Fighton Simukonda (2 February 1958 – 15 February 2016) was a Zambian coach and former footballer. He was part of the Nkana Red Devils side of the 1980s, winning five league titles, and he also captained Zambia. As a coach, he won several Zambian Premier League titles and became the first coach to lead a Zambian club to the group phase of the CAF Champions' League.

Playing career
Simukonda was born in Chingola where he started his football career with Division II side Mimbula Diggers as a defender. He later moved to Diggers' town mates KB Davies FC, another Division II team.

Standing at over six feet tall, he was a commanding presence in defence and in 1980, was recruited by Division I side Vitafoam United where he lined up with players like Ronald Mkandawire, Lackson Chanda, Michael Chabala and Boniface 'Killer' Chanda. The following season, Simukonda captained Vitafoam to a 2–1 Independence Cup final victory over Strike Rovers.

In 1982, Vitafoam proprietor Abram Mokola decided to give some senior players the opportunity to acquire coaching skills so Simukonda was one of five who were sponsored for a coaching course in England in March of that year. His fine defensive play caught the attention of Kitwe giants who signed him soon after his return from England and Vitafoam claimed he had breached his contract with them. The contract dispute kept him out of action for almost four months until the two teams agreed a compensation package.

He had hardly joined Nkana when head coach Moses Simwala was suspended so Simukonda took charge of the team but he informed the club's management that while he was equal to the task, he was still an active player so Nkana great Stone Chibwe was brought in to hold fort. An astute defender who perfected a tackle called the 'Chitemene system' after the slash and burn method of preparing fields in Northern Zambia, Simukonda won his first league title with Nkana going unbeaten the whole season and would go on to win four more in 1983, 1985, 1986 and 1988.

In the 1989 season, Nkana made it to the final of the Heroes and Unity Cup which was to be played at their home ground Nkana Stadium against Green Buffaloes on 9 July 1989. It seemed like an unfair advantage but Buffaloes were equal to the task and stunned the home side 1–0 via a late goal after Simukonda's mistake led to Christopher Chileshe's fierce drive which Nkana goalkeeper Dick Shonga failed to hold on to, allowing Donald Chandalala to stab the ball home. The Nkana team were so devastated by the loss of a game they had been expected to win that they collected their loser's medals and headed straight to the dressing rooms. This was interpreted as refusing to sing the national anthem so six of them were suspended, including Simukonda.

Simukonda explained afterwards "We did not refuse to sing the national anthem, we were just misunderstood. The dais was mounted near our dressing room so after collecting our losers' medals, we went straight to the dressing room to mourn our frustrations which authorities interpreted as refusing to sing the national anthem."

While still serving the ban, Simukonda left the country to ply his trade in South Africa, becoming the third Zambian player after Albert Bwalya and John Mwanza to play in the ostracised country due to apartheid, which also meant that he did not need an international clearance.  He played for Jomo Cosmos for two years and then moved to Blackpool where he stayed for a season before joining Nelspruit-based Dangerous Darkies and played for them for a season and then ended his playing career.

National team
Simukonda made his national team debut in October 1983 in an Olympic Games qualifier against Egypt in Lusaka which Zambia won 1–0 courtesy of a Peter Kaumba strike. From then on, he was a regular in the Zambian defence and was part of the team that won the country's first ever CECAFA Cup in Uganda in 1984 under Brightwell Banda.

Simukonda was in the Zambian team that defeated Cameroon 4–1 in a World Cup qualifier in Lusaka in April 1985 but missed out on the second leg as Banda preferred a central defensive pairing of Jones Chilengi and John "Butcher" Mwanza, which stood firm in a 1–1 draw.

He was left out of Zambia's CAN 1986 squad but made a comeback in December 1986 when he captained the team to a 1–0 win over Angola to lift the MPLA trophy in Luanda. He continued as captain when Samuel Ndhlovu took over as coach the following year and was in the Zambian team that pulled off a 2–1 aggregate win over Ghana to qualify to the Seoul Olympic Games.

The suspension of Zambia for pulling out of hosting the 1988 CAN finals saw Simukonda missing another tournament and as the Olympic Games approached, the central defensive pairing of captain Simukonda and his deputy Ashols Melu came in for some criticism, particularly when Zambia were beaten 4–0 by South Korea at the President's Cup tournament. This led to Simukonda being dropped for Zambia's dead rubber match against the Italian U-21 side. The game against South Korea turned out to be his last game for his country so it meant missing out on another major tournament by the time the Olympic Games came round.

Coaching career
Simukonda took up coaching duties at Darkies in 1992 thanks to the course he had attended ten years prior to that. He made history when he took charge for part of the 1992 season with Darkies, managing a single win in 42 matches, conceding 122 goals in the process, which gave him the record of the worst coach in South African football history.

His dismissal at Darkies coincided with the re-admission of South Africa to the international fold so Simukonda returned to Zambia in 1992 and joined Roan United as assistant to Fordson Kabole, the man Simukonda describes as his mentor and when Kabole left Roan the following season to join Kabwe Warriors, Simukonda took over as head coach. Roan controversially lost to Mufulira Wanderers 4–0 in the 1994 final of the BP Top 8 Cup after conceding what looked like a couple of offside goals but they won the Mosi Cup and finished fourth on the log. He avenged Roan's defeat to Wanderers by beating the Mufulira side 3–0 in the following year's BP Top 8 Final and regained the Mosi Cup in 1996.

He was one of the assistant coaches at CAN 1998 where Zambia were knocked out in the first round and took charge of Zambia on an interim basis in 1998 and retained the COSAFA Cup but stepped down when Zambia drew their first CAN 2000 qualifier 1–1 against Congo DR in Lusaka.

After a patchy run of form early in the 1999 season, Simukonda was given a four-match ultimatum to start winning, beginning with Roan's ninth league game of the season, which ended in a draw and left Roan ninth in the league standings with three wins, three losses and two draws. This prompted management to terminate his contract and replace him with Paul Mulenga.

Two months later, Simukonda moved to Konkola Blades in Chililabombwe, whose coach Benjamin Bwalya had died in February, and transformed the border-town outfit into the most exciting team in the league. In June 2000, Zambia coach Jan Brouwer watched Blades knock Nchanga Rangers out of the BP Top 8 semi-final, 1–0, and immediately called for Simukonda's services, saying the kind of game Blades had exhibited was the type of play that was expected of the national team and he regretted that the national team's performance was a far cry from Blades' superiority.

Blades lost the final to Nkana, 6–1, and in 2002, Simukonda turned down the chance to coach Warriors where he would have had the opportunity of working with some of the biggest names in the league, to stay at Konkola Stadium, despite losing six key players including captain Kunda Mushota, John Munkonje, Aaron Kale and international Vincent Mangamu. "I have to show what I am made of. I have been through this before at Roan," he said.

After several mid-table finishes, Blades' style of play compelled Zanaco to lure him to the capital city in January 2004 on a two-year deal and his departure was lamented by Blades Secretary Remmy Ngosa who said "He is a very good coach. We will miss his services greatly."

Simukonda won back-to-back league titles at Zanaco in 2005–06 and won the coach of the year award in the process but when Zanaco failed to win a third successive premier league title, the club dispensed of Simukonda’s services but City of Lusaka hired him in 2007. He served as assistant coach to Patrick Phiri at CAN 2008 though he moved to Lusaka Dynamos and laid down the ghosts of the 2000 final when he won the club its first ever trophy, the BP Top 8 Cup in 2008 with a 1–0 win over ZESCO United, the team which he joined in January 2009 and became the first coach to lead a Zambian club to the group stages of the CAF Champions League after a come-from behind 2–1 victory over Malian club Djoliba in Ndola after a goalless draw in the first leg. At the end of the season, he was rewarded with the Coach of the Year award.

He won the league title the following year and was rewarded with a new three-year contract in February 2011 and another Coach of the Year Award, but when ZESCO suffered some indifferent form, he was fired in July with ZESCO seventh on the Super Division table on 21 points, nine points behind leaders Red Arrows after 13 games played with two games in hand. Chairman Kenneth Muteto stressed that it was not an overnight decision. "Zesco have set standards in Zambian football which should continue." he said, "From a possible 18 points we picked up six. For a team of Zesco’s stature that is not acceptable."

Nine days later, he was appointed coach of struggling Nakambala Leopards of Mazabuka but he discovered that the club did not match his ambition and he resigned after a year to join Nchanga Rangers on a three-year deal. Rangers chairman Blackwell Siwale said they were excited to have acquired the services of a top coach like Simukonda. "Fighton is a renowned coach, one of the top three or four in the country. Therefore when you look at his CV we expect a lot from him."

He led Rangers to a sixth-place finish in 2012 and after a strong start in the 2013 season, Rangers ended up in third place.
Fighton is assistant coach of the Zambia National team headed by George Lwandamina.

Honours

Club honours
Zambian League Title: 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986 and 1988
Zambian Charity Shield: 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1989
Independence Cup: 1981 and 1986
Heinrich Cup/Chibuku Cup/Heroes & Unity Cup:  1983
Champion of Champions: 1986

National honours
CECAFA Cup: 1984 in Kenya
MPLA Trophy: 1986 in Angola

Coaching honours
Zambian Premier League: 2005, 2006 and 2010
Mosi Cup: 1994, 1996
BP Top 8: 1995, 2008
Coca-Cola Cup: 2004
Barclays Cup: 2004, 2010
Charity Shield: 2006, 2011
COSAFA Cup: 1998

Personal
The Nchanga Rangers coach died on 15 February 2016 in Chililabombwe’s Konkola Mine Police after a battle with Diabetes Mellitus.

Individual honours
Zambian Coach of the Year: 2005, 2009 and 2010

Notes

References
Tembo, Benedict. "Stars of yesteryear: Simukonda – a coaching guru." Zambia Daily Mail, 9 October 2010, p. 12

1958 births
2016 deaths
Zambian footballers
Zambia international footballers
Zambian football managers
People from Chingola
Nkana F.C. players
Jomo Cosmos F.C. players
Dangerous Darkies players
Association footballers not categorized by position

Fighton Simukonda


Adolf Müller (* 11. April 1914; † 7. Juli 2005) war ein Schweizer Ringer.

Olympiaerfolg
Adolf Müller gewann bei den Olympischen Sommerspielen 1948 die Bronzemedaille im Federgewicht des Freistilringens.

Weblinks

Ringer (Schweiz)
Olympiateilnehmer (Schweiz)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 1948
Schweizer
Geboren 1914
Gestorben 2005
Mann

Adolf Müller (Ringer)


Mera iracionalnosti (eksponent iracionalnosti, aproksimacijski eksponent ali  Liouville-Rothova konstanta) realnega števila x je v teoriji števil mera kako »dobri« racionalni približki zanj obstajajo. S posplošitvijo Liouvillovih števil namesto poljubnega n v potenci q obstaja najmanjša zgornja meja množice takšnih realnih števil μ, da velja:

za neskončno mnogo celoštevilskih parov (p, q) pri q > 0. Ta najmanjša zgornja meja je po definiciji mera iracionalnosti števila x. Za poljubno vrednost μ, manjšo od te zgornje meje, da neskončna množica vseh racionalnih števil p/q, za katera zgornja neenakost velja, približek števila x. Ali obratno, če je μ večja od zgornje meje, obstaja vsaj končno mnogo parov (p, q) pri q > 0, za katera neenakost velja. Zato nasprotna neenakost velja za vse večje vrednosti q. Če za dano mero iracionalnosti μ realnega števila x, kadar racionalni približek x ≅ p/q, p,q ∈ N da n + 1 točnih desetiških števk, velja:

razen za največ končno mnogo »srečnih« parov (p, q).

Za racionalno število α je mera iracionalnosti enaka μ(α) = 1, oziroma zanje po definicije ne obstaja. Če sta za poljubno število dani dve meri iracionalnosti, je manjša bolj točna, saj kaže, da je število »dlje« od racionalnih števil. Thue-Siegel-Rothov izrek pravi, da, če je α algebrsko število, realno, vendar ne racionalno, je μ(α) = 2.

Skoraj vsa števila imajo mero iracionalnosti enako 2.

Transcendentna števila imajo mero iracionalnosti enako 2 ali večjo. Za vse  neenakost  velja in da najmanjšo možno vrednost. Neenakost sledi iz Dirichletovega načela: za vsako celo število  so ulomljeni deli  skupaj s številom 1, < realna števila v intervalu [0,1], zato mora biti razdalja med dvema manjša ali enaka . Njuna razlika ima obliko , tako da velja . Bolj eksplicitne konstrukcije racionalnih približkov so dane z verižnimi ulomki. Periodičnost verižnih ulomkov kvadratnih iracionalnih števil nakazuje, da je njihova mera iracionalnosti identično enaka 2. To dejstvo je posplošil Liouville leta 1844, ko je pokazal na prvi praktični kriterij konstrukcije transcendentnih števil. Transcendentno število e ima na primer μ(e) = 2. Prav tako na primer število zlatega reza μ(Φ) = 2. Mera iracionalnosti števila π je enaka 7,60630853 ali manj. Alekseyev je leta 2011 pokazal, da je vprašanje konvergence vrste Flint Hill:

povezano z mero iracionalnosti za π, in še posebej, da iz konvergence vrste sledi mera iracionalnosti μ(π) ≤ 5/2. Meri iracionalnosti ln 2 in ln 3 sta: μ(ln 2) < 3,57455391 in μ(ln 3) < 5,125.

Liouvillova števila so točno tista števila katerih mera iracionalnosti je enaka neskončnosti.

Sklici

Viri

Zunanje povezave

 Mera iracionalnosti na PlanetMath

Teorija števil
Transcendentna števila

Mera iracionalnosti


La chiesa di San Bartolomeo a Monte Oliveto è un luogo di culto cattolico che fa parte di un ex complesso monastico situato in via Monte Oliveto a Firenze.

Storia e descrizione

Fondato nel 1334 da un monaco dell'abbazia di Monte Oliveto Maggiore, il monastero venne poi ampliato nel 1377 col terreno donato da Bartolomeo Capponi e fu poi edificato nelle forme michelozziane attuali nel 1454.

La chiesa fu ristrutturata nel 1472, nuovamente nel 1725 e infine nel 1955.

L'interno, ad unica navata con volte a crociera, conserva l'affresco dellUltima Cena (e sinopia) del Sodoma (1515 ca.), staccato dal refettorio, affreschi di Bernardino Poccetti (1608 ca.) e l'affresco staccato della Deposizione di Cristo (e sinopia) di Ulisse Giocchi.

Numerose sono le tele di importanti pittori soprattutto manieristi, come il Cristo e la Emorroissa, sull'altare maggiore del Poppi lAssunzione di Maria di Domenico Passignano (1592), la Vergine in gloria col Bambino e santi di Girolamo Macchietti (seconda metà del Cinquecento), il Beato Bernardo Tolomei di Simone Pignoni, la Santa Francesca Romana di Fabrizio Boschi (1610).

Notevoli le due acquasantiere figurate, a destra con la Vestale Tuccia, di Giovanni Battista Caccini, a sinistra con Claudia, del fiammingo Francesco Bostrinis (1676).

Opere già in loco
 Leonardo da Vinci, Annunciazione, oggi agli Uffizi
Santi di Tito, Ingresso di Cristo in Gerusalemme, oggi alla Galleria dell'Accademia
Lorenzo Monaco, trittico, oggi alla Galleria dell'Accademia
Raffaellino Del Garbo, Resurrezione di Cristo, oggi alla Galleria dell'Accademia

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Bartolomeo a Monte Oliveto
Firenze

Chiesa di San Bartolomeo a Monte Oliveto


Edaphus är ett släkte av skalbaggar som beskrevs av Victor Ivanovitsch Motschulsky 1857. Edaphus ingår i familjen kortvingar.

Släktet innehåller bara arten Edaphus beszedesi.

Källor

Externa länkar

Kortvingar
Edaphus

Edaphus


Adolf Frederick I (15 decembrie 1588 – 27 februarie 1658) a fost Duce suveran de Mecklenburg-Schwerin din 1592 până în 1628 și din nou din 1631 până în 1658. Între 1634 și 1648 Adolf Frederick a fost de asemenea Prinț-Episcop de Schwerin.

Biografie
A fost fiul Ducelui Johann al VII-lea de Mecklenburg-Schwerin și al Sofiei de Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, fiica Ducelui Adolf de Holstein-Gottorp și a Christinei de Hesse.

Adolf Frederick avea 4 ani la moartea tatălui său. El și fratele său Johann Albert al II0lea au domnit sub regența Ducelui Ulrich III de Mecklenburg-Güstrow și Karl I de Mecklenburg (unchii tatălui său). Cei doi frați au preluat guvernarea asupra Mecklenburg-Schwerin la începutul lui aprilie 1608, și după decesul lui Karl la 22 iulie 1610 au preluat și guvernarea asupra Mecklenburg-Güstrow.

În 1621 ducatul de Mecklenburg a fost oficial divizat între cei doi frați, Adolf Frederick domnind în Mecklenburg-Schwerin și Johann Albert domnind în Mecklenburg-Güstrow.

Căsătorii și copii
Adolf Frederick I a avut 19 copii.

S-a căsătorit pentru prima dată la 4 septembrie 1622 cu Anna Maria de Ostfriesland, fiica contelui Enno al III-lea de Ostfriesland și a Annei de Holstein-Gottorp. Ei au avut următorii copii:

Christian Ludwig I (11 decembrie 1623, Schwerin – 21 iunie 1692,  Den Haag), Duce de Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
Sophie Agnes (11 ianuarie 1625, Schwerin – 26 decembrie 1694, Rühn), stareță de Rühn (1654).
Karl (8 martie 1626, Schwerin – 20 august 1670, Mirow), Duce de Mecklenburg-Mirow.
Anna Maria (1 iulie 1627, Schwerin – 11 decembrie 1669, Halle a.d.Saale), căsătorită în 1647 cu August, Duce de Saxa-Weissenfels.
Johann Georg (5 mai 1629, Lichtenburg – 9 iulie 1675, Mirow), Duce de Mecklenburg-Mirow.
Hedwig (11 august 1630, Lübeck – 17 mai 1631, Lübz).
Gustav Rudolph (26 februarie 1632, Schwerin – 14 mai 1670, Tempzin).
Juliane (8 noiembrie 1633, Schwerin – 3 februarie 1634, Schwerin).

Adolf Frederick s-a căsătorit a doua oară în 1635 cu Marie Katharina (1616–1665), fiica Ducelui Julius Ernest de Brunswick-Dannenberg.  Ei au avut următorii copii:

Juliane Sibylla (16 februarie 1636, Schwerin – 2 octombrie 1701, Rühn), stareță de Rühn (9 martie 1695).
Frederick I (13 februarie 1638, Schwerin – 28 aprilie 1688, Schloss Grabow), Duce de Mecklenburg-Grabow.
Christina (august 1639, Schwerin – 30 iunie 1693, Gandersheim), stareță de Gandersheim (1681).
Bernhard Sigismund (21 ianuarie 1641, Schwerin – 15 noiembrie 1641, Schwerin).
Augusta (24 septembrie 1643, Schwerin – 5 mai 1644, Schwerin).
Maria Elisabeth (24 martie 1646, Schwerin – 27 aprilie 1713, Gandersheim), stareță de Rühn (1705), stareță de Gandersheim (1712).
Anna Sophia (24 noiembrie 1647, Schwerin – 13 august 1723, Juliusburg), căsătorită în 1677 cu Julius Siegmund, Duce de Württemberg-Juliusburg.
Adolph Ernest (22 noiembrie 1650, Schwerin – 13 ianuarie 1651, Schwerin).
Philipp Louis (30 mai 1652, Schwerin – 20 octombrie 1655, Schwerin).
Henry William (6 iunie 1653, Schwerin – 2 decembrie 1653, Schwerin).
Adolf Frederick II (19 octombrie 1658 – 12 mai 1708), Duce de Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

Nașteri în 1588
Decese în 1658
Duci de Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Casa de Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Monarhi copii

Adolf Frederick I, Duce de Mecklenburg-Schwerin


Masato Saitō (jap. , Saitō Masato; * 1. Dezember 1975 in der Präfektur Saitama) ist ein ehemaliger japanischer Fußballspieler.

Karriere
Saitō erlernte das Fußballspielen in der Schulmannschaft der Bunan High School. Seinen ersten Vertrag unterschrieb er 1998 bei den Omiya Ardija. Der Verein spielte in der zweithöchsten Liga des Landes, der Japan Football League. 2004 wurde er mit dem Verein Vizemeister der J2 League und stieg in die J1 League auf. Für den Verein absolvierte er 304 Spiele. Ende 2009 beendete er seine Karriere als Fußballspieler.

Weblinks

Fußballspieler (Ōmiya Ardija)
Japaner
Geboren 1975
Mann

Masato Saitō


Die Storoschewoi () war eine Fregatte des Projekts 1135 der Sowjetischen Marine. Sie war Teil der Baltischen Flotte.

Meuterei
Auf der Fregatte brach am 9. November 1975 eine Meuterei aus. Anführer war der Politoffizier Waleri Sablin, der nach dem Kapitän der ranghöchste Offizier an Bord war. Nach einer Vorführung des Films Panzerkreuzer Potemkin hatte Sablin den Kapitän eingeschlossen und in einer Ansprache an die Besatzung
das Abweichen der Kommunistischen Partei von Idealen Lenins angeprangert. Er stellte seinen Plan vor, das Schiff mit Freiwilligen zu übernehmen und von Riga nach Leningrad zu laufen, um sich dort über die Medien an die Parteiführung und die Bevölkerung zu wenden. Die Marineführung fürchtete jedoch eine Flucht der Besatzung nach Schweden und stellte Jak-28-Bomber und verfügbare Kriegsschiffe zu Kampfgruppen zusammen, um die auslaufende Storoschewoi aufzuhalten und notfalls zu versenken.
Verfolgt von den eigenen Streitkräften, gab Sablin schließlich das Unterfangen auf. Er wurde verhaftet, von einem Militärgericht zum Tode verurteilt und am 3. August 1976 hingerichtet.

Außerdienststellung
Das Schiff blieb noch bis 2002 im Dienst und ist inzwischen verschrottet.

Fiktion
Elemente der Meuterei auf der Storoschewoi inspirierten Tom Clancy bei der Verfassung seines Romans Jagd auf Roter Oktober.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Militärschiff (Sowjetunion)
Fregatte
Meuterei in der Schifffahrt

Storoschewoi


Perejaslav ( Perejaslav) è una città dell'Ucraina che si trova nell'oblast' di Kiev.

La città è situata nei pressi della confluenza dei fiumi Alta e Trubiž circa 95 km a sud di Kiev. Dal 1943 al 2019 il suo nome era Perejaslav-Khmelnytskyi (o Pereyaslav-Khmelnytskyy; ).

Storia
La città ha avuto un ruolo significativo nella storia del paese, la prima menzione risale al Trattato Rus'-bizantino  del 911. Nel 992 Vladimir I di Kiev vi fece edificare una grande fortezza per difendere il confine meridionale del Rus' di Kiev dalle incursioni provenienti dalle steppe di quella che ora è l'Ucraina meridionale. La città fu sede del principato di Pereiaslavl fino alla sua distruzione nel 1239 da parte dei Tatari durante l'invasione del Rus' di Kiev.

Durante il XIV secolo la città fu annessa al Granducato di Lituania, dal 1471 fu parte del Voivodato di Kiev che nel 1569 divenne parte del Regno di Polonia, nel 1585 il sovrano Stefano I Báthory garantì alla città di Perejasław lo status di città secondo il diritto di Magdeburgo, divenne una delle città regie.

Nella seconda metà del XVI secolo divenne sede di un reggimento di cosacchi. Qui nel 1654 ebbe luogo il controverso episodio in cui l'etmano Bohdan Chmel'nyc'kyj e i cosacchi ucraini votarono per l'alleanza con il regno russo e l'accettazione del trattato di Perejaslav che pose l'Etmanato cosacco sotto il controllo del regno russo. In seguito al trattato di Andrusovo la città divenne parte della Russia.

In epoca sovietica la città venne rinominata in Perejaslav-Khmelnytskyi per rimarcare il ruolo di Bohdan Chmel'nyc'kyj e del trattato nell'unificazione tra Ucraina e Russia

Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse
La cittadina è nota per essere ricca di edifici storici tanto da essere tutelata come "riserva storica ed etnografica" (). Numerosi sono i musei, il principale è il museo dell'architettura popolare, un museo a cielo aperto che si estende per oltre 30 ettari e comprende numerosi edifici alcuni dei quali, a loro volta trasformati in sezioni dedicate ad attività artigiane.

Tra gli altri musei quello dello spazio e il museo dedicato a Sholem Aleichem situato nella casa in cui l'autore di testi per l'infanzia in lingua yiddish trascorse la giovinezza.

Tra gli edifici religiosi la cattedrale dell'Ascensione in barocco ucraino e risalente al XVII secolo come chiesa principale dell'omonimo monastero e attualmente occupata dal museo della battaglia del Dniepr (1943) e la chiesa di San Michele costruita sulle rovine di un precedente edificio del XI secolo e che fu residenza del vescovo di Kiev prima della costruzione della cattedrale di Santa Sofia.

Voci correlate

 43ª Brigata artiglieria "Atamano Taras Trjasylo"

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Perejaslav


Hans van Houten (politicus), een Nederlands politicus
 Hans van Houten (personage), een personage uit de Nederlandse soapserie Goede tijden, slechte tijden

Hans van Houten


Thelwall – wieś w Anglii, w hrabstwie ceremonialnym Cheshire, w dystrykcie (unitary authority) Warrington. Leży 32 km na północny wschód od miasta Chester i 265 km na północny zachód od Londynu.

Przypisy

Wsie w hrabstwie Cheshire
Warrington

Thelwall


Rubén Alcaraz Jiménez (born 1 May 1991) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Cádiz CF.

Club career
Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Alcaraz graduated with CF Damm's youth setup, after a stint at FC Barcelona and RCD Espanyol. He made his senior debuts with UA Horta in 2010, representing the side in the regional leagues.

In the 2010 summer, Alcaraz joined UDA Gramenet, being assigned to the reserves also in the lower levels. After making his debuts in Segunda División B and eventually suffering relegation, he was definitely promoted to the main squad in June 2011.

On 28 June 2012, Alcaraz signed for AE Prat in the third level. On 11 July 2014, he moved to fellow league team CE L'Hospitalet, and scored ten goals in 34 appearances during his first and only season at the club.

On 17 June 2015, Alcaraz signed a two-year deal with Segunda División side Girona FC. He made his professional debut on 24 August, starting in a 1–0 away win against Bilbao Athletic.

Alcaraz scored his first goal in the second tier on 1 November 2015, netting the game's only in an away success over CA Osasuna. On 21 August of the following year, he scored a brace in a 3–3 draw at Sevilla Atlético.

On 11 July 2017, after achieving promotion to La Liga, Alcaraz renewed his contract until 2020 and was immediately loaned to UD Almería for one year. He was the club's top goalscorer with nine goals, playing a key part as the club narrowly avoided relegation.

On 3 August 2018, Alcaraz signed a four-year contract with Real Valladolid, newly-promoted to the main category. He made his debut in the main category of Spanish football on 17 August, starting in a 0–0 away draw against  former side Girona.

Alcaraz scored his first goal in the top tier on 7 October 2018, netting the game's only in a 1–0 home success over SD Huesca. He quickly established himself as a regular starter, but suffered team relegation in 2021.

On 20 January 2022, Alcaraz was loaned to Cádiz CF in the first division, until June. On 1 June, the club exercised his buyout clause, and he signed a permanent two-year contract.

References

External links

1991 births
Living people
Footballers from Barcelona
Spanish footballers
Association football midfielders
La Liga players
Segunda División players
Segunda División B players
Tercera División players
CF Damm players
UA Horta players
UDA Gramenet footballers
AE Prat players
CE L'Hospitalet players
Girona FC players
UD Almería players
Real Valladolid players
Cádiz CF players
Catalonia international footballers

Rubén Alcaraz


The Bird Spring Group is a geologic group in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nevada
 Paleontology in Nevada

References

Geologic groups of Nevada
Carboniferous System of North America

Bird Spring Group


Bellinzago Lombardo is een gemeente in de Italiaanse provincie Milaan (regio Lombardije) en telt 3672 inwoners (31-12-2004). De oppervlakte bedraagt 4,5 km², de bevolkingsdichtheid is 884 inwoners per km².

Demografie
Bellinzago Lombardo telt ongeveer 1430 huishoudens. Het aantal inwoners steeg in de periode 1991-2001 met 14,1% volgens cijfers uit de tienjaarlijkse volkstellingen van ISTAT.

Geografie
Bellinzago Lombardo grenst aan de volgende gemeenten: Gessate, Inzago, Gorgonzola, Pozzuolo Martesana.

Externe link
  Officiële site (tijdelijk niet bereikbaar)

Gemeente in Milaan

Bellinzago Lombardo


La tachycardie ventriculaire est un trouble du rythme cardiaque secondaire due à une activation non contrôlée des ventricules cardiaques.
Sa dangerosité est due à sa mauvaise tolérance et au risque d'arrêt cardiaque, après fibrillation ventriculaire.

Physiopathologie

La tachycardie ventriculaire est liée à la présence d'une voie de réentrée intraventriculaire. Une extrasystole ventriculaire peut ainsi pénétrer le circuit de la réentrée, provoquant une tachycardie ventriculaire soutenue (prolongée). Cette voie est souvent secondaire à une cicatrice d'un infarctus du myocarde ou d'une lésion de fibrose dans une cardiomyopathie.

Clinique
Le sujet ressent le plus souvent une tachycardie régulière à début brutal, généralement mal tolérée (avec collapsus, insuffisance cardiaque, malaise lipothymique, voire syncope).

Électrocardiogramme
L'ECG va montrer :

 une tachycardie régulière ;
 une dissociation auriculo-ventriculaire (les complexes QRS sont plus nombreux que les ondes P) ;
 les complexes QRS sont larges (> 0,12 s) ;
 des complexes de capture, liés à une activation supra-ventriculaire des ventricules : les oreillettes vont conduire aux ventricules et cela donnera des complexes QRS ayant la même forme que les complexes QRS lorsque le rythme est sinusal (rythme normal) ;
 des complexes de fusion.

On parlera de tachycardie ventriculaire monomorphe si tous les complexes QRS sont identiques et de tachycardie ventriculaire polymorphe si les complexes QRS ont des formes différentes.

Une tachycardie ventriculaire non soutenue est une salve comprenant plus de 3 complexes et durant moins de 30 secondes et dont la fréquence est supérieure à 120/min. Des définitions alternatives cependant existent, variant sur la durée ou sur la fréquence minimale. Si la salve dure plus de 30 secondes, on parle alors de tachycardie ventriculaire soutenue. Si la fréquence est plus basse, on parle alors de « RIVA » (rythme idio-ventriculaire accéléré).

Causes
Il faut rechercher une cardiopathie sous-jacente :
 une cardiopathie ischémique, hypertensive ;
 une valvulopathie évoluée, un prolapsus de la valve mitrale ;
 une cardiomyopathie hypertrophique ou dilatée ;
 une dysplasie ventriculaire droite arythmogène ;
 une tachycardie ventriculaire polymorphe catécholergique.
Il faut également rechercher un facteur déclenchant ou favorisant :
 un trouble métabolique (hypokaliémie, hypoxie, état de choc) ;
 une endocrinopathie (hyperthyroïdie) ;
 une cause médicamenteuse (surdosage digitalique, effet pro-arythmogène des antiarythmiques) ;
 la prise de toxiques (tabac, thé, café, alcool, cocaïne) ;
 une infection.

Traitement
La prise en charge des troubles du rythme ventriculaire a fait l'objet de la publication de recommandations. Celles de l'European Society of Cardiology ont été mises à jour en 2022.

Traitement de la crise
En cas de crise de tachycardie, si la tolérance est médiocre, on utilisera le choc électrique externe. Si elle est bonne, on tentera une réduction médicamenteuse.

Traitement préventif
Le traitement de fond repose, dans la mesure du possible, sur le traitement de la cause (correction chirurgicale d'une maladie valvulaire, revascularisation en cas d'insuffisance coronarienne, correction d'une hypokaliémie…).

Si la cause n'est pas accessible à un traitement, la mise en place d'un défibrillateur automatique implantable se doit d'être discuté. Ce dispositif permet la détection d'une récidive de trouble rythmique et sa régularisation par la délivrance d'un choc électrique par une électrode située à la pointe du ventricule droit.

Un traitement médicamenteux peut être associé. Ce sont essentiellement les bêta-bloquants qui sont utilisés, réduisant substantiellement le nombre de crises mais pas de manière suffisante si l'atteinte du muscle cardiaque est importante. Une alternative est l'amiodarone.

Dans certains cas (tachycardies ventriculaires récidivantes et monomorphes, c'est-à-dire, issues, à chaque fois, de la même zone du ventricule et suffisamment bien tolérée à moyen terme), une ablation par radiofréquence peut être proposée. La zone ventriculaire responsable est déterminée au cours d'une exploration électrophysiologique, le patient étant en tachycardie ventriculaire (d'où la nécessité qu'elle soit bien supportée). Elle est cautérisée et circonscrite par une sonde dont l'extrémité est chauffée par un courant de radio fréquence. L'examen est aidée par un système de cartographie tridimensionnelle du cœur. Cette technique a une bonne efficacité mais le risque de récidive n'est pas éliminé et ne permet pas, en règle, de se passer de l'implantion d'un défibrillateur. L'ablation en rythme sinusal est possible mais plus complexe.

Notes et références

Trouble du rythme cardiaque
Urgence en cardiologie

Tachycardie ventriculaire


George Allan Harder (Apia, 22 de junio de 1974) es un ex–jugador samoano de rugby que se desempeñaba como wing.

Selección nacional
Fue convocado a Manu Samoa por primera vez en abril de 1995 para jugar ante los Springboks y jugó su último partido en junio del mismo año y contra el mismo rival. En total solo jugó cuatro partidos y marcó tres tries.

Participaciones en Copas del Mundo
Solo disputó la Copa del Mundo de Sudáfrica 1995 donde Harder contribuyó enormemente a que Samoa avance a la fase final tras vencer a la Azzurri y a los Pumas, luego fue eliminada en cuartos de final por los eventuales campeones del Mundo; los Springboks y este fue su último partido internacional.

Palmarés
 Campeón de la Copa Desafío de 2003–04.

Referencias

Personas de Apia
Jugadores de rugby de Samoa
Jugadores de la selección de rugby de Samoa

George Harder


Lennea is a genus of legume in the family Fabaceae.

It contains the following species:
 Lennea viridiflora, including var. novogaliciensis.

References

Robinieae
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Fabaceae genera

Lennea


Tomás de la Rica Calderón (Guadalajara; 21 de diciembre de 1881 - Orán, Argelia francesa; 1951) fue un pedagogo y político republicano español. Era hermano del médico Rafael de la Rica y del dibujante Juan Manuel de la Rica.

Biografía
Nació en el seno de una familia de clase media de ideología progresista y activa presencia en la vida política y cultural de Guadalajara, representante de la burguesía ilustrada y republicana del siglo XIX en la ciudad.

En 1896 acabó su formación en la Escuela Normal de Guadalajara, obteniendo el título de maestro superior, y cursó los estudios de electricista en la Escuela Central de Artes y Oficios de Madrid. Trabajó como electricista en la Fábrica del Mediodía de Madrid, fue jefe del laboratorio electro-químico de la fábrica Vatímetros B y B de contadores eléctricos, jefe de fabricación de la factoría de lámparas incandescentes B.C. de Madrid y, desde 1921, fue jefe del laboratorio de metalografía de la fábrica de la Hispano de Guadalajara. Desde el año 1902 publicó numerosos artículos técnicos en revistas especializadas como La Energía Eléctrica o La Construcción Moderna, entre otras.

Muy pronto destacó por su activa militancia en el Partido Republicano Democrático Federal, aunque al proclamarse la Segunda República Española se integró en el Partido Republicano Radical Socialista, formando parte de su comité en Guadalajara. También dirigió Juventud Obrera, el periódico de la UGT de Guadalajara, que se publicó entre 1911 y 1920.

Librepensador convencido, fue el primer alcarreño que contrajo matrimonio civil en toda la provincia, casándose con Manuela Etreros en el mes de agosto de 1911. En 1925 ingresó en la masonería, siendo uno de los primeros miembros de la Logia Arriaco, activa durante la Segunda República, con el nombre simbólico de Henares.

Pero, ante todo, Tomás de la Rica destacó como director de la Escuela Laica de Guadalajara, desde su apertura en 1903 hasta que cerró en 1936 después de ser destruida por un bombardeo de la aviación franquista, y de la Escuela de Artes y Oficios de la ciudad, que solo por su generosidad pudo abrirse en 1922 y de la que fue profesor y director hasta que en 1932 se transformó en Escuela de Trabajo, de la que también fue nombrado director. Ambos centros educativos fueron pioneros en la renovación pedagógica del primer tercio del siglo XX y formaron a varias generaciones de alcarreños en un clima de exigencia intelectual y libertad personal.

En 1939, al acabar la Guerra Civil Española, consiguió salir de España, refugiándose en Orán (Argelia francesa), donde falleció en 1951.

Bibliografía
 Calero Delso, Juan Pablo; Higuera Barco, Sergio. "La Escuela Laica de Guadalajara", en Añil, número 28. Toledo, 2005.

Enlaces externos
 Comunicación "La Escuela Laica de Guadalajara (1885-1939), presentada en el Congreso de Historia Cien años de la Escuela Moderna de Ferrer Guardia, organizado por la Fundación Anselmo Lorenzo y celebrado en Guadalajara del 9 al 11 de noviembre de 2001.

Masones de España
Pedagogos de España del siglo XX
Políticos de la Segunda República Española
Políticos del Partido Republicano Democrático Federal
Políticos del Partido Republicano Radical Socialista
Políticos de Guadalajara (España)
Nacidos en Guadalajara (España)

Tomás de la Rica


Mistrzostwa Afryki U-17 w piłce nożnej 1995 – 1. edycja turnieju o mistrzostwo Afryki w piłce nożnej do lat 17, która odbyła się w dniach 14–27 maja 1995 roku. Gospodarzem zostało Mali. Trzy najlepsze reprezentacje awansowały do Mistrzostw Świata U-17 1995 w Ekwadorze.

Kwalifikacje

Pierwsza runda
Zwycięzcy dwumeczów awansują do drugiej rundy.

Druga runda
Zwycięzcy dwumeczów awansują do turnieju głównego.

Zakwalifikowane drużyny

  (gospodarz)

Faza grupowa

Grupa A

Grupa B

Faza pucharowa

Półfinały

Mecz o 3. miejsce

Finał

Reprezentacje Ghany, Nigerii i Gwinei awansowały do Mistrzostw Świata U-17 1995.

Przypisy

Mistrzostwa Afryki U-17 w piłce nożnej
1995 w piłce nożnej
1995 w Afryce
Piłka nożna w Mali
Sport w Bamako

Mistrzostwa Afryki U-17 w Piłce Nożnej 1995


O Independente fue un periódico semanario portugués, fundado en 1988. Su primer número fue publicado a 20 de mayo de 1988 y el último el día 1 de septiembre de 2006.

Detido por la SOCI - Sociedade Independente de Comunicação, que fue fundada e presidida por Luís Nobre Guedes, su primer director fue Miguel Esteves Cardoso, coadyuvado por Paulo Portas (que vendría a ser el segundo director) y por Manuel Falcão. Em 1991 la SOCI fue vendida a Miguel Pais do Amaral.

O Independente tuvo también un papel en la transformación del CDS en el Centro Democrático Social / Partido Popular y fue un semanario de gran importancia en la década de 1990, cuando casi todas las semanas surgía una titular denunciando una figura pública (ministros, gobernantes, políticos, etc.), por casos de corrupción, uso indebido de fondos públicos, etc. Varias personas fueron acusadas justamente, pero otras fueron consideradas inocentes por los tribunales y el periódico fue sujeto de varios procesos por difamación. Fue uno de los principales responsables del declinar del cavaquismo, hecho que más tarde haría extremadamente difíciles las relaciones entre el CDS/PP liderado por Paulo Portas y el Partido Social Demócrata. Después de la salida de Portas, el periódico tuvo como directores, sucesivamente, a Constança Cunha y Sá, Isaías Gomes Teixeira, de nuevo Miguel Esteves Cardoso y por fin, Inês Serra Lopes. En el inicio del siglo XXI comenzó su declinar entre los lectores y la consecuente caída de ventas (9 mil ejemplares los últimos meses, que representaban solo el 1% de lectores totales).

Además de las bajas ventas, el periódico tuvo que pagar varias indemnizaciones a quienes habían sido acusados injustamente por el mismo. En abril de 2001,O Independente fue adquirido, libre de cargas, por Medía Capital, un grupo de inversores encabezado por Inês Serra Lopes. La último titular del periódico decía "Punto final" y en el resto del mismo (núm. 955) solo constan algunas primeras páginas de este semanario.

Periódicos de Portugal
Periódicos desaparecidos
Publicaciones fundadas en 1988
Publicaciones desaparecidas en 2006
Conservadurismo en Portugal

O Independente


Cairook, also known as Avi Havasuts ("Blue Rock") was a Mohave leader born sometime before 1814.

In 1854, Cairook accompanied the Whipple expedition from the Colorado River to Afton Canyon on the Mojave Road, guiding them successfully through the area now known as the Mojave National Preserve. Amiel Weeks Whipple appreciated Cairook's help, and found Cairook to be a willing and fair trader with his party.

Other American explorers and surveyors spoke highly of Cairook, including Charles Ives, who wrote in his journal entry on March 23, 1858 that "Cairook came to bid us farewell. I was never before so struck with his noble appearance. When he shook hands his head was almost level with mine as he stood beside the mule on which I was riding. He indicated his wishes that we might have a successful trip, and remained watching the train until it was out of sight, waving his hand and smiling his adieus. We all felt regret at parting with him, for he had proved himself a staunch friend." According to Fulsom Charles Scrivner, author of Mohave People (1970), Cairook grew to a height of nearly .

In 1858, an attack on the Rose-Baley Party began the series of events that led to Cairook's death at the hands of American Army officials. The party arrived in late August 1858, arriving along the Colorado River. L.R. Rose, one of the leaders, reported that the Mojaves were very friendly, aiding the tired travelers throughout the evening.  The travelers camped along the Colorado River, and on August 29, Mojave leaders Cairook and Sickahot went to inquire after the travelers, asking if they intended to settle on their Mojave territory or travel onward. On August 30, the traveling party was attacked by Hualapais and seven Mohaves after felling many of the Mojave cottonwood trees along the Colorado River and grazing their cattle on Mojave territory. The remaining Rose-Baley Party members fled.

After the attack on the Rose-Baley Party, General N.S. Clarke, the commander of the Military Department of California (headquartered in San Francisco) was convinced that a military post should be constructed at Fort Mojave in order to prevent a general Indian uprising, which he believed was spurred by the encouragement of Mormon emigrants. Clarke sent Lieutenant Colonel William Hoffman and 50 men of the First Mohave Expedition sent to Beale's Crossing to build a post for ensuring military power along the Colorado River.

Although initial contact with the Mojaves was friendly, the continued presence of soldiers worried the Mojaves that soldiers were encroaching on their territory in the fertile Mojave Valley over a period of several days in January, 1859. After the initial friendly meetings, Hoffman warned Mojaves to stay away from their camp at night, or risk being shot. He moved his camp to the Colorado River. One night,  Hoffman reported that sentinels shot at several Mojaves and Paiutes (most likely Chemehuevis). He reflected "The hostile attitude taken by the Indians left little room to doubt that we could not remain another twenty-four hours in the valley without a collision with the Mohave Nation."

Hoffman decided to attack the Mojaves the following day, killing at least ten Mojaves. Hoffman and his group left for Fort Yuma in order to prepare to bring a show of military force back to Mojave territory. Hoffman demanded that the tribe surrender to US forces, naming the following conditions that he later wrote in a letter to General Clarke on April 24, 1859:
"1st. The must offer no opposition to the establishment of posts and roads in and through their country, when and where the government chooses; and the property and lives of whites travelling through their country must be secured.
2nd. As security for their future good conduct they must place in my hands one hostage for each of the six bands.
3rd. They must place in my hands the chief who commanded at the threatened attack on my camp in January last.
4th. They must place in my hands three of those who were engaged in the attack on the emigrant part at this spot last summer".

Cairook was one of the Mojaves who agreed to be taken hostage by the U.S. Government at Fort Yuma. By late June, the imprisoned Mojaves were sick of being held hostage. After Mojave leader Irataba visited to petition for Cairook's release and was refused, Cairook and the other hostages planned their escape. Cairook's role in the escape was to hold the sentry, and he was subsequently bayoneted while the others escaped.  According to Mojave elder Frances Stillman, Cairook had told the other men imprisoned "You're all young. I'm years ahead of you. I've had a lot of years already that I've spent of my life. When its lunch time, all the guards go to their lunch except that one up there. I'll go up and hold him while you men dive into the water."

References

Bibliography

1859 deaths
First Nations history
Native American leaders
Mohave people
Arizona Territory
People of the American Old West

Cairook


A Football League Championship (röviden Championship vagy Sky Bet Championship a szponzor miatt) az angol labdarúgó-bajnokságok közül a legelső, a szintek közül a második a Premier League után, az English Football League legmagasabb osztálya. Jelenlegi címvédője a Norwich City, a 2020–2021-es kiírás győztese.

Története
A Football League Championship a 2004–05-ös szezonra lett bevezetve, korábban Football League First Divisionként működött. Rögtön az első évében összesen 9,8 millió néző látogatott ki a stadionokba, amivel az európai labdarúgás negyedik legnézettebb bajnoksága lett a Premier League (12,88 millió), a spanyol La Liga (11,57 millió) és a német Bundesliga (10,92 millió) mögött, de megelőzte az olasz Serie A-t (9,77 millió) és a francia Ligue 1-et (8,17 millió). Az igazsághoz az is hozzátartozik, hogy amíg a Championshipben 24 csapat van, addig a La Ligában, a Serie A-ban és a Ligue 1-ben 20, a Bundesligában pedig 18. A bajnokság sikerében a TV-s jogdíjak hatalmas szerepet játszanak.

A bajnokság lebonyolítása
A Championship mezőnye 24 csapatból áll, melyek az augusztustól májusig tartó szezon alatt kétszer játszanak egymással, egyszer otthon, egyszer idegenben. Ez azt jelenti, hogy egy csapat bajnoki szezonja 46 meccsből áll. A pontozás a megszokottak szerint zajlik, a győzelemért 3, a döntetlenért 1 pont jár, vereség esetén pedig nem jár pont. A csapatok rangsorolásakor legfontosabb adat a gyűjtött pontok száma, utána veszik számításba a gólkülönbséget, legvégül pedig a lőtt gólok számát. Ha az évad végén egy csapatnál az előbbi mutatók közül mindegyik megegyezik, akkor a betűrend szerint dől el a helyezés. Ha azonban az adott pozíció megszerzésén feljutás, kiesés vagy osztályozós hely múlik, akkor az érintett csapatok még egyszer játszanak egymással.

Az első két helyen végző gárda automatikusan feljut a Premier League-be, a harmadik, negyedik, ötödik és hatodik helyen végző csapatok pedig rájátszásban vesznek részt a feljutásért. E szerint a harmadik és a hatodik, valamint a negyedik és ötödik csap össze egy kétfordulós elődöntőn. A győztesek bejutnak a döntőbe, ahol egy találkozón dől el a győzelem. Aki itt nyer, az szintén feljut az élvonalba és kap egy trófeát is. A feljutókat a Premier League-ből kieső három csapat pótolja.

Az utolsó három helyezett kiesik a League One-ba, a harmadosztályba, helyükre pedig a League One legjobbjai érkeznek.

Feljutók az élvonalba

Kiesők a harmadosztályba

Feljutók a harmadosztályból

Gólkirályok

Jegyzetek

English Football League
 2

Angol labdarúgó-bajnokság (másodosztály)


Volvo er en sang af Eddie Meduza. Sangen kan findes på singlen "Jag Vill Ha En Volvo" (på dansk: Jeg Ønsker Mig En Volvo) og albummet Gasen I Botten fra 1981.

I Aftonbladet blev "Volvo" kåret til Eddie Meduzas trettende bedste sang. I en uofficiel afstemning fra sommeren 2002 om Eddie Meduzas 100 bedste sange endte "Volvo" på sjette plads.

Tekst
Sangen handler om hovedpersonen, der kører ud med sin Chevrolet fra 1963. Derefter bliver han overhalet af en Volvo, og der er et løb mellem de to.

Udgivelser
Den første udgave af singlen havde Volvos logo på omslaget, men dette blev ikke værdsat af Volvo, så i den næste udgave havde omslaget ikke Volvos logo.

Referencer
Sange fra 1981
Eddie Meduza-sange
Sange fra Sverige
Singler fra 1981

Eksterne henvisninger

 Eddies Himmel på Luftkaffe.se, hentet d. 29 februar 2020
 Swemusic på Swemusic.se, hentet d. 29 februar 2020

Volvo (sang)


Престон Ерселл Клауд Молодший (; 26 вересня 1912 — 16 січня 1991) – американський палеонтолог, географ і геолог. Відомий розробкою геохронологічної шкали часу та дослідженнями з біогенезу Землі. Його праці сприяли відкриттю Кембрійського вибуху. Клауд був також піонером у галузі екології. Член низки наукових товариств. На честь Престона Клауда названо вимерлий рід клаудин.

Біографія
Клауд народився у Вест Ептоні, штат Массачусетс, і виріс у Вейнсборо, штат Пенсільванія, де розвинувся його інтерес до природознавства. Після коледжу Клауд відслужив три роки у ВМС США (з 1930 до 1933), де проявив себе, зокрема, як чудовий боксер.

Незважаючи на труднощі, що виникли під час Великої депресії, Клауду вдається зібрати гроші за свій перший семестр занять в університеті Джорджа Вашингтона.

Великий вплив на кар'єру Клауда мав Рей Басслер (1878—1961), професор і куратор палеонтологічного відділу Національного природничого музею. Басслер помітив інтерес Клауда до його досліджень і дав можливість студенту працювати в музеї спочатку як різнороб, а потім як таксидерміст. Пізніше Клауд працював з палеонтологом і стратиграфом Г. Артуром Купером. Від Купера Клауд дізнався багато нового про скам'янілості, особливо про групу брахіопод, про яку вони з Купером опублікували 1938 року спільну статтю. Незважаючи на те, що Клауд мав штатну посаду в музеї, того ж року він отримав ступінь бакалавра наук.

Після закінчення університету стипендія Купера дозволила йому відвідувати Єльський університет, хоча йому також довелося продовжувати працювати таксидермістом. 1940 року в Єльському університеті він здобув ступінь доктора філософії в 1940 р. Його монографія про брахіопод була відзначена премією ім. А. Крессі Моррісона в галузі природознавства в Нью-Йоркській академії наук і була опублікована 1942 року Геологічним товариством Америки.

До війни Клауд недовго викладав у Школі шахт Міссурі в Роллі та в Єлі. Він провів Другу світову війну разом із Геологічною службою США (USGS), картографуючи основні військові ресурси в США. Після війни Клауд недовго працював Асистентом професора палеонтології та куратором палеонтології безхребетних в Гарвардському університеті, але повернувся до USGS у 1948 р., щоб, серед іншого, нанести на карту Маріанські острови.

Починаючи з 1948 року, Клауд досліджував розвиток життя й зокрема метазоїв (багатоклітинних організмів) протягом перших 200 мільйонів років фанерозою. З 1968 року Клауд працював над моделями ранньої Землі і намагався зрозуміти взаємодію між біосферою, атмосферою, гідросферою та літосферою. Він висунув тезу про збільшення вільного кисню в первісній атмосфері близько двох мільярдів років тому.

У період між 1949 і 1959 роками Клауд очолював відділ палеонтології USGS у Вашингтоні, розширивши його з маленької групи до великого відділу. У цей час він проводив дослідження в Іспанії та на Великих Багамських відмілинах. Він зрозумів, що систематичне дослідження континентального шельфу має велике значення для досліджень, тож намагався координувати національні дослідження в цьому сенсі.

У 1961 році Клауд був призначений директором Департаменту геології та геофізики Університету Міннесоти. З 1965 року він переїхав до Каліфорнійського університету в Лос-Анджелесі (UCLA) на посаду професора біогеології. Він працював у кампусі Санта-Барбари UCLA до кінця 1970-их, де також представляв USGS. З 1961 року він був членом Національної академії наук більше 30 років, де обіймав кілька посад.

Клауд був одружений тричі і мав шістьох дітей. В останні роки життя він страждав на бічний аміотрофічний склероз, від якого врешті помер у січні 1991 року.

Членства

 1969: Клауд був обраний до Американської академії мистецтв і наук .
 1973: обраний членом Американського філософського товариства .
 1988: став членом-кореспондентом Палеонтологічного товариства .

Праці

 The Biosphere, Scientific American, September 1983 (Sonderheft Dynamic Earth)
 Terebratuloid Brachiopoda of the Silurian and Devonian, Geological Society of America Special Publ. 38, 1942
 Some Problems and Patterns of Evolution Exemplified by Fossil Invertebrates, Evolution, Band 2, Dezember 1948, S. 322—350
 Our Disappearing Earth Resources, Field Enterprises Educational Corporation, 1969
 mit Aharon Giber: The Oxygen Cycle, Scientific American, September 1970
 Major Features of Crustal Evolution, Alexander Du Toit Memorial Lectures 14, Geological Society of South Africa, 1976
 Cosmos, Earth and Man: Short History of the Universe. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1978, ISBN 978-0300021462.
 Oasis in Space: Earth History from the Beginning, W. W. Norton, 1989, ISBN 978-0393305838.

Відзнаки

 1976: медаль Пенроуза від Геологічного товариства Америки
 1977: Медаль Чарльза Дуліттла Волкотта від Національної академії наук

Примітки

Література

 John C. Crowell: Preston Cloud — September 26, 1912–January 16, 1991. In: National Academy of Sciences, Biographical Memoirs. Band 67, 1995, S. 43–62 (mit Bild)
 J. Thomas Dutro, Jr.: Preston Cloud: Peripatetic Paleontologist (Memento vom 7. März 2005 im Internet Archive). In: GSA Today. August 1999

Посилання

 Відзначені преміями та медалями. Лауреат медалі Пенроуза, Геологічне товариство Америки
 Медаль Чарльза Дуліттла Уолкотта. Лауреат медалі та нагороди Національної академії наук

Померли від бічного аміотрофічного склерозу
Отримувачі гранту Ґуґґенгайма
Випускники Єльського університету
Географи США
Геологи США
Палеонтологи США
Члени Американського філософського товариства
Члени і члени-кореспонденти Національної академії наук США
Члени Американської академії мистецтв і наук
Науковці Університету Міннесоти
Геологи XX століття

Престон Клауд


Nadezhda Sergeyevna Glyzina (, née Fedotova; born 20 May 1988) is a Russian female water polo player. She was a member of the Russia women's national water polo team, playing as a driver. She was a part of the  team at the 2008 Summer Olympics, 2012 Summer Olympics and 2016 Summer Olympics. On club level she played for Kinef Kirishi in Russia.

See also
 Russia women's Olympic water polo team records and statistics
 List of Olympic medalists in water polo (women)
 List of players who have appeared in multiple women's Olympic water polo tournaments
 List of women's Olympic water polo tournament top goalscorers
 List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in water polo

References

External links

Russian female water polo players
1988 births
Living people
Olympic water polo players of Russia
Water polo players at the 2012 Summer Olympics
World Aquatics Championships medalists in water polo
Water polo players at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for Russia
Olympic medalists in water polo
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Water polo players at the 2008 Summer Olympics
People from Kirishi
Water polo players at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Leningrad Oblast
21st-century Russian women

Nadezhda Glyzina


USS Kretchmer (DE-329) was an  built for the U.S. Navy during World War II. She served in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean and provided destroyer escort protection against submarine and air attack for Navy vessels and convoys.

Namesake
Raymond Joseph Kretchmer was born on 30 January 1917, in Chicago, Illinois. He enlisted in the U.S. Naval Reserve on 29 August 1940. He was appointed Midshipman, Naval Reserve, at Northwestern University and commissioned Ensign on 12 September 1941. He was assigned to active duty on 12 September and served on board . He was killed in action 9 August 1942 when Astoria was sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy forces during the Battle of Savo Island.

Construction and commissioning
Kretchmer was laid down 28 June 1943, by Consolidated Steel Corporation, Orange, Texas; launched 31 August 1943; sponsored by Miss Betty Kretchmer, sister of Ensign Kretchmer; and commissioned 13 December 1943.

World War II North Atlantic operations

After a Bermuda shakedown Kretchmer departed Charleston, South Carolina, 15 February 1944, for operations in the Caribbean. Based at Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, she escorted convoys to Cuba and Bermuda until sailing for Key West, Florida, 2 May. Assigned to an air wing training detachment, Kretchmer operated with torpedo bombers for 3 weeks, before departing Charleston 8 June escorting a convoy to Europe. Sailing via Curaçao, D.W.I., Kretchmer screened shipping bound for Naples, Italy, in preparation for the assaults on southern France. After returning to the United States 16 July, the escort ship made one more cruise to Naples during the summer.

Transfer to the Pacific Fleet

Between 20 September 1944 and 27 April 1945, Kretchmer sailed as escort to five convoys from New York to United Kingdom ports. After victory in Europe, she prepared for Pacific Fleet duty arriving Pearl Harbor 5 July. Clearing Pearl Harbor 1 August, Kretchmer was en route to the Philippines when hostilities stopped on 14 August.

Serving in the Far East until 1 April 1946, the destroyer escort engaged in occupation and repatriation operations, including the evacuation of Allied prisoners of war from Formosa during September 1945. Kretchmer also served on escort duty, mine patrol, and mail runs between Chinese ports. Departing Hong Kong 1 April 1946, she returned home by way of the Indian Ocean and Mediterranean, arriving Charleston, South Carolina, 29 May. Kretchmer decommissioned at Green Cove Springs, Florida, 20 September 1946.

Conversion to picket ship

After extensive conversion, Kretchmer recommissioned as DER-329 on 22 September 1956. After shakedown in the Caribbean, the radar picket arrived at Boston, Massachusetts, 18 December to commence operations in the Northern Radar Barrier. Based at Newport, Rhode Island, from 1957 to 1962, she remained on picket duty, making regular patrols to provide early warning to the continental air defense systems. Kretchmer also made cruises to northern Europe in 1958, 1961, and 1962, and in August 1961 rescued six men from foundered Icelandic fishing vessel MV Sleipnir.

Cuban Missile Crisis activity

In the aftermath of the Cuban Missile Crisis, Kretchmer departed Newport 23 November 1962 for picket duty off the southern coast of the United States. While operating as plane guard and screen for  in Key West, Florida, waters, Kretchmer rescued two shrimp fishermen from disabled fishing vessel MV Ala, after they had been fired upon by Cuban MiG aircraft. On 21 February 1963, while Kretchmer was guarding Ala, a MiG-17 made four passes at the disabled fishing craft before turning tail ahead of U.S. Marine aircraft.

Kretchmer continued picket and training operations in the Atlantic until 21 May 1965, when she entered Boston Naval Shipyard for overhaul prior to deployment in the western Pacific. The ship departed Newport, Rhode Island, for Guam, arriving in Agana, Guam, Mariana Islands on 2 August 1965 after a stopover at Pearl Harbor.

Vietnam Operations

One month later, Kretchmer joined other vessels off the South Vietnam coast in Operation Market Time, keeping coastal traffic under surveillance to prevent the shipment of Communist arms and supply to South Vietnam by sea. Her motor whaleboat came under heavy small arms fire during a roundup operation in November 1965. No American casualties resulted and Kretchmer's search party seized a large number of suspected guerrilla infiltrators.

By the end of a year of patrol, the ship had investigated some 17,000 contacts, and boarded over 1,000 small craft. On 10 December 1965 Kretchmer steamed into Apra Harbor, Guam, where she remained until her departure 22 February 1966 for a 7-month deployment with the 7th Fleet. She continued "Market Time" patrol off the coast and in the harbors of Vietnam working closely with other US Navy and Coast Guard vessels assigned to Task Force 115, searching junks and providing gunfire support for US Marine and US Army operations ashore. She left Subic Bay 29 September 1966 for her homeport, Guam, where she remained in Restricted Availability and leave until 9 January 1967, departing the Guam homeport once again for a nine-month deployment with the 7th Fleet. Kretchmer served Task Force 115 in all nine of South Vietnam's Market Time Zones through 1967, 1968 and briefly in 1969. Notably, on 10 June 1967, Kretchmer and three PCFs rounded up 120 Viet Cong and 60 junks when Republic of Korea Army troops pushed the enemy to shore at Quang Gnai. POWs were held aboard until US Navy small craft transferred the captives. Her continued presence on the South China Sea and Gulf of Siam coasts delineated the commitment of the United States to the preservation of the independence of South Vietnam.

Taiwan Patrol & Hong Kong Station Ship Operations
When Kretchmer was not engaged in Vietnam Market Time Operations or Restricted Availability in homeport Agana, Guam, during her 1965-1969 Western Pacific 7th Fleet deployment, she usually patrolled the Taiwan Straits between Communist China and Taiwan or was assigned to Station Ship Hong Kong, B.C.C. as SOPA (Senior Officer Present Administration). Kretchmer visited Bangkok, Thailand for R&R (rest and recuperation between combat zone patrols), Subic Bay, Philippines for R&R, dry dock and repairs, Yokosuka, Japan for R&R, operational training and certification, Keelung and Kaohsiung, Taiwan for R&R, repairs and resupply between patrols of the Taiwan Straits. Notably, in the latter half of 1969, while on Taiwan Patrol she was caught in winds topping 70 knots and high seas while in the Straits.

Key West
In early 1970, after a brief homeport assignment in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, Kretchmer transferred to the Atlantic Fleet via the Panama Canal, stopping in San Francisco and Acapulco along the way.  Her new homeport was Key West with DesDiv 601 and was an ASW training ship. During this time, she fired off hedgehogs as a weapons evaluation and later was to drop depth charges between two submarines at periscope depth for the submarine CO/XO school.

Fate
She was decommissioned in Key West, Florida on 1 October 1973 and stricken 30 September 1973. She was sold for scrapping 14 May 1974.

References

External links
 NavSource Online: Destroyer Escort Photo Archive – USS Kretchmer (DE 329)

Edsall-class destroyer escorts
Ships built in Orange, Texas
1943 ships
World War II frigates and destroyer escorts of the United States

USS Kretchmer (DE-329)


Ciosny – kolonia w Polsce położona w województwie łódzkim, w powiecie zgierskim, w gminie Zgierz.

W latach 1975–1998 miejscowość administracyjnie należała do ówczesnego województwa łódzkiego.

Przypisy

Zgierz (gmina wiejska)

Ciosny (kolonia w powiecie zgierskim)


Die Bundesrechtsanwaltsordnung regelt das Berufsrecht der Rechtsanwälte in Deutschland, das heißt die Rechte und Pflichten, die der Rechtsanwalt gegenüber Mandanten und Dritten zu beachten hat, sowie diverse weitere berufsrechtliche Fragen.

Gesetzesgliederung
 Teil: Der Rechtsanwalt
 Teil: Die Zulassung des Rechtsanwalts
 Teil: Die Rechte und Pflichten des Rechtsanwalts und die berufliche Zusammenarbeit der Rechtsanwälte
 Teil: Die Rechtsanwaltskammern
 Teil: Das Anwaltsgericht, der Anwaltsgerichtshof und der Bundesgerichtshof in Anwaltssachen
 Teil: Die anwaltsgerichtliche Ahndung von Pflichtverletzungen
 Teil: Das anwaltsgerichtliche Verfahren
 Teil: Die Rechtsanwaltschaft bei dem Bundesgerichtshof
 Teil: Die Bundesrechtsanwaltskammer
 Teil: Die Kosten in Anwaltssachen
 Teil: Die Vollstreckung der anwaltsgerichtlichen Maßnahmen und der Kosten
 Teil: Anwälte aus anderen Staaten
 Teil: Übergangs- und Schlussvorschriften

Folgen berufsrechtlicher Verstöße
Rechtsanwälte unterliegen der Berufsaufsicht ihrer Rechtsanwaltskammer. Verstößt ein Rechtsanwalt gegen Vorschriften der BRAO oder gegen Vorschriften der BORA, kann die Rechtsanwaltskammer dieses Verhalten mit einer Rüge sanktionieren. Die Ahndung schwerer berufsrechtlicher Verfehlungen findet hingegen vor dem Anwaltsgericht statt.

Literatur
 Christian Dahns, Johannes Keller: Ein Blick zurück auf wichtige berufsrechtliche Entscheidungen des Jahres 2011. In: BRAK-Mitteilungen 03/2012, 98 (PDF; 3,8 MB).
 Barbara Grunewald: Die Entwicklung der Rechtsprechung zum anwaltlichen Berufsrecht im Jahr 2011. In: NJW 52/2011, 3767 (Vorgängeraufsatz: … in den Jahren 2009–2010. In: NJW 49/2010, 3551).
 Wilhelm E. Feuerich, Dag Weyland: Bundesrechtsanwaltsordnung (BRAO). Kommentar. Vahlen, München 2012, ISBN 978-3-8006-3748-5.
 Michael Kleine-Cosack: Bundesrechtsanwaltsordnung mit Berufs- und Fachanwaltsordnung. Kommentar. 9., überarbeitete und ergänzte Auflage. C. H. Beck, München 2022, ISBN 978-3-406-77856-8.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Rechtsquelle (Deutschland)
Anwaltschaft in Deutschland
Berufsrecht der Rechtsanwälte (Deutschland)
Rechtsquelle (20. Jahrhundert)

Bundesrechtsanwaltsordnung


Patricia Ann Reese (born 1950s) is an American former professional tennis player.

Reese grew up in St. Petersburg, Florida, where her father worked as a general surgeon. She won national championships as a junior and competed on the international tour during the 1970s. In 1975 she reached the third round of the Wimbledon Championships as a qualifier. She has been married to politician J. Edward Meyer since 1979.

References

External links

1950s births
Date of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American female tennis players
Tennis people from Florida
Sportspeople from St. Petersburg, Florida

Patty Ann Reese


Rywalizacja w wadze do 63 kg kobiet w podnoszeniu ciężarów na Letnich Igrzyskach Olimpijskich 2000 odbyła się 19 września 2000 roku w hali Sydney Convention and Exhibition Centre. W rywalizacji wystartowało 9 zawodniczek z 9 krajów. Był to debiut tej konkurencji w programie olimpijskim. Pierwszą w historii mistrzynią olimpijską w tej kategorii wagowej została Chinka Chen Xiaomin, srebrny medal wywalczyła Rosjanka Walentina Popowa, a trzecie miejsce zajęła Joana Chadziioanu z Grecji.

Wyniki

Bibliografia

Podnoszenie ciężarów na Letnich Igrzyskach Olimpijskich 2000

Podnoszenie ciężarów na Letnich Igrzyskach Olimpijskich 2000 – waga średnia kobiet


Бакхолтс () град је у америчкој савезној држави Тексас. По попису становништва из 2010. у њему је живело 515 становника.

Демографија
Према попису становништва из 2010. у граду је живело 515 становника, што је 128 (33,1%) становника више него 2000. године.

Референце

Литература

Види још
 Списак градова у САД по броју становника
 Највећи градови у САД по деценијама

Спољашње везе

Градови у Тексасу
Википројект географија/Насеља у САД

Бакхолтс (Тексас)


Rhyme & Reason is an album by saxophonist Ted Nash which was recorded in 1998 and released on the Arabesque label the following year.

Reception

The AllMusic review by Michael G. Nastos said "As an emerging improviser and thoroughly modern composer, Nash hits his stride with this startling recording, utilizing a double quartet of standard instrumentation and strings. ... Nash has created music that is jazz based but stretches into several different areas. It's new music in every sense, has a universal appeal, unquestioned high level musicianship, and intrigue. This is one you do not want to pass on. Highly recommended".

On All About Jazz, Douglas Payne noted "Ted Nash strives for something meaningful on Rhyme and Reason. Unlike other proclaimed and long-forgotten jazz events over the last few decades, Ted Nash has achieved something remarkable and lasting - just as the decade comes to an end", John Sharpe stated "At a time when the marketplace seems to be dominated by the sounds of "smooth jazz," it's encouraging to know that recordings such as these are still being produced. Saxophonist Ted Nash, who grew up in a very musical family, composed and arranged the entire CD and it's an ambitious, challenging piece of work", and Glenn Astarita observed "On Rhyme & Reason, the “Ted Nash Double Quartet”, is a finely tuned music machine, led by Nash’ multifaceted horn work along with on-target ensemble work and brisk arrangements. ... an extremely impressive release. Rhyme and Reason has staying power! Nash’ ability to entertain and sustain interest lies within his sharp arrangements, memorably melodic compositions and strong leadership qualities. Razor sharp soloing and ensemble work aside, Rhyme & Reason offers the complete package as it all sounds so natural and effortless".

In JazzTimes, Bill Bennett wrote "This recording demonstrates that the range of what might be called chamber jazz is just as broad as that of its classical cousin. ... Nash has created some stunning settings for improvisation. His playing is broadly sourced and often inspired".

Track listing
All compositions by Ted Nash
 "Apollo 9" – 8:31
 "Rhyme" – 6:47
 "Spirit Dance" – 8:49
 "Longing" – 11:35
 "Free Choice" – 5:28
 "Sisters" – 11:24
 "Prana" – 4:40
 "Ishtar Gate" – 7:40
 "The Trails" – 8:53

Personnel
Ted Nash – tenor saxophone, clarinet, alto flute, arranger
Wynton Marsalis – trumpet (tracks 1 & 6)
Frank Kimbrough – piano
Ben Allison – double bass
Tim Horner – drums
Miri Ben-Ari, Joyce Hammann – violin
Ron Lawrence – viola
Thomas Ulrich – cello
Erik Charlston – vibraphone, percussion

References

Arabesque Records albums
Ted Nash (saxophonist, born 1960) albums
1999 albums

Rhyme & Reason (Ted Nash album)


La contea di Henderson in inglese Henderson County è una contea dello Stato del Tennessee, negli Stati Uniti. La popolazione al censimento del 2000 era di 25 522 abitanti. Il capoluogo di contea è Lexington.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Henderson

Contea di Henderson (Tennessee)


Age of Conan: Hyborian Adventures er et MMORPG (Massive Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game). Computerudgaven af spillet udkom officielt til butikkerne d. 20 maj 2008 i USA og d. 23.maj 2008 i Europa. Age of Conan er funcom's store nye satsning. De står også for spillet Anarchy Online, som er et af de tidligere store mmorpg spil. Siden udgivelsen af spillet, er det gået hen og blevet den største udgivelse af en MMO titel siden udgivelsen af spillet World of Warcraft (daglig tale kaldet WoW) (kilde:kokatu.com).

Historien
Age of Conan bygger over bøgerne Conan the Cimmerian skrevet af Robert E. Howard i 1930erne og trækker også meget fra de film som blevet lavet i 80'erne.

Udvidelser
Den 11. maj 2010 udkom den første udvidelse, kaldet "Rise of The Godslayer", som foregår i det asitisk inspirerede land Khitai. Historien er løst baseret på den originale fortælling "Tower of The Elephant".

I starten af 2011 opdaterede Funcom Age of Conans grafiske motor, med bedre optimering for dårligere computere, og for bedre udviklings muligheder i fremtiden.

Quests og anden Information
Ingen information endnu.

Eksterne henvisninger
 Officiel Age of Conan hjemmeside
 AoC Wikia
 Gratis AoC Guide
 Victrix Legion  Skandinavisk guild på Aquilonia

Referencer

Computerspil fra 2008
MMORPG
Windows-spil
Xbox 360-spil
Free-to-play

Age of Conan: Hyborian Adventures


Žíšov (deutsch Schischow, früher Zischow) ist eine Gemeinde in Tschechien. Sie liegt zwei Kilometer nördlich von Veselí nad Lužnicí in Südböhmen und gehört zum Okres Tábor.

Geographie

Žíšov befindet sich auf der Anhöhe Za Humny (428 m) über der Einmündung des Baches Bechyňský potok bzw. Rytířský potok in die Lainsitz im Wittingauer Becken. Im Osten erhebt sich der Na Klobásné (470 m). Südlich des Dorfes verläuft die E55/I/3 zwischen Prag und Budweis. Am östlichen Ortsrand entsteht die Autobahn D 3 mit der Abfahrt Veselí nad Lužnicí-sever.

Nachbarorte sind Vesce, Čeraz und Dráchov im Norden, Řípec im Nordosten, Újezdec und Zlukov im Osten, Mezímostí nad Nežárkou im Südosten, Veselí nad Lužnicí im Süden, Horusice, Kundratice und Sviny im Südwesten, Horní Bukovsko, Hartmanice und Borkovice im Westen sowie Komárov, Vlastiboř und Záluží im Nordwesten.

Geschichte
Žíšov entstand wahrscheinlich im 12. Jahrhundert und gehörte zu den Besitzungen der Witigonen. Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung des Dorfes erfolgte im Jahre 1362. Zu Beginn der Hussitenkriege plünderten die Pikarden (Adamiten) von Ostrov das Dorf. Im Jahre 1421 unternahm Jan Žižka mit 400 Mann eine erfolgreiche Strafexpedition gegen die Sekte. Die örtliche Überlieferung berichtet, dass das Dorf danach als Zeichen der Dankbarkeit den Namen Žíšov angenommen hätte. Als König Vladislav II. Jagiello am 6. Oktober 1488 alle Rechte an der Stadt Veselí an die Rosenberger abtrat, wurde Žíšov dabei als Zubehör von Veselí aufgeführt. Im Laufe der Zeit wurde der Ort als Žissov und Žiešov bezeichnet. Nach dem Tode von Peter Wok von Rosenberg fiel die Herrschaft Wittingau 1612 Peter von Schwanberg zu. Dessen Vermögen wurde nach der Schlacht am Weißen Berge wegen seiner Teilnahme am Ständeaufstand von 1618 konfisziert. Es fiel an die Habsburger, die die Gegenreformation durchführten. Erzherzog Leopold Wilhelm von Österreich trat 1660 die Herrschaft Wittingau an die Grafen Schwarzenberg ab. Im Jahre 1840 bestand Zischow/Zissow aus 33 Häusern mit 204 Einwohnern, wovon ein Haus nach Kardasch Retschitz untertänig war. Pfarrort war Wesely. Bis zur Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts blieb das Dorf immer der Herrschaft Wittingau untertänig.

Nach der Aufhebung der Patrimonialherrschaften bildete Žišov/Schischow ab 1850 einen Ortsteil der Gemeinde Dráchov in der Bezirkshauptmannschaft Třeboň/Wittingau und dem Gerichtsbezirk Veselí nad Lužnicí. Seit dieser Zeit ist Dráchov Pfarr- und Schulort. Im Jahre 1873 löste sich Šišov bzw. Žišov von Dráchov los und bildete eine eigene Gemeinde. Seit 1924 findet der Ortsname Žíšov Verwendung. Nach der Aufhebung des Okres Třeboň wurde Žíšov 1948 Teil des Okres Soběslav. Dieser wurde 1961 wieder aufgelöst und der Ort dem Okres Tábor zugeordnet, zugleich erfolgte die Eingemeindung als Ortsteil Veselí nad Lužnicí III – Žíšov nach Veselí nad Lužnicí. Nach einem Referendum löste sich Žíšov zum 24. November 1990 wieder los und bildete eine eigene Gemeinde.

Gemeindegliederung
Für die Gemeinde Žíšov sind keine Ortsteile ausgewiesen.

Söhne und Töchter der Gemeinde
 Matěj Kubeš (1892–1952), Flügelhornist und Kapellmeister
 Ladislav Kubeš (* 1949), Musikverleger, Musiker und Kapellmeister

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 Kapelle der hl. Anna, errichtet 1837 auf Veranlassung des Ortsrichters Jan Šafránek anstelle eines Glockenturmes, bis 1908 war sie dem hl. Johannes von Nepomuk geweiht
 Naturschutzgebiet Doubí u Žíšova, östlich des Dorfes an der Lainsitz
 Naturschutzgebiet Torfmoor Kozohlůdky, nordwestlich von Žíšov

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

 Geschichte von Žíšov

Ersterwähnung 1362

Žíšov


(20853) Yunxiangchu (2000 VQ13) – planetoida z grupy pasa głównego asteroid okrążająca Słońce w ciągu 4,01 lat w średniej odległości 2,52 j.a. Odkryta 1 listopada 2000 roku.

Zobacz też
 lista planetoid 20001–21000
 lista planetoid

Linki zewnętrzne

Planetoidy pasa głównego
Nazwane planetoidy
Obiekty astronomiczne odkryte w 2000

(20853) Yunxiangchu


O Zmaj Fizir FP-2 foi um avião monomotor biplano de treinamento avançado da Iugoslávia. Foi designado por Rudolf Fizir e Dušan Stankov e construído na fabrica da Zmaj de Zemun em 1936.

Design e desenvolvimento
Em 1933 o comando da Força Aérea Real da Iugoslávia (FARI), decidiu substituir os seus aviões antigos por modernos treinadores, para um transicional treinamento básico de combate. A Zmaj designou um protótipo de biplano o Fizir FP-1, para o treino transicional de pilotos, mas este se mostrou insatisfatório em todos os requerimentos da FARI. Como resultado desta rejeição os designers e engenheiros Rudolf Fizir e Dušan Stankov realizaram modificações no FP-1 e protótipo retornou com a designação de Zmaj Fizir FP-2.

História operacional
Um total de 66 aeronaves desta configuração foram enviadas à Força Aérea Real da Iugoslávia que serviram de 1936 até 1941. Com uso primário para treinamento militar de pilotos. Foram 20 entregues no início de 1936 e mais 45 de 1938 a 1940, uma terceira entrega foi introduzida com equipamento para voo cego. Estes possuíam painel de controle similar aos das aeronaves Rogožarski PVT. A quinta série (15 cópias encomendadas em 1940) não foram completadas por causa do início da guerra em abril. No início de 1943 os nazistas completaram a série 5 do Zmaj Fizir FP-2 para a Força Aérea da Croácia, mas à 22 de outubro de 1944 (Dia da Liberação de Zemun) somente 8 aeronaves foram entregues. Os 7 outros foram completados e apanhados após a libertação e usados pela força aérea do exército iugoslavo. O total de aeronaves Zmaj Fizir FP-2 foi de 81.

Operadores

Ver também
 Zmaj Fizir FN
 Fizir F1V
 Rogožarski PVT
 Rogožarski R-100

 О. Петровић; Војни аероплани Краљевине СХС/Југославије (Део II: 1931–1941.), Лет 3/2004. Београд, 2004.
 В. Илић; Школе војног ваздухопловства Краљевине СХС/Југославије, Лет 3/2004. Београд, 2004.
 Grey, C.G. (1972). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1938. London: David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-5734-4.
 Gunston, Bill (1989). World Encyclopaedia of Aero Engines (2 ed.). Wellingborough: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 1-85260-163-9.
 Encyclopedia of World Aircraft, Prospero Books, ISBN 1-894102-24-X
 Janić, Čedomir; Petrović, O. (2011). Short History of Aviation in Serbia. Beograd: Aerokomunikacije. ISBN 978-86-913973-2-6.
 Јанић, Чедомир; Петровић, Огњан (2010). Век авијације у Србији 1910-2010, 225 значајних летелица. Београд: Аерокомуникације. ISBN 978-86-913973-0-2.

Ligações externas
 Jugoslovenski avion ZMAJ-FIZIR FP 2
 Fizir FP-2 - airserbia.com
 Fizir FP - www.airwar.ru

Fizir FP-2

Zmaj Fizir FP-2