{"eid": 0, "qid": 0, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US", "candidate": "African immigration to the United States refers to immigrants to the United States who are or were nationals of Africa ."} {"eid": 1, "qid": 0, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US", "candidate": "The term African in the scope of this article refers to geographical or national origins rather than racial affiliation."} {"eid": 2, "qid": 0, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US", "candidate": "From the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 to 2007, an estimated total of 0.8 to 0.9 million Africans immigrated to the United States, accounting for roughly 3.3% of total immigration to the United States during this period."} {"eid": 3, "qid": 0, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US", "candidate": "African immigrants in the United States come from almost all regions in Africa and do not constitute a homogeneous group."} {"eid": 4, "qid": 0, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US", "candidate": "They include people from different national, linguistic, ethnic, racial, cultural and social backgrounds."} {"eid": 5, "qid": 0, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US", "candidate": "As such, African immigrants are to be distinguished from African American people, the latter of whom are descendants of mostly West and Central Africans who were involuntarily brought to the United States by means of the historic Atlantic slave trade ."} {"eid": 888, "qid": 100, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what does alkali do to liquids?", "candidate": "In chemistry , an alkali (; from Arabic : al-qaly القلي, القالي ) is a basic , ionic salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal element ."} {"eid": 889, "qid": 100, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what does alkali do to liquids?", "candidate": "Some authors also define an alkali as a base that dissolves in water ."} {"eid": 890, "qid": 100, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what does alkali do to liquids?", "candidate": "A solution of a soluble base has a pH greater than 7."} {"eid": 891, "qid": 100, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what does alkali do to liquids?", "candidate": "The adjective alkaline is commonly used in English as a synonym for base, especially for soluble bases."} {"eid": 892, "qid": 100, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what does alkali do to liquids?", "candidate": "This broad use of the term is likely to have come about because alkalis were the first bases known to obey the Arrhenius definition of a base and are still among the more common bases."} {"eid": 893, "qid": 101, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What killed Frank Sinatra?", "candidate": "Francis Albert \"Frank\" Sinatra, , (December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and film actor."} {"eid": 894, "qid": 101, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What killed Frank Sinatra?", "candidate": "Beginning his musical career in the swing era with Harry James and Tommy Dorsey , Sinatra found unprecedented success as a solo artist from the early to mid-1940s after being signed to Columbia Records in 1943."} {"eid": 895, "qid": 101, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What killed Frank Sinatra?", "candidate": "Being the idol of the \" bobby soxers \", he released his first album, The Voice of Frank Sinatra in 1946."} {"eid": 896, "qid": 101, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What killed Frank Sinatra?", "candidate": "His professional career had stalled by the 1950s, but it was reborn in 1953 after he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in From Here to Eternity ."} {"eid": 897, "qid": 101, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What killed Frank Sinatra?", "candidate": "He signed with Capitol Records in 1953 and released several critically lauded albums (such as In the Wee Small Hours , Songs for Swingin' Lovers! , Come Fly with Me , Only the Lonely and Nice 'n' Easy )."} {"eid": 898, "qid": 101, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "What killed Frank Sinatra?", "candidate": "Sinatra left Capitol to found his own record label, Reprise Records in 1961 (finding success with albums such as Ring-a-Ding-Ding! , Sinatra at the Sands and Francis Albert Sinatra & Antonio Carlos Jobim ), toured internationally, was a founding member of the Rat Pack and fraternized with celebrities and statesmen, including John F. Kennedy ."} {"eid": 899, "qid": 101, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "What killed Frank Sinatra?", "candidate": "Sinatra turned 50 in 1965, recorded the retrospective September of My Years , starred in the Emmy -winning television special Frank Sinatra: A Man and His Music , and scored hits with \" Strangers in the Night \" and \" My Way \"."} {"eid": 900, "qid": 101, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "What killed Frank Sinatra?", "candidate": "With sales of his music dwindling and after appearing in several poorly received films, Sinatra retired for the first time in 1971."} {"eid": 901, "qid": 101, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "What killed Frank Sinatra?", "candidate": "Two years later, however, he came out of retirement and in 1973 recorded several albums, scoring a Top 40 hit with \" (Theme From) New York, New York \" in 1980."} {"eid": 902, "qid": 101, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "What killed Frank Sinatra?", "candidate": "Using his Las Vegas shows as a home base, he toured both within the United States and internationally, until a short time before his death in 1998."} {"eid": 903, "qid": 101, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "What killed Frank Sinatra?", "candidate": "Sinatra also forged a highly successful career as a film actor."} {"eid": 904, "qid": 101, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "What killed Frank Sinatra?", "candidate": "After winning Best Supporting Actor in 1953, he also garnered a nomination for Best Actor for The Man with the Golden Arm , and critical acclaim for his performance in The Manchurian Candidate ."} {"eid": 905, "qid": 101, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "What killed Frank Sinatra?", "candidate": "He also starred in such musicals as High Society , Pal Joey , Guys and Dolls and On the Town ."} {"eid": 906, "qid": 101, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "What killed Frank Sinatra?", "candidate": "Sinatra was honored at the Kennedy Center Honors in 1983 and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Ronald Reagan in 1985 and the Congressional Gold Medal in 1997."} {"eid": 907, "qid": 101, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "What killed Frank Sinatra?", "candidate": "He was the recipient of eleven Grammy Awards , including the Grammy Trustees Award , Grammy Legend Award and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award ."} {"eid": 908, "qid": 101, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "What killed Frank Sinatra?", "candidate": "Sinatra is also one of world's best-selling artists of all time , having sold more than 150 million copies worldwide."} {"eid": 909, "qid": 102, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how jameson irish whiskey is made", "candidate": "Jameson is a single distillery Irish whiskey produced by a division of the French distiller Pernod Ricard ."} {"eid": 910, "qid": 102, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "how jameson irish whiskey is made", "candidate": "Jameson is similar in its adherence to the single distillery principle to the single malt tradition, but Jameson blends column still spirit with Single pot still whiskey , a combination of malted barley with unmalted or \"green\" barley distilled in a pot still."} {"eid": 911, "qid": 102, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how jameson irish whiskey is made", "candidate": "The company was established in 1780 when John Jameson established the Bow Street Distillery in Dublin ."} {"eid": 912, "qid": 102, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how jameson irish whiskey is made", "candidate": "Jameson was Scottish, a lawyer from Alloa who had married Margaret Haig, a sister of the brothers who founded the main Haig firms, and related to the Steins, a Scottish distilling family with interests in Dublin ."} {"eid": 913, "qid": 102, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how jameson irish whiskey is made", "candidate": "Portraits of John and Margaret Jameson by Sir Henry Raeburn are in the collection of the National Gallery of Ireland ."} {"eid": 914, "qid": 102, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how jameson irish whiskey is made", "candidate": "Originally one of the six main Dublin Whiskeys, Jameson is now distilled in Cork , although vatting still takes place in Dublin ."} {"eid": 915, "qid": 102, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how jameson irish whiskey is made", "candidate": "With annual sales of over 31 million bottles, Jameson is by far the best selling Irish whiskey in the world, as it has been sold internationally since the early 19th century when John Jameson along with his son (also named John) was producing more than a million gallons annually."} {"eid": 916, "qid": 103, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what city in california has the highest per capita income", "candidate": "All figures as of the census of 2000 by the United States Census Bureau ."} {"eid": 917, "qid": 103, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what city in california has the highest per capita income", "candidate": "California was the 11th wealthiest in the United States of America , with a per capita income of $22,711 (2000)."} {"eid": 918, "qid": 104, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how do you get a michelin star?", "candidate": "New York City 2006First Michelin Red Guide for North America"} {"eid": 919, "qid": 104, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how do you get a michelin star?", "candidate": "The Michelin Guide (French: Guide Michelin ) is a series of annual guide books published by Michelin for over a dozen countries."} {"eid": 920, "qid": 104, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how do you get a michelin star?", "candidate": "The term normally refers to the Michelin Red Guide, the oldest and best-known European hotel and restaurant guide, which awards the Michelin stars."} {"eid": 921, "qid": 104, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how do you get a michelin star?", "candidate": "Michelin also publishes Green Guides for travel and tourism, as well as several newer publications such as the Guide Voyageur Pratique (independent travel), Guide Gourmand (good-value eating-places), Guide Escapade (quick breaks) and Guide Coup de Cœur (favourite hotels)."} {"eid": 922, "qid": 104, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how do you get a michelin star?", "candidate": "First published in 1900 for France, Michelin introduced additional guides thereafter for other European countries."} {"eid": 923, "qid": 104, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how do you get a michelin star?", "candidate": "In 2005, it published the first guide for the United States focusing on New York City; followed by its first Asian guide in 2007 for Tokyo."} {"eid": 924, "qid": 104, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how do you get a michelin star?", "candidate": "In 2012, the Michelin Guide collection had 27 guide books covering 23 countries on three continents, with over 45,000 worldwide addresses."} {"eid": 925, "qid": 104, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how do you get a michelin star?", "candidate": "Pink Guides have historically listed many more restaurants than rivals, relying on an extensive system of symbols to describe each establishment in as little as two lines."} {"eid": 926, "qid": 104, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how do you get a michelin star?", "candidate": "Reviews of starred restaurants also include two to three culinary specialities."} {"eid": 927, "qid": 104, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how do you get a michelin star?", "candidate": "Recently, however, short summaries (2–3 lines) have been added to enhance descriptions of many establishments."} {"eid": 928, "qid": 104, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how do you get a michelin star?", "candidate": "These summaries are written in the language of the country for which the guide is published, but the symbols are the same throughout all editions."} {"eid": 929, "qid": 104, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how do you get a michelin star?", "candidate": "Red Guides are also published for selected major cities: Paris , London , Tokyo , Kyoto / Osaka , Hokkaido , Hong Kong & Macau , New York City , the San Francisco Bay Area & Wine Country, Los Angeles , Chicago , and Las Vegas ."} {"eid": 930, "qid": 104, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how do you get a michelin star?", "candidate": "There is also a Red Guide encompassing the \"Main Cities of Europe.\""} {"eid": 931, "qid": 104, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how do you get a michelin star?", "candidate": "In 2008, German restaurateur Juliane Caspar was appointed Editor-in-Chief of the French edition of the Red Guide."} {"eid": 932, "qid": 104, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how do you get a michelin star?", "candidate": "She is the first woman and first non-French national to edit the French edition."} {"eid": 933, "qid": 105, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how much does a man make for donating sperm?", "candidate": "Sperm donation is the provision (or 'donation') by a man, (known as a 'sperm donor'), of his sperm , with the intention that it be used to impregnate a woman who is not his sexual partner."} {"eid": 934, "qid": 105, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how much does a man make for donating sperm?", "candidate": "While the sperm donor is the natural or biological father of every child produced as a result of his donations, he is generally not intended to be the legal or de jure father."} {"eid": 935, "qid": 105, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how much does a man make for donating sperm?", "candidate": "Depending on the jurisdiction and its laws, he may or may not later be eligible to seek parental rights or be held responsible for parental obligations."} {"eid": 936, "qid": 105, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how much does a man make for donating sperm?", "candidate": "Sperm is often donated through sperm banks or clinics, which are subject to varying state regulations, including restrictions on donor anonymity and number of offspring."} {"eid": 937, "qid": 105, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how much does a man make for donating sperm?", "candidate": "By providing sperm privately and directly to the intended mother, donors and recipients may avoid legal restrictions but also lose the benefit of legal protections of the rights and responsibilities of both recipient and donor."} {"eid": 938, "qid": 105, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how much does a man make for donating sperm?", "candidate": "Heterosexual couples suffering from male infertility , lesbian couples, and single women are the primary recipients of donor sperm."} {"eid": 939, "qid": 105, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how much does a man make for donating sperm?", "candidate": "When going through a sperm bank, they may select their donor on the grounds of looks, personality, academic ability, race, and many other factors."} {"eid": 940, "qid": 105, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how much does a man make for donating sperm?", "candidate": "Some sperm banks, either by choice or regulation, limit the amount of information available to potential recipients; a desire to obtain more information on donors is one reason why recipients may choose to use a known donor and/or private donation."} {"eid": 941, "qid": 105, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how much does a man make for donating sperm?", "candidate": "Pregnancies are usually achieved using donated sperm by assisted reproductive technology , or ART."} {"eid": 942, "qid": 105, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how much does a man make for donating sperm?", "candidate": "Techniques include artificial insemination (either by intracervical insemination (ISI) or intrauterine insemination (IUI) in a clinic, or intravaginal insemination at home) and less commonly in vitro fertilization ( IVF )."} {"eid": 943, "qid": 105, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how much does a man make for donating sperm?", "candidate": "Insemination may also be achieved by a donor having sexual intercourse with a woman for the sole purpose of initiating conception."} {"eid": 944, "qid": 105, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how much does a man make for donating sperm?", "candidate": "This method is known as natural insemination, or NI ."} {"eid": 945, "qid": 105, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how much does a man make for donating sperm?", "candidate": "The general process of sperm donation is described as third party reproduction ."} {"eid": 946, "qid": 106, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what does gloria in excelsis deo mean", "candidate": "200px"} {"eid": 947, "qid": 106, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what does gloria in excelsis deo mean", "candidate": "\"Gloria in excelsis Deo\" ( Latin for \"Glory to God in the highest\") is a hymn known also as the Greater Doxology (as distinguished from the \"Minor Doxology\" or Gloria Patri ) and the Angelic Hymn."} {"eid": 948, "qid": 106, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what does gloria in excelsis deo mean", "candidate": "The name is often abbreviated to Gloria in Excelsis or simply Gloria."} {"eid": 949, "qid": 106, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what does gloria in excelsis deo mean", "candidate": "It is an example of the psalmi idiotici (\"private psalms\", i.e. compositions by individuals in imitation of the biblical Psalter ) that were popular in the 2nd and 3rd centuries."} {"eid": 950, "qid": 106, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what does gloria in excelsis deo mean", "candidate": "Other surviving examples of this lyric poetry are the Te Deum and the Phos Hilaron ."} {"eid": 946, "qid": 107, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many countries are in north America", "candidate": "200px"} {"eid": 951, "qid": 107, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many countries are in north America", "candidate": "This is an alphabetical list of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America ."} {"eid": 952, "qid": 107, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many countries are in north America", "candidate": "This list uses the most inclusive definition of North America, which covers the landmass north of the Panama - Colombia border, and the islands of the Caribbean ."} {"eid": 953, "qid": 107, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many countries are in north America", "candidate": "North America is the northern continent of the Americas , situated in the Earth 's northern hemisphere and almost totally in the western hemisphere ."} {"eid": 954, "qid": 107, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many countries are in north America", "candidate": "It is bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean , on the east by the North Atlantic Ocean , on the southeast by the Caribbean Sea , and on the west by the North Pacific Ocean ; South America lies to the southeast."} {"eid": 955, "qid": 108, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many grams in a troy ounce of gold", "candidate": "Troy ounce is a traditional unit of gold weight."} {"eid": 956, "qid": 108, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many grams in a troy ounce of gold", "candidate": "Troy weight is a system of units of mass customarily used for precious metals and gemstones ."} {"eid": 957, "qid": 108, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "how many grams in a troy ounce of gold", "candidate": "There are 12 troy ounces per troy pound, rather than the 16 ounces per pound found in the more common avoirdupois system ."} {"eid": 958, "qid": 108, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "how many grams in a troy ounce of gold", "candidate": "The troy ounce is 480 grains, compared with the avoirdupois ounce, which is 4371⁄2 grains."} {"eid": 959, "qid": 108, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many grams in a troy ounce of gold", "candidate": "Both systems use the same grain defined by the international yard and pound agreement of 1959 as exactly 0.06479891 gram."} {"eid": 960, "qid": 108, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many grams in a troy ounce of gold", "candidate": "Although troy ounces are still used to weigh gold , silver , and gemstones , the troy pound is no longer used in most other applications."} {"eid": 961, "qid": 109, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how is social system presented in descriptive research", "candidate": "Descriptive psychology (\"DP\") is primarily a conceptual framework for the science of psychology ."} {"eid": 962, "qid": 109, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how is social system presented in descriptive research", "candidate": "Created in its original form by Peter G. Ossorio at the University of Colorado at Boulder in the mid-1960s, it has subsequently been the subject of hundreds of books and papers that have updated, refined, and elaborated it, and that have applied it to domains such as psychotherapy , artificial intelligence , organizational communities, spirituality , research methodology , and theory creation."} {"eid": 108, "qid": 10, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "How long was Mickie James with WWE?", "candidate": "Mickie Laree James (born August 31, 1979) is an American professional wrestler and singer , currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), where she is a former two-time TNA Women's Knockout Champion ."} {"eid": 109, "qid": 10, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "How long was Mickie James with WWE?", "candidate": "James began her professional wrestling career in 1999 as a valet on the independent circuit , where she was known under the name Alexis Laree."} {"eid": 110, "qid": 10, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "How long was Mickie James with WWE?", "candidate": "She trained in several camps to improve her wrestling abilities before working for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling in June 2002, where she gained national attention."} {"eid": 111, "qid": 10, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "How long was Mickie James with WWE?", "candidate": "After only a few appearances, she joined a stable called The Gathering and was written into storylines with the group."} {"eid": 112, "qid": 10, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "How long was Mickie James with WWE?", "candidate": "She is also the only woman to be involved in Clockwork Orange House of Fun matches ."} {"eid": 113, "qid": 10, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "How long was Mickie James with WWE?", "candidate": "James appeared in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) in October 2005 and was placed in a storyline with Trish Stratus , in which James' gimmick was that of Stratus' biggest fan turned obsessed stalker, an angle which lasted almost a year."} {"eid": 114, "qid": 10, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "How long was Mickie James with WWE?", "candidate": "She received a push , and she won her first WWE Women's Championship at WrestleMania 22 , a title she has held a total of five times."} {"eid": 115, "qid": 10, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "How long was Mickie James with WWE?", "candidate": "James also won her first Divas Championship at Night of Champions in 2009 to become the second Diva to hold both the Women's and Divas titles."} {"eid": 116, "qid": 10, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "How long was Mickie James with WWE?", "candidate": "She was released from the company on April 22, 2010, after which she returned to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling."} {"eid": 117, "qid": 10, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "How long was Mickie James with WWE?", "candidate": "Between WWE and TNA, James is an eight-time champion, and is also the only person to hold the WWE Women's, WWE Divas and TNA Knockout Championships in wrestling history."} {"eid": 963, "qid": 110, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what does infinity mean in electricity", "candidate": "Lightning is one of the most dramatic effects of electricity."} {"eid": 964, "qid": 110, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what does infinity mean in electricity", "candidate": "Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and flow of electric charge ."} {"eid": 965, "qid": 110, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what does infinity mean in electricity", "candidate": "Electricity gives a wide variety of well-known effects, such as lightning , static electricity , electromagnetic induction and the flow of electrical current ."} {"eid": 966, "qid": 110, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what does infinity mean in electricity", "candidate": "In addition, electricity permits the creation and reception of electromagnetic radiation such as radio waves ."} {"eid": 967, "qid": 110, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what does infinity mean in electricity", "candidate": "In electricity, charges produce electromagnetic fields which act on other charges."} {"eid": 968, "qid": 110, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what does infinity mean in electricity", "candidate": "Electricity occurs due to several types of physics:"} {"eid": 969, "qid": 110, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what does infinity mean in electricity", "candidate": "electric charge : a property of some subatomic particles , which determines their electromagnetic interactions ."} {"eid": 970, "qid": 110, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what does infinity mean in electricity", "candidate": "Electrically charged matter is influenced by, and produces, electromagnetic fields."} {"eid": 971, "qid": 110, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what does infinity mean in electricity", "candidate": "electric current : a movement or flow of electrically charged particles, typically measured in amperes ."} {"eid": 972, "qid": 110, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what does infinity mean in electricity", "candidate": "electric field (see electrostatics ): an especially simple type of electromagnetic field produced by an electric charge even when it is not moving (i.e., there is no electric current )."} {"eid": 973, "qid": 110, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what does infinity mean in electricity", "candidate": "The electric field produces a force on other charges in its vicinity."} {"eid": 974, "qid": 110, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what does infinity mean in electricity", "candidate": "Moving charges additionally produce a magnetic field ."} {"eid": 975, "qid": 110, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what does infinity mean in electricity", "candidate": "electric potential : the capacity of an electric field to do work on an electric charge , typically measured in volts ."} {"eid": 976, "qid": 110, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what does infinity mean in electricity", "candidate": "electromagnets : electrical currents generate magnetic fields, and changing magnetic fields generate electrical currents"} {"eid": 977, "qid": 110, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what does infinity mean in electricity", "candidate": "In electrical engineering , electricity is used for:"} {"eid": 978, "qid": 110, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what does infinity mean in electricity", "candidate": "electric power where electric current is used to energise equipment"} {"eid": 979, "qid": 110, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what does infinity mean in electricity", "candidate": "electronics which deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes , transistors , diodes and integrated circuits , and associated passive interconnection technologies."} {"eid": 980, "qid": 110, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what does infinity mean in electricity", "candidate": "Electrical phenomena have been studied since antiquity, though advances in the science were not made until the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries."} {"eid": 981, "qid": 110, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what does infinity mean in electricity", "candidate": "Practical applications for electricity however remained few, and it would not be until the late nineteenth century that engineers were able to put it to industrial and residential use."} {"eid": 982, "qid": 110, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what does infinity mean in electricity", "candidate": "The rapid expansion in electrical technology at this time transformed industry and society."} {"eid": 983, "qid": 110, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what does infinity mean in electricity", "candidate": "Electricity's extraordinary versatility as a means of providing energy means it can be put to an almost limitless set of applications which include transport , heating , lighting , communications , and computation ."} {"eid": 984, "qid": 110, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what does infinity mean in electricity", "candidate": "Electrical power is the backbone of modern industrial society."} {"eid": 985, "qid": 110, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what does infinity mean in electricity", "candidate": "The word electricity is from the New Latin ēlectricus, \"amber-like\", coined in the year 1600 from the Greek ήλεκτρον (electron) meaning amber , because electrical effects were produced classically by rubbing amber."} {"eid": 986, "qid": 111, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many wax statues are in the national wax museum", "candidate": "The National Wax Museum Plus, at The Armoury, Foster Place, Temple Bar, Dublin"} {"eid": 987, "qid": 111, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many wax statues are in the national wax museum", "candidate": "The National Wax Museum is a privately owned waxworks museum in Dublin , Ireland ."} {"eid": 988, "qid": 111, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many wax statues are in the national wax museum", "candidate": "On 7 October, 2009, the museum officially re-opened (although it had been open to the public a number of weeks prior) following extensive renovation at its new location in the left flank of the Irish Houses of Parliament , at Foster Place."} {"eid": 989, "qid": 112, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how did the us finally force and defeat the indians", "candidate": "St. Clair's Defeat also known as the Battle of the Wabash, the Battle of Wabash River or the Battle of a Thousand Slain, was fought on November 4, 1791 in the Northwest Territory between the United States and the Western Confederacy of American Indians , as part of the Northwest Indian War ."} {"eid": 990, "qid": 112, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how did the us finally force and defeat the indians", "candidate": "It was a major American Indian victory and remains the greatest defeat of the United States Army by American Indians."} {"eid": 991, "qid": 112, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how did the us finally force and defeat the indians", "candidate": "The American Indians were led by Little Turtle of the Miamis , Blue Jacket of the Shawnees and Buckongahelas of the Delawares (Lenape) ."} {"eid": 992, "qid": 112, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how did the us finally force and defeat the indians", "candidate": "The war party numbered more than one thousand warriors, including a large number of Potawatomis from eastern Michigan and the Saint Joseph."} {"eid": 993, "qid": 112, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how did the us finally force and defeat the indians", "candidate": "The opposing force of about 1,000 Americans was led by General Arthur St. Clair , who had proved to be an able commander during the American Revolutionary War ."} {"eid": 994, "qid": 112, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how did the us finally force and defeat the indians", "candidate": "The American Indian confederacy was overwhelmingly victorious."} {"eid": 995, "qid": 112, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how did the us finally force and defeat the indians", "candidate": "In proportional terms of losses to strength, it was the worst defeat that United States forces have ever suffered in battle—of the 1,000 officers and men that St. Clair led into battle, only 48 escaped unharmed."} {"eid": 996, "qid": 112, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how did the us finally force and defeat the indians", "candidate": "As a result, President George Washington forced St. Clair to resign his post and Congress initiated its first investigation of the executive branch ."} {"eid": 997, "qid": 113, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what books did george selden write", "candidate": "George Selden Thompson (May 14, 1929 – December 5, 1989) was an American author, who wrote under the pseudonym Terry Andrews."} {"eid": 998, "qid": 113, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what books did george selden write", "candidate": "He is best known for his 1961 book The Cricket in Times Square , which received a Lewis Carroll Shelf Award in 1963 and a Newbery Honor ."} {"eid": 1000, "qid": 114, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what does alfalfa do for animals", "candidate": "For other uses of the word, see Alphalpha (disambiguation)"} {"eid": 1001, "qid": 114, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what does alfalfa do for animals", "candidate": "Alfalfa (), Medicago sativa, also called lucerne, is a perennial flowering plant in the pea family Fabaceae cultivated as an important forage crop in many countries around the world."} {"eid": 1002, "qid": 114, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what does alfalfa do for animals", "candidate": "The English name alfalfa is widely used, particularly in North America."} {"eid": 1003, "qid": 114, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what does alfalfa do for animals", "candidate": "But in the UK, Australia, South Africa and New Zealand, the more commonly used name is lucerne."} {"eid": 1004, "qid": 114, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what does alfalfa do for animals", "candidate": "It superficially resembles clover , with clusters of small purple flowers followed by fruits spiralled in 2 to 3 turns containing 10-20 seeds."} {"eid": 1005, "qid": 114, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what does alfalfa do for animals", "candidate": "Alfalfa is native to a warmer temperate climate such as that of Iran (where it is thought to have originated)."} {"eid": 1006, "qid": 114, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what does alfalfa do for animals", "candidate": "It has been cultivated as livestock fodder since at least the era of the ancient Greeks and Romans."} {"eid": 999, "qid": 114, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what does alfalfa do for animals", "candidate": "Alphalpha leads here."} {"eid": 1007, "qid": 115, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how indians ended up in fiji", "candidate": "Shop signs in an Indo-Fijian district of Fiji."} {"eid": 1008, "qid": 115, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how indians ended up in fiji", "candidate": "Indo-Fijians are Fijians whose ancestors came from India and various parts of South Asia, South-East Asia and Asia itself."} {"eid": 1009, "qid": 115, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how indians ended up in fiji", "candidate": "They number 313,798 (37.6%)"} {"eid": 1010, "qid": 115, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how indians ended up in fiji", "candidate": "(2007 census) out of a total of 827,900 people living in Fiji ."} {"eid": 1011, "qid": 115, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how indians ended up in fiji", "candidate": "They are mostly descended from indentured labourers, girmitiyas or girmit, brought to the islands by Fiji's British colonial rulers between 1879 and 1916 to work on Fiji's sugar cane plantations."} {"eid": 1012, "qid": 115, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how indians ended up in fiji", "candidate": "These were complemented by the later arrival of Gujarati and Punjabi immigrants who arrived as free settlers in contrast to their counterparts who were brought under the indentured labour system."} {"eid": 1013, "qid": 115, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how indians ended up in fiji", "candidate": "They have adapted to the new environment with changes to their dress, language and culinary habits, although they have maintained their distinct culture and physical appearance."} {"eid": 1014, "qid": 115, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how indians ended up in fiji", "candidate": "The Indo-Fijians have fought for equal rights, although with only limited success."} {"eid": 1015, "qid": 115, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how indians ended up in fiji", "candidate": "Many have left Fiji in search of better living conditions and social justice and this exodus has gained pace with the series of coups starting in the late 1980s."} {"eid": 1016, "qid": 116, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many shell gas stations in the west", "candidate": "One Shell Plaza , Shell Oil Company's headquarters in Houston."} {"eid": 1017, "qid": 116, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many shell gas stations in the west", "candidate": "Shell Oil Company is the United States-based subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell , a multinational oil company (\" oil major \") of Anglo–Dutch origins, which is amongst the largest oil companies in the world."} {"eid": 1018, "qid": 116, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many shell gas stations in the west", "candidate": "Approximately 22,000 Shell employees are based in the U.S."} {"eid": 1019, "qid": 116, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many shell gas stations in the west", "candidate": "The U.S. head office is in Houston, Texas ."} {"eid": 1020, "qid": 116, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many shell gas stations in the west", "candidate": "Shell Oil Company, including its consolidated companies and its share in equity companies, is one of America's largest oil and natural gas producers, natural gas marketers, gasoline marketers and petrochemical manufacturers."} {"eid": 1021, "qid": 116, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many shell gas stations in the west", "candidate": "Shell is the market leader through approximately 25,000 Shell-branded gas stations in the US which also serve as Shell's most visible public presence."} {"eid": 1022, "qid": 116, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many shell gas stations in the west", "candidate": "Shell Oil Company is a 50/50 partner with the Saudi Arabian government-owned oil company Saudi Aramco in Motiva Enterprises , a refining and marketing joint venture which owns and operates three oil refineries on the Gulf Coast of the United States ."} {"eid": 1023, "qid": 116, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many shell gas stations in the west", "candidate": "A Shell gas station near Lost Hills, California"} {"eid": 1024, "qid": 116, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many shell gas stations in the west", "candidate": "Shell products include oils, fuels, and card services as well as exploration, production, and refining of petroleum products."} {"eid": 1025, "qid": 116, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many shell gas stations in the west", "candidate": "The Shell Oil Refinery in Martinez, California, the first Shell refinery in the United States, supplies Shell and Texaco stations in the West and Midwest."} {"eid": 1026, "qid": 116, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how many shell gas stations in the west", "candidate": "Shell gasolines previously included the RU2000 and SU2000 lines (later there was a SU2000E) but they have been superseded by the V-Power line."} {"eid": 1027, "qid": 116, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how many shell gas stations in the west", "candidate": "In 1997, Shell and Texaco entered into two refining/marketing joint ventures."} {"eid": 1028, "qid": 116, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how many shell gas stations in the west", "candidate": "One combined their midwestern and western operations and was known as Equilon."} {"eid": 1029, "qid": 116, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how many shell gas stations in the west", "candidate": "The other, known as Motiva , combined the eastern and gulf coast operations of Shell Oil and Star Enterprise, itself a joint venture between Saudi Aramco and Texaco."} {"eid": 1030, "qid": 116, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how many shell gas stations in the west", "candidate": "After Texaco merged with Chevron in 2001, Shell purchased Texaco's shares in the joint ventures."} {"eid": 1031, "qid": 116, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how many shell gas stations in the west", "candidate": "In 2002, Shell began converting these Texaco stations to the Shell brand, a process that was to be completed by June 2004 and was called \"the largest retail re-branding initiative in American business history.\""} {"eid": 1032, "qid": 117, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what happened to Solara in the book of eli?", "candidate": "The Book of Eli is a 2010 American post-apocalyptic action film directed by the Hughes brothers , written by Gary Whitta , and starring Denzel Washington , Gary Oldman , Mila Kunis , Ray Stevenson , and Jennifer Beals ."} {"eid": 1033, "qid": 117, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what happened to Solara in the book of eli?", "candidate": "The story revolves around Eli, a nomad in a post-apocalyptic world, who is told by a voice to deliver his copy of a mysterious book to a safe location on the West Coast of the United States ."} {"eid": 1034, "qid": 117, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what happened to Solara in the book of eli?", "candidate": "The history of the post-war world is explained along the way, as is the importance of Eli's task."} {"eid": 1035, "qid": 117, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what happened to Solara in the book of eli?", "candidate": "Filming began in February 2009 and took place in New Mexico ."} {"eid": 1036, "qid": 117, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what happened to Solara in the book of eli?", "candidate": "The film was released in theaters in January 2010."} {"eid": 1037, "qid": 117, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what happened to Solara in the book of eli?", "candidate": "Alcon Entertainment financed and co-produced the film with Silver Pictures , while it was distributed by Warner Bros. in the US; international sales were handled by Summit Entertainment ."} {"eid": 1038, "qid": 118, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how much does test drive unlimited cost for psp", "candidate": "Test Drive Unlimited (TDU) is an arcade-style racing game , the 9th game of the Test Drive series , it features over 125 licensed sports cars and motorcycles."} {"eid": 1039, "qid": 118, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how much does test drive unlimited cost for psp", "candidate": "The terrain is modelled after the Hawaiian island of Oahu that features some 1000 miles of roads and highways."} {"eid": 1040, "qid": 118, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how much does test drive unlimited cost for psp", "candidate": "Test Drive Unlimited is the ninth main installment of Test Drive , one of the longest running racing game franchises."} {"eid": 1041, "qid": 118, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how much does test drive unlimited cost for psp", "candidate": "A sequel, entitled Test Drive Unlimited 2 , was released on February 8, 2011."} {"eid": 1042, "qid": 119, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many states have enacted the Adam walsh act", "candidate": "The Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act is a federal statute that was signed into law by U.S. President George W. Bush on July 27, 2006."} {"eid": 1043, "qid": 119, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many states have enacted the Adam walsh act", "candidate": "The Walsh Act organizes sex offenders into three tiers and mandates that Tier 3 offenders (the most serious tier) update their whereabouts every three months with lifetime registration requirements."} {"eid": 1044, "qid": 119, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many states have enacted the Adam walsh act", "candidate": "Tier 2 offenders must update their whereabouts every six months with 25 years of registration, and Tier 1 offenders must update their whereabouts every year with 15 years of registration."} {"eid": 1045, "qid": 119, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many states have enacted the Adam walsh act", "candidate": "Failure to register and update information is a felony under the law."} {"eid": 1046, "qid": 119, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many states have enacted the Adam walsh act", "candidate": "The Act also creates a national sex offender registry and instructs each state and territory to apply identical criteria for posting offender data on the Internet (i.e., offender's name, address, date of birth, place of employment, photograph, etc.)."} {"eid": 1047, "qid": 119, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many states have enacted the Adam walsh act", "candidate": "The Act was named for Adam Walsh , an American boy who was abducted from a Florida shopping mall and later found murdered."} {"eid": 1048, "qid": 119, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many states have enacted the Adam walsh act", "candidate": "It also contains civil commitment provisions for sexually dangerous persons ."} {"eid": 118, "qid": 11, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how can something taste good to one person", "candidate": "Taste bud"} {"eid": 119, "qid": 11, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how can something taste good to one person", "candidate": "Taste, gustatory perception, or gustation is one of the five traditional senses ."} {"eid": 120, "qid": 11, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how can something taste good to one person", "candidate": "Taste is the sensation produced when a substance in the mouth reacts chemically with receptors of taste buds."} {"eid": 121, "qid": 11, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how can something taste good to one person", "candidate": "Taste, along with smell ( olfaction ) and trigeminal nerve stimulation (which also handles touch for texture, also pain, and temperature), determines flavors , the sensory impressions of food or other substances."} {"eid": 122, "qid": 11, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how can something taste good to one person", "candidate": "Humans perceive taste through sensory organs called taste buds , or gustatory calyculi, concentrated on the top of the tongue ."} {"eid": 123, "qid": 11, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how can something taste good to one person", "candidate": "The tongue is covered with thousands of small bumps called papillae, which are easily visible to the naked eye."} {"eid": 124, "qid": 11, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how can something taste good to one person", "candidate": "Within each papilla are hundreds of taste buds, the organ of taste transduction."} {"eid": 125, "qid": 11, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how can something taste good to one person", "candidate": "There are between 2000 and 5000 taste buds that are located on the back and front of the tongue."} {"eid": 126, "qid": 11, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how can something taste good to one person", "candidate": "Others are located on the roof, sides and back of the mouth, and in the throat."} {"eid": 127, "qid": 11, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how can something taste good to one person", "candidate": "Each taste bud contains 50 to 100 taste receptor cells."} {"eid": 128, "qid": 11, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how can something taste good to one person", "candidate": "Taste perception fades with age: On average, people lose half their taste receptors by time they turn 20."} {"eid": 129, "qid": 11, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how can something taste good to one person", "candidate": "The sensation of taste can be categorized into five basic tastes: sweetness , sourness , saltiness , bitterness , and umami ."} {"eid": 130, "qid": 11, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how can something taste good to one person", "candidate": "Taste buds are able to differentiate between different tastes through detecting interaction with different molecules or ions."} {"eid": 131, "qid": 11, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how can something taste good to one person", "candidate": "Sweet, umami, and bitter tastes are triggered by the binding of molecules to G protein-coupled receptors on the cell membranes of taste buds."} {"eid": 132, "qid": 11, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how can something taste good to one person", "candidate": "Saltiness and sourness are perceived when alkali metal or hydrogen ions enter taste buds, respectively."} {"eid": 133, "qid": 11, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how can something taste good to one person", "candidate": "As taste senses both harmful and beneficial things, all basic tastes are classified as either aversive or appetitive, depending upon the effect the things they sense have on our bodies."} {"eid": 134, "qid": 11, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how can something taste good to one person", "candidate": "Sweetness helps to identify energy-rich foods, while bitterness serves as a warning sign of poisons."} {"eid": 135, "qid": 11, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "how can something taste good to one person", "candidate": "The basic tastes contribute only partially to the sensation and flavor of food in the mouth — other factors include smell , detected by the olfactory epithelium of the nose; texture , detected through a variety of mechanoreceptors , muscle nerves, etc.; temperature, detected by thermoreceptors ; and \"coolness\" (such as of menthol ) and \"hotness\" ( pungency ), through chemesthesis ."} {"eid": 1049, "qid": 120, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what happened to the 6th army", "candidate": "Sixth Army may refer to:"} {"eid": 1050, "qid": 121, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what benefit does the pinna have?", "candidate": "In animal anatomy , the pinna ( Latin for feather ) is the visible part of the ear that resides outside of the head (this may also be referred to as the auricle or auricula)."} {"eid": 1051, "qid": 121, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what benefit does the pinna have?", "candidate": "In botany , it can refer to the segments of the leg a pinnate frond blade and is discussed in that section."} {"eid": 1052, "qid": 122, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what did margot frank do for fun", "candidate": "Margot Betti Frank (16 February 1926 – 9 March 1945) was the eldest daughter of Otto and Edith Frank, and the older sister of Anne Frank , whose deportation order from the Gestapo hastened the Frank family into hiding, and who subsequently perished in Bergen-Belsen ."} {"eid": 1053, "qid": 122, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what did margot frank do for fun", "candidate": "According to the diary of her younger sister Anne, Margot was keeping a diary as well, but no trace of Margot's diary has ever been found."} {"eid": 1054, "qid": 123, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how much of our universe does plasma make up", "candidate": "Plasma (from Greek πλάσμα, \"anything formed\") is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid , liquid , and gas )."} {"eid": 1055, "qid": 123, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how much of our universe does plasma make up", "candidate": "Heating a gas may ionize its molecules or atoms (reducing or increasing the number of electrons in them), thus turning it into a plasma, which contains charged particles: positive ions and negative electrons or ions."} {"eid": 1056, "qid": 123, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how much of our universe does plasma make up", "candidate": "Ionization can be induced by other means, such as strong electromagnetic field applied with a laser or microwave generator, and is accompanied by the dissociation of molecular bonds , if present."} {"eid": 1057, "qid": 123, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how much of our universe does plasma make up", "candidate": "The presence of a non-negligible number of charge carriers makes the plasma electrically conductive so that it responds strongly to electromagnetic fields ."} {"eid": 1058, "qid": 123, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how much of our universe does plasma make up", "candidate": "Plasma, therefore, has properties quite unlike those of solids , liquids , or gases and is considered a distinct state of matter ."} {"eid": 1059, "qid": 123, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how much of our universe does plasma make up", "candidate": "Like gas, plasma does not have a definite shape or a definite volume unless enclosed in a container; unlike gas, under the influence of a magnetic field, it may form structures such as filaments, beams and double layers ."} {"eid": 1060, "qid": 123, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how much of our universe does plasma make up", "candidate": "Some common plasmas are found in stars and neon signs ."} {"eid": 1061, "qid": 123, "cid": 7, "label": 1, "question": "how much of our universe does plasma make up", "candidate": "In the universe , plasma is the most common state of matter for ordinary matter , most of which is in the rarefied intergalactic plasma (particularly intracluster medium ) and in stars."} {"eid": 1062, "qid": 123, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how much of our universe does plasma make up", "candidate": "Much of the understanding of plasmas has come from the pursuit of controlled nuclear fusion and fusion power , for which plasma physics provides the scientific basis."} {"eid": 1063, "qid": 124, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what circuit court is maryland", "candidate": "The Circuit Courts of Maryland are the state trial courts of general jurisdiction in Maryland."} {"eid": 1064, "qid": 124, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what circuit court is maryland", "candidate": "They are Maryland's highest courts of record exercising original jurisdiction at law and in equity in all civil and criminal matters, and have such additional powers and jurisdiction as conferred by the Maryland Constitution or by law."} {"eid": 1065, "qid": 124, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what circuit court is maryland", "candidate": "The Circuit Courts also preside over divorce and most family law matters."} {"eid": 1066, "qid": 124, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what circuit court is maryland", "candidate": "Probate and estate matters are handled by a separate Orphans' Court ."} {"eid": 1067, "qid": 124, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what circuit court is maryland", "candidate": "The Circuit Courts are the only Maryland state courts empowered to conduct jury trials ."} {"eid": 1068, "qid": 125, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how often does ham station need to ID?", "candidate": "Station identification (ident or channel ID) is the practice of radio or television stations or networks identifying themselves on air, typically by means of a call sign or brand name (sometimes known, particularly in the United States, as a \"sounder\" or \"stinger\", more generally as a station or network ID)."} {"eid": 1069, "qid": 125, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how often does ham station need to ID?", "candidate": "This may be to satisfy requirements of licensing authorities, a form of branding or a combination of both."} {"eid": 1070, "qid": 125, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how often does ham station need to ID?", "candidate": "As such it is closely related to production logos used in television and cinema, alike."} {"eid": 1071, "qid": 125, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "how often does ham station need to ID?", "candidate": "Station identification used to be done regularly by an announcer at the halfway point during the presentation of a television program, or in between programs."} {"eid": 1072, "qid": 126, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many days are in a leap year", "candidate": "A leap year (or intercalary or bissextile year) is a year containing one additional day (or, in the case of lunisolar calendars , a month) in order to keep the calendar year synchronized with the astronomical or seasonal year ."} {"eid": 1073, "qid": 126, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many days are in a leap year", "candidate": "Because seasons and astronomical events do not repeat in a whole number of days, a calendar that had the same number of days in each year would, over time, drift with respect to the event it was supposed to track."} {"eid": 1074, "qid": 126, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many days are in a leap year", "candidate": "By occasionally inserting (or intercalating ) an additional day or month into the year, the drift can be corrected."} {"eid": 1075, "qid": 126, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many days are in a leap year", "candidate": "A year that is not a leap year is called a common year ."} {"eid": 1076, "qid": 126, "cid": 4, "label": 1, "question": "how many days are in a leap year", "candidate": "For example, in the Gregorian calendar (a common solar calendar), February in a leap year has 29 days instead of the usual 28, so the year lasts 366 days instead of the usual 365."} {"eid": 1077, "qid": 126, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many days are in a leap year", "candidate": "Similarly, in the Hebrew calendar (a lunisolar calendar), Adar Aleph , a 13th lunar month is added seven times every 19 years to the twelve lunar months in its common years to keep its calendar year from drifting through the seasons."} {"eid": 1078, "qid": 126, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many days are in a leap year", "candidate": "The term leap year gets its name from the fact that while a fixed date in the Gregorian calendar normally advances one day of the week from one year to the next, in a leap year the day of the week will advance two days (from March onwards) due to the year's extra day inserted at the end of February (thus \"leaping over\" one of the days in the week)."} {"eid": 1079, "qid": 126, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many days are in a leap year", "candidate": "For example, Christmas Day fell on Saturday in 2004, Sunday in 2005, Monday in 2006 and Tuesday in 2007 but then \"leapt\" over Wednesday to fall on a Thursday in 2008."} {"eid": 1080, "qid": 127, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What influence did Henry Ford's Model T have on manufacturing?", "candidate": "Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an American industrialist, the founder of the Ford Motor Company , and sponsor of the development of the assembly line technique of mass production ."} {"eid": 1081, "qid": 127, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What influence did Henry Ford's Model T have on manufacturing?", "candidate": "Although Ford did not invent the automobile, he developed and manufactured the first automobile that many middle class Americans could afford to buy."} {"eid": 1082, "qid": 127, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What influence did Henry Ford's Model T have on manufacturing?", "candidate": "His introduction of the Model T automobile revolutionized transportation and American industry."} {"eid": 1083, "qid": 127, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What influence did Henry Ford's Model T have on manufacturing?", "candidate": "As owner of the Ford Motor Company, he became one of the richest and best-known people in the world."} {"eid": 1084, "qid": 127, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What influence did Henry Ford's Model T have on manufacturing?", "candidate": "He is credited with \" Fordism \": mass production of inexpensive goods coupled with high wages for workers."} {"eid": 1085, "qid": 127, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "What influence did Henry Ford's Model T have on manufacturing?", "candidate": "Ford had a global vision, with consumerism as the key to peace."} {"eid": 1086, "qid": 127, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "What influence did Henry Ford's Model T have on manufacturing?", "candidate": "His intense commitment to systematically lowering costs resulted in many technical and business innovations, including a franchise system that put dealerships throughout most of North America and in major cities on six continents."} {"eid": 1087, "qid": 127, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "What influence did Henry Ford's Model T have on manufacturing?", "candidate": "Ford left most of his vast wealth to the Ford Foundation but arranged for his family to control the company permanently."} {"eid": 1088, "qid": 127, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "What influence did Henry Ford's Model T have on manufacturing?", "candidate": "Ford was also widely known for his pacifism during the first years of World War I , but also for being the publisher of antisemitic texts such as the book The International Jew ."} {"eid": 1089, "qid": 128, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what county is bethlehem pa in", "candidate": "Bethlehem is a city in Lehigh and Northampton Counties in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania , in the United States."} {"eid": 1090, "qid": 128, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what county is bethlehem pa in", "candidate": "As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 74,982, making it the seventh largest city in Pennsylvania, after Philadelphia , Pittsburgh , Allentown , Erie , Reading , and Scranton ."} {"eid": 1091, "qid": 128, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what county is bethlehem pa in", "candidate": "Bethlehem lies in the center of the Lehigh Valley, a region of 731 square miles (1,893 km2) that is home to more than 800,000 people."} {"eid": 1092, "qid": 128, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what county is bethlehem pa in", "candidate": "The Valley embraces a trio of cities (Bethlehem, Allentown and Easton ) within two counties (Lehigh and Northampton), making it Pennsylvania's third-largest metropolitan area ."} {"eid": 1093, "qid": 128, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what county is bethlehem pa in", "candidate": "Smaller than Allentown but larger than Easton, Bethlehem is the Lehigh Valley's second most populous city."} {"eid": 1094, "qid": 128, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what county is bethlehem pa in", "candidate": "There are three general sections of the city: North Bethlehem, South Bethlehem and West Bethlehem."} {"eid": 1095, "qid": 128, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what county is bethlehem pa in", "candidate": "Each of these sections blossomed at different times in the city's development and each contains areas recognized under the National Register of Historic Places ."} {"eid": 1096, "qid": 128, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what county is bethlehem pa in", "candidate": "Zip codes that use the address Bethlehem totaled 116,000 in population in the year 2000."} {"eid": 1097, "qid": 128, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what county is bethlehem pa in", "candidate": "These zip codes include Bethlehem Township ."} {"eid": 1098, "qid": 128, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what county is bethlehem pa in", "candidate": "In July 2006, Money magazine placed Bethlehem as number 88 on its \"Top 100 Best Places to Live.\""} {"eid": 1099, "qid": 129, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how much population is a us urban city", "candidate": "Greater Tokyo Area , the world's most populous urban area, with about 35 million people."} {"eid": 1100, "qid": 129, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how much population is a us urban city", "candidate": "Urban areas with at least one million inhabitants in 2006."} {"eid": 1101, "qid": 129, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how much population is a us urban city", "candidate": "In 1800, 3% of the world's population lived in cities, a figure that had risen to 47% by the end of the twentieth century."} {"eid": 1102, "qid": 129, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how much population is a us urban city", "candidate": "World map showing percent of population living in an urban environment."} {"eid": 1103, "qid": 129, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how much population is a us urban city", "candidate": "An urban area is characterized by higher population density and vast human features in comparison to areas surrounding it."} {"eid": 1104, "qid": 129, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how much population is a us urban city", "candidate": "Urban areas may be cities , towns or conurbations , but the term is not commonly extended to rural settlements such as villages and hamlets ."} {"eid": 1105, "qid": 129, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how much population is a us urban city", "candidate": "Urban areas are created and further developed by the process of urbanization ."} {"eid": 1106, "qid": 129, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how much population is a us urban city", "candidate": "Measuring the extent of an urban area helps in analyzing population density and urban sprawl , and in determining urban and rural populations."} {"eid": 1107, "qid": 129, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how much population is a us urban city", "candidate": "Unlike an urban area, a metropolitan area includes not only the urban area, but also satellite cities plus intervening rural land that is socio-economically connected to the urban core city, typically by employment ties through commuting , with the urban core city being the primary labor market."} {"eid": 1108, "qid": 129, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how much population is a us urban city", "candidate": "In the US, Metropolitan areas tend to be defined using counties or county sized political units as building blocks of much larger, albeit more condensed population units."} {"eid": 1109, "qid": 129, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how much population is a us urban city", "candidate": "Counties tend to be stable political boundaries; economists prefer to work with economic and social statistics based on metropolitan areas."} {"eid": 1110, "qid": 129, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how much population is a us urban city", "candidate": "Urbanized areas are a more relevant statistic for determining per capita land usage and densities."} {"eid": 136, "qid": 12, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "How did Bob Marley die?", "candidate": "Nesta Robert \"Bob\" Marley, OM (6 February 1945 – 11 May 1981) was a Jamaican singer-songwriter and musician."} {"eid": 137, "qid": 12, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "How did Bob Marley die?", "candidate": "He was the rhythm guitarist and lead singer for the ska , rocksteady and reggae bands The Wailers (1963-1974) and Bob Marley & The Wailers (1974–1981)."} {"eid": 138, "qid": 12, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "How did Bob Marley die?", "candidate": "Marley remains the most widely known and the best-selling performer of reggae music, having sold more than 75 million albums worldwide."} {"eid": 139, "qid": 12, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "How did Bob Marley die?", "candidate": "He is also credited with helping spread both Jamaican music and the Rastafari movement to a worldwide audience."} {"eid": 140, "qid": 12, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "How did Bob Marley die?", "candidate": "Marley's music was heavily influenced by the social issues of his homeland, and he is considered to have given voice to the specific political and cultural nexus of Jamaica."} {"eid": 141, "qid": 12, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "How did Bob Marley die?", "candidate": "His best-known hits include \" I Shot the Sheriff \", \" No Woman, No Cry \", \" Could You Be Loved \", \"Duppy Conqueror\", \" Stir It Up \", \" Get Up Stand Up \", \" Jamming \", \" Redemption Song \", \" One Love \", and \" Three Little Birds \", as well as the posthumous releases \" Buffalo Soldier \" and \" Iron Lion Zion \"."} {"eid": 142, "qid": 12, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "How did Bob Marley die?", "candidate": "The compilation album Legend (1984), released three years after his death, is reggae's best-selling album, going ten times Platinum which is also known as one Diamond in the U.S., and selling 25 million copies worldwide."} {"eid": 1111, "qid": 130, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how was the toreador fresco completed", "candidate": "Knossos (alternative spellings Knossus, Cnossus, Greek Κνωσός, is the largest Bronze Age archaeological site on Crete and considered as Europe's oldest city."} {"eid": 1112, "qid": 130, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how was the toreador fresco completed", "candidate": "The name Knossos survives from ancient Greek references to the major city of Crete."} {"eid": 1113, "qid": 130, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how was the toreador fresco completed", "candidate": "The identification of Knossos with the Bronze Age site is supported by tradition and by the Roman coins that were scattered over the fields surrounding the pre-excavation site, then a large mound named Kephala Hill, elevation from current sea level."} {"eid": 1114, "qid": 130, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how was the toreador fresco completed", "candidate": "Many of them were inscribed with Knosion or Knos on the obverse and an image of a Minotaur or Labyrinth on the reverse, both symbols deriving from the myth of King Minos , supposed to have reigned from Knossos."} {"eid": 1115, "qid": 130, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how was the toreador fresco completed", "candidate": "The coins came from the Roman settlement of Colonia Julia Nobilis Cnossus, a Roman colony placed just to the north of, and politically including, Kephala."} {"eid": 1116, "qid": 130, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how was the toreador fresco completed", "candidate": "The Romans believed they had colonized Knossos."} {"eid": 1117, "qid": 130, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how was the toreador fresco completed", "candidate": "After excavation, the discovery of the Linear B tablets, and the decipherment of Linear B by Michael Ventris , the identification was confirmed by the reference to an administrative center, ko-no-so, Mycenaean Greek Knosos, undoubtedly the palace complex."} {"eid": 1118, "qid": 130, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how was the toreador fresco completed", "candidate": "The palace was built over a Neolithic town."} {"eid": 1119, "qid": 130, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how was the toreador fresco completed", "candidate": "During the Bronze Age, the town surrounded the hill on which the palace was built."} {"eid": 1120, "qid": 130, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how was the toreador fresco completed", "candidate": "The palace was excavated and partially restored under the direction of Arthur Evans in the earliest years of the 20th century."} {"eid": 1121, "qid": 130, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how was the toreador fresco completed", "candidate": "Its size far exceeded his original expectations, as did the discovery of two ancient scripts, which he termed Linear A and Linear B , to distinguish their writing from the pictographs also present."} {"eid": 1122, "qid": 130, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how was the toreador fresco completed", "candidate": "From the layering of the palace Evans developed de novo an archaeological concept of the civilization that used it, which he called Minoan, following the pre-existing custom of labelling all objects from the location Minoan."} {"eid": 1123, "qid": 130, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how was the toreador fresco completed", "candidate": "The palace of Knossos was undoubtedly the ceremonial and political centre of the Minoan civilization and culture."} {"eid": 1124, "qid": 130, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how was the toreador fresco completed", "candidate": "It appears as a maze of workrooms, living spaces, and storerooms close to a central square."} {"eid": 1125, "qid": 130, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how was the toreador fresco completed", "candidate": "An approximate graphic view of some aspects of Cretan life in the Bronze Age is provided by restorations of the palace's indoor and outdoor murals , as it is also by the decorative motifs of the pottery and the insignia on the seals and sealings."} {"eid": 1126, "qid": 130, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how was the toreador fresco completed", "candidate": "The palace was abandoned at some unknown time at the end of the Late Bronze Age, ca. 1380–1100 BC."} {"eid": 1127, "qid": 130, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how was the toreador fresco completed", "candidate": "The occasion is not known for certain, but one of the many disasters that befell the palace is generally put forward."} {"eid": 1128, "qid": 130, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "how was the toreador fresco completed", "candidate": "The abandoning population were probably Mycenaean Greeks, who had earlier occupied the city-state, and were using Linear B as its administrative script, as opposed to Linear A, the previous administrative script."} {"eid": 1129, "qid": 130, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "how was the toreador fresco completed", "candidate": "The hill was never again a settlement or civic site, although squatters may have used it for a time."} {"eid": 1130, "qid": 130, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "how was the toreador fresco completed", "candidate": "Except for periods of abandonment, other cities were founded in the immediate vicinity, such as the Roman colony, and a Hellenistic Greek precedent."} {"eid": 1131, "qid": 130, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "how was the toreador fresco completed", "candidate": "The population shifted to the new town of Chandax (modern Heraklion ) during the 9th century AD."} {"eid": 1132, "qid": 130, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "how was the toreador fresco completed", "candidate": "By the 13th century, it was called Makruteikhos 'Long Wall'; the bishops of Gortyn continued to call themselves Bishops of Knossos until the 19th century."} {"eid": 1133, "qid": 130, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "how was the toreador fresco completed", "candidate": "Today, the name is used only for the archaeological site now situated in the expanding suburbs of Heraklion."} {"eid": 1134, "qid": 131, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what company is cricket wireless by", "candidate": "Cricket Communications, Inc., ( d.b.a. Cricket Wireless) founded in 1999, provides wireless services to over 7 million customers in the United States."} {"eid": 1135, "qid": 131, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what company is cricket wireless by", "candidate": "The company is a subsidiary of Leap Wireless , utilizing its CDMA 1X, 1xEV-DO and LTE networks."} {"eid": 1136, "qid": 131, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what company is cricket wireless by", "candidate": "Leap Wireless owns and operates the seventh largest wireless telecommunications network in the United States."} {"eid": 1137, "qid": 131, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what company is cricket wireless by", "candidate": "The company recently launched the first Advanced Wireless Services network in Oklahoma City ."} {"eid": 1138, "qid": 131, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what company is cricket wireless by", "candidate": "The company also went nationwide with roaming agreements on March 23, 2010."} {"eid": 1139, "qid": 131, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what company is cricket wireless by", "candidate": "In August 2010, Leap Wireless and Sprint Nextel announced a five year agreement that allows Cricket Wireless to offer nationwide 3G service to its customers using Sprint's 3G network."} {"eid": 1140, "qid": 131, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what company is cricket wireless by", "candidate": "In May 2012, Cricket became the first wireless provider to begin carrying the Apple Inc. iPhone available off-contract."} {"eid": 1141, "qid": 132, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "A drug test is a technical analysis of a biological specimen – for example urine, hair, blood, sweat, or oral fluid / saliva – to determine the presence or absence of specified parent drugs or their metabolites ."} {"eid": 1142, "qid": 132, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "Major uses of drug testing are to detect the presence of performance enhancing steroids in sport or for drugs prohibited by laws, such as cannabis , cocaine and heroin."} {"eid": 1143, "qid": 132, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "A \"10-panel urine screen\" consists of the following:"} {"eid": 1144, "qid": 132, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "Amphetamines (including Methamphetamine )"} {"eid": 1145, "qid": 132, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "Barbiturates"} {"eid": 1146, "qid": 132, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "Benzodiazepines"} {"eid": 1147, "qid": 132, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "Cannabinoids ( THC )"} {"eid": 1148, "qid": 132, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "Cocaine"} {"eid": 1149, "qid": 132, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "Methadone"} {"eid": 1150, "qid": 132, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "Methaqualone"} {"eid": 1151, "qid": 132, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "Opiates ( Codeine , Morphine , Heroin , Oxycodone , Hydrocodone , etc.)"} {"eid": 1152, "qid": 132, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "Phencyclidine ( PCP )"} {"eid": 1153, "qid": 132, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "Propoxyphene"} {"eid": 1154, "qid": 133, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what division does uconn hockey play in?", "candidate": "The Connecticut Huskies, also known as the UConn Huskies, are the athletic teams of the University of Connecticut in the United States."} {"eid": 1155, "qid": 133, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what division does uconn hockey play in?", "candidate": "The school is a member of National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I and the Big East Conference (which becomes the American Athletic Conference in July, 2013) for all sports except men's ice hockey ( Atlantic Hockey ) and women's ice hockey ( Hockey East )."} {"eid": 1156, "qid": 133, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what division does uconn hockey play in?", "candidate": "The major sports at the university are football (played at Rentschler Field ) and men's and women's basketball (played on-campus at Harry A. Gampel Pavilion and off-campus at the XL Center ), although many of the other sports have large followings and a tradition of success."} {"eid": 1157, "qid": 133, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what division does uconn hockey play in?", "candidate": "UConn is one of only 15 universities in the nation that plays Division I FBS football and Division I men's ice hockey."} {"eid": 1158, "qid": 134, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many great white sharks left in the ocean", "candidate": "The great white shark, Carcharodon carcharias, also known as the great white, white pointer, white shark, or white death, is a species of large lamniform shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans."} {"eid": 1159, "qid": 134, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many great white sharks left in the ocean", "candidate": "The great white shark is mainly known for its size, with the largest individuals known to have approached or exceeded in length, and in weight."} {"eid": 1160, "qid": 134, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many great white sharks left in the ocean", "candidate": "This shark reaches its maturity around 15 years of age and can have a life span of over 30 years."} {"eid": 1161, "qid": 134, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many great white sharks left in the ocean", "candidate": "The great white shark is arguably the world's largest known extant macropredatory fish, and is one of the primary predators of marine mammals ."} {"eid": 1162, "qid": 134, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many great white sharks left in the ocean", "candidate": "It is also known to prey upon a variety of other marine animals, including fish and seabirds ."} {"eid": 1163, "qid": 134, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many great white sharks left in the ocean", "candidate": "It is the only known surviving species of its genus Carcharodon , and is ranked first in having the most attacks on humans."} {"eid": 1164, "qid": 134, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many great white sharks left in the ocean", "candidate": "The IUCN list the great white shark as a vulnerable species , while it is included in Appendix II of CITES ."} {"eid": 1165, "qid": 134, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many great white sharks left in the ocean", "candidate": "The bestselling novel Jaws by Peter Benchley and the subsequent blockbuster film by Steven Spielberg depicted the great white shark as a \"ferocious man eater \"."} {"eid": 1166, "qid": 134, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many great white sharks left in the ocean", "candidate": "In reality, humans are not the preferred prey of the great white shark."} {"eid": 1167, "qid": 135, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many english dukes are there", "candidate": "This is a list of present and extant dukes in the peerages of the Kingdom of England , Kingdom of Scotland , Kingdom of Great Britain , Kingdom of Ireland , United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1927 and after."} {"eid": 1168, "qid": 135, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many english dukes are there", "candidate": "For a more complete historical listing, including extinct, dormant, abeyant, forfeit dukedoms in addition to these extant ones, see List of dukedoms in the peerages of the British Isles ."} {"eid": 1169, "qid": 136, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "John Fitzgerald \"Jack\" Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK, was the 35th President of the United States , serving from 1961 until his death in 1963."} {"eid": 1170, "qid": 136, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "After military service as commander of the Motor Torpedo Boats PT-109 and PT-59 during World War II in the South Pacific , Kennedy represented Massachusetts' 11th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953 as a Democrat ."} {"eid": 1171, "qid": 136, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "Thereafter, he served in the U.S. Senate from 1953 until 1960."} {"eid": 1172, "qid": 136, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "Kennedy defeated Vice President and Republican candidate Richard Nixon in the 1960 U.S. presidential election ."} {"eid": 1173, "qid": 136, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "At 43 years of age, he is the youngest to have been elected to the office, the second-youngest President (after Theodore Roosevelt ), and the first person born in the 20th century to serve as president."} {"eid": 1174, "qid": 136, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "A Catholic , Kennedy is the only non- Protestant president, and is the only president to have won a Pulitzer Prize ."} {"eid": 1175, "qid": 136, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "Events during his presidency included the Bay of Pigs Invasion , the Cuban Missile Crisis , the building of the Berlin Wall , the Space Race , the African-American Civil Rights Movement , and early stages of the Vietnam War ."} {"eid": 1176, "qid": 136, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "Therein, Kennedy increased the number of military advisers, special operation forces, and helicopters in an effort to curb the spread of communism in South East Asia."} {"eid": 1177, "qid": 136, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "The Kennedy administration adopted the policy of the Strategic Hamlet Program which was implemented by the South Vietnamese government."} {"eid": 1178, "qid": 136, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "It involved certain forced relocation, village internment, and segregation of rural South Vietnamese from the northern and southern communist insurgents."} {"eid": 1179, "qid": 136, "cid": 10, "label": 1, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963 in Dallas , Texas."} {"eid": 1180, "qid": 136, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "Lee Harvey Oswald was charged with the crime, but he was shot and killed by Jack Ruby two days later, before a trial could take place."} {"eid": 1181, "qid": 136, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "The FBI and the Warren Commission officially concluded that Oswald was the lone assassin."} {"eid": 1182, "qid": 136, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "However, the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) concluded that those investigations were flawed and that Kennedy was probably assassinated as the result of a conspiracy ."} {"eid": 1183, "qid": 136, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "However, ABC News in their investigation, The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy, confirmed the findings of the Warren Commission; having concluded Oswald acted alone."} {"eid": 1184, "qid": 136, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "Kennedy's controversial Department of Defense TFX fighter bomber program led to a Congressional investigation that lasted from 1963 to 1970."} {"eid": 1185, "qid": 136, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "Since the 1960s information concerning Kennedy's private life has come to light."} {"eid": 1186, "qid": 136, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "Details of Kennedy's health problems in which he struggled have become better known, especially since the 1990s."} {"eid": 1187, "qid": 136, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "Although initially kept secret from the general public, reports of Kennedy's philandering have garnered much press."} {"eid": 1188, "qid": 136, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "Kennedy ranks highly in public opinion ratings of U.S. presidents ."} {"eid": 1169, "qid": 137, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "John Fitzgerald \"Jack\" Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK, was the 35th President of the United States , serving from 1961 until his death in 1963."} {"eid": 1170, "qid": 137, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "After military service as commander of the Motor Torpedo Boats PT-109 and PT-59 during World War II in the South Pacific , Kennedy represented Massachusetts' 11th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953 as a Democrat ."} {"eid": 1171, "qid": 137, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "Thereafter, he served in the U.S. Senate from 1953 until 1960."} {"eid": 1172, "qid": 137, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "Kennedy defeated Vice President and Republican candidate Richard Nixon in the 1960 U.S. presidential election ."} {"eid": 1173, "qid": 137, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "At 43 years of age, he is the youngest to have been elected to the office, the second-youngest President (after Theodore Roosevelt ), and the first person born in the 20th century to serve as president."} {"eid": 1174, "qid": 137, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "A Catholic , Kennedy is the only non- Protestant president, and is the only president to have won a Pulitzer Prize ."} {"eid": 1175, "qid": 137, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "Events during his presidency included the Bay of Pigs Invasion , the Cuban Missile Crisis , the building of the Berlin Wall , the Space Race , the African-American Civil Rights Movement , and early stages of the Vietnam War ."} {"eid": 1176, "qid": 137, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "Therein, Kennedy increased the number of military advisers, special operation forces, and helicopters in an effort to curb the spread of communism in South East Asia."} {"eid": 1177, "qid": 137, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "The Kennedy administration adopted the policy of the Strategic Hamlet Program which was implemented by the South Vietnamese government."} {"eid": 1178, "qid": 137, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "It involved certain forced relocation, village internment, and segregation of rural South Vietnamese from the northern and southern communist insurgents."} {"eid": 1179, "qid": 137, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963 in Dallas , Texas."} {"eid": 1180, "qid": 137, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "Lee Harvey Oswald was charged with the crime, but he was shot and killed by Jack Ruby two days later, before a trial could take place."} {"eid": 1181, "qid": 137, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "The FBI and the Warren Commission officially concluded that Oswald was the lone assassin."} {"eid": 1182, "qid": 137, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "However, the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) concluded that those investigations were flawed and that Kennedy was probably assassinated as the result of a conspiracy ."} {"eid": 1183, "qid": 137, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "However, ABC News in their investigation, The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy, confirmed the findings of the Warren Commission; having concluded Oswald acted alone."} {"eid": 1184, "qid": 137, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "Kennedy's controversial Department of Defense TFX fighter bomber program led to a Congressional investigation that lasted from 1963 to 1970."} {"eid": 1185, "qid": 137, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "Since the 1960s information concerning Kennedy's private life has come to light."} {"eid": 1186, "qid": 137, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "Details of Kennedy's health problems in which he struggled have become better known, especially since the 1990s."} {"eid": 1187, "qid": 137, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "Although initially kept secret from the general public, reports of Kennedy's philandering have garnered much press."} {"eid": 1188, "qid": 137, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "Kennedy ranks highly in public opinion ratings of U.S. presidents ."} {"eid": 1169, "qid": 138, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where was john f kennedy born", "candidate": "John Fitzgerald \"Jack\" Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK, was the 35th President of the United States , serving from 1961 until his death in 1963."} {"eid": 1170, "qid": 138, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where was john f kennedy born", "candidate": "After military service as commander of the Motor Torpedo Boats PT-109 and PT-59 during World War II in the South Pacific , Kennedy represented Massachusetts' 11th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953 as a Democrat ."} {"eid": 1171, "qid": 138, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where was john f kennedy born", "candidate": "Thereafter, he served in the U.S. Senate from 1953 until 1960."} {"eid": 1172, "qid": 138, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where was john f kennedy born", "candidate": "Kennedy defeated Vice President and Republican candidate Richard Nixon in the 1960 U.S. presidential election ."} {"eid": 1173, "qid": 138, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where was john f kennedy born", "candidate": "At 43 years of age, he is the youngest to have been elected to the office, the second-youngest President (after Theodore Roosevelt ), and the first person born in the 20th century to serve as president."} {"eid": 1174, "qid": 138, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where was john f kennedy born", "candidate": "A Catholic , Kennedy is the only non- Protestant president, and is the only president to have won a Pulitzer Prize ."} {"eid": 1175, "qid": 138, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where was john f kennedy born", "candidate": "Events during his presidency included the Bay of Pigs Invasion , the Cuban Missile Crisis , the building of the Berlin Wall , the Space Race , the African-American Civil Rights Movement , and early stages of the Vietnam War ."} {"eid": 1176, "qid": 138, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where was john f kennedy born", "candidate": "Therein, Kennedy increased the number of military advisers, special operation forces, and helicopters in an effort to curb the spread of communism in South East Asia."} {"eid": 1177, "qid": 138, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where was john f kennedy born", "candidate": "The Kennedy administration adopted the policy of the Strategic Hamlet Program which was implemented by the South Vietnamese government."} {"eid": 1178, "qid": 138, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where was john f kennedy born", "candidate": "It involved certain forced relocation, village internment, and segregation of rural South Vietnamese from the northern and southern communist insurgents."} {"eid": 1179, "qid": 138, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "where was john f kennedy born", "candidate": "Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963 in Dallas , Texas."} {"eid": 1180, "qid": 138, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "where was john f kennedy born", "candidate": "Lee Harvey Oswald was charged with the crime, but he was shot and killed by Jack Ruby two days later, before a trial could take place."} {"eid": 1181, "qid": 138, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "where was john f kennedy born", "candidate": "The FBI and the Warren Commission officially concluded that Oswald was the lone assassin."} {"eid": 1182, "qid": 138, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "where was john f kennedy born", "candidate": "However, the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) concluded that those investigations were flawed and that Kennedy was probably assassinated as the result of a conspiracy ."} {"eid": 1183, "qid": 138, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "where was john f kennedy born", "candidate": "However, ABC News in their investigation, The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy, confirmed the findings of the Warren Commission; having concluded Oswald acted alone."} {"eid": 1184, "qid": 138, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "where was john f kennedy born", "candidate": "Kennedy's controversial Department of Defense TFX fighter bomber program led to a Congressional investigation that lasted from 1963 to 1970."} {"eid": 1185, "qid": 138, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "where was john f kennedy born", "candidate": "Since the 1960s information concerning Kennedy's private life has come to light."} {"eid": 1186, "qid": 138, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "where was john f kennedy born", "candidate": "Details of Kennedy's health problems in which he struggled have become better known, especially since the 1990s."} {"eid": 1187, "qid": 138, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "where was john f kennedy born", "candidate": "Although initially kept secret from the general public, reports of Kennedy's philandering have garnered much press."} {"eid": 1188, "qid": 138, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "where was john f kennedy born", "candidate": "Kennedy ranks highly in public opinion ratings of U.S. presidents ."} {"eid": 1189, "qid": 139, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many wiccans in us", "candidate": "This pentacle , worn as a pendant , depicts a pentagram , or five-pointed star, used as a symbol of Wicca by many adherents."} {"eid": 1190, "qid": 139, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many wiccans in us", "candidate": "Wicca () is a modern pagan , witchcraft religion ."} {"eid": 1191, "qid": 139, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many wiccans in us", "candidate": "It was developed in England during the first half of the 20th century and it was introduced to the public in 1954 by Gerald Gardner , a retired British civil servant."} {"eid": 1192, "qid": 139, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many wiccans in us", "candidate": "It draws upon a diverse set of ancient pagan and 20th century hermetic motifs for its theological structure and ritual practice."} {"eid": 1193, "qid": 139, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many wiccans in us", "candidate": "Wicca is a diverse religion with no central authority or figure defining it."} {"eid": 1194, "qid": 139, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many wiccans in us", "candidate": "It is divided into various lineages and denominations , referred to as \"traditions\", each with its own organisational structure and level of centralisation ."} {"eid": 1195, "qid": 139, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many wiccans in us", "candidate": "Due to its decentralized nature, there is some disagreement over what actually constitutes Wicca."} {"eid": 1196, "qid": 139, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many wiccans in us", "candidate": "Some traditions, collectively referred to as British Traditional Wicca , strictly follow the initiatory lineage of Gardner and consider the term \"Wicca\" to apply only to such lineaged traditions, while other eclectic traditions do not."} {"eid": 1197, "qid": 139, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many wiccans in us", "candidate": "Wicca is typically duotheistic , worshipping a god and goddess traditionally viewed as a mother goddess and horned god ."} {"eid": 1198, "qid": 139, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many wiccans in us", "candidate": "These two deities are often viewed as facets of a greater pantheistic godhead ."} {"eid": 1199, "qid": 139, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how many wiccans in us", "candidate": "However, beliefs range from \"hard\" polytheism to even monotheism ."} {"eid": 1200, "qid": 139, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how many wiccans in us", "candidate": "Wiccan celebration follows approximately eight seasonally based festivals known as Sabbats ."} {"eid": 1201, "qid": 139, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how many wiccans in us", "candidate": "An unattributed statement known as the Wiccan Rede is the traditional basis of Wiccan morality."} {"eid": 1202, "qid": 139, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how many wiccans in us", "candidate": "Wicca involves the ritual practice of magic ."} {"eid": 143, "qid": 13, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how much was the production of willy wonka and the chocolate factory", "candidate": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 musical film adaptation of the 1964 novel Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl , directed by Mel Stuart , and starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka ."} {"eid": 144, "qid": 13, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how much was the production of willy wonka and the chocolate factory", "candidate": "The film tells the story of Charlie Bucket ( Peter Ostrum , in his only film appearance) as he receives a golden ticket and visits Willy Wonka's chocolate factory with four other children from around the world."} {"eid": 145, "qid": 13, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how much was the production of willy wonka and the chocolate factory", "candidate": "Filming took place in Munich in 1970, and the film was released on June 30, 1971."} {"eid": 146, "qid": 13, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how much was the production of willy wonka and the chocolate factory", "candidate": "It received positive reviews, but it was a box office disappointment."} {"eid": 147, "qid": 13, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how much was the production of willy wonka and the chocolate factory", "candidate": "However, it developed into a cult film due to its repeated television airings and home video sales."} {"eid": 148, "qid": 13, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how much was the production of willy wonka and the chocolate factory", "candidate": "In 1972, the film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score ."} {"eid": 1203, "qid": 140, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what does uncle sam represent to the american people", "candidate": "J. M. Flagg 's 1917 poster, based on the original British Lord Kitchener poster of three years earlier, was used to recruit soldiers for both World War I and World War II ."} {"eid": 1204, "qid": 140, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what does uncle sam represent to the american people", "candidate": "Flagg used a modified version of his own face for Uncle Sam, and veteran Walter Botts provided the pose."} {"eid": 1205, "qid": 140, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what does uncle sam represent to the american people", "candidate": "Uncle Sam (initials U.S.) is a common national personification of the American government that, according to legend, came into use during the War of 1812 and was supposedly named for Samuel Wilson ."} {"eid": 1206, "qid": 140, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what does uncle sam represent to the american people", "candidate": "The first use of Uncle Sam in literature was in the 1816 allegorical book \"The Adventures of Uncle Sam in Search After His Lost Honor\" by Frederick Augustus Fidfaddy, Esq. An Uncle Sam is mentioned as early as 1775, in the original \" Yankee Doodle \" lyrics of the Revolutionary War."} {"eid": 1207, "qid": 140, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what does uncle sam represent to the american people", "candidate": "It is not clear whether this reference is to Uncle Sam as a metaphor for the United States."} {"eid": 1208, "qid": 140, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what does uncle sam represent to the american people", "candidate": "The lyrics as a whole clearly deride the military efforts of the young nation, besieging the British at Boston."} {"eid": 1209, "qid": 140, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what does uncle sam represent to the american people", "candidate": "The 13th stanza is:"} {"eid": 1210, "qid": 140, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what does uncle sam represent to the american people", "candidate": "Old Uncle Sam come there to change"} {"eid": 1211, "qid": 140, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what does uncle sam represent to the american people", "candidate": "Some pancakes and some onions,"} {"eid": 1212, "qid": 140, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what does uncle sam represent to the american people", "candidate": "For 'lasses cakes, to carry home"} {"eid": 1213, "qid": 140, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what does uncle sam represent to the american people", "candidate": "To give his wife and young ones."} {"eid": 1214, "qid": 141, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what does karma mean in buddhism", "candidate": "Karma ( Sanskrit , also karman, Pāli : Kamma) means \"action\" or \"doing\"; whatever one does, says, or thinks is a karma."} {"eid": 1215, "qid": 141, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what does karma mean in buddhism", "candidate": "In Buddhism , the term karma is used specifically for those actions which spring from the intention (Sanskrit: cetanā , Pali: cetana) of an unenlightened being."} {"eid": 1216, "qid": 141, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what does karma mean in buddhism", "candidate": "These bring about a fruit (Sanskrit, Pali: phala) or result (S., P. vipāka ; the two are often used together as vipākaphala), either within the present life, or in the context of a future rebirth."} {"eid": 1217, "qid": 141, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what does karma mean in buddhism", "candidate": "Other Indian religions have different views on karma ."} {"eid": 1218, "qid": 141, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what does karma mean in buddhism", "candidate": "Karma is the engine which drives the wheel of the cycle of uncontrolled rebirth (S., P. ' ) for each being."} {"eid": 1219, "qid": 141, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what does karma mean in buddhism", "candidate": "In the early texts it is not, however, the only causal mechanism influencing the lives of sentient beings."} {"eid": 1220, "qid": 141, "cid": 6, "label": 1, "question": "what does karma mean in buddhism", "candidate": "As one scholar states, \"the Buddhist theory of action and result (karmaphala) is fundamental to much of Buddhist doctrine, because it provides a coherent model of the functioning of the world and its beings, which in turn forms the doctrinal basis for the Buddhist explanations of the path of liberation from the world and its result, nirvāṇa .\""} {"eid": 1221, "qid": 142, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how do insulin syringes work", "candidate": "A typical medical syringe with needle"} {"eid": 1222, "qid": 142, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how do insulin syringes work", "candidate": "A syringe is a simple pump consisting of a plunger that fits tightly in a tube."} {"eid": 1223, "qid": 142, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "how do insulin syringes work", "candidate": "The plunger can be pulled and pushed along inside a cylindrical tube (called a barrel), allowing the syringe to take in and expel a liquid or gas through an at the open end of the tube."} {"eid": 1224, "qid": 142, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how do insulin syringes work", "candidate": "The open end of the syringe may be fitted with a hypodermic needle , a nozzle , or tubing to help direct the flow into and out of the barrel."} {"eid": 1225, "qid": 142, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how do insulin syringes work", "candidate": "Syringes are often used to administer injections , insert intravenous drugs into the bloodstream, apply compounds such as glue or lubricant , and measure liquids."} {"eid": 1226, "qid": 142, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how do insulin syringes work", "candidate": "The word \"syringe\" is derived from the Greek συριγξ syrinx = \"tube\" via back-formation of a new singular from its Greek-type plural \"syringes\" (συριγγες syringes)."} {"eid": 1227, "qid": 143, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what cat has the longest life span", "candidate": "Maximum life span refers to a measure of the maximum amount of time one or more members of a population has been observed to survive between birth and death ."} {"eid": 1228, "qid": 143, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what cat has the longest life span", "candidate": "The term can also denote an estimate of the maximum amount of time that a member of a given species could survive between life and death, provided circumstances that are optimal to their longevity."} {"eid": 1229, "qid": 143, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what cat has the longest life span", "candidate": "Most living species have at least one upper limit on the number of times cells can divide."} {"eid": 1230, "qid": 143, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what cat has the longest life span", "candidate": "For humans, this is called the Hayflick limit , although number of cell divisions does not strictly control lifespan (non-dividing cells and dividing cells lived over 120 years in the oldest known human )."} {"eid": 1231, "qid": 144, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "David Carradine (born John Arthur Carradine; December 8, 1936 – June 3, 2009) was an American actor and martial artist, best known for his leading role as a warrior monk , Kwai Chang Caine , in the 1970s television series Kung Fu ."} {"eid": 1232, "qid": 144, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "He was a member of a productive acting family that began with his father, John Carradine ."} {"eid": 1233, "qid": 144, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "His acting career, which included major and minor roles on stage, television and cinema, spanned over four decades."} {"eid": 1234, "qid": 144, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "A prolific \"B\" movie actor, he appeared in more than 100 feature films and was nominated four times for a Golden Globe Award ."} {"eid": 1235, "qid": 144, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "The last nomination was for his title role in Quentin Tarantino 's Kill Bill ."} {"eid": 1236, "qid": 144, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "Films that featured Carradine continued to be released after his death."} {"eid": 1237, "qid": 144, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "These posthumous credits were from a variety of genres including horror, action, western, martial arts, drama, science fiction and documentary."} {"eid": 1238, "qid": 144, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "In addition to his acting career, Carradine was also a musician and pursued a directing career."} {"eid": 1239, "qid": 144, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "Influenced by his most popular acting role, he studied martial arts ."} {"eid": 1240, "qid": 144, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "The son of a frequently married actor, he had an unstable childhood."} {"eid": 1241, "qid": 144, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "This instability would continue throughout his life as he himself was married five times."} {"eid": 1242, "qid": 144, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "He was also frequently arrested and prosecuted for a variety of offenses which often involved substance abuse."} {"eid": 1243, "qid": 144, "cid": 12, "label": 1, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "He died on June 3, 2009, apparently of auto-erotic asphyxiation ."} {"eid": 1244, "qid": 145, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what causes a small bowel obstruction", "candidate": "Bowel obstruction (or intestinal obstruction) is a mechanical or functional obstruction of the intestines, preventing the normal transit of the products of digestion."} {"eid": 1245, "qid": 145, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what causes a small bowel obstruction", "candidate": "It can occur at any level distal to the duodenum of the small intestine and is a medical emergency ."} {"eid": 1246, "qid": 145, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what causes a small bowel obstruction", "candidate": "The condition is often treated conservatively over a period of 2–5 days with the patient's progress regularly monitored by an assigned physician."} {"eid": 1247, "qid": 145, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what causes a small bowel obstruction", "candidate": "Surgical procedures are performed on occasion however in life-threatening cases, such as when the root cause is a fully lodged foreign object or malignant tumor ."} {"eid": 1248, "qid": 146, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many universities are in the united states", "candidate": "Education in the United States is mainly provided by the public sector , with control and funding coming from three levels: local , state , and federal , in that order."} {"eid": 1249, "qid": 146, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many universities are in the united states", "candidate": "Child education is compulsory , and there are also a large number and wide variety of higher education institutions throughout the country that one can choose to attend, both publicly and privately administered."} {"eid": 1250, "qid": 146, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many universities are in the united states", "candidate": "Public education is universally available."} {"eid": 1251, "qid": 146, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many universities are in the united states", "candidate": "School curricula, funding, teaching, employment, and other policies are set through locally elected school boards with jurisdiction over school districts with many directives from state legislatures."} {"eid": 1252, "qid": 146, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many universities are in the united states", "candidate": "School districts are usually separate from other local jurisdictions, with independent officials and budgets."} {"eid": 1253, "qid": 146, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many universities are in the united states", "candidate": "Educational standards and standardized testing decisions are usually made by state governments."} {"eid": 1254, "qid": 146, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many universities are in the united states", "candidate": "The ages for compulsory education vary by state."} {"eid": 1255, "qid": 146, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many universities are in the united states", "candidate": "It begins from ages five to eight and ends from ages fourteen to eighteen."} {"eid": 1256, "qid": 146, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many universities are in the united states", "candidate": "Compulsory education requirements can generally be satisfied by educating children in public schools , state-certified private schools , or an approved home school program."} {"eid": 1257, "qid": 146, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many universities are in the united states", "candidate": "In most public and private schools, education is divided into three levels: elementary school , middle school (sometimes called junior high school), and high school (sometimes referred to as secondary education)."} {"eid": 1258, "qid": 146, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how many universities are in the united states", "candidate": "In almost all schools at these levels, children are divided by age groups into grades , ranging from kindergarten (followed by first grade ) for the youngest children in elementary school, up to twelfth grade , the final year of high school ."} {"eid": 1259, "qid": 146, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how many universities are in the united states", "candidate": "The exact age range of students in these grade levels varies slightly from area to area."} {"eid": 1260, "qid": 146, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how many universities are in the united states", "candidate": "Post-secondary education , better known as \" college \" in the United States, is generally governed separately from the elementary and high school system, and is described in a separate section below."} {"eid": 1261, "qid": 146, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how many universities are in the united states", "candidate": "Government supported, free public schools for all started being established after the revolution, and expanded in the 19th century, as the results of efforts of men like Horace Mann and Booker T. Washington ."} {"eid": 1262, "qid": 146, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how many universities are in the united states", "candidate": "By 1870, all states had free elementary schools, albeit only in urban centers."} {"eid": 1263, "qid": 146, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how many universities are in the united states", "candidate": "As the 20th century drew nearer, states started passing laws to make schooling compulsory, and by 1910, 72 percent of children attended school."} {"eid": 1264, "qid": 146, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how many universities are in the united states", "candidate": "Private schools continued to spread during this time, as well as colleges and—in the rural centers— land grant colleges ."} {"eid": 1265, "qid": 146, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "how many universities are in the united states", "candidate": "The year of 1910 also saw the first true high schools."} {"eid": 1266, "qid": 146, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "how many universities are in the united states", "candidate": "During the rest of the 20th century, educational efforts centered on reducing the inequality of the schooling system."} {"eid": 1267, "qid": 146, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "how many universities are in the united states", "candidate": "The landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education made the desegregation of elementary and high schools a national priority, while the Pell Grant program helped poor minorities gain access to college."} {"eid": 1268, "qid": 146, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "how many universities are in the united states", "candidate": "Special education was made into federal law in 1975."} {"eid": 1269, "qid": 146, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "how many universities are in the united states", "candidate": "The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 made standardized testing a requirement, and in 1983, a commission was established to evaluate their results and propose a course of action."} {"eid": 1270, "qid": 146, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "how many universities are in the united states", "candidate": "The resulting No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 was controversial and its goals proved to be unrealistic."} {"eid": 1271, "qid": 146, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "how many universities are in the united states", "candidate": "A commission established in 2006 evaluated higher education , but its recommendations have yet to be fully implemented."} {"eid": 1272, "qid": 147, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how do ground squirrels defend it's self", "candidate": "Squirrels belong to a large family of small or medium-sized rodents called the Sciuridae."} {"eid": 1273, "qid": 147, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how do ground squirrels defend it's self", "candidate": "The family includes tree squirrels , ground squirrels , chipmunks , marmots (including woodchucks ), flying squirrels , and prairie dogs ."} {"eid": 1274, "qid": 147, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how do ground squirrels defend it's self", "candidate": "Squirrels are indigenous to the Americas, Eurasia, and Africa, and have been introduced to Australia ."} {"eid": 1275, "qid": 147, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how do ground squirrels defend it's self", "candidate": "The earliest known squirrels date from the Eocene and are most closely related to the mountain beaver and to the dormouse among living rodent families."} {"eid": 1276, "qid": 148, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how much did k.richards make from his autobiography life ?", "candidate": "Keith Richards (born 18 December 1943) is an English musician, singer-songwriter and founder member of the English rock band the Rolling Stones ."} {"eid": 1277, "qid": 148, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how much did k.richards make from his autobiography life ?", "candidate": "Rolling Stone magazine said Richards had created \"rock's greatest single body of riffs\", ranking him 4th on its list of 100 best guitarists."} {"eid": 1278, "qid": 148, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how much did k.richards make from his autobiography life ?", "candidate": "Fourteen songs Richards wrote with the Rolling Stones' lead vocalist Mick Jagger are listed among Rolling Stone magazine's \" 500 Greatest Songs of All Time \"."} {"eid": 1279, "qid": 148, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how much did k.richards make from his autobiography life ?", "candidate": "Richards' notoriety for illicit drug use stems in part from several drug busts during the late 1960s and 1970s and his candour regarding his addiction to and eventual abstinence from heroin."} {"eid": 1280, "qid": 149, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how speaker of the house is chosen", "candidate": "The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (or Speaker of the House) is the presiding officer of the chamber."} {"eid": 1281, "qid": 149, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how speaker of the house is chosen", "candidate": "The office was established in 1789 by Article I , Section 2 of the United States Constitution , which states in part, \"The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker...\""} {"eid": 1282, "qid": 149, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how speaker of the house is chosen", "candidate": "The current Speaker is John Boehner , a Republican who represents Ohio's 8th congressional district ."} {"eid": 1283, "qid": 149, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how speaker of the house is chosen", "candidate": "The Constitution does not require that the Speaker be a Member of Congress, but no non-member has ever been elected to the office."} {"eid": 1284, "qid": 149, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how speaker of the house is chosen", "candidate": "The Speaker is second in the United States presidential line of succession , after the Vice President and ahead of the President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate ."} {"eid": 1285, "qid": 149, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how speaker of the house is chosen", "candidate": "Unlike some Westminster system parliaments, in which the office of Speaker is considered non-partisan, in the United States the Speaker of the House is a leadership position and the office-holder actively works to set the majority party's legislative agenda."} {"eid": 1286, "qid": 149, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how speaker of the house is chosen", "candidate": "The Speaker usually does not personally preside over debates, instead delegating the duty to members of the House from the majority party."} {"eid": 1287, "qid": 149, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how speaker of the house is chosen", "candidate": "Aside from duties relating to heading the House and the majority political party, the Speaker also performs administrative and procedural functions, and represents his or her Congressional district."} {"eid": 149, "qid": 14, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how much is a ream of paper", "candidate": "Various measures of paper quantity have been and are in use."} {"eid": 150, "qid": 14, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how much is a ream of paper", "candidate": "Although there are no S.I. units such as quires and bales, there are ISO and DIN standards for the ream."} {"eid": 151, "qid": 14, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how much is a ream of paper", "candidate": "Expressions used here include U.S. Customary units."} {"eid": 1288, "qid": 150, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "The Gulf War (2 August 1990 – 28 February 1991), codenamed Operation Desert Storm (17 January 1991 – 28 February 1991) was a war waged by a U.N.-authorized Coalition force from 34 nations led by the United States , against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait ."} {"eid": 1289, "qid": 150, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "The war is also known under other names , such as the Persian Gulf War, First Gulf War, Gulf War I, or the First Iraq War, before the term \"Iraq War\" became identified instead with the 2003 Iraq War (also referred to in the U.S. as \"Operation Iraqi Freedom\")."} {"eid": 1290, "qid": 150, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "Kuwait's invasion by Iraqi troops that began 2 August 1990 was met with international condemnation, and brought immediate economic sanctions against Iraq by members of the U.N. Security Council ."} {"eid": 1291, "qid": 150, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "U.S. President George H. W. Bush deployed U.S. forces into Saudi Arabia , and urged other countries to send their own forces to the scene."} {"eid": 1292, "qid": 150, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "An array of nations joined the Coalition."} {"eid": 1293, "qid": 150, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "The great majority of the Coalition's military forces were from the U.S., with Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom and Egypt as leading contributors, in that order."} {"eid": 1294, "qid": 150, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "Saudi Arabia paid around US$36 billion of the US$60 billion cost."} {"eid": 1295, "qid": 150, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "The war was marked by the beginning of live news on the front lines of the fight, with the primacy of the U.S. network CNN ."} {"eid": 1296, "qid": 150, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "The war has also earned the nickname Video Game War after the daily broadcast images on board the U.S. bombers during Operation Desert Storm."} {"eid": 1297, "qid": 150, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "The initial conflict to expel Iraqi troops from Kuwait began with an aerial bombardment on 17 January 1991."} {"eid": 1298, "qid": 150, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "This was followed by a ground assault on 24 February."} {"eid": 1299, "qid": 150, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "This was a decisive victory for the Coalition forces, who liberated Kuwait and advanced into Iraqi territory."} {"eid": 1300, "qid": 150, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "The Coalition ceased their advance, and declared a cease-fire 100 hours after the ground campaign started."} {"eid": 1301, "qid": 150, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "Aerial and ground combat was confined to Iraq, Kuwait, and areas on Saudi Arabia's border."} {"eid": 1302, "qid": 150, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "Iraq launched Scud missiles against Coalition military targets in Saudi Arabia and against Israel ."} {"eid": 1303, "qid": 151, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how does a triplexer work?", "candidate": "A diplexer is a passive device that implements frequency domain multiplexing ."} {"eid": 1304, "qid": 151, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how does a triplexer work?", "candidate": "Two ports (e.g., L and H) are multiplexed onto a third port (e.g., S)."} {"eid": 1305, "qid": 151, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how does a triplexer work?", "candidate": "The signals on ports L and H occupy disjoint frequency bands."} {"eid": 1306, "qid": 151, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how does a triplexer work?", "candidate": "Consequently, the signals on L and H can coexist on port S without interfering with each other."} {"eid": 1307, "qid": 151, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how does a triplexer work?", "candidate": "Typically, the signal on port L will occupy a single low frequency band and the signal on port H will occupy a higher frequency band."} {"eid": 1308, "qid": 151, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how does a triplexer work?", "candidate": "In that situation, the diplexer consists of a lowpass filter connecting ports L and S and high pass filter connecting ports H and S. Ideally, all the signal power on port L is transferred to the S port and vice versa."} {"eid": 1309, "qid": 151, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how does a triplexer work?", "candidate": "All the signal power on port H is transferred to port S and vice versa."} {"eid": 1310, "qid": 151, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how does a triplexer work?", "candidate": "Ideally, the separation of the signals is complete."} {"eid": 1311, "qid": 151, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how does a triplexer work?", "candidate": "None of the low band signal is transferred from the S port to the H port."} {"eid": 1312, "qid": 151, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how does a triplexer work?", "candidate": "In the real world, some power will be lost, and some signal power will leak to the wrong port."} {"eid": 1313, "qid": 151, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how does a triplexer work?", "candidate": "Television diplexer consisting of a high-pass filter (left) and a low-pass filter (right)."} {"eid": 1314, "qid": 151, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how does a triplexer work?", "candidate": "The antenna is connected to the screw terminals to the left of center."} {"eid": 1315, "qid": 151, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how does a triplexer work?", "candidate": "The diplexer, being a passive device, is reciprocal: the device itself doesn't have a notion of input or output."} {"eid": 1316, "qid": 151, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how does a triplexer work?", "candidate": "The diplexer is a different device than a passive combiner or splitter."} {"eid": 1317, "qid": 151, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how does a triplexer work?", "candidate": "The ports of a diplexer are frequency selective; the ports of a combiner are not."} {"eid": 1318, "qid": 151, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how does a triplexer work?", "candidate": "There is also a power \"loss\" difference - a combiner takes all the power delivered to the S port and equally divides it between the A and B ports."} {"eid": 1319, "qid": 151, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how does a triplexer work?", "candidate": "A diplexer does not."} {"eid": 1320, "qid": 151, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "how does a triplexer work?", "candidate": "A diplexer multiplexes two ports onto one port, but more than two ports may be multiplexed: a three-port to one-port multiplexer is known as a triplexer."} {"eid": 1321, "qid": 152, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what did deputies in the old western times do?", "candidate": "The American frontier comprises the geography, history, folklore, and cultural expression of life in the forward wave of American westward expansion that began with English colonial settlements in the early 17th century and ended with the assimilation of the last mainland territories into states in the early 20th century ."} {"eid": 1322, "qid": 152, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what did deputies in the old western times do?", "candidate": "Enormous popular attention in the media focuses on the western United States in the second half of the nineteenth century, a period sometimes called the Old West, or the Wild West."} {"eid": 1323, "qid": 152, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what did deputies in the old western times do?", "candidate": "As defined by Hine and Faragher, \"frontier history tells the story of the creation and defense of communities, the use of the land, the development of markets, and the formation of states.\""} {"eid": 1324, "qid": 152, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what did deputies in the old western times do?", "candidate": "They explain, \"It is a tale of conquest, but also one of survival, persistence, and the merging of peoples and cultures that gave birth and continuing life to America.\""} {"eid": 1325, "qid": 152, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what did deputies in the old western times do?", "candidate": "Through treaties with foreign nations and native tribes, political compromise, military conquest, establishment of law and order, building farms, ranches and towns, marking trails and digging mines, and pulling in great migrations of foreigners, the United States expanded from coast to coast fulfilling the dreams of Manifest destiny ."} {"eid": 1326, "qid": 152, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what did deputies in the old western times do?", "candidate": "Historian Frederick Jackson Turner in his \" Frontier thesis \" (1893) theorized that the frontier was a process that transformed Europeans into a new people, the Americans, whose values focused on equality, democracy, and optimism, as well as individualism, self-reliance and violence."} {"eid": 1327, "qid": 152, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what did deputies in the old western times do?", "candidate": "As the American frontier passed into history, the myths of the West in fiction and film took firm hold in the imagination of Americans and foreigners alike."} {"eid": 1328, "qid": 152, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what did deputies in the old western times do?", "candidate": "America is exceptional in choosing its iconic self-image."} {"eid": 1329, "qid": 152, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what did deputies in the old western times do?", "candidate": "\"No other nation,\" says David Murdoch, \"has taken a time and place from its past and produced a construct of the imagination equal to America's creation of the West.\""} {"eid": 1330, "qid": 152, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what did deputies in the old western times do?", "candidate": "right"} {"eid": 1330, "qid": 152, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what did deputies in the old western times do?", "candidate": "right"} {"eid": 1330, "qid": 152, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what did deputies in the old western times do?", "candidate": "right"} {"eid": 1330, "qid": 152, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what did deputies in the old western times do?", "candidate": "right"} {"eid": 1330, "qid": 153, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are the details of the Dell Inspiron 6000", "candidate": "right"} {"eid": 1331, "qid": 153, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are the details of the Dell Inspiron 6000", "candidate": "Dell 's Inspiron computer product line started as a range of laptop computers targeted at the entry-level, budget, a Mobile Celeron or Mobile Pentium II processor with SDRAM, and had a high starting price of $2,799."} {"eid": 1332, "qid": 153, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are the details of the Dell Inspiron 6000", "candidate": "Now the Inspiron line mainly consists of mid-level computer systems."} {"eid": 1330, "qid": 154, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "right"} {"eid": 1333, "qid": 154, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "Smokey Bear (often called Smokey the Bear or Smokey) is a mascot of the United States Forest Service created to educate the public about the dangers of forest fires ."} {"eid": 1334, "qid": 154, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "An advertising campaign featuring Smokey was created in 1944 with the slogan, \"Smokey Says – Care Will Prevent 9 out of 10 Forest Fires\"."} {"eid": 1335, "qid": 154, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "Smokey Bear's later slogan, \"Remember..."} {"eid": 1336, "qid": 154, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "Only YOU Can Prevent Forest Fires\", was created in 1947 by the Ad Council ."} {"eid": 1337, "qid": 154, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "In April 2001, the message was updated to \"Only You Can Prevent Wildfires\"."} {"eid": 1338, "qid": 154, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "According to the Ad Council, Smokey Bear and his message are recognized by 95% of adults and 77% of children in the U.S."} {"eid": 1339, "qid": 154, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "Smokey's correct name is Smokey Bear."} {"eid": 1340, "qid": 154, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "In 1952, the songwriters Steve Nelson and Jack Rollins had a successful song named \"Smokey the Bear\"."} {"eid": 1341, "qid": 154, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "The pair said that \"the\" was added to Smokey's name to keep the song's rhythm."} {"eid": 1342, "qid": 154, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "During the 1950s, that variant of the name became widespread both in popular speech and in print, including at least one standard encyclopedia."} {"eid": 1343, "qid": 154, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "A 1955 book in the Little Golden Books series was called Smokey the Bear and Smokey calls himself by this name in the book."} {"eid": 1344, "qid": 154, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "From the beginning, Smokey's name was intentionally spelled differently from the adjective smoky."} {"eid": 1345, "qid": 154, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "The fictional character Smokey Bear, created by the art critic Harold Rosenberg , is administered by three entities: the United States Forest Service , the National Association of State Foresters , and the Ad Council ."} {"eid": 1346, "qid": 154, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "Smokey Bear's name and image are protected by U.S. federal law, the Smokey Bear Act of 1952 (16 U.S.C. 580 (p-2); 18 U.S.C. 711)."} {"eid": 1330, "qid": 155, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is I2C I/F", "candidate": "right"} {"eid": 1347, "qid": 155, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is I2C I/F", "candidate": "I2C (referred to as I-squared-C, inter-IC or I-two-C) is a multimaster serial single-ended computer bus invented by Philips used for attaching low-speed peripherals to a motherboard , embedded system , cellphone , or other electronic device."} {"eid": 1348, "qid": 155, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is I2C I/F", "candidate": "Not to be confused with the term Two Wire Interface which only describes a compatible hardware interface."} {"eid": 1349, "qid": 155, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is I2C I/F", "candidate": "Since the mid-1990s, several competitors (e.g., Siemens AG (later Infineon Technologies AG, now Intel mobile communications), NEC, Texas Instruments, STMicroelectronics (formerly SGS-Thomson), Motorola (later Freescale), Intersil, etc.) brought I2C products on the market, which are fully compatible with the NXP (formerly Philips' semiconductor division) I2C-system."} {"eid": 1350, "qid": 155, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is I2C I/F", "candidate": "Since October 10, 2006, no licensing fees are required to implement the I2C protocol."} {"eid": 1351, "qid": 155, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is I2C I/F", "candidate": "However, fees are still required to obtain I2C slave addresses allocated by NXP."} {"eid": 1352, "qid": 155, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is I2C I/F", "candidate": "SMBus , defined by Intel in 1995, is a subset of I2C that defines the protocols more strictly."} {"eid": 1353, "qid": 155, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is I2C I/F", "candidate": "One purpose of SMBus is to promote robustness and interoperability."} {"eid": 1354, "qid": 155, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is I2C I/F", "candidate": "Accordingly, modern I2C systems incorporate policies and rules from SMBus, sometimes supporting both I2C and SMBus with minimal reconfiguration required."} {"eid": 1330, "qid": 156, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when was yamaha motif rack mount xs released?", "candidate": "right"} {"eid": 1355, "qid": 156, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when was yamaha motif rack mount xs released?", "candidate": "The Yamaha MOTIF is a series of music workstations , first released by Yamaha Corporation in August 2001."} {"eid": 1356, "qid": 156, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when was yamaha motif rack mount xs released?", "candidate": "The Motif replaced the EX series in Yamaha's line-up."} {"eid": 1357, "qid": 156, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when was yamaha motif rack mount xs released?", "candidate": "Other workstations in the same class are the Korg Kronos , Roland Fantom G ."} {"eid": 1358, "qid": 157, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many megapixels in the asus eee?", "candidate": "The Asus Eee PC is a netbook computer line from ASUSTeK Computer Incorporated , and a part of the Asus Eee product family."} {"eid": 1359, "qid": 157, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many megapixels in the asus eee?", "candidate": "At the time of its introduction in late 2007, it was noted for its combination of a light weight, Linux -based operating system , solid-state drive (SSD), and relatively low cost."} {"eid": 1360, "qid": 157, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many megapixels in the asus eee?", "candidate": "Newer models added the options of Microsoft Windows operating system, rotating media hard disk drives (HDD) and initially retailed for up to 500 euros ."} {"eid": 1361, "qid": 157, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many megapixels in the asus eee?", "candidate": "The first Eee PC was a milestone in the personal computer business, launching the netbook category of small, low cost laptops in the West (in Japan, subnotebooks had long been a staple in computing)."} {"eid": 1362, "qid": 157, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many megapixels in the asus eee?", "candidate": "According to Asus, the name Eee derives from \"the three Es\", an abbreviation of its advertising slogan for the device: \"Easy to learn, Easy to work, Easy to play\"."} {"eid": 1363, "qid": 157, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many megapixels in the asus eee?", "candidate": "In January 2013, Asus officially ended production of their Eee PC series due to declining sales as a result of consumers favoring tablets and Ultrabooks over netbooks."} {"eid": 1364, "qid": 158, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what county is bolingbrook il in?", "candidate": "Bolingbrook is a large village in Will and DuPage Counties in the U.S. state of Illinois ."} {"eid": 1365, "qid": 158, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what county is bolingbrook il in?", "candidate": "As of the 2010 US Census, the population is 73,366."} {"eid": 1366, "qid": 158, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what county is bolingbrook il in?", "candidate": "It is the 17th largest incorporated place in Illinois."} {"eid": 1367, "qid": 159, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how fast does the polar jets", "candidate": "The polar jet stream can travel at speeds greater than ."} {"eid": 1368, "qid": 159, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how fast does the polar jets", "candidate": "Here, the fastest winds are colored red; slower winds are blue."} {"eid": 1369, "qid": 159, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how fast does the polar jets", "candidate": "Clouds along a jet stream over Canada."} {"eid": 1370, "qid": 159, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how fast does the polar jets", "candidate": "Jet streams flow from west to east in the upper portion of the troposphere."} {"eid": 1371, "qid": 159, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how fast does the polar jets", "candidate": "Jet streams are fast flowing, narrow air currents found in the atmospheres of some planets , including Earth ."} {"eid": 1372, "qid": 159, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how fast does the polar jets", "candidate": "The main jet streams are located near the tropopause , the transition between the troposphere (where temperature decreases with altitude ) and the stratosphere (where temperature increases with altitude)."} {"eid": 1373, "qid": 159, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how fast does the polar jets", "candidate": "The major jet streams on Earth are westerly winds (flowing west to east)."} {"eid": 1374, "qid": 159, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how fast does the polar jets", "candidate": "Their paths typically have a meandering shape; jet streams may start, stop, split into two or more parts, combine into one stream, or flow in various directions including the opposite direction of most of the jet."} {"eid": 1375, "qid": 159, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how fast does the polar jets", "candidate": "The strongest jet streams are the polar jets, at around above sea level, and the higher and somewhat weaker subtropical jets at around ."} {"eid": 1376, "qid": 159, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how fast does the polar jets", "candidate": "The Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere each have both a polar jet and a subtropical jet."} {"eid": 1377, "qid": 159, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how fast does the polar jets", "candidate": "The northern hemisphere polar jet flows over the middle to northern latitudes of North America , Europe , and Asia and their intervening oceans, while the southern hemisphere polar jet mostly circles Antarctica all year round."} {"eid": 1378, "qid": 159, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how fast does the polar jets", "candidate": "Jet streams are caused by a combination of a planet's rotation on its axis and atmospheric heating (by solar radiation and, on some planets other than Earth, internal heat )."} {"eid": 1379, "qid": 159, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how fast does the polar jets", "candidate": "Jet streams form near boundaries of adjacent air masses with significant differences in temperature , such as the polar region and the warmer air towards the equator."} {"eid": 1380, "qid": 159, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how fast does the polar jets", "candidate": "Other jet streams also exist."} {"eid": 1381, "qid": 159, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how fast does the polar jets", "candidate": "During the northern hemisphere summer, easterly jets can form in tropical regions, typically in a region where dry air encounters more humid air at high altitudes."} {"eid": 1382, "qid": 159, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how fast does the polar jets", "candidate": "Low-level jets also are typical of various regions such as the central United States."} {"eid": 1383, "qid": 159, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how fast does the polar jets", "candidate": "Meteorologists use the location of some of the jet streams as an aid in weather forecasting ."} {"eid": 1384, "qid": 159, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "how fast does the polar jets", "candidate": "The main commercial relevance of the jet streams is in air travel, as flight time can be dramatically affected by either flying with the flow or against the flow of a jet stream."} {"eid": 1385, "qid": 159, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "how fast does the polar jets", "candidate": "Clear-air turbulence , a potential hazard to aircraft passenger safety, is often found in a jet stream's vicinity but does not create a substantial alteration on flight times."} {"eid": 152, "qid": 15, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how can i open a usda slaughterhouse", "candidate": "Workers and cattle in a slaughterhouse"} {"eid": 153, "qid": 15, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how can i open a usda slaughterhouse", "candidate": "A slaughterhouse or abattoir or meatworks is a facility where animals are killed for consumption as food products ."} {"eid": 154, "qid": 15, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how can i open a usda slaughterhouse", "candidate": "Slaughterhouses which process meat not intended for human consumption are sometimes referred to as Knacker's yards or Knackeries."} {"eid": 155, "qid": 15, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how can i open a usda slaughterhouse", "candidate": "In the United States, around nine billion animals are slaughtered every year."} {"eid": 156, "qid": 15, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how can i open a usda slaughterhouse", "candidate": "(this includes about 150.4 million cattle, bison, sheep, hogs, and goats and 8.9 billion chickens, turkeys, and ducks; in 2009, of beef were consumed in the U.S. alone."} {"eid": 157, "qid": 15, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how can i open a usda slaughterhouse", "candidate": "In Canada, 650 million animals are killed annually."} {"eid": 158, "qid": 15, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how can i open a usda slaughterhouse", "candidate": "In the European Union, the annual figure is 300 million cattle , sheep , and pigs , and four billion (an unverified number) chickens ."} {"eid": 159, "qid": 15, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how can i open a usda slaughterhouse", "candidate": "Slaughtering animals on a large scale poses significant logistical problems and public health requirements."} {"eid": 160, "qid": 15, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how can i open a usda slaughterhouse", "candidate": "Public aversion to meat packing in many cultures influences the location of slaughterhouses."} {"eid": 161, "qid": 15, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how can i open a usda slaughterhouse", "candidate": "In addition, some religions stipulate certain conditions for the slaughter of animals."} {"eid": 162, "qid": 15, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how can i open a usda slaughterhouse", "candidate": "There has been criticism of the methods of transport, preparation, herding, and killing within some slaughterhouses, and in particular of the speed with which the slaughter is sometimes conducted."} {"eid": 163, "qid": 15, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how can i open a usda slaughterhouse", "candidate": "Investigations by animal welfare and animal rights groups have indicated that in some cases animals are skinned or gutted while alive and conscious."} {"eid": 164, "qid": 15, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how can i open a usda slaughterhouse", "candidate": "In some cases animals are driven for hundreds of miles to slaughterhouses in conditions that often result in injuries and death en route."} {"eid": 165, "qid": 15, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how can i open a usda slaughterhouse", "candidate": "Slaughtering animals is opposed by animal rights groups on ethical grounds."} {"eid": 1386, "qid": 160, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America ."} {"eid": 1387, "qid": 160, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "The first three Articles of the Constitution establish the rules and separate powers of the three branches of the federal government: a legislature, the bicameral Congress ; an executive branch led by the President ; and a federal judiciary headed by the Supreme Court ."} {"eid": 1388, "qid": 160, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "The last four Articles frame the principle of federalism ."} {"eid": 1389, "qid": 160, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "The Tenth Amendment confirms its federal characteristics ."} {"eid": 1390, "qid": 160, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "The Constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787, by the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and ratified by conventions in eleven states ."} {"eid": 1391, "qid": 160, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "It went into effect on March 4, 1789."} {"eid": 1392, "qid": 160, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "The United States Constitution can be changed through the amendment process."} {"eid": 1393, "qid": 160, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "Constitutional amendments are added to it, altering its effect."} {"eid": 1394, "qid": 160, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "The first ten amendments, ratified by three-fourths of the states in 1791, are known as the Bill of Rights ."} {"eid": 1395, "qid": 160, "cid": 9, "label": 1, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "The Constitution has been amended seventeen additional times (for a total of twenty-seven amendments)."} {"eid": 1396, "qid": 160, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "Principles of the Constitution, as amended, are applied in courts of law by judicial review ."} {"eid": 1397, "qid": 160, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "The Constitution guides American law and political culture ."} {"eid": 1398, "qid": 160, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "Its writers composed the first constitution of its kind incorporating recent developments in constitutional theory with multiple traditions, and their work influenced later writers of national constitutions ."} {"eid": 1399, "qid": 160, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "It is supplemented and interpreted by a large body of United States constitutional law ."} {"eid": 1400, "qid": 160, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "Recent impulses for reform center on concerns for extending democracy and balancing the federal budget ."} {"eid": 1401, "qid": 161, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what color is multicam", "candidate": "MultiCam on Army Combat Uniform"} {"eid": 1402, "qid": 161, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what color is multicam", "candidate": "MultiCam is a Crye Precision camouflage pattern designed for use in a wide range of conditions."} {"eid": 1403, "qid": 161, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what color is multicam", "candidate": "Variants of it, some unlicensed, are in use with armed forces."} {"eid": 1404, "qid": 161, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what color is multicam", "candidate": "The pattern is also sold for military usage."} {"eid": 1405, "qid": 162, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "How many Muslims live in the United Kingdom?", "candidate": "Islam has been present in the United Kingdom since its formation in 1707, though it was not legally recognised until the Trinitarian Act in 1812."} {"eid": 1406, "qid": 162, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "How many Muslims live in the United Kingdom?", "candidate": "Today it is the second largest religion in the country with results from the United Kingdom Census 2011 suggesting that by 2011 the total Muslim population had reached 2.7 million, 4.8% of the total population."} {"eid": 1407, "qid": 162, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "How many Muslims live in the United Kingdom?", "candidate": "The vast majority of Muslims in the United Kingdom live in England and Wales : of 1,591,000 Muslims recorded at the 2001 Census, 1,536,015 were living in England and Wales , where they formed 3% of the population in 2001; 42,557 were living in Scotland , forming 0.84% of the population; and 1,943 were living in Northern Ireland ."} {"eid": 1408, "qid": 162, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "How many Muslims live in the United Kingdom?", "candidate": "In 2011, it was reported that United Kingdom has around 100,000 converts to Islam (gaining 40,000 since 2001) with 66% of them being women."} {"eid": 1409, "qid": 162, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "How many Muslims live in the United Kingdom?", "candidate": "The number of conversions seems to be increasing, in 2011 alone there were 5,200 converts for that year."} {"eid": 1410, "qid": 162, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "How many Muslims live in the United Kingdom?", "candidate": "Between 2001 and 2009, the Muslim population increased roughly 10 times faster than the rest of society."} {"eid": 1411, "qid": 163, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What highway follows I-75 from Ga to FL", "candidate": "Interstate 75 (I-75) is a part of the Interstate Highway System and runs from Hialeah, Florida , a few miles northwest of Miami to Sault Ste. Marie in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan ."} {"eid": 1412, "qid": 163, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What highway follows I-75 from Ga to FL", "candidate": "I-75 begins its national northward journey in Hialeah, running along the western parts of South Florida before traveling westward across Alligator Alley , resuming its northward direction in Naples , running along Florida's Gulf Coast, passing the cities of Ft. Myers , Port Charlotte , and the Tampa Bay Area , before turning inward towards Ocala , Gainsville and Lake City before leaving the state and entering Georgia."} {"eid": 1413, "qid": 163, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What highway follows I-75 from Ga to FL", "candidate": "I-75 runs for in Florida, making it the longest interstate in any state east of the Mississippi River."} {"eid": 1414, "qid": 163, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What highway follows I-75 from Ga to FL", "candidate": "The interstate maintains a speed limit of for its entire length in Florida."} {"eid": 1415, "qid": 163, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What highway follows I-75 from Ga to FL", "candidate": "The portion of I-75 from Tampa northward was a part of the original 1955 Interstate Highway plans, with I-75's southern terminus at I-4's current western terminus."} {"eid": 1416, "qid": 163, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "What highway follows I-75 from Ga to FL", "candidate": "The interstate was extended south to Miami was established in 1968 after massive growth in Southwest Florida, which resulted in I-75 being realigned to travel on the eastern fringes of the Tampa Bay area, and the last portions of the highway was opened in 1993."} {"eid": 1417, "qid": 163, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "What highway follows I-75 from Ga to FL", "candidate": "For FDOT inventory purposes, it is designated as SR 93 for most of its length in Florida (with exception to the Tampa Bay area, where SR 93 follows I-275, while SR 93A travels with I-75 in the latter's bypass of the area)."} {"eid": 1418, "qid": 164, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "American football, known in the United States as football, is a team sport ."} {"eid": 1419, "qid": 164, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "It is played by two teams, eleven players to a side, who advance an oval ball over a rectangular field that is 120 yards long by 53.3 yards wide and has goalposts at both ends."} {"eid": 1420, "qid": 164, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "The team in possession of the ball (the offense) attempts to advance down the field by running with or passing the ball."} {"eid": 1421, "qid": 164, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "To continue their drive, the offense must advance the ball at least 10 yards down the field in a series of four downs ."} {"eid": 1422, "qid": 164, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "If they succeed, they receive a new set of four downs to continue their drive."} {"eid": 1423, "qid": 164, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "Otherwise, they lose control of the ball to the opposing team."} {"eid": 1424, "qid": 164, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "The offense can score points by advancing the ball into the end zone (a touchdown ) or by kicking the ball through the opponent's goalpost (a field goal ), while the defense can score points by forcing an offensive turnover and advancing the ball into the offense's end zone or by tackling the ballcarrier in the offense's end zone (a safety )."} {"eid": 1425, "qid": 164, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "The team that has scored the most points by the end of the game wins."} {"eid": 1426, "qid": 164, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "American football evolved from early forms of rugby , particularly rugby union , and association football (soccer)."} {"eid": 1427, "qid": 164, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "The first game was played on November 6, 1869 under a set of rules resembling those of rugby and soccer."} {"eid": 1428, "qid": 164, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "A set of rule changes instituted from 1880 onward by Walter Camp established the snap , eleven-player teams and downs ."} {"eid": 1429, "qid": 164, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "Later rule changes legalized the forward pass , created the neutral zone and specified the width of the football."} {"eid": 1430, "qid": 164, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "American football is the most popular sport in the United States today, and the National Football League (NFL) is its most popular league."} {"eid": 1431, "qid": 164, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "The league's championship, the Super Bowl , is among the most-watched club sporting events in the world."} {"eid": 1432, "qid": 165, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many employees does Chase have", "candidate": "JPMorgan Chase & Co. headquarters in Manhattan , New York City, New York, U.S."} {"eid": 1433, "qid": 165, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many employees does Chase have", "candidate": "JPMorgan Chase & Co. is an American multinational banking and financial services holding company ."} {"eid": 1434, "qid": 165, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many employees does Chase have", "candidate": "It is the largest bank in the United States by assets, and as of 2012, it ranks as the second largest bank in the world by assets."} {"eid": 1435, "qid": 165, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many employees does Chase have", "candidate": "It is a major provider of financial services , with assets of $2.509 trillion and according to Forbes magazine is the world's second largest public company based on a composite ranking."} {"eid": 1436, "qid": 165, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many employees does Chase have", "candidate": "The hedge fund unit of JPMorgan Chase is one of the largest hedge funds in the United States."} {"eid": 1437, "qid": 165, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many employees does Chase have", "candidate": "It was formed in 2000, when Chase Manhattan Corporation merged with J.P. Morgan & Co."} {"eid": 1438, "qid": 165, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many employees does Chase have", "candidate": "The J.P. Morgan brand, historically known as Morgan, is used by the investment banking as well as the asset management , private banking , private wealth management and treasury & securities services divisions."} {"eid": 1439, "qid": 165, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many employees does Chase have", "candidate": "Fiduciary activity within private banking and private wealth management is done under the aegis of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.—the actual trustee."} {"eid": 1440, "qid": 165, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many employees does Chase have", "candidate": "The Chase brand is used for credit card services in the United States and Canada, the bank's retail banking activities in the United States, and commercial banking."} {"eid": 1441, "qid": 165, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many employees does Chase have", "candidate": "The corporate headquarters are in 270 Park Avenue , Midtown , Manhattan , New York City , New York , and the retail and commercial bank is headquartered in Chase Tower , Chicago Loop , Chicago , Illinois , United States."} {"eid": 1442, "qid": 165, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how many employees does Chase have", "candidate": "Because of this, JPMorgan Chase & Co. is considered to be a universal bank ."} {"eid": 1443, "qid": 165, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how many employees does Chase have", "candidate": "JPMorgan Chase is one of the Big Four banks of the United States with Bank of America , Citigroup and Wells Fargo ."} {"eid": 1444, "qid": 165, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how many employees does Chase have", "candidate": "According to Bloomberg, as of October 2011 JPMorgan Chase surpassed Bank of America as the largest U.S. bank by assets."} {"eid": 1445, "qid": 165, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how many employees does Chase have", "candidate": "Through its predecessor, the Bank of the Manhattan Company , it is the 22nd oldest bank in the world ."} {"eid": 1446, "qid": 166, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "The Battle of Iwo Jima (19 February – 26 March 1945), or Operation Detachment, was a major battle in which the United States Armed Forces fought for and captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Japanese Empire ."} {"eid": 1447, "qid": 166, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "The American invasion had the goal of capturing the entire island, including its three airfields , to provide a staging area for attacks on the Japanese main islands."} {"eid": 1448, "qid": 166, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "This month-long battle included some of the fiercest and bloodiest fighting of the War in the Pacific of World War II."} {"eid": 1449, "qid": 166, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "The Imperial Japanese Army positions on the island were heavily fortified , with a dense network of bunkers , hidden artillery positions, and of underground tunnels."} {"eid": 1450, "qid": 166, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "The Americans on the ground were aided by extensive naval artillery and the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps aviators had complete air supremacy over Iwo Jima from the beginning of the battle."} {"eid": 1451, "qid": 166, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "American seapower and airpower were capable of delivering vast amounts of fire onto the Japanese troops."} {"eid": 1452, "qid": 166, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "This invasion was the first American attack on Japanese home territory , and the Japanese soldiers and marines defended their positions tenaciously with no thought of surrender."} {"eid": 1453, "qid": 166, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "The Japanese general in charge never considered surrendering to the Americans to save his men, and he and his officers had vowed to fight to the death, no matter how hopeless their battle was."} {"eid": 1454, "qid": 166, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "Iwo Jima was also the only battle by the U.S. Marine Corps in which the overall American casualties (killed and wounded) exceeded those of the Japanese, although Japanese combat deaths were thrice those of the Americans throughout the battle."} {"eid": 1455, "qid": 166, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "Of the 22,000 Japanese soldiers on Iwo Jima at the beginning of the battle, only 216 were taken prisoner."} {"eid": 1456, "qid": 166, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "Some of them were captured because they had been knocked unconscious or otherwise disabled."} {"eid": 1457, "qid": 166, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "The rest were killed or missing and presumed dead."} {"eid": 1458, "qid": 166, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "Despite the bloody fighting and severe casualties on both sides, the Japanese defeat was assured from the start."} {"eid": 1459, "qid": 166, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "The Americans possessed an overwhelming superiority in arms and numbers."} {"eid": 1460, "qid": 166, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "These factors, coupled with the impossibility of Japanese retreat or reinforcement, ensured that there were no plausible circumstances in which the Americans could have lost the battle."} {"eid": 1461, "qid": 166, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "The battle was immortalized by Joe Rosenthal 's photograph of the raising of the U.S. flag on top of the Mount Suribachi by five U.S. Marines and one U.S. Navy battlefield Hospital Corpsman ."} {"eid": 1462, "qid": 166, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "The photograph records the second flag-raising on the mountain, both of which took place on the fifth day of the 35-day battle."} {"eid": 1463, "qid": 166, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "The picture became the iconic image of the battle and it has been widely reproduced."} {"eid": 1464, "qid": 167, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What album is our song on taylor swift", "candidate": "Our Song may refer to:"} {"eid": 1465, "qid": 167, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What album is our song on taylor swift", "candidate": "Our Song (film) , a 2000 film about three high school girls"} {"eid": 1466, "qid": 167, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What album is our song on taylor swift", "candidate": "\"Our Song\" (Taylor Swift song)"} {"eid": 1467, "qid": 167, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What album is our song on taylor swift", "candidate": "\"Our Song\" (Goodnight Nurse song)"} {"eid": 1468, "qid": 167, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What album is our song on taylor swift", "candidate": "\"Our Song\" (Yes song)"} {"eid": 1469, "qid": 167, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "What album is our song on taylor swift", "candidate": "HaShir Shelanu (Our Song), an Israeli television drama series"} {"eid": 1470, "qid": 167, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "What album is our song on taylor swift", "candidate": "Our Song (play) , a play by Keith Waterhouse"} {"eid": 1471, "qid": 167, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "What album is our song on taylor swift", "candidate": "\"Our Song\", a 2010 song by The Spill Canvas"} {"eid": 1472, "qid": 167, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "What album is our song on taylor swift", "candidate": "\"Our Song:, a 2012 song from the album North (Matchbox Twenty album)"} {"eid": 1473, "qid": 168, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "Stratocumulus stratiformis cumulogenitus"} {"eid": 1474, "qid": 168, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "In meteorology , a cloud is a visible mass of liquid droplets or frozen crystals made of water or various chemicals suspended in the atmosphere above the surface of a planetary body."} {"eid": 1475, "qid": 168, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "These suspended particles are also known as aerosols ."} {"eid": 1476, "qid": 168, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "Clouds in Earth's atmosphere are studied in the cloud physics branch of meteorology ."} {"eid": 1477, "qid": 168, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "Two processes, possibly acting together, can lead to air becoming saturated; cooling the air or adding water vapor to the air."} {"eid": 1478, "qid": 168, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "In general, precipitation will fall to the surface; an exception is virga , which evaporates before reaching the surface."} {"eid": 1479, "qid": 168, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "The international cloud classification system is based on the fact clouds in their most basic forms can show free-convective upward growth like cumulus , appear in non-convective layered sheets such as stratus , or take the form of thin fibrous wisps, as in the case of cirrus ."} {"eid": 1480, "qid": 168, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "Prefixes are used in connection with clouds to express variations or complexities in these basic forms or to specify middle or high altitude ranges."} {"eid": 1481, "qid": 168, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "These include strato- for low clouds with limited convection that form mostly in uneven layers, cumulo- for complex highly-convective storm clouds, nimbo- for thick layered clouds of some complexity that can produce moderate to heavy precipitation, alto- for middle clouds, and cirro- for high clouds; the latter two of which may be of simple or moderately complex structure."} {"eid": 1482, "qid": 168, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "Whether or not a cloud is low, middle, or high level depends on how far above the ground its base forms."} {"eid": 1483, "qid": 168, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "Cloud types with significant vertical extent can form in the low or middle altitude ranges depending on the moisture content of the air."} {"eid": 1484, "qid": 168, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "Clouds in the troposphere have Latin names due to the popular adaptation of Luke Howard 's cloud categorization system, which began to spread in popularity during December 1802."} {"eid": 1485, "qid": 168, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "Synoptic surface weather observations use code numbers to record and report the types of tropospheric cloud visible at each scheduled observation time based on the height and physical appearance of the clouds."} {"eid": 1486, "qid": 168, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "While a majority of clouds form in Earth's troposphere, there are occasions when clouds in the stratosphere and mesosphere can be observed."} {"eid": 1487, "qid": 168, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "These three main layers of the atmosphere where clouds may be seen are collectively known as the homosphere ."} {"eid": 1488, "qid": 168, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "Above this lies the thermosphere and exosphere , which together make up the heterosphere that marks the transition to outer space ."} {"eid": 1489, "qid": 168, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "Clouds have been observed on other planets and moons within the Solar System , but, due to their different temperature characteristics, they are composed of other substances such as methane , ammonia , and sulfuric acid ."} {"eid": 1490, "qid": 169, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how lucie resembles dickens ideal woman", "candidate": "A Tale of Two Cities ( 1859 ) is a novel by Charles Dickens , set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution ."} {"eid": 1491, "qid": 169, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how lucie resembles dickens ideal woman", "candidate": "With well over 200 million copies sold , it ranks among the most famous works in the history of fictional literature."} {"eid": 1492, "qid": 169, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how lucie resembles dickens ideal woman", "candidate": "The novel depicts the plight of the French peasantry demoralized by the French aristocracy in the years leading up to the revolution, the corresponding brutality demonstrated by the revolutionaries toward the former aristocrats in the early years of the revolution, and many unflattering social parallels with life in London during the same time period."} {"eid": 1493, "qid": 169, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how lucie resembles dickens ideal woman", "candidate": "It follows the lives of several protagonists through these events."} {"eid": 1494, "qid": 169, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how lucie resembles dickens ideal woman", "candidate": "The most notable are Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton ."} {"eid": 1495, "qid": 169, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how lucie resembles dickens ideal woman", "candidate": "Darnay is a French once-aristocrat who falls victim to the indiscriminate wrath of the revolution despite his virtuous nature, and Carton is a dissipated English barrister who endeavours to redeem his ill-spent life out of his unrequited love for Darnay's wife."} {"eid": 1496, "qid": 169, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how lucie resembles dickens ideal woman", "candidate": "The 45-chapter novel was published in 31 weekly installments in Dickens' new literary periodical titled All the Year Round ."} {"eid": 1497, "qid": 169, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how lucie resembles dickens ideal woman", "candidate": "From April 1859 to November 1859, Dickens also republished the chapters as eight monthly sections in green covers."} {"eid": 1498, "qid": 169, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how lucie resembles dickens ideal woman", "candidate": "All but three of Dickens' previous novels had appeared only as monthly installments."} {"eid": 1499, "qid": 169, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how lucie resembles dickens ideal woman", "candidate": "The first weekly installment of A Tale of Two Cities ran in the first issue of All the Year Round on 30 April 1859."} {"eid": 1500, "qid": 169, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how lucie resembles dickens ideal woman", "candidate": "The last ran thirty weeks later, on 26 November."} {"eid": 166, "qid": 16, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation", "candidate": "A plot of a normal distribution (or bell-shaped curve) where each band has a width of 1 standard deviation – See also: 68-95-99.7 rule"} {"eid": 167, "qid": 16, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation", "candidate": "Cumulative probability of a normal distribution with expected value 0 and standard deviation 1."} {"eid": 168, "qid": 16, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation", "candidate": "In statistics and probability theory , standard deviation (represented by the symbol sigma, σ ) shows how much variation or dispersion exists from the average ( mean ), or expected value."} {"eid": 169, "qid": 16, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation", "candidate": "A low standard deviation indicates that the data points tend to be very close to the mean ; high standard deviation indicates that the data points are spread out over a large range of values."} {"eid": 170, "qid": 16, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation", "candidate": "The standard deviation of a random variable , statistical population , data set, or probability distribution is the square root of its variance ."} {"eid": 171, "qid": 16, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation", "candidate": "It is algebraically simpler though practically less robust than the average absolute deviation ."} {"eid": 172, "qid": 16, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation", "candidate": "A useful property of standard deviation is that, unlike variance, it is expressed in the same units as the data."} {"eid": 173, "qid": 16, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation", "candidate": "Note, however, that for measurements with percentage as unit, the standard deviation will have percentage points as unit."} {"eid": 174, "qid": 16, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation", "candidate": "In addition to expressing the variability of a population, standard deviation is commonly used to measure confidence in statistical conclusions."} {"eid": 175, "qid": 16, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation", "candidate": "For example, the margin of error in polling data is determined by calculating the expected standard deviation in the results if the same poll were to be conducted multiple times."} {"eid": 176, "qid": 16, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation", "candidate": "The reported margin of error is typically about twice the standard deviation ­– the radius of a 95 percent confidence interval ."} {"eid": 177, "qid": 16, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation", "candidate": "In science, researchers commonly report the standard deviation of experimental data, and only effects that fall far outside the range of standard deviation are considered statistically significant – normal random error or variation in the measurements is in this way distinguished from causal variation."} {"eid": 178, "qid": 16, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation", "candidate": "Standard deviation is also important in finance, where the standard deviation on the rate of return on an investment is a measure of the volatility of the investment."} {"eid": 179, "qid": 16, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation", "candidate": "When only a sample of data from a population is available, the standard deviation of the population can be estimated by a modified quantity called the \"sample standard deviation\"."} {"eid": 180, "qid": 16, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation", "candidate": "When the sample is the entire population, its unmodified standard deviation is called the \"population standard deviation\"."} {"eid": 1501, "qid": 170, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2010 season ."} {"eid": 1502, "qid": 170, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31–25."} {"eid": 1503, "qid": 170, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "The game was played on February 6, 2011, at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas , the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas–Fort Worth area."} {"eid": 1504, "qid": 170, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "Unlike other matchups, this game featured two title-abundant franchises: coming into the game, the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 (9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships), while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6."} {"eid": 1505, "qid": 170, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history, and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl, after posting a 10–6 regular season record."} {"eid": 1506, "qid": 170, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12–4 record, and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance."} {"eid": 1507, "qid": 170, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV, jumping to a 21–3 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21-10 just before halftime."} {"eid": 1508, "qid": 170, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "Then after the teams exchanged touchdowns, the Steelers pulled within 28-25 midway through the fourth quarter with wide receiver Mike Wallace 's 25-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Ben Roethlisberger and a two-point conversion ."} {"eid": 1509, "qid": 170, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "But the Packers answered with Mason Crosby 's 23-yard field goal with 2:07 remaining, and then prevented the Steelers from scoring on their final drive of the game."} {"eid": 1510, "qid": 170, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP , completing 24 of 39 passes for 304 yards and three touchdowns."} {"eid": 1511, "qid": 170, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "The broadcast of Super Bowl XLV on Fox averaged about 111 million viewers, breaking the then-record for the most-watched program in American television history."} {"eid": 1512, "qid": 170, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "The game's attendance was 103,219, short of the Super Bowl record 103,985 set in Super Bowl XIV at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California ."} {"eid": 1513, "qid": 170, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "The halftime show featured the American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas , with additional performances by Usher and Slash ."} {"eid": 1514, "qid": 171, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "Kobe Bean Bryant (born August 23, 1978), nicknamed the \"Black Mamba\", is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA)."} {"eid": 1515, "qid": 171, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "He entered the NBA directly from high school, and has played for the Lakers his entire career, winning five NBA championships ."} {"eid": 1516, "qid": 171, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "Bryant is a 15-time All-Star , 14-time member of the All-NBA Team , and 12-time member of the All-Defensive team ."} {"eid": 1517, "qid": 171, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": ", he ranks third and fourth on the league's all-time postseason scoring and all-time regular season scoring lists , respectively."} {"eid": 1518, "qid": 171, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "Bryant enjoyed a successful high school basketball career at Lower Merion High School , where he was recognized as the top high school basketball player in the country."} {"eid": 1519, "qid": 171, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "He declared his eligibility for the NBA Draft upon graduation, and was selected with the 13th overall pick in the 1996 NBA Draft by the Charlotte Hornets , then traded to the Los Angeles Lakers."} {"eid": 1520, "qid": 171, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "As a rookie, Bryant earned himself a reputation as a high-flyer and a fan favorite by winning the 1997 Slam Dunk Contest ."} {"eid": 1521, "qid": 171, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "Bryant and Shaquille O'Neal led the Lakers to three consecutive championships from 2000 to 2002 ."} {"eid": 1522, "qid": 171, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "A heated feud between the duo and a loss in the 2004 NBA Finals was followed by O'Neal's trade from the Lakers after the 2003–04 season ."} {"eid": 1523, "qid": 171, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "Following O'Neal's departure Bryant became the cornerstone of the Los Angeles Lakers franchise."} {"eid": 1524, "qid": 171, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "He led the NBA in scoring during the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons, setting numerous scoring records in the process."} {"eid": 1525, "qid": 171, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "In 2006, Bryant scored a career-high 81 points against the Toronto Raptors , the second most points scored in a single game in NBA history, second only to Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game in 1962."} {"eid": 1526, "qid": 171, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "He was awarded the regular season's Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) in 2008."} {"eid": 1527, "qid": 171, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "After losing in the 2008 NBA Finals , Bryant led the Lakers to two consecutive championships in 2009 and 2010 , earning the NBA Finals MVP Award on both occasions."} {"eid": 1528, "qid": 171, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "At 34 years and 104 days of age, Bryant became the youngest player in league history to reach 30,000 career points."} {"eid": 1529, "qid": 171, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "He is also the all-time leading scorer in Lakers franchise history."} {"eid": 1530, "qid": 171, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "Since his second year in the league, Bryant has been selected to start every All-Star Game."} {"eid": 1531, "qid": 171, "cid": 17, "label": 1, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "He has won the All-Star MVP Award four times ( 2002 , 2007 , 2009 , and 2011 ), tying him for the most All Star MVP Awards in NBA history."} {"eid": 1532, "qid": 171, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "At the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics , he won gold medals as a member of the USA national team ."} {"eid": 1533, "qid": 171, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "Sporting News and TNT named Bryant the top NBA player of the 2000s."} {"eid": 1534, "qid": 171, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "In 2003, Bryant was accused of sexual assault after having sex with a hotel employee in Edwards, Colorado ."} {"eid": 1535, "qid": 171, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "In September 2004, prosecutors dropped the case after his accuser refused to testify."} {"eid": 1536, "qid": 171, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "A civil suit was later filed and settled out of court."} {"eid": 1537, "qid": 172, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many spanish speaking countries", "candidate": "Hispanophone () or Hispanosphere denotes Spanish language speakers and the Spanish-speaking world."} {"eid": 1538, "qid": 172, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many spanish speaking countries", "candidate": "The word derives from the Latin political name of the Iberian Peninsula , Hispania , which comprised basically the territory of the modern states of Spain , Portugal and Andorra ."} {"eid": 1539, "qid": 172, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many spanish speaking countries", "candidate": "Hispanophones are estimated at between 450 and 500 million globally, making Spanish the second most spoken language in terms of native speakers."} {"eid": 1540, "qid": 172, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many spanish speaking countries", "candidate": "Around 360 million live in Hispanic America and 46 million in Spain ."} {"eid": 1541, "qid": 172, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many spanish speaking countries", "candidate": "There are a large number of Spanish speakers in the United States , comprising more than 34 million."} {"eid": 1542, "qid": 172, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many spanish speaking countries", "candidate": "There are also smaller Hispanophone groups in Canada , northern Morocco , Equatorial Guinea , Western Sahara the Philippines and Brazil as well as in many other places around the world, particularly large cities in Western Europe , and Australia ."} {"eid": 1543, "qid": 172, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many spanish speaking countries", "candidate": "In a cultural, rather than merely linguistic sense, the notion of \"Hispanophone\" goes further than the above definition."} {"eid": 1544, "qid": 172, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many spanish speaking countries", "candidate": "The Hispanic culture is the legacy of the Spanish colonial empire , and so the term can refer to people whose cultural background is primarily associated with Spain, regardless of ethnic or geographical differences."} {"eid": 1545, "qid": 172, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many spanish speaking countries", "candidate": "In a cultural sense, the whole of Hispanophones are sometimes called the Hispanidad ."} {"eid": 1546, "qid": 173, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how much does the ground sink under a load or rise after removal of a load during isostatic adjustments", "candidate": "A model of present-day mass change due to post-glacial rebound and the reloading of the ocean basins with seawater."} {"eid": 1547, "qid": 173, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how much does the ground sink under a load or rise after removal of a load during isostatic adjustments", "candidate": "Blue and purple areas indicate rising due to the removal of the ice sheets."} {"eid": 1548, "qid": 173, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how much does the ground sink under a load or rise after removal of a load during isostatic adjustments", "candidate": "Yellow and red areas indicate falling as mantle material moved away from these areas in order to supply the rising areas, and because of the collapse of the forebulges around the ice sheets."} {"eid": 1549, "qid": 173, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how much does the ground sink under a load or rise after removal of a load during isostatic adjustments", "candidate": "Post-glacial rebound (sometimes called continental rebound, glacial isostasy, glacial isostatic adjustment) is the rise of land masses that were depressed by the huge weight of ice sheets during the last glacial period , through a process known as isostasy ."} {"eid": 1550, "qid": 173, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how much does the ground sink under a load or rise after removal of a load during isostatic adjustments", "candidate": "It affects northern Europe (especially Scotland , Estonia , Fennoscandia , and northern Denmark ), Siberia , Canada , the Great Lakes of Canada and the United States , the coastal region of the US state of Maine , parts of Patagonia , and Antarctica ."} {"eid": 1551, "qid": 174, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many members in a team debate?", "candidate": "A Debate among Scholars Razmnama illustration"} {"eid": 1552, "qid": 174, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many members in a team debate?", "candidate": "Debate is contention in argument ; dispute, controversy ; discussion ; esp. the discussion of questions of public interest in Parliament or in any assembly ."} {"eid": 1553, "qid": 174, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many members in a team debate?", "candidate": "Debate is a method of interactive and representational argument."} {"eid": 1554, "qid": 174, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many members in a team debate?", "candidate": "Debate is a broader form of argument than deductive reasoning , which only examines whether a conclusion is a consequence of premisses, and factual argument, which only examines what is or isn't the case, or rhetoric , which is a technique of persuasion."} {"eid": 1555, "qid": 174, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many members in a team debate?", "candidate": "Though logical consistency, factual accuracy and some degree of emotional appeal to the audience are important elements of the art of persuasion, in debating, one side often prevails over the other side by presenting a superior \"context\" and/or framework of the issue, which is far more subtle and strategic."} {"eid": 1556, "qid": 174, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many members in a team debate?", "candidate": "The outcome of a debate depends upon consensus or some formal way of reaching a resolution, rather than the objective facts as such."} {"eid": 1557, "qid": 174, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many members in a team debate?", "candidate": "In a formal debating contest, there are rules for participants to discuss and decide on differences, within a framework defining how they will interact."} {"eid": 1558, "qid": 174, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many members in a team debate?", "candidate": "Debating is commonly carried out in many assemblies of various types to discuss matters and to make resolutions about action to be taken, often by a vote."} {"eid": 1559, "qid": 174, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many members in a team debate?", "candidate": "Deliberative bodies such as parliaments, legislative assemblies, and meetings of all sorts engage in debates."} {"eid": 1560, "qid": 174, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many members in a team debate?", "candidate": "In particular, in parliamentary democracies a legislature debates and decides on new laws."} {"eid": 1561, "qid": 174, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how many members in a team debate?", "candidate": "Formal debates between candidates for elected office, such as the leaders debates and the U.S. presidential election debates, are sometimes held in democracies."} {"eid": 1562, "qid": 174, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how many members in a team debate?", "candidate": "Debating is also carried out for educational and recreational purposes, usually associated with educational establishments."} {"eid": 1563, "qid": 174, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how many members in a team debate?", "candidate": "The major goal of the study of debate as a method or art is to develop the ability to debate rationally from either position with equal ease."} {"eid": 1564, "qid": 174, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how many members in a team debate?", "candidate": "Although informal debate is a common occurrence, the quality and depth of a debate improves with knowledge and skill of its participants as debaters."} {"eid": 1565, "qid": 174, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how many members in a team debate?", "candidate": "The outcome of a contest may be decided by audience vote, by judges, or by some combination of the two."} {"eid": 1566, "qid": 175, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many ribs does adam have", "candidate": "\"Adam and Eve\" by Lucas Cranach the Elder"} {"eid": 1567, "qid": 175, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many ribs does adam have", "candidate": "Adam and Eve , according to the creation story of the Abrahamic religions , were the first man and woman ."} {"eid": 1568, "qid": 175, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many ribs does adam have", "candidate": "These religions teach that all humans are descended from Adam and Eve."} {"eid": 1569, "qid": 175, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many ribs does adam have", "candidate": "In the Book of Genesis , chapters one through five, there are two creation narratives with two distinct perspectives on woman."} {"eid": 1570, "qid": 175, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many ribs does adam have", "candidate": "In the first, Adam and Eve were created together in God's image and jointly given instructions to multiply and to be stewards over everything else that God had made."} {"eid": 1571, "qid": 175, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many ribs does adam have", "candidate": "In the far more detailed second narrative, God fashions Adam from dust and places him in the Garden of Eden where he is to have dominion over the plants and animals."} {"eid": 1572, "qid": 175, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many ribs does adam have", "candidate": "God places a tree in the garden which he prohibits Adam from eating."} {"eid": 1573, "qid": 175, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many ribs does adam have", "candidate": "Eve is later created to be Adam's companion."} {"eid": 1574, "qid": 175, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many ribs does adam have", "candidate": "However, \"the serpent\" tricks Eve into eating from it."} {"eid": 1575, "qid": 175, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many ribs does adam have", "candidate": "God curses only the serpent and the ground."} {"eid": 1576, "qid": 175, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how many ribs does adam have", "candidate": "He prophetically tells the woman and the man what will be the consequences of their sin of disobeying God."} {"eid": 1577, "qid": 175, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how many ribs does adam have", "candidate": "Then he banishes the man (and presumably also the woman) from the Garden of Eden."} {"eid": 1578, "qid": 175, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how many ribs does adam have", "candidate": "Interpretations and beliefs regarding Adam and Eve and the story revolving around them vary across religions and sects."} {"eid": 1579, "qid": 176, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how do eels swim?", "candidate": "For other meanings, see Electric eel (disambiguation) ."} {"eid": 1580, "qid": 176, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how do eels swim?", "candidate": "The electric eel (Electrophorus electricus) is an electric fish , and the only species of the genus Electrophorus."} {"eid": 1581, "qid": 176, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how do eels swim?", "candidate": "It is capable of generating powerful electric shocks of up to 600 volts, which it uses for hunting and self-defense."} {"eid": 1582, "qid": 176, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how do eels swim?", "candidate": "It is an apex predator in its South American range."} {"eid": 1583, "qid": 176, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how do eels swim?", "candidate": "Despite its name, it is not an eel , but rather a knifefish ."} {"eid": 1584, "qid": 177, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "how many asian indians live in usa", "candidate": "Indian Americans are citizens of the United States of Indian ancestry and comprise about 3.18 million people, or ~1.0% of the U.S. population, the country's third largest self-reported Asian ancestral group after Chinese Americans and Filipino Americans according to American Community Survey of 2010 data."} {"eid": 1585, "qid": 177, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many asian indians live in usa", "candidate": "The U.S. Census Bureau uses the term Asian Indian to avoid confusion with the indigenous peoples of the Americas commonly referred to as American Indians ."} {"eid": 1586, "qid": 178, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house.", "candidate": "Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd President of the United States (1945–1953)."} {"eid": 1587, "qid": 178, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house.", "candidate": "The final running mate of President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944, Truman succeeded to the presidency on April 12, 1945, when Roosevelt died after months of declining health."} {"eid": 1588, "qid": 178, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house.", "candidate": "Under Truman, the U.S. successfully concluded World War II ; in the aftermath of the conflict, tensions with the Soviet Union increased, marking the start of the Cold War ."} {"eid": 1589, "qid": 178, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house.", "candidate": "Truman was born in Missouri, and spent most of his youth on his family's farm."} {"eid": 1590, "qid": 178, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house.", "candidate": "During World War I , Truman served in combat in France as an artillery officer in his National Guard unit."} {"eid": 1591, "qid": 178, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house.", "candidate": "After the war, he briefly owned a haberdashery and joined the Democratic Party political machine of Tom Pendergast in Kansas City, Missouri ."} {"eid": 1592, "qid": 178, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house.", "candidate": "He was first elected to public office as a county official, and in 1934 became U.S. senator ."} {"eid": 1593, "qid": 178, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house.", "candidate": "He gained national prominence as head of the wartime Truman Committee , which exposed waste, fraud, and corruption in wartime contracts."} {"eid": 1594, "qid": 178, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house.", "candidate": "While Germany surrendered a few weeks after Truman assumed the Presidency, the war with Japan was expected to last another year or more."} {"eid": 1595, "qid": 178, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house.", "candidate": "Truman's decision to use atomic weapons against Japan led to a speedy end of the war but remains controversial."} {"eid": 1596, "qid": 178, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house.", "candidate": "His presidency was a turning point in foreign affairs , as the nation supported an internationalist foreign policy in conjunction with European allies."} {"eid": 1597, "qid": 178, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house.", "candidate": "Working closely with Congress, Truman assisted in the founding of the United Nations , issued the Truman Doctrine to contain communism, and passed the $13 billion Marshall Plan to rebuild Europe, including the Axis Powers of both World Wars , whereas the wartime Ally Soviet Union became the peacetime enemy, and the Cold War began."} {"eid": 1598, "qid": 178, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house.", "candidate": "He oversaw the Berlin Airlift in 1948 and the creation of NATO in 1949."} {"eid": 1599, "qid": 178, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house.", "candidate": "When communist North Korea invaded South Korea in 1950, he immediately sent in U.S. troops and gained UN approval for the Korean War ."} {"eid": 1600, "qid": 178, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house.", "candidate": "After initial success, the UN forces were thrown back by Chinese intervention and the conflict was stalemated through the final years of Truman's presidency."} {"eid": 1601, "qid": 178, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house.", "candidate": "Corruption in Truman's administration, which was linked to certain members in the cabinet and senior White House staff, was a central issue in the 1952 presidential campaign which Adlai Stevenson , Truman's successor as Democratic nominee, lost to Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower ."} {"eid": 1602, "qid": 178, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house.", "candidate": "Popular and scholarly assessments of his presidency were initially negative, but eventually became more positive after his retirement from politics."} {"eid": 1603, "qid": 178, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house.", "candidate": "Truman's 1948 election upset for his full term as president is routinely invoked by underdog candidates."} {"eid": 1604, "qid": 179, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy?", "candidate": "George O'Malley is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy , which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States."} {"eid": 1605, "qid": 179, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy?", "candidate": "The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes , and was portrayed by actor T. R. Knight from 2005 to 2009."} {"eid": 1606, "qid": 179, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy?", "candidate": "Introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, O'Malley worked his way up to resident level, while his relationships with his colleagues Meredith Grey ( Ellen Pompeo ), Cristina Yang ( Sandra Oh ), Izzie Stevens ( Katherine Heigl ) and Alex Karev ( Justin Chambers ) formed a focal point of the series."} {"eid": 1607, "qid": 179, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy?", "candidate": "O'Malley married and divorced Callie Torres ( Sara Ramirez ), and also entertained romantic correlations with Meredith, Stevens, and Olivia Harper ( Sarah Utterback )."} {"eid": 1608, "qid": 179, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy?", "candidate": "Knight auditioned for the show, expecting a one-season run."} {"eid": 1609, "qid": 179, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy?", "candidate": "In 2007, Knight's co-star Isaiah Washington ( Preston Burke ) insulted him with a homophobic slur, which resulted in the termination of Washington's Grey's Anatomy contract."} {"eid": 1610, "qid": 179, "cid": 6, "label": 1, "question": "what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy?", "candidate": "In 2009, after the conclusion of the fifth season , it was confirmed that Knight would not be returning for the show's sixth season ."} {"eid": 1611, "qid": 179, "cid": 7, "label": 1, "question": "what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy?", "candidate": "The actor stated the reason for his departure was due to a \"breakdown in communication\" with Rhimes, his character's lack of screen time, as well as his decision to be openly gay ."} {"eid": 1612, "qid": 179, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy?", "candidate": "Knight received generally positive reviews for his performance as O'Malley, and garnered a nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series at the 59th Primetime Emmy Awards ."} {"eid": 1613, "qid": 179, "cid": 9, "label": 1, "question": "what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy?", "candidate": "Despite this, his death received mixed feedback."} {"eid": 181, "qid": 17, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how deadly are brain tumors", "candidate": "A brain tumor, or tumour, is an intra cranial solid neoplasm , a tumor (defined as an abnormal growth of cells) within the brain or the central spinal canal ."} {"eid": 182, "qid": 17, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how deadly are brain tumors", "candidate": "Brain tumors include all tumors inside the cranium or in the central spinal canal."} {"eid": 183, "qid": 17, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how deadly are brain tumors", "candidate": "They are created by an abnormal and uncontrolled cell division , usually in the brain itself, but also in lymphatic tissue, in blood vessels , in the cranial nerves , in the brain envelopes ( meninges ), skull , pituitary gland, or pineal gland ."} {"eid": 184, "qid": 17, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how deadly are brain tumors", "candidate": "Within the brain itself, the involved cells may be neurons or glial cells (which include astrocytes , oligodendrocytes , and ependymal cells )."} {"eid": 185, "qid": 17, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how deadly are brain tumors", "candidate": "Brain tumors may also spread from cancers primarily located in other organs ( metastatic tumors )."} {"eid": 186, "qid": 17, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how deadly are brain tumors", "candidate": "Any brain tumor is inherently serious and life-threatening because of its invasive and infiltrative character in the limited space of the intracranial cavity."} {"eid": 187, "qid": 17, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how deadly are brain tumors", "candidate": "However, brain tumors (even malignant ones) are not invariably fatal, especially lipomas which are inherently benign."} {"eid": 188, "qid": 17, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how deadly are brain tumors", "candidate": "Brain tumors or intracranial neoplasms can be cancerous (malignant) or non-cancerous ( benign ); however, the definitions of malignant or benign neoplasms differs from those commonly used in other types of cancerous or non-cancerous neoplasms in the body."} {"eid": 189, "qid": 17, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how deadly are brain tumors", "candidate": "Its threat level depends on the combination of factors like the type of tumor, its location, its size and its state of development."} {"eid": 190, "qid": 17, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how deadly are brain tumors", "candidate": "Because the brain is well protected by the skull, the early detection of a brain tumor occurs only when diagnostic tools are directed at the intracranial cavity."} {"eid": 191, "qid": 17, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how deadly are brain tumors", "candidate": "Usually detection occurs in advanced stages when the presence of the tumor has caused unexplained symptoms."} {"eid": 192, "qid": 17, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how deadly are brain tumors", "candidate": "Primary (true) brain tumors are commonly located in the posterior cranial fossa in children and in the anterior two-thirds of the cerebral hemispheres in adults , although they can affect any part of the brain ."} {"eid": 1614, "qid": 180, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how do i transfer my stock from transfer agent", "candidate": "A stock transfer agent or share registry is a company, usually a third party unrelated to stock transactions, which cancels the name and certificate of the shareholder who sold the shares of stock , and substitutes the new owner's name on the official master shareholder listing."} {"eid": 1615, "qid": 180, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how do i transfer my stock from transfer agent", "candidate": "Stock transfer agent is the term used in the United States and Canada."} {"eid": 1616, "qid": 180, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how do i transfer my stock from transfer agent", "candidate": "Share registry is used in the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand."} {"eid": 1617, "qid": 180, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how do i transfer my stock from transfer agent", "candidate": "Transfer secretary is used in South Africa."} {"eid": 1618, "qid": 180, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how do i transfer my stock from transfer agent", "candidate": "A public company usually only designates one company to transfer its stock."} {"eid": 1619, "qid": 180, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how do i transfer my stock from transfer agent", "candidate": "Independent stock transfer agents are independent of large banks, but are fully capable of servicing even the largest companies, often at far less cost."} {"eid": 1620, "qid": 180, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how do i transfer my stock from transfer agent", "candidate": "Stock transfer agents also run annual meetings as inspector of elections, proxy voting , and special meetings of shareholders."} {"eid": 1621, "qid": 180, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how do i transfer my stock from transfer agent", "candidate": "They are considered the official keeper of the corporate shareholder records."} {"eid": 1622, "qid": 181, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what can a guinea pig do for a human", "candidate": "The guinea pig (Cavia porcellus), also called the cavy, is a species of rodent belonging to the family Caviidae and the genus Cavia ."} {"eid": 1623, "qid": 181, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what can a guinea pig do for a human", "candidate": "Despite their common name , these animals are not in the pig family , nor are they from Guinea ."} {"eid": 1624, "qid": 181, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what can a guinea pig do for a human", "candidate": "They originated in the Andes , and earlier studies based on biochemistry and hybridization suggested they are domesticated descendants of a closely related species of cavy such as Cavia aperea , C. fulgida , or C. tschudii and, therefore, do not exist naturally in the wild."} {"eid": 1625, "qid": 181, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what can a guinea pig do for a human", "candidate": "Recent studies applying molecular markers, in addition to studying the skull and skeletal morphology of current and mummified animals, revealed that the ancestor is most likely Cavia tschudii."} {"eid": 1626, "qid": 181, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what can a guinea pig do for a human", "candidate": "The guinea pig plays an important role in the folk culture of many Indigenous South American groups, especially as a food source, but also in folk medicine and in community religious ceremonies."} {"eid": 1627, "qid": 181, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what can a guinea pig do for a human", "candidate": "Since the 1960s, efforts have been made to increase consumption of the animal outside South America."} {"eid": 1628, "qid": 181, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what can a guinea pig do for a human", "candidate": "In Western societies, the guinea pig has enjoyed widespread popularity as a household pet since its introduction by European traders in the 16th century."} {"eid": 1629, "qid": 181, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what can a guinea pig do for a human", "candidate": "Their docile nature, their responsiveness to handling and feeding, and the relative ease of caring for them, continue to make the guinea pig a popular pet."} {"eid": 1630, "qid": 181, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what can a guinea pig do for a human", "candidate": "Organizations devoted to competitive breeding of guinea pigs have been formed worldwide, and many specialized breeds of guinea pig, with varying coat colors and compositions, are cultivated by breeders."} {"eid": 1631, "qid": 181, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what can a guinea pig do for a human", "candidate": "Biological experimentation on guinea pigs has been carried out since the 17th century."} {"eid": 1632, "qid": 181, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what can a guinea pig do for a human", "candidate": "The animals were frequently used as a model organism in the 19th and 20th centuries, resulting in the epithet \"guinea pig\" for a test subject , but have since been largely replaced by other rodents such as mice and rats ."} {"eid": 1633, "qid": 181, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what can a guinea pig do for a human", "candidate": "They are still used in research, primarily as models for human medical conditions such as juvenile diabetes , tuberculosis , scurvy , and pregnancy complications ."} {"eid": 1634, "qid": 182, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what happen to the hooker chemical company", "candidate": "Love Canal was a neighborhood in Niagara Falls, New York , located in the LaSalle section of the city."} {"eid": 1635, "qid": 182, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what happen to the hooker chemical company", "candidate": "It officially covers 36 square blocks in the far southeastern corner of the city, along 99th Street and Read Avenue."} {"eid": 1636, "qid": 182, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what happen to the hooker chemical company", "candidate": "Two bodies of water define the northern and southern boundaries of the neighborhood: Bergholtz Creek to the north and the Niagara River one-quarter mile (400 m) to the south."} {"eid": 1637, "qid": 182, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what happen to the hooker chemical company", "candidate": "In the mid-1970s Love Canal became the subject of national and international attention after it was revealed in the press that the site had formerly been used to bury 21,000 tons of toxic waste by Hooker Chemical (now Occidental Petroleum Corporation) ."} {"eid": 1638, "qid": 182, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what happen to the hooker chemical company", "candidate": "Hooker Chemical sold the site to the Niagara Falls School Board in 1953 for $1, with a deed explicitly detailing the presence of the waste, and including a liability limitation clause about the contamination."} {"eid": 1639, "qid": 182, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what happen to the hooker chemical company", "candidate": "The construction efforts of housing development, combined with particularly heavy rainstorms, released the chemical waste, leading to a public health emergency and an urban planning scandal."} {"eid": 1640, "qid": 182, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what happen to the hooker chemical company", "candidate": "Hooker Chemical was found to be negligent in their disposal of waste, though not reckless in the sale of the land, in what became a test case for liability clauses."} {"eid": 1641, "qid": 182, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what happen to the hooker chemical company", "candidate": "The dumpsite was discovered and investigated by the local newspaper, the Niagara Falls Gazette , from 1976 through the evacuation in 1978."} {"eid": 1642, "qid": 182, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what happen to the hooker chemical company", "candidate": "Potential health problems were first raised by reporter Michael H. Brown in July 1978."} {"eid": 1643, "qid": 182, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what happen to the hooker chemical company", "candidate": "Ten years after the incident, New York State Health Department Commissioner David Axelrod (not to be confused with presidential advisor David Axelrod ) stated that Love Canal would long be remembered as a \"national symbol of a failure to exercise a sense of concern for future generations.\""} {"eid": 1644, "qid": 182, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what happen to the hooker chemical company", "candidate": "The Love Canal incident was especially significant as a situation where the inhabitants \"overflowed into the wastes instead of the other way around.\""} {"eid": 1645, "qid": 183, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture", "candidate": "The Great Sphinx and the pyramids of Giza are among the most recognizable symbols of the civilization of ancient Egypt."} {"eid": 1646, "qid": 183, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture", "candidate": "Ancient Egypt was an ancient civilization of Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now the modern country of Egypt ."} {"eid": 1647, "qid": 183, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture", "candidate": "Egyptian civilization coalesced around 3150 BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology ) with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh ."} {"eid": 1648, "qid": 183, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture", "candidate": "The history of ancient Egypt occurred in a series of stable Kingdoms, separated by periods of relative instability known as Intermediate Periods: the Old Kingdom of the Early Bronze Age , the Middle Kingdom of the Middle Bronze Age and the New Kingdom of the Late Bronze Age ."} {"eid": 1649, "qid": 183, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture", "candidate": "Egypt reached the pinnacle of its power during the New Kingdom, in the Ramesside period where it rivalled the Hittite Empire , Assyrian Empire and Mitanni Empire , after which it entered a period of slow decline."} {"eid": 1650, "qid": 183, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture", "candidate": "Egypt was invaded or conquered by a succession of foreign powers (such as the Canaanites / Hyksos , Libyans , Nubians , Assyria , Babylonia , Persian rule and Macedonian Greece ) in the Third Intermediate Period of Egypt and Late Period ."} {"eid": 1651, "qid": 183, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture", "candidate": "In the aftermath of Alexander the Great 's death, one of his generals, Ptolemy Soter , established himself as the new ruler of Egypt."} {"eid": 1652, "qid": 183, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture", "candidate": "This Greek Ptolemaic Dynasty ruled Egypt until 30 BC, when, under Cleopatra , it fell to the Roman Empire and became a Roman province ."} {"eid": 1653, "qid": 183, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture", "candidate": "The success of ancient Egyptian civilization came partly from its ability to adapt to the conditions of the Nile River Valley."} {"eid": 1654, "qid": 183, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture", "candidate": "The predictable flooding and controlled irrigation of the fertile valley produced surplus crops, which fueled social development and culture."} {"eid": 1655, "qid": 183, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture", "candidate": "With resources to spare, the administration sponsored mineral exploitation of the valley and surrounding desert regions, the early development of an independent writing system , the organization of collective construction and agricultural projects, trade with surrounding regions, and a military intended to defeat foreign enemies and assert Egyptian dominance."} {"eid": 1656, "qid": 183, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture", "candidate": "Motivating and organizing these activities was a bureaucracy of elite scribes , religious leaders, and administrators under the control of a Pharaoh who ensured the cooperation and unity of the Egyptian people in the context of an elaborate system of religious beliefs ."} {"eid": 1657, "qid": 183, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture", "candidate": "The many achievements of the ancient Egyptians include the quarrying, surveying and construction techniques that facilitated the building of monumental pyramids , temples , and obelisks ; a system of mathematics , a practical and effective system of medicine , irrigation systems and agricultural production techniques, the first known ships, Egyptian faience and glass technology, new forms of literature , and the earliest known peace treaty with Hittites ."} {"eid": 1658, "qid": 183, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture", "candidate": "Egypt left a lasting legacy."} {"eid": 1659, "qid": 183, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture", "candidate": "Its art and architecture were widely copied, and its antiquities carried off to far corners of the world."} {"eid": 1660, "qid": 183, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture", "candidate": "Its monumental ruins have inspired the imaginations of travellers and writers for centuries."} {"eid": 1661, "qid": 183, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture", "candidate": "A new-found respect for antiquities and excavations in the early modern period led to the scientific investigation of Egyptian civilization and a greater appreciation of its cultural legacy."} {"eid": 1662, "qid": 184, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what golf courses are included with tiger woods pga tour 11", "candidate": "Tiger Woods PGA Tour 11 is a golfing simulation video game in the Tiger Woods PGA Tour series developed by EA Tiburon and published by Electronic Arts ."} {"eid": 1663, "qid": 184, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what golf courses are included with tiger woods pga tour 11", "candidate": "It was released in North America on June 8, 2010 and July 2, 2010 in Europe for the PlayStation 3 , Wii , Xbox 360 and iOS ."} {"eid": 1664, "qid": 184, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what golf courses are included with tiger woods pga tour 11", "candidate": "The game is the first in the series to support the PlayStation Move controller for the Sony PlayStation 3."} {"eid": 1665, "qid": 184, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what golf courses are included with tiger woods pga tour 11", "candidate": "As with Tiger Woods PGA Tour 10 , the Wii version utilizes Wii MotionPlus ."} {"eid": 1666, "qid": 184, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what golf courses are included with tiger woods pga tour 11", "candidate": "This edition of Tiger Woods PGA Tour is the first to feature someone on the cover other than Tiger himself."} {"eid": 1667, "qid": 184, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what golf courses are included with tiger woods pga tour 11", "candidate": "The privilege was given to the Northern Irish golfer Rory McIlroy , who was the first person to win a PGA Tour event before their 21st birthday since Tiger Woods."} {"eid": 1668, "qid": 185, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "This article is about the ballpark which opened in 2009."} {"eid": 1669, "qid": 185, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "For the original stadium, on the south side of 161st Street, go to Yankee Stadium (1923) ."} {"eid": 1670, "qid": 185, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "Yankee Stadium is a stadium located in The Bronx in New York City."} {"eid": 1671, "qid": 185, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "It is the home ballpark for the New York Yankees , one of the city's Major League Baseball (MLB) franchises."} {"eid": 1672, "qid": 185, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "It opened at the beginning of the 2009 MLB season as a replacement for the team's previous home, the original Yankee Stadium , which opened in 1923 and closed in 2008."} {"eid": 1673, "qid": 185, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "The new ballpark was constructed across the street, north-northeast of the 1923 Yankee Stadium, on the former site of Macombs Dam Park ."} {"eid": 1674, "qid": 185, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "The ballpark opened April 2, 2009, when the Yankees hosted a workout day in front of fans from the Bronx community."} {"eid": 1675, "qid": 185, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "The first game at the new Yankee Stadium was a pre-season exhibition game against the Chicago Cubs played on April 3, 2009, which the Yankees won 7–4."} {"eid": 1676, "qid": 185, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "The first regular season game was played on April 16, a 10–2 Yankee loss to the Cleveland Indians ."} {"eid": 1677, "qid": 185, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "Much of the stadium incorporates design elements from the previous Yankee Stadium, thus paying homage to Yankee history."} {"eid": 1678, "qid": 185, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "Although stadium construction began in August 2006, the project of building a new stadium for the Yankees is one that spanned many years and faced many controversies."} {"eid": 1679, "qid": 185, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "The stadium was built on what had been of public parkland."} {"eid": 1680, "qid": 185, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "Replacement baseball fields opened in April 2012."} {"eid": 1681, "qid": 185, "cid": 13, "label": 1, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "Also controversial was the price tag of $1.5 billion, which makes it not only the most expensive baseball stadium ever built, but the second-most expensive stadium of any kind (after MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey )."} {"eid": 1682, "qid": 186, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what does disaronno mean", "candidate": "Bottles of amaretto liqueur."} {"eid": 1683, "qid": 186, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what does disaronno mean", "candidate": "Amaretto is a sweet, almond-flavoured , Italian liqueur ."} {"eid": 1684, "qid": 186, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what does disaronno mean", "candidate": "It is made from a base of apricot pits or almonds, sometimes both."} {"eid": 1685, "qid": 187, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many pins does a molex power connector have?", "candidate": "PC power supply with several connectors."} {"eid": 1686, "qid": 187, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many pins does a molex power connector have?", "candidate": "From left to right: Molex Mini-fit Jr 20 and 4 pin, Molex KK, SATA connector, Molex 8981 and Molex mini-spox."} {"eid": 1687, "qid": 187, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many pins does a molex power connector have?", "candidate": "Molex connector is the vernacular term for a two-piece pin and socket interconnection, most frequently disk drive connectors."} {"eid": 1688, "qid": 187, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many pins does a molex power connector have?", "candidate": "Pioneered by Molex Connector Company, the two-piece design became an early electronic standard."} {"eid": 1689, "qid": 187, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many pins does a molex power connector have?", "candidate": "Molex developed and patented the first examples of this connector style in the late 1950s and early 1960s."} {"eid": 1690, "qid": 187, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many pins does a molex power connector have?", "candidate": "First used in home appliances, other industries soon began designing it into their products from automobiles to vending machines to mini-computers."} {"eid": 1691, "qid": 187, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many pins does a molex power connector have?", "candidate": "In such a connector, cylindrical spring-metal pins fit into cylindrical spring-metal sockets."} {"eid": 1692, "qid": 187, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many pins does a molex power connector have?", "candidate": "The pins and sockets are held in a rectangular matrix in a nylon shell."} {"eid": 1693, "qid": 187, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many pins does a molex power connector have?", "candidate": "The connector typically has two to 24 contacts and is polarized or keyed to ensure correct orientation."} {"eid": 1694, "qid": 187, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many pins does a molex power connector have?", "candidate": "Pins and sockets can be arranged in any combination in a single housing, and each housing can be either male or female."} {"eid": 1695, "qid": 187, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how many pins does a molex power connector have?", "candidate": "There are three typical pin sizes: , , and ."} {"eid": 1696, "qid": 187, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how many pins does a molex power connector have?", "candidate": "The 1.57 mm pin can carry 5 A of current, while the 2.36 mm can carry 8.5 A."} {"eid": 1697, "qid": 187, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how many pins does a molex power connector have?", "candidate": "Because the pins have a large contact surface area and fit tightly, these connectors are typically used for power."} {"eid": 1698, "qid": 187, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how many pins does a molex power connector have?", "candidate": "This style of connector was first used as a computer disk drive connector in the late 1970s, initially on the Shugart floppy disk drive as well as Atari (1979) on its path to becoming a de facto standard."} {"eid": 1699, "qid": 187, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how many pins does a molex power connector have?", "candidate": "It is in this role that the vernacular term molex connector is most frequently used."} {"eid": 1700, "qid": 187, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how many pins does a molex power connector have?", "candidate": "AMP (now a division of Tyco International ) developed the MATE-N-LOK 2.13 mm pin connector that is the same as the Molex 8981 power connector."} {"eid": 1701, "qid": 187, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how many pins does a molex power connector have?", "candidate": "This Molex and Amp connector configuration was the established standard for disk drive power connectors until the introduction of SATA disk drives ."} {"eid": 1702, "qid": 188, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What car was used in Ferris Bueller's day off", "candidate": "Ferris Bueller's Day Off is a 1986 American coming of age comedy film written and directed by John Hughes ."} {"eid": 1703, "qid": 188, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What car was used in Ferris Bueller's day off", "candidate": "The film follows high school senior Ferris Bueller ( Matthew Broderick ), who decides to skip school and spend the day in downtown Chicago ."} {"eid": 1704, "qid": 188, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What car was used in Ferris Bueller's day off", "candidate": "Accompanied by his girlfriend Sloane Peterson ( Mia Sara ) and his best friend Cameron Frye ( Alan Ruck ), he creatively avoids his school's Dean of Students Edward Rooney ( Jeffrey Jones ), his resentful sister Jeanie ( Jennifer Grey ), and his parents."} {"eid": 1705, "qid": 188, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What car was used in Ferris Bueller's day off", "candidate": "During the film, Bueller frequently breaks the fourth wall by speaking directly to the camera to explain to the audience his techniques and thoughts."} {"eid": 1706, "qid": 188, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What car was used in Ferris Bueller's day off", "candidate": "Hughes wrote the screenplay in less than a week and shot the film—on a budget of $5.8 million—over several months in late 1985."} {"eid": 1707, "qid": 188, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "What car was used in Ferris Bueller's day off", "candidate": "Featuring many famous Chicago landmarks including the then Sears Tower and the Art Institute of Chicago , the film was Hughes' love letter to the city: \"I really wanted to capture as much of Chicago as I could."} {"eid": 1708, "qid": 188, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "What car was used in Ferris Bueller's day off", "candidate": "Not just in the architecture and landscape, but the spirit.\""} {"eid": 1709, "qid": 188, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "What car was used in Ferris Bueller's day off", "candidate": "Released by Paramount Pictures on June 11, 1986, Ferris Bueller's Day Off became one of the top grossing films of the year and was enthusiastically received by critics and audiences alike."} {"eid": 1710, "qid": 189, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many single people on Valentine's Day", "candidate": "\"Singles Awareness (or Appreciation) Day\" (S.A.D.) is a humorous holiday , celebrated on February 14 (although some prefer the 13th or the 15th to get away from the commercialism associated with the 14th)."} {"eid": 1711, "qid": 189, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many single people on Valentine's Day", "candidate": "It serves as an alternative to Valentine's Day for people who are single, that is, not involved in a romantic relationship ."} {"eid": 1712, "qid": 189, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many single people on Valentine's Day", "candidate": "Some people who observe S.A.D. do so out of spite for Valentine's Day, as a Hallmark holiday , or for other reasons."} {"eid": 1713, "qid": 189, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many single people on Valentine's Day", "candidate": "On Singles Awareness Day, single people gather to celebrate or to commiserate in their single status."} {"eid": 1714, "qid": 189, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many single people on Valentine's Day", "candidate": "Some want to remind romantic couples that they don't need to be in a relationship to celebrate life ."} {"eid": 1715, "qid": 189, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many single people on Valentine's Day", "candidate": "Common activities during Singles Awareness Day include, single events, traveling , volunteering , treating oneself to popular activities, gathering of family and friends, and gift giving for oneself."} {"eid": 1716, "qid": 189, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many single people on Valentine's Day", "candidate": "One increasingly popular activity is to travel to Brazil and witness the Brazilian Carnival , coupled with the fact that Brazil doesn't celebrate Valentine's Day on February 14, but in June."} {"eid": 1717, "qid": 189, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many single people on Valentine's Day", "candidate": "Both factors provide a temporary getaway from the Valentine's holiday and substitute it with another celebration."} {"eid": 1718, "qid": 189, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many single people on Valentine's Day", "candidate": "On this day many people wear green, as it is considered to be the 'opposite' of red."} {"eid": 1719, "qid": 189, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many single people on Valentine's Day", "candidate": "Another popular option is an absence of color (black), to symbolize an absence of celebration."} {"eid": 193, "qid": 18, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net", "candidate": "Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net."} {"eid": 194, "qid": 18, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net", "candidate": "Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under organized rules."} {"eid": 195, "qid": 18, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net", "candidate": "It has been a part of the official program of the Summer Olympic Games since 1964."} {"eid": 196, "qid": 18, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net", "candidate": "A scene of volleyball play in an Erwadi village."} {"eid": 197, "qid": 18, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net", "candidate": "The complete rules are extensive."} {"eid": 198, "qid": 18, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net", "candidate": "But simply, play proceeds as follows: a player on one of the teams begins a 'rally' by serving the ball (tossing or releasing it and then hitting it with a hand or arm), from behind the back boundary line of the court, over the net, and into the receiving team's court."} {"eid": 199, "qid": 18, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net", "candidate": "The receiving team must not let the ball be grounded within their court."} {"eid": 200, "qid": 18, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net", "candidate": "The team may touch the ball up to 3 times but individual players may not touch the ball twice consecutively."} {"eid": 201, "qid": 18, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net", "candidate": "Typically, the first two touches are used to set up for an attack, an attempt to direct the ball back over the net in such a way that the serving team is unable to prevent it from being grounded in their court."} {"eid": 202, "qid": 18, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net", "candidate": "The rally continues, with each team allowed as many as three consecutive touches, until either (1): a team makes a kill, grounding the ball on the opponent's court and winning the rally; or (2): a team commits a fault and loses the rally."} {"eid": 203, "qid": 18, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net", "candidate": "The team that wins the rally is awarded a point, and serves the ball to start the next rally."} {"eid": 204, "qid": 18, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net", "candidate": "A few of the most common faults include:"} {"eid": 205, "qid": 18, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net", "candidate": "causing the ball to touch the ground or floor outside the opponents' court or without first passing over the net;"} {"eid": 206, "qid": 18, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net", "candidate": "catching and throwing the ball;"} {"eid": 207, "qid": 18, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net", "candidate": "double hit: two consecutive contacts with the ball made by the same player;"} {"eid": 208, "qid": 18, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net", "candidate": "four consecutive contacts with the ball made by the same team;"} {"eid": 209, "qid": 18, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net", "candidate": "net foul: touching the net during play;"} {"eid": 210, "qid": 18, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net", "candidate": "foot fault: the foot crosses over the boundary line when serving."} {"eid": 211, "qid": 18, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net", "candidate": "The ball is usually played with the hands or arms, but players can legally strike or push (short contact) the ball with any part of the body."} {"eid": 212, "qid": 18, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net", "candidate": "A number of consistent techniques have evolved in volleyball, including spiking and blocking (because these plays are made above the top of the net, the vertical jump is an athletic skill emphasized in the sport) as well as passing, setting, and specialized player positions and offensive and defensive structures."} {"eid": 1720, "qid": 190, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what football conference is temple in", "candidate": "The Temple Owls are the athletic teams representing Temple University in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania ."} {"eid": 1721, "qid": 190, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what football conference is temple in", "candidate": "The school's sports teams are called the Owls ."} {"eid": 1722, "qid": 190, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what football conference is temple in", "candidate": "The current athletic director is Bill Bradshaw."} {"eid": 1723, "qid": 190, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what football conference is temple in", "candidate": "The owl has been the symbol and mascot for Temple University since its founding in the 1880s."} {"eid": 1724, "qid": 190, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what football conference is temple in", "candidate": "Temple was the first school in the United States to adopt the owl as its symbol or mascot."} {"eid": 1725, "qid": 190, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what football conference is temple in", "candidate": "The owl, a nocturnal hunter, was initially adopted as a symbol because Temple University began as a night school for young people of limited means."} {"eid": 1726, "qid": 190, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what football conference is temple in", "candidate": "Russell Conwell , Temple's founder, encouraged these students with the remark: \"The owl of the night makes the eagle of the day.\""} {"eid": 1727, "qid": 191, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what did ruben conclude photosynthesis \"Ruben\"", "candidate": "Samuel Ruben (born Charles Rubenstein, November 5, 1913 – September 28, 1943), the son of Herschel and Frieda Penn Rubenstein – the name was officially shortened to Ruben in 1930."} {"eid": 1728, "qid": 191, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what did ruben conclude photosynthesis \"Ruben\"", "candidate": "Young Sam developed a friendship with neighbor Jack Dempsey and became involved with a local boys' boxing club and later, when the family moved across the Bay to Berkeley , he was a successful basketball player at Berkeley High School (Berkeley, California) ."} {"eid": 1729, "qid": 191, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what did ruben conclude photosynthesis \"Ruben\"", "candidate": "After achieving his B.S. in Chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley , he continued his studies there and was awarded a Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry in May 1938."} {"eid": 1730, "qid": 191, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what did ruben conclude photosynthesis \"Ruben\"", "candidate": "He was immediately appointed Instructor in the Chemistry Department, and became an Assistant Professor in 1941."} {"eid": 1731, "qid": 191, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what did ruben conclude photosynthesis \"Ruben\"", "candidate": "Sam and colleague Martin Kamen , a University of Chicago Ph.D. and researcher in chemistry and nuclear physics working under Ernest O. Lawrence at the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory , set out to elucidate the path of carbon in photosynthesis by incorporating the short-lived radioactive isotope Carbon-11 (11CO2) in their many experiments between 1938 and 1942."} {"eid": 1732, "qid": 191, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what did ruben conclude photosynthesis \"Ruben\"", "candidate": "Aided by the concepts and collaboration of C. B. van Niel , at Stanford University 's Hopkins Marine Station , it became clear to them that reduction of CO2 can occur in the dark and may involve processes similar to bacterial systems."} {"eid": 1733, "qid": 191, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what did ruben conclude photosynthesis \"Ruben\"", "candidate": "This interpretation challenged the century-old Adolf von Baeyer theory of photochemical reduction of CO2 adsorbed on chlorophyll which had guided decades of effort by Richard Willstätter , A. Stoll, and many others in vain searches for formaldehyde ."} {"eid": 1734, "qid": 191, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what did ruben conclude photosynthesis \"Ruben\"", "candidate": "In hundreds of experiments with Carbon-11 produced from deuterons and Boron-10 by Martin Kamen in the Radiation Laboratory's 37-inch cyclotron , Ruben and Kamen, with collaborators from botany , microbiology , physiology and organic chemistry , pursued the path of carbon dioxide in plants, algae, and bacteria."} {"eid": 1735, "qid": 191, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what did ruben conclude photosynthesis \"Ruben\"", "candidate": "Their results, confused by absorption of the products on proteinaceous residues, initially failed to reveal the path of carbon in photosynthesis but succeeded in exciting the interest of scientists worldwide in the search and revelation of metabolic processes, beginning a revolution in biochemistry and medicine."} {"eid": 1736, "qid": 191, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what did ruben conclude photosynthesis \"Ruben\"", "candidate": "Ruben's experiments using 'heavy water', H2O18, to yield 18O2 gas had shown that the oxygen gas produced in photosynthesis comes from water."} {"eid": 1737, "qid": 191, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what did ruben conclude photosynthesis \"Ruben\"", "candidate": "With nuclear physicists' tenuous prediction of a \"long lived radioactive carbon isotope,\" Ruben and Kamen pursued several routes that could lead to identification of the Carbon-14 isotope."} {"eid": 1738, "qid": 191, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what did ruben conclude photosynthesis \"Ruben\"", "candidate": "After several failed attempts, Martin Kamen collected the results of a 120-hour cyclotron bombardment of graphite and trudged in the rain with it to the \"Rat House,\" adjacent both to the Chemistry Department and to the cyclotron , and Sam Ruben's desk."} {"eid": 1739, "qid": 191, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what did ruben conclude photosynthesis \"Ruben\"", "candidate": "At 8 AM, February 27, 1940, Sam Ruben demonstrated unequivocally the radioactivity was from Carbon-14 ."} {"eid": 1740, "qid": 191, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what did ruben conclude photosynthesis \"Ruben\"", "candidate": "The weak energy of Carbon-14 made measurement tedious."} {"eid": 1741, "qid": 191, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what did ruben conclude photosynthesis \"Ruben\"", "candidate": "So tedious that no tracer experiments with C-14 were done until 1942 when Sam Ruben gave all his barium carbonate-C14 to young Chemistry Department faculty member Andrew Benson who began his long series of 14CO2 fixation experiments to determine the path of carbon in photosynthesis ."} {"eid": 1742, "qid": 191, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what did ruben conclude photosynthesis \"Ruben\"", "candidate": "Only in 1949 did chemist Willard Libby use it to invent radiocarbon dating ."} {"eid": 1743, "qid": 191, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what did ruben conclude photosynthesis \"Ruben\"", "candidate": "Ruben's recruitment for research in the World War II wartime effort led him to interest in the mechanism of phosgene as a poisonous gas."} {"eid": 1744, "qid": 191, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what did ruben conclude photosynthesis \"Ruben\"", "candidate": "With C-11 phosgene (11COCl2) prepared by Benson, they studied the combination of phosgene with lung proteins."} {"eid": 1745, "qid": 191, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what did ruben conclude photosynthesis \"Ruben\"", "candidate": "Following Benson's departure from Berkeley in July 1943, Ruben died September 28, 1943 after a disastrous exposure to phosgene in a laboratory accident the preceding day."} {"eid": 1746, "qid": 191, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what did ruben conclude photosynthesis \"Ruben\"", "candidate": "Sam Ruben married Helena Collins West, a fellow chemistry student, during his final semester as an undergraduate at UC Berkeley, on September 28, 1935."} {"eid": 1747, "qid": 191, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what did ruben conclude photosynthesis \"Ruben\"", "candidate": "They had three children, Dana West Ruben (born November 11, 1938), George Collins Ruben (born April 29, 1941, and Connie Mae Ruben Fatt (born June 18, 1943)."} {"eid": 1748, "qid": 192, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown?", "candidate": "The Starving Time at Jamestown in the Colony of Virginia was a period of starvation during the winter of 1609–1610 in which all but 60 of 500 colonists died."} {"eid": 1749, "qid": 192, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown?", "candidate": "The colonists, the first group of whom had originally arrived at Jamestown on May 14, 1607, had never planned to grow all of their own food."} {"eid": 1750, "qid": 192, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown?", "candidate": "Their plans depended upon trade with the local Native Americans' Powhatan Confederacy to supply them with food between the arrivals of periodic supply ships from England."} {"eid": 1751, "qid": 192, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown?", "candidate": "Lack of access to water and a relatively dry rain season crippled the agricultural production of the colonists."} {"eid": 1752, "qid": 192, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown?", "candidate": "Also, the water that the colonists drank was brackish and only drinkable half the year."} {"eid": 1753, "qid": 192, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown?", "candidate": "A fleet from England, damaged by a hurricane, arrived months behind schedule with new colonists, but without expected food supplies."} {"eid": 1754, "qid": 192, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown?", "candidate": "On June 7, 1610 the survivors boarded ships, abandoned the colony site, and sailed towards the Chesapeake Bay , where another supply convoy with new supplies and headed by a newly appointed governor, Thomas West, Baron De La Warr , intercepted them on the lower James River and returned them to Jamestown."} {"eid": 1755, "qid": 192, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown?", "candidate": "Within a few years, the commercialization of tobacco by John Rolfe secured the settlement's long-term economic prosperity."} {"eid": 1756, "qid": 192, "cid": 8, "label": 1, "question": "What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown?", "candidate": "There is scientific evidence that the settlers at Jamestown had turned to cannibalism during the starving time."} {"eid": 1757, "qid": 193, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how has caribbean society and culture been shaped by colonial experiences?", "candidate": "Culture (, lit."} {"eid": 1758, "qid": 193, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how has caribbean society and culture been shaped by colonial experiences?", "candidate": "\"cultivation\") is a modern concept based on a term first used in classical antiquity by the Roman orator , Cicero : \"cultura animi\"."} {"eid": 1759, "qid": 193, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how has caribbean society and culture been shaped by colonial experiences?", "candidate": "The term \"culture\" appeared first in its current sense in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, to connote a process of cultivation or improvement, as in agriculture or horticulture ."} {"eid": 1760, "qid": 193, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how has caribbean society and culture been shaped by colonial experiences?", "candidate": "In the 19th century, the term developed to refer first to the betterment or refinement of the individual, especially through education , and then to the fulfillment of national aspirations or ideals ."} {"eid": 1761, "qid": 193, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how has caribbean society and culture been shaped by colonial experiences?", "candidate": "In the mid-19th century, some scientists used the term \"culture\" to refer to a universal human capacity."} {"eid": 1762, "qid": 193, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how has caribbean society and culture been shaped by colonial experiences?", "candidate": "For the German nonpositivist sociologist Georg Simmel , culture referred to \"the cultivation of individuals through the agency of external forms which have been objectified in the course of history\"."} {"eid": 1763, "qid": 193, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how has caribbean society and culture been shaped by colonial experiences?", "candidate": "In the 20th century, \"culture\" emerged as a central concept in anthropology , encompassing the range of human phenomena that cannot be attributed to genetic inheritance."} {"eid": 1764, "qid": 193, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how has caribbean society and culture been shaped by colonial experiences?", "candidate": "Specifically, the term \"culture\" in American anthropology had two meanings: (1) the evolved human capacity to classify and represent experiences with symbols , and to act imaginatively and creatively; and (2) the distinct ways that people living in different parts of the world classified and represented their experiences, and acted creatively."} {"eid": 1765, "qid": 193, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how has caribbean society and culture been shaped by colonial experiences?", "candidate": "Hoebel describes culture as an integrated system of learned behavior patterns which are characteristic of the members of a society and which are not a result of biological inheritance."} {"eid": 1766, "qid": 193, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how has caribbean society and culture been shaped by colonial experiences?", "candidate": "Distinctions are currently made between the physical artifacts created by a society , its so-called material culture and everything else, the intangibles such as language, customs, etc. that are the main referent of the term \"culture\"."} {"eid": 1767, "qid": 194, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "In this article, inhabitants of the Thirteen Colonies of British America that supported the American Revolution are primarily referred to as \"Americans,\" with occasional references to \" Patriots ,\" \"Whigs,\" \"Rebels\" or \"Revolutionaries.\""} {"eid": 1768, "qid": 194, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "Colonists who supported the British in opposing the Revolution are usually referred to as \" Loyalists \" or \"Tories.\""} {"eid": 1769, "qid": 194, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "The geographical area of the thirteen colonies is often referred to simply as \"America\"."} {"eid": 1770, "qid": 194, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "John Trumbull 's Declaration of Independence , showing the five-man committee in charge of drafting the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776 as it presents its work to the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia"} {"eid": 1771, "qid": 194, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "The American Revolution was a political upheaval during the last half of the 18th century in which thirteen colonies in North America joined together to break from the British Empire , combining to become the United States of America ."} {"eid": 1772, "qid": 194, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "They first rejected the authority of the Parliament of Great Britain to govern them from overseas without representation, and then expelled all royal officials."} {"eid": 1773, "qid": 194, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "By 1774 each colony had established a Provincial Congress or an equivalent governmental institution to govern itself, but still recognized the British Crown and their inclusion in the empire."} {"eid": 1774, "qid": 194, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "The British responded by sending combat troops to re-impose direct rule."} {"eid": 1775, "qid": 194, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "Through the Second Continental Congress , the Americans then managed the armed conflict in response to the British known as the American Revolutionary War (also: American War of Independence, 1775–83)."} {"eid": 1776, "qid": 194, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "The British sent invasion armies and used their powerful navy to blockade the coast."} {"eid": 1777, "qid": 194, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "George Washington became the American commander, working with Congress and the states to raise armies and neutralize the influence of Loyalists."} {"eid": 1778, "qid": 194, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "Claiming the rule of George III of Great Britain was tyrannical and therefore illegitimate , Congress declared independence as a new nation in July 1776, when Thomas Jefferson wrote and the states unanimously ratified the United States Declaration of Independence ."} {"eid": 1779, "qid": 194, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "The British lost Boston in 1776, but then captured and held New York City."} {"eid": 1780, "qid": 194, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "The British would capture the revolutionary capital at Philadelphia in 1777, but Congress escaped, and the British withdrew a few months later."} {"eid": 1781, "qid": 194, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "After a British army was captured by the American army at Saratoga , the French balanced naval power by entering the war in 1778 as allies of the United States."} {"eid": 1782, "qid": 194, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "A combined American-French force captured a second British army at Yorktown in 1781, effectively ending the war."} {"eid": 1783, "qid": 194, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "A peace treaty in 1783 confirmed the new nation's complete separation from the British Empire, and resulted in the United States taking possession of nearly all the territory east of the Mississippi River."} {"eid": 1784, "qid": 194, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "The American Revolution was the result of a series of social, political, and intellectual transformations in American society, government and ways of thinking."} {"eid": 1785, "qid": 194, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "Americans rejected the aristocracies that dominated Europe at the time, championing instead the development of republicanism based on the Enlightenment understanding of liberalism ."} {"eid": 1786, "qid": 194, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "Virtue was the goal and corruption was the enemy."} {"eid": 1787, "qid": 194, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "Among the significant results of the revolution was the creation of a democratically-elected representative government responsible to the will of the people ."} {"eid": 1788, "qid": 194, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "However, sharp political debates erupted over the appropriate level of democracy desirable in the new government, with a number of Founders fearing mob rule ."} {"eid": 1789, "qid": 194, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "Fundamental issues of national governance were settled with the ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788, which replaced the weaker Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union ."} {"eid": 1790, "qid": 194, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "In contrast to the loose confederation , the Constitution established a relatively stronger federal national government."} {"eid": 1791, "qid": 194, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "The United States Bill of Rights of 1791 is the first ten amendments to the Constitution, guaranteeing many \" natural rights \" that were influential in justifying the revolution, and attempted to balance a strong national government with strong state governments and broad personal liberties ."} {"eid": 1792, "qid": 194, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution", "candidate": "The American shift to liberal republicanism, and the gradually increasing democracy, caused an upheaval of traditional social hierarchy and gave birth to the ethic that has formed a core of political values in the United States."} {"eid": 1793, "qid": 195, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how the west was won movie", "candidate": "How the West Was Won is a 1962 American epic - Western film."} {"eid": 1794, "qid": 195, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how the west was won movie", "candidate": "The picture was one of the last \"old-fashioned\" epic films made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to enjoy great success."} {"eid": 1795, "qid": 195, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how the west was won movie", "candidate": "Set between 1839 and 1889, it follows four generations of a family (starting as the Prescotts) as they move ever westward, from western New York state to the Pacific Ocean ."} {"eid": 1796, "qid": 195, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how the west was won movie", "candidate": "The picture was filmed in the curved-screen three-projector Cinerama process."} {"eid": 1797, "qid": 195, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how the west was won movie", "candidate": "The fundamental idea behind the film was to provide an episodic retelling of the progress of westward migration and development of America."} {"eid": 1798, "qid": 195, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how the west was won movie", "candidate": "It was inspired by a much longer and more complex series of historical narratives that appeared as a photo essay series, by the same name, three years earlier in Life magazine, which is acknowledged in the film's credits."} {"eid": 1799, "qid": 195, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how the west was won movie", "candidate": "The all-star cast includes (in alphabetical order) Carroll Baker , Walter Brennan , Lee J. Cobb , Andy Devine , Henry Fonda , Carolyn Jones , Karl Malden , Harry Morgan , Gregory Peck , George Peppard , Robert Preston , Debbie Reynolds , James Stewart , Eli Wallach , John Wayne , and Richard Widmark ."} {"eid": 1800, "qid": 195, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how the west was won movie", "candidate": "The film is narrated by Spencer Tracy ."} {"eid": 1801, "qid": 195, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how the west was won movie", "candidate": "The movie consists of five segments, three directed by Henry Hathaway (\"The Rivers\", \"The Plains\" and \"The Outlaws\"), and one each by John Ford (\"The Civil War\") and George Marshall (\"The Railroad\"), with transitional sequences by the uncredited Richard Thorpe ."} {"eid": 1802, "qid": 195, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how the west was won movie", "candidate": "The screenplay was written by John Gay (uncredited) and James R. Webb ."} {"eid": 1803, "qid": 195, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how the west was won movie", "candidate": "Popular western author Louis L'Amour wrote a novelization of the screenplay."} {"eid": 1804, "qid": 195, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how the west was won movie", "candidate": "In 1997, How the West Was Won was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\"."} {"eid": 1805, "qid": 195, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how the west was won movie", "candidate": "The score was listed at #25 on AFI 's 100 Years of Film Scores ."} {"eid": 1793, "qid": 196, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "How the West Was Won is a 1962 American epic - Western film."} {"eid": 1794, "qid": 196, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "The picture was one of the last \"old-fashioned\" epic films made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to enjoy great success."} {"eid": 1795, "qid": 196, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "Set between 1839 and 1889, it follows four generations of a family (starting as the Prescotts) as they move ever westward, from western New York state to the Pacific Ocean ."} {"eid": 1796, "qid": 196, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "The picture was filmed in the curved-screen three-projector Cinerama process."} {"eid": 1797, "qid": 196, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "The fundamental idea behind the film was to provide an episodic retelling of the progress of westward migration and development of America."} {"eid": 1798, "qid": 196, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "It was inspired by a much longer and more complex series of historical narratives that appeared as a photo essay series, by the same name, three years earlier in Life magazine, which is acknowledged in the film's credits."} {"eid": 1799, "qid": 196, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "The all-star cast includes (in alphabetical order) Carroll Baker , Walter Brennan , Lee J. Cobb , Andy Devine , Henry Fonda , Carolyn Jones , Karl Malden , Harry Morgan , Gregory Peck , George Peppard , Robert Preston , Debbie Reynolds , James Stewart , Eli Wallach , John Wayne , and Richard Widmark ."} {"eid": 1800, "qid": 196, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "The film is narrated by Spencer Tracy ."} {"eid": 1801, "qid": 196, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "The movie consists of five segments, three directed by Henry Hathaway (\"The Rivers\", \"The Plains\" and \"The Outlaws\"), and one each by John Ford (\"The Civil War\") and George Marshall (\"The Railroad\"), with transitional sequences by the uncredited Richard Thorpe ."} {"eid": 1802, "qid": 196, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "The screenplay was written by John Gay (uncredited) and James R. Webb ."} {"eid": 1803, "qid": 196, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "Popular western author Louis L'Amour wrote a novelization of the screenplay."} {"eid": 1804, "qid": 196, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "In 1997, How the West Was Won was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\"."} {"eid": 1805, "qid": 196, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "The score was listed at #25 on AFI 's 100 Years of Film Scores ."} {"eid": 1806, "qid": 197, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what food is in afghan", "candidate": "A table setting of Afghan food in Kabul ."} {"eid": 1807, "qid": 197, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what food is in afghan", "candidate": "Afghan cuisine is largely based upon the nation's chief crops; cereals like wheat , maize , barley and rice ."} {"eid": 1808, "qid": 197, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what food is in afghan", "candidate": "Accompanying these staples are dairy products ( yogurt and whey ), various nuts , and native vegetables, as well as fresh and dried fruits; Afghanistan is well known for its grapes ."} {"eid": 1809, "qid": 197, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what food is in afghan", "candidate": "Afghanistan 's culinary specialties reflect its ethnic and geographic diversity."} {"eid": 1810, "qid": 197, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what food is in afghan", "candidate": "Though it has similarities with neighboring countries, Afghan cuisine is undeniably unique."} {"eid": 1811, "qid": 198, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how kimberlite pipes form", "candidate": "Volcanic Pipe"} {"eid": 1812, "qid": 198, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how kimberlite pipes form", "candidate": "Volcanic pipes are geological structures formed by the violent, supersonic eruption of deep-origin volcanoes ."} {"eid": 1813, "qid": 198, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how kimberlite pipes form", "candidate": "They are considered to be a type of diatreme ."} {"eid": 1814, "qid": 198, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how kimberlite pipes form", "candidate": "Volcanic pipes are composed of a deep, narrow cone of solidified magma (described as \"carrot-shaped\"), and are usually largely composed of one of two characteristic rock types — kimberlite or lamproite ."} {"eid": 1815, "qid": 198, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how kimberlite pipes form", "candidate": "These rocks reflect the composition of the volcanoes' deep magma sources, where the Earth is rich in magnesium ."} {"eid": 1816, "qid": 198, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "how kimberlite pipes form", "candidate": "Volcanic pipes are relatively rare."} {"eid": 1817, "qid": 198, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how kimberlite pipes form", "candidate": "They are well known as the primary source of diamonds , and are mined for this purpose."} {"eid": 1818, "qid": 199, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how do people physically adjust to old age", "candidate": "Old Woman Dozing by Nicolaes Maes (1656)."} {"eid": 1819, "qid": 199, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how do people physically adjust to old age", "candidate": "Royal Museums of Fine Arts , Brussels"} {"eid": 1820, "qid": 199, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how do people physically adjust to old age", "candidate": "Old ageconsists of ages nearing or surpassing the average life span of human beings , and thus the end of the human life cycle ."} {"eid": 1821, "qid": 199, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how do people physically adjust to old age", "candidate": "Euphemisms and terms for old people include seniors (American usage), senior citizens (British and American usage), older adults (in the social sciences ), the elderly, and elders (in many cultures including the cultures of aboriginal people)."} {"eid": 1822, "qid": 199, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how do people physically adjust to old age", "candidate": "Old people often have limited regenerative abilities and are more prone to disease, syndromes, and sickness than younger adults ."} {"eid": 1823, "qid": 199, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how do people physically adjust to old age", "candidate": "For the biology of ageing , see senescence ."} {"eid": 1824, "qid": 199, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how do people physically adjust to old age", "candidate": "The medical study of the aging process is gerontology , and the study of diseases that afflict the elderly is geriatrics ."} {"eid": 213, "qid": 19, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "how does interlibrary loan work", "candidate": "Interlibrary loan (abbreviated ILL, and sometimes called interloan, document delivery, or document supply) is a service whereby a user of one library can borrow books or receive photocopies of documents that are owned by another library."} {"eid": 214, "qid": 19, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "how does interlibrary loan work", "candidate": "The user makes a request with their local library, which, acting as an intermediary, identifies owners of the desired item, places the request, receives the item, makes it available to the user, and arranges for its return."} {"eid": 215, "qid": 19, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how does interlibrary loan work", "candidate": "The lending library usually sets the due date and overdue fees of the material borrowed."} {"eid": 216, "qid": 19, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how does interlibrary loan work", "candidate": "Although books and journal articles are the most frequently requested items, some libraries will lend audio recordings, video recordings, maps, sheet music, and microforms of all kinds."} {"eid": 217, "qid": 19, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how does interlibrary loan work", "candidate": "In many cases, nominal fees accompany interlibrary loan services."} {"eid": 218, "qid": 19, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how does interlibrary loan work", "candidate": "The term document delivery may also be used for a related service, namely the supply of journal articles and other copies on a personalized basis, whether these come from other libraries or direct from publishers."} {"eid": 219, "qid": 19, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how does interlibrary loan work", "candidate": "The end user is usually responsible for any fees, such as costs for postage or photocopying."} {"eid": 220, "qid": 19, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how does interlibrary loan work", "candidate": "Commercial document delivery services will borrow on behalf of any customer willing to pay their rates."} {"eid": 10, "qid": 1, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how large were early jails", "candidate": "A criminal suspect who has been charged with or is likely to be charged with criminal offense may be held on remand in prison if he or she is denied or unable to meet conditions of bail , or is unable or unwilling to post bail."} {"eid": 11, "qid": 1, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how large were early jails", "candidate": "A criminal defendant may also be held in prison while awaiting trial or a trial verdict ."} {"eid": 12, "qid": 1, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how large were early jails", "candidate": "If found guilty, a defendant will be convicted and may receive a custodial sentence requiring imprisonment."} {"eid": 13, "qid": 1, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how large were early jails", "candidate": "As well as convicted or suspected criminals, prisons may be used for internment of those not charged with a crime."} {"eid": 14, "qid": 1, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how large were early jails", "candidate": "Prisons may also be used as a tool of political repression to detain political prisoners , prisoners of conscience , and \" enemies of the state \", particularly by authoritarian regimes."} {"eid": 15, "qid": 1, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how large were early jails", "candidate": "In times of war or conflict, prisoners of war may also be detained in prisons."} {"eid": 16, "qid": 1, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how large were early jails", "candidate": "A prison system is the organizational arrangement of the provision and operation of prisons."} {"eid": 6, "qid": 1, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how large were early jails", "candidate": "A prison (from Old French prisoun), also known as gaol or jail, is a place in which people are physically confined and usually deprived of a range of personal freedoms ."} {"eid": 7, "qid": 1, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how large were early jails", "candidate": "Imprisonment or incarceration is a legal penalty that may be imposed by the state for the commission of a crime ."} {"eid": 8, "qid": 1, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how large were early jails", "candidate": "Other terms used are penitentiary, correctional facility, remand centre, detention centre, and gaol or jail."} {"eid": 9, "qid": 1, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how large were early jails", "candidate": "In some legal systems some of these terms have distinct meanings."} {"eid": 1825, "qid": 200, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "The cast of the sixth season of Weeds."} {"eid": 1826, "qid": 200, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "Left to right: Alexander Gould , Hunter Parrish , Mary-Louise Parker , Kevin Nealon and Justin Kirk ."} {"eid": 1827, "qid": 200, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "The American dark comedy-drama series Weeds was created by Jenji Kohan and aired on premium cable channel Showtime ."} {"eid": 1828, "qid": 200, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "Mary-Louise Parker stars as Nancy Botwin, a suburban widow who begins selling marijuana to support her family."} {"eid": 1829, "qid": 200, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "Elizabeth Perkins also starred as Nancy's neighbor, Celia Hodes, a manic PTA mother, but Perkins departed the series at the end of the fifth season."} {"eid": 1830, "qid": 200, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "The show follows a serialized format and details Nancy's progressively deeper involvement in illegal activity as she takes care of her family."} {"eid": 1831, "qid": 200, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "The ten-episode first season premiered on August 5, 2005 and concluded on October 10, 2005."} {"eid": 1832, "qid": 200, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "Season two, which comprises 12 episodes, began airing on August 14, 2006 and finished its run on October 30, 2006."} {"eid": 1833, "qid": 200, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "The series' third season received an order of 15 episodes, premiered on August 13, 2007 and ran until November 20, 2007."} {"eid": 1834, "qid": 200, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "The 13-episode fourth season premiered early the following summer on June 16, 2008 and concluded on September 15, 2008."} {"eid": 1835, "qid": 200, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "Seasons one, two and three have been released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc formats in Regions 1, 2 and 4 ."} {"eid": 1836, "qid": 200, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "At the 2008 Television Critics Association , it was announced that Weeds had been picked up for fifth and sixth seasons of 13 episodes each."} {"eid": 1837, "qid": 200, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "An eighth and final season premiered in July 1, 2012 and concluded September 16, 2012."} {"eid": 1838, "qid": 200, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "At the completion of the sixth season, Jenji Kohan remarked that, \"In my mind, it is [the last season]."} {"eid": 1839, "qid": 200, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "Everyone's contract is up next year, [including] the actors and mine."} {"eid": 1840, "qid": 200, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "Seven years is a good run, and I'd rather leave while on top.\""} {"eid": 1841, "qid": 200, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "However, halfway through the seventh-season run, Showtime Entertainment president David Nevins remarked that he is \"optimistic\" that the show will be renewed."} {"eid": 1842, "qid": 200, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "Kohan also expressed hope that the show would be renewed."} {"eid": 1843, "qid": 200, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "Regardless of renewal, the seventh-season finale was crafted to \"stand up on its own as a series finale if it has to or be a prelude to an eighth season.\""} {"eid": 1844, "qid": 200, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "An eighth season was announced in November 2011, almost two months after the seventh season finale."} {"eid": 1845, "qid": 200, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "On June 13, 2012 it was announced that season eight would be the final season."} {"eid": 1846, "qid": 200, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "Weeds has steadily gained live viewers from season to season."} {"eid": 1847, "qid": 200, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "The first season premiered to 540,000 viewers and averaged 380,000 viewers to become Showtime's highest-rated original series in 2005."} {"eid": 1848, "qid": 200, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "Season two averaged 160,000 more viewers than season one after 570,000 viewers tuned in to the premiere; the finale received 626,000 viewers."} {"eid": 1849, "qid": 200, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "The third season's debut was watched live by 824,000 viewers and the finale by 737,000 such that viewership was up 19% from the second season."} {"eid": 1850, "qid": 200, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "Season four premiered to 1.3 million live viewers to become what was at the time \"Showtime's most-watched single original telecast in at least four years.\""} {"eid": 1851, "qid": 200, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "The first airing of the finale was watched by one million viewers and multiple airings of episodes throughout the week after their initial broadcasts averaged 2.72 million viewers—16% more than the third."} {"eid": 1852, "qid": 200, "cid": 27, "label": 0, "question": "what episode on weeds do they find peter's body", "candidate": "A total of 102 episodes of Weeds were broadcast over eight seasons, with the series finale airing on September 16, 2012."} {"eid": 1853, "qid": 201, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what graduate schools that do not need standardized test", "candidate": "A graduate school is a school that awards advanced academic degrees (i.e. master's and doctoral degrees) with the general requirement that students must have earned a previous undergraduate ( bachelor's ) degree."} {"eid": 1854, "qid": 201, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what graduate schools that do not need standardized test", "candidate": "A distinction is typically made between graduate schools (where courses of study do not provide training for a particular profession) and professional schools , which offer specialized advanced degrees in professional fields such as medicine , business , engineering , ministry or law ."} {"eid": 1855, "qid": 201, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what graduate schools that do not need standardized test", "candidate": "Many universities award graduate degrees; a graduate school is not necessarily a separate institution."} {"eid": 1856, "qid": 201, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what graduate schools that do not need standardized test", "candidate": "While the term \"graduate school\" is typical in the United States and often used elsewhere (e.g., the UK and Canada), \" postgraduate education \" is also used in some English-speaking countries (Australia, Canada, Ireland, India, New Zealand, Pakistan and the UK) to refer to the spectrum of education beyond a bachelor's degree."} {"eid": 1857, "qid": 201, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what graduate schools that do not need standardized test", "candidate": "Those attending graduate schools are called \"graduate students\" (in both American and British English ), or often in British English as \"postgraduate students\" and, colloquially, \"postgraduates\" and \"postgrads\"."} {"eid": 1858, "qid": 201, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what graduate schools that do not need standardized test", "candidate": "Degrees awarded to graduate students include master's degrees, doctoral degrees , and other postgraduate qualifications such as graduate certificates and professional degrees ."} {"eid": 1859, "qid": 201, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what graduate schools that do not need standardized test", "candidate": "Producing original research is often a significant component of graduate studies, including the writing and defense of a thesis or dissertation ."} {"eid": 1860, "qid": 201, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what graduate schools that do not need standardized test", "candidate": "The term \"graduate school\" is primarily North American ."} {"eid": 1861, "qid": 201, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what graduate schools that do not need standardized test", "candidate": "Additionally, in North America, the term does not usually refer to medical school (whose students are called \"medical students\"), and only occasionally refers to law school or business school ."} {"eid": 1862, "qid": 201, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what graduate schools that do not need standardized test", "candidate": "(The latter types of programs are often collectively termed professional schools )."} {"eid": 1863, "qid": 201, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what graduate schools that do not need standardized test", "candidate": "Although graduate school programs are distinct experiences from undergraduate degree programs, graduate instruction (in Australia , the United States , and other countries) is often offered by some of the same senior academic staff and departments who teach undergraduate courses."} {"eid": 1864, "qid": 201, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what graduate schools that do not need standardized test", "candidate": "Unlike in undergraduate programs, however, it is rare for graduate students to take coursework outside their specific field of study at graduate or graduate entry level."} {"eid": 1865, "qid": 201, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what graduate schools that do not need standardized test", "candidate": "At the Ph.D. level, though, it is quite common to take courses from a wider range of study, for which some fixed portion of coursework, sometimes known as a residency, is typically required to be taken from outside the department and college of the degree-seeking candidate, to broaden the research abilities of the student."} {"eid": 1866, "qid": 201, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what graduate schools that do not need standardized test", "candidate": "Some institutions designate separate graduate versus undergraduate staff and denote other divisions (often called School of X, e.g., diplomacy)"} {"eid": 1867, "qid": 202, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what does drake's fancy sample", "candidate": "Thank Me Later is the debut studio album by Canadian recording artist Drake , released on June 15, 2010, by Young Money Entertainment , Cash Money Records , and Universal Motown Records ."} {"eid": 1868, "qid": 202, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what does drake's fancy sample", "candidate": "Production for the album took place at various recording studios during 2009 to 2010 and was mostly produced by longtime collaborators Noah \"40\" Shebib and Boi-1da ."} {"eid": 1869, "qid": 202, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what does drake's fancy sample", "candidate": "It also featured contributions from Timbaland , Swizz Beatz , Nicki Minaj , Lil Wayne , The-Dream , and Kanye West , among others."} {"eid": 1870, "qid": 202, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what does drake's fancy sample", "candidate": "Thank Me Later has a languorous, ambient production that incorporates moody synthesizers , sparse beats, obscured keyboards, minor keys , and subtle arrangements ."} {"eid": 1871, "qid": 202, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what does drake's fancy sample", "candidate": "Thematically, the album focuses on Drake's introduction to fame and his romances over the course of confessional, club-oriented, and sexual songs."} {"eid": 1872, "qid": 202, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what does drake's fancy sample", "candidate": "Drake's emotionally transparent, self-deprecating lyrics are delivered in both rapped and subtly sung verses, and explore feelings of doubt, insecurity, and heartbreak."} {"eid": 1873, "qid": 202, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what does drake's fancy sample", "candidate": "Upon its release, the album received generally positive reviews from music critics, who complimented Drake's personal themes and drew musical comparisons to the works of hip hop artists Kanye West and Kid Cudi ."} {"eid": 1874, "qid": 202, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what does drake's fancy sample", "candidate": "Following an anticipated release, it debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 on first-week sales of 447,000 copies, and attained platinum certification in Canada within its debut week."} {"eid": 1875, "qid": 202, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what does drake's fancy sample", "candidate": "All four of the album's singles became hits on the Billboard Hot 100 , including the top-10 hit \" Find Your Love \"."} {"eid": 1876, "qid": 202, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what does drake's fancy sample", "candidate": "Thank Me Later was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America and, as of February 2012, has sold 1,551,000 copies in the US."} {"eid": 1877, "qid": 203, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what blood type is universal donor", "candidate": "Blood type (or blood group) is determined, in part, by the ABO blood group antigens present on red blood cells."} {"eid": 1878, "qid": 203, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what blood type is universal donor", "candidate": "A blood type (also called a blood group) is a classification of blood based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs)."} {"eid": 1879, "qid": 203, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what blood type is universal donor", "candidate": "These antigens may be proteins , carbohydrates , glycoproteins , or glycolipids , depending on the blood group system."} {"eid": 1880, "qid": 203, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what blood type is universal donor", "candidate": "Some of these antigens are also present on the surface of other types of cells of various tissues ."} {"eid": 1881, "qid": 203, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what blood type is universal donor", "candidate": "Several of these red blood cell surface antigens can stem from one allele (or very closely linked genes ) and collectively form a blood group system."} {"eid": 1882, "qid": 203, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what blood type is universal donor", "candidate": "Blood types are inherited and represent contributions from both parents."} {"eid": 1883, "qid": 203, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what blood type is universal donor", "candidate": "A total of 32 human blood group systems are now recognized by the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT)."} {"eid": 1884, "qid": 203, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what blood type is universal donor", "candidate": "There exist 4 major blood types; O, A, AB and B."} {"eid": 1885, "qid": 203, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what blood type is universal donor", "candidate": "These can be further subdivided into +/- (i.e., O+, A–), denoting the presence or absence of Rh antigen."} {"eid": 1886, "qid": 203, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what blood type is universal donor", "candidate": "Many pregnant women carry a fetus with a blood type different from their own, and the mother can form antibodies against fetal RBCs."} {"eid": 1887, "qid": 203, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what blood type is universal donor", "candidate": "Sometimes these maternal antibodies are IgG , a small immunoglobulin, which can cross the placenta and cause hemolysis of fetal RBCs, which in turn can lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn called erythroblastosis fetalis, an illness of low fetal blood counts that ranges from mild to severe."} {"eid": 1888, "qid": 203, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what blood type is universal donor", "candidate": "Sometimes this is lethal for the fetus; in these cases it is called hydrops fetalis."} {"eid": 1889, "qid": 204, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many bolts are in the hull of the 41 ft utb", "candidate": "The USCG Utility Boat, or UTB, is a standard utility boat used by the United States Coast Guard for a variety of inshore missions."} {"eid": 1890, "qid": 204, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many bolts are in the hull of the 41 ft utb", "candidate": "The 41 ft (12 m) UTB is designed to operate under moderate weather and sea conditions where its speed and maneuverability make it an ideal platform."} {"eid": 1891, "qid": 204, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many bolts are in the hull of the 41 ft utb", "candidate": "There are presently 172 operational boats."} {"eid": 1892, "qid": 204, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many bolts are in the hull of the 41 ft utb", "candidate": "Currently these boats are being phased out, although many will remain in operation for several years to come."} {"eid": 1893, "qid": 204, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many bolts are in the hull of the 41 ft utb", "candidate": "The boats are welded 5086 aluminum , with a molded fiberglass superstructure and twin Cummins diesel engines with conventional shafts and propellers."} {"eid": 1894, "qid": 204, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many bolts are in the hull of the 41 ft utb", "candidate": "They are capable of light towing, and were originally fitted with demountable fire monitors, although most have been removed."} {"eid": 1895, "qid": 204, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many bolts are in the hull of the 41 ft utb", "candidate": "Typical boat crew is 3."} {"eid": 1896, "qid": 204, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many bolts are in the hull of the 41 ft utb", "candidate": "They were constructed at the Coast Guard Yard in Baltimore, Maryland, from 1972 to 1979."} {"eid": 1897, "qid": 204, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many bolts are in the hull of the 41 ft utb", "candidate": "Beginning in 2008, these aging boats will be retired and replaced with the Response Boat-Medium over a 6–10 year period."} {"eid": 1898, "qid": 205, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many star wars books are there", "candidate": "This is a list of Star Wars novels, novellas, and short stories."} {"eid": 1899, "qid": 205, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many star wars books are there", "candidate": "Beginning with the release of Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace Lucasfilm has divided their titles into different eras with symbols designating such."} {"eid": 1900, "qid": 205, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many star wars books are there", "candidate": "Consequently this list does not include journals, graphic novels, or comic books."} {"eid": 1901, "qid": 205, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many star wars books are there", "candidate": "However, for a complete list of Star Wars comic books and graphic novels please refer to Star Wars Comic Books ."} {"eid": 1902, "qid": 205, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many star wars books are there", "candidate": "Notes:"} {"eid": 1903, "qid": 205, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many star wars books are there", "candidate": "(E) stands for an ebook novella, which is found only online or combined with other books."} {"eid": 1904, "qid": 205, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many star wars books are there", "candidate": "(A) means that the novel is also available as an audiobook, which is found also online or combined with other books i.e. audible.com"} {"eid": 1905, "qid": 205, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many star wars books are there", "candidate": "(Y) stands for young reader books, which are usually shorter than normal Star Wars books."} {"eid": 1906, "qid": 205, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many star wars books are there", "candidate": "(BBY) & (ABY) stand for Before and After the Battle of Yavin , which occurs at the end of Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope ."} {"eid": 1907, "qid": 206, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how did ludacris start disturbing the peace", "candidate": "Disturbing tha Peace (DTP) is a record label founded by Christopher \"Ludacris\" Bridges , his manager Chaka Zulu and Zulu's brother Jeff Dixon."} {"eid": 1908, "qid": 206, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how did ludacris start disturbing the peace", "candidate": "Today it operates as a subsidiary of Universal Music Group , and is distributed by The Island Def Jam Music Group ."} {"eid": 1909, "qid": 207, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many square miles in great britain", "candidate": "Great Britain (, , , ), also known as Britain , is an island to the north-west of Continental Europe ."} {"eid": 1910, "qid": 207, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many square miles in great britain", "candidate": "It is the ninth largest island in the world , the largest European island and the largest of the British Isles ."} {"eid": 1911, "qid": 207, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many square miles in great britain", "candidate": "With a population of about 62 million people in mid-2010, it is the third most populous island in the world, after Java and Honshū ."} {"eid": 1912, "qid": 207, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many square miles in great britain", "candidate": "It is surrounded by over 1,000 smaller islands and islets ."} {"eid": 1913, "qid": 207, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many square miles in great britain", "candidate": "The island of Ireland lies to its west."} {"eid": 1914, "qid": 207, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many square miles in great britain", "candidate": "Politically, Great Britain also refers to the island itself together with a number of surrounding islands, which constitute the territory of England , Scotland and Wales ."} {"eid": 1915, "qid": 207, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many square miles in great britain", "candidate": "All of the island is territory of the sovereign state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , and most of the United Kingdom's territory is in Great Britain."} {"eid": 1916, "qid": 207, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many square miles in great britain", "candidate": "Most of England, Scotland, and Wales are on the island of Great Britain, as are their respective capital cities: London , Edinburgh , and Cardiff ."} {"eid": 1917, "qid": 207, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many square miles in great britain", "candidate": "The Kingdom of Great Britain resulted from the political union of the kingdoms of England and Scotland with the Acts of Union 1707 on 1 May 1707 under Queen Anne ."} {"eid": 1918, "qid": 207, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many square miles in great britain", "candidate": "In 1801, under a new Act of Union , this kingdom merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland ."} {"eid": 1919, "qid": 207, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how many square miles in great britain", "candidate": "After the Irish War of Independence (1919–1921) most of Ireland seceded from the Union, which then became the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland."} {"eid": 1920, "qid": 207, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how many square miles in great britain", "candidate": "The variety of fauna and flora is limited in comparison to continental Europe due to the island's size and the fact that wildlife has had little time to develop since the last glacial period ."} {"eid": 1921, "qid": 207, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how many square miles in great britain", "candidate": "For fungi there is not sufficient information available for meaningful comparisons to be made."} {"eid": 1922, "qid": 207, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how many square miles in great britain", "candidate": "The high level of urbanisation on the island has contributed to a species extinction rate that is about 100 times greater than the background species extinction rate."} {"eid": 1923, "qid": 208, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how much calcium is in salt water", "candidate": "alt=Photo of surf"} {"eid": 1924, "qid": 208, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how much calcium is in salt water", "candidate": "Seawater is water from a sea or ocean ."} {"eid": 1925, "qid": 208, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how much calcium is in salt water", "candidate": "On average, seawater in the world's oceans has a salinity of about 3.5% (35 g/L, or 599 mM )."} {"eid": 1926, "qid": 208, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how much calcium is in salt water", "candidate": "This means that every kilogram (roughly one litre by volume) of seawater has approximately of dissolved salts (predominantly sodium () and chloride () ions )."} {"eid": 1927, "qid": 208, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how much calcium is in salt water", "candidate": "Average density at the surface is 1.025 g / ml ."} {"eid": 1928, "qid": 208, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how much calcium is in salt water", "candidate": "Seawater is denser than both fresh water and pure water (density 1.0 g/ml @ ) because the dissolved salts add mass without contributing significantly to the volume."} {"eid": 1929, "qid": 208, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how much calcium is in salt water", "candidate": "The freezing point of seawater decreases as salt concentration increases."} {"eid": 1930, "qid": 208, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how much calcium is in salt water", "candidate": "At typical salinity it freezes at about ."} {"eid": 1931, "qid": 208, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how much calcium is in salt water", "candidate": "The coldest seawater ever recorded (in a liquid state) was in 2010, in a stream under an Antarctic glacier, and measured ."} {"eid": 1932, "qid": 209, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how is seville", "candidate": "Seville (; , , ) is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville , Spain ."} {"eid": 1933, "qid": 209, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how is seville", "candidate": "It is situated on the plain of the River Guadalquivir ."} {"eid": 1934, "qid": 209, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how is seville", "candidate": "The inhabitants of the city are known as sevillanos (feminine form: sevillanas) or hispalenses, after the Roman name of the city, Hispalis."} {"eid": 1935, "qid": 209, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how is seville", "candidate": "Seville has a municipal population of about 703,000 as of 2011, and a metropolitan population of about 1.5 million, making it the fourth-largest city in Spain and the 30th most populous municipality in the European Union ."} {"eid": 1936, "qid": 209, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how is seville", "candidate": "Its Old Town , the third largest in Europe with an area of 4 km2, contains three UNESCO World Heritage Sites : the Alcázar palace complex , the Cathedral and the General Archive of the Indies ."} {"eid": 1937, "qid": 209, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how is seville", "candidate": "The Seville harbour, located about 80 km from the Atlantic Ocean , is the only river port in Spain."} {"eid": 1938, "qid": 209, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how is seville", "candidate": "Seville was founded as the Roman city of Hispalis, and was known as Ishbiliya ( Arabic :) after the Muslim conquest in 712."} {"eid": 1939, "qid": 209, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how is seville", "candidate": "During the Muslim rule in Spain, Seville came under the jurisdiction of the Caliphate of Córdoba before becoming the independent Taifa of Seville ; later it was ruled by the Muslim Almoravids and the Almohads until finally being incorporated into the Christian Kingdom of Castile under Ferdinand III in 1248."} {"eid": 1940, "qid": 209, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how is seville", "candidate": "After the discovery of the Americas, Seville became one of the economic centres of the Spanish Empire as its port monopolised the trans-oceanic trade and the Casa de Contratación (House of Trade) wielded its power, opening a Golden Age of arts and literature."} {"eid": 1941, "qid": 209, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how is seville", "candidate": "In 1519, Ferdinand Magellan departed from Seville for the first circumnavigation of the Earth."} {"eid": 1942, "qid": 209, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how is seville", "candidate": "Coinciding with the Baroque period of European history, the 17th century in Seville represented the most brilliant flowering of the city's culture; then began a gradual economic and demographic decline as silting in the Guadalquivir forced the trade monopoly to relocate to the nearby port of Cádiz ."} {"eid": 1943, "qid": 209, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how is seville", "candidate": "The 20th century in Seville saw the horrors of the Spanish Civil War , decisive cultural milestones such as the Ibero-American Exposition of 1929 and Expo'92 , and the city's election as the capital of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia ."} {"eid": 221, "qid": 20, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what bacteria grow on macconkey agar", "candidate": "A MacConkey agar plate with an active bacterial culture."} {"eid": 222, "qid": 20, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what bacteria grow on macconkey agar", "candidate": "Lactose"} {"eid": 223, "qid": 20, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what bacteria grow on macconkey agar", "candidate": "MacConkey agar is a culture medium designed to grow Gram-negative bacteria and differentiate them for lactose fermentation ."} {"eid": 1944, "qid": 210, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what county is coatesville indiana located in", "candidate": "Coatesville is a town in Clay Township , Hendricks County , Indiana , United States ."} {"eid": 1945, "qid": 210, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what county is coatesville indiana located in", "candidate": "The population was 523 at the 2010 Census ."} {"eid": 1946, "qid": 211, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what embryonic tissue does connective tissue arise from?", "candidate": "Connective tissue (CT) is a kind of biological tissue that supports, connects, or separates different types of tissues and organs of the body."} {"eid": 1947, "qid": 211, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what embryonic tissue does connective tissue arise from?", "candidate": "It is one of the four general classes of biological tissues—the others of which are epithelial , muscular , and nervous tissues."} {"eid": 1948, "qid": 211, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what embryonic tissue does connective tissue arise from?", "candidate": "All CT has three main components: cells, fibers, and extracellular matrices, all immersed in the body fluids."} {"eid": 1949, "qid": 211, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what embryonic tissue does connective tissue arise from?", "candidate": "Connective tissue can be broadly subdivided into connective tissue proper , special connective tissue, and series of other, less classifiable types of connective tissues."} {"eid": 1950, "qid": 211, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what embryonic tissue does connective tissue arise from?", "candidate": "Connective tissue proper consists of loose connective tissue and dense connective tissue (which is further subdivided into dense regular and dense irregular connective tissues.)"} {"eid": 1951, "qid": 211, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what embryonic tissue does connective tissue arise from?", "candidate": "Special connective tissue consists of reticular connective tissue , adipose tissue , cartilage , bone , and blood ."} {"eid": 1952, "qid": 211, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what embryonic tissue does connective tissue arise from?", "candidate": "Other kinds of connective tissues include fibrous, elastic, and lymphoid connective tissues."} {"eid": 1953, "qid": 211, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what embryonic tissue does connective tissue arise from?", "candidate": "Fibroblasts are the cells responsible for the production of some CT."} {"eid": 1954, "qid": 211, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what embryonic tissue does connective tissue arise from?", "candidate": "Type-I collagen , is present in many forms of connective tissue, and makes up about 25% of the total protein content of the mammalian body."} {"eid": 1955, "qid": 212, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what events are in the month april", "candidate": "April is the fourth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars , and one of four months with a length of 30 days ."} {"eid": 1956, "qid": 212, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what events are in the month april", "candidate": "April ( ) is commonly associated with the season of spring in the Northern hemisphere and autumn in the Southern hemisphere , where it is the seasonal equivalent to October in the Northern hemisphere and vice versa."} {"eid": 1957, "qid": 212, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what events are in the month april", "candidate": "April starts on the same day of the week as July in all years, and January in leap years."} {"eid": 1958, "qid": 212, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what events are in the month april", "candidate": "April ends on the same day of the week as December every year."} {"eid": 1959, "qid": 213, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of books does joyce meyer read", "candidate": "Joyce Meyer (born Pauline Joyce Hutchison; June 4, 1943) is a Charismatic Christian author and speaker ."} {"eid": 1960, "qid": 213, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of books does joyce meyer read", "candidate": "Meyer and her husband Dave have four grown children, and live outside St. Louis, Missouri ."} {"eid": 1961, "qid": 213, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of books does joyce meyer read", "candidate": "Her ministry is headquartered in the St. Louis suburb of Fenton, Missouri ."} {"eid": 1962, "qid": 214, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many chinese fought in korean war", "candidate": "The Korean War ( Korean : 한국전쟁 or 조선전쟁; 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was a war between the Republic of Korea (South Korea), supported by the United Nations , and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea), at one time supported by the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union ."} {"eid": 1963, "qid": 214, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many chinese fought in korean war", "candidate": "It was primarily the result of the political division of Korea by an agreement of the victorious Allies at the conclusion of the Pacific War at the end of World II War II II ."} {"eid": 1964, "qid": 214, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many chinese fought in korean war", "candidate": "The Korean Peninsula was ruled by the Empire of Japan from 1910 until the end of World War II."} {"eid": 1965, "qid": 214, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many chinese fought in korean war", "candidate": "Following the surrender of the Empire of Japan in September 1945, American administrators divided the peninsula along the 38th parallel , with U.S. military forces occupying the southern half and Soviet military forces occupying the northern half."} {"eid": 1966, "qid": 214, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many chinese fought in korean war", "candidate": "The failure to hold free elections throughout the Korean Peninsula in 1948 deepened the division between the two sides; the North established a communist government, while the South established a right-wing government ."} {"eid": 1967, "qid": 214, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many chinese fought in korean war", "candidate": "The 38th parallel increasingly became a political border between the two Korean states."} {"eid": 1968, "qid": 214, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many chinese fought in korean war", "candidate": "Although reunification negotiations continued in the months preceding the war, tension intensified."} {"eid": 1969, "qid": 214, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many chinese fought in korean war", "candidate": "Cross-border skirmishes and raids at the 38th Parallel persisted."} {"eid": 1970, "qid": 214, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many chinese fought in korean war", "candidate": "The situation escalated into open warfare when North Korean forces invaded South Korea on 25 June 1950."} {"eid": 1971, "qid": 214, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many chinese fought in korean war", "candidate": "In 1950, the Soviet Union boycotted the United Nations Security Council , in protest at representation of China by the Kuomintang / Republic of China government, which had taken refuge in Taiwan following defeat in the Chinese Civil War ."} {"eid": 1972, "qid": 214, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how many chinese fought in korean war", "candidate": "In the absence of a dissenting voice from the Soviet Union, who could have vetoed it, the United States and other countries passed a Security Council resolution authorizing military intervention in Korea."} {"eid": 1973, "qid": 214, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how many chinese fought in korean war", "candidate": "The United States of America provided 88% of the 341,000 international soldiers which aided South Korean forces in repelling the invasion, with twenty other countries of the United Nations offering assistance."} {"eid": 1974, "qid": 214, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how many chinese fought in korean war", "candidate": "Suffering severe casualties within the first two months, the defenders were pushed back to a small area in the south of the Korean Peninsula , known as the Pusan perimeter ."} {"eid": 1975, "qid": 214, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how many chinese fought in korean war", "candidate": "A rapid U.N. counter-offensive then drove the North Koreans past the 38th Parallel and almost to the Yalu River , when the People's Republic of China (PRC) entered the war on the side of North Korea."} {"eid": 1976, "qid": 214, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how many chinese fought in korean war", "candidate": "Chinese intervention forced the Southern-allied forces to retreat behind the 38th Parallel."} {"eid": 1977, "qid": 214, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how many chinese fought in korean war", "candidate": "While not directly committing forces to the conflict, the Soviet Union provided material aid to both the North Korean and Chinese armies."} {"eid": 1978, "qid": 214, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how many chinese fought in korean war", "candidate": "The fighting ended on 27 July 1953, when the armistice agreement was signed."} {"eid": 1979, "qid": 214, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "how many chinese fought in korean war", "candidate": "The agreement restored the border between the Koreas near the 38th Parallel and created the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), a -wide fortified buffer zone between the two Korean nations."} {"eid": 1980, "qid": 214, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "how many chinese fought in korean war", "candidate": "Minor incidents still continue today."} {"eid": 1981, "qid": 214, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "how many chinese fought in korean war", "candidate": "From a military science perspective, it combined strategies and tactics of World War I and World War II: it began with a mobile campaign of swift infantry attacks followed by air bombing raids, but became a static trench war by July 1951."} {"eid": 1982, "qid": 215, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what does continuous improvement mean", "candidate": "A continual improvement process, also often called a continuous improvement process (abbreviated as CIP or CI), is an ongoing effort to improve products, services, or processes."} {"eid": 1983, "qid": 215, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what does continuous improvement mean", "candidate": "These efforts can seek \"incremental\" improvement over time or \"breakthrough\" improvement all at once."} {"eid": 1984, "qid": 215, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what does continuous improvement mean", "candidate": "Delivery (customer valued) processes are constantly evaluated and improved in the light of their efficiency, effectiveness and flexibility."} {"eid": 1985, "qid": 215, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what does continuous improvement mean", "candidate": "Some see CIPs as a meta-process for most management systems (such as business process management , quality management , project management , and program management )."} {"eid": 1986, "qid": 215, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what does continuous improvement mean", "candidate": "W. Edwards Deming , a pioneer of the field, saw it as part of the 'system' whereby feedback from the process and customer were evaluated against organisational goals."} {"eid": 1987, "qid": 215, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what does continuous improvement mean", "candidate": "The fact that it can be called a management process does not mean that it needs to be executed by 'management'; but rather merely that it makes decisions about the implementation of the delivery process and the design of the delivery process itself."} {"eid": 1988, "qid": 216, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What building in NYC did Frank LLoyd Wright Design", "candidate": "Frank Lloyd Wright (born Frank Lincoln Wright, June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, interior designer, writer and educator, who designed more than 1,000 structures and completed 532 works."} {"eid": 1989, "qid": 216, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What building in NYC did Frank LLoyd Wright Design", "candidate": "Wright believed in designing structures which were in harmony with humanity and its environment, a philosophy he called organic architecture ."} {"eid": 1990, "qid": 216, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What building in NYC did Frank LLoyd Wright Design", "candidate": "This philosophy was best exemplified by his design for Fallingwater (1935), which has been called \"the best all-time work of American architecture\"."} {"eid": 1991, "qid": 216, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What building in NYC did Frank LLoyd Wright Design", "candidate": "Wright was a leader of the Prairie School movement of architecture and developed the concept of the Usonian home, his unique vision for urban planning in the United States."} {"eid": 1992, "qid": 216, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What building in NYC did Frank LLoyd Wright Design", "candidate": "His work includes original and innovative examples of many different building types, including offices, churches, schools, skyscrapers, hotels, and museums."} {"eid": 1993, "qid": 216, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "What building in NYC did Frank LLoyd Wright Design", "candidate": "Wright also designed many of the interior elements of his buildings, such as the furniture and stained glass ."} {"eid": 1994, "qid": 216, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "What building in NYC did Frank LLoyd Wright Design", "candidate": "Wright authored 20 books and many articles and was a popular lecturer in the United States and in Europe."} {"eid": 1995, "qid": 216, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "What building in NYC did Frank LLoyd Wright Design", "candidate": "His colorful personal life often made headlines, most notably for the 1914 fire and murders at his Taliesin studio ."} {"eid": 1996, "qid": 216, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "What building in NYC did Frank LLoyd Wright Design", "candidate": "Already well known during his lifetime, Wright was recognized in 1991 by the American Institute of Architects as \"the greatest American architect of all time.\""} {"eid": 1997, "qid": 217, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what does it mean for a ship to be flagged by another country", "candidate": "A medieval ship flag captured by forces from Lübeck in the 1420s showed the arms of Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Pomerania."} {"eid": 1998, "qid": 217, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what does it mean for a ship to be flagged by another country", "candidate": "The original flag was destroyed during a World War II attack on the city, but a 19th century copy remains in Frederiksborg Palace , Denmark."} {"eid": 1999, "qid": 217, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what does it mean for a ship to be flagged by another country", "candidate": "The saint accompanying the Virgin Mary and infant Christ is Saint James the Greater , identified by his scallop shell emblem."} {"eid": 2000, "qid": 217, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what does it mean for a ship to be flagged by another country", "candidate": "A maritime flag is a flag designated for use on ships , boats , and other watercraft."} {"eid": 2001, "qid": 217, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what does it mean for a ship to be flagged by another country", "candidate": "Naval flags are considered important at sea and the rules and regulations for the flying of flags are strictly enforced."} {"eid": 2002, "qid": 217, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what does it mean for a ship to be flagged by another country", "candidate": "The flag flown is related to the country of registration : so much so that the word \"flag\" is often used symbolically as a synonym for \"country of registration\"."} {"eid": 2003, "qid": 218, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "Points, sometimes also called a \"discount point\", are a form of pre-paid interest ."} {"eid": 2004, "qid": 218, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "One point equals one percent of the loan amount."} {"eid": 2005, "qid": 218, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "By charging a borrower points, a lender effectively increases the yield on the loan above the amount of the stated interest rate ."} {"eid": 2006, "qid": 218, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "Borrowers can offer to pay a lender points as a method to reduce the interest rate on the loan, thus obtaining a lower monthly payment in exchange for this up-front payment."} {"eid": 2007, "qid": 218, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "For each point purchased, the loan rate is typically reduced by 1/8% (0.125%)."} {"eid": 2008, "qid": 218, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "Paying Points represent a calculated gamble on the part of the buyer."} {"eid": 2009, "qid": 218, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "There will be a specific point in the timeline of the loan where the money spent to buy down the interest rate will be equal to the money saved by making reduced loan payments resulting from the lower interest rate on the loan."} {"eid": 2010, "qid": 218, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "Selling the property or refinancing prior to this break-even point will result in a net financial loss for the buyer while keeping the loan for longer than this break-even point will result in a net financial savings for the buyer."} {"eid": 2011, "qid": 218, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "The longer you keep the property financed under the loan with purchased points, the more the money spent on the points will pay off."} {"eid": 2012, "qid": 218, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "Accordingly, if the intention is to buy and sell the property or refinance in a rapid fashion, buying points is actually going to end up costing more than just paying the loan at the higher interest rate."} {"eid": 2013, "qid": 218, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "Points may also be purchased to reduce the monthly payment for the purpose of qualifying for a loan."} {"eid": 2014, "qid": 218, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "Loan qualification based on monthly income versus the monthly loan payment may sometimes only be achievable by reducing the monthly payment through the purchasing of points to buy down the interest rate, thereby reducing the monthly loan payment."} {"eid": 2015, "qid": 218, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "Discount points may be different from origination fee or broker fee ."} {"eid": 2016, "qid": 218, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "Discount points are always used to buy down the interest rates, while origination fees sometimes are fees the lender charges for the loan or sometimes just another name for buying down the interest rate."} {"eid": 2017, "qid": 218, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "Origination fee and discount points are both items listed under lender-charges on the HUD-1 Settlement Statement ."} {"eid": 2018, "qid": 218, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "The difference in savings over the life of the loan can make paying points a benefit to the borrower."} {"eid": 2019, "qid": 218, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "If you intend to stay in your home for an extended period of time, it may be worthwhile to pay additional points in order to obtain a lower interest rate."} {"eid": 2020, "qid": 218, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "Any significant changes in fees should be re-disclosed in the final good faith estimate (GFE)."} {"eid": 2021, "qid": 218, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "Also directly related to points is the concept of the ' no closing cost loan '."} {"eid": 2022, "qid": 218, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "If points are paid to acquire a loan, it is impossible at the same time for a broker bank or lender to make a premium for a higher rate."} {"eid": 2023, "qid": 218, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "When premium is earned by making the note rate higher, this premium is sometimes used to pay the closing costs."} {"eid": 2024, "qid": 219, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when did 311 make Amber", "candidate": "311 (pronounced \"three-eleven\") is an American rock band from Omaha , Nebraska ."} {"eid": 2025, "qid": 219, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when did 311 make Amber", "candidate": "The band was formed in 1988 by vocalist/guitarist Nick Hexum , lead guitarist Jim Watson (who would later be replaced by Tim Mahoney), bassist Aaron \"P-Nut\" Wills and drummer Chad Sexton."} {"eid": 2026, "qid": 219, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when did 311 make Amber", "candidate": "In 1992, Doug \"SA\" Martinez joined to sing and provide turntables for 311's later albums, rounding out the current line-up."} {"eid": 2027, "qid": 219, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when did 311 make Amber", "candidate": "311 is generally known as an alternative rock band, but it is also classified as rap rock , rap metal , funk rock , funk metal , reggae and jazz fusion ."} {"eid": 2028, "qid": 219, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when did 311 make Amber", "candidate": "The band's name originates from the police code for indecent exposure in Omaha, Nebraska, after the original guitarist for the band was arrested for streaking ."} {"eid": 2029, "qid": 219, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when did 311 make Amber", "candidate": "After a series of independent releases, 311 was signed to Capricorn Records in 1992 and released the albums Music (1993) and Grassroots (1994) to moderate success."} {"eid": 2030, "qid": 219, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when did 311 make Amber", "candidate": "They achieved greater success with their 1995 triple platinum self-titled album , which reached No. 12 on the Billboard 200 on the strength of the singles \" Down \" and \" All Mixed Up \", the former of which topped the Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks in 1996."} {"eid": 2031, "qid": 219, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when did 311 make Amber", "candidate": "The band's next three albums, Transistor (1997), Soundsystem (1999) and From Chaos (2001), did not achieve the massive success of the self-titled album, though they were still successful, with the first going platinum and the last two going gold."} {"eid": 2032, "qid": 219, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when did 311 make Amber", "candidate": "Their 2004 compilation album Greatest Hits '93–'03 was also certified gold."} {"eid": 2033, "qid": 219, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when did 311 make Amber", "candidate": "The band's most recent studio album is 2011's Universal Pulse ."} {"eid": 2034, "qid": 219, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "when did 311 make Amber", "candidate": "To date, 311 has released ten studio albums, one live album, four compilation albums, four EPs and four DVDs."} {"eid": 2035, "qid": 219, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "when did 311 make Amber", "candidate": "As of 2011, 311 has sold over 8.5 million records in the US."} {"eid": 2036, "qid": 219, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "when did 311 make Amber", "candidate": "They are currently working on a new album, which is due for release in 2013."} {"eid": 224, "qid": 21, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "Harmon Clayton Killebrew (; June 29, 1936 – May 17, 2011), nicknamed \"Killer\" and \"Hammerin' Harmon\", was an American professional baseball first baseman , third baseman , and left fielder ."} {"eid": 225, "qid": 21, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "During his 22-year career in Major League Baseball (MLB), he played for the Washington Senators who later became the Minnesota Twins , and for the final season of his career, the Kansas City Royals ."} {"eid": 226, "qid": 21, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "When he retired, he was second only to Babe Ruth in American League (AL) home runs and was the AL career leader in home runs by a right-handed batter (since broken by Alex Rodriguez )."} {"eid": 227, "qid": 21, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1984."} {"eid": 228, "qid": 21, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "Killebrew was a 6-foot tall, 195-pound hitter with a compact swing that generated tremendous power."} {"eid": 229, "qid": 21, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "He became one of the AL's most feared power hitters of the 1960s, hitting 40 home runs in a season eight times."} {"eid": 230, "qid": 21, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "In 1965, he played in the World Series with the Minnesota Twins, who lost to the Los Angeles Dodgers ."} {"eid": 231, "qid": 21, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "His finest season was 1969, when he hit 49 home runs, recorded 140 runs batted in (RBI), and won the AL Most Valuable Player Award ."} {"eid": 232, "qid": 21, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "Killebrew led the league six times in home runs and three times in RBIs, and was named to eleven All-Star teams."} {"eid": 233, "qid": 21, "cid": 9, "label": 1, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "With quick hands and exceptional upper-body strength, Killebrew was known not just for the frequency of his home runs but also for their distance."} {"eid": 234, "qid": 21, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "He hit the longest measured home runs at Minnesota's Metropolitan Stadium , , and Baltimore's Memorial Stadium , , and was the first of just four batters to hit a baseball over the left field roof at Detroit's Tiger Stadium ."} {"eid": 235, "qid": 21, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "Despite his nicknames and his powerful style of play, Killebrew was considered by his colleagues to be a quiet, kind man."} {"eid": 236, "qid": 21, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "Asked once what hobbies he had, Killebrew replied, \"Just washing the dishes, I guess.\""} {"eid": 237, "qid": 21, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "After retiring from baseball, Killebrew became a television broadcaster for several baseball teams from 1976 to 1988, and also served as a hitting instructor for the Oakland Athletics ."} {"eid": 238, "qid": 21, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "He also divorced and remarried during this time, moving to Arizona in 1990 and chairing the Harmon Killebrew Foundation."} {"eid": 239, "qid": 21, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "Killebrew was diagnosed with esophageal cancer in December 2010, and died five months later."} {"eid": 2037, "qid": 220, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who did cy young play for", "candidate": "Denton True \"Cy\" Young (March 29, 1867 – November 4, 1955) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher ."} {"eid": 2038, "qid": 220, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who did cy young play for", "candidate": "During his 22-year baseball career (1890–1911), he pitched for five different teams."} {"eid": 2039, "qid": 220, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who did cy young play for", "candidate": "Young established numerous pitching records, some of which have stood for a century."} {"eid": 2040, "qid": 220, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who did cy young play for", "candidate": "Young compiled 511 wins , which is most in Major League history and 94 ahead of Walter Johnson who is second on the list."} {"eid": 2041, "qid": 220, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who did cy young play for", "candidate": "Young was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1937."} {"eid": 2042, "qid": 220, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who did cy young play for", "candidate": "One year after Young's death, the Cy Young Award was created to honor the previous season's best pitcher."} {"eid": 2043, "qid": 220, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who did cy young play for", "candidate": "In addition to wins, Young still holds the major league records for most career innings pitched (7,355), most career games started (815), and most complete games (749)."} {"eid": 2044, "qid": 220, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who did cy young play for", "candidate": "He also retired with 316 losses , the most in MLB history."} {"eid": 2045, "qid": 220, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who did cy young play for", "candidate": "Young's 76 career shutouts are fourth all-time."} {"eid": 2046, "qid": 220, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who did cy young play for", "candidate": "He also won at least 30 games in a season five times, with ten other seasons of 20 or more wins."} {"eid": 2047, "qid": 220, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who did cy young play for", "candidate": "In addition, Young pitched three no-hitters , including the third perfect game in baseball history, first in baseball's \"modern era\"."} {"eid": 2048, "qid": 220, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who did cy young play for", "candidate": "In 1999, 88 years after his final major league appearance and 44 years after his death, editors at The Sporting News ranked Cy Young 14th on their list of \"Baseball's 100 Greatest Players\"."} {"eid": 2049, "qid": 220, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "who did cy young play for", "candidate": "That same year, baseball fans named him to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team ."} {"eid": 2050, "qid": 220, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "who did cy young play for", "candidate": "Young's career started in 1890 with the Cleveland Spiders ."} {"eid": 2051, "qid": 220, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "who did cy young play for", "candidate": "After eight years with the Spiders, Young was moved to St. Louis in 1899."} {"eid": 2052, "qid": 220, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "who did cy young play for", "candidate": "After two years there, Young jumped to the newly-created American League , joining the Boston franchise."} {"eid": 2053, "qid": 220, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "who did cy young play for", "candidate": "He was traded back to Cleveland in 1909, before spending the final two months of his career with the Boston Rustlers ."} {"eid": 2054, "qid": 220, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "who did cy young play for", "candidate": "After his retirement, Young went back to his farm in Ohio , where he stayed until his death at age 88 in 1955."} {"eid": 2055, "qid": 221, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "A fiscal year (or financial year, or sometimes budget year) is a period used for calculating annual (\"yearly\") financial statements in businesses and other organizations."} {"eid": 2056, "qid": 221, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "In many jurisdictions, regulatory laws regarding accounting and taxation require such reports once per twelve months, but do not require that the period reported on constitutes a calendar year (that is, 1 January to 31 December)."} {"eid": 2057, "qid": 221, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "Fiscal years vary between businesses and countries."} {"eid": 2058, "qid": 221, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "The \"fiscal year\" may also refer to the year used for income tax reporting."} {"eid": 2059, "qid": 221, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "Some companies choose to end their fiscal year on the same day of the week, such day being the one closest to a particular date (for example, the Friday closest to 31 December)."} {"eid": 2060, "qid": 221, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "Under such a system, some fiscal years will have 52 weeks and others 53 weeks."} {"eid": 2061, "qid": 221, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "Major corporations that adopt this approach include Cisco Systems ."} {"eid": 2062, "qid": 221, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "In the United Kingdom, a number of major corporations that were once government owned, such as BT Group and the National Grid , continue to use the government's financial year, which ends on the last day of March, as they have found no reason to change since privatisation ."} {"eid": 2063, "qid": 221, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "Nevertheless, the fiscal year is identical to the calendar year for about 65% of publicly traded companies in the United States and for a majority of large corporations in the UK and elsewhere (with notable exceptions Australia, New Zealand and Japan)."} {"eid": 2064, "qid": 221, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "Many universities have a fiscal year which ends during the summer, both to align the fiscal year with the school year (and, in some cases involving public universities, with the state government's fiscal year), and because the school is normally less busy during the summer months."} {"eid": 2065, "qid": 221, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "In the Northern hemisphere this is July in one year to June in the next year."} {"eid": 2066, "qid": 221, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "In the southern hemisphere this is January to December of a single calendar year."} {"eid": 2067, "qid": 221, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "Some media/communication based organizations use a broadcast calendar as the basis for their fiscal year."} {"eid": 2068, "qid": 222, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose", "candidate": "Gertrude Stein , 1935"} {"eid": 2069, "qid": 222, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose", "candidate": "The sentence \"Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.\" was written by Gertrude Stein as part of the 1913 poem Sacred Emily, which appeared in the 1922 book Geography and Plays."} {"eid": 2070, "qid": 222, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose", "candidate": "In that poem, the first \"Rose\" is the name of a person."} {"eid": 2071, "qid": 222, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose", "candidate": "Stein later used variations on the sentence in other writings, and \"A rose is a rose is a rose\" is probably her most famous quotation, often interpreted as meaning \"things are what they are,\" a statement of the law of identity , \"A is A\"."} {"eid": 2072, "qid": 222, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose", "candidate": "In Stein's view, the sentence expresses the fact that simply using the name of a thing already invokes the imagery and emotions associated with it, an idea also intensively discussed in the problem of universals debate where Peter Abelard and others used the rose as an example concept."} {"eid": 2073, "qid": 222, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose", "candidate": "As the quotation diffused through her own writing, and the culture at large, Stein once remarked \"Now listen!"} {"eid": 2074, "qid": 222, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose", "candidate": "I'm no fool."} {"eid": 2075, "qid": 222, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose", "candidate": "I know that in daily life we don't go around saying 'is a ... is a ... is a ...' Yes, I'm no fool; but I think that in that line the rose is red for the first time in English poetry for a hundred years.\""} {"eid": 2076, "qid": 222, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose", "candidate": "(Four in America)"} {"eid": 2077, "qid": 222, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose", "candidate": "She herself said to an audience at Oxford University that the statement referred to the fact that when the Romantics used the word \"rose\" it had a direct relationship to an actual rose."} {"eid": 2078, "qid": 222, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose", "candidate": "For later periods in literature this would no longer be true."} {"eid": 2079, "qid": 222, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose", "candidate": "The eras following romanticism, notably the modern era, use the word rose to refer to the actual rose, yet they also imply, through the use of the word, the archetypical elements of the romantic era."} {"eid": 2080, "qid": 223, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is a notary for", "candidate": "An embossed foil Notary Seal from the State of New York ."} {"eid": 2081, "qid": 223, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is a notary for", "candidate": "A notary public (or notary or public notary) in the common law world is a public officer constituted by law to serve the public in non-contentious matters usually concerned with estates, deeds, powers-of-attorney, and foreign and international business."} {"eid": 2082, "qid": 223, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what is a notary for", "candidate": "A notary's main functions are to administer oaths and affirmations, take affidavits and statutory declarations , witness and authenticate the execution of certain classes of documents, take acknowledgments of deeds and other conveyances, protest notes and bills of exchange, provide notice of foreign drafts, prepare marine or ship's protests in cases of damage, provide exemplifications and notarial copies, and perform certain other official acts depending on the jurisdiction ."} {"eid": 2083, "qid": 223, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a notary for", "candidate": "Any such act is known as a notarization."} {"eid": 2084, "qid": 223, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a notary for", "candidate": "The term notary public only refers to common-law notaries and should not be confused with civil-law notaries ."} {"eid": 2085, "qid": 223, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is a notary for", "candidate": "With the exceptions of Louisiana , Puerto Rico , Quebec , whose private law is based on civil law , and British Columbia , whose notarial tradition stems from scrivener notary practice, a notary public in the rest of the United States and most of Canada has powers that are far more limited than those of civil-law or other common-law notaries, both of whom are qualified lawyers admitted to the bar: such notaries may be referred to as notaries-at-law or lawyer notaries."} {"eid": 2086, "qid": 223, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is a notary for", "candidate": "Therefore, at common law, notarial service is distinct from the practice of law , and giving legal advice and preparing legal instruments is forbidden to lay notaries such as those appointed throughout most of the United States of America."} {"eid": 2080, "qid": 224, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the difference between notary public and commissioner of deeds", "candidate": "An embossed foil Notary Seal from the State of New York ."} {"eid": 2081, "qid": 224, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the difference between notary public and commissioner of deeds", "candidate": "A notary public (or notary or public notary) in the common law world is a public officer constituted by law to serve the public in non-contentious matters usually concerned with estates, deeds, powers-of-attorney, and foreign and international business."} {"eid": 2082, "qid": 224, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the difference between notary public and commissioner of deeds", "candidate": "A notary's main functions are to administer oaths and affirmations, take affidavits and statutory declarations , witness and authenticate the execution of certain classes of documents, take acknowledgments of deeds and other conveyances, protest notes and bills of exchange, provide notice of foreign drafts, prepare marine or ship's protests in cases of damage, provide exemplifications and notarial copies, and perform certain other official acts depending on the jurisdiction ."} {"eid": 2083, "qid": 224, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the difference between notary public and commissioner of deeds", "candidate": "Any such act is known as a notarization."} {"eid": 2084, "qid": 224, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the difference between notary public and commissioner of deeds", "candidate": "The term notary public only refers to common-law notaries and should not be confused with civil-law notaries ."} {"eid": 2085, "qid": 224, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the difference between notary public and commissioner of deeds", "candidate": "With the exceptions of Louisiana , Puerto Rico , Quebec , whose private law is based on civil law , and British Columbia , whose notarial tradition stems from scrivener notary practice, a notary public in the rest of the United States and most of Canada has powers that are far more limited than those of civil-law or other common-law notaries, both of whom are qualified lawyers admitted to the bar: such notaries may be referred to as notaries-at-law or lawyer notaries."} {"eid": 2086, "qid": 224, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the difference between notary public and commissioner of deeds", "candidate": "Therefore, at common law, notarial service is distinct from the practice of law , and giving legal advice and preparing legal instruments is forbidden to lay notaries such as those appointed throughout most of the United States of America."} {"eid": 2087, "qid": 225, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas", "candidate": "Leaving Las Vegas is a 1995 romantic drama film directed and written by Mike Figgis , based on a semi- autobiographical novel of the same name by John O'Brien ."} {"eid": 2088, "qid": 225, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas", "candidate": "Nicolas Cage stars as a suicidal alcoholic who has ended his personal and professional life to drink himself to death in Las Vegas ."} {"eid": 2089, "qid": 225, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas", "candidate": "While there, he forms a relationship with a hardened prostitute , played by Elisabeth Shue , which forms the center of the film."} {"eid": 2090, "qid": 225, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas", "candidate": "O'Brien committed suicide two weeks after production of the film started."} {"eid": 2091, "qid": 225, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas", "candidate": "A halt was considered, but work continued as a tribute."} {"eid": 2092, "qid": 225, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas", "candidate": "Leaving Las Vegas was filmed in super 16mm instead of 35 mm film which is most commonly used for mainstream film, although 16 mm is common for art house films."} {"eid": 2093, "qid": 225, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas", "candidate": "After limited release in the United States on October 27, 1995, Leaving Las Vegas made its nationwide release on February 9, 1996, receiving strong praise from critics and audiences."} {"eid": 2094, "qid": 225, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas", "candidate": "Cage received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama and the Academy Award for Best Actor , while Shue was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress ."} {"eid": 2095, "qid": 225, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas", "candidate": "The film also received nominations for Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Director ."} {"eid": 2096, "qid": 226, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is a CMM machine", "candidate": "A coordinate measuring machine is a device for measuring the physical geometrical characteristics of an object."} {"eid": 2097, "qid": 226, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a CMM machine", "candidate": "This machine may be manually controlled by an operator or it may be computer controlled."} {"eid": 2098, "qid": 226, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a CMM machine", "candidate": "Measurements are defined by a probe attached to the third moving axis of this machine."} {"eid": 2099, "qid": 226, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a CMM machine", "candidate": "Probes may be mechanical, optical, laser, or white light, amongst others."} {"eid": 2100, "qid": 226, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a CMM machine", "candidate": "A machine which takes readings in six degrees of freedom and displays these readings in mathematical form is known as a CMM."} {"eid": 2101, "qid": 226, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is a CMM machine", "candidate": "Coordinate Measuring Machine"} {"eid": 2101, "qid": 226, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is a CMM machine", "candidate": "Coordinate Measuring Machine"} {"eid": 2102, "qid": 227, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "In physiology , body water is the water content of the human body ."} {"eid": 2103, "qid": 227, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "A significant fraction of the human body is water."} {"eid": 2104, "qid": 227, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Arthur Guyton 's Textbook of Medical Physiology states that \"the total amount of water in a man of average weight (70 kilograms) is approximately 40 litres, averaging 57 percent of his total body weight."} {"eid": 2105, "qid": 227, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "In a newborn infant, this may be as high as 75 percent of the body weight, but it progressively decreases from birth to old age, most of the decrease occurring during the first 10 years of life."} {"eid": 2106, "qid": 227, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Also, obesity decreases the percentage of water in the body, sometimes to as low as 45 percent\"."} {"eid": 2107, "qid": 227, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "These figures are statistical averages, so are illustrative, and like all biostatistics, will vary with things like type of population, age and number of people sampled, and methodology."} {"eid": 2108, "qid": 227, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "So there is not, and cannot be, a figure that is exactly the same for all people, for this or any other physiological measure."} {"eid": 2109, "qid": 227, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "For example, Jackson's (1985) Anatomy & Physiology for Nurses gives a figure of 60% for the proportion of body-weight attributable to water, which approximates Guyton's 57%."} {"eid": 2110, "qid": 227, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "In diseased states where body water is affected, the compartment or compartments that have changed can give clues to the nature of the problem."} {"eid": 2111, "qid": 227, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Body water is regulated by hormones , including anti-diuretic hormone (ADH), aldosterone and atrial natriuretic peptide ."} {"eid": 2112, "qid": 227, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Per Netter's Atlas of Human Physiology, body water is broken down into the following compartments:"} {"eid": 2113, "qid": 227, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Intracellular fluid (2/3 of body water)."} {"eid": 2114, "qid": 227, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Per Guyton, in a body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5% (5/8), close enough to the 2/3 rule of thumb."} {"eid": 2115, "qid": 227, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular."} {"eid": 2116, "qid": 227, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Extracellular fluid (1/3 of body water)."} {"eid": 2117, "qid": 227, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Per Guyton's illustration, for a 40 litre body, about 15 litres is extracellular, which amounts to 37.5% Again, this is close to the 1/3 rule of thumb cited here."} {"eid": 2118, "qid": 227, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Plasma (1/5 of extracellular fluid)."} {"eid": 2119, "qid": 227, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Per Guyton's illustration, of the 15 litres of extracellular fluid, plasma volume averages 3 litres."} {"eid": 2120, "qid": 227, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "This amounts to 20%, the same as per Netter's Atlas."} {"eid": 2121, "qid": 227, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Interstitial fluid (4/5 of extracellular fluid)"} {"eid": 2122, "qid": 227, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Transcellular fluid (a.k.a. \"third space,\" normally ignored in calculations)"} {"eid": 2123, "qid": 227, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Contained inside organs, such as the gastrointestinal , cerebrospinal , peritoneal, and ocular fluids."} {"eid": 2124, "qid": 228, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where did stereotypes originate?", "candidate": "Police officers buying doughnuts and coffee, an example of perceived stereotypical behavior in North America."} {"eid": 2125, "qid": 228, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where did stereotypes originate?", "candidate": "A stereotype is a thought that may be adopted about specific types of individuals or certain ways of doing things, but that belief may or may not accurately reflect reality ."} {"eid": 2126, "qid": 228, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where did stereotypes originate?", "candidate": "However, this is only a fundamental psychological definition of a stereotype."} {"eid": 2127, "qid": 228, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where did stereotypes originate?", "candidate": "Within and across different psychology disciplines, there are different concepts and theories of stereotyping that provide their own expanded definition."} {"eid": 2128, "qid": 228, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where did stereotypes originate?", "candidate": "Some of these definitions share commonalities, though each one may also harbor unique aspects that may complement or contradict the others."} {"eid": 2129, "qid": 229, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what types of plate boundaries exist", "candidate": "The tectonic plates of the world were mapped in the second half of the 20th century."} {"eid": 2130, "qid": 229, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what types of plate boundaries exist", "candidate": "Plate motion based on Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite data from NASA JPL ."} {"eid": 2131, "qid": 229, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what types of plate boundaries exist", "candidate": "The vectors show direction and magnitude of motion."} {"eid": 2132, "qid": 229, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what types of plate boundaries exist", "candidate": "Remnants of the Farallon Plate , deep in Earth's mantle."} {"eid": 2133, "qid": 229, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what types of plate boundaries exist", "candidate": "It is thought that much of the plate initially went under North America (particularly the western United States and southwest Canada) at a very shallow angle, creating much of the mountainous terrain in the area (particularly the southern Rocky Mountains )."} {"eid": 2134, "qid": 229, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what types of plate boundaries exist", "candidate": "Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the \"pertaining to building\") is a scientific theory that describes the large-scale motions of Earth 's lithosphere ."} {"eid": 2135, "qid": 229, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what types of plate boundaries exist", "candidate": "The model builds on the concepts of continental drift , developed during the first decades of the 20th century."} {"eid": 2136, "qid": 229, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what types of plate boundaries exist", "candidate": "It was accepted by the geoscientific community after the concepts of seafloor spreading were developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s."} {"eid": 2137, "qid": 229, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what types of plate boundaries exist", "candidate": "The lithosphere is broken up into tectonic plates ."} {"eid": 2138, "qid": 229, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what types of plate boundaries exist", "candidate": "On Earth, there are seven or eight major plates (depending on how they are defined) and many minor plates."} {"eid": 2139, "qid": 229, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what types of plate boundaries exist", "candidate": "Where plates meet, their relative motion determines the type of boundary: convergent , divergent , or transform ."} {"eid": 2140, "qid": 229, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what types of plate boundaries exist", "candidate": "Earthquakes , volcanic activity , mountain -building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries."} {"eid": 2141, "qid": 229, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what types of plate boundaries exist", "candidate": "The lateral relative movement of the plates typically varies from zero to 100 mm annually."} {"eid": 2142, "qid": 229, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what types of plate boundaries exist", "candidate": "Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust ."} {"eid": 2143, "qid": 229, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what types of plate boundaries exist", "candidate": "Along convergent boundaries, subduction carries plates into the mantle ; the material lost is roughly balanced by the formation of new (oceanic) crust along divergent margins by seafloor spreading."} {"eid": 2144, "qid": 229, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what types of plate boundaries exist", "candidate": "In this way, the total surface of the globe remains the same."} {"eid": 2145, "qid": 229, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what types of plate boundaries exist", "candidate": "This prediction of plate tectonics is also referred to as the conveyor belt principle."} {"eid": 2146, "qid": 229, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what types of plate boundaries exist", "candidate": "Earlier theories (that still have some supporters) proposed gradual shrinking (contraction) or gradual expansion of the globe."} {"eid": 2147, "qid": 229, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what types of plate boundaries exist", "candidate": "Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth's lithosphere has a higher strength and lower density than the underlying asthenosphere ."} {"eid": 2148, "qid": 229, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what types of plate boundaries exist", "candidate": "Lateral density variations in the mantle result in convection ."} {"eid": 2149, "qid": 229, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what types of plate boundaries exist", "candidate": "Plate movement is thought to be driven by a combination of the motion of the seafloor away from the spreading ridge (due to variations in topography and density of the crust, which result in differences in gravitational forces ) and drag , downward suction , at the subduction zones."} {"eid": 2150, "qid": 229, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what types of plate boundaries exist", "candidate": "Another explanation lies in the different forces generated by the rotation of the globe and the tidal forces of the Sun and the Moon ."} {"eid": 2151, "qid": 229, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what types of plate boundaries exist", "candidate": "The relative importance of each of these factors is unclear, and is still subject to debate (see also below)."} {"eid": 240, "qid": 22, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what happened to sean parker founder of napster", "candidate": "Sean Parker (born 1979) is an American entrepreneur who was a co-founder of the file-sharing computer service Napster and the first president of the social networking website Facebook ."} {"eid": 241, "qid": 22, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what happened to sean parker founder of napster", "candidate": "He also co-founded Plaxo , Causes , and Airtime ."} {"eid": 242, "qid": 22, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what happened to sean parker founder of napster", "candidate": "As of March 2012, Parker's net worth was estimated to be $2.1 billion."} {"eid": 2129, "qid": 230, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "The tectonic plates of the world were mapped in the second half of the 20th century."} {"eid": 2130, "qid": 230, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "Plate motion based on Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite data from NASA JPL ."} {"eid": 2131, "qid": 230, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "The vectors show direction and magnitude of motion."} {"eid": 2132, "qid": 230, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "Remnants of the Farallon Plate , deep in Earth's mantle."} {"eid": 2133, "qid": 230, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "It is thought that much of the plate initially went under North America (particularly the western United States and southwest Canada) at a very shallow angle, creating much of the mountainous terrain in the area (particularly the southern Rocky Mountains )."} {"eid": 2134, "qid": 230, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the \"pertaining to building\") is a scientific theory that describes the large-scale motions of Earth 's lithosphere ."} {"eid": 2135, "qid": 230, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "The model builds on the concepts of continental drift , developed during the first decades of the 20th century."} {"eid": 2136, "qid": 230, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "It was accepted by the geoscientific community after the concepts of seafloor spreading were developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s."} {"eid": 2137, "qid": 230, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "The lithosphere is broken up into tectonic plates ."} {"eid": 2138, "qid": 230, "cid": 9, "label": 1, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "On Earth, there are seven or eight major plates (depending on how they are defined) and many minor plates."} {"eid": 2139, "qid": 230, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "Where plates meet, their relative motion determines the type of boundary: convergent , divergent , or transform ."} {"eid": 2140, "qid": 230, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "Earthquakes , volcanic activity , mountain -building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries."} {"eid": 2141, "qid": 230, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "The lateral relative movement of the plates typically varies from zero to 100 mm annually."} {"eid": 2142, "qid": 230, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust ."} {"eid": 2143, "qid": 230, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "Along convergent boundaries, subduction carries plates into the mantle ; the material lost is roughly balanced by the formation of new (oceanic) crust along divergent margins by seafloor spreading."} {"eid": 2144, "qid": 230, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "In this way, the total surface of the globe remains the same."} {"eid": 2145, "qid": 230, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "This prediction of plate tectonics is also referred to as the conveyor belt principle."} {"eid": 2146, "qid": 230, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "Earlier theories (that still have some supporters) proposed gradual shrinking (contraction) or gradual expansion of the globe."} {"eid": 2147, "qid": 230, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth's lithosphere has a higher strength and lower density than the underlying asthenosphere ."} {"eid": 2148, "qid": 230, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "Lateral density variations in the mantle result in convection ."} {"eid": 2149, "qid": 230, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "Plate movement is thought to be driven by a combination of the motion of the seafloor away from the spreading ridge (due to variations in topography and density of the crust, which result in differences in gravitational forces ) and drag , downward suction , at the subduction zones."} {"eid": 2150, "qid": 230, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "Another explanation lies in the different forces generated by the rotation of the globe and the tidal forces of the Sun and the Moon ."} {"eid": 2151, "qid": 230, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "The relative importance of each of these factors is unclear, and is still subject to debate (see also below)."} {"eid": 2152, "qid": 231, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what south american country is a colony", "candidate": "South America, earlier known simply as America (1507–1538), is a continent located in the Western Hemisphere , mostly in the Southern Hemisphere , with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere ."} {"eid": 2153, "qid": 231, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what south american country is a colony", "candidate": "It is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas ."} {"eid": 2154, "qid": 231, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what south american country is a colony", "candidate": "It is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean ; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest."} {"eid": 2155, "qid": 231, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what south american country is a colony", "candidate": "It includes twelve sovereign states – Argentina , Bolivia , Brazil , Chile , Colombia , Ecuador , Guyana , Paraguay , Peru , Suriname , Uruguay , and Venezuela – and two non-sovereign areas – French Guiana , an overseas region of France , and the Falkland Islands , a British Overseas Territory ."} {"eid": 2156, "qid": 231, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what south american country is a colony", "candidate": "In addition to this, Trinidad and Tobago and the ABC islands of the Netherlands may also be considered part of South America."} {"eid": 2157, "qid": 231, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what south american country is a colony", "candidate": "South America has an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 sq mi)."} {"eid": 2158, "qid": 231, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what south american country is a colony", "candidate": "Its population as of 2005 has been estimated at more than 371,090,000."} {"eid": 2159, "qid": 231, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what south american country is a colony", "candidate": "South America ranks fourth in area (after Asia , Africa , and North America ) and fifth in population (after Asia , Africa , Europe , and North America )."} {"eid": 2160, "qid": 231, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what south american country is a colony", "candidate": "Most of the population lives near the western or eastern coasts of the continent while the interior and the far south are sparsely populated."} {"eid": 2161, "qid": 231, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what south american country is a colony", "candidate": "The geography of western South America is dominated by the Andes mountains, in contrast to the eastern large river basins in the Amazon , Paraná and Orinoco ."} {"eid": 2162, "qid": 231, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what south american country is a colony", "candidate": "Most of the continent lies in the tropics ."} {"eid": 2163, "qid": 231, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what south american country is a colony", "candidate": "The continent is culturally, ethnically and racially diverse; hosting cultures and peoples originating in South America as well as Europe, Africa and Asia."} {"eid": 2164, "qid": 231, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what south american country is a colony", "candidate": "Given a history of colonialism most South Americans speak Spanish or Portuguese and societies and states are commonly modeled after Western traditions ."} {"eid": 2165, "qid": 232, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is a day care for?", "candidate": "Child care or day care is the care of a child during the day by a person other than the child's legal guardians , typically performed by someone outside the child's immediate family ."} {"eid": 2166, "qid": 232, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a day care for?", "candidate": "Day care is typically an ongoing service during specific periods, such as the parents' time at work ."} {"eid": 2167, "qid": 232, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a day care for?", "candidate": "The service is known as child care in the United Kingdom and Australia and child care or day care in North America (although child care also has a broader meaning)."} {"eid": 2168, "qid": 232, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a day care for?", "candidate": "Child care is provided in nurseries or crèches or by a nanny or family child care provider caring for children in their own homes."} {"eid": 2169, "qid": 232, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a day care for?", "candidate": "It can also take on a more formal structure, with education, child development, discipline and even preschool education falling into the fold of services."} {"eid": 2170, "qid": 232, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is a day care for?", "candidate": "Some childminders care for children from several families at the same time, either in their own home (commonly known as \"family day care\" in Australia) or in a specialized child care facility."} {"eid": 2171, "qid": 232, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is a day care for?", "candidate": "Some employers provide nursery provisions for their employees at or near the place of employment."} {"eid": 2172, "qid": 232, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is a day care for?", "candidate": "Child care in the child's own home is traditionally provided by a nanny or au pair , or by extended family members including grandparents, aunts and uncles."} {"eid": 2173, "qid": 233, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ice forms mars polar caps", "candidate": "Mars as seen by the Hubble Space Telescope ."} {"eid": 2174, "qid": 233, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ice forms mars polar caps", "candidate": "The geology of Mars is the scientific study of the surface, crust, and interior of the planet Mars ."} {"eid": 2175, "qid": 233, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ice forms mars polar caps", "candidate": "It emphasizes the composition, structure, history, and physical processes that shape the planet."} {"eid": 2176, "qid": 233, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ice forms mars polar caps", "candidate": "It is fully analogous to the field of terrestrial geology ."} {"eid": 2177, "qid": 233, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ice forms mars polar caps", "candidate": "In planetary science , the term geology is used in its broadest sense to mean the study of the solid parts of planets and moons."} {"eid": 2178, "qid": 233, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ice forms mars polar caps", "candidate": "The term incorporates aspects of geophysics , geochemistry , mineralogy , geodesy , and cartography ."} {"eid": 2179, "qid": 233, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ice forms mars polar caps", "candidate": "A neologism , areology, from the Greek word Arēs (Mars), sometimes appears as a synonym for Mars' geology in the popular media and works of science fiction (e.g., Kim Stanley Robinson's Mars trilogy ), but the term is rarely, if ever, used by professional geologists and planetary scientists."} {"eid": 2180, "qid": 234, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when does harley release new year models", "candidate": "Harley-Davidson Inc (, formerly HDI), often abbreviated H-D or Harley, is an American motorcycle manufacturer."} {"eid": 2181, "qid": 234, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when does harley release new year models", "candidate": "Founded in Milwaukee, Wisconsin , during the first decade of the 20th century, it was one of two major American motorcycle manufacturers to survive the Great Depression ."} {"eid": 2182, "qid": 234, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when does harley release new year models", "candidate": "Harley-Davidson also survived a period of poor quality control and competition from Japanese manufacturers."} {"eid": 2183, "qid": 234, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when does harley release new year models", "candidate": "The company sells today only heavyweight motorcycles with over 750 cc , designed for cruising on highways."} {"eid": 2184, "qid": 234, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when does harley release new year models", "candidate": "Harley-Davidson motorcycles, or \"Harleys\", are noted for the tradition of heavy customization that gave rise to the chopper style of motorcycle."} {"eid": 2185, "qid": 234, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when does harley release new year models", "candidate": "Except for the modern VRSC model family, current Harley-Davidson motorcycles reflect the styles of classic Harley designs."} {"eid": 2186, "qid": 234, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when does harley release new year models", "candidate": "Harley-Davidson's attempts to establish itself in the light motorcycle market have met little success and have largely been abandoned since the 1978 sale of its Italian Aermacchi subsidiary."} {"eid": 2187, "qid": 234, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when does harley release new year models", "candidate": "Harley-Davidson sustains a large brand community which keeps active through clubs, events, and a museum."} {"eid": 2188, "qid": 234, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when does harley release new year models", "candidate": "Licensing of the Harley-Davidson brand and logo accounted for $40 million (0.8%) of the company's net revenue in 2010."} {"eid": 2189, "qid": 235, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where does a flea live", "candidate": "Fleas are the insects forming the order Siphonaptera."} {"eid": 2190, "qid": 235, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where does a flea live", "candidate": "They are wingless, with mouthparts adapted for piercing skin and sucking blood ."} {"eid": 2191, "qid": 235, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "where does a flea live", "candidate": "Fleas are external parasites , living by hematophagy off the blood of mammals and birds ."} {"eid": 2192, "qid": 235, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where does a flea live", "candidate": "Some flea species include:"} {"eid": 2193, "qid": 235, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where does a flea live", "candidate": "Cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis)"} {"eid": 2194, "qid": 235, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where does a flea live", "candidate": "Dog flea (Ctenocephalides canis)"} {"eid": 2195, "qid": 235, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where does a flea live", "candidate": "Human flea (Pulex irritans)"} {"eid": 2196, "qid": 235, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where does a flea live", "candidate": "Moorhen flea (Dasypsyllus gallinulae)"} {"eid": 2197, "qid": 235, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where does a flea live", "candidate": "Northern rat flea (Nosopsyllus fasciatus)"} {"eid": 2198, "qid": 235, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where does a flea live", "candidate": "Oriental rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis)"} {"eid": 2199, "qid": 235, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "where does a flea live", "candidate": "Over 2,000 species have been described worldwide."} {"eid": 2200, "qid": 236, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election", "candidate": "The United States presidential election of 2008 was the 56th quadrennial presidential election ."} {"eid": 2201, "qid": 236, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election", "candidate": "It was held on Tuesday, November 4, 2008."} {"eid": 2202, "qid": 236, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election", "candidate": "Democrat Barack Obama , then the junior Senator from Illinois , defeated Republican John McCain , the senior Senator from Arizona ."} {"eid": 2203, "qid": 236, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election", "candidate": "As the campaign progressed, the War in Iraq and outgoing Republican President George W. Bush had become increasingly unpopular, and the major-party candidates ran on a platform of change and reform."} {"eid": 2204, "qid": 236, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election", "candidate": "Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months of the election campaign after the onset of the worst recession since the 1930s ."} {"eid": 2205, "qid": 236, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election", "candidate": "Obama would go on to win a decisive victory over McCain in both the electoral and popular vote."} {"eid": 2206, "qid": 236, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election", "candidate": "Obama received the most votes for a presidential candidate in American history, and won the popular and electoral vote by the largest margin in 12 years , as well as the largest percentage of the popular vote for a Democrat in nearly a half-century ."} {"eid": 2207, "qid": 236, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election", "candidate": "This was the first U.S. presidential election in which an African American was elected, having also been the first in which an African American won the nomination of either major party."} {"eid": 2208, "qid": 236, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election", "candidate": "This election was also notable for being the first time in U.S. history that both major party candidates were sitting U.S. Senators, only the third time (after 1920 and 1960 ) that any sitting U.S. Senator was elected president, and only the second time that the winning President and Vice President (Obama and Biden) were both sitting U.S. Senators."} {"eid": 2209, "qid": 236, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election", "candidate": "This was also the first election since 1952 in which neither of the major parties' nominees was the incumbent President or Vice President."} {"eid": 2210, "qid": 237, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are some future disney shows; what are they about 2011", "candidate": "Disney Channel is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the Disney-ABC Television Group division of The Walt Disney Company ."} {"eid": 2211, "qid": 237, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are some future disney shows; what are they about 2011", "candidate": "Aimed mainly at pre-teens and teenagers 9–14 years of age and its preschooler-targeted shows aimed at children 2–6, its programming consists of original first-run television series , theatrically-released and original made-for-cable movies and select other third-party programming."} {"eid": 2212, "qid": 237, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are some future disney shows; what are they about 2011", "candidate": "The channel's programs were originally marketed towards families, and then to younger children by the late 1990s, although its viewing audience has diversified since the mid-2000s to include older teenagers and adults."} {"eid": 2213, "qid": 237, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are some future disney shows; what are they about 2011", "candidate": "The U.S. channel is also the flagship property of Disney Channels Worldwide (currently run by President and Chief Creative Officer Gary Marsh ), a group of more than 90 entertainment channels aimed at children and families that is available in over 160 countries and 30 languages (platform brands that are part of the unit, in addition to Disney Channel, include Disney XD , Disney Junior , Disney Cinemagic , Hungama TV and Radio Disney )."} {"eid": 2214, "qid": 238, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is accounts payable and receivable", "candidate": "Accounts receivable is money owed to a business by its clients (customers or debtors) and shown on its balance sheet as an asset."} {"eid": 2215, "qid": 238, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is accounts payable and receivable", "candidate": "It is one of a series of accounting transactions dealing with the billing of a customer for goods and services that the customer has ordered."} {"eid": 2216, "qid": 238, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is accounts payable and receivable", "candidate": "These may be distinguished from notes receivable, which are debts created through formal legal instruments called promissory notes ."} {"eid": 2217, "qid": 239, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the shoulder hurts with frozen shoulder", "candidate": "Shoulder problems including pain , are one of the more common reasons for physician visits for musculoskeletal symptoms."} {"eid": 2218, "qid": 239, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the shoulder hurts with frozen shoulder", "candidate": "The shoulder is the most movable joint in the body."} {"eid": 2219, "qid": 239, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the shoulder hurts with frozen shoulder", "candidate": "However, it is an unstable joint because of the range of motion allowed."} {"eid": 2220, "qid": 239, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the shoulder hurts with frozen shoulder", "candidate": "This instability increases the likelihood of joint injury, often leading to a degenerative process in which tissues break down and no longer function well."} {"eid": 2221, "qid": 239, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the shoulder hurts with frozen shoulder", "candidate": "Shoulder pain may be localized or may be deferred to areas around the shoulder or down the arm."} {"eid": 2222, "qid": 239, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the shoulder hurts with frozen shoulder", "candidate": "Disease within the body (such as gallbladder , liver , or heart disease , or disease of the cervical spine of the neck) also may generate pain that the brain may interpret as arising from the shoulder."} {"eid": 2223, "qid": 239, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the shoulder hurts with frozen shoulder", "candidate": "Conversely, pain felt in the region of the shoulder blade or scapula nearly always has its origin in the neck."} {"eid": 243, "qid": 23, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "How much did Waterboy grossed", "candidate": "The Waterboy is a 1998 American sports/comedy film directed by Frank Coraci (who played Robert 'Roberto' Boucher, Sr.), starring Adam Sandler , Kathy Bates , Fairuza Balk , Henry Winkler , Jerry Reed , Larry Gilliard, Jr. , Blake Clark , Peter Dante and Jonathan Loughran , and produced by Robert Simonds and Jack Giarraputo ."} {"eid": 244, "qid": 23, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "How much did Waterboy grossed", "candidate": "This was Jerry Reed's final film appearance."} {"eid": 245, "qid": 23, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "How much did Waterboy grossed", "candidate": "He died Sept. 1, 2008, at the age of 71 from complications due to emphysema ."} {"eid": 246, "qid": 23, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "How much did Waterboy grossed", "candidate": "Lynn Swann , Lawrence Taylor , Jimmy Johnson , Bill Cowher , Paul Wight and Rob Schneider have cameo appearances."} {"eid": 247, "qid": 23, "cid": 4, "label": 1, "question": "How much did Waterboy grossed", "candidate": "The movie was extremely profitable, earning $161.5 million in North America alone."} {"eid": 248, "qid": 23, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "How much did Waterboy grossed", "candidate": "This was Sandler's second film to eclipse $120 million worldwide in 1998 along with The Wedding Singer ."} {"eid": 249, "qid": 23, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "How much did Waterboy grossed", "candidate": "Adam Sandler's character, Bobby Boucher (pronounced \"Boo-SHAY\"), bears a strong resemblance to his \"The Excited Southerner\" comedic skits from his album \" What the Hell Happened to Me? \""} {"eid": 250, "qid": 23, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "How much did Waterboy grossed", "candidate": "The portrayal is one of a stereotypical Cajun from the bayous of South Louisiana, not the typical stereotype of a Southerner."} {"eid": 251, "qid": 23, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "How much did Waterboy grossed", "candidate": "He also shares similarities in speech and mannerism to Canteen Boy , a recurring character, also portrayed by Adam Sandler, on Saturday Night Live ."} {"eid": 252, "qid": 23, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "How much did Waterboy grossed", "candidate": "Like Bobby, Canteen Boy preferred \"purified water, right out of the old canteen\", which he always carried with him."} {"eid": 2224, "qid": 240, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What are some species related to the mud wasp", "candidate": "WAsP (Wind Atlas Analysis and Application Program) is a PC program for predicting wind climates, wind resources, and power productions from wind turbines and wind farms ."} {"eid": 2225, "qid": 240, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What are some species related to the mud wasp", "candidate": "The predictions are based on wind data measured at meteorological stations in the same region."} {"eid": 2226, "qid": 240, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What are some species related to the mud wasp", "candidate": "The program includes a complex terrain flow model, a roughness change model, a model for sheltering obstacles, and a wake model."} {"eid": 2227, "qid": 240, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What are some species related to the mud wasp", "candidate": "The software package further contains a Climate Analyst for creating the wind-climatological inputs, a Map Editor for creating and editing the topographical inputs, and a Turbine Editor for creating the wind turbine inputs to WAsP."} {"eid": 2228, "qid": 240, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What are some species related to the mud wasp", "candidate": "The fundamentals of WAsP and the wind atlas methodology are described in the European Wind Atlas."} {"eid": 2229, "qid": 240, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "What are some species related to the mud wasp", "candidate": "WAsP is developed and distributed by the Department of Wind Energy at the Technical University of Denmark , Denmark ."} {"eid": 2230, "qid": 240, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "What are some species related to the mud wasp", "candidate": "Current version is 10.2."} {"eid": 2231, "qid": 240, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "What are some species related to the mud wasp", "candidate": "WAsP is used for:"} {"eid": 2232, "qid": 240, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "What are some species related to the mud wasp", "candidate": "Wind farm production"} {"eid": 2233, "qid": 240, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "What are some species related to the mud wasp", "candidate": "Wind farm efficiency"} {"eid": 2234, "qid": 240, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "What are some species related to the mud wasp", "candidate": "Micro-siting of wind turbines"} {"eid": 2235, "qid": 240, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "What are some species related to the mud wasp", "candidate": "Power production calculations"} {"eid": 2236, "qid": 240, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "What are some species related to the mud wasp", "candidate": "Wind resource mapping"} {"eid": 2237, "qid": 240, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "What are some species related to the mud wasp", "candidate": "Wind climate estimation"} {"eid": 2238, "qid": 240, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "What are some species related to the mud wasp", "candidate": "Wind atlas generation"} {"eid": 2239, "qid": 240, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "What are some species related to the mud wasp", "candidate": "Wind data analysis"} {"eid": 2240, "qid": 241, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where did may 3rd tornado start", "candidate": "The 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak was a vigorous severe weather event that lasted from May 3 through 6, 1999 and brought violent tornadic storms to Oklahoma , Kansas , Arkansas , Texas and Tennessee ."} {"eid": 2241, "qid": 241, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where did may 3rd tornado start", "candidate": "This article concentrates primarily on the events of May 3, when 66 tornadoes broke out in Oklahoma and Kansas."} {"eid": 2242, "qid": 241, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where did may 3rd tornado start", "candidate": "The most significant tornado first touched down southwest of Chickasha, Oklahoma , and became an F5 before dissipating near Midwest City ."} {"eid": 2243, "qid": 241, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where did may 3rd tornado start", "candidate": "The tornado tore through the southern Oklahoma City suburbs of Bridge Creek , far south Oklahoma City , Moore , Del City , Tinker Air Force Base and Midwest City, causing $1.1 billion in damage."} {"eid": 2244, "qid": 241, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where did may 3rd tornado start", "candidate": "Forty-eight people perished during the outbreak ."} {"eid": 2245, "qid": 241, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where did may 3rd tornado start", "candidate": "This tornadic event ranks in severity with the Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of 1965 ."} {"eid": 2246, "qid": 241, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where did may 3rd tornado start", "candidate": "With a total of between 66 and 74 tornadoes, it was the most prolific tornado outbreak in Oklahoma history, although not the deadliest ."} {"eid": 2247, "qid": 242, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "Who created the Bahamas Coat of Arms", "candidate": "The Coat of Arms of the Bahamas contains a shield with the national symbols as its focal point."} {"eid": 2248, "qid": 243, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who played tracy's dad in hairspray", "candidate": "Hairspray is a 2007 American musical film based on the 2002 Broadway musical of the same name , which in turn was based on John Waters 's 1988 comedy film of the same name ."} {"eid": 2249, "qid": 243, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who played tracy's dad in hairspray", "candidate": "Set in 1962 Baltimore, Maryland , the film follows the \"pleasantly plump\" teenager Tracy Turnblad as she pursues stardom as a dancer on a local TV show and rallies against racial segregation ."} {"eid": 2250, "qid": 243, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who played tracy's dad in hairspray", "candidate": "Adapted from both Waters' 1988 script and Thomas Meehan and Mark O'Donnell's book for the stage musical by screenwriter Leslie Dixon , the 2007 film version of Hairspray is directed and choreographed by Adam Shankman ."} {"eid": 2251, "qid": 243, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who played tracy's dad in hairspray", "candidate": "Hairspray features songs from the Broadway musical written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman , as well as four new Shaiman/Wittman compositions not present in the original Broadway version."} {"eid": 2252, "qid": 243, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who played tracy's dad in hairspray", "candidate": "Opening to positive reviews, Hairspray met with financial success, breaking the record for biggest sales at opening weekend for a movie musical, which the film held until July 2008 when it was surpassed by Mamma Mia!"} {"eid": 2253, "qid": 243, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who played tracy's dad in hairspray", "candidate": "and later High School Musical 3: Senior Year in October."} {"eid": 2254, "qid": 243, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who played tracy's dad in hairspray", "candidate": "Hairspray went on to become the fourth highest grossing musical film in US cinema history, behind the film adaptations of Grease , Chicago , and Mamma Mia!."} {"eid": 2255, "qid": 243, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who played tracy's dad in hairspray", "candidate": "Available in a variety of formats, Hairsprays Region 1 home video release took place on November 20, 2007."} {"eid": 2256, "qid": 243, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who played tracy's dad in hairspray", "candidate": "USA Network purchased the broadcast rights to Hairspray and was scheduled to debut the film on cable television in February 2010, but in the end it did not broadcast that month, instead the film was pushed back and premiered on USA on July 24, 2010, with sister channel Bravo also showing it multiple times, and in February 2011 aired on ABC for over-the-air broadcasts."} {"eid": 2257, "qid": 244, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who owns disney", "candidate": "The Walt Disney Studios , the headquarters of The Walt Disney Company"} {"eid": 2258, "qid": 244, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who owns disney", "candidate": "The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney, is an American diversified multinational mass media corporation headquartered in Walt Disney Studios , Burbank , California."} {"eid": 2259, "qid": 244, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who owns disney", "candidate": "It is the largest media conglomerate in the world in terms of revenue."} {"eid": 2260, "qid": 244, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who owns disney", "candidate": "Disney was founded on October 16, 1923, by Walt and Roy Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, and established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and travel."} {"eid": 2261, "qid": 244, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who owns disney", "candidate": "Taking on its current name in 1986, it expanded its existing operations and also started divisions focused upon theater, radio, music, publishing, and online media ."} {"eid": 2262, "qid": 244, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who owns disney", "candidate": "In addition, Disney has created new divisions of the company in order to market more mature content than it typically associates with its flagship family-oriented brands."} {"eid": 2263, "qid": 244, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who owns disney", "candidate": "The company is best known for the products of its film studio, the Walt Disney Studios , and today one of the largest and best-known studios in Hollywood ."} {"eid": 2264, "qid": 244, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who owns disney", "candidate": "Disney also owns and operates the ABC broadcast television network; cable television networks such as Disney Channel , ESPN , A+E Networks , LifeTime and ABC Family ; publishing, merchandising , and theatre divisions; and owns and licenses 14 theme parks around the world ."} {"eid": 2265, "qid": 244, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who owns disney", "candidate": "It also has a successful music division."} {"eid": 2266, "qid": 244, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who owns disney", "candidate": "The company has been a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average since May 6, 1991."} {"eid": 2267, "qid": 244, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who owns disney", "candidate": "An early and well-known cartoon creation of the company, Mickey Mouse , is the official mascot of The Walt Disney Company."} {"eid": 2268, "qid": 245, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What Party now holds Governorships in U>S.?", "candidate": "Throughout most of the 20th century, although the Republican and Democratic parties alternated in power at a national level, some states were so overwhelmingly dominated by one party that nomination was usually tantamount to election ."} {"eid": 2269, "qid": 245, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What Party now holds Governorships in U>S.?", "candidate": "This was especially true in the Solid South , where the Republican Party was virtually nonexistent for the best part of a century, from the end of Reconstruction in the late 1870s to the 1960s."} {"eid": 2270, "qid": 245, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What Party now holds Governorships in U>S.?", "candidate": "Conversely, the New England states of Vermont , Maine , and New Hampshire were Republican bastions, as were some Midwestern states like Iowa and North Dakota ."} {"eid": 2271, "qid": 245, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What Party now holds Governorships in U>S.?", "candidate": "However, in the 1970s and 1980s, the increasingly conservative Republican Party gradually overtook the Democrats in the southeast ."} {"eid": 2272, "qid": 245, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What Party now holds Governorships in U>S.?", "candidate": "The Democrats' support in the formerly Solid South had been eroded during the vast cultural, political and economic upheaval that surrounded the 1960s."} {"eid": 2273, "qid": 245, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "What Party now holds Governorships in U>S.?", "candidate": "By the 1990s the Republican Party had completed the transition into the southeast's dominant political party, despite typically having fewer members due to the prevalence of Republican voting generational Democrats ."} {"eid": 2274, "qid": 245, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "What Party now holds Governorships in U>S.?", "candidate": "In New England, the opposite trend took place; the former Republican strongholds of Maine and Vermont became solidly Democratic, as did formerly Republican areas of New Jersey, New York, and other states."} {"eid": 2275, "qid": 245, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "What Party now holds Governorships in U>S.?", "candidate": "Currently, the majority of the overall number of seats held in the state legislatures has been switching between the two parties every few years."} {"eid": 2276, "qid": 245, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "What Party now holds Governorships in U>S.?", "candidate": "As of the U.S. gubernatorial elections of 2010 , the Republican party holds an outright majority of approximately 440 with 3,890 seats (53% of total) compared to the Democratic party's number of 3,450 (47% of total) seats elected on a partisan ballot. Of the 7,382 seats in all of the state legislatures combined, independents and third parties account for only 15 members, not counting the 49 members of the Nebraska Legislature , which is the only legislature in the nation to hold non-partisan elections to determine its members."} {"eid": 2277, "qid": 245, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "What Party now holds Governorships in U>S.?", "candidate": "Due to the results of the 2010 elections, Republicans took control of an additional 19 state legislative chambers, giving them majority control of both chambers in 25 states versus the Democrats' majority control of both chambers in only 16 states, with 8 states having split or inconclusive control of both chambers (not including Nebraska); previous to the 2010 elections, it was Democrats who controlled both chambers in 27 states versus the Republican party having total control in only 14 states, with eight states divided and Nebraska being nonpartisan."} {"eid": 2278, "qid": 246, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what part of biodiesel comes from sunflowers", "candidate": "Bus run by biodiesel"} {"eid": 2279, "qid": 246, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what part of biodiesel comes from sunflowers", "candidate": "Space-filling model of methyl linoleate, or linoleic acid methyl ester, a common methyl ester produced from soybean or canola oil and methanol"} {"eid": 2280, "qid": 246, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what part of biodiesel comes from sunflowers", "candidate": "Space-filling model of ethyl stearate, or stearic acid ethyl ester, an ethyl ester produced from soybean or canola oil and ethanol"} {"eid": 2281, "qid": 246, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what part of biodiesel comes from sunflowers", "candidate": "Biodiesel refers to a vegetable oil- or animal fat-based diesel fuel consisting of long-chain alkyl ( methyl , propyl or ethyl ) esters ."} {"eid": 2282, "qid": 246, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what part of biodiesel comes from sunflowers", "candidate": "Biodiesel is typically made by chemically reacting lipids (e.g., vegetable oil , animal fat ( tallow )) with an alcohol producing fatty acid esters ."} {"eid": 2283, "qid": 246, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what part of biodiesel comes from sunflowers", "candidate": "Biodiesel is meant to be used in standard diesel engines and is thus distinct from the vegetable and waste oils used to fuel converted diesel engines."} {"eid": 2284, "qid": 246, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what part of biodiesel comes from sunflowers", "candidate": "Biodiesel can be used alone, or blended with petrodiesel."} {"eid": 2285, "qid": 246, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what part of biodiesel comes from sunflowers", "candidate": "Biodiesel can also be used as a low carbon alternative to heating oil ."} {"eid": 2286, "qid": 246, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what part of biodiesel comes from sunflowers", "candidate": "The National Biodiesel Board (USA) also has a technical definition of \"biodiesel\" as a mono-alkyl ester."} {"eid": 2287, "qid": 247, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What are the challenges that foreign firms face in majority Muslim country?", "candidate": "The term Muslim world (also known as the Ummah or Islamosphere) has several meanings."} {"eid": 2288, "qid": 247, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What are the challenges that foreign firms face in majority Muslim country?", "candidate": "In a religious sense, it refers to those who adhere to the teachings of Islam , referred to as Muslims ."} {"eid": 2289, "qid": 247, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What are the challenges that foreign firms face in majority Muslim country?", "candidate": "In a cultural sense, it refers to Islamic civilization, inclusive of non-Muslims living in that civilization."} {"eid": 2290, "qid": 247, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What are the challenges that foreign firms face in majority Muslim country?", "candidate": "In a modern geopolitical sense, the term usually refers collectively to Muslim-majority countries , states, districts, or towns."} {"eid": 2291, "qid": 247, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What are the challenges that foreign firms face in majority Muslim country?", "candidate": "Islamic lifestyles emphasise unity and defence of fellow Muslims, although many schools and branches (see Shi'a–Sunni relations , for example) exist."} {"eid": 2292, "qid": 247, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "What are the challenges that foreign firms face in majority Muslim country?", "candidate": "In the past both Pan-Islamism and nationalist currents have influenced the status of the Muslim world."} {"eid": 2293, "qid": 247, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "What are the challenges that foreign firms face in majority Muslim country?", "candidate": "As of 2010, over 1.6 billion or about 23.4% of the world population are Muslims."} {"eid": 2294, "qid": 247, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "What are the challenges that foreign firms face in majority Muslim country?", "candidate": "Of these, around 62% live in Asia - Pacific , 20% in the Middle East - North Africa , 15% in Sub-Saharan Africa , around 3% in Europe and 0.3% in the Americas ."} {"eid": 2295, "qid": 247, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "What are the challenges that foreign firms face in majority Muslim country?", "candidate": "Map of the world of Muslim majority areas."} {"eid": 2296, "qid": 248, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who fought for the falcons island", "candidate": "The Falklands War ( or Guerra del Atlántico Sur), also known as the Falklands Conflict or Falklands Crisis, was a 1982 war between Argentina and the United Kingdom ."} {"eid": 2297, "qid": 248, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who fought for the falcons island", "candidate": "The conflict resulted from the long-standing dispute over the sovereignty of the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands , which lie in the South Atlantic , east of Argentina."} {"eid": 2298, "qid": 248, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who fought for the falcons island", "candidate": "The Falklands War began on Friday 2 April 1982, when Argentine forces invaded and occupied the Falkland Islands and South Georgia."} {"eid": 2299, "qid": 248, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who fought for the falcons island", "candidate": "The British government dispatched a naval task force to engage the Argentine Navy and Air Force , and retake the islands by amphibious assault ."} {"eid": 2300, "qid": 248, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who fought for the falcons island", "candidate": "The resulting conflict lasted 74 days and ended with the Argentine surrender on 14 June 1982, which returned the islands to British control."} {"eid": 2301, "qid": 248, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who fought for the falcons island", "candidate": "During the conflict, 649 Argentine military personnel, 255 British military personnel and 3 Falkland Islanders died."} {"eid": 2302, "qid": 248, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who fought for the falcons island", "candidate": "The conflict was the result of a protracted historical confrontation regarding the sovereignty of the islands."} {"eid": 2303, "qid": 248, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who fought for the falcons island", "candidate": "Argentina has asserted that the Falkland Islands have been Argentinian territory since the 19th century and, , shows no sign of relinquishing the claim."} {"eid": 2304, "qid": 248, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who fought for the falcons island", "candidate": "The claim was added to the Argentine constitution after its reformation in 1994."} {"eid": 2305, "qid": 248, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who fought for the falcons island", "candidate": "As such, the Argentine government characterised their initial invasion as the re-occupation of their own territory, whilst the British government saw it as an invasion of a British dependent territory ."} {"eid": 2306, "qid": 248, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who fought for the falcons island", "candidate": "However, neither state officially declared war and hostilities were almost exclusively limited to the territories under dispute and the local area of the South Atlantic."} {"eid": 2307, "qid": 248, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who fought for the falcons island", "candidate": "The conflict had a strong impact in both countries."} {"eid": 2308, "qid": 248, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "who fought for the falcons island", "candidate": "Patriotic sentiment ran high in Argentina, but the outcome prompted large protests against the ruling military government , which hastened its downfall."} {"eid": 2309, "qid": 248, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "who fought for the falcons island", "candidate": "In the United Kingdom, Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher 's government was bolstered by the successful outcome."} {"eid": 2310, "qid": 248, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "who fought for the falcons island", "candidate": "The war has played an important role in the culture of both countries, and has been the subject of several books, scholarly articles, films, and songs."} {"eid": 2311, "qid": 248, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "who fought for the falcons island", "candidate": "Over time, the cultural and political weight of the conflict has had less effect on the British public than on that of Argentina, where the war is still a topic of discussion."} {"eid": 2312, "qid": 248, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "who fought for the falcons island", "candidate": "Relations between the United Kingdom and Argentina were restored in 1989 following a meeting in Madrid, at which the two Governments issued a joint statement which explicitly did not change either side's position on sovereignty."} {"eid": 2313, "qid": 249, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "Crocodiles (subfamily Crocodylinae) or true crocodiles are large aquatic tetrapods that live throughout the tropics in Africa , Asia , the Americas and Australia ."} {"eid": 2314, "qid": 249, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "Crocodylinae, in which all its members are considered true crocodiles, is classified as a biological subfamily ."} {"eid": 2315, "qid": 249, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "A broader sense of the term crocodile, Crocodylidae , that includes the tomistoma , was excluded in this article since new genetic studies reveal the possibility of tomistoma as a close relative of the gharial ."} {"eid": 2316, "qid": 249, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "This article applies the term crocodile only to the species within the subfamily of Crocodylinae."} {"eid": 2317, "qid": 249, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "The term is sometimes used even more loosely to include all extant members of the order Crocodilia : which includes all members of Crocodylidae, including the tomistoma , the alligators and caimans (family Alligatoridae ) and the gharials (family Gavialidae ), and the rest of Crocodylomorpha , which includes all of the prehistoric crocodile relatives and ancestors."} {"eid": 2318, "qid": 249, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "Although they appear to be similar to the untrained eye, crocodiles, alligators and the gharial belong to seperate biological families ."} {"eid": 2319, "qid": 249, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "The gharial having a very unique and narrow snout is easier to distinguish, while morphological differences are more difficult to spot in crocodiles and alligators ."} {"eid": 2320, "qid": 249, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "The most obvious external differences are visible in the head with crocodiles having narrower and longer heads, with a more V-shaped than a U-shaped snout compared to alligators and caimans."} {"eid": 2321, "qid": 249, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "Another obvious trait is the upper and lower jaws of the crocodiles are the same width, and teeth in the lower jaw fall along the edge or outside the upper jaw when the mouth is closed; therefore all teeth are visible unlike an alligator; which possesses small depressions in the upper jaw where the lower teeth fit into."} {"eid": 2322, "qid": 249, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "Also when the crocodile's mouth is closed, the large fourth tooth in the lower jaw fits into a constriction in the upper jaw."} {"eid": 2323, "qid": 249, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "For hard-to-distinguish specimens, the protruding tooth is the most reliable feature to define the family , the species belongs to."} {"eid": 2324, "qid": 249, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "Crocodiles have more webbing on the toes of the hind feet and can better tolerate saltwater due to specialized salt glands for filtering out salt, which are present but non-functioning in alligators."} {"eid": 2325, "qid": 249, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "Another trait that separates crocodiles from other crocodilians, are the much higher levels of aggression ."} {"eid": 2326, "qid": 249, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "All reptiles , with the exception of Testudines , are all scaled diapsids , but crocodilians are archosaurs , which means they are genetically closer to birds and the extinct dinosaurs , than other reptiles are."} {"eid": 2327, "qid": 249, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "Although all crocodiles are anatomically and biologically similar; their size , morphology , behavior and ecology somewhat differs between species ."} {"eid": 2328, "qid": 249, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "However, they have many similarities in these areas as well."} {"eid": 2329, "qid": 249, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "All crocodiles are semiaquatic and tend to congregate in freshwater habitats such as rivers , lakes , wetlands and sometimes in brackish water and saltwater ."} {"eid": 2330, "qid": 249, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "They are carnivorous animals, feeding mostly on vertebrates such as fish , reptiles , birds and mammals , and sometimes on invertebrates such as molluscs and crustaceans , depending on species and age."} {"eid": 2331, "qid": 249, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "All crocodiles are tropical species that unlike alligators, are very sensitive to cold ."} {"eid": 2332, "qid": 249, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "They first separated from other crocodilians during the Eocene epoch, about 55 million years ago."} {"eid": 2333, "qid": 249, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "A lineage, including the rest of Crocodylomorpha , have been around for at least 225 million years, survived multiple mass extinctions , but today, due to habitat destruction and poaching , many species are at the risk of extinction , some being classified as critically endangered ."} {"eid": 253, "qid": 24, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what ingredients are in rockstar recovery?", "candidate": "Rockstar (branded ROCKST★R) is an energy drink created in 2001."} {"eid": 254, "qid": 24, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what ingredients are in rockstar recovery?", "candidate": "With 14% of the US market in 2008, Rockstar is a leading energy drink brand."} {"eid": 255, "qid": 24, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what ingredients are in rockstar recovery?", "candidate": "Rockstar is based in Las Vegas , Nevada ."} {"eid": 256, "qid": 24, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what ingredients are in rockstar recovery?", "candidate": "As of January 2013, Rockstar Energy Drink is available in over twenty flavors, and is in over thirty countries."} {"eid": 2334, "qid": 250, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what relates to erosion", "candidate": "A natural arch produced by the erosion of differentially weathered rock in Jebel Kharaz, Jordan"} {"eid": 2335, "qid": 250, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what relates to erosion", "candidate": "Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from the Earth's surface by exogenetic processes such as wind or water flow, and then transported and deposited in other locations."} {"eid": 2336, "qid": 250, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what relates to erosion", "candidate": "While erosion is a natural process, human activities have increased by 10-40 times the rate at which erosion is occurring globally."} {"eid": 2337, "qid": 250, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what relates to erosion", "candidate": "Excessive erosion causes problems such as desertification , decreases in agricultural productivity due to land degradation, sedimentation of waterways, and ecological collapse due to loss of the nutrient rich upper soil layers ."} {"eid": 2338, "qid": 250, "cid": 4, "label": 1, "question": "what relates to erosion", "candidate": "Water and wind erosion are now the two primary causes of land degradation ; combined, they are responsible for 84% of degraded acreage, making excessive erosion one of the most significant global environmental problems."} {"eid": 2339, "qid": 250, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what relates to erosion", "candidate": "Industrial agriculture , deforestation , roads , anthropogenic climate change and urban sprawl are amongst the most significant human activities in regard to their effect on stimulating erosion."} {"eid": 2340, "qid": 250, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what relates to erosion", "candidate": "However, there are many available alternative land use practices that can curtail or limit erosion, such as terrace -building, no-till agriculture, and revegetation of denuded soils."} {"eid": 2341, "qid": 251, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "where in oregon is albany", "candidate": "Albany is the 11th largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon , and is the county seat of Linn County ."} {"eid": 2342, "qid": 251, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "where in oregon is albany", "candidate": "It is located in the Willamette Valley at the confluence of the Calapooia River and the Willamette River in both Linn and Benton counties, just east of Corvallis and south of Salem ."} {"eid": 2343, "qid": 251, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where in oregon is albany", "candidate": "It is largely a farming and manufacturing city."} {"eid": 2344, "qid": 251, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where in oregon is albany", "candidate": "Settlers founded the community in 1848."} {"eid": 2345, "qid": 251, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where in oregon is albany", "candidate": "As of the 2010 United States Census , the population of Albany was 50,158."} {"eid": 2346, "qid": 251, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where in oregon is albany", "candidate": "Its population was estimated by the Portland Research Center to be 50,710 in 2012."} {"eid": 2347, "qid": 251, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where in oregon is albany", "candidate": "Albany has a home rule charter , a council–manager government , and a full-time unelected city manager ."} {"eid": 2348, "qid": 251, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where in oregon is albany", "candidate": "The city provides the population with access to over 30 parks and trails, a senior center, and many cultural events such as River Rhythms and Mondays at Monteith."} {"eid": 2349, "qid": 251, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where in oregon is albany", "candidate": "In addition to farming and manufacturing, the city's economy depends on retail trade, health care, and social assistance."} {"eid": 2350, "qid": 251, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where in oregon is albany", "candidate": "In recent years the city has worked to revive the downtown shopping area, with help from The Central Albany Revitalization Area (CARA)."} {"eid": 2351, "qid": 252, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "Sir Isaac Newton (25 December 164220 March 1727) was an English physicist and mathematician who is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of all time and as a key figure in the scientific revolution ."} {"eid": 2352, "qid": 252, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "His book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (\"Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy\"), first published in 1687, laid the foundations for most of classical mechanics ."} {"eid": 2353, "qid": 252, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "Newton also made seminal contributions to optics and shares credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the invention of the infinitesimal calculus ."} {"eid": 2354, "qid": 252, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "Newton's Principia formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation that dominated scientists' view of the physical universe for the next three centuries."} {"eid": 2355, "qid": 252, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "It also demonstrated that the motion of objects on the Earth and that of celestial bodies could be described by the same principles."} {"eid": 2356, "qid": 252, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "By deriving Kepler's laws of planetary motion from his mathematical description of gravity, Newton removed the last doubts about the validity of the heliocentric model of the cosmos."} {"eid": 2357, "qid": 252, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "Newton built the first practical reflecting telescope and developed a theory of colour based on the observation that a prism decomposes white light into the many colours of the visible spectrum ."} {"eid": 2358, "qid": 252, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "He also formulated an empirical law of cooling and studied the speed of sound ."} {"eid": 2359, "qid": 252, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "In addition to his work on the calculus, as a mathematician Newton contributed to the study of power series , generalised the binomial theorem to non-integer exponents, and developed Newton's method for approximating the roots of a function ."} {"eid": 2360, "qid": 252, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "Newton was a fellow of Trinity College and the second Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge ."} {"eid": 2361, "qid": 252, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "He was a devout but unorthodox Christian and, unusually for a member of the Cambridge faculty, he refused to take holy orders in the Church of England , perhaps because he privately rejected the doctrine of trinitarianism ."} {"eid": 2362, "qid": 252, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "In addition to his work on the mathematical sciences, Newton also dedicated much of his time to the study of alchemy and biblical chronology , but most of his work in those areas remained unpublished until long after his death."} {"eid": 2363, "qid": 252, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "In his later life, Newton became president of the Royal Society ."} {"eid": 2364, "qid": 252, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "He also served the British government as Warden and Master of the Royal Mint ."} {"eid": 2365, "qid": 253, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what people lobbied for prohibition", "candidate": "A police raid confiscating illegal alcohol, in Elk Lake, Canada , in 1925."} {"eid": 2366, "qid": 253, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what people lobbied for prohibition", "candidate": "Prohibition of alcohol, often referred to simply as prohibition, is the legal act of prohibiting the manufacture, transportation and sale of alcohol and alcoholic beverages ."} {"eid": 2367, "qid": 253, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what people lobbied for prohibition", "candidate": "The term can also apply to the periods in the histories of the countries during which the prohibition of alcohol was enforced."} {"eid": 2368, "qid": 253, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what people lobbied for prohibition", "candidate": "Use of the term as applicable to a historical period is typically applied to countries of European culture."} {"eid": 2369, "qid": 254, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "where fourth of july came from", "candidate": "Independence Day, commonly known as the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain ."} {"eid": 2370, "qid": 254, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where fourth of july came from", "candidate": "Independence Day is commonly associated with fireworks , parades, barbecues , carnivals, fairs, picnics, concerts, baseball games , family reunions , and political speeches and ceremonies, in addition to various other public and private events celebrating the history, government, and traditions of the United States."} {"eid": 2371, "qid": 254, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where fourth of july came from", "candidate": "Independence Day is the national day of the United States."} {"eid": 2372, "qid": 255, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what are layers of the ionosphere", "candidate": "The ionosphere is a region of the upper atmosphere , from about to altitude, and includes the thermosphere and parts of the mesosphere and exosphere ."} {"eid": 2373, "qid": 255, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are layers of the ionosphere", "candidate": "It is distinguished because it is ionized by solar radiation."} {"eid": 2374, "qid": 255, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are layers of the ionosphere", "candidate": "It plays an important part in atmospheric electricity and forms the inner edge of the magnetosphere ."} {"eid": 2375, "qid": 255, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are layers of the ionosphere", "candidate": "It has practical importance because, among other functions, it influences radio propagation to distant places on the Earth ."} {"eid": 2376, "qid": 255, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are layers of the ionosphere", "candidate": "Relationship of the atmosphere and ionosphere"} {"eid": 2377, "qid": 256, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who played the piano in charlie brown", "candidate": "Schroeder is a fictional character in the long-running comic strip Peanuts , created by Charles M. Schulz ."} {"eid": 2378, "qid": 256, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who played the piano in charlie brown", "candidate": "He is distinguished by his precocious skill at playing the toy piano , as well as by his love of classical music and the composer Ludwig van Beethoven in particular."} {"eid": 2379, "qid": 256, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who played the piano in charlie brown", "candidate": "Schroeder is also the catcher on Charlie Brown 's baseball team, though he is always seen walking back to the mound with the baseball, never throwing it—admitting in one strip he didn't want the other team to discover his lack of ability."} {"eid": 2380, "qid": 256, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who played the piano in charlie brown", "candidate": "He is also the object of the unrequited infatuation of Lucy van Pelt , who constantly leans on Schroeder's piano."} {"eid": 2381, "qid": 256, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who played the piano in charlie brown", "candidate": "Charlie Brown, Sally Brown, Peppermint Patty, Frieda and Snoopy are also occasionally depicted as leaning on Schroeder's piano."} {"eid": 2382, "qid": 256, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who played the piano in charlie brown", "candidate": "After Linus and Snoopy , Schroeder is probably Charlie Brown's closest friend; he once angrily berated Violet for giving Charlie Brown a used valentine well after Valentine's Day had come and gone, only to be undercut when Charlie Brown eagerly accepted it."} {"eid": 2383, "qid": 256, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who played the piano in charlie brown", "candidate": "Schroeder also joined Linus in dressing down the girls (Lucy, Patty, Violet and Frieda) and Snoopy in Charlie Brown's All-Stars , when it was discovered Charlie Brown wouldn't sacrifice the girls and Snoopy just to get uniforms for the baseball team."} {"eid": 2384, "qid": 256, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who played the piano in charlie brown", "candidate": "He also is one of the few players who has any respect for Charlie Brown as a manager; however, he is as capable of ire at Charlie Brown's poor performance as anyone else, but these instances are few and far between."} {"eid": 2385, "qid": 256, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who played the piano in charlie brown", "candidate": "In one game, when Frieda desperately asked Schroeder; \"Wouldn't you like just once to see Charlie Brown hit that ball?\", Schroeder's calm reply was; \"No, I am not prepared to have the world come to an end\"."} {"eid": 2386, "qid": 256, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who played the piano in charlie brown", "candidate": "He was voted as an honorary member of the Epsilon Iota chapter at Florida State University of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia music fraternity, the oldest and largest music fraternity in the world."} {"eid": 2387, "qid": 256, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who played the piano in charlie brown", "candidate": "A stained glass window in New York's Buffalo Westminster Presbyterian Church honoring Albert Schweitzer has a corner showing Schroeder playing his toy piano."} {"eid": 2388, "qid": 256, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who played the piano in charlie brown", "candidate": "In honor of Schroeder's passion for Beethoven, the Charles M. Schulz Museum (Santa Rosa) and the Ira F. Brilliant Center for Beethoven Studies announced the launching in December 2009 of a permanent online exhibit of 60 of the 300 Schulz's cartoons that involve Schroeder and Beethoven: \"Schulz's Beethoven, Schroeder's Muse\" (accessible through the website www.americanbeethovensociety.org)."} {"eid": 2389, "qid": 257, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is a newsgroup message", "candidate": "A Usenet newsgroup is a usually within the Usenet system, for messages posted from many users in different locations."} {"eid": 2390, "qid": 257, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a newsgroup message", "candidate": "The term may be confusing to some, because it is in fact a discussion group ."} {"eid": 2391, "qid": 257, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a newsgroup message", "candidate": "Newsgroups are technically distinct from, but functionally similar to, discussion forums on the World Wide Web ."} {"eid": 2392, "qid": 257, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a newsgroup message", "candidate": "Newsreader software is used to read newsgroups."} {"eid": 2393, "qid": 258, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are the functions of glutamine?", "candidate": "Glutamine (abbreviated as Gln or Q) is one of the 20 amino acids encoded by the standard genetic code ."} {"eid": 2394, "qid": 258, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are the functions of glutamine?", "candidate": "It is not recognized as an essential amino acid , but may become conditionally essential in certain situations, including intensive athletic training or certain gastrointestinal disorders."} {"eid": 2395, "qid": 258, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are the functions of glutamine?", "candidate": "Its side-chain is an amide formed by replacing the side-chain hydroxyl of glutamic acid with an amine functional group , making it the amide of glutamic acid ."} {"eid": 2396, "qid": 258, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are the functions of glutamine?", "candidate": "Its codons are CAA and CAG."} {"eid": 2397, "qid": 258, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are the functions of glutamine?", "candidate": "In human blood , glutamine is the most abundant free amino acid , with a concentration of about 500–900 μmol/l."} {"eid": 2398, "qid": 259, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are ten words that came from greek or latin root", "candidate": "The following is an alphabetical list of Greek and Latin roots , stems , and prefixes commonly used in English."} {"eid": 2399, "qid": 259, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are ten words that came from greek or latin root", "candidate": "Some of those used in medicine and medical terminology are not listed here but instead in Wikipedia's List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes ."} {"eid": 257, "qid": 25, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe", "candidate": "Steel pipes"} {"eid": 258, "qid": 25, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe", "candidate": "Plastic (PVC) pipes in USA"} {"eid": 259, "qid": 25, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe", "candidate": "A pipe is a tubular section or hollow cylinder , usually but not necessarily of circular cross-section , used mainly to convey substances which can flow — liquids and gases (fluids), slurries, powders, masses of small solids."} {"eid": 260, "qid": 25, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe", "candidate": "It can also be used for structural applications; hollow pipe is far stiffer per unit weight than solid members."} {"eid": 261, "qid": 25, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe", "candidate": "In common usage the words pipe and tube are usually interchangeable, but in industry and engineering, the terms are uniquely defined."} {"eid": 262, "qid": 25, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe", "candidate": "Depending on the applicable standard to which it is manufactured, pipe is generally specified by a nominal diameter with a constant outside diameter (OD) and a schedule that defines the thickness."} {"eid": 263, "qid": 25, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe", "candidate": "Tube is most often specified by the OD and wall thickness, but may be specified by any two of OD, inside diameter (ID), and wall thickness."} {"eid": 264, "qid": 25, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe", "candidate": "Pipe is generally manufactured to one of several international and national industrial standards."} {"eid": 265, "qid": 25, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe", "candidate": "While similar standards exist for specific industry application tubing, tube is often made to custom sizes and a broader range of diameters and tolerances."} {"eid": 266, "qid": 25, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe", "candidate": "Many industrial and government standards exist for the production of pipe and tubing."} {"eid": 267, "qid": 25, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe", "candidate": "The term \"tube\" is also commonly applied to non-cylindrical sections, i.e., square or rectangular tubing."} {"eid": 268, "qid": 25, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe", "candidate": "In general, \"pipe\" is the more common term in most of the world, whereas \"tube\" is more widely used in the United States."} {"eid": 269, "qid": 25, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe", "candidate": "Both \"pipe\" and \"tube\" imply a level of rigidity and permanence, whereas a hose (or hosepipe) is usually portable and flexible."} {"eid": 270, "qid": 25, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe", "candidate": "Pipe assemblies are almost always constructed with the use of fittings such as elbows, tees, and so on, while tube may be formed or bent into custom configurations."} {"eid": 271, "qid": 25, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe", "candidate": "For materials that are inflexible, cannot be formed, or where construction is governed by codes or standards, tube assemblies are also constructed with the use of tube fittings."} {"eid": 2400, "qid": 260, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when did silicone boobs happen", "candidate": "Breast implant: the pre-operative (left) and post-operative (right) aspects of a young woman's bilateral breast augmentation with high-profile, 500cc silicone-gel implants."} {"eid": 2401, "qid": 260, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when did silicone boobs happen", "candidate": "Breast implant: The post-operative aspect of a breast cancer mastectomy ; the woman is a candidate for a primary breast-reconstruction procedure of her right breast."} {"eid": 2402, "qid": 260, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when did silicone boobs happen", "candidate": "A breast implant is a medical prosthesis used to augment, reconstruct, or create the physical form of breasts ."} {"eid": 2403, "qid": 260, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when did silicone boobs happen", "candidate": "Breast implants are applied to correct the size, form, and feel of a woman's breasts in post– mastectomy breast reconstruction ; for correcting congenital defects and deformities of the chest wall; for aesthetic breast augmentation ; and for creating breasts in the male-to-female transsexual patient."} {"eid": 2404, "qid": 260, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when did silicone boobs happen", "candidate": "There are three general types of breast implant device, defined by the filler material: saline, silicone, and composite."} {"eid": 2405, "qid": 260, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when did silicone boobs happen", "candidate": "The saline implant has an elastomer silicone shell filled with sterile saline solution ; the silicone implant has an elastomer silicone shell filled with viscous silicone gel; and the alternative composition implants featured miscellaneous fillers, such as soy oil , polypropylene string , et cetera."} {"eid": 2406, "qid": 260, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when did silicone boobs happen", "candidate": "In surgical practice, for the reconstruction of a breast, the tissue expander device is a temporary breast prosthesis used to form and establish an implant pocket for the permanent breast implant."} {"eid": 2407, "qid": 260, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when did silicone boobs happen", "candidate": "For the correction of male breast and chest-wall defects and deformities, the pectoral implant is the breast prosthesis used for the reconstruction and the aesthetic repair of a man's chest."} {"eid": 2408, "qid": 260, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when did silicone boobs happen", "candidate": "(See: gynecomastia and mastopexy )"} {"eid": 2409, "qid": 261, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are some legal uses of meth", "candidate": "Methamphetamine ( USAN ) (), also known as metamfetamine ( INN ), meth, ice, crystal, glass, tik, N-methylamphetamine, methylamphetamine, and desoxyephedrine, is a psychostimulant of the phenethylamine and amphetamine class of psychoactive drugs ."} {"eid": 2410, "qid": 261, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are some legal uses of meth", "candidate": "Methamphetamine occurs in two enantiomers , dextrorotary and levorotary ; dextromethamphetamine possesses the well-known psychostimulant effects of the drug, while levomethamphetamine is CNS -inactive."} {"eid": 2411, "qid": 261, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what are some legal uses of meth", "candidate": "Although rarely prescribed, methamphetamine hydrochloride is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obesity under the trade name Desoxyn."} {"eid": 2412, "qid": 261, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are some legal uses of meth", "candidate": "Illicitly, methamphetamine may be sold either as pure dextromethamphetamine or in a racemic mixture."} {"eid": 2413, "qid": 261, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are some legal uses of meth", "candidate": "Both dextromethamphetamine and racemic methamphetamine are Schedule II controlled substances in the United States, and similarly the production, distribution, sale, and possession of methamphetamine is restricted or illegal in many jurisdictions ."} {"eid": 2414, "qid": 261, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what are some legal uses of meth", "candidate": "Internationally, methamphetamine has been placed in Schedule II of the United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances treaty."} {"eid": 2415, "qid": 261, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what are some legal uses of meth", "candidate": "In low dosages, methamphetamine can increase alertness, concentration, and energy in fatigued individuals."} {"eid": 2416, "qid": 261, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what are some legal uses of meth", "candidate": "In higher doses, it can induce mania with accompanying euphoria , feelings of self-esteem and increased libido ."} {"eid": 2417, "qid": 261, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what are some legal uses of meth", "candidate": "Methamphetamine has a high potential for abuse and addiction , activating the psychological reward system by triggering a cascading release of dopamine in the brain characterized as Amphetamine/ Stimulant psychosis ."} {"eid": 2418, "qid": 261, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what are some legal uses of meth", "candidate": "Chronic abuse may also lead to post-withdrawal syndrome , a result of methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity to dopaminergic neurons ."} {"eid": 2419, "qid": 261, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what are some legal uses of meth", "candidate": "Post-withdrawal syndrome can persist beyond the withdrawal period for months, and sometimes up to a year."} {"eid": 2420, "qid": 261, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what are some legal uses of meth", "candidate": "In addition to psychological harm, physical harm – primarily consisting of cardiovascular damage – may occur with chronic use or acute overdose."} {"eid": 2421, "qid": 262, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "Baptism of Neophytes by Masaccio , 15th century, Brancacci Chapel , Florence ."} {"eid": 2422, "qid": 262, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "Baptism (from the Greek noun βάπτισμα baptisma; itself derived from βαπτισμός baptismos, washing) is a Christian rite of admission (or adoption ), almost invariably with the use of water, into the Christian Church generally and also a particular church tradition."} {"eid": 2423, "qid": 262, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "Baptism has been called a sacrament and an ordinance of Jesus Christ."} {"eid": 2424, "qid": 262, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "In some traditions, baptism is also called christening, but for others the word \"christening\" is reserved for the baptism of infants ."} {"eid": 2425, "qid": 262, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "The New Testament reports that Jesus was baptized ."} {"eid": 2426, "qid": 262, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "The usual form of baptism among the earliest Christians was for the naked candidate to be immersed totally (submersion) or partially (standing or kneeling in water while water was poured on him or her)."} {"eid": 2427, "qid": 262, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "While John the Baptist 's use of a deep river for his baptism suggests immersion, pictorial and archaeological evidence of Christian baptism from the 3rd century onward indicates that a normal form was to have the candidate stand in water while water was poured over the upper body."} {"eid": 2428, "qid": 262, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "Other common forms of baptism now in use include pouring water three times on the forehead."} {"eid": 2429, "qid": 262, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "Martyrdom was identified early in Church history as \"baptism by blood\", enabling martyrs who had not been baptized by water to be saved."} {"eid": 2430, "qid": 262, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "Later, the Catholic Church identified a baptism of desire , by which those preparing for baptism who die before actually receiving the sacrament are considered saved."} {"eid": 2431, "qid": 262, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "As evidenced also in the common Christian practice of infant baptism , baptism was universally seen by Christians as in some sense necessary for salvation , until Huldrych Zwingli in the 16th century denied its necessity."} {"eid": 2432, "qid": 262, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "Today, some Christians, particularly Quakers and the Salvation Army , do not see baptism as necessary, and do not practice the rite."} {"eid": 2433, "qid": 262, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "Among those that do, differences can be found in the manner and mode of baptizing and in the understanding of the significance of the rite."} {"eid": 2434, "qid": 262, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "Most Christians baptize \"in the name of the Father , and of the Son , and of the Holy Spirit \" (following the Great Commission ), but some baptize in Jesus' name only ."} {"eid": 2435, "qid": 262, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "Most Christians baptize infants ; many others hold that only believer's baptism is true baptism."} {"eid": 2436, "qid": 262, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "Some insist on submersion or at least partial immersion of the person who is baptized, others consider that any form of washing by water, as long as the water flows on the head, is sufficient."} {"eid": 2437, "qid": 262, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "The term \"baptism\" has also been used to refer to any ceremony, trial, or experience by which a person is initiated, purified, or given a name—see Other initiation ceremonies ."} {"eid": 2438, "qid": 263, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what school did Zach Thomas play for before making it in to the NFL", "candidate": "Zachary Michael Thomas (born September 1, 1973) is a former American college and professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for thirteen seasons."} {"eid": 2439, "qid": 263, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what school did Zach Thomas play for before making it in to the NFL", "candidate": "He played college football for Texas Tech University , and was recognized as an All-American ."} {"eid": 2440, "qid": 263, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what school did Zach Thomas play for before making it in to the NFL", "candidate": "He was drafted by the Miami Dolphins in the fifth round of the 1996 NFL Draft , and played for the Dolphins his first twelve seasons in the NFL."} {"eid": 2441, "qid": 263, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what school did Zach Thomas play for before making it in to the NFL", "candidate": "He was selected to the Pro Bowl eight times and recorded over 1,700 tackles."} {"eid": 2442, "qid": 264, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what order is the moth", "candidate": "A moth is an insect related to the butterfly , both being of the order Lepidoptera ."} {"eid": 2443, "qid": 264, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what order is the moth", "candidate": "Most of this order are moths; there are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth (nearly ten times the number of species of butterfly), with thousands of species yet to be described."} {"eid": 2444, "qid": 264, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what order is the moth", "candidate": "Most species of moth are nocturnal , but there are crepuscular and diurnal species."} {"eid": 2445, "qid": 265, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is african in americas", "candidate": "African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans or less commonly Afro-Americans, and formerly as American Negroes) are citizens or residents of the United States who have total or partial ancestry from any of the native populations of Sub-Saharan Africa ."} {"eid": 2446, "qid": 265, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is african in americas", "candidate": "The term is not usually used for black residents of other countries in the Americas ."} {"eid": 2447, "qid": 265, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is african in americas", "candidate": "African Americans make up the single largest racial minority in the United States ."} {"eid": 2448, "qid": 265, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is african in americas", "candidate": "Most African Americans are of West and Central African descent and are descendants of enslaved blacks within the boundaries of the present United States."} {"eid": 2449, "qid": 265, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is african in americas", "candidate": "However, some immigrants from African, Caribbean, Central American and South American nations, and their descendants, may be identified or self-identify with the term."} {"eid": 2450, "qid": 265, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is african in americas", "candidate": "African-American history starts in the 16th century with black Africans forcibly taken to Spanish and English colonies in America as slaves ."} {"eid": 2451, "qid": 265, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is african in americas", "candidate": "After the United States came into being, black people continued to be enslaved and treated as inferiors ."} {"eid": 2452, "qid": 265, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is african in americas", "candidate": "These circumstances were changed by Reconstruction , development of the black community , participation in the great military conflicts of the United States , the elimination of racial segregation , and the Civil Rights Movement ."} {"eid": 2453, "qid": 265, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is african in americas", "candidate": "In 2008, Barack Obama was the first African American to be elected president of the United States ."} {"eid": 2454, "qid": 265, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is african in americas", "candidate": "The geographical-origin-based term \"African American\" is commonly used interchangeably with \"black American\", although skin-color-based terms are sometimes considered disparaging."} {"eid": 2455, "qid": 266, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what kind of school is MIT", "candidate": "The MIT Sloan School of Management (also known as MIT Sloan or Sloan) is the business school of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , in Cambridge , Massachusetts , USA ."} {"eid": 2456, "qid": 266, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of school is MIT", "candidate": "MIT Sloan offers bachelor's , master's , and doctoral programs, as well as non-degree executive education , and has over 20,000 alumni globally."} {"eid": 2457, "qid": 266, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of school is MIT", "candidate": "Its largest program is its full-time MBA , which is one of the most selective in the world, with students from more than 60 countries every year, and ranked #1 in more subjects than any other MBA program."} {"eid": 2458, "qid": 266, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of school is MIT", "candidate": "MIT Sloan places great emphasis on innovation and invention , and many of the world's most famous management and finance theories—including the Black–Scholes model, the binomial options pricing model , the Modigliani–Miller theorem , the neoclassical growth model , the random walk hypothesis , Theory X and Theory Y , and the field of System Dynamics —were developed at the school."} {"eid": 2459, "qid": 266, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of school is MIT", "candidate": "Several Nobel laureates in economics and John Bates Clark Medal winners have been on the faculty."} {"eid": 2460, "qid": 266, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of school is MIT", "candidate": "MIT Sloan Management Review , a leading academic journal focused on the management of innovation, has been published by the school since 1959."} {"eid": 2461, "qid": 267, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who said the dose makes the poison", "candidate": "Paracelsus (born Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim, 11 November or 17 December 1493 – 24 September 1541) was a German-Swiss Renaissance physician , botanist , alchemist , astrologer , and general occultist ."} {"eid": 2462, "qid": 267, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who said the dose makes the poison", "candidate": "He founded the discipline of toxicology."} {"eid": 2463, "qid": 267, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who said the dose makes the poison", "candidate": "Importantly, however, he's also known as a revolutionary for insisting upon using observations of nature, rather than looking to ancient texts, in open and radical defiance of medical practice of his day."} {"eid": 2464, "qid": 267, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who said the dose makes the poison", "candidate": "He is also credited for giving zinc its name, calling it zincum, and for the terms \"gas,\" \"chemistry,\" and \"alcohol.\""} {"eid": 2465, "qid": 267, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who said the dose makes the poison", "candidate": "Modern psychology often also credits him for being the first to note that some diseases are rooted in psychological illness."} {"eid": 2466, "qid": 267, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who said the dose makes the poison", "candidate": "His personality was stubborn and independent."} {"eid": 2467, "qid": 267, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who said the dose makes the poison", "candidate": "He grew progressively more frustrated and bitter as he became more embattled as a reformer."} {"eid": 2468, "qid": 267, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who said the dose makes the poison", "candidate": "\"Paracelsus\", meaning \"equal to or greater than Celsus\", refers to the Roman encyclopedist Aulus Cornelius Celsus from the 1st century, known for his tract on medicine ."} {"eid": 2469, "qid": 268, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is a letterbox movie", "candidate": "A 2.35:1 widescreen image letterboxed in a 1.33:1 screen"} {"eid": 2470, "qid": 268, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is a letterbox movie", "candidate": "Letterboxing is the practice of transferring film shot in a widescreen aspect ratio to standard-width video formats while preserving the film's original aspect ratio."} {"eid": 2471, "qid": 268, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what is a letterbox movie", "candidate": "The resulting videographic image has mattes (black bars) above and below it; these mattes are part of the image (i.e., of each frame of the video signal)."} {"eid": 2472, "qid": 268, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a letterbox movie", "candidate": "LTBX is the identifying abbreviation for films and images so formatted."} {"eid": 2473, "qid": 268, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a letterbox movie", "candidate": "The term refers to the shape of a letter box , a slot in a wall or door through which mail is delivered, being rectangular and wider than it is high."} {"eid": 2474, "qid": 269, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "A people meter is an audience measurement tool used to measure the viewing habits of TV and cable audiences."} {"eid": 2475, "qid": 269, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "The People Meter is a 'box', about the size of a paperback book."} {"eid": 2476, "qid": 269, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "The box is hooked up to each television set and is accompanied by a remote control unit."} {"eid": 2477, "qid": 269, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Each family member in a sample household is assigned a personal 'viewing button'."} {"eid": 2478, "qid": 269, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "It identifies each household member's age and sex."} {"eid": 2479, "qid": 269, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "If the TV is turned on and the viewer doesn't identify themselves, the meter flashes to remind them."} {"eid": 2480, "qid": 269, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Additional buttons on the People Meter enable guests to participate in the sample by recording their age, sex and viewing status into the system."} {"eid": 2481, "qid": 269, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "The device, known as a 'frequency-based meter', was invented by a British company called Audits of Great Britain (AGB)."} {"eid": 2482, "qid": 269, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "The successor company to AGB is TNS , which is active in 34 countries around the globe."} {"eid": 2483, "qid": 269, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Originally, these meters identified the frequency of the channels - VHF or UHF - watched on the viewer's TV set."} {"eid": 2484, "qid": 269, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "This system became obsolete when Direct to Home ( DTH ) satellite dish became popular and viewers started to get their own satellite decoders."} {"eid": 2485, "qid": 269, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "In addition, this system doesn't measure digital broadcasts."} {"eid": 2486, "qid": 269, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Before the People Meter advances, Nielsen used the diary method, which consisted of viewers physically recording the shows they watched."} {"eid": 2487, "qid": 269, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "However, there were setbacks with the system."} {"eid": 2488, "qid": 269, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Lower-rated stations claimed the diary method was inaccurate and biased."} {"eid": 2489, "qid": 269, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "They argued that because they had lower ratings, those who depended on memory for the diary method the may only remember to track their favorite shows."} {"eid": 2490, "qid": 269, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Stations also argued that if it wasn't low ratings that skewed the diary method, it might also be the new variety of channels for viewers to choose from."} {"eid": 2491, "qid": 269, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Viewers may not be able to record everything they watch and there is no way of discovering the truth."} {"eid": 2492, "qid": 269, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Finally in 1986, Nielsen developed an electronic meter, People Meter, to solve the problem."} {"eid": 2493, "qid": 269, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "The People Meter is an electronic method of television measurement that moved from active and diary-based to passive and meter-monitored."} {"eid": 2494, "qid": 269, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "The meter also recorded real time simultaneously viewing, reducing memory bias."} {"eid": 2495, "qid": 269, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Because Audits of Great Britain (AGB) had just entered the U.S. market executing similar technology, Nielsen felt the need to compete."} {"eid": 2496, "qid": 269, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Nielson made a substantial technological advance before network-era norms entered crisis with transition to the national People Meter sample in 1987."} {"eid": 2497, "qid": 269, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Although People Meters presented substantial improvements over the previous system, the alteration in audience measurement caused significant controversy."} {"eid": 2498, "qid": 269, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "The method change costs stations whose audience had been overestimated.The end of the multi-channel transition was in large part due to the continuous changes in technology and distribution."} {"eid": 2499, "qid": 269, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Nielsen was at a disadvantage as their measuring techniques required burdensome adjustments."} {"eid": 2500, "qid": 269, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Luckily for Nielsen, the advances in advertising strategies, distribution windows, and ways people were using television made industry sectors interested in data about viewing behavior."} {"eid": 2501, "qid": 269, "cid": 27, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Along with changing their counting methods, Nielsen also started emphasizing their sample in 2003 in reaction to census shifts and requests from some industry sectors."} {"eid": 2502, "qid": 269, "cid": 28, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Nielsen's automated Local People Meter (LPM) technology was introduced in New York and Los Angeles."} {"eid": 2503, "qid": 269, "cid": 29, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "The LPM improved the method of measurement from active and diary-based to passive and meter-monitored."} {"eid": 272, "qid": 26, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases", "candidate": "Pertussis — commonly called whooping cough ( or ) — is a highly contagious bacterial disease caused by Bordetella pertussis ."} {"eid": 273, "qid": 26, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases", "candidate": "In some countries, this disease is called the 100 days' cough or cough of 100 days."} {"eid": 274, "qid": 26, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases", "candidate": "Symptoms are initially mild, and then develop into severe coughing fits, which produce the namesake high-pitched \"whoop\" sound in infected babies and children when they inhale air after coughing."} {"eid": 275, "qid": 26, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases", "candidate": "The coughing stage lasts approximately six weeks before subsiding."} {"eid": 276, "qid": 26, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases", "candidate": "Prevention by vaccination is of primary importance given the seriousness of the disease in children."} {"eid": 277, "qid": 26, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases", "candidate": "Although treatment is of little direct benefit to the person infected, antibiotics are recommended because they shorten the duration of infectiousness."} {"eid": 278, "qid": 26, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases", "candidate": "It is estimated that the disease currently affects 48.5 million people yearly, resulting in nearly 295,000 deaths."} {"eid": 279, "qid": 26, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases", "candidate": "Listen to the sounds of pertussis and view personal stories of people affected by pertussis."} {"eid": 2504, "qid": 270, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when to use semicolon", "candidate": "The semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark with several uses."} {"eid": 2505, "qid": 270, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "when to use semicolon", "candidate": "The Italian printer Aldus Manutius the Elder established the practice of using the semicolon to separate words of opposed meaning and to indicate interdependent statements."} {"eid": 2506, "qid": 270, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when to use semicolon", "candidate": "\"The first printed semicolon was the work of ... Aldus Manutius \" in 1494."} {"eid": 2507, "qid": 270, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when to use semicolon", "candidate": "Ben Jonson was the first notable English writer to use the semicolon systematically."} {"eid": 2508, "qid": 270, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when to use semicolon", "candidate": "The modern uses of the semicolon relate either to the listing of items or to the linking of related clauses ."} {"eid": 2509, "qid": 270, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when to use semicolon", "candidate": "In Unicode it is encoded at ."} {"eid": 2510, "qid": 270, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when to use semicolon", "candidate": "According to Lynne Truss , a British writer on grammar, many non-writers avoid the colon and semicolon for various reasons: \"They are old-fashioned\", \"They are middle-class\", \"They are optional\", \"They are mysteriously connected to pausing\", \"They are dangerously addictive (vide Virginia Woolf)\", and \"The difference between them is too negligible to be grasped by the brain of man\"."} {"eid": 2511, "qid": 270, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when to use semicolon", "candidate": "However, the semi-colon is used frequently in academic writing."} {"eid": 2512, "qid": 271, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what the romans did for england wikipedia", "candidate": "England () is a country that is part of the United Kingdom ."} {"eid": 2513, "qid": 271, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what the romans did for england wikipedia", "candidate": "It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west."} {"eid": 2514, "qid": 271, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what the romans did for england wikipedia", "candidate": "The Irish Sea lies north west of England, whilst the Celtic Sea lies to the south west."} {"eid": 2515, "qid": 271, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what the romans did for england wikipedia", "candidate": "The North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separate it from continental Europe ."} {"eid": 2516, "qid": 271, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what the romans did for england wikipedia", "candidate": "Most of England comprises the central and southern part of the island of Great Britain in the North Atlantic ."} {"eid": 2517, "qid": 271, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what the romans did for england wikipedia", "candidate": "The country also includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly , and the Isle of Wight ."} {"eid": 2518, "qid": 271, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what the romans did for england wikipedia", "candidate": "The area now called England was first inhabited by modern humans during the Upper Palaeolithic period, but it takes its name from the Angles , one of the Germanic tribes who settled during the 5th and 6th centuries."} {"eid": 2519, "qid": 271, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what the romans did for england wikipedia", "candidate": "England became a unified state in 927 AD, and since the Age of Discovery , which began during the 15th century, has had a significant cultural and legal impact on the wider world."} {"eid": 2520, "qid": 271, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what the romans did for england wikipedia", "candidate": "The English language , the Anglican Church , and English law - the basis for the common law legal systems of many other countries around the world - developed in England, and the country's parliamentary system of government has been widely adopted by other nations."} {"eid": 2521, "qid": 271, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what the romans did for england wikipedia", "candidate": "The Industrial Revolution began in 18th-century England, transforming its society into the world's first industrialised nation."} {"eid": 2522, "qid": 271, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what the romans did for england wikipedia", "candidate": "England's terrain mostly comprises low hills and plains, especially in central and southern England."} {"eid": 2523, "qid": 271, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what the romans did for england wikipedia", "candidate": "However, there are uplands in the north (for example, the mountainous Lake District , Pennines , and Yorkshire Dales ) and in the south west (for example, Dartmoor and the Cotswolds )."} {"eid": 2524, "qid": 271, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what the romans did for england wikipedia", "candidate": "The former capital of England was Winchester until replaced by London in 1066."} {"eid": 2525, "qid": 271, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what the romans did for england wikipedia", "candidate": "Today London is the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures."} {"eid": 2526, "qid": 271, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what the romans did for england wikipedia", "candidate": "England's population is about 53 million, around 84% of the population of the United Kingdom, and is largely concentrated in London, the South East and conurbations in the Midlands , the North West , the North East and Yorkshire , which each developed as major industrial regions during the 19th century."} {"eid": 2527, "qid": 271, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what the romans did for england wikipedia", "candidate": "Meadowlands and pastures are found beyond the major cities."} {"eid": 2528, "qid": 271, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what the romans did for england wikipedia", "candidate": "The Kingdom of England - which after 1284 included Wales - was a sovereign state until 1 May 1707, when the Acts of Union put into effect the terms agreed in the Treaty of Union the previous year, resulting in a political union with the Kingdom of Scotland to create the new Kingdom of Great Britain ."} {"eid": 2529, "qid": 271, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what the romans did for england wikipedia", "candidate": "In 1801, Great Britain was united with the Kingdom of Ireland through another Act of Union to become the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland ."} {"eid": 2530, "qid": 271, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what the romans did for england wikipedia", "candidate": "In 1922, the Irish Free State was established as a separate dominion, but the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 reincorporated into the kingdom six Irish counties to officially create the current United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ."} {"eid": 2531, "qid": 272, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc", "candidate": "Blu-ray Disc (BD) is an optical disc storage medium designed to supersede the DVD format."} {"eid": 2532, "qid": 272, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc", "candidate": "The plastic disc is 120 mm in diameter and 1.2 mm thick, the same size as DVDs and CDs ."} {"eid": 2533, "qid": 272, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc", "candidate": "Conventional (pre-BD-XL) Blu-ray Discs contain 25 GB per layer, with dual layer discs (50 GB) being the industry standard for feature-length video discs."} {"eid": 2534, "qid": 272, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc", "candidate": "Triple layer discs (100 GB) and quadruple layers (150 GB) are available for BD-XL re-writer drives."} {"eid": 2535, "qid": 272, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc", "candidate": "The name Blu-ray Disc refers to the blue laser used to read the disc, which allows information to be stored at a greater density than is possible with the longer-wavelength red laser used for DVDs ."} {"eid": 2536, "qid": 272, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc", "candidate": "The major application of Blu-ray Discs is as a medium for video material such as feature films."} {"eid": 2537, "qid": 272, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc", "candidate": "Besides the hardware specifications, Blu-ray Disc is associated with a set of multimedia formats."} {"eid": 2538, "qid": 272, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc", "candidate": "Generally, these formats allow for the video and audio to be stored with greater definition than on DVD."} {"eid": 2539, "qid": 272, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc", "candidate": "The format was developed by the Blu-ray Disc Association , a group representing makers of consumer electronics, computer hardware, and motion pictures."} {"eid": 2540, "qid": 272, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc", "candidate": "The first Blu-ray Disc prototypes were unveiled in October 2000, and the first prototype player was released in April 2003 in Japan ."} {"eid": 2541, "qid": 272, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc", "candidate": "Afterwards, it continued to be developed until its official release in June 2006."} {"eid": 2542, "qid": 272, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc", "candidate": ", more than 2,500 Blu-ray Disc titles were available in Australia and the United Kingdom , with 3,500 in the United States and Canada ."} {"eid": 2543, "qid": 272, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc", "candidate": "In Japan , , more than 3,300 titles have been released."} {"eid": 2544, "qid": 272, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc", "candidate": "During the high definition optical disc format war , Blu-ray Disc competed with the HD DVD format."} {"eid": 2545, "qid": 272, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc", "candidate": "Toshiba , the main company that supported HD DVD, conceded in February 2008, releasing its own Blu-ray Disc player in late 2009."} {"eid": 2546, "qid": 273, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are the songs in kuch kuch hota hai", "candidate": "Kuch Kuch Hota Hai ( translation : Some Things Happen), also known as KKHH, is a Hindi romantic comedy drama film , released in India and the United Kingdom on 16 October 1998."} {"eid": 2547, "qid": 273, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are the songs in kuch kuch hota hai", "candidate": "It was written and directed by Karan Johar , and starred the popular on-screen pair of Shahrukh Khan and Kajol in their fourth film together."} {"eid": 2548, "qid": 273, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are the songs in kuch kuch hota hai", "candidate": "Rani Mukerji featured in a supporting role, while Salman Khan had an extended guest appearance."} {"eid": 2549, "qid": 273, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are the songs in kuch kuch hota hai", "candidate": "Filmed in India, Mauritius, and Scotland, this was Karan Johar's directorial debut."} {"eid": 2550, "qid": 273, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are the songs in kuch kuch hota hai", "candidate": "One of his goals for the film was to set a new level for style in Hindi cinema."} {"eid": 2551, "qid": 273, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what are the songs in kuch kuch hota hai", "candidate": "The plot combines two love triangles set years apart."} {"eid": 2552, "qid": 273, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what are the songs in kuch kuch hota hai", "candidate": "The first half covers friends on a college campus, while the second tells the story of a widower's young daughter who tries to reunite her dad with his old friend."} {"eid": 2553, "qid": 273, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what are the songs in kuch kuch hota hai", "candidate": "The film was extremely successful in India and abroad, becoming the highest grossing Indian film of the year, and the first Bollywood film to enter the UK cinema top ten."} {"eid": 2554, "qid": 273, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what are the songs in kuch kuch hota hai", "candidate": "The soundtrack also became the biggest seller of the year."} {"eid": 2555, "qid": 273, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what are the songs in kuch kuch hota hai", "candidate": "The film won many major awards including the \"Best Film\" honours at the Filmfare Awards , the National Film Awards , Zee Cine Awards , Screen Awards , and Bollywood Movie Awards ."} {"eid": 2556, "qid": 273, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what are the songs in kuch kuch hota hai", "candidate": "Years after its release, it still makes appearances on Indian television and has achieved an iconic status."} {"eid": 2557, "qid": 274, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "Home-use pressure washer powered by a small gasoline engine"} {"eid": 2558, "qid": 274, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "A pressure washer is a high pressure mechanical sprayer that can be used to remove loose paint, mold, grime, dust, mud, and dirt from surfaces and objects such as buildings, vehicles, concrete surfaces, etc."} {"eid": 2559, "qid": 274, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "The volume of a pressure washer is expressed in either gallons or litres per minute, often designed into the pump and not variable."} {"eid": 2560, "qid": 274, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "A pump's pressure, expressed in pounds per square inch, pascals , or bar (deprecated but in common usage), is also designed into the pump but can be varied by adjusting the unloader valve."} {"eid": 2561, "qid": 274, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "Machines that produce pressures from 750 to 30,000 psi (5 to 200 MPa) or more are available."} {"eid": 2562, "qid": 274, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "The basic pressure washer consists of:"} {"eid": 2563, "qid": 274, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "An electric motor or gasoline (petrol) engine that directly drives a water pump"} {"eid": 2564, "qid": 274, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "A high-pressure hose"} {"eid": 2565, "qid": 274, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "Trigger gun -style switch"} {"eid": 2566, "qid": 274, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "Similarly as a garden hose nozzle is used to increase the velocity of the liquid, a pressure washer adds its own power to create high pressure and velocity."} {"eid": 2567, "qid": 274, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "The pump cannot draw more water from the pipe to which the washer is connected than that source can provide."} {"eid": 2568, "qid": 274, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "Moreover, the water supply must be adequate for a given machine connected to it, as water starvation leads to cavitation damage of the pump elements."} {"eid": 2569, "qid": 274, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "Several different types of nozzles are available, each useful for a particular application."} {"eid": 2570, "qid": 274, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "Some nozzles cause the water jet to be ejected in a triangular plane (fan pattern), while others emit a thin jet of water, which spirals around rapidly (cone pattern)."} {"eid": 2571, "qid": 274, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "Nozzles that deliver a higher flow rate lower the output pressure."} {"eid": 2572, "qid": 274, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "Most nozzles attach directly to the trigger gun."} {"eid": 2573, "qid": 274, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "Some pressure washers, in combination with a particular nozzle, allow detergent to be introduced into the water stream, assisting in the cleaning process."} {"eid": 2574, "qid": 274, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "Two types of chemical injectors are available — a high-pressure injector that introduces the chemical after the water leaves the pump (a downstream injector) and a low-pressure injector that introduces the chemical before water enters the pump (an upstream injector)."} {"eid": 2575, "qid": 274, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "The type of injector used is related to the type of detergent used, as there are many chemicals that will damage a pump if an upstream injector is used."} {"eid": 2576, "qid": 274, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "Pressure washers are dangerous tools and should be operated with due regard to safety instructions."} {"eid": 2577, "qid": 274, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "The water pressure near the nozzle is powerful enough to strip flesh from bone."} {"eid": 2578, "qid": 274, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "Particles in the water supply are ejected from the nozzle at great velocities."} {"eid": 2579, "qid": 274, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "The cleaning process can propel objects dislodged from the surface being cleaned, also at great velocities."} {"eid": 2580, "qid": 274, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "Pressure washers have a tendency to break up tarmac if aimed directly at it, due to high pressure water entering cracks and voids in the surface."} {"eid": 2581, "qid": 274, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "Most readily available consumer units, commonly found online or at hardware stores, are electric- or petrol-powered."} {"eid": 2582, "qid": 274, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "The electric ones plug into a normal outlet, use cold tap water and typically deliver pressure up to about 2,000 psi (140 bar)."} {"eid": 2583, "qid": 274, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "Petrol powered units can often deliver twice that pressure, but due to the hazardous nature of the engine exhaust, they are unsuitable for enclosed or indoor areas."} {"eid": 2584, "qid": 274, "cid": 27, "label": 0, "question": "what type of material is used for high pressure water.", "candidate": "Some models can generate hot water, which can be ideal for loosening and removing oil and grease."} {"eid": 2585, "qid": 275, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who sang black velvet", "candidate": "\"Black Velvet\" is a blues verse with a rock chorus written by Canadian songwriters Christopher Ward and David Tyson , recorded by Canadian singer songwriter Alannah Myles ."} {"eid": 2586, "qid": 275, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who sang black velvet", "candidate": "It was released in December 1989 as one of four singles from Myles' 1989 eponymous CD from Atlantic Records."} {"eid": 2587, "qid": 275, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who sang black velvet", "candidate": "It became a number one hit for two weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 charts in 1990 and reached number one on the Album Rock Tracks chart, as well as number one in Canada and number two on the UK Singles Chart ."} {"eid": 2588, "qid": 275, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who sang black velvet", "candidate": "The song hit No. 1 for two weeks on the Billboard charts in April 1990."} {"eid": 2589, "qid": 275, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who sang black velvet", "candidate": "Myles won the 1990 Grammy for Best Female Rock Vocalist for the song."} {"eid": 2590, "qid": 275, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who sang black velvet", "candidate": "Since its release, the song has received substantial airplay, receiving a \"Millionaire Award\" from ASCAP in 2005 for more than four million radio plays."} {"eid": 2591, "qid": 276, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who has the best master cleanse", "candidate": "framelessMaster"} {"eid": 2592, "qid": 276, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who has the best master cleanse", "candidate": "Cleanse is a modified juice fast that permits no food, substituting tea and lemonade made with maple syrup and cayenne pepper ."} {"eid": 2593, "qid": 276, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who has the best master cleanse", "candidate": "Proponents claim that the diet detoxifies the body and removes excess fat."} {"eid": 2594, "qid": 276, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who has the best master cleanse", "candidate": "There is no scientific evidence that the diet removes any toxins, or that it achieves anything beyond temporary weight loss."} {"eid": 2595, "qid": 276, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who has the best master cleanse", "candidate": "Though unlikely to be harmful over the short term it can be harmful over the long term."} {"eid": 2596, "qid": 276, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who has the best master cleanse", "candidate": "Short term side effects include fatigue, nausea, dizziness, and dehydration, while long term harm includes loss of muscle mass."} {"eid": 2597, "qid": 277, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "Heritability asks how much genetics are playing a role in differences in height between people."} {"eid": 2598, "qid": 277, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "This is not the same as asking how much genetics influences height in any one person.The"} {"eid": 2599, "qid": 277, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "heritability of a trait within a population is the proportion of observable differences in a trait between individuals within a population that is due to genetic differences."} {"eid": 2600, "qid": 277, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "Factors including genetics , environment and random chance can all contribute to the variation between individuals in their observable characteristics (in their \" phenotypes \")."} {"eid": 2601, "qid": 277, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "Heritability thus analyzes the relative contributions of differences in genetic and non-genetic factors to the total phenotypic variance in a population."} {"eid": 2602, "qid": 277, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "For instance, some humans in a population are taller than others; heritability attempts to identify how much genetics are playing a role in part of the population being extra tall."} {"eid": 2603, "qid": 277, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "Heritability is measured by estimating the relative contributions of genetic and non-genetic differences to the total phenotypic variation in a population."} {"eid": 2604, "qid": 277, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "Heritability is an important concept in quantitative genetics , particularly in selective breeding and behaviour genetics (for instance twin studies ), but is less widely used in population genetics ."} {"eid": 2605, "qid": 277, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "Heritability measures the fraction of phenotype variability that can be attributed to genetic variation."} {"eid": 2606, "qid": 277, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "This is not the same as saying that this fraction of an individual phenotype is caused by genetics."} {"eid": 2607, "qid": 277, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "In addition, heritability can change without any genetic change occurring (e.g. when the environment starts contributing to more variation)."} {"eid": 2608, "qid": 277, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "A case in point, consider that both genes and environment have the potential to influence intelligence."} {"eid": 2609, "qid": 277, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "Heritability could increase if genetic variation increases, causing individuals to show more phenotypic variation (e.g. to show different levels of intelligence)."} {"eid": 2610, "qid": 277, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "On the other hand, heritability might also increase if the environmental variation decreases, causing individuals to show less phenotypic variation (e.g. to show more similar levels of intelligence)."} {"eid": 2611, "qid": 277, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "Heritability is increasing because genetics are contributing more variation, or because non-genetic factors are contributing less variation; what matters is the relative contribution."} {"eid": 2612, "qid": 277, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "Here we see why heritability is specific to a particular population in a particular environment."} {"eid": 2613, "qid": 277, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "The extent of dependence of phenotype on environment can also be a function of the genes involved."} {"eid": 2614, "qid": 277, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "Matters of heritability are complicated because genes may canalize a phenotype, making its expression almost inevitable in all occurring environments."} {"eid": 2615, "qid": 277, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "Individuals with the same genotype can also exhibit different phenotypes through a mechanism called phenotypic plasticity , which makes heritability difficult to measure in some cases."} {"eid": 2616, "qid": 277, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "Recent insights in molecular biology have identified changes in transcriptional activity of individual genes associated with environmental changes."} {"eid": 2617, "qid": 277, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "However, there are a large number of genes whose transcription is not affected by the environment."} {"eid": 2618, "qid": 278, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what story did john colter tell during his rendezvous", "candidate": "Historical marker located in Stuarts Draft, Virginia"} {"eid": 2619, "qid": 278, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what story did john colter tell during his rendezvous", "candidate": "John Colter (c.1774 – May 7, 1812 or November 22, 1813) was a member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804–1806)."} {"eid": 2620, "qid": 278, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what story did john colter tell during his rendezvous", "candidate": "Though party to one of the more famous expeditions in history, Colter is best remembered for explorations he made during the winter of 1807–1808, when he became the first known person of European descent to enter the region now known as Yellowstone National Park , and to see the Teton Mountain Range ."} {"eid": 2621, "qid": 278, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what story did john colter tell during his rendezvous", "candidate": "Colter spent months alone in the wilderness , and is widely considered to be the first mountain man ."} {"eid": 2622, "qid": 279, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "The Church of Saint George, Lalibela"} {"eid": 2623, "qid": 279, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "Christianity in Africa began in Egypt in the middle of the 1st century."} {"eid": 2624, "qid": 279, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "By the end of the 2nd century it had reached the region around Carthage ."} {"eid": 2625, "qid": 279, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "Important Africans who influenced the early development of Christianity include Tertullian , Clement of Alexandria , Origen of Alexandria , Cyprian , Athanasius and Augustine of Hippo ."} {"eid": 2626, "qid": 279, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "The spread of Islam into North Africa reduced the size of Christian congregations as well as their number, so that of the original Churches, only the Coptic Church in Egypt, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and the Eritrean Orthodox Church in the Horn of Africa remain."} {"eid": 2627, "qid": 279, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "Both the Ethiopian and Eritrean Orthodox Churches profess their own distinctive customs, a unique canon of the Bible and a distinctive architectures."} {"eid": 2628, "qid": 279, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "Both these community of Christians in sub-Saharan Africa which is not the product of European missionary work, but can document its foundation prior to any European countries."} {"eid": 2629, "qid": 279, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "Christianity is embraced by the majority of the population in most Southern African and Central African states and others in some East and West Africa ."} {"eid": 2630, "qid": 279, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "The Coptic Christians make up a significant minority in Egypt."} {"eid": 2631, "qid": 279, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "The World Book Encyclopedia has estimated that in 2002 Christians formed 40% of the continent's population, with Muslims forming 45%."} {"eid": 2632, "qid": 279, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "In a relatively short time, Africa has gone from having a majority of followers of indigenous, traditional religions, to being predominantly a continent of Christians and Muslims ."} {"eid": 2633, "qid": 279, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "Today in 2013, Traditional African religions is the majority religion only in Togo ."} {"eid": 2634, "qid": 279, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "In South Sudan , no official statistics currently exist and some scholarly studies state that native African religion is more popular than Christianity."} {"eid": 2635, "qid": 279, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "However, the most recent December 18, 2012 Pew Forum research estimates that in 2010, 6.010 million Christians, 3.270 million traditional African religion followers, 610,000 Muslims and 50,000 unaffiliated (no known religion) peoples lived in South Sudan."} {"eid": 2636, "qid": 279, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "This would mean that in 2010 according to Pew Forum, about 60.46% of the population of South Sudan's 9,940,000 population were Christian while 32.9% were followers of traditional African religions."} {"eid": 280, "qid": 27, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "How Do You Play Spades", "candidate": "Spades is a trick-taking card game devised in the United States in the 1930s."} {"eid": 281, "qid": 27, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "How Do You Play Spades", "candidate": "It can be played as either a partnership or solo/\"cutthroat\" game."} {"eid": 282, "qid": 27, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "How Do You Play Spades", "candidate": "The object is to take at least the number of tricks that were bid before play of the hand began."} {"eid": 283, "qid": 27, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "How Do You Play Spades", "candidate": "In partnership Spades, the bids and tricks taken are combined for a partnership."} {"eid": 284, "qid": 27, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "How Do You Play Spades", "candidate": "Spades is a descendant of the Whist family of card games , which also includes Bridge , Hearts , and Oh, Hell ."} {"eid": 285, "qid": 27, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "How Do You Play Spades", "candidate": "Its major difference as compared to other Whist variants is that, instead of trump being decided by the highest bidder or at random, the Spade suit is always trump, hence the name."} {"eid": 2637, "qid": 280, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O. or DO) is a professional doctoral degree for physicians offered by medical schools in the United States ."} {"eid": 2638, "qid": 280, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "Holders of the D.O. degree are known as osteopathic physicians and have the same rights, privileges, and responsibilities as physicians with a Doctor of Medicine degree (M.D.)."} {"eid": 2639, "qid": 280, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "D.O. physicians are licensed to practice the full scope of medicine and surgery in all 50 states, and make up 7 percent of the total U.S. physician population."} {"eid": 2640, "qid": 280, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "There are over 77,784 D.O. physicians in the United States, of which 69,429 are in active practice."} {"eid": 2641, "qid": 280, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "Currently, there are 29 medical schools with 37 locations throughout the United States that offer the D.O. degree, and 141 medical schools that offer the M.D. degree."} {"eid": 2642, "qid": 280, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "As of 2011, 1 in 5 medical students in the United States were D.O. students."} {"eid": 2643, "qid": 280, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "The curricula at osteopathic medical schools are very similar to those at M.D.-granting medical schools ."} {"eid": 2644, "qid": 280, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "Four years in total length, the first two years of medical school focus on the biomedical and clinical sciences, followed by two years of core clinical training in the clinical specialties."} {"eid": 2645, "qid": 280, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "One notable difference in the education at D.O.-granting medical schools is the inclusion of 300 – 500 additional hours in the study of hands-on manual medicine and the body's musculoskeletal system ."} {"eid": 2646, "qid": 280, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "This training, referred to as osteopathic manipulative medicine , is absent in the M.D. curricula."} {"eid": 2647, "qid": 280, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "Upon graduation from medical school, osteopathic physicians enter internship or residency training programs, which may be followed by fellowship training ."} {"eid": 2648, "qid": 280, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "Many D.O. physicians attend the same graduate medical education programs as their M.D. counterparts, and then take M.D. specialty board exams, while other D.O. graduates enter osteopathic programs and take D.O. specialty board examinations."} {"eid": 2649, "qid": 280, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "However, as of June 2015, all post-graduate training for both D.O. and M.D. physicians will be accredited by the ACGME ."} {"eid": 2637, "qid": 281, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O. or DO) is a professional doctoral degree for physicians offered by medical schools in the United States ."} {"eid": 2638, "qid": 281, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "Holders of the D.O. degree are known as osteopathic physicians and have the same rights, privileges, and responsibilities as physicians with a Doctor of Medicine degree (M.D.)."} {"eid": 2639, "qid": 281, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "D.O. physicians are licensed to practice the full scope of medicine and surgery in all 50 states, and make up 7 percent of the total U.S. physician population."} {"eid": 2640, "qid": 281, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "There are over 77,784 D.O. physicians in the United States, of which 69,429 are in active practice."} {"eid": 2641, "qid": 281, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "Currently, there are 29 medical schools with 37 locations throughout the United States that offer the D.O. degree, and 141 medical schools that offer the M.D. degree."} {"eid": 2642, "qid": 281, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "As of 2011, 1 in 5 medical students in the United States were D.O. students."} {"eid": 2643, "qid": 281, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "The curricula at osteopathic medical schools are very similar to those at M.D.-granting medical schools ."} {"eid": 2644, "qid": 281, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "Four years in total length, the first two years of medical school focus on the biomedical and clinical sciences, followed by two years of core clinical training in the clinical specialties."} {"eid": 2645, "qid": 281, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "One notable difference in the education at D.O.-granting medical schools is the inclusion of 300 – 500 additional hours in the study of hands-on manual medicine and the body's musculoskeletal system ."} {"eid": 2646, "qid": 281, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "This training, referred to as osteopathic manipulative medicine , is absent in the M.D. curricula."} {"eid": 2647, "qid": 281, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "Upon graduation from medical school, osteopathic physicians enter internship or residency training programs, which may be followed by fellowship training ."} {"eid": 2648, "qid": 281, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "Many D.O. physicians attend the same graduate medical education programs as their M.D. counterparts, and then take M.D. specialty board exams, while other D.O. graduates enter osteopathic programs and take D.O. specialty board examinations."} {"eid": 2649, "qid": 281, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "However, as of June 2015, all post-graduate training for both D.O. and M.D. physicians will be accredited by the ACGME ."} {"eid": 2650, "qid": 282, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when do you use union symbol", "candidate": "Union of two sets:"} {"eid": 2651, "qid": 282, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when do you use union symbol", "candidate": "Union of three sets:"} {"eid": 2652, "qid": 282, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when do you use union symbol", "candidate": "In set theory , the union (denoted by ∪) of a collection of sets is the set of all distinct elements in the collection."} {"eid": 2653, "qid": 282, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when do you use union symbol", "candidate": "It is one of the fundamental operations through which sets can be combined and related to each other."} {"eid": 2654, "qid": 283, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are schedule II drugs?", "candidate": "This is a list of Schedule II drugs under the Controlled Substances Act for the United States ."} {"eid": 2655, "qid": 283, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are schedule II drugs?", "candidate": "Required findings for drugs to be placed in this schedule:"} {"eid": 2656, "qid": 283, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are schedule II drugs?", "candidate": "The drug or other substance has a high potential for abuse."} {"eid": 2657, "qid": 283, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are schedule II drugs?", "candidate": "The drug or other substance has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States or a currently accepted medical use with severe restrictions."} {"eid": 2658, "qid": 283, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are schedule II drugs?", "candidate": "Abuse of the drug or other substances may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence."} {"eid": 2659, "qid": 284, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is a wwII theater", "candidate": "The European Theatre of World War II, also known as the European War, was a huge area of heavy fighting across Europe from Germany's invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939 until the end of the war with the German unconditional surrender on May 8, 1945 ( V-E Day )."} {"eid": 2660, "qid": 284, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a wwII theater", "candidate": "The Allied forces fought the Axis powers on two fronts (the Eastern Front and Western Front ) as well as in the adjoining Mediterranean and Middle East Theatre ."} {"eid": 2661, "qid": 285, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who invaded north africa during ww2", "candidate": "Operation Torch (initially called Operation Gymnast) was the British – American invasion of French North Africa in World War II during the North African Campaign , started on 8 November 1942."} {"eid": 2662, "qid": 285, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who invaded north africa during ww2", "candidate": "The Soviet Union had pressed the U.S. and Britain to start operations in Europe and open a second front to reduce the pressure of German forces on the Soviet troops ."} {"eid": 2663, "qid": 285, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who invaded north africa during ww2", "candidate": "While the American commanders favored Operation Sledgehammer , landing in Occupied Europe as soon as possible, the British commanders believed that such a course would end in disaster."} {"eid": 2664, "qid": 285, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who invaded north africa during ww2", "candidate": "An attack on French North Africa was proposed instead, which would clear the Axis Powers from North Africa, improve naval control of the Mediterranean Sea and prepare for an invasion of Southern Europe in 1943."} {"eid": 2665, "qid": 285, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who invaded north africa during ww2", "candidate": "American President Franklin D. Roosevelt suspected the African operation would rule out an invasion of Europe in 1943 but agreed to support British Prime Minister Winston Churchill ."} {"eid": 2666, "qid": 286, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "WHAT YEARS WAS THE C5 VETTE PRODUCED", "candidate": "The Chevrolet Corvette (C5) is a sports car produced by the Chevrolet division of General Motors for the 1997 through 2004 model years ."} {"eid": 2667, "qid": 287, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is \"data ingestion\"", "candidate": "In computing , data deduplication is a specialized data compression technique for eliminating duplicate copies of repeating data."} {"eid": 2668, "qid": 287, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is \"data ingestion\"", "candidate": "Related and somewhat synonymous terms are intelligent (data) compression and single-instance (data) storage ."} {"eid": 2669, "qid": 287, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is \"data ingestion\"", "candidate": "The technique is used to improve storage utilization and can also be applied to network data transfers to reduce the number of bytes that must be sent."} {"eid": 2670, "qid": 287, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is \"data ingestion\"", "candidate": "In the deduplication process, unique chunks of data, or byte patterns, are identified and stored during a process of analysis."} {"eid": 2671, "qid": 287, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is \"data ingestion\"", "candidate": "As the analysis continues, other chunks are compared to the stored copy and whenever a match occurs, the redundant chunk is replaced with a small reference that points to the stored chunk."} {"eid": 2672, "qid": 287, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is \"data ingestion\"", "candidate": "Given that the same byte pattern may occur dozens, hundreds, or even thousands of times (the match frequency is dependent on the chunk size), the amount of data that must be stored or transferred can be greatly reduced."} {"eid": 2673, "qid": 287, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is \"data ingestion\"", "candidate": "This type of deduplication is different from that performed by standard file-compression tools, such as LZ77 and LZ78 ."} {"eid": 2674, "qid": 287, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is \"data ingestion\"", "candidate": "Whereas these tools identify short repeated substrings inside individual files, the intent of storage-based data deduplication is to inspect large volumes of data and identify large sections – such as entire files or large sections of files – that are identical, in order to store only one copy of it."} {"eid": 2675, "qid": 287, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is \"data ingestion\"", "candidate": "This copy may be additionally compressed by single-file compression techniques."} {"eid": 2676, "qid": 287, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is \"data ingestion\"", "candidate": "For example a typical email system might contain 100 instances of the same one megabyte (MB) file attachment."} {"eid": 2677, "qid": 287, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is \"data ingestion\"", "candidate": "Each time the email platform is backed up, all 100 instances of the attachment are saved, requiring 100 MB storage space."} {"eid": 2678, "qid": 287, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is \"data ingestion\"", "candidate": "With data deduplication, only one instance of the attachment is actually stored; the subsequent instances are referenced back to the saved copy for deduplication ratio of roughly 100 to 1."} {"eid": 2679, "qid": 288, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "The Royal Standard used in England, Northern Ireland, Wales, and overseas"} {"eid": 2680, "qid": 288, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "The Royal Standard used in Scotland."} {"eid": 2681, "qid": 288, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "For other monarchs' standards, see Royal Standard ."} {"eid": 2682, "qid": 288, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "The Royal Standard of the United Kingdom is the flag used by Elizabeth II in her capacity as Sovereign of the United Kingdom and its overseas territories ."} {"eid": 2683, "qid": 288, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "Different standards are used in the Queen's other Commonwealth realms , and the Royal Standard of the United Kingdom is varied for use in Scotland ."} {"eid": 2684, "qid": 288, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "Although almost universally called a standard, such flags when used in the United Kingdom are banners of arms , as they comprise the shield of the Royal Arms ."} {"eid": 2685, "qid": 288, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "Outside the United Kingdom, the Royal Standard is usually a nation's banner of arms with a blue disc containing a wreath of gold roses encircling the crowned letter 'E', (for 'Elizabeth'), superimposed upon it (the Personal Flag of Queen Elizabeth II )."} {"eid": 2686, "qid": 288, "cid": 7, "label": 1, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "The Royal Standard of the United Kingdom is flown when the Queen is in residence in one of the royal residences."} {"eid": 2687, "qid": 288, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "It may be flown on any building, official or private, during a visit by the Queen, if the owner or proprietor so requests."} {"eid": 2688, "qid": 288, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "The Royal Standard was flown aboard the royal yacht when it was in service and the Queen was on board."} {"eid": 2689, "qid": 288, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "The only church that may fly a Royal Standard, even without the presence of the Sovereign, is Westminster Abbey , which is a Royal Peculiar ."} {"eid": 2690, "qid": 288, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "Other churches generally are not allowed to hoist a Royal Standard."} {"eid": 2691, "qid": 288, "cid": 12, "label": 1, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "The Royal Standard is flown at royal residences only when the sovereign is present."} {"eid": 2692, "qid": 288, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "If the Union Flag is flying above Buckingham Palace or Windsor Castle instead of the Royal Standard, the Queen is not in residence."} {"eid": 2693, "qid": 288, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "If the ancient Royal Standard of Scotland is flying above Holyrood Palace or Balmoral Castle , instead of the Royal Standard of the United Kingdom used in Scotland, it also indicates that the Queen is not in residence."} {"eid": 2694, "qid": 288, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "When the Queen attends the Parliament at the Palace of Westminster , the Royal Standard flies from Victoria Tower ."} {"eid": 2695, "qid": 288, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "Unlike the Union Flag, the usual rule is that the Royal Standard is never flown at half-staff, even after the demise of the Crown , as there is always a sovereign on the throne ."} {"eid": 2696, "qid": 288, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "Strictly speaking, however, the Royal Standard may be flown at half-staff above a building or on board a boat in which the unburied body of a deceased monarch is lying (as long as the present monarch is not in attendance)."} {"eid": 2697, "qid": 288, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "When controversy arose regarding the lack of a flag at half-staff over Buckingham Palace following the death of Diana, Princess of Wales in 1997, a compromise was reached whereby the Union Flag was flown at half-staff."} {"eid": 2698, "qid": 288, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "(The Queen was then in summer residence in Balmoral; previously, no flag had flown over Buckingham Palace when the monarch was not present."} {"eid": 2699, "qid": 288, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "Since then, the Union Flag has been flown in the Queen's absence .)"} {"eid": 2700, "qid": 288, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "However the Union Flag can be lowered to fly at half-staff over Buckingham Palace, in times of national mourning (for example after the death of the Queen Mother , the September 11 attacks and the 7 July 2005 London bombings ."} {"eid": 2701, "qid": 288, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "The Union Flag was also flown at half-staff over Buckingham Palace as a mark of respect on the first anniversary of the death of Diana, Princess of Wales on Bank Holiday Monday 31 August 1998)."} {"eid": 2702, "qid": 289, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where did brian williams go to school", "candidate": "Brian Douglas Williams (born May 5, 1959) is the anchor and managing editor of NBC Nightly News , the evening news program of the NBC television network, a position he assumed in 2004."} {"eid": 2703, "qid": 289, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where did brian williams go to school", "candidate": "Williams was listed among Time Magazine's 100 Most Influential People in the World in 2007, and in 2010, a prominent media observer dubbed him \"the Walter Cronkite of the 21st century.\""} {"eid": 286, "qid": 28, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what causes heart disease", "candidate": "Cardiovascular disease (also called heart disease) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels ( arteries , capillaries , and veins )."} {"eid": 287, "qid": 28, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what causes heart disease", "candidate": "Cardiovascular disease refers to any disease that affects the cardiovascular system , principally cardiac disease, vascular diseases of the brain and kidney , and peripheral arterial disease."} {"eid": 288, "qid": 28, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what causes heart disease", "candidate": "The causes of cardiovascular disease are diverse but atherosclerosis and/or hypertension are the most common."} {"eid": 289, "qid": 28, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what causes heart disease", "candidate": "Additionally, with aging come a number of physiological and morphological changes that alter cardiovascular function and lead to subsequently increased risk of cardiovascular disease, even in healthy asymptomatic individuals."} {"eid": 290, "qid": 28, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what causes heart disease", "candidate": "Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of deaths worldwide, though since the 1970s, cardiovascular mortality rates have declined in many high-income countries ."} {"eid": 291, "qid": 28, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what causes heart disease", "candidate": "At the same time, cardiovascular deaths and disease have increased at a fast rate in low- and middle-income countries."} {"eid": 292, "qid": 28, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what causes heart disease", "candidate": "Although cardiovascular disease usually affects older adults, the antecedents of cardiovascular disease, notably atherosclerosis, begin in early life, making primary prevention efforts necessary from childhood."} {"eid": 293, "qid": 28, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what causes heart disease", "candidate": "There is therefore increased emphasis on preventing atherosclerosis by modifying risk factors, such as healthy eating , exercise , and avoidance of smoking ."} {"eid": 2704, "qid": 290, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What are the lateral and median apertures of the brain?", "candidate": "The lateral aperture is a paired structure in human anatomy."} {"eid": 2705, "qid": 290, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "What are the lateral and median apertures of the brain?", "candidate": "It is an opening in each lateral extremity of the lateral recess of the fourth ventricle of the human brain , which also has a single median aperture ."} {"eid": 2706, "qid": 290, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What are the lateral and median apertures of the brain?", "candidate": "The two lateral apertures provide a conduit for cerebrospinal fluid to flow from the brain's ventricular system into the subarachnoid space ; specifically into the cerebellopontine angle ."} {"eid": 2707, "qid": 290, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What are the lateral and median apertures of the brain?", "candidate": "The structure is also called the lateral aperture of the fourth ventricle or the foramen of Luschka after anatomist Hubert von Luschka ."} {"eid": 2708, "qid": 291, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the pig do pork chops come from", "candidate": "Pork chops, cooked and served."} {"eid": 2709, "qid": 291, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what part of the pig do pork chops come from", "candidate": "A pork chop is a chop of pork (a meat chop ) cut perpendicularly to the spine of the pig and usually containing a rib or part of a vertebra, served as an individual portion."} {"eid": 2710, "qid": 292, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who played barney's half sister in how i met your mother", "candidate": "Barnabus 'Barney' Stinson (born 1976) is a fictional character created by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas for the CBS television series How I Met Your Mother , portrayed by Neil Patrick Harris ."} {"eid": 2711, "qid": 292, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who played barney's half sister in how i met your mother", "candidate": "One of the main characters of the show, Barney is known to enjoy being single, wear suits and play laser-tag."} {"eid": 2712, "qid": 292, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who played barney's half sister in how i met your mother", "candidate": "He often uses different techniques and ideas to have sex with women, which is one of the show's central themes."} {"eid": 2713, "qid": 292, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who played barney's half sister in how i met your mother", "candidate": "During the later seasons, however, he does get involved in serious relationships."} {"eid": 2714, "qid": 292, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who played barney's half sister in how i met your mother", "candidate": "The character has been well received by critics throughout the series' run, and has been credited for much of the show's success."} {"eid": 2715, "qid": 292, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who played barney's half sister in how i met your mother", "candidate": "He is credited for the Lemon Law and Suit Up!"} {"eid": 2716, "qid": 292, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who played barney's half sister in how i met your mother", "candidate": "and is considered the show's breakout character ."} {"eid": 2717, "qid": 293, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where does a price floor and price ceiling go on a graph", "candidate": "Non-binding price ceiling"} {"eid": 2718, "qid": 293, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where does a price floor and price ceiling go on a graph", "candidate": "Pricing, quantity, and welfare effects of a binding price ceiling"} {"eid": 2719, "qid": 293, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where does a price floor and price ceiling go on a graph", "candidate": "A price ceiling is a government-imposed limit on how high a price is charged for a product."} {"eid": 2720, "qid": 293, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where does a price floor and price ceiling go on a graph", "candidate": "Governments intend price ceilings to protect consumers from conditions that could make necessary commodities unattainable."} {"eid": 2721, "qid": 293, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where does a price floor and price ceiling go on a graph", "candidate": "However, a price ceiling can cause problems if imposed for a long period without controlled rationing."} {"eid": 2722, "qid": 293, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where does a price floor and price ceiling go on a graph", "candidate": "Price ceilings can produce negative results when the correct solution would have been to increase supply."} {"eid": 2723, "qid": 293, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where does a price floor and price ceiling go on a graph", "candidate": "Misuse occurs when a government misdiagnoses a price as too high when the real problem is that the supply is too low."} {"eid": 2724, "qid": 293, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where does a price floor and price ceiling go on a graph", "candidate": "In an unregulated market economy price ceilings do not exist."} {"eid": 2725, "qid": 293, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where does a price floor and price ceiling go on a graph", "candidate": "Students may incorrectly perceive a price ceiling as being on top of a supply and demand curve when in fact, an effective price ceiling is positioned below the equilibrium position on the graph."} {"eid": 2726, "qid": 294, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "Stem showing internode and nodes plus leaf petioles"} {"eid": 2727, "qid": 294, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "A stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant ."} {"eid": 2728, "qid": 294, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "The stem is normally divided into nodes and internodes, the nodes hold buds which grow into one or more leaves , inflorescence (flowers), conifer cones , roots , other stems etc."} {"eid": 2729, "qid": 294, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "The internodes distance one node from another."} {"eid": 2730, "qid": 294, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "The term shoots is often confused with stems; shoots generally refer to new fresh plant growth and does include stems but also to other structures like leaves or flowers."} {"eid": 2731, "qid": 294, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "The other main structural axis of plants is the root ."} {"eid": 2732, "qid": 294, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "In most plants stems are located above the soil surface but some plants have underground stems ."} {"eid": 2733, "qid": 294, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "A stem develops buds and shoots and usually grows above the ground."} {"eid": 2734, "qid": 294, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "Inside the stem, materials move up and down the tissues of the transport system."} {"eid": 2735, "qid": 294, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "Stems have four main functions which are:"} {"eid": 2736, "qid": 294, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "Support for and the elevation of leaves, flowers and fruits ."} {"eid": 2737, "qid": 294, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "The stems keep the leaves in the light and provide a place for the plant to keep its flowers and fruits."} {"eid": 2738, "qid": 294, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "Transport of fluids between the roots and the shoots in the xylem and phloem ."} {"eid": 2739, "qid": 294, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "Storage of nutrients."} {"eid": 2740, "qid": 294, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "The production of new living tissue."} {"eid": 2741, "qid": 294, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "The normal life span of plant cells is one to three years."} {"eid": 2742, "qid": 294, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "Stems have cells called meristems that annually generate new living tissue."} {"eid": 2743, "qid": 295, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is an army specialist", "candidate": "Specialist rank insignia (U.S. Army)"} {"eid": 2744, "qid": 295, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is an army specialist", "candidate": "Specialist (abbreviated \"SPC\") is one of the four junior enlisted ranks in the U.S. Army , just above Private First Class and equivalent in pay grade to Corporal ."} {"eid": 2745, "qid": 295, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is an army specialist", "candidate": "Unlike Corporals, Specialists are not considered junior non-commissioned officers (NCOs)."} {"eid": 2746, "qid": 296, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what type of neuron is the majority in the body", "candidate": "A neuron ( or ; also known as a neurone or nerve cell) is an electrically excitable cell that processes and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals."} {"eid": 2747, "qid": 296, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what type of neuron is the majority in the body", "candidate": "A chemical signal occurs via a synapse , a specialized connection with other cells."} {"eid": 2748, "qid": 296, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what type of neuron is the majority in the body", "candidate": "Neurons connect to each other to form neural networks ."} {"eid": 2749, "qid": 296, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what type of neuron is the majority in the body", "candidate": "Neurons are the core components of the nervous system , which includes the brain , spinal cord , and peripheral ganglia ."} {"eid": 2750, "qid": 296, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what type of neuron is the majority in the body", "candidate": "A number of specialized types of neurons exist: sensory neurons respond to touch, sound, light and numerous other stimuli affecting cells of the sensory organs that then send signals to the spinal cord and brain."} {"eid": 2751, "qid": 296, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what type of neuron is the majority in the body", "candidate": "Motor neurons receive signals from the brain and spinal cord, cause muscle contractions , and affect glands ."} {"eid": 2752, "qid": 296, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what type of neuron is the majority in the body", "candidate": "Interneurons connect neurons to other neurons within the same region of the brain or spinal cord."} {"eid": 2753, "qid": 296, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what type of neuron is the majority in the body", "candidate": "A typical neuron possesses a cell body (often called the soma ), dendrites , and an axon ."} {"eid": 2754, "qid": 296, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what type of neuron is the majority in the body", "candidate": "Dendrites are thin structures that arise from the cell body, often extending for hundreds of micrometres and branching multiple times, giving rise to a complex \"dendritic tree\"."} {"eid": 2755, "qid": 296, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what type of neuron is the majority in the body", "candidate": "An axon is a special cellular extension that arises from the cell body at a site called the axon hillock and travels for a distance, as far as 1 meter in humans or even more in other species."} {"eid": 2756, "qid": 296, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what type of neuron is the majority in the body", "candidate": "The cell body of a neuron frequently gives rise to multiple dendrites, but never to more than one axon, although the axon may branch hundreds of times before it terminates."} {"eid": 2757, "qid": 296, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what type of neuron is the majority in the body", "candidate": "At the majority of synapses, signals are sent from the axon of one neuron to a dendrite of another."} {"eid": 2758, "qid": 296, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what type of neuron is the majority in the body", "candidate": "There are, however, many exceptions to these rules: neurons that lack dendrites, neurons that have no axon, synapses that connect an axon to another axon or a dendrite to another dendrite, etc."} {"eid": 2759, "qid": 296, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what type of neuron is the majority in the body", "candidate": "All neurons are electrically excitable, maintaining voltage gradients across their membranes by means of metabolically driven ion pumps , which combine with ion channels embedded in the membrane to generate intracellular-versus-extracellular concentration differences of ions such as sodium , potassium , chloride , and calcium ."} {"eid": 2760, "qid": 296, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what type of neuron is the majority in the body", "candidate": "Changes in the cross-membrane voltage can alter the function of voltage-dependent ion channels ."} {"eid": 2761, "qid": 296, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what type of neuron is the majority in the body", "candidate": "If the voltage changes by a large enough amount, an all-or-none electrochemical pulse called an action potential is generated, which travels rapidly along the cell's axon, and activates synaptic connections with other cells when it arrives."} {"eid": 2762, "qid": 296, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what type of neuron is the majority in the body", "candidate": "Neurons do not undergo cell division ."} {"eid": 2763, "qid": 296, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what type of neuron is the majority in the body", "candidate": "In most cases, neurons are generated by special types of stem cells ."} {"eid": 2764, "qid": 296, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what type of neuron is the majority in the body", "candidate": "Astrocytes , a type of glial cell , have also been observed to turn into neurons by virtue of the stem cell characteristic pluripotency ."} {"eid": 2765, "qid": 296, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what type of neuron is the majority in the body", "candidate": "In humans, neurogenesis largely ceases during adulthood—but in two brain areas, the hippocampus and olfactory bulb , there is strong evidence for generation of substantial numbers of new neurons."} {"eid": 2766, "qid": 297, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "The term Church of Christ may refer to:"} {"eid": 2767, "qid": 297, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "One of several New Testament designations for a local band of people following the teachings of Jesus, whom they believed to be the Christ ; only the plural form is found in the NT (e.g., Romans 16:16)"} {"eid": 2768, "qid": 297, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "the entire body of Christians throughout the world, regardless of denomination or tradition, i.e. the Christian Church or Christendom"} {"eid": 2769, "qid": 297, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "a body of Christians who continue to use only the New Testament as the source for Christian doctrine and practice and who consider themselves to be part of the original church (in contrast to Orthodox Christianity, Catholic Christianity, or Protestant Christianity.)"} {"eid": 2770, "qid": 297, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "the Eastern Orthodox or Roman Catholic churches (primarily used by members of these churches)"} {"eid": 2771, "qid": 297, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "Church bodies influenced by the Stone-Campbell Restoration Movement :"} {"eid": 2772, "qid": 297, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "Restoration Movement groups originating in Scotland and the U.S."} {"eid": 2773, "qid": 297, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "Churches of Christ"} {"eid": 2774, "qid": 297, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "Churches of Christ and Sponsoring church (Churches of Christ)"} {"eid": 2775, "qid": 297, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "The churches of Christ (non-institutional) , an identifiable subgroup within the churches of Christ"} {"eid": 2776, "qid": 297, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "Christian churches and churches of Christ"} {"eid": 2777, "qid": 297, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)"} {"eid": 2778, "qid": 297, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "Non-US Restoration Movement groups"} {"eid": 2779, "qid": 297, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "Churches of Christ in Australia"} {"eid": 2780, "qid": 297, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "Evangelical Christian Church in Canada"} {"eid": 2781, "qid": 297, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "Other historically related groups"} {"eid": 2782, "qid": 297, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "Christian Connexion"} {"eid": 2783, "qid": 297, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "Christadelphians"} {"eid": 2784, "qid": 297, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "Churches of Christ in Christian Union"} {"eid": 2785, "qid": 297, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "Denominations with a shared heritage in the Latter Day Saint movement , which include:"} {"eid": 2786, "qid": 297, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints) , the original name of the first Latter Day Saint church, founded in 1830 by Joseph Smith, Jr."} {"eid": 2787, "qid": 297, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "Church of Christ (Temple Lot) , a Latter Day Saint denomination based in Independence, Missouri"} {"eid": 2788, "qid": 297, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "Church of Christ with the Elijah Message , which broke away from the Temple Lot church in 1929"} {"eid": 2789, "qid": 297, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "Church of Christ at Halley's Bluff , which broke away from the Temple Lot church in 1932"} {"eid": 2790, "qid": 297, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "Church of Christ (Whitmerite) , an extinct Latter Day Saint denomination"} {"eid": 2791, "qid": 297, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "Church of Christ (Brewsterite) , an extinct Latter Day Saint denomination"} {"eid": 2792, "qid": 297, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "Church of Christ (Parrishite) , an extinct Latter Day Saint denomination"} {"eid": 2793, "qid": 297, "cid": 27, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "Latter Day Church of Christ , a Mormon fundamentalist denomination based in Utah"} {"eid": 2794, "qid": 297, "cid": 28, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "And other denominations called the Church of Jesus Christ"} {"eid": 2795, "qid": 297, "cid": 29, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is church of christ", "candidate": "United Church of Christ , a mainline Protestant denomination in the United States amalgamated from four congregationalist groups in 1957 (See also Christian Connexion .)"} {"eid": 2796, "qid": 298, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "SpongeBob SquarePants (often referred to simply as SpongeBob) is an American animated television series, created by animator Stephen Hillenburg ."} {"eid": 2797, "qid": 298, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "Much of the series centers on the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom."} {"eid": 2798, "qid": 298, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "The series' popularity has prompted the release of a media franchise , contributing to its position as Nickelodeon 's highest rated show, the most distributed property of MTV Networks , and among Nicktoons' most watched shows."} {"eid": 2799, "qid": 298, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "It is listed 15th in IGN's top 100 animated series list."} {"eid": 2800, "qid": 298, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "When Rocko's Modern Life ended in 1996, Hillenburg began working on SpongeBob SquarePants."} {"eid": 2801, "qid": 298, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "He teamed up with several Nickelodeon veterans and Rocko crew members, including creative director Derek Drymon ( Action League Now! , Hey Arnold! , and Rocko's Modern Life) writers and directors Sherm Cohen , and Dan Povenmire , writer Tim Hill , actor and writer Martin Olson , animation director Alan Smart (all from Rocko's Modern Life), and story editor Merriwether Williams ( The Angry Beavers ), who worked on the series for its first few seasons and switched to SpongeBob SquarePants in July 1999."} {"eid": 2802, "qid": 298, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "To voice the character of SpongeBob, Hillenburg approached Tom Kenny, who had worked with him on Rocko's Modern Life."} {"eid": 2803, "qid": 298, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "\"Steve described SpongeBob to me as childlike and naïve,\" Kenny said in an interview."} {"eid": 2804, "qid": 298, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "\"He's not quite an adult, he's not quite a kid."} {"eid": 2805, "qid": 298, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "Think a Stan Laurel, Jerry Lewis kind of child-man."} {"eid": 2806, "qid": 298, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "Kind of like a Munchkin but not quite, kind of like a kid, but not in a Charlie Brown child's voice on the TV shows.\""} {"eid": 2807, "qid": 298, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "Originally, SpongeBob was to be named SpongeBoy, but this name was already in use."} {"eid": 2808, "qid": 298, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "This was discovered after voice-acting for the original seven-minute pilot was recorded in 1997."} {"eid": 2809, "qid": 298, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "The Nickelodeon legal department discovered that the name was already in use for a mop product."} {"eid": 2810, "qid": 298, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "Upon finding this out, Hillenburg decided that the character's given name still had to contain \"Sponge\" so viewers would not mistake the character for a \"Cheese Man\"."} {"eid": 2811, "qid": 298, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "Hillenburg decided to use the name \"SpongeBob\"."} {"eid": 2812, "qid": 298, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "He chose \"SquarePants\" as a family name as it referred to the character's square shape and it had a \"nice ring to it\"."} {"eid": 2813, "qid": 298, "cid": 17, "label": 1, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "The pilot episode of SpongeBob SquarePants first aired in the United States on Nickelodeon on May 1, 1999, following the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards ."} {"eid": 2814, "qid": 298, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "The first episodes were called \" Help Wanted \", \"Reef Blower\", and \" Tea at the Treedome \"."} {"eid": 2815, "qid": 298, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "The \"official\" series premiere followed on July 17, 1999, with the second episode, \"Bubblestand/Ripped Pants.\""} {"eid": 2816, "qid": 298, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "The show reached enormous popularity by 2000 during the second season, and has remained popular since."} {"eid": 2817, "qid": 298, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "A feature film of the series was released in theaters on November 19, 2004, with a sequel in development and slated for release in late-2014."} {"eid": 2818, "qid": 298, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "The series celebrated its tenth anniversary on July 17, 2009."} {"eid": 2819, "qid": 298, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "So far the series has aired 334 individual episodes."} {"eid": 2820, "qid": 298, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "It is currently Nickelodeon's longest-running cartoon, and currently in its ninth season ."} {"eid": 2821, "qid": 298, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "SpongeBob surpassed Rugrats (in terms of number of episodes) when SpongeBob aired its 173rd episode on April 11, 2012 (while Rugrats had 172 episodes)."} {"eid": 2822, "qid": 298, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "On April 12, 2012, SpongeBob aired its 174th episode and has produced 204 episodes, and more episodes will be produced, marking it as the first Nicktoon to have 200 or more episodes."} {"eid": 2823, "qid": 298, "cid": 27, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "On July 21, 2012, SpongeBob was renewed and aired its ninth season ."} {"eid": 2824, "qid": 298, "cid": 28, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "This is the first SpongeBob season to have regular episodes produced in widescreen."} {"eid": 2796, "qid": 299, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "SpongeBob SquarePants (often referred to simply as SpongeBob) is an American animated television series, created by animator Stephen Hillenburg ."} {"eid": 2797, "qid": 299, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "Much of the series centers on the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom."} {"eid": 2798, "qid": 299, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "The series' popularity has prompted the release of a media franchise , contributing to its position as Nickelodeon 's highest rated show, the most distributed property of MTV Networks , and among Nicktoons' most watched shows."} {"eid": 2799, "qid": 299, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "It is listed 15th in IGN's top 100 animated series list."} {"eid": 2800, "qid": 299, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "When Rocko's Modern Life ended in 1996, Hillenburg began working on SpongeBob SquarePants."} {"eid": 2801, "qid": 299, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "He teamed up with several Nickelodeon veterans and Rocko crew members, including creative director Derek Drymon ( Action League Now! , Hey Arnold! , and Rocko's Modern Life) writers and directors Sherm Cohen , and Dan Povenmire , writer Tim Hill , actor and writer Martin Olson , animation director Alan Smart (all from Rocko's Modern Life), and story editor Merriwether Williams ( The Angry Beavers ), who worked on the series for its first few seasons and switched to SpongeBob SquarePants in July 1999."} {"eid": 2802, "qid": 299, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "To voice the character of SpongeBob, Hillenburg approached Tom Kenny, who had worked with him on Rocko's Modern Life."} {"eid": 2803, "qid": 299, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "\"Steve described SpongeBob to me as childlike and naïve,\" Kenny said in an interview."} {"eid": 2804, "qid": 299, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "\"He's not quite an adult, he's not quite a kid."} {"eid": 2805, "qid": 299, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "Think a Stan Laurel, Jerry Lewis kind of child-man."} {"eid": 2806, "qid": 299, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "Kind of like a Munchkin but not quite, kind of like a kid, but not in a Charlie Brown child's voice on the TV shows.\""} {"eid": 2807, "qid": 299, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "Originally, SpongeBob was to be named SpongeBoy, but this name was already in use."} {"eid": 2808, "qid": 299, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "This was discovered after voice-acting for the original seven-minute pilot was recorded in 1997."} {"eid": 2809, "qid": 299, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "The Nickelodeon legal department discovered that the name was already in use for a mop product."} {"eid": 2810, "qid": 299, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "Upon finding this out, Hillenburg decided that the character's given name still had to contain \"Sponge\" so viewers would not mistake the character for a \"Cheese Man\"."} {"eid": 2811, "qid": 299, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "Hillenburg decided to use the name \"SpongeBob\"."} {"eid": 2812, "qid": 299, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "He chose \"SquarePants\" as a family name as it referred to the character's square shape and it had a \"nice ring to it\"."} {"eid": 2813, "qid": 299, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "The pilot episode of SpongeBob SquarePants first aired in the United States on Nickelodeon on May 1, 1999, following the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards ."} {"eid": 2814, "qid": 299, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "The first episodes were called \" Help Wanted \", \"Reef Blower\", and \" Tea at the Treedome \"."} {"eid": 2815, "qid": 299, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "The \"official\" series premiere followed on July 17, 1999, with the second episode, \"Bubblestand/Ripped Pants.\""} {"eid": 2816, "qid": 299, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "The show reached enormous popularity by 2000 during the second season, and has remained popular since."} {"eid": 2817, "qid": 299, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "A feature film of the series was released in theaters on November 19, 2004, with a sequel in development and slated for release in late-2014."} {"eid": 2818, "qid": 299, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "The series celebrated its tenth anniversary on July 17, 2009."} {"eid": 2819, "qid": 299, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "So far the series has aired 334 individual episodes."} {"eid": 2820, "qid": 299, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "It is currently Nickelodeon's longest-running cartoon, and currently in its ninth season ."} {"eid": 2821, "qid": 299, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "SpongeBob surpassed Rugrats (in terms of number of episodes) when SpongeBob aired its 173rd episode on April 11, 2012 (while Rugrats had 172 episodes)."} {"eid": 2822, "qid": 299, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "On April 12, 2012, SpongeBob aired its 174th episode and has produced 204 episodes, and more episodes will be produced, marking it as the first Nicktoon to have 200 or more episodes."} {"eid": 2823, "qid": 299, "cid": 27, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "On July 21, 2012, SpongeBob was renewed and aired its ninth season ."} {"eid": 2824, "qid": 299, "cid": 28, "label": 0, "question": "what is spongebob's real address", "candidate": "This is the first SpongeBob season to have regular episodes produced in widescreen."} {"eid": 294, "qid": 29, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration", "candidate": "thumb"} {"eid": 295, "qid": 29, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration", "candidate": "The history of immigration to the United States is a continuing story of peoples from more populated continents, particularly Europe and also Africa and Asia, crossing oceans to the new land."} {"eid": 296, "qid": 29, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration", "candidate": "Historians do not treat the first indigenous settlers as immigrants."} {"eid": 297, "qid": 29, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration", "candidate": "Starting around 1600 British and other Europeans settled primarily on the east coast ."} {"eid": 298, "qid": 29, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration", "candidate": "Later Africans were brought as slaves."} {"eid": 299, "qid": 29, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration", "candidate": "During the nation's history , the growing country experienced successive waves of immigration which rose and fell over time, particularly from Europe, with the cost of transoceanic transportation sometimes paid by travelers becoming indentured servants after their arrival in the New World."} {"eid": 300, "qid": 29, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration", "candidate": "At other times, immigration rules became more restrictive."} {"eid": 301, "qid": 29, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration", "candidate": "With the ending of numerical restrictions in 1965 and the advent of cheap air travel immigration has increased from Asia and Latin America."} {"eid": 302, "qid": 29, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration", "candidate": "Attitudes toward new immigrants have cycled between favorable and hostile since the 1790s."} {"eid": 17, "qid": 2, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how a water pump works", "candidate": "A small, electrically powered pump"} {"eid": 18, "qid": 2, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how a water pump works", "candidate": "A large, electrically driven pump (electropump) for waterworks near the Hengsteysee , Germany ."} {"eid": 19, "qid": 2, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how a water pump works", "candidate": "A pump is a device that moves fluids ( liquids or gases ), or sometimes slurries , by mechanical action."} {"eid": 20, "qid": 2, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how a water pump works", "candidate": "Pumps can be classified into three major groups according to the method they use to move the fluid: direct lift, displacement, and gravity pumps."} {"eid": 21, "qid": 2, "cid": 4, "label": 1, "question": "how a water pump works", "candidate": "Pumps operate by some mechanism (typically reciprocating or rotary ), and consume energy to perform mechanical work by moving the fluid."} {"eid": 22, "qid": 2, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how a water pump works", "candidate": "Pumps operate via many energy sources, including manual operation, electricity, engines , or wind power ."} {"eid": 2825, "qid": 300, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is active learning strategies", "candidate": "Active learning is an umbrella term that refers to several models of instruction that focus the responsibility of learning on learners."} {"eid": 2826, "qid": 300, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is active learning strategies", "candidate": "Bonwell and Eison (1991) popularized this approach to instruction ."} {"eid": 2827, "qid": 300, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is active learning strategies", "candidate": "This \"buzz word\" of the 1980s became their 1990s report to the Association for the Study of Higher Education (ASHE)."} {"eid": 2828, "qid": 300, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is active learning strategies", "candidate": "In this report they discuss a variety of methodologies for promoting \"active learning\"."} {"eid": 2829, "qid": 300, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is active learning strategies", "candidate": "They cite literature which indicates that to learn, students must do more than just listen: They must read, write, discuss, or be engaged in solving problems."} {"eid": 2830, "qid": 300, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is active learning strategies", "candidate": "In particular, students must engage in such higher-order thinking tasks as analysis, synthesis, and evaluation."} {"eid": 2831, "qid": 301, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who balances the budget", "candidate": "A balanced budget (particularly that of a government) is a budget with revenues equal to expenditures , and neither a budget deficit nor a budget surplus (\"the accounts balance\")."} {"eid": 2832, "qid": 301, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who balances the budget", "candidate": "More generally, it refers to a budget with no deficit, but possibly with a surplus."} {"eid": 2833, "qid": 301, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who balances the budget", "candidate": "A cyclically balanced budget is a budget that is not necessarily balanced year-to-year, but is balanced over the economic cycle , running a surplus in boom years and running a deficit in lean years, with these offsetting over time."} {"eid": 2834, "qid": 301, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who balances the budget", "candidate": "Balanced budgets, and the associated topic of budget deficits, are a contentious point within academic economics and within politics."} {"eid": 2835, "qid": 301, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who balances the budget", "candidate": "The mainstream economic view is that having a balanced budget in every year is not desirable, with budget deficits in lean times being desirable."} {"eid": 2836, "qid": 301, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who balances the budget", "candidate": "Most economists have also agreed that a balanced budget would decrease interest rates, increase savings and investment, shrink trade deficits and help the economy grow faster over a longer period of time."} {"eid": 2837, "qid": 302, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is a sag van", "candidate": "The following terminology is used in the general cycling , as well as the more specific sports of road bicycle racing and mountain bicycle racing ."} {"eid": 2838, "qid": 303, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who sang I want to dance with somebody", "candidate": "\"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\" is the first single from Whitney Houston 's second studio album Whitney ."} {"eid": 2839, "qid": 303, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who sang I want to dance with somebody", "candidate": "It was produced by Narada Michael Walden , and written by George Merrill and Shannon Rubicam of the band Boy Meets Girl , who had previously written the number-one Whitney Houston hit \" How Will I Know \"."} {"eid": 2840, "qid": 303, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who sang I want to dance with somebody", "candidate": "The original arrangement was more of a country tune, but was transformed by Walden to make it a dance song."} {"eid": 2841, "qid": 303, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who sang I want to dance with somebody", "candidate": "The song received mixed reviews from critics, who compared the musical arrangement to her own \" How Will I Know \" and Cyndi Lauper 's \" Girls Just Want to Have Fun \"."} {"eid": 2842, "qid": 303, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who sang I want to dance with somebody", "candidate": "The song won the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 30th Grammy Awards , and in later years received better reviews, being considered a 1980s gem."} {"eid": 2843, "qid": 303, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who sang I want to dance with somebody", "candidate": "The single was a commercial success, topping the charts in 13 countries including Australia, Germany and the UK."} {"eid": 2844, "qid": 303, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who sang I want to dance with somebody", "candidate": "In the US, it became her fourth consecutive number one single and sold over one million copies, making it her biggest hit in that country at the time."} {"eid": 2845, "qid": 303, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who sang I want to dance with somebody", "candidate": "It was eventually surpassed by her version of \" I Will Always Love You \"."} {"eid": 2846, "qid": 304, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (), branded as Walmart, is an American multinational retail corporation that runs chains of large discount department stores and warehouse stores."} {"eid": 2847, "qid": 304, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "The company is the world's third largest public corporation , according to the Fortune Global 500 list in 2012, the biggest private employer in the world with over two million employees, and is the largest retailer in the world ."} {"eid": 2848, "qid": 304, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "Walmart remains a family-owned business , as the company is controlled by the Walton family , who own a 48 percent stake in Walmart."} {"eid": 2849, "qid": 304, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "It is also one of the world's most valuable companies ."} {"eid": 2850, "qid": 304, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "The company was founded by Sam Walton in 1962, incorporated on October 31, 1969, and publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange in 1972."} {"eid": 2851, "qid": 304, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "It is headquartered in Bentonville , Arkansas ."} {"eid": 2852, "qid": 304, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "Walmart is also the largest grocery retailer in the United States."} {"eid": 2853, "qid": 304, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "In 2009, it generated 51 percent of its US$258 billion sales in the U.S. from grocery business."} {"eid": 2854, "qid": 304, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "It also owns and operates the Sam's Club retail warehouses in North America."} {"eid": 2855, "qid": 304, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "By 1988, Wal-Mart was the most profitable retailer in the US, and by November 1990, it outsold K-mart ."} {"eid": 2856, "qid": 304, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "By 1991 it outsold Sears in retail, making it America's largest retailer, a distinction it still holds."} {"eid": 2857, "qid": 304, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "Walmart has 8,500 stores in 15 countries, under 55 different names."} {"eid": 2858, "qid": 304, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "The company operates under the Walmart name in the United States, including the 50 states and Puerto Rico ."} {"eid": 2859, "qid": 304, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "It operates in Mexico as Walmex , in the United Kingdom as Asda , in Japan as Seiyu , and in India as Best Price."} {"eid": 2860, "qid": 304, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "It has wholly owned operations in Argentina, Brazil, and Canada."} {"eid": 2861, "qid": 304, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "Walmart's investments outside North America have had mixed results: its operations in the United Kingdom, South America, and China are highly successful, whereas ventures in Germany and South Korea were unsuccessful."} {"eid": 2862, "qid": 305, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what type of disability does mikey of occ have?", "candidate": "Michael Joseph \"Mikey\" Teutul (born November 26, 1978) is the youngest son of Orange County Choppers founder Paul Teutul, Sr. , and brother of Orange County Choppers former chief fabricator, Paul Teutul, Jr. ."} {"eid": 2863, "qid": 305, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what type of disability does mikey of occ have?", "candidate": "The Teutul family is featured in the Discovery Channel's reality television series American Chopper and American Chopper: Senior vs. Junior ."} {"eid": 2864, "qid": 305, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what type of disability does mikey of occ have?", "candidate": "At age 14, Teutul began working at his family's company, the Orange County Iron Works."} {"eid": 2865, "qid": 305, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what type of disability does mikey of occ have?", "candidate": "After his father and brother, Paul Jr., started Orange County Choppers, Teutul joined them there as an Assistant General Manager."} {"eid": 2866, "qid": 305, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what type of disability does mikey of occ have?", "candidate": "His duties involved answering phones and taking out the trash, though on rare occasions he would help out with bike builds, at one point building his own."} {"eid": 2867, "qid": 305, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what type of disability does mikey of occ have?", "candidate": "While at OCC, Michael served largely as a comedy relief for the OCC crew."} {"eid": 2868, "qid": 305, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what type of disability does mikey of occ have?", "candidate": "After Paul Jr. was fired by Paul Sr. during a heated argument towards the end of the series, Michael tried to play the role of negotiator between his brother and father, encouraging them to try to work out their issues."} {"eid": 2869, "qid": 305, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what type of disability does mikey of occ have?", "candidate": "As revealed in Season 6 Episode 13, Mikey has now been squeezed out of the business."} {"eid": 2870, "qid": 305, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what type of disability does mikey of occ have?", "candidate": "He was a major and popular part of the show and used to appear at promotional events for OCC. Michael has joined his brother, Paul Jr., and other former OCC employees in Paul Jr.'s post-OCC business venture, Paul Jr. Designs ."} {"eid": 2871, "qid": 305, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what type of disability does mikey of occ have?", "candidate": "Teutul has appeared on the Late Show with David Letterman , Late Night with Conan O'Brien and The Tonight Show with Jay Leno ."} {"eid": 2872, "qid": 305, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what type of disability does mikey of occ have?", "candidate": "In December 2009, it was revealed on American Chopper that Michael Teutul had checked himself into rehab to overcome an alcohol addiction."} {"eid": 2873, "qid": 305, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what type of disability does mikey of occ have?", "candidate": "Teutul's hobbies include painting (he has auctioned some of his work, having recently opened up his \"Wolfgang Gallery\" in Montgomery, NY), skeet shooting and is currently attempting to market a line of gourmet pasta sauces under the moniker FarQueue Products, LLC."} {"eid": 2874, "qid": 306, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is a certificate of occupancy on a hotel for?", "candidate": "A certificate of occupancy"} {"eid": 2875, "qid": 306, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a certificate of occupancy on a hotel for?", "candidate": "A certificate of occupancy is a document issued by a local government agency or building department certifying a building's compliance with applicable building codes and other laws, and indicating it to be in a condition suitable for occupancy."} {"eid": 2876, "qid": 306, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a certificate of occupancy on a hotel for?", "candidate": "The procedure and requirements for the certificate vary widely from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and on the type of structure."} {"eid": 2877, "qid": 306, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a certificate of occupancy on a hotel for?", "candidate": "In the United States, obtaining a certificate is generally required whenever:"} {"eid": 2878, "qid": 306, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a certificate of occupancy on a hotel for?", "candidate": "a new building is constructed"} {"eid": 2879, "qid": 306, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is a certificate of occupancy on a hotel for?", "candidate": "a building built for one use is to be used for another (e.g. an industrial building converted for residential use)"} {"eid": 2880, "qid": 306, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is a certificate of occupancy on a hotel for?", "candidate": "occupancy of a commercial or industrial building changes, or ownership of a commercial, industrial, or multiple-family residential building changes"} {"eid": 2881, "qid": 306, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is a certificate of occupancy on a hotel for?", "candidate": "The purpose of obtaining a certificate of occupancy is to prove that, according to the law, the house or building is in livable condition."} {"eid": 2882, "qid": 306, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is a certificate of occupancy on a hotel for?", "candidate": "Generally, such a certificate is necessary to be able to occupy the structure for everyday use, as well as to be able to sign a contract to sell the space and close on a mortgage for the space."} {"eid": 2883, "qid": 306, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is a certificate of occupancy on a hotel for?", "candidate": "A certificate of occupancy is evidence that the building complies substantially with the plans and specifications that have been submitted to, and approved by, the local authority."} {"eid": 2884, "qid": 306, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is a certificate of occupancy on a hotel for?", "candidate": "It complements a building permit—a document that must be filed by the applicant with the local authority before construction to indicate that the proposed construction will adhere to ordinances, codes and laws."} {"eid": 2885, "qid": 307, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "The Qing Dynasty, also Empire of the Great Qing or Great Qing, was the last imperial dynasty of China , ruling from 1644 to 1912 with a brief, abortive restoration in 1917."} {"eid": 2886, "qid": 307, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "It was preceded by the Ming Dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China ."} {"eid": 2887, "qid": 307, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "The dynasty was founded by the Jurchen Aisin Gioro clan in contemporary Northeastern China ."} {"eid": 2888, "qid": 307, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "The Aisin Gioro leader, Nurhachi , who was originally a vassal of the Ming emperors , began unifying the Jurchen clans in the late sixteenth century."} {"eid": 2889, "qid": 307, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "By 1635, Nurhachi's son Hong Taiji could claim they constituted a single and united Manchu people and began forcing the Ming out of Liaoning in southern Manchuria ."} {"eid": 2890, "qid": 307, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "In 1644, the Ming capital Beijing was sacked by a peasant revolt led by Li Zicheng , a former minor Ming official who became the leader of the peasant revolt, who then proclaimed the Shun dynasty ."} {"eid": 2891, "qid": 307, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "The last Ming ruler, the Chongzhen Emperor , committed suicide when the city fell."} {"eid": 2892, "qid": 307, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "When Li Zicheng moved against Ming general Wu Sangui , the latter made an alliance with the Manchus and opened the Shanhai Pass to the Manchurian army."} {"eid": 2893, "qid": 307, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "Under Prince Dorgon , they seized control of Beijing and overthrew Li Zicheng's short-lived Shun Dynasty ."} {"eid": 2894, "qid": 307, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "Complete pacification of China was accomplished around 1683 under the Kangxi Emperor ."} {"eid": 2895, "qid": 307, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "Over the course of its reign, the Qing became highly integrated with Chinese culture ."} {"eid": 2896, "qid": 307, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "The imperial examinations continued and Han civil servants administered the empire alongside Manchu ones."} {"eid": 2897, "qid": 307, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "The Qing reached its height under the Qianlong Emperor in the eighteenth century, expanding beyond China's prior and later boundaries."} {"eid": 2898, "qid": 307, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "Imperial corruption exemplified by the minister Heshen and a series of rebellions, natural disasters, and defeats in wars against European powers gravely weakened the Qing during the nineteenth century."} {"eid": 2899, "qid": 307, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "\" Unequal Treaties \" provided for extraterritoriality and removed large areas of treaty ports from Chinese sovereignty."} {"eid": 2900, "qid": 307, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "The government attempts to modernize during the Self-Strengthening Movement in the late 19th century yielded few lasting results."} {"eid": 2901, "qid": 307, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "Losing the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895 was a watershed for the Qing government and the result demonstrated that reform had modernized Japan significantly since the Meiji Restoration in 1867, especially as compared with the Self-Strengthening Movement in China."} {"eid": 2902, "qid": 307, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "The 1911 Wuchang Uprising of the New Army ended with the overthrow of the Empress Dowager Longyu and the infant Puyi on February 12, 1912."} {"eid": 2903, "qid": 307, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "Despite the declaration of the Republic of China , the generals would continue to fight amongst themselves for the next several decades during the Warlord Era ."} {"eid": 2904, "qid": 307, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "Aisin-Gioro Puyi was briefly restored to power in Beijing by Zhang Xun in July 1917, and in Manchukuo by the Japanese between 1932 and 1945."} {"eid": 2905, "qid": 308, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who owns youtube", "candidate": "YouTube is a video-sharing website, created by three former PayPal employees in February 2005, on which users can upload, view and share videos."} {"eid": 2906, "qid": 308, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who owns youtube", "candidate": "The company is based in San Bruno , California, and uses Adobe Flash Video and HTML5 technology to display a wide variety of user-generated video content, including movie clips , TV clips, and music videos , as well as amateur content such as video blogging , short original videos, and educational videos."} {"eid": 2907, "qid": 308, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who owns youtube", "candidate": "Most of the content on YouTube has been uploaded by individuals, although media corporations including CBS , the BBC , Vevo , Hulu , and other organizations offer some of their material via the site, as part of the YouTube partnership program."} {"eid": 2908, "qid": 308, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who owns youtube", "candidate": "Unregistered users can watch videos, while registered users can upload an unlimited number of videos."} {"eid": 2909, "qid": 308, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who owns youtube", "candidate": "Videos considered to contain potentially offensive content are available only to registered users at least 18 years old."} {"eid": 2910, "qid": 308, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "who owns youtube", "candidate": "In November 2006, YouTube, LLC was bought by Google for US$1.65 billion, and operates as a subsidiary of Google."} {"eid": 2911, "qid": 309, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Texas is the second most populous and the second-largest of the 50 states in the United States of America , and the largest state in the 48 contiguous United States ."} {"eid": 2912, "qid": 309, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Geographically located in the South Central part of the country, Texas shares an international border with the Mexican states of Chihuahua , Coahuila , Nuevo León and Tamaulipas to the south, and borders the U.S. states of New Mexico to the west, Oklahoma to the north, Arkansas to the northeast and Louisiana to the east."} {"eid": 2913, "qid": 309, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Texas has an area of , and a growing population of 26.1 million residents."} {"eid": 2914, "qid": 309, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Houston is the largest city in Texas and the fourth-largest in the United States, while San Antonio is the second largest in the state and seventh largest in the United States."} {"eid": 2915, "qid": 309, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Dallas–Fort Worth and Greater Houston are the fourth and fifth largest United States metropolitan areas , respectively."} {"eid": 2916, "qid": 309, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Other major cities include El Paso and Austin —the state capital ."} {"eid": 2917, "qid": 309, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Texas is nicknamed the Lone Star State to signify Texas as a former independent republic and as a reminder of the state's struggle for independence from Mexico."} {"eid": 2918, "qid": 309, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "The \"Lone Star\" can be found on the Texas state flag and on the Texas state seal today."} {"eid": 2919, "qid": 309, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Due to its size and geologic features such as the Balcones Fault , Texas contains diverse landscapes that resemble both the American South and Southwest ."} {"eid": 2920, "qid": 309, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Although Texas is popularly associated with the Southwestern deserts , less than 10% of the land area is desert ."} {"eid": 2921, "qid": 309, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Most of the population centers are located in areas of former prairies , grasslands , forests , and the coastline ."} {"eid": 2922, "qid": 309, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Traveling from east to west, one can observe terrain that ranges from coastal swamps and piney woods , to rolling plains and rugged hills, and finally the desert and mountains of the Big Bend ."} {"eid": 2923, "qid": 309, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "The term \" six flags over Texas \" came from the several nations that had ruled over the territory."} {"eid": 2924, "qid": 309, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Spain was the first European country to claim the area of Texas."} {"eid": 2925, "qid": 309, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "France held a short-lived colony in Texas."} {"eid": 2926, "qid": 309, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Mexico controlled the territory until 1836 when Texas won its independence, becoming an independent Republic ."} {"eid": 2927, "qid": 309, "cid": 16, "label": 1, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "In 1845 it joined the United States as the 28th state."} {"eid": 2928, "qid": 309, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "The state's annexation set off a chain of events that caused the Mexican–American War in 1846."} {"eid": 2929, "qid": 309, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "A slave state , Texas declared its secession from the United States in early 1861, joining the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War ."} {"eid": 2930, "qid": 309, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "After the war and its restoration to the Union, Texas entered a long period of economic stagnation."} {"eid": 2931, "qid": 309, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "One Texas industry that thrived after the Civil War was cattle ."} {"eid": 2932, "qid": 309, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Due to its long history as a center of the industry, Texas is associated with the image of the cowboy ."} {"eid": 2933, "qid": 309, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "The state's economic fortunes changed in the early 20th century, when oil discoveries initiated an economic boom in the state."} {"eid": 2934, "qid": 309, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "With strong investments in universities, Texas developed a diversified economy and high tech industry in the mid-20th century."} {"eid": 2935, "qid": 309, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "As of 2010 it shares the top of the list of the most Fortune 500 companies with California at 57."} {"eid": 2936, "qid": 309, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "With a growing base of industry, the state leads in many industries, including agriculture, petrochemicals , energy , computers and electronics , aerospace , and biomedical sciences ."} {"eid": 2937, "qid": 309, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Texas has led the nation in export revenue since 2002 and has the second-highest gross state product ."} {"eid": 303, "qid": 30, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how is cia headquarters protected", "candidate": "The entrance of the CIA New Headquarters Building (NHB) of the George Bush Center for Intelligence."} {"eid": 304, "qid": 30, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how is cia headquarters protected", "candidate": "The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is one of the principal intelligence-gathering agencies of the United States federal government ."} {"eid": 305, "qid": 30, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how is cia headquarters protected", "candidate": "It is an executive agency and reports directly to the Director of National Intelligence , with responsibility for providing national security intelligence assessment to senior United States policymakers ."} {"eid": 306, "qid": 30, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how is cia headquarters protected", "candidate": "Intelligence-gathering is performed by non-military commissioned civilian intelligence agents, many of whom are trained to avoid tactical situations."} {"eid": 307, "qid": 30, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how is cia headquarters protected", "candidate": "The CIA also oversees and sometimes engages in tactical and covert activities at the request of the President of the United States."} {"eid": 308, "qid": 30, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how is cia headquarters protected", "candidate": "Often, when such field operations are organized, the U.S. military or other warfare tacticians carry these tactical operations out on behalf of the agency while the CIA oversees them."} {"eid": 309, "qid": 30, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how is cia headquarters protected", "candidate": "Although intelligence-gathering is the agency's main agenda, tactical divisions were established in the agency to carry out emergency field operations that require immediate suppression or dismantling of a threat or weapon."} {"eid": 310, "qid": 30, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how is cia headquarters protected", "candidate": "The CIA's headquarters is located in Langley , McLean , Fairfax County, Virginia , a few miles west of Washington, D.C.."} {"eid": 311, "qid": 30, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how is cia headquarters protected", "candidate": "The CIA succeeded the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), formed during World War II to coordinate secret espionage activities against the Axis Powers for the branches of the United States Armed Forces ."} {"eid": 312, "qid": 30, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how is cia headquarters protected", "candidate": "The National Security Act of 1947 established the CIA, affording it \"no police or law enforcement functions, either at home or abroad\"."} {"eid": 313, "qid": 30, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how is cia headquarters protected", "candidate": "Through interagency cooperation, the CIA has secret locations."} {"eid": 314, "qid": 30, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how is cia headquarters protected", "candidate": "These locations are called \"lily pads\" by the Air Force."} {"eid": 315, "qid": 30, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how is cia headquarters protected", "candidate": "The primary function of the CIA is to collect information about foreign governments, corporations, and individuals, and to advise public policymakers, but it does conduct emergency tactical operations and carries out covert operations , and exerts foreign political influence through its tactical divisions, such as the Special Activities Division ."} {"eid": 316, "qid": 30, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how is cia headquarters protected", "candidate": "There has been considerable criticism of the CIA relating to: security and counterintelligence failures, failures in intelligence analysis, human rights concerns, external investigations and document releases, influencing public opinion and law enforcement, drug trafficking, and lying to Congress."} {"eid": 317, "qid": 30, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how is cia headquarters protected", "candidate": "Others, such as Eastern bloc defector Ion Mihai Pacepa , have defended the CIA as \"by far the world's best intelligence organization,\" and argued that CIA activities are subjected to scrutiny unprecedented among the world's intelligence agencies."} {"eid": 2938, "qid": 310, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "The Matrix is a 1999 American–Australian science fiction action film written and directed by The Wachowski Brothers and starring Keanu Reeves , Laurence Fishburne , Carrie-Anne Moss , Joe Pantoliano , and Hugo Weaving ."} {"eid": 2939, "qid": 310, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "It depicts a dystopian future in which reality as perceived by most humans is actually a simulated reality called \"the Matrix\", created by sentient machines to subdue the human population, while their bodies' heat and electrical activity are used as an energy source."} {"eid": 2940, "qid": 310, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "Computer programmer \" Neo \" learns this truth and is drawn into a rebellion against the machines, which involves other people who have been freed from the \"dream world\"."} {"eid": 2941, "qid": 310, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "The Matrix is known for popularizing a visual effect known as \" bullet time \", in which the heightened perception of certain characters is represented by allowing the action within a shot to progress in slow-motion while the camera's viewpoint appears to move through the scene at normal speed."} {"eid": 2942, "qid": 310, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "The film is an example of the cyberpunk science fiction genre."} {"eid": 2943, "qid": 310, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "It contains numerous references to philosophical and religious ideas, and prominently pays homage to works such as Jean Baudrillard 's Simulacra and Simulation and Lewis Carroll 's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ."} {"eid": 2944, "qid": 310, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "The Wachowskis' approach to action scenes drew upon their admiration for Japanese animation and martial arts films , and the film's use of fight choreographers and wire fu techniques from Hong Kong action cinema was influential upon subsequent Hollywood action film productions."} {"eid": 2945, "qid": 310, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "The Matrix was first released in the United States on , 1999, and grossed over $460 million worldwide."} {"eid": 2946, "qid": 310, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "It was generally well-received by critics, and won four Academy Awards as well as other accolades including BAFTA Awards and Saturn Awards ."} {"eid": 2947, "qid": 310, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "Reviewers praised The Matrix for its innovative visual effects, cinematography and its entertainment."} {"eid": 2948, "qid": 310, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "The film's premise was both criticized for being derivative of earlier science fiction works, and praised for being intriguing."} {"eid": 2949, "qid": 310, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "The action also polarized critics, some describing it as impressive, but others dismissing it as a trite distraction from an interesting premise."} {"eid": 2950, "qid": 310, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "Despite this, the film has since appeared in lists of the greatest science fiction films , and in 2012, was added to the National Film Registry for preservation."} {"eid": 2951, "qid": 310, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "The success of the film led to the release of two feature film sequels, both written and directed by the Wachowskis, The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions ."} {"eid": 2952, "qid": 310, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "The Matrix franchise was further expanded through the production of comic books, video games, and animated short films in which the Wachowskis were heavily involved."} {"eid": 2953, "qid": 311, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are some six sigma tools used", "candidate": "The often-used Six Sigma symbol"} {"eid": 2954, "qid": 311, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are some six sigma tools used", "candidate": "Six Sigma is a set of tools and strategies for process improvement originally developed by Motorola in 1985."} {"eid": 2955, "qid": 311, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are some six sigma tools used", "candidate": "Six Sigma became well known after Jack Welch made it a central focus of his business strategy at General Electric in 1995, and today it is used in different sectors of industry."} {"eid": 2956, "qid": 311, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are some six sigma tools used", "candidate": "Six Sigma seeks to improve the quality of process outputs by identifying and removing the causes of defects (errors) and minimizing variability in manufacturing and business processes ."} {"eid": 2957, "qid": 311, "cid": 4, "label": 1, "question": "what are some six sigma tools used", "candidate": "It uses a set of quality management methods, including statistical methods , and creates a special infrastructure of people within the organization (\"Champions\", \"Black Belts\", \"Green Belts\", \"Orange Belts\", etc.) who are experts in these very complex methods."} {"eid": 2958, "qid": 311, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what are some six sigma tools used", "candidate": "Each Six Sigma project carried out within an organization follows a defined sequence of steps and has quantified value targets, for example; process cycle time reduction, customer satisfaction, reduction in pollution, cost reduction and/or profit increase."} {"eid": 2959, "qid": 311, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what are some six sigma tools used", "candidate": "The term Six Sigma originated from terminology associated with manufacturing, specifically terms associated with statistical modeling of manufacturing processes ."} {"eid": 2960, "qid": 311, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what are some six sigma tools used", "candidate": "The maturity of a manufacturing process can be described by a sigma rating indicating its yield or the percentage of defect-free products it creates."} {"eid": 2961, "qid": 311, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what are some six sigma tools used", "candidate": "A six sigma process is one in which 99.99966% of the products manufactured are statistically expected to be free of defects (3.4 defects per million), although, as discussed below , this defect level corresponds to only a 4.5 sigma level."} {"eid": 2962, "qid": 311, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what are some six sigma tools used", "candidate": "Motorola set a goal of \"six sigma\" for all of its manufacturing operations, and this goal became a byword for the management and engineering practices used to achieve it."} {"eid": 2963, "qid": 312, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are alveolar walls composed of?", "candidate": "An alveolus (plural: alveoli, from Latin alveolus, \"little cavity\") is an anatomical structure that has the form of a hollow cavity."} {"eid": 2964, "qid": 312, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are alveolar walls composed of?", "candidate": "Found in the lung parenchyma , the pulmonary alveoli are the terminal ends of the respiratory tree , which outcrop from either alveolar sacs or alveolar ducts , which are both sites of gas exchange with the blood as well."} {"eid": 2965, "qid": 312, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are alveolar walls composed of?", "candidate": "Alveoli are particular to mammalian lungs."} {"eid": 2966, "qid": 312, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are alveolar walls composed of?", "candidate": "Different structures are involved in gas exchange in other vertebrates."} {"eid": 2967, "qid": 312, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are alveolar walls composed of?", "candidate": "The alveolar membrane is the gas-exchange surface."} {"eid": 2968, "qid": 312, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what are alveolar walls composed of?", "candidate": "Carbon dioxide rich blood is pumped from the rest of the body into the alveolar blood vessels where, through diffusion , it releases its carbon dioxide and absorbs oxygen."} {"eid": 2969, "qid": 313, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who created massey ferguson", "candidate": "A 1928 Wallis"} {"eid": 2970, "qid": 313, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who created massey ferguson", "candidate": "A standard-tread 1948 Massey-Harris 20"} {"eid": 2971, "qid": 313, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who created massey ferguson", "candidate": "A Massey Ferguson MF 3660 tractor from the early 1990s"} {"eid": 2972, "qid": 313, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who created massey ferguson", "candidate": "Massey Ferguson 6490 from the mid-2000s (decade)"} {"eid": 2973, "qid": 313, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who created massey ferguson", "candidate": "Massey Ferguson Limited is a major agricultural equipment manufacturer which was based in Brantford, Ontario, Canada before it was purchased by AGCO ."} {"eid": 2974, "qid": 313, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "who created massey ferguson", "candidate": "The company was formed by a merger between Massey Harris and the Ferguson Company farm machinery manufacturer in 1953, creating the company Massey Harris Ferguson."} {"eid": 2975, "qid": 313, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who created massey ferguson", "candidate": "However, in 1958 the name was shortened for the first time to coin the brand Massey Ferguson."} {"eid": 2976, "qid": 313, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who created massey ferguson", "candidate": "Today the company exists as a brand name used by AGCO and remains a major seller around the world."} {"eid": 2977, "qid": 314, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where do the mohawks live", "candidate": "Mohawk (borrowed from the Narraganset 'mohowaùuck', 'they eat (animate) things,) are the most easterly tribe of the Iroquois confederation."} {"eid": 2978, "qid": 314, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where do the mohawks live", "candidate": "They call themselves Kanien'gehaga, people of the place of the flint."} {"eid": 2979, "qid": 314, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "where do the mohawks live", "candidate": "Kanien'kehá:ka (\"People of the Place of Flint\") are an Iroquoian -speaking indigenous people of North America originally from the Mohawk Valley in upstate New York ."} {"eid": 2980, "qid": 314, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where do the mohawks live", "candidate": "Their territory ranged to present-day southern Quebec and eastern Ontario ."} {"eid": 2981, "qid": 314, "cid": 4, "label": 1, "question": "where do the mohawks live", "candidate": "Their current settlements include areas around Lake Ontario and the St Lawrence River in Canada ."} {"eid": 2982, "qid": 314, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "where do the mohawks live", "candidate": "Their traditional homeland stretched southward of the Mohawk River , eastward to the Green Mountains of Vermont , westward to the border with the Oneida Nation 's traditional homeland territory, and northward to the St Lawrence River."} {"eid": 2983, "qid": 314, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where do the mohawks live", "candidate": "As original members of the Iroquois League , or Haudenosaunee, the Mohawk were known as the \"Keepers of the Eastern Door\"."} {"eid": 2984, "qid": 314, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where do the mohawks live", "candidate": "For hundreds of years, they guarded the Iroquois Confederation against invasion from that direction by tribes from the New England and lower New York areas."} {"eid": 2985, "qid": 314, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where do the mohawks live", "candidate": "Mohawk religion is predominantly Animist ."} {"eid": 2986, "qid": 315, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what percent of school shootings commit suicide?", "candidate": "Suicide ( Latin suicidium, from sui caedere, \"to kill oneself\") is the act of intentionally causing one's own death."} {"eid": 2987, "qid": 315, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what percent of school shootings commit suicide?", "candidate": "Suicide is often committed out of despair , the cause of which is frequently attributed to a mental disorder such as depression , bipolar disorder , schizophrenia , alcoholism, or drug abuse ."} {"eid": 2988, "qid": 315, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what percent of school shootings commit suicide?", "candidate": "Stress factors such as financial difficulties or troubles with interpersonal relationships often play a role."} {"eid": 2989, "qid": 315, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what percent of school shootings commit suicide?", "candidate": "Efforts to prevent suicide include limiting access to firearms, treating mental illness and drug misuse, and improving economic development."} {"eid": 2990, "qid": 315, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what percent of school shootings commit suicide?", "candidate": "The most commonly used method of suicide varies by country and is partly related to availability."} {"eid": 2991, "qid": 315, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what percent of school shootings commit suicide?", "candidate": "Common methods include: hanging , pesticide poisoning , and firearms."} {"eid": 2992, "qid": 315, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what percent of school shootings commit suicide?", "candidate": "Around 800,000 to a million people die by suicide every year, making it the 10th leading cause of death worldwide."} {"eid": 2993, "qid": 315, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what percent of school shootings commit suicide?", "candidate": "Rates are higher in men than in women, with males three to four times more likely to kill themselves than females."} {"eid": 2994, "qid": 315, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what percent of school shootings commit suicide?", "candidate": "There are an estimated 10 to 20 million non-fatal attempted suicides every year."} {"eid": 2995, "qid": 315, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what percent of school shootings commit suicide?", "candidate": "Attempts are more common in the young and females."} {"eid": 2996, "qid": 315, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what percent of school shootings commit suicide?", "candidate": "Views on suicide have been influenced by broad existential themes such as religion, honor , and the meaning of life ."} {"eid": 2997, "qid": 315, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what percent of school shootings commit suicide?", "candidate": "The Abrahamic religions traditionally consider suicide an offense towards God due to the belief in the sanctity of life ."} {"eid": 2998, "qid": 315, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what percent of school shootings commit suicide?", "candidate": "During the samurai era in Japan, seppuku was respected as a means of atonement for failure or as a form of protest."} {"eid": 2999, "qid": 315, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what percent of school shootings commit suicide?", "candidate": "Sati , a now outlawed Hindu funeral practice, expected the widow to immolate herself on her husband's funeral pyre, either willingly or under pressure from the family and society."} {"eid": 3000, "qid": 315, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what percent of school shootings commit suicide?", "candidate": "Suicide and attempted suicide, while previously criminally punishable, is no longer in most Western countries."} {"eid": 3001, "qid": 315, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what percent of school shootings commit suicide?", "candidate": "It remains a criminal offense in most Islamic countries."} {"eid": 3002, "qid": 315, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what percent of school shootings commit suicide?", "candidate": "In the 20th and 21st centuries, suicide in the form of self-immolation has been used as a medium of protest, and kamikaze and suicide bombings have been used as a military or terrorist tactic."} {"eid": 3003, "qid": 316, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "when did proof die", "candidate": "DeShaun Dupree Holton (October 2, 1973 – April 11, 2006), better known by his stage name Proof, was an American rapper and actor from Detroit , Michigan ."} {"eid": 3004, "qid": 316, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when did proof die", "candidate": "During his career, he was a member of the groups Goon Squad, 5 Elementz, Promatic, and most notably, D12 ."} {"eid": 3005, "qid": 316, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when did proof die", "candidate": "He was a close childhood friend of rapper Eminem , who lived on the same block ."} {"eid": 3006, "qid": 316, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "when did proof die", "candidate": "In 2006, Proof was shot and killed during an altercation at the CCC nightclub in Detroit."} {"eid": 3007, "qid": 317, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what year did fiji become a island", "candidate": "Fiji (; ), officially the Republic of Fiji (; ), is an island country in Melanesia in the South Pacific Ocean about northeast of New Zealand 's North Island ."} {"eid": 3008, "qid": 317, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what year did fiji become a island", "candidate": "Its closest neighbours are Vanuatu to the west, France 's New Caledonia to the southwest, New Zealand's Kermadec to the southeast, Tonga to the east, the Samoas , France's Wallis and Futuna to the northeast and Tuvalu to the north."} {"eid": 3009, "qid": 317, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what year did fiji become a island", "candidate": "The majority of Fiji's islands were formed through volcanic activity starting around 150 million years ago."} {"eid": 3010, "qid": 317, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what year did fiji become a island", "candidate": "Today, some geothermal activity still occurs on the islands of Vanua Levu and Taveuni."} {"eid": 3011, "qid": 317, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what year did fiji become a island", "candidate": "Fiji has been inhabited since the second millennium BC."} {"eid": 3012, "qid": 317, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what year did fiji become a island", "candidate": "The country comprises an archipelago of more than 332 islands , of which 110 are permanently inhabited, and more than 500 islets , amounting to a total land area of circa ."} {"eid": 3013, "qid": 317, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what year did fiji become a island", "candidate": "The two major islands, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu , account for 87% of the population of almost 850,000."} {"eid": 3014, "qid": 317, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what year did fiji become a island", "candidate": "The former contains Suva , the capital and largest city."} {"eid": 3015, "qid": 317, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what year did fiji become a island", "candidate": "Most Fijians live on Viti Levu's coasts, either in Suva or in smaller urban centres."} {"eid": 3016, "qid": 317, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what year did fiji become a island", "candidate": "Viti Levu's interior is sparsely inhabited due to its terrain."} {"eid": 3017, "qid": 317, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what year did fiji become a island", "candidate": "In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Dutch and the British explored Fiji."} {"eid": 3018, "qid": 317, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what year did fiji become a island", "candidate": "Fiji was a British colony until 1970; British administration lasted almost a century."} {"eid": 3019, "qid": 317, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what year did fiji become a island", "candidate": "During World War II , thousands of Fijians volunteered to aid in Allied efforts via their attachment to the New Zealand and Australian army units; the Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF) consist of land and naval units."} {"eid": 3020, "qid": 317, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what year did fiji become a island", "candidate": "Fiji is one of the most developed economies in the Pacific island realm due to an abundance of forest, mineral and fish resources."} {"eid": 3021, "qid": 317, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what year did fiji become a island", "candidate": "Today, the main sources of foreign exchange are its tourist industry and sugar exports."} {"eid": 3022, "qid": 317, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what year did fiji become a island", "candidate": "The country's currency is the Fijian dollar ."} {"eid": 3023, "qid": 317, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what year did fiji become a island", "candidate": "Following a coup in 2006 , Ratu Epeli Nailatikau became Fiji's president after a high court ruled that the military leadership was unlawfully appointed."} {"eid": 3024, "qid": 317, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what year did fiji become a island", "candidate": "Fiji's local government, in the form of city and town councils, is supervised by the Ministry of Local Government and Urban Development."} {"eid": 3025, "qid": 318, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "World War I (WWI) was a global war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918."} {"eid": 3026, "qid": 318, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "It was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until the start of World War II in 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter."} {"eid": 3027, "qid": 318, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "It involved all the world's great powers , which were assembled in two opposing alliances: the Allies (based on the Triple Entente of the United Kingdom , France and Russia ) and the Central Powers (originally the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy ; but, as Austria–Hungary had taken the offensive against the agreement, Italy did not enter into the war)."} {"eid": 3028, "qid": 318, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "These alliances were both reorganised and expanded as more nations entered the war: Italy, Japan and the United States joined the Allies, and the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria the Central Powers."} {"eid": 3029, "qid": 318, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "Ultimately, more than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history."} {"eid": 3030, "qid": 318, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "More than 9 million combatants were killed , largely because of technological advancements that led to enormous increases in the lethality of weapons without corresponding improvements in protection or mobility."} {"eid": 3031, "qid": 318, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "It was the fifth- deadliest conflict in world history, subsequently paving the way for various political changes, such as revolutions in many of the nations involved."} {"eid": 3032, "qid": 318, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "One of the long-term causes of the war was the resurgence of imperialism in the foreign policies of the great powers of Europe."} {"eid": 3033, "qid": 318, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "More immediately, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria , the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, on 28 June 1914 by Yugoslav nationalist Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo triggered a diplomatic crisis when Austria-Hungary subsequently delivered an ultimatum to the Kingdom of Serbia ."} {"eid": 3034, "qid": 318, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "Several alliances formed over the previous decades were invoked."} {"eid": 3035, "qid": 318, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "Within weeks, the major powers were at war and, via their colonies, the conflict soon spread around the world."} {"eid": 3036, "qid": 318, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "On 28 July, the Austro-Hungarians fired the first shots of the war as preparation for the invasion of Serbia ."} {"eid": 3037, "qid": 318, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "While the Russians mobilised, the Germans invaded neutral Belgium and Luxembourg on the way to France, providing a casus belli for Britain's declaration of war against Germany."} {"eid": 3038, "qid": 318, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "After the German march on Paris was brought to a halt—the so-called Miracle of the Marne —the Western Front settled into a static battle of attrition with a trench line that changed little until 1917."} {"eid": 3039, "qid": 318, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "On the Eastern Front , the Russian army was successful against the Austro-Hungarians, but was stopped in its invasion of East Prussia by the Germans."} {"eid": 3040, "qid": 318, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "In November the Ottoman Empire joined the war, opening up fronts in the Caucasus, Mesopotamia and the Sinai."} {"eid": 3041, "qid": 318, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "Italy and Bulgaria went to war in 1915 and Romania in 1916."} {"eid": 3042, "qid": 318, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "In Russia, the tsar's government collapsed in March 1917 and a subsequent revolution in November brought the Russians to terms with the Central Powers."} {"eid": 3043, "qid": 318, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "After a 1918 German offensive along the western front, the Allies drove back the Germans in a series of successful offensives and American forces began entering the trenches."} {"eid": 3044, "qid": 318, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "Germany, which had its own trouble with revolutionaries , agreed to an armistice on 11 November 1918."} {"eid": 3045, "qid": 318, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "The war ended in victory for the Allies."} {"eid": 3046, "qid": 318, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "Events on the home fronts were as tumultuous as on the battle fronts, as the participants tried to mobilize their manpower and economic resources to fight a total war ."} {"eid": 3047, "qid": 318, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "By the end of the war, four major imperial powers—the German , Russian , Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires—ceased to exist."} {"eid": 3048, "qid": 318, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "The successor states of the former two lost a great amount of territory, while the latter two were dismantled entirely."} {"eid": 3049, "qid": 318, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "The map of central Europe was redrawn into several smaller states."} {"eid": 3050, "qid": 318, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "The League of Nations was formed in the hope of preventing another such conflict."} {"eid": 3051, "qid": 318, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "The European nationalism spawned by the war and the breakup of empires, the repercussions of Germany's defeat and problems with the Treaty of Versailles are agreed to be factors contributing to World War II ."} {"eid": 3052, "qid": 319, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who invented the wheelbarrow", "candidate": "A common wheelbarrow."} {"eid": 3053, "qid": 319, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who invented the wheelbarrow", "candidate": "Older wheelbarrow"} {"eid": 3054, "qid": 319, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who invented the wheelbarrow", "candidate": "Wheelbarrows on the Belomorkanal"} {"eid": 3055, "qid": 319, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who invented the wheelbarrow", "candidate": "A wheelbarrow is a small hand-propelled vehicle, usually with just one wheel , designed to be pushed and guided by a single person using two handles to the rear, or by a sail to push the ancient wheelbarrow by wind."} {"eid": 3056, "qid": 319, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who invented the wheelbarrow", "candidate": "The term \"wheelbarrow\" is made of two words: \"wheel\" and \"barrow.\""} {"eid": 3057, "qid": 319, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who invented the wheelbarrow", "candidate": "\"Barrow\" is a derivation of the Old English \"bearwe\" which was a device used for carrying loads."} {"eid": 3058, "qid": 319, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who invented the wheelbarrow", "candidate": "The wheelbarrow is designed to distribute the weight of its load between the wheel and the operator so enabling the convenient carriage of heavier and bulkier loads than would be possible were the weight carried entirely by the operator."} {"eid": 3059, "qid": 319, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who invented the wheelbarrow", "candidate": "As such it is a second-class lever ."} {"eid": 3060, "qid": 319, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who invented the wheelbarrow", "candidate": "Traditional Chinese wheelbarrows, however, had a central wheel supporting the whole load."} {"eid": 3061, "qid": 319, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who invented the wheelbarrow", "candidate": "Use of wheelbarrows is common in the construction industry and in gardening ."} {"eid": 3062, "qid": 319, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who invented the wheelbarrow", "candidate": "Typical capacity is approximately 170 litres (6 cubic feet) of material."} {"eid": 3063, "qid": 319, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who invented the wheelbarrow", "candidate": "A two-wheel type is more stable on level ground, while the almost universal one-wheel type has better maneuverability in small spaces, on planks or when tilted ground would throw the load off balance."} {"eid": 3064, "qid": 319, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "who invented the wheelbarrow", "candidate": "The use of one wheel also permits greater control of the deposition of the load on emptying."} {"eid": 318, "qid": 31, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many smoots in a mile", "candidate": "The smoot () is a nonstandard unit of length created as part of an MIT fraternity prank ."} {"eid": 319, "qid": 31, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many smoots in a mile", "candidate": "It is named after Oliver R. Smoot , a fraternity pledge to Lambda Chi Alpha , who in October 1958 lay on the Harvard Bridge (between Boston and Cambridge , Massachusetts ), and was used by his fraternity brothers to measure the length of the bridge."} {"eid": 320, "qid": 31, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many smoots in a mile", "candidate": "The Harvard Bridge, looking towards Boston."} {"eid": 3065, "qid": 320, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are some endangered species in North America", "candidate": "An endangered species is a species of organisms facing a very high risk of extinction ."} {"eid": 3066, "qid": 320, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are some endangered species in North America", "candidate": "The phrase is used vaguely in common parlance for any species fitting this description, but its use by conservation biologists typically refers to those designated Endangered in the IUCN Red List , where it is the second most severe conservation status for wild populations, following Critically Endangered ."} {"eid": 3067, "qid": 320, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are some endangered species in North America", "candidate": "There are currently 3079 animals and 2655 plants classified as Endangered worldwide, compared with 1998 levels of 1102 and 1197, respectively. The amount, population trend, and conservation status of each species can be found in the Lists of organisms by population ."} {"eid": 3068, "qid": 320, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are some endangered species in North America", "candidate": "Many nations have laws offering protection to conservation reliant species : for example, forbidding hunting , restricting land development or creating preserves."} {"eid": 3069, "qid": 321, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what year did mexico gain independence from spain", "candidate": "The Mexican War of Independence (1810–1821) was an armed conflict between the people of Mexico and the Spanish colonial authorities which started on September 16, 1810."} {"eid": 3070, "qid": 321, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what year did mexico gain independence from spain", "candidate": "The movement, which became known as the Mexican War of Independence, was led by Mexican-born Spaniards , Mestizos and Amerindians who sought independence from Spain."} {"eid": 3071, "qid": 321, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what year did mexico gain independence from spain", "candidate": "It started as an idealistic peasants' rebellion against their colonial masters, but ended as an unlikely alliance between Mexican ex-royalists and Mexican guerrilla insurgents."} {"eid": 3072, "qid": 322, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "What are procedure codes terms in coding?", "candidate": "Procedure codes are numbers or alphanumeric codes used to identify specific health interventions taken by medical professionals."} {"eid": 3073, "qid": 323, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are the root chords for first position?", "candidate": "Root, in red, of a C major chord ()."} {"eid": 3074, "qid": 323, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are the root chords for first position?", "candidate": "Note that the root is doubled at the octave ."} {"eid": 3075, "qid": 323, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are the root chords for first position?", "candidate": "In music theory , the root of a chord (in Italian, basse fondamentale) is the note or pitch upon which a chord may be built by stacking thirds."} {"eid": 3076, "qid": 323, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are the root chords for first position?", "candidate": "For example, a three-note triad using C as a root would be C-E-G."} {"eid": 3077, "qid": 323, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are the root chords for first position?", "candidate": "Conventionally, the name of the root note denotes the chord."} {"eid": 3078, "qid": 323, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what are the root chords for first position?", "candidate": "Thus, a major chord built upon C is called a C major chord ."} {"eid": 3079, "qid": 323, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what are the root chords for first position?", "candidate": "The root is often confused with the tonic , which is the reference note of a scale, rather than that of a chord."} {"eid": 3080, "qid": 323, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what are the root chords for first position?", "candidate": "Root position, first inversion, and second inversion C major chords , , or ."} {"eid": 3081, "qid": 323, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what are the root chords for first position?", "candidate": "Chord roots (all the same) in red."} {"eid": 3082, "qid": 323, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what are the root chords for first position?", "candidate": "While the theory of chordal roots describes bottom-up construction of chords, chords appearing in musical scores or performances will not always use the chordal root as the lowest pitch."} {"eid": 3083, "qid": 323, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what are the root chords for first position?", "candidate": "When a chord's bass note is its root, the chord is said to be in root position or in normal form ."} {"eid": 3084, "qid": 323, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what are the root chords for first position?", "candidate": "When the root is not the lowest pitch played in a chord, it is said to be inverted ."} {"eid": 3085, "qid": 323, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what are the root chords for first position?", "candidate": "Consequently, changing the configuration of pitches above a given bass note will typically result in a new note becoming the root."} {"eid": 3086, "qid": 323, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what are the root chords for first position?", "candidate": "Root position, first inversion, and second inversion chords over C bass , , or ."} {"eid": 3087, "qid": 323, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what are the root chords for first position?", "candidate": "Chord roots in red."} {"eid": 3088, "qid": 323, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what are the root chords for first position?", "candidate": "A major scale contains seven unique pitch classes , each of which might serve as the root of a chord:"} {"eid": 3089, "qid": 323, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what are the root chords for first position?", "candidate": "Root position triads from C major scale ."} {"eid": 3090, "qid": 324, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when to use ounces", "candidate": "This article is about the unit of mass."} {"eid": 3091, "qid": 324, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when to use ounces", "candidate": "For the unit of force, see Pound-force ."} {"eid": 3092, "qid": 324, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when to use ounces", "candidate": "For the unit of volume, see Fluid ounce ."} {"eid": 3093, "qid": 324, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when to use ounces", "candidate": "For all other uses, see Ounce (disambiguation) ."} {"eid": 3094, "qid": 324, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when to use ounces", "candidate": "The ounce (abbreviated oz, from the former Italian word onza, now spelled oncia; apothecary symbol: ℥) is a unit of mass with several definitions, the most commonly used of which is equal to approximately 28 grams ."} {"eid": 3095, "qid": 324, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when to use ounces", "candidate": "The ounce is used in a number of different systems, including those of mass that form part of the United States customary , and imperial , systems."} {"eid": 3096, "qid": 324, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when to use ounces", "candidate": "The size of an ounce varies between systems."} {"eid": 3097, "qid": 324, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when to use ounces", "candidate": "The most commonly used ounces today are the international avoirdupois ounce and the international troy ounce ."} {"eid": 3098, "qid": 325, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who owns westfield", "candidate": "The Westfield Group is an Australian shopping centre group undertaking ownership, development, design, construction, funds/asset management, property management, leasing, and marketing activities."} {"eid": 3099, "qid": 325, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who owns westfield", "candidate": "The multinational company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange and has interests in and operates one of the world's largest shopping centre portfolios with investment interests in 104 shopping centres across Australia , the United States , the United Kingdom , New Zealand and Brazil , encompassing around 23,000 retail outlets and total assets under management in excess of A$63 billion."} {"eid": 3100, "qid": 325, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who owns westfield", "candidate": "In 2010, the Westfield Group split 50% of its Australian and New Zealand assets into the Westfield Retail Trust, trading on the Australian Stock Exchange as ."} {"eid": 3101, "qid": 326, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who said tv is a vast wasteland", "candidate": "Newton Norman Minow (born January 17, 1926) is an American attorney and former Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission ."} {"eid": 3102, "qid": 326, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who said tv is a vast wasteland", "candidate": "His speech referring to television as a \"vast wasteland\" is cited even as the speech has passed its 50th anniversary."} {"eid": 3103, "qid": 326, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who said tv is a vast wasteland", "candidate": "While still maintaining a law practice, Minow is currently the Honorary Consul General of Singapore in Chicago ."} {"eid": 3104, "qid": 326, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who said tv is a vast wasteland", "candidate": "Minow has been active in Democratic party politics."} {"eid": 3105, "qid": 326, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who said tv is a vast wasteland", "candidate": "He is an influential attorney in private practice concerning telecommunications law and is active in many non-profit, civic, and educational institutions."} {"eid": 3106, "qid": 327, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is a duvet cover used for", "candidate": "A duvet, without a cover"} {"eid": 3107, "qid": 327, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is a duvet cover used for", "candidate": "A duvet ( or ; ; from the French duvet \"down\"), also known as a doona in Australian English or a continental quilt (or simply quilt) in British English , but this usage is no longer common, is a type of bedding , a soft flat bag filled with down , feathers , wool , silk or a synthetic alternative, and protected with a removable cover, analogous to a pillow and pillow case."} {"eid": 3108, "qid": 327, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a duvet cover used for", "candidate": "Duvets originated in rural Europe and were made from the down feathers of the eider duck , known for its usefulness as a thermal insulator ."} {"eid": 3109, "qid": 328, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who did mr bojangles", "candidate": "For the 1936 song, see Bojangles of Harlem ."} {"eid": 3110, "qid": 328, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "who did mr bojangles", "candidate": "\"Mr. Bojangles\" is the title of a song originally written and recorded by American country music artist Jerry Jeff Walker for his 1968 album of the same title."} {"eid": 3111, "qid": 328, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who did mr bojangles", "candidate": "Since then, it has been recorded by many other artists, including American country music band The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band , whose version (recorded for the 1970 album Uncle Charlie & His Dog Teddy ) was issued as a single and rose to number nine on the Billboard Hot 100 pop chart in 1971."} {"eid": 3112, "qid": 328, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who did mr bojangles", "candidate": "Live versions of the song appeared on Walker 's 1977 Album, A Man Must Carry On and his 1980 album The Best of Jerry Jeff Walker."} {"eid": 3113, "qid": 329, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is a functionalist theories", "candidate": "Structural functionalism, or simply functionalism, is a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability."} {"eid": 3114, "qid": 329, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a functionalist theories", "candidate": "This approach looks at society through a macro-level orientation, which is a broad focus on the social structures that shape society as a whole, and believes that society has evolved like organisms."} {"eid": 3115, "qid": 329, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a functionalist theories", "candidate": "This approach looks at both social structure and social functions."} {"eid": 3116, "qid": 329, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a functionalist theories", "candidate": "Functionalism addresses society as a whole in terms of the function of its constituent elements; namely norms , customs , traditions , and institutions ."} {"eid": 3117, "qid": 329, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a functionalist theories", "candidate": "A common analogy, popularized by Herbert Spencer , presents these parts of society as \"organs\" that work toward the proper functioning of the \"body\" as a whole."} {"eid": 3118, "qid": 329, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is a functionalist theories", "candidate": "In the most basic terms, it simply emphasizes \"the effort to impute, as rigorously as possible, to each feature, custom, or practice, its effect on the functioning of a supposedly stable, cohesive system\"."} {"eid": 3119, "qid": 329, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is a functionalist theories", "candidate": "For Talcott Parsons , \"structural-functionalism\" came to describe a particular stage in the methodological development of social science , rather than a specific school of thought."} {"eid": 3120, "qid": 329, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is a functionalist theories", "candidate": "The structural functionalism approach is a macrosociological analysis, with a broad focus on social structures that shape society as a whole."} {"eid": 321, "qid": 32, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "How did Galahad prepare himself to become a knight?", "candidate": "Sir Galahad as conceived by George Frederick Watts (1817–1904)."} {"eid": 322, "qid": 32, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "How did Galahad prepare himself to become a knight?", "candidate": "Sir Galahad (; Middle Welsh : Gwalchavad, sometimes referred to as Galeas () or Galath ()), in Arthurian legend , is a knight of King Arthur 's Round Table and one of the three achievers of the Holy Grail ."} {"eid": 323, "qid": 32, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "How did Galahad prepare himself to become a knight?", "candidate": "He is the illegitimate son of Lancelot and Elaine of Corbenic , and is renowned for his gallantry and purity."} {"eid": 324, "qid": 32, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "How did Galahad prepare himself to become a knight?", "candidate": "Emerging quite late in the medieval Arthurian tradition, he is perhaps the knightly embodiment of Jesus in the Arthurian legends."} {"eid": 325, "qid": 32, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "How did Galahad prepare himself to become a knight?", "candidate": "Sir Galahad first appears in the Lancelot–Grail cycle, and his story is taken up in later works such as the Post-Vulgate Cycle and Sir Thomas Malory 's Le Morte d'Arthur ."} {"eid": 3121, "qid": 330, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is a business that is not for profit, not for charity, but for service?", "candidate": "A nonprofit organization (US and UK), or not-for-profit organization (UK and others), often called an NPO or simply a nonprofit and non-commercial organization (Russia and CIS ), often called an NCO, is an organization that uses surplus revenues to achieve its goals rather than distributing them as profit or dividends."} {"eid": 3122, "qid": 330, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a business that is not for profit, not for charity, but for service?", "candidate": "States in the United States defer to the IRS designation conferred under United States Internal Revenue Code Section 501(c) , when the IRS deems an organization eligible."} {"eid": 3123, "qid": 330, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a business that is not for profit, not for charity, but for service?", "candidate": "While not-for-profit organizations are permitted to generate surplus revenues, they must be retained by the organization for its self-preservation, expansion, or plans."} {"eid": 3124, "qid": 330, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a business that is not for profit, not for charity, but for service?", "candidate": "NPOs have controlling members or boards."} {"eid": 3125, "qid": 330, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a business that is not for profit, not for charity, but for service?", "candidate": "Many have paid staff including management, while others employ unpaid volunteers and even executives who work with or without compensation (occasionally nominal)."} {"eid": 3126, "qid": 330, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is a business that is not for profit, not for charity, but for service?", "candidate": "Where there is a token fee, in general, it is used to meet legal requirements for establishing a contract between the executive and the organization."} {"eid": 3127, "qid": 330, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is a business that is not for profit, not for charity, but for service?", "candidate": "Designation as a nonprofit and an intent to make money are not related in the United States."} {"eid": 3128, "qid": 330, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is a business that is not for profit, not for charity, but for service?", "candidate": "This means nothing can be inferred by the declaration."} {"eid": 3129, "qid": 330, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is a business that is not for profit, not for charity, but for service?", "candidate": "It is unclear whether or not this holds outside of the U.S."} {"eid": 3130, "qid": 330, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is a business that is not for profit, not for charity, but for service?", "candidate": "In the United States, such inference is the purpose of the Internal Revenue Code, Section 501(c)."} {"eid": 3131, "qid": 330, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is a business that is not for profit, not for charity, but for service?", "candidate": "The extent to which an NPO can generate surplus revenues may be constrained or use of surplus revenues may be restricted."} {"eid": 3132, "qid": 331, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where did moses cross the red sea", "candidate": "\" The Crossing of the Red Sea \", Nicholas Poussin"} {"eid": 3133, "qid": 331, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where did moses cross the red sea", "candidate": "The Crossing of the Red Sea ( Hebrew : קריעת ים סוף Kriat Yam Suph) is a passage in the Biblical narrative of the escape of the Israelites , led by Moses , from the pursuing Egyptians in the Book of Exodus ."} {"eid": 3134, "qid": 331, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where did moses cross the red sea", "candidate": "This story is also mentioned in the Qur'an in Surah 26: Al-Shu'ara' (The Poets) in verses 60-67."} {"eid": 3135, "qid": 331, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where did moses cross the red sea", "candidate": "It marks the point in the Exodus at which the Israelites leave Egypt and enter into their wilderness wanderings."} {"eid": 3136, "qid": 331, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where did moses cross the red sea", "candidate": "The Israelites at first were slaves to the Egyptians, and later on, Moses was selected to deliver them out of slavery."} {"eid": 3137, "qid": 331, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where did moses cross the red sea", "candidate": "The Egyptians had to suffer ten plagues before the Pharaoh freed the Israelites after which comes the crossing of the Red Sea."} {"eid": 3138, "qid": 331, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where did moses cross the red sea", "candidate": "Moses held out his staff, and the Red Sea was separated into two halves by God."} {"eid": 3139, "qid": 331, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where did moses cross the red sea", "candidate": "The Israelites walked on dry ground and crossed the sea."} {"eid": 3140, "qid": 331, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where did moses cross the red sea", "candidate": "Behind them came the Egyptian army."} {"eid": 3141, "qid": 331, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where did moses cross the red sea", "candidate": "Moses moved his staff, and the sea became normal."} {"eid": 3142, "qid": 331, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "where did moses cross the red sea", "candidate": "With that drowned the whole of the Egyptian army."} {"eid": 3143, "qid": 332, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where does angela davis currently work", "candidate": "Angela Yvonne Davis (born January 26, 1944) is an American political activist , scholar, and author."} {"eid": 3144, "qid": 332, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where does angela davis currently work", "candidate": "She emerged as a nationally prominent activist and radical in the 1960s, as a leader of the Communist Party USA , and had close relations with the Black Panther Party through her involvement in the Civil Rights Movement despite never being an official member of the party."} {"eid": 3145, "qid": 332, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where does angela davis currently work", "candidate": "Prisoner rights have been among her continuing interests; she is the founder of Critical Resistance , an organization working to abolish the prison-industrial complex ."} {"eid": 3146, "qid": 332, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "where does angela davis currently work", "candidate": "She is a retired professor with the History of Consciousness Department at the University of California, Santa Cruz , and is the former director of the university's Feminist Studies department."} {"eid": 3147, "qid": 332, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where does angela davis currently work", "candidate": "Her research interests are in feminism, African American studies , critical theory , Marxism , popular music , social consciousness , and the philosophy and history of punishment and prisons."} {"eid": 3148, "qid": 332, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where does angela davis currently work", "candidate": "Her membership in the Communist Party led to Ronald Reagan 's request in 1969 to have her barred from teaching at any university in the State of California."} {"eid": 3149, "qid": 332, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where does angela davis currently work", "candidate": "She was tried and acquitted of suspected involvement in the Soledad brothers ' August 1970 abduction and murder of Judge Harold Haley in Marin County, California ."} {"eid": 3150, "qid": 332, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where does angela davis currently work", "candidate": "She was twice a candidate for Vice President on the Communist Party USA ticket during the 1980s."} {"eid": 3151, "qid": 333, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what products enzymes that are added to small intestine", "candidate": "The small intestine (or small bowel) is the part of the gastrointestinal tract following the stomach and followed by the large intestine , and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place."} {"eid": 3152, "qid": 333, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what products enzymes that are added to small intestine", "candidate": "In invertebrates such as worms, the terms \"gastrointestinal tract\" and \"large intestine\" are often used to describe the entire intestine ."} {"eid": 3153, "qid": 333, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what products enzymes that are added to small intestine", "candidate": "This article is primarily about the human gut , though the information about its processes is directly applicable to most placental mammals."} {"eid": 3154, "qid": 333, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what products enzymes that are added to small intestine", "candidate": "The primary function of the small intestine is the absorption of nutrients and minerals found in food."} {"eid": 3155, "qid": 333, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what products enzymes that are added to small intestine", "candidate": "(A major exception to this is cows ; for information about digestion in cows and other similar mammals, see ruminants .)"} {"eid": 3156, "qid": 334, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "West Side Story is an American musical with a book by Arthur Laurents , music by Leonard Bernstein , lyrics by Stephen Sondheim , and conception and choreography by Jerome Robbins ."} {"eid": 3157, "qid": 334, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "It was inspired by William Shakespeare 's play Romeo and Juliet ."} {"eid": 3158, "qid": 334, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "The story is set in the West 50s and West 60s of the Upper West Side neighbourhood in New York City in the mid-1950s, an ethnic, blue-collar neighborhood."} {"eid": 3159, "qid": 334, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "(In the early 1960s much of the neighbourhood would be cleared in an urban renewal project for Lincoln Center , changing the neighbourhood's character.)"} {"eid": 3160, "qid": 334, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "The musical explores the rivalry between the Jets and the Sharks, two teenage street gangs of different ethnic backgrounds."} {"eid": 3161, "qid": 334, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "The members of the Sharks from Puerto Rico are taunted by the Jets, a Polish-American working-class group."} {"eid": 3162, "qid": 334, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "The young protagonist, Tony, one of the Jets, falls in love with Maria, the sister of Bernardo, the leader of the Sharks."} {"eid": 3163, "qid": 334, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "The dark theme, sophisticated music, extended dance scenes, and focus on social problems marked a turning point in American musical theatre."} {"eid": 3164, "qid": 334, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "Bernstein's score for the musical includes \"Something's Coming\", \" Maria \", \" America \", \" Somewhere \", \" Tonight \", \"Jet Song\", \"I Feel Pretty\", \" A Boy Like That \", \"One Hand, One Heart\", \"Gee, Officer Krupke\", and \" Cool \"."} {"eid": 3165, "qid": 334, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "The original 1957 Broadway production, directed and choreographed by Jerome Robbins and produced by Robert E. Griffith and Harold Prince , marked Sondheim's Broadway debut."} {"eid": 3166, "qid": 334, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "It ran for 732 performances before going on tour."} {"eid": 3167, "qid": 334, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "The production was nominated for six Tony Awards including Best Musical in 1957, but the award for Best Musical went to Meredith Willson 's The Music Man ; it won a Tony Award for Robbins' choreography."} {"eid": 3168, "qid": 334, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "The show had an even longer-running London production, a number of revivals and international productions."} {"eid": 3169, "qid": 334, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "The play spawned an innovative 1961 musical film of the same name , directed by Robert Wise and Robbins, starring Natalie Wood , Richard Beymer , Rita Moreno , George Chakiris and Russ Tamblyn ."} {"eid": 3170, "qid": 334, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "The film won ten Academy Awards out of eleven nominations, including Best Picture ."} {"eid": 3171, "qid": 335, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who signed NAFTA for the US", "candidate": "The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an agreement signed by Canada , Mexico , and the United States , creating a trilateral trade bloc in North America ."} {"eid": 3172, "qid": 335, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who signed NAFTA for the US", "candidate": "The agreement came into force on January 1, 1994."} {"eid": 3173, "qid": 335, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who signed NAFTA for the US", "candidate": "It superseded the Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement between the U.S.,Canada, and Mexico"} {"eid": 3174, "qid": 335, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who signed NAFTA for the US", "candidate": "NAFTA has two supplements: the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC) and the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation (NAALC)."} {"eid": 3175, "qid": 336, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what makes a four star hotel", "candidate": "The four-star Manor House Hotel at Castle Combe , Wiltshire , England."} {"eid": 3176, "qid": 336, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what makes a four star hotel", "candidate": "Built as a private house, and dating originally from the fourteenth century, the hotel has 48 rooms and 1.5 km2 (365 acres ) of gardens."} {"eid": 3177, "qid": 336, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what makes a four star hotel", "candidate": "Stars are often used as symbols for classification purposes."} {"eid": 3178, "qid": 336, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what makes a four star hotel", "candidate": "They are used by reviewers for ranking things such as movies, TV shows, restaurants, and hotels."} {"eid": 3179, "qid": 336, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what makes a four star hotel", "candidate": "For example, one to five stars is commonly employed to categorize hotels ."} {"eid": 3180, "qid": 337, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when did paul revere make his right", "candidate": "Paul Revere (December 21, 1734May 10, 1818) was an American silversmith , early industrialist, and a patriot in the American Revolution ."} {"eid": 3181, "qid": 337, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when did paul revere make his right", "candidate": "He is most famous for alerting Colonial militia of approaching British forces before the battles of Lexington and Concord , as dramatized in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 's poem, \" Paul Revere's Ride .\""} {"eid": 3182, "qid": 337, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when did paul revere make his right", "candidate": "Revere was a prosperous and prominent Boston silversmith, who helped organize an intelligence and alarm system to keep watch on the British military."} {"eid": 3183, "qid": 337, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when did paul revere make his right", "candidate": "Revere later served as a Massachusetts militia officer, though his service culminated after the Penobscot Expedition , one of the most disastrous campaigns of the American Revolutionary War , for which he was absolved of blame."} {"eid": 3184, "qid": 337, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when did paul revere make his right", "candidate": "Following the war, Revere returned to his silversmith trade and used the profits from his expanding business to finance his work in iron casting, bronze bell and cannon casting, and the forging of copper bolts and spikes."} {"eid": 3185, "qid": 337, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when did paul revere make his right", "candidate": "Finally in 1800 he became the first American to successfully roll copper into sheets for use as sheathing on naval vessels."} {"eid": 3186, "qid": 338, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are the names of the mountains and lakes in michigan", "candidate": "Michigan's 20 largest inland lakes."} {"eid": 3187, "qid": 338, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are the names of the mountains and lakes in michigan", "candidate": "This is a list of lakes and other bodies of water in Michigan."} {"eid": 3188, "qid": 338, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are the names of the mountains and lakes in michigan", "candidate": "The American state of Michigan has four of the Great Lakes partially within its borders."} {"eid": 3189, "qid": 338, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are the names of the mountains and lakes in michigan", "candidate": "In addition, Michigan has 62,798 natural and man-made inland lakes (to be included in the count, the body of water must be equal to or larger than 0.1 acres)."} {"eid": 3190, "qid": 338, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are the names of the mountains and lakes in michigan", "candidate": "Of these, there are 26,266 lakes larger than 1 acre, 6,537 lakes larger than 10 acres, 1,148 lakes larger than 100 acres, 98 lakes larger than 1,000 acres, and 10 lakes larger than 10,000 acres."} {"eid": 3191, "qid": 338, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what are the names of the mountains and lakes in michigan", "candidate": "Many lakes bear the same name."} {"eid": 3192, "qid": 338, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what are the names of the mountains and lakes in michigan", "candidate": "Some of the most common names are Devils Lake , Long Lake , Mud Lake , and Otter Lake ."} {"eid": 3193, "qid": 339, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song the end by pearl jam", "candidate": "Eddie Vedder (born Edward Louis Severson III; December 23, 1964) is an American musician and singer-songwriter who is best known for being the lead singer and one of three guitarists of the alternative rock band Pearl Jam ."} {"eid": 3194, "qid": 339, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song the end by pearl jam", "candidate": "Known for his powerful vocals, he is widely considered an icon of alternative rock."} {"eid": 3195, "qid": 339, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song the end by pearl jam", "candidate": "He has been ranked at #7 on a list of \"Best Lead Singers of All Time\", compiled by Rolling Stone ."} {"eid": 3196, "qid": 339, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song the end by pearl jam", "candidate": "He is also involved in soundtrack work and contributes to albums by other artists."} {"eid": 3197, "qid": 339, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song the end by pearl jam", "candidate": "In 2007, Vedder released his first solo album as a soundtrack for the film Into the Wild (2007)."} {"eid": 3198, "qid": 339, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song the end by pearl jam", "candidate": "His second album, Ukulele Songs , along with a live DVD titled Water on the Road , was released on 31 May 2011."} {"eid": 326, "qid": 33, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how far is a league", "candidate": "A league is a unit of length (or, rarely, area )."} {"eid": 327, "qid": 33, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how far is a league", "candidate": "It was long common in Europe and Latin America , but it is no longer an official unit in any nation."} {"eid": 328, "qid": 33, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how far is a league", "candidate": "The league originally referred to the distance a person could walk in an hour ."} {"eid": 329, "qid": 33, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how far is a league", "candidate": "Since the Middle Ages, many values have been specified in several countries."} {"eid": 330, "qid": 33, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how far is a league", "candidate": "In the context of nautical distances, the 3 mile (4.8 km) distance corresponds to how far an observer of average height (5'9\" or 1.78 m) can see when standing at sea level."} {"eid": 331, "qid": 33, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how far is a league", "candidate": "Thus, a ship traveling one \"league\" has reached what was previously the farthest visible distance on the horizon."} {"eid": 332, "qid": 33, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how far is a league", "candidate": "The lack of a historical and global standard for the exact measure of a \"league\" can be accounted for by the variable elevation of the observer (i.e., sightings from a ship's deck vs. masthead)."} {"eid": 3199, "qid": 340, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who founded bellefontaine, ohio", "candidate": "Bellefontaine ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Logan County , Ohio , United States ."} {"eid": 3200, "qid": 340, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who founded bellefontaine, ohio", "candidate": "The population was estimated at 13,322 in 2011."} {"eid": 3201, "qid": 340, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who founded bellefontaine, ohio", "candidate": "It is the center of the Bellefontaine Micropolitan Statistical Area , which includes all of Logan County, as defined by the United States Census Bureau in 2003."} {"eid": 3202, "qid": 340, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who founded bellefontaine, ohio", "candidate": "The highest point in Ohio, Campbell Hill , is within the city limits of Bellefontaine."} {"eid": 3203, "qid": 341, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN RUSSIA GET NUCLEAR BOMB", "candidate": "According to the Federation of American Scientists , a renowned organization for assessing nuclear weapon stockpiles, Russia possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction in the world."} {"eid": 3204, "qid": 341, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN RUSSIA GET NUCLEAR BOMB", "candidate": "The organization also claims that Russia has 4,650 active nuclear warheads, while the U.S. has 2,468."} {"eid": 3205, "qid": 341, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN RUSSIA GET NUCLEAR BOMB", "candidate": "Other sources however say that the U.S. has more nuclear warheads and the actual numbers remain a subject of estimations and ongoing constant discussion depending on their respective source."} {"eid": 3206, "qid": 341, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN RUSSIA GET NUCLEAR BOMB", "candidate": "In addition to nuclear weapons, Russia declared an arsenal of 39,967 tons of chemical weapons in 1997, of which 57% have been destroyed."} {"eid": 3207, "qid": 341, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN RUSSIA GET NUCLEAR BOMB", "candidate": "The Soviet Union ratified the Geneva Protocol on January 22, 1975 with reservations."} {"eid": 3208, "qid": 341, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN RUSSIA GET NUCLEAR BOMB", "candidate": "The reservations were later dropped on January 18, 2001."} {"eid": 3209, "qid": 341, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN RUSSIA GET NUCLEAR BOMB", "candidate": "Russia is also party to the Biological Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention ."} {"eid": 3210, "qid": 342, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "William Bradley \"Brad\" Pitt (born December 18, 1963) is an American actor and film producer."} {"eid": 3211, "qid": 342, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "Pitt has received four Academy Award nominations and five Golden Globe Award nominations, winning one Golden Globe."} {"eid": 3212, "qid": 342, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "He has been described as one of the world's most attractive men, a label for which he has received substantial media attention."} {"eid": 3213, "qid": 342, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "Pitt first gained recognition as a cowboy hitchhiker in the road movie Thelma & Louise (1991)."} {"eid": 3214, "qid": 342, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "His first leading roles in big-budget productions came with A River Runs Through It (1992), Interview with the Vampire (1994), and Legends of the Fall (1994)."} {"eid": 3215, "qid": 342, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "In 1995, he gave critically acclaimed performances in the crime thriller Seven and the science fiction film 12 Monkeys , the latter earning him a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor and an Academy Award nomination."} {"eid": 3216, "qid": 342, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "Four years later, Pitt starred in the cult hit Fight Club ."} {"eid": 3217, "qid": 342, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "He then starred in the major international hit Ocean's Eleven (2001) and its sequels, Ocean's Twelve (2004) and Ocean's Thirteen (2007)."} {"eid": 3218, "qid": 342, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "His greatest commercial successes have been Troy (2004) and Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005)."} {"eid": 3219, "qid": 342, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "Pitt received his second and third Academy Award nominations for his leading performances in The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (2008) and Moneyball (2011)."} {"eid": 3220, "qid": 342, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "In addition, Pitt owns a production company, Plan B Entertainment , whose productions include The Departed (2006), which won the Academy Award for Best Picture , and Moneyball, which garnered a Best Picture nomination."} {"eid": 3221, "qid": 342, "cid": 11, "label": 1, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "Following a high-profile relationship with actress Gwyneth Paltrow , Pitt was married to actress Jennifer Aniston for five years."} {"eid": 3222, "qid": 342, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "Pitt lives with actress Angelina Jolie in a relationship that has attracted wide publicity."} {"eid": 3223, "qid": 342, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "He and Jolie have six children—Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh, Knox, and Vivienne."} {"eid": 3224, "qid": 342, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "Since beginning his relationship with Jolie, he has become increasingly involved in social issues both in the United States and internationally."} {"eid": 3225, "qid": 343, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who owns fox news", "candidate": "News Corporation or News Corp. is a diversified multinational mass media corporation headquartered in New York City ."} {"eid": 3226, "qid": 343, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who owns fox news", "candidate": "It is the world's second-largest media group as of 2011 in terms of revenue, and the world's third largest in entertainment as of 2009.."} {"eid": 3227, "qid": 343, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who owns fox news", "candidate": "News Corporation is a publicly traded company listed on the NASDAQ , Formerly incorporated in South Australia , the company was re-incorporated under Delaware General Corporation Law after a majority of shareholders approved the move on 12 November 2004."} {"eid": 3228, "qid": 343, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who owns fox news", "candidate": "At present, News Corporation is headquartered at 1211 Avenue of the Americas , New York, in the newer 1960s–1970s corridor of the Rockefeller Center complex."} {"eid": 3229, "qid": 343, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who owns fox news", "candidate": "News Corp's U.S. holdings include Fox News , The Wall Street Journal and Twentieth Century Fox .."} {"eid": 3230, "qid": 344, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "A monarchy is a form of government in which sovereignty is actually or nominally embodied in a single individual (the monarch )."} {"eid": 3231, "qid": 344, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "King Solomon 's royal court."} {"eid": 3232, "qid": 344, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "Forms of monarchy differ widely based on the level of legal autonomy the monarch holds in governance, the method of selection of the monarch, and any predetermined limits on the length of their tenure."} {"eid": 3233, "qid": 344, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "When the monarch has no or few legal restraints in state and political matters, it is called an absolute monarchy and is a form of autocracy ."} {"eid": 3234, "qid": 344, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "Cases in which the monarch's discretion is formally limited (most common today) are called constitutional monarchies ."} {"eid": 3235, "qid": 344, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "In hereditary monarchies , the office is passed through inheritance within a family group, whereas elective monarchies are selected by some system of voting."} {"eid": 3236, "qid": 344, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "Historically these systems are most commonly combined, either formally or informally, in some manner."} {"eid": 3237, "qid": 344, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "(For instance, in some elected monarchies only those of certain pedigrees are considered eligible, whereas many hereditary monarchies have legal requirements regarding the religion, age, gender, mental capacity, and other factors that act both as de facto elections and to create situations of rival claimants whose legitimacy is subject to effective election.)"} {"eid": 3238, "qid": 344, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "Finally, there are situations in which the expiration of a monarch's reign is set based either on the calendar or on the achievement of certain goals (repulse of invasion, for instance.)"} {"eid": 3239, "qid": 344, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "The effect of historical and geographic difference along each of these three axes is to create widely divergent structures and traditions defining \"monarchy.\""} {"eid": 3240, "qid": 344, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "King Leopold I , an elected founder of the hereditary monarchy of Belgium ."} {"eid": 3241, "qid": 344, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "Monarchy was the most common form of government into the 19th century, but it is no longer prevalent, at least at the national level."} {"eid": 3242, "qid": 344, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "Where it exists, it now often takes the form of constitutional monarchy , in which the monarch retains a unique legal and ceremonial role, but exercises limited or no political power pursuant to a constitution or tradition which allocates governing authority elsewhere."} {"eid": 3243, "qid": 344, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "Currently, 44 sovereign nations in the world have monarchs acting as heads of state, 16 of which are Commonwealth realms that recognize Queen Elizabeth II as their head of state."} {"eid": 3244, "qid": 344, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "All European monarchies are constitutional ones, with the exception of the Vatican City , but sovereigns in the smaller states exercise greater political influence than in the larger."} {"eid": 3245, "qid": 344, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "The monarchs of Cambodia, Japan, Jordan, Malaysia and Morocco \"reign, but do not rule\" although there is considerable variation in the amount of authority they wield."} {"eid": 3246, "qid": 344, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "Although they reign under constitutions, the monarchs of Brunei , Oman , Qatar , Saudi Arabia and Swaziland appear to continue to exercise more political influence than any other single source of authority in their nations, either by constitutional mandate or by tradition."} {"eid": 3247, "qid": 345, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What time does per diem start", "candidate": "Per diem ( Latin for \"per day\" or \"for each day\") is a daily allowance for expenses, a specific amount of money that an organization gives an individual per day to cover living and traveling expenses (allowance) in connection with work done away from home or on tour."} {"eid": 3248, "qid": 345, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What time does per diem start", "candidate": "Per diem is also used as an adjective and an adverb."} {"eid": 3249, "qid": 345, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What time does per diem start", "candidate": "Per diem pay eliminates the need for employees to spend as much time creating expense reports documenting the amount spent while traveling on business for reimbursement."} {"eid": 3250, "qid": 345, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What time does per diem start", "candidate": "Instead, employers pay employees a standard daily rate without regard to the amount actually spent by the employee."} {"eid": 3251, "qid": 345, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What time does per diem start", "candidate": "Employees do not have to give back any money if they did not use all of the per diem for travel expenses."} {"eid": 3252, "qid": 346, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who originally wrote the robin hood tales", "candidate": "Robin Hood statue in Nottingham"} {"eid": 3253, "qid": 346, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who originally wrote the robin hood tales", "candidate": "Robin Hood (spelled Robyn Hode in older manuscripts) is an heroic outlaw in English folklore , a highly skilled archer and swordsman ."} {"eid": 3254, "qid": 346, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who originally wrote the robin hood tales", "candidate": "Although not part of his original character, since the beginning of the 19th century he has become known for \"robbing from the rich and giving to the poor\", assisted by a group of fellow outlaws known as his \" Merry Men \"."} {"eid": 3255, "qid": 346, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who originally wrote the robin hood tales", "candidate": "Traditionally, Robin Hood and his men are depicted wearing Lincoln green clothes."} {"eid": 3256, "qid": 346, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who originally wrote the robin hood tales", "candidate": "The origin of the legend is claimed by some to have stemmed from actual outlaws, or from ballads or tales of outlaws."} {"eid": 3257, "qid": 346, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who originally wrote the robin hood tales", "candidate": "Robin Hood became a popular folk figure in the medieval period continuing through to modern literature, films and television."} {"eid": 3258, "qid": 346, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who originally wrote the robin hood tales", "candidate": "In the earliest sources, Robin Hood is a yeoman , but he was often later portrayed as an aristocrat wrongfully dispossessed of his lands and made into an outlaw by an unscrupulous sheriff."} {"eid": 3259, "qid": 347, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are the name of people that starting in zoe 101", "candidate": "This is a list of characters from the Nickelodeon comedy-drama Zoey 101 ."} {"eid": 3260, "qid": 347, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are the name of people that starting in zoe 101", "candidate": "The characters and related events are described, below, using in-universe tone."} {"eid": 3261, "qid": 348, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when did john glenn die", "candidate": "John Herschel Glenn, Jr. (born July 18, 1921) is a retired United States Marine Corps pilot , astronaut , and United States senator ."} {"eid": 3262, "qid": 348, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when did john glenn die", "candidate": "He was the first American to orbit the Earth and the fifth person in space, after cosmonauts Yuri Gagarin and Gherman Titov and fellow Mercury Seven astrononauts Alan Shepard and Gus Grissom."} {"eid": 3263, "qid": 348, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when did john glenn die", "candidate": "Glenn was a combat aviator in the Marine Corps and one of the Mercury Seven , who were the elite U.S. military test pilots selected by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to operate the experimental Mercury spacecraft and become the first American astronauts."} {"eid": 3264, "qid": 348, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when did john glenn die", "candidate": "He flew the Friendship 7 mission on February 20, 1962."} {"eid": 3265, "qid": 348, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when did john glenn die", "candidate": "In 1965, Glenn retired from the military and resigned from NASA so he could be eligible to stand for election to public office."} {"eid": 3266, "qid": 348, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when did john glenn die", "candidate": "As a member of the Democratic Party he was elected to represent Ohio in the U.S. Senate from 1974 to 1999."} {"eid": 3267, "qid": 348, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when did john glenn die", "candidate": "Glenn received a Congressional Space Medal of Honor in 1978, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2012."} {"eid": 3268, "qid": 348, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when did john glenn die", "candidate": "He was inducted into the Astronaut Hall of Fame in 1990."} {"eid": 3269, "qid": 348, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when did john glenn die", "candidate": "On October 29, 1998, he became the oldest person to fly in space, and the only one to fly in both the Mercury and Space Shuttle programs , when at age 77, he flew on Discovery ( STS-95 )."} {"eid": 3270, "qid": 348, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when did john glenn die", "candidate": "Glenn and Scott Carpenter are the last living members of the Mercury Seven ."} {"eid": 3271, "qid": 349, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who sang momma told me not to come", "candidate": "\"Mama Told Me (Not to Come)\" is a song by Randy Newman written for Eric Burdon 's first solo album in 1966."} {"eid": 3272, "qid": 349, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who sang momma told me not to come", "candidate": "Three Dog Night 's 1970 cover of the song topped the U.S. pop singles charts."} {"eid": 333, "qid": 34, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what can sql 2005 do", "candidate": "Microsoft SQL Server is a relational database management system developed by Microsoft ."} {"eid": 334, "qid": 34, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what can sql 2005 do", "candidate": "As a database, it is a software product whose primary function is to store and retrieve data as requested by other software applications, be it those on the same computer or those running on another computer across a network (including the Internet)."} {"eid": 335, "qid": 34, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what can sql 2005 do", "candidate": "There are at least a dozen different editions of Microsoft SQL Server aimed at different audiences and for different workloads (ranging from small applications that store and retrieve data on the same computer, to millions of users and computers that access huge amounts of data from the Internet at the same time)."} {"eid": 336, "qid": 34, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what can sql 2005 do", "candidate": "Its primary query languages are T-SQL and ANSI SQL ."} {"eid": 3273, "qid": 350, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where to write to mother angelica", "candidate": "Mother Mary Angelica of the Annunciation, PCPA (born Rita Antoinette Rizzo on April 20, 1923) is an American Franciscan nun best known as a television personality and the founder of the Eternal Word Television Network ."} {"eid": 3274, "qid": 350, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where to write to mother angelica", "candidate": "In 1944, she entered the Poor Clares of Perpetual Adoration , a Franciscan religious order for women, as a postulant , and a year later she was admitted to the order as a novice ."} {"eid": 3275, "qid": 350, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where to write to mother angelica", "candidate": "She went on to find a new house for the order in 1962 in Irondale, Alabama , where the EWTN is headquartered, and in 1996 she initiated the building of the Shrine of the Most Blessed Sacrament and Our Lady of the Angels monastery in Hanceville, Alabama ."} {"eid": 3276, "qid": 350, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where to write to mother angelica", "candidate": "Mother Angelica hosted shows on EWTN until she suffered a stroke in 2001."} {"eid": 3277, "qid": 350, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where to write to mother angelica", "candidate": "She is a recipient of the Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice Award granted by Pope Benedict XVI and lives in the cloistered monastery in Hanceville."} {"eid": 3278, "qid": 351, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is an aunt once removed?", "candidate": "A cousin is a relative with whom a person shares one or more common ancestor(s) (other than a parent, child/descendant, sibling, child/descendant of a sibling, or sibling of a parent/ancestor)."} {"eid": 3279, "qid": 351, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is an aunt once removed?", "candidate": "However in common parlance, \"cousin\" normally specifically means \"first cousin\"."} {"eid": 3280, "qid": 351, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is an aunt once removed?", "candidate": "Systems of \"degrees\" and \"removals\" are used in the English-speaking world to describe the exact relationship between two cousins (in the broad sense) and the ancestor they have in common."} {"eid": 3281, "qid": 351, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is an aunt once removed?", "candidate": "Various governmental entities have established systems for legal use that can more precisely specify kinships with common ancestors existing any number of generations in the past, though common usage often eliminates the degrees and removals and refers to people with common ancestry as simply \"distant cousins\" or \"relatives\"."} {"eid": 3282, "qid": 352, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World; French: La Liberté éclairant le monde) is a neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor , designed by Frédéric Bartholdi and dedicated on October 28, 1886."} {"eid": 3283, "qid": 352, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "The statue, a gift to the United States from the people of France, is of a robed female figure representing Libertas , the Roman goddess of freedom, who bears a torch and a tabula ansata (a tablet evoking the law) upon which is inscribed the date of the American Declaration of Independence , July 4, 1776."} {"eid": 3284, "qid": 352, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "A broken chain lies at her feet."} {"eid": 3285, "qid": 352, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "The statue is an icon of freedom and of the United States: a welcoming signal to immigrants arriving from abroad."} {"eid": 3286, "qid": 352, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "Bartholdi was inspired by French law professor and politician Édouard René de Laboulaye , who commented in 1865 that any monument raised to American independence would properly be a joint project of the French and American peoples."} {"eid": 3287, "qid": 352, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "Due to the troubled political situation in France , work on the statue did not commence until the early 1870s."} {"eid": 3288, "qid": 352, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "In 1875, Laboulaye proposed that the French finance the statue and the Americans provide the site and build the pedestal."} {"eid": 3289, "qid": 352, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "Bartholdi completed the head and the torch-bearing arm before the statue was fully designed, and these pieces were exhibited for publicity at international expositions."} {"eid": 3290, "qid": 352, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "The torch-bearing arm displayed at the Centennial Exposition in 1876 and in New York's Madison Square Park from 1876 to 1882."} {"eid": 3291, "qid": 352, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "Fundraising proved difficult, especially for the Americans, and by 1885 work on the pedestal was threatened due to lack of funds."} {"eid": 3292, "qid": 352, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "Publisher Joseph Pulitzer of the World started a drive for donations to complete the project that attracted more than 120,000 contributors, most of whom gave less than a dollar."} {"eid": 3293, "qid": 352, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "The statue was constructed in France, shipped overseas in crates, and assembled on the completed pedestal on what was then called Bedloe's Island."} {"eid": 3294, "qid": 352, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "The statue's completion was marked by New York's first ticker-tape parade and a dedication ceremony presided over by President Grover Cleveland ."} {"eid": 3295, "qid": 352, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "The statue was administered by the United States Lighthouse Board until 1901 and then by the Department of War ; since 1933 it has been maintained by the National Park Service ."} {"eid": 3296, "qid": 352, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "The statue was closed for renovation for much of 1938."} {"eid": 3297, "qid": 352, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "In the early 1980s, it was found to have deteriorated to such an extent that a major restoration was required."} {"eid": 3298, "qid": 352, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "While the statue was closed from 1984 to 1986, the torch and a large part of the internal structure were replaced."} {"eid": 3299, "qid": 352, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "After the September 11 attacks in 2001, it was closed for reasons of safety and security; the pedestal reopened in 2004 and the statue in 2009, with limits on the number of visitors allowed to ascend to the crown."} {"eid": 3300, "qid": 352, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "The statue, including the pedestal and base, was closed for a year until October 28, 2012, so that a secondary staircase and other safety features could be installed; Liberty Island remained open."} {"eid": 3301, "qid": 352, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "However, one day after the reopening, Liberty Island closed due to the effects of Hurricane Sandy , and the island remains off limits to the public."} {"eid": 3302, "qid": 352, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "Public access to the balcony surrounding the torch has been barred for safety reasons since 1916."} {"eid": 3303, "qid": 352, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "The statue will reopen to the public by July 4, 2013."} {"eid": 3304, "qid": 353, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what part is 5th ave new york in", "candidate": "Fifth Avenue is a major thoroughfare in the center of the borough of Manhattan in New York City , United States."} {"eid": 3305, "qid": 353, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what part is 5th ave new york in", "candidate": "The section of Fifth Avenue that crosses Midtown Manhattan , especially that between 49th Street and 60th Street , is lined with prestigious shops and is consistently ranked among the most expensive shopping streets in the world."} {"eid": 3306, "qid": 353, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what part is 5th ave new york in", "candidate": "The \"most expensive street in the world\" moniker changes depending on currency fluctuations and local economic conditions from year to year."} {"eid": 3307, "qid": 353, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what part is 5th ave new york in", "candidate": "For several years starting in the mid-1990s, the shopping district between 49th and 57th Streets was ranked as having the world's most expensive retail spaces on a cost per square foot basis."} {"eid": 3308, "qid": 353, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what part is 5th ave new york in", "candidate": "In 2008, Forbes magazine ranked Fifth Avenue as being the most expensive street in the world."} {"eid": 3309, "qid": 353, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what part is 5th ave new york in", "candidate": "Some of the most coveted real estate on Fifth Avenue are the penthouses perched atop the buildings."} {"eid": 3310, "qid": 353, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what part is 5th ave new york in", "candidate": "The American Planning Association (APA) is a distinguished organization devoted to supporting practicing planners, citizens, and elected officials who are dedicated to making great communities flourish."} {"eid": 3311, "qid": 353, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what part is 5th ave new york in", "candidate": "APA compiled a list of \"2012 Great Places in America\" and declared Fifth Avenue to be one of the greatest streets to visit in America."} {"eid": 3312, "qid": 353, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what part is 5th ave new york in", "candidate": "This historic street is home to extraordinary museums, businesses and stores, parks, luxury apartments, and historical landmarks that are reminiscent of its history and vision for the future."} {"eid": 3313, "qid": 353, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what part is 5th ave new york in", "candidate": "Fifth Avenue originates at Washington Square Park in Greenwich Village and runs northwards through the heart of Midtown , along the eastern side of Central Park , where it forms the boundary of the Upper East Side and through Harlem , where it terminates at the Harlem River at 142nd Street."} {"eid": 3314, "qid": 353, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what part is 5th ave new york in", "candidate": "Traffic crosses the river on the Madison Avenue Bridge ."} {"eid": 3315, "qid": 353, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what part is 5th ave new york in", "candidate": "Fifth Avenue serves as the dividing line for house numbering in Manhattan."} {"eid": 3316, "qid": 353, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what part is 5th ave new york in", "candidate": "It separates, for example, East 59th Street from West 59th Street."} {"eid": 3317, "qid": 353, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what part is 5th ave new york in", "candidate": "From this zero point for street addresses, numbers increase in both directions as one moves away from Fifth Avenue, with 1 West 59th Street on the corner at Fifth Avenue, and 300 West 59th Street located three blocks to the west of it."} {"eid": 3318, "qid": 354, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote second corinthians", "candidate": "The Second Epistle to the Corinthians, often referred to as Second Corinthians (and written as 2 Corinthians), is the eighth book of the New Testament of the Bible."} {"eid": 3319, "qid": 354, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "who wrote second corinthians", "candidate": "Paul the Apostle and \"Timothy our brother\" wrote this epistle to \"the church of God which is at Corinth , with all the saints which are in all Achaia \"."} {"eid": 3320, "qid": 355, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "Heroin (diacetylmorphine or morphine diacetate ( INN )), also known as diamorphine ( BAN ), and colloquially as H, smack, horse, brown, black, tar, and other names, is an opioid analgesic synthesized by C.R. Alder Wright in 1874 by adding two acetyl groups to the molecule morphine , found in the opium poppy ."} {"eid": 3321, "qid": 355, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "It is the 3,6- diacetyl ester of morphine, and functions as a morphine prodrug , meaning that it is metabolically converted to morphine inside the body in order for it to work."} {"eid": 3322, "qid": 355, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "When used in medicine it is typically used to treat severe pain, such as that resulting from a heart attack or a severe injury."} {"eid": 3323, "qid": 355, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "The name \"heroin\" is only used when being discussed in its illegal form."} {"eid": 3324, "qid": 355, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "When it is used in a medical environment, it is referred to as diamorphine."} {"eid": 3325, "qid": 355, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "The white crystalline form considered \"pure heroin\" is usually the hydrochloride salt, diacetylmorphine hydrochloride."} {"eid": 3326, "qid": 355, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "Illicit heroin is usually in freebase form, dulling the sheen and consistency to a matte-white powder."} {"eid": 3327, "qid": 355, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "Because of its lower boiling point , the freebase form of heroin is also smokable."} {"eid": 3328, "qid": 355, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "It is prevalent in heroin coming from Afghanistan , which as of 2004 produced roughly 87% of the world supply in illicit raw opium ."} {"eid": 3329, "qid": 355, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "However, production in Mexico has risen six times from 2007 to 2011, changing that percentage and placing Mexico as the second largest opium producer in the world."} {"eid": 3330, "qid": 355, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "Mexican cartels are also known to produce a third type of illicit heroin, commonly called black tar , which results from a simplified, quicker synthesis procedure and contains a high percentage of morphine derivates other than heroin, such as 6-monoacetylmorphine (6-MAM)."} {"eid": 3331, "qid": 355, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "As with other opioids , diacetylmorphine is used as both an analgesic and a recreational drug ."} {"eid": 3332, "qid": 355, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "Frequent and regular administration is associated with tolerance and physical dependence ."} {"eid": 3333, "qid": 355, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "Internationally, diacetylmorphine is controlled under Schedules I and IV of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs ."} {"eid": 3334, "qid": 355, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "It is illegal to manufacture, possess, or sell diacetylmorphine without a license in almost every country."} {"eid": 3335, "qid": 355, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "Under the chemical names diamorphine and diacetylmorphine, heroin is a legally prescribed controlled drug in the United Kingdom, and is supplied in tablet or injectable form for the same indications as morphine is, often being preferred over morphine due to its lower side-effect profile."} {"eid": 3336, "qid": 355, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "It is also available for prescription to long-term users as a form of opioid replacement therapy in the Netherlands, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Germany, and Denmark, alongside psycho-social care —in the same manner that methadone or buprenorphine are used in the United States or Canada—and a similar programme is being campaigned for by liberal political parties in Norway."} {"eid": 3337, "qid": 356, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are federal regulations on flex spending money", "candidate": "A flexible spending account (FSA), also known as a flexible spending arrangement, is one of a number of tax-advantaged financial accounts that can be set up through a cafeteria plan of an employer in the United States."} {"eid": 3338, "qid": 356, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are federal regulations on flex spending money", "candidate": "An FSA allows an employee to set aside a portion of earnings to pay for qualified expenses as established in the cafeteria plan, most commonly for medical expenses but often for dependent care or other expenses."} {"eid": 3339, "qid": 356, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are federal regulations on flex spending money", "candidate": "Money deducted from an employee's pay into an FSA is not subject to payroll taxes , resulting in substantial payroll tax savings."} {"eid": 3340, "qid": 356, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are federal regulations on flex spending money", "candidate": "One significant disadvantage to using an FSA is that funds not used by the end of the plan year are lost to the employee, known as the \"use it or lose it\" rule."} {"eid": 3341, "qid": 356, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are federal regulations on flex spending money", "candidate": "The most common type of flexible spending account, the medical expense FSA (also medical FSA or health FSA), is similar to a health savings account (HSA) or a health reimbursement account (HRA)."} {"eid": 3342, "qid": 356, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what are federal regulations on flex spending money", "candidate": "However, while HSAs and HRAs are almost exclusively used as components of a consumer driven health care plan, medical FSAs are commonly offered with more traditional health plans as well."} {"eid": 3343, "qid": 356, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what are federal regulations on flex spending money", "candidate": "In addition, funds in a health savings account are not lost when the plan year is over, unlike funds in an FSA."} {"eid": 3344, "qid": 356, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what are federal regulations on flex spending money", "candidate": "Paper forms or an FSA debit card , also known as a Flexcard, may be used to access the account funds."} {"eid": 3345, "qid": 357, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what will be the next maximum ride book", "candidate": "Maximum Ride is a series of young adult science fiction fantasy novels by the American author James Patterson ."} {"eid": 3346, "qid": 357, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what will be the next maximum ride book", "candidate": "The series tells about the lives of six fugitive children, Max, Fang , Iggy , Gasman , Nudge , and Angel , known collectively as the Flock."} {"eid": 3347, "qid": 357, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what will be the next maximum ride book", "candidate": "Created in a laboratory called the School, they underwent scientific experiments that rendered them 98% human and 2% avian ."} {"eid": 3348, "qid": 357, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what will be the next maximum ride book", "candidate": "Throughout the series, they avoid capture by the scientists that created them and the scientists' other creations."} {"eid": 3349, "qid": 357, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what will be the next maximum ride book", "candidate": "The film is scheduled for release in January 2014 although it was originally scheduled for release in 2010."} {"eid": 3350, "qid": 357, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what will be the next maximum ride book", "candidate": "In the first three books of the series, the Flock spends much of their time running from human- lupine hybrids (called Erasers) created by the School; Book 4 is mainly about the Flock rising against global warming ; Book 5 is about saving Dr. Martinez while battling environmental pollution ; Book 6 is about rescuing Fang; Book 7 is about stopping the Doomsday Group from destroying the world's population of non-mutated humans; and Book 8 is mostly about trying to stop the 99% plan."} {"eid": 3351, "qid": 357, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what will be the next maximum ride book", "candidate": "The books are divided into two sets: The Fugitives (books 1–3) and The Protectors (books 4–8)."} {"eid": 3352, "qid": 357, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what will be the next maximum ride book", "candidate": "The series shares a few similarities with two of Patterson's previous books, When the Wind Blows and The Lake House ."} {"eid": 3353, "qid": 358, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where did most of kentucky 19th century settlers come from", "candidate": "Map showing U.S. counties included within the Appalachian Regional Commission's charter."} {"eid": 3354, "qid": 358, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where did most of kentucky 19th century settlers come from", "candidate": "Appalachia is a cultural region in the eastern United States that stretches from the Southern Tier of New York state to northern Alabama , Mississippi , and Georgia ."} {"eid": 3355, "qid": 358, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where did most of kentucky 19th century settlers come from", "candidate": "While the Appalachian Mountains stretch from Belle Isle in Canada to Cheaha Mountain in the U.S. state of Alabama , the cultural region of Appalachia typically refers only to the central and southern portions of the range."} {"eid": 3356, "qid": 358, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where did most of kentucky 19th century settlers come from", "candidate": "As of 2005, the region was home to approximately 23 million people."} {"eid": 3357, "qid": 358, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where did most of kentucky 19th century settlers come from", "candidate": "Since its recognition as a distinctive region in the late 19th century, Appalachia has been a source of enduring myths and distortions regarding the isolation, temperament, and behavior of its inhabitants."} {"eid": 3358, "qid": 358, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where did most of kentucky 19th century settlers come from", "candidate": "Early 20th-century writers often engaged in yellow journalism focused on sensationalistic aspects of the region's culture, such as moonshining and clan feuding , and often portrayed the region's inhabitants as uneducated and prone to impulsive acts of violence."} {"eid": 3359, "qid": 358, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where did most of kentucky 19th century settlers come from", "candidate": "Sociological studies in the 1960s and 1970s helped to re-examine and dispel these stereotypes , although popular media centered on the U.S. East Coast, midwest, and West Coasts continue to perpetuate the image of Appalachia as a culturally backward region into the 21st century."} {"eid": 3360, "qid": 358, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where did most of kentucky 19th century settlers come from", "candidate": "While endowed with abundant natural resources, Appalachia has long struggled with and been associated with poverty."} {"eid": 3361, "qid": 358, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where did most of kentucky 19th century settlers come from", "candidate": "In the early 20th century, large-scale logging and coal mining firms brought wage-paying jobs and modern amenities to Appalachia, but by the 1960s the region had failed to capitalize on any long-term benefits from these two industries."} {"eid": 3362, "qid": 358, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where did most of kentucky 19th century settlers come from", "candidate": "Beginning in the 1930s, the federal government sought to alleviate poverty in the Appalachian region with a series of New Deal initiatives, such as the construction of dams to provide cheap electricity and the implementation of better farming practices."} {"eid": 3363, "qid": 358, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "where did most of kentucky 19th century settlers come from", "candidate": "On March 9, 1965, the Appalachian Regional Commission was created to further alleviate poverty in the region, mainly by diversifying the region's economy and helping to provide better health care and educational opportunities to the region's inhabitants."} {"eid": 3364, "qid": 358, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "where did most of kentucky 19th century settlers come from", "candidate": "By 1990, Appalachia had largely joined the economic mainstream, but still lagged behind the rest of the nation in most economic indicators."} {"eid": 3365, "qid": 359, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what type of land is savannah", "candidate": "Typical tropical savanna in Northern Australia demonstrating the high tree density and regular spacing characteristic of many savannas."} {"eid": 3366, "qid": 359, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what type of land is savannah", "candidate": "A savanna, or savannah, is a grassland ecosystem characterized by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the canopy does not close."} {"eid": 3367, "qid": 359, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what type of land is savannah", "candidate": "The open canopy allows sufficient light to reach the ground to support an unbroken herbaceous layer consisting primarily of grasses."} {"eid": 3368, "qid": 359, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what type of land is savannah", "candidate": "Some classification systems also recognize a grassland savanna from which trees are absent."} {"eid": 3369, "qid": 359, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what type of land is savannah", "candidate": "This article deals only with savanna under the common definition of a grassy woodland with a significant woody plant component."} {"eid": 3370, "qid": 359, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what type of land is savannah", "candidate": "It is often believed that savannas feature widely spaced, scattered trees."} {"eid": 3371, "qid": 359, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what type of land is savannah", "candidate": "However, in many savannas, tree densities are higher and trees are more regularly spaced than in forest."} {"eid": 3372, "qid": 359, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what type of land is savannah", "candidate": "Savannas are also characterized by seasonal water availability, with the majority of rainfall confined to one season."} {"eid": 3373, "qid": 359, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what type of land is savannah", "candidate": "Savannas are associated with several types of biomes ."} {"eid": 3374, "qid": 359, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what type of land is savannah", "candidate": "Savannas are frequently in a transitional zone between forest and desert or grassland ."} {"eid": 3375, "qid": 359, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what type of land is savannah", "candidate": "Savanna covers approximately 20% of the Earth's land area."} {"eid": 337, "qid": 35, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what does google don't be evil mean?", "candidate": "\"Don't be evil\" is the informal corporate motto (or slogan) of Google ."} {"eid": 338, "qid": 35, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what does google don't be evil mean?", "candidate": "It was first suggested either by Google employee Paul Buchheit at meeting about corporate values in early 2000, or according to another account by Google engineer Amit Patel in 1999."} {"eid": 339, "qid": 35, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what does google don't be evil mean?", "candidate": "Buchheit, the creator of Gmail , said he \"wanted something that, once you put it in there, would be hard to take out\", adding that the slogan was \"also a bit of a jab at a lot of the other companies, especially our competitors, who at the time, in our opinion, were kind of exploiting the users to some extent.\""} {"eid": 340, "qid": 35, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what does google don't be evil mean?", "candidate": "While the official corporate philosophy of Google does not contain the words \"Don't be evil\", they were included in the prospectus (aka \"S-1\") of Google's 2004 IPO (a letter from Google's founders, later called the \"'Don't Be Evil' manifesto\"): \"Don't be evil."} {"eid": 341, "qid": 35, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what does google don't be evil mean?", "candidate": "We believe strongly that in the long term, we will be better served — as shareholders and in all other ways — by a company that does good things for the world even if we forgo some short term gains.\""} {"eid": 342, "qid": 35, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what does google don't be evil mean?", "candidate": "The sixth point of the 10-point corporate philosophy of Google says \"You can make money without doing evil.\""} {"eid": 343, "qid": 35, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what does google don't be evil mean?", "candidate": "The motto is sometimes incorrectly stated as Do no evil."} {"eid": 344, "qid": 35, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what does google don't be evil mean?", "candidate": "While many companies have ethical codes to govern their conduct, Google claims to have made \"Don't Be Evil\" a central pillar of their identity, and part of their self-proclaimed core values."} {"eid": 345, "qid": 35, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what does google don't be evil mean?", "candidate": "Criticism of Google often includes a reference to \"Don't be evil\"."} {"eid": 3376, "qid": 360, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who set the world record for women for high jump", "candidate": "The high jump is a track and field athletics event in which competitors must jump over a horizontal bar placed at measured heights without the aid of certain devices."} {"eid": 3377, "qid": 360, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who set the world record for women for high jump", "candidate": "In its modern most practiced format, auxiliary weights and mounds have been used for assistance; rules have changed over the years."} {"eid": 3378, "qid": 360, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who set the world record for women for high jump", "candidate": "Over the centuries since, competitors have introduced increasingly more effective techniques to arrive at the current form."} {"eid": 3379, "qid": 360, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who set the world record for women for high jump", "candidate": "Javier Sotomayor ( Cuba ) is the current men's record holder with a jump of set in 1993, the longest standing record in the history of the men's high jump."} {"eid": 3380, "qid": 360, "cid": 4, "label": 1, "question": "who set the world record for women for high jump", "candidate": "Stefka Kostadinova ( Bulgaria ) has held the women's world record at since 1987, also the longest-held record in the event."} {"eid": 3381, "qid": 361, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are DAT files", "candidate": "In the Microsoft Windows operating system , index.dat is a database file used by the Internet Explorer web browser ."} {"eid": 3382, "qid": 361, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are DAT files", "candidate": "It is used to improve performance."} {"eid": 3383, "qid": 362, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who did joan baez marry", "candidate": "Joan Baez () (born January 9, 1941 as Joan Chandos Báez) is an American folk singer , songwriter, musician, and a prominent activist."} {"eid": 3384, "qid": 362, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who did joan baez marry", "candidate": "Baez has a distinctive vocal style, with a strong vibrato ."} {"eid": 3385, "qid": 362, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who did joan baez marry", "candidate": "Her recordings include many topical songs and material dealing with social issues."} {"eid": 3386, "qid": 362, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who did joan baez marry", "candidate": "Baez began her career performing in coffeehouses in Boston and Cambridge, and rose to fame as an unbilled performer at the 1959 Newport Folk Festival ."} {"eid": 3387, "qid": 362, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who did joan baez marry", "candidate": "She began her recording career in 1960, and achieved immediate success."} {"eid": 3388, "qid": 362, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who did joan baez marry", "candidate": "Her first three albums, Joan Baez , Joan Baez, Vol. 2 , and Joan Baez in Concert all achieved gold record status, and stayed on the charts of hit albums for two years."} {"eid": 3389, "qid": 362, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who did joan baez marry", "candidate": "Baez has had a popular hit song with \" Diamonds & Rust \" and hit covers of Phil Ochs 's \" There but for Fortune \" and The Band 's \" The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down \"."} {"eid": 3390, "qid": 362, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who did joan baez marry", "candidate": "Other songs associated with Baez include \" Farewell, Angelina \", \" Love Is Just a Four-Letter Word \", \" Joe Hill \", \" Sweet Sir Galahad \" and \" We Shall Overcome \"."} {"eid": 3391, "qid": 362, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who did joan baez marry", "candidate": "She performed three of the songs at the 1969 Woodstock Festival , helped to bring the songs of Bob Dylan to national prominence, and has displayed a lifelong commitment to political and social activism in the fields of nonviolence , civil rights , human rights and the environment ."} {"eid": 3392, "qid": 362, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who did joan baez marry", "candidate": "Baez has performed publicly for over 55 years, releasing over 30 albums."} {"eid": 3393, "qid": 362, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who did joan baez marry", "candidate": "Fluent in Spanish as well as in English, she has also recorded songs in at least six other languages."} {"eid": 3394, "qid": 362, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who did joan baez marry", "candidate": "She is regarded as a folk singer , although her music has diversified since the 1960s, encompassing everything from folk rock and pop to country and gospel music ."} {"eid": 3395, "qid": 362, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "who did joan baez marry", "candidate": "Although a songwriter herself, Baez is generally regarded as an interpreter of other people's work, having recorded songs by The Allman Brothers Band , The Beatles , Jackson Browne , Leonard Cohen , Bob Dylan , Violeta Parra , Woody Guthrie , The Rolling Stones , Pete Seeger , Paul Simon , Stevie Wonder and many others."} {"eid": 3396, "qid": 362, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "who did joan baez marry", "candidate": "In recent years, she has found success interpreting songs of modern songwriters such as Ryan Adams , Josh Ritter , Steve Earle and Natalie Merchant ."} {"eid": 3397, "qid": 363, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in", "candidate": "Stingrays are a group of rays , which are cartilaginous fishes related to sharks ."} {"eid": 3398, "qid": 363, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in", "candidate": "They are classified in the suborder Myliobatoidei of the order Myliobatiformes , and consist of eight families: Hexatrygonidae (sixgill stingray), Plesiobatidae (deep water stingray), Urolophidae (stingarees), Urotrygonidae (round rays), Dasyatidae (whiptail stingrays), Potamotrygonidae (river stingrays), Gymnuridae (butterfly rays), and Myliobatidae (eagle rays)."} {"eid": 3399, "qid": 363, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in", "candidate": "Most stingrays have one or more barbed stings (modified from dermal denticles ) on the tail, which are used exclusively in self-defense."} {"eid": 3400, "qid": 363, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in", "candidate": "The stinger may reach a length of approximately , and its underside has two grooves with venom glands ."} {"eid": 3401, "qid": 363, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in", "candidate": "The stinger is covered with a thin layer of skin, the integumentary sheath, in which the venom is concentrated."} {"eid": 3402, "qid": 363, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in", "candidate": "A few members of the suborder, such as the manta rays and the porcupine ray , do not have stingers."} {"eid": 3403, "qid": 363, "cid": 6, "label": 1, "question": "what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in", "candidate": "Stingrays are common in coastal tropical and subtropical marine waters throughout the world, and also includes species found in warmer temperate oceans, such as Dasyatis thetidis , and those found in the deep ocean , such as Plesiobatis daviesi ."} {"eid": 3404, "qid": 363, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in", "candidate": "The river stingrays , and a number of whiptail stingrays (such as the Niger stingray ), are restricted to fresh water ."} {"eid": 3405, "qid": 363, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in", "candidate": "Most myliobatoids are demersal , but some, such as the pelagic stingray and the eagle rays , are pelagic ."} {"eid": 3406, "qid": 363, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in", "candidate": "While most stingrays are relatively widespread and not currently threatened , for several species (for example Taeniura meyeni , D. colarensis , D. garouaensis , and D. laosensis), the conservation status is more problematic, leading to them being listed as vulnerable or endangered by IUCN ."} {"eid": 3407, "qid": 363, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in", "candidate": "The status of several other species are poorly known, leading to them being listed as Data Deficient ."} {"eid": 3408, "qid": 364, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is primary in africa?", "candidate": "Religion in Africa is multifaceted and has been a major influence on art , culture and philosophy ."} {"eid": 3409, "qid": 364, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what religion is primary in africa?", "candidate": "The continent's various populations and individuals are mostly adherents of Christianity or Islam ."} {"eid": 3410, "qid": 364, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is primary in africa?", "candidate": "Others practice traditional and folk religions ."} {"eid": 3411, "qid": 364, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is primary in africa?", "candidate": "In the countryside, religious beliefs are also often characterized by syncretism with local traditions."} {"eid": 3412, "qid": 364, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is primary in africa?", "candidate": "Religious distribution in Africa"} {"eid": 3413, "qid": 365, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "The Miami Marlins are a professional baseball team based in Miami , Florida and a member of the Eastern Division of Major League Baseball (MLB's) National League ."} {"eid": 3414, "qid": 365, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "Their home park is Marlins Park ."} {"eid": 3415, "qid": 365, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "The Miami Marlins began play in the 1993 season as the Florida Marlins."} {"eid": 3416, "qid": 365, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "They played home games from their inaugural season to the 2011 season at Sun Life Stadium , which they shared with the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL) and which was also called Joe Robbie Stadium, Pro Player Park, Pro Player Stadium, Dolphin Stadium, Dolphins Stadium, and Land Shark Stadium during their tenancy."} {"eid": 3417, "qid": 365, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "Beginning with the 2012 Major League Baseball season , they play at Marlins Park in downtown Miami, on the site of the former Orange Bowl ."} {"eid": 3418, "qid": 365, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "The new park, unlike Sun Life Stadium (which was criticized in its baseball configuration for poor sight lines in some locations), was designed foremost as a baseball park."} {"eid": 3419, "qid": 365, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "The new park's name is a temporary one until naming rights are purchased."} {"eid": 3420, "qid": 365, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "Per agreement with the city and Miami-Dade County (which owns the park), the Marlins officially changed their name to the \"Miami Marlins\" on November 11, 2011."} {"eid": 3421, "qid": 365, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "They also adopted a new logo, color scheme, and uniforms."} {"eid": 3422, "qid": 365, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "The Marlins have the distinction of winning a World Series championship every year they qualified for the postseason , doing so in 1997 and 2003 — both times as the National League wild card team."} {"eid": 3423, "qid": 365, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "They defeated the American League champion Cleveland Indians in the 1997 series, which was notable for shortstop Edgar Rentería driving in second baseman Craig Counsell for the series-clinching run in the eleventh inning of the seventh and deciding game and the \" fire sale \" which occurred in the off-season following the dramatic win."} {"eid": 3424, "qid": 365, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "The 2003 season was notable for the firing of manager Jeff Torborg after thirty-eight games."} {"eid": 3425, "qid": 365, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "The Marlins were in last place in the National League East with a 16-22 record at the time."} {"eid": 3426, "qid": 365, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "Torborg's successor, 72-year-old Jack McKeon , led them to the National League's wild card berth in the playoffs; they defeated the New York Yankees four games to two in the 2003 World Series ."} {"eid": 3427, "qid": 366, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "What are the different translations for the Bible", "candidate": "The Bible has been translated into many languages from the biblical languages of Hebrew , Aramaic and Greek ."} {"eid": 3428, "qid": 366, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "What are the different translations for the Bible", "candidate": "The full Bible has been translated into 518 languages, and 2798 languages have at least some portion of the Bible."} {"eid": 3429, "qid": 366, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What are the different translations for the Bible", "candidate": "The Latin Vulgate was dominant in Western Christianity through the Middle Ages."} {"eid": 3430, "qid": 366, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What are the different translations for the Bible", "candidate": "Since then, the Bible has been translated into many more languages ."} {"eid": 3431, "qid": 366, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What are the different translations for the Bible", "candidate": "English Bible translations in particular have a rich and varied history of more than a millennium."} {"eid": 3432, "qid": 367, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what stops superman?", "candidate": "Superman is an American fictional character, a comic book superhero who appears in comic books published by DC Comics ."} {"eid": 3433, "qid": 367, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what stops superman?", "candidate": "He is widely considered to be an American cultural icon ."} {"eid": 3434, "qid": 367, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what stops superman?", "candidate": "Superman was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster , high school students living in Cleveland , Ohio, in 1933; the character was sold to Detective Comics, Inc. (later DC Comics ) in 1938."} {"eid": 3435, "qid": 367, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what stops superman?", "candidate": "Superman first appeared in Action Comics #1 (June 1938) and subsequently appeared in various radio serials, television programs, films, newspaper strips , and video games."} {"eid": 3436, "qid": 367, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what stops superman?", "candidate": "With the success of his adventures, Superman helped to create the superhero genre and establish its primacy within the American comic book ."} {"eid": 3437, "qid": 367, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what stops superman?", "candidate": "Superman's appearance is distinctive and iconic."} {"eid": 3438, "qid": 367, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what stops superman?", "candidate": "He usually wears a blue costume, red cape , and stylized red-and-yellow \"S\" shield on his chest."} {"eid": 3439, "qid": 367, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what stops superman?", "candidate": "This shield is used in a myriad of media to symbolize the character."} {"eid": 3440, "qid": 367, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what stops superman?", "candidate": "The origin story of Superman relates that he was born Kal-El on the planet Krypton , before being rocketed to Earth as an infant by his scientist father Jor-El , moments before Krypton's destruction."} {"eid": 3441, "qid": 367, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what stops superman?", "candidate": "Discovered and adopted by a Kansas farmer and his wife, the child is raised as Clark Kent and imbued with a strong moral compass."} {"eid": 3442, "qid": 367, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what stops superman?", "candidate": "Very early he started to display superhuman abilities , which upon reaching maturity, he resolved to use for the benefit of humanity."} {"eid": 3443, "qid": 367, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what stops superman?", "candidate": "Superman resides and operates in the fictional American city of Metropolis ."} {"eid": 3444, "qid": 367, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what stops superman?", "candidate": "As Clark Kent, he is a journalist for a Metropolis newspaper called the Daily Planet ."} {"eid": 3445, "qid": 367, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what stops superman?", "candidate": "Superman has fascinated scholars, with cultural theorists , commentators, and critics alike exploring the character's impact and role in the United States and the rest of the world."} {"eid": 3446, "qid": 367, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what stops superman?", "candidate": "Umberto Eco discussed the mythic qualities of the character in the early 1960s, and Larry Niven has pondered the implications of an intimate relationship involving the character."} {"eid": 3447, "qid": 367, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what stops superman?", "candidate": "The character's ownership has often been the subject of dispute, with Siegel and Shuster twice suing for the return of legal ownership."} {"eid": 3448, "qid": 367, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what stops superman?", "candidate": "Superman placed first on IGN 's Top 100 Comic Book Heroes in May 2011."} {"eid": 3449, "qid": 368, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is a \" golden horus\"", "candidate": "The royal titulary or royal protocol of an Egyptian Pharaoh is the standard naming convention taken by the kings of Ancient Egypt."} {"eid": 3450, "qid": 368, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a \" golden horus\"", "candidate": "It symbolises worldly power and holy might and also acts as a sort of mission statement for the reign of a monarch (sometimes it even changed during the reign)."} {"eid": 3451, "qid": 368, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a \" golden horus\"", "candidate": "The full titulary, consisting of five names, did not come into standard usage until the Middle Kingdom but remained in use as late as the Roman Empire ."} {"eid": 3452, "qid": 369, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when did ms .drgs go into effect", "candidate": "Diagnosis-related group (DRG) is a system to classify hospital cases into one of originally 467 groups."} {"eid": 3453, "qid": 369, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when did ms .drgs go into effect", "candidate": "The 467th group was \"Ungroupable\"."} {"eid": 3454, "qid": 369, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when did ms .drgs go into effect", "candidate": "This system of classification was developed as a collaborative project by Robert B Fetter, PhD, of the Yale School of Management, and John D Thompson, MPH, of the Yale School of Public Health."} {"eid": 3455, "qid": 369, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when did ms .drgs go into effect", "candidate": "The system is also referred to as \"the DRGs\", and its intent was to identify the \"products\" that a hospital provides."} {"eid": 3456, "qid": 369, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when did ms .drgs go into effect", "candidate": "One example of a \"product\" is an appendectomy."} {"eid": 3457, "qid": 369, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when did ms .drgs go into effect", "candidate": "The system was developed in anticipation of convincing Congress to use it for reimbursement, to replace \"cost based\" reimbursement that had been used up to that point."} {"eid": 3458, "qid": 369, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when did ms .drgs go into effect", "candidate": "DRGs are assigned by a \"grouper\" program based on ICD (International Classification of Diseases) diagnoses, procedures, age, sex, discharge status, and the presence of complications or comorbidities ."} {"eid": 3459, "qid": 369, "cid": 7, "label": 1, "question": "when did ms .drgs go into effect", "candidate": "DRGs have been used in the US since 1982 to determine how much Medicare pays the hospital for each \"product\", since patients within each category are clinically similar and are expected to use the same level of hospital resources."} {"eid": 3460, "qid": 369, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when did ms .drgs go into effect", "candidate": "DRGs may be further grouped into Major Diagnostic Categories (MDCs)."} {"eid": 3461, "qid": 369, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when did ms .drgs go into effect", "candidate": "DRGs are also standard practice for establishing reimbursements for other Medicare related reimbursements such as to home healthcare providers."} {"eid": 346, "qid": 36, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what does a fawn eat?", "candidate": "Deer (singular and plural) are the ruminant mammals forming the family Cervidae."} {"eid": 347, "qid": 36, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what does a fawn eat?", "candidate": "Species in the Cervidae family include white-tailed deer , mule deer such as black-tailed deer , elk , moose , red deer , reindeer (caribou), fallow deer , roe deer and chital ."} {"eid": 348, "qid": 36, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what does a fawn eat?", "candidate": "Male deer of all species (except the Chinese water deer ) and also female reindeer grow and shed new antlers each year."} {"eid": 349, "qid": 36, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what does a fawn eat?", "candidate": "In this they differ from permanently horned animals such as antelope ; these are in the same order as deer and may bear a superficial resemblance."} {"eid": 350, "qid": 36, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what does a fawn eat?", "candidate": "The musk deer of Asia and water chevrotain (or mouse deer) of tropical African and Asian forests are not usually regarded as true deer and form their own families, Moschidae and Tragulidae , respectively."} {"eid": 3462, "qid": 370, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what would be the deliverables", "candidate": "Deliverable is a term used in project management to describe a tangible or intangible object produced as a result of the project that is intended to be delivered to a customer (either internal or external)."} {"eid": 3463, "qid": 370, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what would be the deliverables", "candidate": "A deliverable could be a report, a document, a server upgrade or any other building block of an overall project."} {"eid": 3464, "qid": 370, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what would be the deliverables", "candidate": "A deliverable may be composed of multiple smaller deliverables."} {"eid": 3465, "qid": 370, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what would be the deliverables", "candidate": "It may be either an outcome to be achieved (as in \"The corporation says that becoming profitable this year is a deliverable.\") or an output to be provided (as in \"The deliverable for the completed project consists of a special-purpose electronic device and its controlling software.\")."} {"eid": 3466, "qid": 370, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what would be the deliverables", "candidate": "A deliverable differs from a project milestone in that a milestone is a measurement of progress toward an output whereas the deliverable is the result of the process."} {"eid": 3467, "qid": 370, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what would be the deliverables", "candidate": "For a typical project, a milestone might be the completion of a product design while the deliverable might be the technical diagram of the product."} {"eid": 3468, "qid": 370, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what would be the deliverables", "candidate": "A deliverable also differs from a project document in that project document is typically part of a project deliverable, or a project deliverable may contain number of documents and physical things."} {"eid": 3469, "qid": 370, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what would be the deliverables", "candidate": "In technical projects, deliverables can further be classified as hardware , software , or design documents ."} {"eid": 3470, "qid": 370, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what would be the deliverables", "candidate": "In contracted efforts, deliverable may refer to an item specifically required by contract documents, such as an item on a Contract Data Requirements List or mentioned in the Statement Of Work ."} {"eid": 3471, "qid": 371, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where did jefferson davis die", "candidate": "Jefferson Finis Davis (June 3, 1808 – December 6, 1889) was an American statesman and leader of the Confederacy during the American Civil War , serving as President of the Confederate States of America for its entire history, from 1861 to 1865."} {"eid": 3472, "qid": 371, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where did jefferson davis die", "candidate": "Davis was born in Kentucky to Samuel and Jane (Cook) Davis."} {"eid": 3473, "qid": 371, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where did jefferson davis die", "candidate": "After attending Transylvania University , Davis graduated from West Point and fought in the Mexican–American War as the colonel of a volunteer regiment named the Mississippi Rifles ."} {"eid": 3474, "qid": 371, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where did jefferson davis die", "candidate": "He served as the United States Secretary of War under Democratic President Franklin Pierce ."} {"eid": 3475, "qid": 371, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where did jefferson davis die", "candidate": "Both before and after his time in the Pierce administration, he served as a Democratic U.S. senator representing the state of Mississippi ."} {"eid": 3476, "qid": 371, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where did jefferson davis die", "candidate": "As a senator, he argued against secession , but did agree that each state was sovereign and had an unquestionable right to secede from the Union."} {"eid": 3477, "qid": 371, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where did jefferson davis die", "candidate": "On February 9, 1861, after Davis resigned from the United States Senate, he was selected to be the provisional President of the Confederate States of America; he was elected without opposition to a six-year term that November."} {"eid": 3478, "qid": 371, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where did jefferson davis die", "candidate": "During his presidency, Davis took charge of the Confederate war plans but was unable to find a strategy to stop the larger, more powerful and better organized Union ."} {"eid": 3479, "qid": 371, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where did jefferson davis die", "candidate": "His diplomatic efforts failed to gain recognition from any foreign country, and he paid little attention to the collapsing Confederate economy, printing more and more paper money to cover the war's expenses."} {"eid": 3480, "qid": 371, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where did jefferson davis die", "candidate": "Historians have criticized Davis for being a much less effective war leader than his Union counterpart Abraham Lincoln , which they attribute to Davis being overbearing, controlling, and overly meddlesome, as well as being out of touch with public opinion, and lacking support from a political party (since the Confederacy had no political parties)."} {"eid": 3481, "qid": 371, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "where did jefferson davis die", "candidate": "His preoccupation with detail, reluctance to delegate responsibility, lack of popular appeal, feuds with powerful state governors, inability to get along with people who disagreed with him, and neglect of civil matters in favor of military ones all worked against him."} {"eid": 3482, "qid": 371, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "where did jefferson davis die", "candidate": "After Davis was captured on May 10, 1865, he was charged with treason ."} {"eid": 3483, "qid": 371, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "where did jefferson davis die", "candidate": "Although he was not tried, he was stripped of his eligibility to run for public office; Congress posthumously lifted this restriction in 1978, 89 years after his death."} {"eid": 3484, "qid": 371, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "where did jefferson davis die", "candidate": "While not disgraced, he was displaced in Southern affection after the war by the leading Confederate general, Robert E. Lee ."} {"eid": 3485, "qid": 371, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "where did jefferson davis die", "candidate": "However, many Southerners empathized with his defiance, refusal to accept defeat, and resistance to Reconstruction ."} {"eid": 3486, "qid": 371, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "where did jefferson davis die", "candidate": "Over time, admiration for his pride and ideals made him a Civil War hero to many Southerners, and his legacy became part of the foundation of the postwar New South ."} {"eid": 3487, "qid": 371, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "where did jefferson davis die", "candidate": "By the late 1880s, Davis began to encourage reconciliation, telling Southerners to be loyal to the Union."} {"eid": 3488, "qid": 371, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "where did jefferson davis die", "candidate": "He was aided in the last decade of his life by the generosity of Sarah Anne Ellis Dorsey , a wealthy widow."} {"eid": 3489, "qid": 371, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "where did jefferson davis die", "candidate": "First she invited him to her plantation near Biloxi, Mississippi , in 1877, at a time when he was ailing, and gave him a cottage to use for working on his memoirs."} {"eid": 3490, "qid": 371, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "where did jefferson davis die", "candidate": "She bequeathed Davis her plantation upon her death in 1878, as well as additional funds for his support."} {"eid": 3491, "qid": 371, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "where did jefferson davis die", "candidate": "This enabled him to live in some comfort with his wife until his death in 1889."} {"eid": 3492, "qid": 371, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "where did jefferson davis die", "candidate": "Though heavily damaged by Hurricane Katrina in August 2005, this residence was reconstructed and has been designated as a National Historic Landmark ; it is known as Beauvoir and is a popular tourist attraction in the Biloxi area."} {"eid": 3493, "qid": 372, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who plays the town sheriff on true blood", "candidate": "True Blood is an American television drama series created and produced by Alan Ball ."} {"eid": 3494, "qid": 372, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who plays the town sheriff on true blood", "candidate": "It is based on The Southern Vampire Mysteries series of novels by Charlaine Harris , detailing the co-existence of vampires and humans in Bon Temps, a fictional, small town in northwestern Louisiana ."} {"eid": 3495, "qid": 372, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who plays the town sheriff on true blood", "candidate": "The series centers on the adventures of Sookie Stackhouse ( Anna Paquin ), a telepathic waitress with an otherworldly quality."} {"eid": 3496, "qid": 372, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who plays the town sheriff on true blood", "candidate": "The show is broadcast on the premium cable network HBO in the United States."} {"eid": 3497, "qid": 372, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who plays the town sheriff on true blood", "candidate": "It is produced by HBO in association with Ball's production company, Your Face Goes Here Entertainment."} {"eid": 3498, "qid": 372, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who plays the town sheriff on true blood", "candidate": "It premiered on September 7, 2008."} {"eid": 3499, "qid": 372, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who plays the town sheriff on true blood", "candidate": "The series has received critical acclaim and won several awards, including a Golden Globe and an Emmy ."} {"eid": 3500, "qid": 372, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who plays the town sheriff on true blood", "candidate": "On July 2, 2012, HBO announced that True Blood had been renewed for a sixth season that will premiere on June 16, 2013."} {"eid": 3501, "qid": 373, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "A googol is the large number 10100; that is, the digit 1 followed by 100 zeroes :"} {"eid": 3502, "qid": 373, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "1,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000."} {"eid": 3503, "qid": 373, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "The term was coined in 1938 by 9-year-old Milton Sirotta, nephew of American mathematician Edward Kasner ."} {"eid": 3504, "qid": 373, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "Kasner popularized the concept in his 1940 book Mathematics and the Imagination ."} {"eid": 3505, "qid": 373, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "Other names for googol include ten duotrigintillion on the short scale , ten thousand sexdecillion on the long scale , or ten sexdecilliard on the Peletier long scale ."} {"eid": 3506, "qid": 373, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "A googol has no particular significance in mathematics, but is useful when comparing with other very large quantities such as the number of subatomic particles in the visible universe or the number of hypothetically possible chess games."} {"eid": 3507, "qid": 373, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "Edward Kasner used it to illustrate the difference between an unimaginably large number and infinity , and in this role it is sometimes used in teaching mathematics."} {"eid": 3508, "qid": 373, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "A googol is approximately 70!"} {"eid": 3509, "qid": 373, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "( factorial of 70)."} {"eid": 3510, "qid": 373, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "In the binary numeral system , one would need 333 bits to represent a googol, i.e., 1 googol ≈ 2332.19, or exactly ."} {"eid": 3511, "qid": 373, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "This number is notable for being the subject of the £1 million question in the infamous episode of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?"} {"eid": 3512, "qid": 373, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": ", when contestant Charles Ingram cheated his way through the show by getting help from his wife Diana, who was in the audience, and fellow contestant Tecwen Whittock."} {"eid": 3513, "qid": 373, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "It is also the namesake of the internet company Google , with the name \"Google\" being a misspelling of \"googol\" by the company's founders."} {"eid": 3514, "qid": 373, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "1 Googol (1E100) is a small fraction more, than the biggest number a usual hand-held calculator can display and handle, which is 9.999..."} {"eid": 3515, "qid": 373, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "x10E99 in scientific notation with a two-digits exponent."} {"eid": 3516, "qid": 373, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "69!"} {"eid": 3517, "qid": 373, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "can usually be calculated, but not 70!."} {"eid": 3518, "qid": 374, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who makes skittles?", "candidate": "Skittles is a brand of fruit-flavoured sweets , currently produced and marketed by the Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company , a division of Mars, Inc."} {"eid": 3519, "qid": 374, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who makes skittles?", "candidate": "They have hard sugar shells which carry the letter S."} {"eid": 3520, "qid": 374, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who makes skittles?", "candidate": "The inside is mainly sugar , corn syrup , and hydrogenated palm kernel oil along with fruit juice , citric acid , and natural and artificial flavours ."} {"eid": 3521, "qid": 374, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who makes skittles?", "candidate": "The confectionery has been sold in a variety of flavour collections, such as Tropical and Wild Berry."} {"eid": 3522, "qid": 375, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is a law degree called?", "candidate": "The Juris Doctor (J.D.) is a professional doctorate and first professional graduate degree in law ."} {"eid": 3523, "qid": 375, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a law degree called?", "candidate": "The degree is earned by completing law school in the United States or other common law countries."} {"eid": 3524, "qid": 375, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a law degree called?", "candidate": "Those who hold the degree of Juris Doctor are professionals committed to the practice of law , and they are primarily concerned with ensuring that laws are upheld and followed in a variety of circumstances."} {"eid": 3525, "qid": 375, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a law degree called?", "candidate": "They may focus their practice on criminal law , personal injury , family law , corporate law , or a wide range of other areas."} {"eid": 3526, "qid": 375, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a law degree called?", "candidate": "Most individuals holding a Juris Doctorate must pass an exam to be licensed to practice law within their jurisdiction ."} {"eid": 3527, "qid": 375, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is a law degree called?", "candidate": "Professionals holding this degree are known as lawyers or attorneys , and they are designated by the suffix esquire (Esq.)."} {"eid": 3528, "qid": 375, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is a law degree called?", "candidate": "The degree was first awarded by Harvard University in the United States in the late 19th century and was created as a modern version of the old European doctor of law degree (such as the Dottore in Giurisprudenza in Italy and the Juris Utriusque Doctor in Germany and Central Europe)."} {"eid": 3529, "qid": 375, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is a law degree called?", "candidate": "Originating from the 19th century Harvard movement for the scientific study of law , it is a law degree that in most common law jurisdictions is the primary professional preparation for lawyers."} {"eid": 3530, "qid": 375, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is a law degree called?", "candidate": "It is a three-year program in most jurisdictions."} {"eid": 3531, "qid": 376, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "The menstrual cycle is the scientific term for the physiological changes that occur in fertile women and other female primates for the purposes of sexual reproduction ."} {"eid": 3532, "qid": 376, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "This article focuses on the human menstrual cycle, a \"monthly\" cycle that can vary around an average of ~28 days per cycle."} {"eid": 3533, "qid": 376, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "The menstrual cycle, under the control of the endocrine system , is necessary for reproduction ."} {"eid": 3534, "qid": 376, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "It is commonly divided into three phases: the follicular phase , ovulation , and the luteal phase ."} {"eid": 3535, "qid": 376, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "It is also occasionally misclassified using the uterine cycle: menstruation , proliferative phase, and secretory phase."} {"eid": 3536, "qid": 376, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "Menstrual cycles are counted from the first day of menstrual bleeding."} {"eid": 3537, "qid": 376, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "Hormonal contraception interferes with the normal hormonal changes with the aim of preventing reproduction."} {"eid": 3538, "qid": 376, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "Stimulated by gradually increasing amounts of estrogen in the follicular phase, discharges of blood (menses) slow then stop, and the lining of the uterus thickens."} {"eid": 3539, "qid": 376, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "Follicles in the ovary begin developing under the influence of a complex interplay of hormones, and after several days one or occasionally two become dominant (non-dominant follicles atrophy and die)."} {"eid": 3540, "qid": 376, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "Approximately mid-cycle, 24–36 hours after the Luteinizing Hormone (LH) surges, the dominant follicle releases an ovum, or egg in an event called ovulation."} {"eid": 3541, "qid": 376, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "After ovulation, the egg only lives for 24 hours or less without fertilization while the remains of the dominant follicle in the ovary become a corpus luteum ; this body has a primary function of producing large amounts of progesterone ."} {"eid": 3542, "qid": 376, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "Under the influence of progesterone, the endometrium (uterine lining) changes to prepare for potential implantation of an embryo to establish a pregnancy ."} {"eid": 3543, "qid": 376, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "If implantation does not occur within approximately two weeks, the corpus luteum will involute, causing sharp drops in levels of both progesterone and estrogen."} {"eid": 3544, "qid": 376, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "These hormone drops cause the uterus to shed its lining and egg in a process termed menstruation."} {"eid": 3545, "qid": 376, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "In the menstrual cycle, changes occur in the female reproductive system as well as other systems (which lead to breast tenderness or mood changes, for example)."} {"eid": 3546, "qid": 376, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "A woman's first menstruation is termed menarche , and occurs typically around age 12-13."} {"eid": 3547, "qid": 376, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "The end of a woman's reproductive phase is called the menopause , which commonly occurs somewhere between the ages of 45 and 55."} {"eid": 3548, "qid": 377, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border", "candidate": "The Big Sandy River at its confluence with the Ohio River."} {"eid": 3549, "qid": 377, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border", "candidate": "The land in the foreground is West Virginia, that on the left is Kentucky, while the background is Ohio."} {"eid": 3550, "qid": 377, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border", "candidate": "The Big Sandy River is a tributary of the Ohio River , approximately long, in western West Virginia and northeastern Kentucky in the United States ."} {"eid": 3551, "qid": 377, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border", "candidate": "The river forms part of the boundary between the two states along its entire course."} {"eid": 3552, "qid": 377, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border", "candidate": "Via the Ohio River, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed ."} {"eid": 3553, "qid": 377, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border", "candidate": "It is formed between Louisa, Kentucky , and Fort Gay, West Virginia , by the confluence of the Tug Fork and Levisa Fork ."} {"eid": 3554, "qid": 377, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border", "candidate": "It flows generally northwardly in a highly meandering course, between Lawrence and Boyd counties in Kentucky and Wayne County in West Virginia."} {"eid": 3555, "qid": 377, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border", "candidate": "It joins the Ohio between Catlettsburg, Kentucky and Kenova, West Virginia , west of Huntington, West Virginia , at the common boundary between West Virginia, Kentucky, and Ohio ."} {"eid": 3556, "qid": 377, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border", "candidate": "The river is navigable and carries commercial shipping, primarily coal mined in the immediate region."} {"eid": 3557, "qid": 377, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border", "candidate": "The name of the river comes from the presence of extensive sand bars."} {"eid": 3558, "qid": 377, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border", "candidate": "The Native American names for the river included Tatteroa, Chatteroi, and Chatterwha which had similar meaning to the English name."} {"eid": 3559, "qid": 377, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border", "candidate": "It was known to the Lenape as Sikeacepe, meaning \"Salt River\", from the presence of salt licks on the river (see: Licking River )."} {"eid": 3560, "qid": 377, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border", "candidate": "Two well-known fiddle tunes take their name from the Big Sandy River: \"Sandy River Belle\" and the \"Big Sandy River\"."} {"eid": 3561, "qid": 377, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border", "candidate": "Loretta Lynn 's \"Van Lear Rose\" also mentions the river."} {"eid": 3562, "qid": 378, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what movie is about sacramento state prison", "candidate": "Folsom State Prison is a California State Prison located in the city of Folsom , California , northeast from the state capital of Sacramento ."} {"eid": 3563, "qid": 378, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what movie is about sacramento state prison", "candidate": "Opened in 1880, Folsom is the second-oldest prison in the state of California after San Quentin and was the first in the country to have electricity."} {"eid": 3564, "qid": 378, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what movie is about sacramento state prison", "candidate": "Folsom was one of the first maximum security prisons , and as such witnessed the execution of 93 condemned prisoners over a 42-year period."} {"eid": 3565, "qid": 378, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what movie is about sacramento state prison", "candidate": "It is possibly best known in popular culture for two concerts performed at the facility by musician Johnny Cash in the late 1960s."} {"eid": 3566, "qid": 378, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what movie is about sacramento state prison", "candidate": "Folsom State Prison is one of 33 prisons operated by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation ."} {"eid": 3567, "qid": 379, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who won the 1967 nba championship", "candidate": "The 1967 NBA World Championship Series was the championship series of the 1966-67 National Basketball Association season , and was the conclusion of the 1967 NBA Playoffs ."} {"eid": 3568, "qid": 379, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who won the 1967 nba championship", "candidate": "The best-of-seven series was played between the Western Conference champion San Francisco Warriors and the Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia 76ers ."} {"eid": 3569, "qid": 379, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who won the 1967 nba championship", "candidate": "This was the first championship series in 11 years without the Boston Celtics , who were defeated in the Division Finals by Philadelphia."} {"eid": 3570, "qid": 379, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "who won the 1967 nba championship", "candidate": "The 76ers won the series over the Warriors, 4-2."} {"eid": 346, "qid": 37, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is a group of deer called", "candidate": "Deer (singular and plural) are the ruminant mammals forming the family Cervidae."} {"eid": 347, "qid": 37, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a group of deer called", "candidate": "Species in the Cervidae family include white-tailed deer , mule deer such as black-tailed deer , elk , moose , red deer , reindeer (caribou), fallow deer , roe deer and chital ."} {"eid": 348, "qid": 37, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a group of deer called", "candidate": "Male deer of all species (except the Chinese water deer ) and also female reindeer grow and shed new antlers each year."} {"eid": 349, "qid": 37, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a group of deer called", "candidate": "In this they differ from permanently horned animals such as antelope ; these are in the same order as deer and may bear a superficial resemblance."} {"eid": 350, "qid": 37, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a group of deer called", "candidate": "The musk deer of Asia and water chevrotain (or mouse deer) of tropical African and Asian forests are not usually regarded as true deer and form their own families, Moschidae and Tragulidae , respectively."} {"eid": 3571, "qid": 380, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who make airbus", "candidate": "Airbus SAS (, , , ) is an aircraft manufacturing subsidiary of EADS , a European aerospace company."} {"eid": 3572, "qid": 380, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who make airbus", "candidate": "Based in Blagnac , France, a suburb of Toulouse , and with significant activity across Europe, the company produces approximately half of the world's jet airliners ."} {"eid": 3573, "qid": 380, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who make airbus", "candidate": "Airbus began as a consortium of aerospace manufacturers, Airbus Industrie."} {"eid": 3574, "qid": 380, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who make airbus", "candidate": "Consolidation of European defence and aerospace companies in 1999 and 2000 allowed the establishment of a simplified joint-stock company in 2001, owned by EADS (80%) and BAE Systems (20%)."} {"eid": 3575, "qid": 380, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who make airbus", "candidate": "After a protracted sales process BAE sold its shareholding to EADS on 13 October 2006."} {"eid": 3576, "qid": 380, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who make airbus", "candidate": "Airbus employs around 63,000 people at sixteen sites in four European Union countries: France, Germany, the United Kingdom and Spain."} {"eid": 3577, "qid": 380, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who make airbus", "candidate": "Final assembly production is based at Toulouse , France; Hamburg , Germany; Seville , Spain; and, since 2009, Tianjin , China ."} {"eid": 3578, "qid": 380, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who make airbus", "candidate": "Airbus has subsidiaries in the United States, Japan, China and India."} {"eid": 3579, "qid": 380, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who make airbus", "candidate": "The company produces and markets the first commercially viable fly-by-wire airliner, the Airbus A320 , and the world's largest airliner, the A380 ."} {"eid": 3580, "qid": 381, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "when did the movie deep blue sea come out", "candidate": "Deep Blue Sea is a 1999 science fiction horror film that stars Saffron Burrows , Thomas Jane , LL Cool J , Michael Rapaport , Stellan Skarsgård and Samuel L. Jackson ."} {"eid": 3581, "qid": 381, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "when did the movie deep blue sea come out", "candidate": "The film was directed by Renny Harlin and was released in the United States on July 28, 1999."} {"eid": 3582, "qid": 382, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "The music of Star Wars consists of the scores written for all six Star Wars films by composer John Williams from 1977 to 1983 for the Original Trilogy , and 1999 to 2005 for the Prequel Trilogy ."} {"eid": 3583, "qid": 382, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "Williams' scores for the double trilogy count among the most widely known and popular contributions to modern film music ."} {"eid": 3584, "qid": 382, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "Additionally, music for Star Wars: The Clone Wars was written by Kevin Kiner, and further music has been composed for Star Wars video games and works in other media."} {"eid": 3585, "qid": 382, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "The scores utilize an eclectic variety of musical styles, many culled from the Late Romantic idiom of Richard Strauss and his contemporaries that itself was incorporated into the Golden Age Hollywood scores of Erich Korngold and Max Steiner ."} {"eid": 3586, "qid": 382, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "While several obvious nods to Gustav Holst , William Walton and Igor Stravinsky exist in the score to Episode IV , Williams relied less and less on classical references in the latter five scores, incorporating more strains of modernist orchestral writing with each progressive score."} {"eid": 3587, "qid": 382, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "The reasons for Williams' tapping of a familiar Romantic idiom are known to involve Lucas' desire to ground the otherwise strange and fantastic setting in well-known, audience-accessible music."} {"eid": 3588, "qid": 382, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "Indeed, Lucas maintains much of the trilogy's success relies not on advanced visual effects, but on the simple, direct emotional appeal of its plot, characters and, importantly, music."} {"eid": 3589, "qid": 382, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "Star Wars often is credited as heralding the beginning of a revival of grand symphonic scores in the late 1970s."} {"eid": 3590, "qid": 382, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "One technique in particular is an influence: Williams's revival of a technique called leitmotif , which is most famously associated with the operas of Richard Wagner and, in film scores, with Steiner."} {"eid": 3591, "qid": 382, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "A leitmotif is a phrase or melodic cell that signifies a character, place, plot element, mood, idea, relationship or other specific part of the film."} {"eid": 3592, "qid": 382, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "It commonly is used in modern film scoring as a device for mentally anchoring certain parts of a film to the soundtrack."} {"eid": 3593, "qid": 382, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "Of chief importance for a leitmotif is that it must be strong enough for a listener to latch onto while being flexible enough to undergo variation and development."} {"eid": 3594, "qid": 382, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "A series of concerts which featured Star Wars music, Star Wars: In Concert , took place in 2009 and 2010."} {"eid": 3595, "qid": 382, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "First performed in London , it went on to tour across the United States and Canada , last playing at London, Ontario, Canada on July 25, 2010."} {"eid": 3596, "qid": 383, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who makes adderall", "candidate": "Adderall is a psychostimulant medication that contains amphetamine , used for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy ."} {"eid": 3597, "qid": 383, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who makes adderall", "candidate": "Adderall is a combination of four amphetamine salts ( racemic amphetamine aspartate monohydrate , racemic amphetamine sulfate , dextroamphetamine saccharide , and dextroamphetamine sulfate )."} {"eid": 3598, "qid": 383, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who makes adderall", "candidate": "It is a dopamine releasing agent , a norepinephrine releasing agent , and can be mildly serotonergic ."} {"eid": 3599, "qid": 383, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who makes adderall", "candidate": "It is available in two formulations: IR (Instant Release) and XR (Extended Release)."} {"eid": 3600, "qid": 383, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who makes adderall", "candidate": "The immediate release formulation is indicated for use in ADHD and narcolepsy, while the XR formulation is approved for use only with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)."} {"eid": 3601, "qid": 383, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who makes adderall", "candidate": "Important side effects of therapeutic dextroamphetamine include stunted growth in young people and occasionally a psychotic episode can occur at therapeutic doses during chronic therapy as a treatment emergent side effect."} {"eid": 3602, "qid": 383, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who makes adderall", "candidate": "When abused at high doses, the risk of experiencing side effects and the severity of side effects increases."} {"eid": 3603, "qid": 383, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who makes adderall", "candidate": "Side effects may include sweating or shaking."} {"eid": 3604, "qid": 383, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who makes adderall", "candidate": "Like other stimulant drugs, such as methamphetamine and cocaine , Adderall directly affects the mesolimbic reward pathway in the brain."} {"eid": 3605, "qid": 383, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who makes adderall", "candidate": "Amphetamine salt preparations are considered to have high abuse potential, and it is classified as Schedule II by the US DEA ."} {"eid": 3606, "qid": 383, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who makes adderall", "candidate": "With the Safe Streets and Communities Act in Canada, Adderall has been reclassified from Schedule III to Schedule I."} {"eid": 3607, "qid": 384, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are there alpine skiing events", "candidate": "Alpine ski slope"} {"eid": 3608, "qid": 384, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are there alpine skiing events", "candidate": "Alpine skiing is the sport of sliding down snow -covered hills on skis with fixed-heel bindings ."} {"eid": 3609, "qid": 384, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are there alpine skiing events", "candidate": "It is also commonly known as downhill skiing, although that also incorporates different styles."} {"eid": 3610, "qid": 384, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are there alpine skiing events", "candidate": "Alpine skiing can be contrasted with skiing using free-heel bindings; ski mountaineering and nordic skiing – such as cross-country ; ski jumping ; and Telemark ."} {"eid": 3611, "qid": 384, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are there alpine skiing events", "candidate": "Alpine skiing is popular wherever the combination of snow, mountain slopes, and a sufficient tourist infrastructure can be built up, including parts of Europe , North America , Australia and New Zealand , the South American Andes , and East Asia ."} {"eid": 3612, "qid": 384, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what are there alpine skiing events", "candidate": "Alpine skiing began as a club sport 1861 at Kiandra in Australia and a number of similar clubs in North America and the Austrian and Swiss Alps."} {"eid": 3613, "qid": 384, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what are there alpine skiing events", "candidate": "Today, most alpine skiing occurs at a ski resort with ski lifts that transport skiers up the mountain."} {"eid": 3614, "qid": 384, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what are there alpine skiing events", "candidate": "The snow is groomed, avalanches are controlled and trees are cut to create trails."} {"eid": 3615, "qid": 384, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what are there alpine skiing events", "candidate": "Many resorts also include snow making equipment to provide skiing when the weather would otherwise not allow it."} {"eid": 3616, "qid": 384, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what are there alpine skiing events", "candidate": "Alternatively, alpine skiers may pursue the sport in less controlled environments; this practice is variously referred to as ski touring , backcountry skiing , or extreme skiing ."} {"eid": 3617, "qid": 384, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what are there alpine skiing events", "candidate": "In competitive alpine skiing races four disciplines exist: slalom , giant slalom , super giant slalom , and downhill ."} {"eid": 3618, "qid": 384, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what are there alpine skiing events", "candidate": "Slalom ski races have courses that require short tight turns, whereas giant-slalom races have courses which are set with more widely spaced turns."} {"eid": 3619, "qid": 384, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what are there alpine skiing events", "candidate": "Super-giant slalom and downhill have few turns, the courses have gates spaced widely apart and skiers often reach 100 km/h."} {"eid": 3620, "qid": 385, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who created hair shampoo", "candidate": "Bottles of shampoo and lotions manufactured in the early 20th century by the C.L. Hamilton Co. of Washington, D.C."} {"eid": 3621, "qid": 385, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who created hair shampoo", "candidate": "Shampoo () is a hair care product used for the removal of oils , dirt , skin particles, dandruff , environmental pollutants and other contaminant particles that gradually build up in hair ."} {"eid": 3622, "qid": 385, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who created hair shampoo", "candidate": "The goal is to remove the unwanted build-up without stripping out so much sebum as to make hair unmanageable."} {"eid": 3623, "qid": 385, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who created hair shampoo", "candidate": "Even though most modern shampoos include a conditioning component, conditioner is used to smooth and detangle hair that has been washed with shampoo first."} {"eid": 3624, "qid": 386, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what studio produced annie", "candidate": "Annie is a 1982 American musical film adapted from the Broadway musical of the same name by Charles Strouse , Martin Charnin and Thomas Meehan , which in turn is based on Little Orphan Annie , the 1924 comic strip by Harold Gray ."} {"eid": 3625, "qid": 386, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what studio produced annie", "candidate": "The film was directed by John Huston , scripted by Carol Sobieski , and stars Albert Finney , Carol Burnett , Ann Reinking , Tim Curry , Bernadette Peters , Geoffrey Holder , Edward Herrmann and Aileen Quinn ."} {"eid": 3626, "qid": 386, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what studio produced annie", "candidate": "Set during the Great Depression , the film tells the story of Annie, a mischievous orphan from New York City who is taken in by America's richest billionaire Oliver Warbucks."} {"eid": 3627, "qid": 386, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what studio produced annie", "candidate": "Filming took place for six weeks at Monmouth University in New Jersey."} {"eid": 3628, "qid": 386, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what studio produced annie", "candidate": "Annie was released on May 17, 1982, and received mixed reviews from critics."} {"eid": 3629, "qid": 386, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what studio produced annie", "candidate": "The film was nominated for Best Production Design and Best Original Score at the 55th Academy Awards ."} {"eid": 3630, "qid": 386, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what studio produced annie", "candidate": "Aileen Quinn won both a Best Young Actress at the Young Artist Awards and a Worst Supporting Actress at the Razzies ."} {"eid": 3631, "qid": 386, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what studio produced annie", "candidate": "A television film sequel, named was released in 1995."} {"eid": 3632, "qid": 386, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what studio produced annie", "candidate": "In their first film collaboration, Disney and Columbia Pictures made the TV film Annie in 1999."} {"eid": 3633, "qid": 387, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what to see in malaysia", "candidate": "Malaysia ( or ) is a federal constitutional monarchy in Southeast Asia ."} {"eid": 3634, "qid": 387, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what to see in malaysia", "candidate": "It consists of thirteen states and three federal territories and has a total landmass of separated by the South China Sea into two similarly sized regions, Peninsular Malaysia and Malaysian Borneo ."} {"eid": 3635, "qid": 387, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what to see in malaysia", "candidate": "Land borders are shared with Thailand , Indonesia , and Brunei , and maritime borders exist with Singapore , Vietnam , and the Philippines ."} {"eid": 3636, "qid": 387, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what to see in malaysia", "candidate": "The capital city is Kuala Lumpur , while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government."} {"eid": 3637, "qid": 387, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what to see in malaysia", "candidate": "In 2010 the population was 28.33 million, with 22.6 million living on the Peninsula."} {"eid": 3638, "qid": 387, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what to see in malaysia", "candidate": "Malaysia has its origins in the Malay Kingdoms present in the area which, from the 18th century, became subject to the British Empire ."} {"eid": 3639, "qid": 387, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what to see in malaysia", "candidate": "The first British territories were known as the Straits Settlements , whose establishment was followed by the Malay kingdoms becoming British protectorates."} {"eid": 3640, "qid": 387, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what to see in malaysia", "candidate": "The territories on Peninsular Malaysia were first unified as the Malayan Union in 1946."} {"eid": 3641, "qid": 387, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what to see in malaysia", "candidate": "Malaya was restructured as the Federation of Malaya in 1948, and achieved independence on 31 August 1957."} {"eid": 3642, "qid": 387, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what to see in malaysia", "candidate": "Malaya united with Sabah , Sarawak , and Singapore on 16 September 1963, with si being added to give the new country the name Malaysia."} {"eid": 3643, "qid": 387, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what to see in malaysia", "candidate": "Less than two years later in 1965, Singapore was expelled from the federation."} {"eid": 3644, "qid": 387, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what to see in malaysia", "candidate": "Since independence, Malaysia has had one of the best economic records in Asia, with GDP growing an average 6.5% for almost 50 years."} {"eid": 3645, "qid": 387, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what to see in malaysia", "candidate": "The economy has traditionally been fuelled by its natural resources, but is expanding in the sectors of science, tourism, commerce and medical tourism ."} {"eid": 3646, "qid": 387, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what to see in malaysia", "candidate": "The country is multi-ethnic and multi-cultural , which plays a large role in politics."} {"eid": 3647, "qid": 387, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what to see in malaysia", "candidate": "The constitution declares Islam the state religion while protecting freedom of religion."} {"eid": 3648, "qid": 387, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what to see in malaysia", "candidate": "The government system is closely modelled on the Westminster parliamentary system and the legal system is based on English Common Law ."} {"eid": 3649, "qid": 387, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what to see in malaysia", "candidate": "The head of state is the King, known as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong ."} {"eid": 3650, "qid": 387, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what to see in malaysia", "candidate": "He is an elected monarch chosen from the hereditary rulers of the nine Malay states every five years."} {"eid": 3651, "qid": 387, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what to see in malaysia", "candidate": "The head of government is the Prime Minister ."} {"eid": 3652, "qid": 387, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what to see in malaysia", "candidate": "Malaysia contains the southernmost point of continental Eurasia , Tanjung Piai ."} {"eid": 3653, "qid": 387, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what to see in malaysia", "candidate": "Located in the tropics , it is a megadiverse country , with large numbers of endemic animals, fungi and plants ."} {"eid": 3654, "qid": 387, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what to see in malaysia", "candidate": "It is a founding member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations , the East Asia Summit and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , and a member of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation , the Commonwealth of Nations , and the Non-Aligned Movement ."} {"eid": 3655, "qid": 388, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself?", "candidate": "Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian -born German politician and the leader of the Nazi Party ( (NSDAP); National Socialist German Workers Party)."} {"eid": 3656, "qid": 388, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself?", "candidate": "He was chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and dictator of Nazi Germany (as Führer und Reichskanzler ) from 1934 to 1945."} {"eid": 3657, "qid": 388, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself?", "candidate": "Hitler was at the centre of Nazi Germany, World War II in Europe , and the Holocaust ."} {"eid": 3658, "qid": 388, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself?", "candidate": "Hitler was a decorated veteran of World War I ."} {"eid": 3659, "qid": 388, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself?", "candidate": "He joined the German Workers' Party (precursor of the NSDAP) in 1919, and became leader of the NSDAP in 1921."} {"eid": 3660, "qid": 388, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself?", "candidate": "In 1923, he attempted a coup d'état in Munich, known as the Beer Hall Putsch ."} {"eid": 3661, "qid": 388, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself?", "candidate": "The failed coup resulted in Hitler's imprisonment, during which time he wrote his memoir, Mein Kampf (My Struggle)."} {"eid": 3662, "qid": 388, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself?", "candidate": "After his release in 1924, Hitler gained popular support by attacking the Treaty of Versailles and promoting Pan-Germanism , antisemitism , and anti-communism with charismatic oratory and Nazi propaganda ."} {"eid": 3663, "qid": 388, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself?", "candidate": "After his appointment as chancellor in 1933, he transformed the Weimar Republic into the Third Reich , a single-party dictatorship based on the totalitarian and autocratic ideology of Nazism."} {"eid": 3664, "qid": 388, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself?", "candidate": "Hitler's aim was to establish a New Order of absolute Nazi German hegemony in continental Europe."} {"eid": 3665, "qid": 388, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself?", "candidate": "To this end, his foreign and domestic policies had the aim of seizing Lebensraum (\"living space\") for the Germanic people ."} {"eid": 3666, "qid": 388, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself?", "candidate": "He directed the rearmament of Germany and the invasion of Poland by the Wehrmacht in September 1939, resulting in the outbreak of World War II in Europe ."} {"eid": 3667, "qid": 388, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself?", "candidate": "Under Hitler's rule, in 1941 German forces and their European allies occupied most of Europe and North Africa ."} {"eid": 3668, "qid": 388, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself?", "candidate": "In 1943, Germany had been forced onto the defensive and suffered a series of escalating defeats."} {"eid": 3669, "qid": 388, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself?", "candidate": "In the final days of the war, during the Battle of Berlin in 1945, Hitler married his long-time partner, Eva Braun ."} {"eid": 3670, "qid": 388, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself?", "candidate": "On 30 April 1945, less than two days later, the two committed suicide to avoid capture by the Red Army , and their corpses were burned."} {"eid": 3671, "qid": 388, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself?", "candidate": "Hitler's aggressive foreign policy is considered the main cause of the outbreak of World War II in Europe."} {"eid": 3672, "qid": 388, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself?", "candidate": "His antisemitic policies and racially motivated ideology resulted in the deaths of at least 5.5 million Jews , and millions of other people deemed racially inferior ."} {"eid": 3673, "qid": 389, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are private labels", "candidate": "Swedish grocery store where private label products (under the brands ' and Eldorado , Axfood ) are placed along with other brands such as Knorr ( Unilever ) and ' ( Campbell Soup )."} {"eid": 3674, "qid": 389, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what are private labels", "candidate": "Private label products or services are typically those manufactured or provided by one company for offer under another company's brand ."} {"eid": 3675, "qid": 389, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are private labels", "candidate": "Private label goods and services are available in a wide range of industries from food to cosmetics to web hosting."} {"eid": 3676, "qid": 389, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are private labels", "candidate": "They are often positioned as lower cost alternatives to regional, national or international brands, although recently some private label brands have been positioned as \"premium\" brands to compete with existing \"name\" brands."} {"eid": 3677, "qid": 389, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are private labels", "candidate": "Richelieu Foods , for example, is a private label company producing frozen pizza, salad dressing, sauces, marinades, condiments and deli salads for other companies, including Hy-Vee , Aldi , Save-A-Lot , Sam's Club , Hannaford Brothers Co. , BJ's Wholesale Club (Earth's Pride brand) and Shaw's Supermarkets (Culinary Circle brand)."} {"eid": 3678, "qid": 389, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what are private labels", "candidate": "Another prominent example is the Cott Corporation , which manufactures private-label beverages for many supermarket chains."} {"eid": 3679, "qid": 389, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what are private labels", "candidate": "McBride plc is an example of a European based provider of private label household and personal care products."} {"eid": 351, "qid": 38, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What band will at&t 4g network be on?", "candidate": "Adoption of LTE technology as of May 8, 2012."} {"eid": 352, "qid": 38, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What band will at&t 4g network be on?", "candidate": "LTE, an initialism of long-term evolution, marketed as 4G LTE, is a standard for wireless communication of high-speed data for mobile phones and data terminals."} {"eid": 353, "qid": 38, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What band will at&t 4g network be on?", "candidate": "It is based on the GSM / EDGE and UMTS / HSPA network technologies, increasing the capacity and speed using a different radio interface together with core network improvements."} {"eid": 354, "qid": 38, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What band will at&t 4g network be on?", "candidate": "The standard is developed by the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) and is specified in its Release 8 document series, with minor enhancements described in Release 9."} {"eid": 355, "qid": 38, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What band will at&t 4g network be on?", "candidate": "The world's first publicly available LTE service was launched by TeliaSonera in Oslo and Stockholm on December 14 2009."} {"eid": 356, "qid": 38, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "What band will at&t 4g network be on?", "candidate": "LTE is the natural upgrade path for carriers with both GSM/UMTS networks and CDMA networks such as Verizon Wireless , who launched the first large-scale LTE network in North America in 2010, and au by KDDI in Japan have announced they will migrate to LTE."} {"eid": 357, "qid": 38, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "What band will at&t 4g network be on?", "candidate": "LTE is, therefore, anticipated to become the first truly global mobile phone standard, although the use of different frequency bands in different countries will mean that only multi-band phones will be able to use LTE in all countries where it is supported."} {"eid": 358, "qid": 38, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "What band will at&t 4g network be on?", "candidate": "Although marketed as a 4G wireless service, LTE as specified in the 3GPP Release 8 and 9 document series does not satisfy the technical requirements the 3GPP consortium has adopted for its new standard generation, and which were originally set forth by the ITU-R organization in its IMT-Advanced specification."} {"eid": 359, "qid": 38, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "What band will at&t 4g network be on?", "candidate": "However, due to marketing pressures and the significant advancements that WIMAX , HSPA+ and LTE bring to the original 3G technologies, ITU later decided that LTE together with the aforementioned technologies can be called 4G technologies."} {"eid": 360, "qid": 38, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "What band will at&t 4g network be on?", "candidate": "The LTE Advanced standard formally satisfies the ITU-R requirements to be considered IMT-Advanced ."} {"eid": 361, "qid": 38, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "What band will at&t 4g network be on?", "candidate": "And to differentiate LTE-Advanced and WiMAX-Advanced from current 4G technologies, ITU has defined them as \"True 4G\"."} {"eid": 3680, "qid": 390, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is a neuro tract", "candidate": "A neural pathway, neural tract, or neural face, connects one part of the nervous system with another and usually consists of bundles of elongated, myelin -insulated neurons , known collectively as white matter ."} {"eid": 3681, "qid": 390, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a neuro tract", "candidate": "Neural pathways serve to connect relatively distant areas of the brain or nervous system, compared to the local communication of grey matter ."} {"eid": 3682, "qid": 391, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "when did dr.carter g woodson die", "candidate": "Carter Godwin Woodson (December 19, 1875April 3, 1950) was an African-American historian , author , journalist and the founder of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History ."} {"eid": 3683, "qid": 391, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when did dr.carter g woodson die", "candidate": "Woodson was one of the first scholars to study African-American history ."} {"eid": 3684, "qid": 391, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when did dr.carter g woodson die", "candidate": "A founder of Journal of Negro History , Woodson has been cited as the father of black history ."} {"eid": 3685, "qid": 392, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what part of florida is ray charles from", "candidate": "Ray Charles Robinson (September 23, 1930 – June 10, 2004) was an American musician known as Ray Charles (to avoid confusion with champion boxer Sugar Ray Robinson )."} {"eid": 3686, "qid": 392, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what part of florida is ray charles from", "candidate": "He was a pioneer in the genre of soul music during the 1950s by fusing rhythm and blues , gospel , and blues styles into his early recordings with Atlantic Records ."} {"eid": 3687, "qid": 392, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what part of florida is ray charles from", "candidate": "He also helped racially integrate country and pop music during the 1960s with his crossover success on ABC Records , most notably with his Modern Sounds albums."} {"eid": 3688, "qid": 392, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what part of florida is ray charles from", "candidate": "While with ABC, Charles became one of the first African-American musicians to be given artistic control by a mainstream record company."} {"eid": 3689, "qid": 392, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what part of florida is ray charles from", "candidate": "Frank Sinatra called Charles \"the only true genius in show business,\" although Charles downplayed this notion."} {"eid": 3690, "qid": 392, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what part of florida is ray charles from", "candidate": "The influences upon his music were mainly jazz, blues, rhythm and blues and country artists of the day such as Art Tatum , Nat King Cole , Louis Jordan , Charles Brown , Louis Armstrong ."} {"eid": 3691, "qid": 392, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what part of florida is ray charles from", "candidate": "His playing reflected influences from country blues , barrelhouse and stride piano styles."} {"eid": 3692, "qid": 392, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what part of florida is ray charles from", "candidate": "Rolling Stone ranked Charles number ten on their list of \"100 Greatest Artists of All Time\" in 2004, and number two on their November 2008 list of \"100 Greatest Singers of All Time\"."} {"eid": 3693, "qid": 392, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what part of florida is ray charles from", "candidate": "In honoring Charles, Billy Joel noted: \"This may sound like sacrilege , but I think Ray Charles was more important than Elvis Presley ."} {"eid": 3694, "qid": 393, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What US sport has the most attendance", "candidate": "Inside the Rangers Ballpark in Arlington during a baseball game between the Texas Rangers and the New York Yankees ."} {"eid": 3695, "qid": 393, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What US sport has the most attendance", "candidate": "Inside Wembley Stadium"} {"eid": 3696, "qid": 393, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What US sport has the most attendance", "candidate": "This article lists the attendances of many sports competitions around the world, based in some cases on the number of tickets sold or given away, rather than people actually present."} {"eid": 3697, "qid": 394, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when does social security tax stop", "candidate": "Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) tax () is a United States Federal payroll (or employment) tax imposed on both employees and employers to fund Social Security and Medicare —federal programs that provide benefits for retirees, the disabled, and children of deceased workers."} {"eid": 3698, "qid": 394, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when does social security tax stop", "candidate": "Social Security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance (OASDI); Medicare provides hospital insurance benefits for the elderly."} {"eid": 3699, "qid": 394, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when does social security tax stop", "candidate": "The amount that one pays in payroll taxes throughout one's working career is associated indirectly with the social security benefits annuity that one receives as a retiree."} {"eid": 3700, "qid": 394, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when does social security tax stop", "candidate": "This has caused some to claim that the payroll tax is not a tax because its collection is tied to a benefit."} {"eid": 3701, "qid": 394, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when does social security tax stop", "candidate": "The United States Supreme Court decided in Flemming v. Nestor (1960) that no one has an accrued property right to benefits from Social Security."} {"eid": 3702, "qid": 394, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when does social security tax stop", "candidate": "The Federal Insurance Contributions Act is currently codified at Title 26 , Subtitle C, Chapter 21 of the United States Code ."} {"eid": 3703, "qid": 395, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "WHO HAS THE MOST ap AND BCS NATIONAL TITLES", "candidate": "A college football national championship in the highest level of collegiate play in the United States, currently the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), is a designation awarded annually by various third-party organizations to their selection(s) of the best college football team(s)."} {"eid": 3704, "qid": 395, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "WHO HAS THE MOST ap AND BCS NATIONAL TITLES", "candidate": "Division I FBS (formerly Division I-A) football is the only NCAA sport in which a yearly champion is not determined by an NCAA sanctioned championship event."} {"eid": 3705, "qid": 395, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "WHO HAS THE MOST ap AND BCS NATIONAL TITLES", "candidate": "Because the championship team is not determined by a NCAA championship or tournament event, it is sometimes unofficially referred to as a \" mythical national championship \"."} {"eid": 3706, "qid": 395, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "WHO HAS THE MOST ap AND BCS NATIONAL TITLES", "candidate": "Since the NCAA, the sport's governing body, does not determine or declare a national champion in this field, determination of such has often engendered controversy."} {"eid": 3707, "qid": 395, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "WHO HAS THE MOST ap AND BCS NATIONAL TITLES", "candidate": "A championship team is independently declared by various individuals and organizations, often referred to as \"selectors\"."} {"eid": 3708, "qid": 395, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "WHO HAS THE MOST ap AND BCS NATIONAL TITLES", "candidate": "These choices are sometimes at odds with each other."} {"eid": 3709, "qid": 395, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "WHO HAS THE MOST ap AND BCS NATIONAL TITLES", "candidate": "While the NCAA has never officially endorsed an annual championship team, it has documented the choices of several selectors in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records."} {"eid": 3710, "qid": 395, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "WHO HAS THE MOST ap AND BCS NATIONAL TITLES", "candidate": "In addition, various third party analysts have independently published their own lists of what they have determined to be the most legitimate selections for each season."} {"eid": 3711, "qid": 395, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "WHO HAS THE MOST ap AND BCS NATIONAL TITLES", "candidate": "These are also often at odds with each other as well as individual school's claims on national championships, which, for any particular season, may or may not correlate to the selections published elsewhere."} {"eid": 3712, "qid": 395, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "WHO HAS THE MOST ap AND BCS NATIONAL TITLES", "candidate": "Currently, two widely recognized national champions selectors are the Associated Press , which conducts a poll of football sportswriters , and the USA Today Coaches' Poll , a poll of American Football Coaches Association active coaches that is contractually obligated to name the winner of the Bowl Championship Series championship game as its national champion."} {"eid": 3713, "qid": 396, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what state is ms the abbreviation for", "candidate": "The following is a of various codes and abbreviations used to represent the political divisions of the United States ."} {"eid": 3714, "qid": 396, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what state is ms the abbreviation for", "candidate": "These codes and abbreviations are used for postal addresses, data processing, general abbreviations, civil registrations for watercraft used for pleasure boating , and other purposes.The table also includes abbreviations for three independent nations related to the United States through Compacts of Free Association , and other comparable postal abbreviations, including those now obsolete."} {"eid": 3715, "qid": 397, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "Who created the Duomo in Florence?", "candidate": "The Duomo of Milan ."} {"eid": 3716, "qid": 397, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "Who created the Duomo in Florence?", "candidate": "Duomo is a term for a cathedral church."} {"eid": 3717, "qid": 397, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "Who created the Duomo in Florence?", "candidate": "The formal word for a church that is currently a cathedral is cattedrale; a Duomo may be either a present or a former cathedral (the latter always in a town that no longer has a bishop nor therefore a cathedral, as for example Trevi )."} {"eid": 3718, "qid": 397, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "Who created the Duomo in Florence?", "candidate": "Some, like the Duomo of Monza , have never been cathedrals, although old and important."} {"eid": 3719, "qid": 397, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "Who created the Duomo in Florence?", "candidate": "Many people refer to particular churches simply as \"Il Duomo\" or \"The Duomo\", without regard to the full proper name of the church."} {"eid": 3720, "qid": 397, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "Who created the Duomo in Florence?", "candidate": "Similar words exist in other languages: Dom (German), Dóm (Hungarian & Slovakian), Dôme (French), Domkirke (Danish), Dómkirkja (Icelandic),Domo (Portuguese) Domkyrka (Swedish), Domkirke (Norwegian), Doms (Latvian), Toomkirik (Estonian), Tum (Polish), and Tuomiokirkko (Finnish)."} {"eid": 3721, "qid": 397, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "Who created the Duomo in Florence?", "candidate": "Also in these languages the respective terms do not necessarily refer to a church functioning as a cathedral, but also to proto-cathedrals or simply prominent church buildings, which have never been a cathedral in the exact sense of that word."} {"eid": 3722, "qid": 397, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "Who created the Duomo in Florence?", "candidate": "In German the term Dom became the synecdoche , used - pars pro toto - for most existing or former collegiate churches ."} {"eid": 3723, "qid": 397, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "Who created the Duomo in Florence?", "candidate": "Therefore the uniform translation of these terms into English as cathedrals may not always be appropriate and should be used on a contextual basis."} {"eid": 3724, "qid": 397, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "Who created the Duomo in Florence?", "candidate": "According to the Oxford English Dictionary , and to Lo Zingarelli , the word derives from the Latin word \"\", meaning house, as a cathedral is the \"house of God\", or domus Dei."} {"eid": 3725, "qid": 397, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "Who created the Duomo in Florence?", "candidate": "The Garzanti online dictionary also gives the etymology as deriving from house, but house of the bishop (\"domu(m) (episcopi); 'casa (del vescovo)') instead of the house of God."} {"eid": 3726, "qid": 397, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "Who created the Duomo in Florence?", "candidate": "Italian cathedrals are often highly decorated and contain notable artworks; in many cases the buildings themselves are true artworks."} {"eid": 3727, "qid": 397, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "Who created the Duomo in Florence?", "candidate": "Perhaps the best known Duomo is Milan Cathedral , but other well-known cathedrals include San Giovanni in Laterano in Rome and those of Alba , Ancona , Mantua , Parma and Florence 's Santa Maria del Fiore ."} {"eid": 3728, "qid": 397, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "Who created the Duomo in Florence?", "candidate": "Other notable examples are in Cefalù , Cremona , Enna , L'Aquila , Modena , Monreale , Naples , Genoa , Orvieto , Padua , Piazza Armerina , Pisa (the Leaning Tower is the Duomo's bell-tower), Prato , San Gimignano , Siena , Spoleto , Turin and Viterbo ."} {"eid": 3729, "qid": 398, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who started the crusades", "candidate": "The Battle of Ager Sanguinis , 1337 miniature"} {"eid": 3730, "qid": 398, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who started the crusades", "candidate": "The Crusades were a series of wars taking place in Asia Minor and the Levant between 1095 and 1291, in which Western European nations engaged using the propaganda of religious expeditionary wars ."} {"eid": 3731, "qid": 398, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who started the crusades", "candidate": "The first crusade was called by Pope Urban II of the Roman Catholic Church , with the stated goal of restoring Christian access to the holy places in and near Jerusalem ."} {"eid": 3732, "qid": 398, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who started the crusades", "candidate": "The background to the Crusades was the centuries of Arab–Byzantine Wars and the Seljuq-Byzantine Wars and the recent decisive defeat of the Byzantine army by Seljuk Turks at Manzikert in 1071."} {"eid": 3733, "qid": 398, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who started the crusades", "candidate": "The Norman conqueror Robert Guiscard 's conquest of Byzantine territories added to the problems of the Byzantine Empire."} {"eid": 3734, "qid": 398, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who started the crusades", "candidate": "In an attempt to curtail both dangers, its Emperor Alexios I sought to align Christian nations against a common enemy, requested western aid, and Pope Urban II in turn enlisted western leaders in the cause of taking back the Holy Land ."} {"eid": 3735, "qid": 398, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who started the crusades", "candidate": "The crusaders comprised military units of Roman Catholics from all over western Europe, and were not under unified command."} {"eid": 3736, "qid": 398, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who started the crusades", "candidate": "The main series of Crusades, primarily against Muslims in the Levant , occurred between 1095 and 1291."} {"eid": 3737, "qid": 398, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who started the crusades", "candidate": "Historians have given many of the earlier crusades numbers."} {"eid": 3738, "qid": 398, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who started the crusades", "candidate": "After some early successes, the later crusades failed and the crusaders were defeated and forced to return home."} {"eid": 3739, "qid": 398, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who started the crusades", "candidate": "Several hundred thousand soldiers became Crusaders by taking vows; the Pope granted them plenary indulgence ."} {"eid": 3740, "qid": 398, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who started the crusades", "candidate": "Their emblem was the cross — the term \"crusade\" is derived from the French term for taking up the cross."} {"eid": 3741, "qid": 398, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "who started the crusades", "candidate": "Many were from France and called themselves \" Franks ,\" which became the common term used by Muslims."} {"eid": 3742, "qid": 398, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "who started the crusades", "candidate": "Europeans had historically called the occupants of the Holy Land Saracens , and used this in a negative sense throughout the Crusades and often into European history books into the 20th century."} {"eid": 3743, "qid": 398, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "who started the crusades", "candidate": "The term \"crusade\" is also used to describe religiously motivated campaigns conducted between 1100 and 1600 in territories outside the Levant usually against pagans, heretics, and peoples under the ban of excommunication for a mixture of religious, economic, and political reasons."} {"eid": 3744, "qid": 398, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "who started the crusades", "candidate": "Rivalries among both Christian and Muslim powers led also to alliances between religious factions against their opponents, such as the Christian alliance with the Islamic Sultanate of Rûm during the Fifth Crusade ."} {"eid": 3745, "qid": 398, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "who started the crusades", "candidate": "The Crusades had major political, economic, and social impact on western Europe."} {"eid": 3746, "qid": 398, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "who started the crusades", "candidate": "It resulted in a substantial weakening of the Christian Byzantine Empire , which fell several centuries later to the Muslim Turks ."} {"eid": 3747, "qid": 398, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "who started the crusades", "candidate": "The Reconquista , a long period of wars in Spain and Portugal ( Iberia ), where Christian forces reconquered the peninsula from Muslims, is closely tied to the Crusades."} {"eid": 3748, "qid": 399, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are the imperial and metric systems of measurements", "candidate": "The former Weights and Measures office in Seven Sisters, London ."} {"eid": 3749, "qid": 399, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are the imperial and metric systems of measurements", "candidate": "Imperial standards of length 1876 in Trafalgar Square , London."} {"eid": 3750, "qid": 399, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are the imperial and metric systems of measurements", "candidate": "The system of imperial units or the imperial system (also known as British Imperial) is the system of units first defined in the British Weights and Measures Act of 1824, which was later refined and reduced."} {"eid": 3751, "qid": 399, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are the imperial and metric systems of measurements", "candidate": "The system came into official use across the British Empire ."} {"eid": 3752, "qid": 399, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are the imperial and metric systems of measurements", "candidate": "By the late 20th century, most nations of the former empire had officially adopted the metric system as their main system of measurement, although as of 2013 the United Kingdom had only partially adopted it."} {"eid": 362, "qid": 39, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how long can run flats run before changing", "candidate": "A run-flat tire is a pneumatic vehicle tire that is designed to resist the effects of deflation when punctured, and to enable the vehicle to continue to be driven at reduced speeds (up to ), and for limited distances of up to , or even depending on the type of tire."} {"eid": 23, "qid": 3, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how old was sue lyon when she made lolita", "candidate": "Lolita is a 1962 comedy-drama film by Stanley Kubrick based on the classic novel of the same title by Vladimir Nabokov , centres around a middle-aged man who becomes obsessed with a teenage girl."} {"eid": 24, "qid": 3, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how old was sue lyon when she made lolita", "candidate": "The film stars James Mason as Humbert Humbert, Sue Lyon as Dolores Haze (Lolita) and Shelley Winters as Charlotte Haze with Peter Sellers as Clare Quilty."} {"eid": 25, "qid": 3, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how old was sue lyon when she made lolita", "candidate": "Due to the MPAA 's restrictions at the time , the film toned down the more provocative aspects of the novel, sometimes leaving much to the audience's imagination."} {"eid": 26, "qid": 3, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "how old was sue lyon when she made lolita", "candidate": "The actress who played Lolita, Sue Lyon , was fourteen at the time of filming."} {"eid": 27, "qid": 3, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how old was sue lyon when she made lolita", "candidate": "Kubrick later commented that, had he realized how severe the censorship limitations were going to be, he probably never would have made the film."} {"eid": 3753, "qid": 400, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when do midlife crises happen", "candidate": "For the song by Faith No More, see Midlife Crisis ."} {"eid": 3754, "qid": 400, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when do midlife crises happen", "candidate": "For the psychological concept, see Generativity vs. Stagnation ."} {"eid": 3755, "qid": 400, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when do midlife crises happen", "candidate": "Midlife crisis is a term coined in 1965 by Elliott Jaques stating a time where adults come to realize their own mortality and how much time is left in their life."} {"eid": 3756, "qid": 400, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when do midlife crises happen", "candidate": "A midlife crisis is experienced by many people during the midlife transition when they realize that life may be more than halfway over."} {"eid": 3757, "qid": 400, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when do midlife crises happen", "candidate": "Sometimes, a crisis can be triggered by transitions experienced in these years, such as andropause or menopause , the death of parents or other causes of grief , unemployment or underemployment, realizing that a job or career is hated but not knowing how else to earn an equivalent living, or children leaving home ."} {"eid": 3758, "qid": 400, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when do midlife crises happen", "candidate": "People may reassess their achievements in terms of their dreams."} {"eid": 3759, "qid": 400, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when do midlife crises happen", "candidate": "The result may be a desire to make significant changes in core aspects of day-to-day life or situation, such as in career, work-life balance , marriage, romantic relationships, large expenditures, or physical appearance."} {"eid": 3760, "qid": 401, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when did ben carson die", "candidate": "Benjamin Solomon \"Ben\" Carson, Sr. (born September 18, 1951) is an American neurosurgeon and the director of pediatric neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital ."} {"eid": 3761, "qid": 401, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when did ben carson die", "candidate": "Among other surgical innovations, Carson did pioneering work on the successful separation of conjoined twins joined at the head ."} {"eid": 3762, "qid": 401, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when did ben carson die", "candidate": "He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom , the highest civilian award in the United States, by President George W. Bush in 2008."} {"eid": 3763, "qid": 401, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when did ben carson die", "candidate": "After delivering a widely publicized speech at the February 2013 National Prayer Breakfast , he has become a popular figure in conservative media for his views on social issues and the government's role in the health care industry."} {"eid": 3764, "qid": 402, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly called the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a federal republic consisting of fifty states and a federal district ."} {"eid": 3765, "qid": 402, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The lower forty-eight contiguous states and the federal district of Washington, D.C. are in central North America between Canada and Mexico."} {"eid": 3766, "qid": 402, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The state of Alaska is west of Canada and east of Russia across the Bering Strait, and the state of Hawaii is in the mid-North Pacific."} {"eid": 3767, "qid": 402, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The country also has five populated and nine unpopulated territories in the Pacific and the Caribbean."} {"eid": 3768, "qid": 402, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "At 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km2) and with around 315 million people, the United States is the third- or fourth-largest country by total area and the third-largest by both land area and population ."} {"eid": 3769, "qid": 402, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries ."} {"eid": 3770, "qid": 402, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The geography and climate of the U.S. is also extremely diverse, with deserts, plains, forests, and mountains that are home to a wide variety of species."} {"eid": 3771, "qid": 402, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "Paleoindians migrated from Asia to what is now the United States mainland around 15,000 years ago."} {"eid": 3772, "qid": 402, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "After 1500, Old World diseases introduced by Europeans greatly reduced their populations."} {"eid": 3773, "qid": 402, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "European colonization began around 1600 and came mostly from England."} {"eid": 3774, "qid": 402, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The United States emerged from thirteen British colonies located along the Atlantic seaboard."} {"eid": 3775, "qid": 402, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "Disputes between Great Britain and the American colonies led to the American Revolution ."} {"eid": 3776, "qid": 402, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "On July 4, 1776, delegates from the 13 colonies unanimously issued the Declaration of Independence , which established the United States of America."} {"eid": 3777, "qid": 402, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The American Revolutionary War , which ended with the recognition of independence of the United States from the Kingdom of Great Britain , was the first successful war of independence against a European colonial empire ."} {"eid": 3778, "qid": 402, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The current Constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787; twenty-seven Amendments have since been added to the Constitution."} {"eid": 3779, "qid": 402, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The first ten amendments, collectively named the Bill of Rights , were ratified in 1791 and guarantee many fundamental civil rights and freedoms ."} {"eid": 3780, "qid": 402, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "Driven by the doctrine of manifest destiny , the United States embarked on a vigorous expansion across North America throughout the 19th century."} {"eid": 3781, "qid": 402, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "This involved displacing native tribes , acquiring new territories , and gradually admitting new states."} {"eid": 3782, "qid": 402, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The American Civil War ended legalized slavery in the United States."} {"eid": 3783, "qid": 402, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "By the end of the nineteenth century, the United States extended into the Pacific Ocean, and its economy was the world's largest."} {"eid": 3784, "qid": 402, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The Spanish–American War and confirmed the country's status as a global military power."} {"eid": 3785, "qid": 402, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The United States emerged from as a global superpower , the first country with nuclear weapons , and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council ."} {"eid": 3786, "qid": 402, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union left the United States as the sole superpower."} {"eid": 3787, "qid": 402, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The United States is a developed country and has the world's largest national economy, with an estimated 2012 GDP of $15.6 trillion 19% of global GDP at purchasing-power parity , as of 2011."} {"eid": 3788, "qid": 402, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The per capita GDP of the U.S. was the world's sixth-highest as of 2010, although America's wealth inequality was also ranked highest among OECD countries by the World Bank ."} {"eid": 3789, "qid": 402, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The economy is fueled by an abundance of natural resources, a well-developed infrastructure, and high productivity; and while its economy is considered post-industrial it continues to be one of the world's largest manufacturers."} {"eid": 3790, "qid": 402, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The country accounts for 39% of global military spending , and is a leading economic, political, and cultural force in the world, as well as a leader in scientific research and technological innovation."} {"eid": 3791, "qid": 403, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "In astronomy, the circumpolar constellations are constellations that never set from the viewer's perspective."} {"eid": 3792, "qid": 403, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "Considered a very important effect in astronomy, it is different from seasonal constellations ."} {"eid": 3793, "qid": 403, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "Circumpolar constellations stay in the sky."} {"eid": 3794, "qid": 403, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "Because of the rotation of the Earth and its orbit around the Sun, we divide the stars and constellations into two groups."} {"eid": 3795, "qid": 403, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "Some stars and constellations never rise nor set, and they are called circumpolar."} {"eid": 3796, "qid": 403, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "All the rest are divided into seasonal stars and constellations."} {"eid": 3797, "qid": 403, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "Which stars and constellations will be circumpolar and which seasonal depends on your latitude."} {"eid": 3798, "qid": 403, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "In the northern hemisphere, we will always be able to see stars and constellations in the northern circumpolar sky, while in the southern hemisphere, we will always be able to see stars and constellations in the southern circumpolar sky."} {"eid": 3799, "qid": 403, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "The celestial north pole, currently marked by Polaris , always has an azimuth equal to zero."} {"eid": 3800, "qid": 403, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "Also, its altitude for a given place is fixed and its value is given by the following formula: A = 90-Ø."} {"eid": 3801, "qid": 403, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "All stars with a declination less than A are not circumpolar."} {"eid": 3802, "qid": 403, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "They are also visible year round at that location."} {"eid": 3803, "qid": 403, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "From the North Pole , all constellations north of the celestial equator , (all fully visible constellations) are circumpolar, and similarly from the South Pole ."} {"eid": 3804, "qid": 403, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "From the equator , there are no circumpolar constellations."} {"eid": 3805, "qid": 403, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "From mid-north latitudes (40–50°N), circumpolar constellations may include Ursa Major , Ursa Minor , Draco , Cepheus , Cassiopeia and the not well known Camelopardalis ."} {"eid": 3806, "qid": 404, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who played on Cory in the house tv show", "candidate": "Cory in the House is an American television sitcom , which aired on the Disney Channel from January 12, 2007 to September 12, 2008 and was a spin-off from the Disney show That's So Raven ."} {"eid": 3807, "qid": 404, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who played on Cory in the house tv show", "candidate": "The show focuses on Cory Baxter , who moved from San Francisco, California to Washington, D.C. , after Victor Baxter gets a new job in the White House as the official head chef."} {"eid": 3808, "qid": 404, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who played on Cory in the house tv show", "candidate": "The series marks a Disney Channel first, as it is the channel's first spin-off."} {"eid": 3809, "qid": 404, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who played on Cory in the house tv show", "candidate": "This is also the only Disney Channel spin-off series to be broadcast in standard definition for the entire length of the show."} {"eid": 3810, "qid": 404, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who played on Cory in the house tv show", "candidate": "Reruns of the series no longer air on Disney Channel , or on Disney XD , but do air on the Family channel in Canada."} {"eid": 3811, "qid": 404, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who played on Cory in the house tv show", "candidate": "Raven-Symone guest-starred, reprising her role as Raven Baxter in one episode."} {"eid": 3812, "qid": 405, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is a ace in paddleball", "candidate": "A typical paddleball paddle."} {"eid": 3813, "qid": 405, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a ace in paddleball", "candidate": "One Wall Paddleball is an American ball game that consists in hitting a small rubber ball against a single wall by using paddles ."} {"eid": 3814, "qid": 405, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a ace in paddleball", "candidate": "It can be played in singles (1 versus 1) or in doubles (2 versus 2)."} {"eid": 3815, "qid": 405, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a ace in paddleball", "candidate": "The general rule of the game is that the ball must hit the wall without touching the court floor more than once in order to be a valid rally ."} {"eid": 3816, "qid": 405, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a ace in paddleball", "candidate": "The balls are usually of the colors black , blue , and green ."} {"eid": 3817, "qid": 405, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is a ace in paddleball", "candidate": "The paddles were originally made of wood , but they are now primarily made of materials such as graphite and titanium.."} {"eid": 3818, "qid": 405, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is a ace in paddleball", "candidate": "The Black Beauty paddle pictured on the right was actually designed by doubles champion, Chris Lecakes and manufactured by Nat Marks of MarCraft."} {"eid": 3819, "qid": 405, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is a ace in paddleball", "candidate": "The original Black Beauty paddle remains in the possession of the Lecakes family."} {"eid": 3820, "qid": 405, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is a ace in paddleball", "candidate": "The game is popular in places where the weather permits outdoor plays such as New York , Florida , New Jersey , Connecticut , California and Puerto Rico , although indoor courts, albeit rare, exist."} {"eid": 3821, "qid": 405, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is a ace in paddleball", "candidate": "Tournaments are ruled by the American Paddleball Association ."} {"eid": 3822, "qid": 406, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who playeed val on the nanny", "candidate": "The following is a list of characters from The Nanny ."} {"eid": 3823, "qid": 407, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what states allow same sex marriage", "candidate": "Same-sex marriage is legally recognized in several jurisdictions within the United States."} {"eid": 3824, "qid": 407, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what states allow same sex marriage", "candidate": "As of May 2013, ten states— Connecticut , Iowa , Maine , Maryland , Massachusetts , New Hampshire , New York , Rhode Island , Vermont , and Washington —as well as the District of Columbia and three Native American tribes —have legalized same-sex marriage, representing 16.1% of the U.S. population."} {"eid": 3825, "qid": 407, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what states allow same sex marriage", "candidate": "In addition, California , which briefly granted same-sex marriages in 2008, now recognizes them on a conditional basis."} {"eid": 3826, "qid": 407, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what states allow same sex marriage", "candidate": "While several jurisdictions have legalized same-sex marriage through court rulings, legislative action, and popular vote , nine states prohibit same-sex marriage by statute and 30 prohibit it in their constitutions ."} {"eid": 3827, "qid": 407, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what states allow same sex marriage", "candidate": "The Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), enacted in 1996, prevents the federal government from recognizing same-sex marriages and allows each state to refuse recognition of same-sex marriages performed in other states."} {"eid": 3828, "qid": 407, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what states allow same sex marriage", "candidate": "The provision of DOMA forbidding the federal government from recognizing same-sex marriages has been found unconstitutional in eight federal courts , including two federal appeals courts ."} {"eid": 3829, "qid": 407, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what states allow same sex marriage", "candidate": "Five of these cases are pending review by the Supreme Court ."} {"eid": 3830, "qid": 407, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what states allow same sex marriage", "candidate": "The movement to obtain marriage rights and benefits for same-sex couples in the United States began in the 1970s, but became more prominent in U.S. politics in 1993 when the Hawaii Supreme Court declared the state's prohibition to be unconstitutional in Baehr v. Lewin ."} {"eid": 3831, "qid": 407, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what states allow same sex marriage", "candidate": "During the 21st century, public support for legalizing same-sex marriage has grown considerably, and various national polls conducted since 2011 show that a majority of Americans support same-sex marriage."} {"eid": 3832, "qid": 407, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what states allow same sex marriage", "candidate": "On May 9, 2012, Barack Obama became the first sitting U.S. president to publicly declare support for the legalization of same-sex marriage."} {"eid": 3833, "qid": 407, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what states allow same sex marriage", "candidate": "On November 6, 2012, Maine , Maryland , and Washington became the first states to legalize same-sex marriage through popular vote."} {"eid": 3834, "qid": 408, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who served as president for one day", "candidate": "Portrait by George Caleb Bingham"} {"eid": 3835, "qid": 408, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who served as president for one day", "candidate": "Statue at Clinton County Courthouse in Missouri"} {"eid": 3836, "qid": 408, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who served as president for one day", "candidate": "David Rice Atchison (August 11, 1807January 26, 1886) was a mid-19th century Democratic United States Senator from Missouri ."} {"eid": 3837, "qid": 408, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who served as president for one day", "candidate": "He served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate for six years."} {"eid": 3838, "qid": 408, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who served as president for one day", "candidate": "He is best known for the claim that for one day (March 4, 1849) he may have been Acting President of the United States ."} {"eid": 3839, "qid": 408, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who served as president for one day", "candidate": "Atchison, owner of many slaves and a plantation, was a prominent pro-slavery activist and Border Ruffian leader, deeply involved with violence against abolitionists and other free-staters during the \" Bleeding Kansas \" events."} {"eid": 3840, "qid": 409, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when did roth iras start", "candidate": "A Roth IRA ( Individual Retirement Arrangement ) is a special type of retirement plan under US law that is generally not taxed, provided certain conditions are met."} {"eid": 3841, "qid": 409, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when did roth iras start", "candidate": "The tax law of the United States allows a tax reduction on a limited amount of saving for retirement."} {"eid": 3842, "qid": 409, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when did roth iras start", "candidate": "The Roth IRA's principal difference from most other tax advantaged retirement plans is that, rather than granting a tax break for money placed into the plan, the tax break is granted on the money withdrawn from the plan during retirement."} {"eid": 3843, "qid": 409, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when did roth iras start", "candidate": "A Roth IRA can be an individual retirement account containing investments in securities , usually common stocks and bonds , often through mutual funds (although other investments, including derivatives, notes, certificates of deposit , and real estate are possible)."} {"eid": 3844, "qid": 409, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when did roth iras start", "candidate": "A Roth IRA can also be an individual retirement annuity , which is an annuity contract or an endowment contract purchased from a life insurance company."} {"eid": 3845, "qid": 409, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when did roth iras start", "candidate": "As with all IRAs, the Internal Revenue Service mandates specific eligibility and filing status requirements."} {"eid": 3846, "qid": 409, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when did roth iras start", "candidate": "A Roth IRA's main advantages are its tax structure and the additional flexibility that this tax structure provides."} {"eid": 3847, "qid": 409, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when did roth iras start", "candidate": "Also, there are fewer restrictions on the investments that can be made in the plan than many other tax advantaged plans, and this adds somewhat to the popularity, though the investment options available depend on the trustee (or the place where the plan is established)."} {"eid": 3848, "qid": 409, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when did roth iras start", "candidate": "The total contributions allowed per year to all IRAs is the lesser of one's taxable compensation (which is not the same as adjusted gross income ) and the limit amounts as seen below (this total may be split up between any number of traditional and Roth IRAs."} {"eid": 3849, "qid": 409, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when did roth iras start", "candidate": "In the case of a married couple, each spouse may contribute the amount listed):"} {"eid": 3850, "qid": 409, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "when did roth iras start", "candidate": "For example, if one is single, aged 49 or under, and earns $10,000, one can contribute a maximum of $5,000 in 2008."} {"eid": 3851, "qid": 409, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "when did roth iras start", "candidate": "However, if one is single and earns $2,000, one can contribute only a maximum of $2,000 in 2008 ($2,000 is the lesser of $2,000 and $5,000)."} {"eid": 3852, "qid": 409, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "when did roth iras start", "candidate": "* Since 2009, contribution limits have been assessed for potential increases based on inflation, though the contribution limits for 2009 through 2012 remained unchanged."} {"eid": 3853, "qid": 409, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "when did roth iras start", "candidate": "Nor will the funds divide."} {"eid": 363, "qid": 40, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many acres is cooperstown dream park", "candidate": "Cooperstown is a village in Otsego County, New York , United States ."} {"eid": 364, "qid": 40, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many acres is cooperstown dream park", "candidate": "It is the county seat ."} {"eid": 365, "qid": 40, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many acres is cooperstown dream park", "candidate": "Most of the village lies within the town of Otsego , but some of the eastern part is in the town of Middlefield ."} {"eid": 366, "qid": 40, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many acres is cooperstown dream park", "candidate": "Cooperstown is best known as the home of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum ."} {"eid": 367, "qid": 40, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many acres is cooperstown dream park", "candidate": "The Farmers' Museum , the Fenimore Art Museum , Glimmerglass Opera , and the New York State Historical Association are also based there."} {"eid": 368, "qid": 40, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many acres is cooperstown dream park", "candidate": "Most of the historic pre-1900 core of the village is included in the Cooperstown Historic District , which was designated to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 and had its boundaries increased in 1997."} {"eid": 369, "qid": 40, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many acres is cooperstown dream park", "candidate": "The population of the village was 1,852 at the 2010 census ."} {"eid": 3854, "qid": 410, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who wrote the song hallelujah", "candidate": "\"Hallelujah\" is a song written by Canadian singer-songwriter Leonard Cohen , originally released on his album Various Positions (1984)."} {"eid": 3855, "qid": 410, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song hallelujah", "candidate": "Achieving little initial success, the song found greater popular acclaim through a cover by John Cale , which later formed the basis for a cover by Jeff Buckley ."} {"eid": 3856, "qid": 410, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song hallelujah", "candidate": "It is the subject of the book The Holy or the Broken: Leonard Cohen, Jeff Buckley & the Unlikely Ascent of \"Hallelujah\" (2012) by Alan Light ."} {"eid": 3857, "qid": 410, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song hallelujah", "candidate": "In a New York Times review of this, Janet Maslin praises the book and the song, noting that \"Cohen spent years struggling with his song 'Hallelujah.' . . ."} {"eid": 3858, "qid": 410, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song hallelujah", "candidate": "He wrote perhaps as many as 80 verses before paring the song down.\""} {"eid": 3859, "qid": 410, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song hallelujah", "candidate": "Many cover versions have been performed by many and various singers, both in recordings and in concert, with over 300 versions known."} {"eid": 3860, "qid": 410, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song hallelujah", "candidate": "The song has been used in film and television soundtracks, and televised talent contests."} {"eid": 3861, "qid": 410, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song hallelujah", "candidate": "It is often called one of the greatest songs of all time."} {"eid": 3862, "qid": 411, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent", "candidate": "Global view of a neuromuscular junction:1."} {"eid": 3863, "qid": 411, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent", "candidate": "Axon2 ."} {"eid": 3864, "qid": 411, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent", "candidate": "Motor end-plate3."} {"eid": 3865, "qid": 411, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent", "candidate": "Muscle fiber4 ."} {"eid": 3866, "qid": 411, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent", "candidate": "Myofibril"} {"eid": 3867, "qid": 411, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent", "candidate": "Detailed view of a neuromuscular junction:1."} {"eid": 3868, "qid": 411, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent", "candidate": "Presynaptic terminal2."} {"eid": 3869, "qid": 411, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent", "candidate": "Sarcolemma3 ."} {"eid": 3870, "qid": 411, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent", "candidate": "Synaptic vesicle4 ."} {"eid": 3871, "qid": 411, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent", "candidate": "Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor5 ."} {"eid": 3872, "qid": 411, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent", "candidate": "Mitochondrion"} {"eid": 3873, "qid": 411, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent", "candidate": "Neuromuscular-blocking drugs block neuromuscular transmission at the neuromuscular junction , causing paralysis of the affected skeletal muscles ."} {"eid": 3874, "qid": 411, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent", "candidate": "This is accomplished either by acting presynaptically via the inhibition of acetylcholine (ACh) synthesis or release or by acting postsynaptically at the acetylcholine receptors of the motor nerve end-plate."} {"eid": 3875, "qid": 411, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent", "candidate": "While some drugs act presynaptically (such as botulinum toxin and tetanus toxin ), those of current clinical importance work postsynaptically."} {"eid": 3876, "qid": 411, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent", "candidate": "In clinical use, neuromuscular block is used adjunctively to anesthesia to produce paralysis , firstly to paralyse the vocal cords, and permit intubation of the trachea, and secondly to optimize the surgical field by inhibiting spontaneous ventilation, and causing relaxation of skeletal muscles."} {"eid": 3877, "qid": 411, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent", "candidate": "Because the appropriate dose of neuromuscular-blocking drug may paralyze muscles required for breathing (i.e., the diaphragm), mechanical ventilation should be available to maintain adequate respiration ."} {"eid": 3878, "qid": 411, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent", "candidate": "Patients are still aware of pain even after full conduction block has occurred; hence, general anesthetics and/or analgesics must also be given to prevent anesthesia awareness ."} {"eid": 3879, "qid": 411, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent", "candidate": "Quaternary ammonium muscle relaxants are quaternary ammonium salts used as drugs for muscle relaxation , most commonly in anesthesia ."} {"eid": 3880, "qid": 411, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent", "candidate": "It is necessary to prevent spontaneous movement of muscle during surgical operations ."} {"eid": 3881, "qid": 411, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent", "candidate": "Muscle relaxants inhibit neuron transmission to muscle by blocking the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ."} {"eid": 3882, "qid": 411, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent", "candidate": "What they have in common, and is necessary for their effect, is the structural presence of quaternary ammonium groups, usually two."} {"eid": 3883, "qid": 411, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent", "candidate": "Some of them are found in nature and others are synthesized molecules."} {"eid": 3884, "qid": 412, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "Washington crossing the Delaware, Dec. 25 1776, an iconic event of the American Revolution"} {"eid": 3885, "qid": 412, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "Storming of the Bastille, July 14, 1789, an iconic event of the French Revolution"} {"eid": 3886, "qid": 412, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "1700 CE world map"} {"eid": 3887, "qid": 412, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "The 18th century lasted from January 1, 1701 to December 31, 1800 in the Gregorian calendar ."} {"eid": 3888, "qid": 412, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "During the 18th century, the Enlightenment culminated in the French and American revolutions ."} {"eid": 3889, "qid": 412, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "Philosophy and science increased in prominence."} {"eid": 3890, "qid": 412, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "Philosophers dreamed of a brighter age."} {"eid": 3891, "qid": 412, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "This dream turned into a reality with the French Revolution, although it was later compromised by excess of the terror of Maximilien Robespierre ."} {"eid": 3892, "qid": 412, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "At first, the monarchies of Europe embraced Enlightenment ideals, but with the French Revolution they feared losing their power and joined wide coalitions with the counter-revolution ."} {"eid": 3893, "qid": 412, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "The Ottoman Empire was undergoing a protracted decline, as it failed to keep up with the technological advances in Europe."} {"eid": 3894, "qid": 412, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "The Tulip period symbolized a period of peace and reorientation towards European society, after victory against a burgeoning Russian Empire in the Pruth River Campaign ."} {"eid": 3895, "qid": 412, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "Throughout the century various reforms were introduced with limited success."} {"eid": 3896, "qid": 412, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "The 18th century also marked the end of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as an independent state."} {"eid": 3897, "qid": 412, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "The once powerful and vast kingdom, that was once able to conquer Moscow and defeat the great Ottoman armies, collapsed under numerous invasions."} {"eid": 3898, "qid": 412, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "Its semi-democratic government system was not efficient enough to rival the neighbouring monarchies of Prussia , Russia and Austria who divided the Commonwealth territories among them, changing the landscape of Central European politics for the next hundred years."} {"eid": 3899, "qid": 412, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "Great Britain became a major power worldwide with the defeat of France in the Americas , in the 1760s and the conquest of large parts of India ."} {"eid": 3900, "qid": 412, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "However, Britain lost much of its North American colonies after the American Revolution , which was actively helped by the French."} {"eid": 3901, "qid": 412, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "The industrial revolution started in Britain around 1770s with the production of the improved steam engine ."} {"eid": 3902, "qid": 412, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "Despite its modest beginnings in the 18th century, it would radically change human society and the environment."} {"eid": 3903, "qid": 412, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "Western historians have occasionally defined the 18th century otherwise for the purposes of their work."} {"eid": 3904, "qid": 412, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "For example, the \"short\" 18th century may be defined as 1715–1789, denoting the period of time between the death of Louis XIV of France and the start of the French Revolution with an emphasis on directly interconnected events."} {"eid": 3905, "qid": 412, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "To historians who expand the century to include larger historical movements, the \"long\" 18th century may run from the Glorious Revolution of 1688 to the battle of Waterloo in 1815 or even later."} {"eid": 3906, "qid": 413, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "The Eiffel Tower (, ) is an iron lattice tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris , named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel , whose company designed and built the tower."} {"eid": 3907, "qid": 413, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "Erected in 1889 as the entrance arch to the 1889 World's Fair , it has become both a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world."} {"eid": 3908, "qid": 413, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "The tower is the tallest structure in Paris and the most-visited paid monument in the world; 7.1 million people ascended it in 2011."} {"eid": 3909, "qid": 413, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "The third level observatory's upper platform is at the highest accessible to public in the European Union and the highest in Europe as long as the platform of the Ostankino Tower , at , remains closed as a result of the fire of August 2000."} {"eid": 3910, "qid": 413, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "The tower received its 250 millionth visitor in 2010."} {"eid": 3911, "qid": 413, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "The tower stands tall, about the same height as an 81-storey building."} {"eid": 3912, "qid": 413, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to assume the title of the tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years, until the Chrysler Building in New York City was built in 1930."} {"eid": 3913, "qid": 413, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "Because of the addition, in 1957, of the antenna atop the Eiffel Tower, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building."} {"eid": 3914, "qid": 413, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "Not including broadcast antennas , it is the second-tallest structure in France , after the Millau Viaduct ."} {"eid": 3915, "qid": 413, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "The tower has three levels for visitors."} {"eid": 3916, "qid": 413, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "Tickets can be purchased to ascend, by stairs or lift (elevator), to the first and second levels."} {"eid": 3917, "qid": 413, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "The walk from ground level to the first level is over 300 steps, as is the walk from the first to the second level."} {"eid": 3918, "qid": 413, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "The third and highest level is accessible only by lift—stairs do exist but are usually closed to the public."} {"eid": 3919, "qid": 413, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "The first and second levels have restaurants."} {"eid": 3920, "qid": 413, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "The tower has become the most prominent symbol of both Paris and France, often in the establishing shot of films set in the city."} {"eid": 3921, "qid": 414, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are land parcels", "candidate": "Parcel may refer to:"} {"eid": 3922, "qid": 414, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are land parcels", "candidate": "a package, sent through the mail or package delivery ;"} {"eid": 3923, "qid": 414, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are land parcels", "candidate": "parcel (consignment) ;"} {"eid": 3924, "qid": 414, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "what are land parcels", "candidate": "land lot , a piece of land;"} {"eid": 3925, "qid": 414, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are land parcels", "candidate": "fluid parcel , a concept in fluid dynamics;"} {"eid": 3926, "qid": 414, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what are land parcels", "candidate": "an object used in the game \" Pass the parcel \"."} {"eid": 3927, "qid": 415, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what south park episode does cartman dress up as a cop", "candidate": "\"Chickenlover\" (also known as \"Chickenfucker\") is the third episode of the second season of the animated television series South Park , and the 17th episode of the series overall."} {"eid": 3928, "qid": 415, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what south park episode does cartman dress up as a cop", "candidate": "It aired on Comedy Central in the United States on May 27, 1998."} {"eid": 3929, "qid": 416, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when does season 3 us of tara come on?", "candidate": "United States of Tara is an American television comedy-drama created by Diablo Cody , which began airing on Showtime in 2009."} {"eid": 3930, "qid": 416, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when does season 3 us of tara come on?", "candidate": "The series follows the life of Tara ( Toni Collette ), a suburban housewife and mother coping with dissociative identity disorder ."} {"eid": 3931, "qid": 416, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when does season 3 us of tara come on?", "candidate": "The series was based on an idea by Steven Spielberg who is the executive producer, under his DreamWorks Television label."} {"eid": 3932, "qid": 416, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when does season 3 us of tara come on?", "candidate": "Other executive producers include writers Darryl Frank, Justin Falvey, Eduardo Peixoto, director Craig Zisk , and showrunners Cody and Jill Soloway ."} {"eid": 3933, "qid": 416, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when does season 3 us of tara come on?", "candidate": "Former executive producer Alexa Junge quit as showrunner after the first season."} {"eid": 3934, "qid": 416, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when does season 3 us of tara come on?", "candidate": "Principal photography takes place in Los Angeles, California, while the show's setting is located in Overland Park, Kansas ."} {"eid": 3935, "qid": 416, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when does season 3 us of tara come on?", "candidate": "Collette won the 2009 Primetime Emmy Award and 2010 Golden –_Television_Series_Musical_or_Comedy Globe –_Television_Series_Musical_or_Comedy Award –_Television_Series_Musical_or_Comedy for Best Actress in a Comedy Series for her role; the opening title sequence also won an Emmy."} {"eid": 3936, "qid": 416, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when does season 3 us of tara come on?", "candidate": "The show's third season premiered on March 28, 2011."} {"eid": 3937, "qid": 416, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when does season 3 us of tara come on?", "candidate": "On May 23, 2011, Showtime announced that the series would not be renewed for a fourth season, and the series finale aired on June 20, 2011."} {"eid": 3938, "qid": 417, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is a tapered wheel bearing", "candidate": "A single tapered roller bearing"} {"eid": 3939, "qid": 417, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a tapered wheel bearing", "candidate": "Tapered roller bearings are based on the observation that cones that meet at a point can roll over each other without slipping."} {"eid": 3940, "qid": 417, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a tapered wheel bearing", "candidate": "In practice, sections of cones are used."} {"eid": 3941, "qid": 417, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a tapered wheel bearing", "candidate": "Cutaway view of a tapered roller bearing"} {"eid": 3942, "qid": 417, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a tapered wheel bearing", "candidate": "Tapered roller bearings are bearings that can take large axial forces (i.e., they are good thrust bearings ) as well as being able to sustain large radial forces."} {"eid": 3943, "qid": 418, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs and chelicerae with fangs that inject venom ."} {"eid": 3944, "qid": 418, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all other groups of organisms."} {"eid": 3945, "qid": 418, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica , and have become established in nearly every habitat with the exception of air and sea colonization."} {"eid": 3946, "qid": 418, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "As of 2008, at least 43,678 spider species , and 109 families have been recorded by taxonomists ; however, there has been confusion within the scientific community as to how all these families should be classified, as evidenced by the over 20 different classifications that have been proposed since 1900."} {"eid": 3947, "qid": 418, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Anatomically, spiders differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata , the cephalothorax and abdomen , and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel ."} {"eid": 3948, "qid": 418, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Unlike insects , spiders do not have antennae ."} {"eid": 3949, "qid": 418, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "In all except the most primitive group, the Mesothelae , spiders have the most centralized nervous systems of all arthropods, as all their ganglia are fused into one mass in the cephalothorax."} {"eid": 3950, "qid": 418, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Unlike most arthropods, spiders have no extensor muscles in their limbs and instead extend them by hydraulic pressure."} {"eid": 3951, "qid": 418, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Their abdomens bear appendages that have been modified into spinnerets that extrude silk from up to six types of silk glands within their abdomen."} {"eid": 3952, "qid": 418, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Spider webs vary widely in size, shape and the amount of sticky thread used."} {"eid": 3953, "qid": 418, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "It now appears that the spiral orb web may be one of the earliest forms, and spiders that produce tangled cobwebs are more abundant and diverse than orb-web spiders ."} {"eid": 3954, "qid": 418, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Spider-like arachnids with silk-producing spigots appeared in the Devonian period about , but these animals apparently lacked spinnerets."} {"eid": 3955, "qid": 418, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "True spiders have been found in Carboniferous rocks from , and are very similar to the most primitive surviving order , the Mesothelae ."} {"eid": 3956, "qid": 418, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "The main groups of modern spiders, Mygalomorphae and Araneomorphae , first appeared in the Triassic period, before ."} {"eid": 3957, "qid": 418, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "A herbivorous species, Bagheera kiplingi , was described in 2008, but all other known species are predators , mostly preying on insects and on other spiders, although a few large species also take birds and lizards."} {"eid": 3958, "qid": 418, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Spiders use a wide range of strategies to capture prey: trapping it in sticky webs, lassoing it with sticky bolas , mimicking the prey to avoid detection, or running it down."} {"eid": 3959, "qid": 418, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Most detect prey mainly by sensing vibrations, but the active hunters have acute vision, and hunters of the genus Portia show signs of intelligence in their choice of tactics and ability to develop new ones."} {"eid": 3960, "qid": 418, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Spiders' guts are too narrow to take solids, and they liquidize their food by flooding it with digestive enzymes and grinding it with the bases of their pedipalps , as they do not have true jaws."} {"eid": 3961, "qid": 418, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Male spiders identify themselves by a variety of complex courtship rituals to avoid being eaten by the females."} {"eid": 3962, "qid": 418, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Males of most species survive a few matings, limited mainly by their short life spans."} {"eid": 3963, "qid": 418, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Females weave silk egg-cases, each of which may contain hundreds of eggs."} {"eid": 3964, "qid": 418, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Females of many species care for their young, for example by carrying them around or by sharing food with them."} {"eid": 3965, "qid": 418, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "A minority of species are social, building communal webs that may house anywhere from a few to 50,000 individuals."} {"eid": 3966, "qid": 418, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Social behavior ranges from precarious toleration, as in the widow spiders , to co-operative hunting and food-sharing."} {"eid": 3967, "qid": 418, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Although most spiders live for at most two years, tarantulas and other mygalomorph spiders can live up to 25 years in captivity."} {"eid": 3968, "qid": 418, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "While the venom of a few species is dangerous to humans, scientists are now researching the use of spider venom in medicine and as non-polluting pesticides ."} {"eid": 3969, "qid": 418, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Spider silk provides a combination of lightness, strength and elasticity that is superior to that of synthetic materials, and spider silk genes have been inserted into mammals and plants to see if these can be used as silk factories."} {"eid": 3970, "qid": 418, "cid": 27, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "As a result of their wide range of behaviors, spiders have become common symbols in art and mythology symbolizing various combinations of patience, cruelty and creative powers."} {"eid": 3971, "qid": 419, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where does mike huckabee live", "candidate": "Michael Dale \"Mike\" Huckabee (born August 24, 1955) is an American politician who served as the 44th Governor of Arkansas (1996–2007)."} {"eid": 3972, "qid": 419, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where does mike huckabee live", "candidate": "He was a candidate in the 2008 United States Republican presidential primaries , finishing second in delegate count and third in both popular vote and number of states won (behind both John McCain and Mitt Romney )."} {"eid": 3973, "qid": 419, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where does mike huckabee live", "candidate": "He won the Iowa Republican caucuses ."} {"eid": 3974, "qid": 419, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where does mike huckabee live", "candidate": "Huckabee exited the race as McCain became the presumptive Republican nominee after winning the delegate-rich winner-take-all states of Florida , California , and New York ."} {"eid": 3975, "qid": 419, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where does mike huckabee live", "candidate": "Huckabee is the author of several best selling books, an ordained Southern Baptist minister , musician and a public speaker ."} {"eid": 3976, "qid": 419, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where does mike huckabee live", "candidate": "He is also an ABC Radio political commentator."} {"eid": 3977, "qid": 419, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where does mike huckabee live", "candidate": "Huckabee currently hosts the Fox News Channel talk show Huckabee ."} {"eid": 3978, "qid": 419, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where does mike huckabee live", "candidate": "Since April 2, 2012, he is the host of The Mike Huckabee Show on weekday afternoons for Cumulus Media Networks ."} {"eid": 370, "qid": 41, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many bass species are there", "candidate": "Bass fishing is the activity of angling for the North American gamefish known colloquially as the black bass."} {"eid": 371, "qid": 41, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many bass species are there", "candidate": "There are numerous black bass species considered as gamefish in North America, including largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieui), Spotted bass or Kentucky bass (Micropterus punctatus), Guadalupe bass (Micropterus treculii), and many other species and subspecies of the genus Micropterus."} {"eid": 372, "qid": 41, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many bass species are there", "candidate": "Though referred to as bass , all are actually members of the sunfish family ( Centrarchidae : order Perciformes )."} {"eid": 373, "qid": 41, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many bass species are there", "candidate": "Modern bass fishing has evolved into a multi-billion dollar industry."} {"eid": 374, "qid": 41, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many bass species are there", "candidate": "The sport has changed drastically since its beginnings in the late 19th century."} {"eid": 375, "qid": 41, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many bass species are there", "candidate": "From humble beginnings, the black bass has become the second most specifically sought-after game fish in the United States ."} {"eid": 376, "qid": 41, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many bass species are there", "candidate": "The sport has driven the development of all manner of fishing gear, including rods, reels, lines, lures, electronic depth and fish-finding instruments, drift boats, float tubes, and specialized bass boats."} {"eid": 3979, "qid": 420, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what year did 30 minute meals on food network debut", "candidate": "Rachael Domenica Ray (born August 25, 1968) is an American television personality, businesswoman, celebrity cook and author."} {"eid": 3980, "qid": 420, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what year did 30 minute meals on food network debut", "candidate": "She hosts the syndicated daily talk and lifestyle program Rachael Ray , and three Food Network series, ( 30 Minute Meals , Rachael Ray's Tasty Travels and $40 a Day )."} {"eid": 3981, "qid": 420, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what year did 30 minute meals on food network debut", "candidate": "Ray wrote cookbooks based on the 30 Minute Meals concept, and launched a magazine, Every Day with Rachael Ray, in 2006."} {"eid": 3982, "qid": 420, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what year did 30 minute meals on food network debut", "candidate": "Ray's television shows have won two Daytime Emmy Awards ."} {"eid": 3983, "qid": 421, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is adoration catholic church", "candidate": "The Eucharist displayed in a monstrance , flanked by candles being adored by a kneeling altar server ."} {"eid": 3984, "qid": 421, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is adoration catholic church", "candidate": "Eucharistic adoration is a practice in the Roman Catholic Church , and in a few Anglican and Lutheran churches, in which the Blessed Sacrament is exposed and adored by the faithful."} {"eid": 3985, "qid": 421, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is adoration catholic church", "candidate": "Adoration is a sign of devotion to and worship of Jesus Christ , who is believed by Catholics to be present Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity, under the appearance of the consecrated host , in the form of hosts or bread."} {"eid": 3986, "qid": 421, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is adoration catholic church", "candidate": "As a devotion, Eucharistic adoration and meditation are more than merely looking at the Blessed Host, but are believed to be a continuation of what was celebrated in the Eucharist."} {"eid": 3987, "qid": 421, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is adoration catholic church", "candidate": "From a theological perspective, the adoration is a form of latria , based on the tenet of the presence of Christ in the Blessed Host."} {"eid": 3988, "qid": 421, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is adoration catholic church", "candidate": "Christian meditation performed in the presence of the Eucharist outside of Mass is called Eucharistic meditation."} {"eid": 3989, "qid": 421, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is adoration catholic church", "candidate": "It has been practiced by such as Peter Julian Eymard , Jean Vianney and Thérèse of Lisieux ."} {"eid": 3990, "qid": 421, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is adoration catholic church", "candidate": "Authors such as the Venerable Concepcion Cabrera de Armida and Blessed Maria Candida of the Eucharist have produced large volumes of text based on their Eucharistic meditations."} {"eid": 3991, "qid": 421, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is adoration catholic church", "candidate": "When the exposure and adoration of the Eucharist is constant (twenty-four hours a day), it is called Perpetual adoration."} {"eid": 3992, "qid": 421, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is adoration catholic church", "candidate": "In a monastery or convent , it is done by the resident monks or nuns and, in a parish , by volunteer parishioners since the 20th century."} {"eid": 3993, "qid": 421, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is adoration catholic church", "candidate": "In the opening prayer of the Perpetual chapel in St. Peter Basilica Pope John Paul II prayed for a perpetual adoration chapel in every parish in the world."} {"eid": 3994, "qid": 421, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is adoration catholic church", "candidate": "Pope Benedict XVI instituted perpetual adoration for the laity in each of the five sectors of the diocese of Rome."} {"eid": 3995, "qid": 422, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "when the body is systemic", "candidate": "Systemic refers to something that is spread throughout, system-wide, affecting a group or system such as a body, economy, market or society as a whole."} {"eid": 3996, "qid": 422, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when the body is systemic", "candidate": "Systemic may also refer to:"} {"eid": 3997, "qid": 423, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who sings with chester bennington in waiting for the end?", "candidate": "\"Waiting for the End\" is a song by American rock band Linkin Park , released on October 1, 2010."} {"eid": 3998, "qid": 423, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who sings with chester bennington in waiting for the end?", "candidate": "It is the second single from their fourth studio album, A Thousand Suns , which was released on September 14, 2010."} {"eid": 3999, "qid": 423, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who sings with chester bennington in waiting for the end?", "candidate": "A music video for the single, directed by Joe Hahn , was released on October 8, 2010 on MTV."} {"eid": 4000, "qid": 423, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who sings with chester bennington in waiting for the end?", "candidate": "\"Waiting for the End\", along with five other songs from A Thousand Suns, is featured in the \"Linkin Park Track Pack\" as downloadable content for the rhythm video game Guitar Hero: Warriors of Rock ."} {"eid": 4001, "qid": 423, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who sings with chester bennington in waiting for the end?", "candidate": "The track pack was released on October 19, 2010."} {"eid": 4002, "qid": 423, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who sings with chester bennington in waiting for the end?", "candidate": "It was also released as one of six Linkin Park songs released in a pack for Rock Band 3 on January 11, 2011, though it was the only track from A Thousand Suns to be included in that pack."} {"eid": 4003, "qid": 424, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Elephants are large mammals of the family Elephantidae and the order Proboscidea ."} {"eid": 4004, "qid": 424, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Traditionally, two species are recognised, the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) and the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), although some evidence suggests that African bush elephants and African forest elephants are separate species (L. africana and L. cyclotis respectively)."} {"eid": 4005, "qid": 424, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Elephants are scattered throughout sub-Saharan Africa , and South and Southeast Asia ."} {"eid": 4006, "qid": 424, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "They are the only surviving proboscideans; extinct species include mammoths and mastodons ."} {"eid": 4007, "qid": 424, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "The largest living terrestrial animals , male African elephants can reach a height of and weigh ."} {"eid": 4008, "qid": 424, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "These animals have several distinctive features, including a long proboscis or trunk used for many purposes, particularly for grasping objects."} {"eid": 4009, "qid": 424, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Their incisors grow into tusks, which serve as tools for moving objects and digging and as weapons for fighting."} {"eid": 4010, "qid": 424, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "The elephant's large ear flaps help to control the temperature of its body."} {"eid": 4011, "qid": 424, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "African elephants have larger ears and concave backs while Asian elephants have smaller ears and convex or level backs."} {"eid": 4012, "qid": 424, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Elephants are herbivorous and can be found in different habitats including savannahs , forests , deserts and marshes ."} {"eid": 4013, "qid": 424, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "They prefer to stay near water."} {"eid": 4014, "qid": 424, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "They are considered to be keystone species due to their impact on their environments."} {"eid": 4015, "qid": 424, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Other animals tend to keep their distance, and predators such as lions , tigers , hyenas and wild dogs usually target only the young elephants (or \"calves\")."} {"eid": 4016, "qid": 424, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Females (or \"cows\") tend to live in family groups, which can consist of one female with her calves or several related females with offspring."} {"eid": 4017, "qid": 424, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "The latter are led by the oldest cow, known as the matriarch ."} {"eid": 4018, "qid": 424, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Elephants have a fission-fusion society in which multiple family groups come together to socialise."} {"eid": 4019, "qid": 424, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Males (or \"bulls\") leave their family groups when they reach puberty, and may live alone or with other males."} {"eid": 4020, "qid": 424, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Adult bulls mostly interact with family groups when looking for a mate and enter a state of increased testosterone and aggression known as musth , which helps them gain dominance and reproductive success."} {"eid": 4021, "qid": 424, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Calves are the centre of attention in their family groups and rely on their mothers for as long as three years."} {"eid": 4022, "qid": 424, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Elephants can live up to 70 years in the wild."} {"eid": 4023, "qid": 424, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "They communicate by touch, sight, and sound; elephants use infrasound , and seismic communication over long distances."} {"eid": 4024, "qid": 424, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Elephant intelligence has been compared with that of primates and cetaceans ."} {"eid": 4025, "qid": 424, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "They appear to have self-awareness and show empathy for dying or dead individuals of their kind."} {"eid": 4026, "qid": 424, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "African elephants are listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), while the Asian elephant is classed as endangered ."} {"eid": 4027, "qid": 424, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "One of the biggest threats to elephant populations is the ivory trade , as the animals are poached for their ivory tusks."} {"eid": 4028, "qid": 424, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Other threats to wild elephants include habitat destruction and conflicts with local people."} {"eid": 4029, "qid": 424, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Elephants are used as working animals in Asia."} {"eid": 4030, "qid": 424, "cid": 27, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "In the past they were used in war; today, they are often put on display in zoos and circuses ."} {"eid": 4031, "qid": 424, "cid": 28, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Elephants are highly recognisable and have been featured in art, folklore, religion, literature and popular culture ."} {"eid": 4032, "qid": 425, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what types of massage are good for sinus pressure", "candidate": "Massage is the manipulation of superficial and deeper layers of muscle and connective tissue using various techniques, to enhance function, aid in the healing process, decrease muscle reflex activity, inhibit motor-neuron excitability, promote relaxation and well-being, and as a recreational activity."} {"eid": 4033, "qid": 425, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what types of massage are good for sinus pressure", "candidate": "The word comes from the French massage \"friction of kneading\", or from Arabic massa meaning \"to touch, feel or handle\" or from Latin massa meaning \"mass, dough\", cf. Greek verb μάσσω (massō) \"to handle, touch, to work with the hands, to knead dough\"."} {"eid": 4034, "qid": 425, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what types of massage are good for sinus pressure", "candidate": "In distinction the ancient Greek word for massage was anatripsis, and the Latin was frictio."} {"eid": 4035, "qid": 425, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what types of massage are good for sinus pressure", "candidate": "Massage involves working and acting on the body with pressure – structured, unstructured, stationary, or moving – tension, motion, or vibration, done manually or with mechanical aids."} {"eid": 4036, "qid": 425, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what types of massage are good for sinus pressure", "candidate": "Target tissues may include muscles , tendons , ligaments , fascia , skin , joints , or other connective tissue , as well as lymphatic vessels, or organs of the gastrointestinal system ."} {"eid": 4037, "qid": 425, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what types of massage are good for sinus pressure", "candidate": "Massage can be applied with the hands , fingers , elbows , knees , forearm , or feet ."} {"eid": 4038, "qid": 425, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what types of massage are good for sinus pressure", "candidate": "In professional settings massage involves the client being treated while lying on a massage table, sitting in a massage chair , or lying on a mat on the floor, while in amateur settings a general purpose surface like a bed or floor is more common."} {"eid": 4039, "qid": 425, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what types of massage are good for sinus pressure", "candidate": "The massage subject may be fully or partially clothed or unclothed."} {"eid": 4040, "qid": 426, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what songs does marc anthony sing in english", "candidate": "Marco Antonio Muñiz (born September 16, 1968), known professionally as Marc Anthony, is an American actor, record producer and singer-songwriter."} {"eid": 4041, "qid": 426, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what songs does marc anthony sing in english", "candidate": "Anthony is the top selling tropical salsa artist of all time."} {"eid": 4042, "qid": 426, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what songs does marc anthony sing in english", "candidate": "The two-time Grammy and three-time Latin Grammy –winner has sold more than 12 million albums worldwide."} {"eid": 4043, "qid": 426, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what songs does marc anthony sing in english", "candidate": "He is best known for his Latin salsa numbers and ballads."} {"eid": 4044, "qid": 426, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what songs does marc anthony sing in english", "candidate": "Anthony has won numerous awards and his achievements have been honored through various recognitions."} {"eid": 4045, "qid": 426, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what songs does marc anthony sing in english", "candidate": "He was the recipient of the 2009 Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute (CHCI) Chair's Award."} {"eid": 4046, "qid": 426, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what songs does marc anthony sing in english", "candidate": "He also received the \"2009 CHCI Chair's Lifetime Achievement Award\" on September 16, 2009."} {"eid": 4047, "qid": 427, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who is flo from progressive", "candidate": "Flo is a fictional character who appears in commercials for Progressive Insurance ."} {"eid": 4048, "qid": 427, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who is flo from progressive", "candidate": "The character was created by the Boston-based agency Arnold Worldwide , specifically copywriter John Park and art director Steve Reepmeyer."} {"eid": 4049, "qid": 427, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "who is flo from progressive", "candidate": "She is played by actress and comedian Stephanie Courtney , and has a fan base on social networks like Facebook ."} {"eid": 4050, "qid": 427, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "who is flo from progressive", "candidate": "Flo debuted in 2008 through television commercials and has since appeared in radio advertisements and web banners ."} {"eid": 4051, "qid": 427, "cid": 4, "label": 1, "question": "who is flo from progressive", "candidate": "As of November 2010, she had appeared in 53 commercials."} {"eid": 4052, "qid": 427, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who is flo from progressive", "candidate": "In 2011, Progressive introduced an Australian counterpart to Flo, named Kitty, played by Australian actress Holly Austin."} {"eid": 4053, "qid": 428, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is petit lemans", "candidate": "The Petit Le Mans ( French for little Le Mans) is a sports car endurance race held annually at Road Atlanta in Braselton, Georgia , USA."} {"eid": 4054, "qid": 428, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is petit lemans", "candidate": "It uses the rules established for the 24 hours of Le Mans by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO), which are slightly modified if necessary, mainly to allow additional cars to compete."} {"eid": 4055, "qid": 428, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is petit lemans", "candidate": "The race was founded by Road Atlanta owner Don Panoz and first run on October 10, 1998 as part of the IMSA season."} {"eid": 4056, "qid": 428, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is petit lemans", "candidate": "The 1999 edition was one of the original events of the American Le Mans Series ."} {"eid": 4057, "qid": 428, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is petit lemans", "candidate": "The 2010 and 2011 editions were also part of the Intercontinental Le Mans Cup , but the 2012 race for the brand-new World Endurance Championship was dropped in favour of Bahrain."} {"eid": 4058, "qid": 428, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is petit lemans", "candidate": "This caused a lot of controversy after the calendar was published."} {"eid": 4059, "qid": 428, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is petit lemans", "candidate": "The Petit Le Mans covers a maximum of (which is approximately 394 laps) or a maximum of 10 hours, whichever comes first; only once, in the rain-stopped 2009 race, has the leading team failed to complete ."} {"eid": 4060, "qid": 428, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is petit lemans", "candidate": "In addition to the overall race, teams of two or three drivers per car compete for class victories in different categories, divided into Le Mans prototypes and grand tourers ."} {"eid": 4061, "qid": 428, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is petit lemans", "candidate": "Class winners of this event receive an automatic invitation to the following year's 24 Hours of Le Mans , however in 2012 this was removed from the regulations."} {"eid": 4062, "qid": 428, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is petit lemans", "candidate": "Rinaldo Capello holds the record of most race wins, having won in 2000 , 2002 , 2006 , 2007 and 2008 ."} {"eid": 4063, "qid": 429, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is beer called without hops", "candidate": "Schlenkerla Rauchbier being poured from a cask"} {"eid": 4064, "qid": 429, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is beer called without hops", "candidate": "Beer is an alcoholic beverage produced by the saccharification of starch and fermentation of the resulting sugar."} {"eid": 4065, "qid": 429, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is beer called without hops", "candidate": "The starch and saccharification enzymes are often derived from malted cereal grains, most commonly malted barley and malted wheat."} {"eid": 4066, "qid": 429, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is beer called without hops", "candidate": "Most beer is also flavoured with hops , which add bitterness and act as a natural preservative , though other flavourings such as herbs or fruit may occasionally be included."} {"eid": 4067, "qid": 429, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is beer called without hops", "candidate": "The preparation of beer is called brewing ."} {"eid": 4068, "qid": 429, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is beer called without hops", "candidate": "Beer is the world's most widely consumed alcoholic beverage ; it is the third-most popular drink overall, after water and tea ."} {"eid": 4069, "qid": 429, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is beer called without hops", "candidate": "It is thought by some to be the oldest fermented beverage."} {"eid": 4070, "qid": 429, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is beer called without hops", "candidate": "Some of humanity's earliest known writings refer to the production and distribution of beer: the Code of Hammurabi included laws regulating beer and beer parlours, and \"The Hymn to Ninkasi \", a prayer to the Mesopotamian goddess of beer, served as both a prayer and as a method of remembering the recipe for beer in a culture with few literate people."} {"eid": 4071, "qid": 429, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is beer called without hops", "candidate": "Today, the brewing industry is a global business, consisting of several dominant multinational companies and many thousands of smaller producers ranging from brewpubs to regional breweries ."} {"eid": 4072, "qid": 429, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is beer called without hops", "candidate": "The strength of beer is usually around 4% to 6% alcohol by volume ( abv ) although it may vary between 0.5% (de-alcoholized) and 20%, with some breweries creating examples of 40% abv and above in recent years."} {"eid": 4073, "qid": 429, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is beer called without hops", "candidate": "Beer forms part of the culture of beer-drinking nations and is associated with social traditions such as beer festivals , as well as a rich pub culture involving activities like pub crawling and pub games such as bar billiards ."} {"eid": 377, "qid": 42, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how has the american dream changed over the years", "candidate": "For many immigrants, the Statue of Liberty was their first view of the United States, signifying new opportunities in life."} {"eid": 378, "qid": 42, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how has the american dream changed over the years", "candidate": "The statue is an iconic symbol of the American Dream."} {"eid": 379, "qid": 42, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how has the american dream changed over the years", "candidate": "The American Dream is a national ethos of the United States , a set of ideals in which freedom includes the opportunity for prosperity and success, and an upward social mobility achieved through hard work."} {"eid": 380, "qid": 42, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how has the american dream changed over the years", "candidate": "In the definition of the American Dream by James Truslow Adams in 1931, \"life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement\" regardless of social class or circumstances of birth."} {"eid": 381, "qid": 42, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how has the american dream changed over the years", "candidate": "The idea of the American Dream is rooted in the United States Declaration of Independence which proclaims that \" all men are created equal \" and that they are \"endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable Rights\" including \"Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.\""} {"eid": 4074, "qid": 430, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where was last of the mohicans filmed", "candidate": "The Last of the Mohicans is a 1992 historical epic film set in 1757 during the French and Indian War and produced by Morgan Creek Pictures ."} {"eid": 4075, "qid": 430, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where was last of the mohicans filmed", "candidate": "It was directed by Michael Mann and based on James Fenimore Cooper 's novel of the same name and George B. Seitz 's 1936 film adaptation , owing more to the latter than the novel."} {"eid": 4076, "qid": 430, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where was last of the mohicans filmed", "candidate": "The film stars Daniel Day-Lewis , Madeleine Stowe , and Jodhi May , with Russell Means , Wes Studi , Eric Schweig , and Steven Waddington in supporting roles."} {"eid": 4077, "qid": 430, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where was last of the mohicans filmed", "candidate": "The soundtrack features music by Trevor Jones and Randy Edelman , and the song \"I Will Find You\" by Clannad ."} {"eid": 4078, "qid": 430, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where was last of the mohicans filmed", "candidate": "The main theme of the film is taken from the tune \"The Gael\" by Scottish singer-songwriter Dougie MacLean ."} {"eid": 4079, "qid": 430, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where was last of the mohicans filmed", "candidate": "Released on September 25, 1992, in the United States, The Last of the Mohicans was met with nearly-universal praise from critics as well as being commercially successful during its box-office run."} {"eid": 4080, "qid": 431, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who is criminal minds director", "candidate": "Criminal Minds is an American police procedural television program that premiered September 22, 2005, on CBS ."} {"eid": 4081, "qid": 431, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who is criminal minds director", "candidate": "The series follows a team of profilers from the FBI 's Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU) based in Quantico , Virginia."} {"eid": 4082, "qid": 431, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who is criminal minds director", "candidate": "The BAU is part of the FBI National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime ."} {"eid": 4083, "qid": 431, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who is criminal minds director", "candidate": "The show differs from many procedural dramas by focusing on profiling the criminal, rather than the crime itself."} {"eid": 4084, "qid": 431, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who is criminal minds director", "candidate": "The show is produced by The Mark Gordon Company in association with CBS Television Studios (originally Paramount Network Television then CBS Paramount Network Television ) and ABC Studios (originally Touchstone Television )."} {"eid": 4085, "qid": 431, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who is criminal minds director", "candidate": "CBS announced in October 2009 that Legacy Interactive would develop a video game based on the show."} {"eid": 4086, "qid": 431, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who is criminal minds director", "candidate": "The game would require players to examine crime scenes for clues to help solve murder mysteries."} {"eid": 4087, "qid": 431, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who is criminal minds director", "candidate": "The interactive puzzle game was released in 2012, but did not feature any of the voices of the show's cast, nor was the cast involved with the project."} {"eid": 4088, "qid": 431, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who is criminal minds director", "candidate": "On March 14, 2012, CBS renewed Criminal Minds for an eighth season, which premiered on September 26, 2012."} {"eid": 4089, "qid": 432, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when was singapore's government created", "candidate": "The Government of Singapore is defined by the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore to mean the Executive branch of government, which is made up of the President and the Cabinet of Singapore ."} {"eid": 4090, "qid": 432, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when was singapore's government created", "candidate": "Although the President acts in his personal discretion in the exercise of certain functions as a check on the Cabinet and Parliament of Singapore , his role is largely ceremonial."} {"eid": 4091, "qid": 432, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when was singapore's government created", "candidate": "It is the Cabinet, composed of the Prime Minister and other Ministers appointed on his advice by the President, that generally directs and controls the Government."} {"eid": 4092, "qid": 432, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when was singapore's government created", "candidate": "The Cabinet is formed by the political party that gains a simple majority in each general election ."} {"eid": 4093, "qid": 432, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when was singapore's government created", "candidate": "A statutory board is an autonomous agency of the Government that is established by an Act of Parliament and overseen by a government ministry."} {"eid": 4094, "qid": 432, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when was singapore's government created", "candidate": "Unlike ministries and government departments that are subdivisions of ministries, statutory boards are not staffed by civil servants and have greater independence and flexibility in their operations."} {"eid": 4095, "qid": 432, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when was singapore's government created", "candidate": "There are five Community Development Councils (CDCs) appointed by the board of management of the People's Association (PA) for districts in Singapore."} {"eid": 4096, "qid": 432, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when was singapore's government created", "candidate": "Where there are not less than 150,000 residents in a district, the PA's board of management may designate the Chairman of a CDC to be the Mayor for the district that the CDC is appointed for."} {"eid": 4097, "qid": 432, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when was singapore's government created", "candidate": "As it is the practice for MPs to be appointed as Chairmen of CDCs, these MPs have also been designated as Mayors."} {"eid": 4098, "qid": 432, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when was singapore's government created", "candidate": "From the founding of modern Singapore in 1819 until 1826, Singapore was headed by two Residents in succession."} {"eid": 4099, "qid": 432, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "when was singapore's government created", "candidate": "Following Singapore's amalgamation into the Straits Settlements in 1826, it was governed by a Governor together with a Legislative Council ."} {"eid": 4100, "qid": 432, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "when was singapore's government created", "candidate": "An Executive Council of the Straits Settlements was introduced in 1877 to advise the Governor but wielded no executive power."} {"eid": 4101, "qid": 432, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "when was singapore's government created", "candidate": "In 1955, a Council of Ministers was created, appointed by the Governor on the recommendation of the Leader of the House."} {"eid": 4102, "qid": 432, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "when was singapore's government created", "candidate": "Constitutional talks between Legislative Assembly representatives and the Colonial Office were held from 1956 to 1958, and Singapore gained full internal self-government in 1959."} {"eid": 4103, "qid": 432, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "when was singapore's government created", "candidate": "The Governor was replaced by the Yang di-Pertuan Negara , who had power to appoint to the post of Prime Minister the person most likely to command the authority of the Assembly, and other Ministers of the Cabinet on the Prime Minister's advice."} {"eid": 4104, "qid": 432, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "when was singapore's government created", "candidate": "In the 1959 general elections , the People's Action Party (PAP) swept to power with 43 out of the 51 seats in the Assembly, and Lee Kuan Yew became the first Prime Minister of Singapore."} {"eid": 4105, "qid": 432, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "when was singapore's government created", "candidate": "The executive branch of the Singapore Government remained unchanged following Singapore's merger with Malaysia in 1963, and subsequent independence in 1965."} {"eid": 4106, "qid": 432, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "when was singapore's government created", "candidate": "The PAP has been returned to power in every general election and has thus formed the Cabinet since 1959."} {"eid": 4107, "qid": 432, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "when was singapore's government created", "candidate": "The Government is generally perceived to be competent in managing the country's economy and largely free from political corruption ."} {"eid": 4108, "qid": 432, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "when was singapore's government created", "candidate": "On the other hand, it has been criticized for using unfair election tactics and violating freedom of speech ."} {"eid": 4109, "qid": 433, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "where is humboldt ks", "candidate": "Humboldt is a city situated along the Neosho River in the southwest part of Allen County , located in southeast Kansas , in the Central United States ."} {"eid": 4110, "qid": 433, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where is humboldt ks", "candidate": "As of the 2010 census , the city population was 1,953."} {"eid": 4111, "qid": 434, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is chep pallet", "candidate": "CHEP (Commonwealth Handling Equipment Pool) is an international company dealing in pallet and container pooling services, serving customers in a range of industrial and retail supply chains ."} {"eid": 4112, "qid": 434, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is chep pallet", "candidate": "CHEP is owned by Brambles Limited ."} {"eid": 4113, "qid": 434, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is chep pallet", "candidate": "CHEP offers wooden and plastic pallets, small display pallets, crates and IBC containers."} {"eid": 4114, "qid": 434, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is chep pallet", "candidate": "These products can generally be recognised by their blue colour and CHEP logo."} {"eid": 4115, "qid": 435, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is catcher in the rye about", "candidate": "The Catcher in the Rye is a 1951 novel by J. D. Salinger ."} {"eid": 4116, "qid": 435, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is catcher in the rye about", "candidate": "Originally published for adults, it has since become popular with adolescent readers for its themes of teenage angst and alienation."} {"eid": 4117, "qid": 435, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is catcher in the rye about", "candidate": "It has been translated into almost all of the world's major languages ."} {"eid": 4118, "qid": 435, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is catcher in the rye about", "candidate": "Around 250,000 copies are sold each year with total sales of more than 65 million books."} {"eid": 4119, "qid": 435, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is catcher in the rye about", "candidate": "The novel's protagonist and antihero , Holden Caulfield , has become an icon for teenage rebellion."} {"eid": 4120, "qid": 435, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is catcher in the rye about", "candidate": "The novel was included on Times 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923, and it was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century ."} {"eid": 4121, "qid": 435, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is catcher in the rye about", "candidate": "It has been frequently challenged in the United States and other countries for its liberal use of profanity and portrayal of sexuality ."} {"eid": 4122, "qid": 435, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is catcher in the rye about", "candidate": "It also deals with complex issues of identity , belonging, connection, and alienation."} {"eid": 4123, "qid": 436, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about?", "candidate": "Monument to Acadians , St. Martinville, Louisiana"} {"eid": 4124, "qid": 436, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about?", "candidate": "Evangeline, A Tale of Acadie, is an epic poem by the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow , published in 1847."} {"eid": 4125, "qid": 436, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about?", "candidate": "The poem follows an Acadian girl named Evangeline and her search for her lost love Gabriel, set during the time of the Expulsion of the Acadians ."} {"eid": 4126, "qid": 436, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about?", "candidate": "The idea for the poem came from Longfellow's friend, Nathaniel Hawthorne ."} {"eid": 4127, "qid": 436, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about?", "candidate": "Longfellow used dactylic hexameter , imitated from Greek and Latin classics, though the choice was criticized."} {"eid": 4128, "qid": 436, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about?", "candidate": "It was published in 1847 and became Longfellow's most famous work in his lifetime."} {"eid": 4129, "qid": 436, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about?", "candidate": "It remains one of his most popular and enduring works."} {"eid": 4130, "qid": 436, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about?", "candidate": "The poem had a powerful effect in defining both Acadian history and identity in the nineteenth and twentieth century."} {"eid": 4131, "qid": 436, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about?", "candidate": "More recent scholarship has revealed the historical errors in the poem and the complexity of the Expulsion and those involved, which the poem ignores."} {"eid": 4132, "qid": 437, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "What Is Range in Math", "candidate": "is a function from domain X to codomain Y."} {"eid": 4133, "qid": 437, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What Is Range in Math", "candidate": "The smaller oval inside Y is the image of ."} {"eid": 4134, "qid": 437, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What Is Range in Math", "candidate": "Sometimes \"range\" refers to the codomain and sometimes to the image."} {"eid": 4135, "qid": 437, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What Is Range in Math", "candidate": "In mathematics , the range of a function refers to either the codomain or the image of the function, depending upon usage."} {"eid": 4136, "qid": 437, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What Is Range in Math", "candidate": "The codomain is a set containing the function's output, whereas the image is only the part of the codomain where the elements are outputs of the function."} {"eid": 4137, "qid": 437, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "What Is Range in Math", "candidate": "For example, the function is often described as a function from the real numbers to the real numbers, meaning that the codomain is R, but its image is the set of non-negative real numbers."} {"eid": 4138, "qid": 437, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "What Is Range in Math", "candidate": "Some books say that range of this function is its codomain, the set of all real numbers, reflecting that the function is real-valued."} {"eid": 4139, "qid": 437, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "What Is Range in Math", "candidate": "These books call the actual output of the function the image."} {"eid": 4140, "qid": 437, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "What Is Range in Math", "candidate": "This is the current usage for range in computer science ."} {"eid": 4141, "qid": 437, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "What Is Range in Math", "candidate": "Other books say that the range is the function's image, the set of non-negative real numbers, reflecting that a number can be the output of this function if and only if it is a non-negative real number."} {"eid": 4142, "qid": 437, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "What Is Range in Math", "candidate": "In this case, the larger set containing the range is called the codomain."} {"eid": 4143, "qid": 437, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "What Is Range in Math", "candidate": "This usage is more common in modern mathematics."} {"eid": 4144, "qid": 438, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the ingredient in mustard", "candidate": "Mustard seeds (top-left) may be ground (top-right) to make different kinds of mustard."} {"eid": 4145, "qid": 438, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the ingredient in mustard", "candidate": "The other four mustards pictured are a simple table mustard with turmeric coloring (center left), a Bavarian sweet mustard (center-right), a Dijon mustard (lower-left), and a coarse French mustard made mainly from black mustard seeds (lower-right)."} {"eid": 4146, "qid": 438, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what is the ingredient in mustard", "candidate": "Mustard (or yellow sauce) is a condiment made from the seeds of a mustard plant (white or yellow mustard, Sinapis hirta ; brown or Indian mustard, Brassica juncea ; or black mustard, B. nigra )."} {"eid": 4147, "qid": 438, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the ingredient in mustard", "candidate": "The whole, ground, cracked, or bruised mustard seeds are mixed with water , salt , lemon juice , or other liquids , and sometimes other flavorings and spices , to create a paste or sauce ranging in color from bright yellow to dark brown ."} {"eid": 4148, "qid": 438, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the ingredient in mustard", "candidate": "Commonly paired with meats and cheeses , mustard is a popular addition to sandwiches , salads , hamburgers , and hot dogs ."} {"eid": 4149, "qid": 438, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the ingredient in mustard", "candidate": "It is also used as an ingredient in many dressings , glazes , sauces , soups , and marinades ; as a cream or a seed, mustard is used in the cuisine of India , the Mediterranean , northern and southeastern Europe , Asia , North America , and Africa , making it one of the most popular and widely used spices and condiments in the world."} {"eid": 4150, "qid": 439, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who are the members of the climax blues band?", "candidate": "The Climax Blues Band (originally known as the Climax Chicago Blues Band) were formed in Stafford , England in 1968."} {"eid": 4151, "qid": 439, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "who are the members of the climax blues band?", "candidate": "The original members were guitarist/vocalist Peter Haycock , guitarist Derek Holt; keyboardist Arthur Wood; bassist Richard Jones; drummer George Newsome; and lead vocalist and saxophonist Colin Cooper."} {"eid": 4152, "qid": 439, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who are the members of the climax blues band?", "candidate": "In 1970, the group shortened its name to the Climax Blues Band due to pressure from the American band , Chicago Transit Authority ."} {"eid": 4153, "qid": 439, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who are the members of the climax blues band?", "candidate": "The band has released at least 17 albums and had a Top 10 hit in the UK with \"Couldn't Get It Right\"."} {"eid": 4154, "qid": 439, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who are the members of the climax blues band?", "candidate": "That song and \"I Love You\" were American hits as well; \"Couldn't Get It Right\" reached No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1977, and \"I Love You\" peaked at No. 12 in 1981."} {"eid": 382, "qid": 43, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what do presidents make after they leave the white house", "candidate": "The President of the United States of America (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States ."} {"eid": 383, "qid": 43, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what do presidents make after they leave the white house", "candidate": "The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces ."} {"eid": 384, "qid": 43, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what do presidents make after they leave the white house", "candidate": "Article II of the U.S. Constitution vests the executive power of the United States in the president and charges him with the execution of federal law, alongside the responsibility of appointing federal executive, diplomatic, regulatory, and judicial officers, and concluding treaties with foreign powers, with the advice and consent of the Senate ."} {"eid": 385, "qid": 43, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what do presidents make after they leave the white house", "candidate": "The president is further empowered to grant federal pardons and reprieves , and to convene and adjourn either or both houses of Congress under extraordinary circumstances."} {"eid": 386, "qid": 43, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what do presidents make after they leave the white house", "candidate": "Since the founding of the United States, the power of the president and the federal government have grown substantially and each modern president, despite possessing no formal legislative powers beyond signing or vetoing congressionally passed bills, is largely responsible for dictating the legislative agenda of his party and the foreign and domestic policy of the United States."} {"eid": 387, "qid": 43, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what do presidents make after they leave the white house", "candidate": "The president is frequently described as the most powerful person in the world."} {"eid": 388, "qid": 43, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what do presidents make after they leave the white house", "candidate": "The president is indirectly elected by the people through the Electoral College to a four-year term, and is one of only two nationally elected federal officers, the other being the Vice President of the United States ."} {"eid": 389, "qid": 43, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what do presidents make after they leave the white house", "candidate": "The Twenty-second Amendment , adopted in 1951, prohibits anyone from ever being elected to the presidency for a third full term."} {"eid": 390, "qid": 43, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what do presidents make after they leave the white house", "candidate": "It also prohibits a person from being elected to the presidency more than once if that person previously had served as president, or acting president , for more than two years of another person's term as president."} {"eid": 391, "qid": 43, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what do presidents make after they leave the white house", "candidate": "In all, 43 individuals have served 55 four-year terms."} {"eid": 392, "qid": 43, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what do presidents make after they leave the white house", "candidate": "On January 20, 2009, Barack Obama became the 44th and current president."} {"eid": 393, "qid": 43, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what do presidents make after they leave the white house", "candidate": "On November 6, 2012, he was re-elected and is scheduled to serve until January 20, 2017."} {"eid": 4155, "qid": 440, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "WHAT IS PARESTHESIAS OF HANDS", "candidate": "Paresthesia ( or ), is a sensation of tickling, tingling, burning, pricking, or numbness of a person's skin with no apparent long-term physical effect."} {"eid": 4156, "qid": 440, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "WHAT IS PARESTHESIAS OF HANDS", "candidate": "It is more generally known as the feeling of \"pins and needles\" or of a limb \"falling asleep\"."} {"eid": 4157, "qid": 440, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS PARESTHESIAS OF HANDS", "candidate": "The manifestation of paresthesia may be transient or chronic."} {"eid": 4158, "qid": 441, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who was morticia adams husband?", "candidate": "From left to right, Pugsley , Wednesday , Gomez , Uncle Fester , Morticia ."} {"eid": 4159, "qid": 441, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who was morticia adams husband?", "candidate": "The Addams Family is a group of fictional characters created by American cartoonist Charles Addams ."} {"eid": 4160, "qid": 441, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who was morticia adams husband?", "candidate": "As named by Charles Addams, the Addams Family characters include Gomez , Morticia , Uncle Fester , Lurch , Grandmama , Wednesday , Pugsley , Pubert Addams and Thing ."} {"eid": 4161, "qid": 441, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who was morticia adams husband?", "candidate": "The Addamses are a satirical inversion of the ideal American family; an eccentric, wealthy clan who delight in the macabre and are unaware that people find them bizarre or frightening."} {"eid": 4162, "qid": 441, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who was morticia adams husband?", "candidate": "They originally appeared as an unrelated group of 150 single panel cartoons, about half of which were originally published in The New Yorker between debuting in 1938 and Addams' 1988 death."} {"eid": 4163, "qid": 441, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who was morticia adams husband?", "candidate": "They have since been adapted to other media, including television series (both live and animated), films, video games and a musical ."} {"eid": 4164, "qid": 442, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is thermal heat", "candidate": "Nuclear fusion in the Sun converts nuclear potential energy into available internal energy and keeps the temperature of the Sun very high."} {"eid": 4165, "qid": 442, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is thermal heat", "candidate": "Consequently, heat is transported to Earth as electromagnetic radiation ."} {"eid": 4166, "qid": 442, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is thermal heat", "candidate": "This is the main source of energy for life on Earth."} {"eid": 4167, "qid": 442, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is thermal heat", "candidate": "In physics and chemistry , heat is energy transferred from one body to another by thermal interactions."} {"eid": 4168, "qid": 442, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is thermal heat", "candidate": "The transfer of energy can occur in a variety of ways, among them conduction , radiation, and convection ."} {"eid": 4169, "qid": 442, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is thermal heat", "candidate": "Heat is not a property of a system or body, but instead is always associated with a process of some kind, and is synonymous with heat flow and heat transfer ."} {"eid": 4170, "qid": 442, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is thermal heat", "candidate": "Heat flow from hotter to colder systems occurs spontaneously, and is always accompanied by an increase in entropy ."} {"eid": 4171, "qid": 442, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is thermal heat", "candidate": "In a heat engine , internal energy of bodies is harnessed to provide useful work ."} {"eid": 4172, "qid": 442, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is thermal heat", "candidate": "The second law of thermodynamics states the principle that heat cannot flow directly from cold to hot systems, but with the aid of a heat pump external work can be used to transport internal energy indirectly from a cold to a hot body."} {"eid": 4173, "qid": 442, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is thermal heat", "candidate": "Transfers of energy as heat are macroscopic processes."} {"eid": 4174, "qid": 442, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is thermal heat", "candidate": "The origin and properties of heat can be understood through the statistical mechanics of microscopic constituents such as molecules and photons ."} {"eid": 4175, "qid": 442, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is thermal heat", "candidate": "For instance, heat flow can occur when the rapidly vibrating molecules in a high temperature body transfer some of their energy (by direct contact, radiation exchange, or other mechanisms) to the more slowly vibrating molecules in a lower temperature body."} {"eid": 4176, "qid": 442, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is thermal heat", "candidate": "The SI unit of heat is the joule ."} {"eid": 4177, "qid": 442, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is thermal heat", "candidate": "Heat can be measured by calorimetry , or determined indirectly by calculations based on other quantities, relying for instance on the first law of thermodynamics ."} {"eid": 4178, "qid": 442, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is thermal heat", "candidate": "In calorimetry , the concepts of latent heat and of sensible heat are used."} {"eid": 4179, "qid": 442, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is thermal heat", "candidate": "Latent heat produces changes of state without temperature change, while sensible heat produces temperature change."} {"eid": 4180, "qid": 443, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where is cougar town filmed", "candidate": "Cougar Town is an American television sitcom that premiered on ABC on September 23, 2009, but moved to TBS in early 2013."} {"eid": 4181, "qid": 443, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where is cougar town filmed", "candidate": "Set in the fictional town of Gulfhaven, Florida (nicknamed \"Cougar Town\" since its high school teams are the Cougars), the series focuses on a recently divorced woman in her forties facing the often humorous challenges, pitfalls, and rewards of life's next chapter, along with her son, ex-husband, and wine-loving friends who together make up her dysfunctional, but supportive and caring extended family."} {"eid": 4182, "qid": 443, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where is cougar town filmed", "candidate": "The pilot episode of the show was broadcast after Modern Family ."} {"eid": 4183, "qid": 443, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where is cougar town filmed", "candidate": "ABC officially gave the series a full season pickup on October 8, 2009."} {"eid": 4184, "qid": 443, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where is cougar town filmed", "candidate": "The show was created by Bill Lawrence and Kevin Biegel and is produced by Doozer (Lawrence's company) and Coquette Productions in association with ABC Studios ."} {"eid": 4185, "qid": 443, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "where is cougar town filmed", "candidate": "Filming for the series takes place at Culver Studios in Culver City, California ."} {"eid": 4186, "qid": 443, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where is cougar town filmed", "candidate": "The broadcasting of the pilot episode achieved 11.28 million viewers."} {"eid": 4187, "qid": 443, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where is cougar town filmed", "candidate": "The second season of Cougar Town premiered on September 22, 2010 with 8.35 million viewers."} {"eid": 4188, "qid": 443, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where is cougar town filmed", "candidate": "The third season, consisting of 15 episodes, was originally slated to premiere in November 2011 but due to ABC's promotion of the ill-fated Man Up!"} {"eid": 4189, "qid": 443, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where is cougar town filmed", "candidate": "it premiered on February 14, 2012."} {"eid": 4190, "qid": 443, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "where is cougar town filmed", "candidate": "Following the third season finale, it was announced that TBS had purchased the rights to the series for an additional 15 episode season, to air in 2013, with options for additional seasons."} {"eid": 4191, "qid": 443, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "where is cougar town filmed", "candidate": "On March 25, 2013, TBS renewed the series for a fifth season of 13 episodes, set to debut in 2014."} {"eid": 4192, "qid": 444, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where were dwarves in lord of the rings", "candidate": "The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English philologist and University of Oxford professor J. R. R. Tolkien ."} {"eid": 4193, "qid": 444, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where were dwarves in lord of the rings", "candidate": "The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's fantasy novel The Hobbit , but eventually developed into a much larger work."} {"eid": 4194, "qid": 444, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where were dwarves in lord of the rings", "candidate": "It was written in stages between 1937 and 1949, much of it during World War II ."} {"eid": 4195, "qid": 444, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where were dwarves in lord of the rings", "candidate": "It is the second best-selling novel ever written , with over 150 million copies sold."} {"eid": 4196, "qid": 444, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where were dwarves in lord of the rings", "candidate": "The title of the novel refers to the story's main antagonist , the Dark Lord Sauron , who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth ."} {"eid": 4197, "qid": 444, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where were dwarves in lord of the rings", "candidate": "From quiet beginnings in the Shire , a Hobbit land not unlike the English countryside, the story ranges across north-west Middle-earth, following the course of the War of the Ring through the eyes of its characters, notably the hobbits Frodo Baggins , Samwise \"Sam\" Gamgee , Meriadoc \"Merry\" Brandybuck and Peregrin \"Pippin\" Took , but also the hobbits' chief allies and travelling companions: Aragorn , a Human Ranger ; Boromir , a man from Gondor ; Gimli , a Dwarf warrior; Legolas , an Elven prince; and Gandalf , a Wizard."} {"eid": 4198, "qid": 444, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where were dwarves in lord of the rings", "candidate": "The work was initially intended by Tolkien to be one volume of a two-volume set, with the other being The Silmarillion , but this idea was dismissed by his publisher."} {"eid": 4199, "qid": 444, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where were dwarves in lord of the rings", "candidate": "It was decided for economic reasons to publish The Lord of the Rings as three volumes over the course of a year from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955, thus creating the now familiar Lord of the Rings trilogy."} {"eid": 4200, "qid": 444, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where were dwarves in lord of the rings", "candidate": "The three volumes were entitled The Fellowship of the Ring , The Two Towers , and The Return of the King ."} {"eid": 4201, "qid": 444, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where were dwarves in lord of the rings", "candidate": "Structurally, the novel is divided internally into six books, two per volume, with several appendices of background material included at the end of the third volume."} {"eid": 4202, "qid": 444, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "where were dwarves in lord of the rings", "candidate": "The Lord of the Rings has since been reprinted numerous times and translated into many languages ."} {"eid": 4203, "qid": 444, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "where were dwarves in lord of the rings", "candidate": "Tolkien's work has been the subject of extensive analysis of its themes and origins."} {"eid": 4204, "qid": 444, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "where were dwarves in lord of the rings", "candidate": "Although a major work in itself, the story was only the last movement of a larger epic Tolkien had worked on since 1917, in a process he described as mythopoeia ."} {"eid": 4205, "qid": 444, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "where were dwarves in lord of the rings", "candidate": "Influences on this earlier work, and on the story of The Lord of the Rings, include philology, mythology, religion and the author's distaste for the effects of industrialization, as well as earlier fantasy works and Tolkien's experiences in World War I ."} {"eid": 4206, "qid": 444, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "where were dwarves in lord of the rings", "candidate": "The Lord of the Rings in its turn is considered to have had a great effect on modern fantasy; the impact of Tolkien's works is such that the use of the words \"Tolkienian\" and \"Tolkienesque\" have been recorded in the Oxford English Dictionary ."} {"eid": 4207, "qid": 444, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "where were dwarves in lord of the rings", "candidate": "The enduring popularity of The Lord of the Rings has led to numerous references in popular culture, the founding of many societies by fans of Tolkien's works , and the publication of many books about Tolkien and his works."} {"eid": 4208, "qid": 444, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "where were dwarves in lord of the rings", "candidate": "The Lord of the Rings has inspired, and continues to inspire , artwork, music, films and television, video games , and subsequent literature."} {"eid": 4209, "qid": 444, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "where were dwarves in lord of the rings", "candidate": "Award-winning adaptations of The Lord of the Rings have been made for radio , theatre , and film ."} {"eid": 4210, "qid": 445, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "San Francisco (), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the leading financial and cultural center of Northern California and the San Francisco Bay Area ."} {"eid": 4211, "qid": 445, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "The only consolidated city-county in California, San Francisco encompasses a land area of about on the northern end of the San Francisco Peninsula , giving it a density of about 17,179 people per square mile (6,632 people per km2)."} {"eid": 4212, "qid": 445, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "It is the most densely settled large city (population greater than 200,000) in the state of California and the second-most densely populated major city in the United States after New York City ."} {"eid": 4213, "qid": 445, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "San Francisco is the fourth most populous city in California, after Los Angeles , San Diego and San Jose , and the 14th most populous city in the United States—with a population of 805,235 as of the 2010 Census."} {"eid": 4214, "qid": 445, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "The city is also the financial and cultural hub of the larger San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland metropolitan area, with a population of 8.4 million."} {"eid": 4215, "qid": 445, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "San Francisco (Spanish for \"Saint Francis\") was founded on June 29, 1776, when colonists from Spain established a fort at the Golden Gate and a mission named for St. Francis of Assisi a few miles away."} {"eid": 4216, "qid": 445, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "The California Gold Rush of 1849 brought rapid growth, making it the largest city on the West Coast at the time."} {"eid": 4217, "qid": 445, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "Due to the growth of its population, San Francisco became a consolidated city-county in 1856."} {"eid": 4218, "qid": 445, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "After three-quarters of the city was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake and fire , San Francisco was quickly rebuilt, hosting the Panama-Pacific International Exposition nine years later."} {"eid": 4219, "qid": 445, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "During World War II , San Francisco was the port of embarkation for service members shipping out to the Pacific Theater ."} {"eid": 4220, "qid": 445, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "After the war, the confluence of returning servicemen, massive immigration, liberalizing attitudes, and other factors led to the Summer of Love and the gay rights movement, cementing San Francisco as a center of liberal activism in the United States ."} {"eid": 4221, "qid": 445, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "Today, San Francisco is one of the top tourist destinations in the world, and is renowned for its cool summers, fog, steep rolling hills, eclectic mix of architecture , and landmarks including the Golden Gate Bridge , cable cars , the former prison on Alcatraz Island , and its Chinatown district."} {"eid": 4222, "qid": 445, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "It is also a primary banking and finance center."} {"eid": 4223, "qid": 446, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the acid in automobiles", "candidate": "A typical 12 V, 40 Ah Lead-acid car battery"} {"eid": 4224, "qid": 446, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the acid in automobiles", "candidate": "An automotive battery is a type of rechargeable battery that supplies electric energy to an automobile ."} {"eid": 4225, "qid": 446, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the acid in automobiles", "candidate": "Usually this refers to an SLI battery (starting, lighting, ignition) to power the starter motor , the lights, and the ignition system of a vehicle's engine ."} {"eid": 4226, "qid": 446, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the acid in automobiles", "candidate": "Automotive SLI batteries are usually lead-acid type, and are made of six galvanic cells in series to provide a 12 volt system."} {"eid": 4227, "qid": 446, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the acid in automobiles", "candidate": "Each cell provides 2.1 volts for a total of 12.6 volt at full charge."} {"eid": 4228, "qid": 446, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the acid in automobiles", "candidate": "Heavy vehicles such as highway trucks or tractors, often equipped with diesel engines , may have two batteries in series for a 24 volt system, or may have parallel strings of batteries."} {"eid": 4229, "qid": 446, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the acid in automobiles", "candidate": "Lead-acid batteries are made up of plates of lead and separate plates of lead dioxide , which are submerged into an electrolyte solution of about 38% sulfuric acid and 62% water ."} {"eid": 4230, "qid": 446, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the acid in automobiles", "candidate": "This causes a chemical reaction that releases electrons , allowing them to flow through conductors to produce electricity ."} {"eid": 4231, "qid": 446, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the acid in automobiles", "candidate": "As the battery discharges , the acid of the electrolyte reacts with the materials of the plates, changing their surface to lead sulfate ."} {"eid": 4232, "qid": 446, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the acid in automobiles", "candidate": "When the battery is recharged , the chemical reaction is reversed: the lead sulfate reforms into lead dioxide and lead."} {"eid": 4233, "qid": 446, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the acid in automobiles", "candidate": "With the plates restored to their original condition, the process may now be repeated."} {"eid": 4234, "qid": 446, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is the acid in automobiles", "candidate": "Battery recycling of automotive batteries reduces the need for resources required for manufacture of new batteries, diverts toxic lead from landfills, and prevents risk of improper disposal."} {"eid": 4235, "qid": 447, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what was michigan's first capital", "candidate": "The Michigan State Capitol is the building housing the legislative and executive branches of the government of the U.S. state of Michigan ."} {"eid": 4236, "qid": 447, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what was michigan's first capital", "candidate": "It is located in the state capital of Lansing in Ingham County ."} {"eid": 4237, "qid": 447, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what was michigan's first capital", "candidate": "The present structure, at the intersection of Capitol and Michigan Avenues, is a National Historic Landmark that currently houses the chambers and offices of the Michigan Legislature as well as the ceremonial offices of the Governor of Michigan and Lieutenant Governor ."} {"eid": 4238, "qid": 447, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what was michigan's first capital", "candidate": "Historically, this is the third building to house the Michigan government."} {"eid": 4239, "qid": 447, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what was michigan's first capital", "candidate": "The first state capitol was located in Detroit , the original capital of Michigan, and was relocated to Lansing in 1847, due to the need to develop the western portions of the state and for easy defense from British troops stationed in Windsor, Ontario ."} {"eid": 4240, "qid": 447, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what was michigan's first capital", "candidate": "The present capitol building, preceded by a temporary wood frame structure, was dedicated in January 1879, and is designed in a Neoclassical style, more specifically the Italianate style."} {"eid": 4241, "qid": 447, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what was michigan's first capital", "candidate": "The capitol was rededicated in 1992 after a three-year restoration project."} {"eid": 4242, "qid": 448, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the what by dave eggers", "candidate": "Dave Eggers (born March 12, 1970) is an American writer , editor , and publisher ."} {"eid": 4243, "qid": 448, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the what by dave eggers", "candidate": "He is known for the best-selling memoir A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius and for his more recent work as a novelist and screenwriter."} {"eid": 4244, "qid": 448, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the what by dave eggers", "candidate": "He is also the co-founder of the literacy project 826 Valencia , and the founder of ScholarMatch , a program that matches donors with students needing funds for college tuition."} {"eid": 4245, "qid": 448, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the what by dave eggers", "candidate": "His works have appeared in several magazines, most notably The New Yorker ."} {"eid": 4246, "qid": 448, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the what by dave eggers", "candidate": "His works have received a significant amount of critical acclaim."} {"eid": 4247, "qid": 449, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where is mayfield ice cream sold", "candidate": "Mayfield Dairy Farms is a United States dairy products company, with its headquarters in Athens, Tennessee and additional production plants in Birmingham, Alabama , and Braselton, Georgia ."} {"eid": 4248, "qid": 449, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where is mayfield ice cream sold", "candidate": "Since 1990 it has been under the ownership of Dean Foods ."} {"eid": 394, "qid": 44, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what does righteousness mean", "candidate": "Righteousness (also called rectitude) is an important theological concept in Christianity , Judaism , Islam , Hinduism (dharma), and Zoroastrianism ."} {"eid": 395, "qid": 44, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what does righteousness mean", "candidate": "It is an attribute that implies that a person's actions are justified, and can have the connotation that the person has been \"judged\" or \"reckoned\" as leading a life that is pleasing to the god/s portrayed in these belief systems."} {"eid": 396, "qid": 44, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what does righteousness mean", "candidate": "William Tyndale remodelled the word after an earlier word rihtwis, which would have yielded modern English *rightwise or *rightways."} {"eid": 397, "qid": 44, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what does righteousness mean", "candidate": "He used it to translate the Hebrew root צדקים (TzDYQ), tzedek , which appears more than five hundred times in the Hebrew Bible , and the Greek word (dikaios), which appears more than two hundred times in the New Testament ."} {"eid": 4249, "qid": 450, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is rock of ages about", "candidate": "Rock of Ages is a rock / jukebox musical , with a book by Chris D'Arienzo, built around classic rock hits from the 1980s, especially from the famous glam metal bands of the decade."} {"eid": 4250, "qid": 450, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is rock of ages about", "candidate": "The musical features songs from Styx , Journey , Bon Jovi , Pat Benatar , Twisted Sister , Steve Perry , Poison and Europe among other well-known rock bands."} {"eid": 4251, "qid": 450, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is rock of ages about", "candidate": "It is directed by Kristin Hanggi and choreographed by Kelly Devine with music supervision, arrangements, and orchestrations by Ethan Popp."} {"eid": 4252, "qid": 450, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is rock of ages about", "candidate": "Arrangements for the original Los Angeles production were furnished by David Gibbs."} {"eid": 4253, "qid": 450, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is rock of ages about", "candidate": "The show is noted for being more lighthearted and comedic than other shows on Broadway."} {"eid": 4254, "qid": 450, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is rock of ages about", "candidate": "During performance, the performers frequently break the \" fourth wall \", directly addressing the audience and seemingly forgetting (or perhaps reminding the audience) that they are actors in a musical."} {"eid": 4255, "qid": 451, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what was the episode of the game when melanie has an abortion", "candidate": "The following is a list of episodes for The CW / BET sitcom The Game ."} {"eid": 4256, "qid": 451, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what was the episode of the game when melanie has an abortion", "candidate": "A total of 100 episodes have been produced over the series' six seasons."} {"eid": 4257, "qid": 452, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is general chu chicken", "candidate": "General Tso's chicken (sometimes Governor Tso's chicken, General Gau's chicken, General Tao's chicken, General Tsao's chicken, General Tong's chicken, General Tang's chicken or simply General's Chicken) is a sweet , slightly spicy , deep-fried chicken dish that is popularly served in North American Chinese restaurants."} {"eid": 4258, "qid": 452, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is general chu chicken", "candidate": "The dish was unknown in China and other lands home to the Chinese diaspora before it was introduced by chefs returning from the United States."} {"eid": 4259, "qid": 452, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is general chu chicken", "candidate": "The dish is named after General Tso Tsung-tang, or Zuo Zongtang , a Qing dynasty general and statesman, although there is no recorded connection to him."} {"eid": 4260, "qid": 452, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is general chu chicken", "candidate": "The real roots of the dish lie in the post-1949 exodus of chefs to the United States."} {"eid": 4261, "qid": 452, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is general chu chicken", "candidate": "The dish is reported to have been introduced to New York City in the early 1970s as an example of Hunan cooking , though it is not typical of Hunanese cuisine, which is traditionally very spicy and rarely sweet."} {"eid": 4262, "qid": 452, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is general chu chicken", "candidate": "The dish was first mentioned in The New York Times in 1977."} {"eid": 4263, "qid": 453, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what was lucy's famous saying to charlie brown", "candidate": "Lucille \"Lucy\" van Pelt is a fictional character in the syndicated comic strip , written and drawn by Charles Schulz ."} {"eid": 4264, "qid": 453, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what was lucy's famous saying to charlie brown", "candidate": "She is the main bully and the older sister of Linus and Rerun ."} {"eid": 4265, "qid": 453, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what was lucy's famous saying to charlie brown", "candidate": "Lucy is a crabby and cynical eight-year-old girl, and often bullies the other characters in the strip, particularly Linus and Charlie Brown ."} {"eid": 4266, "qid": 453, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what was lucy's famous saying to charlie brown", "candidate": "She is often referred to as the world's greatest fussbudget, mostly by her mother."} {"eid": 4267, "qid": 454, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the movie with lark voorhies and her best friends", "candidate": "Lark Voorhies (born Lark Holloway, March 25, 1974) is an American actress who rose to fame playing Lisa Turtle in Saved by the Bell , for which she was nominated for the Young Artist Award four times, winning in 1990 and 1993."} {"eid": 4268, "qid": 454, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the movie with lark voorhies and her best friends", "candidate": "She also portrayed the role as a regular on Good Morning, Miss Bliss ."} {"eid": 4269, "qid": 454, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the movie with lark voorhies and her best friends", "candidate": "In May 2001, Voorhies started the Beverly Hills -based production company, You Soy Productions, which is developing Voorhies' film entitled, The Hope for Pandora's Box as of 2012."} {"eid": 4270, "qid": 455, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What is psychological debriefing", "candidate": "Debriefing is a process of questioning to gain information from an individual."} {"eid": 4271, "qid": 456, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what was the city of Mithridates", "candidate": "Mithridates VI or Mithradates VI (), from Old Persian Mithradatha, \"gift of Mithra \"; 134–63 BC, also known as Mithradates the Great (Megas) and Eupator Dionysius, was king of Pontus and Armenia Minor in northern Anatolia (now Turkey ) from about 120–63 BC."} {"eid": 4272, "qid": 456, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what was the city of Mithridates", "candidate": "Mithridates is remembered as one of the Roman Republic 's most formidable and successful enemies, who engaged three of the prominent generals from the late Roman Republic in the Mithridatic Wars : Lucius Cornelius Sulla , Lucullus and Pompey ."} {"eid": 4273, "qid": 456, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what was the city of Mithridates", "candidate": "He was also the greatest ruler of the Kingdom of Pontus."} {"eid": 4274, "qid": 457, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the main language in india", "candidate": "The Languages of India belong to several language families , the major ones being the Indo-Aryan languages (a subbranch of Indo-European) spoken by 74% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 23% of Indians."} {"eid": 4275, "qid": 457, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the main language in india", "candidate": "Other languages spoken in India belong to the Austroasiatic , Tibeto-Burman , and a few minor language families and isolates ."} {"eid": 4276, "qid": 457, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the main language in india", "candidate": "The official language of the Central Government of Republic of India is Standard Hindi , while English is the secondary official language."} {"eid": 4277, "qid": 457, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the main language in india", "candidate": "The constitution of India states that \"The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script.\" a position supported by a High Court ruling."} {"eid": 4278, "qid": 457, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the main language in india", "candidate": "However, languages listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian constitution are sometimes referred to, without legal standing, as the national languages of India."} {"eid": 4279, "qid": 457, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the main language in india", "candidate": "Individual mother tongues in India number several hundred; the 1961 census recognized 1,652 ( SIL Ethnologue lists 415)."} {"eid": 4280, "qid": 457, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the main language in india", "candidate": "According to Census of India of 2001, 30 languages are spoken by more than a million native speakers, 122 by more than 10,000."} {"eid": 4281, "qid": 457, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the main language in india", "candidate": "Three millennia of language contact has led to significant mutual influence among the four language families in India and South Asia."} {"eid": 4282, "qid": 457, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the main language in india", "candidate": "Two contact languages have played an important role in the history of India : Persian and English ."} {"eid": 4283, "qid": 458, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who was the evil god of the etruscans", "candidate": "This is a list of deities and legendary figures found in the Etruscan mythology ."} {"eid": 4284, "qid": 458, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who was the evil god of the etruscans", "candidate": "The names below were taken mainly from Etruscan \"picture bilinguals\", which are Etruscan call-outs on art depicting mythological scenes or motifs."} {"eid": 4285, "qid": 458, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who was the evil god of the etruscans", "candidate": "Several different media provide names."} {"eid": 4286, "qid": 458, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who was the evil god of the etruscans", "candidate": "Variants of the names are given, reflecting differences in language in different localities and times."} {"eid": 4287, "qid": 458, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who was the evil god of the etruscans", "candidate": "Many of the names are Etruscan spellings (and pronunciations) of Greek names."} {"eid": 4288, "qid": 458, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who was the evil god of the etruscans", "candidate": "The themes may or may not be entirely Greek."} {"eid": 4289, "qid": 458, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who was the evil god of the etruscans", "candidate": "Etruscans frequently added their own themes to Greek myths."} {"eid": 4290, "qid": 458, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who was the evil god of the etruscans", "candidate": "The same may be said of native Italic names rendered into Etruscan."} {"eid": 4291, "qid": 458, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who was the evil god of the etruscans", "candidate": "Some names are entirely Etruscan."} {"eid": 4292, "qid": 458, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who was the evil god of the etruscans", "candidate": "Which is which is often a topic of debate in the international forum of scholarship."} {"eid": 4293, "qid": 459, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK; Chosŏn'gŭl : ; Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk), commonly called North Korea (), is a country in East Asia , in the northern half of the Korean Peninsula ."} {"eid": 4294, "qid": 459, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "Its capital is Pyongyang , the country's largest city by both land area and population."} {"eid": 4295, "qid": 459, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "The Amnok River and the Tumen River form the international border between North Korea and the People's Republic of China ."} {"eid": 4296, "qid": 459, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "A small section of the Tumen River also lies along the border between North Korea and the Russian Federation , technically following the river's thalweg ."} {"eid": 4297, "qid": 459, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "The Korean Demilitarized Zone forms the boundary between North Korea and South Korea ."} {"eid": 4298, "qid": 459, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "The legitimacy of this border is not accepted by either side, as both states claim to be the legitimate government of the entire country."} {"eid": 4299, "qid": 459, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "The Korean peninsula was governed by the Korean Empire from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, until it was annexed by the Empire of Japan in 1910."} {"eid": 4300, "qid": 459, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "After the surrender of Japan at the end of World War II , Japanese rule ceased."} {"eid": 4301, "qid": 459, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "The Korean peninsula was divided into two occupied zones in 1945, with the northern half of the peninsula occupied by the Soviet Union and the southern half by the United States ."} {"eid": 4302, "qid": 459, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "A United Nations –supervised election held in 1948 led to the creation of separate Korean governments for the two occupation zones: the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the north, and the Republic of Korea in the south."} {"eid": 4303, "qid": 459, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "The conflicting claims of sovereignty led to the Korean War in 1950."} {"eid": 4304, "qid": 459, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "An armistice in 1953 committed both to a cease-fire, but the two countries remain officially at war because a formal peace treaty was never signed."} {"eid": 4305, "qid": 459, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "Both states were accepted into the United Nations in 1991."} {"eid": 4306, "qid": 459, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "North Korea's political parties include the Workers' Party of Korea , the Korean Social Democratic Party and the Chondoist Chongu Party ; there are also some independent deputies."} {"eid": 4307, "qid": 459, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "The three political parties participate in the Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland led by the Workers' Party of Korea."} {"eid": 4308, "qid": 459, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "The government follows the Juche ideology of self-reliance, initiated by the country's first President , Kim Il-sung ."} {"eid": 4309, "qid": 459, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "After his death, Kim Il-sung was declared the country's Eternal President ."} {"eid": 4310, "qid": 459, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "Juche became the official state ideology, replacing Marxism–Leninism , when the country adopted a new constitution in 1972."} {"eid": 4311, "qid": 459, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "In 2009, references to Communism ( Chosŏn'gŭl : ) were removed from the country's constitution ."} {"eid": 4312, "qid": 459, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "Education in North Korea is universal and state funded , with a claimed national literacy rate of 99%."} {"eid": 4313, "qid": 459, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "The country has a national medical service and claims to offer free healthcare."} {"eid": 4314, "qid": 459, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "Conflicting accounts report that patients must pay."} {"eid": 4315, "qid": 459, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "Many hospitals lack basic medicine, equipment, running water, and electricity due to economic problems and minimal budget allocation; at approximately 1 dollar per person per year, lower than that of most African countries."} {"eid": 4316, "qid": 459, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "Housing and food rations traditionally have been heavily subsidized."} {"eid": 4317, "qid": 459, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "The means of production are owned by the state through state-run enterprises and collectivized farms."} {"eid": 4318, "qid": 459, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "Food output is one of the lowest worldwide, with the UN estimating 16 million people requiring food aid ."} {"eid": 4319, "qid": 459, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il adopted Songun , or \"military-first\" policy in order to strengthen the country and its government."} {"eid": 4320, "qid": 459, "cid": 27, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "North Korea is the world's most militarized country, with a total of 9,495,000 active, reserve, and paramilitary personnel."} {"eid": 4321, "qid": 459, "cid": 28, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "Its active duty army of 1.21 million is the 4th largest in the world, after China, the U.S., and India."} {"eid": 4322, "qid": 459, "cid": 29, "label": 0, "question": "what is north korea size", "candidate": "It is a nuclear-weapons state and has an active space program ."} {"eid": 398, "qid": 45, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev", "candidate": "Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev (; born 14 September 1965) is the tenth and current Prime Minister of Russia , incumbent since 2012."} {"eid": 399, "qid": 45, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev", "candidate": "He previously served as the third President of Russia , from 2008 to 2012."} {"eid": 400, "qid": 45, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev", "candidate": "When he took office at the age of 42, he was the youngest of the three Russian Presidents who have served."} {"eid": 401, "qid": 45, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev", "candidate": "Born to a family of academics, Medvedev graduated from the Law Department of Leningrad State University in 1987."} {"eid": 402, "qid": 45, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev", "candidate": "He defended his dissertation in 1990 and worked as a docent at his alma mater, now renamed to Saint Petersburg State University , where he taught civil and Roman law until 1999."} {"eid": 403, "qid": 45, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev", "candidate": "Medvedev's political career began as the election campaign manager and later an adviser of St. Petersburg Mayor Anatoly Sobchak ."} {"eid": 404, "qid": 45, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev", "candidate": "During this time, Medvedev befriended Vladimir Putin ."} {"eid": 405, "qid": 45, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev", "candidate": "In November 1999, Medvedev was hired in the Russian presidential administration , where he worked as deputy chief of staff."} {"eid": 406, "qid": 45, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev", "candidate": "In the 2000 Presidential elections , Medvedev was Putin's campaign manager."} {"eid": 407, "qid": 45, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev", "candidate": "On 14 November 2005, Medvedev was appointed First Deputy Prime Minister and was tasked with overseeing National Priority Projects ."} {"eid": 408, "qid": 45, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev", "candidate": "He also worked as the Chairman of Gazprom 's board of directors, a post which he held until 2008."} {"eid": 409, "qid": 45, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev", "candidate": "On 10 December 2007, Medvedev was informally endorsed as a candidate for the forthcoming presidential elections by four political parties : United Russia , Fair Russia , Agrarian Party of Russia and Civilian Power , and was officially endorsed by United Russia on 17 December 2007."} {"eid": 410, "qid": 45, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev", "candidate": "Medvedev's candidacy was backed by the popular outgoing President Vladimir Putin, giving a significant boost to his popularity."} {"eid": 411, "qid": 45, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev", "candidate": "The 2008 presidential election , held on 2 March 2008, was won by Medvedev with 70.28% of the popular vote, and he was inaugurated on 7 May 2008."} {"eid": 412, "qid": 45, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev", "candidate": "Although he did not run for a second term as President, Medvedev was appointed Prime Minister by Putin, who won the 2012 presidential election ."} {"eid": 413, "qid": 45, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev", "candidate": "On 26 May 2012 he also was appointed officially as the Leader of United Russia Party."} {"eid": 414, "qid": 45, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev", "candidate": "Widely regarded as more liberal than his predecessor, Medvedev's top agenda as President was a wide-ranging modernisation programme , aiming at modernising Russia's economy and society, and lessening the country's reliance on oil and gas."} {"eid": 415, "qid": 45, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev", "candidate": "During Medvedev's tenure, Russia emerged victorious in the 2008 South Ossetia war and recovered from the late-2000s recession ."} {"eid": 416, "qid": 45, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev", "candidate": "Recognising corruption as one of Russia's most severe problems, Medvedev has launched an anti-corruption campaign and initiated a substantial law enforcement reform ."} {"eid": 417, "qid": 45, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev", "candidate": "In foreign policy, his main achievements include the signing of the New START treaty, a \"reset\" of the Russia – United States relations which were severely strained following Russia's war with Georgia, as well as increasing Russia's cooperation with the BRICS-countries , as well as Russia 's admission into the WTO in 2011."} {"eid": 4323, "qid": 460, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is vienna sausage made of", "candidate": "Smoked Vienna sausages"} {"eid": 4324, "qid": 460, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is vienna sausage made of", "candidate": "North American Vienna sausage in tomato sauce"} {"eid": 4325, "qid": 460, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is vienna sausage made of", "candidate": "A vienna sausage (, Viennese / Austrian German : Frankfurter Würstel or Würstl, Swiss German Wienerli, Swabian : Wienerle or Saitenwurst, French : Saucisse de strasbourg or Saucisse de francfort, Swiss Romand : Saucisse de vienne, Hungarian : virsli, Italian : Würstel, Polish parówka, Romanian crenvurșt, and Russian sosiska) is a kind of sausage ."} {"eid": 4326, "qid": 460, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is vienna sausage made of", "candidate": "The word Wiener means Viennese in German ."} {"eid": 4327, "qid": 460, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is vienna sausage made of", "candidate": "The sausage was invented by a butcher from Frankfurt , who had moved to Vienna , which is why in Vienna the sausage is called Frankfurter."} {"eid": 4328, "qid": 460, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is vienna sausage made of", "candidate": "In some European countries, cooked and often smoked wieners bought fresh from supermarkets , delicatessens and butcher shops may be called by a name (such as in German or French ) which translates in English as \"Vienna sausage\"."} {"eid": 4329, "qid": 460, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is vienna sausage made of", "candidate": "Wieners sold as vienna sausage in Europe have a taste and texture very much like North American \" hot dogs \" or \"frankfurters\", but are usually longer and somewhat thinner, with a very light, edible casing."} {"eid": 4330, "qid": 460, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is vienna sausage made of", "candidate": "European vienna sausage served hot in a long bun with condiments is often called a \"hot dog\", harking not to the wiener itself, but to the long sandwich as a whole."} {"eid": 4331, "qid": 460, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is vienna sausage made of", "candidate": "In North America, the term \"vienna sausage\" has most often come to mean only smaller and much shorter smoked and canned wieners, rather than hot dogs."} {"eid": 4332, "qid": 460, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is vienna sausage made of", "candidate": "North American vienna sausages are mainly made from pork , but also meat such as beef , turkey and chicken , (or blends thereof) finely ground to a paste consistency and mixed with salt and spices, notably mustard , then stuffed into a long casing , sometimes smoked and always thoroughly cooked, after which the casings are removed as with hot dogs."} {"eid": 4333, "qid": 460, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is vienna sausage made of", "candidate": "The sausages are then cut into short segments for canning and further cooking."} {"eid": 4334, "qid": 460, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is vienna sausage made of", "candidate": "They are also available packed in chili or barbecue sauces."} {"eid": 4335, "qid": 460, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is vienna sausage made of", "candidate": "As with any sausage, the ingredients, preparation, size and taste can vary widely by both manufacturer and region of sale."} {"eid": 4336, "qid": 460, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is vienna sausage made of", "candidate": "In Austria the term Wiener is uncommon, as it identifies a type of cold cut ."} {"eid": 4337, "qid": 461, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where is the world's largest hydroelectric project", "candidate": "The Gordon Dam in Tasmania is a large hydro facility, with an installed capacity of ."} {"eid": 4338, "qid": 461, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where is the world's largest hydroelectric project", "candidate": "Hydroelectricity is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower ; the production of electrical power through the use of the gravitational force of falling or flowing water."} {"eid": 4339, "qid": 461, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where is the world's largest hydroelectric project", "candidate": "It is the most widely used form of renewable energy , accounting for 16 percent of global electricity generation – 3,427 terawatt-hours of electricity production in 2010, and is expected to increase about 3.1% each year for the next 25 years."} {"eid": 4340, "qid": 461, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where is the world's largest hydroelectric project", "candidate": "Hydropower is produced in 150 countries, with the Asia-Pacific region generating 32 percent of global hydropower in 2010."} {"eid": 4341, "qid": 461, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where is the world's largest hydroelectric project", "candidate": "China is the largest hydroelectricity producer, with 721 terawatt-hours of production in 2010, representing around 17 percent of domestic electricity use."} {"eid": 4342, "qid": 461, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where is the world's largest hydroelectric project", "candidate": "There are now three hydroelectricity plants larger than 10 GW: the Three Gorges Dam in China, Itaipu Dam across the Brazil/Paraguay border, and Guri Dam in Venezuela."} {"eid": 4343, "qid": 461, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where is the world's largest hydroelectric project", "candidate": "The cost of hydroelectricity is relatively low, making it a competitive source of renewable electricity."} {"eid": 4344, "qid": 461, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where is the world's largest hydroelectric project", "candidate": "The average cost of electricity from a hydro plant larger than 10 megawatts is 3 to 5 U.S. cents per kilowatt-hour."} {"eid": 4345, "qid": 461, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where is the world's largest hydroelectric project", "candidate": "Hydro is also a flexible source of electricity since plants can be ramped up and down very quickly to adapt to changing energy demands."} {"eid": 4346, "qid": 461, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where is the world's largest hydroelectric project", "candidate": "However, damming interrupts the flow of rivers and can harm local ecosystems, and building large dams and reservoirs often involves displacing people and wildlife."} {"eid": 4347, "qid": 461, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "where is the world's largest hydroelectric project", "candidate": "Once a hydroelectric complex is constructed, the project produces no direct waste, and has a considerably lower output level of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide () than fossil fuel powered energy plants."} {"eid": 4348, "qid": 462, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when was the telephone answering machine invented?", "candidate": "A dual compact cassette tape based Panasonic answering machine"} {"eid": 4349, "qid": 462, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when was the telephone answering machine invented?", "candidate": "An endless-loop outgoing message tape used in dual-cassette-based answering machines"} {"eid": 4350, "qid": 462, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when was the telephone answering machine invented?", "candidate": "The answering machine, answerphone or message machine, also known as the telephone answering machine (or TAM) in the UK and some Commonwealth countries , ansaphone or ansafone (from a trade name ), or telephone answering device (TAD) is a device for answering telephones and recording callers' messages."} {"eid": 4351, "qid": 462, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when was the telephone answering machine invented?", "candidate": "Unlike voicemail , which can be a centralized or networked system that performs a similar function, an answering machine must be set up in the user's premises alongside — or incorporated within — the user's telephone."} {"eid": 4352, "qid": 463, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where is the t-bone on the cow", "candidate": "Raw T-bone steak showing moderate marbling and the smaller tenderloin (or fillet ) and larger strip steak portions"} {"eid": 4353, "qid": 463, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where is the t-bone on the cow", "candidate": "The T-bone and porterhouse are steaks of beef cut from the short loin ."} {"eid": 4354, "qid": 463, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where is the t-bone on the cow", "candidate": "Both steaks include a \" T-shaped \" bone with meat on each side."} {"eid": 4355, "qid": 463, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where is the t-bone on the cow", "candidate": "Porterhouse steaks are cut from the rear end of the short loin and thus include more tenderloin steak, along with (on the other side of the bone) a large strip steak ."} {"eid": 4356, "qid": 463, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where is the t-bone on the cow", "candidate": "T-bone steaks are cut closer to the front, and contain a smaller section of tenderloin."} {"eid": 4357, "qid": 463, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where is the t-bone on the cow", "candidate": "There is little agreement among experts on how large the tenderloin must be to differentiate a T-bone steak from porterhouse."} {"eid": 4358, "qid": 463, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where is the t-bone on the cow", "candidate": "The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Institutional Meat Purchase Specifications state that the tenderloin of a porterhouse must be at least thick at its widest, while that of a T-bone must be at least ."} {"eid": 4359, "qid": 463, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where is the t-bone on the cow", "candidate": "However steaks with a large tenderloin are often called a \"T-bone\" in restaurants and steakhouses despite technically being porterhouse."} {"eid": 4360, "qid": 463, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where is the t-bone on the cow", "candidate": "Due to their large size and the fact that they contain meat from two of the most prized cuts of beef (the short loin and the tenderloin ), T-bone steaks are generally considered one of the highest quality steaks, and prices at steakhouses are accordingly high."} {"eid": 4361, "qid": 463, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where is the t-bone on the cow", "candidate": "Porterhouse steaks are even more highly valued due to their larger tenderloin."} {"eid": 4362, "qid": 463, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "where is the t-bone on the cow", "candidate": "In the United States , the T-bone has the meat-cutting classification IMPS 1174; the porterhouse is IMPS 1173."} {"eid": 4363, "qid": 463, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "where is the t-bone on the cow", "candidate": "In British usage, followed in Commonwealth countries, porterhouse refers to the strip steak side of a T-bone steak, while the tenderloin side is called the fillet ."} {"eid": 4364, "qid": 464, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who is basketball star antoine walker", "candidate": "Antoine Devon Walker (born August 12, 1976) is an American former professional basketball player."} {"eid": 4365, "qid": 464, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who is basketball star antoine walker", "candidate": "He was drafted with the sixth overall pick in the 1996 NBA Draft out of the University of Kentucky and played in the NBA from 1996 to 2008."} {"eid": 4366, "qid": 465, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the input and what is the output of a function", "candidate": "A function f takes an input x, and returns an output f(x)."} {"eid": 4367, "qid": 465, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the input and what is the output of a function", "candidate": "One metaphor describes the function as a \"machine\" or \" black box \" that for each input returns a corresponding output."} {"eid": 4368, "qid": 465, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the input and what is the output of a function", "candidate": "The red curve is the graph of a function f in the Cartesian plane , consisting of all points with coordinates of the form (x,f(x))."} {"eid": 4369, "qid": 465, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the input and what is the output of a function", "candidate": "The property of having one output for each input is represented geometrically by the fact that each vertical line (such as the yellow line through the origin) has exactly one crossing point with the curve."} {"eid": 4370, "qid": 465, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the input and what is the output of a function", "candidate": "In mathematics , a function is a relation between a set of inputs and a set of permissible outputs with the property that each input is related to exactly one output."} {"eid": 4371, "qid": 465, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the input and what is the output of a function", "candidate": "An example is the function that relates each real number x to its square x2."} {"eid": 4372, "qid": 465, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the input and what is the output of a function", "candidate": "The output of a function f corresponding to an input x is denoted by f(x) (read \"f of x\")."} {"eid": 4373, "qid": 465, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the input and what is the output of a function", "candidate": "In this example, if the input is −3, then the output is 9, and we may write f(−3) = 9."} {"eid": 4374, "qid": 465, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the input and what is the output of a function", "candidate": "The input variable(s) are sometimes referred to as the argument(s) of the function."} {"eid": 4375, "qid": 465, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the input and what is the output of a function", "candidate": "Functions are \"the central objects of investigation\" in most fields of modern mathematics."} {"eid": 4376, "qid": 465, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the input and what is the output of a function", "candidate": "There are many ways to describe or represent a function."} {"eid": 4377, "qid": 465, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is the input and what is the output of a function", "candidate": "Some functions may be defined by a formula or algorithm that tells how to compute the output for a given input."} {"eid": 4378, "qid": 465, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is the input and what is the output of a function", "candidate": "Others are given by a picture, called the graph of the function ."} {"eid": 4379, "qid": 465, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is the input and what is the output of a function", "candidate": "In science, functions are sometimes defined by a table that gives the outputs for selected inputs."} {"eid": 4380, "qid": 465, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is the input and what is the output of a function", "candidate": "A function can be described through its relationship with other functions, for example as an inverse function or as a solution of a differential equation ."} {"eid": 4381, "qid": 465, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is the input and what is the output of a function", "candidate": "The input and output of a function can be expressed as an ordered pair , ordered so that the first element is the input (or tuple of inputs, if the function takes more than one input), and the second is the output."} {"eid": 4382, "qid": 465, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is the input and what is the output of a function", "candidate": "In the example above, f(x) = x2, we have the ordered pair (−3, 9)."} {"eid": 4383, "qid": 465, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what is the input and what is the output of a function", "candidate": "If both input and output are real numbers, this ordered pair can be viewed as the Cartesian coordinates of a point on the graph of the function."} {"eid": 4384, "qid": 465, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what is the input and what is the output of a function", "candidate": "But no picture can exactly define every point in an infinite set."} {"eid": 4385, "qid": 465, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what is the input and what is the output of a function", "candidate": "In modern mathematics, a function is defined by its set of inputs, called the domain , a set containing the outputs, called its codomain , and the set of all paired input and outputs, called the graph ."} {"eid": 4386, "qid": 465, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what is the input and what is the output of a function", "candidate": "For example, we could define a function using the rule f(x) = x2 by saying that the domain and codomain are the real numbers , and that the ordered pairs are all pairs of real numbers (x, x2)."} {"eid": 4387, "qid": 465, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what is the input and what is the output of a function", "candidate": "Collections of functions with the same domain and the same codomain are called function spaces , the properties of which are studied in such mathematical disciplines as real analysis and complex analysis ."} {"eid": 4388, "qid": 465, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what is the input and what is the output of a function", "candidate": "In analogy with arithmetic , it is possible to define addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of functions, in those cases where the output is a number."} {"eid": 4389, "qid": 465, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "what is the input and what is the output of a function", "candidate": "Another important operation defined on functions is function composition , where the output from one function becomes the input to another function."} {"eid": 4390, "qid": 466, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "Top left: The Tennessee Valley Authority , part of the New Deal, being signed into law in 1933."} {"eid": 4391, "qid": 466, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "Top right: Franklin Delano Roosevelt , who was responsible for initiatives and programs collectively known as the New Deal."} {"eid": 4392, "qid": 466, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "Bottom: A public mural from one of the artists employed by the New Deal."} {"eid": 4393, "qid": 466, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "The New Deal was a series of economic programs enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1936."} {"eid": 4394, "qid": 466, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "They involved presidential executive orders or laws passed by Congress during the first term of President Franklin D. Roosevelt ."} {"eid": 4395, "qid": 466, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "The programs were in response to the Great Depression , and focused on what historians call the \"3 Rs\": Relief, Recovery, and Reform."} {"eid": 4396, "qid": 466, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "That is Relief for the unemployed and poor; Recovery of the economy to normal levels; and Reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression."} {"eid": 4397, "qid": 466, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "The New Deal produced a political realignment, making the Democratic Party the majority (as well as the party that held the White House for seven out of nine Presidential terms from 1933 to 1969), with its base in liberal ideas, the white South, traditional Democrats, big city machines, and the newly empowered labor unions and ethnic minorities."} {"eid": 4398, "qid": 466, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "The Republicans were split, with conservatives opposing the entire New Deal as an enemy of business and growth, and liberals accepting some of it and promising to make it more efficient."} {"eid": 4399, "qid": 466, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "The realignment crystallized into the New Deal Coalition that dominated most presidential elections into the 1960s, while the opposition Conservative Coalition largely controlled Congress from 1937 to 1963."} {"eid": 4400, "qid": 466, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "By 1936 the term \"liberal\" typically was used for supporters of the New Deal, and \" conservative \" for its opponents."} {"eid": 4401, "qid": 466, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "From 1934 to 1938, Roosevelt was assisted in his endeavours by a \"pro-spender\" majority in Congress (drawn from two-party, competitive, non-machine, Progressive, and Left party districts)."} {"eid": 4402, "qid": 466, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "As noted by Alexander Hicks, \"Roosevelt, backed by rare, non-Southern Democrat majorities — 270 non-Southern Democrat representatives and 71 non-Southern Democrat senators — spelled Second New Deal reform.\""} {"eid": 4403, "qid": 466, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "Many historians distinguish between a \"First New Deal\" (1933–34) and a \"Second New Deal\" (1935–38), with the second one more liberal and more controversial."} {"eid": 4404, "qid": 466, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "The \"First New Deal\" (1933–34) dealt with diverse groups, from banking and railroads to industry and farming, all of which demanded help for economic survival."} {"eid": 4405, "qid": 466, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "The Federal Emergency Relief Administration , for instance, provided $500 million for relief operations by states and cities, while the short-lived CWA ( Civil Works Administration ) gave localities money to operate make-work projects in 1933-34."} {"eid": 4406, "qid": 466, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "The \" Second New Deal \" in 1935–38 included the Wagner Act to promote labor unions, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) relief program (which made the federal government by far the largest single employer in the nation), the Social Security Act , and new programs to aid tenant farmers and migrant workers."} {"eid": 4407, "qid": 466, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "The final major items of New Deal legislation were the creation of the United States Housing Authority and Farm Security Administration , both in 1937, and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 , which set maximum hours and minimum wages for most categories of workers."} {"eid": 4408, "qid": 466, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "The economic downturn of 1937–38, and the bitter split between the AFL and CIO labor unions led to major Republican gains in Congress in 1938."} {"eid": 4409, "qid": 466, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "Conservative Republicans and Democrats in Congress joined in the informal Conservative Coalition."} {"eid": 4410, "qid": 466, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "By 1942–43 they shut down relief programs such as the WPA and CCC and blocked major liberal proposals."} {"eid": 4411, "qid": 466, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "Roosevelt himself turned his attention to the war effort, and won reelection in 1940 and 1944."} {"eid": 4412, "qid": 466, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "The Supreme Court declared the National Recovery Administration (NRA) and the first version of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) unconstitutional, however the AAA was rewritten and then upheld."} {"eid": 4413, "qid": 466, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "As the first Republican president elected after FDR, Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953–61) left the New Deal largely intact, even expanding it in some areas."} {"eid": 4414, "qid": 466, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "In the 1960s, Lyndon B. Johnson 's Great Society used the New Deal as inspiration for a dramatic expansion of liberal programs, which Republican Richard M. Nixon generally retained."} {"eid": 4415, "qid": 466, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "After 1974, however, the call for deregulation of the economy gained bipartisan support."} {"eid": 4416, "qid": 466, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "The New Deal regulation of banking ( Glass–Steagall Act ) was suspended in the 1990s."} {"eid": 4417, "qid": 466, "cid": 27, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "Many New Deal programs remain active, with some still operating under the original names, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC), the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)."} {"eid": 4418, "qid": 466, "cid": 28, "label": 0, "question": "what was fdr's new deal", "candidate": "The largest programs still in existence today are the Social Security System and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)."} {"eid": 4390, "qid": 467, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "Top left: The Tennessee Valley Authority , part of the New Deal, being signed into law in 1933."} {"eid": 4391, "qid": 467, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "Top right: Franklin Delano Roosevelt , who was responsible for initiatives and programs collectively known as the New Deal."} {"eid": 4392, "qid": 467, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "Bottom: A public mural from one of the artists employed by the New Deal."} {"eid": 4393, "qid": 467, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "The New Deal was a series of economic programs enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1936."} {"eid": 4394, "qid": 467, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "They involved presidential executive orders or laws passed by Congress during the first term of President Franklin D. Roosevelt ."} {"eid": 4395, "qid": 467, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "The programs were in response to the Great Depression , and focused on what historians call the \"3 Rs\": Relief, Recovery, and Reform."} {"eid": 4396, "qid": 467, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "That is Relief for the unemployed and poor; Recovery of the economy to normal levels; and Reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression."} {"eid": 4397, "qid": 467, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "The New Deal produced a political realignment, making the Democratic Party the majority (as well as the party that held the White House for seven out of nine Presidential terms from 1933 to 1969), with its base in liberal ideas, the white South, traditional Democrats, big city machines, and the newly empowered labor unions and ethnic minorities."} {"eid": 4398, "qid": 467, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "The Republicans were split, with conservatives opposing the entire New Deal as an enemy of business and growth, and liberals accepting some of it and promising to make it more efficient."} {"eid": 4399, "qid": 467, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "The realignment crystallized into the New Deal Coalition that dominated most presidential elections into the 1960s, while the opposition Conservative Coalition largely controlled Congress from 1937 to 1963."} {"eid": 4400, "qid": 467, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "By 1936 the term \"liberal\" typically was used for supporters of the New Deal, and \" conservative \" for its opponents."} {"eid": 4401, "qid": 467, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "From 1934 to 1938, Roosevelt was assisted in his endeavours by a \"pro-spender\" majority in Congress (drawn from two-party, competitive, non-machine, Progressive, and Left party districts)."} {"eid": 4402, "qid": 467, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "As noted by Alexander Hicks, \"Roosevelt, backed by rare, non-Southern Democrat majorities — 270 non-Southern Democrat representatives and 71 non-Southern Democrat senators — spelled Second New Deal reform.\""} {"eid": 4403, "qid": 467, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "Many historians distinguish between a \"First New Deal\" (1933–34) and a \"Second New Deal\" (1935–38), with the second one more liberal and more controversial."} {"eid": 4404, "qid": 467, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "The \"First New Deal\" (1933–34) dealt with diverse groups, from banking and railroads to industry and farming, all of which demanded help for economic survival."} {"eid": 4405, "qid": 467, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "The Federal Emergency Relief Administration , for instance, provided $500 million for relief operations by states and cities, while the short-lived CWA ( Civil Works Administration ) gave localities money to operate make-work projects in 1933-34."} {"eid": 4406, "qid": 467, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "The \" Second New Deal \" in 1935–38 included the Wagner Act to promote labor unions, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) relief program (which made the federal government by far the largest single employer in the nation), the Social Security Act , and new programs to aid tenant farmers and migrant workers."} {"eid": 4407, "qid": 467, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "The final major items of New Deal legislation were the creation of the United States Housing Authority and Farm Security Administration , both in 1937, and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 , which set maximum hours and minimum wages for most categories of workers."} {"eid": 4408, "qid": 467, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "The economic downturn of 1937–38, and the bitter split between the AFL and CIO labor unions led to major Republican gains in Congress in 1938."} {"eid": 4409, "qid": 467, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "Conservative Republicans and Democrats in Congress joined in the informal Conservative Coalition."} {"eid": 4410, "qid": 467, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "By 1942–43 they shut down relief programs such as the WPA and CCC and blocked major liberal proposals."} {"eid": 4411, "qid": 467, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "Roosevelt himself turned his attention to the war effort, and won reelection in 1940 and 1944."} {"eid": 4412, "qid": 467, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "The Supreme Court declared the National Recovery Administration (NRA) and the first version of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) unconstitutional, however the AAA was rewritten and then upheld."} {"eid": 4413, "qid": 467, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "As the first Republican president elected after FDR, Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953–61) left the New Deal largely intact, even expanding it in some areas."} {"eid": 4414, "qid": 467, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "In the 1960s, Lyndon B. Johnson 's Great Society used the New Deal as inspiration for a dramatic expansion of liberal programs, which Republican Richard M. Nixon generally retained."} {"eid": 4415, "qid": 467, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "After 1974, however, the call for deregulation of the economy gained bipartisan support."} {"eid": 4416, "qid": 467, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "The New Deal regulation of banking ( Glass–Steagall Act ) was suspended in the 1990s."} {"eid": 4417, "qid": 467, "cid": 27, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "Many New Deal programs remain active, with some still operating under the original names, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC), the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)."} {"eid": 4418, "qid": 467, "cid": 28, "label": 0, "question": "what was 1933 like in the usa", "candidate": "The largest programs still in existence today are the Social Security System and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)."} {"eid": 4419, "qid": 468, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "WHere is a famous alluvial plain", "candidate": "The Mississippi River Alluvial Plain is an alluvial plain created by the Mississippi River on which lies parts of seven U.S. states , from southern Louisiana to southern Illinois ."} {"eid": 4420, "qid": 468, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "WHere is a famous alluvial plain", "candidate": "The plain is divided into the Mississippi River Delta in the southern half of Louisiana and the inland Mississippi embayment running from central Louisiana to Illinois."} {"eid": 4421, "qid": 468, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "WHere is a famous alluvial plain", "candidate": "The term Mississippi embayment is sometimes used more narrowly to refer to the section on the western side of the river, running through eastern Arkansas , southeastern Missouri , westernmost Tennessee , westernmost Kentucky and southern Illinois, and excluding northwest Mississippi (the alluvial plain known as the Mississippi Delta ) on the east bank."} {"eid": 4422, "qid": 468, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "WHere is a famous alluvial plain", "candidate": "It is the largest ecoregion of Louisiana, covering , and including all of the historic Mississippi River floodplain ."} {"eid": 4423, "qid": 469, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is going to be done with the orbiters?", "candidate": "The Space Shuttle was a crewed, partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft operated by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)."} {"eid": 4424, "qid": 469, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is going to be done with the orbiters?", "candidate": "Its official program name was Space Transportation System, taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development."} {"eid": 4425, "qid": 469, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is going to be done with the orbiters?", "candidate": "The first of four orbital test flights occurred in 1981, leading to operational flights beginning in 1982."} {"eid": 4426, "qid": 469, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is going to be done with the orbiters?", "candidate": "It was used on a total of 135 missions from 1981 to 2011, launched from the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida."} {"eid": 4427, "qid": 469, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is going to be done with the orbiters?", "candidate": "Operational missions launched numerous satellites, interplanetary probes, and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST); conducted science experiments in orbit; and participated in construction and servicing of the International Space Station ."} {"eid": 4428, "qid": 469, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is going to be done with the orbiters?", "candidate": "Shuttle components included the Orbiter Vehicle (OV), a pair of recoverable Solid Rocket Boosters (SRB), and an expendable External Tank (ET) containing liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen ."} {"eid": 4429, "qid": 469, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is going to be done with the orbiters?", "candidate": "The Shuttle was launched vertically like a conventional rocket with the two SRBs operating in parallel with the OV's three main engines , which were fueled from the External Tank."} {"eid": 4430, "qid": 469, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is going to be done with the orbiters?", "candidate": "The SRBs were jettisoned before the vehicle reached orbit, and the ET was jettisoned just before orbit insertion using the orbiter's two Orbital Maneuvering System (OMS) engines."} {"eid": 4431, "qid": 469, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is going to be done with the orbiters?", "candidate": "At the conclusion of the mission, the orbiter fired its OMS to drop out of orbit and re-enter the atmosphere ."} {"eid": 4432, "qid": 469, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is going to be done with the orbiters?", "candidate": "The orbiter glided to a runway landing on Rogers Dry Lake at Edwards Air Force Base in California, or at the Shuttle Landing Facility at the KSC."} {"eid": 4433, "qid": 469, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is going to be done with the orbiters?", "candidate": "After Edwards landings, the orbiter was flown back to KSC on the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft , a specially built Boeing 747."} {"eid": 4434, "qid": 469, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is going to be done with the orbiters?", "candidate": "The first orbiter, Enterprise , was built purely for Approach and Landing Tests and had no capability to fly into orbit."} {"eid": 4435, "qid": 469, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is going to be done with the orbiters?", "candidate": "Four fully operational orbiters were initially built: Columbia , Challenger , Discovery , and Atlantis ."} {"eid": 4436, "qid": 469, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is going to be done with the orbiters?", "candidate": "Of these, Challenger and Columbia were lost in mission accidents in 1986 and 2003 respectively, in which a total of fourteen astronauts were killed."} {"eid": 4437, "qid": 469, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is going to be done with the orbiters?", "candidate": "A fifth operational orbiter, Endeavour , was built in 1991 to replace Challenger."} {"eid": 4438, "qid": 469, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is going to be done with the orbiters?", "candidate": "The Space Shuttle was retired from service upon the conclusion of Atlantiss final flight on July 21, 2011."} {"eid": 418, "qid": 46, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics", "candidate": "Chronic kidney disease (CKD), also known as chronic renal disease, is a progressive loss in renal function over a period of months or years."} {"eid": 419, "qid": 46, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics", "candidate": "The symptoms of worsening kidney function are non-specific, and might include feeling generally unwell and experiencing a reduced appetite ."} {"eid": 420, "qid": 46, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics", "candidate": "Often, chronic kidney disease is diagnosed as a result of screening of people known to be at risk of kidney problems, such as those with high blood pressure or diabetes and those with a blood relative with chronic kidney disease."} {"eid": 421, "qid": 46, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics", "candidate": "Chronic kidney disease may also be identified when it leads to one of its recognized complications, such as cardiovascular disease , anemia or pericarditis ."} {"eid": 422, "qid": 46, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics", "candidate": "Chronic kidney disease is identified by a blood test for creatinine ."} {"eid": 423, "qid": 46, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics", "candidate": "Higher levels of creatinine indicate a lower glomerular filtration rate and as a result a decreased capability of the kidneys to excrete waste products."} {"eid": 424, "qid": 46, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics", "candidate": "Creatinine levels may be normal in the early stages of CKD, and the condition is discovered if urinalysis (testing of a urine sample) shows that the kidney is allowing the loss of protein or red blood cells into the urine."} {"eid": 425, "qid": 46, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics", "candidate": "To fully investigate the underlying cause of kidney damage, various forms of medical imaging , blood tests and often renal biopsy (removing a small sample of kidney tissue) are employed to find out if there is a reversible cause for the kidney malfunction."} {"eid": 426, "qid": 46, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics", "candidate": "Recent professional guidelines classify the severity of chronic kidney disease in five stages, with stage 1 being the mildest and usually causing few symptoms and stage 5 being a severe illness with poor life expectancy if untreated."} {"eid": 427, "qid": 46, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics", "candidate": "Stage 5 CKD is often called End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and is synonymous with the now outdated terms chronic kidney failure (CKF) or chronic renal failure (CRF)."} {"eid": 428, "qid": 46, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics", "candidate": "There is no specific treatment unequivocally shown to slow the worsening of chronic kidney disease."} {"eid": 429, "qid": 46, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics", "candidate": "If there is an underlying cause to CKD, such as vasculitis , this may be treated directly to slow the damage."} {"eid": 430, "qid": 46, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics", "candidate": "In more advanced stages, treatments may be required for anemia and bone disease ."} {"eid": 431, "qid": 46, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics", "candidate": "Severe CKD requires renal replacement therapy , which may involve a form of dialysis , but ideally constitutes a kidney transplant ."} {"eid": 4439, "qid": 470, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the si unit of pressure", "candidate": "Pressure as exerted by particle collisions inside a closed container."} {"eid": 4440, "qid": 470, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the si unit of pressure", "candidate": "Pressure (the symbol: p) is the ratio of force to the area over which that force is distributed."} {"eid": 4441, "qid": 470, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the si unit of pressure", "candidate": "Pressure is force per unit area applied in a direction perpendicular to the surface of an object."} {"eid": 4442, "qid": 470, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the si unit of pressure", "candidate": "Gauge pressure (also spelled gage pressure) is the pressure relative to the local atmospheric or ambient pressure."} {"eid": 4443, "qid": 470, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the si unit of pressure", "candidate": "While pressure may be measured in any unit of force divided by any unit of area, the SI unit of pressure (the newton per square metre ) is called the pascal (Pa) after the seventeenth-century philosopher and scientist Blaise Pascal ."} {"eid": 4444, "qid": 470, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the si unit of pressure", "candidate": "A pressure of 1 Pa is small; it approximately equals the pressure exerted by a dollar bill resting flat on a table."} {"eid": 4445, "qid": 470, "cid": 6, "label": 1, "question": "what is the si unit of pressure", "candidate": "Everyday pressures are often stated in kilopascals (1 kPa = 1000 Pa)."} {"eid": 4439, "qid": 471, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is psi in pressure", "candidate": "Pressure as exerted by particle collisions inside a closed container."} {"eid": 4440, "qid": 471, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is psi in pressure", "candidate": "Pressure (the symbol: p) is the ratio of force to the area over which that force is distributed."} {"eid": 4441, "qid": 471, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is psi in pressure", "candidate": "Pressure is force per unit area applied in a direction perpendicular to the surface of an object."} {"eid": 4442, "qid": 471, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is psi in pressure", "candidate": "Gauge pressure (also spelled gage pressure) is the pressure relative to the local atmospheric or ambient pressure."} {"eid": 4443, "qid": 471, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is psi in pressure", "candidate": "While pressure may be measured in any unit of force divided by any unit of area, the SI unit of pressure (the newton per square metre ) is called the pascal (Pa) after the seventeenth-century philosopher and scientist Blaise Pascal ."} {"eid": 4444, "qid": 471, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is psi in pressure", "candidate": "A pressure of 1 Pa is small; it approximately equals the pressure exerted by a dollar bill resting flat on a table."} {"eid": 4445, "qid": 471, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is psi in pressure", "candidate": "Everyday pressures are often stated in kilopascals (1 kPa = 1000 Pa)."} {"eid": 4446, "qid": 472, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is the great basin area", "candidate": "The Great Basin is the largest area of endorheic watersheds in North America ."} {"eid": 4447, "qid": 472, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the great basin area", "candidate": "It is noted for both its arid conditions and its Basin and range topography that varies from the North American low point at Badwater Basin to the highest point of the contiguous United States , less than away at the summit of Mount Whitney ."} {"eid": 4448, "qid": 472, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the great basin area", "candidate": "The region spans several physiographic divisions, biomes / ecoregions , and deserts ."} {"eid": 4449, "qid": 473, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is soy sauce made out of", "candidate": "Tamari may refer to:"} {"eid": 4450, "qid": 473, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is soy sauce made out of", "candidate": "Soy sauce"} {"eid": 4451, "qid": 473, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is soy sauce made out of", "candidate": "Tamari, Iran , a village in Kerman Province, Iran"} {"eid": 4452, "qid": 473, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is soy sauce made out of", "candidate": "Dov Tamari (mathematician)"} {"eid": 4453, "qid": 473, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is soy sauce made out of", "candidate": "Tamari lattice"} {"eid": 4454, "qid": 474, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is pippi longstocking about", "candidate": "Inger Nilsson as Pippi Longstocking in the 1969 TV series depicted in this German stamp."} {"eid": 4455, "qid": 474, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is pippi longstocking about", "candidate": "Pippi Longstocking ( Swedish Pippi Långstrump) is a fictional character in a series of children's books by Swedish author Astrid Lindgren , and adapted into multiple films and television series."} {"eid": 4456, "qid": 474, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is pippi longstocking about", "candidate": "Pippi was named by Lindgren's then nine-year-old daughter, Karin, who requested a get-well story from her mother one day when she was home sick from school."} {"eid": 4457, "qid": 474, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is pippi longstocking about", "candidate": "Nine-year-old Pippi is unconventional, assertive, and has superhuman strength, being able to lift her horse one-handed without difficulty."} {"eid": 4458, "qid": 474, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is pippi longstocking about", "candidate": "She frequently mocks and dupes adults she encounters, an attitude likely to appeal to young readers; however, Pippi usually reserves her worst behavior for the most pompous and condescending of adults."} {"eid": 4459, "qid": 474, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is pippi longstocking about", "candidate": "Pippi's anger is reserved for the most extreme cases, such as when a man ill-treats her horse."} {"eid": 4460, "qid": 474, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is pippi longstocking about", "candidate": "Like Peter Pan , Pippi does not want to grow up."} {"eid": 4461, "qid": 474, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is pippi longstocking about", "candidate": "She is the daughter of a buccaneer captain and as such has adventurous stories to tell."} {"eid": 4462, "qid": 474, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is pippi longstocking about", "candidate": "She has four best friends, two animals (her horse and a monkey) and two humans, the neighbor's children Tommy and Annika."} {"eid": 4463, "qid": 474, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is pippi longstocking about", "candidate": "After an initial rejection from Bonnier Publishers in 1944, Lindgren's manuscript was accepted for publication by the Swedish publisher Rabén and Sjögren ."} {"eid": 4464, "qid": 474, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is pippi longstocking about", "candidate": "The first three Pippi chapter books were published from 1945 to 1948, with an additional series of six books published in 1969–1975."} {"eid": 4465, "qid": 474, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is pippi longstocking about", "candidate": "Two final stories were printed in 1979 and 2000."} {"eid": 4466, "qid": 474, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is pippi longstocking about", "candidate": "The books have been translated into 64 languages."} {"eid": 4467, "qid": 475, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is in a tequila sunrise?", "candidate": "The Tequila Sunrise is a cocktail made in two different ways, the original ( tequila , crème de cassis , lime juice and soda water ) and the more popular concoction ( tequila , orange juice , and grenadine syrup )."} {"eid": 4468, "qid": 475, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is in a tequila sunrise?", "candidate": "Originally served at the Arizona Biltmore Hotel , where it was created by Gene Sulit in the 1930s or 1940s, the cocktail is named for the way it looks after it has been poured into a glass."} {"eid": 4469, "qid": 475, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is in a tequila sunrise?", "candidate": "The denser ingredients (cassis or grenadine) settle, creating gradations in color that mimic a sunrise ."} {"eid": 4470, "qid": 475, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is in a tequila sunrise?", "candidate": "The more popular version was invented by Bobby Lazoff and Billy Rice at the Trident restaurant in Sausalito, California in the early 1970s."} {"eid": 4471, "qid": 476, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the function of the liver", "candidate": "The liver is a vital organ present in vertebrates and some other animals."} {"eid": 4472, "qid": 476, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is the function of the liver", "candidate": "It has a wide range of functions, including detoxification , protein synthesis , and production of biochemicals necessary for digestion ."} {"eid": 4473, "qid": 476, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the function of the liver", "candidate": "The liver is necessary for survival; there is currently no way to compensate for the absence of liver function in the long term, although new liver dialysis techniques can be used in the short term."} {"eid": 4474, "qid": 476, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "what is the function of the liver", "candidate": "This organ plays a major role in metabolism and has a number of functions in the body, including glycogen storage, decomposition of red blood cells, plasma protein synthesis, hormone production, and detoxification."} {"eid": 4475, "qid": 476, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the function of the liver", "candidate": "It lies below the diaphragm in the abdominal-pelvic region of the abdomen."} {"eid": 4476, "qid": 476, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the function of the liver", "candidate": "It produces bile , an alkaline compound which aids in digestion via the emulsification of lipids ."} {"eid": 4477, "qid": 476, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the function of the liver", "candidate": "The liver's highly specialized tissues regulate a wide variety of high-volume biochemical reactions, including the synthesis and breakdown of small and complex molecules, many of which are necessary for normal vital functions."} {"eid": 4478, "qid": 476, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the function of the liver", "candidate": "Terminology related to the liver often starts in hepar- or hepat- from the Greek word for liver, hēpar (ἧπαρ, root hepat-, ἡπατ-)."} {"eid": 4479, "qid": 477, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is the formula for calcium nitrate", "candidate": "Calcium nitrate, also called Norgessalpeter (Norwegian saltpeter), is the inorganic compound with the formula Ca(NO3)2."} {"eid": 4480, "qid": 477, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the formula for calcium nitrate", "candidate": "This colourless salt absorbs moisture from the air and is commonly found as a tetrahydrate ."} {"eid": 4481, "qid": 477, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the formula for calcium nitrate", "candidate": "It is mainly used as a component in fertilizers but has other applications."} {"eid": 4482, "qid": 477, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the formula for calcium nitrate", "candidate": "Nitrocalcite is the name for a mineral which is a hydrated calcium nitrate that forms as an efflorescence where manure contacts concrete or limestone in a dry environment as in stables or caverns ."} {"eid": 4483, "qid": 477, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the formula for calcium nitrate", "candidate": "A variety of related salts are known including calcium ammonium nitrate decahydrate and calcium potassium nitrate decahydrate."} {"eid": 4484, "qid": 478, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where is the 2011 mlb all star game location", "candidate": "The 2011 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 82nd in-season exhibition game between the All-Stars of the National League (NL) and the American League (AL) ; the leagues composing Major League Baseball ."} {"eid": 4485, "qid": 478, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "where is the 2011 mlb all star game location", "candidate": "The event was held on Tuesday, July 12, 2011 at Chase Field in Phoenix, Arizona , home of the National League Arizona Diamondbacks ."} {"eid": 4486, "qid": 478, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where is the 2011 mlb all star game location", "candidate": "The game ended in a 5–1 win for the National League, their second straight All-Star victory."} {"eid": 4487, "qid": 478, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where is the 2011 mlb all star game location", "candidate": "It was the first MLB All-Star Game to be held in Arizona and the first in a National League Park to have a designated hitter ."} {"eid": 4488, "qid": 478, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where is the 2011 mlb all star game location", "candidate": "With a combination of injuries and rule enforcements, a record 84 players were named to the All-Star rosters."} {"eid": 4489, "qid": 478, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where is the 2011 mlb all star game location", "candidate": "This broke the record of 82 players that were on rosters for the 2010 game ."} {"eid": 4490, "qid": 479, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the largest ship in the world", "candidate": "Size comparison between five of the longest ships of their type"} {"eid": 4491, "qid": 479, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the largest ship in the world", "candidate": "The world's longest ships are listed according to their overall length (LOA), which is the maximum length of the vessel measured between the extreme points in fore and aft."} {"eid": 4492, "qid": 479, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the largest ship in the world", "candidate": "In addition, the ships' deadweight tonnage (DWT) and gross tonnage (GT) are presented as they are often used to describe the size of a vessel."} {"eid": 4493, "qid": 479, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the largest ship in the world", "candidate": "The list includes the current record-holders, either as individual ships or ship classes, of each major ship type as well as larger vessels that have been scrapped ."} {"eid": 432, "qid": 47, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what experiments are being performed on the iss", "candidate": "MISSE's logo"} {"eid": 433, "qid": 47, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what experiments are being performed on the iss", "candidate": "The Materials International Space Station Experiment (MISSE), is a series of experiments mounted externally on the International Space Station (ISS) that investigates the effects of long-term exposure of materials to the harsh space environment."} {"eid": 434, "qid": 47, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what experiments are being performed on the iss", "candidate": "The MISSE project evaluates the performance, stability, and long-term survivability of materials and components planned for use by NASA, commercial companies and the Department of Defense (DOD) on future low Earth orbit (LEO), synchronous orbit and interplanetary space missions."} {"eid": 435, "qid": 47, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what experiments are being performed on the iss", "candidate": "The Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF), which was retrieved in 1990 after spending 68 months in LEO, revealed that space environments are very hostile to many spacecraft materials and components."} {"eid": 436, "qid": 47, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what experiments are being performed on the iss", "candidate": "Atomic oxygen , which is the most prevalent atomic species encountered in low earth orbit, is highly reactive with plastics and some metals, causing severe erosion ."} {"eid": 437, "qid": 47, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what experiments are being performed on the iss", "candidate": "There is also extreme ultraviolet radiation due to the lack of an atmospheric filter ."} {"eid": 438, "qid": 47, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what experiments are being performed on the iss", "candidate": "This radiation deteriorates and darkens many plastics and coatings."} {"eid": 439, "qid": 47, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what experiments are being performed on the iss", "candidate": "The vacuum in space also alters the physical properties of many materials."} {"eid": 440, "qid": 47, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what experiments are being performed on the iss", "candidate": "Impacts of meteoroids and orbiting man-made debris can damage all materials exposed in space."} {"eid": 441, "qid": 47, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what experiments are being performed on the iss", "candidate": "The combined effects of all of these environments on spacecraft can only be investigated in space."} {"eid": 442, "qid": 47, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what experiments are being performed on the iss", "candidate": "MISSE evaluates materials currently being used and those planned for use in future space missions."} {"eid": 443, "qid": 47, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what experiments are being performed on the iss", "candidate": "MISSE is a direct successor of the Mir Environmental Effects Payloads (MEEP) that were attached for over a year to the Mir Docking Module of the space station Mir between shuttle flights STS-76 and STS-86 ; and is a descendant of the Long Duration Exposure Facility ."} {"eid": 444, "qid": 47, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what experiments are being performed on the iss", "candidate": "Also MEEPS can trace their inception to the Passive Optical Sample Array (POSA) sample trays flown on STS-1 and STS-2 , and their successor Effects of Oxygen Interaction with Materials (EOIM) on STS-3 and STS-5 ."} {"eid": 445, "qid": 47, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what experiments are being performed on the iss", "candidate": "MISSE PEC closed"} {"eid": 445, "qid": 47, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what experiments are being performed on the iss", "candidate": "MISSE PEC closed"} {"eid": 4494, "qid": 480, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where was pebbles flintstone born?", "candidate": "Pebbles Flintstone (also known as Pebbles Flintstone-Rubble as an adult) is a fictional character , the red-haired daughter of Fred and Wilma Flintstone who is born near the end of the third season."} {"eid": 4495, "qid": 480, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where was pebbles flintstone born?", "candidate": "She is most famous in her infant form on the animated TV show The Flintstones , but has also appeared at various other ages, including as a teenager on the early 1970s spin-off The Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show and as an adult in three made-for-television movies."} {"eid": 4496, "qid": 480, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where was pebbles flintstone born?", "candidate": "She spent most of her time with her best friend and later husband Bamm-Bamm Rubble whom (as an adult) she affectionately nicknames \"Bammer.\""} {"eid": 4497, "qid": 480, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where was pebbles flintstone born?", "candidate": "Pebbles dwelled in the fictional prehistoric city of Bedrock , a world where dinosaurs coexisted with cavepeople and the cavepeople enjoyed \"primitive\" versions of modern conveniences such as telephones , automobiles and washing machines ."} {"eid": 4498, "qid": 481, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is customary at shiva", "candidate": "Shiva () (literally \"seven\") is the week-long mourning period in Judaism for first-degree relatives: father , mother , son , daughter , brother , sister , and spouse ."} {"eid": 4499, "qid": 481, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is customary at shiva", "candidate": "The ritual is referred to as \"sitting shiva.\""} {"eid": 4500, "qid": 481, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is customary at shiva", "candidate": "Immediately after burial , people assume the halakhic status of \"avel\" ()."} {"eid": 4501, "qid": 481, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "what is customary at shiva", "candidate": "This state lasts for seven days, during which family members traditionally gather in one home (preferably the home of the deceased) and receive visitors."} {"eid": 4502, "qid": 481, "cid": 4, "label": 1, "question": "what is customary at shiva", "candidate": "At the funeral, mourners traditionally rend an outer garment, a ritual known as keriah ."} {"eid": 4503, "qid": 481, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is customary at shiva", "candidate": "This garment is worn throughout shiva."} {"eid": 4504, "qid": 482, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is in a hot toddy", "candidate": "A hot toddy, also hot totty, and hot tottie, is typically a mixed drink made of liquor and water with sugar and spices and served hot."} {"eid": 4505, "qid": 482, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is in a hot toddy", "candidate": "Hot toddy recipes vary and are traditionally drunk before going to bed, or in wet or cold weather."} {"eid": 4506, "qid": 482, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is in a hot toddy", "candidate": "They were once believed to relieve the symptoms of the cold and flu — in How to Drink, Victoria Moore describes the drink as \"the vitamin C for health, the honey to soothe, the alcohol to numb\" — but the American Lung Association recommends avoiding treating the common cold with alcoholic beverages as they cause dehydration ."} {"eid": 4507, "qid": 483, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is name of national anthem song of switzerland", "candidate": "The Swiss Psalm (, , , ) is the national anthem of Switzerland ."} {"eid": 4508, "qid": 483, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is name of national anthem song of switzerland", "candidate": "It was composed in 1841, by Alberich Zwyssig (1808–1854)."} {"eid": 4509, "qid": 483, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is name of national anthem song of switzerland", "candidate": "Since then, it has been frequently sung at patriotic events."} {"eid": 4510, "qid": 483, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is name of national anthem song of switzerland", "candidate": "The Federal Council declined however on numerous occasions to accept the psalm as the official anthem."} {"eid": 4511, "qid": 483, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is name of national anthem song of switzerland", "candidate": "This was because the council wanted the people to express their say on what they wanted as a national anthem."} {"eid": 4512, "qid": 483, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is name of national anthem song of switzerland", "candidate": "From 1961 to 1981 it provisionally replaced (\"When You Call, My Country\", French ; Italian , Romansh ) the anthem by Johann Rudolf Wyss (1743–1818) which was set to the melody of God Save the Queen ."} {"eid": 4513, "qid": 483, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is name of national anthem song of switzerland", "candidate": "On April 1, 1981, the Swiss Psalm was declared the official Swiss national anthem."} {"eid": 4514, "qid": 484, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "The American Civil War (ACW), also known as the War between the States or simply the Civil War (see naming ), was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 between the United States (the \"Union\" or the \"North\") and several Southern slave states that declared their secession and formed the Confederate States of America (the \"Confederacy\" or the \"South\")."} {"eid": 4515, "qid": 484, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "The war had its origin in the issue of slavery , especially the extension of slavery into the western territories."} {"eid": 4516, "qid": 484, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "Foreign powers did not intervene."} {"eid": 4517, "qid": 484, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "After four years of bloody combat that left over 600,000 soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South's infrastructure, the Confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished, and the difficult Reconstruction process of restoring national unity and guaranteeing rights to the freed slaves began."} {"eid": 4518, "qid": 484, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "In the 1860 presidential election , Republicans, led by Abraham Lincoln , opposed expanding slavery into United States' territories ."} {"eid": 4519, "qid": 484, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "Lincoln won, but before his inauguration on March 4, 1861, seven cotton-based slave states formed the Confederacy."} {"eid": 4520, "qid": 484, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "Outgoing Democratic President James Buchanan and the incoming Republicans rejected secession as illegal."} {"eid": 4521, "qid": 484, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "Lincoln's inaugural address declared his administration would not initiate civil war."} {"eid": 4522, "qid": 484, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "Eight remaining slave states continued to reject calls for secession."} {"eid": 4523, "qid": 484, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "Confederate forces seized numerous federal forts within territory claimed by the Confederacy."} {"eid": 4524, "qid": 484, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "A Peace Conference failed to find a compromise, and both sides prepared for war."} {"eid": 4525, "qid": 484, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "The Confederates assumed that European countries were so dependent on \" King Cotton \" that they would intervene; none did and none recognized the new Confederate States of America."} {"eid": 4526, "qid": 484, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces fired upon Fort Sumter , a key fort held by Union troops in South Carolina."} {"eid": 4527, "qid": 484, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "Lincoln called for each state to provide troops to retake the fort; consequently, four more slave states joined the Confederacy, bringing their total to eleven."} {"eid": 4528, "qid": 484, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "The Union soon controlled the border states and established a naval blockade that crippled the southern economy."} {"eid": 4529, "qid": 484, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "The Eastern Theater was inconclusive in 1861–62."} {"eid": 4530, "qid": 484, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "The autumn 1862 Confederate campaign into Maryland (a Union state) ended with Confederate retreat at the Battle of Antietam , dissuading British intervention."} {"eid": 4531, "qid": 484, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation , which made ending slavery a war goal."} {"eid": 4532, "qid": 484, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "To the west, by summer 1862 the Union destroyed the Confederate river navy, then much of their western armies, and the Union at Vicksburg split the Confederacy in two at the Mississippi River."} {"eid": 4533, "qid": 484, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "In 1863, Robert E. Lee's Confederate incursion north ended at the Battle of Gettysburg ."} {"eid": 4534, "qid": 484, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "Western successes led to Ulysses S. Grant command of all Union armies in 1864."} {"eid": 4535, "qid": 484, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "In the Western Theater, William T. Sherman drove east to capture Atlanta and marched to the sea , destroying Confederate infrastructure along the way."} {"eid": 4536, "qid": 484, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "The Union marshaled the resources and manpower to attack the Confederacy from all directions, and could afford to fight battles of attrition through the Overland Campaign towards Richmond, the Confederate capital."} {"eid": 4537, "qid": 484, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "The defending Confederate army failed, leading to Lee's surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865."} {"eid": 4538, "qid": 484, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "The American Civil War was one of the earliest true industrial wars ."} {"eid": 4539, "qid": 484, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "Railroads, the telegraph, steamships, and mass-produced weapons were employed extensively."} {"eid": 4540, "qid": 484, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "The mobilization of civilian factories, mines, shipyards, banks, transportation and food supplies all foreshadowed World War I ."} {"eid": 4541, "qid": 484, "cid": 27, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "It remains the deadliest war in American history , resulting in the deaths of an estimated 750,000 soldiers and an undetermined number of civilian casualties."} {"eid": 4542, "qid": 484, "cid": 28, "label": 0, "question": "what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war", "candidate": "Historian John Huddleston estimates the death toll at ten percent of all Northern males 20–45 years old, and 30 percent of all Southern white males aged 18–40."} {"eid": 4543, "qid": 485, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what was the first year of kentucky derby", "candidate": "The Kentucky Derby () is a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds , held annually in Louisville, Kentucky, United States , on the first Saturday in May, capping the two-week-long Kentucky Derby Festival ."} {"eid": 4544, "qid": 485, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what was the first year of kentucky derby", "candidate": "The race is one and a quarter miles (2 km) at Churchill Downs ."} {"eid": 4545, "qid": 485, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what was the first year of kentucky derby", "candidate": "Colts and geldings carry and fillies ."} {"eid": 4546, "qid": 485, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what was the first year of kentucky derby", "candidate": "The race is known in the United States as \"The Most Exciting Two Minutes In Sports\" or \"The Fastest Two Minutes in Sports\" for its approximate duration, and is also called \"The Run for the Roses\" for the blanket of roses draped over the winner."} {"eid": 4547, "qid": 485, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what was the first year of kentucky derby", "candidate": "It is the first leg of the US Triple Crown and is followed by the Preakness Stakes , then the Belmont Stakes ."} {"eid": 4548, "qid": 485, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "what was the first year of kentucky derby", "candidate": "Unlike the Preakness and Belmont Stakes, which took hiatuses in 1891-1893 and 1911-1912 respectively, the Kentucky Derby has been run every consecutive year since 1875."} {"eid": 4549, "qid": 485, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what was the first year of kentucky derby", "candidate": "A horse must win all three races to win the Triple Crown."} {"eid": 4550, "qid": 485, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what was the first year of kentucky derby", "candidate": "The attendance at the Kentucky Derby ranks first in North America and usually surpasses the attendance of all other stakes races including the Preakness Stakes, Belmont Stakes and the Breeders' Cup."} {"eid": 4551, "qid": 486, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what was colonial government like", "candidate": "The organization and structure of British colonial governments in America shared many attributes."} {"eid": 4552, "qid": 486, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what was colonial government like", "candidate": "While each of the Thirteen Colonies destined to become the United States had its own history and development, over time common features and patterns emerged in the structure and organization of the governments."} {"eid": 4553, "qid": 486, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what was colonial government like", "candidate": "By the time of the American Revolution in 1775, most of these features applied to most of the colonies."} {"eid": 4554, "qid": 487, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who was at the late late show before craig ferguson", "candidate": "The Late Late Show is an American late-night television talk and variety show on CBS ."} {"eid": 4555, "qid": 487, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who was at the late late show before craig ferguson", "candidate": "It first aired in January 1995, with host Tom Snyder ."} {"eid": 4556, "qid": 487, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who was at the late late show before craig ferguson", "candidate": "In its current incarnation it has been hosted by Craig Ferguson since January 2005."} {"eid": 4557, "qid": 487, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who was at the late late show before craig ferguson", "candidate": "It is produced by Worldwide Pants Incorporated , the production company owned by the host of the show that immediately precedes it."} {"eid": 4558, "qid": 487, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who was at the late late show before craig ferguson", "candidate": "Late Show with David Letterman ."} {"eid": 4559, "qid": 487, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who was at the late late show before craig ferguson", "candidate": "It originates from CBS Television City (in a studio immediately above the Bob Barker Studio ) and is shot in High Definition , as of August 31, 2009."} {"eid": 4560, "qid": 487, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who was at the late late show before craig ferguson", "candidate": "The program dates to 1995, and has had three permanent hosts."} {"eid": 4561, "qid": 487, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who was at the late late show before craig ferguson", "candidate": "The show differs from most of the other extant late-night talk shows in that it has never used a house band nor an in-studio announcer."} {"eid": 4562, "qid": 487, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who was at the late late show before craig ferguson", "candidate": "Occasionally, the show is split into 15- and 45-minute segments when CBS airs a daily late night highlight show for either The Masters , other PGA Tour events with rights owned by CBS, or tennis ' U.S. Open ."} {"eid": 4563, "qid": 487, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who was at the late late show before craig ferguson", "candidate": "The show then has a monologue to start, followed by sports highlights, and then the guest segments."} {"eid": 4564, "qid": 487, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who was at the late late show before craig ferguson", "candidate": "Since mid-2007, however, the highlights show has aired first, followed by the full hour of The Late Late Show."} {"eid": 4565, "qid": 488, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is the color puce", "candidate": "Puce (often misspelled as \"puse\", \"peuse\" or \"peuce\") is defined in the United States as a brownish-purple color."} {"eid": 4566, "qid": 488, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the color puce", "candidate": "In the UK, it is defined as a purple brown or a dark red."} {"eid": 4567, "qid": 488, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the color puce", "candidate": "In France, where it was invented, it is described as a rather dark reddish brown."} {"eid": 4568, "qid": 488, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the color puce", "candidate": "The color on the map below is closer to the common American version."} {"eid": 4569, "qid": 488, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the color puce", "candidate": "The colors in the boxes at right are two of the various shades and varieties of puce."} {"eid": 4570, "qid": 489, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what was the first animal in space", "candidate": "Space monkey \" Baker \" rode a Jupiter IRBM into space in 1959."} {"eid": 4571, "qid": 489, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what was the first animal in space", "candidate": "Animals in space originally only served to test the survivability of spaceflight , before manned space missions were attempted."} {"eid": 4572, "qid": 489, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what was the first animal in space", "candidate": "Later, animals were also flown to investigate various biological processes and the effects microgravity and space flight might have on them."} {"eid": 4573, "qid": 489, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what was the first animal in space", "candidate": "Six national space programs have flown animals into space: the Soviet Union , the United States , France , China , Japan and Iran ."} {"eid": 446, "qid": 48, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how did crater lake get its color", "candidate": "Crater Lake is a caldera lake located in the south-central region of the U.S. state of Oregon ."} {"eid": 447, "qid": 48, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how did crater lake get its color", "candidate": "It is the main feature of Crater Lake National Park and famous for its deep blue color and water clarity."} {"eid": 448, "qid": 48, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how did crater lake get its color", "candidate": "The lake partly fills a nearly deep caldera that was formed around 7,700 (± 150) years ago by the collapse of the volcano Mount Mazama ."} {"eid": 449, "qid": 48, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how did crater lake get its color", "candidate": "Human interaction is traceable back to the indigenous Native Americans witnessing the eruption of Mount Mazama."} {"eid": 450, "qid": 48, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how did crater lake get its color", "candidate": "There are no rivers flowing into or out of the lake; the evaporation is compensated for by rain and snowfall at a rate such that the total amount of water is replaced every 250 years."} {"eid": 451, "qid": 48, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how did crater lake get its color", "candidate": "At 1,943 feet (592 meters), it is the deepest lake in the United States, and the seventh deepest in the world."} {"eid": 452, "qid": 48, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how did crater lake get its color", "candidate": "Crater Lake is known for the \" Old Man of the Lake \", a full-sized tree which is now a stump that has been bobbing vertically in the lake for more than a century."} {"eid": 453, "qid": 48, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how did crater lake get its color", "candidate": "The low temperature of the water has slowed the decomposition of the wood, hence the longevity of the bobbing tree."} {"eid": 454, "qid": 48, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how did crater lake get its color", "candidate": "Two islands are in Crater Lake, with Wizard Island from a cinder cone that erupted after Crater Lake began to fill with water, and Phantom Ship Island with seven different trees living on it."} {"eid": 455, "qid": 48, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how did crater lake get its color", "candidate": "There are also colonies of violet green swallows, and several varieties of wildflowers and lichens living there."} {"eid": 456, "qid": 48, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how did crater lake get its color", "candidate": "While having no indigenous fish population, the lake was stocked from 1888 to 1941 with a variety of fish."} {"eid": 457, "qid": 48, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how did crater lake get its color", "candidate": "Several species have formed self-sustaining populations."} {"eid": 458, "qid": 48, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how did crater lake get its color", "candidate": "Since 2002, one of the state's regular-issue license plate designs has featured Crater Lake."} {"eid": 459, "qid": 48, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how did crater lake get its color", "candidate": "The commemorative Oregon State Quarter , which was released by the United States Mint in 2005, features an on its reverse."} {"eid": 4574, "qid": 490, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who is Dr. JB Danquah", "candidate": "Nana Joseph Kwame Kyeretwie Boakye Danquah (December 1895 – 4 February 1965) was a Ghanaian statesman , pan-Africanist , scholar and historian ."} {"eid": 4575, "qid": 490, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who is Dr. JB Danquah", "candidate": "He played a significant role in pre- and post-colonial Ghana."} {"eid": 4576, "qid": 490, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who is Dr. JB Danquah", "candidate": "In fact, he is credited with giving Ghana its name."} {"eid": 4577, "qid": 490, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who is Dr. JB Danquah", "candidate": "During his political career, he was one of the primary opposition leaders to Ghanaian president and independence leader Kwame Nkrumah ."} {"eid": 4578, "qid": 491, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "where is big pokey from", "candidate": "Milton Powell (born December 4, 1977), better known by his stage name Big Pokey, is a rap artist from Houston, Texas and is one of the original members of the Screwed Up Click ."} {"eid": 4579, "qid": 491, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where is big pokey from", "candidate": "Big Pokey joined up with DJ Screw in the early 1990s and started releasing songs on DJ Screw's many mixtapes ."} {"eid": 4580, "qid": 491, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where is big pokey from", "candidate": "His first full-length album appeared in late 1999, \" Hardest Pit in the Litter \"."} {"eid": 4581, "qid": 491, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where is big pokey from", "candidate": "The following year, Pokey returned with \" D-Game \" 2000, another album of mid-tempo 808-driven beats featuring several of his Houston peers as guests."} {"eid": 4582, "qid": 491, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where is big pokey from", "candidate": "In 2001, he collaborated with the Wreckshop Wolfpack for Collabo and then returned in 2002 with another solo album, \" Da Sky's Da Limit \"."} {"eid": 4583, "qid": 491, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where is big pokey from", "candidate": "In 2004, as the popularity of Houston rap expanded nationwide, HBO's hit series Entourage featured a clip of Pokey's song \"Who Dat Talkin Down\" in its pilot episode."} {"eid": 4584, "qid": 491, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where is big pokey from", "candidate": "In 2005 he was featured in a song which was #93 on US Top 100 [][] with Paul Wall called Sittin' Sidewayz ."} {"eid": 4585, "qid": 492, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who are the field dimension for lacrosse", "candidate": "Field Lacrosse, sometimes referred to as the \"fastest sport on two feet,\" is a full contact outdoor men's sport played with ten players on each team."} {"eid": 4586, "qid": 492, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who are the field dimension for lacrosse", "candidate": "The sport originated among Native Americans , and the modern rules of field lacrosse were initially codified by Canadian William George Beers in 1867."} {"eid": 4587, "qid": 492, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who are the field dimension for lacrosse", "candidate": "Field lacrosse is one of three major versions of lacrosse played internationally."} {"eid": 4588, "qid": 492, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who are the field dimension for lacrosse", "candidate": "The other versions, women's lacrosse (established in the 1890s) and box lacrosse (which originated in the 1930s), are played under significantly different rules."} {"eid": 4589, "qid": 492, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who are the field dimension for lacrosse", "candidate": "The object of the game is to use a long handled racket, known as a lacrosse stick or crosse, to catch, carry, and pass a solid rubber ball in an effort to score by ultimately hurling the ball into an opponent's goal."} {"eid": 4590, "qid": 492, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who are the field dimension for lacrosse", "candidate": "The triangular head of the lacrosse stick has a loose net strung into it that allows the player to hold the lacrosse ball ."} {"eid": 4591, "qid": 492, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who are the field dimension for lacrosse", "candidate": "In addition to the lacrosse stick, players are required to wear a certain amount of protective equipment."} {"eid": 4592, "qid": 492, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who are the field dimension for lacrosse", "candidate": "Defensively the object is to keep the opposing team from scoring and to dispossess them of the ball through the use of stick checking and body contact."} {"eid": 4593, "qid": 492, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who are the field dimension for lacrosse", "candidate": "The rules limit the number of players in each part of the field and require the ball to be moved continuously towards the opposing goal."} {"eid": 4594, "qid": 492, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who are the field dimension for lacrosse", "candidate": "Lacrosse is governed internationally by the 31-member Federation of International Lacrosse , which sponsors the World Lacrosse Championships once every four years."} {"eid": 4595, "qid": 492, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who are the field dimension for lacrosse", "candidate": "A former Olympic sport , attempts by the international governing body to reinstate it to the Games has been hampered by insufficient international participation and by the existence of separate governing bodies for the men's and women's versions of the sport until 2008."} {"eid": 4596, "qid": 492, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who are the field dimension for lacrosse", "candidate": "Field lacrosse is played professionally in North America by the Major League Lacrosse ."} {"eid": 4597, "qid": 492, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "who are the field dimension for lacrosse", "candidate": "It is also played on a high amateur level by the National Collegiate Athletic Association in the United States, the Australian Senior Lacrosse Championship series, and the Canadian University Field Lacrosse Association ."} {"eid": 4598, "qid": 493, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the meaning of white quartz", "candidate": "Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in the Earth 's continental crust , after feldspar ."} {"eid": 4599, "qid": 493, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the meaning of white quartz", "candidate": "It is made up of a continuous framework of SiO4 silicon – oxygen tetrahedra , with each oxygen being shared between two tetrahedra, giving an overall formula SiO2 ."} {"eid": 4600, "qid": 493, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the meaning of white quartz", "candidate": "There are many different varieties of quartz, several of which are semi-precious gemstones ."} {"eid": 4601, "qid": 493, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the meaning of white quartz", "candidate": "Especially in Europe and the Middle East, varieties of quartz have been since antiquity the most commonly used minerals in the making of jewelry and hardstone carvings ."} {"eid": 4602, "qid": 493, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the meaning of white quartz", "candidate": "The word \"quartz\" is derived from the German word \"Quarz\" and its Middle High German ancestor \"twarc\", which probably originated in Slavic (cf. Czech tvrdý (\"hard\"), Polish twardy (\"hard\"))."} {"eid": 4603, "qid": 494, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the erb/heart", "candidate": "Front of thorax , showing surface relations of bones , lungs (purple), pleura (blue), and heart (red outline)."} {"eid": 4604, "qid": 494, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the erb/heart", "candidate": "Heart valves are labeled with \"B\", \"T\", \"A\", and \"P\".First heart sound: caused by atrioventricular valves - Bicuspid/Mitral (B) and Tricuspid (T)."} {"eid": 4605, "qid": 494, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the erb/heart", "candidate": "Second heart sound caused by semilunar valves -- Aortic (A) and Pulmonary/Pulmonic (P)."} {"eid": 4606, "qid": 494, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "what is the erb/heart", "candidate": "In cardiology, Erb's point refers to the third intercostal space on the left sternal border where S2 is best auscultated ."} {"eid": 4607, "qid": 494, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the erb/heart", "candidate": "It is essentially the same location as what is referred to with left lower sternal border (LLSB)."} {"eid": 4608, "qid": 494, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the erb/heart", "candidate": "Some sources include the fourth left interspace."} {"eid": 4609, "qid": 495, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when was pokemon first started", "candidate": "The official logo of Pokémon for its international release; \"Pokémon\" is short for the original Japanese title of \"Pocket Monsters\"."} {"eid": 4610, "qid": 495, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "when was pokemon first started", "candidate": "is a media franchise published and owned by Japanese video game company Nintendo and created by Satoshi Tajiri in 1996."} {"eid": 4611, "qid": 495, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when was pokemon first started", "candidate": "Originally released as a pair of interlinkable Game Boy role-playing video games developed by Game Freak , Pokémon has since become the second-most successful and lucrative video game-based media franchise in the world, behind only Nintendo's own Mario franchise ."} {"eid": 4612, "qid": 495, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when was pokemon first started", "candidate": "Pokémon properties have since been merchandised into anime , manga , trading cards , toys, books, and other media."} {"eid": 4613, "qid": 495, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when was pokemon first started", "candidate": "The franchise celebrated in 2006, and , cumulative sales of the video games (including home console versions, such as the \"Pikachu\" Nintendo 64 ) have reached more than 200 million copies."} {"eid": 4614, "qid": 495, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when was pokemon first started", "candidate": "In November 2005, 4Kids Entertainment , which had managed the non-game related licensing of Pokémon, announced that it had agreed not to renew the Pokémon representation agreement."} {"eid": 4615, "qid": 495, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when was pokemon first started", "candidate": "Pokémon USA Inc. (now The Pokémon Company International ), a subsidiary of Japan's Pokémon Co., now oversees all Pokémon licensing outside of Asia."} {"eid": 4616, "qid": 495, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when was pokemon first started", "candidate": "The name Pokémon is the romanized contraction of the Japanese brand ."} {"eid": 4617, "qid": 495, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when was pokemon first started", "candidate": "The term Pokémon, in addition to referring to the Pokémon franchise itself, also collectively refers to the 649 fictional species that have made appearances in Pokémon media as of the release of the fifth generation titles Pokémon Black 2 and White 2 ; with the upcoming releases of Pokémon X and Y , 6 new Pokémon have been featured in promotions for the games ."} {"eid": 4618, "qid": 495, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when was pokemon first started", "candidate": "\"Pokémon\" is identical in both the singular and plural , as is each individual species name; it is grammatically correct to say \"one Pokémon\" and \"many Pokémon\", as well as \"one Pikachu \" and \"many Pikachu\"."} {"eid": 4619, "qid": 496, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who was queen elizabeth the II mother", "candidate": "Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; born 21 April 1926) is the constitutional monarch of 16 sovereign states , known as the Commonwealth realms , and their territories and dependencies, and head of the 54-member Commonwealth of Nations ."} {"eid": 4620, "qid": 496, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who was queen elizabeth the II mother", "candidate": "She is Supreme Governor of the Church of England and, in some of her realms, carries the title of Defender of the Faith as part of her full title."} {"eid": 4621, "qid": 496, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who was queen elizabeth the II mother", "candidate": "On her accession on 6 February 1952, Elizabeth became Head of the Commonwealth and queen regnant of seven independent Commonwealth countries: the United Kingdom , Canada , Australia , New Zealand , South Africa , Pakistan and Ceylon ."} {"eid": 4622, "qid": 496, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who was queen elizabeth the II mother", "candidate": "From 1956 to 1992, the number of her realms varied as territories gained independence and some realms became republics."} {"eid": 4623, "qid": 496, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who was queen elizabeth the II mother", "candidate": "At present, in addition to the first four aforementioned countries, Elizabeth is Queen of Jamaica , Barbados , the Bahamas , Grenada , Papua New Guinea , the Solomon Islands , Tuvalu , Saint Lucia , Saint Vincent and the Grenadines , Belize , Antigua and Barbuda and Saint Kitts and Nevis ."} {"eid": 4624, "qid": 496, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who was queen elizabeth the II mother", "candidate": "Her reign of years is currently the second longest for a British monarch ; only Queen Victoria has reigned longer at over 63 years."} {"eid": 4625, "qid": 496, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who was queen elizabeth the II mother", "candidate": "Elizabeth was born in London and educated privately at home."} {"eid": 4626, "qid": 496, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who was queen elizabeth the II mother", "candidate": "Her father acceded to the throne as George VI in 1936 on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII , from which time she was the heir presumptive ."} {"eid": 4627, "qid": 496, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who was queen elizabeth the II mother", "candidate": "She began to undertake public duties during the Second World War , in which she served in the Auxiliary Territorial Service ."} {"eid": 4628, "qid": 496, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who was queen elizabeth the II mother", "candidate": "In 1947, she married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh , with whom she has four children: Charles , Anne , Andrew , and Edward ."} {"eid": 4629, "qid": 496, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who was queen elizabeth the II mother", "candidate": "Her coronation service took place in 1953 and was the first to be televised."} {"eid": 4630, "qid": 496, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who was queen elizabeth the II mother", "candidate": "The Queen's many historic visits and meetings include a state visit to the Republic of Ireland and reciprocal visits to and from the Pope ."} {"eid": 4631, "qid": 496, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "who was queen elizabeth the II mother", "candidate": "The Queen has seen major constitutional changes in her realms, such as devolution in the United Kingdom and the patriation of the Canadian constitution."} {"eid": 4632, "qid": 496, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "who was queen elizabeth the II mother", "candidate": "Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, the births of her grandchildren, the investiture of the Prince of Wales , and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver , Golden , and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012, respectively."} {"eid": 4633, "qid": 496, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "who was queen elizabeth the II mother", "candidate": "Major events in the Queen's reign have included the Troubles in Northern Ireland , the Falklands War , wars with Iraq and the War in Afghanistan ."} {"eid": 4634, "qid": 496, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "who was queen elizabeth the II mother", "candidate": "There have been times of personal sorrow for her which include the death of her father at 56, the assassination of Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mountbatten , the breakdown of her children's marriages in 1992 (a year deemed her annus horribilis ), the death in 1997 of her former daughter-in-law, Diana, Princess of Wales , and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002."} {"eid": 4635, "qid": 496, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "who was queen elizabeth the II mother", "candidate": "The Queen has occasionally faced severe press criticism of the royal family and republican sentiments, but support for the monarchy and her personal popularity remain high."} {"eid": 4636, "qid": 497, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is the fundamental theorem of calculus used for", "candidate": "The fundamental theorem of calculus is a theorem that links the concept of the derivative of a function with the concept of the integral ."} {"eid": 4637, "qid": 497, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is the fundamental theorem of calculus used for", "candidate": "The first part of the theorem, sometimes called the first fundamental theorem of calculus, shows that an indefinite integration can be reversed by a differentiation."} {"eid": 4638, "qid": 497, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the fundamental theorem of calculus used for", "candidate": "This part of the theorem is also important because it guarantees the existence of antiderivatives for continuous functions ."} {"eid": 4639, "qid": 497, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the fundamental theorem of calculus used for", "candidate": "The second part, sometimes called the second fundamental theorem of calculus, allows one to compute the definite integral of a function by using any one of its infinitely many antiderivatives ."} {"eid": 4640, "qid": 497, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the fundamental theorem of calculus used for", "candidate": "This part of the theorem has invaluable practical applications, because it markedly simplifies the computation of definite integrals ."} {"eid": 4641, "qid": 497, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the fundamental theorem of calculus used for", "candidate": "The first published statement and proof of a restricted version of the fundamental theorem was by James Gregory (1638–1675)."} {"eid": 4642, "qid": 497, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the fundamental theorem of calculus used for", "candidate": "Isaac Barrow (1630–1677) proved a more generalized version of the theorem while Barrow's student Isaac Newton (1643–1727) completed the development of the surrounding mathematical theory."} {"eid": 4643, "qid": 497, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the fundamental theorem of calculus used for", "candidate": "Gottfried Leibniz (1646–1716) systematized the knowledge into a calculus for infinitesimal quantities and introduced the notation used today."} {"eid": 4644, "qid": 498, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "Onika Tanya Maraj (born December 8, 1982), known by her stage name Nicki Minaj (), is a Trinidadian-born American rapper, singer, songwriter and television personality."} {"eid": 4645, "qid": 498, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "Born in Saint James , Port of Spain and raised in Jamaica, Queens , New York City , she enrolled in performing art schools as a child."} {"eid": 4646, "qid": 498, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "After success with three mixtapes released between 2007 and 2009, Minaj signed to Young Money Entertainment ."} {"eid": 4647, "qid": 498, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "Her debut studio album Pink Friday (2010) peaked atop the U.S. Billboard 200 and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) the month after its release."} {"eid": 4648, "qid": 498, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "Its most successful single \" Super Bass \" has been certified quadruple-platinum and has sold more than four million copies, becoming one of the best-selling singles in the United States ."} {"eid": 4649, "qid": 498, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "She became the first female solo artist to have seven singles on the Billboard Hot 100 at the same time."} {"eid": 4650, "qid": 498, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "Minaj's second album Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded (2012) topped charts internationally; it became one of the best-selling albums of that year and sold one million copies worldwide."} {"eid": 4651, "qid": 498, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "Its lead single \" Starships \" became her highest-peaking single on the Billboard Hot 100 and one of the best-selling singles of 2012."} {"eid": 4652, "qid": 498, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "She embarked on the Pink Friday Tour and the Pink Friday: Reloaded Tour and reissued the album as Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded – The Re-Up ."} {"eid": 4653, "qid": 498, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "As of 2013, Minaj has sold over 5 Million albums worldwide."} {"eid": 4654, "qid": 498, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "Beginning January, 2013, Minaj has served as a judge on the twelfth season of American Idol ."} {"eid": 4655, "qid": 498, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "She has tentatively announced plans for a third album to be released later that year."} {"eid": 4656, "qid": 498, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "Minaj's artistry features fast-paced rapping, alter egos and accents, notably British cockney ."} {"eid": 4657, "qid": 498, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "Her outlandish and colorful costumes, wigs and clothing have given her recognition as a fashion icon."} {"eid": 4658, "qid": 498, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "She featured as a voice actress in Ice Age: Continental Drift ."} {"eid": 4659, "qid": 498, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "She has endorsed Adidas , MAC Cosmetics , and Pepsi ."} {"eid": 4660, "qid": 498, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "Minaj's work has earned her six BET Awards , four American Music Awards , two MTV Music Awards , an EMA and Billboard 2011 Rising Star."} {"eid": 4661, "qid": 498, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "She is the first female artist included on MTV's Annual Hottest MC List , with The New York Times suggesting that some consider her \"the most influential female rapper of all time.\""} {"eid": 4662, "qid": 498, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "The Source named Minaj the Woman of the Year for 2012."} {"eid": 4663, "qid": 498, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "In April 2013, Minaj became the most-charted female rapper in the history of the Billboard Hot 100 , with forty-four appearances."} {"eid": 4664, "qid": 499, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where was lucy found", "candidate": "Lucy is the common name of AL 288-1, several hundred pieces of bone representing about 40% of the skeleton of an individual Australopithecus afarensis ."} {"eid": 4665, "qid": 499, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where was lucy found", "candidate": "It was discovered in 1974 at Hadar in the Awash Valley of Ethiopia 's Afar Depression ."} {"eid": 4666, "qid": 499, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where was lucy found", "candidate": "In paleoanthropology , usually only fossil fragments were found, and only rarely were skulls or ribs uncovered intact; thus this discovery was an astounding feat, that provided an overwhelming amount of scientific evidence."} {"eid": 4667, "qid": 499, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where was lucy found", "candidate": "Lucy is estimated to have lived 3.2 million years ago, and is classified as a hominin ."} {"eid": 4668, "qid": 499, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where was lucy found", "candidate": "The skeleton shows evidence of small skull capacity akin to that of apes and of bipedal upright walk akin to that of humans , supporting the debated view that bipedalism preceded increase in brain size in human evolution."} {"eid": 460, "qid": 49, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "how does a dim sum restaurant work", "candidate": "Dim sum () refers to a style of Cantonese food prepared as small bite-sized or individual portions of food traditionally served in small steamer baskets or on small plates."} {"eid": 461, "qid": 49, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "how does a dim sum restaurant work", "candidate": "Dim sum is also well known for the unique way it is served in some restaurants, wherein fully cooked and ready-to-serve dim sum dishes are carted around the restaurant for customers to choose their orders while seated at their tables."} {"eid": 462, "qid": 49, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "how does a dim sum restaurant work", "candidate": "Eating dim sum at a restaurant is usually known in Cantonese as going to \"drink tea\" ( yum cha , 飲茶), as tea is typically served with dim sum."} {"eid": 28, "qid": 4, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "Each antibody binds to a specific antigen ; an interaction similar to a lock and key."} {"eid": 29, "qid": 4, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large Y-shaped protein produced by B-cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as bacteria and viruses ."} {"eid": 30, "qid": 4, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "The antibody recognizes a unique part of the foreign target, called an antigen ."} {"eid": 31, "qid": 4, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "Each tip of the \"Y\" of an antibody contains a paratope (a structure analogous to a lock) that is specific for one particular epitope (similarly analogous to a key) on an antigen, allowing these two structures to bind together with precision."} {"eid": 32, "qid": 4, "cid": 4, "label": 1, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "Using this binding mechanism, an antibody can tag a microbe or an infected cell for attack by other parts of the immune system, or can neutralize its target directly (for example, by blocking a part of a microbe that is essential for its invasion and survival)."} {"eid": 33, "qid": 4, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "The production of antibodies is the main function of the humoral immune system ."} {"eid": 34, "qid": 4, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "Antibodies are secreted by a type of white blood cell called a plasma cell ."} {"eid": 35, "qid": 4, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "Antibodies can occur in two physical forms, a soluble form that is secreted from the cell, and a membrane -bound form that is attached to the surface of a B cell and is referred to as the B cell receptor (BCR)."} {"eid": 36, "qid": 4, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "The BCR is only found on the surface of B cells and facilitates the activation of these cells and their subsequent differentiation into either antibody factories called plasma cells , or memory B cells that will survive in the body and remember that same antigen so the B cells can respond faster upon future exposure."} {"eid": 37, "qid": 4, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "In most cases, interaction of the B cell with a T helper cell is necessary to produce full activation of the B cell and, therefore, antibody generation following antigen binding."} {"eid": 38, "qid": 4, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "Soluble antibodies are released into the blood and tissue fluids, as well as many secretions to continue to survey for invading microorganisms."} {"eid": 39, "qid": 4, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "Antibodies are glycoproteins belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily ; the terms antibody and immunoglobulin are often used interchangeably."} {"eid": 40, "qid": 4, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "Antibodies are typically made of basic structural units—each with two large heavy chains and two small light chains ."} {"eid": 41, "qid": 4, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "There are several different types of antibody heavy chains, and several different kinds of antibodies, which are grouped into different isotypes based on which heavy chain they possess."} {"eid": 42, "qid": 4, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "Five different antibody isotypes are known in mammals, which perform different roles, and help direct the appropriate immune response for each different type of foreign object they encounter."} {"eid": 43, "qid": 4, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "Though the general structure of all antibodies is very similar, a small region at the tip of the protein is extremely variable, allowing millions of antibodies with slightly different tip structures, or antigen binding sites, to exist."} {"eid": 44, "qid": 4, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "This region is known as the hypervariable region."} {"eid": 45, "qid": 4, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "Each of these variants can bind to a different antigen."} {"eid": 46, "qid": 4, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "This enormous diversity of antibodies allows the immune system to recognize an equally wide variety of antigens."} {"eid": 47, "qid": 4, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "The large and diverse population of antibodies is generated by random combinations of a set of gene segments that encode different antigen binding sites (or paratopes), followed by random mutations in this area of the antibody gene, which create further diversity."} {"eid": 48, "qid": 4, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "Antibody genes also re-organize in a process called class switching that changes the base of the heavy chain to another, creating a different isotype of the antibody that retains the antigen specific variable region."} {"eid": 49, "qid": 4, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "This allows a single antibody to be used by several different parts of the immune system."} {"eid": 4669, "qid": 500, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who is suicide tna", "candidate": "Suicide is a fictional character from TNA Impact!"} {"eid": 4670, "qid": 500, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who is suicide tna", "candidate": "the video game."} {"eid": 4671, "qid": 500, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who is suicide tna", "candidate": "In December 2008, the Suicide character was introduced on television as a real-life wrestler in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ."} {"eid": 4672, "qid": 500, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who is suicide tna", "candidate": "Though having been primarily portrayed by Frankie Kazarian , Christopher Daniels took up the mantle for a time in early 2009 and went on to win the X Division Championship ."} {"eid": 4673, "qid": 500, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who is suicide tna", "candidate": "In June 2010 Kiyoshi became the third man to portray the character."} {"eid": 4674, "qid": 500, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who is suicide tna", "candidate": "In October 2010 the gimmick was dropped, but made a brief return in January 2011, once again being portrayed by Christopher Daniels before being dropped once again in April 2011."} {"eid": 4675, "qid": 501, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the history of the coffee", "candidate": "A coffee bearer, from the Ottoman quarters in Cairo , Egypt , in the year 1857"} {"eid": 4676, "qid": 501, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the history of the coffee", "candidate": "The history of coffee goes at least as far back as the thirteenth century."} {"eid": 4677, "qid": 501, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the history of the coffee", "candidate": "The story of Kaldi , the 9th-century Ethiopian goat herder who discovered coffee while searching for his goats, did not appear in writing until 1671 and is probably apocryphal."} {"eid": 4678, "qid": 501, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the history of the coffee", "candidate": "From Ethiopia, coffee was said to have spread to Egypt and Yemen ."} {"eid": 4679, "qid": 501, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the history of the coffee", "candidate": "The earliest credible evidence of either coffee drinking or knowledge of the coffee tree appears in the middle of the fifteenth century, in the Sufi monasteries of Yemen."} {"eid": 4680, "qid": 501, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the history of the coffee", "candidate": "By the 16th century, it had reached the rest of the Middle East, Persia , Turkey and northern Africa ."} {"eid": 4681, "qid": 501, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the history of the coffee", "candidate": "Coffee then spread to Balkans, Italy and to the rest of Europe, to Indonesia and then to America."} {"eid": 4682, "qid": 502, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who is coach of tennessee titans", "candidate": "The Tennessee Titans are a professional American football team based in Nashville, Tennessee , United States."} {"eid": 4683, "qid": 502, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who is coach of tennessee titans", "candidate": "They are members of the South Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL)."} {"eid": 4684, "qid": 502, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who is coach of tennessee titans", "candidate": "Previously known as the Houston Oilers , the team began play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League ."} {"eid": 4685, "qid": 502, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who is coach of tennessee titans", "candidate": "The Oilers won the first two AFL championships, before joining the NFL as part of the AFL-NFL Merger ."} {"eid": 4686, "qid": 502, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who is coach of tennessee titans", "candidate": "The team relocated from the Astrodome in Houston , Texas to the state of Tennessee in 1997."} {"eid": 4687, "qid": 502, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who is coach of tennessee titans", "candidate": "While waiting for a permanent stadium to be built in Nashville, the team played temporarily at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis for one season before moving to Nashville in 1998 and playing in Vanderbilt Stadium ."} {"eid": 4688, "qid": 502, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who is coach of tennessee titans", "candidate": "For two seasons, the team was known as the Tennessee Oilers before changing its name to Titans in 1999."} {"eid": 4689, "qid": 502, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who is coach of tennessee titans", "candidate": "The team plays at LP Field in Nashville."} {"eid": 4690, "qid": 502, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who is coach of tennessee titans", "candidate": "The team's training facility is at Baptist Sports Park, a site at the MetroCenter complex, located just north of downtown Nashville about from LP Field."} {"eid": 4691, "qid": 503, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the importance of studying global history?", "candidate": "Global studies, in its broadest definition is the academic study of political , economic , social and cultural relationships of the world."} {"eid": 4692, "qid": 503, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the importance of studying global history?", "candidate": "Furthermore, it can also include the study of political and cultural processes, the impacts of globalisation , markets and communications."} {"eid": 4693, "qid": 503, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the importance of studying global history?", "candidate": "Global Studies incorporates transnational and local trends in its curriculum."} {"eid": 4694, "qid": 503, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the importance of studying global history?", "candidate": "Undertaking a global studies course can also include field work or research in a particular area of interest."} {"eid": 4695, "qid": 503, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the importance of studying global history?", "candidate": "Global studies can also be referred to as world studies, international studies or international education ."} {"eid": 4696, "qid": 503, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the importance of studying global history?", "candidate": "However, international education can also refer to the development of educational institutions internationally."} {"eid": 4697, "qid": 504, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird", "candidate": "Puerto Rico ( or , officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (), is an unincorporated territory of the United States, located in the northeastern Caribbean, east of the Dominican Republic and west of both the United States Virgin Islands and the British Virgin Islands ."} {"eid": 4698, "qid": 504, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird", "candidate": "Puerto Rico (Spanish for \"rich port\") comprises an archipelago that includes the main island of Puerto Rico and a number of smaller islands, the largest of which are Vieques , Culebra , and Mona ."} {"eid": 4699, "qid": 504, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird", "candidate": "The main island of Puerto Rico is the smallest by land area of the Greater Antilles ."} {"eid": 4700, "qid": 504, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird", "candidate": "It ranks third in population among that group of four islands, which include Cuba , Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti ), and Jamaica ."} {"eid": 4701, "qid": 504, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird", "candidate": "Due to its location, Puerto Rico enjoys a tropical climate and is subject to the Atlantic hurricane season."} {"eid": 4702, "qid": 504, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird", "candidate": "Official languages of the island are Spanish and English, with Spanish being the primary language."} {"eid": 4703, "qid": 504, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird", "candidate": "Originally populated for centuries by indigenous aboriginal peoples known as Taínos , the island was claimed by Christopher Columbus for Spain during his second voyage to the Americas on November 19, 1493."} {"eid": 4704, "qid": 504, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird", "candidate": "Under Spanish rule, the island was colonized and the indigenous population was forced into slavery and wiped out due to, among other things, European infectious diseases."} {"eid": 4705, "qid": 504, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird", "candidate": "Spain possessed Puerto Rico for over 400 years, despite attempts at capture of the island by the French, Dutch, and British."} {"eid": 4706, "qid": 504, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird", "candidate": "In 1898, Spain ceded the archipelago, as well as the Philippines, to the United States as a result of its defeat in the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 ."} {"eid": 4707, "qid": 504, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird", "candidate": "In 1917, Puerto Ricans were granted U.S. citizenship and since 1948 have elected their own governor ."} {"eid": 4708, "qid": 504, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird", "candidate": "In 1952 the Constitution of Puerto Rico was adopted and ratified by the electorate."} {"eid": 4709, "qid": 504, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird", "candidate": "A democratically elected bicameral legislature is in place but the United States Congress legislates many fundamental aspects of Puerto Rican life."} {"eid": 4710, "qid": 504, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird", "candidate": "The islanders may not vote in U.S. presidential elections because the territory is not a state."} {"eid": 4711, "qid": 504, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird", "candidate": "The island's current political status , including the possibility of statehood or independence , is widely debated in Puerto Rico."} {"eid": 4712, "qid": 504, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird", "candidate": "In November 2012, a non-binding referendum resulted in fifty-four percent of respondents voting to reject the current status under the territorial clause of the U.S. Constitution."} {"eid": 4713, "qid": 504, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird", "candidate": "Among respondents to a second question about alternatives, sixty-one percent voted for statehood as the preferred alternative to the current territorial status."} {"eid": 4714, "qid": 504, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird", "candidate": "However, partly because of criticism of the referedum's process, President Barack Obama stated in April 2013 that he will seek $2.5 million to hold another one, this time the first Puerto Rican status referendum to be financed by the Federal government ."} {"eid": 4715, "qid": 505, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who is hannibal lecter and what did he do", "candidate": "Hannibal is a 2001 American psychological thriller film directed by Ridley Scott , adapted from Thomas Harris ' novel of the same name ."} {"eid": 4716, "qid": 505, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who is hannibal lecter and what did he do", "candidate": "It is a sequel to the 1991 Academy Award -winning film The Silence of the Lambs that returns Anthony Hopkins to his iconic role as serial killer Hannibal Lecter ."} {"eid": 4717, "qid": 505, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who is hannibal lecter and what did he do", "candidate": "Julianne Moore co-stars, taking over for Jodie Foster in the role of U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation Agent Clarice Starling ."} {"eid": 4718, "qid": 505, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who is hannibal lecter and what did he do", "candidate": "Set ten years after The Silence of the Lambs, the film revolves around Starling's attempts to apprehend Lecter before his surviving victim, Mason Verger, captures and kills him."} {"eid": 4719, "qid": 505, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who is hannibal lecter and what did he do", "candidate": "The film's locations alternate between Italy and the United States ."} {"eid": 4720, "qid": 505, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who is hannibal lecter and what did he do", "candidate": "The film's development drew a large amount of attention, with The Silence of the Lambs director Jonathan Demme , screenwriter Ted Tally and actress Jodie Foster all eventually declining involvement."} {"eid": 4721, "qid": 505, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who is hannibal lecter and what did he do", "candidate": "Upon release, Hannibal broke box office records in the United States, Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom in February 2001."} {"eid": 4722, "qid": 506, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "when was Mary Anderson born", "candidate": "Mary Anderson (1866–1953) was a real estate developer, rancher, viticulturist and inventor of the windshield wiper blade."} {"eid": 4723, "qid": 506, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when was Mary Anderson born", "candidate": "In November 1903 Anderson was granted her first patent for an automatic car window cleaning device controlled inside the car, called the windshield wiper."} {"eid": 4724, "qid": 507, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who was on miami heats championship team", "candidate": "The 2006 NBA Finals was the championship series of the 2005–06 National Basketball Association season ."} {"eid": 4725, "qid": 507, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who was on miami heats championship team", "candidate": "The Miami Heat won the championship in six games over the Dallas Mavericks , winning the final game at the American Airlines Center in Dallas , and becoming the third team to win a championship after trailing 0–2 in the series."} {"eid": 4726, "qid": 507, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who was on miami heats championship team", "candidate": "This was Dallas' and Miami's first appearance in the finals, as well as the second matchup of teams from Florida and Texas (with the Houston Rockets and Orlando Magic participating in the 1995 NBA Finals )."} {"eid": 4727, "qid": 507, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who was on miami heats championship team", "candidate": "Heat guard Dwyane Wade was named Most Valuable Player of the series."} {"eid": 4728, "qid": 507, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who was on miami heats championship team", "candidate": "It was also the first Finals not to have either the Los Angeles Lakers or San Antonio Spurs since ."} {"eid": 4729, "qid": 507, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who was on miami heats championship team", "candidate": "It also marked the first time since 1971 that the Finals featured both teams playing in their first NBA Finals series."} {"eid": 4730, "qid": 507, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who was on miami heats championship team", "candidate": "To date, it is also the last Finals loss by a team from Texas (the Rockets lost in 1981 and 1986) against seven championships (four by the Spurs , two by the Rockets, and one by the Mavericks, who won a rematch of this Finals in )."} {"eid": 4731, "qid": 508, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is stent surgery", "candidate": "In the technical vocabulary of medicine , a stent is a mesh 'tube' inserted into a natural passage/conduit in the body to prevent or counteract a disease-induced, localized flow constriction."} {"eid": 4732, "qid": 508, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is stent surgery", "candidate": "The term may also refer to a tube used to temporarily hold such a natural conduit open to allow access for surgery."} {"eid": 4733, "qid": 509, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the fighter about", "candidate": "The Fighter is a 2010 biographical sports drama film directed by David O. Russell , and starring Mark Wahlberg , Christian Bale , Amy Adams and Melissa Leo ."} {"eid": 4734, "qid": 509, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the fighter about", "candidate": "The film centers on the life of professional boxer Micky Ward (Wahlberg) and his older half-brother Dicky Eklund (Bale)."} {"eid": 4735, "qid": 509, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the fighter about", "candidate": "The film also stars Amy Adams as Micky's love interest , and Melissa Leo as Micky's and Dicky's mother."} {"eid": 4736, "qid": 509, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the fighter about", "candidate": "The Fighter is Russell and Wahlberg's third film collaboration, following Three Kings and I Heart Huckabees ."} {"eid": 4737, "qid": 509, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the fighter about", "candidate": "The film was released in select North American theaters on December 17, 2010 and was released in the United Kingdom on February 4, 2011."} {"eid": 4738, "qid": 509, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the fighter about", "candidate": "It was nominated for seven Academy Awards , including Best Picture and Best Director , winning the awards for Best Supporting Actor (Christian Bale) and Best Supporting Actress (Melissa Leo)."} {"eid": 4739, "qid": 509, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the fighter about", "candidate": "It was the first film to win both awards since Hannah and Her Sisters in 1986."} {"eid": 463, "qid": 50, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what color is hazel", "candidate": "Close up of a human iris"} {"eid": 464, "qid": 50, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what color is hazel", "candidate": "Eye color is a polygenic phenotypic character determined by two distinct factors: the pigmentation of the eye 's iris and the frequency-dependence of the scattering of light by the turbid medium in the stroma of the iris ."} {"eid": 465, "qid": 50, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what color is hazel", "candidate": "In humans, the pigmentation of the iris varies from light brown to black, depending on the concentration of melanin in the iris pigment epithelium (located on the back of the iris), the melanin content within the iris stroma (located at the front of the iris), and the cellular density of the stroma."} {"eid": 466, "qid": 50, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what color is hazel", "candidate": "The appearance of blue, green, as well as hazel eyes results from the Rayleigh scattering of light in the stroma, a phenomenon similar to that which accounts for the blueness of the sky."} {"eid": 467, "qid": 50, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what color is hazel", "candidate": "Neither blue nor green pigments are ever present in the human iris or ocular fluid."} {"eid": 468, "qid": 50, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what color is hazel", "candidate": "Eye color is thus an instance of structural color and varies depending on the lighting conditions, especially for lighter-colored eyes."} {"eid": 469, "qid": 50, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what color is hazel", "candidate": "The brightly colored eyes of many bird species result from the presence of other pigments, such as pteridines , purines , and carotenoids ."} {"eid": 470, "qid": 50, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what color is hazel", "candidate": "Humans and other animals have many phenotypic variations in eye color."} {"eid": 471, "qid": 50, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what color is hazel", "candidate": "The genetics of eye color are complicated, and color is determined by multiple genes."} {"eid": 472, "qid": 50, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what color is hazel", "candidate": "So far, as many as 15 genes have been associated with eye color inheritance."} {"eid": 473, "qid": 50, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what color is hazel", "candidate": "Some of the eye-color genes include OCA2 and HERC2."} {"eid": 474, "qid": 50, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what color is hazel", "candidate": "The once-held view that blue eye color is a simple recessive trait has been shown to be incorrect."} {"eid": 475, "qid": 50, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what color is hazel", "candidate": "The genetics of eye color are so complex that almost any parent-child combination of eye colors can occur."} {"eid": 476, "qid": 50, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what color is hazel", "candidate": "However, OCA2 gene polymorphism, close to proximal 5′ regulatory region, explains most human eye-color variation."} {"eid": 4740, "qid": 510, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "where is the tibia location", "candidate": "The tibia (), shinbone or shankbone, is the larger and stronger of the two bones in the leg below the knee in vertebrates (the other being the fibula ), and connects the knee with the ankle bones ."} {"eid": 4741, "qid": 510, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where is the tibia location", "candidate": "The tibia is found next to the fibula on the medial side of the leg, closer to center-line."} {"eid": 4742, "qid": 510, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where is the tibia location", "candidate": "The tibia is connected to the fibula by an interosseous membrane , forming a type of joint called a syndesmosis with very little movement."} {"eid": 4743, "qid": 510, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where is the tibia location", "candidate": "The tibia is named for the Greek aulos flute, also known as a tibia."} {"eid": 4744, "qid": 510, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where is the tibia location", "candidate": "It is commonly recognized as the strongest weightbearing bone of the body."} {"eid": 4745, "qid": 511, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the definition of a classic car", "candidate": "A \" yank tank \" or \"maquina\" in Havana , Cuba"} {"eid": 4746, "qid": 511, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the definition of a classic car", "candidate": "A classic car is an older car ; the exact definition varies around the world."} {"eid": 4747, "qid": 511, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the definition of a classic car", "candidate": "The Classic Car Club of America maintains that a car must be between 30 and 59 years old to be a classic, while cars between 60 and 99 fall into a pre-antique class, and cars 100 years and older fall into the Antique Class ."} {"eid": 4748, "qid": 511, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the definition of a classic car", "candidate": "In the UK 'classic cars' range from Veteran (pre first world war), Vintage (1919–1930), Post-Vintage (1930s)."} {"eid": 4749, "qid": 511, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the definition of a classic car", "candidate": "Post second world war classic cars are not so precisely defined."} {"eid": 4750, "qid": 512, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what was mao cultural revolution", "candidate": "Mao Zedong (, also transliterated as Mao Tse-tung ), commonly referred to as Chairman Mao (December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), was a Chinese communist revolutionary, politician and socio-political theorist."} {"eid": 4751, "qid": 512, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what was mao cultural revolution", "candidate": "The founding father of the People's Republic of China from its establishment in 1949, he governed the country as Chairman of the Communist Party of China until his death."} {"eid": 4752, "qid": 512, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what was mao cultural revolution", "candidate": "In this position he converted China into a single-party socialist state , with industry and business being nationalized under state ownership and socialist reforms implemented in all areas of society."} {"eid": 4753, "qid": 512, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what was mao cultural revolution", "candidate": "Politically a Marxist-Leninist , his theoretical contribution to the ideology along with his military strategies and brand of policies are collectively known as Maoism ."} {"eid": 4754, "qid": 512, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what was mao cultural revolution", "candidate": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan , Hunan , Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919."} {"eid": 4755, "qid": 512, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what was mao cultural revolution", "candidate": "Coming to adopt Marxism-Leninism while working at Peking University , he became an early member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), soon rising to a senior position."} {"eid": 4756, "qid": 512, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what was mao cultural revolution", "candidate": "In 1922, the Communists agreed to an alliance with the larger Kuomintang (KMT), a nationalist revolutionary party, whom Mao aided in creating a revolutionary peasant army and organizing rural land reform."} {"eid": 4757, "qid": 512, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what was mao cultural revolution", "candidate": "In 1927 the KMT's military leader Chiang Kai-shek broke the alliance and set about on an anti-communist purge; in turn, the CPC formed an army of peasant militia, and the two sides clashed in the Chinese Civil War ."} {"eid": 4758, "qid": 512, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what was mao cultural revolution", "candidate": "Mao was responsible for commanding a part of the CPC's Red Army , and after several setbacks, rose to power in the party by leading the Long March ."} {"eid": 4759, "qid": 512, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what was mao cultural revolution", "candidate": "When the Empire of Japan invaded China in 1937, sparking the Second Sino-Japanese War , Mao agreed to a united front with the KMT, resulting in a CPC-KMT victory in 1945."} {"eid": 4760, "qid": 512, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what was mao cultural revolution", "candidate": "The Chinese Civil War then resumed, in which Mao led the Red Army to victory as Chiang and his supporters fled to Taiwan ."} {"eid": 4761, "qid": 512, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what was mao cultural revolution", "candidate": "In 1949 Mao proclaimed the foundation of the People's Republic of China, a one-party socialist state controlled by the Communist Party."} {"eid": 4762, "qid": 512, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what was mao cultural revolution", "candidate": "After solidifying the reunification of China through his Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries , Mao enacted sweeping land reform , overthrowing the feudal landlords before seizing their large estates and dividing the land into people's communes ."} {"eid": 4763, "qid": 512, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what was mao cultural revolution", "candidate": "He proceeded to lead a nationwide political campaign known as the Great Leap Forward from 1958 through to 1961, designed to modernize and industrialize the country, however agrarian problems worsened by his policies led to widespread famine."} {"eid": 4764, "qid": 512, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what was mao cultural revolution", "candidate": "In 1966, he initiated the Cultural Revolution , a program to weed out counter-revolutionary elements in Chinese society, which continued until his death."} {"eid": 4765, "qid": 512, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what was mao cultural revolution", "candidate": "A deeply controversial figure, Mao is regarded as one of the most important individuals in modern world history."} {"eid": 4766, "qid": 512, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what was mao cultural revolution", "candidate": "Supporters praise him for modernizing China and building it into a world power, through promoting the status of women, improving education and health care, providing universal housing and raising life expectancy."} {"eid": 4767, "qid": 512, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what was mao cultural revolution", "candidate": "In addition, China's population almost doubled during the period of Mao's leadership, from around 550 to over 900 million."} {"eid": 4768, "qid": 512, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what was mao cultural revolution", "candidate": "As a result, Mao is still officially held in high regard by many Chinese as a great political strategist, military mastermind, and savior of the nation."} {"eid": 4769, "qid": 512, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what was mao cultural revolution", "candidate": "Maoists furthermore promote his role as a theorist, statesman, poet, and visionary, who has inspired revolutionary movements across the globe."} {"eid": 4770, "qid": 512, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what was mao cultural revolution", "candidate": "In contrast, historians have described him a dictator whose administration oversaw systematic human rights abuses , and whose rule is estimated to have caused the deaths of 40–70 million people mainly through starvation, forced labor and executions, placing his rule at the top of the list of most people killed by democide in human history."} {"eid": 4771, "qid": 513, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "What is the prostate for?", "candidate": "The prostate (from Greek προστάτης – prostates, literally \"one who stands before\", \"protector\", \"guardian\") is a compound tubuloalveolar exocrine gland of the male reproductive system in most mammals ."} {"eid": 4772, "qid": 513, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What is the prostate for?", "candidate": "It differs considerably among species anatomically , chemically , and physiologically ."} {"eid": 4773, "qid": 513, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What is the prostate for?", "candidate": "In 2002, female paraurethral glands, or Skene's glands , were officially renamed the female prostate by the Federative International Committee on Anatomical Terminology ."} {"eid": 4774, "qid": 514, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when was the laser invented?", "candidate": "United States Air Force laser experiment"} {"eid": 4775, "qid": 514, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when was the laser invented?", "candidate": "Red (635 nm), green (532 nm), and blue-violet (445 nm) lasers"} {"eid": 4776, "qid": 514, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when was the laser invented?", "candidate": "A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation ."} {"eid": 4777, "qid": 514, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when was the laser invented?", "candidate": "The term \"laser\" originated as an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation."} {"eid": 4778, "qid": 514, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when was the laser invented?", "candidate": "Lasers differ from other sources of light because they emit light coherently ."} {"eid": 4779, "qid": 514, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when was the laser invented?", "candidate": "Its spatial coherence allows a laser to be focused to a tight spot, and this enables applications like laser cutting and laser lithography ."} {"eid": 4780, "qid": 514, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when was the laser invented?", "candidate": "Its spatial coherence also keeps a laser beam collimated over long distances, and this enables laser pointers to work."} {"eid": 4781, "qid": 514, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when was the laser invented?", "candidate": "Laser also have high temporal coherence which allows them to have a very narrow spectrum , i.e., they only emit a single color of light."} {"eid": 4782, "qid": 514, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when was the laser invented?", "candidate": "Their temporal coherence also allows them to emit pulses of light that only last a femtosecond ."} {"eid": 4783, "qid": 514, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when was the laser invented?", "candidate": "Lasers have many important applications."} {"eid": 4784, "qid": 514, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "when was the laser invented?", "candidate": "They are used in common consumer devices such as DVD players , laser printers , and barcode scanners ."} {"eid": 4785, "qid": 514, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "when was the laser invented?", "candidate": "They are used in medicine for laser surgery and various skin treatments, and in industry for cutting and welding materials."} {"eid": 4786, "qid": 514, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "when was the laser invented?", "candidate": "They are used in military and law enforcement devices for marking targets and measuring range and speed."} {"eid": 4787, "qid": 514, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "when was the laser invented?", "candidate": "Laser lighting displays use laser light as an entertainment medium."} {"eid": 4788, "qid": 514, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "when was the laser invented?", "candidate": "Lasers also have many important applications in scientific research."} {"eid": 4789, "qid": 515, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where is the sermon on the mount in the bible", "candidate": "Sermon on the Mount by Carl Bloch"} {"eid": 4790, "qid": 515, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "where is the sermon on the mount in the bible", "candidate": "The Sermon on the Mount ( anglicized from the Matthean Vulgate Latin section title: Sermo in monte) is a collection of sayings and teachings of Jesus , which emphasizes his moral teaching found in the Gospel of Matthew (chapters 5 , 6 and 7 )."} {"eid": 4791, "qid": 515, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where is the sermon on the mount in the bible", "candidate": "It is the first of the Five Discourses of Matthew and takes place relatively early in the Ministry of Jesus after he has been baptized by John the Baptist and preached in Galilee ."} {"eid": 4792, "qid": 515, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where is the sermon on the mount in the bible", "candidate": "The Sermon is the longest piece of teaching from Jesus in the New Testament , and has been one of the most widely quoted elements of the Canonical Gospels ."} {"eid": 4793, "qid": 515, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where is the sermon on the mount in the bible", "candidate": "It includes some of the best known teachings of Jesus, such as the Beatitudes , and the widely recited Lord's Prayer ."} {"eid": 4794, "qid": 515, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where is the sermon on the mount in the bible", "candidate": "To most believers in Jesus, the Sermon on the Mount contains the central tenets of Christian discipleship ."} {"eid": 4795, "qid": 515, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where is the sermon on the mount in the bible", "candidate": "The last verse of chapter 5 is considered to be a focal point that summarizes the teaching of the sermon: \"be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect\", advising his disciples and followers to seek the path towards perfection and the Kingdom of God ."} {"eid": 4796, "qid": 516, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is email with windows live?", "candidate": "Windows Live Mail (formerly named Windows Live Mail Desktop, code-named Elroy) is a freeware email client from Microsoft ."} {"eid": 4797, "qid": 516, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is email with windows live?", "candidate": "It is the successor to Outlook Express on Windows XP and Windows Mail on Windows Vista ."} {"eid": 4798, "qid": 516, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is email with windows live?", "candidate": "The application is available for download via the Windows Essentials suite."} {"eid": 4799, "qid": 517, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV", "candidate": "The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL), the highest level of professional American football in the United States, culminating a season that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar year."} {"eid": 4800, "qid": 517, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV", "candidate": "The Super Bowl uses Roman numerals to identify each game, rather than the year in which it is held."} {"eid": 4801, "qid": 517, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV", "candidate": "For example, Super Bowl I was played on January 15, 1967, following the 1966 regular season , while Super Bowl XLVII was played on February 3, 2013, following the 2012 season ."} {"eid": 4802, "qid": 517, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV", "candidate": "The game was created as part of a merger agreement between the NFL and its then-rival league, the American Football League (AFL)."} {"eid": 4803, "qid": 517, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV", "candidate": "It was agreed that the two leagues' champion teams would play in an AFL–NFL World Championship Game until the merger was to officially begin in 1970."} {"eid": 4804, "qid": 517, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV", "candidate": "After the merger, each league was redesignated as a \" conference \", and the game was then played between the conference champions."} {"eid": 4805, "qid": 517, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV", "candidate": "Currently, the National Football Conference (NFC) leads the series with 25 wins to 22 wins for the American Football Conference (AFC)."} {"eid": 4806, "qid": 517, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV", "candidate": "The day on which the Super Bowl is played, now considered by some a de facto American national holiday , is called \" Super Bowl Sunday \"."} {"eid": 4807, "qid": 517, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV", "candidate": "It is the second-largest day for U.S. food consumption, after Thanksgiving Day ."} {"eid": 4808, "qid": 517, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV", "candidate": "In addition, the Super Bowl has frequently been the most watched American television broadcast of the year."} {"eid": 4809, "qid": 517, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV", "candidate": "Super Bowl XLV, played in 2011, became the most-watched American television program in history, drawing an average audience of 111 million viewers and taking over the spot held by the previous year's Super Bowl, which itself had taken over the #1 spot held for twenty-eight years by the final episode of M*A*S*H ."} {"eid": 4810, "qid": 517, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV", "candidate": "The Super Bowl is also among the most watched sporting events in the world , almost all being North American audiences, and is second to association football 's UEFA Champions League final as the most watched annual sporting event worldwide."} {"eid": 4811, "qid": 517, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV", "candidate": "Because of its high viewership, commercial airtime during the Super Bowl broadcast is the most expensive of the year."} {"eid": 4812, "qid": 517, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV", "candidate": "Due to the high cost of investing in advertising on the Super Bowl, companies regularly develop their most expensive advertisements for this broadcast."} {"eid": 4813, "qid": 517, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV", "candidate": "As a result, watching and discussing the broadcast's commercials has become a significant aspect of the event."} {"eid": 4814, "qid": 517, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV", "candidate": "In addition, many popular singers and musicians have performed during the event's pre-game and halftime ceremonies because of the exposure."} {"eid": 4815, "qid": 518, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the background song on eminem's song \"stan\"", "candidate": "\"Stan\" is the third single from the The Marshall Mathers LP , recorded in 1999 by American rapper Eminem and featuring British singer Dido ."} {"eid": 4816, "qid": 518, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the background song on eminem's song \"stan\"", "candidate": "It peaked at number one in the United Kingdom and Australia ."} {"eid": 4817, "qid": 518, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the background song on eminem's song \"stan\"", "candidate": "It is also included on Curtain Call: The Hits , performed with Eminem and Dido on track 5 and on track 17 as a live Performance from the 2001 Grammy awards featuring Elton John , which was censored on both the clean and explicit versions."} {"eid": 4818, "qid": 518, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the background song on eminem's song \"stan\"", "candidate": "The song was produced by The 45 King , and uses a slightly modified break from Dido's \" Thank You \" as its base sample."} {"eid": 4819, "qid": 518, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the background song on eminem's song \"stan\"", "candidate": "The track also samples the opening lines of \"Thank You\" as its chorus."} {"eid": 4820, "qid": 518, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the background song on eminem's song \"stan\"", "candidate": "Coincidentally, both songs were released as singles in late 2000."} {"eid": 4821, "qid": 518, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the background song on eminem's song \"stan\"", "candidate": "\"Stan\" has been called one of Eminem's best songs and is considered one of his signature songs."} {"eid": 4822, "qid": 518, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the background song on eminem's song \"stan\"", "candidate": "Rolling Stone magazine ranked \"Stan\" at #296 in their list in The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time ."} {"eid": 4823, "qid": 518, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the background song on eminem's song \"stan\"", "candidate": "The song was also listed at #15 on VH1's list of the greatest hip hop songs of all-time."} {"eid": 4824, "qid": 518, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the background song on eminem's song \"stan\"", "candidate": "The song was nominated for multiple awards like the Best Song at the MTV Europe Music Awards , Video of the Year , Best Rap Video, Best Direction , Best Cinematography at the MTV Video Music Awards ."} {"eid": 4825, "qid": 518, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the background song on eminem's song \"stan\"", "candidate": "The only award it won was the Best International Artist Video at the MuchMusic Video Awards ."} {"eid": 4826, "qid": 518, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is the background song on eminem's song \"stan\"", "candidate": "In April 2011, Complex magazine put together a list of the 100 Greatest Eminem songs, ranking \"Stan\" at #2."} {"eid": 4827, "qid": 518, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is the background song on eminem's song \"stan\"", "candidate": "The name of the character in the namesake song has given rise to a slang term online which refers to overzealous maniacal obsessed fans of a celebrity or personality."} {"eid": 4828, "qid": 519, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is sado masochism", "candidate": "Sadomasochism is the giving and/or receiving of pleasure—often sexual—from acts involving the infliction or reception of pain or humiliation ."} {"eid": 4829, "qid": 519, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is sado masochism", "candidate": "A subset of BDSM , practitioners of sadomasochism usually seek out sexual gratification from these acts, but often seek out other forms of pleasure as well."} {"eid": 4830, "qid": 519, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is sado masochism", "candidate": "While the terms sadist and masochist specifically refer to one who either enjoys giving pain (sadist), or one who enjoys receiving pain (masochist), many practitioners of sadomasochism describe themselves as at least somewhat of a switch , or someone who can receive pleasure from either inflicting or receiving pain."} {"eid": 4831, "qid": 519, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is sado masochism", "candidate": "The acronym S&M is often used for sadomasochism, although practitioners themselves normally drop the & and use the acronym SM or S/M. Sadomasochism is not considered a clinical paraphilia unless such practices lead to clinically significant distress or impairment for a diagnosis."} {"eid": 4832, "qid": 519, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is sado masochism", "candidate": "Similarly, sexual sadism within the context of mutual consent should not be mistaken for acts of sexual violence or aggression."} {"eid": 477, "qid": 51, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what division is tsu football", "candidate": "Texas Southern University (shortened to Texas Southern or simply TSU) is a historically black university (HBCU) located in Houston , Texas , United States, accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools ."} {"eid": 478, "qid": 51, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what division is tsu football", "candidate": "The University was established in 1927 as the Houston Colored Junior College, through its private college phase as Houston Colored College."} {"eid": 479, "qid": 51, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what division is tsu football", "candidate": "On March 3, 1947, the state declared this to be the first state university in Houston and it was renamed Texas State University for Negroes."} {"eid": 480, "qid": 51, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what division is tsu football", "candidate": "In 1951, the name changed to Texas Southern University."} {"eid": 481, "qid": 51, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what division is tsu football", "candidate": "Texas Southern University is one of the largest and most comprehensive HBCUs in the nation and one of only four independent public universities in Texas (those not affiliated with any of Texas' six public university systems)."} {"eid": 482, "qid": 51, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what division is tsu football", "candidate": "TSU is the only HBCU in Texas recognized as one of America's Top Colleges by Forbes ."} {"eid": 483, "qid": 51, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what division is tsu football", "candidate": "TSU is also recognized as the leading producer of college degrees to African-Americans and Hispanics in Texas and ranks fourth (4th) in the nation in African-American conferred doctoral and professional degrees."} {"eid": 484, "qid": 51, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what division is tsu football", "candidate": "The University is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund ."} {"eid": 4833, "qid": 520, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is connecticut's intermediate appellate court", "candidate": "An appellate court, commonly called an appeals court or court of appeals ( American English ) or appeal court ( British English ) or court of second instance or second instance court, is any court of law that is empowered to hear an appeal of a trial court or other lower tribunal ."} {"eid": 4834, "qid": 520, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is connecticut's intermediate appellate court", "candidate": "In most jurisdictions , the court system is divided into at least three levels: the trial court, which initially hears cases and reviews evidence and testimony to determine the facts of the case; at least one intermediate appellate court; and a supreme court (or court of last resort) which primarily reviews the decisions of the intermediate courts."} {"eid": 4835, "qid": 520, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is connecticut's intermediate appellate court", "candidate": "A jurisdiction's supreme court is that jurisdiction's highest appellate court."} {"eid": 4836, "qid": 520, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is connecticut's intermediate appellate court", "candidate": "Appellate courts nationwide can operate by varying rules."} {"eid": 4837, "qid": 520, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is connecticut's intermediate appellate court", "candidate": "The authority of appellate courts to review decisions of lower courts varies widely from one jurisdiction to another."} {"eid": 4838, "qid": 520, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is connecticut's intermediate appellate court", "candidate": "In some places, the appellate court has limited powers of review."} {"eid": 4839, "qid": 520, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is connecticut's intermediate appellate court", "candidate": "\"Generally speaking, an appellate court's judgment provides 'the final directive of the appeals courts as to the matter appealed, setting out with specificity the court's determination that the action appealed from should be affirmed, reversed, remanded or modified'\"."} {"eid": 4840, "qid": 521, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the second season of tsubasa called?", "candidate": "The cover of the first English DVD compilation released by Funimation Entertainment on May 22, 2007"} {"eid": 4841, "qid": 521, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the second season of tsubasa called?", "candidate": ", a manga by Clamp , has been adapted into four different anime versions between 2005 and 2009, including a two-season anime TV series, an anime film, and two original video animation ( OVA ) series with screenplay provided by Nanase Ohkawa and music composed by Yuki Kajiura ."} {"eid": 4842, "qid": 521, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the second season of tsubasa called?", "candidate": "Bee Train adapted the manga series into a fifty-two-episode anime entitled Tsubasa Chronicle directed by Kōichi Mashimo with Hiroshi Morioka joining on as co-director for season two."} {"eid": 4843, "qid": 521, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the second season of tsubasa called?", "candidate": "Hiroyuki Kawasaki scripted both seasons."} {"eid": 4844, "qid": 521, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the second season of tsubasa called?", "candidate": "Production I.G adapted the manga series into both an anime film entitled Tsubasa Chronicle the Movie: The Princess of the Country of Birdcages directed by Itsuro Kawasaki and two OVA adaptations directed by Shunsuke Tada entitled Tsubasa Tokyo Revelations and Tsubasa Shunraiki."} {"eid": 4845, "qid": 521, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the second season of tsubasa called?", "candidate": "Set in a fictional universe involving alternative realities , the story follows a group of five travellers—Syaoran, Sakura, Kurogane, Fai D. Flourite, and Mokona—as they search for fragments of Sakura's memory that take the form of feathers of great power and without which, Sakura will die."} {"eid": 4846, "qid": 521, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the second season of tsubasa called?", "candidate": "The series features much crossover with the its sister series xxxHolic , another manga by Clamp."} {"eid": 4847, "qid": 521, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the second season of tsubasa called?", "candidate": "The first season of the anime series aired on NHK between April 9, 2005 and October 15, 2005 spanning twenty-six episode."} {"eid": 4848, "qid": 521, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the second season of tsubasa called?", "candidate": "The anime film aired in Japanese theaters on August 20, 2005."} {"eid": 4849, "qid": 521, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the second season of tsubasa called?", "candidate": "The second season of the anime series aired on NHK between April 29, 2006 and November 4, 2006 spanning twenty-six episodes."} {"eid": 4850, "qid": 521, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the second season of tsubasa called?", "candidate": "The first OVA was released between November 16, 2007 and March 17, 2008 spanning three episodes."} {"eid": 4851, "qid": 521, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is the second season of tsubasa called?", "candidate": "The second OVA was released between March 17, 2009 and May 15, 2009 spanning two episodes."} {"eid": 4852, "qid": 521, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is the second season of tsubasa called?", "candidate": "The two seasons of the anime series were dubbed by the anime television network Animax under the title Chronicle of the Wings and later began broadcast on April 6, 2006 across its English-language networks in Southeast Asia and South Asia as well as its other networks in Taiwan and Hong Kong ."} {"eid": 4853, "qid": 521, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is the second season of tsubasa called?", "candidate": "Funimation Entertainment licensed both seasons of the anime for English-language release in North America under the name Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle."} {"eid": 4854, "qid": 521, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is the second season of tsubasa called?", "candidate": "Funimation has also released the first season of the anime in the United Kingdom through Revelation Films ."} {"eid": 4855, "qid": 521, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is the second season of tsubasa called?", "candidate": "Revelation Films has confirmed the release of the second season of Tsubasa Chronicle in the U.K. although no release dates have been confirmed yet."} {"eid": 4856, "qid": 522, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "The United States Oath of Allegiance (officially referred to as the \"Oath of Allegiance,\" 8 C.F.R. Part 337 (2008)) is an oath that must be taken by all immigrants who wish to become United States citizens ."} {"eid": 4857, "qid": 522, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "The first officially recorded Oaths of Allegiance were made on May 30, 1778 at Valley Forge , during the Revolutionary War ."} {"eid": 4858, "qid": 522, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines state the Oath of Allegiance at a Citizenship ceremony at Camp Liberty , Iraq in 2009"} {"eid": 4859, "qid": 522, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "The current oath is as follows:"} {"eid": 4860, "qid": 522, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "In some cases, the United States Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services (CIS) allows the oath to be taken without the clauses regarding the bearing of arms and performance of noncombatant military service."} {"eid": 4861, "qid": 522, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "provides that the phrase \"so help me God\" is optional and that the words 'on oath' can be substituted with 'and solemnly affirm'."} {"eid": 4862, "qid": 522, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "Also, if the prospective citizen can prove such commitments are in violation with his or her religion , the lines \"that I will bear arms on behalf of the United States when required by law; that I will perform non-combatant service in the Armed Forces of the United States when required by law\" are sometimes omitted."} {"eid": 4863, "qid": 522, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "The current exact text of the Oath of Citizenship is established only in the form of an administrative regulation promulgated by the executive branch."} {"eid": 4864, "qid": 522, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "However, under the Administrative Procedure Act , CIS could theoretically change the text of the oath at any time, so long as the new text reasonably meets the \"five principles\" mandated by the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1953."} {"eid": 4865, "qid": 522, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "These principles are:"} {"eid": 4866, "qid": 522, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "allegiance to the United States Constitution ,"} {"eid": 4867, "qid": 522, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "renunciation of allegiance to any foreign country to which the immigrant has had previous allegiances"} {"eid": 4868, "qid": 522, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "defense of the Constitution against enemies \"foreign and domestic\""} {"eid": 4869, "qid": 522, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "promise to serve in the United States Armed Forces when required by law (either combat or non-combat)"} {"eid": 4870, "qid": 522, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "promise to perform civilian duties of \"national importance\" when required by law"} {"eid": 4871, "qid": 522, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "There has been some controversy about the wording of the oath, parts of which are based on the British Oath of Supremacy which was written in the 16th Century."} {"eid": 4872, "qid": 522, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "As a result, some have suggested much of the language is antiquated and confusing."} {"eid": 4873, "qid": 522, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "In the fall of 2003, CIS planned to change the oath of citizenship in time for Citizenship Day (September 17)."} {"eid": 4874, "qid": 522, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "The proposed oath was as followed:"} {"eid": 4875, "qid": 522, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "The introduction of the new oath was scrapped by the U.S. House of Representatives Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration, Border Security, and Claims on April 1, 2004."} {"eid": 4876, "qid": 523, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "The Tour de France () is an annual multiple stage bicycle race primarily held in France , while also occasionally making passes through nearby countries."} {"eid": 4877, "qid": 523, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "The race was first organized in 1903 to increase paper sales for the magazine L'Auto ; it is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation ."} {"eid": 4878, "qid": 523, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "The race has been held annually since its first edition in 1903 except for when it was stopped for the two World Wars ."} {"eid": 4879, "qid": 523, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "As the Tour gained prominence and popularity the race was lengthened and its reach began to extend around the globe."} {"eid": 4880, "qid": 523, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "Participation expanded from a primarily French field, as riders from all over the world began to participate in the race each year."} {"eid": 4881, "qid": 523, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "The Tour is a UCI World Tour event, which means that the teams that compete in the race are mostly UCI ProTeams , with the exception of the teams that the organizers invite."} {"eid": 4882, "qid": 523, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "Along with the Giro d'Italia and Vuelta a España , the Tour makes up cycling's prestigious, three-week-long Grand Tours ."} {"eid": 4883, "qid": 523, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "Traditionally, the race is usually held primarily in the month of July."} {"eid": 4884, "qid": 523, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "While the route changes each year, the format of the race stays the same with the appearance of at least two time trials, the passage through the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps , and the finish on the Champs-Élysées ."} {"eid": 4885, "qid": 523, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "The modern editions of the Tour de France consist of 21 day-long segments (stages) over a 23-day period."} {"eid": 4886, "qid": 523, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "All of the stages are timed to the finish; after finishing the riders' times are compounded with their previous stage times."} {"eid": 4887, "qid": 523, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "The rider with the lowest aggregate time is the leader of the race and gets to don the coveted yellow jersey ."} {"eid": 4888, "qid": 523, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "While the general classification garners the most attention there are other contests held within the Tour: the points classification for the sprinters, the mountains classification for the climbers with general classification hopes, young rider classification for the riders under the age of 26, and the team classification for the fastest teams."} {"eid": 4889, "qid": 523, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "The 2012 edition of the race was won by Great Britain's Bradley Wiggins , the first British winner in the history of the Tour de France."} {"eid": 4890, "qid": 524, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is the social norm approach?", "candidate": "The social norms approach, or social norms marketing, is an environmental strategy gaining ground in health campaigns."} {"eid": 4891, "qid": 524, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the social norm approach?", "candidate": "While conducting research in the mid-1980s, two researchers, H.W. Perkins and A.D. Berkowitz , reported that students at a small U.S. college held exaggerated beliefs about the normal frequency and consumption habits of other students with regard to alcohol."} {"eid": 4892, "qid": 524, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the social norm approach?", "candidate": "These inflated perceptions have been found in many educational institutions, with varying populations and locations."} {"eid": 4893, "qid": 524, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the social norm approach?", "candidate": "Despite the fact that college drinking is at elevated levels, the perceived amount almost always exceeds actual behavior The social norms approach has shown signs of countering misperceptions, however research on resulting changes in behavior resulting from changed perceptions varies between mixed to conclusively nonexistent."} {"eid": 4894, "qid": 525, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "When was packet switching technology develop?", "candidate": "Packet switching is a digital networking communications method that groups all transmitted data – regardless of content, type, or structure – into suitably sized blocks, called packets ."} {"eid": 4895, "qid": 525, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "When was packet switching technology develop?", "candidate": "First proposed for military uses in the early 1960s and implemented on small networks in 1968, this method of data transmission became one of the fundamental networking technologies behind the Internet and most local area networks ."} {"eid": 4896, "qid": 525, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "When was packet switching technology develop?", "candidate": "Packet switching features delivery of variable-bit-rate data streams (sequences of packets) over a shared network."} {"eid": 4897, "qid": 525, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "When was packet switching technology develop?", "candidate": "When traversing network adapters, switches, routers and other network nodes , packets are buffered and queued, resulting in variable delay and throughput depending on the traffic load in the network."} {"eid": 4898, "qid": 525, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "When was packet switching technology develop?", "candidate": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching , a method which sets up a limited number of dedicated connections of constant bit rate and constant delay between nodes for exclusive use during the communication session."} {"eid": 4899, "qid": 525, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "When was packet switching technology develop?", "candidate": "In case of traffic fees (as opposed to flat rate), for example in cellular communication services, circuit switching is characterized by a fee per time unit of connection time, even when no data is transferred, while packet switching is characterized by a fee per unit of information."} {"eid": 4900, "qid": 525, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "When was packet switching technology develop?", "candidate": "Packet mode communication may be utilized with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers )."} {"eid": 4901, "qid": 525, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "When was packet switching technology develop?", "candidate": "In all packet mode communication, network resources are managed by statistical multiplexing or dynamic bandwidth allocation in which a communication channel is effectively divided into an arbitrary number of logical variable-bit-rate channels or data streams."} {"eid": 4902, "qid": 525, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "When was packet switching technology develop?", "candidate": "Statistical multiplexing, packet switching and other store-and-forward buffering introduces varying latency and throughput in the transmission."} {"eid": 4903, "qid": 525, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "When was packet switching technology develop?", "candidate": "Each logical stream consists of a sequence of packets, which normally are forwarded by the multiplexers and intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering."} {"eid": 4904, "qid": 525, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "When was packet switching technology develop?", "candidate": "Alternatively, the packets may be forwarded according to some scheduling discipline for fair queuing , traffic shaping or for differentiated or guaranteed quality of service , such as weighted fair queuing or leaky bucket ."} {"eid": 4905, "qid": 525, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "When was packet switching technology develop?", "candidate": "In case of a shared physical medium, the packets may be delivered according to some packet-mode multiple access scheme."} {"eid": 4906, "qid": 526, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where was sara shepard born", "candidate": "Sara Shepard is an American author known for the bestselling Pretty Little Liars and The Lying Game book series, both of which have been turned into television shows on ABC Family ."} {"eid": 4907, "qid": 527, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the educational system of peru", "candidate": "Education in Peru is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education , which is in charge of formulating, implementing and supervising the national educational policy."} {"eid": 4908, "qid": 527, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the educational system of peru", "candidate": "According to the Constitution , education is compulsory and free in public schools for the initial , primary and secondary levels."} {"eid": 4909, "qid": 527, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the educational system of peru", "candidate": "It is also free in public universities for students who are unable to pay tuition and have an adequate academic performance."} {"eid": 4910, "qid": 527, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the educational system of peru", "candidate": "As of 2008, various institutions such as UNESCO , World Bank , and the Inter-American Development Bank have stated that Peru has the best education system in Latin America and that primary, secondary, and superior education attendance rates were the highest in Latin America."} {"eid": 4911, "qid": 528, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who was president of texas when it was annexed into the united states?", "candidate": "Republic of Texas"} {"eid": 4912, "qid": 528, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who was president of texas when it was annexed into the united states?", "candidate": "Comancheria prior to 1850"} {"eid": 4913, "qid": 528, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who was president of texas when it was annexed into the united states?", "candidate": "In 1845, the United States of America annexed the Republic of Texas and admitted it to the Union as the 28th state ."} {"eid": 4914, "qid": 528, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who was president of texas when it was annexed into the united states?", "candidate": "The U.S. thus inherited Texas' border dispute with Mexico ; this quickly led to the Mexican-American War , during which the U.S. captured additional territory (known as the Mexican Cession of 1848), extending the nation's borders all the way to the Pacific Ocean ."} {"eid": 4915, "qid": 528, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who was president of texas when it was annexed into the united states?", "candidate": "Texas claimed the eastern part of this new territory, comprising parts of present-day Colorado , Kansas , New Mexico , Texas , Wyoming , Utah , and Oklahoma ."} {"eid": 4916, "qid": 528, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who was president of texas when it was annexed into the united states?", "candidate": "The resulting dispute among Texas, the federal government, and New Mexico Territory was resolved in the Compromise of 1850 , when much of these lands became parts of other territories of the United States in exchange for the U.S. federal government assuming the Texas Republic's $10 million in debt."} {"eid": 4917, "qid": 529, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What is the temperature of the star Altair", "candidate": "Altair (Alpha Aquilae, Alpha Aql, α Aquilae, α Aql, Atair) is the brightest star in the constellation Aquila and the twelfth brightest star in the night sky."} {"eid": 4918, "qid": 529, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What is the temperature of the star Altair", "candidate": "It is currently in the G-cloud ."} {"eid": 4919, "qid": 529, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What is the temperature of the star Altair", "candidate": "Altair is an A-type main sequence star with an apparent visual magnitude of 0.77 and is one of the vertices of the Summer Triangle (the other two vertices are marked by Deneb and Vega )."} {"eid": 4920, "qid": 529, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What is the temperature of the star Altair", "candidate": "Altair rotates rapidly, with a velocity at the equator of approximately 286 km/s."} {"eid": 4921, "qid": 529, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What is the temperature of the star Altair", "candidate": "A study with the Palomar Testbed Interferometer revealed that Altair is not spherical, but is flattened at the poles due to its high rate of rotation."} {"eid": 4922, "qid": 529, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "What is the temperature of the star Altair", "candidate": "Other interferometric studies with multiple telescopes, operating in the infrared , have imaged and confirmed this phenomenon."} {"eid": 485, "qid": 52, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what city was the convention when gerald ford was nominated", "candidate": "The 1976 Republician National Convention was a United States political convention of the Republican Party that met from August 16 to August 19, 1976 to select the party's nominee for President ."} {"eid": 486, "qid": 52, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what city was the convention when gerald ford was nominated", "candidate": "Held in Kemper Arena in Kansas City , Missouri , the convention nominated President Gerald Ford for a full term, but only after narrowly defeating a strong challenge from former California Governor Ronald Reagan ."} {"eid": 487, "qid": 52, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what city was the convention when gerald ford was nominated", "candidate": "The convention also nominated Senator Robert J. Dole of Kansas for Vice President , instead of Vice President Nelson Rockefeller ."} {"eid": 488, "qid": 52, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what city was the convention when gerald ford was nominated", "candidate": "The keynote address was delivered by Tennessee Senator Howard Baker ."} {"eid": 4923, "qid": 530, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "The Articles of Confederation : predecessor to the U.S. Constitution and drafted from Anti-Federalist principles"} {"eid": 4924, "qid": 530, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "Anti-Federalism refers to a movement that opposed the creation of a stronger U.S. federal government and which later opposed the ratification of the Constitution of 1787."} {"eid": 4925, "qid": 530, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "The previous constitution, called the Articles of Confederation , gave state governments more authority."} {"eid": 4926, "qid": 530, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "Led by Patrick Henry of Virginia, Anti-Federalists worried, among other things, that the position of president, then a novelty, might evolve into a monarchy ."} {"eid": 4927, "qid": 530, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "A book titled \"The Anti-Federalist Papers \" is a detailed explanation of American Anti-Federalist thought."} {"eid": 4928, "qid": 530, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "During the American Revolution and its immediate aftermath the term \"federal\" was applied to any person who supported the colonial union and the government formed under the Articles of Confederation ."} {"eid": 4929, "qid": 530, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "After the war the group who felt that the national government under the Articles was too weak appropriated the name Federalist for themselves."} {"eid": 4930, "qid": 530, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "Historian Jackson Turner Main wrote that, \"to them, the man of 'federal principles' approved of 'federal measures,' which meant those that increased the weight and authority or extended the influence of the Confederation Congress.\""} {"eid": 4931, "qid": 530, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "As the Federalists moved to amend the Articles, eventually leading to the Constitutional Convention , they applied the term anti-federalist to their opposition."} {"eid": 4932, "qid": 530, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "The term implied, correctly or not, both opposition to Congress and unpatriotic motives."} {"eid": 4933, "qid": 530, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "The Anti-Federalists rejected the term, arguing that they were the true Federalists."} {"eid": 4934, "qid": 530, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "In both their correspondence and their local groups they tried to capture the term."} {"eid": 4935, "qid": 530, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "For example, an unknown anti-federalist signed his public correspondence as \"A Federal Farmer\" and the New York committee opposing the Constitution was called the \"Federal Republican Committee.\""} {"eid": 4936, "qid": 530, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "However the Federalists carried the day and the name Anti-Federalist forever stuck."} {"eid": 4937, "qid": 530, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "The Anti-Federalists were composed of diverse elements, including those opposed to the Constitution because they thought that a stronger government threatened the sovereignty and prestige of the states, localities, or individuals; those that claimed a new centralized, disguised \"monarchic\" power that would only replace the cast-off despotism of Great Britain with the proposed government; and those who simply feared that the new government threatened their personal liberties."} {"eid": 4938, "qid": 530, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "Some of the opposition believed that the central government under the Articles of Confederation was sufficient."} {"eid": 4939, "qid": 530, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "Still others believed that while the national government under the Articles was too weak, the national government under the Constitution would be too strong."} {"eid": 4940, "qid": 530, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "Another complaint of the Anti-Federalists was that the Constitution provided for a centralized rather than Federal Government (and in the Federalist papers James Madison admits that the new Constitution has the characteristics of both a centralized and federal form of the government) and that a truly federal form of government was a leaguing of states as under the Articles of Confederation."} {"eid": 4941, "qid": 530, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "During the period of debate over the ratification of the Constitution, numerous independent local speeches and articles were published all across the country."} {"eid": 4942, "qid": 530, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "Initially, many of the articles in opposition were written under pseudonyms, such as \" Brutus ,\" \" Centinel ,\" and \" Federal Farmer .\""} {"eid": 4943, "qid": 530, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "Eventually, famous revolutionary figures such as Patrick Henry came out publicly against the Constitution."} {"eid": 4944, "qid": 530, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "They argued that the strong national government proposed by the Federalists was a threat to the rights of individuals and that the President would become a king."} {"eid": 4945, "qid": 530, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "They objected to the federal court system created by the proposed constitution."} {"eid": 4946, "qid": 530, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "This produced a phenomenal body of political writing; the best and most influential of these articles and speeches were gathered by historians into a collection known as the Anti-Federalist Papers in allusion to the Federalist Papers ."} {"eid": 4947, "qid": 530, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "In every state the opposition to the Constitution was strong, and in two states — North Carolina and Rhode Island — it prevented ratification until the definite establishment of the new government practically forced their adherence."} {"eid": 4948, "qid": 530, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "Individualism was the strongest element of opposition; the necessity, or at least the desirability, of a bill of rights was almost universally felt."} {"eid": 4949, "qid": 530, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "In Rhode Island resistance against the Constitution was so strong that civil war almost broke out on July 4, 1788, when anti-federalist members of the Country Party led by Judge William West marched into Providence with over 1,000 armed protesters."} {"eid": 4950, "qid": 530, "cid": 27, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "The Anti-Federalists played upon these feelings in the ratification convention in Massachusetts ."} {"eid": 4951, "qid": 530, "cid": 28, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "By this point, five of the states had ratified the Constitution with relative ease, but the Massachusetts convention was far more bitter and contentious."} {"eid": 4952, "qid": 530, "cid": 29, "label": 0, "question": "Who Were the Anti Federalist", "candidate": "Finally, after long debate, a compromise (known as the \" Massachusetts compromise \") was reached."} {"eid": 4953, "qid": 531, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what was minimum wage in 2011", "candidate": "Minimum wage by U.S. state and U.S. territory ( American Samoa , Guam , Puerto Rico , Virgin Islands ), as of Jan. 1, 2013."} {"eid": 4954, "qid": 531, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what was minimum wage in 2011", "candidate": "In the United States, workers are generally entitled to be paid no less than the statutory minimum wage ."} {"eid": 4955, "qid": 531, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what was minimum wage in 2011", "candidate": "The federal government mandates a nationwide minimum wage level of $7.25 per hour, while some states and municipalities have set minimum wage levels higher than the federal level, with the highest state minimum wage being $9.19 per hour in Washington as of 2013."} {"eid": 4956, "qid": 531, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what was minimum wage in 2011", "candidate": "Among those paid by the hour in 2012, 1.6 million were reported as earning exactly the prevailing federal minimum wage."} {"eid": 4957, "qid": 531, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what was minimum wage in 2011", "candidate": "About 2.0 million were reported as earning wages below the minimum."} {"eid": 4958, "qid": 531, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what was minimum wage in 2011", "candidate": "Together, these 3.6 million workers with wages at or below the minimum made up 4.7 percent of all hourly-paid workers."} {"eid": 4959, "qid": 532, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is doxycycline hyclate used for", "candidate": "Generic 100 mg doxycycline capsules"} {"eid": 4960, "qid": 532, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is doxycycline hyclate used for", "candidate": "Doxycycline is a member of the tetracycline antibiotics group, and is commonly used to treat a variety of infections ."} {"eid": 4961, "qid": 532, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is doxycycline hyclate used for", "candidate": "Doxycycline is a semisynthetic tetracycline invented and clinically developed in the early 1960s by Pfizer Inc. and marketed under the brand name Vibramycin."} {"eid": 4962, "qid": 532, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is doxycycline hyclate used for", "candidate": "Vibramycin received US Food and Drug Administration approval in 1967,."} {"eid": 4963, "qid": 532, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is doxycycline hyclate used for", "candidate": "Other brand names include Monodox, Microdox, Periostat, Vibra-Tabs, Oracea, Doryx, Vibrox, Adoxa, Doxyhexal, Doxylin, Doxoral, Doxy-1 and Atridox (topical doxycycline hyclate for periodontitis )."} {"eid": 4964, "qid": 533, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is sodium hypochlorite solution", "candidate": "Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the formula NaClO."} {"eid": 4965, "qid": 533, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is sodium hypochlorite solution", "candidate": "Sodium hypochlorite solution, commonly known as bleach or liquid bleach, is frequently used as a disinfectant or a bleaching agent."} {"eid": 4966, "qid": 534, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is in red bull", "candidate": "Red Bull is an energy drink sold by Austrian company Red Bull GmbH , created in 1987."} {"eid": 4967, "qid": 534, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is in red bull", "candidate": "In terms of market share, Red Bull is the most popular energy drink in the world, with 4.6 billion cans sold in 2011."} {"eid": 4968, "qid": 534, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is in red bull", "candidate": "Austrian entrepreneur Dietrich Mateschitz was inspired by a pre-existing energy drink named Krating Daeng (, ), which was first invented and sold in Thailand ."} {"eid": 4969, "qid": 534, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is in red bull", "candidate": "He took this idea, modified the ingredients to suit the tastes of westerners, and, in partnership with Chaleo Yoovidhya , founded Red Bull GmbH in Austria."} {"eid": 4970, "qid": 534, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is in red bull", "candidate": "In Thai , daeng means red, and krating is the reddish-brown bovine called a \" gaur \", which is an animal slightly larger than the bison ."} {"eid": 4971, "qid": 534, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is in red bull", "candidate": "Red Bull is sold in a tall and slim blue-silver can; in Thailand and in some parts of Asia it is sold in a wider gold can with the name of Krating Daeng or Red Bull Classic."} {"eid": 4972, "qid": 534, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is in red bull", "candidate": "The two are different products, produced separately."} {"eid": 4973, "qid": 534, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is in red bull", "candidate": "The company slogan is \"Red Bull gives you wings\" and the product is marketed through advertising , events ( Red Bull Air Race , Red Bull Crashed Ice ), sports team ownerships ( Red Bull Racing , Scuderia Toro Rosso , EC Red Red_Bull_Salzburg Bull Red_Bull_Salzburg Salzburg Red_Bull_Salzburg , FC Red Red_Bull_Salzburg Bull Red_Bull_Salzburg Salzburg Red_Bull_Salzburg , Red Bull New York , RB Leipzig Leipzig , Red Bull Brasil ), celebrity endorsements, and music, through its record label Red Bull Records ."} {"eid": 4974, "qid": 534, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is in red bull", "candidate": "Red Bull has been the target of criticism concerning the possible health risks associated with the drink."} {"eid": 4975, "qid": 534, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is in red bull", "candidate": "A study by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) concluded that in the levels used in popular energy drinks, like Red Bull, taurine and glucuronolactone are safe."} {"eid": 4976, "qid": 535, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is rate of U.S tariff", "candidate": "Tariffs in United States history have played important roles in trade policy , political debates and the nation's economic history ."} {"eid": 4977, "qid": 535, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is rate of U.S tariff", "candidate": "The 1st United States Congress , wanting a straightforward tax that was not too onerous and easy to collect, passed the Tariff of 1790 ."} {"eid": 4978, "qid": 535, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is rate of U.S tariff", "candidate": "Like all subsequent tariffs it taxed imported goods at their Ports of entry to raise revenue for the federal government."} {"eid": 4979, "qid": 535, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is rate of U.S tariff", "candidate": "Treasury agents collected the tariff before goods could be landed, and what became the Coast Guard prevented smuggling."} {"eid": 4980, "qid": 535, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is rate of U.S tariff", "candidate": "Tariffs were the largest (approaching 95% at times) source of federal revenue until the Federal income tax began after 1913."} {"eid": 4981, "qid": 535, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is rate of U.S tariff", "candidate": "For well over a century the federal government was largely financed by tariffs averaging about 20% on foreign imports."} {"eid": 4982, "qid": 535, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is rate of U.S tariff", "candidate": "There are no tariffs for imports or shipments from other states."} {"eid": 4983, "qid": 535, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is rate of U.S tariff", "candidate": "Since the 1940s foreign trade policies have focused more on reciprocal tariffs and low tariff rates rather than using tariffs as a significant source of Federal tax revenue."} {"eid": 4984, "qid": 535, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is rate of U.S tariff", "candidate": "The goal of using higher tariffs to promote industrialization was urged by the first Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton , and after him the Whig Party."} {"eid": 4985, "qid": 535, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is rate of U.S tariff", "candidate": "They generally failed because Jeffersonian and Jacksonian Democrats said the tariff should be only high enough to pay the government's bills."} {"eid": 4986, "qid": 535, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is rate of U.S tariff", "candidate": "The Republicans , however, made high tariffs the centerpiece of their economic policy beginning in 1861, and as late as 1930."} {"eid": 4987, "qid": 535, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is rate of U.S tariff", "candidate": "Since 1930 tariffs have not been a major political issue."} {"eid": 4988, "qid": 536, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name", "candidate": "Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, c. February 1818 – February 20, 1895) was an American social reformer, orator , writer and statesman ."} {"eid": 4989, "qid": 536, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name", "candidate": "After escaping from slavery , he became a leader of the abolitionist movement, gaining note for his dazzling oratory and incisive antislavery writing."} {"eid": 4990, "qid": 536, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name", "candidate": "He stood as a living counter-example to slaveholders' arguments that slaves did not have the intellectual capacity to function as independent American citizens."} {"eid": 4991, "qid": 536, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name", "candidate": "Many Northerners also found it hard to believe that such a great orator had been a slave."} {"eid": 4992, "qid": 536, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name", "candidate": "Douglass wrote several autobiographies, eloquently describing his experiences in slavery in his 1845 autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave , which became influential in its support for abolition."} {"eid": 4993, "qid": 536, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name", "candidate": "He wrote two more autobiographies, with his last, Life and Times of Frederick Douglass , published in 1881 and covering events through and after the Civil War."} {"eid": 4994, "qid": 536, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name", "candidate": "After the Civil War , Douglass remained active in the United States' struggle to reach its potential as a \"land of the free\"."} {"eid": 4995, "qid": 536, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name", "candidate": "Douglass actively supported women's suffrage ."} {"eid": 4996, "qid": 536, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name", "candidate": "Without his approval, he became the first African American nominated for Vice President of the United States as the running mate of Victoria Woodhull on the impracticable and small Equal Rights Party ticket."} {"eid": 4997, "qid": 536, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name", "candidate": "Douglass held multiple public offices."} {"eid": 4998, "qid": 536, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name", "candidate": "Douglass was a firm believer in the equality of all people, whether black , female , Native American , or recent immigrant , famously quoted as saying, \"I would unite with anybody to do right and with nobody to do wrong.\""} {"eid": 4999, "qid": 537, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the team that tom lasorda made his mlb debut in 1954", "candidate": "Thomas Charles \"Tommy\" Lasorda (born September 22, 1927) is a former Major League baseball player, who has had a lengthy career in sports management ."} {"eid": 5000, "qid": 537, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the team that tom lasorda made his mlb debut in 1954", "candidate": "In 2009, he marked his sixth decade in one capacity or another with the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers organization, the longest non-continuous (he played one season with the Kansas City Athletics) tenure anyone has had with the team, edging Dodger broadcaster Vin Scully by a single season."} {"eid": 5001, "qid": 537, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the team that tom lasorda made his mlb debut in 1954", "candidate": "He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame as a manager in 1997."} {"eid": 5002, "qid": 537, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the name of the team that tom lasorda made his mlb debut in 1954", "candidate": "He was played by actor Arthur J. Nascarella in the ESPN mini-series The Bronx is Burning ."} {"eid": 5003, "qid": 538, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record", "candidate": "A gramophone record, commonly known as a phonograph record (in American English ), vinyl record (in reference to vinyl , the material most commonly used after about 1950), or colloquially, \"a record\", is an analog sound storage medium consisting of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove."} {"eid": 5004, "qid": 538, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record", "candidate": "The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc."} {"eid": 5005, "qid": 538, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record", "candidate": "Phonograph records are generally described by their diameter in inches (12-inch, 10-inch, 7-inch, etc.), the rotational speed at which they are played (\"33 rpm \", \"78\", \"45\", etc.), their time capacity (\"long playing\"), their reproductive accuracy, or \" fidelity \" (\"high fidelity\", \"Orthophonic\", \"full-range\", etc.), and the number of channels of audio provided (\" mono \", \" stereo \", \" quadraphonic \", etc.)."} {"eid": 5006, "qid": 538, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record", "candidate": "Phonograph records were the primary medium used for music reproduction for most of the 20th century, replacing the phonograph cylinder , with which it had co-existed, by the 1920s."} {"eid": 5007, "qid": 538, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record", "candidate": "By the late 1980s, digital media had gained a larger market share, and the vinyl record left the mainstream in 1991."} {"eid": 5008, "qid": 538, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record", "candidate": "They continue to be manufactured and sold in the 21st century."} {"eid": 5009, "qid": 538, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record", "candidate": "In 2008, nearly 2.9 million units shipped, the most in any year since 1998 and the format has continued to slowly regain popularity."} {"eid": 5010, "qid": 538, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record", "candidate": "They are especially used by DJs and audiophiles for many types of music."} {"eid": 5011, "qid": 538, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record", "candidate": "As of 2013, vinyl records continue to be used for distribution."} {"eid": 5012, "qid": 539, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is h/o ETOH abuse?", "candidate": "Etoh may refer to:"} {"eid": 5013, "qid": 539, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is h/o ETOH abuse?", "candidate": "EtOH, a shorthand form of ethanol , or drinking alcohol , often used by medical professionals (i.e. EtOH withdrawal)."} {"eid": 5014, "qid": 539, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is h/o ETOH abuse?", "candidate": "\"Etoh\", a song by The Avalanches from their 2001 album Since I Left You"} {"eid": 5015, "qid": 539, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is h/o ETOH abuse?", "candidate": "The ETOH database, an Alcohol and Alcohol Problems Science database, produced by the NIAAA ( National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism )."} {"eid": 489, "qid": 53, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how did dottie west die", "candidate": "Dottie West (October 11, 1932 – September 4, 1991) was an American country music singer and songwriter."} {"eid": 490, "qid": 53, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how did dottie west die", "candidate": "Along with her friends and co-recording artists Patsy Cline and Loretta Lynn , she is considered one of the genre's most influential and groundbreaking female artists."} {"eid": 491, "qid": 53, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how did dottie west die", "candidate": "Dottie West's career started in the early 1960s, with her Top 10 hit, \" Here Comes My Baby Back Again ,\" which won her the first Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance in 1965."} {"eid": 492, "qid": 53, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how did dottie west die", "candidate": "In the 1960s, West was one of the few female country singers working in what was then a male-dominated industry, influencing other female country singers like Lynn Anderson , Crystal Gayle , Barbara Mandrell , Dolly Parton , and Tammy Wynette ."} {"eid": 493, "qid": 53, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how did dottie west die", "candidate": "Throughout the 1960s, West had country hits within the Top 10 and 20."} {"eid": 494, "qid": 53, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how did dottie west die", "candidate": "In the early 1970s, West wrote a popular commercial for the Coca-Cola company, titled \" Country Sunshine \", which she nearly brought to the top of the charts in 1973."} {"eid": 495, "qid": 53, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how did dottie west die", "candidate": "In the late-70s, she teamed up with country-pop superstar, Kenny Rogers for a series of duets, which brought her career in directions it had never gone before, earning Platinum selling albums and No. 1 records for the very first time."} {"eid": 496, "qid": 53, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how did dottie west die", "candidate": "Her duet recordings with Rogers, like \" Every Time Two Fools Collide ,\" \" All I Ever Need Is You ,\" and \" What Are We Doin' In Love ,\" eventually became country-music standards."} {"eid": 497, "qid": 53, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how did dottie west die", "candidate": "In the mid-1970s, her image and music underwent a major metamorphosis, bringing her to the very peak of her popularity as a solo act, and reaching No. 1 for the very first time on her own in 1980 with \" A Lesson in Leavin' \"."} {"eid": 5016, "qid": 540, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where is setting for lemony snicket", "candidate": "Lemony Snicket is a pen name of American novelist Daniel Handler (born February 28, 1970)."} {"eid": 5017, "qid": 540, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where is setting for lemony snicket", "candidate": "Snicket is the author of several children's biographies, serving as the narrator of A Series of Unfortunate Events (his best-known work) and appearing as a character within the series."} {"eid": 5018, "qid": 540, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where is setting for lemony snicket", "candidate": "Because of this, the name Lemony Snicket may refer to both a fictional character and a real person."} {"eid": 5019, "qid": 540, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where is setting for lemony snicket", "candidate": "This article deals primarily with the character."} {"eid": 5020, "qid": 540, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where is setting for lemony snicket", "candidate": "As a character, Snicket is a harried, troubled writer and researcher falsely accused of felonies and continuously hunted by the police and his enemies, the fire-starting side of the secret organization Volunteer Fire Department ( V.F.D. )."} {"eid": 5021, "qid": 540, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where is setting for lemony snicket", "candidate": "As a child he was kidnapped and inducted as a \"neophyte\" into V.F.D., where he was trained in rhetoric and sent on seemingly pointless missions while all connections to his former life, apart from his siblings Jacques and Kit (who were also kidnapped and inducted), were severed."} {"eid": 5022, "qid": 540, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where is setting for lemony snicket", "candidate": "In the organization he met and fell in love with a peer named Beatrice , to whom he eventually became engaged."} {"eid": 5023, "qid": 540, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where is setting for lemony snicket", "candidate": "After a series of unfortunate events (after which the real-world series is in some ways named), he became falsely accused of murder and arson."} {"eid": 5024, "qid": 540, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where is setting for lemony snicket", "candidate": "Eventually the fallacies grew so much that The Daily Punctilio reported his death."} {"eid": 5025, "qid": 540, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where is setting for lemony snicket", "candidate": "Beatrice eventually moved on and married Bertrand Baudelaire , becoming the mother of Violet , Klaus , and Sunny Baudelaire , the protagonists of A Series of Unfortunate Events."} {"eid": 5026, "qid": 540, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "where is setting for lemony snicket", "candidate": "Fourteen years thereafter Beatrice and Bertrand were murdered in a house fire, leaving the Baudelaires orphans."} {"eid": 5027, "qid": 540, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "where is setting for lemony snicket", "candidate": "Feeling indebted to his former fiancée, Snicket embarks on a quest to chronicle the lives of the Baudelaire children until they become old enough to face the troubles of the world on their own."} {"eid": 5028, "qid": 540, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "where is setting for lemony snicket", "candidate": "Snicket is the subject of a fictional autobiography, Lemony Snicket: The Unauthorized Autobiography (which contains an introduction from a fictionalized version of Daniel Handler)."} {"eid": 5029, "qid": 540, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "where is setting for lemony snicket", "candidate": "A pamphlet , 13 Shocking Secrets You'll Wish You Never Knew About Lemony Snicket , was released in promotion of The End ."} {"eid": 5030, "qid": 540, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "where is setting for lemony snicket", "candidate": "Other works by Snicket include The Baby in the Manger , The Composer Is Dead , , The Latke Who Couldn't Stop Screaming , The Lump of Coal , and 13 Words ."} {"eid": 5031, "qid": 540, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "where is setting for lemony snicket", "candidate": "Snicket is currently writing All the Wrong Questions , a new children's series whose first book Who Could That Be at This Hour was released in October 2012."} {"eid": 5032, "qid": 541, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is eminem's record label", "candidate": "Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), better known by his stage name Eminem (stylized as EMINƎM) and by his alter ego Slim Shady, is an American rapper , record producer , songwriter and actor ."} {"eid": 5033, "qid": 541, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is eminem's record label", "candidate": "Eminem, along with his solo career, is a member of his group D12 , and also one half of the hip hop duo Bad Meets Evil , with Royce da 5'9\" ."} {"eid": 5034, "qid": 541, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is eminem's record label", "candidate": "Eminem is one of the best-selling artists in the world and is the best-selling artist of the 2000s."} {"eid": 5035, "qid": 541, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is eminem's record label", "candidate": "He has been listed and ranked as one of the greatest artists of all time by many magazines, including Rolling Stone magazine which ranked him 82nd on its list of The 100 Greatest Artists of All Time."} {"eid": 5036, "qid": 541, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is eminem's record label", "candidate": "The same magazine declared him The King of Hip Hop ."} {"eid": 5037, "qid": 541, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is eminem's record label", "candidate": "Including his work with D12 and Bad Meets Evil, Eminem has achieved ten number-one albums on the Billboard 200 ."} {"eid": 5038, "qid": 541, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is eminem's record label", "candidate": "He has sold more than 100 million records worldwide, including 42 million tracks and 49.1 million albums in the United States."} {"eid": 5039, "qid": 541, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is eminem's record label", "candidate": "As an underground rapper Eminem released his debut solo album, Infinite in 1996."} {"eid": 5040, "qid": 541, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is eminem's record label", "candidate": "The album was a critical and commercial failure."} {"eid": 5041, "qid": 541, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is eminem's record label", "candidate": "He gained mainstream popularity in 1999 after the release of his major-label debut album The Slim Shady LP ."} {"eid": 5042, "qid": 541, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is eminem's record label", "candidate": "The LP also earned Eminem his first Grammy Award for Best Rap Album ."} {"eid": 5043, "qid": 541, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is eminem's record label", "candidate": "His next two records The Marshall Mathers LP , and The Eminem Show , also won Best Rap Album Grammy Awards, making Eminem the first artist to win Best Rap Album for three consecutive LPs."} {"eid": 5044, "qid": 541, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is eminem's record label", "candidate": "This was followed by another studio release in 2004 titled Encore ."} {"eid": 5045, "qid": 541, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is eminem's record label", "candidate": "Eminem then went on hiatus after touring in 2005."} {"eid": 5046, "qid": 541, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is eminem's record label", "candidate": "He released his first album in five years titled Relapse , on May 15, 2009."} {"eid": 5047, "qid": 541, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is eminem's record label", "candidate": "In 2010, Eminem released his seventh studio album Recovery ."} {"eid": 5048, "qid": 541, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is eminem's record label", "candidate": "Recovery was an international success and was named the best selling album of 2010 worldwide, joining The Eminem Show, which was the best seller of 2002."} {"eid": 5049, "qid": 541, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what is eminem's record label", "candidate": "Eminem won Grammy Awards for both Relapse and Recovery, giving him a total of 13 Grammys in his career."} {"eid": 5050, "qid": 541, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what is eminem's record label", "candidate": "Eminem has opened other ventures, including his own record label Shady Records with his manager Paul Rosenberg ."} {"eid": 5051, "qid": 541, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what is eminem's record label", "candidate": "He also has his own radio channel, Shade 45 on Sirius XM Radio ."} {"eid": 5052, "qid": 541, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what is eminem's record label", "candidate": "Eminem began an acting career in 2002, when he starred in the hip hop drama film 8 Mile ."} {"eid": 5053, "qid": 541, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what is eminem's record label", "candidate": "He won the Academy Award for Best Original Song , becoming the first rap artist ever to win the award."} {"eid": 5054, "qid": 541, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what is eminem's record label", "candidate": "He has also made cameo appearances in The Wash (2001), Funny People (2009) and the television series Entourage ."} {"eid": 5055, "qid": 542, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis", "candidate": "A doctor draws blood from one of the Tuskegee test subjects"} {"eid": 5056, "qid": 542, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis", "candidate": "The Tuskegee syphilis experiment was an infamous clinical study conducted between 1932 and 1972 by the U.S. Public Health Service to study the natural progression of untreated syphilis in rural African American men who thought they were receiving free health care from the U.S. government."} {"eid": 5057, "qid": 542, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis", "candidate": "The Public Health Service, working with the Tuskegee Institute , began the study in 1932."} {"eid": 5058, "qid": 542, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis", "candidate": "Investigators enrolled in the study a total of 600 impoverished sharecroppers from Macon County, Alabama; 399 who had previously contracted syphilis before the study began, and 201 without the disease."} {"eid": 5059, "qid": 542, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis", "candidate": "For participating in the study, the men were given free medical care, meals, and free burial insurance."} {"eid": 5060, "qid": 542, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis", "candidate": "They were never told they had syphilis, nor were they ever treated for it."} {"eid": 5061, "qid": 542, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis", "candidate": "According to the Centers for Disease Control , the men were told they were being treated for \"bad blood\", a local term for various illnesses that include syphilis, anemia, and fatigue."} {"eid": 5062, "qid": 542, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis", "candidate": "The 40-year study was controversial for reasons related to ethical standards ; primarily because researchers knowingly failed to treat patients appropriately after the 1940s validation of penicillin as an effective cure for the disease they were studying."} {"eid": 5063, "qid": 542, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis", "candidate": "Revelation of study failures by a whistleblower led to major changes in U.S. law and regulation on the protection of participants in clinical studies."} {"eid": 5064, "qid": 542, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis", "candidate": "Now studies require informed consent (with exceptions possible for U.S. Federal agencies which can be kept secret by Executive Order), communication of diagnosis , and accurate reporting of test results."} {"eid": 5065, "qid": 542, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis", "candidate": "By 1947, penicillin had become the standard treatment for syphilis."} {"eid": 5066, "qid": 542, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis", "candidate": "Choices available to the doctors involved in the study might have included treating all syphilitic subjects and closing the study, or splitting off a control group for testing with penicillin."} {"eid": 5067, "qid": 542, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis", "candidate": "Instead, the Tuskegee scientists continued the study without treating any participants and withholding penicillin and information about it from the patients."} {"eid": 5068, "qid": 542, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis", "candidate": "In addition, scientists prevented participants from accessing syphilis treatment programs available to others in the area."} {"eid": 5069, "qid": 542, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis", "candidate": "The study continued, under numerous US Public Health Service supervisors, until 1972, when a leak to the press eventually resulted in its termination on November 16."} {"eid": 5070, "qid": 542, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis", "candidate": "The victims of the study included numerous men who died of syphilis, wives who contracted the disease, and children born with congenital syphilis ."} {"eid": 5071, "qid": 542, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis", "candidate": "The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, cited as \"arguably the most infamous biomedical research study in U.S. history,\" led to the 1979 Belmont Report and the establishment of the Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP)."} {"eid": 5072, "qid": 542, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis", "candidate": "It also led to federal laws and regulations requiring Institutional Review Boards for the protection of human subjects in studies involving human subjects."} {"eid": 5073, "qid": 542, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis", "candidate": "The Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP) manages this responsibility within the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)."} {"eid": 5074, "qid": 543, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is metal stud", "candidate": "Double metal studs designed to reduce noise transmission."} {"eid": 5075, "qid": 543, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is metal stud", "candidate": "A wall stud is a vertical member in the light frame construction techniques called balloon framing and platform framing of a building 's wall ."} {"eid": 5076, "qid": 544, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the song going under by evanescence about?", "candidate": "\"Going Under\" is a song by American rock band Evanescence ."} {"eid": 5077, "qid": 544, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the song going under by evanescence about?", "candidate": "It was released on September 9, 2003, as the second single from their debut album Fallen ."} {"eid": 5078, "qid": 544, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the song going under by evanescence about?", "candidate": "It was written by Amy Lee , David Hodges and Ben Moody , while production was handled by Dave Fortman ."} {"eid": 5079, "qid": 544, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the song going under by evanescence about?", "candidate": "Initially planned to be the first single from Fallen, the release of the eclipsed the decision, resulting in the release of \" Bring Me to Life \"."} {"eid": 5080, "qid": 544, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the song going under by evanescence about?", "candidate": "The song contains rock and metal influences among others and its main instrumentation consists of drums and guitars built around Lee's soprano vocals."} {"eid": 5081, "qid": 544, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the song going under by evanescence about?", "candidate": "The song received mixed to positive reviews from music critics."} {"eid": 5082, "qid": 544, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the song going under by evanescence about?", "candidate": "While failing to chart on the Billboard Hot 100 , \"Going Under\" peaked at number 5 on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart."} {"eid": 5083, "qid": 544, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the song going under by evanescence about?", "candidate": "It charted in the top forty in every country and it was certified Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association ."} {"eid": 5084, "qid": 544, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the song going under by evanescence about?", "candidate": "The music video for the song was directed by Philipp Stölzl and it was filmed in May 2003 in Germany."} {"eid": 5085, "qid": 544, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the song going under by evanescence about?", "candidate": "It shows Lee performing on a concert along with the band, while fans are turning into zombies ."} {"eid": 5086, "qid": 544, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the song going under by evanescence about?", "candidate": "She designed the both dresses she wears in the video."} {"eid": 5087, "qid": 544, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is the song going under by evanescence about?", "candidate": "It ranked at number 12 on the list of \"The 15 Scariest Music Videos Ever\" published by Billboard ."} {"eid": 5088, "qid": 544, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is the song going under by evanescence about?", "candidate": "Evanescence additionally added the song to the set-list on their Fallen and The Open Door Tour ."} {"eid": 5089, "qid": 545, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the comic where bane breaks batman's back", "candidate": "Bane is a fictional character , a supervillain who appears in comic books published by DC Comics ."} {"eid": 5090, "qid": 545, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the comic where bane breaks batman's back", "candidate": "The character's origin was in Batman: Vengeance of Bane #1 (January 1993), and was created by Chuck Dixon , Doug Moench , and Graham Nolan ."} {"eid": 5091, "qid": 545, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the comic where bane breaks batman's back", "candidate": "Bane has been one of Batman 's more physically and intellectually powerful foes."} {"eid": 5092, "qid": 545, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the comic where bane breaks batman's back", "candidate": "He is often credited for being the only villain to have \"Broken The Bat\"."} {"eid": 5093, "qid": 545, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the comic where bane breaks batman's back", "candidate": "IGN 's list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time ranked Bane as #34."} {"eid": 5094, "qid": 545, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the comic where bane breaks batman's back", "candidate": "Bane was portrayed as a tertiary villain by Robert Swenson in Batman & Robin , directed by Joel Schumacher , and he was portrayed by Tom Hardy as the main antagonist in The Dark Knight Rises ."} {"eid": 5095, "qid": 546, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is vanilla flavor used for", "candidate": "Vanilla fruits, dried"} {"eid": 5096, "qid": 546, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is vanilla flavor used for", "candidate": "Vanilla is a flavoring derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla , primarily from the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla ( V. planifolia )."} {"eid": 5097, "qid": 546, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is vanilla flavor used for", "candidate": "The word vanilla, derived from the diminutive of the Spanish word (vaina itself meaning sheath or pod), simply translates as little pod."} {"eid": 5098, "qid": 546, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is vanilla flavor used for", "candidate": "Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican peoples cultivated the vine of the vanilla orchid, called tlilxochitl by the Aztecs, and Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés is credited with introducing both vanilla and chocolate to Europe in the 1520s."} {"eid": 5099, "qid": 546, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is vanilla flavor used for", "candidate": "Initial attempts to cultivate vanilla outside Mexico and Central America proved futile because of the symbiotic relationship between the vanilla orchid and its natural pollinator, the local species of Melipona bee."} {"eid": 5100, "qid": 546, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is vanilla flavor used for", "candidate": "Pollination is required to set the fruit from which the flavoring is derived."} {"eid": 5101, "qid": 546, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is vanilla flavor used for", "candidate": "In 1837, Belgian botanist Charles François Antoine Morren discovered this fact and pioneered a method of artificially pollinating the plant."} {"eid": 5102, "qid": 546, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is vanilla flavor used for", "candidate": "The method proved financially unworkable and was not deployed commercially."} {"eid": 5103, "qid": 546, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is vanilla flavor used for", "candidate": "In 1841, Edmond Albius , a 12-year-old slave who lived on the French island of Réunion in the Indian Ocean, discovered the plant could be hand-pollinated ."} {"eid": 5104, "qid": 546, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is vanilla flavor used for", "candidate": "Hand-pollination allowed global cultivation of the plant."} {"eid": 5105, "qid": 546, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is vanilla flavor used for", "candidate": "Three major cultivars of vanilla currently are grown globally, all of which derive from a species originally found in Mesoamerica, including parts of modern-day Mexico ."} {"eid": 5106, "qid": 546, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is vanilla flavor used for", "candidate": "The various subspecies are Vanilla planifolia (syn. V. fragrans), grown on Madagascar , Réunion, and other tropical areas along the Indian Ocean; V. tahitensis, grown in the South Pacific; and V. pompona, found in the West Indies, and Central and South America."} {"eid": 5107, "qid": 546, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is vanilla flavor used for", "candidate": "The majority of the world's vanilla is the V. planifolia variety, more commonly known as Bourbon vanilla (after the former name of Réunion, Île Bourbon) or Madagascar vanilla, which is produced in Madagascar and neighboring islands in the southwestern Indian Ocean, and in Indonesia."} {"eid": 5108, "qid": 546, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is vanilla flavor used for", "candidate": "Leptotes bicolor is used in the same way in South America."} {"eid": 5109, "qid": 546, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is vanilla flavor used for", "candidate": "Vanilla is the second most expensive spice after saffron , because growing the vanilla seed pods is labor-intensive."} {"eid": 5110, "qid": 546, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is vanilla flavor used for", "candidate": "Despite the expense, vanilla is highly valued for its flavor, which author Frederic Rosengarten, Jr. described in The Book of Spices as \"pure, spicy, and delicate\" and its complex floral aroma depicted as a \"peculiar bouquet\"."} {"eid": 5111, "qid": 546, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is vanilla flavor used for", "candidate": "As a result, vanilla is widely used in both commercial and domestic baking, perfume manufacture and aromatherapy ."} {"eid": 5112, "qid": 547, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "The Tacoma Narrows Bridge is a pair of twin suspension bridges that span the Tacoma Narrows strait of Puget Sound in Pierce County , Washington ."} {"eid": 5113, "qid": 547, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "The bridges connects the city of Tacoma with the Kitsap Peninsula and carry State Route 16 (known as Primary State Highway 14 until 1964) over the strait."} {"eid": 5114, "qid": 547, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "Historically, the name \"Tacoma Narrows Bridge\" has applied to the original bridge nicknamed \"Galloping Gertie\", which opened in July 1940 but collapsed because of aeroelastic flutter four months later, as well as the replacement of the original bridge which opened in 1950 and still stands today as the westbound lanes of the present-day twin bridge complex."} {"eid": 5115, "qid": 547, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "The original Tacoma Narrows Bridge opened on July 1, 1940."} {"eid": 5116, "qid": 547, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "It received its nickname \"Galloping Gertie\" because of the vertical movement of the deck observed by construction workers during windy conditions."} {"eid": 5117, "qid": 547, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "The bridge became known for its pitching deck, and collapsed into Puget Sound the morning of November 7, 1940, under high wind conditions."} {"eid": 5118, "qid": 547, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "Engineering issues as well as the United States' involvement in World War II postponed plans to replace the bridge for several years; the replacement bridge was opened on October 14, 1950."} {"eid": 5119, "qid": 547, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "By 1990, population growth and development on the Kitsap Peninsula caused traffic on the bridge to exceed its design capacity; as a result, in 1998 Washington voters approved a measure to support building a parallel bridge."} {"eid": 5120, "qid": 547, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "After a series of protests and court battles, construction began in 2002 and the new bridge opened to carry eastbound traffic on July 15, 2007, while the 1950 bridge was reconfigured to carry westbound traffic."} {"eid": 5121, "qid": 547, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "At the time of their construction, both the 1940 and 1950 bridges were the third-longest suspension bridges in the world in terms of main span length, behind the Golden Gate Bridge and George Washington Bridge ."} {"eid": 5122, "qid": 547, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "The 1950 and 2007 bridges are now the fifth-longest suspension bridge spans in the United States, and the 31st-longest in the world."} {"eid": 5123, "qid": 547, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "Tolls were charged on the bridge for the entire four-month service life of the original span, as well as the first 15 years of the 1950 bridge."} {"eid": 5124, "qid": 547, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "In 1965, the bridge's construction bonds plus interest were paid off, and the state ceased toll collection on the bridge."} {"eid": 5125, "qid": 547, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "Over 40 years later, tolls were reinstated as part of the financing of the twin span, and are presently collected only from vehicles traveling eastbound."} {"eid": 5126, "qid": 548, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is brown flax", "candidate": "Flax (also known as common flax or linseed) (binomial name: Linum usitatissimum) is a member of the genus Linum in the family Linaceae ."} {"eid": 5127, "qid": 548, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is brown flax", "candidate": "It is a food and fibre crop that is grown in cooler regions of the world."} {"eid": 5128, "qid": 548, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is brown flax", "candidate": "Flax fibres are taken from the stem of the plant and are two to three times as strong as those of cotton."} {"eid": 5129, "qid": 548, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is brown flax", "candidate": "As well, flax fibers are naturally smooth and straight."} {"eid": 5130, "qid": 548, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is brown flax", "candidate": "Europe and North America depended on flax for cloth until the nineteenth century, when cotton overtook flax as the most common plant used for making linen paper."} {"eid": 5131, "qid": 548, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is brown flax", "candidate": "Flax is grown on the Canadian Prairies for linseed oil, which is used as a drying oil in paints and varnish and in products such as linoleum and printing inks."} {"eid": 5132, "qid": 548, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is brown flax", "candidate": "It is native to the region extending from the eastern Mediterranean to India and was probably first domesticated in the Fertile Crescent ."} {"eid": 5133, "qid": 548, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is brown flax", "candidate": "Flax was extensively cultivated in ancient Ethiopia and ancient Egypt ."} {"eid": 5134, "qid": 548, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is brown flax", "candidate": "A discovery reported in 2009 of spun, dyed, and knotted wild flax fibers in a prehistoric cave in the Republic of Georgia shows that the plant was already in use by humans at the surprisingly early date of 30,000 BC."} {"eid": 5135, "qid": 548, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is brown flax", "candidate": "New Zealand flax is not related to flax but was named after it, as both plants are used to produce fibers."} {"eid": 5136, "qid": 549, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the little metal piece attached to my rim", "candidate": "An aluminum alloy wheel"} {"eid": 5137, "qid": 549, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the little metal piece attached to my rim", "candidate": "The rim is the \"outer edge of a wheel, holding the tire.\""} {"eid": 5138, "qid": 549, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the little metal piece attached to my rim", "candidate": "It makes up the outer circular design of the wheel on which the inside edge of the tire is mounted on vehicles such as automobiles ."} {"eid": 5139, "qid": 549, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the little metal piece attached to my rim", "candidate": "For example, on a bicycle wheel the rim is a large hoop attached to the outer ends of the spokes of the wheel that holds the tire and tube."} {"eid": 5140, "qid": 549, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the little metal piece attached to my rim", "candidate": "In the 1st millennium BC an iron rim was introduced around the wooden wheels of chariots ."} {"eid": 498, "qid": 54, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how much does baby ruth candy", "candidate": "Baby Ruth is an American candy bar made of peanuts , caramel and chocolate-flavored nougat covered in chocolate ."} {"eid": 499, "qid": 54, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how much does baby ruth candy", "candidate": "It is owned by the Swiss company Nestlé"} {"eid": 500, "qid": 54, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how much does baby ruth candy", "candidate": "In 1921, the Curtiss Candy Company refashioned its Kandy Kake into the Baby Ruth."} {"eid": 501, "qid": 54, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how much does baby ruth candy", "candidate": "The bar was a staple of the Chicago -based company for some seven decades."} {"eid": 502, "qid": 54, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how much does baby ruth candy", "candidate": "Curtiss was purchased by Nabisco in 1981."} {"eid": 503, "qid": 54, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how much does baby ruth candy", "candidate": "In 1990, RJR Nabisco sold the Curtiss brands to Nestlé ."} {"eid": 5141, "qid": 550, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is our normal rate of tear production?", "candidate": "The tear system."} {"eid": 5142, "qid": 550, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is our normal rate of tear production?", "candidate": "A) Tear gland/Lacrimal gland B) Superior lacrimal punctum C) Superior lacrimal canal lacrimation leads to tears D) Tear sac/Lacrimal sac E) Inferior lacrimal punctum F) Inferior lacrimal canal G) Nasolacrimal canal"} {"eid": 5143, "qid": 550, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is our normal rate of tear production?", "candidate": "Tears are secretions that clean and lubricate the eyes ."} {"eid": 5144, "qid": 550, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is our normal rate of tear production?", "candidate": "Lacrimation or lachrymation () is the production or shedding of tears."} {"eid": 5145, "qid": 550, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is our normal rate of tear production?", "candidate": "Strong emotions such as sorrow , elation , awe and pleasure , as well as irritation of the eyes, laughing , and yawning may lead to an increased production of tears, or crying ."} {"eid": 5146, "qid": 551, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What Is DMT Drug", "candidate": "N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT or N,N-DMT) is a psychedelic compound of the tryptamine family."} {"eid": 5147, "qid": 551, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What Is DMT Drug", "candidate": "Its presence is widespread throughout the plant kingdom ."} {"eid": 5148, "qid": 551, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What Is DMT Drug", "candidate": "DMT occurs in trace amounts in mammals, including humans, where it putatively functions as a trace amine neurotransmitter / neuromodulator ."} {"eid": 5149, "qid": 551, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What Is DMT Drug", "candidate": "It is originally derived from the essential amino acid tryptophan and ultimately produced by the enzyme INMT during normal metabolism ."} {"eid": 5150, "qid": 551, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What Is DMT Drug", "candidate": "The significance of its widespread natural presence remains undetermined."} {"eid": 5151, "qid": 551, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "What Is DMT Drug", "candidate": "Structurally , DMT is analogous to the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT), the hormone melatonin , and other psychedelic tryptamines, such as 5-MeO-DMT , bufotenin , psilocin and psilocybin ."} {"eid": 5152, "qid": 551, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "What Is DMT Drug", "candidate": "When ingested, DMT acts as a psychedelic drug ."} {"eid": 5153, "qid": 551, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "What Is DMT Drug", "candidate": "Depending on the dose and method of administration, its subjective effects can range from short-lived milder psychedelic states to powerful immersive experiences; these are often described as a total loss of connection to conventional reality with the encounter of ineffable spiritual/alien realms."} {"eid": 5154, "qid": 551, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "What Is DMT Drug", "candidate": "Indigenous Amazonian Amerindian cultures consume DMT as the primary psychoactive in ayahuasca , a shamanistic brew used for divinatory and healing purposes."} {"eid": 5155, "qid": 551, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "What Is DMT Drug", "candidate": "Pharmacologically, ayahuasca combines DMT with an MAOI , an enzyme inhibitor that allows DMT to be orally active."} {"eid": 5156, "qid": 552, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who was mr big on sex and the city", "candidate": "John James \"Mr. Big\" Preston is a recurring fictional character in the HBO series Sex and the City , portrayed by Chris Noth ."} {"eid": 5157, "qid": 552, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who was mr big on sex and the city", "candidate": "He is the primary on-and-off love interest of the series' protagonist, Carrie Bradshaw , who usually simply refers to him as \"Big\"."} {"eid": 5158, "qid": 552, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who was mr big on sex and the city", "candidate": "According to accounts in the press, the Mr. Big character was based on publishing executive Ron Galotti , former publisher of GQ and Talk."} {"eid": 5159, "qid": 552, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who was mr big on sex and the city", "candidate": "Bushnell told New York Magazine in 2004, \"He was one of those New York guys with a big personality — you just notice him as soon as he walks in the room,\" and \"I called him Mr. Big because he was like a big man on campus.\""} {"eid": 5160, "qid": 552, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who was mr big on sex and the city", "candidate": "Big appeared in Comcast 's list of TV's Most Intriguing Characters."} {"eid": 5161, "qid": 553, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the highest tax rate in the united states", "candidate": "In the United States , a tax is imposed on income by the federal, most states, and many local governments."} {"eid": 5162, "qid": 553, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the highest tax rate in the united states", "candidate": "The income tax is determined by applying a tax rate, which may increase as income increases , to taxable income as defined."} {"eid": 5163, "qid": 553, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the highest tax rate in the united states", "candidate": "Individuals and corporations are directly taxable, and estates and trusts may be taxable on undistributed income."} {"eid": 5164, "qid": 553, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the highest tax rate in the united states", "candidate": "Partnerships are not taxed, but their partners are taxed on their shares of partnership income."} {"eid": 5165, "qid": 553, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the highest tax rate in the united states", "candidate": "Residents and citizens are taxed on worldwide income, while nonresidents are taxed only on income within the jurisdiction."} {"eid": 5166, "qid": 553, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the highest tax rate in the united states", "candidate": "Several types of credits reduce tax, and some types of credits may exceed tax before credits."} {"eid": 5167, "qid": 553, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the highest tax rate in the united states", "candidate": "An alternative tax applies at the federal and some state levels."} {"eid": 5168, "qid": 553, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the highest tax rate in the united states", "candidate": "Taxable income is total income less allowable deductions ."} {"eid": 5169, "qid": 553, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the highest tax rate in the united states", "candidate": "Income is broadly defined."} {"eid": 5170, "qid": 553, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the highest tax rate in the united states", "candidate": "Most business expenses are deductible."} {"eid": 5171, "qid": 553, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the highest tax rate in the united states", "candidate": "Individuals may also deduct a personal allowance (exemption) and certain personal expenses, including home mortgage interest, state taxes, contributions to charity, and some other items."} {"eid": 5172, "qid": 553, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is the highest tax rate in the united states", "candidate": "Some deductions are subject to limits."} {"eid": 5173, "qid": 553, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is the highest tax rate in the united states", "candidate": "Capital gains are taxable, and capital losses reduce taxable income only to the extent of gains (plus, in certain cases, $3,000 or $1,500 of ordinary income)."} {"eid": 5174, "qid": 553, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is the highest tax rate in the united states", "candidate": "Individuals currently pay a lower rate of tax on capital gains and certain corporate dividends."} {"eid": 5175, "qid": 553, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is the highest tax rate in the united states", "candidate": "Taxpayers generally must self assess income tax by filing tax returns."} {"eid": 5176, "qid": 553, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is the highest tax rate in the united states", "candidate": "Advance payments of tax are required in the form of withholding tax or estimated tax payments."} {"eid": 5177, "qid": 553, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is the highest tax rate in the united states", "candidate": "Taxes are determined separately by each jurisdiction imposing tax."} {"eid": 5178, "qid": 553, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what is the highest tax rate in the united states", "candidate": "Due dates and other administrative procedures vary by jurisdiction."} {"eid": 5179, "qid": 553, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what is the highest tax rate in the united states", "candidate": "April 15 following the tax year is the last day for individuals to file tax returns for federal and many state and local returns."} {"eid": 5180, "qid": 553, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what is the highest tax rate in the united states", "candidate": "Tax as determined by the taxpayer may be adjusted by the taxing jurisdiction."} {"eid": 5181, "qid": 554, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who is wwe star HHH married to?", "candidate": "Paul Michael Levesque (born July 27, 1969), better known by his ring name Triple H (an abbreviation of his character's full name, Hunter Hearst Helmsley), is an American professional wrestler , business executive , actor , and former bodybuilder ."} {"eid": 5182, "qid": 554, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who is wwe star HHH married to?", "candidate": "Levesque currently works in the front office of WWE as the Executive Vice President of Talent and Live Events; he appears as Triple H on television as the chief operating officer and part-time wrestler."} {"eid": 5183, "qid": 554, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who is wwe star HHH married to?", "candidate": "Levesque began his wrestling career in the International Wrestling Federation as Terra Ryzing before joining World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in 1994."} {"eid": 5184, "qid": 554, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who is wwe star HHH married to?", "candidate": "He soon became Jean-Paul Lévesque, a French Canadian aristocrat , similar to the Hunter Hearst Helmsley character he would later portray in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF)."} {"eid": 5185, "qid": 554, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who is wwe star HHH married to?", "candidate": "He later abbreviated his name to Triple H and adopted an alternative image in the D-Generation X (DX) stable."} {"eid": 5186, "qid": 554, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who is wwe star HHH married to?", "candidate": "After the dissolution of DX, Triple H was pushed as a main event wrestler, winning several singles championships."} {"eid": 5187, "qid": 554, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who is wwe star HHH married to?", "candidate": "As part of a storyline Triple H married Stephanie McMahon , who later became his real-life spouse."} {"eid": 5188, "qid": 554, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who is wwe star HHH married to?", "candidate": "In 2003, Triple H formed another stable known as Evolution , and reformed DX with Shawn Michaels in 2006 and 2009."} {"eid": 5189, "qid": 554, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who is wwe star HHH married to?", "candidate": "Levesque is heavily involved in the writing process of WWE programming, and holds complete creative control over his television character's storylines, win/loss record, and championship reigns."} {"eid": 5190, "qid": 554, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who is wwe star HHH married to?", "candidate": "Overall, Levesque has won 23 championships in WWE."} {"eid": 5191, "qid": 554, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who is wwe star HHH married to?", "candidate": "He is a thirteen-time world champion (a company record shared with John Cena ) having won the WWF/E Championship eight times, and the World Heavyweight Championship five times."} {"eid": 5192, "qid": 554, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who is wwe star HHH married to?", "candidate": "He was the first World Heavyweight Champion, having been awarded the title in September 2002."} {"eid": 5193, "qid": 554, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "who is wwe star HHH married to?", "candidate": "In addition, Helmsley won the 1997 King of the Ring , the 2002 Royal Rumble , and was the second Grand Slam Championship winner."} {"eid": 5194, "qid": 554, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "who is wwe star HHH married to?", "candidate": "Outside of wrestling, Helmsley has made numerous guest appearances in film and on television."} {"eid": 5195, "qid": 555, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the actresses name that played in walk that line?", "candidate": "Walk the Line is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by James Mangold and based on the early life and career of country music artist Johnny Cash ."} {"eid": 5196, "qid": 555, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the actresses name that played in walk that line?", "candidate": "The film stars Joaquin Phoenix , Reese Witherspoon , Ginnifer Goodwin , and Robert Patrick ."} {"eid": 5197, "qid": 555, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the actresses name that played in walk that line?", "candidate": "The film focuses on Cash's younger life , his romance with June Carter , and his ascent to the country music scene, with material taken from his autobiographies."} {"eid": 5198, "qid": 555, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the actresses name that played in walk that line?", "candidate": "The film's production budget is estimated to have been US$28,000,000."} {"eid": 5199, "qid": 555, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the actresses name that played in walk that line?", "candidate": "Walk the Line previewed at the Telluride Film Festival on September 4, 2005, and went into wide release on November 18."} {"eid": 5200, "qid": 555, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "what is the actresses name that played in walk that line?", "candidate": "The film was nominated for five Academy Awards including Best Actor (Joaquin Phoenix), Best Actress (Reese Witherspoon, which she won), and Best Costume Design ( Arianne Phillips )."} {"eid": 5201, "qid": 555, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the actresses name that played in walk that line?", "candidate": "The film grossed a total of $186,438,883 worldwide."} {"eid": 5202, "qid": 556, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What is Maurice White doing in 2010", "candidate": "Maurice White (born December 19, 1941) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, record producer, arranger and bandleader ."} {"eid": 5203, "qid": 556, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What is Maurice White doing in 2010", "candidate": "He is the founder of the band Earth, Wind & Fire and the older brother of current and former Earth, Wind & Fire members Verdine White and Fred White respectively."} {"eid": 5204, "qid": 556, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What is Maurice White doing in 2010", "candidate": "Maurice served as the band's main songwriter and record producer, and he was co-lead singer (along with Phillip Bailey )."} {"eid": 5205, "qid": 556, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What is Maurice White doing in 2010", "candidate": "White has won seven Grammys , and he has been nominated for Grammys 21 times in total."} {"eid": 5206, "qid": 556, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What is Maurice White doing in 2010", "candidate": "White was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Vocal Group Hall of Fame as a member of Earth, Wind & Fire, and he was individually inducted in the Songwriters Hall of Fame ."} {"eid": 5207, "qid": 556, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "What is Maurice White doing in 2010", "candidate": "Also known by his nickname Reese, he has worked with several famous recording artists such as Deniece Williams , The Emotions , Barbra Streisand and Neil Diamond ."} {"eid": 5208, "qid": 556, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "What is Maurice White doing in 2010", "candidate": "White was diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease in the late 1980s, which led him to stop touring with Earth, Wind & Fire in 1994."} {"eid": 5209, "qid": 556, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "What is Maurice White doing in 2010", "candidate": "However, White retains executive control of the band, and he remains active in the music business."} {"eid": 5210, "qid": 557, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is the definition of a map", "candidate": "A map is a visual representation of an areaa symbolic depiction highlighting relationships between elements of that space such as objects , regions , and themes ."} {"eid": 5211, "qid": 557, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the definition of a map", "candidate": "Many maps are static two-dimensional, geometrically accurate (or approximately accurate) representations of three-dimensional space , while others are dynamic or interactive, even three-dimensional."} {"eid": 5212, "qid": 557, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the definition of a map", "candidate": "Although most commonly used to depict geography, maps may represent any space , real or imagined, without regard to context or scale ; e.g. brain mapping , DNA mapping and extraterrestrial mapping."} {"eid": 5213, "qid": 558, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "Enema of the State is the third studio album by American rock band Blink-182 ."} {"eid": 5214, "qid": 558, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "Produced by Jerry Finn , the album was released on June 1, 1999 in the United States on MCA Records ."} {"eid": 5215, "qid": 558, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "\" What's My Age Again? \", \" All the Small Things \" and \" Adam's Song \" were released as singles, each commercially successful."} {"eid": 5216, "qid": 558, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "The trio entered the studio trying to achieve a cleaner sound than that of their commercially successful sophomore record, Dude Ranch ."} {"eid": 5217, "qid": 558, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "The band fired former drummer Scott Raynor during an exhaustive touring schedule and he was replaced by Travis Barker , drummer of The Aquabats ."} {"eid": 5218, "qid": 558, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "Writing songs related to adolescent frustration and relationships , the trio recorded the album over a period of four months at numerous locations in their hometown of San Diego and Los Angeles ."} {"eid": 5219, "qid": 558, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "The band picked veteran punk producer Jerry Finn to helm the recording sessions, who was harder on the trio to record better takes but also did not stray from having fun."} {"eid": 5220, "qid": 558, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "Finn was key in polishing the mixes and creating a more pop -inspired sound."} {"eid": 5221, "qid": 558, "cid": 8, "label": 1, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "The cover artwork for Enema of the State features porn star Janine Lindemulder famously clad in a nurse uniform."} {"eid": 5222, "qid": 558, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "The title is a pun on the term enemy of the state ."} {"eid": 5223, "qid": 558, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "Released in the summer of 1999, Enema of the State has sold over 15 million copies worldwide, making it the trio's highest selling album."} {"eid": 5224, "qid": 558, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "\"All the Small Things\" became the breakout single of Enema of the State and bolstered the band to success, becoming a crossover hit on Top 40 radio."} {"eid": 5225, "qid": 558, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "In addition, the music videos for the record's singles were very popular and received great rotation from MTV ."} {"eid": 5226, "qid": 558, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "In the years following the album's release, Enema of the State considerable impact on contemporary pop punk music has allowed critics to regard it as a landmark rock album."} {"eid": 5227, "qid": 559, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what was the actress who played the pink power ranger", "candidate": "Kimberly Amy Hart is a fictional character in the Power Rangers universe."} {"eid": 5228, "qid": 559, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what was the actress who played the pink power ranger", "candidate": "She was played by actress Amy Jo Johnson during the first three seasons of the show, plus on the two feature films of the franchise."} {"eid": 5229, "qid": 559, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what was the actress who played the pink power ranger", "candidate": "Kimberly is best remembered as the first Pink Ranger and first Pink Ninja Ranger from the first entry of the franchise Mighty Morphin Power Rangers ."} {"eid": 5230, "qid": 559, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what was the actress who played the pink power ranger", "candidate": "Kimberly spent three years as a Ranger before giving up her powers for good to Zordon's new alumna Katherine Hillard ."} {"eid": 504, "qid": 55, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what does pride and prejudice end with?", "candidate": "Pride and Prejudice is a novel by Jane Austen , first published in 1813."} {"eid": 505, "qid": 55, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what does pride and prejudice end with?", "candidate": "The story follows the main character Elizabeth Bennet as she deals with issues of manners , upbringing, morality , education , and marriage in the society of the landed gentry of early 19th-century England ."} {"eid": 506, "qid": 55, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what does pride and prejudice end with?", "candidate": "Elizabeth is the second of five daughters of a country gentleman living near the fictional town of Meryton in Hertfordshire , near London ."} {"eid": 507, "qid": 55, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what does pride and prejudice end with?", "candidate": "Though the story is set at the turn of the 19th century, it retains a fascination for modern readers, continuing near the top of lists of \"most loved books\" such as The Big Read ."} {"eid": 508, "qid": 55, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what does pride and prejudice end with?", "candidate": "It has become one of the most popular novels in English literature and receives considerable attention from literary scholars ."} {"eid": 509, "qid": 55, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what does pride and prejudice end with?", "candidate": "Modern interest in the book has resulted in a number of dramatic adaptations and an abundance of novels and stories imitating Austen's memorable characters or themes."} {"eid": 510, "qid": 55, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what does pride and prejudice end with?", "candidate": "To date, the book has sold some 20 million copies worldwide."} {"eid": 511, "qid": 55, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what does pride and prejudice end with?", "candidate": "As Anna Quindlen wrote, \"Pride and Prejudice is also about that thing that all great novels consider, the search for self."} {"eid": 512, "qid": 55, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what does pride and prejudice end with?", "candidate": "And it is the first great novel to teach us that that search is as surely undertaken in the drawing room making small talk as in the pursuit of a great white whale or the public punishment of adultery .\""} {"eid": 5231, "qid": 560, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What is Oprah's network called now?", "candidate": "Oprah Gail Winfrey (born January 29, 1954) is an American media proprietor , talk show host , actress, producer, and philanthropist ."} {"eid": 5232, "qid": 560, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What is Oprah's network called now?", "candidate": "Winfrey is best known for her self-titled, multi-award-winning talk show \" The Oprah Winfrey Show \" which was the highest-rated program of its kind in history and was nationally syndicated from 1986 to 2011."} {"eid": 5233, "qid": 560, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What is Oprah's network called now?", "candidate": "She has been ranked the richest African-American of the 20th century, the greatest black philanthropist in American history, and was for a time the world's only black billionaire ."} {"eid": 5234, "qid": 560, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What is Oprah's network called now?", "candidate": "She is also, according to some assessments , the most influential woman in the world."} {"eid": 5235, "qid": 560, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What is Oprah's network called now?", "candidate": "Winfrey was born into poverty in rural Mississippi to a teenage single mother and later raised in an inner-city Milwaukee neighborhood."} {"eid": 5236, "qid": 560, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "What is Oprah's network called now?", "candidate": "She experienced considerable hardship during her childhood, saying she was raped at age nine and became pregnant at 14; her son died in infancy."} {"eid": 5237, "qid": 560, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "What is Oprah's network called now?", "candidate": "Sent to live with the man she calls her father, a barber in Tennessee , Winfrey landed a job in radio while still in high school and began co-anchoring the local evening news at the age of 19."} {"eid": 5238, "qid": 560, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "What is Oprah's network called now?", "candidate": "Her emotional ad-lib delivery eventually got her transferred to the daytime-talk-show arena, and after boosting a third-rated local Chicago talk show to first place, she launched her own production company and became internationally syndicated."} {"eid": 5239, "qid": 560, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "What is Oprah's network called now?", "candidate": "Credited with creating a more intimate confessional form of media communication, she is thought to have popularized and revolutionized the tabloid talk show genre pioneered by Phil Donahue , which a Yale study says broke 20th-century taboos and allowed LGBT people to enter the mainstream."} {"eid": 5240, "qid": 560, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "What is Oprah's network called now?", "candidate": "By the mid-1990s, she had reinvented her show with a focus on literature, self-improvement, and spirituality."} {"eid": 5241, "qid": 560, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "What is Oprah's network called now?", "candidate": "Though criticized for unleashing confession culture, promoting controversial self-help ideas, and an emotion-centered approach she is often praised for overcoming adversity to become a benefactor to others."} {"eid": 5242, "qid": 560, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "What is Oprah's network called now?", "candidate": "From 2006 to 2008, her support of Barack Obama , by one estimate, delivered over a million votes in the close 2008 Democratic primary race."} {"eid": 5243, "qid": 561, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where is money made in the united states", "candidate": "The United States dollar ( sign : $ ; code : USD; also abbreviated US$), also referred to as the U.S. dollar or American dollar, is the official fiat currency of the United States of America and its overseas territories."} {"eid": 5244, "qid": 561, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where is money made in the united states", "candidate": "It is divided into 100 smaller units called cents ."} {"eid": 5245, "qid": 561, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where is money made in the united states", "candidate": "The U.S. dollar is the currency most used in international transactions and is one of the world's dominant reserve currencies ."} {"eid": 5246, "qid": 561, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where is money made in the united states", "candidate": "Several countries use it as their official currency , and in many others it is the de facto currency ."} {"eid": 5247, "qid": 561, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where is money made in the united states", "candidate": "It is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories , the British Virgin Islands and the Turks and Caicos islands."} {"eid": 5248, "qid": 562, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last la nina", "candidate": "La Niña (, ) is a coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon that is the counterpart of El Niño as part of the broader El Niño–Southern Oscillation climate pattern ."} {"eid": 5249, "qid": 562, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last la nina", "candidate": "During a period of La Niña, the sea surface temperature across the equatorial Eastern Central Pacific Ocean will be lower than normal by 3–5 °C."} {"eid": 5250, "qid": 562, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last la nina", "candidate": "In the United States, an episode of La Niña is defined as a period of at least 5 months of La Niña conditions."} {"eid": 5251, "qid": 562, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last la nina", "candidate": "The name La Niña originates from Spanish , meaning \"the girl,\" analogous to El Niño meaning \"the boy.\""} {"eid": 5252, "qid": 562, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last la nina", "candidate": "La Niña, sometimes informally called \"anti-El Niño\", is the opposite of El Niño, where the latter corresponds instead to a higher sea surface temperature by a deviation of at least 0.5 °C, and its effects are often the reverse of those of El Niño."} {"eid": 5253, "qid": 562, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last la nina", "candidate": "El Niño is known for its potentially catastrophic impact on the weather along the Chilean , Peruvian , New Zealand, and Australian coasts, among others."} {"eid": 5254, "qid": 562, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last la nina", "candidate": "It has extensive effects on the weather in North America , even affecting the Atlantic Hurricane Season ."} {"eid": 5255, "qid": 562, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last la nina", "candidate": "La Niña is often, though not always, preceded by an El Niño."} {"eid": 5256, "qid": 563, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who is the pastor of bellevue baptist church memphis tn", "candidate": "Bellevue Baptist Church is a large Southern Baptist megachurch in the Cordova area of Memphis, Tennessee , United States ."} {"eid": 5257, "qid": 564, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who is charlie in 90210", "candidate": "Season 3 cast image featuring the young cast who have been with the series the longest."} {"eid": 5258, "qid": 564, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who is charlie in 90210", "candidate": "From left to right: Trevor Donovan , Jessica Lowndes , Michael Steger , Jessica Stroup , AnnaLynne McCord , Matt Lanter , Shenae Grimes , Tristan Wilds and Gillian Zinser ."} {"eid": 5259, "qid": 564, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who is charlie in 90210", "candidate": "This is a list of the characters that have appeared on 90210 , an American teen drama ."} {"eid": 5260, "qid": 564, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who is charlie in 90210", "candidate": "The series introduces Annie Wilson ( Shenae Grimes ) and her adopted brother Dixon ( Tristan Wilds ), who move from Kansas to Beverly Hills with their father Harry ( Rob Estes ) and mother Debbie ( Lori Loughlin )."} {"eid": 5261, "qid": 564, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who is charlie in 90210", "candidate": "The family relocated in order to care for Harry's mother Tabitha ( Jessica Walter )."} {"eid": 5262, "qid": 565, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the meaning of food/culinary knowledge", "candidate": "Chefs in training in Paris , France (2005)."} {"eid": 5263, "qid": 565, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the meaning of food/culinary knowledge", "candidate": "Culinary arts is the art of preparing and cooking foods."} {"eid": 5264, "qid": 565, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the meaning of food/culinary knowledge", "candidate": "The word \"culinary\" is defined as something related to, or connected with, cooking."} {"eid": 5265, "qid": 565, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the meaning of food/culinary knowledge", "candidate": "A culinarian is a person working in the culinary arts."} {"eid": 5266, "qid": 565, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the meaning of food/culinary knowledge", "candidate": "A culinarian working in restaurants is commonly known as a cook or a chef ."} {"eid": 5267, "qid": 565, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the meaning of food/culinary knowledge", "candidate": "Culinary artists are responsible for skilfully preparing meals that are as pleasing to the palate as to the eye."} {"eid": 5268, "qid": 565, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the meaning of food/culinary knowledge", "candidate": "They are required to have a knowledge of the science of food and an understanding of diet and nutrition ."} {"eid": 5269, "qid": 565, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the meaning of food/culinary knowledge", "candidate": "They work primarily in restaurants , delicatessens , hospitals and other institutions."} {"eid": 5270, "qid": 565, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the meaning of food/culinary knowledge", "candidate": "Kitchen conditions vary depending on the type of business, restaurant, nursing home, etc."} {"eid": 5271, "qid": 565, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the meaning of food/culinary knowledge", "candidate": "The Table arts or the art of having food can also be called as \"Culinary arts\"."} {"eid": 5272, "qid": 566, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the minimum age requirement to work at fred meyers", "candidate": "Fred Meyer, Inc., is a chain of superstores founded in 1922 in Portland, Oregon , by Fred G. Meyer ."} {"eid": 5273, "qid": 566, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the minimum age requirement to work at fred meyers", "candidate": "The company was one of the pioneers of one-stop shopping, eventually combining a complete grocery supermarket with a drugstore, clothing store, shoe store, fine jewelers, home decor store, home improvement center, garden center, electronics store, toy store, sporting goods store, and more under one roof."} {"eid": 5274, "qid": 566, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the minimum age requirement to work at fred meyers", "candidate": "He is often confused with Frederik Gerhard Hendrik Meijer (December 7, 1919 – November 25, 2011) the Chairman of the Meijer superstore chain in Midwest, United States."} {"eid": 5275, "qid": 566, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the minimum age requirement to work at fred meyers", "candidate": "Fred Meyer stores are located in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Alaska."} {"eid": 5276, "qid": 566, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the minimum age requirement to work at fred meyers", "candidate": "Before the company's merger with Kroger in October 1998, it traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol FMY."} {"eid": 5277, "qid": 566, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the minimum age requirement to work at fred meyers", "candidate": "Although the company is now a division of Kroger, the stores are still branded Fred Meyer, and the western region of the Kroger Corporation is headquartered in Portland."} {"eid": 5278, "qid": 566, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the minimum age requirement to work at fred meyers", "candidate": "Fred Meyer is sometimes known as \"Freddy's\", a nickname the company was given by its customers and which is used in its advertising."} {"eid": 5279, "qid": 566, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the minimum age requirement to work at fred meyers", "candidate": "For a number of years, the company has used the marketing slogan What's on your list today?"} {"eid": 5280, "qid": 566, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the minimum age requirement to work at fred meyers", "candidate": "You'll find it at Fred Meyer!"} {"eid": 5281, "qid": 566, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the minimum age requirement to work at fred meyers", "candidate": "or, more simply, What's on your list today?"} {"eid": 5282, "qid": 566, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the minimum age requirement to work at fred meyers", "candidate": "in its advertising."} {"eid": 5283, "qid": 567, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "where is al jazeera based", "candidate": "Al Jazeera ( ' , literally \"The Island\", abbreviating \" The [Arabian] Peninsula \"), also known as Aljazeera and JSC (Jazeera Satellite Channel), is a broadcaster owned by the privately held Al Jazeera Media Network and headquartered in Doha , Qatar ."} {"eid": 5284, "qid": 567, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where is al jazeera based", "candidate": "Initially launched as an Arabic news and current affairs satellite TV channel, Al Jazeera has since expanded into a network with several outlets, including the Internet and specialty TV channels in multiple languages."} {"eid": 5285, "qid": 567, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where is al jazeera based", "candidate": "Al Jazeera is accessible in several world regions."} {"eid": 5286, "qid": 567, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where is al jazeera based", "candidate": "Until 2011, Al Jazeera was owned by the government of Qatar."} {"eid": 5287, "qid": 567, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where is al jazeera based", "candidate": "Before and after the change, it has emphasized its editorial independence from the government of Qatar, though this has been disputed ."} {"eid": 5288, "qid": 567, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where is al jazeera based", "candidate": "The original Al Jazeera channel's willingness to broadcast dissenting views, for example on call-in shows, created controversies in the Arab States of the Persian Gulf ."} {"eid": 5289, "qid": 567, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where is al jazeera based", "candidate": "The station gained worldwide attention following the outbreak of war in Afghanistan , when it was the only channel to cover the war live, from its office there."} {"eid": 5290, "qid": 567, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where is al jazeera based", "candidate": "In the 2000s, the network was praised by the Index on Censorship for circumventing censorship and contributing to the free exchange of information in the Arab world, and by the Webby Awards , who nominated it as one of the five best news web sites, along with BBC News , National Geographic and The Smoking Gun ."} {"eid": 5291, "qid": 567, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where is al jazeera based", "candidate": "It was also voted by brandchannel.com readers as the fifth most influential global brand behind Apple , Google , Ikea and Starbucks ."} {"eid": 5292, "qid": 567, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where is al jazeera based", "candidate": "In 2011, Salon.com said Al Jazeera's coverage of the 2011 Egyptian protests was superior to that of the American news media, while U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton also opined that the network's news coverage was more informative, and less opinion-driven than American journalism."} {"eid": 5293, "qid": 568, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is knee arthralgia", "candidate": "Arthralgia (from Greek arthro-, joint + -algos, pain) literally means joint pain ; it is a symptom of injury , infection , illnesses (in particular arthritis ) or an allergic reaction to medication ."} {"eid": 5294, "qid": 568, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is knee arthralgia", "candidate": "According to MeSH , the term \"arthralgia\" should only be used when the condition is non-inflammatory, and the term \"arthritis\" should be used when the condition is inflammatory ."} {"eid": 5295, "qid": 569, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "In family law and public policy, child support (or child maintenance) is an ongoing, periodic payment made by a parent for the financial benefit of a child following the end of a marriage or other relationship."} {"eid": 5296, "qid": 569, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "Child maintenance is paid directly or indirectly by an obligor to an obligee for the care and support of children of a relationship that has been terminated, or in some cases never existed."} {"eid": 5297, "qid": 569, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "Often the obligor is a non-custodial parent."} {"eid": 5298, "qid": 569, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "The obligee is typically a custodial parent, a caregiver, a guardian, or the state ."} {"eid": 5299, "qid": 569, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "Depending on the jurisdiction, a custodial parent may pay child support to a non-custodial parent."} {"eid": 5300, "qid": 569, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "Typically one has the same duty to pay child support irrespective of sex, so a mother is required to pay support to a father just as a father must pay a mother."} {"eid": 5301, "qid": 569, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "Where there is joint custody, the child is considered to have two custodial parents and no non-custodial parents, and a custodial parent with a higher income (obligor) may be required to pay the other custodial parent (obligee)."} {"eid": 5302, "qid": 569, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "In family law , child support is often arranged as part of a divorce , marital separation , dissolution of marriage , annulment , determination of parentage or dissolution of a civil union and may supplement alimony (spousal support) arrangements."} {"eid": 5303, "qid": 569, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "The right to child support and the responsibilities of parents to provide such support have been internationally recognized."} {"eid": 5304, "qid": 569, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "The 1992 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child , a binding convention signed by every member nation of the United Nations and formally ratified by all but Somalia and the United States, declares that the upbringing and development of children and a standard of living adequate for the children's development is a common responsibility of both parents and a fundamental human right for children, and asserts that the primary responsibility to provide such for the children rests with their parents."} {"eid": 5305, "qid": 569, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "Other United Nations documents and decisions related to child support enforcement include the 1956 New York Convention on the Recovery Abroad of Maintenance created under the auspices of the United Nations , which was ratified by the vast majority of UN member nations."} {"eid": 5306, "qid": 569, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "In addition, the right to child support, as well as specific implementation and enforcement measures, has been recognized by various other international entities, including the Council of Europe , the European Union and the Hague Conference ."} {"eid": 5307, "qid": 569, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "Within individual countries, examples of legislation pertaining to, and establishing guidelines for, the implementation and collection of child maintenance include the 1975 Family Law Act ( Australia ), the Child Support Act (United Kingdom) and the Maintenance and Affiliation Act (Fiji) Child support in the United States , 45 C.F.R. 302.56 requires each state to establish and publish a Guideline that is presumptively (but rebuttably) correct, and Review the Guideline, at a minimum, every four (4) years."} {"eid": 5308, "qid": 569, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "Child support laws and obligations are known to be recognized in a vast majority of world nations, including the majority of countries in Europe, North America and Australasia, as well as many in Africa, Asia and South America."} {"eid": 513, "qid": 56, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many digits long is visa", "candidate": "Payment card numbers are found on payment cards , such as credit cards and debit cards , as well as stored-value cards , gift cards and other similar cards."} {"eid": 514, "qid": 56, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many digits long is visa", "candidate": "Some card issuers refers to the card number as the primary account number or PAN."} {"eid": 515, "qid": 56, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many digits long is visa", "candidate": "They have a certain level of internal structure and share a common numbering scheme ."} {"eid": 516, "qid": 56, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many digits long is visa", "candidate": "Bank card numbers are allocated in accordance with ISO/IEC 7812 ."} {"eid": 517, "qid": 56, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many digits long is visa", "candidate": "The bank card number merely identifies the card, which is then electronically associated by the issuing organisation with one of its customers and then to the customer's designated bank account /s."} {"eid": 518, "qid": 56, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many digits long is visa", "candidate": "In the case of stored-value type cards, there is no necessary association with a particular customer."} {"eid": 519, "qid": 56, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many digits long is visa", "candidate": "An ISO/IEC 7812 card number is typically 16 digits in length, and consists of:"} {"eid": 520, "qid": 56, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many digits long is visa", "candidate": "a six-digit Issuer Identification Number (IIN) (previously called the \"Bank Identification Number\" (BIN)) the first digit of which is the Major Industry Identifier (MII),"} {"eid": 521, "qid": 56, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many digits long is visa", "candidate": "a variable length (up to 12 digits) individual account identifier,"} {"eid": 522, "qid": 56, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many digits long is visa", "candidate": "a single check digit calculated using the Luhn algorithm ."} {"eid": 5309, "qid": 570, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of military in rwanda?", "candidate": "The Rwanda Defence Forces (RDF, in French Forces Rwandaises de Défense) is the national army of Rwanda ."} {"eid": 5310, "qid": 570, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of military in rwanda?", "candidate": "Largely composed of former Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA) fighters, it comprises (a) The High Command Council of the Rwanda Defence Forces; (b) the General Staff of the Rwanda Defence Forces; (c) the Rwanda Land Force; (d) the Rwanda Air Force; and (e) specialised units."} {"eid": 5311, "qid": 570, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of military in rwanda?", "candidate": "In November 2002 Emmanuel Habyarimana was removed from his post as Minister of Defence, which government spokesperson Joseph Bideri attributed to his \"extreme pro-Hutu\" views."} {"eid": 5312, "qid": 570, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of military in rwanda?", "candidate": "Habyarimana was replaced by Marcel Gatsinzi ."} {"eid": 5313, "qid": 570, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of military in rwanda?", "candidate": "After the successful conquest of the country in 1994 in the aftermath of the Rwandan Genocide , the Rwandan Patriotic Front decided to split the RPF into a political division (which retained the RPF name) and a military division, which was to serve as the official army of the Rwandan state in two distinct and independent institutions."} {"eid": 5314, "qid": 570, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of military in rwanda?", "candidate": "Defence spending continues to represent an important share of the national budget, largely due to continuing security problems along the frontiers with the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Burundi , and lingering concerns about Uganda 's intentions towards its former ally."} {"eid": 5315, "qid": 570, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of military in rwanda?", "candidate": "The government has launched an ambitious plan to demobilize thousands of soldiers."} {"eid": 5316, "qid": 570, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of military in rwanda?", "candidate": "During the First and Second Congo War, the RPF committed wide scale human rights violations and crimes against humanity in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, according the United Nations Mapping Report."} {"eid": 5317, "qid": 570, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of military in rwanda?", "candidate": "United Nations Mapping Report: DRC 1993-2003"} {"eid": 5318, "qid": 570, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of military in rwanda?", "candidate": "Four serving army officers of the Rwanda Defence Forces (RDF) were indicted in June 2008 for crimes committed during the 1994 genocide."} {"eid": 5319, "qid": 571, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American clergyman, activist, and leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement ."} {"eid": 5320, "qid": 571, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience ."} {"eid": 5321, "qid": 571, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "King has become a national icon in the history of American progressivism ."} {"eid": 5322, "qid": 571, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "A Baptist minister, King became a civil rights activist early in his career."} {"eid": 5323, "qid": 571, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957, serving as its first president."} {"eid": 5324, "qid": 571, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "With the SCLC, King led an unsuccessful struggle against segregation in Albany, Georgia , in 1962, and organized nonviolent protests in Birmingham, Alabama , that attracted national attention following television news coverage of the brutal police response."} {"eid": 5325, "qid": 571, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "King also helped to organize the 1963 March on Washington , where he delivered his \" I Have a Dream \" speech."} {"eid": 5326, "qid": 571, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "There, he established his reputation as one of the greatest orators in American history."} {"eid": 5327, "qid": 571, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "He also established his reputation as a radical, and became an object of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 's COINTELPRO for the rest of his life."} {"eid": 5328, "qid": 571, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "FBI agents investigated him for possible communist ties, recorded his extramarital liaisons and reported on them to government officials, and on one occasion, mailed King a threatening anonymous letter that he interpreted as an attempt to make him commit suicide."} {"eid": 5329, "qid": 571, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "On October 14, 1964, King received the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolence ."} {"eid": 5330, "qid": 571, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "In 1965, he and the SCLC helped to organize the Selma to Montgomery marches and the following year, he took the movement north to Chicago ."} {"eid": 5331, "qid": 571, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "In the final years of his life, King expanded his focus to include poverty and the Vietnam War , alienating many of his liberal allies with a 1967 speech titled \"Beyond Vietnam\"."} {"eid": 5332, "qid": 571, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "King was planning a national occupation of Washington, D.C., called the Poor People's Campaign ."} {"eid": 5333, "qid": 571, "cid": 14, "label": 1, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "King was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee ."} {"eid": 5334, "qid": 571, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "His death was followed by riots in many U.S. cities ."} {"eid": 5335, "qid": 571, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "Allegations that James Earl Ray , the man convicted of killing King, had been framed or acted in concert with government agents persisted for decades after the shooting, and the jury of a 1999 civil trial found Loyd Jowers to be complicit in a conspiracy against King."} {"eid": 5336, "qid": 571, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "King was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal posthumously."} {"eid": 5337, "qid": 571, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a U.S. federal holiday in 1986."} {"eid": 5338, "qid": 571, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "Hundreds of streets in the U.S. have been renamed in his honor."} {"eid": 5339, "qid": 571, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "A memorial statue on the National Mall was opened to the public in 2011."} {"eid": 5340, "qid": 572, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "WHERE IS VILLAGE IN NEW YORK", "candidate": "Greenwich Village, often referred to in New York as simply \"the Village\", is a largely residential neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City."} {"eid": 5341, "qid": 572, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "WHERE IS VILLAGE IN NEW YORK", "candidate": "A large majority of the district is home to upper middle class families."} {"eid": 5342, "qid": 572, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "WHERE IS VILLAGE IN NEW YORK", "candidate": "Greenwich Village, however, was known in the late 19th to mid 20th centuries as an artists' haven, the bohemian capital, and the East Coast birthplace of the Beat movement ."} {"eid": 5343, "qid": 572, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "WHERE IS VILLAGE IN NEW YORK", "candidate": "What provided the initial attractive character of the community eventually contributed to its gentrification and commercialization."} {"eid": 5344, "qid": 572, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "WHERE IS VILLAGE IN NEW YORK", "candidate": "The name of the village is Anglicized from the Dutch name Greenwijck, meaning \"Pine District\", into Greenwich , a borough of London ."} {"eid": 5345, "qid": 573, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what was Terah children name in the bible Abraham father", "candidate": "Terah is also a place, Terah (Exodus)"} {"eid": 5346, "qid": 573, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what was Terah children name in the bible Abraham father", "candidate": "Terah or Térach () is a biblical figure in the book of Genesis , son of Nahor, son of Serug and father of the Patriarch Abraham , all descendants of Shem 's son Arpachshad ."} {"eid": 5347, "qid": 573, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what was Terah children name in the bible Abraham father", "candidate": "Terah is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible and in the New Testament ."} {"eid": 5348, "qid": 574, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when was the model t made", "candidate": "The Ford Model T ( colloquially known as the Tin Lizzie, T‐Model Ford, 'Model T Ford', or T) is an automobile that was produced by Henry Ford 's Ford Motor Company from October 1, 1908 to May 27, 1927."} {"eid": 5349, "qid": 574, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when was the model t made", "candidate": "It is generally regarded as the first affordable automobile , the car that opened travel to the common middle-class American ; some of this was because of Ford's innovations, including assembly line production instead of individual hand crafting."} {"eid": 5350, "qid": 574, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when was the model t made", "candidate": "The Ford Model T was named the world's most influential car of the 20th century in an international poll."} {"eid": 5351, "qid": 574, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when was the model t made", "candidate": "The Model T set 1908 as the historic year that the automobile became popular."} {"eid": 5352, "qid": 574, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when was the model t made", "candidate": "The first production Model T was produced on August 12, 1908 and left the factory on September 27, 1908, at the Piquette Plant in Detroit, Michigan ."} {"eid": 5353, "qid": 574, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when was the model t made", "candidate": "On May 26, 1927, Henry Ford watched the 15 millionth Model T Ford roll off the assembly line at his factory in Highland Park, Michigan ."} {"eid": 5354, "qid": 574, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when was the model t made", "candidate": "There were several cars produced or prototyped by Henry Ford from the founding of the company in 1903 until the Model T came along."} {"eid": 5355, "qid": 574, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when was the model t made", "candidate": "Although he started with the Model A , there were not 19 production models (A through T); some were only prototypes."} {"eid": 5356, "qid": 574, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when was the model t made", "candidate": "The production model immediately before the Model T was the Model S , an upgraded version of the company's largest success to that point, the Model N ."} {"eid": 5357, "qid": 574, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when was the model t made", "candidate": "The follow-up was the Ford Model A (rather than any Model U)."} {"eid": 5358, "qid": 574, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "when was the model t made", "candidate": "Company publicity said this was because the new car was such a departure from the old that Henry wanted to start all over again with the letter A."} {"eid": 5359, "qid": 574, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "when was the model t made", "candidate": "The Model T was the first automobile mass produced on moving assembly lines with completely interchangeable parts , marketed to the middle class ."} {"eid": 5360, "qid": 574, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "when was the model t made", "candidate": "Henry Ford said of the vehicle:"} {"eid": 5361, "qid": 574, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "when was the model t made", "candidate": "\"I will build a car for the great multitude."} {"eid": 5362, "qid": 574, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "when was the model t made", "candidate": "It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for the individual to run and care for."} {"eid": 5363, "qid": 574, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "when was the model t made", "candidate": "It will be constructed of the best materials, by the best men to be hired, after the simplest designs that modern engineering can devise."} {"eid": 5364, "qid": 574, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "when was the model t made", "candidate": "But it will be so low in price that no man making a good salary will be unable to own one – and enjoy with his family the blessing of hours of pleasure in God's great open spaces.\""} {"eid": 5365, "qid": 575, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is disney town", "candidate": "Celebration is a census-designated place (CDP) and a master-planned community in Osceola County , Florida , United States , located near Walt Disney World Resort and originally developed by The Walt Disney Company ."} {"eid": 5366, "qid": 575, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is disney town", "candidate": "As part of the Orlando – Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area , Celebration's population was 7,427 at the 2010 census ."} {"eid": 5367, "qid": 575, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is disney town", "candidate": "Subsequent to founding Celebration, Disney followed its plans to divest most of its control of the town."} {"eid": 5368, "qid": 575, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is disney town", "candidate": "Several Disney business units continue to occupy the town's office buildings, and two utility companies, Smart City Telecom and Reedy Creek Energy Services , both operated from Walt Disney World, provide services to the town."} {"eid": 5369, "qid": 575, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is disney town", "candidate": "The town itself remains directly connected to the Walt Disney World resorts via one of its primary streets, World Drive, which begins near the Magic Kingdom ."} {"eid": 5370, "qid": 575, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is disney town", "candidate": "Downtown Celebration's post office was designed by Michael Graves , the adjacent Welcome Center is by Philip Johnson and the Celebration Health building by Robert A. M. Stern ."} {"eid": 5371, "qid": 575, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is disney town", "candidate": "Other nearby buildings are designed by well known architects including: Charles Moore (Preview Center), Graham Gund (Bohemian Hotel), Cesar Pelli (movie theatre), Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown (SunTrust Bank)."} {"eid": 5372, "qid": 575, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is disney town", "candidate": "Response to Celebration has ranged from an early visitor who said it resembled the too-perfect town of The Stepford Wives , to those who see Celebration as a return to small-town values with walkable and safe communities."} {"eid": 5373, "qid": 576, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "where is La Palma africa", "candidate": "La Palma () is the most north-westerly of the Canary Islands ."} {"eid": 5374, "qid": 576, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where is La Palma africa", "candidate": "La Palma has an area of 706 km2 making it the fifth largest of the seven main Canary Islands."} {"eid": 5375, "qid": 576, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where is La Palma africa", "candidate": "The total population is about 86,000, of which 18,000 (2003 data) live in the capital, Santa Cruz de la Palma and about 20,000 (2004 data) in Los Llanos de Aridane ."} {"eid": 5376, "qid": 576, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where is La Palma africa", "candidate": "Santa Cruz de La Palma (the island's main port) retains many elegant 17th- and 18th-century houses, and produces high-quality handmade cigars made from locally grown tobacco."} {"eid": 5377, "qid": 576, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where is La Palma africa", "candidate": "In 1815, the German geologist Leopold von Buch visited the Canary Islands."} {"eid": 5378, "qid": 576, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where is La Palma africa", "candidate": "It was as a result of his visit to La Palma and Tenerife where he visited the Las Cañadas and Taburiente calderas, that the Spanish word for cauldron - \" Caldera \" - was introduced into the English language geological vocabulary."} {"eid": 5379, "qid": 576, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where is La Palma africa", "candidate": "La Palma has \"Sister City\" status with El Dorado Hills, California, United States."} {"eid": 5380, "qid": 577, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico", "candidate": "The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire was one of the most significant events in the Spanish colonization of the Americas ."} {"eid": 5381, "qid": 577, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico", "candidate": "The campaign began in February 1519, and was declared victorious on August 13, 1521, when a coalition army of Spanish forces and native Tlaxcalan warriors led by Hernán Cortés and Xicotencatl the Younger captured Tenochtitlan , the capital of the Aztec Empire ."} {"eid": 5382, "qid": 577, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico", "candidate": "Moctezuma was convinced that Hernan Cortes was a god, as the Spanish brought horses and guns, which the Aztecs had never seen before."} {"eid": 5383, "qid": 577, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico", "candidate": "During the campaign, Cortés was offered support from a number of tributaries and rivals of the Aztecs , including the Totonacs , and the Tlaxcaltecas ."} {"eid": 5384, "qid": 577, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico", "candidate": "In their advance, the allies were tricked and ambushed several times by the peoples they encountered."} {"eid": 5385, "qid": 577, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico", "candidate": "After eight months of battles and negotiations, which overcame the diplomatic resistance of the Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II to his visit, Cortés arrived in Tenochtitlan on November 8, 1519, where he took up residence welcomed by Moctezuma."} {"eid": 5386, "qid": 577, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico", "candidate": "When news reached Cortés of the death of several of his men during the Aztec attack on the Totonacs in Veracruz , he took Moctezuma captive in his own palace and ruled through him for months."} {"eid": 5387, "qid": 577, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico", "candidate": "After the massacre at the Main Temple of Tenochtitlan and a rebellion by the population of the city, Cortés and his men had to fight their way out of the capital city during the Noche Triste in June, 1520."} {"eid": 5388, "qid": 577, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico", "candidate": "However, the Spanish and Tlaxcalans would return with reinforcements and a siege that led to the fall of Tenochtitlan a year later."} {"eid": 5389, "qid": 577, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico", "candidate": "The collapse of the Aztec Empire was a major milestone in the formation of New Spain, which would not be formalized by the Spanish Crown until 1535 A.D."} {"eid": 5390, "qid": 577, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico", "candidate": "The Spanish claimed the Aztec empire as ' New Spain '."} {"eid": 5391, "qid": 578, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of an oil platform", "candidate": "Oil Platform P-51 off the Brazilian coast is a semi-submersible platform ."} {"eid": 5392, "qid": 578, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of an oil platform", "candidate": "Oil platform Mittelplate in the North sea"} {"eid": 5393, "qid": 578, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of an oil platform", "candidate": "An oil platform, (offshore platform or colloquially oil rig) is a large structure with facilities to drill wells, to extract and process oil and natural gas , and to temporarily store product until it can be brought to shore for refining and marketing."} {"eid": 5394, "qid": 578, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of an oil platform", "candidate": "In many cases, the platform contains facilities to house the workforce as well."} {"eid": 5395, "qid": 578, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of an oil platform", "candidate": "Depending on the circumstances, the platform may be fixed to the ocean floor, may consist of an artificial island , or may float ."} {"eid": 5396, "qid": 578, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of an oil platform", "candidate": "Remote subsea wells may also be connected to a platform by flow lines and by umbilical connections."} {"eid": 5397, "qid": 578, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of an oil platform", "candidate": "These subsea solutions may consist of one or more subsea wells, or of one or more manifold centres for multiple wells."} {"eid": 5398, "qid": 579, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton (; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician and diplomat who was the 67th United States Secretary of State from 2009 to 2013, serving under President Barack Obama ."} {"eid": 5399, "qid": 579, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "She was previously a United States Senator for New York from 2001 to 2009."} {"eid": 5400, "qid": 579, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "As the wife of President Bill Clinton , she was also the First Lady of the United States from 1993 to 2001."} {"eid": 5401, "qid": 579, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "In the 2008 election , Clinton was a leading candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination ."} {"eid": 5402, "qid": 579, "cid": 4, "label": 1, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "A native of Illinois , Hillary Rodham first attracted national attention in 1969 for her remarks as the first student commencement speaker at Wellesley College ."} {"eid": 5403, "qid": 579, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "She embarked on a career in law after receiving her J.D. from Yale Law School in 1973."} {"eid": 5404, "qid": 579, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "Following a stint as a Congressional legal counsel, she moved to Arkansas in 1974 and married Bill Clinton in 1975."} {"eid": 5405, "qid": 579, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "Rodham cofounded the Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families in 1977 and became the first female chair of the Legal Services Corporation in 1978."} {"eid": 5406, "qid": 579, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "Named the first female partner at Rose Law Firm in 1979, she was twice listed as one of the 100 most influential lawyers in America."} {"eid": 5407, "qid": 579, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "As First Lady of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and 1983 to 1992 with husband Bill as governor, she successfully led a task force to reform Arkansas's education system."} {"eid": 5408, "qid": 579, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "During that time, she was a member of the board of directors of Wal-Mart Stores and several other corporations."} {"eid": 5409, "qid": 579, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "In 1994, as First Lady of the United States, her major initiative, the Clinton health care plan , failed to gain approval from the U.S. Congress."} {"eid": 5410, "qid": 579, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "However, in 1997 and 1999, Clinton played a role in advocating the creation of the State Children's Health Insurance Program , the Adoption and Safe Families Act , and the Foster Care Independence Act ."} {"eid": 5411, "qid": 579, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "Her years as First Lady drew a polarized response from the American public."} {"eid": 5412, "qid": 579, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "The only First Lady to have been subpoenaed , she testified before a federal grand jury in 1996 due to the Whitewater controversy , but was never charged with wrongdoing in this or several other investigations during her husband's administration ."} {"eid": 5413, "qid": 579, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "The state of her marriage was the subject of considerable speculation following the Lewinsky scandal in 1998."} {"eid": 5414, "qid": 579, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "After moving to the state of New York, Clinton was elected as a U.S. Senator in 2000."} {"eid": 5415, "qid": 579, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "That election marked the first time an American First Lady had run for public office; Clinton was also the first female senator to represent the state."} {"eid": 5416, "qid": 579, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "In the Senate, she initially supported the Bush administration on some foreign policy issues, including a vote for the Iraq War Resolution ."} {"eid": 5417, "qid": 579, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "She subsequently opposed the administration on its conduct of the war in Iraq and on most domestic issues."} {"eid": 5418, "qid": 579, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "Senator Clinton was reelected by a wide margin in 2006 ."} {"eid": 5419, "qid": 579, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "In the 2008 presidential nomination race , Hillary Clinton won more primaries and delegates than any other female candidate in American history, but narrowly lost to Illinois Senator Barack Obama ."} {"eid": 5420, "qid": 579, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "Obama went on to win the election and appoint Clinton as Secretary of State; she became the first former First Lady to serve in a president's cabinet ."} {"eid": 5421, "qid": 579, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "She was at the forefront of the U.S. response to the Arab Spring , including advocating the military intervention in Libya ."} {"eid": 5422, "qid": 579, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "Clinton introduced the Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review process to the State Department, seeking to maximize departmental effectiveness and promote the empowerment of women worldwide, and used \" smart power \" as the strategy for asserting U.S. leadership and values in the world."} {"eid": 5423, "qid": 579, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "She is the most widely traveled secretary during her time in office and also championed the use of social media in getting the U.S. message out."} {"eid": 513, "qid": 57, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many numbers on a credit card", "candidate": "Payment card numbers are found on payment cards , such as credit cards and debit cards , as well as stored-value cards , gift cards and other similar cards."} {"eid": 514, "qid": 57, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many numbers on a credit card", "candidate": "Some card issuers refers to the card number as the primary account number or PAN."} {"eid": 515, "qid": 57, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many numbers on a credit card", "candidate": "They have a certain level of internal structure and share a common numbering scheme ."} {"eid": 516, "qid": 57, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many numbers on a credit card", "candidate": "Bank card numbers are allocated in accordance with ISO/IEC 7812 ."} {"eid": 517, "qid": 57, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many numbers on a credit card", "candidate": "The bank card number merely identifies the card, which is then electronically associated by the issuing organisation with one of its customers and then to the customer's designated bank account /s."} {"eid": 518, "qid": 57, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many numbers on a credit card", "candidate": "In the case of stored-value type cards, there is no necessary association with a particular customer."} {"eid": 519, "qid": 57, "cid": 6, "label": 1, "question": "how many numbers on a credit card", "candidate": "An ISO/IEC 7812 card number is typically 16 digits in length, and consists of:"} {"eid": 520, "qid": 57, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many numbers on a credit card", "candidate": "a six-digit Issuer Identification Number (IIN) (previously called the \"Bank Identification Number\" (BIN)) the first digit of which is the Major Industry Identifier (MII),"} {"eid": 521, "qid": 57, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many numbers on a credit card", "candidate": "a variable length (up to 12 digits) individual account identifier,"} {"eid": 522, "qid": 57, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many numbers on a credit card", "candidate": "a single check digit calculated using the Luhn algorithm ."} {"eid": 5424, "qid": 580, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last national football championship for auburn", "candidate": "The Auburn Tigers football team represents Auburn University in the sport of American football ."} {"eid": 5425, "qid": 580, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last national football championship for auburn", "candidate": "The Auburn Tigers compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) and the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC)."} {"eid": 5426, "qid": 580, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last national football championship for auburn", "candidate": "Auburn has claimed three national championships (1913, 1957, 2010) and produced three Heisman Trophy winners: quarterback Pat Sullivan in 1971 , running back Bo Jackson in 1985 , and quarterback Cam Newton in 2010 ."} {"eid": 5427, "qid": 580, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last national football championship for auburn", "candidate": "Auburn officially began competing in intercollegiate football in 1892."} {"eid": 5428, "qid": 580, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last national football championship for auburn", "candidate": "The Tigers joined the Southeastern Conference in 1932 as one of the inaugural members of the conference and the Tigers began competing in the West Division when the conference divided in 1992."} {"eid": 5429, "qid": 580, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last national football championship for auburn", "candidate": "In its history, the team has been honored with many awards."} {"eid": 5430, "qid": 580, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last national football championship for auburn", "candidate": "Auburn has won or shared a total of eleven conference titles (including seven SEC titles), seven West Division titles, four SEC Championship Game berths resulting in two wins and two losses, thirty-four state championships, two national championships (including one BCS National Championship ), one title game, twelve undefeated seasons along with seven perfect seasons, many bowl appearances."} {"eid": 5431, "qid": 580, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last national football championship for auburn", "candidate": "Player honors have included three Heisman winners, sixty-six consensus All-American players, many all-conference team selections including All-SEC player and All-SEC academics, multiple MVPs and Rhodes Scholar athletes as well as other academic honors."} {"eid": 5432, "qid": 580, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last national football championship for auburn", "candidate": "Auburn coaches have been honored with the Coach of the Year (both conference and national) honor several times while Auburn players have received the honor of Player of the Year ."} {"eid": 5433, "qid": 580, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last national football championship for auburn", "candidate": "Auburn athletes and coaches have also been nominated for and won many other awards."} {"eid": 5434, "qid": 580, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last national football championship for auburn", "candidate": "Multiple players and coaches have been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame ."} {"eid": 5435, "qid": 580, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last national football championship for auburn", "candidate": "Auburn players have had success in the NFL Draft with several being first round picks, and former Tigers have gone on to have successful careers in the NFL, receiving Rookie of the Year honors and some being elected into the NFL Hall of Fame ."} {"eid": 5436, "qid": 580, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last national football championship for auburn", "candidate": "Auburn is the twelfth winningest football program in FBS history, and has compiled over 700 victories, while appearing in thirty-seven postseason bowl games and ranking fifth nationally for bowl winning percentage."} {"eid": 5437, "qid": 580, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last national football championship for auburn", "candidate": "Auburn's home stadium is Jordan-Hare Stadium , which becomes Alabama's fifth largest city on gamedays with a capacity of 87,451."} {"eid": 5438, "qid": 580, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last national football championship for auburn", "candidate": "Auburn's archrival is in-state foe Alabama ."} {"eid": 5439, "qid": 580, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last national football championship for auburn", "candidate": "The Tigers and Crimson Tide meet annually in the Iron Bowl , one of the biggest rivalries in all of sports."} {"eid": 5440, "qid": 580, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last national football championship for auburn", "candidate": "The Tigers also maintain rivalries with SEC foes Georgia and LSU ."} {"eid": 5441, "qid": 580, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last national football championship for auburn", "candidate": "Auburn's winningest coach is Ralph \"Shug\" Jordan , who led the Tigers from 1951 to 1975, and won the school's first national championship in 1957 ."} {"eid": 5442, "qid": 580, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last national football championship for auburn", "candidate": "Former head coach Gene Chizik led the Tigers to their third national championship and the school's first consensus national title in 2010 ."} {"eid": 5443, "qid": 580, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last national football championship for auburn", "candidate": "Gus Malzahn is the current head coach and the team plays its home games on Pat Dye Field at Jordan Hare Stadium , located on-campus at Auburn University in Auburn, Alabama ."} {"eid": 5444, "qid": 580, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "when was the last national football championship for auburn", "candidate": "Ironically, the second game of 2013 has Malzahn facing the team he coached the previous year, the Arkansas State Red Wolves ."} {"eid": 5445, "qid": 581, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the possibility that meteor would hit the moon in the next hundred years", "candidate": "Artist's impression of a major impact event."} {"eid": 5446, "qid": 581, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the possibility that meteor would hit the moon in the next hundred years", "candidate": "The collision between a planet and an asteroid a few kilometers in diameter may release as much energy as several million nuclear weapons detonating simultaneously."} {"eid": 5447, "qid": 581, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the possibility that meteor would hit the moon in the next hundred years", "candidate": "An impact event is the collision of an asteroid , comet , meteoroid , or other celestial object with another celestial object such as Earth ."} {"eid": 5448, "qid": 581, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the possibility that meteor would hit the moon in the next hundred years", "candidate": "Throughout recorded history, hundreds of minor impact events (and exploding bolides ) have been reported, with some occurrences causing deaths, injuries, property damage or other significant localised consequences."} {"eid": 5449, "qid": 581, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the possibility that meteor would hit the moon in the next hundred years", "candidate": "There have also been major impact events throughout the Earth's history which severely disrupted the environment and caused mass extinctions ."} {"eid": 5450, "qid": 581, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the possibility that meteor would hit the moon in the next hundred years", "candidate": "Impact craters are the result of impact events on solid objects and as the dominant landforms on many of the System's solid objects and provide the most solid evidence of prehistoric events."} {"eid": 5451, "qid": 581, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the possibility that meteor would hit the moon in the next hundred years", "candidate": "Notable impact events include the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event , which occurred 65 million years ago and led to the demise of the dinosaurs ."} {"eid": 5452, "qid": 581, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the possibility that meteor would hit the moon in the next hundred years", "candidate": "That event is associated with a large meteorite impact that created the Chicxulub crater around the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico."} {"eid": 5453, "qid": 581, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the possibility that meteor would hit the moon in the next hundred years", "candidate": "One of the best-known recorded impacts in modern times was the Tunguska event , which occurred in Siberia , Russia , in 1908."} {"eid": 5454, "qid": 581, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the possibility that meteor would hit the moon in the next hundred years", "candidate": "The 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor event is the only known such event to result in a large number of casualties, and the Chelyabinsk meteor is the largest recorded object to have encountered the Earth since the Tunguska event."} {"eid": 5455, "qid": 581, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the possibility that meteor would hit the moon in the next hundred years", "candidate": "The most notable non-terrestrial event is the Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 impact, which provided the first direct observation of an extraterrestrial collision of Solar System objects, when the comet broke apart and collided with Jupiter in July 1994."} {"eid": 5456, "qid": 581, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is the possibility that meteor would hit the moon in the next hundred years", "candidate": "Impact events have been a plot and background element in science fiction since knowledge of real impacts became established in the scientific mainstream."} {"eid": 5457, "qid": 582, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "Who Are the Characters in the poem Bells", "candidate": "First two pages of Poe's handwritten manuscript for \"The Bells\", 1848"} {"eid": 5458, "qid": 582, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "Who Are the Characters in the poem Bells", "candidate": "\"The Bells\" is a heavily onomatopoeic poem by Edgar Allan Poe which was not published until after his death in 1849."} {"eid": 5459, "qid": 582, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "Who Are the Characters in the poem Bells", "candidate": "It is perhaps best known for the diacopic use of the word \"bells.\""} {"eid": 5460, "qid": 582, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "Who Are the Characters in the poem Bells", "candidate": "The poem has four parts to it; each part becomes darker and darker as the poem progresses from \"the jingling and the tinkling\" of the bells in part 1 to the \"moaning and the groaning\" of the bells in part 4."} {"eid": 5461, "qid": 583, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "Who was Daniel J Daly?", "candidate": "Sergeant Major Daniel Joseph \"Dan\" Daly (November 11, 1873 – April 27, 1937) was a United States Marine and one of only nineteen men (including seven Marines) to have received the Medal of Honor twice ."} {"eid": 5462, "qid": 583, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "Who was Daniel J Daly?", "candidate": "Of the Marines who are double recipients, only Daly and Major General Smedley Butler received their Medals of Honor for two, separate actions."} {"eid": 5463, "qid": 583, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "Who was Daniel J Daly?", "candidate": "Daly is said to have yelled, \"Come on, you sons of bitches!"} {"eid": 5464, "qid": 583, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "Who was Daniel J Daly?", "candidate": "Do you want to live forever?\" to the men in his company prior to charging the Germans during the Battle of Belleau Wood in World War I ; Daly claimed he said, \"For Christ's sake men—come on!"} {"eid": 5465, "qid": 583, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "Who was Daniel J Daly?", "candidate": "Do you want to live forever?\""} {"eid": 5466, "qid": 583, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "Who was Daniel J Daly?", "candidate": "Maj. Gen. Smedley Butler described Daly as, \"The fightin'est Marine I ever knew!\""} {"eid": 5467, "qid": 583, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "Who was Daniel J Daly?", "candidate": "Daly reportedly was offered an officer's commission twice to which he responded that he would rather be, \"...an outstanding sergeant than just another officer.\""} {"eid": 5468, "qid": 584, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where is ted williams in april 2011", "candidate": "Ted Williams (born September 22, 1957) is an American voice-over artist ."} {"eid": 5469, "qid": 584, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where is ted williams in april 2011", "candidate": "Williams gained widespread media attention when an interview made during a period when he was homeless went viral after being posted to YouTube in early January 2011."} {"eid": 5470, "qid": 584, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where is ted williams in april 2011", "candidate": "Williams has since received numerous job offers."} {"eid": 5471, "qid": 584, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where is ted williams in april 2011", "candidate": "He is the author of A Golden Voice: How Faith, Hard Work, and Humility Brought Me from the Streets to Salvation (Gotham Books, May 10, 2012)."} {"eid": 5472, "qid": 585, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where is kevin bacon from", "candidate": "Kevin Norwood Bacon (born July 8, 1958) is an American film and theater actor and musician whose notable roles include National Lampoon's Animal House , Diner , Footloose , Flatliners , Wild Things , A Few Good Men , JFK , The River Wild , Murder in the First , Apollo 13 , Hollow Man , Stir of Echoes , Trapped , Mystic River , The Woodsman , Friday the 13th , Death Sentence , Frost/Nixon , , and Tremors ."} {"eid": 5473, "qid": 585, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where is kevin bacon from", "candidate": "He currently stars on the Fox television series The Following ."} {"eid": 5474, "qid": 585, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where is kevin bacon from", "candidate": "Bacon has won Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Awards , was nominated for an Emmy Award , and was named by The Guardian as one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination."} {"eid": 5475, "qid": 585, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where is kevin bacon from", "candidate": "In 2003, Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame ."} {"eid": 5476, "qid": 586, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband", "candidate": "Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, DBE (née Miller; 15 September 1890 – 12 January 1976) was a British crime writer of novels, short stories, and plays."} {"eid": 5477, "qid": 586, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband", "candidate": "She also wrote six romances under the name Mary Westmacott, but she is best remembered for the 66 detective novels and more than 15 short story collections she wrote under her own name, most of which revolve around the investigations of such characters as Hercule Poirot , Miss Jane Marple and Tommy and Tuppence ."} {"eid": 5478, "qid": 586, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband", "candidate": "She also wrote the world's longest-running play, The Mousetrap ."} {"eid": 5479, "qid": 586, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband", "candidate": "Born to a wealthy upper-middle-class family in Torquay , Devon , Christie served in a hospital during the First World War , before marrying and starting a family in London."} {"eid": 5480, "qid": 586, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband", "candidate": "Although initially unsuccessful at getting her work published, in 1920, The Bodley Head press published her novel The Mysterious Affair at Styles , featuring the character of Poirot ."} {"eid": 5481, "qid": 586, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband", "candidate": "This launched her literary career."} {"eid": 5482, "qid": 586, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband", "candidate": "According to the Guinness Book of World Records , Christie is the best-selling novelist of all time."} {"eid": 5483, "qid": 586, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband", "candidate": "Her novels have sold roughly 4 billion copies, and her estate claims that her works rank third, after those of William Shakespeare and the Bible , as the world's most-widely published books."} {"eid": 5484, "qid": 586, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband", "candidate": "According to Index Translationum , Christie is the most-translated individual author, and her books have been translated into at least 103 languages."} {"eid": 5485, "qid": 586, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband", "candidate": "And Then There Were None is Christie's best-selling novel with 100 million sales to date, making it the world's best-selling mystery ever, and one of the best-selling books of all time."} {"eid": 5486, "qid": 586, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband", "candidate": "In 1971, she was made a Dame by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace ."} {"eid": 5487, "qid": 586, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband", "candidate": "Christie's stage play The Mousetrap holds the record for the longest initial run: it opened at the Ambassadors Theatre in London on 25 November 1952 and as of 2012 is still running after more than 25,000 performances."} {"eid": 5488, "qid": 586, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband", "candidate": "In 1955, Christie was the first recipient of the Mystery Writers of America 's highest honour, the Grand Master Award , and in the same year Witness for the Prosecution was given an Edgar Award by the MWA for Best Play."} {"eid": 5489, "qid": 586, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband", "candidate": "Many of her books and short stories have been filmed, and many have been adapted for television, radio, video games and comics."} {"eid": 5490, "qid": 587, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who was the first nhl team to win the stanley cup", "candidate": "alt=A silver trophy standing on a brown platform, with black-and-white facial pictures in the background."} {"eid": 5491, "qid": 587, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who was the first nhl team to win the stanley cup", "candidate": "The Stanley Cup is an ice hockey club trophy , awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoffs champion at the conclusion of the Stanley Cup Finals ."} {"eid": 5492, "qid": 587, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who was the first nhl team to win the stanley cup", "candidate": "It was donated by the Governor General of Canada Lord Stanley of Preston in 1892, and is the oldest professional sports trophy in North America."} {"eid": 5493, "qid": 587, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who was the first nhl team to win the stanley cup", "candidate": "Originally inscribed the Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup, the trophy started out as an award for Canada's top-ranking amateur ice hockey club in the Amateur Hockey Association of Canada ."} {"eid": 5494, "qid": 587, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who was the first nhl team to win the stanley cup", "candidate": "In 1915, the two professional ice hockey organizations, the National Hockey Association (NHA) and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), reached a gentlemen's agreement in which their respective champions would face each other for the Stanley Cup."} {"eid": 5495, "qid": 587, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who was the first nhl team to win the stanley cup", "candidate": "After a series of league mergers and folds, it became the de facto championship trophy of the NHL in 1926."} {"eid": 5496, "qid": 587, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who was the first nhl team to win the stanley cup", "candidate": "The Cup later became the de jure NHL championship prize in 1947."} {"eid": 5497, "qid": 587, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who was the first nhl team to win the stanley cup", "candidate": "Since the 1914–15 season, the trophy has been won a combined 95 times by 18 teams now active in the NHL and five defunct teams."} {"eid": 5498, "qid": 587, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who was the first nhl team to win the stanley cup", "candidate": "Prior to that, the challenge cup was held by nine different teams."} {"eid": 5499, "qid": 587, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who was the first nhl team to win the stanley cup", "candidate": "The Montreal Canadiens have won the Stanley Cup 24 times and made the finals an additional ten times."} {"eid": 5500, "qid": 587, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who was the first nhl team to win the stanley cup", "candidate": "There were two years when the Stanley Cup was not awarded: 1919 , because of the Spanish flu epidemic , and 2005 , because of the NHL lockout."} {"eid": 5501, "qid": 588, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions", "candidate": "A woman casts her vote in the second round of the French presidential election of 2007"} {"eid": 5502, "qid": 588, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions", "candidate": "Democracy is a form of government in which all eligible citizens have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives."} {"eid": 5503, "qid": 588, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions", "candidate": "Democracy allows eligible citizens to participate equally—either directly or through elected representatives—in the proposal, development, and creation of laws ."} {"eid": 5504, "qid": 588, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions", "candidate": "It encompasses social, economic and cultural conditions that enable the free and equal practice of political self-determination ."} {"eid": 5505, "qid": 588, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions", "candidate": "The term originates from the Greek (') \"rule of the people\", which was coined from δῆμος (dêmos) \"people\" and κράτος (kratos) \"power\" or \"rule\" in the 5th century BCE to denote the political systems then existing in Greek city-states , notably Athens ; the term is an antonym to (aristocratie) \"rule of an elite\"."} {"eid": 5506, "qid": 588, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions", "candidate": "While theoretically these definitions are in opposition, in practice the distinction has been blurred historically."} {"eid": 5507, "qid": 588, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions", "candidate": "The political system of Classical Athens, for example, granted democratic citizenship to an elite class of free men and excluded slaves and women from political participation."} {"eid": 5508, "qid": 588, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions", "candidate": "In virtually all democratic governments throughout ancient and modern history, democratic citizenship consisted of an elite class until full enfranchisement was won for all adult citizens in most modern democracies through the suffrage movements of the 19th and 20th centuries."} {"eid": 5509, "qid": 588, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions", "candidate": "The English word dates to the 16th century, from the older Middle French and Middle Latin equivalents."} {"eid": 5510, "qid": 588, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions", "candidate": "A democratic government contrasts to forms of government where power is either held by one, as in a monarchy , or where power is held by a small number of individuals, as in an oligarchy ."} {"eid": 5511, "qid": 588, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions", "candidate": "Nevertheless, these oppositions, inherited from Greek philosophy, are now ambiguous because contemporary governments have mixed democratic, oligarchic, and monarchic elements."} {"eid": 5512, "qid": 588, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions", "candidate": "Karl Popper defined democracy in contrast to dictatorship or tyranny, thus focusing on opportunities for the people to control their leaders and to oust them without the need for a revolution ."} {"eid": 5513, "qid": 588, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions", "candidate": "Several variants of democracy exist, but there are two basic forms, both of which concern how the whole body of all eligible citizens executes its will."} {"eid": 5514, "qid": 588, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions", "candidate": "One form of democracy is direct democracy , in which all eligible citizens have direct and active participation in the decision making of the government."} {"eid": 5515, "qid": 588, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions", "candidate": "In most modern democracies, the whole body of all eligible citizens remain the sovereign power but political power is exercised indirectly through elected representatives; this is called representative democracy ."} {"eid": 5516, "qid": 588, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions", "candidate": "The concept of representative democracy arose largely from ideas and institutions that developed during the European Middle Ages , the Age of Enlightenment , and the American and French Revolutions ."} {"eid": 5517, "qid": 589, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who is the new bell what is the only european", "candidate": "For more information on the distinct origin of the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, see Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences"} {"eid": 5518, "qid": 589, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who is the new bell what is the only european", "candidate": "The Nobel Prize (, Swedish definite form, singular: Nobelpriset; Norwegian : Nobelprisen) is a set of annual international awards bestowed in a number of categories by Scandinavian committees in recognition of cultural and/or scientific advances."} {"eid": 5519, "qid": 589, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who is the new bell what is the only european", "candidate": "The will of the Swedish philanthropist inventor Alfred Nobel established the prizes in 1895."} {"eid": 5520, "qid": 589, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who is the new bell what is the only european", "candidate": "The prizes in Physics , Chemistry , Physiology or Medicine , Literature , and Peace were first awarded in 1901."} {"eid": 5521, "qid": 589, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who is the new bell what is the only european", "candidate": "The Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo , Norway, while the other prizes are awarded in Stockholm , Sweden."} {"eid": 5522, "qid": 589, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who is the new bell what is the only european", "candidate": "The Nobel Prize is widely regarded as the most prestigious award available in the fields of literature, medicine, physics, chemistry, peace, and economics."} {"eid": 5523, "qid": 589, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who is the new bell what is the only european", "candidate": "The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Nobel Prize in Physics, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences; the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; the Swedish Academy grants the Nobel Prize in Literature; and the Nobel Peace Prize is not awarded by a Swedish organisation but by the Norwegian Nobel Committee ."} {"eid": 5524, "qid": 589, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who is the new bell what is the only european", "candidate": "The various prizes are awarded yearly."} {"eid": 5525, "qid": 589, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who is the new bell what is the only european", "candidate": "Each recipient, or laureate, receives a gold medal, a diploma and a sum of money, which is decided by the Nobel Foundation ."} {"eid": 5526, "qid": 589, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who is the new bell what is the only european", "candidate": ", each prize was worth 8 million SEK (c. , €0.93 million)."} {"eid": 5527, "qid": 589, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who is the new bell what is the only european", "candidate": "The prize is not awarded posthumously; however, if a person is awarded a prize and dies before receiving it, the prize may still be presented."} {"eid": 5528, "qid": 589, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who is the new bell what is the only european", "candidate": "Though the average number of laureates per prize increased substantially during the 20th century, a prize may not be shared among more than three people."} {"eid": 523, "qid": 58, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools?", "candidate": "A cheque (or check in American English ) is a document that orders a payment of money from a bank account."} {"eid": 524, "qid": 58, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools?", "candidate": "The person writing the cheque, the drawer , usually has a current account (most English speaking countries) or checking account (US) where their money was previously deposited."} {"eid": 525, "qid": 58, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools?", "candidate": "The drawer writes the various details including the monetary amount, date, and a payee on the cheque, and signs it, ordering their bank , known as the drawee, to pay that person or company the amount of money stated."} {"eid": 526, "qid": 58, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools?", "candidate": "Cheques are a type of bill of exchange and were developed as a way to make payments without the need to carry large amounts of money."} {"eid": 527, "qid": 58, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools?", "candidate": "While paper money evolved from promissory notes , another form of negotiable instrument, similar to cheques in that they were originally a written order to pay the given amount to whoever had it in their possession (the \" bearer \")."} {"eid": 528, "qid": 58, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools?", "candidate": "Technically, a cheque is a negotiable instrument instructing a financial institution to pay a specific amount of a specific currency from a specified transactional account held in the drawer's name with that institution."} {"eid": 529, "qid": 58, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools?", "candidate": "Both the drawer and payee may be natural persons or legal entities ."} {"eid": 530, "qid": 58, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools?", "candidate": "Specifically, cheques are order instruments, and are not in general payable simply to the bearer (as bearer instruments are) but must be paid to the payee."} {"eid": 531, "qid": 58, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools?", "candidate": "In some countries, such as the US, the payee may endorse the cheque, allowing them to specify a third party to whom it should be paid."} {"eid": 532, "qid": 58, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools?", "candidate": "Although forms of cheques have been in use since ancient times and at least since the 9th century, it was during the 20th century that cheques became a highly popular non- cash method for making payments and the usage of cheques peaked."} {"eid": 533, "qid": 58, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools?", "candidate": "By the second half of the 20th century, as cheque processing became automated, billions of cheques were issued annually; these volumes peaked in or around the early 1990s."} {"eid": 534, "qid": 58, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools?", "candidate": "Since then cheque usage has fallen, being partly replaced by electronic payment systems."} {"eid": 535, "qid": 58, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools?", "candidate": "In some countries like Poland and Ukraine cheques have become a marginal payment system or have been phased out completely."} {"eid": 5529, "qid": 590, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the transformers in transformers 3", "candidate": "Transformers: Dark of the Moon is a 2011 American science fiction action film based on the Transformers toy line ."} {"eid": 5530, "qid": 590, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the transformers in transformers 3", "candidate": "First released on June 23, 2011, it is the third installment of the live-action Transformers film series ."} {"eid": 5531, "qid": 590, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the transformers in transformers 3", "candidate": "Like its predecessors, Transformers and , Transformers: Dark of the Moon is directed by Michael Bay and produced by Steven Spielberg ."} {"eid": 5532, "qid": 590, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the transformers in transformers 3", "candidate": "The film's story is set three years after the events of the second film, with the Autobots , during their collaboration with the NEST (Networked Elements: Supporters and Transformers) military force, discovering a hidden alien technology in possession of humans, which had been found by Apollo 11 on the Moon 42 years earlier."} {"eid": 5533, "qid": 590, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the transformers in transformers 3", "candidate": "However, the Decepticons unveil a plan to use the technology to enslave humanity in order to bring back Cybertron , the home planet of the Transformers."} {"eid": 5534, "qid": 590, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the transformers in transformers 3", "candidate": "Shia LaBeouf , Josh Duhamel , Tyrese Gibson , and John Turturro reprised their starring roles, with Peter Cullen and Hugo Weaving returning as the voices of Optimus Prime and Megatron , and Kevin Dunn and Julie White reprising their roles as the parents of the protagonist, Sam Witwicky."} {"eid": 5535, "qid": 590, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the transformers in transformers 3", "candidate": "English model Rosie Huntington-Whiteley replaced Megan Fox as the lead female character; the cast also saw the additions of Patrick Dempsey , John Malkovich , Ken Jeong , and Frances McDormand ."} {"eid": 5536, "qid": 590, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the transformers in transformers 3", "candidate": "The film also welcomed Keith Szarabajka , Ron Bottitta , John DiMaggio , George Coe , Francesco Quinn , James Remar , Greg Berg , and veteran science-fiction actor Leonard Nimoy to the voice cast."} {"eid": 5537, "qid": 590, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the transformers in transformers 3", "candidate": "The script was written by Ehren Kruger , who also collaborated on the narrative of the second film of the series."} {"eid": 5538, "qid": 590, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the transformers in transformers 3", "candidate": "Dark of the Moon employed both regular 35mm film cameras and specially-developed 3-D cameras, with filming locations in Chicago , Florida , Indiana , Moscow , and Washington, D.C. ."} {"eid": 5539, "qid": 590, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the transformers in transformers 3", "candidate": "The film was rendered specifically for 3-D, and the visual effects involved more complex robots which took longer to render."} {"eid": 5540, "qid": 590, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the transformers in transformers 3", "candidate": "In May 2011, it was announced that Paramount Pictures would move Transformers: Dark of the Moon release date of July 1 to June 29 in order to monitor an early response to footage."} {"eid": 5541, "qid": 590, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the transformers in transformers 3", "candidate": "Exclusive early premieres in select 3-D and IMAX theaters took place June 28, 2011, one night before worldwide release in 2-D and 3-D (including IMAX 3D ) formats—each featuring Dolby Surround 7.1 sound."} {"eid": 5542, "qid": 590, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the transformers in transformers 3", "candidate": "Critical reception of the film was mixed to negative, with several critics calling it better than Revenge of the Fallen and praising the film's visuals and 3-D action sequences, but criticizing its writing, acting, and length."} {"eid": 5543, "qid": 590, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the transformers in transformers 3", "candidate": "Dark of the Moon grossed US$1 .12 billion worldwide, and is currently the fifth-highest-grossing film of all time , the second-highest-grossing film of 2011 (behind Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 ), the highest-grossing film in the Transformers series, and the tenth film to gross over $1 billion."} {"eid": 5544, "qid": 590, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the transformers in transformers 3", "candidate": "Like the first film, it was nominated for Best Visual Effects , Best Sound Editing and Best Sound Mixing at the 84th Academy Awards ."} {"eid": 5545, "qid": 590, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "Who is the transformers in transformers 3", "candidate": "A sequel to the film, directed once again by Michael Bay, is scheduled for release on June 27, 2014."} {"eid": 5546, "qid": 591, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "where was the first real roller coaster", "candidate": "The Scenic Railway at Luna Park, Melbourne , is the world's oldest continually-operating roller coaster, built in 1912."} {"eid": 5547, "qid": 591, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where was the first real roller coaster", "candidate": "Video from inside a roller coaster car (Xpress, Walibi Holland , The Netherlands )"} {"eid": 5548, "qid": 591, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where was the first real roller coaster", "candidate": "The roller coaster is a popular amusement ride developed for amusement parks and modern theme parks ."} {"eid": 5549, "qid": 591, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where was the first real roller coaster", "candidate": "LaMarcus Adna Thompson obtained a patent regarding roller coasters on January 20, 1885, which were made out of wood , but this patent is considerably later than the \"Russian mountains\" described below."} {"eid": 5550, "qid": 591, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where was the first real roller coaster", "candidate": "In essence a specialized railroad system, a roller coaster consists of a track that rises in designed patterns , sometimes with one or more inversions (such as vertical loops ) that briefly turn the rider upside down."} {"eid": 5551, "qid": 591, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where was the first real roller coaster", "candidate": "The track does not necessarily have to be a complete circuit, as shuttle roller coasters demonstrate."} {"eid": 5552, "qid": 591, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where was the first real roller coaster", "candidate": "Most roller coasters have multiple cars in which passengers sit and are restrained."} {"eid": 5553, "qid": 591, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where was the first real roller coaster", "candidate": "Two or more cars hooked together are called a train ."} {"eid": 5554, "qid": 591, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where was the first real roller coaster", "candidate": "Some roller coasters, notably wild mouse roller coasters , run with single cars."} {"eid": 5555, "qid": 592, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what was the majority rule in the case Bowers v. Hardwick", "candidate": "Bowers v. Hardwick, , is a United States Supreme Court decision, overturned in 2003, that upheld, in a 5-4 ruling, the constitutionality of a Georgia sodomy law criminalizing oral and anal sex in private between consenting adults when applied to homosexuals."} {"eid": 5556, "qid": 592, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what was the majority rule in the case Bowers v. Hardwick", "candidate": "The majority opinion, written by Justice Byron White , argued that the Constitution did not confer \"a fundamental right to engage in homosexual sodomy.\""} {"eid": 5557, "qid": 592, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what was the majority rule in the case Bowers v. Hardwick", "candidate": "A concurring opinion by Chief Justice Warren E. Burger cited the \"ancient roots\" of prohibitions against homosexual sex, quoting William Blackstone 's description of homosexual sex as an \"infamous crime against nature\", worse than rape, and \"a crime not fit to be named.\""} {"eid": 5558, "qid": 592, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what was the majority rule in the case Bowers v. Hardwick", "candidate": "Burger concluded: \"To hold that the act of homosexual sodomy is somehow protected as a fundamental right would be to cast aside millennia of moral teaching.\""} {"eid": 5559, "qid": 592, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what was the majority rule in the case Bowers v. Hardwick", "candidate": "Justice Lewis F. Powell later said he regretted joining the majority, but thought the case of little importance at the time."} {"eid": 5560, "qid": 592, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what was the majority rule in the case Bowers v. Hardwick", "candidate": "The dissent, authored by Harry Blackmun , framed the issue as revolving around the right to privacy."} {"eid": 5561, "qid": 592, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what was the majority rule in the case Bowers v. Hardwick", "candidate": "Blackmun's dissent accused the Court of an \"almost obsessive focus on homosexual activity\" and an \"overall refusal to consider the broad principles that have informed our treatment of privacy in specific cases.\""} {"eid": 5562, "qid": 592, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what was the majority rule in the case Bowers v. Hardwick", "candidate": "In response to invocations of religious taboos against homosexuality, Blackmun wrote: \"That certain, but by no means all, religious groups condemn the behavior at issue gives the State no license to impose their judgments on the entire citizenry."} {"eid": 5563, "qid": 592, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what was the majority rule in the case Bowers v. Hardwick", "candidate": "The legitimacy of secular legislation depends, instead, on whether the State can advance some justification for its law beyond its conformity to religious doctrine.\""} {"eid": 5564, "qid": 592, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what was the majority rule in the case Bowers v. Hardwick", "candidate": "Seventeen years after Bowers v. Hardwick, the Supreme Court directly overruled its decision in Lawrence v. Texas , 539 U.S. 558 (2003), and held that anti-sodomy laws are unconstitutional."} {"eid": 5565, "qid": 592, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what was the majority rule in the case Bowers v. Hardwick", "candidate": "In overruling Bowers v. Hardwick, the Court stated that \"Bowers was not correct when it was decided, and it is not correct today.\""} {"eid": 5566, "qid": 593, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where is your colon and function", "candidate": "The colon is the last part of the digestive system in most vertebrates ."} {"eid": 5567, "qid": 593, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where is your colon and function", "candidate": "It extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body and is the site in which flora-aided (largely bacterial) fermentation of unabsorbed material occurs."} {"eid": 5568, "qid": 593, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where is your colon and function", "candidate": "Unlike the small intestine , the colon does not play a major role in absorption of foods and nutrients."} {"eid": 5569, "qid": 593, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where is your colon and function", "candidate": "However, the colon does absorb water, sodium and some fat soluble vitamins."} {"eid": 5570, "qid": 593, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where is your colon and function", "candidate": "In mammals , the colon consists of four sections: the ascending colon , the transverse colon , the descending colon , and the sigmoid colon (the proximal colon usually refers to the ascending colon and transverse colon)."} {"eid": 5571, "qid": 593, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where is your colon and function", "candidate": "The cecum , colon, rectum and anal canal make up the large intestine ."} {"eid": 5572, "qid": 594, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "Martin Luther (; 10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546) was a German monk , former Catholic priest , professor of theology and seminal figure of a reform movement in sixteenth century Christianity , subsequently known as the Protestant Reformation ."} {"eid": 5573, "qid": 594, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "He strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God's punishment for sin could be purchased with money."} {"eid": 5574, "qid": 594, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "He confronted indulgence salesman Johann Tetzel with his Ninety-Five Theses in 1517."} {"eid": 5575, "qid": 594, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "His refusal to retract all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 1520 and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms in 1521 resulted in his excommunication by the pope and condemnation as an outlaw by the Emperor."} {"eid": 5576, "qid": 594, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "Luther taught that salvation is not earned by good deeds but received only as a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin."} {"eid": 5577, "qid": 594, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "His theology challenged the authority of the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge and opposed sacerdotalism by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood ."} {"eid": 5578, "qid": 594, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "Those who identify with Luther's teachings are called Lutherans ."} {"eid": 5579, "qid": 594, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "His translation of the Bible into the vernacular (instead of Latin ) made it more accessible, which had a tremendous impact on the church and on German culture."} {"eid": 5580, "qid": 594, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "It fostered the development of a standard version of the German language , added several principles to the art of translation, and influenced the writing of an English translation, the King James Bible ."} {"eid": 5581, "qid": 594, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "His hymns influenced the development of singing in churches."} {"eid": 5582, "qid": 594, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "His marriage to Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage , allowing Protestant priests to marry."} {"eid": 5583, "qid": 594, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "In his later years, in deteriorating health, Luther became increasingly antisemitic , writing that Jewish homes should be destroyed, their synagogues burned, money confiscated and liberty curtailed."} {"eid": 5584, "qid": 594, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "These statements have contributed to his controversial status."} {"eid": 5585, "qid": 595, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "Wellness is generally used to mean a healthy balance of the mind, body and spirit that results in an overall feeling of well-being ."} {"eid": 5586, "qid": 595, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "It has been used in the context of alternative medicine since Halbert L. Dunn, M.D. , began using the phrase high level wellness in the 1950s."} {"eid": 5587, "qid": 595, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "The modern concept of wellness did not, however, become popular until the 1970s."} {"eid": 5588, "qid": 595, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "The term has been defined by the Wisconsin-based National Wellness Institute as an active process of becoming aware of and making choices toward a more successful existence."} {"eid": 5589, "qid": 595, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "URL_http This is consistent with a shift in focus away from illness in viewing human health, typical of contexts where the term wellness is used."} {"eid": 5590, "qid": 595, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "In other words, wellness is a view of health that emphasizes the state of the entire being and its ongoing development."} {"eid": 5591, "qid": 595, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "The phrase can also be seen as an analogue to the medical term \" homeostasis \"."} {"eid": 5592, "qid": 595, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "Wellness can also be described as \"the constant, conscious pursuit of living life to its fullest potential.\""} {"eid": 5593, "qid": 595, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "Halbert L. Dunn, M.D. , began using the phrase high level wellness in the 1950s, based on a series of lectures at a Unitarian Universalist Church in Arlington, Virginia, in the United States."} {"eid": 5594, "qid": 595, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "Dunn (196, p. 4) defined wellness as \"an integrated method of functioning which is oriented toward maximizing the potential of which the individual is capable."} {"eid": 5595, "qid": 595, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "It requires that the individual maintain a continuum of balance and purposeful direction within the environment where he is functioning.\""} {"eid": 5596, "qid": 595, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "He also stated that \"wellness is a direction in progress toward an ever-higher potential of functioning\" (p. 6)."} {"eid": 5597, "qid": 595, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "Alternative approaches to wellness are often denoted by the use of two different phrases: health and wellness, and wellness programs."} {"eid": 5598, "qid": 595, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "These kinds of wellness programs offer alternative medicine techniques to improve wellness."} {"eid": 5599, "qid": 595, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "Whether these techniques actually improve physical health is controversial and a subject of much debate."} {"eid": 5600, "qid": 595, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "James Randi and the James Randi Educational Foundation are outspoken critics of this alternative new age concept of wellness."} {"eid": 5601, "qid": 595, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "The behaviors in the pursuit of wellness often include many health related practices, such as natural therapies ."} {"eid": 5602, "qid": 595, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "Wellness, as a luxury pursuit, is found obviously in the more affluent societies because it involves managing the body state after the basic needs of food, shelter and basic medical care have already been met."} {"eid": 5603, "qid": 595, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "Many of the practices applied in the pursuit of wellness, in fact, are aimed at controlling the side effects of affluence, such as obesity and inactivity."} {"eid": 5604, "qid": 595, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "Wellness grew as a popular concept starting in the 19th century, just as the middle class began emerging in the industrialized world, and a time when a newly prosperous public had the time and the resources to pursue wellness and other forms of self-improvement."} {"eid": 5605, "qid": 596, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what was the first mario 3D game", "candidate": "Mario , who serves as Nintendo 's mascot, is a fictional character created by game designer Shigeru Miyamoto and voiced by Charles Martinet ."} {"eid": 5606, "qid": 596, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what was the first mario 3D game", "candidate": "This is a list of video games where the character Mario plays a part, either as the protagonist , antagonist , supporting character , as part of an ensemble cast , as a cameo , or in a game within a game."} {"eid": 5607, "qid": 596, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what was the first mario 3D game", "candidate": "It does not include simple references to the character, such as the portraits of Mario found in The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past ."} {"eid": 5608, "qid": 596, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what was the first mario 3D game", "candidate": "The year indicated is the year the game was first released, most commonly in Japan ; games were sometimes released years later in other regions of the world."} {"eid": 5609, "qid": 596, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what was the first mario 3D game", "candidate": "The list includes ports , remakes and compilations ."} {"eid": 5610, "qid": 596, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what was the first mario 3D game", "candidate": "It doesn't include any Virtual Console re-releases."} {"eid": 5611, "qid": 597, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who is not considered an eastern doctors of the church", "candidate": "St. Isidore of Seville , a 7th century Doctor of the Church, depicted by Murillo (c. 1628) with a book, common iconographical object for a doctor."} {"eid": 5612, "qid": 597, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who is not considered an eastern doctors of the church", "candidate": "Doctor of the Church ( Latin doctor, teacher, from Latin docere, to teach) is a title given by a variety of Christian churches to individuals whom they recognize as having been of particular importance, particularly regarding their contribution to theology or doctrine."} {"eid": 5613, "qid": 598, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat?", "candidate": "A thermite reaction using iron(III) oxide."} {"eid": 5614, "qid": 598, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat?", "candidate": "The sparks flying outwards are globules of molten iron trailing smoke in their wake."} {"eid": 5615, "qid": 598, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat?", "candidate": "Video demonstrating a chemical reaction."} {"eid": 5616, "qid": 598, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat?", "candidate": "A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another."} {"eid": 5617, "qid": 598, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat?", "candidate": "Classically, chemical reactions encompass changes that only involve the positions of electrons in the forming and breaking of chemical bonds between atoms , with no change to the nuclei (no change to the elements present), and can often be described by a chemical equation ."} {"eid": 5618, "qid": 598, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat?", "candidate": "Nuclear chemistry is a sub-discipline of chemistry that involves the chemical reactions of unstable and radioactive elements where both electronic and nuclear changes may both occur."} {"eid": 5619, "qid": 598, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat?", "candidate": "The substance (or substances) initially involved in a chemical reaction are called reactants or reagents ."} {"eid": 5620, "qid": 598, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat?", "candidate": "Chemical reactions are usually characterized by a chemical change , and they yield one or more products , which usually have properties different from the reactants."} {"eid": 5621, "qid": 598, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat?", "candidate": "Reactions often consist of a sequence of individual sub-steps, the so-called elementary reactions , and the information on the precise course of action is part of the reaction mechanism ."} {"eid": 5622, "qid": 598, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat?", "candidate": "Chemical reactions are described with chemical equations , which graphically present the starting materials, end products, and sometimes intermediate products and reaction conditions."} {"eid": 5623, "qid": 598, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat?", "candidate": "Chemical reactions happen at a characteristic reaction rate at a given temperature and chemical concentration, and rapid reactions are often described as spontaneous , requiring no input of extra energy other than thermal energy."} {"eid": 5624, "qid": 598, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat?", "candidate": "Non-spontaneous reactions run so slowly that they are considered to require the input of some type of additional energy (such as extra heat, light or electricity) in order to proceed to completion ( chemical equilibrium ) at human time scales."} {"eid": 5625, "qid": 598, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat?", "candidate": "Different chemical reactions are used in combinations during chemical synthesis in order to obtain a desired product."} {"eid": 5626, "qid": 598, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat?", "candidate": "In biochemistry , a similar series of chemical reactions form metabolic pathways ."} {"eid": 5627, "qid": 598, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat?", "candidate": "These reactions are often catalyzed by protein enzymes ."} {"eid": 5628, "qid": 598, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat?", "candidate": "These enzymes increase the rates of biochemical reactions, so that metabolic syntheses and decompositions impossible under ordinary conditions may be performed at the temperatures and concentrations present within a cell ."} {"eid": 5629, "qid": 598, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat?", "candidate": "The general concept of a chemical reaction has been extended to non-chemical reactions between entities smaller than atoms, including nuclear reactions , radioactive decays , and reactions between elementary particles as described by quantum field theory ."} {"eid": 5630, "qid": 599, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the temperature of mammoth cave", "candidate": "Mammoth Cave National Park is a U.S. National Park in central Kentucky , encompassing portions of Mammoth Cave, the longest cave system known in the world ."} {"eid": 5631, "qid": 599, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the temperature of mammoth cave", "candidate": "The official name of the system is the Mammoth-Flint Ridge Cave System for the ridge under which the cave has formed."} {"eid": 5632, "qid": 599, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the temperature of mammoth cave", "candidate": "The park was established as a national park on July 1, 1941."} {"eid": 5633, "qid": 599, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the temperature of mammoth cave", "candidate": "It became a World Heritage Site on October 27, 1981, and an international Biosphere Reserve on September 26, 1990."} {"eid": 5634, "qid": 599, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the temperature of mammoth cave", "candidate": "The park's are located primarily in Edmonson County, Kentucky , with small areas extending eastward into Hart County and Barren County ."} {"eid": 5635, "qid": 599, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the temperature of mammoth cave", "candidate": "It is centered around the Green River , with a tributary , the Nolin River , feeding into the Green just inside the park."} {"eid": 5636, "qid": 599, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the temperature of mammoth cave", "candidate": "With of passageways it is by far the world's longest known cave system, being well over twice as long as the second-longest cave system, South Dakota 's Jewel Cave , which has just over of known passageways."} {"eid": 536, "qid": 59, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many times did Serena Williams play the French Open", "candidate": "Serena Jameka Williams (born September 26, 1981) is an American professional tennis player currently ranked no. 1 in women's singles tennis."} {"eid": 537, "qid": 59, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many times did Serena Williams play the French Open", "candidate": "The Women's Tennis Association has ranked her World No. 1 in singles on six separate occasions."} {"eid": 538, "qid": 59, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many times did Serena Williams play the French Open", "candidate": "She became the World No. 1 for the first time on July 8, 2002, and regained this ranking for the sixth time on February 18, 2013, becoming the oldest world no. 1 player in WTA's history."} {"eid": 539, "qid": 59, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many times did Serena Williams play the French Open", "candidate": "She is the only female player to have won over $40 million in prize money."} {"eid": 540, "qid": 59, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many times did Serena Williams play the French Open", "candidate": "Regarded as one of the greatest tennis players of all time, Williams is the only player to have achieved a Career Golden Slam in both singles and doubles."} {"eid": 541, "qid": 59, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many times did Serena Williams play the French Open", "candidate": "Her 30 Grand Slam titles ties her for eighth on the all-time list: 15 in singles, 13 in women's doubles, and 2 in mixed doubles."} {"eid": 542, "qid": 59, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many times did Serena Williams play the French Open", "candidate": "She is the most recent player, male or female, to have held all four Grand Slam singles titles simultaneously ('02–'03) and only the fifth woman ever to do so."} {"eid": 543, "qid": 59, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many times did Serena Williams play the French Open", "candidate": "Her total of 15 Grand Slam singles titles is sixth on the all-time list, and fourth in the open era , behind Steffi Graf (22 titles) and Chris Evert and Martina Navratilova (18 titles each)."} {"eid": 544, "qid": 59, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many times did Serena Williams play the French Open", "candidate": "Among active players, male or female, she holds the most Major titles amid singles, doubles, and mixed doubles."} {"eid": 545, "qid": 59, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many times did Serena Williams play the French Open", "candidate": "She has won 13 Grand Slam doubles titles with her sister Venus Williams and the pair is unbeaten in Grand Slam finals."} {"eid": 546, "qid": 59, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how many times did Serena Williams play the French Open", "candidate": "Serena Williams is also a three time winner of the WTA Tour Championships ."} {"eid": 547, "qid": 59, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how many times did Serena Williams play the French Open", "candidate": "Williams has won four Olympic gold medals , one in women's singles and three in women's doubles."} {"eid": 50, "qid": 5, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how old is alicia in 2009", "candidate": "Alicia Augello Cook (born January 25, 1981), known professionally as Alicia Keys, is an American R&B singer-songwriter , musician, record producer and actress."} {"eid": 51, "qid": 5, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how old is alicia in 2009", "candidate": "Keys released her debut album with J Records , having had previous record deals first with Columbia and then Arista Records ."} {"eid": 52, "qid": 5, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how old is alicia in 2009", "candidate": "Keys' debut album, Songs in A Minor , was a commercial success, selling over 12 million copies worldwide."} {"eid": 53, "qid": 5, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how old is alicia in 2009", "candidate": "She became the best-selling new artist and best-selling R&B artist of 2001."} {"eid": 54, "qid": 5, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how old is alicia in 2009", "candidate": "The album earned Keys five Grammy Awards in 2002, including Best New Artist and Song of the Year for \" Fallin' \" becoming the second American recording artist to win five Grammys in one night."} {"eid": 55, "qid": 5, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how old is alicia in 2009", "candidate": "Her second studio album, The Diary of Alicia Keys , was released in 2003 and was also another success worldwide, selling eight million copies."} {"eid": 56, "qid": 5, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how old is alicia in 2009", "candidate": "The album garnered her an additional four Grammy Awards in 2005."} {"eid": 57, "qid": 5, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how old is alicia in 2009", "candidate": "Later that year, she released her first live album, Unplugged , which debuted at number one in the United States."} {"eid": 58, "qid": 5, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how old is alicia in 2009", "candidate": "She became the first female to have an MTV Unplugged album to debut at number one and the highest since Nirvana in 1994."} {"eid": 59, "qid": 5, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how old is alicia in 2009", "candidate": "Keys made guest appearances on several television series in the following years, beginning with Charmed ."} {"eid": 60, "qid": 5, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how old is alicia in 2009", "candidate": "She made her film debut in Smokin' Aces which included Ben Affleck, Andy Garcia, Chris Pine, Ryan Reynolds, Taraji P. Henson, Jeremy Piven and also went on to appear in The Nanny Diaries which starred Scarlett Johansson, Laura Linney, Paul Giamitti and Chris Evan in 2007."} {"eid": 61, "qid": 5, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how old is alicia in 2009", "candidate": "Her third studio album, As I Am , was released in the same year and sold five million copies worldwide, earning Keys an additional three Grammy Awards."} {"eid": 62, "qid": 5, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how old is alicia in 2009", "candidate": "The following year, she appeared in The Secret Life of Bees with Eva Longoria, Jennifer Hudson, Paul Bettany, Dakota Fanning, Queen Latifah which earned her a nomination at the NAACP Image Awards ."} {"eid": 63, "qid": 5, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how old is alicia in 2009", "candidate": "She released her fourth album, The Element of Freedom , in December 2009, which became Keys' first chart-topping album in the United Kingdom."} {"eid": 64, "qid": 5, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how old is alicia in 2009", "candidate": "She released her fifth album, Girl on Fire , in November 2012, which became Keys' fifth chart-topping album in the United States."} {"eid": 65, "qid": 5, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how old is alicia in 2009", "candidate": "Throughout her career, Keys has won numerous awards and has sold over 35 million albums and 30 million singles worldwide."} {"eid": 66, "qid": 5, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how old is alicia in 2009", "candidate": "Billboard magazine named her the top R&B songs artist of the 2000s decade."} {"eid": 67, "qid": 5, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "how old is alicia in 2009", "candidate": "In 2010, VH1 included Keys on its list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time."} {"eid": 68, "qid": 5, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "how old is alicia in 2009", "candidate": "Billboard magazine placed her number ten on their list of Top 50 R&B/Hip-Hop Artists of the Past 25 Years."} {"eid": 69, "qid": 5, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "how old is alicia in 2009", "candidate": "BlackBerry (formerly RIM) named her as its Global Creative Director at the Blackberry 10 Experience event in New York City on January 30, 2013."} {"eid": 70, "qid": 5, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "how old is alicia in 2009", "candidate": "Keys then opened Super Bowl XLVII in New Orleans, Louisiana on February 3, 2013, by singing the U.S. National Anthem ."} {"eid": 71, "qid": 5, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "how old is alicia in 2009", "candidate": "At the 55th annual Grammy Awards, Keys performed with Maroon 5 singing a duet with their songs Daylight and Girl On Fire"} {"eid": 5637, "qid": 600, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "The moons of Saturn (also known as the natural satellites of Saturn) are numerous and diverse ranging from tiny moonlets less than 1 kilometer across to the enormous Titan which is larger than the planet Mercury ."} {"eid": 5638, "qid": 600, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "Saturn has 62 moons with confirmed orbits, 53 of which have names and only 13 of which have diameters larger than 50 kilometers."} {"eid": 5639, "qid": 600, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "Saturn has seven moons that are large enough to be ellipsoidal due to having planetary mass , as well as dense rings with complex orbital motions of their own."} {"eid": 5640, "qid": 600, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "Particularly notable among Saturn's moons are Titan, the second- largest moon in the Solar System, with a nitrogen-rich Earth-like atmosphere and a landscape including hydrocarbon lakes and dry river networks; and Enceladus , which emits jets of gas and dust and may harbor liquid water under its south pole region."} {"eid": 5641, "qid": 600, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "Twenty-four of Saturn's moons are regular satellites; they have prograde orbits not greatly inclined to Saturn's equatorial plane."} {"eid": 5642, "qid": 600, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "They include the seven major satellites, four small moons which exist in a trojan orbit with larger moons, two mutually co-orbital moons and two moons which act as shepherds of Saturn's F Ring ."} {"eid": 5643, "qid": 600, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "Two other known regular satellites orbit within gaps in Saturn's rings."} {"eid": 5644, "qid": 600, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "The relatively large Hyperion is locked in a resonance with Titan."} {"eid": 5645, "qid": 600, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "The remaining regular moons orbit near the outer edge of the A Ring , within G Ring and between the major moons Mimas and Enceladus."} {"eid": 5646, "qid": 600, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "The regular satellites are traditionally named after Titans and Titanesses or other figures associated with the mythological Saturn ."} {"eid": 5647, "qid": 600, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "The remaining 38, all small except one, are irregular satellites, whose orbits are much farther from Saturn, have high inclinations, and are mixed between prograde and retrograde ."} {"eid": 5648, "qid": 600, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "These moons are probably captured minor planets , or debris from the breakup of such bodies after they were captured, creating collisional families ."} {"eid": 5649, "qid": 600, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "The irregular satellites have been classified by their orbital characteristics into the Inuit , Norse , and Gallic groups, and their names are chosen from the corresponding mythologies."} {"eid": 5650, "qid": 600, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "The largest of the irregular moons is Phoebe , the ninth moon of Saturn, and was discovered at the end of the 19th century."} {"eid": 5651, "qid": 600, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "The rings of Saturn are made up of objects ranging in size from microscopic to hundreds of meters, each of which is on its own orbit about the planet."} {"eid": 5652, "qid": 600, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "Thus a precise number of Saturnian moons cannot be given, as there is no objective boundary between the countless small anonymous objects that form Saturn's ring system and the larger objects that have been named as moons."} {"eid": 5653, "qid": 600, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "At least 150 moonlets embedded in the rings have been detected by the disturbance they create in the surrounding ring material, though this is thought to be only a small sample of the total population of such objects."} {"eid": 5654, "qid": 601, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of the largest cannon ball", "candidate": "A cannon is any piece of artillery that uses gunpowder or other usually explosive-based propellants to launch a projectile."} {"eid": 5655, "qid": 601, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of the largest cannon ball", "candidate": "Cannon vary in caliber , range, mobility, rate of fire, angle of fire, and firepower; different forms of cannon combine and balance these attributes in varying degrees, depending on their intended use on the battlefield."} {"eid": 5656, "qid": 601, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of the largest cannon ball", "candidate": "The word cannon is derived from several languages, in which the original definition can usually be translated as tube, cane, or reed."} {"eid": 5657, "qid": 601, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of the largest cannon ball", "candidate": "The plural of cannon is also cannon, though more commonly in America, cannons."} {"eid": 5658, "qid": 601, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of the largest cannon ball", "candidate": "In the modern era, the term cannon has fallen out of common usage, replaced by \"guns\" or \"artillery\" if not a more specific term such as \"mortar\" or \"howitzer\"."} {"eid": 5659, "qid": 601, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of the largest cannon ball", "candidate": "In aviation, cannon generally describes weapons firing bullets larger than 0.5 inches (12.7 mm) in diameter."} {"eid": 5660, "qid": 601, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of the largest cannon ball", "candidate": "First used in China , cannon were among the earliest forms of gunpowder artillery, and over time replaced siege engines —among other forms of aging weaponry—on the battlefield."} {"eid": 5661, "qid": 601, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of the largest cannon ball", "candidate": "In the Middle East, the first use of the hand cannon is argued to be during the 1260 Battle of Ain Jalut between the Mamluks and Mongols ."} {"eid": 5662, "qid": 601, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of the largest cannon ball", "candidate": "The first cannon in Europe were probably used in Iberia in the 11 and 12th centuries, and English cannon were first deployed in the Hundred Years' War , at the Battle of Crécy , in 1346."} {"eid": 5663, "qid": 601, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of the largest cannon ball", "candidate": "On the African continent , the cannon was first used by the Somali Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi of the Adal Sultanate in his conquest of Ethiopia in 1529."} {"eid": 5664, "qid": 601, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of the largest cannon ball", "candidate": "It was during this period, the Middle Ages , that cannon became standardized, and more effective in both the anti-infantry and siege roles."} {"eid": 5665, "qid": 601, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of the largest cannon ball", "candidate": "After the Middle Ages most large cannon were abandoned in favor of greater numbers of lighter, more maneuverable pieces."} {"eid": 5666, "qid": 601, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of the largest cannon ball", "candidate": "In addition, new technologies and tactics were developed, making most defences obsolete; this led to the construction of star forts , specifically designed to withstand artillery bombardment though these too (along with the Martello Tower ) would find themselves rendered obsolete when explosive and armour piercing rounds made even these types of fortifications vulnerable."} {"eid": 5667, "qid": 601, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of the largest cannon ball", "candidate": "Cannon also transformed naval warfare in the early modern period , as European navies took advantage of their firepower."} {"eid": 5668, "qid": 601, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of the largest cannon ball", "candidate": "As rifling became commonplace, the accuracy and destructive power of cannon was significantly increased, and they became deadlier than ever, both to infantry who belatedly had to adopt different tactics, and to ships, which had to be armoured."} {"eid": 5669, "qid": 601, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of the largest cannon ball", "candidate": "In World War I , the majority of combat fatalities were caused by artillery; they were also used widely in World War II ."} {"eid": 5670, "qid": 601, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of the largest cannon ball", "candidate": "Most modern cannon are similar to those used in the Second World War, although the importance of the larger caliber weapons has declined with the development of missiles ."} {"eid": 5671, "qid": 602, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who is the founder of twitter", "candidate": "Twitter is an online social networking service and microblogging service that enables its users to send and read text-based messages of up to 140 characters , known as \"tweets\"."} {"eid": 5672, "qid": 602, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "who is the founder of twitter", "candidate": "Twitter was created in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey and by July, the social networking site was launched."} {"eid": 5673, "qid": 602, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who is the founder of twitter", "candidate": "The service rapidly gained worldwide popularity, with over 500 million registered users as of 2012, generating over 340 million tweets daily and handling over 1.6 billion search queries per day."} {"eid": 5674, "qid": 602, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who is the founder of twitter", "candidate": "Since its launch, Twitter has become one of the ten most visited websites on the Internet, and has been described as \"the SMS of the Internet .\""} {"eid": 5675, "qid": 602, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who is the founder of twitter", "candidate": "Unregistered users can read tweets, while registered users can post tweets through the website interface, SMS, or a range of apps for mobile devices."} {"eid": 5676, "qid": 602, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who is the founder of twitter", "candidate": "Twitter Inc. is based in San Francisco , with additional servers and offices in New York City , Boston , and San Antonio ."} {"eid": 5677, "qid": 603, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is google openid", "candidate": "The OpenID logo"} {"eid": 5678, "qid": 603, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is google openid", "candidate": "OpenID is an open standard that allows users to be authenticated by certain co-operating sites (known as Relying Parties or RP) using a third party service, eliminating the need for webmasters to provide their own ad hoc systems and allowing users to consolidate their digital identities ."} {"eid": 5679, "qid": 603, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is google openid", "candidate": "Users may create accounts with their preferred OpenID identity providers , and then use those accounts as the basis for signing on to any website which accepts OpenID authentication."} {"eid": 5680, "qid": 603, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is google openid", "candidate": "The OpenID standard provides a framework for the communication that must take place between the identity provider and the OpenID acceptor (the \"relying party\")."} {"eid": 5681, "qid": 603, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is google openid", "candidate": "An extension to the standard (the OpenID Attribute Exchange) facilitates the transfer of user attributes, such as name and gender, from the OpenID identity provider to the relying party (each relying party may request a different set of attributes, depending on its requirements)."} {"eid": 5682, "qid": 603, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is google openid", "candidate": "The OpenID protocol does not rely on a central authority to authenticate a user's identity."} {"eid": 5683, "qid": 603, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is google openid", "candidate": "Moreover, neither services nor the OpenID standard may mandate a specific means by which to authenticate users, allowing for approaches ranging from the common (such as passwords) to the novel (such as smart cards or biometrics )."} {"eid": 5684, "qid": 603, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is google openid", "candidate": "The term OpenID may also refer to an identifier as specified in the OpenID standard; these identifiers take the form of a unique URI , and are managed by some 'OpenID provider' that handles authentication."} {"eid": 5685, "qid": 603, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is google openid", "candidate": "OpenID authentication is now used and provided by several large websites."} {"eid": 5686, "qid": 603, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is google openid", "candidate": "Providers include Google , Yahoo! , PayPal , BBC , AOL , LiveJournal , MySpace , IBM , Steam , Sherdog , Orange and VeriSign ."} {"eid": 5687, "qid": 604, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Atherosclerosis (also known as arteriosclerotic vascular disease or ASVD) is a condition in which an artery wall thickens as a result of the accumulation of fatty materials such as cholesterol and triglyceride ."} {"eid": 5688, "qid": 604, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "It is a syndrome affecting arterial blood vessels , a chronic inflammatory response in the walls of arteries, caused largely by the accumulation of macrophage white blood cells and promoted by low-density lipoproteins (LDL, plasma proteins that carry cholesterol and triglycerides ) without adequate removal of fats and cholesterol from the macrophages by functional high-density lipoproteins (HDL) (see apoA-1 Milano )."} {"eid": 5689, "qid": 604, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "It is commonly referred to as a hardening or furring of the arteries."} {"eid": 5690, "qid": 604, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "It is caused by the formation of multiple plaques within the arteries."} {"eid": 5691, "qid": 604, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "The atheromatous plaque is divided into three distinct components:"} {"eid": 5692, "qid": 604, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "The atheroma (\"lump of gruel,\" from ἀθήρα, athera, gruel in Greek), which is the nodular accumulation of a soft, flaky, yellowish material at the center of large plaques, composed of macrophages nearest the lumen of the artery"} {"eid": 5693, "qid": 604, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Underlying areas of cholesterol crystals"} {"eid": 5694, "qid": 604, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Calcification at the outer base of older/more advanced lesions ."} {"eid": 5695, "qid": 604, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "The following terms are similar, yet distinct, in both spelling and meaning, and can be easily confused: arteriosclerosis , arteriolosclerosis , and atherosclerosis."} {"eid": 5696, "qid": 604, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Arteriosclerosis is a general term describing any hardening (and loss of elasticity) of medium or large arteries (from the Greek arteria , meaning artery, and , meaning hardening); arteriolosclerosis is any hardening (and loss of elasticity) of arterioles (small arteries); atherosclerosis is a hardening of an artery specifically due to an atheromatous plaque."} {"eid": 5697, "qid": 604, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "The term atherogenic is used for substances or processes that cause atherosclerosis."} {"eid": 5698, "qid": 604, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease that remains asymptomatic for decades."} {"eid": 5699, "qid": 604, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Atherosclerotic lesions, or atherosclerotic plaques are separated into two broad categories: Stable and unstable (also called vulnerable)."} {"eid": 5700, "qid": 604, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "The pathobiology of atherosclerotic lesions is very complicated but generally, stable atherosclerotic plaques, which tend to be asymptomatic, are rich in extracellular matrix and smooth muscle cells , while, unstable plaques are rich in macrophages and foam cells and the extracellular matrix separating the lesion from the arterial lumen (also known as the fibrous cap ) is usually weak and prone to rupture."} {"eid": 5701, "qid": 604, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Ruptures of the fibrous cap expose thrombogenic material, such as collagen to the circulation and eventually induce thrombus formation in the lumen."} {"eid": 5702, "qid": 604, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Upon formation, intraluminal thrombi can occlude arteries outright (i.e. coronary occlusion), but more often they detach, move into the circulation and eventually occlude smaller downstream branches causing thromboembolism (i.e. Stroke is often caused by thrombus formation in the carotid arteries)."} {"eid": 5703, "qid": 604, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Apart from thromboembolism , chronically expanding atherosclerotic lesions can cause complete closure of the lumen."} {"eid": 5704, "qid": 604, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Interestingly, chronically expanding lesions are often asymptomatic until lumen stenosis is so severe that blood supply to downstream tissue(s) is insufficient resulting in ischemia ."} {"eid": 5705, "qid": 604, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "These complications of advanced atherosclerosis are chronic, slowly progressive and cumulative."} {"eid": 5706, "qid": 604, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Most commonly, soft plaque suddenly ruptures (see vulnerable plaque ), causing the formation of a thrombus that will rapidly slow or stop blood flow, leading to death of the tissues fed by the artery in approximately 5 minutes."} {"eid": 5707, "qid": 604, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "This catastrophic event is called an infarction ."} {"eid": 5708, "qid": 604, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "One of the most common recognized scenarios is called coronary thrombosis of a coronary artery , causing myocardial infarction (a heart attack)."} {"eid": 5709, "qid": 604, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "The same process in an artery to the brain is commonly called stroke ."} {"eid": 5710, "qid": 604, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Another common scenario in very advanced disease is claudication from insufficient blood supply to the legs, typically caused by a combination of both stenosis and aneurysmal segments narrowed with clots ."} {"eid": 5711, "qid": 604, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Atherosclerosis affects the entire artery tree, but mostly larger, high-pressure vessels such as the coronary, renal, femoral, cerebral, and carotid arteries."} {"eid": 5712, "qid": 604, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "These are termed \" clinically silent \" because the person having the infarction does not notice the problem and does not seek medical help, or when they do, physicians do not recognize what has happened."} {"eid": 5713, "qid": 605, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what was not a component of the triangular trade system europe, the african colonies, and the smericans", "candidate": "Depiction of the classical model of the Triangular trade."} {"eid": 5714, "qid": 605, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what was not a component of the triangular trade system europe, the african colonies, and the smericans", "candidate": "Triangular trade, or triangle trade, is a historical term indicating trade among three ports or regions."} {"eid": 5715, "qid": 605, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what was not a component of the triangular trade system europe, the african colonies, and the smericans", "candidate": "Triangular trade usually evolves when a region has export commodities that are not required in the region from which its major imports come."} {"eid": 5716, "qid": 605, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what was not a component of the triangular trade system europe, the african colonies, and the smericans", "candidate": "Triangular trade thus provides a method for rectifying trade imbalances between the above regions."} {"eid": 5717, "qid": 605, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what was not a component of the triangular trade system europe, the african colonies, and the smericans", "candidate": "The particular routes were historically also shaped by the powerful influence of winds and currents during the age of sail ."} {"eid": 5718, "qid": 605, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what was not a component of the triangular trade system europe, the african colonies, and the smericans", "candidate": "For example, from the main trading nations of Western Europe it was much easier to sail westwards after first going south of 30 N latitude and reaching the so-called \" trade winds \"; thus arriving in the Caribbean rather than going straight west to the North American mainland ."} {"eid": 5719, "qid": 605, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what was not a component of the triangular trade system europe, the african colonies, and the smericans", "candidate": "Returning from North America, it is easiest to follow the Gulf Stream in a northeasterly direction using the westerlies ."} {"eid": 5720, "qid": 605, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what was not a component of the triangular trade system europe, the african colonies, and the smericans", "candidate": "A similar triangle to this, called the volta do mar lago was already being used by the Portuguese, before Columbus' voyage, to sail to the Canary Island and the Azores ."} {"eid": 5721, "qid": 605, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what was not a component of the triangular trade system europe, the african colonies, and the smericans", "candidate": "Columbus simply expanded the triangle outwards, and his route became the main way for Europeans to reach, and return from, the Americas."} {"eid": 5722, "qid": 606, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what was the name of the uss john kennedy before", "candidate": "USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67) (formerly CVA-67) is the only ship of her class, a subclass of the Kitty Hawk-class aircraft carrier , and the last conventionally powered carrier built for the United States Navy ."} {"eid": 5723, "qid": 606, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what was the name of the uss john kennedy before", "candidate": "The ship is named after the 35th President of the United States, John F. Kennedy , and is nicknamed \"Big John.\""} {"eid": 5724, "qid": 606, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what was the name of the uss john kennedy before", "candidate": "Kennedy was originally designated a CVA ( fixed wing attack carrier); however, the designation was changed to CV to denote that the ship was capable of anti-submarine warfare , making her an all-purpose carrier."} {"eid": 5725, "qid": 606, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what was the name of the uss john kennedy before", "candidate": "After nearly 40 years of service in the United States Navy, Kennedy was officially decommissioned on 1 August 2007."} {"eid": 5726, "qid": 606, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what was the name of the uss john kennedy before", "candidate": "She is berthed at the NAVSEA Inactive Ships On-site Maintenance facility in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ."} {"eid": 5727, "qid": 606, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what was the name of the uss john kennedy before", "candidate": "She is available for donation as a museum and memorial to a qualified organization."} {"eid": 5728, "qid": 606, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what was the name of the uss john kennedy before", "candidate": "The name has been adopted by the future Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carrier John F. Kennedy (CVN-79) ."} {"eid": 5729, "qid": 607, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "\"General MacArthur\" and \"Douglas McArthur\" redirect here."} {"eid": 5730, "qid": 607, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "For the Canadian politician, see Douglas Francis McArthur ."} {"eid": 5731, "qid": 607, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "For the diplomat, see Douglas MacArthur II ."} {"eid": 5732, "qid": 607, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "For other uses, see General MacArthur (disambiguation) ."} {"eid": 5733, "qid": 607, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "General of the Army Douglas MacArthur (26 January 18805 April 1964) was an American general and field marshal of the Philippine Army who was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II."} {"eid": 5734, "qid": 607, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the Philippines Campaign , which made him and his father Arthur MacArthur, Jr. , the first father and son to be awarded the medal."} {"eid": 5735, "qid": 607, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "He was one of only five men ever to rise to the rank of General of the Army in the U.S. Army, and the only man ever to become a field marshal in the Philippine Army."} {"eid": 5736, "qid": 607, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "Raised in a military family in the American Old West , MacArthur was valedictorian at the West Texas Military Academy , and First Captain at the United States Military Academy at West Point, where he graduated top of the class of 1903."} {"eid": 5737, "qid": 607, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "During the 1914 United States occupation of Veracruz , he conducted a reconnaissance mission, for which he was nominated for the Medal of Honor."} {"eid": 5738, "qid": 607, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "In 1917, he was promoted from major to colonel and became chief of staff of the 42nd (Rainbow) Division ."} {"eid": 5739, "qid": 607, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "In the fighting on the Western Front during World War I, he rose to the rank of brigadier general, was again nominated for a Medal of Honor, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross twice and the Silver Star seven times."} {"eid": 5740, "qid": 607, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "From 1919 to 1922, MacArthur served as Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, where he attempted a series of reforms."} {"eid": 5741, "qid": 607, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "His next assignment was in the Philippines, where in 1924 he was instrumental in quelling the Philippine Scout Mutiny ."} {"eid": 5742, "qid": 607, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "In 1925, he became the Army's youngest major general."} {"eid": 5743, "qid": 607, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "He served on the court martial of Brigadier General Billy Mitchell and was president of the American Olympic Committee during the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam."} {"eid": 5744, "qid": 607, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "In 1930, he became Chief of Staff of the United States Army."} {"eid": 5745, "qid": 607, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "As such, he was involved in the expulsion of the Bonus Army protesters from Washington, D.C. in 1932, and the establishment and organization of the Civilian Conservation Corps ."} {"eid": 5746, "qid": 607, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "He retired from the U.S. Army in 1937 to become Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines ."} {"eid": 5747, "qid": 607, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "MacArthur was recalled to active duty in 1941 as commander of United States Army Forces in the Far East ."} {"eid": 5748, "qid": 607, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "A series of disasters followed, starting with the destruction of his air forces on 8 December 1941, and the invasion of the Philippines by the Japanese."} {"eid": 5749, "qid": 607, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "MacArthur's forces were soon compelled to withdraw to Bataan , where they held out until May 1942."} {"eid": 5750, "qid": 607, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "In March 1942, MacArthur, his family and his staff left nearby Corregidor Island in PT boats and escaped to Australia , where MacArthur became Supreme Commander , Southwest Pacific Area ."} {"eid": 5751, "qid": 607, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "For his defense of the Philippines, MacArthur was awarded the Medal of Honor."} {"eid": 5752, "qid": 607, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "After more than two years of fighting in the Pacific, he fulfilled a promise to return to the Philippines."} {"eid": 5753, "qid": 607, "cid": 24, "label": 1, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "He officially accepted Japan's surrender on 2 September 1945, and oversaw the occupation of Japan from 1945 to 1951."} {"eid": 5754, "qid": 607, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "As the effective ruler of Japan, he oversaw sweeping economic, political and social changes."} {"eid": 5755, "qid": 607, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "He led the United Nations Command in the Korean War until he was removed from command by President Harry S. Truman on 11 April 1951."} {"eid": 5756, "qid": 607, "cid": 27, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "He later became Chairman of the Board of Remington Rand ."} {"eid": 5757, "qid": 608, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is homebrew for wii", "candidate": "Wii homebrew refers to the reuse of Nintendo 's Wii game console to run software that has not been authorized by Nintendo ."} {"eid": 5758, "qid": 608, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is homebrew for wii", "candidate": "It achieves this by defeating the Wii 's copy protection and code signing measures."} {"eid": 5759, "qid": 608, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what is homebrew for wii", "candidate": "In more general terms, Wii Homebrew refers to the use of the Wii 's hardware, accessories and software for purposes outside those intended by the manufacturer."} {"eid": 5760, "qid": 608, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is homebrew for wii", "candidate": "Original efforts focused on using the Wii Remote as a pointing device on other operating systems, or running web-based games in the built-in web browser."} {"eid": 5761, "qid": 608, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is homebrew for wii", "candidate": "Subsequent developments in games exploits, such as the \" Twilight hack \", \"Bannerbomb\" and its later incarnation \"LetterBomb\", \"Smash Stack\", \"Indiana Pwns\", \"Yu-Gi-OWNED\", \"bathaxx\", and \"Return of the Jodi\", made installing the \" Homebrew Channel \" possible."} {"eid": 5762, "qid": 609, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what was the kings place called in mr rogers neighborhood", "candidate": "Mister Rogers' Neighborhood (often shortened to simply Mister Rogers) is an American children's television series that was created and hosted by namesake Fred Rogers ."} {"eid": 5763, "qid": 609, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what was the kings place called in mr rogers neighborhood", "candidate": "The series originated in 1963 as \"Misterogers\" on CBC (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation) television and was later debuted in 1966 as Mister Rogers' Neighbourhood on television 6 on EEN, followed by its US network debut on February 19, 1968, and it aired on NET and its successor, PBS , until August 31, 2001."} {"eid": 5764, "qid": 609, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what was the kings place called in mr rogers neighborhood", "candidate": "The series is aimed primarily at preschool ages 2 to 5, but has been stated by PBS as \"appropriate for all ages\"."} {"eid": 5765, "qid": 609, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what was the kings place called in mr rogers neighborhood", "candidate": "Mister Rogers' Neighborhood was produced by Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania , USA public broadcaster WQED and Rogers' non-profit production company Family Communications, Inc.; previously known as Small World Enterprises prior to 1971, the company was renamed The Fred Rogers Company after Rogers' death."} {"eid": 5766, "qid": 609, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what was the kings place called in mr rogers neighborhood", "candidate": "The series could be seen in reruns on most PBS stations until August 29, 2008, when it was removed by PBS from their daily syndicated schedule along with Reading Rainbow , Boohbah , and Teletubbies ."} {"eid": 5767, "qid": 609, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what was the kings place called in mr rogers neighborhood", "candidate": "Despite this, a number of stations have chosen to continue airing it independently on the PBS feed."} {"eid": 548, "qid": 60, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how thick is 26 gauge wire", "candidate": "American wire gauge (AWG), also known as the Brown & Sharpe wire gauge, is a standardized wire gauge system used since 1857 predominantly in the United States and Canada for the diameters of round, solid, nonferrous, electrically conducting wire."} {"eid": 549, "qid": 60, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how thick is 26 gauge wire", "candidate": "The cross-sectional area of each gauge is an important factor for determining its current-carrying capacity ."} {"eid": 550, "qid": 60, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how thick is 26 gauge wire", "candidate": "The steel industry does not use AWG and prefers a number of other wire gauges."} {"eid": 551, "qid": 60, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how thick is 26 gauge wire", "candidate": "These include Washburn & Moen (or W&M) Wire Gauge, US Steel Wire Gauge, and Music Wire Gauge (see Piano wire )."} {"eid": 552, "qid": 60, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how thick is 26 gauge wire", "candidate": "Increasing gauge numbers give decreasing wire diameters, which is similar to many other non- metric gauging systems."} {"eid": 553, "qid": 60, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how thick is 26 gauge wire", "candidate": "This gauge system originated in the number of drawing operations used to produce a given gauge of wire."} {"eid": 554, "qid": 60, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how thick is 26 gauge wire", "candidate": "Very fine wire (for example, 30 gauge) required more passes through the drawing dies than did 0 gauge wire."} {"eid": 555, "qid": 60, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how thick is 26 gauge wire", "candidate": "Manufacturers of wire formerly had proprietary wire gauge systems; the development of standardized wire gauges rationalized selection of wire for a particular purpose."} {"eid": 556, "qid": 60, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how thick is 26 gauge wire", "candidate": "The AWG tables are for a single, solid, round conductor."} {"eid": 557, "qid": 60, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how thick is 26 gauge wire", "candidate": "The AWG of a stranded wire is determined by the total cross-sectional area of the conductor, which determines its current-carrying capacity and electrical resistance ."} {"eid": 558, "qid": 60, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how thick is 26 gauge wire", "candidate": "Because there are also small gaps between the strands, a stranded wire will always have a slightly larger overall diameter than a solid wire with the same AWG."} {"eid": 559, "qid": 60, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how thick is 26 gauge wire", "candidate": "AWG is also commonly used to specify body piercing jewelry sizes (especially smaller sizes), even when the material is not metallic."} {"eid": 5768, "qid": 610, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where are snakehead fish illegal", "candidate": "The snakeheads are members of the freshwater perciform fish family Channidae, native to Africa and Asia ."} {"eid": 5769, "qid": 610, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where are snakehead fish illegal", "candidate": "These elongated, predatory fish are distinguished by a long dorsal fin , large mouth and shiny teeth."} {"eid": 5770, "qid": 610, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where are snakehead fish illegal", "candidate": "They breathe air with gills as well as with supra branchial organs developing when they grow older, which is a primitive form of a labyrinth organ ."} {"eid": 5771, "qid": 610, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where are snakehead fish illegal", "candidate": "The two extant genera are Channa in Asia and Parachanna in Africa, consisting of about 35 species."} {"eid": 5772, "qid": 610, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where are snakehead fish illegal", "candidate": "They have become notorious as an invasive species ."} {"eid": 5773, "qid": 611, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who are the parents of Jamie Lee Curtis", "candidate": "Jamie Lee Curtis, Baroness Haden-Guest (born November 22, 1958) is an American actress and author."} {"eid": 5774, "qid": 611, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who are the parents of Jamie Lee Curtis", "candidate": "Although she was initially known as a \" scream queen \" because of her starring roles in several horror films early in her career, such as Halloween , The Fog , Prom Night , and Terror Train , Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres, and has won BAFTA and Golden Globe awards."} {"eid": 5775, "qid": 611, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who are the parents of Jamie Lee Curtis", "candidate": "Her 1998 book, Today I Feel Silly, and Other Moods That Make My Day, made the best-seller list in The New York Times ."} {"eid": 5776, "qid": 611, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who are the parents of Jamie Lee Curtis", "candidate": "Curtis has appeared in advertisements, and is a blogger for The Huffington Post ."} {"eid": 5777, "qid": 611, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who are the parents of Jamie Lee Curtis", "candidate": "She is married to actor, screenwriter, and director Christopher Guest, 5th Baron Haden-Guest ."} {"eid": 5778, "qid": 612, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is korean money called", "candidate": "The won () ( sign : ₩; code : KRW) is the currency of South Korea ."} {"eid": 5779, "qid": 612, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is korean money called", "candidate": "A single won is divided into 100 jeon, the monetary subunit."} {"eid": 5780, "qid": 612, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is korean money called", "candidate": "The jeon is no longer used for everyday transactions, and appears only in foreign exchange rates."} {"eid": 5781, "qid": 613, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the us system of measurement", "candidate": "United States customary units are a system of measurements commonly used in the United States ."} {"eid": 5782, "qid": 613, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the us system of measurement", "candidate": "Many U.S. units are virtually identical to their imperial counterparts , but the U.S. customary system developed from English units used in the British Empire before the system of imperial units was standardized in 1824."} {"eid": 5783, "qid": 613, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the us system of measurement", "candidate": "Several quantitative differences from the imperial system are present."} {"eid": 5784, "qid": 613, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the us system of measurement", "candidate": "The vast majority of U.S. customary units have been defined in terms of the meter and the kilogram since the Mendenhall Order of 1893 (and, in practice, for many years before that date)."} {"eid": 5785, "qid": 613, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the us system of measurement", "candidate": "These definitions were refined by the international yard and pound agreement of 1959."} {"eid": 5786, "qid": 613, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the us system of measurement", "candidate": "According to the CIA Factbook, the United States is one of three countries (the others being Liberia and Burma/Myanmar ) that has not adopted the International System of Units (SI) metric system as their official system of weights and measures."} {"eid": 5787, "qid": 613, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the us system of measurement", "candidate": "The U.S. does not primarily use SI units in its commercial activities, although they are standard in science, medicine, and government (including the U.S. Armed Forces ), as well as many sectors of industry."} {"eid": 5788, "qid": 614, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who is emilio estevez related to", "candidate": "Emilio Diogenes Estevez (; born May 12, 1962) is an American actor, film director, and writer."} {"eid": 5789, "qid": 614, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who is emilio estevez related to", "candidate": "He started his career as an actor and is well known for being a member of the acting Brat Pack of the 1980s, starring in The Breakfast Club and St. Elmo's Fire ."} {"eid": 5790, "qid": 614, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who is emilio estevez related to", "candidate": "He is also known for Repo Man , The Mighty Ducks and its sequels, Maximum Overdrive , Bobby (which he also wrote and directed), and his performances in Western films such as Young Guns and its sequel ."} {"eid": 5791, "qid": 614, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who is emilio estevez related to", "candidate": "His first movie was The Outsiders ."} {"eid": 5792, "qid": 615, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is rebecca by daphne du maurier about", "candidate": "Rebecca is a novel by English author Daphne du Maurier ."} {"eid": 5793, "qid": 615, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is rebecca by daphne du maurier about", "candidate": "When Rebecca was published in 1938, du Maurier became – to her great surprise – one of the most popular authors of the day."} {"eid": 5794, "qid": 615, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is rebecca by daphne du maurier about", "candidate": "Rebecca is considered to be one of her best works and is regarded as a modern classic."} {"eid": 5795, "qid": 615, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is rebecca by daphne du maurier about", "candidate": "Much of the novel was written while she was staying in Alexandria , Egypt , where her husband was posted."} {"eid": 5796, "qid": 616, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is there to see in milton freewater OR", "candidate": "Milton-Freewater is a city in Umatilla County , Oregon , United States ."} {"eid": 5797, "qid": 616, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is there to see in milton freewater OR", "candidate": "The city received its current name in 1951 when the neighboring rival cities of Milton and Freewater voted to merge."} {"eid": 5798, "qid": 616, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is there to see in milton freewater OR", "candidate": "The population was 7,050 at the 2010 census ."} {"eid": 5799, "qid": 616, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is there to see in milton freewater OR", "candidate": "It is part of the Pendleton – Hermiston Micropolitan Statistical Area ."} {"eid": 5800, "qid": 617, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of a walrus penis bone", "candidate": "A raccoon baculum."} {"eid": 5801, "qid": 617, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of a walrus penis bone", "candidate": "The baculum (also penis bone, penile bone or os penis) is a bone found in the penis of most placental mammals ."} {"eid": 5802, "qid": 617, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of a walrus penis bone", "candidate": "It is absent in humans , but present in other primates , such as the gorilla and chimpanzee ."} {"eid": 5803, "qid": 617, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of a walrus penis bone", "candidate": "The bone aids sexual intercourse by maintaining sufficient stiffness during sexual penetration ."} {"eid": 5804, "qid": 617, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the size of a walrus penis bone", "candidate": "The female equivalent is the os clitoridis – a bone in the clitoris ."} {"eid": 5805, "qid": 618, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US", "candidate": "The Confederate States of America (CSA), also known as the Confederacy, was a government set up from 1861 to 1865 by a number of southern slave states that had declared their secession from the United States ."} {"eid": 5806, "qid": 618, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US", "candidate": "The Confederacy recognized as members eleven states that had formally declared secession, two additional states with less formal declarations, and one new territory."} {"eid": 5807, "qid": 618, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US", "candidate": "Secessionists argued that the United States Constitution was a compact among states, an agreement which each state could abandon without consultation."} {"eid": 5808, "qid": 618, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US", "candidate": "The United States Government rejected secession as illegal."} {"eid": 5809, "qid": 618, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US", "candidate": "Confederate forces seized U.S. forts within territory claimed by the CSA, and the American Civil War began in 1861 with the Confederate attack upon Fort Sumter ."} {"eid": 5810, "qid": 618, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US", "candidate": "By 1865, all Confederate forces had surrendered to U.S. forces , and the Confederacy collapsed."} {"eid": 5811, "qid": 618, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US", "candidate": "No foreign nation officially recognized the Confederacy as an independent country, but several did grant belligerent status."} {"eid": 5812, "qid": 618, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US", "candidate": "The Confederate Constitution of seven state signatories— South Carolina , Mississippi , Florida , Alabama , Georgia , Louisiana and Texas —formed a \"permanent federal government\" in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1861."} {"eid": 5813, "qid": 618, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US", "candidate": "Four additional slave-holding states— Virginia , Arkansas , Tennessee and North Carolina —declared their secession and joined the Confederacy following a call by U. S. President Abraham Lincoln for troops from each state to recapture Sumter and other lost federal properties in the South."} {"eid": 5814, "qid": 618, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US", "candidate": "Missouri and Kentucky were represented by partisan factions from those states."} {"eid": 5815, "qid": 618, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US", "candidate": "Also aligned with the Confederacy were the \" Five Civilized Tribes \" and a new Confederate Territory of Arizona ."} {"eid": 5816, "qid": 618, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US", "candidate": "Efforts to secede in Maryland were halted by martial law, while Delaware , though of divided loyalty, did not attempt it."} {"eid": 5817, "qid": 618, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US", "candidate": "A Unionist government in western parts of Virginia organized the new state of West Virginia which was admitted to the Union on June 20, 1863."} {"eid": 5818, "qid": 618, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US", "candidate": "The Confederate government in Richmond, Virginia , had an uneasy relationship with its member states due to issues related to control of manpower, although the South mobilized nearly its entire white male population for war."} {"eid": 5819, "qid": 618, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US", "candidate": "Confederate control over its claimed territory and population steadily shrank from 73% to 34% during the course of the Civil War due to the Union's successful overland campaigns, its control of the inland waterways into the South and its blockade of the Southern seacoast."} {"eid": 5820, "qid": 618, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US", "candidate": "These created an insurmountable disadvantage in men, supply and finance."} {"eid": 5821, "qid": 618, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US", "candidate": "Public support of Confederate President Jefferson Davis's administration eroded over time with repeated military reverses, economic hardship and allegations of autocratic government."} {"eid": 5822, "qid": 618, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US", "candidate": "After four years of Union campaigning, Richmond fell in April 1865, and shortly afterward, Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant , and with that the Confederacy effectively collapsed."} {"eid": 5823, "qid": 618, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US", "candidate": "President Davis was captured on May 10, 1865, at Irwinville, Georgia ."} {"eid": 5824, "qid": 618, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US", "candidate": "Four years later, the U. S. Supreme Court ruled in Texas v. White that secession was illegal, and that the Confederacy had never legally existed."} {"eid": 5825, "qid": 618, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US", "candidate": "The U.S. Congress began a decade-long process known as Reconstruction which some scholars treat as an extension of the Civil War."} {"eid": 5826, "qid": 618, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US", "candidate": "It lasted throughout the administrations of Lincoln, Andrew Johnson and Grant, and saw the adoption of the Thirteenth Amendment to free the slaves , the Fourteenth to guarantee dual U.S. and state citizenship to all, and the Fifteenth to guarantee the right to vote in states."} {"eid": 5827, "qid": 618, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US", "candidate": "The war left the South economically devastated by military action, ruined infrastructure and exhausted resources."} {"eid": 5828, "qid": 618, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US", "candidate": "The region remained well below national levels of prosperity until after World War II ."} {"eid": 5829, "qid": 619, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is in fruitcake", "candidate": "Cherry cake"} {"eid": 5830, "qid": 619, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is in fruitcake", "candidate": "Fruit cake (or fruitcake) is a cake made with chopped candied fruit and/or dried fruit , nuts , and spices , and (optionally) soaked in spirits ."} {"eid": 5831, "qid": 619, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is in fruitcake", "candidate": "A cake that simply has fruit in it as an ingredient can also be colloquially called a fruit cake."} {"eid": 5832, "qid": 619, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is in fruitcake", "candidate": "In the United Kingdom , certain rich versions may be iced and decorated ."} {"eid": 5833, "qid": 619, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is in fruitcake", "candidate": "Fruit cakes are often served in celebration of weddings and Christmas ."} {"eid": 5834, "qid": 619, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is in fruitcake", "candidate": "Given their rich nature, fruit cake is most often consumed on its own, as opposed to with condiments (such as butter or cream)."} {"eid": 560, "qid": 61, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what causes the shapes in giant's causeway", "candidate": "The Giant's Causeway (known as Clochán an Aifir or Clochán na bhFomhórach in Irish and tha Giant's Causey in Ulster-Scots ) is an area of about 40,000 interlocking basalt columns , the result of an ancient volcanic eruption."} {"eid": 561, "qid": 61, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what causes the shapes in giant's causeway", "candidate": "It is located in County Antrim on the northeast coast of Northern Ireland , about three miles (4.8 km) northeast of the town of Bushmills ."} {"eid": 562, "qid": 61, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what causes the shapes in giant's causeway", "candidate": "It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986, and a National Nature Reserve in 1987 by the Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland ."} {"eid": 563, "qid": 61, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what causes the shapes in giant's causeway", "candidate": "In a 2005 poll of Radio Times readers, the Giant's Causeway was named as the fourth greatest natural wonder in the United Kingdom ."} {"eid": 564, "qid": 61, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what causes the shapes in giant's causeway", "candidate": "The tops of the columns form stepping stones that lead from the cliff foot and disappear under the sea."} {"eid": 565, "qid": 61, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what causes the shapes in giant's causeway", "candidate": "Most of the columns are hexagonal , although there are also some with four, five, seven or eight sides."} {"eid": 566, "qid": 61, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what causes the shapes in giant's causeway", "candidate": "The tallest are about 12 metres (39 ft) high, and the solidified lava in the cliffs is 28 metres thick in places."} {"eid": 567, "qid": 61, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what causes the shapes in giant's causeway", "candidate": "The Giant's Causeway is today owned and managed by the National Trust and it is the most popular tourist attraction in Northern Ireland ."} {"eid": 5835, "qid": 620, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where were the biggest base camps from world war two located", "candidate": "Camp Edwards is a United States military training installation which is located in western Barnstable County, Massachusetts ."} {"eid": 5836, "qid": 620, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where were the biggest base camps from world war two located", "candidate": "It forms the largest part of the Massachusetts Military Reservation , which also includes Otis Air National Guard Base and Coast Guard Air Station Cape Cod ."} {"eid": 5837, "qid": 620, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where were the biggest base camps from world war two located", "candidate": "It was named after Major General Clarence Edwards ."} {"eid": 5838, "qid": 620, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where were the biggest base camps from world war two located", "candidate": "It is home to the 3rd Battalion, 126th Aviation ."} {"eid": 5839, "qid": 620, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where were the biggest base camps from world war two located", "candidate": "In 1931 the National Guard deemed Camp Devens to be too small to meet their needs and began to look for a new training area, and two years later Cape Cod was identified as having a suitable environment to build a new camp."} {"eid": 5840, "qid": 620, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where were the biggest base camps from world war two located", "candidate": "Camp Edwards was officially dedicated in 1938."} {"eid": 5841, "qid": 620, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where were the biggest base camps from world war two located", "candidate": "In 1940, the U.S. Army leased Camp Edwards as a training facility as part of its mobilization strategy for World War II."} {"eid": 5842, "qid": 620, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where were the biggest base camps from world war two located", "candidate": "The Army undertook significant construction which helped to expand Camp Edwards from a rustic military post to a small city, overflowing with new GIs."} {"eid": 5843, "qid": 620, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where were the biggest base camps from world war two located", "candidate": "The new plan called for new capacity to house 30,000 soldiers and was completed in just four months."} {"eid": 5844, "qid": 620, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where were the biggest base camps from world war two located", "candidate": "At the peak of the construction, 30 buildings were completed every day."} {"eid": 5845, "qid": 620, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "where were the biggest base camps from world war two located", "candidate": "During the war, the camp functioned as a sending off point for troops as well as a training ground for anti-aircraft units."} {"eid": 5846, "qid": 620, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "where were the biggest base camps from world war two located", "candidate": "The camp continued to function this way until the war ended."} {"eid": 5847, "qid": 620, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "where were the biggest base camps from world war two located", "candidate": "With the end of the war, Camp Edwards was deactivated."} {"eid": 5848, "qid": 620, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "where were the biggest base camps from world war two located", "candidate": "The Air Force took control of nearby Otis Field in 1948, and Otis Air Force Base was born."} {"eid": 5849, "qid": 620, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "where were the biggest base camps from world war two located", "candidate": "During the Korean War, the camp was reactivated to train troops."} {"eid": 5850, "qid": 620, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "where were the biggest base camps from world war two located", "candidate": "After the war, the camp was again deactivated."} {"eid": 5851, "qid": 620, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "where were the biggest base camps from world war two located", "candidate": "The camp was never reactivated for the Vietnam War, but training did go on occasionally."} {"eid": 5852, "qid": 620, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "where were the biggest base camps from world war two located", "candidate": "Camp Edwards was subject to a closure attempt in the 1990s, but survived after objections from the military community."} {"eid": 5853, "qid": 620, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "where were the biggest base camps from world war two located", "candidate": "During Hurricane Katrina, the camp was utilized by the Federal Emergency Management Agency , opening up to 2,500 refugees."} {"eid": 5854, "qid": 620, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "where were the biggest base camps from world war two located", "candidate": "Today, the Camp is home to two training centers for National Guard troops."} {"eid": 5855, "qid": 620, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "where were the biggest base camps from world war two located", "candidate": "These training centers, which are the only ones in the Northeast other than those at Fort Drum and Fort Dix , are meant to simulate a middle-eastern town."} {"eid": 5856, "qid": 621, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT WAS THE WEATHER LIKE ON FEBRUARY 12, 1909", "candidate": "January – February – March – April – May – June – July – August – September – October – November – December"} {"eid": 5857, "qid": 621, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT WAS THE WEATHER LIKE ON FEBRUARY 12, 1909", "candidate": "February 22, 1909: The Great White Fleet completes its round the world tour."} {"eid": 5858, "qid": 621, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT WAS THE WEATHER LIKE ON FEBRUARY 12, 1909", "candidate": "February 17, 1909: Geronimo, Chief of the Apache, dead at 79"} {"eid": 5859, "qid": 621, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT WAS THE WEATHER LIKE ON FEBRUARY 12, 1909", "candidate": "The following events occurred in February 1909."} {"eid": 5860, "qid": 622, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the latest season of psych", "candidate": "Psych is an American detective comedy-drama television series created by Steve Franks and broadcast on USA Network ."} {"eid": 5861, "qid": 622, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the latest season of psych", "candidate": "It is produced by Franks and Tagline Television's Chris Henze & Kelly Kulchak."} {"eid": 5862, "qid": 622, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the latest season of psych", "candidate": "The series stars James Roday as Shawn Spencer , a young crime consultant for the Santa Barbara Police Department whose \"heightened observational skills\" and impressive detective instincts allow him to convince people that he solves cases with psychic abilities."} {"eid": 5863, "qid": 622, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the latest season of psych", "candidate": "The program also stars Dulé Hill as Shawn's best friend and reluctant partner Burton \"Gus\" Guster , as well as Corbin Bernsen as Shawn's father, Henry ."} {"eid": 5864, "qid": 622, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the latest season of psych", "candidate": "The series airs new episodes in the United States on Wednesdays at 10PM ET/PT, 9PM CST on USA Network ."} {"eid": 5865, "qid": 622, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the latest season of psych", "candidate": "During the second season , an animated segment was added to the series titled \"The Big Adventures of Little Shawn and Gus\"."} {"eid": 5866, "qid": 622, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the latest season of psych", "candidate": "Psych debuted on Friday, July 7, 2006, immediately following the fifth season premiere of Monk , and continued to be paired with the series until Monk's conclusion on December 4, 2009."} {"eid": 5867, "qid": 622, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the latest season of psych", "candidate": "It was the highest-rated U.S. basic cable television premiere of 2006."} {"eid": 5868, "qid": 622, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the latest season of psych", "candidate": "It is currently USA Network's longest-running original series on air."} {"eid": 5869, "qid": 622, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the latest season of psych", "candidate": "USA renewed the series for a seventh season, to include 16 episodes, on January 10, 2012, and again for an eighth season, to include eight episodes, on December 19, 2012."} {"eid": 5870, "qid": 622, "cid": 10, "label": 1, "question": "what is the latest season of psych", "candidate": "Psych began its seventh season on February 27, 2013."} {"eid": 5871, "qid": 623, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the main component of vaccines", "candidate": "Jonas Salk in 1955 holds two bottles of a culture used to grow polio vaccines."} {"eid": 5872, "qid": 623, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the main component of vaccines", "candidate": "A vaccine is a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease."} {"eid": 5873, "qid": 623, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the main component of vaccines", "candidate": "A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism, and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins or one of its surface proteins."} {"eid": 5874, "qid": 623, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "what is the main component of vaccines", "candidate": "The agent stimulates the body's immune system to recognize the agent as foreign, destroy it, and \"remember\" it, so that the immune system can more easily recognize and destroy any of these microorganisms that it later encounters."} {"eid": 5875, "qid": 623, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the main component of vaccines", "candidate": "Vaccines may be prophylactic (example: to prevent or ameliorate the effects of a future infection by any natural or \"wild\" pathogen ), or therapeutic (e.g. vaccines against cancer are also being investigated; see cancer vaccine )."} {"eid": 5876, "qid": 623, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the main component of vaccines", "candidate": "The term vaccine derives from Edward Jenner 's 1796 use of cow pox ( Latin variola vaccinia, adapted from the Latin vaccīn-us, from vacca, cow), to inoculate humans , providing them protection against smallpox ."} {"eid": 5877, "qid": 623, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the main component of vaccines", "candidate": "\"With the exception of safe water, no other modality, not even antibiotics, has had such a major effect on mortality reduction and population growth.\""} {"eid": 5878, "qid": 624, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is preciosa crystal?", "candidate": "Preciosa is the luxury brand name for the range of precision-cut lead crystal glass and related products produced by Preciosa a.s. of Jablonec nad Nisou , Czech Republic ."} {"eid": 5879, "qid": 625, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who are all of the jonas brothers", "candidate": "The Jonas Brothers are an American pop rock band."} {"eid": 5880, "qid": 625, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "who are all of the jonas brothers", "candidate": "Formed in 2005, they have gained popularity from the Disney Channel children's television network and consists of three brothers from Wyckoff, New Jersey ; Paul Kevin Jonas II , Joseph Adam Jonas and Nicholas Jerry Jonas ."} {"eid": 5881, "qid": 625, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who are all of the jonas brothers", "candidate": "In the summer of 2008 they starred in the Disney Channel Original Movies Camp Rock and in 2010 it's sequel, Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam ."} {"eid": 5882, "qid": 625, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who are all of the jonas brothers", "candidate": "Brothers also starring in TV series Disney Channel JONAS and it's sequel Jonas L.A."} {"eid": 5883, "qid": 625, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who are all of the jonas brothers", "candidate": "The band has released four albums: It's About Time , Jonas Brothers , A Little Bit Longer , and Lines, Vines and Trying Times , with an upcoming fifth studio album due for release in 2013."} {"eid": 5884, "qid": 625, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who are all of the jonas brothers", "candidate": "In 2008, the group was nominated for the Best New Artist award at the 51st Grammy Awards and won the award for Breakthrough Artist at the American Music Awards ."} {"eid": 5885, "qid": 625, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who are all of the jonas brothers", "candidate": "As of May 2009, before the release of Lines, Vines and Trying Times , they have sold over eight million albums worldwide."} {"eid": 5886, "qid": 626, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What is legal bait for a bear trap in Colorado?", "candidate": "Trap nets used to trap birds ( tacuinum sanitatis casanatensis); 14th century."} {"eid": 5887, "qid": 626, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What is legal bait for a bear trap in Colorado?", "candidate": "Animal trapping, or simply trapping, is the use of a device to remotely catch an animal ."} {"eid": 5888, "qid": 626, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What is legal bait for a bear trap in Colorado?", "candidate": "Animals may be trapped for a variety of purposes, including food , wildlife management , hunting , and pest control ."} {"eid": 5889, "qid": 626, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What is legal bait for a bear trap in Colorado?", "candidate": "Trapping may also specify the capture of mammals for their furs which may be sold or bartered in the fur trade , or which may be used for making clothing and other articles."} {"eid": 5890, "qid": 627, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who is mary matalin married to", "candidate": "This is about the political professional."} {"eid": 5891, "qid": 627, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who is mary matalin married to", "candidate": "For the actress, see Marlee Matlin ."} {"eid": 5892, "qid": 627, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who is mary matalin married to", "candidate": "Mary Joe Matalin (born August 19, 1953) is an American political consultant well known for her work with the Republican Party ."} {"eid": 5893, "qid": 627, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who is mary matalin married to", "candidate": "She has served under President Ronald Reagan , was campaign director for George H.W. Bush , was an assistant to President George W. Bush , and counselor to Vice President Dick Cheney until 2003."} {"eid": 5894, "qid": 627, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who is mary matalin married to", "candidate": "Matalin has been chief editor of Threshold Editions , a conservative publishing imprint at Simon & Schuster , since March 2005."} {"eid": 5895, "qid": 627, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "who is mary matalin married to", "candidate": "She is married to Democratic political consultant James Carville ."} {"eid": 5896, "qid": 627, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who is mary matalin married to", "candidate": "She appears in the award-winning documentary film Boogie Man: The Lee Atwater Story and also played herself, opposite her husband, James Carville, John Slattery , and Mary McCormack in the short lived HBO series K Street ."} {"eid": 5897, "qid": 628, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where is the brisket from", "candidate": "American cuts of beef including the brisket"} {"eid": 5898, "qid": 628, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "where is the brisket from", "candidate": "Brisket is a cut of meat from the breast or lower chest of beef or veal ."} {"eid": 5899, "qid": 628, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where is the brisket from", "candidate": "The beef brisket is one of the nine beef prime cuts."} {"eid": 5900, "qid": 628, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where is the brisket from", "candidate": "The brisket muscles include the superficial and deep pectorals."} {"eid": 5901, "qid": 628, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where is the brisket from", "candidate": "As cattle do not have collar bones , these muscles support about 60% of the body weight of standing/moving cattle."} {"eid": 5902, "qid": 628, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where is the brisket from", "candidate": "This requires a significant amount of connective tissue, so the resulting meat must be cooked correctly to tenderize the connective tissue ."} {"eid": 5903, "qid": 628, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where is the brisket from", "candidate": "According to the Random House Dictionary of the English Language , Second Edition, the term derives from the Middle English brusket which comes from the earlier Old Norse , meaning cartilage ."} {"eid": 5904, "qid": 628, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where is the brisket from", "candidate": "The cut overlies the sternum, ribs and connecting costal cartilages."} {"eid": 5905, "qid": 629, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is ARM chipset", "candidate": "The ARM architecture describes a family of RISC -based computer processors designed and licensed by British company ARM Holdings ."} {"eid": 5906, "qid": 629, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is ARM chipset", "candidate": "It was first developed in the 1980s by Acorn Computers Ltd to power their desktop machines and subsequently spun off as a separate company, now ARM Holdings."} {"eid": 5907, "qid": 629, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is ARM chipset", "candidate": "Globally as of 2013 it is the most widely used 32-bit instruction set architecture in terms of quantity produced."} {"eid": 5908, "qid": 629, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is ARM chipset", "candidate": "According to ARM Holdings, in 2010 alone, producers of chips based on ARM architectures reported shipments of 6.1 billion ARM-based processors , representing 95% of smartphones , 35% of digital televisions and set-top boxes , and 10% of mobile computers ."} {"eid": 5909, "qid": 629, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is ARM chipset", "candidate": "As an IP core business, ARM Holdings itself does not manufacture its own electronic chips, but licenses its designs to other semiconductor manufacturers."} {"eid": 5910, "qid": 629, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is ARM chipset", "candidate": "ARM-based processors and systems on a chip include the Qualcomm Snapdragon , nVidia Tegra , Marvell Xscale and Texas Instruments OMAP , as well as ARM's Cortex series and Apple System on Chips (used in its iPhones )."} {"eid": 5911, "qid": 629, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is ARM chipset", "candidate": "The name was originally an acronym for Acorn RISC Machine and subsequently, after the name Acorn was dropped, Advanced RISC Machine."} {"eid": 5912, "qid": 629, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is ARM chipset", "candidate": "Using a RISC based approach to computer design, ARM processors require significantly fewer transistors than processors that would typically be found in a traditional computer."} {"eid": 5913, "qid": 629, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is ARM chipset", "candidate": "The benefits of this approach are lower costs, less heat, and less power usage, traits that are desirable for use in light, portable, battery-powered devices such as smart phones and tablet computers."} {"eid": 5914, "qid": 629, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is ARM chipset", "candidate": "The reduced complexity and simpler design allows companies to build a low-energy system on a chip for an embedded system incorporating memory, interfaces, radios, etc."} {"eid": 5915, "qid": 629, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is ARM chipset", "candidate": "The earliest example was the Apple Newton tablet but this same approach is still used in the Apple A4 and A5 chips in the iPad ."} {"eid": 5916, "qid": 629, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is ARM chipset", "candidate": "ARM periodically releases updates to its core — currently ARMv7 and ARMv8 — which chip manufacturers can then license and use for their own devices."} {"eid": 5917, "qid": 629, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is ARM chipset", "candidate": "Variants are available for each of these to include or exclude optional capabilities."} {"eid": 5918, "qid": 629, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is ARM chipset", "candidate": "Current versions use 32-bit instructions with 32-bit address space, but accommodates 16-bit instructions for economy and can also handle Java bytecodes which use 32-bit addresses."} {"eid": 5919, "qid": 629, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is ARM chipset", "candidate": "More recently, ARM architecture has included 64-bit versions."} {"eid": 5920, "qid": 629, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is ARM chipset", "candidate": "In 2012 AMD announced that in 2014 it would start producing server chips based on the 64-bit ARM core."} {"eid": 568, "qid": 62, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "Spiced strips of jerky"} {"eid": 569, "qid": 62, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "Jerky is lean meat that has been trimmed of fat, cut into strips, and then dried to prevent spoilage."} {"eid": 570, "qid": 62, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "Normally, this drying includes the addition of salt, to prevent bacteria from developing on the meat before sufficient moisture has been removed."} {"eid": 571, "qid": 62, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "The word \"jerky\" is derived from the Spanish word charqui which is from the Quechua word ch'arki."} {"eid": 572, "qid": 62, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "which means to burn (meat)."} {"eid": 573, "qid": 62, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "All that is needed to produce basic \"jerky\" is a low-temperature drying method, and salt to inhibit bacterial growth."} {"eid": 574, "qid": 62, "cid": 6, "label": 1, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "Modern manufactured jerky is normally marinated in a seasoned spice rub or liquid, and dried, dehydrated or smoked with low heat (usually under 70 °C/160 °F)."} {"eid": 575, "qid": 62, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "Some makers still use just salt and sun-dry fresh sliced meat to make jerky."} {"eid": 576, "qid": 62, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "Some product manufacturers finely grind meat, mix in seasonings, and press the meat-paste into flat shapes prior to drying."} {"eid": 577, "qid": 62, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "The resulting jerky from the above methods would be a salty and/or savory snack."} {"eid": 578, "qid": 62, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "However, often a sweet or semi-sweet recipe is used, with sugar being a major ingredient (in contrast to biltong which is a dried meat product that utilizes the acid in vinegar rather than salt to inhibit bacterial growth when drying the meat)."} {"eid": 579, "qid": 62, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "Jerky is ready-to-eat and needs no additional preparation."} {"eid": 580, "qid": 62, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "It can be stored for months without refrigeration ."} {"eid": 581, "qid": 62, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "When the protein to moisture content ratio is correct, the resulting meat is cured , or preserved."} {"eid": 582, "qid": 62, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "There are many products in the marketplace which are sold as jerky which consist of highly processed, chopped and formed meat, rather than traditional sliced, whole-muscle meat."} {"eid": 583, "qid": 62, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "These products may contain more fat, but moisture content, like the whole-muscle product, must meet a 0.75 to 1 moisture to protein ratio in the US."} {"eid": 584, "qid": 62, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "Chemical preservatives can be used to prevent oxidative spoilage, but the moisture to protein ratio prevents microbial spoilage by low water activity ."} {"eid": 585, "qid": 62, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "Many jerky products are very high in sugar and are therefore very sweet, unlike biltong, which rarely contains added sugars."} {"eid": 586, "qid": 62, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "A typical 30 g portion of fresh jerky contains 10-15 g of protein, 1 g of fat, and 0-3 g of carbohydrates."} {"eid": 587, "qid": 62, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "Since traditional jerky recipes use a basic salt cure, sodium can be a concern for some people."} {"eid": 588, "qid": 62, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "A 30 g serving of jerky could contain more than 600 mg of sodium, which would be about 30% of the recommended USRDA ."} {"eid": 5921, "qid": 630, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the life span of June bugs", "candidate": "June bug or Junebug may refer to:"} {"eid": 5922, "qid": 630, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the life span of June bugs", "candidate": "Beetles:"} {"eid": 5923, "qid": 630, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the life span of June bugs", "candidate": "Phyllophaga (genus) , a genus of beetles in the subfamily Melolonthinae of the family Scarabaeidae, also known as June bugs or June Beetles"} {"eid": 5924, "qid": 630, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the life span of June bugs", "candidate": "The Green June beetle ( Cotinis nitida ), of the southeastern United States"} {"eid": 5925, "qid": 630, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the life span of June bugs", "candidate": "The Ten-lined June beetle (Polyphylla decemlineata), of the western United States and Canada"} {"eid": 5926, "qid": 630, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the life span of June bugs", "candidate": "The Figeater beetle (Cotinis mutabilis), of the western and southwestern United States"} {"eid": 5927, "qid": 630, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the life span of June bugs", "candidate": "The European chafer (Rhizotrogus majalis/Amphimallon majalis), a beetle native to continental Europe, but now also in North America"} {"eid": 5928, "qid": 630, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the life span of June bugs", "candidate": "Songs:"} {"eid": 5929, "qid": 630, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the life span of June bugs", "candidate": "\"Junebug\", by The B-52s"} {"eid": 5930, "qid": 630, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the life span of June bugs", "candidate": "\"Junebug\", from the album Good Morning Spider by Sparklehorse"} {"eid": 5931, "qid": 630, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the life span of June bugs", "candidate": "\"Junebug\", by Robert Francis"} {"eid": 5932, "qid": 630, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is the life span of June bugs", "candidate": "\"June Bug\", by Melvins"} {"eid": 5933, "qid": 630, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is the life span of June bugs", "candidate": "Other uses:"} {"eid": 5934, "qid": 630, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is the life span of June bugs", "candidate": "Junebug (film) , a 2005 film"} {"eid": 5935, "qid": 630, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is the life span of June bugs", "candidate": "The subject of the 2010 documentary White Lines and the Fever: The Death of DJ Junebug"} {"eid": 5936, "qid": 630, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is the life span of June bugs", "candidate": "June Bug, wife of Bucky Bug , a Disney animated character"} {"eid": 5937, "qid": 630, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is the life span of June bugs", "candidate": "Junebug, a Funky Winkerbean character"} {"eid": 5938, "qid": 630, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what is the life span of June bugs", "candidate": "AEA June Bug , an early aircraft designed by Glenn Curtiss and built in 1908"} {"eid": 5939, "qid": 630, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what is the life span of June bugs", "candidate": "June bug (cocktail) , an alcoholic cocktail"} {"eid": 5940, "qid": 630, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what is the life span of June bugs", "candidate": "\"Junebug\", a nickname for Dale Earnhardt Jr."} {"eid": 5941, "qid": 631, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who is the youngest female to give birth world record", "candidate": "This is a list of known biological mothers under 11 years of age."} {"eid": 5942, "qid": 632, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is an open mare?", "candidate": "A broodmare and foal"} {"eid": 5943, "qid": 632, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is an open mare?", "candidate": "A mare is an adult female horse or other equine ."} {"eid": 5944, "qid": 632, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is an open mare?", "candidate": "In most cases, a mare is a female horse over the age of three, and a filly is a female horse age three and younger."} {"eid": 5945, "qid": 632, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is an open mare?", "candidate": "However, in Thoroughbred horse racing , a mare is defined as a female horse more than four years old."} {"eid": 5946, "qid": 632, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is an open mare?", "candidate": "The word can also be used for other female equine animals, particularly mules and zebras , though a female donkey is usually called a \"jenny.\""} {"eid": 5947, "qid": 632, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is an open mare?", "candidate": "A broodmare is a mare used for breeding."} {"eid": 5948, "qid": 632, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is an open mare?", "candidate": "A horse's female parent is known as its dam."} {"eid": 5949, "qid": 632, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is an open mare?", "candidate": "An adult male horse is called a stallion , or, if castrated , a gelding ."} {"eid": 5950, "qid": 632, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is an open mare?", "candidate": "Occasionally the term \"horse\" is used in a restrictive sense to designate only a male horse."} {"eid": 589, "qid": 63, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "Monument of Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler in Prague"} {"eid": 590, "qid": 63, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "Tycho Brahe (14 December 154624 October 1601), born Tyge Ottesen Brahe, was a Danish nobleman known for his accurate and comprehensive astronomical and planetary observations."} {"eid": 591, "qid": 63, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "He was born in Scania , then part of Denmark, now part of modern-day Sweden."} {"eid": 592, "qid": 63, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "Tycho was well known in his lifetime as an astronomer and alchemist ."} {"eid": 593, "qid": 63, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "In his De nova stella (On the new star) of 1573, he refuted the Aristotelian belief in an unchanging celestial realm ."} {"eid": 594, "qid": 63, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "His precise measurements indicated that \"new stars,\" (stellae novae , now known as supernovae ) in particular that of 1572 , lacked the parallax expected in sub-lunar phenomena, and were therefore not \"atmospheric\" tailless comets as previously believed, but were above the atmosphere and moon."} {"eid": 595, "qid": 63, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "Using similar measurements he showed that comets were also not atmospheric phenomena, as previously thought, and must pass through the supposedly \"immutable\" celestial spheres ."} {"eid": 596, "qid": 63, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "As an astronomer, Tycho worked to combine what he saw as the geometrical benefits of the Copernican system with the philosophical benefits of the Ptolemaic system into his own model of the universe, the Tychonic system ."} {"eid": 597, "qid": 63, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "Furthermore, he was the last of the major naked eye astronomers, working without telescopes for his observations."} {"eid": 598, "qid": 63, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "Tycho Brahe was granted an estate on the island of Hven and the funding to build the Uraniborg , an early research institute , where he built large astronomical instruments and took many careful measurements, and later Stjerneborg , underground, when he discovered that his instruments in the former were not sufficiently steady."} {"eid": 599, "qid": 63, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "On the island (on which he demonstrated autocratic character and behavior toward the residents) he founded manufactories such as paper-making to provide material for printing his results."} {"eid": 600, "qid": 63, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "After disagreements with the new Danish king Christian IV in 1597, he was invited by the Bohemian king and Holy Roman emperor Rudolph II to Prague, where he became the official imperial astronomer."} {"eid": 601, "qid": 63, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "He built the new observatory at Benátky nad Jizerou ."} {"eid": 602, "qid": 63, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "Here, from 1600 until his death in 1601, he was assisted by Johannes Kepler who later used Tycho's astronomical data to develop Kepler's laws of planetary motion ."} {"eid": 603, "qid": 64, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how do you become listed in who's who in the world", "candidate": "Marquis Who's Who (), a subsidiary of News Communications, Inc., is the American publisher of a number of directories containing short biographies."} {"eid": 604, "qid": 64, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how do you become listed in who's who in the world", "candidate": "The books are usually titled Who's Who in..."} {"eid": 605, "qid": 64, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how do you become listed in who's who in the world", "candidate": "followed by some subject, such as Who's Who in America, Who's Who of American Women, Who's Who in the World, Who's Who in Science and Engineering, Who's Who in American Politics, etc."} {"eid": 606, "qid": 64, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how do you become listed in who's who in the world", "candidate": "Marquis Who's Who books are often found in the reference section of local libraries, at corporate libraries, and are also used for research by universities."} {"eid": 607, "qid": 64, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how do you become listed in who's who in the world", "candidate": "Subsidiary National Register Publishing publishes directories of business reference information."} {"eid": 608, "qid": 64, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how do you become listed in who's who in the world", "candidate": "Who's Who in America, its publication, is a registered trademark of News Communications, Inc."} {"eid": 609, "qid": 64, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how do you become listed in who's who in the world", "candidate": "The New York Times referred to the 60th edition of Who's Who in America as \"a librarian's Vanity Fair .\""} {"eid": 610, "qid": 64, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how do you become listed in who's who in the world", "candidate": "Marquis states in the Preface that Who's Who in America, \"endeavors to profile the leaders of American society; those men and women who are influencing their nation's development\"."} {"eid": 611, "qid": 64, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how do you become listed in who's who in the world", "candidate": "Entries in Marquis Who's Who books list career and personal data for each biography, including birth date and place, names of parents and family members, education, writings and creative works, civic activities, awards, political affiliation, religion, and addresses."} {"eid": 612, "qid": 64, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how do you become listed in who's who in the world", "candidate": "\"A total of 25,000 copies have been sold for shipment for 2006.\""} {"eid": 613, "qid": 64, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how do you become listed in who's who in the world", "candidate": "The content is also provided online to libraries and other paid subscribers."} {"eid": 614, "qid": 64, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how do you become listed in who's who in the world", "candidate": "Marquis requires no publication or processing fees from the persons selected as biographees."} {"eid": 615, "qid": 65, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "Dylan Thomas Sprouse and Cole Mitchell Sprouse (born August 4, 1992) are American actors."} {"eid": 616, "qid": 65, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "They are twins and are collectively referred to as Dylan and Cole Sprouse or the Sprouse brothers, usually abbreviated as Sprouse Bros."} {"eid": 617, "qid": 65, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "Their first major theatrical film role was in Big Daddy , where they starred alongside Adam Sandler ."} {"eid": 618, "qid": 65, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "They later appeared in several television sitcoms and starred in the straight-to-DVD films, I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus and Just for Kicks ."} {"eid": 619, "qid": 65, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "In 2005, they starred in the Disney Channel sitcom The Suite Life of Zack & Cody ."} {"eid": 620, "qid": 65, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "As a result of the series' success, the media has termed them \"heartthrobs\" and \"overwhelming draws\" among preteen and teen audiences."} {"eid": 621, "qid": 65, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "The following year, the brothers launched a franchise known as the Sprouse Bros brand, which included a clothing line, book series and magazine."} {"eid": 622, "qid": 65, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "The majority of the Sprouses' franchise ended in 2008, except for their clothing line."} {"eid": 623, "qid": 65, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody was retooled in 2008 as The Suite Life on Deck , in which the brothers reprised their roles as Zack and Cody."} {"eid": 624, "qid": 65, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "The Suite Life on Deck went on to become the most-watched tween/children's television show in 2008 and 2009."} {"eid": 625, "qid": 65, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "The show ended in May 2011."} {"eid": 626, "qid": 65, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "They also starred in the The Suite Life Movie, which aired in March of the same year."} {"eid": 627, "qid": 65, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "They began cultivating an adult image by starring in the independent theatrical suspense film, The Kings of Appletown in 2009."} {"eid": 628, "qid": 65, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "Dylan and Cole were two of the wealthiest children alive in 2007, and in 2010, the Sprouse brothers were the highest paid teenage Disney television actors, earning $40,000 per episode combined."} {"eid": 629, "qid": 65, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "MSN reported by the end of the 2000s that the twin brothers became the richest teenage twins in the world."} {"eid": 630, "qid": 65, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "In 2010, the brothers were accepted to New York University ."} {"eid": 631, "qid": 65, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "They deferred admission for one year, and they began attending the university in the fall of 2011."} {"eid": 632, "qid": 66, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how long did it take to make the blair witch project", "candidate": "The Blair Witch Project is a 1999 American horror film written and directed by Eduardo Sánchez and Daniel Myrick ."} {"eid": 633, "qid": 66, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how long did it take to make the blair witch project", "candidate": "The film was produced by the Haxan Films production company."} {"eid": 634, "qid": 66, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how long did it take to make the blair witch project", "candidate": "Though fictional, it is presented as \" found footage \", as if pieced together from amateur footage, and popularised this style of horror movie."} {"eid": 635, "qid": 66, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how long did it take to make the blair witch project", "candidate": "The film relates the story of three student filmmakers ( Heather Donahue , Joshua Leonard , and Michael C. Williams ) who disappeared while hiking in the Black Hills near Burkittsville, Maryland in 1994 to film a documentary about a local legend known as the Blair Witch."} {"eid": 636, "qid": 66, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how long did it take to make the blair witch project", "candidate": "The viewers are told the three were never seen or heard from again, although their video and sound equipment (along with most of the footage they shot) was discovered a year later by the police department and that this \"recovered footage\" is the film the viewer is watching."} {"eid": 637, "qid": 66, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how long did it take to make the blair witch project", "candidate": "The film received enormously positive reception from critics and went on to gross over US$248 million worldwide, making it one of the most successful independent movies of all time."} {"eid": 638, "qid": 66, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how long did it take to make the blair witch project", "candidate": "The DVD was released in December 1999 and presented only in full-screen."} {"eid": 639, "qid": 66, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how long did it take to make the blair witch project", "candidate": "A studio production film based on the theme of The Blair Witch Project was released on October 27, 2000 entitled Book of Shadows ."} {"eid": 640, "qid": 66, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how long did it take to make the blair witch project", "candidate": "Another sequel was planned for the following year, but did not materialize."} {"eid": 641, "qid": 66, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how long did it take to make the blair witch project", "candidate": "On September 2, 2009, it was announced that Sánchez and Myrick were pitching the third film."} {"eid": 642, "qid": 66, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how long did it take to make the blair witch project", "candidate": "A trilogy of video games based on the film was released in 2000."} {"eid": 643, "qid": 67, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how did romeo and juliet die", "candidate": "An 1870 oil painting by Ford Madox Brown depicting Romeo and Juliet famous balcony scene"} {"eid": 644, "qid": 67, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how did romeo and juliet die", "candidate": "Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written early in the career of William Shakespeare about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families."} {"eid": 645, "qid": 67, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how did romeo and juliet die", "candidate": "It was among Shakespeare's most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet , is one of his most frequently performed plays."} {"eid": 646, "qid": 67, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how did romeo and juliet die", "candidate": "Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers."} {"eid": 647, "qid": 67, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how did romeo and juliet die", "candidate": "Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity."} {"eid": 648, "qid": 67, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how did romeo and juliet die", "candidate": "Its plot is based on an Italian tale, translated into verse as The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet by Arthur Brooke in 1562 and retold in prose in Palace of Pleasure by William Painter in 1567."} {"eid": 649, "qid": 67, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how did romeo and juliet die", "candidate": "Shakespeare borrowed heavily from both but, to expand the plot, developed supporting characters, particularly Mercutio and Paris ."} {"eid": 650, "qid": 67, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how did romeo and juliet die", "candidate": "Believed to have been written between 1591 and 1595, the play was first published in a quarto version in 1597."} {"eid": 651, "qid": 67, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how did romeo and juliet die", "candidate": "This text was of poor quality, and later editions corrected it, bringing it more in line with Shakespeare's original."} {"eid": 652, "qid": 67, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how did romeo and juliet die", "candidate": "Shakespeare's use of his poetic dramatic structure , especially effects such as switching between comedy and tragedy to heighten tension, his expansion of minor characters, and his use of sub-plots to embellish the story, has been praised as an early sign of his dramatic skill."} {"eid": 653, "qid": 67, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how did romeo and juliet die", "candidate": "The play ascribes different poetic forms to different characters, sometimes changing the form as the character develops."} {"eid": 654, "qid": 67, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how did romeo and juliet die", "candidate": "Romeo, for example, grows more adept at the sonnet over the course of the play."} {"eid": 655, "qid": 67, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how did romeo and juliet die", "candidate": "Romeo and Juliet has been adapted numerous times for stage, film, musical and opera."} {"eid": 656, "qid": 67, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how did romeo and juliet die", "candidate": "During the English Restoration , it was revived and heavily revised by William Davenant ."} {"eid": 657, "qid": 67, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how did romeo and juliet die", "candidate": "David Garrick 's 18th-century version also modified several scenes, removing material then considered indecent, and Georg Benda 's operatic adaptation omitted much of the action and added a happy ending."} {"eid": 658, "qid": 67, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how did romeo and juliet die", "candidate": "Performances in the 19th century, including Charlotte Cushman 's, restored the original text, and focused on greater realism ."} {"eid": 659, "qid": 67, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how did romeo and juliet die", "candidate": "John Gielgud 's 1935 version kept very close to Shakespeare's text, and used Elizabethan costumes and staging to enhance the drama."} {"eid": 660, "qid": 67, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "how did romeo and juliet die", "candidate": "In the 20th century the play has been adapted in versions as diverse as George Cukor 's comparatively faithful 1936 production , Franco Zeffirelli 's 1968 version , and Baz Luhrmann 's 1996 MTV-inspired Romeo + Juliet ."} {"eid": 661, "qid": 68, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what does s.h.i.e.l.d stand for", "candidate": "S.H.I.E.L.D. is a fictional espionage and law-enforcement agency in the Marvel Comics Universe ."} {"eid": 662, "qid": 68, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what does s.h.i.e.l.d stand for", "candidate": "Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby in Strange Tales #135 (Aug. 1965), it often deals with superhuman threats."} {"eid": 663, "qid": 68, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what does s.h.i.e.l.d stand for", "candidate": "The acronym originally stood for Supreme Headquarters, International Espionage, Law-Enforcement Division."} {"eid": 664, "qid": 68, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what does s.h.i.e.l.d stand for", "candidate": "It was changed in 1991 to Strategic Hazard Intervention Espionage Logistics Directorate."} {"eid": 665, "qid": 68, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what does s.h.i.e.l.d stand for", "candidate": "Within the various films set within the Marvel Cinematic Universe , as well as in the animated series The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes , the acronym stands for Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division."} {"eid": 666, "qid": 69, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of feet do herons have?", "candidate": "The herons are long-legged freshwater and coastal birds in the family Ardeidae, with 64 recognised species (some are called \" egrets \" or \" bitterns \" instead of \"heron\")."} {"eid": 667, "qid": 69, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of feet do herons have?", "candidate": "Within Ardeidae, all members of the genera Botaurus and Ixobrychus are referred to as \"bitterns\", and — including the Zigzag Heron or Zigzag Bittern — are a monophyletic group within the Ardeidae."} {"eid": 668, "qid": 69, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of feet do herons have?", "candidate": "However, egrets are not a biologically distinct group from the herons, and tend to be named differently because they are mainly white and/or have decorative plumes."} {"eid": 669, "qid": 69, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of feet do herons have?", "candidate": "Although egrets have the same build as herons, they tend to be smaller."} {"eid": 670, "qid": 69, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of feet do herons have?", "candidate": "The classification of the individual heron/egret species is fraught with difficulty, and there is still no clear consensus about the correct placement of many species into either of the two major genera, Ardea and Egretta ."} {"eid": 671, "qid": 69, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of feet do herons have?", "candidate": "Similarly, the relationship of the genera in the family is not completely resolved."} {"eid": 672, "qid": 69, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of feet do herons have?", "candidate": "However, one species formerly considered to constitute a separate monotypic family Cochlearidae, the Boat-billed Heron , is now regarded as a member of the Ardeidae."} {"eid": 673, "qid": 69, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of feet do herons have?", "candidate": "Although herons resemble birds in some other families, such as the storks , ibises , spoonbills and cranes , they differ from these in flying with their necks retracted, not outstretched."} {"eid": 674, "qid": 69, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of feet do herons have?", "candidate": "They are also one of the bird groups that have powder down ."} {"eid": 675, "qid": 69, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of feet do herons have?", "candidate": "Some members of this group nest colonially in trees, while others, notably the bitterns, use reedbeds."} {"eid": 72, "qid": 6, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how big is a land section generally", "candidate": "Sectioning a township ."} {"eid": 73, "qid": 6, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how big is a land section generally", "candidate": "Perfectly square full sections of farmland cover Central Indiana ."} {"eid": 74, "qid": 6, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how big is a land section generally", "candidate": "Satellite image of crops growing in Kansas , mainly using center pivot irrigation ."} {"eid": 75, "qid": 6, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how big is a land section generally", "candidate": "The primary grid pattern is of quarter sections (0.5 mi x 0.5 mi)."} {"eid": 76, "qid": 6, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how big is a land section generally", "candidate": "In U.S. land surveying under the Public Land Survey System (PLSS), a section is an area nominally one square mile , containing , with 36 sections making up one survey township on a rectangular grid."} {"eid": 77, "qid": 6, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how big is a land section generally", "candidate": "The legal description of a tract of land under the PLSS includes the name of the state , name of the county , township number, range number, section number, and portion of a section."} {"eid": 78, "qid": 6, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how big is a land section generally", "candidate": "Sections are customarily surveyed into smaller squares by repeated halving and quartering."} {"eid": 79, "qid": 6, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how big is a land section generally", "candidate": "A quarter section is 160 acres and a \"quarter-quarter section\" is ."} {"eid": 80, "qid": 6, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how big is a land section generally", "candidate": "In 1832 the smallest area of land that could be acquired was reduced to the 40 acre quarter-quarter section, and this size parcel became entrenched in American mythology."} {"eid": 81, "qid": 6, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how big is a land section generally", "candidate": "After the Civil War Freedmen (freed slaves) were reckoned to be self-sufficient with \" 40 acres and a mule .\""} {"eid": 82, "qid": 6, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how big is a land section generally", "candidate": "In the 20th century real estate developers preferred working with 40 acre parcels."} {"eid": 83, "qid": 6, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how big is a land section generally", "candidate": "The phrases \"front 40\" and \"back 40,\" referring to farm fields, indicate quarter-quarter sections of land."} {"eid": 84, "qid": 6, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how big is a land section generally", "candidate": "One of the reasons for creating sections of 640 acres was the ease of dividing into halves and quarters while still maintaining a whole number of acres."} {"eid": 85, "qid": 6, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how big is a land section generally", "candidate": "A section can be halved seven times in this way, down to a parcel, or half of a quarter-quarter-quarter section—an easily surveyed 50 square chain area."} {"eid": 86, "qid": 6, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how big is a land section generally", "candidate": "This system was of great practical value on the American frontier, where surveyors often had a shaky grasp of mathematics and were required to work quickly."} {"eid": 87, "qid": 6, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how big is a land section generally", "candidate": "A description of a quarter-quarter section in standard abbreviated form, might look like \"NW 1/4, NE 1/4, Sec. 34, T.3S, R.1W, 1st P.M.\"."} {"eid": 88, "qid": 6, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how big is a land section generally", "candidate": "In expanded form this would read \"the Northwest quarter of the Northeast quarter of Section 34 of Township 3 South, Range 1 West, first Principal Meridian\"."} {"eid": 676, "qid": 70, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what day is st. patricks day", "candidate": "Saint Patrick's Day or the Feast of Saint Patrick (, \"the Day of the Festival of Patrick\") is a cultural and religious holiday celebrated on 17 March."} {"eid": 677, "qid": 70, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what day is st. patricks day", "candidate": "It is named after Saint Patrick ( AD 385–461), the most commonly recognised of the patron saints of Ireland ."} {"eid": 678, "qid": 70, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what day is st. patricks day", "candidate": "Saint Patrick's Day was made an official Christian feast day in the early seventeenth century and is observed by the Catholic Church , the Anglican Communion (especially the Church of Ireland ), the Eastern Orthodox Church and Lutheran Church ."} {"eid": 679, "qid": 70, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what day is st. patricks day", "candidate": "The day commemorates Saint Patrick and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland , as well as celebrates the heritage and culture of the Irish in general."} {"eid": 680, "qid": 70, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what day is st. patricks day", "candidate": "Celebrations generally involve public parades and festivals, céilithe , and the wearing of green attire or shamrocks ."} {"eid": 681, "qid": 70, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what day is st. patricks day", "candidate": "Christians also attend church services , and the Lenten restrictions on eating and drinking alcohol are lifted for the day, which has encouraged and propagated the holiday's tradition of alcohol consumption."} {"eid": 682, "qid": 70, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what day is st. patricks day", "candidate": "Saint Patrick's Day is a public holiday in the Republic of Ireland , Northern Ireland , Newfoundland and Labrador and Montserrat ."} {"eid": 683, "qid": 70, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what day is st. patricks day", "candidate": "It is also widely celebrated by the Irish diaspora around the world; especially in Britain, Canada, the United States, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand."} {"eid": 676, "qid": 71, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how does new orleans celebrate st. patrick's day", "candidate": "Saint Patrick's Day or the Feast of Saint Patrick (, \"the Day of the Festival of Patrick\") is a cultural and religious holiday celebrated on 17 March."} {"eid": 677, "qid": 71, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how does new orleans celebrate st. patrick's day", "candidate": "It is named after Saint Patrick ( AD 385–461), the most commonly recognised of the patron saints of Ireland ."} {"eid": 678, "qid": 71, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how does new orleans celebrate st. patrick's day", "candidate": "Saint Patrick's Day was made an official Christian feast day in the early seventeenth century and is observed by the Catholic Church , the Anglican Communion (especially the Church of Ireland ), the Eastern Orthodox Church and Lutheran Church ."} {"eid": 679, "qid": 71, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how does new orleans celebrate st. patrick's day", "candidate": "The day commemorates Saint Patrick and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland , as well as celebrates the heritage and culture of the Irish in general."} {"eid": 680, "qid": 71, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how does new orleans celebrate st. patrick's day", "candidate": "Celebrations generally involve public parades and festivals, céilithe , and the wearing of green attire or shamrocks ."} {"eid": 681, "qid": 71, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how does new orleans celebrate st. patrick's day", "candidate": "Christians also attend church services , and the Lenten restrictions on eating and drinking alcohol are lifted for the day, which has encouraged and propagated the holiday's tradition of alcohol consumption."} {"eid": 682, "qid": 71, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how does new orleans celebrate st. patrick's day", "candidate": "Saint Patrick's Day is a public holiday in the Republic of Ireland , Northern Ireland , Newfoundland and Labrador and Montserrat ."} {"eid": 683, "qid": 71, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how does new orleans celebrate st. patrick's day", "candidate": "It is also widely celebrated by the Irish diaspora around the world; especially in Britain, Canada, the United States, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand."} {"eid": 676, "qid": 72, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who is st patty?", "candidate": "Saint Patrick's Day or the Feast of Saint Patrick (, \"the Day of the Festival of Patrick\") is a cultural and religious holiday celebrated on 17 March."} {"eid": 677, "qid": 72, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "who is st patty?", "candidate": "It is named after Saint Patrick ( AD 385–461), the most commonly recognised of the patron saints of Ireland ."} {"eid": 678, "qid": 72, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who is st patty?", "candidate": "Saint Patrick's Day was made an official Christian feast day in the early seventeenth century and is observed by the Catholic Church , the Anglican Communion (especially the Church of Ireland ), the Eastern Orthodox Church and Lutheran Church ."} {"eid": 679, "qid": 72, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who is st patty?", "candidate": "The day commemorates Saint Patrick and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland , as well as celebrates the heritage and culture of the Irish in general."} {"eid": 680, "qid": 72, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who is st patty?", "candidate": "Celebrations generally involve public parades and festivals, céilithe , and the wearing of green attire or shamrocks ."} {"eid": 681, "qid": 72, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who is st patty?", "candidate": "Christians also attend church services , and the Lenten restrictions on eating and drinking alcohol are lifted for the day, which has encouraged and propagated the holiday's tradition of alcohol consumption."} {"eid": 682, "qid": 72, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who is st patty?", "candidate": "Saint Patrick's Day is a public holiday in the Republic of Ireland , Northern Ireland , Newfoundland and Labrador and Montserrat ."} {"eid": 683, "qid": 72, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who is st patty?", "candidate": "It is also widely celebrated by the Irish diaspora around the world; especially in Britain, Canada, the United States, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand."} {"eid": 684, "qid": 73, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how is the house of representatives close to the people?", "candidate": "The United States House of Representatives is one of the two houses of the United States Congress (a bicameral legislature )."} {"eid": 685, "qid": 73, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how is the house of representatives close to the people?", "candidate": "It is frequently referred to as the House."} {"eid": 686, "qid": 73, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how is the house of representatives close to the people?", "candidate": "The other house is the Senate ."} {"eid": 687, "qid": 73, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how is the house of representatives close to the people?", "candidate": "The composition and powers of the House are established in Article One of the United States Constitution ."} {"eid": 688, "qid": 73, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how is the house of representatives close to the people?", "candidate": "The major power of the House is to pass federal legislation that affects the entire country although its bills must also be passed by the Senate and further agreed to by the U.S. President before becoming law (unless both the House and Senate re-pass the legislation with a two-thirds majority in each chamber)."} {"eid": 689, "qid": 73, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how is the house of representatives close to the people?", "candidate": "The House has several exclusive powers: the power to initiate revenue bills, to impeach officials, and to elect the U.S. President in case there is no majority in the Electoral College ."} {"eid": 690, "qid": 73, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how is the house of representatives close to the people?", "candidate": "Each U.S. state is represented in the House in proportion to its population but is entitled to at least one representative ."} {"eid": 691, "qid": 73, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how is the house of representatives close to the people?", "candidate": "The most populous state, California , currently has 53 representatives."} {"eid": 692, "qid": 73, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how is the house of representatives close to the people?", "candidate": "The total number of voting representatives is fixed by law at 435."} {"eid": 693, "qid": 73, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how is the house of representatives close to the people?", "candidate": "Each representative serves for a two-year term."} {"eid": 694, "qid": 73, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how is the house of representatives close to the people?", "candidate": "The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives , who presides over the chamber, is elected by the members of the House, and is therefore traditionally the leader of the House Democratic Caucus or the House Republican Conference , whichever party has more voting members."} {"eid": 695, "qid": 73, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how is the house of representatives close to the people?", "candidate": "The House meets in the south wing of the United States Capitol ."} {"eid": 684, "qid": 74, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many members are in the house of representatives", "candidate": "The United States House of Representatives is one of the two houses of the United States Congress (a bicameral legislature )."} {"eid": 685, "qid": 74, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many members are in the house of representatives", "candidate": "It is frequently referred to as the House."} {"eid": 686, "qid": 74, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many members are in the house of representatives", "candidate": "The other house is the Senate ."} {"eid": 687, "qid": 74, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many members are in the house of representatives", "candidate": "The composition and powers of the House are established in Article One of the United States Constitution ."} {"eid": 688, "qid": 74, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many members are in the house of representatives", "candidate": "The major power of the House is to pass federal legislation that affects the entire country although its bills must also be passed by the Senate and further agreed to by the U.S. President before becoming law (unless both the House and Senate re-pass the legislation with a two-thirds majority in each chamber)."} {"eid": 689, "qid": 74, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many members are in the house of representatives", "candidate": "The House has several exclusive powers: the power to initiate revenue bills, to impeach officials, and to elect the U.S. President in case there is no majority in the Electoral College ."} {"eid": 690, "qid": 74, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many members are in the house of representatives", "candidate": "Each U.S. state is represented in the House in proportion to its population but is entitled to at least one representative ."} {"eid": 691, "qid": 74, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many members are in the house of representatives", "candidate": "The most populous state, California , currently has 53 representatives."} {"eid": 692, "qid": 74, "cid": 8, "label": 1, "question": "how many members are in the house of representatives", "candidate": "The total number of voting representatives is fixed by law at 435."} {"eid": 693, "qid": 74, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many members are in the house of representatives", "candidate": "Each representative serves for a two-year term."} {"eid": 694, "qid": 74, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how many members are in the house of representatives", "candidate": "The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives , who presides over the chamber, is elected by the members of the House, and is therefore traditionally the leader of the House Democratic Caucus or the House Republican Conference , whichever party has more voting members."} {"eid": 695, "qid": 74, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how many members are in the house of representatives", "candidate": "The House meets in the south wing of the United States Capitol ."} {"eid": 696, "qid": 75, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how old billie jean king when she beat bobby riggs", "candidate": "The Battle of the Sexes is a title given to three notable tennis matches between a male and a female player."} {"eid": 697, "qid": 75, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how old billie jean king when she beat bobby riggs", "candidate": "The first match was between Bobby Riggs and Margaret Court , over the best of three sets."} {"eid": 698, "qid": 75, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how old billie jean king when she beat bobby riggs", "candidate": "The second was a nationally televised match between Riggs and Billie Jean King , over the best of five sets."} {"eid": 699, "qid": 75, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how old billie jean king when she beat bobby riggs", "candidate": "The Riggs v King match was officially dubbed The Battle of the Sexes."} {"eid": 700, "qid": 75, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how old billie jean king when she beat bobby riggs", "candidate": "The final match was between Jimmy Connors and Martina Navratilova , over the best of three sets and hybrid rules favouring the female player, which was dubbed The Battle of Champions."} {"eid": 701, "qid": 76, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many books are included in the protestant Bible?", "candidate": "Different religious groups include different books in their Biblical canons , in varying orders, and sometimes divide or combine books, or incorporate additional material into canonical books."} {"eid": 702, "qid": 76, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "how many books are included in the protestant Bible?", "candidate": "Christian Bibles range from the sixty-six books of the Protestant canon to the eighty-one books of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church canon."} {"eid": 703, "qid": 76, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many books are included in the protestant Bible?", "candidate": "The Hebrew Bible , or Tanakh , contains twenty-four books divided into three parts; the five books of the Torah (\"teaching\" or \"law\"), the Nevi'im (\"prophets\"), and the Ketuvim (\"writings\")."} {"eid": 704, "qid": 76, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many books are included in the protestant Bible?", "candidate": "The first part of Christian Bibles is the Old Testament , which contains, at minimum, the twenty-four books of the Hebrew Bible divided into thirty-nine books and ordered differently from the Hebrew Bible."} {"eid": 705, "qid": 76, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many books are included in the protestant Bible?", "candidate": "The Catholic Church and Eastern Christian churches also hold certain deuterocanonical books and passages to be part of the Old Testament canon ."} {"eid": 706, "qid": 76, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many books are included in the protestant Bible?", "candidate": "The second part is the New Testament , containing twenty-seven books; the four Canonical gospels , Acts of the Apostles , twenty-one Epistles or letters and the Book of Revelation ."} {"eid": 707, "qid": 76, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many books are included in the protestant Bible?", "candidate": "The Eastern Orthodox , Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches may have minor differences in their lists of accepted books."} {"eid": 708, "qid": 76, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many books are included in the protestant Bible?", "candidate": "The list given here for these churches is the most inclusive: if at least one Eastern church accepts the book it is included here."} {"eid": 709, "qid": 77, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What can cause a \"shift to the left\"", "candidate": "Neutrophilia (or neutrophil leukocytosis) describes a high number of neutrophil granulocytes in blood ."} {"eid": 710, "qid": 78, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what became of rich on price is right", "candidate": "Richard Wayne \"Rich\" Fields is an American broadcaster, spokesman, announcer and meteorologist , best known for being the announcer of the American version of The Price Is Right from 2004–2010."} {"eid": 711, "qid": 78, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what became of rich on price is right", "candidate": "Fields is currently a meteorologist for the CBS owned and operated television stations KCBS-TV and KCAL-TV in Los Angeles, California."} {"eid": 712, "qid": 78, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what became of rich on price is right", "candidate": "Fields can also be heard on the radio on K-EARTH 101 KRTH , KNX-AM and KFWB in Los Angeles."} {"eid": 713, "qid": 79, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how does a heat pump work", "candidate": "Outdoor components of a residential air-source heat pump"} {"eid": 714, "qid": 79, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how does a heat pump work", "candidate": "A heat pump is a device that transfers heat energy from a heat source to a heat sink against a temperature gradient."} {"eid": 715, "qid": 79, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how does a heat pump work", "candidate": "Heat pumps are designed to move thermal energy opposite the direction of spontaneous heat flow."} {"eid": 716, "qid": 79, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how does a heat pump work", "candidate": "A heat pump uses some amount of external high-grade energy to accomplish the desired transfer of thermal energy from heat source to heat sink."} {"eid": 717, "qid": 79, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how does a heat pump work", "candidate": "While compressor-driven air conditioners and freezers are familiar examples of heat pumps, the term \"heat pump\" is more general and applies to HVAC devices used for space heating or space cooling."} {"eid": 718, "qid": 79, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how does a heat pump work", "candidate": "When a heat pump is used for heating, it employs the same basic refrigeration-type cycle used by an air conditioner or a refrigerator but in the opposite direction, releasing heat into the conditioned-space rather than the surrounding environment."} {"eid": 719, "qid": 79, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how does a heat pump work", "candidate": "In this use, heat pumps generally draw heat from the cooler external air or from the ground."} {"eid": 89, "qid": 7, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how old was shakespeare's juliet", "candidate": "Juliet is one of the title characters in William Shakespeare 's romantic love tragedy Romeo and Juliet , the other being Romeo ."} {"eid": 90, "qid": 7, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how old was shakespeare's juliet", "candidate": "She serves as the play's female protagonist ."} {"eid": 91, "qid": 7, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how old was shakespeare's juliet", "candidate": "Juliet is the only daughter of Capulet , the patriarch of the Capulet family."} {"eid": 92, "qid": 7, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how old was shakespeare's juliet", "candidate": "The story has a long history that precedes Shakespeare himself."} {"eid": 720, "qid": 80, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how did women's role change during the war", "candidate": "During the twentieth century, women of the world became indispensable in the war efforts."} {"eid": 721, "qid": 80, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how did women's role change during the war", "candidate": "In many countries the need for female participation in the First World War was seen as almost necessary, as unprecedented numbers of men were wounded and killed."} {"eid": 722, "qid": 80, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how did women's role change during the war", "candidate": "In the Second World War , the need for women arose again."} {"eid": 723, "qid": 80, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "how did women's role change during the war", "candidate": "Whether it was on the home front or the front-lines, for civilian or enlisted women, the World Wars started a new era for women's opportunities to contribute in war and be recognized for efforts outside of the home."} {"eid": 724, "qid": 81, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many seasons were there of the wire", "candidate": "The Wire is an American television drama series set and produced in and around Baltimore , Maryland."} {"eid": 725, "qid": 81, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many seasons were there of the wire", "candidate": "Created and primarily written by author and former police reporter David Simon , the series was broadcast by the premium cable network HBO in the United States."} {"eid": 726, "qid": 81, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "how many seasons were there of the wire", "candidate": "The Wire premiered on June 2, 2002, and ended on March 9, 2008, comprising 60 episodes over five seasons."} {"eid": 727, "qid": 81, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many seasons were there of the wire", "candidate": "Each season of The Wire focuses on a different facet of the city of Baltimore."} {"eid": 728, "qid": 81, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many seasons were there of the wire", "candidate": "In chronological order they are: the illegal drug trade , the seaport system, the city government and bureaucracy, the school system, and the print news media."} {"eid": 729, "qid": 81, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many seasons were there of the wire", "candidate": "The large cast consists mainly of character actors who are little known for their other roles."} {"eid": 730, "qid": 81, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many seasons were there of the wire", "candidate": "Simon has said that despite its presentation as a crime drama, the show is \"really about the American city, and about how we live together."} {"eid": 731, "qid": 81, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many seasons were there of the wire", "candidate": "It's about how institutions have an effect on individuals."} {"eid": 732, "qid": 81, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many seasons were there of the wire", "candidate": "Whether one is a cop, a longshoreman , a drug dealer, a politician, a judge or a lawyer, all are ultimately compromised and must contend with whatever institution they are committed to.\""} {"eid": 733, "qid": 81, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many seasons were there of the wire", "candidate": "Despite only receiving modest ratings and never winning major television awards, The Wire has been described by many critics as one of the greatest TV dramas of all time."} {"eid": 734, "qid": 81, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how many seasons were there of the wire", "candidate": "The show is recognized for its realistic portrayal of urban life, its literary ambitions, and its uncommonly deep exploration of sociopolitical themes."} {"eid": 735, "qid": 82, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many political parties are there in USA", "candidate": "This is a list of political parties in the United States , both past and present."} {"eid": 736, "qid": 83, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore", "candidate": "Jersey Shore is an American reality television series which ran on MTV from December 3, 2009 to December 20, 2012 in the United States."} {"eid": 737, "qid": 83, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore", "candidate": "The series follows the lives of eight housemates spending their summer at the Jersey Shore in the U.S. state of New Jersey ."} {"eid": 738, "qid": 83, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore", "candidate": "Season 2 followed the cast escaping the cold northeast winter to Miami Beach , with Season 3 returning to the Jersey Shore."} {"eid": 739, "qid": 83, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore", "candidate": "The fourth season, filmed in Italy , premiered on August 4, 2011."} {"eid": 740, "qid": 83, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore", "candidate": "The show returned for a fifth season, at Seaside Heights on January 5, 2012."} {"eid": 741, "qid": 83, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore", "candidate": "The fifth season finale aired on March 15, 2012."} {"eid": 742, "qid": 83, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore", "candidate": "On March 19, 2012, MTV confirmed that the series would return for their sixth season."} {"eid": 743, "qid": 83, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore", "candidate": "On August 30, 2012, MTV announced that the series will end after the sixth season, which premiered on October 4."} {"eid": 744, "qid": 83, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore", "candidate": "The series finale aired on December 20, 2012."} {"eid": 745, "qid": 83, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore", "candidate": "The show debuted amid large amounts of controversy regarding the use of the words \" Guido / Guidette ,\" portrayals of Italian-American stereotypes, and scrutiny from locals because the cast members were not residents of the area."} {"eid": 746, "qid": 83, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore", "candidate": "The series garnered record ratings for MTV, making it the network's most viewed series telecast ever."} {"eid": 747, "qid": 83, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore", "candidate": "The series' cast have also been credited with introducing unique lexicon and phrases into American popular culture."} {"eid": 748, "qid": 83, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore", "candidate": "The University of Chicago and the University of Oklahoma are among the educational institutions that have had classes or conferences about the show."} {"eid": 749, "qid": 83, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore", "candidate": "In 2010, the cast of Jersey Shore was named on Barbara Walters' 10 Most Fascinating People list, and the series has since been exported to dozens of countries worldwide."} {"eid": 750, "qid": 83, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore", "candidate": "There are several remakes of the show in other countries, with two set in the United Kingdom ; the well known Geordie Shore , set in Newcastle upon Tyne , England."} {"eid": 751, "qid": 83, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore", "candidate": "The other is The Valleys , the Welsh equivalent, which is filmed and set in Cardiff ."} {"eid": 752, "qid": 83, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore", "candidate": "The only other official remake of the show is Gandía Shore , set in Gandía , Spain ."} {"eid": 753, "qid": 84, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many humps on a camel", "candidate": "A camel is an even-toed ungulate within the genus Camelus, bearing distinctive fatty deposits known as \"humps\" on its back."} {"eid": 754, "qid": 84, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "how many humps on a camel", "candidate": "The two surviving species of camel are the dromedary , or one-humped camel, which is native to the Middle East and the Horn of Africa ; and the Bactrian , or two-humped camel, which inhabits Central Asia ."} {"eid": 755, "qid": 84, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many humps on a camel", "candidate": "Both species have been domesticated; they provide milk , meat, hair for textiles or goods such as felted pouches, and are working animals ."} {"eid": 756, "qid": 85, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "Burbo Bank Offshore Wind Farm , at the entrance to the River Mersey in North West England."} {"eid": 757, "qid": 85, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "The Shepherds Flat Wind Farm is a 845 megawatt (MW) wind farm in the U.S. state of Oregon ."} {"eid": 758, "qid": 85, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "Wind power is the conversion of wind energy into a useful form of energy, such as using wind turbines to make electrical power , windmills for mechanical power, wind pumps for water pumping or drainage , or sails to propel ships."} {"eid": 759, "qid": 85, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "Large wind farms consist of hundreds of individual wind turbines which are connected to the electric power transmission network."} {"eid": 760, "qid": 85, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "Offshore wind is steadier and stronger than on land, and offshore farms have less visual impact, but construction and maintenance costs are considerably higher."} {"eid": 761, "qid": 85, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "Small onshore wind farms provide electricity to isolated locations."} {"eid": 762, "qid": 85, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "Utility companies increasingly buy surplus electricity produced by small domestic wind turbines."} {"eid": 763, "qid": 85, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "Wind power, as an alternative to fossil fuels , is plentiful, renewable , widely distributed, clean , produces no greenhouse gas emissions during operation and uses little land."} {"eid": 764, "qid": 85, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "The effects on the environment are generally less problematic than those from other power sources."} {"eid": 765, "qid": 85, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "As of 2011, Denmark is generating more than a quarter of its electricity from wind and 83 countries around the world are using wind power on a commercial basis."} {"eid": 766, "qid": 85, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "In 2010 wind energy production was over 2.5% of total worldwide electricity usage, and growing rapidly at more than 25% per annum."} {"eid": 767, "qid": 85, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "The monetary cost per unit of energy produced is similar to the cost for new coal and natural gas installations."} {"eid": 768, "qid": 85, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "Wind power is very consistent from year to year but has significant variation over shorter time scales."} {"eid": 769, "qid": 85, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "The intermittency of wind seldom creates problems when used to supply up to 20% of total electricity demand, but as the proportion increases, a need to upgrade the grid, and a lowered ability to supplant conventional production can occur."} {"eid": 770, "qid": 85, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "Power management techniques such as having excess capacity storage, geographically distributed turbines, dispatchable backing sources, storage such as pumped-storage hydroelectricity , exporting and importing power to neighboring areas or reducing demand when wind production is low, can greatly mitigate these problems."} {"eid": 771, "qid": 85, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "In addition, weather forecasting permits the electricity network to be readied for the predictable variations in production that occur."} {"eid": 772, "qid": 86, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "How Rich Is Donald Trump", "candidate": "Donald John Trump, Sr. (born June 14, 1946) is an American business magnate , television personality and author."} {"eid": 773, "qid": 86, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "How Rich Is Donald Trump", "candidate": "He is the chairman and president of The Trump Organization and the founder of Trump Entertainment Resorts ."} {"eid": 774, "qid": 86, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "How Rich Is Donald Trump", "candidate": "Trump's extravagant lifestyle, outspoken manner, and role on the NBC reality show The Apprentice have made him a well-known celebrity who was No. 14 on the 2012 Forbes Celebrity 100 list."} {"eid": 775, "qid": 86, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "How Rich Is Donald Trump", "candidate": "Trump is the son of Fred Trump , a wealthy New York City real-estate developer."} {"eid": 776, "qid": 86, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "How Rich Is Donald Trump", "candidate": "He worked for his father's firm, Elizabeth Trump & Son, while attending the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania , and in 1968 officially joined the company."} {"eid": 777, "qid": 86, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "How Rich Is Donald Trump", "candidate": "He was given control of the company in 1971 and renamed it The Trump Organization."} {"eid": 778, "qid": 86, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "How Rich Is Donald Trump", "candidate": "In 2010, Trump expressed an interest in becoming a candidate for president of the United States in the 2012 election , though in May 2011, he announced he would not be a candidate."} {"eid": 779, "qid": 86, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "How Rich Is Donald Trump", "candidate": "In December 2011, Trump was suggested as a possible vice presidential selection by Michele Bachmann , if she were to win the Republican nomination."} {"eid": 780, "qid": 87, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "Aerial view in 1893."} {"eid": 781, "qid": 87, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "Jacksonville is the largest city in the U.S. state of Florida by population and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States ."} {"eid": 782, "qid": 87, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "It is the county seat of Duval County , with which the city government consolidated in 1968."} {"eid": 783, "qid": 87, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "Consolidation gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits; with an estimated population in 2011 of 827,908, it is the most populous city proper in Florida and the Southeast , and the eleventh most populous in the United States."} {"eid": 784, "qid": 87, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "Jacksonville is the principal city in the Jacksonville metropolitan area , with a population of 1,345,596 in 2010."} {"eid": 785, "qid": 87, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "Jacksonville is in the First Coast region of northeast Florida and is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River , about south of the Georgia state line and about north of Miami ."} {"eid": 786, "qid": 87, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "The Jacksonville Beaches communities are along the adjacent Atlantic coast."} {"eid": 787, "qid": 87, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "The area was originally inhabited by the Timucua people, and in 1564 was the site of the French colony of Fort Caroline , one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States."} {"eid": 788, "qid": 87, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "Under British rule , settlement grew at the narrow point in the river where cattle crossed, known as Wacca Pilatka to the Seminole and Cowford to the British."} {"eid": 789, "qid": 87, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "A platted town was established there in 1822, a year after the United States gained Florida from Spain ; it was named after Andrew Jackson , the first military governor of the Florida Territory and seventh President of the United States ."} {"eid": 790, "qid": 87, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "Harbor improvements since the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port ."} {"eid": 791, "qid": 87, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "Its riverine location facilitates two U.S. Navy bases and the Port of Jacksonville , Florida's third largest seaport ."} {"eid": 792, "qid": 87, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "Significant factors in the local economy include services such as banking , insurance , healthcare and logistics ."} {"eid": 793, "qid": 87, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "As with much of Florida, tourism is also important to the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf ."} {"eid": 794, "qid": 87, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "In 2010, Jacksonville was listed as a \"High sufficiency\" world city in the World Cities Study Group's inventory."} {"eid": 795, "qid": 87, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "It ranks alongside cities such as Liverpool and Las Vegas ."} {"eid": 796, "qid": 88, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what does a liquid oxygen plant look like", "candidate": "The blue color of liquid oxygen in a dewar flask"} {"eid": 797, "qid": 88, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what does a liquid oxygen plant look like", "candidate": "Liquid oxygen — abbreviated LOx, LOX or Lox in the aerospace , submarine and gas industries — is one of the physical forms of elemental oxygen ."} {"eid": 798, "qid": 89, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What does a sex change entail to become a man", "candidate": "Sex reassignment surgery (initialized as SRS; also known as gender reassignment surgery (GRS), genital reconstruction surgery, sex affirmation surgery, sex realignment surgery or sex-change operation) is a term for the surgical procedures by which a person's physical appearance and function of their existing sexual characteristics are altered to resemble that of the other sex ."} {"eid": 799, "qid": 89, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What does a sex change entail to become a man", "candidate": "It is part of a treatment for gender identity disorder /gender dysphoria in transsexual and transgender people."} {"eid": 800, "qid": 89, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What does a sex change entail to become a man", "candidate": "It may also be performed on intersex people, often in infancy and without their consent."} {"eid": 801, "qid": 89, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What does a sex change entail to become a man", "candidate": "In a recent statement by the UN, it condemns the nonconsensual treatment of \"normalization\" surgery to treat intersexuality."} {"eid": 802, "qid": 89, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What does a sex change entail to become a man", "candidate": "Other terms for SRS include sex reconstruction surgery, gender confirmation surgery, and more clinical terms, such as feminizing genitoplasty or penectomy, orchidectomy and vaginoplasty are used medically for trans women, with masculinizing genitoplasty or phalloplasty often similarly used for trans men."} {"eid": 803, "qid": 89, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "What does a sex change entail to become a man", "candidate": "People who pursue sex reassignment surgery are usually referred to as transsexual; \"trans\" - across, through, change; \"sexual\" - pertaining to the sexual (not sexual actions) of a person."} {"eid": 804, "qid": 89, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "What does a sex change entail to become a man", "candidate": "More recently, people pursuing SRS often identify as transgender instead of transsexual."} {"eid": 93, "qid": 8, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how are fire bricks made", "candidate": "Refractory bricks in a torpedo car used for hauling molten iron"} {"eid": 94, "qid": 8, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how are fire bricks made", "candidate": "A fire brick, firebrick, or refractory brick is a block of refractory ceramic material used in lining furnaces , kilns , fireboxes , and fireplaces ."} {"eid": 95, "qid": 8, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how are fire bricks made", "candidate": "A refractory brick is built primarily to withstand high temperature, but will also usually have a low thermal conductivity for greater energy efficiency."} {"eid": 96, "qid": 8, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how are fire bricks made", "candidate": "Usually dense firebricks are used in applications with extreme mechanical, chemical, or thermal stresses, such as the inside of a wood-fired kiln or a furnace, which is subject to abrasion from wood , fluxing from ash or slag, and high temperatures."} {"eid": 97, "qid": 8, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how are fire bricks made", "candidate": "In other, less harsh situations, such as in an electric or natural gas fired kiln , more porous bricks, commonly known as \"kiln bricks\" are a better choice."} {"eid": 98, "qid": 8, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how are fire bricks made", "candidate": "They are weaker, but they are much lighter, easier to form, and insulate far better than dense bricks."} {"eid": 99, "qid": 8, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how are fire bricks made", "candidate": "In any case, firebricks should not spall under rapid temperature change, and their strength should hold up well during rapid temperature changes."} {"eid": 805, "qid": 90, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "How many have accomplished climbing mt Everest?", "candidate": "Mount Everest (, Sagarmāthā; ; Chomolungma or Qomolangma \"Holy Mother\"; ;) is the Earth 's highest mountain , with a peak at above sea level and the 5th tallest mountain measured from the centre of the Earth ."} {"eid": 806, "qid": 90, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "How many have accomplished climbing mt Everest?", "candidate": "It is located in the Mahalangur section of the Himalayas ."} {"eid": 807, "qid": 90, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "How many have accomplished climbing mt Everest?", "candidate": "The international border between China and Nepal runs across the precise summit point."} {"eid": 808, "qid": 90, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "How many have accomplished climbing mt Everest?", "candidate": "Its massif includes neighboring peaks Lhotse , ; Nuptse , and Changtse , ."} {"eid": 809, "qid": 90, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "How many have accomplished climbing mt Everest?", "candidate": "In 1856, the Great Trigonometric Survey of British India established the first published height of Everest, then known as Peak XV, at ."} {"eid": 810, "qid": 90, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "How many have accomplished climbing mt Everest?", "candidate": "In 1865, Everest was given its official English name by the Royal Geographical Society upon a recommendation by Andrew Waugh , the British ."} {"eid": 811, "qid": 90, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "How many have accomplished climbing mt Everest?", "candidate": "Waugh named the mountain after his predecessor in the post, Sir George Everest ."} {"eid": 812, "qid": 90, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "How many have accomplished climbing mt Everest?", "candidate": "Although Tibetans had called Everest \"Chomolungma\" for centuries, Waugh was unaware of this because Nepal and Tibet were closed to foreigners."} {"eid": 813, "qid": 90, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "How many have accomplished climbing mt Everest?", "candidate": "Mount Everest attracts many highly experienced mountaineers as well as capable climbers willing to hire professional guides."} {"eid": 814, "qid": 90, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "How many have accomplished climbing mt Everest?", "candidate": "While not posing substantial technical climbing challenges on the standard route, Everest presents dangers such as altitude sickness , weather and wind."} {"eid": 815, "qid": 91, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how do i get from charleston wv to handley wv", "candidate": "Handley is a town in Kanawha County , West Virginia , USA."} {"eid": 816, "qid": 91, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how do i get from charleston wv to handley wv", "candidate": "The population was 349 at the 2010 census ."} {"eid": 817, "qid": 91, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how do i get from charleston wv to handley wv", "candidate": "Handley was first established in 1877 and known as Upper Creek until July 29, 1881, when its name was changed to Handley for pioneer settlers who farmed the area."} {"eid": 818, "qid": 91, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how do i get from charleston wv to handley wv", "candidate": "Handley has the distinction of bearing a name like no other town in the United States ."} {"eid": 819, "qid": 91, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how do i get from charleston wv to handley wv", "candidate": "The town was incorporated November 1972."} {"eid": 820, "qid": 91, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how do i get from charleston wv to handley wv", "candidate": "Handley is located in the Upper Kanawha Valley on the south side of the Kanawha River on West Virginia Route 61 , along the Baltimore & Ohio and Chesapeake & Ohio Railways."} {"eid": 821, "qid": 91, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how do i get from charleston wv to handley wv", "candidate": "Railroad yards moved here from nearby Montgomery in 1899."} {"eid": 822, "qid": 91, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how do i get from charleston wv to handley wv", "candidate": "Trains and barges hauled coal for the Chesapeake Mining Company until deposits were removed from the town and surrounding hills."} {"eid": 823, "qid": 92, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many people died in the gallipoli battle", "candidate": "The Gallipoli Campaign, also known as the Dardanelles Campaign or the Battle of Gallipoli or the Battle of Çanakkale (), took place on the Gallipoli peninsula in the Ottoman Empire (now Gelibolu in modern day Turkey ) between 25 April 1915 and 9 January 1916, during the First World War ."} {"eid": 824, "qid": 92, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many people died in the gallipoli battle", "candidate": "A joint British and French operation was mounted to capture the Ottoman capital of Constantinople ( Istanbul ) and secure a sea route to Russia ."} {"eid": 825, "qid": 92, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many people died in the gallipoli battle", "candidate": "The attempt failed, with heavy casualties on both sides."} {"eid": 826, "qid": 92, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many people died in the gallipoli battle", "candidate": "The campaign was considered one of the greatest victories of the Turks and was reflected on as a major failure by the Allies ."} {"eid": 827, "qid": 92, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many people died in the gallipoli battle", "candidate": "The Gallipoli campaign resonated profoundly among all nations involved."} {"eid": 828, "qid": 92, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many people died in the gallipoli battle", "candidate": "In Turkey, the battle is perceived as a defining moment in the history of the Turkish people—a final surge in the defence of the motherland as the ageing Ottoman Empire was crumbling."} {"eid": 829, "qid": 92, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many people died in the gallipoli battle", "candidate": "The struggle laid the grounds for the Turkish War of Independence and the foundation of the Republic of Turkey eight years later under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk , himself a commander at Gallipoli."} {"eid": 830, "qid": 92, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many people died in the gallipoli battle", "candidate": "The campaign was the first major battle undertaken in the war by Australia and New Zealand, and is often considered to mark the birth of national consciousness in both of these countries."} {"eid": 831, "qid": 92, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many people died in the gallipoli battle", "candidate": "Anzac Day , 25 April, remains the most significant commemoration of military casualties and veterans in Australia and New Zealand, surpassing Armistice Day / Remembrance Day ."} {"eid": 832, "qid": 93, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what age do vietnam fish start to fight", "candidate": "Vietnam (, , , ; ) officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (' ()), is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia ."} {"eid": 833, "qid": 93, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what age do vietnam fish start to fight", "candidate": "With an estimated 90.3 million inhabitants as of 2012, it is the world's 13th-most-populous country , and the eighth-most-populous Asian country ."} {"eid": 834, "qid": 93, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what age do vietnam fish start to fight", "candidate": "The name Vietnam translates as \"South Viet\", and was officially adopted in 1945."} {"eid": 835, "qid": 93, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what age do vietnam fish start to fight", "candidate": "The country is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea to the east."} {"eid": 836, "qid": 93, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what age do vietnam fish start to fight", "candidate": "Its capital city has been Hanoi since the reunification of North and South Vietnam in 1976."} {"eid": 837, "qid": 93, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what age do vietnam fish start to fight", "candidate": "The Vietnamese became independent from Imperial China in 938 AD, following the Battle of Bạch Đằng River ."} {"eid": 838, "qid": 93, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what age do vietnam fish start to fight", "candidate": "Successive Vietnamese royal dynasties flourished as the nation expanded geographically and politically into Southeast Asia, until the Indochina Peninsula was colonized by the French in the mid-19th century."} {"eid": 839, "qid": 93, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what age do vietnam fish start to fight", "candidate": "The First Indochina War eventually led to the expulsion of the French in 1954, leaving Vietnam divided politically into two states, North and South Vietnam."} {"eid": 840, "qid": 93, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what age do vietnam fish start to fight", "candidate": "Conflict between the two sides intensified, with heavy foreign intervention, during the Vietnam War , which ended with a North Vietnamese victory in 1975."} {"eid": 841, "qid": 93, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what age do vietnam fish start to fight", "candidate": "Vietnam was then unified under a Communist government, but was politically isolated and impoverished."} {"eid": 842, "qid": 93, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what age do vietnam fish start to fight", "candidate": "In 1986, the government initiated a series of economic and political reforms , which began Vietnam's path towards integration into the world economy."} {"eid": 843, "qid": 93, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what age do vietnam fish start to fight", "candidate": "By 2000, it had established diplomatic relations with most nations."} {"eid": 844, "qid": 93, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what age do vietnam fish start to fight", "candidate": "Vietnam's economic growth has been among the highest in the world since 2000, and in 2011 it had the highest Global Growth Generators Index among 11 major economies."} {"eid": 845, "qid": 93, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what age do vietnam fish start to fight", "candidate": "Its successful economic reforms resulted in it joining the World Trade Organization in 2007."} {"eid": 846, "qid": 93, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what age do vietnam fish start to fight", "candidate": "However, the country still suffers from relatively high levels of income inequality , disparities in healthcare provision, and poor gender equality ."} {"eid": 847, "qid": 94, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What does Human sperm consist of?", "candidate": "Human semen in a petri dish ."} {"eid": 848, "qid": 94, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What does Human sperm consist of?", "candidate": "Semen, also known as seminal fluid, is an organic fluid that may contain spermatozoa ."} {"eid": 849, "qid": 94, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What does Human sperm consist of?", "candidate": "It is secreted by the gonads (sexual glands) and other sexual organs of male or hermaphroditic animals and can fertilize female ova ."} {"eid": 850, "qid": 94, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "What does Human sperm consist of?", "candidate": "In humans, seminal fluid contains several components besides spermatozoa: proteolytic and other enzymes as well as fructose are elements of seminal fluid which promote the survival of spermatozoa and provide a medium through which they can move or \"swim\"."} {"eid": 851, "qid": 94, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What does Human sperm consist of?", "candidate": "Semen is produced and originates from the seminal vesicle , which is located in the pelvis."} {"eid": 852, "qid": 94, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "What does Human sperm consist of?", "candidate": "The process that results in the discharge of semen is called ejaculation ."} {"eid": 853, "qid": 95, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many political parties in india?", "candidate": "India has a multi-party system with a predominance of small regional parties."} {"eid": 854, "qid": 95, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many political parties in india?", "candidate": "Political parties that wish to contest local, state or national elections are required to be registered by four or more states, it is declared as a \"National party\" by the EC."} {"eid": 855, "qid": 95, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many political parties in india?", "candidate": "Otherwise, it is known as a \"State Party.\""} {"eid": 856, "qid": 96, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how old female dog in heat reproduce", "candidate": "Canine reproduction is the process of sexual reproduction in domestic dogs ."} {"eid": 857, "qid": 97, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many inmates released from prison in 2008", "candidate": "Number of inmates."} {"eid": 858, "qid": 97, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many inmates released from prison in 2008", "candidate": "1920 to 2006."} {"eid": 859, "qid": 97, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many inmates released from prison in 2008", "candidate": "(absolute numbers)"} {"eid": 860, "qid": 97, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many inmates released from prison in 2008", "candidate": "General US population grew 2.8 times in the same period."} {"eid": 861, "qid": 97, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many inmates released from prison in 2008", "candidate": "The number of inmates increased more than 20 times."} {"eid": 862, "qid": 97, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many inmates released from prison in 2008", "candidate": "7,225,800 adults were under correctional supervision (probation, parole, jail, or prison) in 2009."} {"eid": 863, "qid": 97, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many inmates released from prison in 2008", "candidate": "A graph showing the incarceration rate under state and federal jurisdiction per 100,000 population 1925-2008."} {"eid": 864, "qid": 97, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many inmates released from prison in 2008", "candidate": "Does not include prisoners held in the custody of local jails, inmates out to court, and those in transit."} {"eid": 865, "qid": 97, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many inmates released from prison in 2008", "candidate": "The male incarceration rate is roughly 15 times the female incarceration rate."} {"eid": 866, "qid": 97, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many inmates released from prison in 2008", "candidate": "Inmates held in custody in state or federal prisons or in local jails, December 31, 2000, and 2009–2010."} {"eid": 867, "qid": 97, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how many inmates released from prison in 2008", "candidate": "Incarceration in the United States of America is one of the main forms of punishment , rehabilitation , or both for the commission of felony and other offenses ."} {"eid": 868, "qid": 97, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how many inmates released from prison in 2008", "candidate": "The United States has the highest documented incarceration rate in the world ."} {"eid": 869, "qid": 97, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how many inmates released from prison in 2008", "candidate": "At year-end 2009, it was 743 adults incarcerated per 100,000 population."} {"eid": 870, "qid": 97, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how many inmates released from prison in 2008", "candidate": "According to the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), 2,266,800 adults were incarcerated in U.S. federal and state prisons, and county jails at year-end 2010 – about 0.7% of adults in the U.S. resident population."} {"eid": 871, "qid": 97, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how many inmates released from prison in 2008", "candidate": "Additionally, 4,933,667 adults at year-end 2009 were on probation or on parole."} {"eid": 872, "qid": 97, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how many inmates released from prison in 2008", "candidate": "In total, 7,225,800 adults were under correctional supervision ( probation , parole , jail , or prison ) in 2009 – about 3.1% of adults in the U.S. resident population."} {"eid": 873, "qid": 97, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how many inmates released from prison in 2008", "candidate": "In addition, there were 70,792 juveniles in juvenile detention in 2010."} {"eid": 874, "qid": 98, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many episodes is the 2nd season of vampire diaries", "candidate": "The Vampire Diaries is a supernatural drama television series developed by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec , based on the book series of the same name written by L. J. Smith ."} {"eid": 875, "qid": 98, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many episodes is the 2nd season of vampire diaries", "candidate": "The series premiered on The CW Television Network on September 10, 2009."} {"eid": 876, "qid": 98, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many episodes is the 2nd season of vampire diaries", "candidate": "The series takes place in Mystic Falls, Virginia , a fictional small town haunted by supernatural beings."} {"eid": 877, "qid": 98, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many episodes is the 2nd season of vampire diaries", "candidate": "The main focus of the series is the love triangle between the protagonist Elena Gilbert ( Nina Dobrev ) and vampire-brothers Stefan Salvatore ( Paul Wesley ) and Damon Salvatore ( Ian Somerhalder )."} {"eid": 878, "qid": 98, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many episodes is the 2nd season of vampire diaries", "candidate": "As the narrative develops in the course of the series, the focal point shifts on the mysterious past of the town involving Elena's malevolent doppelgänger Katherine Pierce and the family of Original Vampires , all of which have an evil agenda of their own."} {"eid": 879, "qid": 98, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many episodes is the 2nd season of vampire diaries", "candidate": "The pilot episode attracted the largest audience of any series premiere since the network began in 2006."} {"eid": 880, "qid": 98, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many episodes is the 2nd season of vampire diaries", "candidate": "The first season averaged 3.60 million viewers."} {"eid": 881, "qid": 98, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many episodes is the 2nd season of vampire diaries", "candidate": "The show initially received average reviews, but critics agreed that the series improved over the course of the season with both the second and third season premiering to generally favorable reviews."} {"eid": 882, "qid": 98, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many episodes is the 2nd season of vampire diaries", "candidate": "The show has received numerous award nominations, winning two People's Choice Award and many Teen Choice Awards ."} {"eid": 883, "qid": 98, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many episodes is the 2nd season of vampire diaries", "candidate": "On February 11, 2013, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season."} {"eid": 884, "qid": 98, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how many episodes is the 2nd season of vampire diaries", "candidate": "On April 26, 2013, The CW has officially announced that the spin-off The Originals has been ordered to series, set to premiere in the 2013-14 television season."} {"eid": 885, "qid": 99, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "How many legal immigrants are allowed into the US", "candidate": "Net migration rates for 2011: positive (blue), negative (orange), stable (green), and no data (gray)"} {"eid": 886, "qid": 99, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "How many legal immigrants are allowed into the US", "candidate": "Immigration is the movement of people into a different country in order to settle there."} {"eid": 887, "qid": 99, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "How many legal immigrants are allowed into the US", "candidate": "Immigration is made for many reasons, including temperature, breeding, economic, political, family re-unification, natural disaster, poverty or the wish to change one's surroundings voluntarily."} {"eid": 100, "qid": 9, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO", "candidate": "The peso ( sign : $; code : MXN) is the currency of Mexico ."} {"eid": 101, "qid": 9, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO", "candidate": "Modern peso and dollar currencies have a common origin in the 15th–19th century Spanish dollar , most continuing to use its sign, \"$\" ."} {"eid": 102, "qid": 9, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO", "candidate": "The Mexican peso is the 13th most traded currency in the world, the third most traded in the Americas , and the most traded currency in Latin America ."} {"eid": 103, "qid": 9, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO", "candidate": "The current ISO 4217 code for the peso is MXN; prior to the 1993 revaluation (see below), the code MXP was used."} {"eid": 104, "qid": 9, "cid": 4, "label": 1, "question": "HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO", "candidate": "The peso is subdivided into 100 centavos, represented by \" ¢ \"."} {"eid": 105, "qid": 9, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO", "candidate": "The name was originally used in reference to pesos oro (gold weights) or pesos plata (silver weights)."} {"eid": 106, "qid": 9, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO", "candidate": "The literal English translation of the Spanish word peso is weight."} {"eid": 107, "qid": 9, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO", "candidate": "As of January 4, 2013, the peso's exchange rate was $16.5914 per euro and $12.7597 per U.S. dollar URL_http"}