The Tryggvason Formation consists generally of mudstones with interbedded limestones. Interbedded sandstones are common in the Agat area in the northeastern Norwegian North Sea (Blocks 35/6-9). The content of limestones relative to mudstones is generally lower in the northern part of the Viking Graben (from Blocks 30/2 and 30/3 northwards) than in the southern part. At the transition between the Viking Graben and the Horda Platform the Tryggvason Formation consists of limestone. The mudstones are light to dark grey, often calcareous, occasionally micaceous, glauconitic and pyritic. The limestones are white to light grey or brownishgrey and argillaceous. The sandstones are clear to light grey, very fine to fine grained and cemented by calcite  .
The lower boundary is defined by a decrease in gamma-ray intensity and an increase in velocity from the Blodøks Formation into the Tryggvason Formation. This is due to the difference in carbonate content.
The upper boundary shows an increase in gamma-ray intensity and a decrease in velocity from the Tryggvason Formation upwards into the Kyrre Formation . This log change is due to the lower carbonate content of the Kyrre Formation  .
The Tryggvason Formation is time-equivalent with the Herring Formation and the lower part of the Hod Formation in the central North Sea , and also with the informal "formation C" of Deegan & Scull (1977)  .
Distribution and thickness
The formation is present in the Viking Graben and northern Tampen Spur area towards the Marulk Basin in the northern Norwegian North Sea . In the Viking Graben, the formation is 208 m thick in the type well (25/1-1), 326 m in well 35/3-2 and 145 m in well 24/9-1. It is 45 m thick in well 30/11-3 on the western margin of the Horda Platform  .
After rifting in the Permian, Triassic and Late Jurassic, thermally induced subsidence became focused in the axis of the Søgn Graben, located in the northeastern Norwegian North Sea. The previously formed fault-block topography was filled during the early part of the post-rift period, such that by the Late Cretaceous, the Måløy slope had been transformed
into a gently westward-dipping slope (Bugge et al., 2001; Gabrielsen et al., 2001; Jackson et al., 2011). The Cretaceous succession reached a maximum thickness of 800 m (2625 ft) in the axis of the Søgn Graben and was dominated by hemipelagic mudstones and thin carbonates. However, during the Late Cretaceous (Late Turonian), sand supply from the Norwegian hinterland to the east was abundant and resulted in deposition of a series of slope-channel complexes and associated terminal fans that were fed through a series of shelf-edge canyons (Martinsen et al., 1999, 2005; Bugge et al., 2001; Jackson, 2007; Jackson et al., 2008). On seismic data, these
sandstone-rich depositional systems are expressed as high-amplitude anomalies, set within a background of predominantly low-amplitude, chaotic reflection events interpreted as hemipelagic mudstones (Jackson et al., 2011).
References in scientific journals and books:
Bugge, T., B. Tveiten, and S. Bäckström, 2001, The depositional
history of the Cretaceous in the northeastern North Sea: Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publication 10, p. 279–291.
Gabrielsen, R. H., R. Kyrkjebø, J. I. Faleide, W. Fjeldskaar, and T. Kjennerud, 2001, The Cretaceous post-rift basin configuration of the northern North Sea: Petroleum Geoscience, v. 7, p. 137–154.
Christopher A.-L. Jackson, C. A.L., M. Huuse, and Gillian P. Barber, 2011: Geometry of winglike clastic intrusions adjacent to a deep-water channel complex: Implications for hydrocarbon exploration and production. AAPG Bulletin, v. 95, no. 4 (April 2011), pp. 559–584.
Martinsen, O. J., T. Lien, and C. A.-L. Jackson, 2005, Cretaceous
and Paleogene turbidite systems in the North Sea and Norwegian Sea basins: Source, staging area and basin physiographic controls on reservoir development, in A. G. Dore and B. Vining, eds., Petroleum geology of
northwest Europe and global perspectives: Proceedings of the 6th Petroleum Geology Conference, Geological Society (London), p. 1147–1164.


I have been fortunate enough to explore Africa's Namibia!
Namiba, a republic in Africa’s south west covering over 800,000 square kms with such vast and diverse landscapes, amazing wildlife and people. In early March this year I had the opportunity to explore just some of this area with thanks to specialists, The Africa Safari Co.
Being my first trip to Africa I was very excited to see the wildlife and landscapes, experience a safari drive and local culture and all of that I did! Day two, (day one being just arriving in the capital Windheok) we departed in what was to be our mode of transport for the next 9 days, an extended and modified troop carrier! Only a short three hour drive found us just outside the Okonjima Nature Reserve, and it was here that I was awed with my first animal sighting – giraffes! Such stunning creatures, I think I nearly filled my memory card on my camera right there! Prior to entering the reserve we also spotted zebra, oryx and warthogs! Okanjima Luxury Bush Camp, was our location for the night and what an amazing camp it is.
Before making our way to Mowani Mountain Camp we had another great morning full of wildlife sightings; leopard, springbok, impala, mongoose, cheetah, jackal, eland, blue wildebeest and more, with out even mentioning the birds! Now Mowani Mountain Camp is just spectacular and unique, it is nestled amongst massive granite boulders and is a fantastic base to track the desert adapted elephants, and view some 2,500 stone engravings at Twyfelontein.
The desert adapted elephant is a type unique to Namibia and is one of only two types of elephant known to survive in similar conditions. These elephants can travel distances up to 68km between waterholes and feeding grounds. We also were lucky enough to sight a beautiful pregnant desert rhino and two lions, a male and female who were, shall I say, enjoying themselves!
Now the landscapes I mentioned were diverse, in our nine days we saw mountains, dry riverbeds, wet rivers, massive granite boulders, grey flat sands, desert, lush green bush, beaches, coastal sand dunes and red desert sand dunes! Another highlight was visiting a local Himba Village, this was a very bumpy slow trip (but so so worth it) on not even a two wheel track. I couldn’t see any sort of track at all for the majority of the time but never the less, our guide just knew where we were going!
The Himba people are fascinating, in particular the women and their bathing rituals, which consist of not using a drop of water! Using water would be considered a waste, and they use a combination of animal fat and red ochre which is applied to their skin and they then smoke themselves in a mix of local hand picked herbs!
On the whole I had adventure that I will never forget and wholeheartedly recommend a trip to this part of the world to everyone! If you have any questions about Namibia please do contact Alana here at Travel and Cruise Ceduna.


New Weather Report
Local Weather Forecasts on HFR
Last pledge drive, we added weather reports to our breaks. We wanted to gauge how they would be received and also update west Michigan on changing weather conditions.
We’ve received an overwhelmingly positive response and with the upcoming winter season, we look forward to providing the weather forecasts to keep our listeners informed and safe.
These weather forecasts will be sponsored by local business’ and supporters through underwriting. We will be airing these reports hourly, and updated periodically throughout the day. For more information on this weather service or underwriting, call us at 844-33-RADIO.


The toxic stuff that comes out of your car’s exhaust pipes is the first thing that comes to your mind when you hear emission control systems. This is because as you drive, the internal combustion processes of your car create and release toxic substances such as nitrogen oxides and CO2.
Yet, exhaust gas recirculation systems and catalytic converters regulated by federal and state legislation are used to control these tailpipe emissions. But, did you know that your car also creates another type of emission called the evaporative emission?
The organic compounds released in the air created from the slow evaporation of gas in your car’s fuel lines and fuel tank is what evaporative emission is all about. The government has added regulations for evaporative emissions in new cars because of the harm they do to the environment.
This regulation means that car manufacturers are required to build into every truck and car produced evaporative emission control systems. Cars of today usually have these popular emission control systems installed, to include:
Evaporative Emission Control Systems
The evaporative emissions coming from gasoline released to the air is now being prohibited. Leading emission control systems from Aletek eliminate such pollution sources.
Evaporative emission control systems work by storing and trapping the carburettor’s and gas tank’s fuel vapours using a charcoal canister. As soon as the engine starts, the gas vapours are drawn by the engine vacuum to the engine. Doing this burns the gas vapours along with the mixture of air and fuel.
The important part of this system is with the sealed gas tank filler cap. Newer car models have redesigned gas tanks to allow the installation of the sealed gas tank filler cap. This is to allow the vapours to collect in the tank before they are vented to the charcoal canister.
Catalytic Converter Emission Control Systems
Looking like a muffler, the catalytic converter is part of the exhaust system installed ahead of the muffler. Palladium or platinum pellets make up the honeycomb network inside the converter.
These pellets catalyse carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons produced by the exhaust. These noxious substances are converted into water and carbon dioxide chemically by the catalyst. Heat is developed when the converter starts to clean the exhaust. Too much dirt on the exhaust will also make the converter work harder. Leaded fuel makes the work of the converter ineffective. This is the reason why unleaded gasoline is the regulation for all vehicles.
PCV Valve Emission Control Systems
Gas vapours burned during the normal combustion process in the crankcase of a vehicle is taken and redirected into the fuel/air intake system by the PCV system. The engine’s performance can be compromised when the dilution of the fuel/air mixture is not carefully metered and controlled. The PCV or positive crankcase ventilation valve takes care of this especially during idle times when only a few gas vapours enter the intake system. Idle time is a critical time for the PCV to do its work that does not compromise the overall performance of the vehicle’s engine.
Many negative effects are brought to the environment and the general well-being of people by the noxious emissions from vehicles. Progress is good, but taking care of the environment to make it a better place to live is better.


Water Restoration in Costa Rica
To support Intel’s commitment to achieve net positive water use, we have funded one water restoration project benefiting Costa Rica. Once fully implemented, this project will restore up to an estimated 46 million gallons each year. This page provides a summary of Intel-funded projects to support Costa Rica’s water resources.
2030 Goal: Net Positive Water Use
Over the last two decades, our sustainable water management efforts have enabled us to conserve billions of gallons of water and return approximately 80% of our water use back to our communities. Now, we are broadening our focus to achieve net positive water use by conserving 60 billion gallons of water and funding water projects that restore more fresh water than we consume to our local watersheds.
Product and Performance Information
1The restoration benefit represents an estimation based on the expected outcome of each project. After each project is completed, the restoration benefit will be reviewed and updated as needed.


Welcome to Birds of ... , a site dedicated to wild birds and bird photography (and other creatures too!).
It shows some of the birds that I have encountered on my travels, mostly in Australia, and recently South America (2008, 2009), Central America (2008) and Sri Lanka (2010).
These pages are being constantly updated - please check in regularly for new wildlife.
I hope these images give you as much pleasure as they do me. Enjoy! Click on a Gallery below ...
All images on this site are protected by copyright, and may not be downloaded and used for any purpose without prior consent.
High resolution images are available for sale - please email to arrange.
The site is best viewed at a screen resolution of 1280x1024 or higher.
Please contact the webmaster with any comments on this site.


In what could be just a matter of months, Cape Town, South Africa, could run out of water.
Once the capacity of the dams used to supply water to nearly 4 million people (or almost the population of Los Angeles) falls to 13.5%, the city will hit Day Zero. When this occurs, the city will take two weeks to turn off access to the water taps of the majority of private residences and businesses, with essential services like hospitals, clinics, and schools granted exemptions. From that point on, residents will have to obtain water from about 200 collection points across the city and will be limited to 25 liters, or approximately 6.6 gallons, daily. This will be the only water available for personal hygiene, cooking, cleaning, and drinking.
Given that the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine says the average human should typically consume two liters of water (15.5 cups) per day, and a United Nations study found that the average person needs “between 20 and 50 liters (5.3-13.2 gallons) a day to satisfy their drinking, cooking, cleaning, and sanitation needs,” tensions in Cape Town are understandably high. Even with a rationing plan designed by the local government to delay the crisis, there is no guarantee that the city will be able to achieve its objective of increasing reserves, or push back Day Zero, until winter rains can replenish the city’s water supply.
Cape Town deputy mayor Ian Neilson says Day Zero is projected to occur around July. The date has already been pushed out from previously estimated dates due to the water rationing and conservation efforts in agriculture water use. (On March 7, politician Mmusi Maimane suggested that the day would not come until 2019, but Neilson says the government has not "engaged" with Maimane's party about the prediction.) As the city continues to work to delay Day Zero, and the international community watches how the city handles the crisis (with global offers of assistance being spearheaded by civilians, the question becomes: How and why did this happen? Is this a result of global warming? Are are other cities at risk of similar scenarios?
First, it’s important to reiterate that until this latest crisis, Cape Town has been a leader in water conservation. As detailed in Vox, Cape Town “was held up as an example of a place with particularly sophisticated water conservation policies,” beginning with a program dedicated to stabilizing water demand and promoting comprehensive water conservation across the city. The plan included an emphasis on practical solutions, like fixing leaks across the city, and helped lead to a 2015 award from the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group.
But 2015 also saw the start of a severe three-year drought that has impacted the city’s water reserves. Cape Town’s dams have traditionally been predominantly reliant on rainwater, meaning with every year of drought, the city’s once-full dams have decreased their reserves, leading to the emergency levels they are at now. Concurrently, the depletion of the city’s water has reportedly also been hastened by lack of compliance with the city’s water restrictions. A February statement from the city's executive deputy mayor, Ian Neilson (Executive Mayor Patricia de Lille was facing a vote of no confidence partially due to her handling of the water crisis, a sign of the increased city-wide tensions), stated, “There has not been any significant decline in urban usage.”
As Cape Town continues to implement more stringent water restrictions, the city's practices and efforts in leading in water conservation have been evolving, particularly when compared with a February 2018 National Geographic article that detailed other global cities in danger of their own Day Zero scenarios.
As scientist Peter Gleick stated in an interview with the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists on the situation in Cape Town, “The problem here is a problem that could face any big city, and that is a combination of population growth and absolute limits on new supply.”
Gleick, who in 2003 was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship Genius grant for his work on the consequences of climate change for water resources, further pointed out in the interview, “I think it’s possible that we will see more Day Zeros around the world. I think it’s likely.”
“I am worried about places like Jakarta, or Tehran, or places in the developing world where they don’t have alternatives, where they don’t have the economic ability to use treated wastewater or to desalinate water, and where they don’t have the management ability to implement smart and effective conservation programs,” he said.
Other cities at risk include Mexico City, which serves as a primary example of how a city’s location, infrastructure, and climate change can intersect and result in a water crisis. The city’s water problem has several facets, beginning with the method in which residents obtain water. According to a February 2017 New York Times article, “Mexico City rests on a mix of clay lake beds and volcanic soil. Areas like downtown sit on clay. Other districts were built on volcanic fields. Volcanic soil absorbs water and delivers it to the aquifers. It’s stable and porous.” (Aquifers, as explained by National Geographic, are underground layers of rock that water is able to pass through, which serve as reservoirs for groundwater.)
But because so much of this land has been developed, it’s being “buried beneath concrete and asphalt, stopping rain from filtering down to the aquifers,” as outlined by the New York Times piece, ultimately adding to the water crisis. Because of development in Mexico City, the city's primary way of absorbing and obtaining water has been impacted.
A secondary challenge is the volume of residents who live in the city and the sprawl, which makes it hard for certain residents to obtain water. According to a 2017 study by the National Water Commission in Mexico, “9 million people don’t have access to potable water and another 10.2 million lack basic sanitation infrastructure in their homes.” While there is a system of water companies and access points for water at the moment, the city is not prepared for a drought, a point reiterated in the New York Times article by a former environment minister, Claudia Sheinbaum, who developed the city’s first climate change program.
Melbourne, Australia, is also at risk, and while Melbourne’s water situation not be as immediate as those of Cape Town or Mexico City, a new report indicates the city may be facing a water crisis within the next decade.
The worst-case scenario would have water demand outpacing supply by 2028, and a best-case scenario would have a water crisis descending in about 50 years. Similar to Cape Town, part of Melbourne’s challenge stems from increased droughts in tandem with increased water demand. The city’s four water providers are working to combat these early predictions of crisis by recommending water meters be installed in all homes and businesses and recommending increased use of different water supplies, like recycled water.
There are currently several projects in the city designed to help secure these alternative water methods, including tanks being built by water companies to service a number of homes.
Jakarta is similar to Mexico City, with development and population being partially responsible for its water crisis, according to a December 2017 New York Times article. Developments and the digging of wells — a number of which are illegal — have paved over the open fields that used to absorb rain, preventing the flow of water into the city’s aquifers. The ongoing construction has also resulted in outright contamination of the city’s water supply, with companies dumping waste and chemicals into the waterway.
Climate change has also had an impact on the city, which is resulting in an increasing sea level, and there’s no easy solution for the city to approach this unfolding crisis. As emphasized in the December 2017 New York Times article on Jakarta, each facet of the city’s crisis would require funding, displacement of locals, and construction, all of which are being met by resistance by various political factions. It remains to be seen how Indonesian officials will address the city’s problems.
In 2015, water reserves in São Paulo, Brazil, reached levels so low at one point, water was shut off to homes twice a week. According to Betsy Otto, director of the global water program at the World Resources Institute, in an interview with National Geographic, "São Paulo was down to less than 20 days of water supply."
The drought finally ended in February 2016, but the city’s future continues to remain uncertain. Unlike Cape Town, São Paulo has not addressed the city’s aging infrastructure, which includes a system of leaking pipes. A 2015 Brazilian government report estimated that nearly 40% of the nation's water is lost as a result of leaky pipes, fraud, and illegal access. The city of São Paulo has also not yet reenacted mandatory water restrictions and has instead relied on voluntary restrictions, according to a 2015 report on NPR's "All Things Considered."
Though Cape Town and these four additional cities span the globe, they have one thing in common: They are all major cities, facing significant challenges when it comes to water consumption in the weeks, months, and years to come. Even as these cities may rely on the weather to temporarily deliver water relief, more permanent solutions need to be discussed to ensure long-term stability. Their efforts can serve as a global blueprint for other cities that may be impacted in the future.
Check this out:


ZESCO Limited, a vertically integrated parastatal utility company established in 1970, responsible for the generation, transmission, distribution and supply of electricity intends to engage a service provider to dispose of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs).
The corporation has massive investments in generation, transmission and distribution infrastructure spread across the whole country, which property had in the past generated Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs). Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) are one of the twenty two (22) Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). These are chemical substances which persistently bio accumulate, and pose the risk of causing adverse effects to human health and the environment. PCBs have been widely used as additives to oils, as coolants in transformers, capacitors and other electrical equipment, hydraulic machinery and other applications where chemical stability has been required for safety, operation or durability. PCBs are also widely used in a variety of other products such as carbonless paper, adhesives and hydraulic fluids.
PCBs are amongst the most widespread environmental pollutants, having been detected in virtually all environmental media. PCBs are not only persistent, but are also toxic. They bio-accumulates in aquatic and terrestrial food chains and bio-magnify in predators due to consumption of contaminated prey. Small amounts of PCBs can also be found in soil surfaces, in surface water and plants.
Among the health effects caused by PCBs are skin rashes, disturbance in liver functions and the immune system, irritation of the respiratory tract, headaches, dizziness, memory loss, nervousness, fatigue, impotence and mutation.
The management of PCBs at the global level is through various conventions such as the Stockholm and Basel Conventions. The Stockholm Convention was adopted in Stockholm, Sweden 2001, and entered into force in May 2004. The Convention has the objective of protecting human health and the environment from Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). It recognizes the requirement for the development of National Action
Plans to identify, characterize and address the use of POPs. It is also an instrument used to strategize for identification of stockpiles of PCBs and articles in use and waste containing PCBs and contaminated sites (article 6). The phase out period for the PCBs according to the Stockholm convention is set at 2020, however the SADC region has an earlier deadline of 2015.
The Basel Convention on the other hand was adopted by member countries of the United Nations on the control of trans-boundary movement of hazardous waste and their disposal. It provides a number of obligations and guidelines in relation to the environmentally sound management of hazardous waste. The convention guides governments or organizations charged with the task of managing, destruction or decontamination of POPs generally and PCBs in particular with procedures that assist with the planning and selection of appropriate technologies that suit with the need for environmentally sound management principles and principles of sustainability.
In Zambia, the Environmental Management Act No.12 of 2011, with its subsidiary regulations, is the principal environmental law of the land. The Environmental Management (Licensing) Regulation of 2013, provide guidelines for the management of PCBs and other hazardous materials. The regulation provides for licensing of hazardous waste production, storage and disposal facilities.
Over 10,000 pieces of equipment were captured in the inventory, characterized and some randomly sampled and tested for PCBs. Concentration of PCBs containing equipment were found in Kariba (22 transformers containing over 14,000 litres of pure PCBs) and in Kitwe on the Copperbelt (with over 1,900 PCB filled capacitors weighing over 64,000kg).
SUMMARYOFQUANTITIES OFPCBCONTAININGMATERIALSANDWHERE THEY ARE STORED
S/N 1 2 3 4 5 6
30 708 litres
195 884 kg
ZESCO Limited (ZESCO) has set aside resources from its own internally generated funds to apply to the Project for the disposal of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs).
ZESCO Limited now invites eligible firms to express their interest in providing the services of packaging, collecting, loading, transporting and dispose the PCBs. The foreign firms are required to partner with both local and citizen in line with the ZPPA Act No. 12 of 2008 to enhance their qualifications.
Contractor is required to undertake the process of packaging, removal, transportation, shipping and delivery to the approved disposal facility. The final result will be an approved Disposal Certificate of all the outlined PCB materials and contaminated equipment to be issued to ZESCO Limited in accordance to international conventions.
Disposal of PCBs:Thiswill include butnotlimited to:
a)CollectingandpackagingallPCBcontaminatedmaterialsandequipmentin Zambia and in the neighbouring countries enroute to the port of shipping;
c) Remove all PCBsin ZESCO;
d)Transportand ship fordisposaltoacertified and approveddisposalcenter;Secure the PCBs during the collecting, removal, storage,transportationand shipping of thePCBs;and
f) SubmitacertificateofPCBsdisposalfromtheDisposalFacilitytoZESCO Limitedin linewith international conventions.
Interested firms should provide information indicating that they are qualified to undertake the assignment by submitting their detailed information on the following:-
1.Demonstrated experience and expertise in the packaging, collecting, removal, storage, transportation and disposal of large quantities of toxic materials in particular PCBs in any one of the last ten years;
2.Minimum five (5No.) Years demonstrable experience in undertaking similar tasks/assignments in Utility or Private Companies;
3.Availability of appropriate skills by providing bio-data of key staff to be involved and other relevant particulars;
4.Provide Evidence of membership to relevant professional bodies responsible for disposal or handling and management of toxic materials and substances;
5.Evidence of financial capacity to carry out the assignment (Submit independently audited annual financial statements for the last three (3No.) years);
6. Should be a legally registered company;
7.Should have demonstrated capacity for safe handling and temporal storage of hazardous waste, PCBs (Internationally renowned certification in handling PCB materials and waste) inclusive by providing certification from approved institution in safety standards;
8.Should have demonstrated knowledge of requirements of the Zambian and international Environmental Regulations on POPs (Provide certifications or reference letters);
9.Should have the Zambia Environmental Management Agency (ZEMA) and International License for transportation, handling, storage and disposal of PCBs (Provide certification license(s));
10.Should have demonstrated knowledge of the requirements and provisions of the Rotterdam Convention and Stockholm Conventions;
11.Should have demonstrated knowledge of the PCB transportation requirements in different neighboring countries of the Southern African Region for each route chosen to the sea (Provide certifications or accreditation from all countries, and places where the PCBs shall be allowed to transit and eventually disposed of;
12.Should have demonstrated Knowledge of trans-boundary shipment of hazardous materials under the Basel Convention (including insurance, exporter – importer notifications including other information required under the provision of the Basel Convention);
13.Should have demonstrated knowledge of existing PCBs disposal mechanisms and disposal firms. This shall be demonstrated by the methodology that shall be submitted detailing the process from collecting point, storage, transportation, and disposal of PCBs;
14. Should have demonstrated knowledge of PCBs disposal certification;
15. Should have knowledge of Globally Harmonized System of Classification and labeling of chemicals.
16.Should provide a well-structured flow chart to demonstrate the understanding of the process and procedures to be undertaken from the PCBs pick-up to the disposal.
The Expression of Interest must be deposited in the tender box on the 2nd Floor, New Building, ZESCO Limited, Head Office, Stand No. 6949, Great East Road, Lusaka, Zambia on or before Friday, 29th August 2014 at 10.30 hours local time. The telephone numbers are +260 (211) 223971 and +260 (211) 362315 and the telefax number is +260 (211) 223971. HOWEVER, TELEFAX OFFERS WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED.
The closing date for the receipt of expression of interest is Friday, 29th August 2014 at 10.30 hours local time and any expression of interest proposal received after the time and date stipulated above shall not be accepted. The expression of interest shall be opened in the ZESCO Auditorium located on the Ground Floor of the New Building, ZESCO Head Office on the same date at 10.30 hours in the presence of consultants or their representatives who choose to attend.
The expression of interest must be clearly labeled “ZESCO/046/2014- EXPRESSION OF INTEREST FOR THE DISPOSAL OF POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS (PCBs)”. DO NOT OPEN BEFORE FRIDAY, 29th AUGUST 2014 AT 10:30 HOURS LOCAL TIME.


Eco-Safe Dustless Blasting System Benefits
Faster Eco-Safe Dustless Blasting can strip a full-size car in under 2 hours. We have several videos of the system stripping the anti-fouling paint off of a 35′ Chris Craft including cleaning the props and shafts of heavy marine growth…in less than 3 hours.
Environmentally Safe Our crushed glass is 100% recycled bottle glass diverted directly from landfills. It is chemically inert and non-toxic and can be used around humans, animals and water. The EPA likes it, OSHA, the Naval Sea Systems Command and virtually every paint and coating manufacturer in the US endorses it.
Minimal Dust The abrasive gets trapped in water and grounded, eliminating the dust clouds associated with sanding, grinding, sandblasting, etc.
Lower Abrasive Consumption Eco-Safe Dustless Blasting uses less media to do more work than sandblasting…and uses less water than hydro-blasting. .
Abrasive Flexibility Eco-Safe Dustless Blasting can use almost any abrasive that sinks in water. Our preference is recycled bottle glass. The EPA likes it; OSHA endorses it and we get it from the same factory that makes it for the military.
No Heat Because of the high-pressure water the surface temperature is 10-15 degrees cooler than the air…unlike sandblasting which raises the surface temperature.
No Warping The water prevents friction and and heat which won’t warp thin metal like sandblasting will.
Safe for Workers Recycled bottle glass contains no free silica, the leading cause of silicosis.
Less Containment Needed In most cases, expensive, time consuming containment doesn’t need to be set up
Doesn’t Affect Nearby Workers Never sacrifice productivity, other workers can work nearby unaffected.
Leaves a Paint Ready Surface A smooth, uniform, consistent, paint-ready surface is the result of using the Eco-Safe Dustless Blasting system!
Eco-Safe Dustless Blasting


It may not feel like it outside today here in East Tennessee, but Spring has officially arrived here in the Northern Hemisphere. We had enough warm weather last weekend for the flowers to really start blooming everywhere… just in time for a cold snap to come through and turn all their vibrant colors a little dingy. :( Before that though, I did have a chance to go out and do some playing around with my macro lens! This week’s picture of the week is a bee’s eye view (as Holly has described it) of a periwinkle bloom. Here’s hoping this cold weather moves back out again so we can all go out and enjoy nature some more!


As part of Certas Energy, the UK’s most trusted fuel supplier, we’re proud to provide more environmentally friendly business energy alternatives.
One such example of these initiatives in action is our Shell GTL fuel, which helped two UK-based farms get back up and running. With more than 2,000 hectares of land between them, the Home Farm and FS Watts & Sons sites rely on 50,000 litres of fuel per week to run their agricultural machinery.
Among their fleet of vehicles using red diesel were:
While both farms were using red diesel, they soon ran into problems owing to changing legislation.
Changes to the law
Not only do UK farmers now face lower tax rebates on red diesel; they’re also contending with Renewable Transport Fuel Guidance (RFTO). Under these government guidelines, agricultural fuels must now contain higher levels of renewable alternatives, such as biofuels.
In order to burn this red diesel biofuel more efficiently, Scottish farmers are blending it with fatty acid methyl ester (FAME). This helps to get us closer to our net-zero targets, but it leaves farmers facing other problems.
Fuels containing FAME absorb moisture and retain it more easily than other fuels. This leaves it liable to contamination, which in turn leads to diesel bug, fuel separation or waxing.
These problems can all be made worse by long-term storage, though this is an issue in itself. As FAME fuels contain biodegradable materials, they break down quickly – leading to gum formation, filter blockages and damaged machinery.
Problems caused by FAME fuels
FS Watts and Sons soon began to suffer changes to their machinery, caused by the abovementioned problems. In particular, machinery would cut out after 150 hours, and there was a noticeable build-up of sludge in tractor filters.
This led to increased downtime and breakdowns out in the fields, or sometimes, on the road. Both farms suffered from reduced productivity, caused by more frequent filter changes and engine shutdowns. Likewise, the farms would lose out when stored fuel became spoiled earlier than before.
The Scottish Fuels solution
Our umbrella brand Certas Energy suggested both farms switch to our FAME-free diesel alternative: Shell GTL. This fuel offers many benefits for agricultural users including:
As well as improving local air quality, GTL can be added to existing agricultural machinery without the need for any vehicular modifications. Likewise, farmers can store it in bulk tanks and mix it with red diesel for a cleaner fuel.
In both cases, the farms reported an end to their fuel blockages, and had this to say about our service:
“We’ve definitely noticed the difference from running our machinery on Shell GTL Fuel. It’s cleaner burning, it lasts longer in storage and – most importantly – we’ve not had to change any of our filters since using it.
“It may be a premium product, but when you factor in the downtime, maintenance and filters replacements we were having to deal with because of the problems with red diesel, making the change has been well worth it.”
Ready to make the switch to more efficient fuels?
Stay compliant with current legislation without impacting your agricultural machinery. Contact Scottish Fuels today.


Herbanext Botanical Garden
The Herbanext Botanical Garden (HBG) is the biggest private collection of medicinal and aromatic plants in the Philippines covering 74 families, 190 genera, and over 250 species. Included in the collection are 45 species of gingers, 26 aromatic plants, and more than a dozen endemic plant species. The HBG was built primarily as an in-situ plant conservatory, and an educational facility for students who have special interest on medicinal plants and their traditional and modern uses. The HBG was started in 2009 by student interns of Herbanext from the Philippine Science High School Western Visayas campus. The botanical garden has since expanded considerably with every new batch of student interns each summer and now provides a valuable source of study material for students working in the fields of botany, pharmacy, chemistry, and medicine.


Story of Earth
Once upon a time, in a land where the soil was a source of abundance and life, the farmers tilled their fields with hopeful hearts, knowing that the earth would generously yield its bounty. The soil was rich and teeming with life, filled with an intricate web of microorganisms that nourished the crops and sustained the delicate balance of nature.
As the seasons passed, the rains came in gentle showers, moistening the soil and preparing it for the planting season. The farmers carefully sowed their seeds, knowing that the soil’s fertility would embrace the seeds and nurture them into vibrant crops. The fields burst with colours as the crops flourished, and the land sang with the songs of life.
But as the years went by, the climate began to change, bringing with it unpredictable and extreme weather patterns. The once-reliable rains became scarce, and the parched soil cracked under the relentless sun. The delicate balance of the soil’s ecosystem was disrupted, and the microorganisms struggled to survive.
The crops that had once thrived now faced adversity. Without the nurturing touch of the rain, they wilted under the unrelenting heat. The once-fertile soil turned to dust, and the farmers watched helplessly as their fields lay barren.
As the land suffered, so did the people. The abundance they once enjoyed was replaced by scarcity, and hunger and hardship swept through the communities. The soil, once a symbol of life and nourishment, now became a reminder of the changing climate and its profound impact on their way of life.
In the face of this crisis, the farmers refused to lose hope. They sought guidance from the elders, who shared ancient wisdom passed down through generations. They learned about the importance of soil conservation, of preserving the delicate balance of the earth’s ecosystem.
With determination and resilience, the farmers implemented sustainable practices to protect their soil. They practiced crop rotation, allowing the land to rest and rejuvenate between planting seasons. They embraced organic farming, avoiding harmful chemicals that would disrupt the fragile ecosystem. And they built terraces and dug trenches to trap rainwater, using every drop to nourish their crops.
Slowly but surely, the soil began to show signs of revival. The microorganisms, once struggling, found new strength in the restored balance of their habitat. The crops, once withered, began to thrive again, their roots embracing the revitalized soil.
As the farmers worked hand in hand with the land, they witnessed the profound impact of their efforts. The soil, once dry and cracked, now felt moist and alive under their touch. The fields, once barren, now swayed with golden crops, and the air was filled with the sweet scent of harvest.
The story of the soil serves as a poignant reminder of the intimate connection between humanity and the earth. It speaks of the delicate balance of nature and the profound impact of climate change on the very foundation of life. But it also speaks of hope, resilience, and the power of collective action.
Through their dedication and understanding, the farmers learned to coexist with the land, nurturing a future where the soil would remain abundant and life-giving. They recognized that their actions were intricately tied to the fate of the soil, and they embraced their responsibility as guardians of the earth.
And so, the farmers continued to till their fields with hopeful hearts, knowing that by protecting the soil, they were safeguarding the legacy of generations to come. In their bond with the earth, they found strength, and in their stewardship, they discovered the beauty and abundance that lie within the very heart of the soil.
Planetary Earth out of balance
Climate change poses significant risks to soil and food systems, impacting agriculture, food security, and soil health. Here are some key facts:
- Soil Degradation: Climate change can exacerbate soil degradation processes, such as erosion, salinization, and nutrient depletion. Extreme weather events like floods and droughts can lead to increased soil erosion, reducing soil fertility and agricultural productivity.
- Reduced Crop Yields: Rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and more frequent extreme weather events can lead to reduced crop yields. Heat stress, prolonged droughts, and waterlogging can negatively impact crop growth and harvests, affecting food production.
- Altered Crop Suitability: Climate change can shift the suitability of certain regions for growing specific crops. Traditional crop-growing areas may become less suitable, while new areas might become viable, leading to changes in global agricultural patterns and potential food shortages in some regions.
- Threat to Food Security: Climate change-induced disruptions to agricultural production can pose significant threats to global food security. Vulnerable populations, especially in developing countries, may face increased food insecurity due to reduced access to nutritious and affordable food.
- Water Scarcity: Climate change can lead to more frequent and severe droughts, causing water scarcity for irrigation and agricultural purposes. Competition for water resources between agriculture and other sectors can further strain food production.
- Impact on Livestock: Climate change can also affect livestock health and productivity. Heat stress can reduce livestock growth and milk production, while changing patterns of diseases and pests can increase risks to animal populations.
- Loss of Biodiversity: Changes in climate and land use can lead to the loss of biodiversity in soils. Soil organisms, such as beneficial bacteria, fungi, and earthworms, play crucial roles in maintaining soil health and nutrient cycling. Loss of soil biodiversity can hinder soil fertility and nutrient availability.
- Carbon Release: Soil contains a significant amount of carbon, and climate change can affect carbon storage in the soil. Warmer temperatures and increased microbial activity can accelerate the decomposition of organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and contributing to greenhouse gas emissions.
- Impact on Smallholder Farmers: Smallholder farmers, particularly in developing countries, are often more vulnerable to the impacts of climate change due to limited resources and adaptive capacity. Changes in climate can disrupt their livelihoods and threaten their ability to produce food.
- Challenges to Adaptation: Climate change presents challenges for adapting agricultural practices to new and uncertain conditions. Farmers need support and access to information, resources, and technology to adopt climate-resilient practices.
Addressing the risks of climate change on soil and food systems requires a multifaceted approach that includes sustainable land management, water conservation, climate-resilient agriculture, and efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Implementing climate-smart practices, such as agroforestry, crop diversification, and soil conservation, can help build resilience in agricultural systems and protect soil health. Additionally, supporting smallholder farmers and investing in research and innovation for sustainable agriculture are essential steps in ensuring food security in the face of a changing climate.


Spooky Smencils Figurine 5-Pack
The Spooky Smencils Figurine 5-Pack includes 5 of our gourmet scented pencils that are made from 100% recycled newspapers. Each Smencil is a No.2 pencil and is packaged in its own corn-based biodegradable plastic freshness tube that comes with a custom figurine top cap. You will receive 1 each of the 5 scents.
- 5 Figurine Top Caps
- Corn-based biodegradable plastic tubes
- 1 each of the 5 scents


In our modern world, maintaining cleanliness and promoting good hygiene has become more important than ever. With the increasing concern over the spread of harmful bacteria and the rise of antibiotic-resistant strains, the need for effective antibacterial agents has soared. One promising solution is the use of ceramics as an antibacterial agent. Ceramics offer unique advantages in combating bacteria and promoting healthier environments. In this article, we will delve into the importance of antibacterial agents, the characteristics of high-quality ceramics as antibacterial agents, and different types of ceramics antibacterial agents available.
Bacteria can spread rapidly and pose serious health risks. From healthcare facilities to households, preventing the growth and spread of bacteria is essential. Antibacterial agents help to inhibit bacterial growth, destroy bacteria, or disrupt their processes. While traditional agents like chemicals and antibiotics have been widely used, they come with their own limitations, such as toxic effects or antibiotic resistance. This has led to the exploration of alternative, natural antibacterial agents like ceramics.
High-quality ceramics as antibacterial agents offer several advantages over traditional methods. Firstly, ceramics are made from natural materials, making them eco-friendly and sustainable options. Secondly, ceramics have inherent stability and durability, ensuring long-term antibacterial properties without the need for frequent replacements. Additionally, ceramics do not release harmful substances or residues, making them safe for use in various applications, including food contact surfaces and medical devices. Their durability and safety make ceramics ideal for long-term antibacterial protection.
1. Silver-Infused Ceramics: Incorporating silver in ceramics has been proven to exhibit potent antibacterial properties. Silver ions released from ceramics create a hostile environment for bacteria, impairing their growth and reproduction. This type of ceramics agent has been widely used in healthcare settings for medical instruments, as well as in household items like cutting boards and countertops.
2. Copper-Infused Ceramics: Similar to silver, copper is known for its excellent antibacterial properties. When copper is introduced into ceramics, it actively kills bacteria by damaging their DNA and cell membranes. Copper-infused ceramics have found applications in various fields, including water filtration systems and door handles.
3. Titanium Dioxide Ceramics: Titanium dioxide ceramics utilize the photocatalytic properties of titanium dioxide when exposed to light. These ceramics generate reactive oxygen species that eliminate bacteria and break down organic compounds. Titanium dioxide ceramics are commonly used in self-cleaning surfaces, air purifiers, and water treatment systems.
- Long-lasting effects: Ceramics antibacterial agents can provide continuous protection for extended periods, reducing the need for frequent replacements and saving costs.
- Broad spectrum efficacy: Ceramics agents have shown effectiveness against various bacteria and fungi, including antibiotic-resistant strains.
- Reduced microbial resistance: Unlike antibiotics, ceramics do not promote bacterial resistance, making them a reliable antibacterial solution in the long run.
- Versatile applications: Ceramics antibacterial agents can be employed in a wide range of products and environments, from hospitals and food preparation areas to households and public spaces.
- Safe for humans and the environment: Ceramics are non-toxic and do not release harmful substances, making them ideal for use in contact with food, water, and medical devices. Furthermore, they are environmentally friendly due to their sustainable nature.
With the increasing need for effective antibacterial solutions, ceramics antibacterial agents provide a promising alternative to conventional methods. Their high quality, durability, safety, and broad-spectrum efficacy make them suitable for numerous applications, offering long-term antibacterial protection. As we continue to face new challenges regarding bacterial control, the integration of ceramics as antibacterial agents holds vast potential for safer and cleaner environments.


The Barriere River UAV flight mission location is located just south of the bridge on Barriere Town Road. The first flight mission of the year was conducted on Saturday, March 17, 2018. There was still a great deal of snow on the ground, but the river was open except in low flow back eddies. As of Thursday, April 19, 2018, the water levels had slightly increased from the previous mission.
May 8, 2018: The water levels have risen substantially since our last UAV flight mission at this location. There is very little freeboard left on the south side of the river. Updated photos and information below.
Barriere River Flood Monitoring
Barriere River UAV Aerial Video May 12, 2018
This Barriere River North Thompson flood watch video contains sequences of the river from April 19 and May 12, 2018. There has been a substantial change in the flow and velocity of the Barriere River. We have heard that small ephemeral creeks such as Dixon Creek are close to breaking the banks, attributing to the quick rise in water levels at this location. Not much freeboard left on the south side of the river. Hopefully we get a break with the weather and it cools off a bit.
Barriere River Aerial Photos May 12, 2018
Round six at the Barriere River. Substantial changes since our last visit three weeks ago. Temperatures have substantially increased. Water flow and volume has increased. Turbidity has greatly increased. Debris is moving down the river.
- Water level: high
- Water speed: fast
- Turbidity: high
Barriere River UAV Aerial Video April 19, 2018
The Barriere River North Thompson flood watch location contains five aerial video sequences of the river, starting on March 17, 2018. The Barriere River remained calm and quiet up to April 19. Reports say that the river as greatly increased in volume and velocity over the past three weeks. We will be back at this location on May 12 for an additional round of UAV flights and flood monitoring.
The Town of Barriere is a quiet community located about 40 minutes north of Kamloops with agriculture, forestry and mining being the predominant industries in the area. The town is filled with down to earth people that are a pleasure to know. Barriere hosts the North Thompson Fall Fair & Rodeo on September long weekend. Barriere is a great place to live and enjoy outdoor activities.


Guided by our core values “Sincerity • Eternity”, our commitment to sustainability starts with responsibly managing our operations and supply chain. By contributing to our community as well, we sustainably grow our business with “Sincerity”. With our “Eternal” love and care for our community and planet, we ensure economic, social and environmental resources are used efficiently to create long-lasting shared value with our stakeholders.
To communicate with our stakeholders on the progress of our sustainability initiatives, we publish a Sustainability Report annually.
“Our Centennial Commitment”, our ten-year sustainability strategy, sets the way forward for Chow Tai Fook to embrace the economic, environmental and social pillars of sustainable development in pursuit of our core values – “Sincerity • Eternity”. As our commitment to the 4 priority areas crystallises into a sustainable future, we continue to cherish our heritage and craft a better future with our stakeholders for centuries to come.


From waste gas to raw material
Carbon dioxide a substitute for petroleum in the chemical industry
Carbon dioxide: enormous amounts of carbon dioxide escape from buildings, cars, factories and power plants. In the future, however, this gas is to do more than just dissipate unused into the atmosphere: the chemical industry is now turning CO2 into a new building block for high-performance plastics to preserve scarce fossil resources like petroleum. Its approach is right in line with current trends, especially in view of the global Climate Change Summit beginning in Bonn, Germany, on November 6. Covestro considers itself a pioneer in the field of CO2 exploitation and is partnering with other companies and universities on numerous projects.
Just a few weeks ago, another European joint initiative was launched: a new consortium of 14 partners from seven countries, led by Covestro, now plans to investigate how CO2 and other waste gases from the steel industry can be used efficiently and sustainably to produce inputs for insulating materials and coatings.
The new project is sponsored by the European Commission and introduces an unprecedented cooperation extending from waste gas producers to plastics manufacturers. A possible production facility could be built in southern France, where an ArcelorMittal steel factory and a Covestro site are close neighbors.
“The numerous initiatives surrounding CO2 exploitation put this waste gas in a new light and help to expand the chemical industry’s raw materials base,” explains Dr. Markus Steilemann, Covestro Board Member responsible for Innovation, Marketing and Sales. “Resource efficiency is one of the driving forces behind a more sustainable future, and we want to move it forward with innovative solutions, in line with our vision to make the world a brighter place.”
Covestro has already been using carbon dioxide since last year to produce a precursor for flexible foam. It contains up to 20 percent CO2, which is chemically bound. This will make it possible to save the same amount of petroleum.The foam was designed specifically for use in upholstered furniture and mattresses.
At the same time, the company is researching additional areas of application for CO2-based raw materials. The use of CO2 as a raw material was made possible in the first place by a scientific breakthrough achieved by Covestro and its partners several years ago. It is thanks to this advancement that CO2 can now be used ecologically and economically in these applications.
With 2016 sales of EUR 11.9 billion, Covestro is among the world’s largest polymer companies. Business activities are focused on the manufacture of high-tech polymer materials and the development of innovative solutions for products used in many areas of daily life. The main segments served are the automotive, construction, wood processing and furniture, and electrical and electronics industries. Other sectors include sports and leisure, cosmetics, health and the chemical industry itself. Covestro has 30 production sites worldwide and employs approximately 15,600 people (calculated as full-time equivalents) at the end of 2016.
This press release is available for download from the Covestro press server at http://www.covestro.com.
Please find a french version here.
This news release may contain forward-looking statements based on current assumptions and forecasts made by Covestro AG. Various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could lead to material differences between the actual future results, financial situation, development or performance of the company and the estimates given here. These factors include those discussed in Covestro’s public reports which are available at http://www.covestro.com. The company assumes no liability whatsoever to update these forward-looking statements or to conform them to future events or developments.
This press release is available here:
Yours Covestro Editorial Team
51373 Leverkusen, Germany


Grease Trap Cleaning South El MonteOil is one of the primary root causes of blockages, backups, as well as overruns in a wastewater collection systems. High-viscosity oils harden when cooled, which could not just overwhelm the wastewater treatment facilities, but can also obstruct up your water drainage systems and trigger overflows as well as sewage issues. Essentially grease traps are implemented to catch the majority of the HAZE's before they reach the sewage system systems. The oil trap will seriously reduce, otherwise get rid of, the build-up of HAZE's in your sewer system. Oil traps allow you to be aggressive, offering you with a solution for a trouble you won't also recognize exists.
Oil Catches have many names, such as oil interceptors, oil healing tools, grease converter, fat trap and also oil separators, just to name a few. The main purpose of an oil catch is to intercept most oils as well as solids, before they can get in a wastewater disposal system. These grease traps can be situated above the ground, below ground, inside the cooking area or beyond the building.
Oil traps are engineered to quit fats, oils or grease (HAZE) from going into the sewer lines. Left unchecked, HAZE cools, after that strengthens and adheres to the insides of the pipelines, trapping food particles and also other particles. In time, this strong mass remains to expand up until it blocks the flow of drainage as well as creates sewage to support.
Restaurant and also foodservice kitchen areas generate much waste grease which exists in the drain lines from different sinks, dishwashers as well as cooking tools such as combi ovens and also commercial frying pans. Otherwise eliminated, the oil can clump and also cause obstruction and also back-up in the sewer.
Oil catches have been utilized since Victorian days. Nathaniel Whiting acquired the initial license for an oil trap in the late 1800's. These minimize the quantity of fats, oils and greases (Hazes) that get in sewers. They are boxes within the drain run that streams in between the sinks in a kitchen the sewer system. They only have cooking area drainage flowing through them, as well as do not offer other drainage system, such as toilets. They can be made from various materials, such as stainless-steel, plastics, concrete & actors iron. They vary from 35 litre ability to 45,000 liters and also better. They can be situated over ground, below ground, inside the kitchen or outside the building.
Grease trap sizing is based on the size of the 2- or 3-compartment sink, dishwashing machine, pot sinks, as well as mop sinks. The advancing flow rates of these gadgets, in addition to general grease retention capability (in pounds or kilograms) are thought about. Currently, ASME Standard (ASME A112.14.3) is being adopted by both of the National Model Plumbing Codes that cover most of the United States. This standard requires that oil interceptors eliminate a minimum of 90% of inbound FOGs. It likewise requires that grease interceptors are third-party evaluated as well as certified to 90 days conformity with the standard pumping. This third-party testing has to be conducted by an identified and authorized screening laboratory.
The second most usual sort of interceptor is the large in-ground storage tank, which is generally 500-- 2,000 United States gallons (1,900-- 7,600 l; 420-- 1,670 imp girl). These systems are constructed of concrete, fiberglass or steel. They have higher grease and also solid storage space abilities for high-flow applications such as a restaurant or medical facility store. They are generally called gravity interceptors. Interceptors need a retention time of 30 minutes to enable the fats, oils, grease and also food solids to work out in the container. As more waste water goes into the storage tank, the grease-free water is pushed out of the storage tank. The deteriorating brownish oil inside an oil catch or oil interceptor must be pumped out on a scheduled basis. The brown grease is not recycled and goes to landfill. Typically 300 to 400 pounds (140 to 180 kg) of brown grease goes to landfill yearly from each restaurant.
A third system type, GRDs (oil recuperation tools), gets rid of the oil automatically when caught. The recouped grease or "yellow oil" is reused with the waste vegetable oil from the kitchen area's deep-fryers. Dining establishments need not effect oil catch pumping as do dining establishments with conventional grease catches or oil interceptors.
In the United States, sewers back up every year "an approximated 400,000 times, and local sewage system overruns on 40,000 occasions".  The EPA has identified that drain pipeline clogs are the leading source of sewage system overflows, and also oil is the primary cause of sewage system clogs.  Even if gathered HAZE does not intensify into blockages and also hygienic drain overflows, it can disrupt wastewater energy procedures as well as boost procedures as well as maintenance needs"
For these reasons, depending upon the country, nearly all towns require commercial kitchen procedures to make use of some sort of interceptor tool to gather grease before it enters sewage systems. Where HAZE is a concern in the regional wastewater system, neighborhoods have developed assessment programs to guarantee that these oil traps and/or interceptors are being routinely website preserved.
To maintain some level of effectiveness, there has actually been a pattern to define larger catches. However, providing a large storage tank for the effluent to stand additionally means that food waste has time to clear up to the bottom of the container, decreasing offered quantity and including in clean-out issues. Also, deteriorating food contained within an interceptor breaks down, generating toxic waste (such as sulfur gases) - hydrogen sulfide incorporates with the water present to create sulfuric acid. This assaults mild steel and also concrete materials, causing "rot out", On the other hand, polyethylene has acid-resisting residential or commercial properties. A larger interceptor is not a better interceptor. In many cases, numerous interceptors in series will certainly separate grease better.
Passive oil catches as well as easy oil interceptors should be cleared and cleaned when 25% full. As the passive devices fill with fats, oils, and also oil, they end up being less productive for grease healing. A full oil catch does not stop any kind of FOG from entering the hygienic sewer system. The cleared components or "brown oil" is thought about hazardous waste in several jurisdictions.
When it comes to oil trap upkeep, we could establish your organisation up on a time-and-money-saving preventive routine, or we could simply come promptly when you call us. Either way you obtain the premier business solution of the best-known name in the business.
We specialise in commercial sized, high rise building oil interceptor upkeep, along with deep cellar placements. We remediate the even more common variety oil catches as well as assemble a customizeded oil catch upkeep remedy for every single website. Our fleet of vehicles vary from 6000L to 15 000L as well as can satisfy any requirements you may have.
Many towns require monthly grease catch upkeep or cleansing. Depending upon the trap size and your organisation quantity, even more regular service could be essential. MSD, Regional Local Drain Districts, Citizen Wellness Boards, as well as Environmental Regulations have specific demands for compliance. Our task is to assist you keep compliance, without company disturbance.
All food solution facility proprietors or operators are called for to document their grease management efforts, consisting of the cleaning and also repair service frequency for oil removal tools as well as grease disposal techniques.


- Water in the early morning. During this time of day, there is less moisture lost to wind and evapo transpiration (loss of water from plant tissue) than there would be during the middle of a hot day.
- Consider mulching your grass. This returns needed nutrients to your yard.
- Apply herbicides to kill crabgrass and weeds. By mid-summer, your spring treatment and pre-emergent may start to break down and crabgrass and other weeds could appear. Another application may be necessary.
- Maintain consistent mowing. Mow according to the one-third rule – it is best to cut off no more than one-third of the entire grass blade. Height for most residential lawns is 3 ½ to 4 inches. Tall grass encourages deeper root growth and better drought tolerance. Make sure that the blade is sharp. Dull blades thrash the grass, they don’t cut it.
Summer heat can wreak havoc on your lawn. But don’t despair, smart lawn management can help you keep things looking great all summer long:


We will be holding an East Midlands Entlebucher Walk at Tittesworth Reservoir, Meerbrook, Near Leek, ST13 8SW on 7th April, meeting just in front of the visitor centre at 10.30am. It’s a great location for a walk, with a five mile circuit of the reservoir through parkland and woodland, and a chance to grab lunch or a coffee at the end. For more information about the location, follow this link – Tittesworth Water | Our Visitor Sites | Severn Trent Water (stwater.co.uk) (The visitor centre is currently closed, but will be open again in plenty of time for our walk).
If you’d like to join us for this walk, please email firstname.lastname@example.org. We look forward to seeing you there.
Please note that dogs will need to be on lead at all times due to the nesting birds and wildlife surrounding the reservoir.


Poachers in South Africa are making life difficult for the rangers there, depriving them of elephants, rhinos and other wild animals. To make it easier for the animal protectors to take on the criminals, they are to be equipped with electric motorcycles.
The Swedish company Cake, a manufacturer of electric motorcycles, has teamed up with the Southern African Wildlife College (SAWC) to combat illegal poaching. In the future, rangers hunting illegal poachers in South Africa will use electric motorcycles specially developed by Cake to move through the bush. In contrast to the currently used motorcycles with combustion engines, these are more environmentally friendly and – most importantly – noiseless. It is the noise of conventional motorcycles that often warns poachers well in advance that rangers are on their way.
2 thoughts on “E-motorcycle manufacturer declares war on poachers”
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Community gardens offer spaces where neighbors can come together and get their hands dirty while growing healthy, wholesome foods. If you would like to plant your favorite fruits and vegetables, then stop by one of the many community gardens in Arlington. Several locations near our Clarendon apartments welcome beginning and seasoned gardeners alike. They include:
Community Garden (Arlington)
At Arlington’s community garden, plots are assigned on a first-come, first-served basis. Gardeners must live within Arlington County and spend five hours a week working in their garden. Keep your plot weed-free, and remove any dead plants, stakes, and other items by November 30th each year to prepare for the winter season.
Bruce Monroe Community Garden
Established in 2011, the Bruce Monroe Community Garden was created by local volunteers who built and raised the beds. It boasts nearly 200 3′ x 6′ plots maintained by individuals or families. The garden also offers shared beds cared for by a group of gardeners. A grant in 2012 allowed for the addition of a tool shed, compost bins, and more. The cost for a private plot is $30 per year.
Virginia Avenue Community Garden
The Virginia Avenue Community Garden began helping people grow fruits and vegetables in 2004. It doubled in size the following year and now features more than 80 plots offered on a first-come, first-served basis. The organizers often donate excess produce to the homeless and organizations such as SOME (So Others May Eat). In addition, the property also includes over 15 fruit trees along the fence so that community members can pick fruit from outside the garden.
Many of these community gardens also offer tips and pointers to the novice urban farmers of Arlington. While you garden, listen to the best podcasts about Arlington. You can learn about ghosts, books, the arts, and much more. Finally, if you would like to become a resident of 2001 Clarendon Blvd, please contact us. Our team will schedule a showing where you can see our apartments near Courthouse Metro firsthand.Back to all posts


Nomad Café helps to Keep Oakland Beautiful through our participation in the City of Oakland's Maintain-a-Drain program. We also clean litter from our neighborhood every day, and we help to keep litter off our streets in the first place by serving our food on china and washable food ware. Take-out orders are packaged in fully biodegradable packaging - including cutlery, cups, food containers, and even straws -- made from sugar cane, potatoes, or corn starch. The packaging is completely free of petroleum-derived coatings. In order to further discourage unnecessary waste and to help offset our increased earth-friendly packaging costs, we have eliminated "bring-your-own cup or container" discounts in favor of a scale of surcharges for purchases sent home in our packaging. This has resulted in a noticeable increase in customers' use of their own cups and containers, and a commensurate reduction in the entry of take-out packaging into the waste stream from our facility. Nomad Café's in-house waste reduction program includes participation in commercial recycling and commercial composting programs, preferential ordering of products containing minimal packaging waste, and consolidation of vendors and delivery schedules. We utilize biodegradable "waste" receptacle liners, and we make our coffee grounds available to customers for use in their gardens. We are proud of Oakland's leadership in making a healthier, safer environment in which to live, and we are pleased to be participating in that effort.


Wood burning stoves seem as pure as mom and apple pie. As fuel oil prices continue to soar, many homeowners believe they are an economical, healthy, and environmentally correct energy alternative.
Although wood is a renewable source of energy, wood burning results in air pollution including fine particulate matter and carbon dioxide, which contribute to global warming and cause respiratory ailments.
Therefore, homeowners using wood burning stoves and boilers as primary or supplemental energy sources may wish to reconsider their choice. The same environmental and health concerns apply to the use of fire rings or chimineas which are used in warmer months for backyard gatherings or events.
One option is to consider upgrading your stove to a USEPA-certified wood stove or using a USEPA-certified wood stove or fireplace insert which reduces air pollution. A better option may be to replace stoves with a pellet or gas stove, which produces less than 150 times the amount of fine particles compared to a USEPA-certified wood stove. (Source: www.epa.gov/woodstoves/refp.html)
New Jersey's Clean Energy Program offers homeowners environmentally preferable renewable energy options such as solar, wind, or landfill gas to supplement their primary energy source. More information is available at www.njcleanenergy.com/renewable-energy/home/home.
However, if you do continue to burn wood, follow these tips to reduce pollution and protect your health and safety and the health and safety of those around you:
Check the local air quality at www.state.nj.us/dep/airmon/ prior to burning wood. If the air quality in your area is poor, consider other heating alternatives.
Check the New Jersey Fire Service webpage at www.njwildfire.org for burning restrictions in your area.
Remember, if you must burn wood, burn smartly by following the tips above. These tips and other information on wood burning are accessible on NJDEP's new webpage, www.state.nj.us/dep/baqp/woodburning.html
RancocasNJ.org © 2008, D. Galeone
The copyright of all images and materials remains with the creators.


With the recent storms and chaotic weather our surveyors have been busy assisting Auckland Council with land surveying.
Tom Bretherton, Licensed Cadastral Surveyor and Managing Director, said “The extreme rainfall led to extensive flooding with the hardest hit areas in South and West Auckland. We are part of Auckland Council’s response team and can quickly mobilise our surveyors. The Council needed to capture information rapidly on the high water levels – and measure effects on infrastructure and properties.
“The data captured from the record-breaking downpour is being used with the Council’s flood hazard modelling software. This enables everyone involved to refine and improve the information held on Auckland infrastructure and properties. The next step is to prioritise work, design improvements and more accurately schedule maintenance. The idea is to future-proof Auckland and ensure that the effects of severe weather events are minimised. This will also have a long-term benefit of making sure infrastructure is in place for our burgeoning population growth and future-proofing our city.”
Our surveyors work closely with our civil engineers who are specialists in evaluating flood hazards, overland flow analysis, onsite wastewater treatment design, stormwater, water supply and water reticulation.
Tom added “there are very few areas of Auckland that we are unfamiliar with. We use the same Geographic Information System (GIS) software that Auckland Council uses which allows the data our survey teams collect to be directly input into Council’s system. Our surveying teams are out and about every day gathering data helping Council to make informed decisions for the betterment of all Aucklanders.”
Read more about our surveying services click here
You might be interested in the NZ Herald story: Auckland Region has 52,000 Properties Sitting in a Flood Plain


Bold, Elegant & Evolutionary- Made of durable, machine-washable, BPA-Free acrylic, The Beach Glass® patented ball and stem design holds the glass upright in sand, grass and snow. The glass makes for a wonderful conversation piece and can add a touch of elegance and innovation to that special event on the beach, outdoor concert or campsite. And they float!
Patent# D717,604 S Patent # 9,051,082 B1
The Beach Glass® floating wine glass was created as a reusable drinkware alternative to enhance the shared outdoor experience and forever replace those unsightly, disposable plastic and styrofoam cups that litter our beaches and parks.
About Our Company: Beachware, LLC is based in Southampton, New York. Founded in 2013, we are dedicated to the design and manufacture of elegant, practical, and environmentally-friendly beach products that eliminate the deplorable environmental impact of unsightly, mass-produced, disposable and often toxic substitutes on our beautiful beaches and parks.


Building strength, stability, and self-reliance.
Habitat SLO County began building homes in 2003, and we have completed 17 homes from Cambria to Grover Beach. In autumn 2024 we will move nine families into new homes on Vine Street in Paso Robles. Our New Construction program is about bringing people together – donors, volunteers, and Partner Families – to build homes, community and hope in San Luis Obispo County.
We work to empower individuals and connect the community while creating safe, affordable housing for those in need.
We build in SLO County
2003 | Three homes built in Paso Robles
2005 | One House-in-a-Box
constructed for Hurricane Katrina survivors
2006 | One home built in Cambria
2009 | Four homes built in Atascadero
2010 | Four homes built in Grover Beach
2011 | Two homes built in San Luis Obispo
2013 | Three homes built in San Luis Obispo
2018 | Began permitting process for Paso Robles build
2023 | Broke ground on Paso Robles build project
Our homes are designed by local firms, built under the leadership of local construction professionals who volunteer their time and expertise, and are constructed with materials often supplied by local businesses.
We incorporate universal design features into every home and include energy efficient features such as solar electricity and low water-use fixtures and landscapes. These design features not only ensure our homes are accessible and safe, but also serve to lower utility costs for our homeowners while supporting Habitat’s commitment to green building.
BUILD WITH US!
Our work is possible thanks to the generous support of volunteers and donors who ensure the success of all our programs. We invite anyone committed to the vision that all people should have access to decent, affordable housing, and safe, healthy communities to support our work and BUILD WITH US!
Frequently Asked Questions | New Construction
How are Habitat homes built?
Habitat homes are typically built with wood-frame construction, Gypsum board interior walls, vinyl siding, and asphalt shingle roofs. These homes are modestly sized, and the design and features vary based on a variety of factors including lot size, permitting, or funding requirements. We incorporate energy efficient features into home including solar and low water-use fixtures that demonstrate Habitat’s commitment to green building. Whatever the features, Habitat homes are designed to meet our Partner Family’s needs while keeping costs as low and affordable as possible.
Habitat SLO County partners with local architects, engineers, builders, and businesses. Each home is built with a minimum 250 hours of sweat equity labor from the Partner Family, and volunteer labor from the community.
Do Habitat home-buyers get to choose their own contractors, appliances, fixtures, etc.?
Habitat homes are humble, decent homes built with affordability in mind. We rely on the generosity of volunteer and donor support in every aspect of the building process. Habitat home buyers are generally able to select certain elements and finishes in their home as part of the construction process. These details are described to the home-buyer during the application and construction process, and may vary by project.
Can I volunteer on one of your new construction projects?
Can I buy a Habitat home?
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Eco-friendly living can sometimes be out of your control, especially when some of your online purchases come in bundles and bundles of plastic! Here at Bella Eco we are proud that our packaging is zero-waste and plastic free.
Our intimates are packaged into recycled cardboard satchels and our post bags are made from corn starch and cassava roots, meaning that they are compostable as well (thanks Hero Packaging!). By simply putting them in a compost bin they will break down within 90 days, but if they end up in landfill will break down within 2 years. Woohoo!
Living sustainably can sometimes be hard to tackle, especially when you don’t know where to start. We suggest tackling it in sections. For example, look at expanding your eco-friendly living to the bathroom, here’s some small tweaks to help you out!
- Switching out your plastic toothbrush to a bamboo one - It’s biodegradable and ethical!
- Hitting up the bars - Look at purchasing green or certified organic products, buy in bulk (to reduce plastic) and even consider a little D.I.Y. Project with some coconut milk, soap and essential oils. Shampoo, conditioner and soap bars can eliminate so many plastic bottles!
- Safety razors - 2 billion disposable razors end up in landfills each year, safety razors can last a lifetime and you only change the razor blades, which are also recyclable.
An ecofriendly bathroom does not have to compromise on luxury, so here’s an eco-hand at a body scrub recipe I have a feeling any coffee lovers will enjoy.
In a bowl mix
- ¼ cup of coffee grounds (fresh or used)
- ½ cup of softened coconut oil
- Optional: essential oils such as cinnamon or clove
Mix together till combined and place in fridge to solidify. Store in a cool place or keep in the fridge till use! Massage in a circular motion on desired areas to reveal soft and subtle skin.


Petition addressed to the chair and member states of the UN Commission for Sustainable Development
We the undersigned NGOs active in development, environmental, disarmament and human rights issues express our deepest regret and extreme concern that nuclear
energy should have been included in the draft agenda of CSD-9 and that this
declining and unsustainable industry might be allocated space in the related exhibition.
We consider any focus on nuclear energy to be both against the spirit of
Agenda 21 and the mandate of the U.N. CSD as well as contrary to the
interests of developing countries which require sustainable, mostly
decentralized, low-cost energy systems, adapted both to their needs and their endownments in capital, resources and labour.
Most countries are now committed to phasing out, or not developing nuclear energy, and formally oppose the inclusion of nuclear energy into the financing operations of the Clean Development Mechanism to be established under the Kyoto Protocol.
A few days ago the G-8 stated its commitment to \'encourage and facilitate investment in the development and use of sustainable energy, underpinned by enabling domestic environments, (which) will assist in mitigating the problems of climate change and air pollution. To this end, the increased use of renewable energy sources in particular will improve the quality of life, especially in
developing countries. We therefore call on all stakeholders to identify the
barriers and solutions to elevating the level of renewable energy supply and
distribution in developing countries. We invite stakeholders to join in a
Task Force to prepare concrete recommendations for consideration at our next
Summit regarding sound ways to better encourage the use of renewables in
developing countries.\' .......
Turkey has just cancelled plans initiated in 1992 for a nuclear plant at
Akkaya. Prime Minister Bulent Evecit said in official public statement that, \'the world is abandoning nuclear power\'. Worldwide, nuclear power has been plagued by high cost, erratic performance, endemic technical problems, the risk of catastrophic accidents, and environmental problems such as routine radiation releases, radioactive waste management and the high cost of decommissioning.
However, hardpressed nuclear vendors, mainly U.S., Canadian, French and
German corporations, are eyeing the developing world as a \'last gasp\' market for their products and are stepping up their lobbying efforts at U.N. conferences, including the Climate Change negotiations, as well as on the spot.
Therefore, we, the undersigned NGOs active in development, environmental and human rights issues urge you to preserve the integrity of the CSD process by
ensuring that all non-sustainable energy technologies, particularly nuclear energy, are excluded from CSD9 debates, exhibitions and other activities. The CSD should focus on promoting clean, secure and sustainable forms of energy for the welfare of present and future generations as per the aim of Agenda 21.
Signed by INFORSE, Helio (www.helio.org) and other NGOs.
For more information on the CSD9 and the expert committee see: www.un.org/esa/sustdev/
For information about CSD NGO co-operation energy,
subscribe to: firstname.lastname@example.org


In a world that is increasingly marred by unsustainable consumption patterns and mounting waste, finding abundance in a waste-free life can present a paradox at first glance. However, as we delve into the realm of conscious consumerism, we discover a reality where mindfulness meets more. This article aims to explore the principle “Waste not, want not”, shedding light on the profound implications it has for our environment, economy, and personal fulfillment. By adopting waste-free practices, we can foster a lifestyle of abundance that is rooted in sustainability and respect for our planet.
Abundance in a Waste-Free Life
Abundance in a waste-free life refers to the notion that we can lead rich, fulfilling lives while minimizing our waste output. It challenges the traditional concept of abundance that is often associated with material possessions and consumerism, and instead, suggests that true abundance lies in the quality of our lives, not the quantity of our possessions. By adopting a waste-free lifestyle, we not only contribute positively to environmental preservation but also foster a deeper appreciation for what we have, leading to a more meaningful and contented life.
Significance of Reducing Waste
Reducing waste is not just environmentally critical, but also economically beneficial. The waste we generate ends up in landfills, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and exacerbating climate change. Moreover, excessive waste production reflects inefficiency in the use of resources that could have otherwise been preserved or redirected for better purposes. Recycling and composting, integral parts of waste reduction, give a second life to materials, thereby conserving natural resources, saving energy, and reducing pollution.
Concept of Abundance in Waste Reduction
The concept of abundance in waste reduction aligns with the philosophy of “less is more”. Here, abundance is not about amassing, but about creating space for things that truly matter. It is about realizing that reducing waste and consumption does not equate to a life of scarcity, but rather opens the door to a life of quality, where we value experiences over possessions. This approach allows us to enjoy the fullness of life while also taking responsibility for our environmental footprint, creating a harmonious balance between our desires and the planet’s needs.
Philosophy of Waste Not, Want Not
Historical Perspectives on Waste Reduction
Historically, the philosophy of waste not, want not, has been woven into many cultures, emphasizing frugality and conservation. In times of scarcity, societies understood the importance of utilizing resources to their fullest extent, reducing waste wherever possible. Waste reduction played a critical role in survival, underscoring the value of mindful consumption and resource management.
Cultural Shifts Towards Sustainable Living
As awareness of environmental impacts has grown in recent decades, there has been a significant cultural shift towards sustainable living. The principle of waste not, want not, has taken on new relevance in the context of modern consumerism. Many people are now adopting waste-free practices, such as zero-waste living, composting, and mindful buying, as a means to counteract the harmful environmental impact of excessive waste and consumption. This shift represents a return to the wisdom of our ancestors, embodied in the philosophy of waste not, want not.
Economic Benefits of Reducing Waste
From an economic standpoint, reducing waste yields significant benefits. It saves costs associated with waste disposal and opens up opportunities for innovative recycling industries. By maximizing the use of resources, businesses can operate more efficiently, reducing production costs and fostering economic sustainability. Moreover, the transition towards a circular economy, where waste is minimized and resources are reused or recycled, holds great promise for future economic growth and resource efficiency. The philosophy of waste not, want not, serves as a guiding principle for this transition, affirming that mindful consumption and waste reduction can lead to economic abundance.
Practical Strategies for a Waste-Free Lifestyle
Adopt a Minimalist Approach
Adopting a minimalist approach involves a shift in mindset, prioritizing needs over wants, and finding fulfillment in simplicity. It begins with decluttering your living environment and getting rid of items that you don’t need or use. This not only reduces waste but also creates a sense of space and order. The minimalist lifestyle encourages conscious buying, which involves careful consideration before making a purchase, evaluating whether it is truly necessary or just a fleeting desire.
Sustainable Consumption Habits
Sustainable consumption habits involve choosing products and services that have minimal impact on the environment. This may include buying locally produced goods to reduce carbon footprint, choosing products with minimal packaging, or opting for second-hand items instead of new ones. Additionally, adopting a plant-based diet or reducing meat consumption can significantly lower your environmental impact, as livestock production is one of the largest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions.
Practical Tips for Reducing Household Waste
Reducing household waste can be achieved through a few practical steps. First, adopting the 5Rs – Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Rot – can help guide your waste management practices. This involves refusing unnecessary items, reducing what you consume, reusing items as much as possible, recycling responsibly, and composting organic waste. Moreover, planning your meals and shopping with a list can help minimize food waste. Switching to reusable alternatives for common disposable items such as water bottles, shopping bags, and coffee cups can also significantly reduce waste.
The Role of Technology in Waste Reduction
Technology plays a crucial role in waste reduction, providing innovative solutions to manage and minimize waste. For instance, apps can help track and reduce food waste, provide platforms for sharing or trading unused items, and offer digital alternatives to paper-based products. Additionally, advancements in recycling technology have made it possible to recover and reuse materials more efficiently, thereby reducing the volume of waste that ends up in landfills. Through these ways, technology serves as a valuable tool in our journey towards a waste-free lifestyle.
Waste-Free Living and Health
Impact of Reduced Waste on Personal Well-being
Living a waste-free lifestyle can have profound positive effects on personal well-being. It encourages a mindful and intentional lifestyle, where each action and decision is considered for its impact on the environment. This way of living reduces clutter and unnecessary possessions, creating a more organized and serene living environment. Minimalism, a key principle of waste-free living, is associated with reduced stress, increased satisfaction, and improved quality of life.
Connection Between Sustainable Living and Mental Health
Sustainable living not only benefits the environment but also enhances mental health. By adopting eco-friendly habits, individuals can experience a sense of purpose and fulfillment, knowing that their actions are contributing towards a healthier planet. This positive impact can boost self-esteem and happiness, leading to improved mental well-being. Moreover, activities associated with a sustainable lifestyle, such as gardening, composting, or DIY crafting, can serve as therapeutic hobbies, promoting relaxation and stress relief.
Dietary and Lifestyle Changes for a Waste-Free Life
Adopting a waste-free life often entails dietary and lifestyle changes that can contribute to better health. Reducing food waste by planning meals, eating leftovers, and composting ensures a more mindful and appreciative attitude towards food. Opting for a plant-based diet, or reducing meat and processed food consumption, can significantly improve health outcomes. Lifestyle changes may include walking or biking instead of driving, which provides the dual benefits of reducing carbon emissions and increasing physical activity.
What does the phrase “Waste not, want not” mean in the context of a waste-free lifestyle?
In terms of a waste-free lifestyle, “Waste not, want not” signifies the principle that if we use our resources wisely and avoid unnecessary waste, we will never be in want, or lacking. It encourages mindful use and conservation of resources for a sustainable future.
How can reducing waste lead to economic abundance?
Reducing waste can lead to economic benefits by saving costs associated with waste disposal and creating opportunities for recycling industries. It helps businesses operate more efficiently, which in turn reduces production costs and encourages economic sustainability.
Can adopting a waste-free lifestyle have a positive impact on mental health?
Absolutely. Sustainable living not only benefits the environment but also enhances mental well-being. By adopting eco-friendly habits, individuals can experience a sense of purpose and fulfillment, boosting self-esteem and happiness.
The adage “Waste not, want not” encapsulates the essence of a waste-free lifestyle, emphasizing the significant benefits that come from mindful and sustainable living. By reducing waste and embracing minimalism, not only do we contribute positively to environmental preservation, but also experience an abundance in various aspects of our lives. This includes improved personal well-being, positive mental health, enhanced economic efficiency, and the satisfaction derived from conscious consumption and waste reduction. Thus, an abundance in a waste-free life is about more than physical plenty; it signifies a life rich in purpose, health, and fulfillment.