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README.md
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license: mit
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license: mit
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---
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# 🗿 Megalith-10m
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### What is Megalith-10m?
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![](megalith_banner.jpg)
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Megalith-10m is a dataset of ~10 million links to Flickr images that were categorized as "photo" with [license info](https://www.flickr.com/services/api/flickr.photos.licenses.getInfo.htm) of:
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* [No known copyright restrictions (Flickr commons)](https://www.flickr.com/commons/usage), or
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* [United States Government Work](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_status_of_works_by_the_federal_government_of_the_United_States), or
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* [Public Domain Dedication (CC0)](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/), or
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* [Public Domain Mark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Domain_Mark)
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### What's the intended use of Megalith-10m?
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Megalith-10m is intended to contain only links to wholesome unedited uncopyrighted photographs - the sort of images that we humans see when we walk around outside.
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I collected Megalith-10m for the purpose of training neural networks, but you're welcome to use Megalith-10m for whatever you want.
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Of course, I recommend conducting your own independent analysis of content and copyright status before using Megalith-linked images in Serious Projects.
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### How was Megalith-10m collected?
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I used the Flickr API to query for photos matching some basic criteria (SFW photo with CC0 / public domain license info), which gave me around 12 million links.
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I then used various filtering strategies to exclude ~2m image links which didn't appear to point to wholesome public-domain minimally-edited photos.
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These filtering strategies included:
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1. Account-level filtering, based on
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1. Manual adjudication for the top 5000 most prolific accounts
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2. Repeated-watermark detection
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2. Photo-level filtering, based on
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1. Image metadata
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1. Mention of copyright restrictions in the EXIF tags
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2. Mention of copyright restrictions in the text description
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2. Image content
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1. Duplicate detection
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2. CLIP-assisted checking for
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1. Clearly non-photo images (illustrations, screenshots, 3d renders, etc.)
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2. Clearly non-wholesome images (violence, nudity, etc.)
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3. Minimum-resolution enforcement (at least 256x256 pixels)
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4. Manual spot-checking of some images and metadata
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### What content does Megalith-10m contain?
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The [demo notebook](./Megalith_Demo_Notebook.ipynb) shows a random sample of 100 images being loaded from the links in Megalith-10m.
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Based on this random sample, I would estimate the following dataset statistics:
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* 5-7% of images may have minor edits or annotatations (timestamps, color grading, borders, etc.)
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* 1-2% of images may be copyright-constrained (watermarks or text descriptions cast doubt on the license metadata)
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* 1-2% of images may be non-wholesome (guns, suggestive poses, etc.)
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* 1-2% of images may be non-photos (paintings, screenshots, etc.)
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