(德国之声中文网) 欧洲新冠病毒累计确诊数字周日 (4月19日) 正式超过100万，成为全球新冠疫情最严重的地区。此外，欧洲的累计病亡人数也於周日超过10万。欧洲超过四分之三的确诊案例都集中在西班牙丶意大利丶法国丶德国与英国，而这5个国家加总的累计确诊案例超过75万。

即便如此，法国与意大利周日通报的最新数字都出现稍微下降的趋势。义大利周日的病亡人数是433，这是一周以来最低的单日病亡人数。同时，意大利的单日确诊案例也从前一日的3491下降至3047。不过，义大利疫情趋缓的幅度，仍不如专家预期的明显。

同一天，法国的病亡人数下降至395，与前一日比起来减少许多。法国总理菲利浦表示：「我们的抗疫手段开始发挥效用。」目前，法国的累计病亡人数是19349，在全球排名第四。然而，专家也警告，法国周日的最新数据可能受到资料搜集的影响，所以真实性有待观察。此外，西班牙周日通报的病亡人数，也从前一天的565下降至410，这也将西班牙的累计病亡数字提升至20453。

美多州面临解除封锁的压力

同一天，美国多州州长表示，他们正努力在控制疫情与降低疫情对经济与人民生活带来的影响之间找到平衡，不过这也替他们带来不小的压力。东岸的马里兰州与维吉尼亚州都表示，他们必须等疫情出现趋缓，才能逐渐解除封锁。

其他州的州长则认为他们需要在做更多检测後，才能考虑逐步解除封锁。不过，不少州都面临检测工具不足的窘境。维吉尼亚州州长诺斯汉 (Ralph Northam) 在接受CNN采访时表示，该州彷佛像在打一场生化战，却面临资源不足的情况。

为了协助各州应对压力，美国总统特朗普周日晚间宣布将启动1950年所颁布的 《国防生产法案》，让美国各工厂将新冠病毒检测工具的产能提升至每月生产超过2000万套。他在周日的例行记者会上表示：「这个决定会让我们十分容易的提升检测工具的产能。制造更多检测工具对我们来说很容易，但是要制造更多呼吸器却有难度。」

此前，公共卫生专家曾表示，如果美国想逐步解封的话，必须将检测量提升二至三倍。不少产业界人士在上周与特朗普进行的电话会议中也重申这个考量。多州州长周日也向特朗普抱怨各州缺乏增加检测量的资源，并表示特朗普批评各州不愿提升检测量是完全错误的说法。

马里兰州长霍根 (Larry Hogan) 在接受CNN访问时表示：「政府不该对外宣称各州有足够的检测工具，而州长只需要开始进行检测便能解决问题。这说法完全错误。我的目标是让马里兰州在安全的前提下，尽快的解除封锁。」

同一天，美国新增了25655起确诊案例与1540起病亡案例，将累计的确诊与病亡数字提升至764447与40554。纽约州州长古默 (Andrew Cuomo) 周日表示，该州的疫情逐渐出现趋缓的现象，不过现在不是得意的时候。

他强调，联邦政府与州政府的合作使纽约州成功让疫情趋缓，但他也重申，如果联邦政府无法提供各州更多的协助的话，某些财政有困难的州将会陷入新的危机。他说：「有些州可能会因资源不足而被迫要在新冠疫情期间，削减医院的预算。」

英国政府：约翰逊始终掌握最新资讯

与此同时，面对英国首相约翰逊遭到批评缺席多场防疫重大会议，英国政府周日出面表示，首相自疫情爆发以来始终掌握最新讯息，并及时的下达适当的防疫相关命令。一名官员在接受天空电视台访问时补充：「首相目前恢复状况良好。」

英国周日新增了5850起确诊案例与596起病亡案例，将累计的确诊与病亡数字提升至120067与16060。该国自3月23日以来便进入全面封锁，而上周英国政府也宣布将全国封锁延长至4月底。

英国教育部长威廉姆森 (Gavin Williamson) 周日表示，他目前无法对外保证英国何时会重新开放学校。

中国确诊案例再次下降

中国国家卫健委周一上午公布最新数据，中国新增了12起确诊案例与0起病亡案例，将累计的确诊与病亡数字提升至82747与4632。12起新的确诊案例中，8起为境外输入，4起为本土病例。湖北省仍未出现新的确诊案例。

此外，中国同日也新增了49名无症状感染者，其中有5名是境外输入的无症状感染者。目前中国仍有990名无症状感染者在接受医疗观察。

杨威廉/邹宗翰 (综合报导)

DUBLIN, April 24, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- The "Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy - Epidemiology Forecast to 2030" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.

This report delivers an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) epidemiology in the United States, EU5 (Germany, Spain, Italy, France, and United Kingdom) and Japan.

Epidemiology Perspective

The disease epidemiology covered in the report provides historical as well as forecasted epidemiology segmented by Diagnosed Prevalent Population of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Age-specific Diagnosed Prevalence of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Mutation-specific Diagnosed Prevalence of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and Diagnosed Prevalence of Associated Comorbidities in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy in the 7MM market covering the United States, EU5 countries (Germany, France, Italy, Spain, and United Kingdom) and Japan from 2017 to 2030.

Detailed Epidemiology Segmentation

The total diagnosed prevalent population of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) in the 7 major markets was found to be 27,685 in 2017. In case of DMD patients in the United States , the diagnosed prevalent cases were 16,840 in 2017.

, the diagnosed prevalent cases were 16,840 in 2017. The total diagnosed prevalent cases of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patients were found to be maximum in the age-group 8-13 year and 14-19 year in the United States , which was 4,757 and 4,714 respectively in 2017.

, which was 4,757 and 4,714 respectively in 2017. In EU5 countries the diagnosed prevalence was found to be 27,685 in 2017 which is expected to rise in the forecast period 2020-2030.

Scope of the Report

The report covers the descriptive overview of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), explaining its causes, signs and symptoms, pathophysiology.

The report provides insight into the 7MM historical and forecasted patient pool covering the United States , EU5 countries ( Germany , France , Italy , Spain , and United Kingdom ) and Japan .

, EU5 countries ( , , , , and ) and . The report assesses the disease risk and burden and highlights the unmet needs of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD).

The report provides the segmentation of the disease epidemiology for 7MM by Total Prevalent Cases of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), Total Diagnosed and Treated Cases of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD).

Report Highlights

Eleven Year Forecast of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)

7MM Coverage

Diagnosed Prevalent Population of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Age-specific Diagnosed Prevalence of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. Different age groups have been considered to develop the forecast model such as 2-7, 8-13, 20-25 and >25. Out of which the highest diagnosed prevalent age group was 8-13 years old.

Report also covers Mutation-specific Diagnosed Prevalence of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, including several mutations such as Large Mutations, Small Mutations and Point Mutations with major proportion for deletions in Large Mutations subgroup.

Diagnosed Prevalence of Associated Comorbidities in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. The publisher has also estimated ocuurence of associated comorbidities due to DMD, which include Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), Cardiomyopathy and others.

Key Questions Answered

What is the disease risk, burden and unmet needs of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)?

What is the historical Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patient pool in the United States , EU5 ( Germany , France , Italy , Spain , and the UK) and Japan ?

, EU5 ( , , , , and the UK) and ? What would be the forecasted patient pool of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) at the 7MM level?

What will be the growth opportunities across the 7MM with respect to the patient population pertaining to Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)?

Out of the above-mentioned countries, which country would have the highest prevalent population of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) during the forecast period (2020-2030)?

At what CAGR the population is expected to grow across the 7MM during the forecast period (2020-2030)?

Key Topics Covered

1 Key Insights

2 Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) Market Overview at a Glance

3 Disease Background and Overview: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Clinical Manifestations

3.3 Causes

3.3.1 Occurrence of Duchenne in Family

3.4 Inheritance of DMD

3.4.1 Females and DMD

3.5 Pathophysiology

3.6 Biomarkers

3.6.1 Tissue Composition

3.6.2 Genetic Makers

3.6.3 Proteins

3.6.4 Lipids and Metabolites

3.6.5 MicroRNA

3.7 Risk Factors

3.8 Diagnosis

3.9 Disease Progression

4 Recognized Establishments

4.1 United States

4.2 Europe

4.3 Japan

5 Epidemiology and Patient Population

5.1 Key Findings

5.1 7MM Total Diagnosed Prevalent Population of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)

6 Country Wise-Epidemiology of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)

6.1 United States

6.1.1 Assumptions and Rationale

6.1.2 Total Diagnosed Prevalent Population of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) in the United States

6.1.3 Age-specific Diagnosed Prevalence of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) in the United States

6.1.4 Mutation-specific Diagnosed Prevalence of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) in the United States

6.1.5 Diagnosed Prevalence of Associated Comorbidities in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) in the United States

6.2 EU5 Countries

6.3 Germany

6.4 France

6.5 Italy

6.6 Spain

6.7 United Kingdom

6.8 Japan

For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/r/6fgp6g

Research and Markets also offers Custom Research services providing focused, comprehensive and tailored research.

Media Contact:

Research and Markets

Laura Wood, Senior Manager

[email protected]

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新华社开罗4月11日电（记者吴丹妮）埃及卫生部11日晚说，埃及境内新增新冠确诊病例145例，累计确诊病例1939例；新增死亡病例11例，累计死亡病例146例。

埃及卫生部发言人穆贾希德当天在一份声明中说，当天有42名患者痊愈出院，均为埃及人。目前埃及已累计治愈426人。

穆贾希德当天早些时候发表声明说，埃及卫生部现可通过聊天软件为埃及民众和旅埃外籍人士提供疫情咨询服务，服务信息包括感染症状、防护措施以及最新官方数据等。

埃及总理马德布利8日宣布，为控制疫情蔓延，从9日起至23日埃及将在全国范围内继续实施宵禁，时间为每天20时至次日6时。

(责编：燕勐、杨牧)

Health Minister Hala Zayed and Luxor Governor Luxor Mohamed Alham inspected renovation work in Luxor Public Hospital - Press Photo

CAIRO – 11 APRIL 2020: The Health Ministry announced Saturday, that 145 new coronavirus cases were detected; all of them Egyptians, upping the total number of confirmed cases to 1939, Spokesman for the Health Ministry Khaled Megahed said in a statement.

Eleven patients have died from the virus over the past 24 hours, raising the death toll to 146, the spokesman said.

The spokesman said that the number of patients that were discharged from hospitals after receiving necessary medical care rose to 426 on Saturday.

Also, the number of coronavirus patients who had now been retested for the virus and had received negative results has reached 542.

On Wednesday, Egypt extended a nationwide night-time curfew by two additional weeks, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly said in a televised interview, as the country is tailoring measures to contain the coronavirus (COVID-19) situation in the country.


【阿波罗新闻网 2020-01-22 讯】

武汉爆发新型冠状病毒肺炎后，中共如当年萨斯一样对待：一方面官方发布虚假消息；另一方面封锁疫情真相，抓捕网民，阻挡传播真相。这些种种作为，致使疫情迅速在大陆各地蔓延。

中共官方此前一直说武汉新型病毒：可防、可控，不存在人传人。但后来证明，这都是谎言。图为武汉金银潭医院。

武汉爆发新型冠状病毒肺炎后，中共如当年萨斯一样对待：一方面官方发布虚假消息；另一方面封锁疫情真相，抓捕网民，阻挡传播真相。这些种种作为，致使疫情迅速在大陆各地蔓延。

武汉肺炎迅速蔓延

1月21日晚，重庆、天津、河南、广东、上海、浙江等地，分别确认5例、2例、1例、3例、4例、5例武汉肺炎。至此，武汉肺炎已蔓延到20个省市区，确认300多病例，6人死亡。其中，湖北省270例，仅武汉一地就有258例。而武汉在1月18、19日就确诊136病例。

综合媒体报导，导致武汉肺炎迅速在大陆各地蔓延，并传播到泰国、日本、南韩、台湾等地，是因为中共并没有吸取2003年那场萨斯（SARS）灾难的经验教训，而是一如既往地尽量掩盖疫情真相，使各界疏忽大意，才酿成恶果。

武汉迟迟不发布疫情

1月21日，一篇题为「我们已知的武汉肺炎的重要消息，都不是武汉官方首发的」的文章，在大陆微信群里被许多网民转发，引起不少回响，并让武汉官方感受到极大压力。

文章指，首例武汉肺炎早在12月8日就出现，但武汉《长江日报》记者12月31日还前往疫情发源地华南海鲜市场采访，并指「市场秩序井然，仍然有很多人去买海鲜」。但第二天，该市场就被武汉官方关闭。

文章指，武汉市2019年12月30日发布的《关于报送不明原因肺炎救治情况的紧急通知》当时在社交媒体流传，但当局并没有公布该「紧急通知」，陆媒打电话询问才确认该消息文件是真的。然后，武汉官方才被动发布了消息。

8名网民传播消息被抓

武汉肺炎开始蔓延前，网民曾在网上发布消息，提醒国人警惕该病毒，但他们部分人遭到武汉当局的打压。

1月1日，武汉警方通报称，武汉市卫健委已通报了有关肺炎病例情况，但部分网民仍在网络上发布、转发「不实信息，造成不良社会影响」。

通报称，公安部门对8人因散布「不实信息」进行「依法处理」。警方还威胁说，对「编造、传播、散布谣言」者「绝不姑息」。

武汉警方抓捕了8名网民。（网页截图）

中央社1月21日报导称，从1日的武汉传谣者被查处，到20日全国各地发现疫情并公布，「这20天时间的耽误，正出在武汉警方对传谣者的处理上」。

文章质疑，警方没有认真调查消息真伪，就「依法处理」，这本身就是「违法」。

文章还批评职能部门没有第一时间通报疫情，没有担负起应负的责任。而民众自发传播消息，又被当成传播「谣言」处理。

文章说：「难以想像，面对官方和民间两个渠道都被封闭的社会环境下，这样的疫情怎么能做到真正防控。」

武汉严控舆情让民众疏于防备

1月20日，武汉一名社区负责人王小姐向自由亚洲电台表示，由于政府高压方式管控舆情，所以整个武汉，民情相对稳定，未有出现异常情况。

王小姐说，由于有2003年萨斯管理上的经验，所以中共政府这次在舆情管理「做得很好」，整个武汉市民都是「稳定的」。

「但有一个问题，就是说因为舆情控制管理得比较好，市民对这个事件的严重性认知不够，防范行为也不够，然后我觉得其实这是一个高风险的事情。」她说。

官方「可防可控」的说辞遭打脸

面对网上传出武汉肺炎已经比较严重了，而且病毒已经传到海外了，但中共官方一直说疫情「可防可控」。

就是到了武汉市1月18日、19日连续确诊136病例，武汉市疾病预防控制中心主任李刚1月19日在记者会上还宣称：「疫情是可防可控的。」

1月19日，中共国家卫生健康委员会卫生应急办公室也称，「当前疫情仍可防可控」。还称，未找到新型冠状病毒传染来源，对疫情传播途径尚未完全掌握等。

香港大学流感研究中心主任管轶，1月20日接受财新记者专访时批评：有人说武汉肺炎「可防、可控、可治」，但目前病例突然增加，是不是说明「在防、控方面存在漏洞」，并没有找到和切断感染源。而至于「可治」，现在并没有特效药。

管轶说，如今新增病例增加不少，「我想说现在不是比谁官大、比谁权力大」，而是真正要有「负责任的态度」。

人传人被确认

早在1月4日，香港大学感染及传染病中心总监何柏良就对媒体说，按现时公布的资料显示，武汉肺炎感染个案短时间内由27宗上升至44宗看，很可能病毒会「人传人」。

1月14日，世界卫生组织（WHO）也警告，武汉这种2019新型冠状病毒出现了「有限度」人传人情况。

但中共官方开始一直否认，直到武汉两天内确诊136病例，武汉市疾病预防控制中心主任李刚在19日才说「不排除有限人传人的可能」。

中共官方一直说疫情无人传人等。（网页截图）

1月20日，大陆多个省市密集确认有人感染了武汉新病毒。

当天晚上，中共国家卫健委高级别专家组组长钟南山院士才明确表示，目前可以肯定，武汉新型冠状病毒存在「人传人」的现象。

维权律师：不折不扣的人祸

大陆知名人权律师谢燕益1月21日对大纪元记者表示，中共这个专制体对「人们的生命安危置之不顾，这是对人民生命的高度不负责任，涉及到严重的渎职犯罪行为」。

「信息公开是非常重要的，人们有对自己的生命、安危、健康最基本的知情权，这是最基本人权，是一切权利的前提。」他说，中共没有底线，隐瞒信息、不作为，是严重的犯罪行为。

他表示，中共起初严密封锁消息，直到掩盖不住事件真相后才被迫回应。为此，他已于1月20日给中共国家卫健委去信，要求其正视问题。

谢燕益对自由亚洲电台说：「这次灾难又是不折不扣的人祸。」

他指出，中共并没有吸取2003年萨斯的教训，而是继续隐瞒和压制真相。中共当局瞒报疫情的情况比起十多年前那场萨斯疫情有过之而无不及。

2002年至2003年在中国爆发的那场萨斯病，官方统计，大陆在短短几个月内就有349人死亡，5,327人感染。

同时，那场令全球恐惧的萨斯病毒还传到了其它30个国家和地区。全球共有8,437人感染，774人死亡。也重创全球的航空、旅行、商业等。

As over 400 million Chinese citizens gear up for Lunar New Year on January 24, one of the largest seasonal migrations in the world, initial rumors of a new form of coronavirus are being confirmed globally and, albeit reluctantly, by Beijing.

Since mid-January, rumors have been circulating in China about the outbreak of a virus which was initially reported in the central city of Wuhan. Until very recently, Chinese social media did not mention the virus (popularly known as the Wuhan coronavirus) given the central government's strict laws governing the spread of ‘fake news’.

However, as millions of travellers prepare to visit their families all across China for the holiday, concerns about its spread are rising after the number of confirmed cases tripled to more than 200.

The Wuhan coronavirus is a new virus strain that can cause pneumonia and eventually lead to lung failure. The first case was reported on 8 December 2020; however, an official document issued by Wuhan Health authorities about the mysterious virus only started circulating online on 30 December. On 31 December, the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China traveled to Wuhan to investigate the situation. Only then were Chinese news outlets given permission to cover the Wuhan outbreak.

In late December, the authorities reported 27 cases, out of which 7 patients were in serious condition. The majority of the 27 reported patients who were infected in December had worked at the Wuhan Huanan fresh food market which sells wild animals. The market was eventually shut down on 1 January. In addition, on 31 December, Wuhan health authorities said they had not yet recorded any human-to-human transmission cases.

As the origin of the virus most likely originates from wild animals, and because of this, some netizens have associated it with the 2003 SARS outbreak that claimed 774 lives in 37 countries. Other ‘rumors’ also emerged online that the Wuhan health authorities did not segregate patients with minor symptoms, and that there were human-to-human transmission cases as a result of this.

The Chinese authorities initiated an online crackdown on what was viewed as ‘troublemaking’ rumours. At least 8 netizens were called in by Wuhan police authorities on 1 January 2020, while many netizens saw their account suspended for ‘spreading rumors’.

Many netizens were outraged by what was seen as a cover-up by the authorities:

民眾傳謠還不是（因）官方一天了都沒有說法，這也怪大家嗎？我說話的權利沒有，連知道真相，恐慌自救的權利還沒有嗎？

People spread rumors because the authorities did not explain what had caused the outbreak, how could you blame people for this. I don’t have the right to speak, I don’t have right to know the truth and now I don’t even have the right to save myself?

On 7 January, medical experts confirmed the Wuhan pneumonia is caused by a new coronavirus which had previously never been found in a human body. According to a group of Chinese scientists, the virus is, in fact, more closely related to strains collected from bats than to SARS or MERS.

On 9 January, the virus took one life in Wuhan. On 13 January, Japan and Thailand confirmed cases of infected patients coming from China.

But it seems the Chinese Health Authorities continue to prioritize panic control over the spread of the disease. On 18 January, in an infographic published by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the government stressed that the new virus is not SARS and has “limited human-to-human transmission”.

Chinese netizens have reported feeling pressure against drawing attention to any new cases on social media. A netizen spoke about being labelled by bots and online patriots on the Chinese social media platform Weibo after mentioning his concerns about the situation on this timeline.

On 19 January, another ‘rumor’ stated that medical workers from a hospital in Guangzhou, a southern coastal province, had been contaminated with the Wuhan coronavirus, yet the hospital denounced the rumor on its website. Chinese Communist Party mouthpiece Global Times also confirmed it to be a mere rumour.

On 20 January, China Central Television interviewed Dr. Zhong Nanshan, a prominent Chinese pulmonologist who discovered the SARS coronavirus in 2003, who confirmed that there were 14 media workers affected by the virus in Wuhan, with one in critical condition.

The Wuhan virus has become a major hot topic on various social media platforms. Finally, the Chinese public has been given the right to express their justified concerns about the new virus.

Check out Global Voices’ special coverage of the impact of the Wuhan coronavirus.


在美国国家安全官员反对跨太平洋互联网连接到香港的计划后，Alphabet旗下谷歌等美国科技巨头, 正在考虑取代香港作为全球数据中心的替代方案。

综合国际媒体星期六（2月8日)的消息,谷歌和脸书上周请求美国有关部门批准启用该互联网连接到台湾和菲律宾的部分，但搁置连接到中国的部分。这两家公司为洛杉矶与香港之间长达8,000英里的太平洋光缆网络 (Pacific Light Cable Network) 提供了资金，在美国司法部不予批准启用该电缆后提出了这一妥协方案。

知情人士说，美国的担忧反映出美国越来越不信任中国，华盛顿与中国电子巨头华为的对抗就是例证。同时随着北京当局的干涉，香港的法治已不再被指望。

据悉, 部分美国科技企业的高层正考虑把台湾、越南、菲律宾与关岛，作为海底网路电缆的替代铺设点。

(责编: 梒青)

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2020-03-14 16:53

截至目前，平阳尚未发现对新型冠状病毒呈阳性的病例，但是隐藏风险是很高的因为省内有许多中国、韩国、日本和意大利专家、劳动者正在各家企业工作和旅居。过去期间，劳动荣军社会厅同各部门行业、企业配合加大宣传力度，帮助外国专家、劳动者和越南员工详细了解疫情的危害和实施卫生部所制定的防疫措施。

卫生厅检查团对省内各市县卫生中心的来自或途经疫区的外国人、越南人隔离区进行检查。

主动实施医疗申报

面对疫情的新演变，劳动荣军社会厅同外务厅、计划与投资厅、省劳动联合会、省各工业区管理委员会和越南—新加坡管理委员会配合主动掌握经过国内外各地的企业外国领导人有关信息，旨在提醒他们自觉防范疫情和主动实施医疗申报。

据此，外国专家、劳动者和居民可通过手机应用程式（app）实施健康申报制度，提供个人医疗信息。自2020年2月23日至今从外国入境的人员应该主动向地方职能机关实施旅程和健康状况申报，以便医疗机关提供咨询和引导防范疫情。

根据《传染病预防和控制法》，严禁一切瞒报、迟报、谎报居行史和健康状况的行为。早实施医疗申报会消除病毒携带者传染别人的因素。同时，劳动荣军社会厅还动员企业雇主和雇员安心推动生产经营，维持经济稳定，为同平阳一起击退疫情作出贡献。

据了解，大多数外国专家和劳动者都认识到疫情的危险并愿随时与卫生医疗部门、当地政府配合开展疫情防控措施。许多来自疫区的外国专家、劳动者已主动实施健康申报，动员同事下载应用程式和履行电子健康申报。

此前，市县卫生中心已动员、呼吁企业对中国、韩国、日本、中国台湾专家、劳动者进行身体健康检查。具体，巴乌邦县Pai Hong 有限公司主动同县卫生中心配合为该公司的17名中国专家实施健康检查，并引导他们在宿舍自我隔离。

帮扶外国劳动者防范疫情

平阳正有逾2万名外国劳动者。2019年劳动荣军社会厅为在平阳工作的4700多名外国劳动者发放劳动许可证，主要是高技术劳动者和专家。获得许可证的劳动者大多数是中国台湾、中国、韩国、日本人。

在新冠肺炎疫情复杂严峻的背景下，劳动荣军社会厅已主动核查、统计来自中国、韩国、日本、意大利、伊朗的劳动者有关信息；同时与各厅局、部门、地方配合宣传、引导这些劳动者严格落实卫生部所提出的疫情防控措施。

该厅还成立检查团前来外国雇员多的企业以提醒、引导他们在疫情期间内维护劳动安全卫生，要求雇主对高风险的劳动者实施隔离和医疗观察。在疫情新演变的情况下，该厅继续统计正在各企业单位工作的外国劳动者数量，以此作为各部门、地方引导劳动者主动防范疫情的基础。

与此同时，劳动荣军社会厅还要求雇用来自疫区的外国劳动者的企业审查和详细报告劳动者信息，从而对感染风险高的人员实施筛检和分区，以进行隔离和观察，确保其他劳动者和周围人的安全。

劳动荣军社会厅副厅长范文宣表示：“在新冠肺炎疫情进入新阶段的情况下，按照劳动荣军社会部、省委、省人民委员会的指导意见，劳动荣军社会厅已下发文件指导省内各家企业主动安排、遵守疫情防控规定，通过应用程式实施健康申报；特别是正在省内各家企业、公司工作或途经疫区的中国、韩国、日本、意大利专家、劳动者应该履行医疗申报，以在他们出现疾病迹象时实施医疗观察、照护和隔离。

据此，该厅主动掌握劳动关系情况，了解外资企业，特别是有劳动者来自疫区的企业的劳动者的愿望和心声，帮助他们安心工作。加强医疗观察、检查和照护，进行消毒，主动在省内企业防控新冠肺炎疫情。

范雯萱表示，过去期间该厅颁行了一些具体文件如：在公布新冠肺炎疫情期间内暂停接受从中国过春节后返回越南的中国籍工作人员和途经疫区的外籍工作人员；在越南公布新冠肺炎疫情期间内暂时停止向来自疫区的外籍工作人员发放新劳动许可证；每天审查、统计和更新有关外国劳动者的医疗数据和信息，实施健康申报，当出现临床症状和有关新冠肺炎流行病学因素时在旅居地或居家自我隔离，旨在有效控制疫情。

（金霞）

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岘港——友谊之城

在经济社会发展战略中，岘港市已将旅游业视为尖端、重要、核心的产业之一。各级党委的积极行动，人民群众的大力支持，各家旅行社的协助已助推当地旅游业蓬勃发展。这为本市发展事业做出巨大贡献。国际烟花节（DIFF）、国际沙滩休闲与MICE展会、Cocofest国际音乐会、国际马拉松赛、克利伯环游世界帆船赛（Clipper Race）、越南70.3铁人三项赛等世界顶级文体活动在岘港市成功举办，已逐步在世界旅游市场上打造“岘港旅游”这个称号。

国际级文体活动之所以被视为成功举办，是因为岘港市进行准确、科学投资，保障安全。被公认为举办得最成功的活动之一是自2008起一年一度举办的国际烟花节。这也是对当地政府努力实现社会化、交付企业主办的肯定。10年是岘港市建立一个旅游城市品牌，形成吸引游客的许多活动和目的地的征程。

岘港市金桥。

在此过程当中，国际烟花节已成为岘港市居民的自豪感，同时也成为了吸引数百万游客前来本市的活动。

除了健全有关对旅游业招商引资的特殊政策以外，为了增进岘港市的魅力，本市不断推出一系列崭新旅游产品。其中，许多旅游产品已成为本市旅游业的长期发展战略。位于越南中部的岘港市拥有临海靠山、河流穿过的独特地理位置。空中俯瞰岘港市的美景对游客最具魅力。凭借靠山临海的天然地理环境，加上波平如静的韩江穿过市中心，任何城市都比不上岘港市的魅力。宁静、温和且好客的岘港市给游客留下深刻印象。

岘港市蒸蒸日上

2020年是岘港市旅游业根据越共中央政治局2019年1月24日作出关于2030年前岘港市建设和发展-2045年愿景的第43 NQ/TW号决议致力于实现本市经济社会发展计划的三大主要任务之一的关键之年。贯彻第43 NQ/TW号决议之后，岘港市旅游业已制定了2020-2030年阶段岘港市旅游发展目标路线图-2045年愿景，朝着高档旅游服务与休闲不动产相结合的方向实现旅游业可持续发展，创建岘港是休闲天堂和智慧、安全、善待的旅游目的地的品牌，同时逐步成为亚洲旅游中心和国际级会议和文体活动的举办地。

岘港市旅游局局长张氏红幸表示，本市旅游业已制定并按期展开相关工作，然后对此进行核查，诸如：制定和实施2020-2030年阶段岘港市旅游发展战略和计划；颁发促进旅游产品发展的特殊机制，尤其是推进旅游业经济发展的机制；全面建设现代旅游服务基础设施，推进旅游产品多样化；培训优质旅游人力资源；确保旅游环境和旅游服务质量；加大旅游宣传工作力度，力推国内外旅游合作。从此，岘港市可利用和发挥本市和本地区的核心潜力与优势，采取有关维持飞往重点旅游市场的航线和拓展到澳大利亚、印度、美国等市场航线的优惠政策。岘港市旅游局局长张氏红幸强调，岘港市旅游业将致力于发展四大旅游产品，诸如：豪华沙滩休闲旅游；购物、会议、研讨会旅游；文化、历史、生态、乡村、手工艺村旅游及岘港市、会安市、顺化市等城市旅游以及高尔夫球旅游、饮食旅游、医疗旅游等配套活动。

许多岘港旅行社认为，鉴于一直以来富有牢固价值的的潜力与优势，岘港市旅游业在2020年和后续几年迈出蓬勃发展并取得许多新成就。在融入国际社会时，旅游被视为将岘港市与全国，本地区乃是国际对接起来的头等产业，因此岘港市必须提高旅游管理工作效果和从事旅游业务的队伍质量。

带着许多期待步入2020庚子年春节的时候，岘港市及其旅游业将迈出蓬勃发展步伐。香港市人民委员会主席黄德诗表示，每个岘港市民将当做一位旅游大使，因此要了解当地传统文化，并将之推介给外国游客。文明对待是推介岘港市形式的最佳办法，是给岘港旅游业带来蓬勃发展机遇，为岘港实现融入和互联互通注入新动力的“万能钥匙”。（完）

文章来源:《人民报》春节特刊 黄永 英桃

>>> Second round of Australia’s Aus4Innovation Partnership Grants launched

The assistance is part of the AUD11 million Aus4Innovation programme being carried out over four years (2018-2020), aiming to help strengthen Vietnam’s innovation system and prepare for the country’s economic and digital future.

This research activity will be implemented in 2020 through a partnership between Australia’s leading digital research network Data61 (under the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation – CSIRO) and the Vietnamese Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST). Once completed, the AUD500,000 study will offer models to assess the impact of technological research and applications on productivity and GDP growth in Vietnam.

Australian Ambassador to Vietnam Robyn Mudie hailed the study as an excellent example of how Australia and Vietnam can turn high-level cooperation in innovation between the two countries into meaningful, real projects.

Through cooperation with the MOST, the Data61 research team will join Vietnamese experts to develop effective models and further strengthen decision-making processes based on specific scientific evidence, thus bringing greater value to Vietnam’s investment in science-technology and innovation, she said.

According to MOST Deputy Minister Bui The Duy, this is the first time such a study has been conducted in Vietnam, making it a good opportunity for Vietnam to approach new and creative practices in building policies.

He stressed the MOST’s high appreciation of all the models obtained from the research results and their transfer to the ministry for use and replication, affirming this as the spirit of innovative partnerships.

The study will be implemented based on recommendations from a 2019 report on the future of Vietnam’s digital economy until 2030 and 2045, also funded by the Australian government. The report proposes that there should be an indicator to measure the economic impact of innovation activities, thus promoting the development of Vietnam’s innovation ecosystem and building the necessary capacity to meet challenges and opportunities, such as the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The implementation of this study with Data61 will help to build on results from similar studies conducted in Australia as well as in other developed and developing countries.


美国和阿富汗塔利班2月29日签署的和平协议墨迹未干，双方再次卷入暴力冲突。当地时间4日，美军在阿富汗赫尔曼德省对塔利班目标发动空袭。就在一天前，美国总统特朗普还在吹嘘与塔利班领导人在电话里“谈得不错”。

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PESHAWAR: The Afghan peace process suffered another setback as Taliban suspended talks with the Afghan government for prisoners’ exchange and called their three-member delegation back to Doha from Kabul after accusing the Kabul administration for creating hurdles in the peace process.

Senior Taliban leaders in Doha and Afghanistan told The News they had sent the delegation to Kabul for identification and verification of their 5,000 prisoners as the US had pledged to get them released in exchange for the Afghan government’s 1,000 prisoners. The decision was made in the peace deal signed by US and Afghan Taliban in Doha on February 29. According to Taliban sources, they had given lists of their 5,000 prisoners to the US and Afghan authorities and it was decided that Taliban would send a delegation of their prisoners’ commission to Kabul to identify and verify their prisoners in jails.

Taliban said they had demanded of the Afghan government to first release their 15 prisoners, whose names were included in the list of 5,000 prisoners, so that could assist their three-member team to identify and verify their prisoners. Taliban said the Afghan government was aware that those 15 prisoners were not senior level commanders but it didn’t want to free them. “They aren’t senior commanders. They are in fact the people who know each and every Taliban prisoner and we wanted them to help our three-member team in identification and verification of our prisoners,” Taliban spokesman SuhailShaheen told The News from Doha.

He said they called their delegation back from Kabul and suspended talks with the Afghan government on prisoners’ exchange.

He said they had shared names of these 15 prisoners and they were part of the 5,000 prisoners that the US and Afghan government had promised to release soon.

Taliban argument was that since members of their delegation sent to Kabul were not able to identify all their prisoners, they decided to seek help of their old people in the jails to assist them.

Taliban said that in jails, their prisoners had formed different committees for issues related to prisoners, and that they know each and every prisoner, their caste, tribe and native areas.

Suhail Shaheen said the Afghan government proved it was not sincere in resolving the Afghan conflict.

In Doha, another Taliban leader told The News that they knew that the Afghan government, particularly President Dr Ashraf Ghani would create hurdles in the prisoners exchange to prolong his stay in power.

He said their leaders held an emergency meeting in Doha Tuesday night and decided to suspend process for prisoners’ exchange with the Afghan government and call their team back to Qatar.

Suhail Shaheen said the reason Taliban wanted to involve their 15 prisoners in the identification and verification process was their fear that the Kabul administration could even count criminals and smugglers in jails and put them in their lists.

He said they had never demanded of the Afghan government to release those 15 and let them go.

“Our demand was actually very simple and we wanted the Afghan administration to free our 15 prisoners and allow them to facilitate our three-member team in their work and return to their cells in the prison in the evening. It proved the Afghan government doesn’t want to resolve the Afghan conflict,” said the Taliban spokesman. “The Afghan government is aware that these 15 prisoners are not senior commanders but they know their importance in a sense that they would help our team to identify and verify our prisoners,” he said.


由于劳动节比往年晚，一周的感恩节假期被缩短

截至2月28日星期五，超过5,000人签署了一份请愿书，呼吁麻省大学在2020年秋季学期完整保留如往年一样的感恩节假期。

该校历由专门小组委员会拟定并由学术事务理事会再向上级提议，最终于2018年春季学期被教务委员会批准。根据此校历，2020年的感恩节假期将开始于11月24日星期二下课之后。

在2016年秋季之前，麻省大学只在假期当日或后一天放假。但2016年至2019年间实行了延长的感恩节假。学校一整周都不用上课，这意味着学生会有一周以上的假期。

尽管有很多人在请愿书上签名，但校务长Patrick Sullivan在电子邮件中表示：“现在为时已晚，我并不认为麻省大学会更改2020秋季的校历。”

Sullivan解释道，小组委员会特意选择星期二而不是星期三作为放假前的最后一天，正是为了给学生多一天在路上的时间。2021年秋季学期的感恩节假将从节日前的星期二开始。

AMC（Academic Matters Council）小组委员会的研究生David Morin告诉我们，关于如何制定感恩节假的问题在会议上被他们反复讨论。根据Morin的说法，他们需要考虑到“最重要的事”是要保证整个学期中每个工作日的数量是相同的。

Morin说：“一旦在劳动节之前开学的主意被否决，那么，我觉得，减少感恩节是最好的选择。”

按照麻省大学的惯例，秋季学期一般在劳动节之后开始，劳动节是于9月份第一个星期一的联邦假日。2020年的劳动节正巧在可能的最晚日期，也就是9月7日。

Morin透露：“在劳动节前开学遭到了很多的反对。”

Sullivan表示在劳动节之后开学已经成为校历制定的”标准“了：“提前开学会有很多障碍，其中包括我们需要根据五校的日历进行协调安排。”

2020年，史密斯学院（Smith College），汉普郡学院（Hampshire College）和霍利奥克山学院（Mount Holyoke College）将与麻省大学的感恩节放假时间相同；只有阿默斯特学院（Amherst College）有一整周的假期。

Sullivan 向我们解释，在秋季学期，如果劳动节比往年晚的话，我们很难做到在平安夜以前安排65个上课日、所有法定节假日、阅读复习日、为期五天的期末考试周、一天雪假补偿日以及整整一周的感恩节假。

Sullivan 补充道：“这导致感恩节假缩短了两天，因为这确实是唯一可行的方案。”

Morin还说：“除此之外，还有人提议将期末考试安排在周末，但这个主意被否决了”

签署了请愿书的州外学生说，这个变化会极大程度地影响他们的出行计划。而2019年秋季有23%的本科生是来自麻州以外的地方。

“因为我来自纽约长岛，所以我只有在长假期才能回家。”一位新闻系的本科生Alana Zeilander告诉我们。由于没有直达巴士，她要花6个小时才能到家。“将一整天的时间浪费在路上，除非我在家呆很长时间，否则我觉得不太值得。“

被问及是否更加更偏向于延迟结束学期这个主意时，Zeilander说：“我觉得麻省大学应该和其他学校一样，从八月中或者九月初开学。“

另一位签署了请愿书的大学生Caroline Smith十分同意Zeilander，她称9月8日才开学太迟了。Smith老家在马里兰州，她从一位朋友那里得知了请愿书，并决定签署该书，因为她觉得有必要让感恩节假期更长一些。

“我只在假期才回家，每学期只回去三次。”Smith说，“开车回家要七个小时，太久了，平常周末根本没法回去。”

“我很享受长假因为这是为数不多我可以见到家人的机会，”Smith说，“路途遥远，如果从开车回家到开车回校之间我能有很多天缓冲，我可以确保自己有充足的休息时间并为开长途做好心理准备。“

Morin在电子邮件中说，他认为学校制定校历的委员会一直都“非常不切实际“，他指出委员会以前曾试图将add/drop时期从两周减少至一周。

“当我与SGA领导层进行协调时我就不再尝试了”，”Morin继续解释说，因为讨论add/drop时间增减的会议上根本没有学生代表。.……“.我们能够阻止学术事务理事会的裁员。”

“回忆起来，在讨论缩短的感恩节假期时，我是校历委员会中唯一一名学生代表。” Morin补充说。

联系Collegian记者Kathrine Esten，可发邮件至[email protected]，或关注推特账号@KathrineEsten

联系翻译赵丰悦，可发邮件至[email protected]

联系编辑华樱，可发邮件至[email protected]

The weeklong break has been reduced to accommodate a later Labor Day

As of Friday, Feb. 28, more than 5,000 people signed a petition calling for the University of Massachusetts to reinstate a full Thanksgiving break for the fall 2020 semester.

The calendar, which was approved by the Faculty Senate during the spring 2018 semester , is developed by a subcommittee and proposed by the Academic Matters Council. The Thanksgiving break is scheduled to begin after the end of classes on Tuesday, Nov. 24.

Before Fall 2016, the University did not hold classes only on the holiday or the day after. In 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019, an extended break was implemented. No classes were held between Monday and Friday, allowing students to leave the campus for over a week.

Despite the amount of signatures to the petition, University Registrar Patrick Sullivan said in an email, “At this late date, I do not foresee a scenario where the University will change the calendar for Fall 2020.”

Sullivan said the subcommittee chose the Tuesday as the final day of classes rather than the Wednesday to allow for an additional day of travel time for students. In the Fall 2021 semester, the Thanksgiving break will begin on the Tuesday before Thanksgiving.

David Morin, a graduate student who was on the AMC subcommittee, said the matter of Thanksgiving break was “discussed extensively” when the calendar was developed. According to Morin, the “most important thing” was to have the same number of each weekday schedule throughout the semester.

“Once the idea of starting before Labor Day was rejected, the reduced Thanksgiving break, I think, was the best option,” Morin said.

The University traditionally begins the fall semester after Labor Day, a federal holiday on the first Monday in September. In 2020, Labor Day falls on Sept. 7, the latest possible date.

“There was a lot of opposition to starting the semester before Labor Day,” Morin said.

Sullivan said a post-Labor Day start is the “standard” of the academic calendar: “There are several obstacles to an earlier start including schedule coordination with the Five Colleges.”

Smith College, Hampshire College and Mount Holyoke College will have the same Thanksgiving break as UMass; only Amherst College has the full week off in 2020.

In fall semesters where Labor Day is later, there are not enough available weekdays before Christmas Eve to accommodate 65 class days, state holidays, a reading day, five days of finals, a snow day and a full week at Thanksgiving, Sullivan explained.

“This led to the shortening of the Thanksgiving break by two days, as it really was the only feasible option available,” Sullivan added.

Morin said, “Also, there was talk of having final exams on the final Saturday or Sunday and that idea was rejected.”

Out-of-state students who signed the petition said the change would greatly affect their travel plans. 23 percent of the undergraduate student population in fall 2019 was from outside of Massachusetts.

“I only go home on the larger breaks since I am from Long Island, New York,” Alana Zeilander, a journalism undergraduate said. Her trip home takes up to six hours as there is no direct bus. “This whole day affair makes the trip not worth it for me unless I will be home for a longer period of time.”

“I think that the university should follow others and start classes in mid-August or the beginning of September,” Zeilander said when asked whether ending later in the semester would be preferable.

Another undergraduate student who signed the petition, Caroline Smith, agreed with Zeilander, saying that Sept. 8 was a very late start date. A native of Maryland, Smith heard about the petition from a friend and decided to sign it because she felt having a longer Thanksgiving break was necessary.

“I only really go home during each break, three times during the school year,” Smith said. “The drive is seven hours which is too long to go home for a random weekend.”

“I enjoy the long break because it is one of the few times I get to see my family,” Smith said. “Having many days in between the time that I drive home and the time that I drive back ensures I am well rested and mentally prepared for my journey.”

In his email, Morin said the calendar committee has been “very behind-the-scenes” in his experience, noting an attempt to reduce the add/drop period from two weeks to one week.

“I stopped that once I found out by coordinating with SGA leadership,” Morin explained, pointing out there was no student representation at the meeting where the add/drop period was discussed. “…We were able to block the reduction in the Academic Matters Council.”

“My recollection is that I was the only student present on the Calendar Committee when the reduced Thanksgiving break was discussed,” Morin added.

Kathrine Esten can be reached at [email protected] and followed on Twitter at @KathrineEsten.


新冠肺炎疫情： 蔓延全球40多国 死亡近2800例

2020年2月27日

图像来源，Getty Images

新型冠状病毒肺炎自1月在中国爆发后，目前已经蔓延到全世界。全球已经有超过8万人感染，分布在约40个国家，近2800例死亡。

感染者大部分集中在中国，在中国之外，韩国、日本、意大利和伊朗的疫情较为严重。

二十多国上调韩国旅游预警

一周多的时间，中国邻国韩国的新冠肺炎确诊病例从几十宗上升到超过1500宗。

韩联社报道，韩国中央防疫对策本部周四（2月27日）通报，韩国较前一天新增505例新型冠状病毒确诊病例，累计确诊病例达到1766例。

报道称，截至前一天上午9时，与新天地大邱教会有关的确诊病例近600例。

你的器材不支持播放多媒体材料 视频加注文字， 肺炎疫情：韩国大邱市民排长队买口罩

韩国如今已成为中国以外新冠肺炎病例最多的国家，许多国家对韩国采取了入境管制措施，超过20个国家上调韩国旅游预警。韩国外交部周三（26日）称，17个国家和地区针对韩国采取禁止入境措施，还有13个国家和地区加强对从韩国入境人员检疫。

日本总确诊个案也达到将近900宗，其中钻石公主号上的病例占据大部分，有705宗。

日本经济新闻引述日本政府的新型冠状病毒传染病对策专家会议称，今后一两周是感染迅速扩大或平息的关键期。

意大利成欧洲重灾区

意大利当局周三晚间表示，新冠肺炎确诊病例超过400宗，比周二晚增加80宗。

受影响最严重的地区是该国北部工业区伦巴第、米兰周边地区和威尼斯附近的威尼托地区。意大利已经有12人在疫情中死亡。

政府官员试图安抚公众，并称正在采取措施防止疫情蔓延。当局关闭了学校、电影院，一些公众活动也被叫停。

图像来源，Getty Images 图像加注文字， 意大利米兰的餐厅无人问津

人们担心疫情爆发或许会使意大利陷入经济衰退。BBC驻米兰记者马克·洛温（Mark Lowen）说，米兰的咖啡馆空空如也，许多酒店预订取消，这是因为人们很恐惧。

欧盟卫生与食品安全事务委员基利亚基德斯（Stella Kyriakides）在罗马会见意大利卫生部长后表示，情况让人担忧，但不能陷入恐慌。

她称，对于这种病毒，特别是其起源和传播方式，仍有许多未知之处。

在欧洲其他国家，西班牙、法国和德国等也报告了确诊病例，英国有13人感染。

伊朗19人死亡，世界第二

伊朗是中国外因新冠病毒感染去世人数最多的国家，已经报告139宗确诊病例，19人因病去世。伊朗卫生部副部长伊拉吉·哈里奇（Iraj Harirchi）也被确诊感染。

尽管疫情蔓延，但伊朗总统鲁哈尼称，没有计划对任何地区或城市实施封城，只会隔离个人。

你的器材不支持播放多媒体材料 视频加注文字， 伊朗卫生部副部长伊拉吉·哈里奇本人确诊之前，在新闻发布会上不断擦汗。

伊朗官员要求民众不要前往疫情爆发中心、伊斯兰教圣地库姆，但并没有关闭城中的朝圣场所。

伊朗邻国沙特阿拉伯已经禁止外国人入境进行宗教有关活动，包括前往伊斯兰教圣地麦加和麦地那。

当地电视台时间2月26日报道， 巴基斯坦首次确认2例新冠肺炎病例，两人均有伊朗旅行史。

南美洲现首宗感染个案

美国总统特朗普周三表示，美国做好十足准备应对疫情，副总统彭斯将负责此事。美国的确诊病例已有60宗。

特朗普还称，研究人员正在迅速赶制疫苗。然而美国国家过敏和传染病研究所所长安东尼·弗契认为，疫苗至少要一年才能研制出来。

另外，南美洲周三也出现首宗感染个案，患者是一名曾到访意大利伦巴第的巴西男子。

中国回应

对于疫情不断在全球扩散，中国外交部发言人赵立坚周二曾称，中方正密切关注韩国、意大利、伊朗等国国内新冠肺炎疫情发展，“对此感同身受”。

赵立坚还指，中国愿意同这些国家分享信息和经验，提供力所能及的帮助。

The number of coronavirus cases in Italy has jumped to 400, amid international efforts to contain the spread of the deadly outbreak.

The rise in Italy, the main focus of infection in Europe, represents a 25% surge in 24 hours.

Several European countries announced new cases traced to Italy.

Also on Wednesday, the World Health Organization said that for the first time the virus was spreading faster outside China, where it originated.

Globally, more than 80,000 people in about 40 countries have been infected with the new coronavirus, which emerged in December. The vast majority remain in China.

Presentational white spaceLate on Wednesday, authorities reported a total of 400 cases – a rise of 80 from Tuesday night.

The worst-affected areas are in the industrial north of the country – Lombardy, the region around Milan, and Veneto near Venice. The outbreak has killed 12 people in the country so far.

Government officials have sought to reassure the public, and insisted steps were being taken to prevent the spread of the disease.

Central Milan,

Milan’s famous nightlife has been badly affected by the outbreak

Schools, universities and cinemas have been closed and several public events cancelled.

Eleven towns at the centre of the outbreak – home to a total of 55,000 people – have been quarantined.

There are fears that the outbreak may tip Italy into economic recession. The BBC’s Mark Lowen in Milan says fear is the reason for the city’s empty cafes and many hotel cancellations.

EU Health Commissioner Stella Kyriakides told reporters after meeting the Italian health minister in Rome: “This is a situation of concern, but we must not give in to panic.

“There are still many unknowns about this virus and in particular its origin and how it spreads.”

In the past two days, Austria, Croatia, Greece, Norway, Switzerland, Georgia and North Macedonia reported their first coronavirus cases. Many of them involved people who had been to Italy.

A man holds a baby outside the AHEPA hospital, where the first confirmed coronavirus case is being treated.

More cases were also announced in Spain, France and Germany. Ireland postponed Six Nations rugby matches with Italy in Dublin that were to be held on 7 and 8 March.

In the UK, where 13 cases have been reported, tests for coronavirus are being increased to include people displaying flu-like symptoms.

Outside Europe, Algeria, Brazil and Pakistan also reported their first coronavirus infections. The Brazilian case marked the arrival of the virus in Latin America.

In Iran – the main hotspot in the Middle East – a total of 19 deaths and 139 cases have been reported in the past week. The government said on Wednesday it had no plans to quarantine any cities and towns. despite fears of a regional epidemic.

Iranian officials have asked people not to go to Qom, the centre of the outbreak, but have not shut a shrine in the city that attracts millions of Shia pilgrims each year.

Also on Wednesday South Korea – the biggest cluster of infections outside China – reported a total of more than 1,200 infections and 12 deaths so far.


2020-04-09 17:19

尽管Covid-19疫情复杂演变，影响到许多方面，但是随着杰出的努力，新渊市在促进经济发展与社会保障方面取得积极成就。

新渊市进富木业公司的生产活动。

保持增长势头

根据新渊市人民委员会的数据，2020年第一季度，全市经济继续稳定发展和增长。尤其是，工业领域同期增长，贸易服务领域以丰富的商品市场、稳定价格发展，确保疫情期购物需求。

值得一提的是，2020年第一季度工业生产活动继续保持稳定。全市工业产值约为4.74万亿越盾，比去年同期增长9.98％。其中，国内经济为1.474万亿越盾，上涨9.35％，外资经济为3.266万亿越盾，同比上涨10.26％。截止到目前，全市国内企业有205家，注册资本为13.349万亿越盾（工业区和产业集群内147家），外资企业598家，总注册资本38.755亿美元（工业区和产业集群内300个项目），投入运营405家。

贸易服务领域朝着正确定向增长，2020年第一季度商品零售和消费服务收入总额约为3.5万亿越盾，同比增长23.67％。全市商品市场稳定，尚未出现投机货物和价格突然上涨现象。商品种类丰富多样，满足消费者的需求，必需品价格相对稳定。第一季度，新渊市人民委员会新签发305张商业登记证（比去年同期增长138个），投资总额为923.6亿越盾。

对于农业领域，2020年第一季度，年作物面积达到1893公顷，其中水稻面积793公顷。禽流感疫情得到有效控制。迄今，451户家庭之406户停止养猪，同期减少113户，占90.2％，各乡坊和有关部门继续检查停止养猪活动。对于屠宰活动、屠宰场的兽医卫生定期检查和控制，及时防止流行病，确保食品安全卫生，满足消费者的需求。

各部门、各地的大力推动下，第一季度国家财政预算总收入约达到1万亿越盾，同比增长6％，完成市人民议会通过的预算43％。其中，国家预算收入实施4930亿越盾，同比增长7％，完成市人民议会通过的预算30％。目前，该市正在推动城市整理工作，继续集中于投资、审查低城市标准，根据三级城市标准开展落实基础设施建设。2020年公共投资计划加快实施，旨在庆祝2020-2025年任期市党部代表大会和各级党大会。与此同时，指导各级、各乡坊人民委员会落实好确保环境卫生、电气系统、照明和景观的计划。市人民委员会集中指导，各职能部门继续加强宣传工作，并动员人民移交场地以按计划开展项目。

努力实现“双重”任务

新渊市人民委员会主席段鸿鲜先生透露，当地未来将继续集中精力指导和管理实施2020年社会经济发展、国防-安全的计划。尽管疫情期间，该市还决心落实好政府和省人民委员会既定的解决方案，一边防疫、一边发展经济社会，确保社会稳定，力争完成和超越完成目标。

2020年第二季度，该市将继续符合当地的工业和城市发展方向吸引和安排投资项目。特别是，当地还与各级和各部门积极联合，检查控制市场，打击走私、假冒商品、违禁商品，确保商品供应，稳定市场价格，确保疫情防控期间商品供应充足。

目前，由于受新冠肺炎疫情影响，以及依赖外国专家和从中国进口的原材料，一些企业的经营面临困难。新渊市继续为企业运营创造有利条件，并加强雇主和雇员采取Covid- 19疫情预防和控制的宣传工作。段先生还强调，尽管全市尚未发现Covid-19疾病病例，但当地主动采取预防措施。市卫生中心已经制定了计划，以迅速应对情况，确保防疫工作的基层设施、人力资源、药品、医疗设备和物资供应。市经济处与各市场管理部讨论，参谋市人民委员会制定必需品储备的计划，总价值约为110亿越盾，确保粮食安全，随时准备应对任何情况并确保粮食提供足够。

（小媚）

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If you’d rather not clean out anything at all, a masturbation sleeve like this one can come in handy. Some vibrate, others simply have ridges, but they’re all open on both ends which means that you’re not ... trapped, so to speak. That means you won’t get quite as much stimulation on the head, but if you’re used to not using toys at all, that’s probably not that much of a loss.

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Now, to be absolutely clear, masturbation sleeves should still be cleaned when you’re done. It’s just a bit easier when the whole thing isn’t entirely enclosed.

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This one might seem like something you can use with a partner, but in my experience they can be just as fun when riding solo. Ostensibly, the point of a cock ring is to restrict the flow of blood from the penis, helping you to maintain an erection for longer. I’m ... not totally sure how effective they are at that? Your mileage may vary, but I wouldn’t necessarily recommend them for that reason alone.

They are a handy way to strap a small vibrating motor to your equipment, though. And those can be fun. Fancy versions exist with rechargeable motors, but you can get an inexpensive models like this one give you two small bullet vibes. One goes underneath, one sits on top (where it’s more likely to benefit your partner, if we’re honest), and work together to create a satisfying sensation. Best of all, they don’t get in the way of using your hands if you want to stick to your usual pattern.

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This one isn’t for everyone. And that’s okay. But it’s time to talk about penetration. Yes, guys can receive it, too. No, it doesn’t “make you gay” if it feels good. And yes, it is a different sensation than you might be used to, but it can be really fun! There are a lot of nerve endings in and around your anus.

Additionally, the prostate is most easily accessible from just inside the anus. Prostate massagers—or, let’s be a bit more frank here, vibrating dildos for men—are designed to stimulate the prostate internally which can feel amazing. Some also come with a portion that can stimulate your perineum (the area between your anus and balls) as well. Which, if you’ve never played around in that area, you’re welcome.

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This one isn’t really “for men” so much as just ... get lube. Have some on hand. Use it. Use plenty. Don’t be stingy.


世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞17日在社交媒体转发新华社发布的一条视频新闻，视频讲述的是抗击新冠肺炎疫情中一群“护士妈妈”的故事。谭德塞表示，护士们的行为令人感动，各国应更加关注和支持护士们的工作。

安徽省迎江区一个家庭里4岁和2岁的两个年幼孩子，因成人都被确诊新冠肺炎住院治疗无人照顾，当地医疗机构6位护士承担起“临时妈妈”的责任，给予了无微不至的照顾，冲奶粉、换尿片、洗澡洗衣服……谭德塞转发这一令人感动的视频时指出，护士们正在用努力和爱心从事拯救生命的工作，并表示在这特别的一年“我们必须展现更多团结”。

疫情发生以来，类似上述临时“护士妈妈”的故事还有很多，在武汉中部战区总医院出生的战“疫”宝宝壮壮，因为妈妈是新冠肺炎的确诊患者，医院决定让孩子继续留在医院，直到他的父母出院接他一起回家;6个月大的乐乐被确诊患有新冠肺炎，住进了武汉儿童医院内科综合病区，病区专门排了三个班，每天24小时，三班护士轮流照顾他……

临时“护士妈妈”诠释非凡职业担当。疫情就是命令，医院就是前线，患者就是战场。面对突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情，医护人员恪守医者仁心职业信条和救死扶伤职业使命，不顾个人得失、安危，义无反顾地选择了逆行和坚守，同时间赛跑、与病毒搏斗，倾力救治、照料患者，用身体之盾筑起一道道生命防线。截至2月11日，全国共报告医务人员确诊病例1716例，有6位医务人员不幸倒在抗疫战场，正因为中国白衣战士非常时期表现出非凡的舍己为人、舍生忘死医德风范和职业担当，世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞在多个场合并通过社交媒体，向抗击新冠肺炎疫情的中国医护人员致敬。

临时“护士妈妈”大爱无疆感动世界。面对态势凶猛的新冠肺炎疫情，3万多医护骨干紧张集结在武汉、湖北等抗疫最前线，在惊心动魄的抗疫战场发挥着中流砥柱作用，临时“护士妈妈”只是白衣战士关爱患者、勇战疫魔的一个缩影。白衣当战袍，悬壶在战场，“不计报酬，不论生死”，始终不渝地把患者的利益放在第一位，为患者送去爱的温暖、点燃生的希望，不遗余力遏制疫情在全国和域外的传播扩散，他们不仅是为中国人民而战，更是为世界人民而战，他们无私无畏、争分夺秒，不仅从疫情的魔掌下抢救了一个个患者的生命，赢得了社会的尊敬，而且以无限的职业忠诚践行党和人民赋予的神圣使命，让中国赢得世界感激和尊重，他们是国家的功臣，人民的英雄，也是世界的英雄。

临时“护士妈妈”呼唤爱护医护人员。人类只有一个地球，有力有效应对疫情离不开共同体意识;人的生命只有一次，离不开广大医护人员的给力履职与爱心奉献。在去年举行的第72届世界卫生大会上，2020年被确定为国际护士和助产士年。诚如谭德塞在转发视频时表示，在阻止疫情扩散战斗中，卫生工作者承受了最大压力，护士们正在用努力和爱心从事他们所参与的拯救生命的工作。中国战“疫”为全球应对突发公共卫生事件树立了新标杆，中国医护人员也为世界医护工作者树立了典范。增强命运共同体意识，营造尊医爱医社会风尚，守护人类生命安全和身体健康，理应成为全球共识和一致努力。

The World Health Organization has bowed to calls from most of its member states to launch an independent evaluation of how it managed the international response to the coronavirus.

WHO's reaction to the crisis has been clouded by finger-pointing between the U.S. and China over a pandemic that has killed over 300,000 people and leveled the global economy. WHO’s normally bureaucratic meeting this week has been overshadowed by mutual recriminations and political sniping between the U.S. and China.

President Donald Trump has repeatedly attacked WHO, claiming that it helped China conceal the extent of the coronavirus pandemic in its early stages.


4月16日，在美国华盛顿白宫，美国总统特朗普在新冠疫情每日例行新闻发布会上讲话。新华社/美联

新华社北京5月29日电(记者郑昊宁)路透社和益普索集团27日发布的联合民调显示，过半数受访者不满意美国总统唐纳德·特朗普对新冠疫情的应对。

53%的受访者不支持特朗普应对疫情的方式，大约41%的人支持。这一比例与上周大体持平，但支持者比例与3月晚些时候比大幅下降，那时支持者人数略多于不支持者。

就特朗普的执政表现，大约41%受访者支持，54%不支持。

美国约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的疫情汇总数据显示，截至北京时间28日6时32分，美国确诊病例1697459例，死亡病例为100271例。路透社报道，特朗普政府对新冠疫情的应对遭到广泛批评。

特朗普谋求在今年总统选举中获得连任。这份民调显示，特朗普的竞选对手、民主党籍竞选人乔·拜登目前在选民中的支持率领先6个百分点，但比上周下降3个百分点。

路透社和益普索集团在网上以英语完成这份民调，4429人作答，包括3732名自述是注册选民的受访者，误差范围为正负2个百分点。

Since March, the U.S. has been aiming three poison darts at China.

Dart number one was to accuse China of concealing the extent of the COVID-19 outbreak and to falsely report the numbers of cases and deaths. Dart number two was to announce that the Wuhan Institute of Virology was the source of a coronavirus leak and to demand that China permit investigation by foreign experts. Dart number three was to support and provoke lawsuits against the Chinese government seeking compensation.

The Trump administration and the Republican Party devised these three poison darts. Their clear target is Beijing as this move is easy to justify as being politically correct in today’s U.S. However, Trump’s team is fully aware that these three attacks are not going to kill China – the measures the two countries have taken to fight the virus are not on the same level. Washington’s attacks at Beijing over the virus barely hold water. They are too far from the truth, and rely only on nationalism. It is hard to say how long it will be before these attacks fall apart.

Therefore, in the short term, the Trump administration has plotted these three attacks on the Chinese government as a diversion. They cannot kill China, but they may “kill” Trump’s rival, Joe Biden.

From the standpoint of the United States’ political logic, these three attacks are cleverly devised. They are all aimed at America’s “strategic competition,” i.e., China. The two parties in the U.S. have reached an agreement regarding the threat from China. The Democrats have been aiding the Republican government in condemning China to such an extent that it is becoming increasingly easier in the U.S. to blame Beijing.

Great. As the critical period of the presidential election approaches, the Trump administration is failing at combating the virus. Trump himself has said so much to downplay the outbreak, that those words today may severely threaten his chance of winning reelection. But by unleashing the aforementioned three attacks, Trump has clearly swayed public opinion in the U.S. “Who is to blame” is now “China is to blame.” “Don’t let Beijing avoid responsibility” is now the most popular slogan in the U.S.

In today’s United States, political opinions and value judgements are stronger than ever before, overtaking rules and laws based on science and facts. The U.S. is paying the price for its bias, as the virus spreads across the country, causing the world power to descend into the chaos of the Stone Age.

U.S. politics is all about roguery now. In its foreign affairs dealing, the country betrays allies and ignores rules; the same logic must also apply domestically. Washington has made its main strategy to suppress China, instigating anti-China sentiment among American society with the support of elitists in U.S. politics and sources of public opinion. With the Trump administration failing at controlling the outbreak and very possibly losing political control, Washington has found a scapegoat, China, in time to completely ruin the Democrats’ plan to dominate the election by taking advantage of the Trump administration’s failure. This move may help strengthen White House initiative in the election.

China is now the main topic in the presidential election. It is ridiculous that both Trump and Biden blame each other for not being tough enough on China. In the midst of this ridiculousness, the Trump administration has fired its three poison darts, diminishing some of the leverage Democrats have in the election and limiting the debate. If the issues of the U.S. presidential election remain centered around China, Trump may have a greater chance at winning.

The Republican state of Missouri has just sued China, demanding that Beijing compensate it for the loss caused by its citizens. Meaningless as it is, the lawsuit has caused enough controversy, and diverted attention away from dissatisfaction with Missouri’s response to the outbreak. This process will help with Trump’s reelection. It is immediately clear to those who are socially aware that the rule of law in the United States is giving way to politics, but the lawsuit may delude many average Americans.

The Democrats have been cheated, but they also brought it upon themselves. American political elitists instigated a blind anti-China sentiment, spreading anti-science and anti-rationality in the U.S. Now, it is hard for the Democrats to single out the Trump administration, which bears huge responsibility for failing to contain the COVID-19 outbreak, as being to blame when mass opinion holds China accountable. The Democrats are now unable to target the Trump administration, and instead have to condemn both the administration and Beijing. However, it is much easier to attack Beijing (because of support from American nationalists) than to attack the Trump administration.

It is the Americans’ business whom they choose as their next president. Unfortunately, China has become the center of the storm in this election. But there is no need for the Chinese to complain, for this may just be part of the burden involved in becoming a world power as we grow stronger. We need to start developing true power to defend our name, and we have a long way to go.


企业“上云”，跑出创新路

——青岛即墨区加快中小企业工业互联网改造步伐

光明日报记者 刘艳杰 光明日报通讯员 吕栋

机器换人、数字车间、智能化工厂……作为全国首个“互联网+”中小企业示范区，疫情期间，青岛市即墨区政企携手努力，加快工业互联网布局和改造，用数字化手段把失去的时间夺回来。

“疫情倒逼全球产业链、供应链加速重构，大大激发全社会应用工业互联网的热情，发展工业互联网正当其时。”青岛市即墨区委书记张军说。疫情的倒逼，让企业“上云”成为一种常态。截至目前，即墨区已有1200余家企业纳入工业互联网改造项目库，225家企业完成初期改造，到今年年底，改造企业总数有望突破300家。

智能工厂，疫情期间订单不降反增

智能化机器人仿佛钢铁战士般整齐排列，机械手臂飞速运转，元件贴装、光学检测一键操作，智能电表从全自动生产线上完成组装测试，包装后准备发往世界各地……4月12日，在位于即墨区的青岛乾程科技股份有限公司生产车间内，机器正在忙碌运转。相较于忙碌运转的机器，偌大的车间内，难觅工人的身影。

两年前，乾程科技很多生产工序只能依靠手工进行，生产效率满足不了快速增长的业务需求。2018年，公司成为即墨区首批工业互联网改造示范企业，在政府真金白银补贴下建设了透明化智能工厂。改造后，企业生产效率提高了50%，产品不合格率由0.5‰降到0.2‰。

“工业互联网提升了我们的知名度和美誉度。海外客户只要来透明化智能工厂参观，十有八九就会发出订单。澳洲市场的开拓就极大受益于智能工厂建设，今年澳洲市场订单能占到海外市场订单的40%，这几天正在洽谈一笔3000万美元的新西兰订单。”乾程科技智能供应链总监赵丰华说，得益于澳洲市场的开拓，疫情期间，公司的订单不降反增，淡季变旺季，销售额比去年同期增长了30%。

作为全国首个“互联网+”中小企业示范区，即墨区把工业互联网作为新旧动能转换的切入点、推动制造业高质量发展的重要抓手，在全国率先设立互联网工业发展办公室，又成立了区委书记任组长的工作领导小组，推动企业向数字化、智能化加快升级。

统计数据显示，通过互联网赋能，即墨区225家完成改造的企业，设计研发数字化、生产自动化、管理智能化都得到质的提升，企业产值平均增幅20%以上、利税增长26%、生产效率提高51%、能源消耗下降23%。

整体发力，工业互联网改造成果初显

“发现疵点，扫码录入，数据即时汇总到织布检验工序动态系统库，当日织布瑕疵点分布情况一目了然……”即墨即发集团贵华公司在工业互联网改造中，建起了从缝制到织造、染整的全流程高效一体化协同管控平台，实现了生产运营各环节实时监控与设备的信息交互。

“完成织染缝一体柔性化生产改造后，公司从传统的大批量、大规模制造，转型为柔性生产、敏捷制造，生产效率提升30%，交货时间缩短3到10天。我们的改造模式，吸引了法国迪卡侬、日本东丽等国外公司专门来学习。”即发集团贵华公司总经理孙维法告诉记者。截至目前，该集团已实施了集团内5家企业的改造，每年投入改造资金3000万元。

拥抱互联网，即墨区的模式是以区域为整体发力的。“我们聘请中国工程院原副院长干勇院士为总顾问，组成咨询委员会，提供互联网改造的智力支持。从2016年开始，区里还相继编制出台《即墨工业互联网发展规划》《支持工业互联网发展意见》等一揽子政策。截至目前，已支出政策扶持资金7000多万元，引导企业工业互联网改造投入11亿元。”即墨区传统产业转型升级工作领导小组副组长闫丕云介绍。

该区聚焦纺织服装、汽车及零部件等主导产业，以创新平台和基地为引领，通过政策扶持、服务商技术支持，及时协调解决改造过程中遇到的困难和问题，示范引导企业进行工业互联网改造。在纺织服装行业方面，恒尼智造投资1000万元进行了数据驱动无菌内衣个性化定制改造，在保暖内衣行业建立起首个无菌化透明工厂。新冠肺炎疫情期间，恒尼智造依托智能制造基础和柔性智造模式优势，仅用两天，几乎零成本快速实现口罩转产，一周内日产量超过两万只。在汽车及零部件行业领域，即墨区培育出了精益制造的智慧工厂、乘用车总成零部件全流程协同制造、汽配行业智能制造等4种模式。其中，森麒麟轮胎“精益制造的智慧工厂模式”成功打造全国首家轮胎工业4.0智慧工厂，成为全国唯一一家取得民航局颁发民用航空轮胎适航证的民营企业，年节省人力成本3000万元以上。

闭环效应，打造全国工业互联网示范区

互联网工业领域“无人工厂”、数字孪生单元级应用、工控安全态势感知平台……位于即墨区的全国首家工业互联网创新示范平台展厅，全面展示了全国工业互联网产业发展态势和最新的工业互联网升级改造技术、产品、商业模式和解决方案。

依托平台，即墨区成立了由150余家企业组成的工业互联网服务商联盟，打造新的科技服务产业集群。下一步，工业互联网创新示范平台建设与人工智能产业共同体落地结合后，将打通政府、企业、行业商协会沟通渠道，形成闭环效应，加快聚集工业互联网服务商，与高端服务商的合作将不断加深。

“即墨区的制造业有坚实的基础，我们作为服务商，致力于以数据为核心，为企业打通并联动生产数据，全方位服务传统制造向智能制造转型，帮助企业实现工艺水平和产品质量的提升。”工业互联网服务商鼎捷软件山东事业部高级顾问徐亚军说，即墨工业互联网改造政策措施形成了巨大虹吸效应，平台商、服务商加快集聚。目前，甲骨文、腾讯、思爱普、华为等服务商纷纷集聚即墨。

“我们将加强5G基站、企业上云、数据安全、数据库建设等工业互联网公共服务基础设施建设，建立由优质互联网服务商、高层次专家学者构成的工业互联网公共服务保障队伍，为企业提供专业化、高水平、接地气的服务。”张军说，同时还要总结可复制、可推广的工业互联网改造成功方案，打造区域工业经济转型升级的优秀典范，将即墨建成全国工业互联网示范区。

《光明日报》（ 2020年04月27日 10版）

Sustainable investment has surged worldwide by more than a third since 2016, reaching assets of more than $30 trillion at the start of last year, new global financial analysis released last week has found.

Sustainable investment assets — which includes environmental, social and governance (ESG) and impact investing — have grown 34 percent worldwide since 2016, according to the Global Sustainable Investment Alliance (GSIA).

The fourth edition of GSIA's biennial global sustainable investment review brings together results from regional market studies by the sustainable investment forums of Europe, the United States, Japan, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.

It also includes data on the African sustainable investing market in cooperation with the African Investing for Impact Barometer, alongside several countries in North, Central and South America using data provided by the Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI).

Europe accounts for the largest concentration of sustainable investment assets globally, totaling $14.1 trillion, despite its overall global share falling from 53 percent to 49 percent of the total between 2016 and 2018. This "may be due to a move to stricter standards and definitions of sustainable investing" in Europe, according to GSIA.

The second-largest region based on value was the United States, which saw its sustainable assets under management (AUM) grow from $8.7 trillion at the start of 2016 to $12 trillion two years later, marking a rise of 38 percent.

Japan-domiciled sustainable investments quadrupled over the period, rising from just 3 percent of total professionally managed assets in the country to 18 percent to become the largest center for sustainable investing after Europe and the United States.

Sustainable investment assets — which includes ESG and impact investing — have grown 34 percent worldwide since 2016, according to GSIA. Sustainable investing assets also grew by 42 percent over the two-year period in Canada, where such assets make up half of the country's overall AUM.

Australia and New Zealand together represent the region with the greatest proportion of sustainable assets relative to total AUM, at 63 percent.

The largest sustainable investment strategy globally at the start of 2018 was negative/exclusionary screening at $19.8 trillion, followed by ESG integration ($17.5 trillion) and corporate engagement/shareholder action ($9.8 trillion), the analysis found.

"Negative screening remains the largest strategy in Europe, while ESG integration continues to dominate in the United States, Canada and Australia/New Zealand in asset-weighted terms," the report states. "Corporate engagement and shareholder action is the dominant strategy in Japan."

Impact investing, which targets investments aimed at solving social or environmental problems, is a "small but vibrant segment of the broader sustainable and responsible investing universe" in all of the market studied, added GSIA.

A separate report also released last week by the Global Impact Investing Network (GIIN) estimates the current size of the global impact investing market at $502 billion.

Based on collation of AUM data on more than 1,300 impact investors around the world, GIIN claims the market report is the most comprehensive to date, although it concedes that calculating a clear estimate of impact investing's market size still remains "difficult" due to the "lack of available data and the fast-evolving nature of the industry."

"The results of this study underscore the momentum of impact investing, but also the need for continued growth across the responsible investing landscape if we are to address global challenges like those outlined in the Sustainable Development Goals," said GIIN CEO and co-founder Amit Bouri. "As the industry grows, we need to be sure it scales with integrity — ensuring good intentions translate into real impact results."


新华社北京3月16日电 外交部发言人华春莹16日宣布：应国家主席习近平邀请，巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国总统阿里夫・阿尔维于3月16日至17日访华。

《 人民日报 》（ 2020年03月17日 03 版）

(责编：杨光宇、曹昆)

Beijing: China, which has sent medical teams and supplies to Pakistan where coronavirus cases are increasing steadily, said Monday that it was building a makeshift hospital there to treat COVID-19 patients.

The number of coronavirus cases in Pakistan reached 1,664 while the death toll stood at 18, health officials said on Monday, underlining that local transmission of the deadly COVID-19 is increasing.

“Recently, the pandemic is also spreading in Pakistan. We totally relate to what they are experiencing,” China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying told a media briefing here.

“The Chinese government has donated supplies such as testing kits, masks, protective suits and ventilators to Pakistan. And we will also help Pakistan to set up adhoc makeshift hospital. Last week this hospital has been put into construction,” she said while replying to a question.

China had built two major makeshift hospitals with 2,300 bed capacity in Wuhan in early February at the height of the coronavirus outbreak in the city.

Hua said China has invited Pakistan to attend the video conference on COVID-19 and a medical expert team is in Islamabad.

A special plane from China carrying a team of eight medical experts and relief assistance arrived in Pakistan Saturday.

Besides airlifting supplies, China also sent medical supplies to Pakistan through the Pakistan-occupied Kashmir to fight the steadily increasing coronavirus case there.

A truck full of five ventilators, 2,000 safety apparel, 20,000 medical masks and 24,000 nucleic acid testing kits were sent from Khunjrab Pass to the Gilgit-Baltistan region, according to official media here.

In addition, many friendly sister cities and provinces in China also donated the epidemic response and control materials to Pakistan and they are also joined by Red Cross Society and many enterprises help is on the way, Hua said.

“Going forward, we will continue to provide our best help to Pakistan if necessary,” she said.

“China and Pakistan are all-weather strategic cooperative partners and iron friends. We have fine tradition of lending each other support and mutual assistance in the time of adversary,” she said.

Pakistan President Arif Alvi visited Beijing March 16 and met his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping and other leaders to “show solidarity” as China battled coronavirus at home.

Pakistan also did not evacuate its over 1,000 nationals stuck in the coronavirus hit Wuhan despite their desperate pleas, stating that China has promised to look after them.

PTI


“网红带货”的魔力从直播间跨界到了A股。

1月10日，金字火腿(002515.SZ)董秘办工作人员向时代周报记者表示：“会继续和网红进行直播合作，这是营销趋势。”

1月5日，因李佳琦把金字火腿旗下产品“麻辣香肠”在5分钟内狂卖超10万包，1月6日和1月7日，金字火腿股价接连上涨，两个交易日大涨12.77%，市值飙升7亿元。

不仅是金字火腿，搭上“李子柒”概念的星期六(002291.SZ)15个交易日收获12个涨停板；同样是“网红”概念，日出东方(603366.SH)7交易日收获6个涨停板。

透过二级市场炒作火热看“网红带货”和上市公司的结合，也反映出部分上市公司主业发展的窘境。

“网红带货”又能为上市公司真正带来多少收益？仍有待检验。

多家高管忙减持

“李子柒”和“李佳琦们”让市场见证了“网红”的力量。

2019年12月中旬，“网红概念股”成为A股风口，资本疯狂涌入。

伴随着二级市场炒作火热，疑似蹭网红热点炒作股价的“网红概念股”也引起监管层注意。

1月9日，御家汇(300740.SZ)收到创业板公司管理部问询函，要求御家汇核实是否存在夸大与网红主播合作影响、主动迎合市场热点、炒作公司股价、配合股东减持等情形。

御家汇收到问询函似乎与其和投资者的互动言论有关。据深交所互动易平台公开信息显示，御家汇数次提及网红直播。

御家汇在互动平台上表示，公司已与多位网红主播建立合作关系，包括薇娅、李佳琦等多位头部主播。御家汇表示，未来将不断构建完善直播培训体系，努力打造自身网红IP。

1月9日，御家汇涨停。

随后，创业板公司管理部火速对御家汇下发问询函，要求1月14日前将有关说明材料报送至创业板公司管理部并对外披露。

同日，御家汇披露原大股东减持计划、减持时间过半的进展公告，表明有股东正在减持。

无独有偶。数知科技(300038.SZ)和思美传媒(002712.SZ)也“积极”发声，自称有网红相关业务。同时，两者近期都出现了股东减持的情况。

譬如，思美传媒在近期回答投资者提问时表示，公司与浙江卫视新蓝网络成立的布噜文化传媒公司，主要以快手、淘直播平台为核心孵化达人网红，其部分短视频内容分发会和代理合作的网红展开商务合作。

1月2日思美传媒披露，副总经理虞军日前完成了减持计划。1月3日晚间，公司又披露，虞军、监事王秀娟、副总经理陈静波及股东首创投资计划减持数百万股公司股份。

1月10日，思美传媒董秘办工作人员对时代周报记者表示：“在网红经济方面涉及较少，仅占布噜文化传媒公司49%的股份。而股东减持是高管个人行为，上市公司高管能减持的股份只有25%，如果今年不用就浪费了。”

此外，星期六在股价高位之际，多位股东和高管集体抛出减持计划。

2019年12月24日晚，星期六连发两则公告披露，实控人张泽民、梁怀宇夫妇将顶格减持5%，按当时16.87元/股的股价计算，套现金额将超过5亿元。

星期六董事、副总经理兼财务总监李刚计划减持25.78万股，董事、副总经理兼董秘何建锋拟减持4.57万股，副总经理李礼准备减持7.62万股。

不过，因“网红概念”暴涨的多只股票，已然出现“退烧”趋势。

曾7天6涨停的日出东方，到了1月10日，股价直接跌停，报收7.83元/股。同日，12天10涨停的引力传媒(603598.SH)也同样跌停，报收20.76元/股。

“网红带货”能否拯救业绩？

尽管“网红概念”有所退烧，但其在资本市场的爆发依旧令人惊讶。

1月10日，北京京商流通战略研究院院长赖阳向时代周报记者表示，“网红带货”实际上是消费者消费理念的变化所带来的营销模式的变革。“消费者从过去过于看重性价比转向看重消费体验和乐趣。除了线下实体店一些活动的体验外，观看网红直播本身也是一种消费乐趣，是消费升级的一种现象。”

1月2日，金字火腿在互动易平台回复投资者称，公司在网红直播领域早有涉猎，长期与淘宝主播薇娅等人合作，并不断拓展合作覆盖范围，与众多其他主播也建立了常年合作关系。

1月5日，金字火腿请李佳琦直播卖香肠。根据销售战报，李佳琦5分钟销售超10万包，总计销售额突破300万元，累计观看人次1677万。

1月7日，金字火腿回复问询时表示，公司在2019年加大了与淘宝主播、快手主播、抖音短视频的合作力度，与该类主播、达人签订合作协议或通过平台下单的形式展开合作。2019年累计与淘宝、抖音、快手平台的相关主播合作达71次。

1月10日，上游财经专家顾问江瀚对时代周报记者表示，网红们的海量粉丝产生海量流量，最终转化为购买力的过程，就是网红经济的本质。

光大证券表示，直播电商不仅替代传统货架式电商，也不是历史上电视购物简单的升级版本，而是从产业链角度提升消费者与品牌商之间的链接效率。

上市公司和网红合作看似“双赢”，但“网红带货”是否能成为增长业绩的强大驱动力，仍待检验。

一方面，知名网红直播带货的成本并不低，除了要压低自身产品的市场价格，还需要支付网红主播固定服务费、销售费用等，直播的火爆或许并不能给上市公司带来可观的收益。

1月7日，金字火腿回复深交所关注函直言，从目前公司与主播合作直接带动的销售数据看，该操作模式还不是公司的主要销售来源，对公司整体业绩贡献较小。

同样受益于“网红概念”而股价大涨的拉芳家化(603630.SH)业绩也未得以提振。

据拉芳家化财务数据，2019年前三季度，拉芳家化仍仅实现营收6.96亿元，同比减少1.84%；归属于上市公司股东的净利润为5754.15万元，同比减少56.49%。

拉芳家化曾在2019年10月25日回复投资者称，公司在“双11”推出哪吒联名款玻尿酸洗护系列产品。美妆产品包含“瑞铂希”“黛尔珀”等品牌；部分产品借助KOL、小红书及淘宝直播等平台工具进行品牌传播。

不过，1月3日，其发布公告称，目前线上销售未对公司业绩产生重大影响，公司仍以线下业务为主。

前几天被监管机构质疑“蹭热点”的御家汇，今年业绩也并不理想。

据御家汇财务数据显示，御家汇2019年前三季度营业收入15.76亿元，同比减少1.85%；扣非净利润迎来上市首亏，同比下降106.30%。

“股市暴涨，非理性因素占很大比重，网红带货形成热炒题材，带动新一轮股价上涨，实际上它对上市公司业绩没有那么大的反馈。”赖阳向时代周报记者直言。

Juju Watkins (12) defends as Sierra Canyon’s Ashley Chevalier drives through traffic late in the fourth quarter as Windward wins 65-59 in the first-round of the Open Division SoCal Regional tournament at Windward on Wednesday, March 4, 2020. (Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)

Ashley Chevalier (25) drives through traffic as Sierra Canyon loses 65-59 in the first-round of the Open Division SoCal Regional tournament at Windward on Wednesday, March 4, 2020. (Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)

Haylie Wright (15) drives through traffic against Sierra Canyon as Windward wins 65-59 in the first-round of the Open Division SoCal Regional tournament at Windward on Wednesday, March 4, 2020. (Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)

Juju Watkins (12) drives through traffic against Sierra Canyon as Windward wins 65-59 in the first-round of the Open Division SoCal Regional tournament at Windward on Wednesday, March 4, 2020. (Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)

Ashley Chevalier (25) drives through traffic as Sierra Canyon loses 65-59 in the first-round of the Open Division SoCal Regional tournament at Windward on Wednesday, March 4, 2020. (Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)

Windward wins 65-59 against Sierra Canyon in the first-round of the Open Division SoCal Regional tournament at Windward on Wednesday, March 4, 2020. (Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)

Juju Watkins (12) drives through traffic against Sierra Canyon as Windward wins 65-59 in the first-round of the Open Division SoCal Regional tournament at Windward on Wednesday, March 4, 2020. (Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)

Maya Stokes (24) drives through traffic against Sierra Canyon as Windward wins 65-59 in the first-round of the Open Division SoCal Regional tournament at Windward on Wednesday, March 4, 2020. (Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)

Juju Watkins (12) drives through traffic against Sierra Canyon as Windward wins 65-59 in the first-round of the Open Division SoCal Regional tournament at Windward on Wednesday, March 4, 2020. (Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)

Coach Alicia Komaki talks to her players as Sierra Canyon loses 65-59 in the first-round of the Open Division SoCal Regional tournament at Windward on Wednesday, March 4, 2020. (Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)

Ashley Chevalier (25) drives through traffic as Sierra Canyon loses 65-59 in the first-round of the Open Division SoCal Regional tournament at Windward on Wednesday, March 4, 2020. (Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)

Juju Watkins (12) scores on a penalty against Sierra Canyon as Windward wins 65-59 in the first-round of the Open Division SoCal Regional tournament at Windward on Wednesday, March 4, 2020. (Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)

Juju Watkins (12) drives through traffic against Sierra Canyon as Windward wins 65-59 in the first-round of the Open Division SoCal Regional tournament at Windward on Wednesday, March 4, 2020. (Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)

Windward coach Vanessa Nygaard talks other players as Windward wins 65-59 against Sierra Canyon in the first-round of the Open Division SoCal Regional tournament at home on Wednesday, March 4, 2020. (Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)

Coach Alicia Komaki talks to her players as Sierra Canyon loses 65-59 in the first-round of the Open Division SoCal Regional tournament at Windward on Wednesday, March 4, 2020. (Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)

LOS ANGELES >> Attack early and attack often.

The Sierra Canyon girls basketball team executed its game plan to perfection in its Southern California Regional Open Division opener at rival Windward.

Then Windward staged a late insurgence that left Sierra Canyon stunned in a whirlwind final five minutes for a 65-59 victory Wednesday night at Windward School, advancing to Saturday’s regional semifinals against Long Beach Poly.

With a fantastic and raucous girls basketball crowd, Windward (26-5) thrived down the stretch, making 11 of 12 free throws to overcome their Gold Coast League rivals and avenge a wild 56-54 loss on Jan. 22 that gave Sierra Canyon the league title.

It was another lively chapter in the Sierra Canyon-Windward legacy.

“We love it. We love the noise,” Windward’s Juju Watkins said. “We were thinking we were not going to give this up. We worked so hard and we’ve been through so much.”

Watkins, just a freshman, scored 12 of her 20 points in the fourth quarter, coming up clutch when Windward needed her most.

“She has big-game blood,” Windward coach Vanessa Nygaard said. “She’s learning a lot. It’s easy to forget that she is still just a freshman and she makes errors, but she has got something special.”

Sierra Canyon (25-7) led 57-47 with 5:20 left in the game, but Windward took its first lead 58-57 on two free throws by Watkins with 3:07 left.

McKayla Williams added 16 points for Windard, and Maya Stokes came off the bench to contribute a 12-point performance.

“We showed our heart,” Williams said. “We lost by two earlier in the year, and we really wanted it. We were in a huddle late in the third quarter, and we realized we could hit that switch. One stop at a time.”

Sierra Canyon coach Alicia Komaki praised her team for its performance and execution.

“Everyone who played should have no regrets,” Komaki said. “They followed the game plan. The defense was fantastic. We always play hard and we always play with passion and always do things the right way. Our seniors played to win and we left it all on the floor.

“That’s why we’re so confused. When we play really well like this, we always end up on the right side of the win column. We didn’t tonight.”

Windward went to a triangle-and-two to slow down Ashley Chevalier and Vanessa DeJesus of Sierra Canyon.

Chevalier scored 10 first-quarter points and had 21 points at halftime, but she was limited to four second-half points.

Still, the reigning Daily News Player of the Year delivered one of her best performances of the season, pushing the pace and giving her team an early surge in her 25-point performance.

“It was my last game as a senior, and I was going to do everything I could to help the team,” Chevalier said. “It felt like I finally came into myself. This felt like me for the first time in a long time.”

Alexis Mark scored 11 points for Sierra Canyon. DeJesus scored seven points, and Vanessa Smart had six points for Sierra Canyon.


新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情严重影响西班牙就业形势，以旅游业为支柱的服务业和建筑业遭重创。

西班牙劳工部说，大约30万政府登记在册的正式员工3月新近失业。另有一项社会保障数据显示，“封城”防控疫情以来，接近90万西班牙人失业。

【人数创纪录】

西班牙劳工部2日说，302265名政府登记在册的正式员工3月新近失业。3月前12天仅2857人失业，新冠肺炎疫情“严重冲击”就业，失业人数飙升。

劳工大臣约兰达・迪亚斯在记者会上说，3月失业人数环比增长9.3%，累计大约355万人处于失业状态，为2017年4月以来最多。

迪亚斯说，这是西班牙迄今失业人数增加最多的一个月，“史无前例”。

路透社援引一项社会保障数据报道，3月14日“封城”以来，898822名西班牙人失业，包括61.3万名临时合同工。

2008年金融危机爆发，在危机最严重的5个月，西班牙失业人数一度接近90万。

官方数据显示，西班牙目前是全球新冠肺炎死亡病例第二多的国家，仅次于意大利。为防控疫情，西班牙政府把“封城”期限延长至4月12日。

【重创旅游业】

西班牙是欧元区第四大经济体。劳工部数据显示，以旅游业为支柱的服务业和建筑业遭重创，失业人数最多。

旅游业大约创造西班牙国民生产总值的12%。3月原本是西班牙旅游旺季，也是就业情况最好的月份。大量人员原本可以临时就业，特别是从事服务业工作。然而，酒店、餐厅和酒吧眼下因为疫情关张。

西班牙第二大工会组织“工人总联合会”代表佩佩・阿尔瓦雷斯说:“失业对女性、年轻人和不稳定行业的影响最大，特别是酒店餐饮业和建筑工人。”

路透社报道，西班牙的汽车生产商等一些企业过去两周开始临时裁员。

交通大臣何塞・路易斯・阿瓦洛斯接受西班牙国家广播电台采访时说，国家面临“双重挑战”，既要抗击疫情，也要保护经济活动。“一旦疫情得到控制，我们必须重启经济。”（包雪琳）（新华社专特稿）

(责编：刘洁妍、杨牧)

Spain, which has the world's second highest death toll from the disease after Italy, has banned all but essential outings since March 14. This week it further tightened the lockdown with a ban on all but essential workers leaving home to go to work.

The data showed 898,822 Spaniards have now lost their jobs since the start of the lockdown, including around 550,000 temporary workers.

The number of people officially registered as unemployed in Spain rose to 3.5 million in March, the highest level since April 2017. That data does not include all the new job losses as not all workers officially registered as unemployed.

Neither the social security nor the unemployment data include the so-called "ERTE" temporary layoffs, under which companies that face financial difficulties can temporarily suspend a worker's contract.

Many companies, including car plants and other major businesses, have implemented such temporary layoff measures over the past weeks.

"It is always a big problem and it is the double challenge we have: to fight the epidemic and to avoid the economic activity being swept away. We will have to work on relaunching the economy once we can get control of the epidemic," Transport Minister Jose Luis Abalos told RNE radio.

March is usually a good month for employment in Spain because it marks the start of the holiday season, with many temporary workers finding jobs in particular in the hospitality sector. However hotels, restaurants and bars are currently shut because of the coronavirus lockdown.


据消息人士称，六月一日，四川省省会成都市的中国警察没收了数百名西藏街头小贩的商品，理由是对新冠病毒可能在该城市传播，影响健康而感到担忧。当地消息人士在6月2日告诉自由亚洲电台藏语组说，在对成都市其他企业的限制取消之后，此举导致藏人和警察之间的紧张关系日益加剧，成都市武侯祠街区的藏族商贩声称他们受到歧视。

一位不愿透露姓名的当地藏族商人这么说，“经过数月的停业后，藏族商人和街头小贩第一次再次开始在成都的街市上出售服装，珠宝和水果，但中国便衣和身穿制服的警察现在已下令他们离开该地区，并没收了他们的货物。从当下开始，他们不得在该地区出售任何东西。”

自由亚洲电台藏语组观看了在社交媒体上流传的一段视频，该视频显示藏族商人向警方提出申诉，一名妇女询问为什么与该地区其他商人“受到不同的待遇”，并说“我们也是中国公民。”自由亚洲电台引述消息人士的话说，在该地区将近200至300家摊贩中，几乎全部是藏族，其他的则是汉族。“一些藏人在成都照顾住院就医的亲人时，从事小生意来谋生。他们中的大多数人来自安多和康巴，在2008年西藏抗议运动期间被驱逐出西藏首府拉萨。”

他说：“他们只是在努力维持生计，而否定藏人的权利只会使他们的生活更加艰难和悲伤。”

消息人士并称，商贩们现在被告知市场区域缺乏适当的卫生条件，因此不允许他们在那里销售商品。 “但实际上，中国公安局更关注市场区域吸引的大批藏人。”

他说，警方还警告藏人，如果他们想到警察局去试图取回他们的物品，将被拘留。他还说：“不是正式成都市居民的西藏人，越来越难从中国房东那里获得租约，甚至中国的出租车司机都犹豫是否要载送藏人当作乘客，”他补充说，现在成都市普遍存在对藏人的歧视。

另据西藏倡议团体的报告称，在中国藏族地区寻求在当地担任辅助警察工作的藏人，由于各种考量而被禁止就业，招募人员被告知取消从事“分裂活动”或拥有离开西藏流亡国外的家庭成员的申请资格。

总部位于华盛顿的国际声援西藏运动在6月11日的一份报告中说，现在要被考虑雇用就业，申请人必须从未参与过针对中国在西藏地区政策的抗议活动，也不得散布“破坏社会稳定的谣言和虚假信息”。

根据5月25日在西藏东部的康区甘孜藏族自治州理塘县的八个政府部门发布的准则中，其他隐瞒条件还包括隐瞒或与“非法人士”有联系，并支持或资助“民族分离活动”。

国际声援西藏运动表示：“中国政府经常宣称藏人表达其独特的文化和宗教信仰是一种“分裂活动”，”该组织并指出，近年来，中国西部四川省藏族人口稠密的县城“看到了对藏族身份、宗教和文化充满活力的表达”。

理塘作为西藏流亡的精神领袖达赖喇嘛第七和十一世的出生地，对藏人也是很重要。藏人屡屡抗议，要求达赖喇嘛从印度返回，并反对北京对西藏地区的统治。

在中国领导人视其为危险的分裂主义者的情况下，达赖喇嘛在1959年反抗中国统治的起义失败中逃离了西藏，流亡印度。中共政权于1950年进军独立的喜马拉雅地区。

藏人展示达赖喇嘛的照片，公开庆祝他的生日，或在手机或其他社交媒体上分享他的教义常常受到严厉的惩罚。

较早于5月2日在甘孜藏族自治州的稻城县和在西藏自治区山南市发布的职位公告，也排除了那些从“非法海外组织”获得资金，或其家庭成员“非法进入或离开了国家。”信息和通信技术部表示，与此同时，当局通常要求在西藏自治区担任警察工作的申请者“对反对分裂主义的政治原则有明确的了解”。

国际声援西藏运动在6月11日表示：“在上述所有案件中，中国当局都将完全合法的活动定义为应受惩罚的行为，例如，思考西藏历史上的独立，尊崇达赖喇嘛并批评西藏当前的政治制度”。人权组织说，所有这些都受到国际法的保护，特别是受到言论，宗教或信仰自由权的保护。

西藏消息人士在早前的报道中告诉自由亚洲电台藏语组，尽管有官方媒体报道了高就业率，但西藏的专校和大学毕业生仍难以在中国的西藏地区找到工作。在令人艳羡的政府部门中，藏人的就业机会已经远远离开了人们的视野，越来越多的中国大学毕业生来到中国的藏族地区竞争工作。

消息人士说，随着中国寻求在藏族地区促进中国文化和语言的主导地位，对汉语普通话水平的测试要求和考虑就业的需求，进一步使藏族学生处于劣势。近年来，语言权利已成为藏族维护民族身份的努力的重点，非正式组织的语言课程通常被视为“非法社团”，而教师则遭到拘留和逮捕。

另据西藏消息人士表示，中国当局声称北京统治下的西藏已经保护和维护了其环境，这与矿山伤痕累累的山脉及的化学废物污染的河流相矛盾，西藏人抗议中国矿业公司对自己家园造成的伤害，经常遭到殴打和逮捕。

6月5日官方新华社报道，一份政府报告显示：“中国西南西藏自治区仍是全球环境质量最好的地区，2019年当地生物多样性和生态系统稳定。”

《新华社》在英文《中国日报》上报道：“该地区生态与环境部门发布的报告显示，去年主要河流和湖泊的水质，以及该地区的空气质量仍然良好”。印度达兰萨拉西藏政策研究所的藏族环境研究员滇巴堅贊Zamlha Tenpa Gyaltsen在最近的一次采访中向自由亚洲电台藏语组说，中国在西藏地区的采矿活动“已对环境造成了极大伤害”。

“作为世界屋脊的西藏曾经有一个原始的环境，空气和水几乎没有任何问题。 [但是]中国人过度开采藏族自然资源，这造成了空气和水污染问题，许多动物现已灭绝，” 滇巴堅贊说。

与此同时，住在西藏自治区那曲市的藏族人说，那曲市最近的建筑热潮从2018年起被指定为地级市后，吸引了许多中国移民到该地区。

消息人士在不愿透露姓名的情况下对自由亚洲电台表示：“由于人口的增长，发展活动和建筑环境恶化，现在中国发展给这里带来的危害已经无法弥补。”

总部设在伦敦的自由西藏于4月24日发布的报告中指出，中国政府的政策迫使数百万西藏游牧人民被迫离开了他们的传统草原，“开放他们的土地以供开采资源，并终止了维持和保护西藏环境已有数百年传统的农业实践”。

自由西藏表示：“中国政府所有的矿业公司正在加快在西藏的铜，金和银的开采。”该组织补充说，这些矿山通常设在靠近河流的地方，并且这些矿山中的大多数工人是汉人，他们只管工作。不考虑环境或该地区对居住在附近的藏人所蕴含的宗教意义。

自由西藏说，尽管藏人经常对地雷造成的破坏进行抗议，但“这些抗议遭到警察与安全部门的逮捕以及过度使用武力，警察和安全部门经常使用警棍，催泪瓦斯甚至生火驱散抗议者”。

消息人士又说，西藏人在网上呼吁保护环境或结束偷猎受保护野生动物的行为，同时又引起了国家的迅速报复。该州当局认为，当地社区组织的运动对其在政治上敏感的西藏地区的权威和控制构成威胁。

Tibet, the remote and mainly-Buddhist territory known as the "roof of the world", is governed as an autonomous region of China. Beijing claims a centuries-old sovereignty over the Himalayan region. But the allegiances of many Tibetans lie with the exiled spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, seen by his followers as a living god, but by China as a separatist threat. Overview Overview

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Media International attention was focused on the territory in 2008 during the run-up to the Beijing Olympics. Fatal clashes between anti-Chinese protesters and the authorities in Tibet were given wide publicity and the torch relay in London, Paris and San Francisco was dogged by pro-Tibet protests and stunts. AT A GLANCE Sovereignty: The Dalai Lama says Tibet was independent and has been colonised. China says its sovereignty over Tibet goes back centuries. What is Tibet? China considers this to be the Tibetan Autonomous Region. Dalai Lama says it should include neighbouring provinces with Tibetan populations. Repression: Dalai Lama says 1.2 million people were killed under Chinese rule. China disputes this. Culture: Dalai Lama says China actively suppressed Tibetan identity. China acknowledges some abuses but says it is helping the revival of Tibetan culture. Development: China says it has brought improvements in health and the economy. Dalai Lama says development has favoured Han Chinese immigrants. International response: No country openly disputes China's claim to sovereignty, and China has blocked all UN resolutions on Tibet. The free-Tibet movement: The Tibetan cause has won the sympathy of individuals and groups, many of whom campaign for an independent Tibet.

More on key issues Q&A: China and Tibet Tibet has had a tumultuous history, during which it has spent some periods functioning as an independent entity and others ruled by powerful Chinese and Mongolian dynasties. China sent in thousands of troops to enforce its claim on the region in 1950. Some areas became the Tibetan Autonomous Region and others were incorporated into neighbouring Chinese provinces. In 1959, after a failed anti-Chinese uprising, the 14th Dalai Lama fled Tibet and set up a government in exile in India. Most of Tibet's monasteries were destroyed in the 1960s and 1970s during China's Cultural Revolution. Thousands of Tibetans are believed to have been killed during periods of repression and martial law. Under international pressure, China eased its grip on Tibet in the 1980s, introducing "Open Door" reforms and boosting investment. Beijing says Tibet has developed considerably under its rule. But rights groups say China continues to violate human rights, accusing Beijing of political and religious repression. Beijing denies any abuses. Tourism and the ongoing modernisation drive stand in contrast to Tibet's former isolation. But Beijing's critics say Tibetans have little say in building their future. China says a new railway link between Lhasa and the western Chinese province of Qinghai will boost economic expansion. The link is likely to increase the influx of Chinese migrants. Buddhism reached Tibet in the seventh century. The Dalai Lama, or Ocean of Wisdom, is the leading spiritual figure; the Panchen Lama is the second most important figure. Both are seen as the reincarnations of their predecessors. The selection of a Dalai Lama and a Panchen Lama has traditionally followed a strict process. But the Dalai Lama and Beijing are at odds over the 11th incarnation of the Panchen Lama, having identified different youngsters for the role. The Dalai Lama's choice, Gedhun Choekyi Nyima, has not been seen since his detention by the Chinese authorities in 1995. Tibet's spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, leads a government in exile There have been intermittent and indirect contacts between China and the Dalai Lama. The exiled spiritual leader advocates a non-violent, negotiated solution to the Tibet problem and accepts the notion of real autonomy for Tibet under Chinese sovereignty. China has questioned his claims that he does not seek independence. Tibet's economy depends largely on agriculture. Forests and grasslands occupy large parts of the country. The territory is rich in minerals, but poor transport links have limited their exploitation. Tourism is an important revenue earner. Facts Overview

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Media Territory: Tibet

Tibet Status: Region of China. Government in exile seeks great autonomy

Region of China. Government in exile seeks great autonomy Population: 2.62 million (2000 Chinese census)

2.62 million (2000 Chinese census) Capital: Lhasa

Lhasa Area: 1.2 million sq km (471,700 sq miles)

1.2 million sq km (471,700 sq miles) Major languages: Tibetan, Chinese

Tibetan, Chinese Major religion: Buddhism

Buddhism Main exports: Handicrafts, livestock Leaders Overview

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Media The Chinese Communist Party is the highest political and administrative authority in Tibet, operating through the region's party secretary and the government of the Tibet Autonomous Region. Many Tibetans regard the exiled 14th Dalai Lama as their spiritual leader. Born in 1935, he was identified as the reincarnation of the 13th Dalai Lama at the age of two and was enthroned in 1940. A campaigner for Tibetan autonomy on the world stage, the Dalai Lama leads a government-in-exile based in Dharamsala, in northern India. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989. In October 2008 the Dalai Lama said he had lost hope of reaching agreement with China about the future of Tibet, but a meeting of Tibetan exiles in northern India reaffirmed support for his long-standing policy of seeking autonomy, rather than independence, from China. Media Overview

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Leaders

Media Tibet's media are tightly controlled by the Chinese leadership. Official radio and TV stations have extended their reach across much of the mainly-rural region. Overseas-based radio stations target Tibetan listeners in local languages, including the Voice of Tibet, operated by Norwegian non-governmental organisations, and the US government-backed Radio Free Asia. The shortwave broadcasts are subject to jamming. The press Xizang Ribao (Tibet Daily) - Communist Party newspaper Television Tibet TV Station - state-run Radio Tibet People's Broadcasting Station - state-run

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（图片来源：受访者供图）

陈秋/文 新冠病毒疫情的变化牵动着每一个人的心，一众企业都尽自己所能在食品物资、医疗物资等方面提供支持，这也展现了大家对战胜这场病毒的干劲和决心。

经济观察网了解到，从疫情开始，苏宁第一时间成立了由张近东董事长领导的防疫工作小组，在武汉一线成立支援团队，并拨付专项基金用于相关物资捐助、开通绿色通道。截至目前，捐助物资共计超过1000万，包含77万双医用手套、50吨消毒水、42万只口罩以及若干防护服、净化器、消毒灯等急需物资，并在第一时间向雷神山、火神山两所医院捐赠价值350万元包含办公电脑、空调、热水器等电器及食品饮用水等，向武汉所有在建“方舱”医院提供价值100万商用电热饮水设备，向湖北地区医院捐献现摘现送的百吨蔬菜……

从批发商到零售商再转型到电商的苏宁，回首已近三十载，旗下拥有7大业务，连续三年入围《财富》500强排行榜。记者了解到，苏宁控股集团董事长张近东在内部信中称，艰难时期，再大的利益也无足轻重，所有体系都要把保障和援助放在首位，要发挥企业特色，助力打赢这场全民战“疫”。

驰援一线

看到了一线急用物资缺口问题，苏宁做了大量的工作，公司有基于国际米兰、苏宁LAOX等海外布局，所以集团正紧急从日本、韩国以及欧洲等国家和地区采购防疫用品，用于支持疫情防控工作。

“公司200名采购人员，在6个国家50个地区，与近2000家工厂和商户沟通，组织了超过30亿的物资保障供应。”苏宁方面表示。

疫情给个人和企业都带来了不小的影响，老牌企业苏宁将这份责任扛在肩上，而这份责任也落到了每一个环节中，从员工、顾客到供应链企业等方面，12万员工坚守一线，24时送达服务，保障菜篮子，对于坚守一线的员工公司拿出上亿元进行补贴。

同时，苏宁旗下业务也进行了相应的调整，苏宁金融拨付80亿专项资金，提升贷款额度20%-50%，降低利率，快速放款；苏宁银河物业升级提效、社区防疫，免费向全社会开放“苏宁E家”社区管理平台；免费向社会组织和企业开放使用“苏宁豆芽”远程及协同办公系统 。

对于品牌方，苏宁易购平台还推出了“品牌赢新计划”，从引流、营销、物流、客服、补贴等方面为品牌提供全方位助力，帮助商家降低运营成本，提升效率，从2月10日开始，已经有九阳、心相印、鸿星尔克、飞利浦等一系列品牌商加入了“品牌赢新计划”。

为了控制疫情发展，大家都被迫关在家中，这对服务业、实体业的影响颇大，苏宁广场对旗下苏宁广场、苏宁易购广场合作品牌免除1月25日~2月8日期间租金，携手品牌商户共克时艰抗击疫情，同时在经营赋能、打造安全购物环境等方面升级服务。

破解困难

在苏宁的办公楼电梯按键增加消毒次数，各个电梯厢准备了一次性辅助按键隔离小工具，前台准备了免洗洗手液，考虑到用过的口罩是有害垃圾，还在各个楼层配置了废弃口罩回收垃圾桶，统一打包后送至专业处理点……这些贴心的举动，都为员工复工后提供了安全感。

疫情发生以来，苏宁第一时间组建防疫攻坚队，进行了有组织、有计划、有进展、有追踪、有结果的疫情防御工作，定时对办公区、会议室、电梯走廊及其他公共设施消毒，一些重点公共区域还会单日多次擦拭消毒。

截止目前，众多企业已经复工，苏宁有约28万员工，其中，12万员工在一线坚守岗位，其余岗位员工远程办公协同。

对于复工的员工，按照苏宁要求，所有员工必须佩戴口罩、体温检测合格后才能进入办公区，且全员、全天、全程皆需佩戴。苏宁在园区设置了无感红外测温系统，可以无接触大批量筛查。

“苏宁总部有数万名员工，如果用额温枪、点温仪等测温工具，需要人工一对一操作，速度慢，容易导致人流拥堵，增加交叉感染的风险。”苏宁方面解释，为此，公司快速部署和启用无感红外测温系统，借助大数据、AI等技术智能防“疫”，实现非接触、大批量、高效精准的体温筛查。当遇到体温异常的人员时，系统将自动报警并显示人员标签，及时发现疑似患者和紧密接触人员，协助公司工作人员实现快速筛查。

民以食为天，宅在家中，许多人经过凉皮、猫耳朵美食battle大赛，硬生生逼出了米其林大厨水平，复工后，自行带餐也会成为新趋势。

“为防止交叉感染，号召员工自行带餐，增设多个微波炉点位，做好后勤保障。” 苏宁表示，有的员工不便带餐，苏宁也会提前一天统计订餐需求，对接指定餐厅备餐，每个部门指派工作人员分批到食堂刷卡取餐。

在出行方面，苏宁鼓励员工自驾、步行、骑车或乘坐班车，尽量减少社会公共交通通勤，降低在途感染风险。驾驶私家车的员工出示工号牌、测温合格后，可免费将车停进单位。

苏宁在出行方面也为员工提供保障，2月10日起，苏宁总部班车已经恢复运营。在防护方面，一方面仔细进行消杀工作，出车前后，每一个座位、每一块地面都会反复喷洒消毒；另一方面，驾驶员在出车前都会自量体温，确保身体状况正常，员工上车时也需要测温，隔座位、隔排就坐。

实际上，在这次抗“疫”过程中，也会催生一批新模式、新业态、新经济，比如垂直领域生活电商平台、线上线下融合服务等，带动新经济发展。以苏宁小店、苏宁菜场、家乐福等业态为核心，也在积极拓展在线到家等新模式，满足当前特殊阶段用户的生活需求。

苏宁表示，疫情短期内会对企业的经营产生一定影响，但不会改变长期向好的基本面，在疫情得到控制之后，经济会较快地回归稳增长的轨道。

The logo of the sports goods manufacturer 'adidas' is pictured in Berlin, Germany, Monday, May 6, ... [+] 2019. (AP Photo/Michael Sohn) ASSOCIATED PRESS

Topline: Germany's sportswear giants Adidas and Puma have warned that China's coronavirus outbreak will severely impact sales while one of Europe's largest carmakers has resorted to flying parts in suitcases to keep its supply chain running.

Adidas announced that its sales in China were down 85% on the same period last year, with the fall starting after it closed its stores for the Lunar new year on January 25. Many stores remain closed.

Rival Puma on Wednesday beat its 2019 earnings guidance. But it warned that a shutdown of more than half of its stores in China could hit first quarter sales and profits.

The impact of the outbreak is not limited to China - Britain's biggest carmaker, Jaguar Land Rover, has resorted to flying over car parts from its Chinese suppliers in suitcases.

JLR CEO Ralf Speth warned the firm would struggle to keep production flowing at its U.K. plants, which make 400,000 cars a year, within the next three weeks because of supply chain issues in China.

Speth said: “We are safe for this week and we are safe for next week and in the third week we have...parts missing. We have flown parts in suitcases from China to the U.K,” Reuters reported.

Elsewhere, JCB, which makes backhoes and construction machinery, cut its production and working hours amid a shortage of components. A quarter of its suppliers in China are shut.

Apple warned this week that it would not meet its revenue guidance, because of a slow factory reopenings in China, where much of the iPhone is manufactured.

Key background: The world's second largest economy was officially meant to be open for business again on February 10 after the extended Lunar New Year holiday shutdown. The reality has been different with tens of millions still inside lockdown zones, while a patchwork of transport bans, and government checks have meant many factories, and businesses, have been barred from reopening, or have been left without workers, or raw material. Coronavirus deaths have topped 2,000, mostly in Wuhan, with 74,000 people now infected, China’s health authorities said. More than 14,000 patients have been cured and discharged. But there is hope that the spread of the virus may be slowing, after China’s health commission reported the lowest daily rise in new infections since January 29. The number of new infections outside Hubei province has fallen for the past two weeks.

Tangent: After more than two weeks, 500 passengers who tested negative for coronavirus aboard the Carnival-owned Diamond Princess cruise docked in Yokohama, Japan, are disembarking. Countries including the U.S. had already flown their citizens home earlier this week, while those who tested positive for the virus were taken to hospital. In total, 540 out of the 3,700 passengers and crew onboard, tested positive for the pneumonia-like virus—around 1 in 7.

Further reading: Coronavirus Exposes Auto Industry’s Lack Of Plan B (Ed Garsten)

Full coverage and live updates on the Coronavirus


附图 图自互联网

越通社河内 ——受新冠肺炎疫情影响，2020年年初，河内市乃至全国各地经济社会发展面临困难，但作为全国经济发展火车头，河内市多措并举，坚持 疫情防控 经济发展 两手抓。新冠肺炎疫情影响了河内市旅游、运输、加工制造、进出口等各个领域。但在市各级政府的不懈努力下，2020年第一季度，河内市地方生产总值（GRDP）仍保持增长势头，实现同比增长3.72%。受非洲猪瘟疫情影响，农林渔业的地方生产总值实现负增长，降幅为1.17%。家禽养殖业和水产活动保持良好的发展势头。工业-建筑业增长5.46%。由于原材料供应市场，尤其是中国市场受阻，导致供应短缺，加工制造业面临重重困难。对于农业领域，截至3月中旬，河内市已经完成冬季作物收割工作，农作物种植面积2.87万公顷，相当于去年的89.9%。目前非洲猪瘟疫情已得到控制，没有新增疫区。虽然整体气象条件不利，但家禽、家畜发展状况良好。2020年第一季度，河内市发展性投资达63万亿越盾，同比增长5.2%。外资项目到位资金达7.7万亿越盾，同比增长3.9%，远低于往年的增幅，主要原因在于来自中国、韩国、日本等国的投资项目遇到货物通关等困难。第一季度河内市吸引外资达6.46亿美元，其中新增项目170个，增资项目36个，增资资金3.89亿美元，项目融资资金2.57亿美元。目前，河内市有效投资项目6102个，占全国投资项目的21.1%，注册资金427.5亿美元，占全国注册资金总额的12.2%。出口额达27.44亿美元，同比下降18.1%；进口额达58.32亿美元，同比下降21.3%。居民消费价格指数（CPI）增长5.23%等。在疫情给经济社会方方面面造成巨大影响的背景下，河内市市委要求市人民委员会凝心聚力统筹做好疫情防控和生产经营、民生保障工作，多措并举为经济发展创造便利条件，加强招商引资，制定疫情后的旅游刺激计划，同时关注确保食品安全等工作。按计划，河内市将减少经常性支出，将物资物力积极投入 新冠肺炎疫 情防控，核查受疫情影响的困难群众以提出针对性扶持方案。与此同时加强各部门之间的协调配合，加快推进市内重大工程项目施工进度，如吉灵-河东、仁（Nhổn）-河内城铁、城市二环等工程项目。在疫情形势持续复杂背景下，河内市正在储备货物，确保供应源，避免发生货物短缺现象。同时促进供求对接，支持销售农水产品，为出口活动解决困难，促进贸易活动，提高国内消费能力和树立商品品牌等。（完）

Photo : YONHAP News

More than 20 percent of South Korea's unemployed were in their late twenties in 2018, the largest such figure among advanced economies.According to data by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) on Monday, jobless 25 to 29-year-olds accounted for 21-point-six percent of the country's total unemployment rate, the highest among 36 OECD member states.South Korea has led the OECD in this metric for seven consecutive years dating back to 2012.Denmark came in second at 19-point-four percent, followed by Mexico at 18-point-two percent. The comparable figures for the United States and Japan were 13 percent and 12-point-six percent, respectively.The 25 to 29 age group represents just seven-point-eight percent of South Korea's population over the age of 15 but accounts for one in five of all jobless people.


新华社萨拉热窝4月13日电 综述：欧洲在严控与松动之间权衡

新华社记者

欧洲新冠确诊病例13日攀升至883273例，死亡79453例，多数国家都继续走在疫情轻微放缓的曲线上。尽管疫情只是轻微放缓，渴望回归正常社会生活的声音开始出现，政府不得不在继续严控与适度松动之间进行权衡、抉择。

家家有本松紧经

法国总统马克龙13日发表电视讲话说，为遏制新冠疫情而采取的“禁足令”将延长至5月11日。此后法国将对部分防控举措进行调整，幼儿园和中小学在5月11日之后将视情况陆续开学，但高校开学日期将推迟至9月，易感染体弱群体仍要遵守限制出行措施。

13日，意大利的重症病例连续第十天下降。意大利基础设施与交通部长德米凯利说，是否由“封城”过渡到紧急状态的第二阶段，将由中央政府根据技术和科学委员会提供的建议决定。进入第二阶段后，意大利人可能会实行错峰上班制度，特别是公共部门。

代表首相约翰逊处理有关事务的英国外交大臣拉布表示，英国政府预计不会在这周调整当前要求保持“社交距离”等防疫措施。

德国的累计治愈病例数12日首次超过现存病例数。德国国家科学院13日提交一份报告，建议德国有条件逐步放松现有限制措施，全国学校按照年级逐步复课，零售业、政府机构、商务旅行等也可以在一定前提下逐渐恢复，但强调“遏制疫情快速发展依然是首要任务”。

奥地利卫生部长安朔贝尔13日说，奥地利从14日起将进入“局部安全放开”的抗疫第二阶段，营业面积不超过400平方米的小型商店、修车厂、建材园艺市场等可恢复营业，店员和顾客须严格遵守佩戴口罩、保持距离等规定。

爱尔兰卫生部长西蒙·哈里斯13日说，在找到有效治疗方法或疫苗前，社交距离等限制措施将成为生活中的新常态。

比利时国家安全委员会将于15日召开会议，决定是否延长封禁措施的实施期限。

在丹麦，政府“复工复课”计划遭到抵制。根据首相弗雷泽里克森此前宣布的计划，日托中心、幼儿园和学校0至5年级将于15日重新开放或复课。但至少有29个市政府宣布，因校方和机构无法按时完成政府要求的相关防护措施，上述“复课”计划将被推迟至4月20日。在社交媒体上，4万名家长反对政府让低龄儿童首先复课的决定。

较早采取严厉防控措施的阿尔巴尼亚政府出台了更严格的周末禁足措施，规定自本周五下午5时30分至星期一早5时，所有公民一律不准外出，违者将被罚款1万列克（约合609元人民币）。

民生压力增大

波兰国家债务统计局13日发布调查报告称，39%的波兰人宣称他们的个人积蓄仅能再维持3个月生计，多达78%的波兰中小企业员工已被通知有可能面临失业风险。

塞尔维亚总统武契奇日前也表示，专家将决定何时解除国家紧急状态，但肯定不会太晚，因为国家需要重启经济。

瑞典国家应急署强调，除了医疗系统受重创外，大多数经济部门也受到新冠疫情影响。由于人员短缺、物资储备不足和物流中断，农业、能源和电力供应可能会受到挑战。

波黑中小企业遭受新冠疫情沉重打击，波黑两个实体之一的穆克联邦议会13日宣布，全体议员减薪，以示与民众同甘共苦的决心。

欧洲需要中国

13日，塞浦路斯从中国进口的医疗防疫物资缓解了该国测试用品紧缺局面。从本周开始，塞浦路斯政府将对在超市等有传播风险场所工作的2万人进行新冠病毒检测。

克罗地亚从中国采购的第二批数十吨医疗物资12日运抵首都萨格勒布，同机抵达的还有中国政府捐赠的首批3.7吨物资。据悉，近期还将有数架货运专机从中国运送医疗物资直飞克罗地亚。

匈牙利外长西亚尔托13日在社交媒体上说，6架满载防疫物资的飞机当天顺利抵达布达佩斯，它们分别从中国北京和上海运来口罩、手套和防护服等。（执笔记者：张修智；参与记者：陈晨、陈占杰、张家伟、田颖、于涛、石中玉、潘革平、张琪、蒋雪、林晶、章亚东、陈序、和苗、张保平、高磊、袁亮）

06/03/20 | 10:58 ≫ 10:59

Serbia has joined the list of countries that have coronavirus cases. The first case of the new disease has been confirmed in a 43-year-old man from Subotica, Health Minister Zlatibor Loncar announced during an unscheduled news conference.

The man reported symptoms similar to those caused by coronavirus Covid-19. Samples were taken from him and the tests carried out in the laboratory of the Torlak Institute showed that the patient was positive for coronavirus.

He is currently in isolation and receiving treatment. He came from Hungary a few days ago. He has a fever of 37.4 degrees centigrade, but feels well.

The novel coronavirus originated in Hubei, China. More than 80,000 people have fallen ill around the world so far while more than 2,300 have died.

In addition to China, the virus has been confirmed in 28 other countries. In Europe, it has been registered in Italy, Germany, France, United Kingdom, Spain, Russia, Finland, Sweden and Belgium.

On Tuesday, February 25, coronavirus was confirmed in Croatia and it is suspected that there are patients in Sarajevo as well.

VIDEO: Follow the guidelines of the Ministry of Health to reduce the risk of infection with coronavirus

(Telegraf.rs)

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（北京1日讯）中国外交部批评美国就中方抗击疫情发表的言行，不符合事实、不合时宜、太不厚道。

美国商务部长罗斯日前接受福布斯财经网访问时称，新型冠状病毒（武汉肺炎）或损害中国经济，“有助加速就业职位返回北美，部分去美国，可能部分也会去墨西哥”。他强调并非幸灾乐祸，但疫情确令商界要重估供应链。

美国国务院则将对中国旅游安全警示，提高至跟伊拉克、阿富汗一样的最高级别。

同时，美国进入公共卫生紧急状态。除了美国公民和永久居民的直系亲属外，在过去14天内到过中国的外国公民将被 禁止入境美国 。

对此，中国外交部发言人华春莹周五指，中国政府本着公开透明、负责任的态度，及时向包括美国在内的国际社会发布讯息、分享数据；许多国家以不同方式表达对中国的支持及帮助，患难见真情。

她说，相比之下，美方的言行既不符合事实，更不合时宜。

“世界卫生组织呼吁各国避免采取旅行限制，但话音未落，美国就反其道而行之，带了一个很不好的头，实在太不厚道。”

Oh well…

Via Fox News:

China’s Foreign Ministry said on Monday that the U.S. has failed to give China any substantive help in its fight against the coronavirus outbreak and instead contributed to the international panic surrounding the illness, a report said.

China said it is unreasonable that the U.S. is preventing people from entering its borders, according to Reuters. The virus thus far is blamed in 361 deaths and 17,205 infections, mainly in the area around Wuhan, China, the virus’ epicenter. The foreign ministry added that some countries, like the U.S., overreacted to the outbreak and Beijing hopes nations around the world begin to make reasonable, calm and science-based judgments, the report said.

“All it has done could only create and spread fear, which is a bad example,” foreign ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said, according to the news agency. He said countries like the U.S. have “strong epidemic prevention capabilities and facilities,” but instead of following World Health Organization guidelines, the U.S. concentrated on travel restrictions.

Keep reading…


马丁・雅克

今年初，一些西方媒体出于固有的偏见，质疑甚至抹黑中国政府防控新冠肺炎疫情的举措，表现得非常冷酷。这样的言辞毫无根据。西方国家本可以借鉴中国的疫情防控经验，但个别国家的一些人却只会指责中国。他们没有认真对待这一影响人类健康的危机，更没有从中国的经验中学到任何东西。

把疫情作为攻击中国的借口，是一件可耻的事情。当中国需要支持、同情和团结的时候，个别国家的一些人却进行嘲笑、污蔑，毫不掩饰其种族主义情绪。为什么会这样？西方一些人对中国的偏见根深蒂固，并依然影响着其对中国的态度。近年来，个别西方国家的一些人对中国的发展满腹牢骚，这种情绪混杂着恢复旧的国际秩序以及建立经济、政治和民族等级制度的企图。

西方一些人经常对中国制度说三道四，然而无数事实一再证明，他们错得非常离谱。中国政府很快意识到疫情的严重性，采取的应对措施非同凡响，鼓舞人心，堪称典范。这是一种全新的病毒，而其他国家则可以学习中国经验。中国一确定新冠病毒的基因序列和特征，就立即与世界分享。中国以惊人的速度制定了抗击疫情的严格措施，关闭主要城市外出通道，隔离相关人员。中国政府深知，生命安全高于一切。中国非凡而果断的决策得到了中国人民非凡而积极的响应，这是政府与人民上下一心、通力合作的经典案例。

中国的疫情防控成效显而易见。中国境内的新增病例大大减少，经济活动逐步复苏，中国社会正一点点恢复常态。中国很快成了当前世界上最安全的地方之一。防止输入型病例成为中国当前面临的主要问题。与此同时，欧洲和北美的疫情却急剧扩散。意大利、西班牙、法国、德国等国的累计确诊病例在不断攀升。美国不可能像其曾经想象的那样置身事外，已宣布进入“国家紧急状态”。有的国家浪费了中国争取到的至少两个半月时间，也浪费了中国获得的经验，目前正面临巨大挑战。

潮头已经扭转。在这场健康危机中，中国依靠自身制度成功抵御了风险，控制住疫情。然而，有的国家却被自己的傲慢蒙蔽了双眼，没能及时地学习中国经验，也没有拿出必需的强有力措施。无视疫情的威胁，或者采取温和措施，都无济于事。这次疫情毫无疑问证明了中国制度的优势。在人民需要帮助的时候，有的国家政府的表现令他们失望。与此同时，批评中国的声音也大多沉默了。这些国家别无选择，只有学习中国的防控经验。除此之外，他们还能怎么做呢？中国成功了，他们却无所适从。对他们来说，学习中国是不得不接受的现实。中国以谦逊的态度作出了回应，向西方提供力所能及的援助并分享经验。

（作者为英国剑桥大学政治与国际关系学院高级研究员）

《 人民日报 》（ 2020年03月23日 03 版）

(责编：冯粒、曹昆)

As of 8.20 today more than 1,203,130 people have been infected across the world and over 64,744 have died but at the same time 246,757 people have recovered.

The USA is now the country with the most infected cases (311,637) ahead of Spain (126,168) who overtook Italy (124,632) in the last couple of days. Germany and France follow with 96,092 and 89,953 cases respectively

Confirmed Deaths:

Italy: 15,362 Spain: 11,947 USA: 8,454 France: 7,560

CORONAVIRUS OUTBREAK IN NUMBERS (updated continuously)

TRACKING THE SPREAD OF THE VIRUS

THE VIRUS IN...


附图 。图自越通社

越通社河内——新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情（COVID-19）已对越南农产品对中国出口活动产生巨大影响。除了水果产品遭受疫情最大影响外，许多其他农产品也遭受不同程度影响，尽管如此许多农产品生产和经营企业仍持有信心，多各行业已为适应该传统和最大出口市场的巨大变动做准备，同时把其视为实现生产、经营转型和大力进行结构重组的良好机会。

适应困难

中国是越南农产品的大市场，占越南农、林和水产品出口总额的22-24%，其中蔬果等产品占最大比重。新冠肺炎疫情已致使年初伊始越南农产品对该市场的出口受限制，甚至在一个长时间被停滞，致使榴莲果、燕窝和红薯等农产品正式开放市场谈判也被延迟，因为中国有关机关不能赴越南参加谈判。

大米是早就遭受中国政策变更的巨大冲击。2019年，大米对中国出口已面临许多困难。但在当前情况下，北方粮食总公司总经理、越南粮食协会副主席裴氏清心表示，2019年越南大米对中国出口量已下降64%，而5、6年前，在公司大米出口量的600万吨中，对中国的大米出口量占50%左右。然而，2019年，因中国进口机制变更，加上提高大米质量和寻找新市场，公司大米出口结构有变化，公司大米对中国出口量仅达47.7万吨，出口额达2.47亿美元。公司大米出口量达600万吨以上，出口额约27亿美元。

每年越南木制品对中国出口额达约12亿美元，但木制品企业仍较为乐观。越南木材与林产品协会副主席兼秘书长阮孙权认为，越南木制品对中国出口量较大但不是精加工产品，主要是木屑。对中国的木制品出口额较少，在11亿美元中仅达400万美元。

附图 。图自越通社

除了大米和木制品外，水产品也遭受疫情的影响。越南水产品加工与出口协会副秘书长阮淮南表示，该产业仍拥有两个机会，一是准备罐头和冷冻产品，因为消费文化将会有调整，鲜活产品将减少，冷冻产品将增加。二是越南金枪鱼产品市场份额将增加，因中国是金枪鱼五大消费市场之一。

然而，水果仍是遭受最大冲击的产品。在没有获得其他国家的批准前，越南水果乃至农产品难以转向其他市场；或不满足关于来源追溯、标签和包装等方面的标准。

结构重组与市场建设并行

把条件变为机遇需从特殊挑战中找到机会，其要求农业产业需深入推进结构重组。若农产品不能对外出口，越南农业不能向前发展。农业与农村发展内部部长阮春强表示，该部将从结构重组到开放市场过程中同各部门、行业和地方配合。

据此，各省市指导各部门和行业协会对各产品，首先是对中国出口的农产品进行核查。地方需同各家加工企业举行会议并提出有关生产协调等方面的措施。

关于开放市场，农业与农村发展部副部长陈青南表示，该部已同越南驻各国大使馆商务处配合从今年初伊始在各重点和潜在市场以及利基市场开展贸促和市场发展活动。

2月中旬起，由该部率领的各代表团将同越南农产品出口企业赴阿联酋、中东、美国、巴西、日本、俄罗斯、澳大利亚、新西兰、欧洲和东盟等市场开展贸促工作。在国内，该部将举行各贸易促进会，做好各地方、企业和农民之间的产销对接。（完）

The ministry said that the Department of Animal Health under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) is the agency that grants the quarantine certificate for imported livestock products. By the end of February, Vietnam imported 65,865 tons of meat, of which pork and pork products reached 13,816 tons, accounting for 21 percent of total imported meat, an increase of 150 percent compared to the same period last year.

The structure of pork cuts imported into Vietnam mainly included pork chop, bacon, leg, hock, and bone. Of which, pork imported from Canada accounted for 33.1 percent; from Germany 25.4 percent; from Brazil 16.1 percent; from Poland 15.8 percent; from the US 7.8 percent.

Pork imported into Vietnam is currently in the scope of the most favored nation tariffs of 10 percent for frozen meat, and 25 percent for fresh and chilled meat. As for countries that already have free trade agreements with Vietnam, such as Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, and Mexico, the import tariffs are ranging from 3 percent to 21 percent.

The MoIT noted that according to the current regulations, pork is not in the list of products imported under the license of the MoIT but under the guidance of the MARD.

Currently, the MARD has signed a bilateral agreement on technical and animal quarantine with 19 countries. Enterprises from these 19 countries are only able to export pork and pork products into Vietnam when the MARD gives permission.

The Import-Export Department sent an urgent official dispatch, asking rice export enterprises to earnestly implement the regulations in the Decree No.107/2018/ND-CP on stockpiling, circulating, and stabilizing the domestic prices of paddy and commodity rice.

Since the beginning of this year, the developments of the world’s situation have been rapid and unpredictable. The global development of rice trade continues to arise, affecting significantly rice exports of Vietnam. To ensure the objectives and the principles in rice export management and to have measures to cope with the price risks, the department asked enterprises to maintain the minimum stocking of rice at 5 percent of the total amount of rice that they exported in the past six months. They are responsible for organizing a rice distribution system, providing immediately their rice inventory and stocking to stabilize the domestic market under the direction of the competent State agencies.

By Phuc Hau, Van Phuc – Translated by Bao Nghi