ZNZK vacuum environmental protection toilet system consists of vacuum base station, vacuum barrier valve, vacuum toilet, vacuum pipe network, vacuum collector, vacuum lifter, control system, etc. The vacuum toilet system and its components have obtained a number of national patents.
A vacuum toilet is a kind of toilet. The air pressure difference generated by the toilet system can suck the dirt in the toilet in the form of air suction to achieve the purpose of flushing. It can greatly save the flushing water. The traditional water-saving toilet set by the state is 6L/time, and after adopting the vacuum environmentally friendly toilet, each flushing is less than 0.5L/time; completely solve the small space, the air is not smooth, and the toilet smell and no water The pipes caused problems such as the inability to install toilets.
Compared with traditional toilets, it has the advantages of saving water, good flushing effect, good odor control, and convenient installation.
◎The interior is equipped with an emergency alarm system, clothes hook, hand box, hand dryer, sensor plus manual flushing switch.
◎The main structure adopts high-quality light steel keel welding as a one-piece structure, the base is 20# channel steel, the main frame is 120×100 square tube welding, the secondary frame is 80×40 and 50×50 square tube welding, all frames are treated with anticorrosion treatment, steel Anti-corrosion treatment at the welded parts of the frame steel components is durable and the wall thickness is above 2mm.
◎The inner wall adopts high-grade inner wall carved board, and the outer wall adopts a combination of aluminum-plastic board and steel metal paint. It has the characteristics of beautiful appearance, corrosion resistance, acid and alkali resistance, impact resistance, fire prevention, and long life.
◎High-grade non-slip ceramic tiles are used on the toilet floor.
◎The roof is laid flat and waterproof and insulated to ensure the complete and beautiful roof structure.
◎The ceiling of the toilet is made of ecological wood ceiling, and the toilet is generous and beautiful as a whole.
◎The management room is equipped with a general distribution box, power switch, socket, daylighting window, integrated vacuum base station (for sound insulation treatment), clean water tank and dirt box, which can meet the needs of 2000 to 3000 people in an environment with no water inflow and no sewage. Customers can choose heating and heat preservation wording, and the ambient temperature is -50° to 40°
1) Carton box
3) Wooden case
4) According to customer requirements
5) we are all familar with different requirement on package,So we could accept any OEM service. Make your brand more famous than before.


Flavia Grenga, originally from Rome but often wandering, has been part of our crew since 2019.
She initially collaborates with the Capitoline Dolphins project on the coast of the Roman shoreline in monitoring some resident bottlenose dolphin populations. Since 2020, she has taken part in the research campaign annually, first as an assistant and then as a researcher, aboard Jean Gab.
Flavia holds degrees in Natural Sciences and Neurobiology, with a focus on animal cognition and bioacoustics.
She has research experience purely with parrots in the laboratory (University of Vienna and Max Planck Institute) and cetaceans in the field.
She has done monitoring in Italy aboard boats and ferries but also in Iceland, in Husavìk, aboard whale watching boats, working on photo identification catalogs of many species, and analyzing data on acoustic interaction of anthropogenic sounds (seismic blasts) and blue whale vocalizations in Skjálfandi Bay.
She is currently working with other researchers on the team on the sperm whale acoustics and social channel management research project.


Say hi to this amazing winter jacket by QUAGGA. I wear it nearly every day and I’m just delighted by this jacket. Not only because it looks really nice and matches my style, but also because the philosophy behind QUAGGA is great. Their pieces are produced under fair working conditions in Italy, they are 100% free from animal products and apart from that the brand produces in an eco friendly and sustainable way. This jacket, for instance, is made out of 100% recycled fabric! Pretty cool, isn’t it?


Raw water pre-treatment systems
In the pharmaceutical industry, water purity and quality are crucial. Raw water pretreatment systems play a key role in ensuring that the water we use in our operations meets the highest standards. How important are raw water pretreatment systems, what are their key components and how can we optimize their performance?
Importance of raw water pretreatment systems
Raw water, which comes from a variety of natural sources, can contain a wide range of impurities that must be removed before the water can be used in pharmaceutical production.
Pretreatment systems are essential to ensure that the water meets the purity standards required for the manufacture of high quality and safe pharmaceutical products.
Key components of raw water pretreatment systems
Filtration is a crucial component in the pretreatment system. Filters of different types, such as sand filters, cartridges and membranes, are used to remove suspended particles, sediment and solids in the raw water. This helps prevent clogging of downstream equipment and ensures proper water quality.
Removal of dissolved gases, such as carbon dioxide and oxygen, is essential in the pretreatment of raw water. Dissolved gases can adversely affect water quality and the stability of pharmaceutical products. Degassers help reduce the concentration of these gases.
In some cases, it is necessary to use chemicals to adjust the pH and remove certain unwanted ions from the raw water. This may include the addition of reagents such as coagulants, flocculants and disinfectants to ensure that the water is free of microorganisms and colloidal particles.
In certain pretreatment systems, reverse osmosis is used to effectively remove dissolved solids and unwanted ions from raw water. This process is especially useful for producing high purity water that meets pharmaceutical standards.
Optimization of raw water pretreatment systems
- Continuous monitoring: The key to optimizing pretreatment systems is continuous monitoring of their performance. Using advanced sensors and control systems allows problems to be detected in real time and corrective action to be taken in a timely manner.
- Preventive maintenance: Pretreatment system components, such as filters and membranes, must be maintained regularly to ensure their efficiency. Preventive maintenance programs are essential to prevent blockages and ensure optimum performance.
- Personnel training: It is essential that personnel responsible for operating and maintaining pretreatment systems are properly trained. This ensures that best practices are followed and informed decisions are made to optimize the system.
- Technology upgrade: As technology advances, it is important to consider upgrading pretreatment system components. Improvements in efficiency and purification capacity can translate into significant long-term savings.
- Regulatory compliance: The pharmaceutical industry is subject to stringent regulatory requirements. Ensuring that pretreatment systems comply with these regulations is essential to ensure the quality and safety of pharmaceutical products.
Raw water pretreatment as a starting point for pharmaceutical water quality
Raw water pretreatment systems play a vital role in pharmaceutical production by ensuring the purity and quality of process water. Optimizing these systems is essential to meet the most stringent industry standards and to ensure the integrity of pharmaceutical products.
By maintaining a focus on monitoring, maintenance and technology upgrades, pharmaceutical companies can benefit from a reliable, high-quality water supply that supports the production of safe and effective medicines.


The Junkluggers Invite You to Go Green This Summer
The Junkluggers - the industry leaders in eco-friendly junk removal, is on a mission to enhance lives, the community, and the environment and wants to make sure you have your greenest summer yet! The Junkluggers is on a national mission to keep reusable items out of landfills in order to maintain a sustainable environment and would love for you to join them.
In an effort to help you go green this summer The Junkluggers offers 8 easy tips:
- Start a compost or a garden (or both!)
- Switch to reusable bottles and straws
- Recycle your old or unused electronics
- Donate any of your furniture not in use
- Shop locally and buy from farmers markets
- Go camping and/or enjoy a green picnic
- Make a DIY clothesline to sun dry clothes
- Donate any summer clothes you don't wear
CEO and Founder, Josh Cohen, always wanted to find new ways to donate items and reuse products that would have otherwise been thrown in landfills. Since its humble beginnings in 2004, The Junkluggers has donated over one million dollars' worth of items on behalf of its customers – that means it has been able to keep over 50 million pounds out of landfills and benefited over 100,000 people. The Junkluggers was the first junk removal company to issue donation receipts to customers because it always donates first! As The Junkluggers continues to grow, it continues to paint the world green! This year alone, the brand has generated over 80% more donation receipts than the same period last year.
"Making a difference within our communities and environment is the heart of what we do," said Cohen. "Make this summer a green one! Making small adjustments to your life can make a big impact on our environment."
Today, The Junkluggers continues to create relationships with local charity partners and recycling centers across the United States and strives to become a part of every community they service. The Junkluggers and you can be a part of the solution to preserve the world, one lug at a time, by finding the best and most eco-friendly use for unwanted items with the goal to keep junk out of landfills. Junkluggers prides itself on making decluttering as easy as possible and takes great satisfaction in removing your junk.
"Throughout the pandemic people have been going through their businesses and homes and identifying items they don't need or want anymore," said Kristy Ferguson, Chief Marketing Officer for The Junkluggers. "Especially as we head into the summer we want people to think about how they can utilize eco-friendly practices and help give their items a new life."
Service begins with a free, no-obligation estimate. After approval, the expert luggers carefully load items and organize the truck based on what can be donated or recycled. The Junkluggers does all of the heavy lifting and follows its Green Guarantees: on-time arrivals, donation receipts within 14 days, price assurance and 100 percent satisfaction.
For more information about The Junkluggers, please visit https://www.junkluggers.com/ or contact 1-800-LUG-JUNK 1-844-906-2893).
Since 2004, The Junkluggers has been disrupting the junk removal industry with its eco-friendly practices, from being the first company of its kind to offer donation receipts to launching Remix Market as a way to keep items out of landfills. This team of big-hearted professionals focuses on green, community-oriented practices, striving to enhance lives, the community and the environment by donating, recycling, upcycling and supporting local charities. The Junkluggers now has 83 franchise locations across the U.S. with 57 operating, and 26 coming soon. They are on a mission to paint the world green as they grow!
Originally Published on KPVI.com


As outdoor enthusiasts flock to rock faces and mountainous terrains, the importance of climbing ethics becomes paramount. Climbing, whether rock climbing, ice climbing, or mountaineering, brings people into direct contact with delicate ecosystems and natural environments. Embracing the principles of “Leave No Trace” and other responsible climbing practices is not just a matter of etiquette; it is a commitment to preserving the beauty and integrity of the natural landscapes that climbers cherish. In this exploration, we delve into climbing ethics, focusing on the principles of “Leave No Trace” and other responsible practices that promote sustainable climbing and environmental stewardship.
Leave No Trace Principles: “Leave No Trace” (LNT) is a set of principles designed to minimize the environmental impact of outdoor activities, including climbing. The seven LNT principles are: plan ahead and prepare, travel and camp on durable surfaces, dispose of waste properly, leave what you find, minimize campfire impact, respect wildlife, and be considerate of other visitors. Climbers adhere to these principles to ensure that their pursuits do not harm the natural ecosystems they traverse. Responsible climbing practices begin with minimizing impact on vegetation. Climbers are encouraged to stick to established trails and climbing routes, avoiding trampling on fragile plant life. Rigorous adherence to designated paths and established routes prevents soil erosion and preserves the delicate balance of flora in climbing areas.
Waste Management: Waste disposal is a critical aspect of climbing ethics. Climbers carry out all waste, including human waste, to minimize the environmental impact on climbing sites. Portable toilets, waste disposal bags, and adherence to “pack it in, pack it out” principles are crucial for maintaining the cleanliness and hygiene of climbing areas. Climbers share outdoor spaces with a diverse range of wildlife, and respecting their habitats is fundamental to climbing ethics. Disturbing nesting birds, trampling on sensitive habitats, or leaving food scraps that attract wildlife are all practices to be avoided. Climbers take precautions to minimize their impact on local fauna, ensuring a harmonious coexistence between humans and wildlife.
Fixed Gear and Bolting: Responsible bolting practices are central to climbing ethics, especially in areas where fixed gear is allowed. Climbers carefully consider the environmental impact of placing bolts, minimizing their use to preserve the natural aesthetics of rock faces. Additionally, climbers adhere to local regulations and guidelines regarding fixed gear placement to maintain the integrity of climbing routes. Chalking is a common practice in climbing to improve grip, but excessive chalk use can contribute to environmental degradation. Responsible climbers minimize chalk usage, choose eco-friendly chalk alternatives, and clean excess chalk residue from climbing holds. This ensures that climbing areas retain their natural appearance and ecological health. Many climbing areas are located near cultural or historical sites that require protection. Climbers are urged to respect access restrictions and guidelines in place to safeguard these areas. Preserving the cultural and historical significance of the surroundings ensures that future generations can enjoy both the climbing experience and the rich heritage of the environment.
Community Engagement and Advocacy: Climbing ethics extend beyond individual practices to community engagement and advocacy. Climbing organizations and individuals actively participate in environmental stewardship initiatives, such as trail maintenance, cleanup events, and educational programs. Advocacy efforts often focus on promoting responsible climbing practices, access preservation, and environmental conservation.
Educational Initiatives: Education is a powerful tool in promoting climbing ethics. Climbing organizations, guides, and experienced climbers play a pivotal role in educating newcomers about LNT principles, responsible bolting, and other sustainable practices. Workshops, seminars, and online resources contribute to a collective understanding of the importance of responsible climbing.
Adaptation to Local Regulations: Climbers recognize the diversity of climbing environments and adapt their practices to local regulations and guidelines. Different climbing areas may have unique ecological considerations, and climbers strive to understand and respect these nuances to ensure the long-term sustainability of the climbing experience.
Climbing ethics, centered around “Leave No Trace” principles and responsible climbing practices, form the backbone of a sustainable and environmentally conscious climbing community. By prioritizing minimal impact, waste management, and a deep respect for the ecosystems they traverse, climbers become stewards of the natural environments they cherish. As climbing continues to grow in popularity, the commitment to climbing ethics becomes increasingly vital, ensuring that future generations can experience the thrill of climbing against the backdrop of pristine and protected landscapes. Responsible climbing is not just a choice; it is a collective responsibility to preserve the beauty and ecological integrity of the world’s climbing destinations.


ETTL's ARDCO K-4X4 Articulating Drill Buggy
Equipped for both dry auger and rotary wash drilling, the K-4X4 includes an SPT automatic hammer, cathead, 5"X6" duplex pump, and a sample extruder. It is shown here angle drilling weepholes on the Lake Palestine (Texas) spillway through a concrete surface and strongly cemented glauconite sandstones and siltstones.
The Ardco Buggy is used extensively by ETTL in rough terrain and marsh areas common in East Texas and Louisiana. Its angle, hollow stem auger, and rotary wash drilling capabilities make it a valuable rig for both environmental and geotechnical projects. Like ETTL's truck-mounted drilling rigs, it can be used for installation of 2" and 4" diameter monitoring wells, as well as 2" diameter piezometers.
For more information on the Ardco K-4X4
and its availability, contact ETTL's Jim Farr


Understanding the Link Between Pests and Allergies
Pests, such as cockroaches, rodents, dust mites, and even certain types of ants, can be a major source of indoor allergens. These allergens can lead to a range of health problems, especially for individuals with allergies or asthma. Here's how pests can contribute to indoor allergies:
1. Cockroaches: Cockroach allergens are among the most potent indoor allergens. Their saliva, feces, and shed skin contain allergenic proteins that can trigger allergic reactions and asthma symptoms in sensitive individuals.
2. Rodents: Rodents like mice and rats can carry allergenic proteins in their urine, feces, and dander. These proteins can become airborne and cause allergies and asthma attacks.
3. Dust Mites: Dust mites are tiny arachnids that thrive in dust and feed on dead skin cells. Their waste products, called fecal pellets, contain allergenic proteins that can become airborne and cause allergic reactions.
4. Ants: Some species of ants can also introduce allergenic proteins into your home, primarily through their droppings and body parts.
Common Allergic Reactions to Pest Allergens
Exposure to pest allergens can lead to various allergic reactions, including:
- Sneezing Allergenic proteins from pests can irritate the nasal passages, leading to frequent sneezing.
- Runny or Stuffy Nose: Many people exposed to pest allergens experience a runny or stuffy nose.
- Coughing: Pest allergens can irritate the throat and airways, leading to persistent coughing.
- Wheezing: For individuals with asthma, exposure to pest allergens can trigger wheezing and breathing difficulties.
- Skin Rashes: In some cases, contact with pest allergens can lead to skin rashes or hives.
Effective Strategies for Mitigating Health Risks
Now that we understand the connection between pests and allergies, let's explore some effective strategies to protect your home and loved ones:
1. Regular Cleaning: Maintain a clean and clutter-free home. Regularly vacuum carpets, upholstery, and curtains to remove allergens. Wash bedding and curtains in hot water to kill dust mites.
2. Sealing Cracks and Gaps: Seal cracks and gaps in your home to prevent pests from entering. Pay special attention to doors, windows, and foundation areas.
3. Proper Food Storage: Store food in airtight containers to prevent attracting pests like ants and cockroaches.
4. Moisture Control: Address any moisture issues in your home, as pests are attracted to damp environments. Fix leaks promptly and use dehumidifiers if necessary.
5. Pest Control Services: Consider hiring professional pest control services to identify and eliminate pest infestations. They can use safe and effective methods to rid your home of pests.
6. Allergen-Proof Covers: Invest in allergen-proof covers for mattresses and pillows to keep dust mites at bay.
7. Air Purifiers: Consider using HEPA air purifiers to filter out allergens from the air.
Pest control is not just about getting rid of unwanted intruders in your home; it's also about safeguarding your family's health. By understanding the link between pests and allergies and taking proactive measures to prevent and address pest infestations, you can create a healthier and more comfortable living environment. Prioritize regular cleaning, sealing entry points, and seeking professional pest control services to ensure that your home remains a haven free from allergenic pests. Your well-being and peace of mind are worth the effort.
Remember, Bold Servicing is here to help you in your pest control journey. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards a pest-free and allergy-safe home.


The issues related to energy economics are being debated intensely in the past two decades. The policy makers of various countries world over are grappling with these issues. Issues related to attaining energy efficiency, natural gas, oil, competition issues are debated and discussed by policy makers, academicians, industry. There are also issues pertaining to renewable sources of energy on which intensive research is being pursued. A quick glance at the literature in the form of research papers, articles in books and peer reviewed journals underscore the fact that in every economy people are making earnest efforts to pursue research on these issues in order to find solutions to various problems in this sector. With this end in view the centre for Energy Economics has been formed. The centre would strive to undertake research in the following areas. It has to be noted that the list of areas mention here is only illustrative and not exhaustive:
- Promotion of energy efficiency in the area of residential lighting, commercial buildings and Industry.
- The issues related to anti competitive conduct in the energy sector with a focus on power sector
- Reforms in power sector, with a focus on renewable sources of energy.
- Emerging issues of Oil and natural gas.


Preventing Invasive Non-Native Species at Cheddar Reservoir
Published 10:24 on 12 Oct 2020
Bristol Zoological Society is running the AQUA Biosecurity Accreditation Scheme and Cheddar reservoir has become one of its sites checking and reporting back on anything we find. We're working hard to ensure we don't inadvertently introduce anything through the Clean, Check, Dry Scheme. We've put three Artificial Refuge Traps in the reservoir and will be checking them monthly to see what we find.


Non-Partisan Environmental Organization Backs Gladd for NY-43
BRUNSWICK, NY – Aaron Gladd, candidate for State Senate District 43 and U.S. Army Combat Veteran, today announced that he been endorsed by the New York League of Conservation Voters – a statewide bipartisan environmental organization fighting for clean water, clean air, renewable energy and open space through non-partisan political action. Gladd has made it a key priority of his campaign to protect our natural environment in Upstate New York.
“Aaron Gladd has made protecting our environment and preserving natural resources a key part of his platform,” said Julie Tighe, President of the New York League of Conservation Voters. “Gladd will fight to improve water quality, particularly in Hoosick Falls, and is committed to combating emerging contaminants in drinking water and ensuring adequate resources for water infrastructure clean. We are proud to stand with Aaron Gladd in his election for State Senate and we urge New Yorkers in District 43 to cast their ballot for him this fall.”
“Growing up in the Adirondacks, I have deep appreciation for our natural environment as one of our greatest assets,” said Aaron Gladd. “I will continue to fight for New York’s natural resources, protect drinking water from corporate polluters, crack down on emerging contaminants, and ensure our communities have the support they need to keep their water clean. New York should be leading the country in environmental legislation, and I’m fighting to make that happen.”
The NYLCV endorsement comes after major labor groups have backed Gladd to support workers across New York State. Gladd has earned support from International Union of Operating Engineers, LIUNA-NY, New York State Nurses Association, 1199SEIU and the New York Public Employees Federation (PEF).


Monday, April 21st: Lights Out Day
Tuesday, April 22nd: Earth Day and Garden Work Day! Your child may also wear blue and green for $1 to support the West Michigan Environmental Action Council!
Wednesday, April 23rd: NO Paper Day
Thursday, April 24th: Elementary Earth Day Concert at 1:30pm
Friday, April 23rd: Plastic Free Day and Campus Clean-Up! Have your child bring all snacks and lunch in a reusable container!
Throughout the week, each class will also get to plant a tree with Mr. Shawn and Ms. Holly.


In the quest to keep our meals fresh and safe, technology has become a steadfast ally. From farm to fork, the journey of our food is safeguarded by innovative solutions that extend shelf life, enhance food safety, and ensure the nutritional value remains intact. At the forefront of this mission is the evolution of commercial refrigeration, which has undergone a transformation, thanks to modern technology. This advancement is not just about keeping food cold; it’s about redefining the way we store, preserve, and access our food, ensuring that every meal we consume is as fresh and safe as possible.
Today’s technological advancements in food safety go beyond traditional methods, incorporating smart systems that offer unprecedented control and monitoring capabilities. This technology enables real-time tracking of temperature and humidity levels, ensuring that conditions within refrigeration units remain optimal for food preservation. By alerting operators to any deviations that could compromise food safety, these smart systems provide an extra layer of protection against foodborne illnesses.
Moreover, modern tech has introduced predictive maintenance into the realm of commercial refrigeration. Gone are the days when equipment failures were addressed reactively. Today, advanced algorithms analyze data from refrigeration units to predict potential malfunctions before they occur. This proactive approach not only minimizes downtime but also prevents situations that could lead to food spoilage, ensuring that the integrity of stored food is never compromised.
In addition to these technological marvels, advancements in packaging play a crucial role in maintaining the freshness and safety of our meals. Innovative materials and designs extend the life of perishable goods by protecting them from air, moisture, and contaminants. Some packaging solutions even have built-in indicators that change color to signal when a product is nearing the end of its shelf life, providing consumers with a clear, visual cue about the safety of their food. This synergy between smart packaging and commercial refrigeration technologies is a testament to how integrated solutions are shaping the future of food safety.
Sustainability is another area where modern technology is making significant strides. Today’s systems are designed with energy efficiency in mind, using eco-friendly refrigerants and advanced insulation materials to reduce energy consumption. This shift not only supports the global effort to combat climate change but also reduces operational costs for businesses, proving that environmental responsibility and economic viability can go hand in hand.
Beyond the hardware, software solutions are revolutionizing how businesses manage their food safety protocols. Cloud-based platforms offer a centralized dashboard for monitoring the performance of refrigeration units across multiple locations, streamlining the management process and ensuring consistency in food safety standards. These platforms can also facilitate compliance with food safety regulations, generating reports and alerts that help businesses stay ahead of regulatory requirements.
The future of food safety is also being shaped by advancements in traceability. Blockchain technology, for example, offers a transparent and tamper-proof system for tracking the journey of food products from the farm to the consumer’s table. This level of traceability not only enhances food safety but also builds trust between consumers and brands, as it provides a clear record of a product’s history and handling.
As we look to the future, the role of technology in ensuring the freshness and safety of our meals is poised to grow even more significant. Innovations in robotics, artificial intelligence, and nanotechnology promise to introduce new capabilities and efficiencies, from automated sanitation of food storage areas to sensors that detect pathogens at the molecular level. These advances will continue to push the boundaries of what’s possible in food safety, offering even greater assurance that the food we eat is as safe and nutritious as it can be.


The British Antarctic Territory category offers a captivating collection of stamps and ephemera from this remote and icy expanse in the Southern Ocean. Established in 1963, the territory is dedicated to scientific research and conservation efforts. Its stamps reflect this unique mission, featuring breathtaking images of the Antarctic landscape, diverse wildlife, and the international scientific collaboration that defines this region.
Explore definitive series, commemoratives, and thematic issues that depict the continent’s stunning ice formations, resilient wildlife, and the intrepid scientists who conduct research in this extreme environment. Ephemera like postal documents and cancellations provide valuable insights into the administrative processes that facilitate communication in this isolated territory. This category invites you to delve into the intricate interplay of science, exploration, and conservation that defines the philatelic legacy of the British Antarctic Territory.


The Topanga Canyon Lookout, perched high atop the Santa Monica Mountains, offers a respite from the hustle and bustle of modern life and invites visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty of the natural world.
As you wind your way up the scenic canyon road, the urban cacophony gradually fades into a gentle whisper. The air carries the scent of chaparral and wildflowers, a fragrant reminder that you're entering a realm where the wilderness thrives. The journey to the lookout is as much a part of the experience as the destination itself.
Upon reaching the lookout, a sense of awe washes over you. The panorama unfolds like a painter's canvas, glittering tapestry stretching infinitely into the horizon.
The lookout offers more than just a view; it's a gateway to exploration. Hiking trails snake through the landscape, beckoning adventurers to delve into the heart of the mountains. As you tread along these trails, you encounter a diversity of flora and fauna, each adapted to thrive in this challenging yet bountiful ecosystem. Listen closely, and you might catch the melodious trill of a California quail or the distant rustling of a deer passing through the underbrush.
The lookout's history adds an extra layer of intrigue to its allure. Once a strategic point for fire detection, it has witnessed the passage of time and the evolution of the land it surveys. Weathered structures and relics hint at its past, reminding us that nature and human history are interwoven in ways that are both subtle and profound.
Sunrises and sunsets at the Topanga Canyon Lookout are ethereal experiences that cast the sky in a kaleidoscope of hues. The rising sun paints the landscape in warm tones, while the descending sun sets the heavens ablaze, creating a sublime spectacle that words struggle to encapsulate. It's a time for reflection, for appreciating the cycles of nature and our place within them.
As the day draws to a close and you reluctantly tear your gaze away from the view, a sense of rejuvenation settles within you. The Topanga Canyon Lookout is more than a destination; it's a sanctuary of serenity, a testament to the beauty that nature can create and the peace it can instill. It serves as a reminder that sometimes, all we need is a moment of quiet contemplation in the embrace of the wild to find our balance once again.


“Alejandro Pena, Keter: A Sustainable Vision in Action”
Keter, a global leader in the plastic products industry, is making remarkable strides in sustainability, as highlighted in their fourth annual sustainability report. Alejandro Pena, Keter’s CEO, has played a pivotal role in steering the company towards achieving its sustainability goals.
One of the standout achievements in Keter’s sustainability journey is their commitment to reducing carbon emissions. The company has invested in renewable energy sources and optimized its production processes to minimize its carbon footprint. Alejandro Pena’s leadership has been instrumental in driving these initiatives forward, aligning Keter with global efforts to combat climate change.
Keter’s sustainability report also emphasizes their dedication to circular economy principles. They are actively working on recycling and reusing materials in their products, reducing waste, and promoting responsible consumption. Alejandro Pena’s vision for a more sustainable future is reflected in Keter’s circular economy efforts, which not only benefit the environment but also contribute to long-term business viability.
In addition to environmental sustainability, Keter is committed to social responsibility. The company fosters a diverse and inclusive workplace and engages in community outreach programs. Alejandro Pena recognizes the importance of social well-being in Keter’s overall sustainability strategy, and his leadership has ensured that these values are ingrained in the company’s culture.
Keter’s sustainability achievements, under the guidance of Alejandro Pena, are truly commendable. Their fourth annual sustainability report showcases a commitment to environmental and social responsibility that aligns with global sustainability goals. As Keter continues to make significant strides in sustainability, it sets an inspiring example for the industry and reinforces Alejandro Pena’s role as a visionary leader in this field.


Students will be watching a documentary on Antarctica and the animals that live there, in particular the penguins. They will learn about that ecosystem and how animals survive.
9:15 am Depart WACS
9:30 am Arrival at Regal 18 Theatre
10 am Watch Documentary
11:35 am Depart Theatre
11:50 am Arrive at Commons Park for Lunch
1:15 pm Depart Commons Park
1:30 pm Arrive at WACS


In these days of high electricity consumption, it has become possible to save money on electric bills as well as increase the value of one’s home and also make the world a little bit cleaner by using a home solar power system to meet the electricity needs of the home. It involves setting solar modules on or near the home to collect free and clean as well as safe energy from the sun and converting the sunlight into electricity which is instantaneous in the case of the home solar power system, since there are no mechanical parts involved. To convert the DC power into AC power one would need an inverter and the home solar power system sends excess electricity to the local utility for credit and the home electricity meter actually reverses when the home solar power system generates more electricity than is consumed by the home. Reputed manufacturers are selling their own home solar power systems and finding one should not be a problem what with big names such as BP making such products. Using such systems means that the solar power system is automatic – very much like the savings it affects.
Sunwize Residential Grid-Tie Systems
This home solar power system supplies reliable power for the home using top quality UL listed products and includes solar modules, UniRac SolarMount mounting structure, inverters, cables as well as all necessary hardware and electrical components. These systems are modular and so one can combine multiple units together and the SunWize grid-tie systems are NEC code requirement compliant that meet US safety standards and come with a twenty year warranty on power output as well as a five year system warranty.
Before deciding on a home solar power system, one should determine beforehand how much power is required to be used in the home and for this one may need to list all the loads that are planned to be run, along with the amount of voltage and the daily hours of operations. Once these parameters have been arrived at and quantified they can be compared with the different home solar power systems to determine which would be most suitable. Using a home solar power system would greatly reduce the power bills as well as help in keeping the environment free of pollutants and very often, it helps in generating excess electricity that exceeds the electricity needs of a home and is thus an economical solution to high priced utility services.
Residential Solar Power System: Three Main Types
There are three different types of residential solar power systems that can be integrated into the home or business and these are utility-tie, utility-interactive as well as stand alone systems. The first type of residential solar power system, which is called the utility-tie or Grid-tie, is a system that does not have a battery or battery related equipment and only has a single function which is to feed all electric power that is produced by the solar panels through a synchronous utility-grade inverter and it offsets the amount of electricity that would normally be consumed from the utility company.
Depending on what time of the day it is as well as the present load and size of the solar systems installed, this type of residential solar power system would slow, stop or reverse the utility meter. Since such a system does not have any batteries that need to be replaced and such a system costs less than other types, it is an extremely popular residential solar power system that essentially wakes up in the morning and shuts off at night. Such a system is most suitable for where there are not many power failures or if one has a backup generator and they cost about $4,500 for a small entry-level system and the cost for larger ones could run into tens of thousands of dollars.
The Utility-Interactive Residential Solar Power System
The utility-interactive system does have a battery as well as additional controls and is able to both feed into the utility meter to slow or even reverse in case of excess power as well as providing backup during power outages. These systems are very much like those that are used in homes that are totally off-grid and depending on the size of the residential solar power system used as well as the appliances or devices that require power, such a system may support the complete home or only those items that need necessarily be powered up, during a power outage. Because such a residential solar power system uses batteries as well as additional controls, they cost more and depending on the amount of battery reserve these systems may be thirty percent costlier than the utility-tie systems. However, in places that have many power failures, such a system which is automatic and silent are a great advantage. The cost of such a residential solar power system begins with a price tag of five to seven thousand dollars that would be enough to buy a small but expandable solar power system.
The stand alone residential solar power system is normally used where there is no public utility power available and it may be supplemented with a fueled generator for short term support or for shaving peak loads and otherwise such a system is completely independent of the power grid and has no interaction with the public grid at all. They cost anything from five to seven thousand dollars though small cabin-sized systems may only set one back a couple of thousand dollars.


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News and Events
Leadership Strategies for a Changing Planet - (Thursday, March 25, 2021 | 18.00 – 19.00)
Leadership Strategies for a Changing Planet
Thursday, March 25, 2021 | 18.00 – 19.00
A Journey from Chaos to Interconnectivity: Leadership Strategies for a Changing Planet
Investigating the different dimensions of life on our changing planet, we take you on a journey of leadership and management strategies to navigate within the threshold of the world's social and ecological boundaries.
We will explore how different threats have challenged our notions of home and responsible leadership, while solutions lie within digitalization and climate action.
Join our MSIM students and get a taste of what you can do to effect sustainable change!
Please register by emailing: firstname.lastname@example.org
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Our Ocean Network gives you a direct connection to the ocean policymaking that shapes our lives, our communities, and the health of our ocean. We provide expert information and updates on federal ocean policy and legislation, and insider guidance on how to make your voice heard in the debate.
Through information and engagement opportunities, Our Ocean Network gives you the tools you need to have an impact. Whether you are a scientist, fisherman, surfer, business owner, or simply care about the ocean’s future, we lay the groundwork and provide the insights it takes to help you influence ocean policy for the better.
Complete the short form below to receive our monthly email updates.


Frequently asked questions
When do you have ladybugs in stock?
In ideal conditions, we would have ladybugs year round; however, because our ladybugs are collected wild, a number of variables make this not always the case. Often the weather is too hot, cold, dry, or humid in California, where the ladybugs are collected (or 'picked') and we experience a shortage. The most often time this happens is late May/mid-June in the transition from Spring to Summer. Keep an eye on the front page of the site where updates on ladybug stock are posted.
How long can I store my ladybugs?
Each bag of ladybugs comes with a date stamped on the bag, ~a month from when you recieve them. We recommend putting out a portion of your ladybugs right away, storing the rest in the fridge for a couple weeks, then putting out the rest to follow up after the first application.
I have a spider mite infestation. Will ladybugs help me?
We get this question a lot - the answer? Usually not. Ladybugs are generalists, meaning they will eat a large number of different pests under various circumstances. This, however, doesn't negate the fact that ladybugs' preferred food is aphids, and if ladybugs believe they will find aphids elsewhere, they will likely move on from your spider mite infestation. If you do have spider mites, check out our page here to read up on our predatory mite recommendations for spider mite control.
I'm buying more than one of your products. Will ladybugs eat the other good bugs?
If there are pests present, no. Predatory mites are quick, and if there is easier prey, such as whichever pest you are targeting - spider mite, thrip, whitefly, aphids - the ladybugs will feed on the slow-moving pest instead. If you find that ladybugs are eating into beneficial mite populations, this is a sign that your pest numbers have become so low that the ladybugs have no other options.
How do I get my ladybugs to stick around?
We recommend that you release ladybugs at dusk when they are least active. Mist your plants and the inside of the ladybug bag before releasing them, as this will encourage them to stick around. You can also put out a dish of sugar water, apple cores, raisins - anything high in sugar will attract the ladybugs.
I'm seeing little, long, black and orange insects on my plants after I introduced ladybugs. Help!
These are likely ladybug nymphs, which love eating aphids! You can see a photo of them here, along with a photo of ladybug eggs here. This is a good sign, as it shows that the ladybugs you purchased from us are reproducing and establishing a population to fight pests.
Do you sell ladybug larvae?
No, we do not. All we sell are adult ladybugs, but in the right environment, the ladybugs will breed and lay their eggs on the plants, the larvae then hatching on your plants. Look out for ladybugs’ yellow, football shaped eggs sticking up from the leaves of your plant.
I want to create a habitat for ladybugs in my classroom/for my kids. How would I do this?
Begin with purchasing adult ladybugs directly from us. We suggest that you set up an aquarium-like habitat for them with a mesh roof. Of course, you would need to find plant material to serve as a habitat, and a food source for the ladybugs (preferably plants that are covered with aphids! If you can’t find any, try inquiring at a local nursery). A small dish of sugar water and an apple core will also help keep the ladybugs happy. Once the adult ladybugs have been released, they will lay their eggs on the underside of the leaves. These eggs will then hatch into larvae and students/kids can watch the entire life cycle, which takes approximately 2-4 weeks.
Do you raise your own ladybugs at The Bug Lady?
No, we do not. There is no one who grows or raises ladybugs; instead, they are collected wild as adults from California and sent directly to us.
I’m seeing ants as well as aphids on my plants. What can I do to get rid of the ants?
In order for ladybugs to effectively control aphids, the ants must be taken care of, as ants farm aphids in order to feed on aphid-produced honeydew. We recommend that you put out ant traps before introducing any biological aphid controls. Ant traps can be purchased at your local Home Depot, Canadian Tire, or any hardware store.
Why are ladybugs unavailable this summer?
We received word from our supplier that we will not be receiving any summer ladybugs this year.
This is a shock to us, as this is the first time this has happened in Bob’s experience with ladybugs, which goes back to 1992. Commercial ladybugs come from California, and are collected from migrating swarms that escape the summer heat in the valley to the much cooler foothills nearby. We have had a “perfect storm” created by the combination of a prolonged drought (which is not that unusual) with the wildfires that made the news this past fall, which likely destroyed many of these hibernation sites.


NRS Women's Nomad GORE-TEX Pro Dry Suit
The NRS Women's Nomad Dry Suit gives paddlers who don't kayak the option to roam the waters of the world no matter the season. We combine superior waterproof, breathable protection with a streamlined design, eliminating the bulk of an unnecessary kayak overskirt.
- Constructed with 3-Layer GORE-TEX® Pro for best-in-class durable, waterproof-windproof-breathable performance.
- To reduce its environmental footprint, GORE-TEX Pro uses 100% recycled nylon face fabric, lower-impact DWR, and backer material that is dope dyed to reduce water usage, pollution and energy use.
- Comfort-Neck drywear features a supple, secure, and contoured volcano-style neoprene neck gasket that dramatically increases your wearing comfort over a traditional latex gasket, while keeping 99% of water out so you can remain focused on the experience.
- Volcano-style GlideSkin™ neoprene overcuffs protect latex wrist gaskets.
- Purposely designed to keep paddlers drier in high volume waters, the volcano-style overcuffs on the wrists cover more surface area from the wrist to the hand to reduce water contact with the gaskets underneath.
- Tough, yet supple, mesh holes under the wrists, drain any water captured between the latex gasket and the neoprene over cuffs.
- Front-entry YKK® Aquaseal™ zipper and drop-seat relief zipper.
- Gathered ankle design features an elastic band to fit snug over booties. Silicone dots keep the ankle from riding up.
- Cordura® panel at the interior ankle offers additional abrasion resistance.
- Features one splashproof zippered chest pocket, buckle-closure waist belt and GORE-TEX PRO fabric socks.


The SIRIMAP project aims to develop new remote and proximity detection systems to monitor marine pollution due to macro, meso and microplastics, methodologies for their in-situ and at lab scale analyses, mand appropriate strategies for recovery and recycling.
The objectives of SIRIMAP are particularly relevant for the protection of the Mediterranean Sea, recently identified as a great accumulation region of plastic debris. In this scenario, SIRIMAP represents a strategic proposal for the “Blue Growth” topic, in agreement with international, European and national guidelines.
The objectives of the project are: development of satellite data analysis methodologies and strategies for remote mapping of macroplastics, development of detection platform (drone) for proximity mapping of meso/microplastics; sampling and in-situ analyses, characterization of meso-microplastics and recovery/recycling strategy assessment; experimental development and demonstrators.
The expected results are the development, design and implementation of: new algorithms for detecting plastics using satellite data; a new flying configuration with detachable and recoverable payload, a new hyperspectral analysis for mapping by drone; innovative methodologies for in situ analysis through a microfluidic system and an innovative microplastic analysis system. The obtained results will allow the realization of high-level demonstrators such as: a mock at real-scale with payload, a compact opto/mechanical system for in-situ analysis, innovative plant solutions for waste separation; prototyping of composites.
In any activities partners with specialist skills are involved: remote mapping (DAC-Uniparthenope, DAC-MAPSAT), proximity mapping (DAC-OMI, DAC-ISASI, DAC-ICAR, DAC-IAMC), in-situ analysis (DAC-ISASI, DAC-IAMC), lab-scale analysis (DAC-ISASI, DAC-IPCB, UNIBS, UNIMOL), recovery/recycling (DAC-IAMC, IREOS, UNIBS, DAC-IPCB), demonstretors (DAC-OMI, DAC-ISASI, IREOS, DAC-IPCB), verification activity (DAC). The participation of qualified research centers will ensure a great economic and employment impact for SMEs, particularly for convergence and transition regions.


EPR Plastic Registration: Your Key to Sustainable Packaging
What is EPR?
The Plastic Waste Management Rules of 2016 have made EPR Plastic Registration mandatory in India. EPR is an Extended Producer Responsibility regime that holds Producers, Importers, and Brand-owners accountable for proper plastic waste management. To simplify the EPR implementation process, the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change has issued guidelines on EPR for Plastic Packaging. The guidelines mandate that Producers, Importers, and Brand Owners (PIBOs) must register via the centralized online portal created by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), and Plastic Waste Processors (PWPs) must register with their respective State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs), in accordance with the provisions of the Plastic Waste Management Rules of 2016.
Significance of EPR in Plastic Waste Management
EPR Plastic Registration is mandatory as per the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 in India. The rules state that EPR requires plastic waste generators to minimize waste generation, prevent littering, segregate waste, and dispose of segregated waste properly. Producers, Importers, and Brand-owners must take responsibility for processing their plastic packaging waste via recycling, reuse, or appropriate end-of-life disposal methods like waste-to-energy, co-processing, plastic-to-oil, roadmaking, or industrial-composting. These guidelines also mandate that Producers, Importers, and Brand Owners (PIBOs) must register with the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) for EPR Plastic Registration. Both pre-consumer and post-consumer plastic packaging waste fall under the purview of Extended Producer Responsibility.
Which entities shall register on the centralized portal developed by CPCB?
The following entities shall register on the centralized portal developed by CPCB:
I. Producer (P)
II. Importer (I)
III. Brand owner (BO) including online platforms/marketplaces and supermarkets/retail chains other than those, which are micro and small enterprises as per the criteria of Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Government of India
IV. Plastic Waste Processor engaged in
(b) waste to energy,
(c) waste to oil, and
(d) industrial composting.
Categories of Plastic Packaging under EPR
Rigid Plastic Packaging
Flexible plastic packaging of single layer or multilayer (more than one layer with different types of plastic)
Multilayered plastic packaging (at least one layer of plastic and at least one layer of material other than plastic)
Plastic sheet or like used for packaging as well as carry bags made of compostable plastics
Responsibilities of PIBOS
PIBO stands for producer, importer and brand owners. All the PIBO operating in India that uses plastic packaging as part of your operation, irrespective of your turnover or scale of operations you fall under the obligation of EPR and are responsible to Register at EPR Portal and fulfill obligations as under:
- Use of Recycled content
- End of life disposal
- Optional engagement in collection and recovery of the plastics
- Submit annual returns
- Provide proof of certificates (Plastic credits)
Application fees for Registration of PIBOs
|PW Generation Slab (TPA)
|Proposed Processing Fees (Rs.)
|1000 – 10000
Renewal fees will be same as Registration fees.
Annual Processing Fees: 25% of Application fees will be paid at the time of filing annual return.
Validity of Certificate
The fresh Registration shall be valid for a period of 1 Year; and the renewed Registration shall be valid for 3 Years.
Timeline for Registration
Renewal of Registration
The application for renewal shall be submitted at least Four Months before the expiry of Registration.
The due date of filing of Annual Report is 30th June of the following year. PIBOs shall ensure that Annual Report is filed before due date as the application for renewal shall not be processed unless all due annual reports are filed.
Looking to get your EPR Certificate quickly? Click here or contact us at +91-7011981997.


Window Film seems like a simple thin layer of laminate, however the construction of a typical Window Film is actually considerably complex.
Window film is made up of a number of layers of high-quality, strong, optically clear polyester film and a layer of metalized coated film which are all bonded together by strong adhesives.
It is the complex construction of Window Film which enables it to block 99% of harmful UV rays and up to 79% of solar energy, protecting your assets from fading and you and your family from overheating, premature aging and even certain types of cancer.
Window Films work to reduce heat by increasing solar reflection and absorption of UV and infrared rays (rays which cause heat) through the glass. There are basically two types of Window Film – dyed or tinted Window Film and reflective or mirrored Window Film. The tinted (darkened colour) film works to absorb or filter some or most of the heat and UV rays as they hit the glass. The metalized films increase reflection of solar radiation thus drastically reducing heat and blocking majority of UV rays that pass through the glass. This absorption or reflection of solar radiation also reduces glare, allowing you and your family to use your appliances and enjoy your home whilst still letting the sun in.


HT210T 21 kW Thermalec – (1 or 3 phase)
- Economy through efficiency
- Does not require regular cleaning or descaling
- Running cost will not increase with time
- Thermal efficiency for life
The Thermalec sizing chart is for outdoor swimming pools in the South of England, running from the beginning of May until the end of September.
For swimming pools in the North, multiply the heater size by 1.3 – 1.5, depending on the exposure of the pool.
The figures shown for capacity of the pool – m³ – are based upon an average depth of 1.36m and are provided as a guide when an exact surface area is not known.
Indoor pools: providing the indoor air temperature is maintained at least 1°C above the pool temperature by an alternative form of heating 24 hours per day, the heater size may be reduced by multiplying by 0.7, but since running costs are related to the size of the pool and the temperature required, not the size of the heater, we advise keeping to the table where possible.
In countries where off-peak electricity is not available, heaters sized at 1kW per 1000 gallons (4500 litres) with the heater operating 24 hours per day, will normally be adequate and will give an 8°F (4.4°C) rise in 24 hours assuming no losses.
Please note: These models are not suitable for use with fish. A fish safe model is available.
Free Delivery – UK Mainland Only. For delivery charges to all other areas please call or email giving your postcode


Steam cleaning is a standard cleaning practice that has become more popular for businesses and homes alike. There are many reasons why this cleaning service should be a priority for your home. While traditional cleaning has its benefits, steam cleaning does a better job of removing bacteria and has more proven benefits for your home, making it worthwhile.
- Steam Cleaning is Eco-Friendly – For the most part, steam cleaning does not require harsh chemicals and uses mostly water, making it an eco-friendly and safer choice for your home.
- Cleans Almost Anything – Steam cleaning is traditionally used for polishing surfaces or deep cleaning floors and carpets. However, it can be used to clean almost any surface, room, or material.
- Kills Germs and Bacteria – Not only does steam cleaning help to reduce allergens and clean the air in your home, but it also kills germs, viruses, and bacteria. With steam cleaning, your home will be healthier and safer.
- Eliminates Pet Odors – Having dogs, cats, or other pets can lead to different odors in your home. Steam cleaning is a proven way to remove the odor and prevent it from getting worse.
- Steam Cleaning is Effective – It is one of the most effective cleaning methods out there. It will deep clean your home, remove allergens, and can be used in every room of your home.
Do you have questions regarding our steam cleaning services? Give us a call to learn more.


Introducing our Organic Khadi Fabric, a true masterpiece that seamlessly combines the rich heritage of Khadi craftsmanship with a deep commitment to sustainability and eco-consciousness. Ethically sourced and carefully hand-spun, this fabric embodies the essence of natural beauty and ethical luxury.
Crafted from 100% organic cotton, our Khadi Fabric is cultivated without the use of harmful chemicals or synthetic fertilizers. The result is a fabric that is not only gentle on your skin but also leaves a minimal environmental footprint. With each thread meticulously hand-spun by skilled artisans, you can feel the love and dedication poured into every inch of this fabric.
Our Organic Khadi Fabric stands as a tribute to the time-honored tradition of Khadi weaving, a symbol of India’s independence movement and a celebration of indigenous craftsmanship. Each piece carries the essence of age-old techniques, giving it a distinct texture and character that sets it apart from mass-produced textiles.
Besides being a sustainable choice, this fabric offers exceptional breathability and comfort. Its lightweight and airy nature makes it ideal for creating garments that are perfect for warm climates and year-round wear. Experience the joy of draping yourself in natural fibers that allow your skin to breathe while exuding effortless elegance.
The versatility of our Organic Khadi Fabric knows no bounds. Whether you’re designing elegant dresses, traditional sarees, chic tops, or cozy scarves, this fabric will gracefully adapt to any style and occasion. Its softness and drape lend a sense of sophistication to your creations, making it a favorite among designers and artisans alike.
Choosing Organic Khadi Fabric means making a conscious choice toward a more sustainable future. By supporting organic farming practices and traditional handcrafting, you become a part of a global movement that champions ethical fashion and fair trade.
Add a touch of timeless charm to your wardrobe and creations with our Organic Khadi Fabric. Embrace the beauty of nature and the legacy of Khadi, knowing that each piece is a testament to ethical practices and the enduring elegance of sustainable fashion. Elevate your style with a fabric that not only looks and feels luxurious but also stands as a beacon of responsibility towards the planet we all call home.


The Ecomuseum Zoo is the one and only outdoor zoo located on the island of Montréal in the majestic sector of the West-Island. Here, you will discover species from Québec exclusively: mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish from our region anxiously await you for an incomparable and natural experience.
- The only zoo exclusively dedicated to Québec wildlife, the Ecomuseum Zoo welcomes non-releasable animals that cannot return to the wild and provides them a safe and loving home within an organization entirely devoted to their well-being.
- The animals residing at the Ecomuseum Zoo all have a unique history. You will meet, throughout your visit, residents that were orphaned, rehabilitated or born under professional human care. Each habitat is the best possible reproduction of the natural environment of these animals to ensure their comfort and well-being. Take the time to search and to observe them: your fascination will only be strengthened!


Wild Colours - Exciting colours from Natural Dyes
Brazilwood (Sappanwood or Eastern Sappanwood) (Caesalpinia spp)
The heartwood of several species of Caesalpinia trees gives a lovely range of strong red dyes, ranging from deep crimsons to pinks. Most brazilwood sold as a dye comes from sappanwood, an Asian tree grown in managed plantations, and Asian brazilwood is not endangered, in contrast to brazilwood from Brazil. We source our brazilwood powder directly from India.
a) Biology of Brazilwood (this page)
b) History of Brazilwood (this page)
c) Dyeing with Brazilwood (opens a new page)
d) Brazilwood and Logwood (this page)
e) Brazilwood Chemistry (this page)
a) Biology of Brazilwood
Brazilwood comes from several species of Caesalpinia which are flowering trees in the legume family. The leaves are pinnate with several leaflets. The two species best known to dyers are sappanwood (C. sappan from Asia) and brazilwood (C. echinata from Brazil); both of them produce the red dye brazilin and are called brazilwood.
Sappanwood or Indian Brazilwood is common throughout SE Asia and it is the source of commercial brazilwood. It is a small thorny tree that grows 4 to 8 metres tall and about 14 cm in diameter. After the tree is coppiced, it sprouts from the stump. It is then coppiced and harvested every 6 to 8 years, to allow the heartwood to become fully developed in the branches that will be harvested.
The species from Brazil, C. echinata, is often called Pernambuco and sometimes referred to as the music tree because its wood is used for violin bows. C. echinata is now listed as an endangered species by the IUCN and listed as a protected species under CITES. Our brazilwood powder is sappanwood which is not a protected species under CITES.
b) History of Brazilwood
The word Brazil (Brasil in Portuguese) comes from the Spanish ‘brasa’ (and old French ‘braise’), meaning embers or glowing coals, from the colour of brazilwood. Brazilwood was first mentioned as a dye in 1321, sourced from the East Indies and India and obtained from sappanwood trees. This red dye was in high demand throughout the Renaissance; it was traded in powder form and it was difficult to obtain.
In Medieval times, only sappanwood was available in Europe. However, in 1500 the Portuguese landed in South America and found that brazilwood trees grew in abundance along the coast. This tree was of such economic importance that the Portuguese eventually named the country after the trees found there. Brazil is the only country in the world named after a natural dye.
Brazilwood became a popular dye and the Portuguese had a monopoly on this profitable trade. Other nations tried to smuggle it and ships loaded with brazilwood were favourite targets of sea pirates. In the 18th century, exports collapsed due to over exploitation.
brazilin natural dye
UK Shipping £4.95p on orders up to £80 & free over £80 in UK
[shipping £2.95 on very small orders up to £2.95 in value]
Updated on 19 April 2021
Website & photos by Mike Roberts ©2006-21 Wild Colours natural dyes


A floodplain administrator is a person responsible for enforcing local floodplain management regulations and ensuring compliance with state and federal laws related to floodplain management.
Floodplains are areas of land adjacent to rivers, streams, and other waterways that are prone to flooding. Floodplain management is the process of regulating land use in these areas to minimize the risk of flood damage to people and property. The floodplain administrator plays a crucial role in this process by ensuring that development and construction in floodplains comply with local and federal regulations.
On this website, you can find resources and information on floodplain management and floodplain administration. We provide guidance on how to become a floodplain administrator, what the responsibilities of a floodplain administrator are, and how to comply with floodplain regulations.
We also offer information on flood insurance, flood hazard mapping, and floodplain development permits. Our goal is to provide you with the knowledge and tools you need to effectively manage floodplains and protect your community from flood hazards.


Premium Condensing Tankless Water Heater
Complete installation of plumbing systems on new residences of any size Estates. Add-ons, modification/addition of existing systems.
To schedule a service call use our convenient online request form
PREFERRED DEALER & INSTALLER
NAVIEN SERVICE SPECIALIST
RINNAI PREFERRED DEALER
You don’t use hot water 24 hours a day. But, you’re paying a lot to heat water 24 hours a day.
The tankless water heater is a more efficient way to heat water quickly and it delivers an endless supply of hot water for as long as you need it. With tankless water heaters, you only pay to heat water when you need it and for as long as you want it.
The tankless hot water system is revolutionizing the way modern homes meet their water heating needs. The water heater can produce and supply endless streams of hot water to multiple outlets simultaneously without any fluctuation in temperature. It’s more energy efficient than a traditional natural gas water heater and is up to 50 percent more efficient that an electric water heater.
The Leader in Condensing Technology
Since 2006, Navien, Inc. has become one of the fastest growing companies in the home comfort sector in North America and is now the leader in condensing technology, providing condensing tankless water heaters, combi-boilers, and boilers.* Navien’s products possess state-of-the-art technology, high efficiency and reliable quality.
Navien has achieved international recognition for its sophisticated engineering and robust designs. Backed by parent company, KD Navien with more than thirty five years of experience with advanced boiler and water heating technology, Navien will continue its mission to provide high quality products that are beneficial to both customers and the environment. LEARN MORE ABOUT NAVIEN
We offer a high performance condensing and non-condensing tankless that utilizes the existing ½” gas pipe lines.
Designed for efficiency: Rinnai’s tankless technology features durable heat exchangers to provide maximum efficiency and uses up to 40 percent less energy* than a traditional tank.
Save energy: By operating only when hot water is needed, with pilot light and no storage tank to heat and reheat water, our tankless technology helps save on energy and utility costs. The use of an electronic ignition means no standing pilot light that constantly uses energy.
A smart investment for now and the future: Increase your home’s value with premium technology, increased energy efficiency, an improved Home Energy Rating System (HERS) Index Score and optimized LEED certification. Available energy efficiency rebates and tax credits offer the opportunity to help make your purchases more affordable.
Customize your efficiency: Rinnai gives you installation options that are the perfect fit for nearly any home. LEARN MORE ABOUT RINNAI
804 West Shady Grove Irving Texas 75060
Open 7:00am - 5:00pm
Monday Through Friday.
Phone: (972) 259-5286


Don’t Miss Out
Rent A System For $9.95/mo.
- Water Softeners
- Reverse Osmosis Filters
- Whole House Water Filters
Why Choose Reverse Osmosis Filters For Your West Central Missouri Home?
Our water filters are second to none. But the real secret: We make water treatment easy.
Expert Installation. Easy To Use.
Culligan has been in the water treatment service business for more than 85 years…and it’s all we do. Your local Culligan delivers, installs and maintains your reverse osmosis filtration system for you, so you don’t have to! No worries about shipping damage, unboxing, or installation location. We also offer maintenance and filter changes annually.
Unmatched Performance + Custom Solutions.
How many water filters have you been through over the years? Many off-the-shelf filters only reduce the most common impurities in your West Central Missouri area, such as chlorine. Culligan’s drinking water systems address the unique content of your water, filtering 99% of all water contaminants at less cost, with unmatched durability and less hassle over the course of the product lifecycle.
Why Reverse Osmosis Drinking Water Filters Over Pitcher/Faucet Mount Styles?
RO filters are one of the most reliable methods of eliminating drinking water contaminant(s) that can be harmful to your health. These are pervasive in many water supplies across the country and include lead, PFAS, arsenic, volatile organic compounds, and other emerging problems that store-bought filters will not remove.
Why Price Tags Are Deceptive
Unless you were an expert installer, you wouldn’t buy a water heater directly off Amazon. However, big box retailers, both in-store and online, take this transactional approach to homeowners for reverse osmosis water filters. They offer you low price tags for incentive. But what they don’t tell you about are the installation hassle, the third-party customer service on both ends, and how you’re left to your own devices to maintain your system – don’t forget, your home is unique. There is no one-size-fits-all solution. If you truly want to save throughout the life of your system, go with the expert!
Local Water Problems
West Central Missouri Water Issues
The Most Popular Water Filters for West Central Missouri
The Aquasential® Smart Reverse Osmosis Water Filter (RO)
- 7 stages of filtration and 12 filter options
- Certified for reduction of 58 contaminants
- 2-in-1 sediment and carbon filter screens out sediment and particles
- Can alert you and your dealer when service or filter replacements are needed
The Culligan® AC-30® Advanced Drinking Water System
- Reduce harmful impurities like lead, radium, aesthetic chlorine, hexavalent chromium (chromium-6), and arsenic.
- Saves money compared to using single-serve bottles from the store.
- Go Green by eliminating wasteful plastic bottles
- Improve the taste of coffee, tea, powdered drinks, soups, recipes and baby formula.
- Free up valuable refrigerator space by eliminating pitchers and bottled water
Why Do West Central Missouri Homeowners LOVE Us?
As new owners, we decided to call on you as professionals to service and change filters on our drinking water. Dan was awesome. He explained [everything] to us and got us all fixed up. He did an awesome job. We made the right decision to call you. Thanks!
I love Culligan! For approximately 2 years I suffered from severe acid reflux. The doctor had perscribed Nexium and I took it for many months, but still was having terrible acid reflux attacks. The pain went through to my back. After purchasing our new Culligan reverse osmosis system with a calcite post filter, I immediately started to feel better. I have not had an acid reflux attack for almost a year. Thank you for your products. I constantly recommend Culligan to anyone I can.
You never have to wait long to receive services or adjust services such as moving or choosing your water filtration system. I recently moved which we all know is stressful and I left calling to transfer my services to the week I was moving! Culligan was able to accommodate me in moving my services and setting up an appointment to inspect my new home for a reverse osmosis system very soon after I moved in.
Water Filter FAQ
We Have Answers!
What is Chromium 6 and can Culligan equipment filter out Chromium 6?
Yes, chromium six (or hexavalent chromium) has recently been discovered in limited amounts in some water supplies. Chromium six is suspected of being a carcinogen, and should not be ingested at amounts above the federally mandated limits. We have never been alarmists, but if you are concerned about the quality of the water you drink, you might want to consider a reverse osmosis system. Reverse Osmosis is the only readily available system that removes up to 97% of Chromium-6. You can read more about it here.
What is Reverse Osmosis (R.O.)?
Reverse osmosis is a sophisticated multi-stage filtration system that is capable of removing up to 97% of all the dissolved minerals from your water. It is designed to make water that is at least as good as the water you buy in bottles. Many times, it’s even better. This reduces waste in landfills by using less bottled water, making reverse osmosis environmentally friendly. You can read more about it here.
Is Reverse Osmosis water as good as bottled water?
Yes – The Culligan RO system uses multiple processes including Reverse Osmosis to make great tasting, low sodium drinking water. Reverse Osmosis removes about 97% of the TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) including salt and sodium from the water. Read the labels on bottled water and you will discover reverse osmosis is the same process used by most bottlers … so in effect … you really are getting … “bottled water without the bottle”.
I already have a filter in my refrigerator? Why do I need anything else?
Refrigerator filters are typically just carbon, and while carbon filtered water is better than no treatment at all, it is limited in what it can remove. Only reverse osmosis is capable of removing dissolved minerals and chemicals from your water. You can read more about this subject here.


Posters and Art Prints - Poster Print of Oil Slick From BP Oil Rig Spreads in Gulf of Mexico As Seen From NASA Satellite
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Oil Slick From BP Oil Rig Spreads in Gulf of Mexico As Seen From NASA Satellite
Maximum Print Size: 25" x 19"
Photographer/Artist: NASA Public Domain
Image Number: 0124-1005-2713-4418
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Poster Art-Print Description:
Oil Slick From BP Oil Rig Spreads in Gulf of Mexico as Seen from NASA Satellite.
NASA's Aqua satellite captured this image of the Gulf of Mexico on April 25, 2010 using its Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument. With the Mississippi Delta on the left, the silvery swirling oil slick from the April 20 explosion and subsequent sinking of the Deepwater Horizon drilling platform is highly visible. The rig was located roughly 50 miles southeast of the coast of Louisiana.
The oil slick may be particularly obvious because it is occurring in the sunglint area, where the mirror-like reflection of the Sun off the water gives the Gulf of Mexico a washed-out look. Oil slicks are notoriously difficult to spot in natural-color (photo-like) satellite imagery because a thin sheen of oil only slightly darkens the already dark blue background of the ocean. Under unique viewing conditions, oil slicks can become visible in photo-like images, but usually, radar imagery is needed to clearly see a spill from space.
Image Credit: NASA/MODIS Rapid Response Team
Image courtesy of NASA. NASA images are in the public domain and may be used for free, however certain restrictions may apply. This public domain image may not be used in any way suggesting approval or endorsement of any people appearing in the photos. Please read the NASA guidelines for use for more information and info about using the NASA insignia logo and other intellectual property that may appear in these NASA public domain images.
. Stock photography by NASA Public Domain.
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The Trans-European Networks for Energy (TEN-E) is a policy that is focused on linking the energy infrastructure of EU countries. As part of the policy, nine priority corridors and three priority thematic areas have been identified.
The EU helps countries in priority corridors and priority thematic areas to work together to develop better connected energy networks, and provides funding for new energy infrastructure.
Revision of the TEN-E policy
In March 2019, as part of the partial political agreement between the European Parliament and the Council on the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) for the period 2021-2027, the co-legislators agreed on the need to evaluate the effectiveness and policy coherence of the TEN-E Regulation 347/2013 by 31 December 2020.
Energy infrastructure is a key enabler for the energy transition as reflected in the Commission’s communication on the European Green Deal and a Clean Planet for all (COM(2018) 773 final), explicitly referring to the need for a review of the TEN-E Regulation to ensure consistency with climate neutrality objectives.
On 15 December 2020, the Commission adopted a proposal (COM(2020) 824 final) to revise the EU rules on the TEN-E Regulation. The new regulation will contribute to the EU emissions reduction objectives by promoting integration of renewables and new clean energy technologies into the energy system. It will continue to connect regions currently isolated from European energy markets, strengthen existing cross-border interconnections and promote cooperation with partner countries. It will also help timely delivery of cross-border infrastructure by proposing ways to simplify and accelerate permitting and authorisation procedures. The press material published on the day (press release, Questions & Answers, factsheet) describes further details of the proposal.
The preparatory work on this revision drew its evidence from a support study and an extensive consultation process to seek input from specialists, stakeholders and the public. It included a public consultation (18 May 2020 – 13 July 2020) and 4 stakeholder webinars (2-11 June 2020).
On 3 June 2022, the revised TEN-E Regulation laying down new EU rules for cross-border energy infrastructure was published on the Official Journal of the European Union. The first PCI list adopted under the new rules is expected in autumn 2023. The Commission organised a series of webinars to present the new provisions, which will enter into force on 23 June 2022.
The nine priority corridors cover different geographic regions in the field of electricity, gas and oil infrastructure. EU support for development in these corridors will connect regions currently isolated from European energy markets, strengthen existing cross-border interconnections, and help integrate renewable energy.
North Seas offshore grid (NSOG): Integrated offshore electricity grid development and related interconnectors in the North Sea, Irish Sea, English Channel, Baltic Sea and neighbouring waters to transport electricity from renewable offshore energy sources to centres of consumption and storage and to increase cross-border electricity exchange.
North-south electricity interconnections in western Europe (NSI West Electricity): Interconnections between EU countries in this region and with the Mediterranean area including the Iberian peninsula, in particular to integrate electricity from renewable energy sources and reinforce internal grid infrastructures to promote market integration in the region.
North-south electricity interconnections in central eastern and south eastern Europe (NSI East Electricity): Interconnections and internal lines in north-south and east-west directions to complete the EU internal energy market and integrate renewable energy sources.
Baltic Energy Market Interconnection Plan in electricity (BEMIP Electricity): Interconnections between Member States in the Baltic region and the strengthening of internal grid infrastructure, to end the energy isolation of the Baltic States and to foster market integration; this includes working towards the integration of renewable energy in the region.
North-south gas interconnections in Western Europe (NSI West Gas): Gas infrastructure for north-south gas flows in western Europe to further diversify routes of supply and for increasing short-term gas deliverability.
North-south gas interconnections in central eastern and south eastern Europe (NSI East Gas): Gas infrastructure for regional connections between and within the Baltic Sea region, Adriatic and Aegean Seas, eastern Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea, and for enhancing diversification and security of gas supply.
Southern Gas Corridor (SGC): Infrastructure for the transmission of gas from the Caspian Basin, Central Asia, Middle East and eastern Mediterranean Basin to the EU to enhance diversification of gas supply.
Baltic Energy Market Interconnection Plan in gas (BEMIP Gas): Gas infrastructure to end the isolation of the three Baltic States and Finland and their dependency on a single supplier, to reinforce internal grid infrastructures, and to increase diversification and security of supplies in the Baltic Sea region.
Oil supply connections in central eastern Europe (OSC): interoperability of the oil pipeline network in central eastern Europe to increase security of supply and reduce environmental risks.
Priority thematic areas
The three priority thematic areas, which relate to the entire EU, include smart grids deployment, electricity highways, and a cross-border carbon dioxide network.
Smart grids deployment: increase deployment of smart grids to help integrate renewable energy and allow consumers to better regulate their energy consumption
Electricity highways: construction of electricity highways – large grids that allow electricity to be transported over long distances across Europe (e.g. from wind farms in the North and Baltic Seas to storage facilities in Scandinavia and the Alps)
Cross-border carbon dioxide network: development of transport infrastructure for captured CO2 through dedicated thematic groups.


The broad background peak of activity of this year's Leonid meteor shower is expected to occur around dawn on the 17th November. The meteors, or shooting stars, are produced by particles shed by periodic comet Tempel-Tuttle, each time it makes a fly-past of the Sun approximately every 33 years. During each passage of the Sun, the comet emits a stream of dust and small particles, which can remain coherent for centuries, before dispersing.
Prospects for the Leonid Meteors November 2004
Each year the Earth encounters the ancient dispersed stream of material during mid-November. It is anticipated that rates will be up to about 50 meteors per hour for a few hours around peak activity, under ideal conditions. Leonids are fast meteors, travelling at 160,000 miles per hour, and many of them leave persistent trains. Conditions this year will be favourable in that there will be no interference from the light of the Moon.
According to Armagh Observatory astronomer, David Asher, and co-workers, there will be two additional peaks of activity after the broad stream peak. The Earth will encounter the outer parts of the stream emitted by the comet in the year 1333 around 6.40am on 19th November. However, rates are only expected to be about 10 per hour at maximum. Eastern America is well placed for this shower.
The second peak occurs around 10pm on 19th November when the Earth passes through the fringes of the stream emitted in 1733. A peak rate of about 60 meteors per hour is expected. For Northern Ireland viewers, the radiant in the constellation Leo, that is, the place from where the meteors appear to diverge, will be on the northeastern horizon. Under clear skies, the meteors will be seen to rise upwards from the horizon. The radiant's low elevation in the sky around 10 - 11 pm means that observed meteor activity will be lower than the 60 meteors per hour expected in ideal conditions.
Observations of this year's display will help to further refine the calculation of activity levels from this meteor shower. Observers are advised to wrap up in plenty of layers of warm clothing and view from a dark, preferably elevated, site.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John McFarland at the Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh, BT61 9DG. Tel.: 028-3752-2928; FAX: 028-3755-7174; jmfstar.arm.ac.uk
Leonid Meteor Pages
The unexpected 2004 Leonid meteor shower - PDF Format
Last Revised: 2004 November 15th
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Pest problems can definitely disrupt the peace and comfort of homeowners, that’s why finding the right pest control strategy is important. Norman Exterminators has solutions that tackle pest issues while lowering dangers to both individuals and the environment by using comprehensive pest control, or IPM. All types of pests may be controlled with Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in urban, agricultural, wildland, and natural settings.
An explanation of IPM
IPM, or integrated pest management, is an ecosystem-based approach that Norman exterminators employ. It has a variety of tactics, including biological control, habitat alteration, cultural practice modification, and the adoption of resistant cultivars, to prevent pests or the harm they cause over the long run.
In accordance with established rules, pesticides are only used when monitoring shows they are necessary, and treatments are designed to eradicate the target organism exclusively. The selection and application of pest control products in use by Atlas Pest Control minimizes hazards to human health while maximizing their positive and nontarget effects.
A pest is what?
In our gardens and orchards, in our landscapes and wildlands, in our homes and other structures, pests are creatures that cause harm or interference to desirable vegetation. Insects that pose a health risk to humans or animals are also considered pests.
Pests can spread illness, or they might just be an annoyance. A pathogen, which can be a bacteria, virus, or fungus that causes illness, a nematode, a plant (weed), a member of the vertebrate kingdom (bird, rodent, or other mammal), a type of invertebrate (bug, tick, mite, as well as snail), or any other undesired creature that could affect the environment, animal life, or water quality can all be considered pests.
How Are IPM Processed?
IPM focuses on controlling the environment to prevent pests or the harm they do over the long run. Employing integrated pest management (IPM), you may prevent pests from turning into a problem by cultivating a crop that is resistant to pest assaults, employing plants that are resistant to disease, or sealing crevices to keep mice and insects out of a structure.
Using Integrated Pest Management (IPM) entails looking at environmental elements that impact the pest including its capacity to grow, as opposed to just getting rid of the bugs you can see right now. Equipped with this knowledge, you may establish circumstances that are not conducive for the bug.
IPM monitoring and accurate pest identification assist in determining when control is necessary. Monitoring is inspecting your building, forest, field, or other location to determine which pests are there, how many of them are there, and what harm they have caused.
You may determine if a pest is something that can be endured or whether it is an issue that has to be controlled after keeping an eye on it and taking facts about its biology, ecology, and environmental aspects into account. This knowledge also assists you in choosing the most efficient management techniques and when to use them, should control be required.
IPM programs use many management techniques to increase efficacy
Utilizing a variety of strategies that complement one another rather than working alone is the most efficient, long-term approach to pest management. Typically, integrated pest management (https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/ehs/Docs/Factsheets/What_Is_Integrated_Pest_Management.pdf) techniques fall into one of the following groups.
Utilizing natural enemies such as viruses, parasites, competitors, and predators to manage pests and their harm is known as biological control. There are several natural enemies of vertebrates, nematodes, weeds, plant diseases, and invertebrates.
Cultural controls are actions that lessen the survival, reproduction, establishment, and dissemination of pests. For instance, altering irrigation techniques might lessen insect issues given that over watering can lead to a rise in weeds and root disease.
Controls both physical and mechanical
Physical and mechanical measures either eliminate pests directly, keep them out of the area, or alter their habitat. Rat traps are one type of mechanical control.
Physical controls can take the form of barriers like screens to keep insects and birds out or mulches to control weeds and diseases. They can also involve steam sterilizing the soil. These are just a few of the examples Norman exterminators may use to rid your home of pests using IPM methods.
Using pesticides is known as chemical control. Pesticides are only used in IPM when absolutely necessary and in conjunction with other methods for more thorough, long-term control. The selection and use of pesticides is done in a way that reduces the likelihood of harm to humans, nontarget creatures, and the environment. Click here for more information.
Using IPM, you will apply pesticides at bait stations instead of sprayers, target specific weeds rather than an entire area, and use the most potent pesticide that will do the task while being the safest for other species, and water, soil, and air quality.
Even though every circumstance is unique, all IPM programs share these six key elements:
- Identification of pests
- Tracking and evaluating insect populations and damage
- Rules defining when managerial intervention is required
- Keeping insect issues at bay
- Utilizing a blend of physical/mechanical, biological, cultural, and chemical management instruments
- After taking action, evaluating the outcome of pest control
It’s best to contact a Norman extermination team and have the IPM plan tailored to your home in motion today. While it may not directly mirror the pathway described above, the key elements should be similar in effectiveness.


Canon Colorado 1650
The Colorado UVgel printer's exhibit exceptional energy efficiency, utilising over 50% less energy compared to alternative ink technologies
Our Colorado printers are verified by the "Buyers Laboratory" (BLI) to use up to 40% less ink than other ink technologies.
All Colorado inks are designed to be safe in various public environments, including hospitals, schools and other public spaces.
Every Colorado ink holds the prestigious GREENGAURD GOLD certification ensuring adherence to stringent environmental and health standards.
The Colorado inks negate the need for lamination, contributing to a reduction in plastics use and associated costs.
Our inks are entirely free of Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs) and Volatile Organic Components (VOCs), promoting a healthier and environmentally friendly printing process.
Sustainable uses of UVgel
Printed output using UVgel technology and the Colorado series is significantly more versatile across various media compared to other technologies. This versatility allows for a broad range of eco-friendly alternative media, including thin media, paper-based options, and even uncoated varieties.
Canon imagePROGRAF 6100
The imagePROGRAF TC and TM series1 achieved an EPEAT Gold2 rating for low energy consumption, meeting strict criteria established by the Green Electronics Council.
Lower energy consumption and sustainable practice, meeting stringent criteria from the Green Electronics Council. PRO-GRAF 6100 is rated EPEAT Silver, significantly reducing energy use compared to older models.
Excellence to the Last Drop, with our imagePROGRAF 6100 printer, we utilise every drop of ink.
Reduced Ink Consumption
Our introduction of LUCIA TD ink for imagePROGRAF has significantly lowered ink usage. Our use of genuine ink prolongs the lifespan of print heads and other consumables making our ink cartridges easier to recycle.
Non-Toxic Inks: Our imagePROGRAF utilises non-toxic, water-based inks. This environmentally-friendly choice reduces harm during printing and in the event of spills. Our large format papers, including Red Label Zero FSC® and Recycled White Zero FSC®, are carbon-neutral options, aiding businesses in meeting sustainability goals.
Our large format print software suite, including Direct Print Plus, Professional Print & Layout, and Free Layout Plus, ensures accurate print previews and layout tools, reducing misprints and waste for optimal results