The Evolution of Water Transportation
Our current bottled water market takes significant advantage of transportation methods like vehicles and ships to carry water across long distances. We also have a very complex and efficient underground water distribution system with many pipes.
However, it took a long time for people to stop manually carrying water over long distances.
After civilizations started evolving, people came up with intricate ways to transport spring water from one source to another without manually carrying containers.
The creation of aqueducts and pipelines allowed water to efficiently move across longer distances with little to no input required from people.
This became the best way to carry spring water from the natural springs to a city and the easiest way to manage municipal water supplies. It led to many municipal water systems that are still working today.
The Beginning of the Bottled Water Industry
It’s believed that the bottled water industry began to flourish around the 17th century. This was around the time people started using jugs and glass bottles to get imported water from other faraway regions.
During the 17th century, people started to notice the positive health benefits of drinking mineral water. Because of this, many people started drinking bottled mineral waters, making it a popular commercial beverage.
After the popularization of drinking natural mineral waters, people started moving large amounts of bottled water around. Since glass bottles were considerably sturdier than ceramic or clay pots, they became the industry standard.
The Start of the American Bottled Water Industry
The first commercially distributed water originated in 1767 at Jackson’s Spa in Boston. Around the same time, other companies followed the trend. For instance, many companies in Saratoga Springs started heavily investing in bottled water.
Many people who drank bottled Spa waters believed the water improved their health because the mineral water has a perceived medicinal value. This caused the industry to grow considerably, making people reconsider other water sources in favor of bottled water.
Jackson’s Spa became very successful in the bottled water market because of the way they used bottled water to distribute mineral water to consumers. Then, many other companies in Saratoga Springs helped popularize water bottling even more.
The Widespread Use of Bottled Water
During the late 18th century and early 19th century, the industry made significant improvements to its technologies. Among the many improvements, the production of glass bottles became more efficient and cheaper, allowing mass production.
After the industry achieved mass production of glass bottles, water bottling became widespread because it was accessible to the general public.
Later in the 20th century, water bottling evolved with the first plastic bottle. There were many differences between plastic bottled water compared to glass bottled water. The major difference was the price, as it became significantly cheaper to mass produce bottled water this way.
The Introduction to PET Plastic Water Bottles
During the 20th century, bottled water began to reach consumers worldwide. Bottled water sales were rapidly increasing, solidifying the bottled water business.
The first plastic bottles were polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles, which were faster and cheaper to produce than any other type of water bottle. Plastic bottles quickly replaced glass and became the industry standard.
PET bottles are made from a material far lighter than any other used for bottling water. It’s also more durable and sturdier than glass, making it convenient for daily usage.
Bottling water began gaining even more popularity with PET plastic bottles since plastic beverage bottles were cheaper than other types. Because of this, bottled water consumption increased significantly, so the industry started making even more.
The Current State of the Bottled Water Industry
Bottled water consumption increased dramatically after the first plastic bottle, and it’s been growing ever since. Currently, PET plastic bottles are used to sell more than regular water, like:
Carbonated soft drinks
Today, almost all grocery stores sell several carbonated beverages from different companies, like Coca-Cola or Pepsi. Soda sales were significantly higher with the introduction of PET bottles, increasing domestic consumption of many carbonated liquids.
Many beverage companies like Coca-Cola are thriving in today’s market, selling not only bottled water but much more.
Currently, Coca-Cola is the biggest packaged beverage marketing corporation in the world, selling millions of bottles daily.
Frequently Asked Questions About Bottled Water
Bottled water has an extensive and complicated history. Although it took a long time for us to move away from tap water and start making bottled water, it quickly became a huge success after that, and it never stopped growing.
Let’s take a look at the most frequently asked questions about bottled water and its history.
Bottled water became a thing around the 17th century, when glass bottle production started to pick up.
The first records of water bottled and sold are from the 17th century. It happened in a place called Jackson’s Spa, in Boston.
Bottled water increased in popularity in the 1970s and 1980s. The popularity increase originated because people were concerned about tap water quality.
Not only was bottled water better and safer than tap water, but it was also healthier due to many essential minerals. This made bottled water grow exponentially.
PET water bottles were introduced in the 1960s. Since PET is cheaper and more durable than glass, it became the industry standard and still is to this day.
What are the historical reasons for drinking bottled water?
At first, people started drinking bottled water because they believed mineral water contained a range of medicinal purposes and could cure many ailments.
After the bottled water industry grew, people started to focus on the value of purified water and the increased safety of drinking bottled water instead of tap water.
Whether you’re drinking sparkling water, purified water, or tap water, they are all universally beneficial to keep your body hydrated.
However, bottled water is often significantly safer to drink than tap water. Most bottled water brands purify the water to get rid of any impurities and contaminants.
Additionally, many bottled water companies infuse the water with minerals to make it even healthier to drink. Mineral water usually contains a million total dissolved solids that result in a healthier drink.
Many different materials are used for bottled water, like plastic, glass, and aluminum.
Aluminum started gaining popularity only in recent years, while plastic bottled water declined. The material is durable, easily recyclable, and provides a unique and sleek look to bottles due to its metallic appearance.
Recycled plastic was introduced in the early 1990s due to environmental concerns about excess polyethylene terephthalate (PET) water bottle production.
Since then, there has been a movement to focus on making an environmentally friendly water bottle.
When was recycled aluminum introduced for bottled water?
Recycled aluminum was first introduced in the mid-2000s.
Aluminum-bottled water has increased in popularity in the last few years due to its environmental benefits and because it is easily recyclable.
In 2020, the US bottled water market was estimated at around $22.9 billion. The market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 7.6% from now until 2028.
In the US, many spring water companies take advantage of naturally beneficial waters to bring healthy water to people through spring bottled water.
After water pollution started growing, there was a rising health concern about tap water.
Since tap water isn’t strictly regulated for drinking purposes in many areas, it can harbor many unwanted chemicals.
After the introduction of bottled water and then domestic filters, people started moving away from tap water and instead opting for safer and healthier alternatives.
Although there are currently alternatives, like reverse osmosis, to make tap water safe to drink, they’re not accessible to everyone.
While bottled water covers a huge percentage of bottled beverage consumption, it’s definitely not the only one.
As technology evolved, people found out how to infuse carbon dioxide into liquids to improve its taste and texture. This led to the creation of drinks like carbonated water and the soft drink.
What are the other benefits of bottling liquids other than water?
While bottled water can’t evaporate because it’s sealed inside the container, other beverages also greatly benefit from tightly sealed bottles.
For instance, a soft drink or carbonated water can preserve their taste and texture for longer by keeping the gas infused with the beverage.
While the industry started its growth in the US, many other companies around the globe followed the trend, like Poland Spring Water.
Major Plastic Bottle Growth Milestones
Since bottled water has a long history spanning many different technological revolutions, it isn’t easy to keep up with it.
Let’s break down the major milestones the bottled water industry has undergone throughout the years.
1973: The Birth of the Modern Plastic Bottles
In 1973, Nathaniel Wyeth invented the first polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles.
The innovation paved the way for modern plastic water bottles, creating a practical and cheap alternative to other bottled water materials.
1990s: Bottled Water Surge in Popularity
There was a rapid growth in popularity during the 1990s for the bottled water industry.
The industry shift was caused by consumers looking for healthier and safer options to drink water.
Companies like Coca-Cola also fueled the growth by selling many different types of bottled beverages and carbonated liquids.
2000s: The Bottled Water Boom
Bottled water became a global phenomenon by the 2000s, and there was no sign it was going to stop growing.
The industry continued to grow at unprecedented rates, reaching billions of dollars in profit every year.
The Bottled Water Journey So Far
Although bottled water only became a huge deal in the last few decades, it’s still a growing market.
Currently, there are many bottled water brands across the world, each with its own mission and additional ingredients to set them apart from the rest.
So if you want to join and become part of this ever-expanding market for water bottling, build your own brand. Reach out to us right now at Custom Water, and we’ll help you create a label to put on as many water bottles as you want.


Birding in the south of Germany
Birding and culture in the border triangle of Southern Germany, France, and Switzerland
BirdingTours and OOS’ Dr. Stefan Gleissberg have designed this unique 10 days/9 nights tour exclusively offered to OOS members. Join us to explore diverse birds, landscapes and cultures in the Three-Country-Corner where Germany, France, and Switzerland meet. The mild climate here already attracted neolithic people, and we will often encounter traces of roman and medieval cultures.
Expert guide Christoph Hercher will help us find European Bee-eater, Eurasian Hoopoe, Alpine Swift, Melodious Warbler, Cirl Bunting, Ring Ouzel, Spotted Nutcracker, Citril Finch, Common Crossbill, Red- and Black Kite, White-throated Dipper, Common Nightingale, Eurasian Crag Martin, European Stonechat, European Green Woodpecker, Eurasian Wryneck, Eurasian Hobby, European Honey Buzzard, and many more.
27 May – 5 June 2022
10 days / 9 nights
6 – 14 participants (OOS members only)
11 – 14 participants:
$ 2.710 per person (double room)
Single supplement: $ 295
6 – 10 participants:
$ 3.290 per person (double room)
Single supplement: $ 155
Contact and booking information:
Dr. Stefan Gleissberg Phone: 740 818 6494
Phone: 0049 7634 5049845
Please fill out the following form and sent it to the contact persons mentioned above. Thank you!
Dauer: 10 Tage / 9 Nächte
Teilnehmer: 6 bis 14 Personen
Arrival in Staufen
After transfer from the airport, we check into our hotel ‘Haus Goethe’ in the medieval town of Staufen. Welcome with coffee and cake and introduction to the trip with our guide. On a first walk we explore the surroundings of the old city, looking for Green Woodpecker, Red Kite, Yellowhammer, and Cirl Bunting. Evening exploration of the medieval town, dinner in one of Germany’s oldest restaurants with seasonal white asparagus on the menu.
Kaiserstuhl Mountain, Hoopoe and Bee-Eater
After breakfast, we board our tour bus and drive into the heart of the Kaiserstuhl (‘Emperor’s Chair’), a volcanic mountain range situated in the middle of the Rhine plain. The Kaiserstuhl is Germany’s warmest region and home to sub-mediterranean flora and fauna, including various orchids and the Western Green Lizard. Our walk takes us through flower meadows and hollow-ways between walls of loess, a soft sediment that is a witness of glacial retreat. Our aim is the unique Hoopoe and the colorful European Bee-Eater. Views across the Rhine plain flanked by the two sister mountain chains of the Black Forest and the Vosges. Dinner in a small charming tavern in the village of Ihringen. Hiking distance: 5 miles. Return to Staufen.
Feldberg and the Black Forest
Take the funicular to the Schauinsland at 4,200 feet and enjoy the vista. Our bus picks us up for a drive to the Feldberg, the highest peak of the Black Forest at 4,900 feet. When the weather is right, we may see as far as to the Swiss Alps to the south. This is a refuge of uncommon species such as Ring Ouzel, Common Raven,Nutcracker, Three-toed Woodpecker, Citril Finch, and Water Pipit. Target birds include the Crag Martin, a rare cliff nester. Hiking distance: 6 miles. Return to Staufen and dinner in a winemaker’s pub.
Upper Black Forest
In the morning, we explore high elevation meadows, forests, and mountain streams where we look for White-throated Dipper and Gray Wagtail. We’ll take the funicular up to the Belchen, the third-highest peak at 4,600 feet for wide views and look for montane birds such as Common Raven, Nutcracker, and various pipits. Transfer to 2nd accommodation in the High Rhein valley.
High Rhine, Switzerland
After breakfast, we explore birding hotspots and old river towns at the Hochrhein (High Rhein valley) that borders Switzerland. At the Klingnau Reservoir, we look for waterfowl like the Red-crested Pochard, Tufted Duck, and Common Merganser, along with Mute Swan and Great Crested Grebe. We explore the old riverside city of Bad Säckingen with its gothic cathedral, parks, and museum with artifacts going back to the region’s prehistoric past. A leisurely walk across the wooden covered bridge, built in 1700, brings us to the Swiss side of the river. We continue to nearby wetland hotspots at Wehramündung and Altrhein Whylen, for more opportunities to spot various waterfowl and wetland birds, and maybe Black Kites and Common Kingfisher. Depending on time, we may visit a Roman Amphitheatre across the river. On our way back to our accommodation, we enjoy dinner in a rustic fisherman hut (fresh trout on the menu) at a small bog lake.
After breakfast, we head across the river to La Petite Camargue, a wetland and nature preserve to look for Common Nightingale and Kingfisher. We continue north to visit the historic towns of Colmar and/or Sélestat. Free time for lunch on your own and to roam the streets and visit museums. Arrive at 3rd accommodation at a hotel in Saint-Hippolyte, and high tea in a French restaurant.
After breakfast, we explore a nearby charming village with its medieval wall, observe White Storks on their nest on the roof of the church, along with other human-adapted birds such as Jackdaw, Black Redstart, Barn Swallow, and Common House-Martin. We venture out through vineyards to a nearby hillside, looking for Blackcap, Greater Whitethroat, Stonechat, Linnet, Serin, and Cirl Bunting. Options for the afternoon include a visit to the Château du Haut-Kœnigsbourg, a fully restored castle with stunning views of the Rhine Valley. Possibility for Common Raven. For dinner we visit a traditional French restaurant near our hotel
The City of Freiburg
We make our way across the river to visit the nature preserve and wetlands of Taubergiessen. On a boat ride, we explore the riparian forests and look for Kingfisher, Marsh Warbler, and Reed Warbler. In the afternoon, we head towards Freiburg, founded in 1120 by the house of Zähringen, with its towering gothic cathedral. Free afternoon in the city, but not until we find the large Alpine Swifts that share the skies with Common Swifts. Hiking distance about 2 miles. In the evening we return to our accommodation in Staufen.
Black Forest foothills and Three-Country-Point
We explore the Markgräflerland in the foothills of the Black Forest close to Switzerland and France, with traces of history going back to the Neolithic. In this cultural landscape, where Romans grew wine and cherry orchards abound, we look for Common Redstart, Melodious Warbler, Little Owl, Wryneck, and Cirl Bunting.
We visit a project of the NABU, Germany’s Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union, that helps the local population of Little Owls to thrive. Part of our trip fee supports the project. Wine tasting at an organic vineyard concludes the day. Hiking distance: 3 miles.
After our farewell breakfast, we checkout and depart to Frankfurt Airport. On the way, a short walk to find Turtle Dove, Melodious Warbler, and Red-backed Shrike.
- 9 nights in three locations
- 9 breakfast, 9 dinner, welcome coffee and cake
- Airport pick-up and drop-off
- All entry fees (funiculars, boat ride, castle)
- All on-site transportation
- $250 donation per person for OOS nature conservation projects
- Donation for NABU Germany bird conservation
- Custom checklists
Nicht enthaltene Leistungen
- Waterproof and comfortable hiking/ walking boots
- Weatherproof, unobtrusive clothing
- Warm clothes, also gloves and hat (for the Black Forest)
- Field Guide
- Binoculars. Scope (if available).
- Sun protection and insect repellent
Itinerary and further information
Please click here for the itinerary
Please click here for the flyer
- Physical requirements: Hikes mostly up to 5 km
- Amount of the down payment in% of the travel price: 20 %
- Final payment in days before departure: 28 days
About target species
- Because we look for birds in their natural habitat on our tours, we can not guarantee that all listed species will be found. Our travel guides do their best to show you as many bird species as possible.
Persons with reduced mobility
- Our nature tours are generally not suitable for persons with reduced mobility. Please talk to us about physical requirements of a tour before booking.
Hinweis zu den Zielarten
Auf unseren Reisen beobachten wir die Vögel in ihrem natürlichen Lebensraum und können Ihnen nicht garantieren, alle hier aufgeführten Zielarten auf der Tour zu sehen. Unsere Reiseleiter bemühen sich, Ihnen so viele Vogelarten wie möglich zu zeigen.
Eignung unserer Reisen für Personen mit eingeschränkter Mobilität
Bei unseren Naturreisen handelt es sich um Reisen, die für Personen mit eingeschränkter Mobilität grundsätzlich nicht geeignet sind. Sollten Sie bezüglich der Anforderungen unsicher sein, sprechen Sie uns bitte unbedingt vor der Buchung an.


This report summarizes results for a three-year study of a single-family home in Key Largo, Florida, supplied by dual water sources, i.e., rooftop rainwater and utility-supplied water for both potable and non-potable uses. The rainwater harvesting system incorporated a water treatment system for potable uses. The study measured captured rainwater and use, utility water consumed, and reduction in stormwater runoff. The excess rainwater was directed to a spreader swale for underground infiltration resulting in zero runoff. Over a three-year period, the system captured 108,500 gallons (72%) of all rainwater (150,500 gallons) that fell on the single-family roof. As a result, utility water consumption was reduced to 33.9 gallons per capita per day (gpcd), compared to the utility average of 107 gpcd. Total water consumption (utility water plus rainwater) was 83.6 gpcd, still below the utility average, but greater than that of water-conserving homes, due in part to increased rainwater consumption when the rainwater storage tank was full. The initial capital, maintenance and life-cycle costs were documented.
Current and projected life-cycle-costs per gallon of treated rainwater are compared to utility. It is concluded that a well-designed and maintained rainwater harvesting system can 1) significantly reduce the amount of water required from a public utility; 2) deliver very high quality water that exceeds the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Drinking Water Standards at a competitive price; and 3) result in zero stormwater runoff. This rainwater harvesting demonstration project is expected to inspire investment in the modern revival of this ancient practice by governmental entities, philanthropists and homeowners.


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If something is harmful for you, chances are it’s harmful for the environment, too. Caring for ourselves means caring for the earth. At Goddess Garden we keep this in mind with every decision we make, from the way we source our ingredients to our recyclable packaging and the organizations we support. And this is a big reason why all our sunscreens are non-nano and reef safe.
Okay, it’s still pretty, but it’s a pretty skeleton. “Bleached” coral doesn’t simply mean the coral isn’t as vibrant. White coral is akin to bare bones. There is no longer any life. And chemical sunscreens are not reef safe. They are coral killers—especially since about 14,000 tons of it are washed into oceans every year.(i)
Make Sure Your Sunscreen is Reef Safe!
Algae and coral have a symbiotic relationship. Algae live in the coral tissue. In return for its room and board, the algae “feed” the coral through photosynthesis and give the coral its color. Common chemicals in traditional sunscreen, like oxybenzone, awaken a dormant virus. The virus multiplies, unchecked, until the algae explodes. Once this happens, the algae is released from the coral and the coral dies. The reefs provide food for about
4,000 species of fish, and provide homes for 25 percent of all sea life. They also directly feed 30 to 40 million people every year. Often referred to as the rainforests of the sea, we’re losing coral reefs about twice as fast as we’re losing the rainforests!(ii)
The four chemicals linked to this phenomenon are parabens, cinnamate, benzophenone and a camphor derivative.(iii) And they aren’t the only threat to the reefs! Nano-particles also have harmful effects on algae, further poisoning aquatic ecosystems.(iv)
Chemicals are toxic to animals, just like they are to us!
We know the chemicals in conventional sunscreens are endocrine disruptors, meaning they can lead to infertility, problems with sexual development and increased risk of cancer.(v) Similarly, they can have the same consequences for the animals as they do for us. On the sunny side, simply switching to a mineral and reef-safe sunscreen like Goddess Garden’s will make a world of difference. Even Mother Nature wants you to give these chemicals the bird, and we’re here to help!
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A hurricane is nothing to be treated lightly. Torrential rain, cutting winds, and surges that can tear down the strongest of buildings require preparation. Review the following hurricane safety tips checklist and be prepared. It may help you and your loved ones survive a potentially deadly hurricane season.
How to Prepare for the Annual Hurricane Season
1) Listen to the forecast. Pay attention to any warnings and determine whether to evacuate or ride out the storm.
2) If you choose not evacuate, find a safe shelter to stay in that is adequately outfitted with emergency supplies.
3) Ensure your family knows when to go to the shelter and how best to get there.
4) Install storm shutters on your home, or cover windows with plywood to keep them from breaking.
5) Purchase supplies such as non-perishable food, water, flashlights, a portable radio, batteries, and a first-aid kit.
6) Have rain gear and extra clothing stored in your shelter and easily accessible.
What to Do when a Hurricane Warning is Issued by the National Weather Service
1) Get a hold of family members to determine their whereabouts and enact your safety plan.
2) Gather animals in a safe place.
3) Fill your gas tank to ensure you can evacuate the area if necessary.
4) Follow the directions of local authorities and listen to local weather reports.
5) Don’t wait until the last minute to evacuate. If you wait, exit routes may be at a standstill or completely closed.
6) Move forward with securing your home, closing shutters and covering windows.
7) ensure everything that can be blown around and cause harm is tied down securely.
What to Do when the Storm Arrives
1) If you are not evacuating, find a secure, safe shelter. Never stay in a mobile home, trailer, high rise, or your car.
2) Stay away from any windows. Find an interior room in which you have access to emergency supplies.
3) Don’t use electronic devices.
4) Don’t light candles. Ensure you have several flashlights with plenty of extra batteries on hand.
5) Have your portable radio on so you can monitor the weather and follow any instructions of local authorities.
6) Don’t leave your secure area too soon. The storm may appear to have calmed but you may simply be in the eye.
7) Always wait for the all-clear signal from local authorities.


343 AM EDT Thu Apr 5 2018
The Flood Warning continues for
the Muskingum River At Beverly.
* AT 2:45 AM Thursday the stage was 28.6 feet.
* Record Flooding is forecast.
* Flood stage is 29.0 feet.
* Forecast…rise above flood stage by early this morning and continue to rise
to near 31.6 feet by Saturday morning.
* At stages near 34.0 feet…Several areas near the river are flooded. Homes,
farmland, camps, several sections of Route 60, and secondary roads near the
river are flooded.
* A crest near 31.6 feet compares to a previous crest of 31.8 feet on February 16


Plastic water bottles are practical, but you should switch to a reusable water bottle if you care about the environment, your health, and your wallet. What advantages do therefore reusable water bottles provide? Let's investigate.
Reusable Water Bottles Are Sustainable
Plastic water bottles frequently have the issue that they never completely disappear because of how long it takes for them to disintegrate. In actuality, the natural breakdown of plastic could take thousands of years. Plastic bottles damage the earth's soil and water resources, harming the habitats of tens of thousands of animal species, including humans.
As a result, several environmental organizations promote the usage of reusable water bottles. Utilizing a reusable water bottle helps decrease animal and plastic pollution. It benefits both parties.
Reusable Water Bottles Are the Healthier Option
Chemicals in plastic water bottles have the potential to harm both you and the nearby wildlife. As they sit on a shelf and occasionally come into contact with heat, plastic water bottles emit microplastics into your water.
By switching to a reusable water bottle, you get rid of the plastic pollutants that might be bad for your health. Additionally, the bottle you use might be constructed of environmentally friendly components like BPA-free glass, aluminium, or stainless steel.
Reusable Water Bottles Are Cost-Effective in the Long-Run
In the long term, reusable bottles save a ton of money. Did you know that the lifetime cost of disposable water bottles is about $4,600 per person? Every year, you can purchase a number of reusable water bottles for the same cost. The best thing is that using a reusable bottle will allow you to save money while also protecting the environment.
FAQs About Reusable Water Bottles
Below are some of the most commonly asked questions regarding the benefits and use cases reusable water bottles:
Why should I switch to a reusable water bottle?
Reusable water bottles are eco-friendly and cost-effective. They drastically reduce plastic waste, saving you money and benefiting the environment.
Aren't all water bottles the same? Why is a reusable one better?
While all bottles serve the same purpose, reusable ones are designed to last longer. Single-use plastic bottles contribute to pollution, while reusable ones are sustainable.
Are reusable water bottles safe to use?
Yes, most reusable water bottles are made of safe materials like BPA-free plastic, stainless steel, or glass, which don't leach harmful chemicals.
How often do I need to clean my reusable water bottle?
Ideally, clean your reusable bottle daily. This ensures you're drinking from a germ-free container and maintains the quality of the bottle.
Will a reusable water bottle save me money?
Absolutely! Buying bottled water regularly adds up over time. Investing in a durable reusable bottle can save you a significant amount of money in the long run.
A change as small as switching to a reusable Crystal Water Bottle can have a profound effect on your life and inspire others to do the same. Because Shiva's Stone is committed to having a big positive impact on the environment, we plant 1 tree in the continent of your choosing for every bottle that is sold. In this manner, you may be sure that your choice had an effect (read more here: Our Impact).
We advise you to experience it firsthand. Even if none of our Crystal Water Bottles are to your taste, we implore you to switch because it is incredibly good for the environment. You'll notice a significant improvement, and you'll be inspired to have a longer, healthier life!


Newport News Green Foundation
The EDA/IDA continued its policy of supporting the mission of the Green Foundation, both through financial contributions and staff support. The mission of the Green Foundation is to promote the creation and preservation of green space throughout the City of Newport News through advocacy, acquisition and assistance to others in order to make Newport News a more visually attractive place to live, work and play. The Green Foundation has acquired 26.03 acres of land, consisting of 27 parcels, geographically located throughout the City, along the major commercial corridors.
In addition to preserving its own properties throughout the City, the Newport News Green Foundation manages two community green space programs—the Neighborhood Green Space Program and the School Green Space Program. The Neighborhood Green Space Program is a mini-grant program that enables residents to have direct input regarding the improvement of their neighborhood’s entryway and sign area. Residents provide matching funds or volunteer hours to complete sign restoration, installation and landscaping projects to beautify their neighborhood. The School Green Space Program seeks to establish collaborative community partnerships to revitalize outdoor areas on school property to create environmentally functional, educationally inspiring and aesthetically pleasing green spaces for students.


Efficient Lawn Watering
Lawn and garden watering make up nearly 40 percent of total household water use during the summer. A global matter: Conservation of Earth’s natural resources is one of the most important global issues of our time. Dwindling aquifer supplies, global climate changes, and increased demand have caused water to become one of our most guarded resources.
Lawn and garden watering make up nearly 40 percent of total household water use during the summer. Have you ever wondered why a 30-minute summer shower does more to green your lawn than three days of watering? It’s because the salts and minerals commonly found in tap water are absent from rainwater. The absence of these minerals enables lawns to absorb moisture more efficiently, and as a result, grass requires less water to stay green. By
using a rain barrel catchment system and following these water-saving tips, your lawn will become the envy of the neighborhood – and you’ll cut your water consumption in half.
• Use a rain barrel to collect water and store it for when you need it most – during periods of drought. Rain barrels are highly effective. A 1000-square-foot catchment area yields 600 gallons per inch of rainfall. Decorative rain barrels not only collect valuable rain water but are designed to bring an attractive element to homes and lawns. Although the most common plastic rain barrel size is 55 gallons, residential storage units range from small 15-gallon models to larger commercial sizes designed to hold up to 1,000 gallons. Some modular cisterns designed for larger agricultural and industrial operations have even greater storage capacities.
• Reseed your lawn with a drought-resistant grass variety such as St. Augustine, Bermuda, or Zoysia. Some strains of Fescue may also be acceptable. Avoid broad-blade grasses such as the common Bluegrass varieties which have high water requirements.
• Water in the early evening. Cooler temperatures and less sunlight give water a chance to soak into the root system before evaporation takes place. Also avoid watering during high winds.
• Water thoroughly but less often to stimulate deeper root growth.
• Adjust your mower to cut slightly higher (0.5 to 1 inch). Slightly taller lawn growth promotes deeper roots and offers cooling ground cover.
• Leave your grass clippings to remain on the lawn. Lawn clippings are a valuable source of nitrogen and are a great way to naturally fertilize your yard. Clippings also help slow moisture loss due to evaporation. You’ll be amazed at how easy conservation can be. Following these simple changes will make a big difference in your own backyard, as well as in the world.
From LoveToKnow Garden
It’s important to learn correct lawn irrigation techniques. Here are some tips to help you save water and grow a healthy lawn.
How to Irrigate
How Much Water
Most lawns need about one inch of water per week. Every yard is different though. Sandy soils may require more water, heavy soils less. It’s best to water deeply and infrequently. Allow the soil to dry between watering and
water for longer periods to encourage deeper, stronger roots. Frequent, light watering promotes shallow roots. Your grass then becomes dependent on you to provide the water that it needs. A lawn with a strong root system is able to survive summer heat and drought. In many climates, a healthy lawn can survive several weeks of summer dormancy, with little or no water, and green up again in the fall. Always heed water bans or restrictions in your
community. Water is a finite resource and must be used wisely.
When to Water
Morning is the best time to irrigate your lawn. Avoid watering in the middle of the day when more water is lost to evaporation. Watering in the evening increases the risk of disease, because grass stays damp all night.
Newly planted lawns need more frequent irrigation than established lawns. Depending on the weather, new lawns may need to be watered daily. Water enough to keep the soil moist, but not too wet. Over watering can wash away seeds, make seeds rot, cause disease, or slow the growth of grass. As the grass becomes established, water less frequently but for longer periods to promote deep roots.
Lawn Sprinklers and Irrigation Systems
You don’t need an in-ground system to have a nice lawn. A good garden hose and lawn sprinkler will suffice. Select a sprinkler based on yard size and shape. Try to supply a uniform amount of water to the entire lawn. You can monitor this by placing containers at various points beneath the sprinkler’s pattern. Measure the quantity of water captured in each container and overlap sprinkler patterns to supply the entire lawn with a uniform quantity of water.
Automatic Lawn Irrigation Systems
An in-ground lawn irrigation system can save you time. Lugging a garden hose and sprinkler from spot to spot is a lot of work, particularly if you have a large yard.
Efficient Use of Systems
An automated irrigation system can help you water efficiently if it’s used properly. But according to a study by the American Water Works Association, households that irrigate with automatic systems use up to 47 percent more water than households that don’t use them. But that statistic could be a function of the relative sizes of lawns – those with large lawns are more likely to install automatic systems. If you have an automatic system, make sure you use it efficiently by doing the following:
• Adjust your irrigation system based on current weather. There’s no point in watering during a heavy rainstorm, for example. Soil can only absorb so much water at once.
• Change your watering schedule with the season. Your lawn needs less water during the spring, fall, and winter than it does during the summer.
• Program your timer to water in cycles. Heavy soils and slopes sometimes can’t absorb water fast enough to prevent it from running off. Program your timer to water for several shorter periods, with about an hour in between, to let the water soak into the soil.
Features of Systems
Some homeowners install lawn irrigation systems themselves, while others hire professional installers. Lawn irrigation systems consist of timers, valves, underground PVC piping, and sprinkler heads.


World IT Show review (2) – Operating Eco-Friendly Ships: IT-Related SCR System Designed to Reduce Engine Exhaust from Ships
In general, large ships use a lot of oil. This means that they cause serious environmental pollution. And what accounts for a considerable portion of the pollutants is NOx. They are introducing an ever tighter emission limit on NOx, and starting in 2016, International Maritime Organizatio (IMO) will adopt a drastically strengthened regulation for NOx. Moreover, we need to brace up for expansion of ECA (Emission Control Areas). As there exists a study that has developed a way to improve on the matters, we’d like to share it with you.
NOx is quite common, as it is included in automobile exhaust. When it comes to ships, however, it’s a totally different story. For NOx discharged from ships is no to be compared in quantity to the gas emitted from automobiles. Increasing efforts are put in addressing such environmental questions, and the spotlight lately given on green IT ships is getting related research in full gear. Thus, people have embarked on initiatives to upgrade to eco-friendly and green ships.
The research team got their hint from the fact that NOx decomposes when it reacts with “AdBlue” urea solution, that is, ammonia. Consequently, the researchers came to think that they could develop a filtering system which would decompose NOx. And they named it SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) system and a reaction mechanism.
The research team applied solution polymerization and thereby succeeded in synthesizing WO3 powder with nanoparticles designed for NOx gas sensor. The powder is attached to the sensor to detect NOx, and the sensor automatically sprays “AdBlue” urea solution (ammonia) to the ceramic filter. When this filtering system is installed in the exhaust outlet, the discharged NOx automatically converts to nitrogen and water as it goes through the filter.
Currently, ceramic filter and nano powder have been developed. And by working further on the project, they aim to create a total system that will include detection sensor, control, and injector.
The process is as follows. The generated NOx passes through the filter, which has been developed with the team’s technology. Here, spraying WO3 powder will select NOx out. And ammonia meets the NOx to decompose it into nitrogen and water. Once the method is adopted, it will significantly reduce the amount of NOx that is discharged out of ships.
Countries of the world are expected to enforce ever tighter regulations on environmental pollution, and in response, various pollutant reduction technologies and processes will be developed. And, as addressed in one of our earlier articles, they are also trying to use new materials in lightening ships and thereby reducing pollutants generated in the ships. We expect that such eco-friendly technologies designed to reduce pollutants or improve ship efficiency will come along, not only with shipyards and ship-related technology firms, but also through technology development and reorganization of fleet operating strategy by shipping companies.
This article is exhibited by ICT & Shipbuilding Convergence Research Center in World IT Show and shared here with his approval.


The UK Government has made a commitment to achieve their ambition of having 12% of its heating coming from renewable sources. This is clearly a massive undertaking and so have devised the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) to encourage uptake of renewable heat technologies among householders, communities and businesses.
There have been two phases to the Renewable Heat Incentive:
Understanding the fundamentals of the Renewable Heat Incentive may seem a little daunting so we have prepared a selection of frequently asked questions that should cover most of your queries. If after reading through these you still have queries please do not hestitate to contact us for further explanations.
The Government launched a consultation on it's proposals for the domestic RHI in September 2012 which is due to close in December 2012. Final proposals are expected by April 2013 with a view to the scheme becoming active in the summer of 2013.
The current proposal for eligibility for the Renewable Heat Incentive is that the household will have to undergone a Green Deal Advice Report for the property that wil propose heat saving measures. These proposals must have been installed prior to the application but are fully fundable under the Green Deal. For example, if the report suggests that you should install loft insulation and low energy light bulbs, then these measures will have to have been installed prior to the application for the Renewable Heat Incentive.
In most cases the useful annual output of the heating system will be estimated in kilowatt hours per year and the owner of the system will then be paid the relevant tariff for each kilowatt hour (kWh) for the first seven years. For example, if the deemed heating requirement is 15,000 kWh per year, and the tariff is 6 p/kWh, then the householder will receive 15,000 x 6 pence per year = £900 per year, or £6,300 in total.
In some other cases the heat output will be metered. In this case then the householder will be paid according to the metered heat use provided this is no greater than the deemed heat use. So in the example above, if the meter showed 13,970 kWh in year one and 15,143 kWh in year two, they would be paid for 13,970 kWh in year one and for 15,000 kWh in year two.


Gardens are nature’s classroom, creating the perfect environment for children to learn and explore. Gardening teaches children so much more than how to plant seeds. Planning and tending a garden teaches children:
- Problem solving skills
- Leadership skills
- All about plants, insects and animals live in their garden
- How to cultivate and harvest plants
- Where food comes from and the work it takes to grow it
- Dedication and hard work
- Planning skills
To tap into this great learning experience, start planning for your spring garden now.
How to Get Started
Like every successful project, a great garden starts with a plan. Involve your child in age-appropriate portions of the planning. Start by drawing your garden’s layout. Will you make it in the shape of a wheel or pizza, traditional rows, or small patches? Will you plant an extra row to share with a homeless shelter? Will it be an in-ground, raised or container garden?
Once you’ve determined where and how you will be planting, it’s time to think about what you want to plant. We suggest a variety of vegetables and plants to stimulate the senses. Here are our favorites:
- Fast, sturdy growers – beans, sunflowers, cucumbers, pumpkins, squash, zucchini, cantaloupe
- Tasty pick-and-eat plants – cherry tomatoes, blueberry bushes, strawberries
- Tactile-stimulating plants – lambs ear, dusty miller, waxy begonias
You may also want to plant a rainbow of colors. There are plenty of flowers and vegetables available in each color!
Gardening You Can Do Now
Once you’ve decided which plants to include in your garden, start some of them indoors from seed now. They will be ready just in time for transferring into your garden after the final frost of the season. (Keep in mind, your entire garden doesn’t have to be from seed. You can buy slower-growing plants in the spring.) For planting indoors, containers can be as simple as Styrofoam or plastic cups, or as fancy as an indoor terrarium. There are great seed-starter kits of all sizes available at home and garden stores. Sitting these near a sunny window provides an optimal and inexpensive start for your plants.
Read seed packages carefully to determine how deep to plant each seed. Children may suggest doing it differently than the package says, and many times, you can use this as a learning opportunity. Do an experiment to see what happens! Children can label and decorate containers, mark a move-outside date on the calendar and help with watering to make sure the seeds stay moist.
Getting Excited About Gardening
Involve your children in all of the steps you can from buying the containers to planting the seeds. Keeping seeds moist is much less work than tending an actual garden, so keep their interest peaked with other garden-related activities until warmer weather arrives. Go to the library and check out books on gardening. Play gardening games on the computer. Build and paint a birdhouse to welcome birds to your garden this spring. And all the while, talk about the important job your kiddos will be doing in their very own garden.
Check back soon for part two of our gardening series where we’ll get out into the yard and start building that outdoor classroom! At Sparkles! we know the importance of hands-on learning and take every opportunity available to help children build their confidence and independence. Call us today to find out more!


Charge Your Car While You Shoot
Now more than ever the impact on the environment must factor into your shoot. One aspect that makes a huge impact into the carbon footprint of your production is the cost of getting crew and yourself to location. At Galleon we chose the position of our studios as the perfect location; just off the motorway and away from the busy city centre (where you can be stuck for hours in a noisy and pollution-filled jam).
From our location, to ensuring every bit of waste is recycled, to going printless we’ve helped clients, customers, and the world become greener. In line with our own policies and conscience as a company, we have installed EV charging points at our studios for our clients to use.
Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular, and with good reason. They are more environmentally friendly than petrol-driven cars, and they can save money on fuel costs. However, one of the biggest barriers to EV adoption is the lack of charging infrastructure. That’s why we took it upon ourselves to help those with Electric Vehicles do their part and still leave our studio with not only a great product but a fully charged car.
The Benefits of Electric Vehicles
Electric vehicles (EVs) are in demand as people look for ways to reduce their carbon footprint and save money on fuel. There are many benefits to owning an EV, including:
- Lower operating costs: The cost of electricity to power an EV is much lower than the cost of petrol or diesel.
- Reduced emissions: EVs produce zero emissions, so they’re much better for the environment. This is especially important in urban areas, where air pollution is a major problem.
- Improved performance: EVs can accelerate faster than gas-powered cars, and they have a longer range. This makes them a great choice for people who live in urban areas or who need to travel long distances.
- Quieter operation: EVs are much quieter than petrol-driven cars, which can be a big advantage in urban areas. This is because EVs don’t have a combustion engine, which is the source of most of the noise from a car.
- Convenient charging: That’s where we come in. With 2 at-the-ready charging stations for your electric vehicle.
If you’re considering buying an EV, there are many benefits to consider. EVs are better for the environment, they’re more affordable to operate, and they offer improved performance. With the increasing number of charging stations such as those offered at Galleon Studios, it’s now easier than ever to own an EV.
As well as offering a range of video production and studio hire services, we can now offer EV Charging Points for up to 2 vehicles at a time. This means that while you’re using the studio space, your vehicle is being charged ready for its next journey. All you have to do is tell us on arrival that you have an EV, and we’ll give you the code to unlock the charging point. We use Zappi Chargers; Zappi is a smart EV charger that allows you to charge your electric vehicle (EV). It is a versatile charger that can be used with a variety of EVs, and it offers a number of features that make it a great choice.
We really want clients and customers to embrace the opportunities these greener forms of energy provide and moving from location to location represent. As such we’re pleased to offer our EV charging free to our customers. That’s right. If you come to Galleon Studios with your electric vehicle for your production, then we’ll pay for you to get home at the end of it.
A key concern for those who’ve taken the plunge in EV is that they may head off somewhere and not have the charge to get back. With Galleon Studios you can leave those worries in your rear-view mirror. Our charging points mean that by the time you’ve wrapped, your vehicle will be fully charged for your onward journey. What’s more, it’s not going to cost you a penny – we don’t charge for our charge. It’s just another way Galleon Productions is here to help your production at every step. So, however you’ve chosen to use the studio; whether it’s for a film or TV production, a commercial, a music video, e-learning, a product launch, a virtual production, or a live event, you know that as well as receiving the first class service we’re famed for, you’ll also enjoy free charging of your electric vehicle. We want to make sure you have an enjoyable day, shoot what you came to shoot, and can get home again at the end of the day. Contact Galleon Studios today about your next production.


In a world grappling with the urgent need to shift towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, the sun has emerged as a beacon of hope. With its vast and virtually unlimited power, solar energy has steadily risen to prominence, transforming the way we harness and utilize power. The rise of solar power is not merely a passing trend, but a crucial step towards paving the way for a sustainable future. In this article, we explore the exponential growth and impact of solar energy, delving into the technological advancements, environmental benefits, and economic potentials that make it a shining contender in the global energy landscape.
- The viability and versatility of solar power: An overview of its growing importance in achieving sustainability
- Addressing the economic benefits and advantages of solar power adoption: A closer look at the financial incentives and long-term cost savings
- Practical steps towards solar power integration: Key considerations and recommendations for individuals and businesses
- Policy changes and collaborations driving solar power expansion: Examining governmental initiatives and industry partnerships for a greener future
The viability and versatility of solar power: An overview of its growing importance in achieving sustainability
The Viability and Versatility of Solar Power
Solar power has emerged as a paramount solution in the pursuit of achieving sustainability on a global scale. Harnessing the sun’s energy has proven to be not only a viable but also a versatile means of meeting our increasing energy demands while minimizing our carbon footprint. The growing importance of solar power lies in its ability to provide clean and renewable energy, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating climate change.
One of the key advantages of solar power is its versatility, as it can be employed in various sectors to drive sustainable development. From residential rooftops to large-scale solar farms, solar panels can be installed almost anywhere, tapping into an abundant energy source that is available across the globe. Moreover, solar energy can power not only buildings but also transportation, offering exciting opportunities for sustainable mobility. The flexibility of solar power allows it to be integrated into different systems seamlessly, providing electricity in remote areas, supporting disaster relief efforts, and even fueling spacecraft.
Advantages of Solar Power:
- Clean and Renewable: Solar energy harnesses the power of sunlight, a renewable resource that does not produce harmful emissions or contribute to air pollution.
- Cost-Effective: Solar power reduces energy costs in the long run, with declining installation and maintenance expenses, while providing a reliable source of electricity.
- Energy Independence: Solar power enables households, businesses, and entire communities to become self-sufficient in meeting their energy needs, reducing reliance on external sources.
Applications of Solar Power:
- Residential: Solar panels on rooftops can generate electricity for individual homes, reducing utility bills and enabling energy independence.
- Commercial and Industrial: Large-scale solar installations can power businesses, factories, and other facilities, reducing operational costs and environmental impact.
- Transportation: Solar-powered vehicles and charging stations are emerging, revolutionizing the transportation industry and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
|Advantages||Solar Power||Wind Power|
|Abundance||Widely available sunlight||Dependent on location and weather|
|Space Requirement||Roof space, solar farms||Large land areas for wind turbines|
|Noise Pollution||Quiet operation||Audible noise from turbines|
|Visual Impact||Can be integrated seamlessly, aesthetically pleasing||Turbines may be considered visually obtrusive|
Addressing the economic benefits and advantages of solar power adoption: A closer look at the financial incentives and long-term cost savings
Addressing the Economic Benefits and Advantages of Solar Power Adoption
A Closer Look at the Financial Incentives and Long-Term Cost Savings
Solar power adoption is not only a step towards a more sustainable future but also a wise financial investment. As the world transitions towards renewable energy sources, the economic benefits and advantages of solar power are becoming increasingly evident. By harnessing the abundant energy provided by the sun, individuals, businesses, and governments can not only reduce their carbon footprint but also enjoy significant financial incentives and long-term cost savings.
One of the primary financial incentives for adopting solar power is the government-backed solar investment tax credit (ITC). This lucrative incentive allows homeowners and businesses to deduct a percentage of their solar system installation costs from their federal tax liability. In the United States, the ITC currently provides a 26% tax credit for residential and commercial solar projects installed before the end of 2022. This reduces the upfront cost of going solar, making it more accessible and financially viable for many.
|Financial Incentives||Long-Term Cost Savings|
Practical steps towards solar power integration: Key considerations and recommendations for individuals and businesses
As renewable energy sources gain popularity due to their environmental and financial benefits, solar power integration has become an attractive option for individuals and businesses alike. Transitioning towards solar power requires careful planning and thorough consideration of various factors. Here, we outline some key considerations and provide practical recommendations for those looking to harness the power of the sun.
1. Assess energy needs and potential:
- Analyze your current energy consumption and calculate your future requirements to determine the size and capacity of the solar power system you’ll need for your specific needs.
- Conduct a solar potential evaluation to assess the available sunlight in your area and ensure optimal solar panel positioning for maximum efficiency.
- Consider the roof or land space available for solar panel installation, as well as any potential shading issues.
2. Financial feasibility and incentives:
- Evaluate the financial feasibility of solar power integration by weighing the upfront costs against long-term savings. Consider financing options, such as solar loans or leasing, along with available government incentives and tax credits.
- Research and compare different solar panel suppliers and installation companies to get the best quality and price for your investment.
- Explore potential revenue streams, such as net metering, where excess energy can be sold back to the grid, providing additional financial benefits.
Table: Solar Power Integration Checklist
|1. Assess energy needs||Analyze current and future requirements|
|2. Solar potential evaluation||Assess sunlight availability and panel positioning|
|3. Financial feasibility||Evaluate upfront costs, savings, and incentives|
|4. Choose solar panel supplier||Research and compare different options|
|5. Install solar power system||Determine suitable location and complete installation|
|6. Monitor and maintain||Regularly monitor performance and conduct maintenance|
Policy changes and collaborations driving solar power expansion: Examining governmental initiatives and industry partnerships for a greener future
Policy Changes and Collaborations Driving Solar Power Expansion
Examining Governmental Initiatives and Industry Partnerships for a Greener Future
Several governments around the world have taken significant steps to promote the expansion of solar power, recognizing its immense potential to combat climate change and transition towards cleaner energy sources. One such example is the Renewable Energy Policy recently enacted by the government of Country X. This policy offers attractive incentives to homeowners and businesses for adopting solar panels, including tax rebates and low-interest loans. By encouraging solar installations, Country X aims to increase its renewable energy capacity by 40% over the next five years.
In addition, governments are also focusing on developing advanced infrastructure to support the solar industry. Country Y, for instance, has established a Solar Research and Development Fund that allocates substantial resources towards research and innovation in solar technology. The government aims to address the challenges associated with solar power, such as efficiency and energy storage, by collaborating with academic institutions and industry experts. This investment in research and development not only accelerates the adoption of solar power but also positions Country Y as a global leader in renewable energy.
Collaborations between governments and private industries are proving to be instrumental in driving solar power expansion. One notable partnership is between Company A, a leading solar panel manufacturer, and Government Z. This joint venture aims to establish large-scale solar farms across the country, greatly increasing the overall solar energy output. By combining Government Z’s access to land and regulatory support with Company A’s expertise in solar technology, the initiative will substantially contribute to the country’s sustainable energy goals.
Furthermore, industry partnerships are also exploring innovative financing models to make solar power more accessible for both individuals and businesses. Company B, a prominent energy provider, has partnered with several financial institutions to create Solar Power Leasing Programs. These programs allow customers to benefit from solar energy without the upfront installation costs by leasing solar panels from Company B. This affordable alternative has already made solar power a viable option for many households and enterprises, encouraging wider adoption and reducing carbon emissions.
|Government Initiatives||Industry Partnerships|
|Renewable Energy Policy in Country X||Company A and Government Z Collaboration|
|Solar Research and Development Fund in Country Y||Company B’s Solar Power Leasing Programs|
Q: What is the current status of solar power in the world?
A: Solar power has been exponentially rising in popularity worldwide, becoming one of the fastest-growing sources of renewable energy.
Q: Why is solar power considered a sustainable energy source?
A: Solar power is considered sustainable because it harnesses the sun’s energy, an abundant and inexhaustible resource. It also emits no greenhouse gases during operation, making it environmentally friendly and helping to mitigate climate change.
Q: What are the main advantages of solar power?
A: Solar power offers numerous advantages: it provides a clean and renewable energy source, reduces electricity bills for households and businesses, creates jobs, and helps diversify the energy mix, reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
Q: How has the cost of solar power changed in recent years?
A: The cost of solar power has significantly decreased in recent years due to advancements in technology and increased demand. This cost reduction has made solar power more accessible and affordable for both residential and commercial installations.
Q: What are the challenges in implementing solar power on a larger scale?
A: Some challenges in implementing solar power on a larger scale include intermittent power generation due to weather conditions, the upfront cost of installation, and the need for sufficient infrastructure to transmit solar electricity from remote areas to consumption centers.
Q: Are there any countries leading the way in solar power adoption?
A: Several countries are leading the way in solar power adoption, including China, the United States, India, and Germany. These nations have implemented supportive policies, invested in solar infrastructure, and encouraged the growth of the solar industry.
Q: Can solar power be used for more than just electricity generation?
A: Yes, solar power can be harnessed for various applications. Apart from electricity generation, solar energy can be used for heating water, cooking, powering vehicles, and even in desalination plants to produce clean drinking water.
Q: What is the future outlook for solar power?
A: The future for solar power looks promising. With continuous technological advancements and increased global commitment towards renewable energy, solar power is expected to play a significant role in achieving a sustainable and carbon-neutral future.
As the sun sets on our article exploring the rise of solar power, it becomes evident that harnessing the sun’s energy is paving the way towards a sustainable future. The global shift towards solar energy not only promises cleaner and greener power generation but also offers a multitude of benefits for economies and the environment alike. With advancements in technology, plummeting costs, and increasing public support, solar power has morphed into a beacon of hope, shining brightly on the path to a more sustainable tomorrow.
The compelling growth of solar power installations around the world is a testament to the increasing viability and efficacy of this renewable energy source. Governments, businesses, and individuals are seizing the opportunity to reduce their carbon footprint and meet ambitious climate goals. Countries like China, the United States, and India are leading the solar revolution, with extensive solar farms and rooftop installations dotting their landscapes.
This astounding growth in solar power can be attributed to various factors. Technological innovations, such as more efficient photovoltaic cells and advanced solar tracking systems, have dramatically increased energy production while reducing costs. Furthermore, government incentives, tax breaks, and subsidies have accelerated the adoption of solar power, enabling easy accessibility for aspiring solar enthusiasts. In many cases, the economic benefits that solar investments bring to communities have made it an attractive choice for governments eager to bolster local economies.
Beyond its economic advantages, solar power offers significant environmental benefits. The clean energy produced by solar panels helps combat air pollution and reduces greenhouse gas emissions, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable planet. Additionally, the decentralization of solar power generation empowers individuals and communities to take control of their energy needs, fostering a sense of independence and resilience in the face of uncertain energy markets.
As we bid farewell to this exploration of solar power’s ascent, it is evident that our planet is at a turning point. With the sun’s energy at our fingertips, the opportunity to move away from fossil fuels and embrace a sustainable future has never been more within reach. However, challenges persist despite the rapid growth of solar power, including issues of intermittency and the need for robust energy storage systems.
Nevertheless, the sun’s rays continue to illuminate a path towards an energy revolution that holds immense promise for our planet. With collaborative efforts, continued research, and investment, solar power can become a vital pillar of our energy mix and lead us towards a greener and more sustainable future. As the sun rises on tomorrow, let us harness its power as a catalyst for change and unlock the door to a brighter, cleaner, and more sustainable world.


Spray foam insulation also known as polyurethane spray is a product that is chemically formulated to provide insulation. The combination between the two components of what spray foam is made of namely, isocyanate and polyurethane cause a reaction that will help the solution liquid for up to 60 times of its volume.
There are many benefits that you will be gaining in using spray foam insulation and some are as follows.
1. Energy saving
According to studies, spray foam insulation provides up to filtering 40% of the lost energy in every home. These losses often come from energy escaping to your home’s Windows, doors and even walls. Through the use of spray foam insulation, your home is protected from here losses and is provided a minimized air loss.
2. Provide a good insulation
This is by far the most optimum benefit spray foam insulation provides. This type of insulation provides an efficient heat transfer that’s why it is easier to keep any room or space in your home have temperatures that are comfortable.
3. Protection from moisture
Spray foam insulation is the best insulation to combat any problems with moisture. This is true due to its ability to seep into even the smallest of spaces. Through investing in an insulation option like this, you can save yourself some bucks from added costs or expenses in future issues related to moisture.
4. Reduce noise penetration
If you have been looking for the right insulation for your wall that offers sound proofing benefits, then you just encountered the right answer to your insulation and sound proofing problem. Spray foam insulation provides insulation that helps hinder the penetration of sound waves through your space or from one too to another. This is most beneficial to those who live somewhere in the city so you can both enjoy the view of the city without hearing the bombarding sound of every vehicle on the streets.
If ever you are thinking of the right insulation for your home, always consider what spray foam insulation can do. Through spray foam insulation, the bar set for insulation properties in a home has been set high thus you should always know what you are gaining when investing in the right insulation type for your home.
Looking for help to insulate your space in a better manner? Spray foam Ottawa provides spray foam insulation services that will ensure your space is protected and insulated properly. This will help in your future costs considerations as well like the energy you are paying for monthly. Any problems with temperature, moisture and even pressure can be crashed off the list of your concerns. You will also be free of concerning yourself with the equipment that needs to be used together with spray foam because professional services will bring their own equipment with them to better and efficiently install the spray foam insulation in your home. You can simply check on www.capitalsprayfoaminsulation.com to know more on the details of spray foam insulation as well as the services they provide.
Go for spray foam insulation and benefit from its long term!