claim: Previous studies have shown that weakening carbon sinks will add 0.25°C, forest dieback will add 0.11°C, permafrost thaw will add 0.9°C and increased bacterial respiration will add 0.02°C.
evidence: According to a study published in 2016, about 0.5 °C ( 0.90 °F ) of the warming in the Arctic has been attributed to reductions in sulfate aerosols in Europe since 1980.