Озёрный — посёлок в Еравнинском районе Бурятии. Административный центр сельского поселения «Озёрное».

География
Расположен на правом берегу речки Левый Сурхебт (впадает в 11 км к юго-востоку в озеро Большая Харга), в 56 км к северо-востоку от районного центра, села Сосново-Озёрское, в 18,5 км северо-западнее межрегиональной автодороги  Улан-Удэ — Романовка — Чита. К востоку от посёлка находится Озёрное месторождение полиметаллов.

Население

Инфраструктура
Средняя общеобразовательная школа, библиотека, фельдшерско-акушерский пункт, почтовое отделение.

Экономика
Планируется строительство Озёрного ГОКа.

Примечания

Населённые пункты Еравнинского района
Появились в 1976 году в России
1970-е годы в Бурятии

Озёрный (Бурятия)


Una puesta de huevos es el grupo de huevos producidos por las amapolas, anfibios, o reptiles, a menudo en una sola vez, y en particular aquellos depositados en un nido.

En las aves, la destrucción de una puesta por depredadores (o la extracción por los seres humanos, por ejemplo como parte del programa de reproducción del cóndor de California) da lugar a una segunda puesta. La técnica se utiliza para duplicar la producción de los huevos de determinadas especies, en el caso del cóndor de California, específicamente para aumentar el tamaño de la población.

Tamaño
El tamaño de la puesta varía mucho entre especies, a veces incluso dentro de un mismo género. También puede variar dentro de la misma especie, debido a diversos factores, incluyendo el hábitat, la salud, la nutrición, las presiones de la predación y la época del año.   La variación en el tamaño de la puesta también puede reflejar la variación en el esfuerzo de reproducción óptima. Especies de larga vida tienden a tener puestas de menor tamaño que especies de vida corta (véase también la teoría de la Selección K). La evolución del tamaño de la puesta óptimo también es impulsado por otros factores, como los conflictos entre padres e hijos.

El tamaño de puesta registrado en las notas de campo ornitológico puede o no incluir los huevos perdidos o rotos.

Galería

Véase también

 Oología (el estudio científico de los huevos)
 Vivíparo

Referencias

Terminología de aves
Producción de huevos
Reproducción de las aves

de:Gelege

Puesta (huevos)


Il 138th Fighter Wing è uno Stormo da caccia della Oklahoma Air National Guard. Riporta direttamente all'Air Combat Command quando attivato per il servizio federale. Il suo quartier generale è situato presso la Aeroporto Internazionale di Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Organizzazione
Attualmente, al settembre 2017, esso controlla:
 138th Operations Group, codice visivo di coda OK, striscia di coda rossa con scritta TULSA bianca
 138th Operations Support Squadron
  125th Fighter Squadron - Equipaggiato con F-16C/D
 138th Maintenance Group
 138th Aircraft Maintenance Squadron
 138th Maintenance Squadron
 138th Maintenance Operations Flight
 138th Mission Support Group
 138th Civil Engineer Squadron
 138th Logistics Readiness Squadron
 138th Security Forces Squadron
 138th Communications Flight
 138th Medical Group
 138th Comptroller Flight
 219th Engineering Installation Squadron
 125th Weather Flight, Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni
 Sito ufficiale del 138th FW

Reparti di volo della United States Air Force

138th Fighter Wing


Alphonso "Piggy" Gerard (June 26, 1916 - July 14, 2002) was a baseball outfielder in the Negro leagues. He played professionally in the United States from 1945 to 1948 with the New York Black Yankees, Indianapolis Clowns, and the Chicago American Giants. He was born and died on Saint Croix. Gerard was the only native of the Virgin Islands to play in the Negro Leagues.

The bulk of Gerard's pro career took place in the Puerto Rican Winter League. He played there from the 1944-45 season until retiring after the winter of 1957-58. He also played professionally in Mexico (1946) and the Dominican Republic (1953).

References

External links

 and Seamheads
SABR biography

1916 births
2002 deaths
New York Black Yankees players
Chicago American Giants players
Indianapolis Clowns players
People from Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands baseball players
20th-century African-American sportspeople
Baseball outfielders
21st-century African-American people

Alphonso Gerard


Vectron bezeichnet:

 Vectron Systems, einen Anbieter von Kassensystemen und Kassensoftware zur Vernetzung von Filialbetrieben
 Siemens Vectron, eine Lokomotivbaureihe von Siemens.

Vectron


A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament, more commonly known  as Brown–Driver–Briggs or BDB (from the name of its three authors) is a standard reference for Biblical Hebrew and Biblical Aramaic, first published in 1906. It is organized by (Hebrew) alphabetical order of three letter roots. It was based on the Hebrew-German lexicon of Wilhelm Gesenius, translated by Edward Robinson. The chief editor was Francis Brown, with the co-operation of Samuel Rolles Driver and Charles Augustus Briggs, hence the name Brown–Driver–Briggs.  Some modern printings have added the Strong's reference numbers for Biblical Hebrew and Aramaic words.

In 2013, semitists Jo Ann Hackett and John Huehnergard received a National Endowment for the Humanities grant to fund creation of a revised and updated electronic version of the BDB; the resulting Biblical Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon will be available through a website (Semitica Electronica) or via print-on-demand.

See also
 Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament
 New American Standard Bible. The "Brown, Driver, Briggs, Gesenius Lexicon" is dubbed "The New American Standard (NAS) Old Testament Hebrew Lexicon" at www.biblestudytools.com.

References

External links
 .
 Concordance and Dictionary – developed by ALHATORAH.ORG, utilizing modified versions of: J. Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (Cincinnati, 1890);  F. Brown, S. R. Driver, and C. A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (Oxford, 1906);  and the work of D. Troidl generously made available at openscriptures.org (CC BY 4.0)
 Abridged 1994 version with Strong's Code system, via Internet Archive.
 Full-page images of the BDB.
 1939 Reprint edition, via Internet Archive.

Aramaic dictionaries and grammars
Bible dictionaries
English bilingual dictionaries
Hebrew dictionaries

Brown–Driver–Briggs


Gurugram Public School (known as GPS) is a K-12 school located in Sector 55 and Sector 62 Gurgaon.

History
The school was started in the year 2001 at Sector 55 Gurgaon and further expended into another school in sector 62. School is affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education, New Delhi.

Facilities
The school provides the following facilities :
 Library
 Equipped laboratories
 Language lab
 CCTV Cameras in class Rooms
 Sports complex
 Transport facilities

School has CCTV monitoring and Smart Boards in Class Rooms. School also offer Day boarding facilities for the students.

Activities
The school organizes many activities for their students e.g. sports sessions, awareness programs etc. In this sequence, a Disaster Management Workshop was organised at School by the Green Locus (an organization that provides unique Himalayan experiences) where the theme was ‘Responsible living by learning from the wisdom of nature and the Himalayas’. The Workshop was conducted by trainers from Adventure Guide Welfare Society (AGWS), Nainital.

See also
Education in India
Literacy in India
Amity International School, Gurgaon
List of institutions of higher education in Haryana

References

External links
 Gurugram Public School – Official Website
 CBSE Website

Private schools in Haryana
Primary schools in India
High schools and secondary schools in Haryana
Schools in Gurgaon
Educational institutions established in 2001
2001 establishments in Haryana

Gurugram Public School


Australian rules football in England is a team sport and spectator sport with a long history. The annual match between Oxford and Cambridge Universities is the longest running Australian rules fixture outside Australia. The current competitions originated in 1989 and have grown to a number of local and regional leagues coordinated by AFL England. In 2018, these regional divisions were the AFL London, AFL Central & Northern England and Southern England AFL.

The sport's origins are said to be in England, specifically public school football games. Several of the sport's founders were born and educated there including J. B. Thompson, William Hammersley and James Bryant while Tom Wills held by many as the sport's founder, was educated at and played rugby with the Rugby School. The sport however struggled for decades to establish roots given the dominance of traditional football codes in rugby football and the growing popularity of soccer. Nevertheless, it was one of the first countries outside of Australia to commence regular competition during the 1920s.

Australian Football League (AFL) exhibition matches were held in London semi-annually between 1986 and 2006 (the last standalone event was held in 2012) and were well attended with attendances ranging from 4,500 to a record of 18,884 in 2005.

England rarely competes in a standalone team, and is typically represented along with Scotland and Wales as the Great Britain team at the Australian Football International Cup (best result 6th) and AFL Europe Championship (2 titles). However, an English side has competed in several standalone tests and has been successful at the Euro Cup with 5 titles. Nevertheless, London has hosted several internationals, including the 2001 Atlantic Alliance Cup, 2005 and 2015 EU Cups and the 2016 and 2019 AFL Europe Championships.

In the AFL Bill Eason and Clive Waterhouse hold the record for the most games and goals with 220 and 386 respectively while current AFL Women's player Sabrina Frederick holds both records with 59 and 26.

History of Australian rules football in England

English involvement in the game's establishment in Australia

According to the AFL, the sport's origins were in England with public school football games being adopted by Australians in the 1850s leading to the creation of what is now known as Australian Football in Melbourne in the British Colony of Victoria in 1859. Several of the sport's founders were English including J. B. Thompson, William Hammersley and James Bryant, with Tom Wills having been educated at and played rugby football with the Rugby School.

Writing to Wills in 1871, Thompson recalled that "the Rugby, Eton, Harrow, and Winchester rules at that time (I think in 1859) came under our consideration, ... we all but unanimously agreed that regulations which suited schoolboys ... would not be patiently tolerated by grown men." The hardness of the playing fields around Melbourne also influenced their thinking. Even Wills, who favoured many rules of Rugby School football, saw the need for compromise. He wrote to his brother Horace: "Rugby was not a game for us, we wanted a winter pastime but men could be harmed if thrown on the ground so we thought differently."

While the game found its way to Ireland in the 1870s and there was also some awareness in England of the popularity of the game in Australia, it was not established locally until much later. This is primarily due to the growing popularity of locally developing football codes including rugby football and later British Association (soccer) which, like Australian Football, were also developing from public school football games.

The English were also heavily involved in the development of the code in the Colony of South Australia in particular John Acraman and Richard Twopeny.

Early efforts at introduction to England
Between 1870 and World War I many overseas students studied medicine in Scotland, and some went down to England to play the Australian Rules teams in that country.

A Lancashire paper from 1881 mentions a local initiative to introduce "Victorian Rules Football" to England as an alternative to rugby and Association football.

In 1883, during a visit to Australia, English journalist and rugby player Richard Twopeny wrote of the game:

A good football match in Melbourne is one of the sights of the world... The quality of the play... is much superior to anything the best English clubs can produce... there is much more 'style' about the play.

In 1884 H C A Harrison then known as the "father of Australian Football" visited London where he proposed unifying Australian rules with Rugby under a set of hybrid rules and suggested that rugby clubs adopt some of the Victorian Rules. English football officials expressed their insult at the suggestion that they "abandon their rules to oblige an Antipodean game".

Nevertheless when first proposing a football tour of Australia and New Zealand in March 1887, James Lillywhite, Alfred Shaw and Arthur Shrewsbury posited that the best way to ensure the success of the venture would be to play under the Australian rules where the sport was most popular.

Australians studying at Edinburgh University and London University formed teams and competed in London in 1888.
Spurred on by the upcoming English football team's tour of Australia, a scratch match between Edinburgh Australians and London Australians was planned to be held at Balham on 14 April 1888. However the match was postponed citing lack of player numbers and suitability of the venue. It was finally played on 26 May 1888 at Balham, London won 4 goals to 2. There was little interest in the match outside of the Australian expat community. However the game was poorly organised and the selected ground was so out of the way that most spectators failed to find it, proving to be lost opportunity to promote the game. A return match was played on the same ground on the 30th May resulting in a draw. The match drew considerable praise in UK newspapers such as the Times and the Scotsman.

British tours to Australia (1888–1914)

Australian rules football was played by a British representative rugby team which toured Australia in 1888. The team arrived in Hobart, Tasmania on 18 April. They attended a social function with the Southern Tasmanian Football Association, before going to New Zealand for a series of rugby matches.

After they returned to Australia they again trained in Australian rules in Sydney, before leaving for Victoria in mid-June. The tour included 19 matches.  They played against several of the stronger football clubs from Melbourne including the Carlton Football Club, South Melbourne Football Club, Essendon Football Club, Fitzroy Football Club and Port Melbourne Football Club.  Additionally, they played against some strong regional Victorian clubs including two teams from the city of Ballarat: Ballarat Football Club and Ballarat Imperial Football Club, as well as two teams from the city of Bendigo: Bendigo Football Club and Sandhurst Football Club as well as playing against clubs from other regional towns including the Castlemaine Football Club, Maryborough Football Club, Horsham Football Club and Kyneton Football Club.

The team also played against several of the stronger South Australian teams including South Adelaide Football Club, Port Adelaide Football Club, Adelaide Football Club (no connection to the later Adelaide club), Norwood Football Club.  The only club from outside of Victoria or South Australia which played against them was the Maitland Football Club (from the Hunter Region in New South Wales). The British team won six matches, including a win over Port Adelaide at Adelaide Oval on 10 July 1888, and drew one.

The reigning Victorian premiers, Carlton defeated Great Britain at the MCG 14.17 to 3.8. At this stage goals and points were recorded but only goals counted in the score; for example, when Great Britain played Castlemaine under very heavy conditions they kicked 1 goal 2 points and the locals kicked 1 goal 4 points, but the match was declared a draw. Great Britain also played 35 games of rugby, making a total of 54 games in 21 weeks. A star of the team's Australian rules games was Andrew Stoddart, who captained the team for part of its tour and also captained England in cricket.

The 1888 tour had been organised by the English cricketer Arthur Shrewsbury but his involvement with Australian Rules football did not end there. He planned to have an Australian team sent to the United Kingdom to play a series of demonstration matches and to that end he looked to Scotland where he had identified possible opponents. Shrewsbury's plans are outlined in his correspondence with Alfred Shaw and Turner, the Nottingham Cricket Club Secretary.

First Competitions
Shrewsbury suggested that the 'Edinburgh Australians' team at Edinburgh University should travel down to England to meet the Australian team in a series of demonstration matches in Lancashire and Yorkshire. Unfortunately his bold plan did not eventuate as the authorities in Australia aborted the venture and a possible expansion of Australian Rules in the UK was lost.

In 1894, a dramatic costume football match was played at the East Melbourne Cricket Ground involving prominent English celebrities Jennie Lee, Wallace Brownlow and Harry Musgrove.

There were reports from Australia that the game was being played in England between two clubs in 1903 and in 1904. By 1906 there were three clubs holding regular competition two of which were in London. The Oxford University Australian Rules Football Club was founded in 1906.

As early as 1911 the game was being played regularly at Oxford. In 1911 Oxford University captained by Alfred Clemens defeated Cambridge University captained by Ron Larking 13.9 (87) to 5.12 (42). In 1914, H C A Harrison reported that the game was being played regularly at both Oxford and Cambridge universities though few records exist of contests between 1911 and 1921.

World War I

In 1915 a Victoria vs South Australia match was played at Portland Canteen ground at Weymouth, Dorset.

In 1916, one of the highest profile matches in the history of the game outside of Australia occurred when a match was held at the Queen's Club in London between Australian Army teams, representing the Combined Training Units and the 3rd Division, in which many senior Australian rules footballers from all over Australia took part. The match drew a large crowd and significant press coverage.

As a celebration of Australia Day January 1918, a match was held at Cambridge between London Headquarters and Australian Cadets, with London winning 80 to 63.

However, the end of World War I saw the game outside of the universities go into hiatus.

Varsity matches between Oxford and Cambridge

After the war, in 1921, the Oxford University–Cambridge University Varsity match between expatriate Australian students became an annual contest. This game is still played, and is the longest running Australian rules fixture outside Australia. The match is an official Varsity competition.  Over the years, some distinguished Australians to have played in the match include Mike Fitzpatrick, Chris Maxwell, Joe Santamaria, Sir Rod Eddington and Andrew Michelmore.

Men's Results

In 2018, amid the growth of the sport in England, there was the first ever women's Australian Rules Football Varsity, ending in a tie.

Women's Results

Second World War matches

The AIF played a match in 1940 between the "Impossibles" and the "Improbables".

When th RMS Moreton Bay returned to England after 1941 it played in advertised matches at Portsmouth.

RAAF (Sunderland) vs RAF Mount Batten was played in 1943 in Plymouth. In November of the same year, a game was played in Sussex between No.11 Personnel despatch and Reception centre team based in Brighton vs RAAF Headquarters from London.

Teams representing RAAF, Headquarters vs Sunderland, met in Hyde Park in 1944 in front of a sizeable crowd.  Headquarters defeated Sunderland 12.7 (79) to 5.4 (34).

In 1945, HMAS Australia defeated RAAF at Dulwich 11.12 to 10.5.

In 1948 Australia's champion axemen team announced its plans to introduce Australian rules football into England.

In 1952, a match was played at Rosslyn Park F.C. in South West London between HMAS Vengeance and English-Australians ("the Wombats"). The Wombats also organised a match at Cambridge.

The first local league
In 1967, Australian expatriates including Michael Cyril Hall and Ted Ford attempted to organise Australian Football in London. Ted engaged high-profile expatriate Australians including Rolf Harris, Alan Freeman, Barry Humphries, Neil Hawke, Keith Miller and former Australian prime minister Sir Robert Menzies to support the venture and raise publicity for it. Ford organised a charity match was played in Regent's Park in London, between local club Kensington Demons and established out of town club Oxford University. Athol Guy (who had played VFL reserves with St Kilda) also made a special appearance as a player. The match also featured England's first all-women's match between Aussie Girls and Wild Colonial Girls as a curtain raiser. The match attracted a crowd of 1,000 spectators. A follow up match between Earl's Court Magpies and Australian Dentists attracted 700 spectators. By May 7 established local teams were ready to form a local league these teams included: Australian Dentists, Australian Navy, Oxford University, Cambridge University, Kensington Demons, Earls Court Magpies and London House. In July, Royal Australian Navy (RAN) personnel played against a combined side drawn from the Earls Court Magpies; Kensington Demons and Australian Dentists in front of a crowd of 1,200 at Regent's Park. RAN personnel would go on to play against local school sides and local rugby clubs.

After some time finding its roots, the Australian National Football League (UK) was formed which by 1970 had six teams, Victorians; Rest of Australia; Portsmouth Naval Base; Plymouth Naval Base; London Gaelic Football Club and Hampstead Rugby Club with matches played in the summer.
The later inclusion of two English rugby sides was helping them keep fit in the off-season. Later clubs to play in the league included the Kensington Demons, Earls Court Magpies, Oxford University Blues, Australian Dentists and Australian Navy (based in Portsmouth).

In 1972, the first exhibition match of the VFL was played at The Oval in London as part of the Carlton Football Club 1972 preseason World Tour. The match attracted 9,000 in a carnival like atmosphere. However the arrival of the spectacle of elite level VFL also saw the end of the game at the grassroots in England with no further organised competition.

The VFL/AFL annual exhibition
Between 1987 and 2006, VFL/AFL exhibition matches had become an almost annual event, but the only game since then being in 2012.
With a large number of ex-patriate Australians, interest in the game grew and small crowds of up to 10,000 were in attendance for the event in some years.
Interest and crowds grew further with the change of the VFL to the Australian Football League.
Highlights during this time included large crowds for the Australian Football League's West Coast Eagles v. Collingwood in 1997 with an attendance of 14,000 and the match between Richmond and Essendon in 2002 which drew 13,000.

The British Australian Rules Football League: 1989-Present

In 1989 the British Australian rules football League (BARFL) was formed. Serious competition began. A schools program was launched in 1991. One of the key people in the establishment of the competition was former professional Australian player Darren Ogier who helped introduce a rule that at least half of the club's players onfield must be non-Australian. As the competition became more popular, results were reported in Australia. From 1992, the AFL began contributing AUD $6,000 a year to the league, however withdrew its financial contributions in 1994, expressing a preference for grants to be spent on junior programs and school projects instead of the senior competition. Despite the lack of AFL support, local BARFL Grand Finals become a large event attracting attendances in the thousands, including a record crowd of 1,500 in 1999.

In 2002 a national team represented Great Britain at the Australian Football International Cup for the first time, finishing the tournament in 6th place. 2005 saw the British Bulldogs again compete in the International Cup, again finishing 6th overall.

Following the 2005 International Cup, promising 22-year-old British Bulldog Luke Matias began playing with the Port Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League.

Also in 2005, the first Western Derby to be played outside of Australia, the West Coast Eagles v. Fremantle game was played as a pre-season test at The Oval in London, drawing a record crowd of 18,884.

Junior Development programs

In 2005 the first junior development program, Aussie Rules Schools, commenced. The program, co-ordinated by the new development body Aussie Rules UK, part of Aussie Rules International was kicked off. This project has seen up to 10 English schools adopt Aussie Rules as part of the school curriculum to combat obesity.  Juniors teams have competed at the London Youth Games.

2006 was a big year for Aussie Rules in England, with the admission of new clubs in Manchester, Middlesbrough and Thanet.

On 17 September 2006 history was made in Denmark when the England Dragonslayers took on the Denmark Vikings in Europe's first fully-fledged international junior Aussie Rules match.  England claimed the King Canute Cup, with England 6.10(46) defeating Denmark 0.6(6).

In July 2007, the AFL announced that the annual London exhibition match was likely to be abandoned for the year, after only the Western Bulldogs had expressed interest.

In a first in 2007, the GB Bulldogs including several past and future England players, soundly defeated Ireland in Dublin 11.15(81) to 2.9(21).

AFL Britain
In 2008, a resolution to the divide between the two competing leagues saw a single national body, AFL Britain form, which formally affiliated to the AFL.  The BARFL was dissolved and became AFL London, while regional leagues including the Scottish Australian Rules Football League and the Welsh Australian Rules Football League affiliated with the new national body.

AFL England
In 2012, AFL England was formed as the national governing body for Australian rules football in England, separate to AFL Scotland and AFL Wales.

Participation
In 2004, there were a total of around 435 senior players across 18 clubs in England.  The local league has a higher number of ex-patriate Australians compared to other countries that participate in the sport, however the league recently put in place caps on the number of expatriate players in certain divisions to improve the mix and encourage more local players.

By the end of 2007, the game had experienced substantial growth due to the placement of permanent development officers.  AFL International Census figures indicate over 3,600 participants

Audience

Television

Australian rules football is regularly shown on BT Sport.

Attendance records

Local competitions
1,500 (1999). BARFL Grand Final. West London Wildcats vs Wandsworth Demons. London

Exhibition match
18,884 (2005). West Coast v. Fremantle (The Oval, London)

National teams
AFL England currently manages four national teams. The Great Britain Bulldogs and Great Britain Swans compete every three years at the International Cup in Melbourne. The squad is made up of players mainly from the London clubs, however they are often joined by players competing in Australia. In 2017 the Bulldogs finished sixth, their joint-highest finish, while in their maiden year the Swans finished third, defeating the United States 5.2 (32) to 4.1 (25)

The English teams are known as the England Dragonslayers and the England Vixens. Both teams won the AFL Europe Euro Cup in 2017. In 2018, the Vixens finished runners-up

Clubs

Open

London

Regional England

Juniors
 Clapham Cubs

Players

Men's

Women's

as of 2019 AFLW season

See also

 1916 Pioneer Exhibition Game
 Australian rules football in the United Kingdom
 Sport in England

External links
Surrey Cricket AFL annual exhibition match at 'The Oval'
AFL Britain website
BARFL website
ARUK National League
Aussie Rules UK
Cambridge University Australian Rules Football Club
Oxford University Australian Rules Football Club
Video of Aussie Rules from YouTube
The Birmingham Bears
 sports on ESPN UK link.
 subscribe to ESPN UK link.

Books

References

Australian rules football in England


19. новембар (19.11.) је 323. дан године по грегоријанском календару (324. у преступној години). До краја године има још 42 дана.

Догађаји

 461 — Западноримски војсковођа Рицимер прогласио за цара сенатора Либија Севера.
 1493 — Кристифор Колумбо је открио Порторико на свом другом путовању.
 1796 — Предвођени владиком Петром I Петровићем Његошем, Црногорци су на Крусима потукли Турке, а у бици је погинуо и скадарски паша Махмут Бушатлија, који је с 23.000 војника покушао да покори Црну Гору.
 1824 — Скупштина Мексика усвојила је Устав према којем је та држава постала независна.
 1841 — Основано је Друштво српске словесности, а то је својим печатом и потписом потврдио кнез Михаило. Његови оснивачи били су Јован Стерија Поповић и Атанасије Николић.
 1866 — Рат Аустрије и Италије је после седам седмица окончан Бечким уговором, којим је Италији припала провинција Венето и град Венеција.
1906 — Радио-конференција у Берлину прихватила је СОС као међународни сигнал за помоћ.
 1942 — Георгиј Жуков је покренуо је операцију Уран која је променила ток Стаљинградске битке.
 1969 — Пеле је постигао свој 1000. гол у каријери против тима Васко де Гама.
 1985 — Роналд Реган и Михаил Горбачов су се састали први пут.
 1932 — Ирак је стекао независност и постао члан Друштва народа после окончања британског мандата.
 1949 — Реније крунисан за кнеза Монака.
 1952 — Уједињено Краљевство је на острвима Монте Бело поред северозападне обале Аустралије испробала прву атомску бомбу.
 1954 — Девет западних земаља одлучило је да Западну Немачку прими у НАТО и још чвршће је укључи у хладноратовско надметање Запада са Истоком.
 1968 — Председник Перуа Фернандо Белаунде Тери оборен је у војном удару левичарске Националне револуционарне хунте коју је предводио генерал Хуан Веласко Алварадо.
 1981 — После седам месеци, ирски националисти су у затвору Мејз у Белфасту обуставили протестни штрајк глађу против британских власти, током којег је умрло 10 штрајкача.
 1990 — Уједињене су две немачке државе настале после слома Трећег рајха у Другом светском рату и престала је да постоји Немачка Демократска Република.
 1991 — Председништво СФРЈ прешло је на рад у условима непосредне ратне опасности, оценивши да је грађански рат на помолу и да су се за такав рад стекли услови предвиђени Уставом. Представници сецесионистичких република Хрватске и Словеније већ су се искључили из рада Председништва.
 1995 — Председник Македоније Киро Глигоров рањен приликом експлозије аутомобила-бомбе у центру Скопља, а његов возач је погинуо.
 1997 — Јапански воз на магнетним јастуцима је брзином од 451 km/h оборио светски рекорд на експерименталној железничкој деоници западно од Токија.
 1998 — Почео импичмент против Била Клинтона.
 2000 — Тајвански премијер Танг Феи саопштио је да подноси оставку, само четири и по месеца пошто је преузео власт.
 2002 — Турски суд формално је укинуо смртну пресуду изречену вођи курдских побуњеника Абдулаху Оџалану, ухваћеном 1999. и убрзо осуђеном на најтежу казну.

Рођења
 1808 — Јанез Блајвајс, словеначки конзервативни политичар, новинар, лекар, ветеринар и јавна личност. (прем. 1881)
 1833 — Вилхелм Дилтај, немачки филозоф, историчар, социолог и психолог. (прем. 1911)
 1887 — Џејмс Бачелер Самнер, амерички хемичар, добитник Нобелове награде за хемију (1946). (прем. 1955)
 1888 — Хосе Раул Капабланка, кубански шахиста. (прем. 1942)
 1900 — Ана Зегерс, немачка књижевница. (прем. 1983)
 1901 — Нина Бари, руска математичарка. (прем. 1961)
 1911 — Бора Барух, српски сликар и правник, учесник Народноослободилачке борбе. (прем. 1942)
 1917 — Индира Ганди, индијска политичарка, премијерка Индије (1966—1977, 1980—1984). (прем. 1984)
 1920 — Џин Тирни, америчка глумица. (прем. 1991)
 1922 — Рајко Митић, српски фудбалер и фудбалски тренер. (прем. 2008)
 1922 — Бранислав Шошкић, економиста, учесник Народноослободилачке борбе и друштвено-политички радник СФР Југославије, СР Црне Горе и СР Србије. (прем. 2022)
 1925 — Зигмунт Бауман, пољски социолог и филозоф. (прем. 2017)
 1930 — Жижа Стојановић, српска глумица.
 1933 — Лари Кинг, амерички ТВ и радијски водитељ. (прем. 2021)
 1936 — Љубиша Самарџић, српски глумац, редитељ и продуцент. (прем. 2017)
 1938 — Тед Тарнер, амерички медијски магнат.
 1942 — Калвин Клајн, амерички модни дизајнер.
 1953 — Роберт Белтран, амерички глумац.
 1957 — Офра Хаза, израелска музичарка. (прем. 2000)
 1959 — Алисон Џени, америчка глумица.
 1960 — Милан Делчић Делча, српски музичар, драматург и ТВ водитељ. (прем. 2011)
 1961 — Мег Рајан, америчка глумица и продуценткиња.
 1962 — Џоди Фостер, америчка глумица, редитељка и продуценткиња.
 1964 — Радмило Михајловић, босанскохерцеговачко-српски фудбалер.
 1965 — Лоран Блан, француски фудбалер и фудбалски тренер.
 1969 — Ришар Виренк, француски бициклиста.
 1976 — Стилијанос Венетидис, грчки фудбалер и фудбалски тренер.
 1976 — Алекса Јелић, српски музичар и уметник.
 1980 — Владимир Радмановић, српски кошаркаш.
 1981 — Маркус Бенкс, амерички кошаркаш.
 1983 — Адам Драјвер, амерички глумац.
 1984 — Линдси Елингсон, амерички модел.
 1984 — Дамир Кахриман, српски фудбалски голман.
 1986 — Урош Дувњак, српски кошаркаш.
 1986 — Милан Смиљанић, српски фудбалер.
 1987 — Тара Вајт, чешка порнографска глумица.
 1988 — Харлинсон Пантано, колумбијски бициклиста.
 1989 — Тајга, амерички хип хоп музичар и глумац.
 1989 — Кенет Фарид, амерички кошаркаш.
 1993 — Сусо, шпански фудбалер.
 1994 — Немања Вицо, српски ватерполиста.
 1995 — Абела Дејнџер, америчка порнографска глумица.

Смрти
 1226 — Фрањо Асишки, италијански фратар. (рођ. 1182).
 1828 — Франц Шуберт, аустријски композитор. (рођ. 1797).
 1855 — Михаљ Верешмарти је био значајан мађарски песник и драматург.
 1977 — Велибор Глигорић, српски књижевни и позоришни критичар и историчар књижевности.
 2014 — Мајк Николс, амерички режисер, сценариста и продуцент. (рођ. 1931).
 2017 — Јана Новотна, чешка тенисерка. (рођ. 1968).

Празници и дани сећања
 Дан Српске академије наука и уметности

Српска православна црква данас слави

 Свети Павле Исповедник, патријарх цариградски
 Преподобни Варлам Хутински
 Спомен падања пепела из ваздуха
 Свети преподобни Лука
 Свети Герман, архиепископ казански
 Свети преподобни Лука печерски
 Свети Димитрије, епископ кигиријски
 Свети преподобни и блажени Павле, Христа ради јуродиви
 Свети мученик Никандар

19. новембар


Notonomus tillyardi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Sloane in 1913.

References

Notonomus
Beetles described in 1913

Notonomus tillyardi


Flogging Molly is an Irish-American seven-piece Celtic punk band formed in Los Angeles in 1995, led by Irish vocalist Dave King, formerly of the hard rock band Fastway and Katmandu. They are signed to their own record label, Borstal Beat Records.

History

Early years
Prior to forming Flogging Molly, Dublin-born Dave King was the lead singer for heavy metal band Fastway featuring guitarist "Fast" Eddie Clarke of Motörhead in the early to mid '80s. He later fronted a hard rock band called Katmandu (1991), featuring Mandy Meyer of Krokus on guitars. Afterwards, Dave King retained a record deal with Epic Records and began to work on a solo album, but began to reconsider his record deal when the label opposed his idea of bringing in traditional Irish instruments. King negotiated out of his record deal to go his own way musically soon after.

In 1993, King met guitarist Ted Hutt, bassist Jeff Peters, drummer Paul Crowder and violin player Bridget Regan and put together a rock band with a Celtic feel.  They began to play a mix of Irish traditional and rock.  Putting Dave's poetic lyrics to rocking melodies, they played at a Los Angeles pub called Molly Malone's weekly, building a small but loyal following. Together, they wrote songs such as "Black Friday Rule" and "Selfish Man", which was the beginning of Flogging Molly's sound. Ted and Jeff then left Flogging Molly because an earlier band of theirs, Reacharound, received a record deal.  Dave and Bridget began to find new members and the current band was formed.

They continued a routine of playing every Monday night at Molly Malone's. They put out a live album, Alive Behind the Green Door in 1997. In an interview with Kerrang! magazine, King stated that the band's name comes from the bar (Molly Malone's) that faithfully supported the band from the very beginning, "We used to play there every Monday night and we felt like we were flogging it to death, so we called the band Flogging Molly." They were signed onto SideOneDummy Records after a show when the record company's owners attended a concert and noted their intensity.

Career
Flogging Molly has released an independent (26f Records) live album titled Alive Behind the Green Door, as well as seven studio albums: Swagger, Drunken Lullabies, Within a Mile of Home, Float, Speed of Darkness, Life Is Good, and Anthem; and an acoustic/live DVD/cd combo Whiskey on a Sunday, which has gone platinum.  They have toured with the Warped Tour, Larry Kirwan's American Fléadh Festival and contributed to the Rock Against Bush project. They have sold in excess of a million and a half copies of recorded output as of December 6, 2006.

In March 2007, the band released an exclusive EP through iTunes entitled Complete Control Sessions. The EP includes two new tracks, as well as acoustic versions of previously released songs.  A year later Flogging Molly released Float, an album dubbed "one of the most important CDs of the year, if not the decade" by Alternative Press.  Flogging Molly also recognized the album as influential to their career as their first album recorded in Ireland (though mixed in California) by producer Ryan Hewitt.  Fans met the release with great anticipation and enthusiasm, landing it at No. 4 on the Billboard Top 200 Chart.  The album includes the band's first two chart singles, Requiem for a Dying Song (which hit No. 35 on the Billboard Modern Rock charts) and Float (which hit No. 40). Another accolade came to the band in June 2009 when their album "Drunken Lullabies" went gold.

Flogging Molly released a live DVD/CD set called Live at the Greek Theater in March 2010.  The 3-disc set (double CD + full-length DVD) captures Flogging Molly's performance at the Greek Theatre on September 12, 2009, and includes content spanning the band's entire catalog. The band appeared in the 2011 season premiere of Austin City Limits.

On March 10, 2016, the band released their first new material in five years, a single titled "The Hand of John L. Sullivan", honoring the Irish-American boxer of the same name. It is also the first studio recording with new drummer Mike Alonso. Life Is Good was released the following year and the band's follow-up to that was 2022's Anthem.

Salty Dog Cruises (2015–present)
From March 13 to 16, 2015, Flogging Molly began hosting a yearly Caribbean cruise. The 2015 Salty Dog Cruise Cruise featured shows by the band and many others, over three days leaving from Miami to Nassau and Great Stirrup Cay on the Norwegian Sky. All bands performed two times on the stages throughout the ship or on the special stage set on Norwegian's private island of Great Stirrup Cay.

In 2016, from March 18 to 21, the second yearly cruise took the same itinerary on the same ship and hosted, among others, Rancid, Fishbone, Frank Turner, Street Dogs and The Tossers.

In 2017, the Enchantment of the Seas hosted the third annual cruise that left on March 10 to Coco Cay and Nassau, until coming back to Miami on March 13. The guests invited by the band were NOFX, DeVotchKa, Less Than Jake, The English Beat, The Skatalites, The Bouncing Souls, Dylan Walshe and many others.

On August 21, 2017, the band announced that the 2018 cruise will take place April 20–23, leaving from Miami, sailing to Key West and to Great Stirrup Cay. Originally, the cruise was supposed to take place on the Enchantment of the Seas as in 2017; however, the ship was changed and the Norwegian Sky has been announced. The line-up includes The Offspring, Buzzcocks, The Vandals, Lagwagon, and Mad Caddies, among others.

Musical style
Flogging Molly's music is influenced by various artists, such as The Dubliners, The Pogues, Horslips, Johnny Cash, The Clash. The album Within a Mile of Home is dedicated to the memories of Cash and The Clash frontman Joe Strummer.

Their music ranges from boisterous Celtic punk, like the pirate-themed "Salty Dog", "Cruel Mistress", and "Seven Deadly Sins" or the defiant "What's Left of the Flag", "Drunken Lullabies", and "Rebels of the Sacred Heart" to more somber songs like "Far Away Boys", "The Son Never Shines (On Closed Doors)", "Life in a Tenement Square" and "Float". Lyrics typically touch on subjects such as Ireland and its history, drinking, poverty, politics, love, and death and include several references to the Catholic Church. "What's Left of the Flag" and "The Likes of You Again" were written as tributes to Dave King's father, who died when King was a child.

Members

Current
 Dave King – lead vocals, acoustic guitar, bodhrán, banjo, spoons
 Bridget Regan – violin, tin whistle, backing and lead vocals
 Dennis Casey – guitar, vocals
 Matt Hensley – accordion, concertina
 Nathen Maxwell – bass guitar, vocals
 Spencer Swain – mandolin, banjo, guitar, vocals
 Mike Alonso – drums, percussion

Former
 John Donovan – guitar
 Tobe McCallum – mandolin
 Ted Hutt – guitar
 Jeff Peters – bass
 Paul Crowder – drums
 Gary Sullivan – drums
 George Schwindt – drums
 Bob Schmidt – mandolin/banjo, bouzouki, guitar, vocals

Discography

Studio albums
 Swagger (2000)
 Drunken Lullabies (2002)
 Within a Mile of Home (2004)
 Float (2008)
 Speed of Darkness (2011)
 Life Is Good (2017)
 Anthem (2022)

References

External links

Interview with Dave King in the Irish Independent
Interview with Bob Schmidt in 2007
Burning Stars Interview with Flogging Molly – 2006
Flogging Molly Music Videos-Interviews-Live Performance at Roxwel

1997 establishments in California
Celtic punk groups
Irish-American culture
Musical groups established in 1997
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Musical groups from Dublin (city)
Punk rock groups from California
Rise Records artists
SideOneDummy Records artists

Flogging Molly


Cette page donne la liste des évêques du diocèse de Lausanne, Genève et Fribourg ainsi que des précédents diocèses historiques rattachés actuellement à ce dernier : le diocèse d'Avenches, le diocèse de Lausanne et le diocèse de Lausanne et Genève.

Évêques de Vindonissa
 Bubulcus (517-535)
 Grammatius (535-549)

Évêques d'Avenches
 573 — 581 : Marius d'Avenches (v. 530-31/12/594)

Évêques de Lausanne 581-1536
 581 — 594 : Marius d'Avenches (v. 530-31/12/594),  et , évêque de Lausanne ( à ).
 Arricus 639-654.
 Protais vers 652, saint, dit aussi saint Prex.
 Chilmegiselus vers 670.
 Udalricus 690.
 Fredarius 814-825.
 David vers 827-850.
 Hartmannus 852-878.
 Hieronimus 878-892.
 Boson/Boso 892-927.
 Libo 927-932.
 Bero 932-947.
 Magnerius 947-968.
 Eginolfus 968-985.
 Henri de Bourgogne 985-1018.
 Hugues de Bourgogne v.1018-1037.
 Henri de Lenzbourg 1039-1051/56.
 Burcard d'Oltigen (Burchard) 1056-1089.
 Lambert de Grandson 1089-1090.
 Conon de Fenis 1090-1103/07.
 Gérold de Faucigny 1105-1126/34.
 Guy de Maligny ou de Marlaniaco 1134-1143
 Amédée de Clermont dit de Lausanne 1145-1159
 Landri de Durnes 1160-1174
 Roger de Vico Pisano 1178-1212
 Berthold de Neuchâtel 1212-1220
 Gérard de Rougemont 1220-1221
 Guillaume d'Ecublens 1221-1229
 Boniface Clutinc ou Saint Boniface de Lausanne 1231-1239
 Jean de Cossonay 1240-1273
  1273-1301
 Gérard de Vuippens 1302-1309
 Othon de Champvent 1309-1312
 Pierre d'Oron 1313-1323
 Jean de Rossillon 1323-1341
 Jean III de Bertrand 1341-1342 ;
 Geoffroi de Vayrols 1342-1347
 François Prévost (Proust) de Virieu dit aussi de Montfaucon 1347-1354
 Aymon de Cossonay 1355-1375
 Guy de Prangins 1375-1394, descendant de la Famille de Cossonay.
 Aymon Séchal administrateur, 1394-1394
 Guillaume de Menthonay 1394-1406
 Guillaume de Challant 1406-1431
 Louis de la Palud 1431-1433
 Jean de Prangins 1433-1440, (nommé évêque d'Aoste en 1440).
 Georges de Saluces 1440-1461
 Guillaume de Varax 1462-1466
 Jean Michel 1466-1468
 Barthélémy Chuet, administrateur 1469-1472
 Julien de Rovère, 1472-1473, futur pape Jules II, 1503-1513,
 Benoît de Montferrand 1476-1491
 Aymon de Montfalcon 1491-1517
 Sébastien de Montfalcon 1517-1536

Évêques en exil 1536-1609 ("Catalogue chronologique des évêques de Lausanne" par Jean Gremaud)
 Sébastien de Montfalcon 1536-1560
 Claude-Louis Alardet 1560-1561
 Antoine de Gorrevod 1562-1598
 Jean Doroz 1600-1607
 siège vacant (1607-1610)

Évêques de Lausanne 1609-1814
 Jean de Watteville O.Cist. 1610-1649
 Jost Knab 1652-1658
 Siège vacant, administrateur apostolique : Henri Fuchs 1658-1662
 Jean-Baptiste de Strambino o.f.m. 1662-1684
 Pierre de Montenach 1688-1707
 Jacques Duding 1707-1716
 Claude-Antoine Duding 1716-1745
 Joseph-Hubert de Boccard 1746-1758
 Joseph-Nicolas de Montenach 1758-1782
 Bernard-Emmanuel de Lenzbourg OCist 1782-1795
 Jean-Baptiste d'Odet 1796-1803
 Joseph-Antoine Maxime Guisolan OFM Cap.  1804-1814

Évêques de Lausanne et Genève dès 1821
 Pierre-Tobie Yenni (1815-1845)
 Étienne Marilley (1846-1879)
 Christophore Cosandey (1879-1882)
 Gaspard Mermillod (1883-1891)
 Joseph Déruaz (1891-1911)
 André-Maurice Bovet (1911-1915)
 Placide Colliard (1915-1920)

Évêques de Lausanne, Genève et Fribourg dès 1924
 Marius Besson (1920-1945)
 François Charrière (1945-1970)
 Pierre Mamie (1970-1995)
 Amédée Grab (1995-1998)
 Bernard Genoud (1999-2010)
 Charles Morerod, o.p. (2011-présent)

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Diocèse de Lausanne, Genève et Fribourg
 Diocèse de Genève
 Liste des évêques de Genève

Liens externes

 .

Lausanne
EvequesLausanne
Portail:Fribourg/Articles liés

Liste des évêques de Lausanne, Genève et Fribourg


L'Escala is een gemeente in de Spaanse provincie Gerona in de regio Catalonië met een oppervlakte van 16 km². L'Escala telt  inwoners (). In 1992 werd in L'Escala de Olympische vlam aan land gebracht. Deze eer had L'Escala te danken aan haar geschiedenis. De eerste nederzetting van de Grieken in Spanje was hier.

Demografische ontwikkeling

Bron: INE; 1857-2011: volkstellingen

Escala

L'Escala


Sorority recruitment or rush is a process in which university undergraduate women join a sorority. It is a procedure that includes a number of themed rounds in which different events are included. The rounds are followed by preference night and finally bid day in which a college student receives an invitation to join a certain sorority. The recruitment process is different at all universities and different universities have different sororities, meaning not all schools have the same chapters. Students are continually joining sororities more on college campuses as membership has gone up nationwide, growing more than 15 percent from 2008 to 2011, to 285,543 undergraduates, according to the National Panhellenic Conference, which represents 26 nationally recognized sororities. The National Panhellenic Conference also has the task of regulating sorority recruitment. The sorority houses follow specific rules to avoid infractions like staying silent before the doors are opened to the house. The week before and during recruitment, girls are not allowed to wear their Sororities Greek letters out of their sorority houses to avoid influencing a potential new member (PNM).

History
The recruitment process has been around since the beginning of the formation of sororities, the first, Alpha Delta Pi being founded in 1851 at Wesleyan Female College. The recruitment into Greek life on college campuses has experienced failures that ultimately led to the adoption of a centralized matching procedure whereby a matching is determined by preference lists submitted by the potential new members. In the beginning of the formation of Greek organizations, seniors were the only ones who were eligible to join; however, more students from other grade levels desired to be a part of Greek life and it was opened to juniors, then sophomores, and finally freshmen. The process of "lifting", in which a Greek member would leave one chapter and join another, was not uncommon in the late 1800s and early 1900s during the start of fraternities and sororities; however, it was frowned upon. To solve this issue and others, the first intersorority conference was called to discuss interfraternity cooperation. Although resolutions were passed, they had little effect until 1928 when the National Panhellenic Council was ready to focus on a centralized system of matching and the first mention of the preferential bidding system began. This preferential bidding system has since been incorporated into the current recruitment activities of sororities.

Terms
There are different terms used in the recruitment process, they may vary from university to university, but some of the general terms include:
 Active: A sorority woman who has been formally initiated by her chapter.
 Bid: A formal invitation to join a sorority.
 Chapter: The local group of a larger national organization, designated by a special Greek letter name.
 Legacy: A woman whose grandmother, mother or sister is an alumna or an active member of a sorority.
 House director: An adult who lives in a sorority house and cares for all chapter members like a mother-figure away from home.
 Recruitment guide: Often referred to as “Rho Gammas” or “Pi Chis”, lead girls through the week of recruitment, making sure they attend the correct houses, answer questions, and offer support. They are a part of a certain sorority but not allowed to reveal which one until the end of the week.
 Initiation: The formal ceremony when a woman takes an oath and becomes a full member of her sorority.
 New member: The preferred term for a pledge, a member of a sorority or fraternity who has not been initiated as an active member.
 Panhellenic: A term meaning "all Greek." Refers to the local Panhellenic Council on campus.
 Pin: The sorority or fraternity membership badge.
 Potential New Member: Often referred to as PNM's, potential new member is the new term for rushee.

Preparation
Some potential new members begin preparing in the summer before the school year begins. They create a resume emphasizing community service, leadership, academics and teamwork; letters of recommendation from alumnae of each chapter, preferably on the campus in question; and learning of  letters before beginning the rush process. Some schools have no prerequisites, and girls can decide to go through the rush process weeks before. A potential new member will usually need to register for recruitment. Registration will vary by school and there may be a deadline and a fee for registration.

Recruitment guides
PNMs will be assigned a recruitment guide to lead them through the week’s activities and assist the women by answering question and giving moral support. The program of recruitment guides was developed by the National Panhellenic Council to provide support for the potential new members before, during, and after the recruitment process. These guides are called "Rho Gammas," "Pi Chis," "Gamma Chis" or something similar, but all have the same task no matter the title.

Recruitment rounds
The process includes a number of rounds that usually last around 5 days, with one round per day. Rush occurs at different times of years depending on the university it usually happens in early fall, mid January, and/or spring. There are different themes for each round, including philanthropy and skits. The first rounds are the shortest, getting longer each day. The beginning rounds include small conversations with sisters in the sorority, then comes philanthropy and skit rounds. Once the new member completes a round at a house she will go back to her recruitment counselor and make note of how she liked the chapter. The number of houses a new member visits narrows each day to preference night which is usually the longest and most serious round, in which a potential new member will visit only 1-3 chapter houses at a typical campus. Bid day is the final day of recruitment and can have several different outcomes: the PNM could receive a bid from her top choice, receive a bid from one of the other chapters she visited on preference night, not receive a bid, or receive a phone call offering a snap bid. Girls can either accept or deny the bids they are given, and the chapters have big celebrations welcoming the now new members into the sorority.

Cost
Sororities can often cost a considerable amount of money in order to join. Most schools make you pay for just rushing, as some sororities give out shirts and sometimes a little food. Once in the sorority there are more payments. There is a date function every semester, semi in the fall and formal in the spring. Each one of these events requires the sorority to rent  a place that can hold all sorority members, and potentially their dates. Every sorority has a sisterhood planner in charge of organising all  sisterhood activities. Each sorority is also required to pay some money to CPC, the head of sororities.

Criticism
Several sororities were criticized for their methods of recruitment. One notable incident was a recruitment video of Alpha Phi from the University of Alabama. The video was compared to Girls Gone Wild and was criticized by several for its lack of diversity and for its apparent sexism. The video was later removed from their YouTube channel. Another notable incident was a viral recruitment video of Alpha Delta Pi from the University of Texas where many individuals stack on top of each other behind their sorority house door. Many individuals on Twitter were horrified by the videos, some even comparing the recruitment method to the Gates of Hell. The sorority was also criticized for their lack of diversity.

References

Sororities
Recruitment

Sorority recruitment


El XXXVIII Campeonato Mundial de Curling Masculino se celebró en Hamilton (Canadá) entre el 23 y el 31 de marzo de 1996 bajo la organización de la Federación Mundial de Curling (WCF) y la Federación Canadiense de Curling.

Las competiciones se realizaron en el Copps Coliseum de la ciudad canadiense.

Tabla de posiciones

Cuadro final

Véase también
Campeonato Mundial de Curling Femenino de 1996

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Resultados oficiales .

M 1996
Curling en 1996
Curling

Campeonato Mundial de Curling Masculino de 1996


Малое Святцово — деревня в Торжокском районе Тверской области России. Входит в состав Рудниковского сельского поселения.

География
Деревня находится в центральной части Тверской области, в зоне хвойно-широколиственных лесов, в пределах восточной оконечности Валдайской возвышенности, на берегу ручья Святцовский, на расстоянии примерно 21 километра (по прямой) к северо-западу от Торжка, административного центра района. Абсолютная высота — 198 метров над уровнем моря.

Климат
Климат характеризуется как умеренно континентальный, влажный, с морозной зимой и умеренно тёплым летом. Среднегодовая температура воздуха — 3,9 °C. Средняя температура воздуха самого холодного месяца (января) — −10,2 °C (абсолютный минимум — −48 °C); самого тёплого месяца (июля) — 16,9 °C (абсолютный максимум — 35 °C). Вегетационный период длится около 169 дней. Годовое количество атмосферных осадков составляет около 575—600 мм, из которых большая часть выпадает в тёплый период. Снежный покров держится в течение 135 −140 дней. Среднегодовая скорость ветра варьирует в пределах от 3,1 до 4,1 м/с.

Часовой пояс

Население

Примечания

Населённые пункты Торжокского района

Малое Святцово


Ка́лчевська () — село в Ловецькій області Болгарії. Входить до складу общини Троян.

Населення
За даними перепису населення 2011 року у селі проживала  особа, з них 58 осіб (95,1%) — болгари.

Розподіл населення за віком у 2011 році:

Динаміка населення:

Примітки

Села Ловецької області

Калчевська


Camelids are members of the biological family Camelidae, the only currently living family in the suborder Tylopoda. The seven extant members of this group are: dromedary camels, Bactrian camels, wild Bactrian camels,  llamas, alpacas, vicuñas, and guanacos. Camelids are even-toed ungulates classified in the order Cetartiodactyla, along with species like whales, pigs, deer, cattle, and antelopes.

Characteristics

Camelids are large, strictly herbivorous animals with slender necks and long legs. They differ from ruminants in a number of ways. Their dentition show traces of vestigial central incisors in the incisive bone, and the third incisors have developed into canine-like tusks. Camelids also have true canine teeth and tusk-like premolars, which are separated from the molars by a gap. The musculature of the hind limbs differs from those of other ungulates in that the legs are attached to the body only at the top of the thigh, rather than attached by skin and muscle from the knee upwards. Because of this, camelids have to lie down by resting on their knees with their legs tucked underneath their bodies. They have three-chambered stomachs, rather than four-chambered ones; their upper lips are split in two, with each part separately mobile; and, uniquely among mammals, their red blood cells are elliptical. They also have a unique type of antibodies, which lack the light chain, in addition to the normal antibodies found in other mammals. These so-called heavy-chain antibodies are being used to develop single-domain antibodies with potential pharmaceutical applications.

Camelids do not have hooves; rather, they have two-toed feet with toenails and soft foot pads (Tylopoda is Greek for "padded foot"). Most of the weight of the animal rests on these tough, leathery sole pads. The South American camelids have adapted to the steep and rocky terrain by adjusting the pads on their toes to maintain grip. The surface area of Camels foot pads can increase with increasing velocity in order to reduce pressure on the feet and larger members of the camelid species will usually have larger pad area to help distribute weight across the foot. Many fossil camelids were unguligrade and probably hooved, in contrast to all living species.

Camelids are behaviorally similar in many ways, including their walking gait, in which both legs on the same side are moved simultaneously. While running, camelids engage a unique "running pace gait" in which limbs on the same side move in the same pattern they walk, with both left legs moving and then both right, this ensures that the fore and hind limb will not collide while in fast motion. During this motion there is a moment where all four limbs are off the ground at the same time. Consequently, camelids large enough for human beings to ride have a typical swaying motion.

Dromedary camels, bactrian camels, llamas, and alpacas are all induced ovulators.

The three Afro-Asian camel species have developed extensive adaptations to their lives in harsh, near-waterless environments. Wild populations of the Bactrian camel are even able to drink brackish water, and some herds live in nuclear test areas.

Comparative table of the seven extant species in the family Camelidae:

Evolution

Camelids are unusual in that their modern distribution is almost the inverse of their area of origin. Camelids first appeared very early in the evolution of the even-toed ungulates, around 50 to 40 million years ago during the middle Eocene, in present-day North America. Among the earliest camelids was the rabbit-sized Protylopus, which still had four toes on each foot. By the late Eocene, around 35 million years ago, camelids such as Poebrotherium had lost the two lateral toes, and were about the size of a modern goat.

The family diversified and prospered, but remained confined to the North American continent until only about two to three million years ago, when representatives arrived in Asia, and (as part of the Great American Interchange that followed the formation of the Isthmus of Panama) South America. A high arctic camel from this time period has been documented in the far northern reaches of Canada.

The original camelids of North America remained common until the quite recent geological past, but then disappeared, possibly as a result of hunting or habitat alterations by the earliest human settlers, and possibly as a result of changing environmental conditions after the last ice age, or a combination of these factors. Three species groups survived: the dromedary of northern Africa and southwest Asia; the Bactrian camel of central Asia; and the South American group, which has now diverged into a range of forms that are closely related, but usually classified as four species: llamas, alpacas, guanacos, and vicuñas.  Camelids were domesticated by early Andean peoples, and remain in use today.

Fossil camelids show a wider variety than their modern counterparts. One North American genus, Titanotylopus, stood 3.5 m at the shoulder, compared with about 2 m for the largest modern camelids. Other extinct camelids included small, gazelle-like animals, such as Stenomylus. Finally, a number of very tall, giraffe-like camelids were adapted to feeding on leaves from high trees, including such genera as Aepycamelus and Oxydactylus.

Whether the wild Bactrian camel (Camelus ferus) is in fact a distinct species or a subspecies (Camelus bactrianus ferus) is still debated. The divergence date is 0.7 million years ago, long before the start of domestication.

Scientific classification

Family Camelidae
 †Subfamily Poebrotheriinae
 †Subfamily Miolabinae
 †Subfamily Stenomylinae
 †Subfamily Floridatragulinae
 Subfamily Camelinae
 Tribe Lamini
 Genus: Lama
 Llama, Lama glama
 Guanaco, Lama guanicoe
 Alpaca, Lama pacos
 Vicuña, Lama vicugna
 Genus: Hemiauchenia
 †Hemiauchenia macrocephala
 †Hemiauchenia minima
 †Hemiauchenia blancoensis
 †Hemiauchenia vera
 †Hemiauchenia paradoxa
 Genus Palaeolama
 †Palaeolama mirifica
 Tribe Camelini
 Genus: Camelus
 Bactrian camel, Camelus bactrianus
 Dromedary, Camelus dromedarius
 Wild Bactrian camel, Camelus ferus
 †Syrian camel, Camelus moreli
 †Camelus sivalensis
Genus: Camelops
 †Camelops hesternus
Genus: Paracamelus
 †Paracamelus gigas

Phylogeny

Extinct genera

References

External links

 Pictures of camelid species

Extant Lutetian first appearances
Mammal families
Taxa named by John Edward Gray
Tylopoda

Camelidae


This Disaster: Live in London is New Found Glory's second DVD, and first live DVD. The DVD features a show that they performed at The Forum in London, England, on August 31, 2004, as well as many extras including a behind-the-scenes look on their tours and acoustic radio performances.

The DVD's title is derived from the song "This Disaster" off the band's fourth album, Catalyst (2004). It is most likely that the title was chosen, because in the middle of the band's set the main power to the venue went out.

Content

Live at the Forum, London, England
What makes this show so unique is that during the show while the band was playing "Dressed to Kill", the main power to the venue went out. As a result, the band could not continue their performance. However, in an effort to keep the show going, the band played two acoustic songs while the power was being restored, namely "My Friends over You" and "I Don't Wanna Know". After finishing the song, the power was restored and the band continued their set as planned, including full band versions of both songs.

Setlist

This Disaster
The cameras filming the concert were not affected by the blackout. Thus, the DVD's second section features a montage of the 45 minute footage of New Found Glory's efforts to continue the show. After a failed attempt to employ a megaphone, Jordan Pundik and James Dewees perform an acoustic version of "My Friends over You", using an already restored microphone and keyboard, and "I Don't Wanna Know", with the addition of Chad Gilbert on acoustic guitar.

 "My Friends Over You (Acoustic)"
 "I Don't Wanna Know (Acoustic)"

Special Features/Behind the Scenes/Truth of My Youth
Following the DVD's main feature are two bonus acoustic songs: A third rendition of "I Don't Wanna Know", performed for UK magazine Kerrang!, and an acoustic performance of "All Downhill from Here", filmed during the Warped Tour 2004.

The behind the scenes chapter comprises a montage of video material, mainly shot during New Found Glory's European tour. It runs 28 minutes and contains, similar to their first home DVD The Story So Far (2002), band members' alter egos, numerous costumes and various shots of on stage footage, ranging from shows in small clubs to giant arenas.

The DVD's last chapter contains a picture gallery rolling to instrumental versions of New Found Glory's "Truth of My Youth", "Your Biggest Mistake", and "Whiskey Rose".

2004 films
New Found Glory albums

This Disaster: Live in London


Павел Иванович Чернышёв (1911—1987) — лейтенант Советской Армии, участник Великой Отечественной войны, Герой Советского Союза (1945).

Биография
Павел Чернышёв родился 11 ноября 1911 года в селе Петропавловка (ныне — Петропавловский район Воронежской области). После окончания неполной средней школы работал в колхозе. В 1938 году Чернышёв был призван на службу в Рабоче-крестьянскую Красную Армию. Участвовал в боях на озере Хасан и на реке Халхин-Гол. В 1939 году Чернышёв окончил курсы младших лейтенантов. С начала Великой Отечественной войны — на её фронтах.

К январю 1945 года гвардии лейтенант Павел Чернышёв командовал взводом 52-го гвардейского кавалерийского полка 14-й гвардейской кавалерийской дивизии 7-го гвардейского кавалерийского корпуса 1-го Белорусского фронта. Отличился во время освобождения Польши. 19 января 1945 года взвод Чернышёва захватил немецкие позиции, уничтожив несколько десятков солдат и офицеров противника.

Указом Президиума Верховного Совета СССР от 27 февраля 1945 года гвардии лейтенант Павел Чернышёв был удостоен высокого звания Героя Советского Союза с вручением ордена Ленина и медали «Золотая Звезда».

В 1946 году Чернышёв был уволен в запас. Проживал и работал в родном селе. Скончался 23 сентября 1987 года.

Был также награждён орденами Отечественной войны 1-й и 2-й степеней, орденом Красной Звезды и рядом медалей.

Примечания

Литература

Ссылки

Участники боёв на озере Хасан
Участники боёв на Халхин-Голе (СССР)
Командиры взводов в Великой Отечественной войне
Награждённые медалью «За взятие Берлина»

Чернышёв, Павел Иванович


Das filmforum in Duisburg ist das älteste kommunale Kino in Deutschland. Es wurde am 27. September 1970 eröffnet und wird heute von der filmforum GmbH betrieben.

Bereits seit 1959 wurden im Rahmen der Volkshochschularbeit in Duisburg regelmäßig anspruchsvolle Filme unter dem Programmtitel „filmforum“ vorgeführt. Der große Erfolg führte zur Gründung des „filmforums“ der Volkshochschule als fortlaufend spielendes Kino. Das kommerzielle Kinoprogramm sollte um ein kommunales Filmkunsttheater ergänzt werden.
Anfang der 1970er Jahre führte das Kino gemeinsam mit dem Land Nordrhein-Westfalen die „Filminformationstage“ durch, wo man sich auf ausgewählte westdeutsche Filme konzentrierte. Hieraus entstand 1977 die Duisburger Filmwoche.

Die Filmaufführungen fanden zunächst im großen Saal der Volkshochschule Duisburg statt. Später zog man in das Studio M der Mercatorhalle.
1980 bezog man schließlich das eigene Haus im Duisburger Dellviertel. In dem nach dem Krieg zerstörten und wieder aufgebauten Haus am Dellplatz befand sich schon seit den 1940er Jahren ein Kino.

Von besonderer Bedeutung ist das filmhistorische Archiv des filmforums. Es gehört zu den größten in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Dort ist eine Vielzahl bedeutender Filmdokumente untergebracht, so beispielsweise eine Kopie von Sergej Eisensteins Panzerkreuzer Potemkin und der lange als verschollen geglaubte Filmklassiker Gerettet von Rover.

Sommerkino
Seit 1996 veranstaltet das filmforum in Kooperation mit dem Landschaftspark Duisburg-Nord jährlich im Juli und August ein Open-Air-Kino in der Gießhalle des ehemaligen Hüttenwerkes. Haupt- und Namenssponsor dieser Veranstaltung war zunächst Diebels (Diebels Open Air Kino), seit 2007 die Stadtwerke Duisburg (Stadtwerke Sommerkino). Im Jahr 2016 wurde mit 44.125 verkauften Tickets die bislang höchste Zuschauerzahl im „Sommerkino“ erreicht.

Weblinks
 Website des filmforums
 Stadtwerke Sommerkino

Kino in Nordrhein-Westfalen
Kommunales Kino in Deutschland
Kinemathek
Medien (Duisburg)
Kulturelle Organisation (Duisburg)
Dellviertel

Filmforum Duisburg


El Alto Tribunal Penal Iraquí es el órgano jurisdiccional creado a raíz de la intervención de los norteamericanos en Irak. Se compone de un juez, un fiscal y un jurado, además del abogado o abogados defensores del acusado. Básicamente se apega a las leyes del derecho internacional, aunque algunos países han criticado su actuación durante el juicio y posterior ejecución de Saddam Husein.

Este tribunal es utilizado para crímenes y criminales no corrientes, sino aquellos que han influido en el pasado iraquí, sobre todo durante la dictadura de Husein, es además, el único tribunal de crímenes de lesa humanidad del Siglo XXI donde la pena capital está vigente y es el único tribunal compuesto por la presencia de jueces de la misma nacionalidad que los acusados.

Acusados y condenas

Véase también
Juicios de Nuremberg
Juicios de Tokio
Tribunal Penal Internacional para Ruanda
Tribunal de Camboya
Tribunal especial para Sierra Leona

Política de Irak
Relaciones Estados Unidos-Irak
Tribunales internacionales
Derecho penal internacional
Crímenes contra la humanidad
Juicios por delitos contra la humanidad

Alto Tribunal Penal iraquí


Topla fronta je atmosferska fronta između dviju različitih zračnih masa u kojoj se topliji zrak premješta tako da potiskuje hladni zrak, podižući se iznad njega u obliku blago položenoga klina. Nagib je frontalne plohe malen (0.5 do 1°). Pri dizanju na graničnoj plohi vlažni se zrak toplije zračne mase adijabatski hladi, a vodena para ukapljuje se u slojaste oblake širine od 600 do 1000 kilometara. Brzina premještanja tople fronte doseže, a rjeđe prelazi brzinu od 10 m/s. U predfrontalnom području pada oborina, koja je blizu fronte jača (intenzivnija) i stalnija. Širina je područja oborine 200 do 400 kilometara, što ovisi o položaju (lokalitetu) i jačini ciklone te o godišnjem dobu: zimi je šira nego ljeti. Pri prolazu fronte temperatura raste, smjer i brzina vjetra mijenjaju se i često pada rosulja. Na sinoptičkoj karti se ucrtava na mjestu gdje se sijeku frontalna ploha i površina Zemlje. Tople fronte su većinom stabilnog tipa sa slojetivom naoblakom, međutim ako je topla zračna masa nestabilna, javljaju se oblaci uspravnog razvitka, pa su oborine u predfrontalnom djelu povremeno pojačane pluskovima i popraćene grmljavinom. To je topla fronta nestabilnog tipa koja je češće u ljetnim mjesecima.

Atmosferske fronte

Na granici između dviju različitih zračnih masa postoje nagle promjene meteoroloških pojava. Ta se granica sastoji od uskog područja, takozvane frontalne zone, koja se pri promatranju u prostornom kretanju na vremenskoj karti smatra i frontalnom plohom. Linija presjeka frontalne plohe s površinom Zemlje zove se fronta. Pri prolazu fronte preko nekog mjesta na tlu naglo se mijenjaju uz temperaturu zraka i vjetar i ostale meteorološke pojave kao što su vlažnost zraka, tlak zraka, naoblaka, vidljivost i tako dalje, a mogu nastati i oborine. Budući da prolaz fronte uzrokuje naglu promjenu vremena, to su fronte jedan od glavnih čimbenika u analizi prizemnih sinoptičkih karata i u prognozi vremena.

Tipična frontalna zona u smjeru kretanja doseže i više tisuća kilometara, ima debljinu od oko 1 kilometar, obuhvaća širinu ne veću od 100 kilometara, a po visini se može protezati od površine Zemlje pa do tropopauze (oko 11 kilometara). Frontalna ploha je nagnuta prema tlu Zemlje pod kutom od 0,5° do 1,5°.

Nagib fronte i okomiti raspored temperature, vlage, vjetra i drugih termodinamičkih svojstava zračnih masa osobito se zapažaju na okomitim presjecima atmosfere. To su grafički prikazi podataka aeroloških stanica uzduž odabrane linije (obično okomito na liniju fronte), s okomitim mjerama mnogostruko povećanim u usporedbi s vodoravnim mjerama. Okomiti presjeci naročito se mnogo upotrebljavaju u zrakoplovnoj meteorologiji.

Prema zemljopisnom području fronte se razvrstavaju na arktičke fronte (nastaju između arktičke i polarne zračne mase), polarne fronte (nastaju između polarne i tropske zračne mase) i tropske fronte (nastaju između tropske i ekvatorijalne zračne mase).

Osnovna podjela fronta odnosi se na toplinska (termička) svojstva i smjer napredovanja pojedinih dijelova fronte. Tople fronte su oni dijelovi fronte koji se premještaju u stranu relativno hladnije zračne mase. Iza tople fronte premješta se toplija zračna masa koja potiskuje hladniju zračnu masu. Hladne fronte su dijelovi fronte koji se pomiču relativno prema toplijoj zračnoj masi. Iza hladne fronte nastupa hladna zračna masa, dok predfrontalna zračna masa odstupa. Brzine ovih tipova fronte međusobno se bitno razlikuju: hladna fronta u sklopu ciklone napreduje brže od tople i s vremenom je dostiže pa nastaje novi tip takozvana fronta okluzije, gdje pri tlu ne postoje temperaturni kontrasti, jer su u dodiru dvije nešto različito temperirane hladne zračne mase.

Vrijeme na frontama
Svojstvene vremenske pojave vezane uz toplu, odnosno hladnu frontu bitno su različite.

U toploj fronti topliji zrak struji iznad klina hladnijeg zraka. Sustav oblaka tople fronte zapaža se u prvom redu ispred linije fronte na tlu, a stvara se iznad klina hladnijeg zraka. Približavanjem tople fronte najprije se na obzoru pojavljuju cirusi, koje slijedi sloj cirostratusa. Daljim približavanjem tople fronte cirostratusi postepeno prelaze u niži i gušći sloj altostratusa koji se dalje zgušćuje, a njihova podnica se spušta pa prelaze u nimbostratus velike debljine (obično od 5 do 6 kilometara) iz koje pada oborina; širina je pojasa oborine oko 300 kilometara.

Pri prolazu tople fronte, osim naoblake, svojstvena je i promjena drugih pojava: ispred linije fronte tlak zraka pada, a nakon prolaza tlak ostaje uglavnom nepromijenjen, vjetar mijenja smjer, temperatura poraste, oborina prestaje, te se djelomično razvedrava.

Prodori hladnih zračnih masa nastaju prolazom hladne fronte, koja je po vremenskim svojstvima općenito mnogo izraženija od tople fronte. Klin hladnog zraka u napredovanju ima veći nagib od tople fronte, pa u labilnom zraku nastaju konvektivni oblaci, često s jakim pljuskovima i grmljavinom.

Prema Bergeronu razlikuju se hladna fronta prve i hladna fronta druge vrste.

Hladna fronta prve vrste nastaje najčešće u stadiju razvoja ciklone, i to blizu njena središta. Nastaju kada hladna zračna masa brzo nadire i podvlači se pod topliju zračnu masu, koju istiskuje. Brzina premještanja fronte prve vrste rijetko doseže 10 m/s. Oblačni sustav nalazi se uglavnom iza linije fronte i sličan je zrcalnoj slici tople fronte. Oborinski je pojas širok oko 100 kilometara, a širina oblačnog sloja iznosi 300 do 500 km. U hladno doba je područje oborina većinom šire nego u toplom dobu. Ljeti je topli zrak nestabilan, a razvijanje kumulonimbusa je izražinije te oni dopiru do tropopauze.

U hladnoj fronti druge vrste osnovni je pojas oborina ispred linije fronte pri tlu. Nastaju kada hladna zračna masa brzo nadire i podvlači se pod topliju zračnu masu, koju naglo istiskuje. Brzina premještanja hladne fronte druge vrste prelazi brzinu od 10 m/s, a može i dosegnuti brzinu od 30 m/s. Obično su to fronte koje se brzo gibaju u unutrašnjim dijelovima ciklone. Zrak i vodena para se naglo dižu i hlade, a vodena para se kondenzira stvarajući grudaste oblake na ili ispred crte fronte. Fronta ima snažno razvijene kumulonimbuse popraćene katkada grmljavinama i naglim kratkotrajnim pojačanim vjetrom. Pojas kumulonimbusa s pljuskovitim oborinama širok je od 50 do 100 kilometara, no ti oblaci obično nisu kontinuirani. Pri prolazu fronte, uz pad temperature, svojstveno je naglo skretanje smjera vjetra na sjeverozapadni kvadrant, izrazit porast tlaka zraka i nakon prestanka oborine bitno poboljšanje vidljivosti.

Fronta okluzije
Fronta okluzije ujedinjuje svojstva tople i hladne fronte, a pojavljuje se u završnoj fazi razvoja ciklone (okludiranje ciklone). Moguća su 2 tipa okluzije: okluzija tipa hladne fronte i okluzija tipa tople fronte.

Okluzija tipa tople fronte nastaje kad hladna fronta dostigne toplu frontu pri tlu, a hladni je zrak iza hladne fronte topliji od hladnog zraka ispred tople fronte. Hladna fronta podiže od tla topli zrak tople fronte, penjući se na još hladniji zrak koji se prvobitno nalazio ispred tople fronte. Oblačni sustav mnogo sliči na oblake tople fronte, a pojas oborine je ograničen na područje između fronte okluzije pri tlu i visinske hladne fronte.

Okluzija tipa hladne fronte nastaje kada je zrak na stražnjoj strani hladne fronte hladniji od hladnog zraka ispred tople fronte. Tada hladna fronta podiže od tla ne samo topli zrak tople fronte neago se kao klin uvlači i ispod relativno zraka koji je prvobitno bio ispred tople fronte. Oblačni sustav tog tipa fronte ima svojstva naoblake hladne fronte, s pojasom oborine s obje strane fronte okluzije. Fronta okluzije često je popraćena i grmljavinom, a kumulusi i kumulonimbusi pojavljuju se i iza fronte okluzije. Hladna okulzija većinom nastaje uz istočne obale kontinenata.

Nakon prolaza fronte okluzije općenito nastupa razvedravanje. Uz promjene tlaka zraka zapažaju se i promjene smjera vjetra, no promjene su temperature zraka redovito malene.

Izvori

Meteorologija

Topla fronta


est un personnage du manga Naruto.

Elle est la seconde personne après Suigetsu à rejoindre Sasuke dans son équipe. Karin fait partie du clan Uzumaki (le même clan que Naruto). Après la destruction du village du Tourbillon, plusieurs membres du clan Uzumaki se sont séparés dans différents villages. Karin et ses parents sont partis dans le village de Kusa.

Création et conception

Profil

Apparence

Sa coupe de cheveux est sophistiquée : ses cheveux rouges sont mi-longs et ébouriffés du côté droit et lisses du côté gauche, avec deux mèches tombant sur son front. Elle porte des lunettes (dont les branches cachent des lames) et a un grain de beauté sur le côté gauche de la lèvre (lequel n'apparaît cependant pas dans lanime). Selon Kabuto, Karin est apparentée au clan Uzumaki, ce qui explique ses capacités de régénération.

 Histoire

Karin était la gardienne du repaire Sud d'Orochimaru. Chargée de maintenir l'ordre et de surveiller les prisonniers, elle assistait également Orochimaru dans certaines de ses expériences.

Après avoir vaincu Orochimaru, Sasuke vient au repaire Sud avec Suigetsu Hôzuki dans le but de l'intégrer à son équipe « Hebi » afin de profiter de ses capacités à ressentir le chakra.

D'abord réticente à rejoindre Sasuke, à cause de son poste de gardienne, sa position changera radicalement lorsque Suigetsu partira libérer les prisonniers et qu'elle restera seule avec Sasuke. Attirée par ce dernier, elle tentera de lui faire abandonner Suigetsu pour qu'ils partent tous les deux seuls. Au retour de ce dernier, elle prétextera vouloir « aller dans la même direction » afin de les suivre.

Après avoir recruté Jûgo, elle partira à la recherche d'informations concernant Itachi dans une région assez proche. Pendant ce temps, Sasuke combat Deidara. Retrouvant Sasuke dans un sale état, le reste de l'équipe se cachera dans une auberge. Karin sentira alors les ninjas de Konoha à leur poursuite.

Originaire de Kusa, Karin a participé à l'examen chūnin et y a rencontré Sasuke qui l'a défendue contre un ours dans la « Forêt de la Mort » alors qu'elle était séparée de ses coéquipiers. Ce fait n'est cependant connu qu'au cours de la seconde partie du manga. D’après un épisode hors-série de l’anime, elle a rencontré Orochimaru peu de temps après l'examen chūnin, ce dernier l'ayant secourue face à deux hommes l’agressant pour vendre son corps au marché noir.

Après la mort d'Itachi Uchiwa, but de l'équipe « Hebi », Karin reste dans le groupe renommé « Taka » allié à Akatsuki. Leur première mission est de retrouver Hachibi. À la suite du combat contre le bijū, l'équipe sera affaiblie, malgré la capacité de Karin à soigner les gens lorsqu'on la mord. La jeune fille manqua même de se faire tuer par Amaterasu, déclenché par Sasuke. À la suite de cette mission, l'équipe décida de se lancer à l'assaut de Konoha.

Mais, Tobi apparaît, annonçant à Sasuke que Danzô, l'une des personnes ayant conduit Itachi à la traîtrise de son clan, se dirige vers le « Conseil des cinq kage » ; l'équipe Taka décide de s'y rendre. Grâce à ses talents sensoriels, Karin détecte rapidement Danzô ; durant le combat de Sasuke contre le  Raikage, Karin sent émaner de Sasuke un chakra maléfique. À la suite de ce combat, elle se retrouve seule avec Sasuke, et ils réussirent à entrer dans la salle de réunion des kage, mais Sasuke ne fait pas le poids face aux kage présents dans la pièce, et Karin se retrouve aspirée dans une autre dimension avec Sasuke, par Tobi afin de soigner le jeune homme.

Lorsque Tobi les fait sortir, c'est face à Danzô. Débute alors le combat de Sasuke contre Danzô. Ce dernier utilise une technique interdite secrète lui permettant de transformer tous les coups qu'il prend en illusion. Karin parvint à découvrir le secret de Danzô concernant le fonctionnement de cette technique, confirmant les intuitions de Sasuke, qui réussira à tromper Danzô et à le blesser. Sasuke, également blessé, sera soigné par Karin, mais Danzô continue le combat et prend en otage la jeune fille, espérant ainsi maintenir Sasuke à distance.  Sasuke dira alors à Karin qu'elle est devenue un « obstacle pour lui » en se faisant prendre en otage, puis les transperce tous les deux de sa « Lance Chidori » (Chidori Eisō). Gravement blessée, elle se remémore sa rencontre avec Sasuke lors de l'examen chūnin. Sur le conseil de Tobi, Sasuke s'apprête à l'achever mais est interrompu par l'arrivée de Sakura qui prétend vouloir le rejoindre et déserter Konoha. Sasuke demande alors à Sakura de tuer Karin pour prouver sa loyauté. Sakura s'apprête à retourner son arme contre Sasuke quand ce dernier cherche à la tuer par derrière. Il est stoppé par l'arrivée de Kakashi qui engage alors un combat contre son ancien élève. Sakura emporte Karin à l'écart pour la soigner. Déçue par le comportement de Sasuke, elle dit « en avoir terminé » avec lui et se laisse emmener par Kakashi à Konoha, où elle est interrogée par Ibiki Morino.

Durant la guerre, Karin reste enfermée dans les prisons de Konoha, surveillée par la division d’Ibiki. Elle fait semblant de délirer face à un portrait de Sasuke, exprimant successivement son amour pour lui, et sa haine résultant de la trahison du jeune homme, et parvient à récupérer discrètement les armes qu’elle avait cachées dans le cadre du portrait. Parvenant à s’échapper, elle rejoint Sasuke au moment où ce dernier sort de la cache secrètes des Uchiwa avec Suigetsu, Jûgo, Orochimaru et les Hokage. Karin dit à Sasuke qu’elle ne lui pardonnera jamais, mais lorsque ce dernier présente ses excuses pour l’avoir transpercée, elle perd sa contenance et se comporte à nouveau comme avant, plus amoureuse que jamais.

Avec le reste de l'équipe Taka, elle aide les cinq Kage à se soigner lorsqu'Orochimaru amène l'équipe Taka auprès d'eux. C'est en affrontant Guruguru qu'elle dévoile sa pleine capacité en déployant les chaînes de chakra propres au clan Uzumaki. Lorsque Madara active les Arcanes lunaires infinis, elle est prise dans l’illusion avec l'ensemble des autres ninjas.

Elle est libérée de l’illusion par Naruto et Sasuke, mais disparaît avec les autres membres de son équipe et ce qui advient d’elle n’est pas mentionné.

Quelques années après la fin de la guerre, Karin est restée au service d'Orochimaru. Devenue amie avec Sakura, elle l’a aidée à mettre au monde Sarada lorsqu’elles étaient à la recherche de Sasuke, lui a offert des lunettes, et a conservé le cordon ombilical.

 Personnalité

On ne sait pas grand-chose de Karin ; elle  est amoureuse de Sasuke (elle a apparemment accepté de rejoindre l'équipe Hebi pour cette raison) ; dans l'équipe, elle ne supporte pas Suigetsu (c'est réciproque) et juge Jûgo comme étant un fou dangereux, ce qui est la source de tensions dans le groupe.

Il semble aussi, d'après un sous-entendu de Suigetsu, qu'elle ait fait « quelque chose » à Sasuke par le passé.

Karin est de caractère impulsif et très susceptible ; elle a tendance à rougir facilement lorsqu’une tierce personne fait référence à ses sentiments pour Sasuke.

 Capacités

Karin peut détecter une personne par son seul chakra à plusieurs kilomètres avec une technique nommée . Son « troisième œil » va jusqu'à différencier les humains des animaux et même à déterminer, toujours par la nature du chakra, de quel animal il s'agit très précisément. Elle peut également déterminer le nombre de sources de chakra perçues.

Elle peut également « masquer » son propre chakra aux experts en perception, mais ne peut pas utiliser ses capacités de perception simultanément.

Elle peut également soigner les gens en leur faisant sucer son chakra (d'où les marques de morsures sur son corps) comme elle l'a fait pour Sasuke lors de leur affrontement contre le jinchūriki de Hachibi, Killer Bee ou contre Danzô.

Du fait de ses capacités de perception et de guérison, Karin reste souvent en retrait lors des combats, et ses techniques offensives restent à l’heure actuelle inconnues ; elle semble toutefois savoir se battre au corps à corps puisqu’elle met un prisonnier KO peu avant sa première apparition.

Karin sait également faire preuve d'ingéniosité : alors que l'équipe de Konoha avait détecté Sasuke après son combat contre Deidara, elle utilise un vieux vêtement de Sasuke qu'elle déchire en plusieurs morceaux et les accroche à des oiseaux afin de disperser l'odeur et de brouiller les pistes.

C'est lors de la  Guerre Ninja que Karin utilise sa pleine puissance face à Guruguru ne sentant plus le chakra de Sasuke, elle disperse des chaînes de chakra de son corps comme celles qu'utilisait Kushina Uzumaki.

 Apparition dans les autres médias

 Anime

La version anime'' développe un peu les talents de gardienne de Karin. À la suite de rumeurs sur la mort d'Orochimaru, cette dernière est confrontée à des mouvements hostiles de la part des prisonniers, et réussit à maîtriser la crise en infiltrant des espions et en mettant à mort tous ceux qui colportent les rumeurs.

 Techniques Chaînes adamantines de chakra Karin fait sortir une ou plusieurs chaînes de son corps qui va attraper l'ennemi et stopper son flux de chakras.Régénération En mordant Karin, celui-ci se soigne de ses blessures instantanément. Permet à l'utilisateur de percevoir toutes les sources de chakra dans un rayon de 10 kilomètres.'''
 Technique généraliste permettant de détecter et ressentir le chakra.

Bibliographie

Notes et références

Personnage de fiction créé en 2007

Karin (Naruto)


Wądroże Wielkie – dawna gromada, czyli najmniejsza jednostka podziału terytorialnego Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej w latach 1954–1972.

Gromady, z gromadzkimi radami narodowymi (GRN) jako organami władzy najniższego stopnia na wsi, funkcjonowały od reformy reorganizującej administrację wiejską przeprowadzonej jesienią 1954 do momentu ich zniesienia z dniem 1 stycznia 1973, tym samym wypierając organizację gminną w latach 1954–1972.

Gromadę Wądroże Wielkie z siedzibą GRN w Wądrożu Wielkim utworzono – jako jedną z 8759 gromad na obszarze Polski – w powiecie legnickim w woj. wrocławskim, na mocy uchwały nr 18/54 WRN we Wrocławiu z dnia 2 października 1954. W skład jednostki weszły obszary dotychczasowych gromad Wądroże Wielkie, Wądroże Małe, Wierzchowice, Mikołajowice i Kępy ze zniesionej gminy Wądroże Wielkie oraz przysiółek Strachowice z dotychczasowej gromady Legnickie Pole ze zniesionej gminy Legnickie Pole w tymże powiecie. Dla gromady ustalono 18 członków gromadzkiej rady narodowej.

1 stycznia 1960 do gromady Wądroże Wielkie włączono obszar zniesionej gromady Mierczyce w tymże powiecie.

1 lipca 1968 z gromady Wądroże Wielkie wyłączono wieś Mikołajowice, włączając ją do gromady Legnickie Pole w tymże powiecie.

1 lipca 1968 do gromady Wądroże Wielkie włączono obszar zniesionej gromady Budziszów Wielki w tymże powiecie.

Gromada przetrwała do końca 1972 roku, czyli do kolejnej reformy gminnej. 1 stycznia 1973 w powiecie legnickim reaktywowano gminę Wądroże Wielkie (od 1999 gmina należy do powiatu jaworskiego w woj. dolnośląskim).

Przypisy

Wazzxdroże Wielkie

Wądroże Wielkie (gromada)


O Banco Pastor é o segundo banco mais antigo da Espanha, depois do Banco Etcheverría. Começou sua atividade financeira em 1776 com o nome de Jaime Dalmau y Cía. Seu fundador foi Jaime Dalmau Batista que até então coordenava o tráfego de mercadorias e passageiros entre o porto da Corunha e vários portos norte-americanos através de sua companhia marítima. Os emigrantes tinham por costume enviar suas poupanças através de sua companhia marítima, e assim nasceu a ideia de criar o banco que começou a coordenar todo esse capital.

Em 1819 entra José Pastor Taxonera como novo sócio da companhia. Logo se tornaria o emblema da companhia e levaria todo o peso dos negócios. Em 1826, a companhia passa a se chamar Dalmau e Pastor.

Em 1845 José Pastor Taxonera compra a companhia e muda-lhe o nome para José Pastor. Após o falecimento deste em 1853 a companhia passa a se chamar Pastor Hermanos, sendo o diretor o filho do falecido e seus irmãos em 1860.

Em 1868 a companhia troca de nome mais uma vez: agora se chama José Pastor y Cía, pelo fato de José Pastor y Horta (o filho do antigo sócio) se tornar o único sócio vivo. Com ele trabalha seu sobrinho, Pedro Barrié y Pastor, que se mais tarde tornar-se-ia um sócio.

Em 1877 falece José Pastor y Horta, fazendo o banco passar para as mãos de seu herdeiro: Pedro Barrié y Pastor, que mantém o nome da companhia. Em 1888, entra para colaborar Ricardo Rodríguez Pastor, e o banco passa a se chamar Sobrinos de José Pastor. Em 1915, Pedro Barrié de la Maza se torna sócio ao regressar de sua formação financeira na Alemanha, Grã Bretanha e França.

Em 1939 Pedro Barrié de la Maza se torna o único dono do banco. Sob sua direção, o Banco Pastor progride muito.

Pedro Barrié de la Maza falece em 1971. Sua viúva, Carmela Arias y Díaz de Rábago é nomeada presidente do Banco, sendo a primeira mulher a presidir um Banco na Espanha. Ela só sairia deste cargo em 2001, por causa da idade avançada.

Em 2006, o Banco Pastor valia mais de 3,5 bilhões de euros, sendo um dos maiores bancos da Espanha.

O Banco Pastor foi um dos cinco bancos espanhois que em julho de 2011 não passaram a segunda etapa da prova de resistência (stress test) da Autoridade Bancária Europeia (European Banking Authority, EBA).

Ligações externas

Bancos da Espanha

Banco Pastor


Vaľkovňa () is a village and municipality in Brezno District, in the Banská Bystrica Region of central Slovakia.

References

External links
http://www.e-obce.sk/obec/valkovna/valkovna.html

Villages and municipalities in Brezno District

Vaľkovňa


Одобешти () општина је у Румунији у округу Вранча.

Oпштина се налази на надморској висини од 121 -{m}-.

Становништво

Попис 2002.

Хронологија

Референце

Спољашње везе

Општине Румуније
Википројект географија/Насеља у Румунији

Општина Одобешти (Вранча)


Das Mission House wurde in der Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts in Stockbridge im Bundesstaat Massachusetts der Vereinigten Staaten durch den Missionar John Sergeant errichtet. Es ist als National Historic Landmark im National Register of Historic Places eingetragen und wird heute von der Organisation The Trustees of Reservations als Museum betrieben.

Geschichte
Das tatsächliche Baudatum des Hauses ist nicht eindeutig feststellbar. John Sergeant, der erste Missionar für die dort lebenden Mahican-Indianer, erhielt das Grundstück bereits im Zuge der Gründung der Stadt Stockbridge im Jahr 1739, jedoch wird das Gebäude erstmals 1742 erwähnt. Das Haus wurde zunächst auf dem Prospect Hill errichtet, jedoch in den 1920er Jahren durch Mabel Choate – damals Eigentümerin des heutigen Schutzgebiets Naumkeag – an seinen heutigen Standort umgesetzt. Die Stockbridge Mission House Association schenkte es den Trustees zur weiteren Verwaltung im Jahr 1948.

Von 1928 bis 1933 konzipierte und errichtete der renommierte Landschaftsarchitekt Fletcher Steele die Gärten des Hauses im Stil der Colonial-Revival-Architektur. In einem gesondert angelegten Küchengarten finden sich noch heute mehr als 100 Kräuter sowie Ausdauernde Pflanzen und Einjährige Pflanzen, die für die frühen Kolonisten entweder kulinarische oder medizinische Bedeutung hatten. Als Eingang zum Grundstück dient heute ein Nachbau eines Verkaufsstands für Cobbler.

Im Haus selbst kann eine umfangreiche Sammlung von Einrichtungsgegenständen und Möbeln aus dem 18. Jahrhundert besichtigt werden. Über den Hinterhof gelangt man zu einem kleinen Bereich, in dem die Geschichte der Mahican-Indianer zum einen anhand von Artefakten dargestellt wird, die Mabel Choate in den 1930er Jahren sammelte, zum anderen aber auch mittels Geschichten von den heute lebenden Nachfahren.

Siehe auch
 Liste der National Historic Landmarks in Massachusetts
 Liste der Einträge im National Register of Historic Places im Berkshire County

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

 The Mission House bei TripAdvisor

The Trustees of Reservations
Wohngebäude in Massachusetts
Museum in Massachusetts
Erbaut in den 1740er Jahren
Denkmal im National Register of Historic Places (Massachusetts)
National Historic Landmark (Massachusetts)
Bauwerk aus Holz
Bauwerk im Berkshire County
Historic District Contributing Property (Massachusetts)
Organisation (Berkshire County)
Stockbridge (Massachusetts)
Museum in Nordamerika

Mission House (Massachusetts)


Tony Derrell Smith (born June 29, 1970) is a former professional American football player who played running back for three seasons for the Atlanta Falcons. Smith is known for supposedly being the player the Falcons drafted with the pick they acquired for Brett Favre in a trade with the Green Bay Packers. Contrary to popular belief, Smith was not drafted with the pick but rather another pick the Falcons had at their disposal.

Southern Mississippi
A receiver turned running back, Smith rushed for 1,703 yards at Southern Mississippi and scored 12 touchdowns in three seasons. Favre was Smith's quarterback the first two seasons of his college career.

NFL career
Smith was chosen in the first round (19th overall) in the 1992 NFL Draft by the Falcons. Legend has it that Atlanta acquired this pick from Green Bay in exchange for Brett Favre, but Favre was actually traded for the 17th pick in the 1992 draft. Atlanta later traded this pick to the Dallas Cowboys. Atlanta received the 19th pick in the draft, which they used to draft Smith.
 Falcons Head Coach Jerry Glanville wanted the team to draft a defensive back and was unhappy with the choice of a running back.

Smith got to his first training camp late, after a five-day holdout. He signed a $2.5 million contract, which was the richest in team history at the time. During his rookie season, he led the team with 87 carries and began returning kicks and punts.

But by his second year, still not in the favor of Glanville, Smith never played an offensive snap. The same thing happened the following season and Smith found himself a free agent after the 1994 season.

Smith signed with the expansion Carolina Panthers, but broke his tibia and fibula in a preseason game against the Chicago Bears. He was placed on injured reserve and released the following offseason when his leg hadn't fully healed.

Smith spent a season in the Canadian Football League with the Toronto Argonauts as an attempt to revive his NFL career. He was signed the following offseason with the Philadelphia Eagles in 1999, but Smith's career was officially over after he "popped" his hamstring and the Eagles released him on May 4, 1999,

In a 2016 interview, Smith claimed to be at peace with his NFL career being labeled a "bust." "I didn't go into the game to be a bust on purpose," Smith said. "Sometimes, things just work out that way, you know. That's just what it was. Now, it's no big deal to me at this point. I've outgrown it."

References

External links

1970 births
Living people
Players of American football from Chicago
American football running backs
Southern Miss Golden Eagles football players
Atlanta Falcons players

Tony Smith (American football)