WHY YOU NEED IONIC MINERALS
Minerals, the Universe, and You
What are minerals anyway? Minerals are nothing more than elements—the very same elements that grace the periodic table inside a high school chemistry text book like chromium, magnesium, iron, zinc, and so on. They are the elements that comprise the entire universe, this earth, and everything on it, including you.
Your body is truly a masterpiece formed from these same elements. As such, it is important to constantly replenish your body with the elements it expends on a daily basis.
Chemical and electrical processes are occurring within your body at every moment. These processes can only function correctly if the proper balance of minerals is continually being supplied to your system. Iron for your blood, sulfur for your muscles, calcium for your bones, and an aggregation of many other elements in balanced trace amounts help to ensure the proper function of your body.
What Are Ions?
An ion is a mineral or element that has a positive or negative charge. On the molecular level, that means the element has either too many or too few electrons. This unstable ionic state allows the element to bond readily with water, making it possible for the body to absorb it. In this state, an element has specific positive or negative electrical signatures that cause a dynamic equilibrium to take place. The body can then facilitate changes to move nutrients to the areas that need them.
What Are Trace Minerals?
You may collect silver coins, wear a platinum ring, or have a gold filling. You’ve likely sipped tea poured from a copper kettle, eaten a cookie from a fancy tin container, or traveled on an airplane made of titanium. But did you know that these elements and many others—in very small, balanced trace amounts—are critical to your health? Although trace minerals are no longer as plentiful in the foods you eat, they exist plentifully in their proper proportions in the mineral-rich waters of the earth’s oceans and seas.
The Stripping of Mother Earth
Traditionally, eating fresh grains, fruits, and vegetables grown in nutrient-rich soil has been the primary supply for a full spectrum of ionic minerals.
Unfortunately in today’s world, naturally occurring, nutrient-rich soil is becoming increasingly rare. Eons of vegetation growth and aggressive modern farming techniques have brought many of the earth’s minerals to the surface where they have been washed away.
Synthesized fertilizers are routinely applied to farms and fields where minerals have been depleted. But man-made fertilizers provide only enough mineral substance to support basic plant life. Numerous trace minerals essential to human life don’t get replenished.
Where Have All the Minerals Gone?
Many of the trace elements once abundant in soil have been washed into the oceans. In the oceans they are found in their proper proportions—the same basic proportions that are found in healthy human bodies.
In a few surviving inland seas such as the Great Salt Lake of western North America, these essential elements exist in highly concentrated, salubrious proportions. This healthy, intricately balanced proportion of minerals and trace elements found in sea water is beneficial to the human body.
Today, these life-sustaining sea waters contain all of the minerals and elements necessary to support human life. Most importantly, these minerals and elements are ionic and in perfect balance—prime for being absorbed into the cells of your body.
The Importance of Ionic Minerals
Every second of every day your body relies on ionic minerals and trace minerals to conduct and generate billions of tiny electrical impulses. Without these impulses, not a single muscle, including your heart, would be able to function. Your brain would not function and the cells would not be able to use osmosis to balance your water pressure and absorb nutrients. To ensure you are getting the ionic minerals and electrolytes your body needs, only choose ionic mineral supplements or supplements that contain ionic minerals.
“Experts estimate 90 percent of Americans suffer from mineral imbalance and deficiency.”
A Disturbing Trend: Mineral Imbalance
Because your body requires nearly two thirds of all the elements currently known to man in order to maintain health, keeping these minerals in balance is a complex, yet incredibly vital task. The events of everyday living demand a continual ingestion of minerals.
There are 92 known elements, 22 hypothesized others, and hundreds of isotopic variations. It’s no wonder that scientists are only now beginning to discover the effects and interrelationships of minerals in our human systems, such as how minerals help maintain a healthy balance, and what adverse effects are created by a mineral imbalance. Experts estimate that 90 percent of Americans suffer from mineral imbalance and deficiency.
If you are one of them—whether because of frequent exercise, stress, or a diet of overly refined, nutrient-poor foods—your body will attempt to correct the situation in futility, usually resulting in food cravings, muscle cramps, and general fatigue.
The Key Role of Absorption
The absorption of minerals primarily takes place within the small intestines. As food matter passes through the intestines, minerals transfer into the blood stream through the walls of the intestines by way of the villi (see Figure 3). This can only happen if the minerals are in an ionic form. Although stomach acid helps ionize the minerals in foods, a mineral supplement should contain already naturally ionized minerals to be fully absorbed.
“Trace minerals do not exist by themselves but in relationship to one another. Too much of one trace element can lead to imbalances in others…Most trace elements need to be in ionic form to be well absorbed in the intestine.” —Alexander G. Schauss, Ph.D.
The Secret of Life in a Dead Inland Sea
Western North America’s Great Salt Lake is the world’s oldest inland sea. A remnant of the last great Ice Age, the Great Salt Lake in Utah has been collecting and concentrating the minerals and trace elements of the surrounding Rocky Mountains for tens of thousands of years. The result is nutrient rich waters which contain over 72 ionic minerals and trace elements that are eight to ten times more concentrated than regular seawater—in precisely the same proportion as healthy human fluids. It is from this source that Trace Minerals Research harvests the elements and trace minerals that go into every product.
You can start by making sure you’re getting enough minerals in your diet. Right? Eat organically grown fruits and vegetables, wholegrain breads and fortified cereals. In addition, take a multivitamin or mineral supplement. That’s a good start, but even those measures are likely to leave your body wanting for a full spectrum of properly proportioned, readily available ionic minerals and trace minerals.
That’s Where We Can Help
For over 35 years, Trace Minerals Research has been dedicated to combating the growing problem of mineral deficiency and imbalance in modern society. By harvesting the health-promoting ionic minerals found in the Great Salt Lake and making them available to the general public, we are committed to being the immutable source for the minerals necessary to maintain proper health.
Today, Trace Minerals Research offers over 100 different health promoting products that contain ConcenTrace®, the premier ionic mineral mixture produced from the waters of the Great Salt Lake. Over the years, thousands of people who lacked essential trace elements in their diets have felt a difference in their health and well-being when replenishing these vital nutrients. Perhaps it’s time you did, too.
Each Trace Minerals Research Product Includes ConcenTrace®
We ensure the following elements are included in every Trace Minerals Research product (listed in approximate descending order):
Magnesium, Chloride, Potassium, Sulfate, Sodium, Boron, Bromide, Calcium, Carbonate, Silicon, Nitrogen, Selenium, Phosphorus, Iodine, Chromium, Iron, Manganese, Titanium, Rubidium, Cobalt, Copper, Antimony, Molybdenum, Strontium, Zinc, Nickel, Tungsten, Scandium, Tin, Lanthanum, Yttrium, Silver, Gallium, Zirconium, Vanadium, Beryllium, Tellurium, Bismuth, Hafnium, Terbium, Europium, Gadolinium, Samarium, Cerium, Cesium, Gold, Dysprosium, Holmium, Lutetium, Erbium, Ytterbium, Neodymium, Praseodymium, Niobium, Tantalum, Thorium, Thallium, Rhenium, plus other minerals found in seawater.
ConcenTrace® Trace Mineral Drops
This naturally occurring, liquid trace element and food supplement contains a full spectrum of trace and ultra-trace elements in ionic form. These minerals have been derived from the weathering and erosion of the huge variety of soils and rocks found in the drainage basin of the Great Salt Lake of Utah.
More about ConcenTrace® Trace Mineral Drops
Feel the Difference Trace Minerals Can Make Today
For more information regarding our products, or to locate a retailer in your neighborhood who carries Trace Minerals Research, call us at 801-731-6051. To purchase our products online from one of our preferred retailers, click here.


Sue Cremin, Michael Manuel and More Complete Casting of THE FATHER Starring Alfred Molina at Pasadena Playhouse
Pasadena Playhouse, The State Theater of California, has completed casting for The Father, written by Florian Zeller, translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Jessica Kubzansky, that comes to the Playhouse February 5 to March 1, 2020.
The production stars previously announced Alfred Molina (Frieda, An Education, Enchanted April) in a tour-de-force role in perhaps one of the most awarded plays of recent times on two continents - winning the 2014 Molière Award, and nominations for the Evening Standard Theatre Award, Olivier Award for Best New Play, and Tony Award for Best Play.
Molina will be joined by Sue Cremin (Neva at Kirk Douglas Theatre, La Jolla Playhouse, SCR) as "Anne;" Michael Manuel (Buried Child at A Noise Within) as "Pierre;" Pia Shah (Orange at SCR) as "Laura;" Hugo Armstrong (Mysterious Circumstances at The Geffen Playhouse) as "Man;" and Lisa Renee Pitts (Sweat on Broadway) as "Woman."
André was once a tap dancer. He lives with his daughter, Anne, and her husband, Antoine. Or was André an engineer, whose daughter Anne lives in London with her new lover, Pierre? The thing is, he is still wearing his pajamas, and he can't find his watch. He is starting to wonder if he's losing control.
A New York Times Critics' Pick, Ben Brantley said that The Father is "harrowing ... one of the most disorienting experiences in town ... The Father operates from an exceedingly ingenious premise ... that's presenting the world through the perspective of a mind in an advancing state of dementia, making reality as relative and unfixed as it might be in a vintage Theatre of the Absurd production ... [however] André's ego is too large and impregnable to be deflated by senility. Dementia is inherently tragic. That's what Shakespeare saw in King Lear, himself a precursor to this absurdist existential hero." Lyn Gardner said in The Guardian that The Father is "hugely rewarding ... a play that constantly confounds expectations and works almost like a thriller, with a sinister Pinteresque edge."
Pasadena Playhouse Producing Artistic Director Danny Feldman said, "Alfred Molina is one of the greatest actors of our time. We've been searching for a play to do together here at the Playhouse since I started a few years ago. The Father had a profound impact on me. I distinctly remember reading the script in my office and getting to the end and feeling breathless. I sent it to Fred and he quickly said 'this is the one'. I think it will be a performance that people will be talking about for years to come."
Alfred Molina says, "It is so exciting when a play comes along that offers so much to explore from both the perspective of an actor, and as importantly, if not more so, the perspective of the audience one performs for. The Father provides a deep and searing look into a world we still know so little about from the point of view of a person afflicted with Dementia. It is my deepest wish that this work will shed new light and understanding on what is fast becoming a worldwide epidemic."
The creative team features direction by Jessica Kubzansky; scenic design by David Meyer; costume design by Denitsa Bliznakova; lighting design by Elizabeth Harper; sound design by John Zalewski; and stage management by Sara Sahin.
Tickets for The Father start at $25 and are available at pasadenaplayhouse.org by phone at 626-356-7529, and at the box office at 39 South El Molino Avenue, Pasadena, CA 91101.
The Father is underwritten, in part, by the Sheri and Les Biller Family Foundation.
Alfred Molina (André) - Alfred hails from London and has lived and worked in the USA since the early '90s. His career spans over 45 years with more than 200 credits in theater, television, and film. He made his film debut in Steven Spielberg's Raiders of the Lost Ark and quickly followed up with appearances for directors as diverse as Richard Donner, Mike Leigh, Jim Jarmusch, Lasse Hallström, Mira Nair, Stephen Frears, and Julie Taymor. His theater work includes the Royal Shakespeare Company, National Theatre, London's West End, and Broadway where he has been a three-time Tony Award nominee. He has also worked extensively in Los Angeles, with productions at the Mark Taper Forum, Geffen Playhouse, and The New American Theatre. This is his first full production with Pasadena Playhouse.
Sue Cremin (Anne) appeared in the title role of Neva (Kirk Douglas, La Jolla Playhouse, SCR) as well as world premieres at The Mark Taper Forum, South Coast Repertory, Baltimore's Center Stage, Actors Theater of Louisville, and Yale Repertory. Favorites include Twelfth Night (The Old Globe) and Candida (Two River Theater). New York: Such Things Only Happen In Books (Keen Company), Honey Brown Eyes (Clurman Theatre), Killing The Boss (Cherry Lane Theatre), A Part Of The Story (MCC) and Dinosaur Dreams (NY Stage & Film). Film includes California Love,Homeland, The Good War and The Tao of Steve. Television includes NCIS, Grey's Anatomy, The Good Wife, Nurse Jackie, Monk, Law & Order. Currently recurring on ABC's new series For Life. MFA Yale School of Drama.
Michael Manuel (Pierre) was most recently seen at A Noise Within as Tilden in Buried Child, The Creature in Frankenstein and Iago in Othello. Michael has worked in regional theaters across the country including Alley Theatre, South Coast Rep, Berkeley Rep, Shakespeare Theatre Company, Mark Taper, Yale Rep, Seattle Rep, Empty Space, Group Theatre, New Jersey Shakespeare Festival, Theatre for a New Audience, Cornerstone, Ojai Playwrights Conference, Geffen, UCB, Interact, Main Street and Impro Theatre, among others. Some of his television, movie and narration credits include Wonderland, National Treasure and the upcoming Lafayette Escadrille. Michael is a graduate of the Yale School of Drama.
PIA SHAH (Laura) Pia Shah most recently starred in the HBO anthology series Room 104, by the Duplass Brothers, opposite Charlyne Yi in the episode "FOMO." She also starred in the role of Leela, a young woman on the spectrum, in Orange at South Coast Repertory. Shah recently made her first short film, The Shower, which she wrote, produced and starred in, while 8 months pregnant, opposite Emily C. Chang. Shah has workshopped dozens of new plays including Getting There (Geffen Playhouse), Dry Land (Ojai Playwrights Conference), Noms de Guerre (Pasadena Playhouse) and Basketcases (Seattle Rep). Film/TV credits: Grey's Anatomy, Good Trouble, Futurestates, Disney's Planes, Mercy, The Wonderful Maladys, Dirty John, Pearson. Shah starred in and co-wrote Grass, winner of Best Narrative Feature at the Austin Asian American Film (now streaming on Netflix). Shah is the voice of Qadira in the video game Indivisible. She has an MFA in drama from USC and a BA from The Johns Hopkins University.
Hugo Armstrong (Man) Hugo Armstrong has most recently been seen in Michael Mitnick's Mysterious Circumstances at The Geffen Playhouse. Other theater roles include Lyndon B. Johnson All The Way/South Coast Repertory, Lucky Waiting for Godot/The Mark Taper Forum, Jim the Hanger BleedRail/Boston Court, Ted Backyard/Echo Theatre Company, and Sabertooth in Burglars of Hamm's Land of the Tigers at Sacred Fools. Movie/TV work includes Room 104, Coherence, Fear the Walking Dead, Into the Dark, For the People, Roman J Israel Esq., Cuck, LUCKY, Criminal Minds, Blacklist, Into the Dark, The Passing Parade, OK Good and the new Netflix series Messiah.
Lisa Renee Pitts (Woman) is overjoyed to make her Pasadena Playhouse Debut! Broadway: Tony nominated play Sweat by Lynn Nottage. Selected Regional Credits: Tiny Beautiful Things and Doubt (Portland Center Stage/ Critics Circle Award) A Raisin in the Sun (Virginia Stage Company/NAACP Theater Award Nominee), Vanya and Sonia and Masha and Spike (Syracuse Stage), Proposals (Norris Center Perf Arts) La Ronde (Williamstown) and Intimate Apparel (San Diego Rep/ Critics Circle Award). Selected Film and Television Credits; Dr. Dre's mother, Verna, in Straight Outta Compton (Dir. F. Gary Gray) ;True to the Game 1 & 2 (Dirs. Preston Whitmore & Jamal Hill); XX (Dir. Karyn Kusama); Her (Dir. Spike Jones) and Baselines (Dir. Nate Parker). Up next, Lisa will appear in Stephen Kings The Stand based on his best-selling novel. As a multi- award winning narrator, she has narrated over 100 audiobooks spanning all genres. Lisa holds a BFA degree from Mason Gross School of the Arts at Rutgers University. LisaReneePitts.com "victory"
Jessica Kubzansky (Director) has been an Artistic Director of Boston Court Pasadena since its inception and is also an award-winning director working nationally specializing in new works and reenvisioned classics. Previously for The Pasadena Playhouse: Jeanne Sakata's Hold These Truths, GB Shaw's Pygmalion and Theresa Rebeck's Mauritius. Recently for Boston Court: world premieres of Kit Steinkellner's Ladies, Sarah B. Mantell's Everything That Never Happened, Stefanie Zadravec's Colony Collapse, RII (her own three-person re-envisioning of Shakespeare's Richard II), Michael Elyanow's The Children, as well as Luis Alfaro's Mojada, A Medea in Los Angeles (a co-production at the Getty Villa), and the New York and world premieres of Sheila Callaghan's Everything You Touch (a co-pro with Rattlestick Playwrights Theatre at the Cherry Lane) among many others. Recently elsewhere: Othello (A Noise Within), Jeanne Sakata's Hold These Truths (Arena Stage, San Diego Rep), Sofia Alvarez's Amos & Boris, Aditi Kapil's Orange (South Coast Rep), Aaron Posner's Stupid f-ing Bird (ACT Theatre Seattle). Upcoming: Sarah B. Mantell's Everything That Never Happened for the Oregon Shakespeare Festival. Kubzansky has received numerous awards and honors, among them the Los Angeles' Drama Critics' Circle's Margaret Harford Award for Sustained Excellence in Theater.
Calendar Listing for The Father
by Florian Zeller
translated by Christopher Hampton
Directed by Jessica Kubzansky
Starring Alfred Molina
Featuring acclaimed actor Alfred Molina (Frida, An Education, Enchanted April) in a tour-de-force role that will captivate audiences and leave you breathless.
Pasadena Playhouse, 39 South El Molino Avenue, Pasadena, CA 91101
Wednesday, February 5 to Sunday, March 1
Press opening Sunday, February 9 at 5:00 p.m.
Prices start at $25
Online -- pasadenaplayhouse.org
By phone at 626-356-7529
In person -- Pasadena Playhouse Box Office,
located at 39 South El Molino Avenue, Pasadena, CA 91101
Performance Schedule:
Tuesday-Friday evenings at 8:00 p.m.
Saturday at 2:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m; Sunday at 2:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m.
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Marquette +3.5
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Community Picks: Marquette 0% vs Xavier 0%
Marquette and Xavier Thread
Marquette men's basketball games can sometimes feel like “The Markus Howard Show.” The 5-foot-11 senior guard is talked about a lot by fans and pundits and rightfully so. When he is in the middle of a scoring outburst, Howard is a must-watch performer. But in order for the Golden Eagles (2-0) to Continue to Article
November 15, 2019 10:04:pm EST
On Tuesday night, Marquette men's basketball started off the 2019-20 season with a resounding victory over Loyola Maryland by the final score of 88-53. There was a lot to like, and also a few things that were not so great. What we're going to do here is explore those type of things in depth as Continue to Article
November 08, 2019 5:15:pm EST
On Tuesday night, when Marquette kicked off their 2019-20 season, senior guard Markus Howard was 30 points away from tying and 31 points away from breaking Jerel McNeal's all-time Marquette scoring record of 1,985 points. It took the Chandler, Arizona, native exactly 30 minutes and 53 seconds of Continue to Article
ITEM #1: Marquette jumped out to a 21-0 lead against Loyola Maryland on Tuesday night, and I feel like I don't have to tell you twice that starting off your season on a 21-0 run is a very good way to start. Ending the night with a 35 point win, 88-53, is also a very good way to wrap up that good Continue to Article
Jerel McNeal's all-time scoring record at Marquette was going to fall. Golden Eagles senior guard Markus Howard entered the season just 30 points behind McNeal's 1,985, and Howard averaged 25 points per game last season, so it probably wasn't going to take long. It turns out that Howard only Continue to Article


link group
paragon housing association
marshall construction
tigh grian
Link and Paragon complete new development for social rent in Alva
A new housing development for Link Group Ltd and Paragon Housing Association at Queen Street, Alva has been opened officially opened by the minister for local government and housing, Kevin Stewart.
The £5.3 million construction of 48 homes for social rent began in February 2016, and was supported by a grant of £3,076,916 from the Scottish Government’s Greener Homes Initiative scheme.
Queen Street is Scotland’s first volumetric off-site manufactured housing development built to the Gold Standard of Sustainability and is an innovative addition to Link and Paragon’s development programmes. Volumetric Construction is a type of off-site manufacturing which increases build quality, while providing the opportunity to reduce construction costs, time and waste.
Developed by Tigh Grian Ltd, on behalf of Link and Paragon, the development was built by Marshall Construction Ltd and comprises a mix of one-bedroom cottage flats, and two and three-bedroom homes. Following completion, 14 units were transferred to Paragon, while Link retained ownership of the remaining 34 units.
As this is the first development of its kind in Scotland, Link and Paragon are working with Construction Scotland Innovation Centre, who have provided project support to enable them to work with Edinburgh Napier University to carry out an occupancy study of these new properties to measure temperature, sound and energy use over the first 12 months of tenants living in their new homes.
Craig Sanderson, chief executive of Link Group Ltd, said: “We are very pleased to have been supported by the Scottish Government and the Clackmannanshire Council to enable us to build new high quality, affordable, energy efficient homes in Alva.
“Queen Street has allowed to us to meet our design vision of creating sustainable homes using innovative design and constructive technology. I would like to thank all of our partners involved in this project – together I feel we have demonstrated the benefits of successful partnership working.”
Housing minister Kevin Stewart said: “I am delighted to officially open the Queen Street development. It will provide more homes for social rent, breathe new life into the community, and developed in an innovative way that provides great opportunities for low cost but high quality housing – core to our drive for a fairer Scotland.
“Supported with almost £3.1m in Scottish Government funding, it is a great example of how we are helping to provide more eco-friendly homes, and also helping people bring down the costs of things like heating, benefitting communities across Scotland.
“We are committed to delivering at least 50,000 affordable homes over this Parliament, with at least 35,000 of those for social rent - backed by £3 billion of investment. As the Queen St development shows, working together with housing associations and others, I know that target can be achieved.”
Margaret Torrance, director of Paragon Housing Association, added: “Queen Street is an exciting and innovative project. It has produced energy efficient homes which we hope will have real benefits for the tenants, and will also help the social housing sector grow and develop its knowledge around the use of the volumetric construction techniques. We would like to thank all the tenants and partners involved.”
Dr Jon Stinson of Edinburgh Napier University’s Institute for Sustainable Construction said: “The project partners and the tenants of these new homes have ventured into the future of low-energy housing in Scotland. We are learning a lot about these Golden Homes, and the lessons learned will shape the development of the next generation of houses.”
Gordon Campbell, director of Tigh Grian, added: “Queen Street is an exemplar of partnership working, with the Scottish Government, local authority, housing associations, banks and developers all contributing to deliver an exceptional outcome. It is home to a Scottish first – this is how new-build energy efficient housing should be delivered, and I hope it will be repeated nationwide.”
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Bella Thorne Criticizes Director Who Accused Her Of ‘Flirting With Him’ When She Was 10 Years Old
Bella Thorne is speaking out against a director who once accused her of “flirting with him” when she was just 10 years old.
In a conversation during Tuesday’s episode of actor and model Emily Ratajkowski’s podcast “High Low with EmRata,” the “Midnight Sun” actor recalled the shocking moment she thinks back on “every day” that drives her “crazy.”
While discussing how young girls are all-too-often sexualized early in their Hollywood careers, the Disney “Shake It Up” alum shared it was “fucking stressful” being a child actor in the public eye.
Detailing a particularly inappropriate audition she had with an unnamed male director, the 25-year-old star said he claimed she was flirting with him and making him “uncomfortable” during a casting session when she was a child.
“I had a director give me feedback once, and I was 10. The casting director calls my agent and the agent calls my mom, and they’re like, ‘So, she’s not moving forward because the director felt like she was flirting with him, and it made him really uncomfortable,’” Thorne recalled.
Thorne said the incident made her “almost [find] fault in myself.” Though she reminded herself that she was “not the problem” at age 10, she added the moment left her spiraling in a sea of frantic thoughts.
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“‘What did you do, Bella? What did you do? You made him feel like this,’” she recalled thinking at the time.
Stunned by the accusations of inappropriate flirting at such a young age, Thorne added, “I don’t give a fuck what the fuck I said. I don’t care if I said, ’Eat my pussy right now. [I was] 10 years old. Why would you ever think that [I was flirting]?”
Thorne continued, “Also, you’re in a director session; you can’t really say or do anything. You do the scene; you say hello, and you walk out. There is no time to go sit on your lap or make you uncomfortable. What the fuck are you talking about?”
Elsewhere in the interview, Thorne — who also shared she was once nearly cut from Disney after wearing a bikini and body chain to a beach — got candid about the struggles of discovering her sexuality with “not only the whole world watching you but specifically men.”
Speaking on how society pressures young celebrities into a “box,” Thorne shared, “I feel like I’ve rocked the word ‘sex’ for a long time and I’ll always keep rocking this word because it’s what’s been put on me since I was so little, and yet it’s still something that I’ve taken so much of my own power back by owning that word.”
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Telling Thorne to “forgive” herself because she was a “fucking kid,” Ratajkowski, who starred in 2014’s “Gone Girl,” went on to open up about her own story of an inappropriate interaction with her agent at 16 years old.
“They pointed to my picture, and I was with my friend who was also modeling at the time with the same agency, and they were like, ‘This face. This is how we know this girl gets fucked. You’ve got to give a lesson, Emily, on this,’” the star recalled.
“I remember being like flattered and also obviously so embarrassed and horrified, and now, of course, looking back, that is so fucked up that they said that,” she added.
In January 2018, Thorne opened up on social media about suffering from sexual abuse at a young age.
“I was sexually abused and physically growing up from the day I can remember till I was 14. when I finally had the courage to lock my door at night and sit by it. All damn night. Waiting for someone to take advantage of my life again. Over and over I waited for it to stop and finally it did. But some of us aren’t as lucky to get out alive. Please today stand up for every soul Mistreated. #timesup,” she wrote on Instagram at the time.
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Need help? Visit RAINN’s National Sexual Assault Online Hotline or the National Sexual Violence Resource Center’s website.
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Full text of Safety Code for Rubber Mills and Calenders : Recommended American Practice, Approved March, 1927, American Engineering Standards Committee : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 447
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U . S. DEPARTM ENT OF LABOR
JAMES J. DAVIS, Secretary
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
ETHELBERT STEWART, Commissioner
BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES }
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS) * # #
• No. 447
SAFETY CODE
FOR RUBBER MILLS AND
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INDUSTRIAL
ACCIDENT BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS AND THE
NATIONAL SAFETY COUNCIL, RUBBER SECTION
RECOMMENDED AMERICAN PRACTICE
Approved March, 1927
American Engineering Standards Committee
ADDITIONAL COPIES
OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM
THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS
WASHINGTON, D. C.
5 CENTS PER COPY
COMMITTEE WHICH DEVELOPED THE SAFETY CODE FOR RUBBER
J o h n E . C ongdon ,
Chairman.
E rn est W . B ec k ,
Secretary.
Representing-
Ernest W. Beck, supervisor of United States Rubber Co., 1790 Broad American Society of Safe
way, New York, N. Y.
ty Engineers and Na
tional Safety Council,
rubber section.
Raymond H. Blanchard, engineer. Hood Rubber Co., Watertown, Mass... National Safety Council,
Daniel C. Butts.......... ................ International Association of Machinists, U. S. Department of
room 619, St. Denis Building, Eleventh
Street and Broadway, New York,
N. Y.
Dr. Lucian W. Chaney..
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, International Association
of Industrial Accident
Boards and Commis
sions.
John E. Congdon, supervising en United States Rubber Co., New Haven, National Safety Council,
gineer, general division.
H. A. Cozzens, jr., mechanical American Hard Rubber Co., 11 Mercer
engineer.
Street, New York, N. Y.
Ezra D. Davidson, sales engineer.. Farrel Foundry & Machine Co., An- American Society of Me
chanical Engineers.
sonia, Conn.
Harry A. Dodge, electrical engi United States Rubber Co., New Haven, National Safety Council,
neer.
C. W. Drake, general engineer___ Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Electrical Manufactur
Co., East Pittsburgh, Pa.
ers’ Council.
American Mutual Alliance Co., 730 Fifth National Association of
John M. Eaton, secretary..
Mutual Casualty Com
Avenue, New York, N. Y.
W. T. Edgell................................ General Electric Co., Schenectady, N. Y. Electrical Manufactur
E. T. Foote................................ . Cutler-Hammer Manufacturing Co., Mil
waukee, Wis.
W. A. Gordon, engineer of design.. Birmingham Iron Foundry, Derby, Conn. B i r mi n g h a m Iron
Foundry.
Harry H. Qraef, manager employ Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., Akron, Department of Labor,
State of Ohio.
ees’ service division.
Arthur Halstead, electrical engi Bureau of Standards, Washington, D. C. Bureau of Standards.
neer (alternate for P. L. Wormeley)......................................... .
A. E. Hoener, assistant superin Firestone Tire & Rubber Co., Akron, National Safety Council,
tendent of engineering.
Robert E. Lee.............................. ___do.................................................. International Associa
tion of Industrial Acci
dent Boards and Com
missions.
Rowland H. Leveridge, chief, bu New Jersey Department of Labor, Tren
ton, N. J.
reau of electrical and mechanical
Harold T. Martin, manager health The Fisk Rubber Co., Chicopee Falls, Rubber Association of
and safety department.
F. H. Oberschmidt....................... Cutler-Hammer Manufacturing Co., Electrical Manufactur
Stewart, J. Owen, jr..................... Bureau of Standards, Washington, D. C. Bureau of Standards.
Walter S. Paine, research engineer.. Aetna Insurance Co., Hartford, Conn__ National Bureau of Cas
ualty and Surety Un
derwriters.
Alfred Peabody, business repre International Association of Machinists, U. S. Department of
sentative.
Street and Broadway, New York, N. Y.
E. W. Pilgrim.............................. General Electric Co., Schenectady, N. Y. Electrical Manufactur
F. W. Sehl, engineer (alternate for Aetna Insurance Co., Hartford, Conn_ National Bureau of Cas
Walter S. Paine).
Leroy Sweetser............................ State Department of Labor and Industry, Association of Govern
Boston, Mass.
ment Labor Officials.
Joseph W. Thropp, secretary-treas- William R. Thropp &Sons Co., Trenton, William R. Thropp &
urer.
Sons Co.
L. A. Vaughn, vice president and Vaughn Machinery Co., Cuyahoga Falls, Vaughn Machinery Co.
general manager.
P. L. Wormeley............................ Bureau of Standards, Washington, D. C. Bureau of Standards.
Introduction________________________________________________________
Scope_______
______________________________________ ; ____________
Interpretations and exceptions_______________________________________
Definitions_________________________________________________________
P art 1.—New and existing installations______________________________
General____________________________________________ ___________
Safety-trip controls and qnick-stop facilities______________________ _
Determination of distance of travel-_______________ _____________
Stopping limits—
Individually driven mills_____________________________________
Mills driven in groups_______________________________________
Individually and group driven calenders______________________
Operating rules_______________________________________________________
P art 2.—Discussion_________________________________________________
BULLETIN OF THE
U. S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
n o 447
j u n e 1927
SAFETY CODE FOR RUBBER MILLS AND CALENDERS
The mechanical hazards involved in the rubber industry are of
such a character that the American Engineering Standards Com
mittee has recognized the necessity of standardized practice in the
safeguarding and the quick stopping of all machines used in breaking
down, washing, milling, cutting, molding, and vulcanizing of rubber,
together with calenders, spreaders, coaters, and dryers, and similar
machinery used in the manufacture of rubber goods.
One purpose of this code is to serve as a guide to State or other
supervising authorities. It is also intended for use directly by the
concerns operating machines of this or a similar character and may
be adopted by any manufacturing concern as a standard to be fol
lowed by its superintendents, foremen, designers, mechanics, and
operators. It is also intended for use by machinery concerns manu
facturing rubber-working machinery.
The entire code shall cover the mechanical hazards encountered in
the manufacture of rubberized fabrics, rubber tires, fire and garden
hose, footwear, molded rubber goods, rubber belting, reclaimed
rubber, rubber solution and products made therefrom, and miscel
laneous rubber materials; shall cover the machines used in breaking
down, washing, milling, cutting, molding, and vulcanizing of rub
ber, together with calenders, spreaders, coaters, and dryers, and
other machinery used in the manufacture of rubber sheeting; special
machines used in the manufacture of rubber tires included, but
spinning and weaving fabrics excluded.
On account of the broad field to be covered, it was decided by the
sectional committee to consider in this preliminary issue the safe
guarding of mills and calenders at the point of operation, and this
is the limited work that is dealt with in the following rules.
INTERPRETATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS
The purpose of this code is to provide reasonable safety for life,
limb, and health. In cases of practical difficulty or unnecessary hard
ship, the enforcing officers or body may grant exceptions from the
literal requirements of this code, or permit the use of other devices
or methods, but only when it is clearly evident the equivalent pro
tection is thereby secured.
Laboratory equipment varies so much from manufacturing equip
ment in size, speeds, and heights that exceptions may be made from
requirements indicated in this code, provided equivalent protection
is given.
This code does not apply to the internal type mixer, washer, and
masticator, except in so far as there may be exposed in-running rolls
attached or used in connection with this type of equipment.
N o t e .—To secure the uniform application of this code, enforcing officers are
urged before rendering decisions on disputed points to consult the committee
which formulated it—the Committee on Safety Code for Rubber Machinery, in
care of American Engineering Standards Committee, 29 West Thirty-ninth
Street, New York City.
The word “ shall ” is to be understood as mandatory and the word
“ should ” as advisory.
The word “ approval ” means approved by the authority having
The word 6 bite ” means the point of meeting between any two
in-running rolls.
The term “ mill ” shall mean machines with rolls used in the
breaking down, cracking, washing, grating, mixing, refining, and
warming of rubber or rubber compounds.
The term u calender ” shall mean machines with rolls used for
frictioning, sheeting, coating, and spreading of rubber or rubber
compounds.
PART 1.— NEW AND EXISTING INSTALLATIONS
Rule 100. New installations.
After the date on which this code becomes effective, all new instal
lations shall be in conformity with the intent and purpose of this
Rule 101. Existing installations.
A ll existing installations within a period of three years from the
date this code becomes effective shall be made to comply with the
intent and purpose of these requirements consistent with the physical
characteristics of the drive and the general characteristics of the
plant layout.
N o t e .—It is the purpose of rule 101 to recognize the difficulty of bringing
existing installations up to the full intent and purpose of this code without
incurring an expense inconsistent with the results obtained.
Rule 102. Reference to other codes.
(a) Lighting.— Rubber mills and calendars should be so located
with respect to sources of both natural and artificial light that light
of sufficient intensity will fall on the work; direct or reflected glare
and shadows, including moving shadows, should be avoided.
N o t e .—For specific requirements see Code of Lighting for Factories, Mills,
and Other Work Places (American standard), obtainable from the American
Engineering Standards Committee and from the Illuminating Engineering
Society, both of 29 West Thirty-ninth Street, New York City.
(&) Belt, pulley, gear, and shaft guards.— A ll belts, pulleys,
gears, shafts, and other moving parts shall be guarded as required
N EW AND EXISTING INSTALLATIONS
by the Safety Code for Mechanical Power-Transmission Apparatus
(American standard), obtainable from the American Engineering
Standards Committee, of 29 West Thirty-ninth Street, New York
City, or in accordance with the State laws of the particular operating
States.
(< Switches and other electrical apparatus.— A ll switches and
?)
other electrical apparatus shall be of a type or guarded as required
by the National Electrical Safety Code (American standard), issued
by the United States Bureau of Standards, Washington, D. C., or
in accordance with the State laws of the particular operating States.
Buie 103. Mill-roll height.
A ll mills should be installed so that the top of the front roll is not
less than forty-six (46) inches above the working floor level or
platform on which the operator stands, irrespective of the size of
the mill.
SAFETY-TRIP CONTROLS AND QUICK-STOP FACILITIES
Rule 110. Safety-trip control— Hills.
(a) A safety-trip rod or tight-wire cable for each individual mill
shall be provided front and back of all mills, extending the length
of the face of the rolls. It shall operate sensitively if it is pushed
or if it is pulled.
(&) The normal location of the safety-trip rod over the front roll
shall be two (2) inches to four (4) inches in from the edge of the
front roll and not more than sixty-nine (69) inches above the work
ing floor level on which the operator stands, with provision made
for adiustment of three (3) inches either up or down. (See illustra
tion No. 1.)
(c) The normal location of the safety-trip rod at the back of the
mill shall be two (2) inches to four (4) inches in from the edge of
the back roll and shall be in the same horizontal plane as the safetytrip bar over the front roll, and the length of the lever from fulcrum
shall be the same.
Rule 111.
The fixed center rod or tie running the length of the roll, some
times used for construction purposes, shall be omitted.
The locations of safety trips apply to all sizes of mills.
Rule 113. Dry grinding.
In dry grinding and in mixing processes, where the material
is shoveled into a trough over the bite of the rolls, the foregoing
rules 110 to 112, inclusive, will not apply, provided the throat of
the trough over the bite of the rolls is screened with heavy three (3)
inch by three (3) inch mesh of not less than No. 8 gauge wire and
the trough and the screen are made a permanent fixed part of the
machines and are so designed with regard to openings therein that
it is impossible for an operator’s hand, intentionally or otherwise,
to come in contact with the bite of the rolls.
46881°—27------2
In dry grinding processes similar in character to the above
and where the machine is fed through a long trough— as, for in
stance, from an upper floor level— the foregoing rules 110 to 112,
inclusive, will not apply, provided the trough is so designed and is
of such a character that it is impossible for an operator in any man
ner to come in contact with the bite of the rolls.
Rule 120. Safety-trip control— Calenders.
(a) A safety-trip rod or a tight-wire cable shall be provided
across the front and the back of all calenders, extending the length
of face of rolls, to operate sensitively if it is pushed or if it is pulled.
This rod shall be at a height not more than sixty-nine (69) inches
above the working floor level or platform on which the operator
stands and shall be within easy reach, with provision made for ad
justment either up or down of three (3) inches in each direction.
(See illustration No. 2.)
(&) On each side of all calenders and near both ends of the face
of the roll there shall be a vertical tight-wire cable connecting with
the bar tipping mechanism at the top and fastened to the frame
within twelve (12) inches of the floor. These cables should be posi
tioned at a distance of not more than twelve (12) inches from the
face of the roll and at a distance of not less than one (1) inch from
calender frame. (See illustrations Isos. 2 and 2A.)
A t the bite of in-running rolls where sheeting, duck, or other fab
ric is fed, a barrier should be placed across the full length of the
face of the rolls so designed and applied that the operator’s fingers
can not come in contact with the bite. (See illustration No. 3.)
DETERMINATION OF DISTANCE OF TRAVEL
Measurements on mill shall be taken on the front roll; meas
urements on calender shall be taken on the drive roll. A ll measure
ments shall be taken under normal operating conditions, with rolls
running idle.
An approved instrument consisting of a pen or pencil or
equivalent, electrically or mechanically operated, shall be used in
measuring distances traveled. This instrument shall be so designed
and attached that the pen or pencil will come in contact with a strip
of paper coincidently with the tripping of the safety control. The
strip of paper shall be wrapped around the outside of the mill or
calender roll. (See illustrations Nos. 4 and 4A.)
STOPPING LIMITS— INDIVIDUALLY DRIVEN MILLS
Every mill having a diameter of the front roll up to and
including sixteen and one-half ( 16^ ) inches and running empty
at any speed shall be stopped within a distance of not more than
ten (10) inches’ travel after the safety is tripped.
I l l u s t r a t io n
No. 2A
Every mill having a diameter of the front roll over sixteen
and one-half (16!/2) inches and up to and including twenty-two and
one-half (22y2) inches and running empty at any speed shall be
stopped within a distance of not more than fifteen (15) inches’
travel after the safety is tripped.
( c ) Every mill having a diameter o f the front roll over twentytwo and one-half (22 1
/2) inches and lip to and including twenty-six
(26) inches and running empty at any speed shall be stopped within
a distance o f not more than eighteen (18) inches’ travel after the
safety is tripped.
STOPPING LIMITS—MILLS DRIVEN IN GROUPS
(a) Mills driven in groups of two or more and having a diameter
of the front roll up to and including sixteen and one-half (161/2)
inches and running empty at any speed shall be stopped within a
distance of not more than eighteen (18) /inches’ travel after the
(5) Mills driven in groups of two or more and having a diameter
o f the front roll over sixteen and one-half (16^ ) inches and up to
and including twenty-two and one-half (2214) inches and running
empty at any speed shall be stopped within a distance of not more
than twenty-four (24) inches’ travel after the safety is tripped.
(< Mills driven in groups of two or more and having a diameter
of the front roll over twenty-two and one-half (22^ ) inches and
up to and including twenty-six (26) inches and running empty at
any speed shall be stopped within a distance of not more than
thirty-six (36) inches’ travel after the safety is tripped.
STOPPING LIMITS—INDIVIDUALLY AND GROUP DRIVEN
Every calender, irrespective of the size of the rolls, shall be
stopped within a distance as shown below on the chart when meas
ured at the maximum peripheral speed. Illustration: Suppose the
roll is going at one hundred and twenty-five (125) feet per minute,
then by reading the chart we note the stopping distance should not
be more than thirty (30) inches.
I l l u s t r a t io n N o. 4 A
Calenders the drive roll o f which travels at a maximum peripheral
speed of fifty (50) feet per minute or less shall be stopped within
a distance o f not more than twelve (12) inches measured on the
drive roll after the safety is tripped.
Speeds above two hundred (200) feet per minute measured on the
drive roll are special and require special consideration.
OPERATING RULES
Safety stops on mills and calenders should be tested daily, and
accurate measurements of distance of travel shall be taken at least
once every thirty (30) days.
ROLL SPEED - FEET PER MINUTE*
C hart
S t o p p in g D
is t a n c e
V a r io u s
PART 2.— DISCUSSION
It is realized that the quick stopping of mills and calenders is a,
very important factor in accident prevention in that it limits the
injury to a worker if caught between the rolls. A t the present time,
due to the different type of drives and controls for stopping, there
is a wide variation in the distance that a roll will travel after the
safety trip has been operated.
Some form of braking device is absolutely necessary. With stock
in the mill or calender the stop is much quicker than when the mill
or calender is running empty, but in order to have a standard condi
tion for testing and comparison it is necessary to make tests for quick
stopping with all the equipment running empty.
A great many tests have been made to determine the distance a roll
will travel after the safety control is operated, and the rules given
herein show what may reasonably be expected with average good con
ditions and with as quick a stop as can be obtained without seriously
jarring the machinery or breaking some part of the equipment.
Belt guards, Rule 102 (6)____________________________________________________
Braking device, some form of, necessary, discussion_____________________________
Calenders:
Definition_______________________________________________________________
Distance of travel, drive roll measurement, Rule 130_______________________
Individually and group driven, stopping limits, Rule 135___________________
In-running rolls, barrier and “ bite,” Rule 121______________________________
Quick stopping of, discussion--------------------------------------------------------------------Safety-control trip, Rule 120----------------------------------------------------------------------Codes:
Lighting for Factories, Mills, and Other Work. Places, reference to, Rule
102 (a)______________________________________________ _________________
Mechanical Power-Transmission Apparatus, reference to, Rule 102 (ft)_______
National Electrical Safety Code, reference to, Rule 102 (c )_________________
Uniform application of, suggestion to enforcing officers______________________
Definitions---------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------Dry grinding, Rule 113------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guards, belt, pulley, gear, and shaft, Rule 102 (b)—-----------------------------------------
Installations:
Existing, Rule 101------------------------------------------------------------------------------------New, Rule 100------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
M ills:
Group driven, stopping limits, Rule 132-----------------------------------------------------Height of front roll from working floor, Rule 103-----------------------------------------Individually driven, stopping limits, Rule 131---------------------------------------------Quick stopping of, discussion--------------------------------------------------------------------Safety-trip control, Rule 110---------------------------------------------------------------------Travel distance, front roll measurement, Rule 130----------------------------------------
Operating rules, safety stops on mills and calenders, Rule 150----------------------------
Pulley guards, Rule 102 (6)----------------------------------------------------------------------------S
Safety-trip control:
Calenders, Rule 120-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Mills, Rule 110------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------Shaft guards, Rule 102 (ft)------------------------------------------------------------------------------Speed of rolls, and stopping distance, chart-------------------------------------------------------Stopping limits:
Calenders, individually and group driven, Rule 135-------------------------------------Mills, individually and group driven, Rules 131, 132-----------------------------------Switches and other electrical apparatus, Rule 102 (a)----------------------------------------
Travel, roll, distance of, determination:
Instrument, pen or pencil, electrically or mechanically operated, Rule 130 (b)—
Mill and calender, front and drive roll, Rule 130 (a )-------------------------------------
(id
LIST OF BULLETINS OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
The following is a list of all bulletins of the Bureau of Labor Statistics published since
July, 1912, except that in the case of bulletins giving the results of periodic surveys of the
bureau only the latest bulletin on any one subject is here listed.
A complete list of the reports and bulletins issued prior to July, 1912, as well as the bulle
tins published since that date, will be furnished on application. Bulletins marked thus (*)
are out of print.
Conciliation and Arbitration (including strikes and lockouts).
♦No. 124. Conciliation and arbitration in the building trades of Greater New York.
[1913.]
♦No. 133. Report of the industrial council of the British Board of Trade in its
inquiry into industrial agreements. [1913.]
♦No. 139. Michigan copper district strike. [1914.]
No. 144. Industrial court of the cloak, suit, and skirt industry of New York City.
No. 145. Conciliation, arbitration, and sanitation in the dress and waist industry
of New York City. [1914.]
♦No. 191. Collective bargaining in the anthracite coal industry. [1916.]
♦No. 198. Collective agreements in the men’s clothing industry. [1916.]
No. 233. Operation of the industrial disputes investigation act of Canada. [1918.]
No. 255. Joint industrial councils in Great Britain. [1919.]
No. 283. History of the Shipbuilding Labor Adjustment Board, 1917 to 1919.
No. 287. National War Labor Board: History of its formation, activities, etc.
No. 303. Use of Federal power in settlement of railway labor disputes. [1922.]
No. 341. Trade agreement in the silk-ribbon industry of New York City. [1923.]
No. 402. Collective bargaining by actors. [1926.]
No. 419. Trade agreements, 1925.
Cooperation.
No. 313. Consumers’ cooperative societies in the United States in 1920.
No. 314. Cooperative credit societies in America and in foreign countries. [1922.]
No. 437. Cooperative movement in the United States in 1925 (other than agricul
tural) .
Employment and Unemployment.
♦No. 109. Statistics of unemployment and the work of employment offices in the
United States. [1913.]
No. 172. Unemployment in New York City, N. Y. [1915.]
♦No. 183. Regularity of employment in the women’s ready-to-wear garment indus
tries. [1915.]
♦No. 195. Unemployment in the United States. [1916.]
No. 196. Proceedings of the Employment Managers’ Conference held at Minneap
olis, Minn., January, 1916.
♦No. 202. Proceedings of the conference of Employment Managers’ Association of
Boston, Mass., held May 10, 1916.
No. 206. The British system of labor exchanges. [1916.]
♦No. 227. Proceedings of the Employment Managers’ Conference, Philadelphia, Pa.,
April 2 and 3, 1917.
No. 235. Employment system of the Lake Carriers’ Association. [1918.]
♦No. 241. Public employment offices in the United States. [1918.]
No. 247. Proceedings of Employment Managers’ Conference, Rochester, N. Y., May
9-11, 1918.
No. 310. Industrial unemployment: A statistical study of its extent and causes.
No. 409. Unemployment in Columbus, Ohio, 1921 to 1925.
Foreign Labor Laws.
♦No. 142. Administration of labor laws and factory inspection in certain European
countries. [1914.]
Housing*
*No. 158. Government aid to home owning and housing of working people in foreign
No. 263. Housing by employers in the United States. [1920.]
No. 295. Building operations in representative cities in 1920.
No. 424. Building permits in the principal cities of the United States, 1925.
Industrial Accidents and Hygiene.
♦No. 104. Lead poisoning in potteries, tile works, and porcelain enameled sanitary
ware factories. [1912.]
No. 120. Hygiene of the painters’ trade. [1913.]
♦No. 127. Dangers to workers from dust and fumes, and methods of protection.
♦No. 141. Lead poisoning in the smelting and refining of lead. [1914.]
♦No. 157. Industrial accident statistics. [1915.]
♦No. 165. Lead poisoning in the manufacture of storage batteries. [1914.]
♦No. 179. Industrial poisons used in the rubber industry. [1915.]
No. 188. Report of British departmental committee on the danger in the use of lead
in the painting of buildings. [1916.]
♦No. 201. Report of committee on statistics and compensation-insurance cost of the
International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commis*
rdons. [1916.]
♦No. 207. Causes of death, by occupation. [1917.]
♦No. 209. Hygiene of the printing trades. [1917.]
No. 2.19. Industrial poisons used or produced in the manufacture of explosives.
No. 221. Hours, fatigue, and health in British munition factories. [1917.]
No. 230. Industrial efficiency and fatigue in British munition factories. [1917.]
♦No. 231. Mortality from respiratory diseases in dusty trades (inorganic dusts).
No. 234. Safety movement in the iron and steel industry, 1907 to 1917.
♦No. 236. Effects of the air hammer on the hands of stonecutters. [1918.]
No. 249. Industrial health and efficiency. Final report of British Health of
Munition Workers Committee. [1919.]
♦No. 251. Preventable death in the cotton-manufacturing industry. [1919.]
No. 256. Accidents and accident prevention in machine building. [1919.]
No. 267. Anthrax as an occupational disease. [1920.]
No. 276. Standardization of industrial accident statistics. [1920.]
No. 280. Industrial poisoning in making coal-tar dyes and dye intermediates.
No. 291. Carbon monoxide poisoning. [1921.]
No. 293. The problem of dust phthisis in the granite-stone industry. [1922.]
No. 298. Causes and prevention of accidents in the iron and steel industry, 1910 to
No. 306. Occupational hazards and diagnostic signs: A guide to impairments to be
looked for in hazardous occupations. [1922.]
No. 339. Statistics of industrial accidents in the United States. [1923.]
No. 392. Survey of hygienic conditions in the printing trades. [1925.]
No. 405. Phosphorus necrosis in the manufacture of fireworks and the preparation
of phosphorus. [1926.]
No. 425. Record of industrial accidents in the United States to 1925.
No. 426. Deaths from lead poisoning. [1926.]
No. 427. Health survey of the printing trades, 1922 to 1925.
No. 428. Proceedings of the Industrial Accident Prevention Conference, held at
Washington, D. C., July 14-16, 1926.
Industrial Relations and Labor Conditions.
Industrial unrest in Great Britain. [1917.]
Chinese migrations, with special reference to labor conditions. [1923.]
Industrial relations in the West Coast lumber industry. [1923.]
Labor relations in the Fairmont (W. Va.) bituminous-coal field. [1924.]
Postwar labor conditions in Germany. [1925.]
Works council movement in Germany. [1925.]
Labor conditions in the shoe industry in Massachusetts, 1920 to 1924.
Labor relations in the lace and lace-curtain industries in the United States.
Labor Laws of the United States (including decisions of courts relating to
labor).
No. 211. Labor laws and their administration in the Pacific States. [1917.]
No. 229. Wage payment legislation in the United States. [1917.]
No. 285. Minimum-wage legislation in the United States. [1921.]
No. 321. Labor laws that have been declared unconstitutional. [1922.]
No. 322. Kansas Court of Industrial Relations. [1923.]
No. 343. Laws providing for bureaus of labor statistics, etc. [1923.]
No. 370. Labor laws of the United States, with decisions of courts relating thereto.
No. 408. Laws relating to payment of wages. [1926.]
No. 434. Labor legislation of 1926.
No. 444. Decisions of courts and opinions affecting labor, 1926. (In press.)
Proceedings of Annual Conventions of the Association of Governmental Labor
Officials of the United States and Canada.
*No. 323.
Seventh, Seattle, Wash., July 12-15, 1920.
Eighth, New Orleans, La., May 2-6, 1921.
Ninth, Harrisburg, Pa., May 22-26, 1922.
Tenth, Richmond, Va., May 1-4, 1923.
Eleventh, Chicago, 111., May 19-23, 1924.
Twelfth, Salt Lake City, Utah, August 13-15, 1925.
Thirteenth, Columbus, Ohio, June 7-10, 1926.
Proceedings o f Annual Meetings of the International Association of Industrial
Accident Boards and Commissions.
♦No. 210.
Third, Columbus, Ohio, April 25-28, 1916.
Fourth, Boston, Mass., August 21-25, 1917.
Fifth, Madison, Wis., September 24-27, 1918.
Sixth, Toronto, Canada, September 23-26, 1919.
Seventh, San Francisco, Calif., September 20-24, 1920.
Eighth, Chicago, 111., September 19-23, 1921.
Ninth, Baltimore, Md., October 9-13, 1922.
Tenth, St. Paul, Minn., September 24-26, 1923.
Eleventh, Halifax, Nova Scotia, August 26-28, 1924.
Index to proceedings, 1914-1924.
Thirteenth, Hartford, Conn., September 14-17, 1926.
Proceedings of Annual Meetings of International Association of Public Em
ployment Services'*
No. 192. First, Chicago, December 19 and 20, 1913; Second, Indianapolis, September
24 and 25, 1914 ; Third, Detroit, July 1 and 2, 1915.
No. 220. Fourth, Buffalo, N. Y., July 20 and 21, 1916.
No. 311. Ninth, Buffalo, N. Y., September 7-9, 1921.
No. 337. Tenth, Washington, D. C., September 11-13, 1922.
No. 355. Eleventh, Toronto, Canada, September 4-7, 1923.
No. 400. Twelfth, Chicago, 111., May 19-23, 1924.
No. 414. Thirteenth, Rochester, N. Y., September 15-17, 1925.
Productivity of Labor.
No. 356. Productivity costs in the common-brick industry. [1924.]
No. 360. Time and labor costs in manufacturing 100 pairs of shoes. [1924.]
No. 407. Labor cost of production and wages and hours of labor in the paper boxboard industry.
No. 412. Wages, hours, and productivity in the pottery industry, 1925.
No. 441. Productivity of labor in the glass industry. [1927.] (In press.)
Retail Prices and Cost of Living.
Sugar prices, from refiner to consumer [1913.]
Wheat and flour prices, from farmer to consumer. [1913.]
Butter prices, from producer to consumer. [1914.]
Foreign food prices as affected by the war. [1915.]
Cost of living in the United States. [1924.]
The use of cost-of-living figures in wage adjustments. [1925.]
Retail prices, 1890 to 1926. (In press.)
(HI)
Safety Codes.
Code of lighting factories, mills, and other work places.
Safety code for the protection of industrial workers in foundries.
Safety code for the use, care, and protection of abrasive wheels.
Specifications of laboratory tests for approval of electric headlighting
devices for motor vehicles.
Safety code for the construction and use of ladders.
Safety code for mechanical power-transmission apparatus.
Safety code for laundry machinery and operations.
Safety code for woodworking plants.
Code of lighting school buildings.
Safety code for paper and pulp mills.
Safety code for power presses and foot and hand presses.
Safety codes for the prevention of dust explosions.
Vocational and W orkers’ Education.
♦No. 159. Short-unit courses for wage earners, and a factory school experiment.
♦No. 162. Vocational education survey of Richmond, Va. [1915.]
No. 199. Vocational education survey of Minneapolis, Minn. [1916.]
No. 271. Adult working-class education in Great Britain and the United States.
W ages and Hours of Labor.
♦No. 146. Wages and regularity of employment and standardization of piece rates in
the dress and waist industry of New York City. [1914.]
♦No. 147. Wages and regularity of employment in the cloak, suit, and skirt industry.
No. 161. Wages and hours of labor in the clothing and cigar industries, 1911 to
No. 163. Wages and hours of labor in the building and repairing of steam railroad
cars, 1907 to 1913.
♦No. 190. Wages and hours of labor in the cotton, woolen, and silk industries, 1907
to 1914.
No. 204. Street railway employment in the United States. [1917.]
No. 225. Wages and hours of labor in the lumber, millwork, and furniture indiistries, 1915.
No. 265. Industrial survey in selected industries in the United States, 1919.
No. 297. Wages and hours of labor in the petroleum industry, 1920.
No. 358. Wages and hours of labor in the automobile-tire industry, 1923.
No. 365. Wages and hours of labor in the paper and pulp industry, 1923.
No. 374. Wages and hours of labor in the boot and shoe industry, 1907 to 1924.
No. 376. Wages and hours of labor in the hosiery and underwear industry, 1907 to
No. 394. Wages and hours of labor in metalliferous mines, 1924.
No. 407. Labor cost of production, and wages and hours of labor in the paper box^
board industry. [1925.]
No. 413. Wages and hours of labor in the lumber industry in the United States,
No. 416. Hours and earnings in anthracite and bituminous coal mining, 1922 and
No. 421. Wages and hours of labor in the slaughtering and meat-packing industry,
No. 422. Wages and hours of labor in foundries and machine shops, 1925.
No. 431. Union scale of wages and hours of labor, May 15, 1926.
No. 434. Wages and hours of labor in the men’s clothing industry, i911 to 1926.
No. 438. Wages and hours of labor in the motor vehicle industry, 1925. (Inpress.)
No. 442. Wages and hours of labor in the iron and steel industry, 1907 to 1925.
No. 443. Wages and hours of labor in woolen and worsted goods manufacturing,
1925. (In press.)
No. 446. Wages and hours of labor in cotton-goods manufacturing, 1910 to 1926.
(In press.)
Welfare Work.
*No. 123. Employers’ welfare work. [1913.]
No. 222. Welfare work in British munitions factories. [1917.]
♦No. 250. Welfare wotfk for employees in industrial establishments in the United
States. [1919.]
W holesale Prices.
No. 284. Index numbers of wholesale prices in the United States and foreign
No. 440. Wholesale prices, 1890 to 1926. (In press.)
Women and Children in Industry.
No. 116. Hours, earnings, and duration of employment of wage-earning women in
selected industries in the District of Columbia. [1913.]
♦No. 117. Prohibition of night work of young persons. [1913.]
♦No. 118. Ten-hour maximum working-day for women and young persons. [1913.]
♦No. 119. Working hours of women in the pea canneries of Wisconsin. [1913.]
♦No. 122. Employment of women in power laundries in Milwaukee. [1913.]
No. 160. Hours, earnings, and conditions of labor of women in Indiana mercantile
establishments and garment factories. [1914.]
♦No. 167. Minimum-wage legislation in the United States and foreign countries.
♦No. 175. Summary of the report on conditions of woman and child wage earners
in the United States. [1915.]
♦No. 176. Effect of minimum-wage determinations in Oregon. [1915.]
♦No. 180. The boot and shoe industry in Massachusetts as a vocation for women.
[1915J
♦No. 182. Unemployment among women in department and other retail stores of
Boston, Mass. [1916.]
No. 193. Dressmaking as a trade for women in Massachusetts. [1916.]
No. 215. Industrial experience of trade-school girls in Massachusetts. [1917.]
♦No. 217. Effect of workmen’s compensation laws in diminishing the necessity of
industrial employment of women and children. [1918.]
No. 223. Employment of women and juveniles in Great Britain during the war.
No. 253. Women in the lead industries. [1919.]
Workmen’s Insurance and Compensation (including laws relating thereto).
Care of tuberculous wage earners in Germany. [1912.]
British national insurance act, 1911.
Sickness and accident insurance law of Switzerland. [1912.]
Law relating to insurance of salaried employees in Germany. [1913.]
Compensation for accidents to employees of the United States. [1914.]
Proceedings of the conference on social insurance called by the Interna
tional Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions, Wash
ington, D. C., December 5-9, 1916.
Workmen’s compensation legislation of the United States and foreign
countries, 1917 and 1918.
Comparison of workmen’s compensation insurance and administration.
National health insurance in Great Britain, 1911 to 1920.
Comparison of workmen’s compensation laws of the United States as of
January 1, 1925.
Workmen’s compensation legislation of the United States and Canada.
Miscellaneous Series.
♦No. 174. Subject index of the publications of the United States Bureau of Labor
Statistics up to May 1, 1915.
No. 208. Profit sharing in the United States. [1916.]
No. 242. Food situation in central Europe, 1917.
No. 254. International labor legislation and the society of nations. [1919.]
No. 268. Historical survey of international action affecting labor. [1920.]
No. 282. Mutual relief associations among Government employees in Washington,
D. C. [1921.]
(V )
Miscellaneous Series— Continued.
No. 299. Fersonnel research agencies: A guide to organized research in employment
management, industrial relations, training, and working conditions.
No. 319. The Bureau of Labor Statistics: Its history, activities, and organization.
No. 326. Methods of procuring and computing statistical information of the Bureau
of I.abor Statistics. [1923.]
No. 342. International Seamen’s Union of America: A study of its history and
problems. [1923.]
No. 346. Humanity in government. [1923.]
No. 372. Convict labor in 1923.
No. 386. The cost of American almshouses. [1925.]
No. 398. Growth of legal-aid work in the United States. [192G.]
No. 401. Family allowances in foreign countries. [1926.]
No. 420. Handbook of American trade-unions. [1926.]
No. 439. Handbook of labor statistics, 1924-1926. (In press.)
(V I)


It has been said that “Penney dreams in Technicolor and translates those dreams into her exquisite ART WEAR!” Color, texture and pattern have always fascinated her and been magnets for her attention.
Learning about yarns and fibers from her father, a cotton yarn broker, was just the beginning. After obtaining a degree in Speech and Drama, she pursued her love of all-things-fashion, obtaining a Fashion Merchandising degree from Tobe-Coburn in New York City with an emphasis on Textiles. Her career then led her to a very successful stint as a department store buyer in New Orleans. But challenges in “the fashion capital” lured her back to the New York world of apparel design and manufacturing where she honed her design skills with various women’s apparel companies. In the mid-1970s she was blessed with the life-changing opportunity to spend several years living in the sun-soaked paradise of Nairobi, Kenya.
Life in East Africa reinforced Penney’s life-long sense of the dramatic synergy found in the realm of texture and color. Serendipitously, an introduction to the intriguing world of antique trade beads led to a Kenya Art Center course in Fabric Painting/Batik. Always fascinated by the interplay of surface designs and dramatic colors, she bartered her first animal-inspired batiks for a handful of very old, richly-colored and patterned African beads. Innately creative, she immediately translated those evocative bead designs onto fabric and her first wearable, FIBER ART pieces were born!
On her return to the States she focused her energies in the textile and design realms. Combining her years of fashion industry color expertise with her new love of the magic of dyes floating across fabric, she became a Textile Designer and, eventually, held the position of Design Director for a major international textile firm. At the same time, she formed her own hand-knit sweater business, Cocoons by Penney Clarke, which sold her hand knits to upscale boutiques and shops. Penney is a member of the National Association of Professional Women.
"Travelling with her family as a creatively-awakened child, she was exposed to the diversity and colors of the Caribbean, Central and South America"
In the mid-1980s Penney relocated to south Texas eventually settling into the slow-paced life of the arts haven of Rockport on the Gulf Coast, then relocating to San Antonio following the devastation of Hurricane Harvey in August of 2017. Since leaving New York, she has continued to knit and paint on silks in Batik, to teach workshops on silk painting and, while in San Antonio, was a partner in The Textures Gallery of Fiber Arts where she exhibited her hand-dyed silks as well as her own line of semi-precious stone jewelry.
Many factors have influenced Penney’s artistic sensibilities but her repeated forays into the cultures of other countries have played an integral role in her journey. Travelling with her family as a creatively-awakened child, she was exposed to the diversity and colors of the Caribbean, Central and South America and, then, at age seventeen, spent her first summer travelling throughout Europe. And, through the years, for both business and pleasure, she has continued to travel whenever and wherever possible.
Penney says “A perfect blending of design and coloration is essential for a piece to be spectacular, for it to really ‘pop’….and that is always my aim.” With her innate sense of style, Penney eclectically picks and chooses from among her yarns and ribbons, translating the snippets and images from her sensory memories into ethereal and very feminine wearable art treasures. Therefore, each of Penney’s KnitPicks and WEARABLE ART pieces is not only luxurious but is also truly unique.


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Frenkel & Frenkel Blog in Dallas, Texas
Settlement Reached in Teen’s Wrongful Death
Written by Frenkel and Frenkel PC on March 11, 2014 . Posted in Negligence, Wrongful Death.
A settlement has been reached in the wrongful death suit filed by the parents of a 15-year old boy who died after being swept away while on a kayaking and hiking trip in Hawaii. The terms of the settlement between Michael and Marianne Madoff, the boy’s parents, and the defendants—Bold Earth Teen Adventures and Hawaii Pack and Paddle—were sealed. Accident Details The Madoff’s son, Tyler, a student at Scarsdale High School in White Plains, N.Y., was on a hiking and kayaking tour led by Bold Earth on July 4, 2012. After kayaking in Kealakekua Bay, the group was hiking near the Captain Cook monument when they stopped to rest at a tide pool. The area where tour guides led the group was out of a state-permitted area, even though there were high surf warnings. Large waves came over the group and Madoff was washed away. His body never recovered. Tour Group Negligence
The family of a teenager swept out to sea while on a hiking and kayaking tour in Hawaii has reached a settlement for his wrongful death.
According to court documents, Madoff’s parents claimed that the group was negligent for allowing the teenagers to be led to an area that was not only off-limits, but was dangerous. The parents claimed that Bold Earth was responsible for the safety of their son, and they failed to provide that safety, leading to his death. Their reason for filing the lawsuit was to keep other families from suffering as they have since Tyler’s death. Attorneys for Bold Earth did not release a statement. Awareness Fund One of the things the parents want to do with the settlement is to set up a fund in Tyler’s name to raise awareness of the need for safety in that area of Hawaii. In addition, they want to provide funding that supports the search and rescue efforts in the area. The parents told the Journal News that, although Tyler’s body was not recovered, the search and rescue personnel were “amazing” as they tried to locate their son. When the negligence of another person is suspected as the cause or contributing factor in an accident that causes injury or death, a wrongful death claim may be in order. Contact Dallas-Fort Worth lawyers at Frenkel & Frenkel to schedule a free initial consultation regarding an accident where injuries or death may have been caused by someone else’s negligence.
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Gallery Text
Albers made his first important glass work in 1918, when he created a stained-glass window for a church in his hometown. As a student and later technical master of the Bauhaus’s stained-glass workshop, he designed large-scale windows and compositions using discarded glass. In the mid-1920s he developed a technique, used here, of sandblasting abstract designs through a stencil onto panels of layered opaque glass, which were meant to be hung on the wall like paintings. Albers’s exploration of the artistic possibilities of glass parallels the rigorous “material studies” that were central to the preliminary course he led at the Bauhaus. He took great satisfaction in the precise, machine-produced quality of his glass pictures, and the fact that, with proper instructions, they could be reproduced by any skilled technician.
Josef Albers, American (Bottrop, Germany 1888 - 1976 New Haven, Conn.)
Level 1, Room 1520, Modern and Contemporary Art, Art in Germany Between the Wars
Opaque black glass flashed on milk glass
58.4 x 27.9 cm (23 x 11 in.)
[Egan Gallery, New York].
Harvard Art Museums/Busch-Reisinger Museum, Kuno Francke Memorial and Association Funds
© Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
Charles Werner Haxthausen, The Busch-Reisinger Museum, Harvard University, Abbeville Press (New York, NY, 1980), p. 17, repr.
Peter Nisbet and Joseph Koerner, The Busch-Reisinger Museum, Harvard University Art Museums, ed. Peter Nisbet, Harvard University Art Museums and Scala Publishers Ltd. (Cambridge, MA and London, England, 2007), p. 114
David Bindman, Suzanne Blier, and Vera Grant, ed., Art of Jazz: Form, Performance, Notes, exh. cat., Ethelbert Cooper Gallery of African and African American Art (Cambridge, MA, 2017), p. 50, ill. (b/w)
From Werkbund to Bauhaus: Art and Design in Germany 1900-1934, Busch-Reisinger Museum, Cambridge, 05/12/1980 - 04/26/1980
19th- and 20th-Century Paintings and Sculpture from the Museum's Collection, Busch-Reisinger Museum, Cambridge, 06/11/1980 - 08/31/1980
19th- and 20th-Century Works on Paper from the Permanent Collection, Busch-Reisinger Museum, Cambridge, 02/08/1982
Art of the Weimar Era, Busch-Reisinger Museum, Cambridge, 04/05/1982 - 05/22/1982
Bauhaus Art and Design, Busch-Reisinger Museum, Cambridge, 06/07/1982 - 10/30/1982
32Q: 1520 Art in Germany Between the Wars (Interwar and Bauhaus), Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge, 11/16/2014 - 08/03/2017; Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge, 08/05/2019 - 01/01/2050
"Overlapping (Josef Albers) , BR49.261,” Harvard Art Museums collections online, Jan 26, 2023, https://hvrd.art/o/219628.


The Gender and Sexuality of Armenia: A Debut Conference
The Gender and Sexuality of Armenia: A Debut Conference Shirinian, Tamar;Hayes, Jarrod 2018-07-01 00:00:00 REVIEW ESSAY The Gender and Sexuality of Armenia A Debut Conference TA M A R S H I R I N I A N Gender and Sexuality in Armenian Studies Graduate Student Workshop University of Michigan April 21–23, 2017 In April 2017 the Armenian Studies Program (ASP) at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, held the Eighth Annual Graduate Student Workshop, “Gender and Sexuality in Armenian Studies.” The workshop, organized by Jeremy Johnson, a PhD candidate in anthropology and history, and Kathryn Babayan, the director of ASP, is the ﬁrst academic event in the United States that places Armenian studies in direct conversation with gender and sexuality studies, bridging what many of us in the ﬁeld understand as a major gap. Armenian studies in the West has for a long time focused on the interrelated matters of genocide and diaspora. The systemic violence against Christian populations and later mass deportations and massacres of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire at the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth century—most notably the genocide of 1915—produced a large archive of objects for interrogation and have informed a great deal of scholarly inquiry. A smattering of academic works published in the http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Journal of Middle East Women's Studies Duke University Press http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/duke-university-press/the-gender-and-sexuality-of-armenia-a-debut-conference-mHQaIY0QeC
Shirinian, Tamar; Hayes, Jarrod
Journal of Middle East Women's Studies
, Volume 14 (2) – Jul 1, 2018
/lp/duke-university-press/the-gender-and-sexuality-of-armenia-a-debut-conference-mHQaIY0QeC
Journal of Middle East Women s Studies /
Copyright © 2018 by the Association for Middle East Women’s Studies
10.1215/15525864-6680257
REVIEW ESSAY The Gender and Sexuality of Armenia A Debut Conference TA M A R S H I R I N I A N Gender and Sexuality in Armenian Studies Graduate Student Workshop University of Michigan April 21–23, 2017 In April 2017 the Armenian Studies Program (ASP) at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, held the Eighth Annual Graduate Student Workshop, “Gender and Sexuality in Armenian Studies.” The workshop, organized by Jeremy Johnson, a PhD candidate in anthropology and history, and Kathryn Babayan, the director of ASP, is the ﬁrst academic event in the United States that places Armenian studies in direct conversation with gender and sexuality studies, bridging what many of us in the ﬁeld understand as a major gap. Armenian studies in the West has for a long time focused on the interrelated matters of genocide and diaspora. The systemic violence against Christian populations and later mass deportations and massacres of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire at the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth century—most notably the genocide of 1915—produced a large archive of objects for interrogation and have informed a great deal of scholarly inquiry. A smattering of academic works published in the
Journal of Middle East Women's Studies – Duke University Press
Published: Jul 1, 2018
Shirinian, T., & Hayes, J. (2018). The Gender and Sexuality of Armenia: A Debut Conference. Journal of Middle East Women's Studies, 14(2), 217-220.
Shirinian, Tamar, and Jarrod Hayes. "The Gender and Sexuality of Armenia: A Debut Conference." Journal of Middle East Women's Studies 14.2 (2018): 217-220.