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README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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task_categories:
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- text2text-generation
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language:
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- la
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size_categories:
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- 1M<n<10M
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tags:
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- medieval
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- editing
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- normalization
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- Georges
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pretty_name: Normalized Georges 1913
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version: 1.0.0
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---
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# Normalized Georges 1913
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## **Description**
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This dataset was created as part of the *Burchard's Dekret Digital* project ([www.burchards-dekret-digital.de](http://www.burchards-dekret-digital.de)),
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funded by the Academy of Sciences and Literature | Mainz.
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It is based on 55,000 lemmata from Karl Georges, Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, Hannover 1913 (Georges 1913)
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and was developed to train models for normalization tasks in the context of medieval Latin.
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The dataset consists of **approximately 5 million** word pairs of orthographic variants alongside their normalized forms.
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These word pairs were generated by introducing systematic orthographic transformations, such as:
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- **`v ↔ u` substitutions**: Interchanging `v` and `u`.
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- **`ii → ij` / `ii → ji` substitutions**: Modifying digraphs (`ii`) into alternative medieval forms (`ij`, `ji`).
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- **`ae → ę` replacements**: Replacing `ae` with `ę`.
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- **`ti → ci` substitutions**: Transforming `ti` into `ci`.
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- **`mn → mpn` modifications**: Expanding `mn` to `mpn`.
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- **`n → m` changes**: Replacing `n` with `m`.
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- **`y → i` replacements**: Substituting `y` with `i`.
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These transformations were designed to provide a dataset for text normalization of medieval Latin manuscript transcriptions.
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## **Dataset Structure**
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The dataset is formatted as **tab-separated pairs** where each line contains an orthographic variant followed by its normalized form, e.g.:
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| Ortographical variant| normalized form|
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|:--:|:--:|
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|`circumcalcabicis`|`circumcalcabitis`|
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|`peruincaturi`|`pervincaturi`|
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|`tepidaremtur`|`tepidarentur`|
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|`exmovemdis`|`exmovendis`|
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|`comvomavisset`|`convomavisset`|
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|`permeiemdis`|`permeiendis`|
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|`permeditacissime`|`permeditatissime`|
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|`conspersu`|`conspersu`|
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|`pręviridancissimę`|`praeviridantissimae`|
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|`relaxavisses`|`relaxavisses`|
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|`edentaveratis`|`edentaveratis`|
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|`amhelioris`|`anhelioris`|
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|`remediatae`|`remediatae`|
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|`discruciavero`|`discruciavero`|
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|`imterplicavimus`|`interplicavimus`|
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|`peraequata`|`peraequata`|
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|`ignicomantissimorum`|`ignicomantissimorum`|
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|`pręfvltvro`|`praefulturo`|
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## **Usecases**
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This dataset can be used for:
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- Training normalization models for medieval Latin texts.
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- Developing text restoration or correction tools for historical documents.
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- Applying normalization based on Georges 1913.
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## **Known limitations**
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The dataset has not been subjected to data augmentation and may contain substantial bias, particularly against irregular forms, such as Greek loanwords like "presbyter."
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## **Data Splits**
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The dataset consists of a single shuffled split of 5 million word pairs.
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Users can create their own train/validation/test splits depending on their use case.
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## **Acknowledgments**
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Dataset was created by Michael Schonhardt (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2750-1900)[https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2750-1900] for the project Burchards Dekret Digital.
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Creation was made possible thanks to the lemmata from Georges 1913, kindly provided via [www.zeno.org](http://www.zeno.org/georges-1913) by 'Henricus - Edition Deutsche Klassik GmbH'. Please consider using and supporting this valuable service.
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## **License**
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CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.en)[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.en]
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## **Citation**
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If you use this dataset, please cite: Michael Schonhardt, Dataset: Normalized Georges 1913.
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