Animal breeds are defined as native or local when their characteristics are tied to the climate, geographical and socio-economic conditions of the land in which they have developed or to which they have adapted over time.
Half of the breeds found in Europe at the beginning of the 20th century are now extinct, and a third of those remaining are at risk of extinction in the next twenty years. The industrialization and dissemination of large-scale forms of intensive farming are the main culprits. Industrial production of meat, milk, and eggs is in fact based on a restricted amount of highly productive breeds, suited to intensive methods of farming.
Local breeds are important because over time they have adapted to different climates, environments, hostile lands, and marginal areas. When sustainably raised, in their areas of origin, they provide high-quality meat and milk for the production of cheese, cured meats and other products: a heritage of gastronomical traditions which is preserved and transmitted throughout the centuries by small local communities.
Sustainability can be measured!
Do the animals from extensive farms consume a larger or smaller amount of natural resources than those from intensive farms ? INDACO2, a spin-off from the University of Siena, has evaluated the environmental sustainability of the farming practices in certain Slow Food Presidia, analyzing the entire life cycle of animals and their production. Through the calculation of a number of environmental indicators (carbon footprint), it was possible to compare the impact of different types of farming on soil, water and the atmosphere. The results have shown that emission from Presidia farms are generally lower than those on conventional intensive and large-scale farms.
In particular, the impact generated by the feed and farming methods used by the farms was very low. *
* (taken from Slow food brochure 2015)
Pure Natura whole food supplements are made from organ meats of the original, pristine Icelandic lamb. That old sheep breed has been living in Iceland for more than 1100 years since the settlement of the vikings on the island. The animals still roam free in the mountains during summer and their meat and the wool is of the highest quality available.


Keeping air cool in homes and offices this summer will be expensive–about 5 percent of the energy used in the United States each year goes to running air conditioners. But researchers at the U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in Golden, CO, have come up with a new air-conditioner design that they say will dramatically increase efficiency and eliminate gases that contribute to global warming.
“The technology we have today is nearly a hundred years old,” says Eric Kozubal, a senior engineer at NREL. Kozubal and colleagues have come up with an air conditioner that combines evaporative cooling with a water-absorbing material to provide cool, dry air while using up to 90 percent less energy. The desiccant-enhanced evaporative, or DEVap, air conditioner is meant to addresses the old complaint, “It’s not the heat; it’s the humidity,” more efficiently.
Evaporative cooling–blowing air across a wet surface to promote evaporation–has long been used in so-called swamp coolers. A method called indirect evaporative cooling improves on this design, dividing air into two streams, which separated by a polymer membrane. Water is passed through one airstream, making it cooler and wetter; the cool air cools the membrane, which in turn cools the air on the other side without adding water.
But air can only hold so much water vapor, so in humid climates the effect is limited. On a 32 ºC day in Houston, Kozubal says, evaporative cooling may only bring the temperature down to about 27 ºC. Ideally, to provide a comfortable building, an air conditioner should cool air to 13 or 16 ºC.
NREL overcomes the humidity problem by adding another step, the use of a material known as a desiccant that absorbs moisture. NREL uses a liquid desiccant, a syrupy solution of lithium chloride or calcium chloride, about 44 percent salt by volume. In this setup, another membrane separates the desiccant from air traveling through a channel. The polymer membrane has pores about 1 micrometer to 3 micrometers in diameter, big enough that water vapor passes through easily while the salty liquid stays put. The membrane is also coated with a Teflon-like substance to repel liquid water. The desiccant pulls moisture from the airstream, leaving dry, warm air. Then it’s back to indirect evaporative cooling: in a second channel, water evaporates to cool a secondary airstream, which in turn cools the first airstream, and out comes cool, dry air.
“I think it’s very promising,” says Anthony Jacobi, codirector of the Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Center at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. “I don’t believe the idea of integrating these technologies is very new. Doing it successfully may be.”
What’s new, Kozubal says, is a design that manages to merge evaporative cooling and desiccant drying into a cost-effective system. “It makes this type of air conditioning viable for commercial and residential processes for cooling,” he says.
The industry is working on a variety of methods to improve the efficiency of air conditioning, Jacobi says, from the use of heat exchangers to improvements in the compression systems of traditional machines. “It’s an area of great importance to the nation, because about a third of our nation’s energy use is in buildings.”
The U.S. uses about 100 quadrillion British Thermal Units each year, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Up to 40 percent of that is used in buildings, with about 5 percent going to air conditioning. Kozubal says his system could cut that in half in less-humid areas and by up to 90 percent where humidity is high. “When you talk about a technology that can save 2 to 3 percent of the nation’s entire energy supply, that’s quite a lot,” he says.
The desiccant used in the system is relatively harmless (calcium chloride is used in road salt), though its corrosiveness requires that metal be eliminated from the hardware. What’s particularly attractive is that it replaces the chlorofluorocarbons that are used as the refrigerant in traditional air conditioners. Those CFCs can easily leak, and every kilogram of them provides the same greenhouse gas effect as about 2,000 kilograms of carbon dioxide.
Kozubal says it might take about five years to develop the system to a point where NREL can hand it off to industry for commercialization. The system is designed to replace existing systems without many changes, so it could be phased in as people upgrade their old air conditioners.
The desiccant can be reused simply by heating it up to boil off the water it’s absorbed. In an industrial setting, that might be done using waste heat from another industrial process. In the home, natural gas or solar energy would work. In fact, Kozubal says, the setup could make solar thermal energy systems, which absorb sunlight to heat a home and its water, more cost effective. During hot summer days, solar energy that might otherwise go to waste could therefore actually help keep a building cool.


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Come and join us for a morning to explore the world of seeds and plants! From the tiniest sesame seeds to the giant Sausage seed, we will examine how they grow and what they grow into. Children will paint and decorate their own terracotta pots, and plant indigenous seeds to take them home and watch them grow!
We will taste delicious edible plants, go on a seed walk, and make our own herbal teas. We grow our environmental knowledge and develop an awareness of nature while we have fun, meet new friends, and play in the forest together!


Pacific northwest month- by- month gardening what to do each month to have a beautiful garden all year ( book) : pfeiffer, christina ann : pacific northwest month- by- month gardening is the definitive guide to successful gardening year- round in the pacific northwest - - states include washington, oregon, british columbia ( canada), and northern california. Pacific northwest garden inspiration & plant combination recipes. 5 simple steps to pretty ( and practical) plant combos you can do this! Our tip sheet pacific northwest gardening book will help you create the garden you' re imagining! The gardening professional. Use egardengo' s rich database of plant pacific northwest gardening book combos as a. October gardening chores for the pacific northwest.
Update for october, : early fall is my pacific northwest gardening book favorite time of the year in the pacific northwest. The gardening year has seemed extra odd, but this fall feels just right. Last pacific northwest gardening book e you ready to smack me over the head for so many random questions? 🙂 my book arrives tomorrow. The book concludes with pacific northwest gardening book a chapter devoted to design, northwest garden style— pacific northwest gardening book an unexpected but pleasant addition to this hardworking guide. The pacific northwest is a hot bed of horticulture and home to many gifted designers and creative home gardeners. North coast gardening - gardening in the pacific northwest. The national wildlife federation has a really effective pacific northwest gardening book educational program that allows people to certify a home, school, church, or business garden as a wildlife habitat garden. Gardening in the pacific pacific northwest gardening book northwest is the perfect winter pick- me- up.
It is released pacific northwest gardening book on december 27, just in time for full- on winter in pacific northwest gardening book the pnw. I highly recommend purchasing the book and pouring over the ideas and full color photos while you dream of. I' ve been anticipating this book for months now and i am thrilled it' s finally out. It' s going to be a game changer for so many gardeners in our region, both beginning and experienced. Gardening in the pacific northwest: pacific northwest gardening book the complete homeowner' s guide includes information on.
Our climate pacific northwest gardening book ( it' s. Seattle picks: gardening in the pacific northwest by seattlenonficlibrarians pacific northwest gardening book - a staff- created list : gardening is one of the most popular hobbies in the puget sound area. Nurturing plants in a climate that supports abundant plant growth can be a rewarding experience for those who grow gardens for beauty or for food. Listed below are suggested books and web sites compiled by a librarian at pacific northwest gardening book the. Urban homesteading in the pacific northwest. Regular guest poster pacific northwest gardening book david walks us through the magic that happens when you combine rabbits and chickens, and how he implemented this synergistic pacific northwest gardening book pairing on his own urban homestead. Gardening in the pacific northwest: the complete homeowner' s guide [ paul bonine, amy campion] on amazon. * free* shipping on qualifying offers. A must- have growing guide for gardeners in the pacific northwest a gardener’ s plant choices and garden style are inextricably linked to the place they call home. In order to grow a flourishing garden. Their book, gardening in the pacific northwest gardening book pacific northwest: the complete homeowner’ s guide, also contains growing guides and tips for each one of these pacific northwest gardening book styles and lots of other great information about growing a pacific northwest garden, so if you like what you see here you’ ll love the rest of the book!
Garden design styles of the pacific northwest. The most concise book on gardening pacific northwest gardening book in the cool short season, northwest climate. Seventeen chapters and over 400 pages pacific northwest gardening book of easy, effective methods pacific northwest gardening book for growing and maintaining a beautiful yard. Ed' s time- proven techniques for cultivating colorful flowerbeds, healthy shrubs, and exquisite lawns make this book an invaluable gardening tool. Container gardening northwest gardening for the pacific northwest gardening book homebrewer: grow and process plants pacific northwest gardening book for making beer, wine, gruit, cider, perry, and more by pacific northwest gardening book co- authors. Perennial flowers are fabulous additions to the garden with their rich pacific northwest gardening book waves pacific northwest gardening book of colorful blooms that can be enjoyed from spring to fall. And gardeners in the pacific northwest region are blessed with a wide variety of herbaceous perennials to pick from.
Gardening in the pacific northwest, by regional gardening experts paul bonine and amy campion, is comprehensive, enthusiastic, and accessible to gardeners of all levels. It features information on site and plant selection, soil preparation and maintenance, and basic design principles. Plant profiles highlight the region’ s best perennials. For many good reasons, there is a renewed pacific northwest gardening book interest in native plants. An excellent new book, gardening with native plants of the pacific northwest [ 3rd edition], is perhaps one of the best recent publications pacific northwest gardening book on this subject." — vancouver sun " leafing through the colourful pages of this extensive and timely guide is an eye- opener onto pacific northwest gardening book the many, varied points of interest and charm that native. A gardening book for newcomers and longtime locals. After the talk, we’ ll be selling and signing copies of pacific northwest gardening book gardening in the pacific northwest. I really wish i pacific northwest gardening book had this book five years ago when i first moved to the area; i would have avoided some mistakes and made better plant choices. Gardening books worth a look.
“ pacific northwest gardening book pacific northwest foraging. If deur’ s book inspires you pacific northwest gardening book to snack on the pacific northwest gardening book world around you, this detailed guide draws you in closer to really look at, and. The sunset western pacific northwest gardening book garden book, and the oregonian. I highly recommend purchasing the book and pouring over the ideas and full color photos while you dream of spring.
The pacific northwest gardening book pacific northwest is teeming with a wide variety of native plants, and this completely revised edition of gardening with native pacific northwest gardening book plants is a comprehensive guide to gardening with the local. Gardening is now the favorite leisure pastime in america. Homeowners pacific northwest gardening book are realizing the health benefits derived pacific northwest gardening book from gardening and the increase in their home' s property value. This book contains easy- to- use advice on the top landscape plant choices. It also recommends.
1- 16 of 200 results for " pacific northwest gardening book" skip to main search results amazon pacific northwest gardening book prime. Eligible for free shipping. Pacific northwest month- by- month gardening: what to do each month to have a beautiful garden all year. By christina pfeiffer and mary robson |. Our emphasis will be on pacific northwest gardening and farming. Our maritime climate in the western foothills and lowlands presents a unique kind pacific northwest gardening book of challenge to home pacific northwest gardening book gardeners and farmers. The pacific ocean, and the puget sound while moderating our weather, works combinations with our surrounding mountains to cause our weather to change quickly. Gardening with native plants of the pacific northwest price cdn$ 46. 46 100 best plants for the coastal pacific northwest gardening book garden: the botanical bones of great gardening. Gardening in the pacific northwest consists of verdant greens and lots of moisture adding up to stunning garden possibilities. The pacific northwest gardening book best gardens in the area include dramatic colors and spectacular plants, and pacific northwest gardening book we have inspiration and practical tips for you.
If you' re unsure about when to tackle northwest garden tasks, turn to our month- by- month calendar, where you' ll find tips. Gardening in the pacific northwest special thanks to the individuals and organizations who have contributed these materials to the library. Books albright, carla. Coastal gardening in pacific northwest gardening book the pacific northwest. Lanham, md: taylor trade pub. S42 a53 allen, christine. Roses for the pacific northwest. Vancouver: steller press. All gardening is possible in most parts of the pacific northwest.
Late plantings of warm- season crops such as corn and beans can be harvested until the first killing frost. Cool- season crops, such as kale, turnips, mustard, broccoli, and cabbage, withstand frost and grow well during cool fall days. Gardening with native plants of the pacific northwest” by arthur r. Kruckeberg and linda chalker- scott ( pacific northwest gardening book $ 39. 95, university of washington press) : if you’ ve dog eared, misplaced, lent out or. Sb gardening under cover by william head ( sasquatch books,, $ 10. H43 a guide to solar greenhouses, cold frames, and cloches specifically for northwest gardeners. Sb gardening with pacific northwest gardening book native plants of the pacific northwest 439. 24 by arthur kruckeberg ( university of washington pacific northwest gardening book press,. A couple of other pnw plant books that i like are gardening with native plants of the pacific northwest ( kruckeberg) and i second the plants of the pacific northwest coast book.
Along with my favorite landscaping for wildlife ( link) which you listed is the living with wildlife in. The pacific northwest abounds with native plants that bring beauty to the home garden while offering food and shelter to pacific northwest gardening book birds, bees, butterflies, and other. The must- have book for west coast gardeners has always been the sunset western garden book, also known as the " green book" in these pacific northwest gardening book parts, but it’ s got some competition now. If i knew someone who was moving to portland or seattle or even eureka, this is the book i’ d buy for them. Because gardening out here really is different. Gardening in the pacific northwest offers something of interest for everyone. I expect my copy will soon become rumpled and stained, marks of a treasured go- to resource.
Vegetable gardening in the pacific northwest is a gem of a book. It is well organized, with a nicely designed layout, and written in an inviting tone. And to the point, its packed pacific northwest gardening book with great explanations and scientific knowledge, specific tips and intelligent ideas. Gardening in the pacific northwest - a book review i have always said pacific northwest gardening book that most of my gardening knowledge has come from books, a fact that pertains to almost every other aspect in my life as well. The first thing i did after moving here was find as many gardening books as i.


More and more people are realizing the importance of healthy air, water and food and are interested in various techniques and devices that can improve their quality at home or in the office. Ozonators for air, water and food are one of the most effective and modern solutions in this field.
Ozonators for air, water and food are triple-purpose devices
Air, water and food ozonators are innovative technological devices that help maintain clean, healthy and safe air in a home or workspace. These devices play an important role in combating air pollution and helping to maintain an optimal level of air quality. When the air is enriched with ozone, unpleasant odors are removed and the space is disinfected. Ozonators are especially useful in rooms that have been contaminated after a fire, flood or other type of disaster, or retain moisture and mold.
Ozonators are machines that create ozone (O3) through an electrical discharge system. Ozone is a powerful oxidant and is used to purify not only air, but also water from various pollutants such as bacteria, viruses, molds and allergens. When water is enriched with ozone, it becomes purified, fresh and fresh. Up to 15-20 minutes after its preparation, this water has healing properties and is recommended for gargling, gargling, compresses on wounds, etc. On the recommendation of medical personnel, foot baths or other procedures can be performed.
When fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, utensils, toothbrushes, baby accessories are placed in water, they are disinfected and purified, and the food improves its taste and freshness.
Precautions when working with Ozonator for air, water and food
It is important that the ozonator is used in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and that precautions are followed. You should not be exposed to high levels of ozone, as direct inhalation of large amounts of ozone can be harmful to health. Air, water and food ozonators are usually used in closed or empty rooms and after disinfection in them, they must be well ventilated to dissipate the ozone and return the oxygen level in the air to normal values.


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July is National UV Safety Month, and while it’s easily overlooked it’s definitely not unimportant. Overexposure to the sun can result in problems with your sight and further damage to the eye, a suppressed immune system, premature aging of the skin, and skin cancer.
Studies have shown that there are more new cases of skin cancer diagnosed than there is combined incidence of breast, prostate, lung and colon cancers, and that 1 in 5 Americans will develop skin cancer in the course of their lifetime.
So it’s time to be smart, get prepared, and learn how to prevent having to deal with the harmful effects of UV.
Be sure to stay in the shade. As much as possible, try to stay in the shade between the hours of 10 AM and 4 PM. Just because it’s cloudy out doesn’t mean UV rays can’t affect your skin, to avoid being in the sun during that timeframe, especially at midday.
Be sure to cover up. If you do have to be exposed to the sun during the hottest hours of the day, cover up with a hat, light but long-sleeved and long-legged clothing, and sunglasses.
Be sure to apply sunscreen. Sunburns can increase the risk of skin cancer, so apply sunscreen on all exposed areas of your body, not just your face. Reapply every two hours, and more often if you’re extra active in the sun throughout the day.
Be sure you choose the right sunscreen. According to the U.S. FDA’s regulations for sunscreen labelling, the sunscreen you should use should have an SPF of at least 15 and should protect you against both Ultraviolet A (UV-A) and Ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays. The latter have short wavelengths and reach the outer layer of the skin, while the former’s rays penetrate the middle layer.
Be sure to be on the lookout for new marks or moles on your skin. Try to be observant of new marks and moles that appear after you’ve been exposed to the sun. This may be an indication of skin cancer. Schedule regular check-ups with your physician and be sure to bring up anything that draws your attention.
Make sure your summer fun is as safe as possible. Other than being mindful of exposure to the sun’s rays, be smart, get prepared, and be sure you have a first aid kit on hand in case you run into any accidents. Find one here.


A mine near Libby, Montana was the source of over 70 percent of all vermiculite sold in the U.S. and Canada from 1919 to 1990. There was also a deposit of asbestos at that mine, so the vermiculite from Libby was contaminated with asbestos. Vermiculite from Libby was used in the majority of vermiculite insulation in the U.S. and was often sold under the brand name Zonolite. If you have vermiculite insulation in your home, you should assume this material may be contaminated with asbestos and be aware of steps you can take to protect yourself and your family from exposure to asbestos.
How can I tell if my insulation is made from vermiculite?
Look at these photos and then look your insulation without disturbing it. Vermiculite insulation is a pebble-like, pour-in product and is usually gray-brown or silver-gold in color.
The following photographs show typical vermiculite insulation.
What should I do if I have vermiculite insulation?
YOU SHOULD ASSUME THE VERMICULITE CONTAINS ASBESTOS AND DO NOT DISTURB IT! Any disturbance could potentially release asbestos fibers into the air. If you absolutely have to go in your attic and it contains vermiculite insulation, you should limit the number of trips you make and shorten the length of those trips in order to help limit your potential exposure.
We recommend that you:
- Leave vermiculite insulation undisturbed in your attic or in your walls.
- Do not store boxes or other items in your attic if it contains vermiculite insulation.
- Do not allow children to play in an attic with vermiculite insulation.
- Do not attempt to remove the insulation yourself.
- Hire a professional asbestos contractor if you plan to remodel or conduct renovations that would disturb the vermiculite in your attic or walls to make sure the material is safely handled and/or removed.
For all of your insulation needs call:
"We help you become energy efficient"


GPPC and its suppliers and clients work together to provide a better working environment for the employee, to be responsible for the environment protection, to give all the future generations a good living environment.
GPPC set up the principles of conservation, waste reduction, and complying with regulations as the policy.
The commitments for practicing ISO 14001 EMS follow as,
1.To meet all the laws of environmental protection
2.To focus on pollution prevention
3.To practice resources conservation
4.To encourage all the staff involving in the environmental protection
5.To keep improving performance and sustainable business


The Sea of Whales
A Short Film on Community-Based Conservation Coming Spring 2020
The creation of the Bahía de Loreto National Marine Park, near Loreto, Baja California Sur, Mexico, is a success story of concerned citizens working together to have a significant, long-lasting impact on local conservation efforts.
Prior to the formation of the park in 1996, commercial fishing had a devastating impact on the ecosystems in the Sea of Cortez, nestled between mainland Mexico and the Baja Peninsula. The region is home to over 6000 recorded animal species and contains some of the most biodiverse waters on the planet. The Sea of Cortez also holds important winter breeding grounds for several species of whales, including Blue, Fin, Sperm, Humpback, and Bryde’s whales, as well as dolphins, sharks, manta rays, and numerous other species of plant and animal.
Fernando Arcas was originally involved in the formation of the national park and to this day continues to operate a non-profit organization, the Grupo Ecologista Antares, in the town of Loreto. He and other locals recognized early on the threats of large fishing vessels to the delicate ecosystem of the bay, and Fernando was instrumental in organizing the grassroots, citizen-led effort to protect the waters and islands off the coast of Loreto.
Today, Fernando runs sustainable, educational whale-watching tours and a small museum in Loreto, and continues his commitment to the conservation of the beautiful, rugged region's land, sea, and species. From the moment of our chance meeting with Fernando, we knew his story needed to be told. Few people are as passionate, dedicated, experienced, or authentic as Fernando, and this project seeks to tell the story of the formation of the Bahía de Loreto National Marine Park - and the community that made it happen - through his eyes.
The Sea of Whales is a short form (18-20 minute) documentary with interview driven narration shot in and around Loreto, created to showcase the impact individuals can have on wildlife conservation and inspire people around the world to take action in their own communities.
Tim & Lucy are a husband and wife team who first met Fernando while travelling through Loreto in 2015. At the time, Lucy was a graduate student at the University of Calgary working on a conservation project in the Alberta prairies and Tim was a videographer and drone pilot. They quickly realized how important Fernando's story was and, with limited time and equipment, captured the footage and short interviews on this page.
Now, 5 years later, Tim and Lucy will be returning to Loreto armed with better equipment, more time, and a clear goal of getting this important and inspirational message out to the world.


Saturday, September 10, 2011
Another beautiful day in the Flint HIlls
The sun is brilliant in the blue Kansas sky. Clouds, cumulus clouds with dark underbellies, float on the light breeze this afternoon. It is in the upper 60s degrees and the grasshoppers are jumping everywhere - on the engine of the motorcycle; on the front ferring, on me - the back seater. Hint: never wear a new jacket on the back of the bike in the fall.
Yup, the sunflowers are gorgeous as well as the white yarrow and the lovely dotted gayflower clumped in the pastures. A few butterflies flit here and there. A beautiful yellow and black butterfly hoovered around my Rose of Sharon bush this morning after the rain.
It rained last night, with thunder rumbling in the distant. A beautiful sound for the dry and thirsty land. The air is so fresh and clean this day. Better than any mountain air.


|The Real America Region: Montana
From the eastern plains to the western mountains, Montana’s sky sets
a stage of dramatic proportions. Jagged peaks, soothing prairies and open space
form an unforgettable landscape.
Glacier National Park, located in the northwest corner of the state, is the
“Crown of the North American Continent.” To hikers, it is the United
States’ foremost trail park. To wildlife watchers, it provides privileged
views of mountain goats and bighorn sheep, grizzly bears and gray wolves. To
everyone who visits, it is a place of natural beauty and majesty.
Similarly, Yellowstone National Park is a globally unique environment. Geysers
hiss and mudpots boil in an otherwise peaceful kingdom that sustains elk and
buffalo, trumpeter swans, and wild cutthroat and rainbow trout. Between these
two world treasures lie national wildlife refuges, recreation areas, battlefields,
gold camps, ghost towns and state parks that feature Montana’s natural,
historic and recreational attractions.
Montana’s outdoor recreation opportunities are unrivaled. Nearly 6.9
million hectares of national forest, 1.2 million hectares of pristine wilderness,
two national parks, seven national wildlife refuges, hundreds of state parks,
recreation areas and fishing access sites, 16 downhill ski areas and thousands
of miles of cross-country ski and snowmobile trails make Montana the first choice
of people who love the outdoors.
Montana is a refuge for both wildlife and wildlife watchers. The spacious,
unspoiled environment supports species as rare as the grizzly bear and bald
eagle, along with an abundance of elk, deer, moose, mountain goats, bighorn
sheep, waterfowl and songbirds. Look for wildlife in their natural habitat.
Veer off the beaten path between Glacier and Yellowstone National parks and
discover Freezeout Lake Wildlife Management Area, where some 200,000 snow geese
gather in the spring, or visit the Rocky Mountain Front, a natural haven for
golden eagles. Montana’s national forests, wilderness areas, wildlife
refuges and state parks are windows to the natural world.
Montana is a young state. Only 115 years old, Montana’s history is easily
accessible. Discover it in the gold camps of Virginia City and Bannack State
Park or the mansions and miners’ union halls of Butte.
Walk among the graves or visit the new Indian Memorial at the Little Bighorn
National Battlefield near Billings, and view the paintings of America’s
beloved cowboy artist Charlie Russell in Great Falls and Helena. Follow the
Missouri River, highway of the historic 1804-1806 Lewis and Clark Expedition.
Montana’s history is celebrated at rodeos, ethnic festivals and Indian
powwows across the state. It is preserved in major collections at the Museum
of the Plains Indian in Browning, the Russell Museum in Great Falls, the Museum
of the Rockies in Bozeman, the Western Heritage Center in Billings, Montana
Historical Society in Helena, and the Lewis & Clark Interpretive Center
in Great Falls.
The West is alive in Montana and working hard at action-packed rodeos like
Wolf Point’s Wildhorse Stampede and the Miles City Bucking Horse Sale,
and at Indian powwows and pageants, where traditional dancing, drumming and
dress celebrate ancient rituals.
Many of Montana’s most popular getaways are working ranches, where guests
become part of the crew and learn what it’s like to live off the land.
These ranch vacations offer a variety of activities ranging from horseback riding
and square dancing to fossil hunting, fly fishing, hiking and mountain biking.
In Montana, you can greet the day with buckwheat cakes and bacon on a breakfast
trail ride and end it with roast pheasant and Beaujolais in an elegant dining
room. You can shop specialty galleries, golf 18 holes against a spectacular
mountain backdrop, or test your mettle on an extended trek or bicycle tour.
Whether you prefer a high-rise hotel or a hot springs resort, Montana offers
comfort and quality at affordable prices.
You will find an infectious love for the land and the western lifestyle in
Montana. There aren’t very many Montanans—not even a million—spread
over 37.6 million hectares of mountains and high plains.
Getting to Montana is easy
Airlines serving Montana’s major cities and towns are: Northwest, United,
Delta, Horizon, Big Sky and SkyWest. AMTRAK parallels US Highway 2 across northern
Montana, linking Seattle to Minneapolis.
Rental car agencies are located where you need them and buses travel to every
corner of the state.
Because of its northern location, some newcomers expect Montana’s weather
to be harsh and cool; however, most are pleasantly surprised by its mildness.
The beauty of Montana weather is its low humidity. Whether hot or cold, the
state is dry and comfortable.
Summer in Montana is generally warm and dry with refreshing, cool evenings.
But Montana’s weather is changeable, so visitors should bring a variety
of clothing. In summer, shorts and lightweight slacks, sundresses and cotton
shirts are the rule. A jacket or sweater is a good idea for evening wear.
In spring and fall, Montana is seldom consistently hot or cold, and wardrobes
run from shorts and tee shirts to wool pants and flannel shirts. Winter visitors
are often surprised by weather that is milder than its reputation! While the
winter months are cold and snowy, cold weather is tempered by a dry climate
and lots of sunshine.
Regardless of weather, Montana is a casual, fun-loving state, so bring comfortable
clothing and be prepared to relax and enjoy yourself.
Take Time To Explore
Montana is a big state with a wide variety of natural and one-of-a-kind attractions.
To help you get the most out of your trip, the Montana Tourism Division has
divided the state into six distinctive vacation regions, each large enough to
be a European country. Montana’s own “countries” are named
Glacier, Russell, Custer, Missouri River, Yellowstone and Gold West.
Glacier Country is Montana’s northwest corner, a spectacular mix of wildlife
and wilderness, sparkling lakes and pine forests, resorts and art galleries.
Explore the soaring beauty of Glacier National Park, play championship golf
courses, enjoy the solitude of the back country, and discover rivers that are
perfect for fishing and rafting.
Gold West Country
Goldngest Country is Montana’s historic southwest corner, a beautiful
region of lofty mountains, broad valleys and fabled rivers. Explore restored
gold mining camps, the historic Big Hole Battlefield, backcountry trails, hot
springs resorts, and prized trout streams that draw anglers from throughout
Russell Country is northcentral Montana as the famed western artist Charles
M. Russell loved it, a dramatic expanse of land and sky. Float the Wild and
Scenic Missouri River, follow the trail of Lewis and Clark, observe a great
variety of wildlife in a natural setting and explore the Rocky Mountain Front,
where the Rockies meet the Great Plains.
Yellowstone Country is Montana’s southcentral region, an unforgettable
land of wildlife and majestic peaks, scenic drives and blue ribbon trout streams.
Visit Yellowstone National Park, drive the Beartooth Highway, get a new slant
on life at a dude ranch, or challenge yourself with a trek through the wilderness.
Missouri River Country
Missouri River Country is Montana’s expansive northeast corner, a fascinating
land of high plains and badlands, vast farms and ranches, and the mighty Missouri.
Visit a million-acre wildlife refuge and watch thousands of waterfowl take to
the Big Sky from prairie ponds and lakes. Launch a boat on immense Fort Peck
Lake, one of the nation’s best walleye fisheries.
Custer Country is Montana’s southeast corner, a historic landscape of
Indian reservations and cattle ranches, broad rivers, rolling hills and rugged
canyons. Tour the grassy hilltop that was the site of the Battle of the Little
Bighorn. Fish for trout, walleye and small-mouth bass in some of Montana’s
finest lakes and streams. Enjoy the ancient landscape of Bighorn Canyon National
For comprehensive travel and recreation information, check out Travel Montana’s
Web site at www.visitmt.com. In addition, Travel Montana hosts a number of other
sites containing specific information:
Kids/family-friendly information: www.montanakids.com
Lewis and Clark information: www.lewisandclark.state.mt.us
Montana Winter Site: www.wintermt.com
Group Tours: www.montanagroups.com
Meeting Planners: www.montanameetings.com
A pair of binoculars will come in handy as you discover the pleasures of one
of Montana’s most popular pastimes—wildlife watching. Elk, deer
and antelope roam freely across Montana’s vast countryside. Hundreds of
different bird species, including bald eagles, hawks and great blue herons,
are frequently spotted. Montana is home to bison, mountain goats, bighorn sheep
and the last remaining grizzly bear population in the lower 48 states. Look


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The City of Toronto has been focusing on creating a more green community. While their recycling efforts appear to be productive, there is still more work that can be done by local businesses.
There are over nine million tonnes of waste that have been recycled by Canadians, according to the Recycling Council of Ontario. More than three tonnes of that came from Ontario alone. In addition, about 180,000 tonnes of recyclable material passes through Toronto’s Blue Bin program. However, according to Global News, about 30 percent ends up in the garbage.
Here are several ways that recycling can benefit your Toronto organization.
Benefits for Recycling
- Save money. By choosing to recycle more of your used business materials, you can actually save money on disposal costs. The City of Toronto website notes that “there is no fee for recycling and one-a-week organically collection.” The website states that those services are covered by regular collection services. However, if a business produces excess waste, they will need to pay for extra services or hire a collection company. Cutting costs essentially means more revenue for the organization.
- Discounts. Some items can be returned to the store for recycling and earn you a discount on new purchases. In particular, tech gadgets like phones or computers can be exchanged. So, if it is time to buy new ones, consider finding a store that will offer you a discount in exchange for bringing back and recycling your old, used devices and computers. In addition, some retailers have recycling programs for supplies like ink, toner, or batteries, which may also have in-store incentives or discounts to participate in. These types of programs not only keep harmful items out of the landfill, but they can also save you trips to the recycling centre and reward you for it. Another way to benefit from your old technology is to donate it to a charity, which will earn you a tax benefit.
- Grants. Businesses looking to make their operations or buildings more energy efficient and environmentally friendly may be eligible for grant funding to help. Toronto itself is committed to a zero-emissions building framework. So, any organizations looking to build green may be able to find extra support for their projects.
- Reputation. Companies that recycle and show a concern for the environment are more likely to be thought of in a positive light by consumers, suppliers, and other organizations. Environmental issues have been a major topic over the past couple of decades and companies that are committed to making a difference are sure to build a good reputation. In addition, many younger employees want to work for businesses that make a positive impact in the world. Therefore, by cultivating a recycling culture and reputation for your organization, you are more likely to attract top young talent. One way to promote your business’s recycling efforts is by creating a recycling program for your customers. This will not only boost your reputation, but it will also bring customers back to your business.
- Environment. Any recycling efforts that an organization makes has a positive impact on the environment. By reducing the amount of waste in landfills, companies are helping protect valuable land and the animals that rely on it. According to Forbes, experts have stated that unless something changes over the next few years, there will be more plastic in the ocean than there are fish. Businesses that make the extra effort to use recycled materials are having an even bigger impact on protecting the environment. They are also helping build the economy by creating work and jobs in the recycling sector.
- Sustainability. Developing processes and operations that secure the future of the organization is an essential part of creating a sustainable business model. The more that a company can do to be environmentally friendly, the more they are actually developing a business that will not just survive, but thrive in the economy. Because recycling leads to better business practices such as reducing waste and reusing items, it also benefits the company’s bottom line by reducing the money needed for supplies and other products or services.
- Reduce workplace mess. Having a solid recycling procedure in place often leads to less mess in the work environment. Blue bins, organic waste containers, and a bottle recycling bin will mean that more of the waste that is produced by employees will be properly put away rather than left lying around or piled up in a garbage can. This cleaner work environment will also have a positive impact on employee production and morale.
- Sell, sell, sell. One person’s garbage is another man’s treasure the old saying goes. Basically, that means that rather than throw away items that your business no longer wants or needs, you could sell them. Regardless of what you want to toss out, such as computers, furniture, etc., there may be someone willing to pay you for them. Selling your used items could become another revenue stream for your organization.
- Innovation. By adopting a recycling attitude, businesses will start to consider how to reuse products rather than tossing them out. For example, scrap paper could be made into notepads. Through workplace efforts, you can encourage employees to be innovative with their recycling and reusing ideas. Activities like this can also lead to better teamwork and more engaged employees.
With tonnes of waste being created and a large portion of that coming from Toronto, it is not just a good idea for businesses to recycle, it is crucial. By implementing a recycling program in the workplace, an organization can benefit in many ways, including through cost savings, employee engagement, reducing mess and clutter in the workplace, grants and government funding, revenue that comes from selling off used items, tax incentives for donating old items, and building a reputation for being a company that cares.
For more information about the benefits of recycling for your Toronto organization, call Platinum Mini Bins & Disposal at 855-338-8372 or contact us here.


This year's paired models were created under the theme of the Grévy’s zebra, an animal that lives in Kenya and is registered as an endangered wild animal under the Washington Convention. The thin and beautiful stripes of the Grévy’s zebra are incorporated in the watch design. The base models are GA-110 and BA-120, and the band loops and bands sport the WILDLIFE PROMISING logo.
The back covers of the watches are impressed with a "Love The Sea And The Earth" mark. This watch comes in an environment-friendly package that does not use any resin material, contributing to the creation of a more sustainable society. All plastic materials have been eliminated from the box, which is made of recycled paper. In addition, a 100% cotton drawstring bag that can be used as a pouch is also provided. These special collaboration models were created in the spirit of maintaining a better living environment for both wildlife and humans.


Administrative Zone. A geographical, semi-political subdivision of Earth under the auspices of the United Nations. The African Administrative Zone (AfAZ) includes all land south of the Suez Canal. The North American Administrative Zone (NAmAZ) includes all land north of the Panama Canal. The South American Administrative Zone (SAmAZ) includes all land south of the Panama Canal. The European Administrative Zone (EAZ) includes all land west of longitude 29 degrees East. The Asian Administrative Zone (AAZ) includes all land east of longitude 29 degrees East (including the continent previously known as Australia). The Oceanic Administrative Zone (OAZ) includes all islands regardless of location.
Amazon River. A 6,000-kilometer-long river in the SAmAZ on Earth.
Aragon River. A large river that originates in The Avalons and flows generally west and south through the Xanadu Quadrant. Approximately half way along the river’s path to the Great Enyan Ocean South, the South Fork River intersects it. Below the South Fork River, it branches into two slightly smaller rivers: The Elvira River flowing to the west and the CeeDee River flowing to the south; both the CeeDee River and the Elvira River empty into the Great Enyan Ocean South.
Avalons, The. One of the four major mountain ranges of the Crystal Highlands. The Avalons extend south from the Crystal Nexus almost to the Great Southwestern Ocean. It forms the western boundary of East Farthing Quadrant and the eastern boundary of Xanadu Quadrant.
Badlands, The. An area of the Outback Quadrant bordering on the Great Northeastern Ocean characterized by extremely rough, rocky terrain that contains a large percentage of Enya’s mineral reserves and the only source of Black Enyanite and White Enyanite. It is the location of Beaumont Lovett’s Stone Mountain Steading.
Barrier Reach. A 400-km-wide channel separating the large island of Elba from Land’s End. It is an area of rapid currents, undertows and dangerous marine life.
Brandywine River. A wide, navigable, placid river in Xanadu Quadrant flowing generally westward from its headwaters in The Spaghetti Factory to its termination in Impact Harbor.
Burke’s Bay. A triangular-shaped bay on the western coast of the Northwest Territory at the mouth of the Rodin River North.
CeeDee River. A branch of the Aragon River in the Xanadu Quadrant that flows southward from the Aragon River through Sherwood Forest to the Great Southwestern Ocean; named after Cheyenne Dawn Lovett.
East Farthing Quadrant. The southeastern quadrant of Gaia bordered on the north by the Alabaster Range, on the west by The Avalons and on the east by the Great Enyan Ocean South. It is composed primarily of triple-canopy jungle in the north (Black Death Ground), an old-growth forest in the center (The Elderwood) and a Serengeti-like area in the south (The New Serengeti).
Edinburgh Regional Skyport. One of the four regional, aerial transportation hubs in the European Administrative Zone. It is located in the city of Edinburgh in the now defunct political division once called Scotland.
Elba. A 171,000 square kilometers island south of East Farthing Quadrant separated from Land’s End by the Barrier Reach. It is comprised of thick evergreen forests, undulating plains and numerous spring-fed lakes with a medium-sized mountain range on the north end and is surrounded by The Calamity Sea.
Enya. The third planet orbiting the star Intipa Awachan (originally called HP 56948) in the constellation Draco, approximately 200 light years from Earth. It is an Earth twin discovered by Snyder Enterprises= Exo-planet Survey Team and the site of humankind’s first interstellar colony. Enya is named after Daniel Woodhouse Snyder=s (CEO of Snyder Enterprises) deceased cohab.
Gateway. Headquarters of Enya Colonization Corporation on Earth, it is located on the former site of the Laughlin Air Force Base eight kilometers east of the mostly abandoned city of Del Rio in the area of the NAmAZ once called the State of Texas in the now-extinct political unit previously known as the United States of America.
Gossamer Greens. The four square kilometers park in Starlight centered on the location of Gossamer One’s initial landing on Enya. In the center of Gossamer Greens is Eternal Lake, containing the Eternal Flame. Situated at 120º points around Eternal Lake are the Wall of Memories, the Wall of Honor and the retired shuttle Gossamer One. Originally designed to be 100 square kilometers, the ECC Board of Directors reduced it to its present size.
Great Enyan Ocean. The planet-wide ocean on Enya divided by the equator into the Great Enya Ocean North and the Great Enya Ocean South. Colloquial usage calls the Great Enyan Ocean North to the west of Gaia the Great Northwestern Ocean and the Great Enyan Ocean North to the east of Gaia the Great Northeastern Ocean. The same colloquial terminology applies to the Great Enyan Ocean South, i.e., the Great Southeastern Ocean and the Great Southwestern Ocean.
Great Enyan Ocean North. See Great Enyan Ocean.
Great Enyan Ocean South. See Great Enyan Ocean.
Great Northeastern Ocean. See Great Enyan Ocean.
Great Northwestern Ocean. See Great Enyan Ocean.
Great Southeastern Ocean. See Great Enya Ocean.
Great Southwestern Ocean. See Great Enyan Ocean.
Hill Country. An area of Xanadu Quadrant with gently rolling hills bounded on the north by the Brandywine River, Reflection River on the south, The Avalons on the east and the Great Southwestern Ocean on the west.
Impact Harbor. The 400-kilometers-in-diameter harbor created by an ancient asteroid strike. It is approximately 600 kilometers north of the equator in the Xanadu Quadrant at the mouth of the Brandywine River and the site of Enya’s capital city of Starlight.
Land’s End. A large peninsula in the southeastern corner of East Farthing Quadrant. The Barrier Reach separates it from the island of Elba. It is the location of Friday Lyn Lovett’s steadhold, Land’s End Steading.
Land’s End Steading. The 3,000 hectare steadhold located on the peninsula of Land’s End awarded to Friday Lyn Lovett by the ECC’s Board of Directors.
Looking Glass Lake. Second largest lake on Gaia, it covers approximately 150,000 square kilometers and is located in Xanadu Quadrant, where the seven tributaries of The Spaghetti Factory feed it. The lake’s outflow on its southwestern shore creates the Reflection River.
Lovettschyr Steading. The 6,000 hectares steadhold of Cheyenne Dawn Lovett and Hari Paynter Rockwell (Union Partners). It is located in the Sherwood Forest approximately 4,420 km south of Starlight and includes a portion of the CeeDee River. “Schyr” is the ancient Scottish word for shire.
NAmAZ. See Administrative Zone.
NanoKinematics Laboratories (NKL). A subsidiary of Snyder Enterprises located 65 kilometers east of Wichita, a city some 1,300 kilometers south of the geographical center of the NAmAZ in an area once known as Kansas in the extinct country of the United States of America. A total of 84 persons work at NKL where the biological nanite eventually named Heininger’s Profile was developed. The Supernado of 2239 completely destroyed it.
North American Administrative Zone (NAmAZ). See Administrative Zone.
Northwest Territory Quadrant. Northwest quadrant of Gaia, bounded on the south by The Smokies, on the north and west by the Great Northwestern Ocean and on the east by the Tejas Range. It is an area of deep, fecund loam and numerous rivers and streams. Because the quadrant contains the majority of Enyan farms and ranches, it is often call the “The Breadbasket of Enya.”
Outback Quadrant. The northeast quadrant of Gaia. On the west side, the Tejas Range separates the quadrant from the Northwest Territory Quadrant. On the south side is the Alabaster Range and the Great Northeastern Ocean laps at the north and east coastlines. The quadrant holds Enya’s richest mineral deposits beneath an extremely rugged and often inhospitable topography. It is the only know source of both White Enyanite and Black Enyanite.
Reflection River. The outflow for Looking Glass Lake in Xanadu Quadrant, the river runs southwesterly toward the Great Southwestern Ocean. Approximately three-fourths of the way to the coast it branches into the South Fork River, which, in turn, joins the Aragon River. Reflection River terminates in the Great Southwestern Ocean South.
Rodin River. A large river in Northwest Territory that flows over 3,000 kilometers from the Tejas Range to Burke’s Bay. Approximately 780 kilometers from the coast, it branches into the Rodin River North and the Rodin River South.
Rodin River North. A branch of the Rodin River that flows north and west until it terminates in Burke’s Bay.
Rodin River South. A branch of the Rodin that flows south and west until it terminates in the Great Northwestern Ocean.
Sherwood Forest, The. A 5,205,200 square kilometers forest in the southernmost area of Xanadu Quadrant composed of massive trees having trunks up to three meters in diameter shading the forest floor. Bordered by the Great Southwestern Ocean on the south and west, it extends northward until it segues into the Hill Country in the area of the Aragon River.
Silver Woods, The. A forest in the center of Xanadu Quadrant composed of trees with trunks resembling the European white birch of Earth. It is bordered on the west by the Reflection River and Looking Glass Lake, on the south by the Aragon and the South Fork rivers, on the north by The Spaghetti Factory and on the east by The Avalons.
Skyport. A major nexus for aviation transportation where connecting flights to smaller aviation facilities originate and terminate. Each Administration Zone has several. Each Skyport is a large facility with multiple runways servicing a large number of flights daily.
Smokies, The. One of the four main mountain ranges of the Crystal Highlands, it extends westward from the Crystal Nexus almost to the Great Northwestern Ocean. It forms the southern border of Northwest Territory Quadrant and the northern border of Xanadu Quadrant.
Spaghetti Factory, The. An area in Xanadu Quadrant just south of The Smokies and west of The Avalons containing seven small streams or creeks that makes up the headwaters of Looking Glass Lake and the Brandywine River. Survey Team 23 proposed the following names for them: Vermicelli Creek, Rivo Ziti, Lasagna Run, Linguine Beck, Macaroni Brook, Orzo Burn and Gnocchi Branch.
Starlight. The largest city and the capital of Enya, it was established on 01/01/0001 E.T. where the initial landing on Enya occurred near the junction of the Brandywine River and Impact Harbor in Xanadu Quadrant.
Stone Mountain Steading. The 3,000 hectare steading of Beaumont Winston Lovett located in The Badlands of Outback Quadrant and is named after Beaumont’s father’s (Anderson Winchester Lovett) favorite alcoholic beverage, Stone Mountain whiskey. It is the only known source of White Enyanite and Black Enyanite.
South American Administrative Zone (SAmAZ). See Administrative Zone.
Tejas Range. One of the four major mountain ranges of the Crystal Highlands, it extends northward from the Crystal Nexus to approximately 500 kilometers short of the Great Northeastern Ocean.
Whitewater. A city in the Great Plains of the NAmAZ once located in the extinct political subdivision of Kansas in the defunct United States of America and is the location of Whitewater Regional Skyport.
Whitewater Regional Skyport. One of the regional, aerial transportation hubs in the North American Administrative Zone.
Wichita. A city in NAmAZ where Air Wolf 1776 took the NKL survivors of the Supernado of 2239.
Xanadu Quadrant. The southwestern quadrant of Gaia, bordered on the north by The Smokies, on the east by The Avalons and on the south and west by the Great Southwestern Ocean and the Great Northwestern Ocean, respectively. The quadrant is composed of three major landforms: the Sherwood Forest in the south, the Hill Country in the center and The Silver Woods to the east.


The Hawai‘i Forest Institute (HFI) presents the fifth issue of the Hawai‘i Forest Journal (HFJ).
Articles in this Issue
-Interactions Between Fire and Nonnative Species in Hawaiian Forests and Shrublands
By Alison Ainsworth, J. Boone Kauffman, and Creighton M. Litton
-Research Updates in Rangeland and Natural Area Weed Management
By James Leary
-Leucaena Is Not Koa Haole: Koa is not koa haole, a fact evident to all in Hawai‘i. Leucaena is also not koa haole, a fact that is much less clear.
By James L. Brewbaker
-Using Remote Sensing to Assess Forest Structure and Growth at the Tree Level
By Rodolfo Martinez Morales and Travis Idol


OFI is a nonprofit organization founded by Dr. Biruté Mary Galdikas and associates in 1986. Our mission is to support the conservation and the understanding of orangutans and their habitat, tropical rainforest in Southeast Asia, while caring for and rehabilitating ex-captive orangutans for release into the wild. OFI operates Camp Leakey, an orangutan research area within Tanjung Puting National Park. OFI also runs the Orangutan Care Center and Quarantine (OCCQ) facility in the Dayak village of Pasir Panjang near Pangkalan Bun, which is home to 330 displaced orangutans, and helps manages the Lamandau Wildlife Reserve, where rehabilitated wild born ex-captive orangutans are released into the wild. Through its field programs, OFI also provides employment at these facilities for over 200 local Indonesians.
The top five priority issues OFI works on include:
1. Stopping illegal logging, mining and forest conversion
2. Increasing sustainable economic alternatives for communities surrounding critical orangutan habitat
3. Assuring sustained funding for long-term in-situ orangutan research vital for effective conservation efforts
4. Educating the local public to understand orangutan and forest issues
5. Releasing ex-captive orangutans into suitable, protected habitat


Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP), Razor cell technology, is the safest battery in the global market. The Life Cycle of Razor Cells are 5,000-8,000 full cycles (100% DoD).
The dimensions of the cells allow for an effective design and packaging to meet customer requirements from 500kWh to 3.5mWh per container.
Battery storage is a scalable technology that enables power system operators, utilities, commercial and residential clients to store energy for later use. A battery energy storage system (BESS) is an electrochemical device that charges (or collects energy) from the grid or a power plant and then discharges that energy at a later time to provide electricity or other grid services when needed.
A Pryzmatiq BESS can enhance a power systems flexibility and enable high levels of renewable energy integration safely while unlocking additional savings or revenue streams through arbitrage, firm capacity, transmission and distribution replacement and deferral, operating reserves, and black-start’s.
The scalability and turnkey simplicity of battery energy storage make these systems economically viable. For utility-scale customers, ESS’s can be utilized to address the demands for reserve capacity, peak shaving, frequency regulation, and voltage control to the grid. A case study example is below.
Utilizing world-renowned technology and mass production capability we are pioneering the BESS market with full production assembly in the US.
We are able to provide our commercial customers with a BESS engineered to the clients specifications.
The same core technology found is our commercial systems are utilized in our turn-key residential BESS.
Versatile low-profile cell
Industry-leading maximum cycle life
Can combine up to 8 units in parallel.
Active Fire Suppression system (to protect from external fires)


Sea Turtles Need Your Help!
Centuries ago, sea turtles roamed our oceans by the millions. In the last 100 years their numbers been greatly reduced. All seven species of sea turtles are in danger of extinction. Demand for sea turtle meat, eggs, and other by-products, as well as a loss of habitat, commercial fishing, and pollution have contributed to their decline.
The main danger for hatchlings is from artificial lighting. When the babies emerge, they instinctively move in the brightest direction. Normally, this would be the open night sky reflected by the ocean. On a developed beach, artificial lights attract the hatchlings, causing them to crawl in the wrong direction. Other dangers include obstructions on the beach, such as beach chairs, holes, or tire tracks, all of which can block their path to the sea.
If you are visiting, or live near the beach, you can help by keeping outside lights off during turtle season from May through October. Make sure to remove chairs, umbrellas and other gear from the beach each night. Level all sand castles and fill any holes dug during play. Please pick up all trash. Sea turtles mistakenly eat debris, especially plastic, which results in death. Never buy products made from sea turtles or any other endangered species
If you own , rent or use property near the Gulf, please pay special attention to this newsletter. It includes suggestions for low-cost ways to help the sea turtles, which are protected by the Endangered Species Act.
Thank you, Santa Rosa Island Authority
Information for this report was compiled from the Santa Rosa Island Authority and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, "Understanding, Assessing, and Resolving Light-Pollution Problems on Sea Turtle Nesting Beaches."
These Steps Will Make Sea Turtles Safer
Residents can help make the area safer for sea turtles during their nesting and hatching season, which begins May 1 and concludes October 31. Less light means a better chance of survival for the sea turtles, which are protected by the Endangered Species Act.
Here's what you can do: For residential properties
- • Remove unneeded fixtures or lights.
• Use low-pressure sodium vapor lights.
• Place outdoor lights on motion sensors so they don't burn needlessly.
• Attach shields to block beach side lights.
• Place security lights on motion sensors.
• Tint windows; close curtains after dark.
• Use directional fixtures which can be aimed down and away from the beach.
• Move fixtures to block them from beach view.
• Use yellow “bug” lights of 50 watts or less; they're less likely to attract sea turtles.
• Reduce height of fixtures.
• Place lights below dune line or shield with vegetation.
• Do not use spotlights on the beach.
How Beach Lighting Makes Sea Turtles Vulnerable
Lights, even from distant homes, can lead to the deaths of sea turtles and their hatchlings.
Light on the beach disorients the turtles and their hatchlings, luring them away from the water and leaving them vulnerable to other animals, exhaustion, passing automobiles and the morning sun.
Sea turtles nest in the dunes of Santa Rosa Island from May through August; the babies hatch from mid-July to the end of October.
At hatching time, up to 150 hatchlings burst from the nest and dash to the relative safety of the Gulf of Mexico. Moving quickly from the nest to the sea is vital to their survival.
But lights attract -- and endanger -- sea turtles. They are drawn away from the water by street lights, porch and deck lights, even lights visible through windows of buildings hundreds of feet away. This distraction can get them lost; a single light near a nesting beach can misdirect hundreds of turtles and lead to their death.
Lights and weather are major enemies of sea turtles. For example, 13 nests were found on Pensacola Beach last year. Twelve were loggerhead turtle nests and one was a nest for green turtles.
Four nests were lost to Hurricane Earl, which rumbled erratically through the Gulf of Mexico in early July before coming ashore near Panama City.
Hatchlings at all of the remaining nests were disoriented and began crawling toward lights in the area. National Park Service staffers were present to reorient most of the hatchlings, but two of the nests hatched when Park Service personnel were not present. Some of these hatchlings were rescued but most died.
Beach Park Lights Repositioned to Minimize Distraction
Gulf Power crews have redirect the lights at the recreation park at the gate to Fort Pickens to help encourage survival of sea turtles, which are protected by the Endangered Species Act.
Three tall light poles and their lamps have been redirected so they shine toward the north, away from the Gulf of Mexico. This should reduce distractions for sea turtles nesting nearby and encourage the hatchlings to travel directly to the gulf.
This was just one of several trouble spots found during a recent survey of Pensacola Beach's gulf front to determine areas of excessive lighting that can hurt sea turtles. The survey was conducted by a team of representatives from the Santa Rosa Island Authority, Gulf Power, the National Park Service, the Pensacola Beach Residents & Leaseholders Association, and the Pensacola Beach Chamber of Commerce.
The survey showed the extensive impact of lights, with many seen from the beach even though they were in homes not directly on the gulf. Beach areas were illuminated by lights from as far away as the north side of Fort Pickens Road and Ariola Drive.
Island Authority staffers havel contacted leaseholders who had the highest concentration of lights and discuss ways to reduce light shining on the beach.
The Island Authority encourages citizen cooperation. If you see sea turtles on the beach, please call the National Park Service, 850-916-3010.
If you have questions about your lights and their possible impact on sea turtles, please call Island Authority, 850-932-2257. They will be glad to work with you.
Choose Lights That Won't Hurt Sea Turtles, Hatchlings
Low-pressure sodium-vapor (LPS) lighting emits a pure-yellow light that seems to affect nesting turtles less than light from other sources, at least for loggerheads and green turtles, the most common turtles on Santa Rosa Island. LPS lighting has both advantages and disadvantages:
Expense : LPS initially costs substantially more than incandescent or fluorescent lights because it uses more expensive bulbs and ballasts . But operating costs are generally much lower for LPS than for any other commercial source.
Color -- LPS sources are monochromatic and therefore give poor color rendition. But full-spectrum color is seldom needed for safety and security. For example, U.S. Air Force bases near nesting beaches in Florida use LPS lights for most outside security areas.
Disposal -- The lamps within LPS luminaries contain elemental sodium, which can cause fires if disposed of carelessly. However, unlike some other lamps, the contents of LPS lamps are not toxic.
Availability -- LPS luminaries are not as readily available in retail stores as other light sources, but manufacturers offer a wide selection.
When using other conventional lighting systems, adjust the fixtures to keep the light from being visible from the nesting beach. Completely shielding fixtures with a sheet of metal flashing can reduce stray light reaching the beach. Louvered step lighting is one of the best ways to light balconies that are visible from nesting beaches. For parking areas near nesting beaches, low-mounted, louvered bollard fixtures are preferred, but fully hooded floodlights also can direct light accurately and reduce stray light.
Q&A: Answers to Frequent Questions About Sea Turtles
When do hatchling sea turtles emerge from their nests?
In the Southeast, hatchlings emerge in June, July, August, September and October. It is a myth that hatchlings emerge only around the time of a full moon. Hatchlings ready to emerge wait just beneath the sand surface until conditions become cool. This temperature cue prompts them to emerge primarily at night, although some have emerged in late afternoon or early morning.
When they emerge from their nests, how do hatchling sea turtles know where the Gulf is?
They have an inborn tendency to move in the brightest direction. On a beach, the brightest direction is most often the open view of the night sky over, and reflected by, the gulf. Hatchlings also tend to move away from darkly silhouetted objects such as dunes and vegetation.
My neighbors' lights are visible from the beach. Why should I modify the lights on my beachfront property?
Sea turtles benefit from any reduction of artificial lighting on the nesting beach. As lighting is reduced, hatchlings will have a better chance of reaching the sea.
How bright can a light be without affecting sea turtles?
Unfortunately, no simple measure of light intensity can reveal whether a light source is a problem. . . Any light that is visible from the beach is likely to cause problems. Will placing bright lights on platforms offshore guide hatchlings into the water off lighted beaches? Apart from being overly expensive and complicated, lighting the gulf to draw hatchlings offshore probably would create more problems, such as interfering with hatchling dispersal and making the babies more vulnerable to predatory fish. How expensive is a beach-darkening program? The simplest solution -- turning off lights visible from the beach during the nesting season -- costs little or nothing and may actually save electricity costs.
Most of the essential lighting that remains can be easily shielded so that the light performs its intended function without reaching the beach. Proper shields can be made from inexpensive metal flashing and fastened with screws.
Replacing fixtures is more expensive but is necessary only when an owner is concerned about lighting efficiency or aesthetics. Choosing well-designed fixtures and incorporating light-management techniques into the plans for coastal development are the most effective ways to fulfill lighting needs while protecting sea turtles.
Sea Turtle Trivia
- Florida beaches are home to 80% of Loggerhead turtles in the U.S.
- Turtles can migrate thousands of miles, but usually return to lay their eggs on the same beach where they hatched
- Sea turtles have existed for over one hundred million years
- It can take 15 - 50 years before a sea turtle is capable of reproducing
- Scientists estimate that only 1 in 1000 to 10,000 babies will survive to adulthood
- Sea turtles live their entire life in the ocean. The only time they comes ashore is when the female lays her eggs.
- Sea turtles are reptiles. They breathe air, and can hold their breath for long periods of time.
- When its time to sleep, a loggerhead will wedge under a rock close to the shore, or take a snooze while floating on the surface of deep water
- Hatchelings weigh less than one ounce and are only two inches long. Adults can grow over 3 feet long and weigh 200 to 300 pounds!
- The nest temperature during incubation determines a sea turtle's sex. Boys like it cool - Girls like it hot.
- Sea turtles have great underwater vision, but are nearsighted out of the water.
- Although sea turtles do not have external ears, they are capable of hearing low frequency sounds and vibrations
- Sea turtles use their strong jaws to crush a diet of crabs, shrimp, mussels, and jelly fish


As the nights close in, and the cold wind drives the warmth from our bodies, It’s time for gloves, scarves and heavy coats. Some will look forward to the snow painting their world white, and giving them solid water on which to skate and make snow angels. Others might think towards the Christmas break, carefully choosing gifts for loved ones. For some people, winter will bring hardship with slippery roads and unpredictable weather. Hospital workers will be preparing for the inevitable influx of cold-weather patients, hoping the system will cope. The elderly might have to choose between warmth and food, some being faced with a seemingly impossible situation, wondering if they will survive the loneliness. Yet others can no longer see the point of this struggle, and simply tuck up into their chilly bed, hoping for release, and to be reunited with long lost loves. Street dwellers are particularly affected by the cold. Already rejected by society, with little hope of a future, their world freezes over. With jollity abounding over the holiday period, the gap between them and society becomes a chasm, and with the first snowflake heralding rejection by nature itself, some will make the terrible choice to end it all.
Nature has a very different take on things. Trees tend to sleep through winter, sucking goodness from their leaves, leaving a pallet of colour around. Bulbs and seeds lay dormant, waiting to spring into life when the signal is given. Lucky animals migrate, but this too can be a perilous journey. Others grow thicker coats and even change colour to keep safe. There will be no gifts to give or receive, no celebrations, at least not yet. Creatures will huddle together for warmth, sharing their space with others in the same predicament, each understanding that winter is not the end, but merely part of the wonderful cycle of life. As the deer stand in the forest clearing, breath billowing in the chilled spring air, they know that very soon it will be a time for celebration. When the morning song of the blackbird settles on them through the mist, they will gain strength from the new life being created all around them, and they know the true meaning of their existence.
Winter was over. The snow had gone but the sun had not yet chased away the frost that froze time in the grassy shadows under the bushes. The air was crisp with chill and anticipation as glints of sunlight flashed across the top of the lake, energising the water and promising the World its annual rebirth…Beyond Dark Waters


All of the water and land information you need in one easy to use, map-based platform.
Water Sage enables you to assess land, water, streamflow, groundwater levels, and development rules, all within a single intuitive interface. Water Sage combines data from state and local well records.
Being able to see points of diversion, well locations, and hydrological boundaries like aquifers and flood zones alongside land parcel outlines and aerial imagery lets you quickly put together a picture of water use and development.
From groundwater district rules to well databases to real-time gages, Water Sage continually collects and delivers data as it changes, saving you hours of research time.
Get the full picture of California water development and use faster than ever before.
Make sense of complicated data like never before. Water Sage provides flexible and simple ways to search, or you can search right from the map and explore. Eliminate the learning curve and take advantage of built-in insights and connections between land, water and development concerns.
Over 1 million wells from 41 data sources including state sources, groundwater conservation districts and historical PDF well logs
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Hydrologic layers such as aquifers, brackish reserves, streams, basins and HUCs, as well as administrative boundaries, such as GMAs, GCDs and watermaster areas


It is easier to name the food items that don’t contain carbon than it is to list all the food stuffs that do contain carbon. Anything that was once alive – whether animal, fish, fruit or vegetable – contains carbon compounds. Carbon chemistry is usually referred to as organic chemistry because carbon is the basis of life on the planet. Only things like water (H2O), vitamin supplements and salt (NaCl) don’t contain any carbon. It would be impossible to live without consuming carbon compounds.
This means the great challenge for agriculture in the Twenty-first Century is not only to keep yield levels high enough to meet the demands of a growing world population, but also to make ever increasing amounts of food without increasing carbon dioxide and methane emissions. While vegetables and fruit grow by absorbing carbon dioxide, water and sunlight and turning it into energy, the process of preparing agricultural land with fertilizers and pesticides, using agricultural equipment and transporting food all traditionally rely on petro-chemical inputs whose production and use increase greenhouse gas emissions.
This post, however, is going to look at a few lesser known uses of carbon in food culture.
The most useful type of carbon in the kitchen is charcoal. In Asia they often use bamboo charcoal which contains extra properties such as ‘kun’ that is antimicrobial.
Charcoal has a very high surface area to weight ratio; activated charcoal even more so. As a result it is very absorbent (adsorbent actually) and having charcoal in the kitchen is a good way to remove bad odors from the air. Charcoal can also be used as a water filter. Lots of people have charcoal filters over their kitchen faucets.
Activated charcoal and activated bamboo charcoal is making a recent comeback in powdered form as a type of medicine. The charcoal will absorb and neutralize many poisons and toxins when ingested. In the Orient they have been using bamboo charcoal and bamboo vinegar for this purpose for centuries.
An old housewife’s trick to make soggy lettuce fresh and crisp again is to leave it in a container with a piece of charcoal overnight.
The Japanese sometimes use powdered bamboo charcoal to make the broth for some noodle soups. They also use bamboo charcoal when preparing pickles to make the vegetable chewy. Another common use of bamboo charcoal in Japanese cooking is in the fat when making tempura. The charcoal helps to keep the oil clean and to make the fried food crispier and more delicious.
Finally, both charcoal and bamboo charcoal are popular fuels for cooking. Many people prefer the taste of barbecued meats especially when cooked on charcoal. For connoisseurs the type of wood used to make the charcoal is of paramount importance for the final flavor of the food.
An advantage of cooking with charcoal is that charcoal is smokeless. This is a serious point because death from respiratory failure caused by cooking indoors with wood is the biggest killer of children in the developing world.
It is surprising how important carbon is to the subject to food. Not only is it the backbone of all food chains, but it is also a useful fuel, cooking condiment, a medicine, filter and air freshener.


Society is shifting towards a renewable energy mix, powered by the sun and the wind. This shift means we have to bridge the hours between when energy is available and when we actually need it. In meeting this challenge, energy storage takes a front and center role.
Exergy is developing a new battery technology to meet this challenge. It will offer high value to homeowners and communities in helping them make the most of their renewable generation.
The battery technology that Exergy is developing is specifically intended for stationary applications (as opposed to mobile ones). A typical application would be to firm your rooftop solar photovoltaic generation and shift excess energy a couple of hours to when you actually need it. This decreases your dependency on the grid and drastically improves self-consumption of generated energy.
Being a battery technology, it comes with the usual benefits of battery storage, like instant availability and independence of siting and environmental conditions. Here are some highlights:
Low cost Our battery technology leverages some of the world’s most abundant materials. These can be locally sourced and let us pursue the low costs that are needed to make energy storage not just a responsible choice for consumers, but also an economically sound one.
Safe and reliable A future founded on sustainable energy should not come at the expense of personal safety. Therefore safety has been a part of our design and engineering processes from the very start, so that the system is perfectly suitable even for residential applications.
Small footprint Built from environmentally benign materials that can be locally sourced, the storage devices are designed to be near-completely recyclable and have absolutely zero emissions.
Efficient Our storage technology is designed with a round-trip efficiency target approaching 90%, so that as little energy as possible is lost during storage cycles.
Modular Modularity means the system can support single homes as well as entire communities, and that capacity can be upgraded when it is required. In other words, the available storage capacity can be easily and seamlessly adapted to changing needs.
Durable Based on established technologies with decade-plus lifetimes even under daily use, our battery technology is built to last.


Power Distribution Improvements Project at Bowery Bay Wastewater Resource Recovery Facility earns Envision Silver
Southwest aerial photo of the Bowery Bay WRRF located in Astoria, Queens Borough, NY
The BB-215 Power Distribution Improvements Project at the Bowery Bay Wastewater Resource Recovery Facility (WRRF) located in Astoria, Borough of Queens, New York, has received the Envision® Silver award for sustainable infrastructure. The New York City Department of Environmental Protection (NYCDEP) worked in close collaboration with Greeley and Hansen to deliver this award-winning sustainable project.
“NYC DEP integrates sustainability on every capital project and is proud to receive recognition for this effort on the Bowery Bay Electrical Upgrade. The team has ensured continuation of this critical service to New Yorkers into the far future through innovative design and shared commitment to sustainability.” –DEP BB-215 Project Team
“Greeley and Hansen feels honored to have the opportunity to work together with the NYCDEP on this challenging and forward-thinking project. The sustainable features of the facility’s upgraded power distribution system will provide valuable environmental, operational, and economic benefits to the city and its residents for many years to come.” – Brian R. Goldman, P.E., ENV SP – Greeley and Hansen BB-215 Project Manager
The Bowery Bay Wastewater Resource Recovery Facility (WRRF) has a current dry weather flow design capacity of 150 million gallons per day (MGD) and a maximum wet weather flow capacity of 330 MGD. Originally constructed in 1939, the WRRF has undergone several major expansions and upgrades to serve its current drainage area of approximately 15,200 acres. To continually provide the important service of wastewater treatment and resource recovery to the surrounding community, the facility’s equipment is periodically upgraded to the increase efficiency. In addition, repairs to the facility are periodically required, especially after major storm events such as Hurricane Sandy. The latest Power Distribution Improvements Project—the project submitted for third-party verification against the Envision sustainable infrastructure framework—involves: consolidation of the facility-wide power distribution system: conversion of the facility’s remaining 208 volt distribution systems and equipment loads to 480 volt; removing obsolete motor control centers and equipment; replacing electrical equipment, motors, and associated wiring; replacing the 4160 volt synchronous bus and 4 utility service paralleling reactors in the main substation; and providing new mimic panels in the main substation and facility control room to improve operator safety.
The primary goal of the Power Distribution Improvements Project is to provide reliable service to the 850,000 people in the community, and sustainability has been a major focus for the project team since the project’s initial inception. For this reason, the project team pursued Envision verification to acknowledge and validate the proactive sustainability outcomes for Bowery Bay WRRF.
“The BB-215 Project Team has been committed to providing a sustainable design that benefits the surrounding community by providing reliable service at all times. Envision verification ensures community concerns and needs are properly addressed. The team is proud to have the opportunity to work with the New York City Department of Environmental Protection and all stakeholders for this project.” – Greeley and Hansen BB-215 Project Team
The Envision system examines the impact of sustainable infrastructure projects as a whole, through five distinct categories: Quality of Life, Leadership, Resource Allocation, Natural World, and Climate and Resilience. These key areas contribute to the positive social, economic, and environmental impacts on a community.
Key factors contributing to the Power Distribution Improvements Project at the Bowery Bay WRRF earning Envision Silver include:
Equipment throughout the WRRF is being upgraded to increase energy efficiency, including the use of LED lighting that will replace older, less efficient lighting, and the installation of high-efficiency motors that will replace less efficient existing models. Parasitic transformers are being removed, electrical loads consolidated, and a new electrical building constructed that will meet the ASHRAE 90.1 Energy Standard for Buildings. All together, these measures will reduce energy consumption by 32% per year compared with the existing baseline at the WRRF.
Use of Recycled and Regional Materials
For the project construction, the team specified the reuse of existing structures to the greatest extent possible, and also required reuse of the facility’s existing asphalt and concrete. When reuse is not possible, a significant percentage of recycled content is specified in new materials such as new concrete and steel. All specifications detailing recycled content, equipment efficiency, and material quality and performance will be enforced in the construction phase through shop drawing submittal review. Overall, it is anticipated that at least 55% of materials used on this project will come from reused/recycled sources.
In addition to using reused/recycled materials on this project, 100% of all construction materials for the project will be sourced within regional distance requirements required by Envision (e.g., all soils and aggregates will come from within 50 miles, and all concrete from within 100 miles). An Environmental Materials Reporting Form will be used to document the use of regional materials for each product and vendor.
A central purpose of this project is protecting the WRRF from the effects of flooding brought on by climate change and ensuring its ability to continue functioning under altered conditions. To this end, the project team conducted a comprehensive climate change impact analysis for all assets included in the project scope. The project was designed to protect all critical equipment in the WRRF from the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s projected 100-year flood elevation for the area, plus an additional 32 inches to account for sea level rise and storm surge.
“The electrical upgrade project at the Bowery Bay Facility is a critical step towards a holistically sustainable and resilient wastewater treatment and resource recovery systems for New York,” said ISI President and CEO, John Stanton. “ISI is pleased to present this project with an Envision Silver award for sustainable infrastructure.”
Left: Southwest aerial rendering view of the new sustainable BB-215 Digester Complex Electrical Building
Right: Northeast rendering view of the new sustainable BB-215 Digester Complex Electrical Building.
New York City Department of Environmental Protection
Greeley and Hansen LLC
Institute for Sustainable Infrastructure
For inquiries related to ISI, Envision or the Envision verification process, contact:
John Stanton, President
About New York City Department of Environmental Protection
DEP manages New York City’s water supply, providing approximately 1 billion gallons of high quality drinking water each day to more than 9 million residents, including 8.5 million in New York City. The water is delivered from a watershed that extends more than 125 miles from the city, comprising 19 reservoirs and three controlled lakes. Approximately 7,000 miles of water mains, tunnels and aqueducts bring water to homes and businesses throughout the five boroughs, and 7,500 miles of sewer lines and 96 pump stations take wastewater to 14 in-city Wastewater Resource Recovery Facilities. DEP has nearly 6,000 employees, including almost 1,000 in the upstate watershed. In addition, DEP has a robust capital program, with a planned $19.4 billion in investments over the next 10 years that will create up to 3,000 construction-related jobs per year. For more information, visit nyc.gov/dep, like us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter.
About Greeley and Hansen
Greeley and Hansen is a leader in developing innovative engineering, architecture, and management solutions for a wide array of complex water, wastewater, and related infrastructure challenges. The firm has built upon over 100 years of proven civil and environmental engineering experience in all phases of project development and implementation to become a premier global provider of comprehensive services in the water sector. Greeley and Hansen is dedicated to designing better urban environments worldwide. http://www.greeley-hansen.com/new.htm
BB-215 Project Team:
Thank you to all the NYCDEP and Greeley and Hansen Team Members that supported this award-winning sustainable project and the legacy of sustainability in NYC.
About ISI Envision
Envision® is the product of a joint collaboration between ISI, which was founded by three national engineering associations: the American Society of Civil Engineers, American Council of Engineering Companies, and American Public Works Association, and the Zofnass Program for Sustainable Infrastructure at Harvard University Graduate School of Design. Information on ISI and Envision can be found on the ISI website,


Webinar: Healthy Hotel, Healthy Business. Preparing Your Property for Business After COVID-19
22 - 22 April 2020
Grand Hotel Amrâth Amsterdam
Prins Hendrikkade 108
Amsterdam, 1011 AK
COVID-19 is undoubtedly changing the way in which we operate Hotels moving forward. Guests expectations might be higher for you to provide measures to illustrate your hotel's sustainability and provisions for a healthier stay on their next trip. Wayaj's team includes hoteliers and engineers who understand the value and importance of adapting to the times we live in and have a deep appreciation of the efforts that your Hotel will need to put into rebuilding confidence in the customer experience.
To help you learn more on how to prepare for your guests new expectations, we have designed a free webinar led by speakers Logan Cohen, LEED AP, ENV SP Wayaj, and Maribel Esparcia Pérez, European Sustainable Hospitality Club Founding Partner. They will address how to return to a successful business and focus on health and sanitary practices that will achieve that goal while minimizing their impact on the planet.
In this webinar you will learn:
- Scenario planning; the opportunity to implement changes in risk assessment and management facing environmental and social challenges
- How to better prepare our buildings to slow the spread of future viruses
- How virus spread in indoor spaces
- Best practices for cleaning staff
- Best practices for guest sanitation
- Optimal ventilation and filtration, temperature and humidity and innovations to achieve healthy buildings in a sustainable way
This webinar is part of Sustainable Hospitality in Progress, a new initiative promoted by Wayaj to encourage the adoption of sustainable practices throughout the hospitality industry, by fostering learning and communication among the industry professionals.