gfs-reforecast.py

# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Datasets Authors and the current dataset script contributor.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Archival NOAA NWP forecasting data covering most of 2016-2022. """


import xarray as xr

import datasets


# Find for instance the citation on arxiv or on the dataset repo/website
_CITATION = """\
@InProceedings{ocf:gfs,
title = {GFS Forecast Dataset},
author={Jacob Bieker
},
year={2022}
}
"""

# You can copy an official description
_DESCRIPTION = """\
This dataset consists of various NOAA datasets related to operational forecasts, including FNL Analysis files,
GFS operational forecasts, and the raw observations used to initialize the grid.
"""

_HOMEPAGE = "https://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/"

_LICENSE = "US Government data, Open license, no restrictions"

# The HuggingFace Datasets library doesn't host the datasets but only points to the original files.
# This can be an arbitrary nested dict/list of URLs (see below in `_split_generators` method)
_URLS = {
    "2021": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/openclimatefix/mrms/resolve/main/data/2021/2021.zarr.zip",
    "2017": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/openclimatefix/mrms/resolve/main/data/2017/2017.zarr.zip",
    "2016": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/openclimatefix/mrms/resolve/main/data/2016/2016.zarr.zip",
    "2018": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/openclimatefix/mrms/resolve/main/data/2018/2018.zarr.zip",
    "2019": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/openclimatefix/mrms/resolve/main/data/2019/2019.zarr.zip",
    "2022": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/openclimatefix/mrms/resolve/main/data/2022/2022.zarr.zip",
}
# Add default training one, train on all before 2020, validate on 2021, test on 2022
_URLS["default"] = {"train": [_URLS["2016"], _URLS["2017"], _URLS["2018"], _URLS["2019"]], "valid": [_URLS["2021"]], "test": [_URLS["2022"]]}
_URLS["default_sequence"] = _URLS["default"]

class MRMS(datasets.GeneratorBasedBuilder):
    """Archival MRMS Precipitation Rate Radar data for the continental US, covering most of 2016-2022."""

    VERSION = datasets.Version("1.0.0")

    # This is an example of a dataset with multiple configurations.
    # If you don't want/need to define several sub-sets in your dataset,
    # just remove the BUILDER_CONFIG_CLASS and the BUILDER_CONFIGS attributes.

    # If you need to make complex sub-parts in the datasets with configurable options
    # You can create your own builder configuration class to store attribute, inheriting from datasets.BuilderConfig
    # BUILDER_CONFIG_CLASS = MyBuilderConfig

    # You will be able to load one or the other configurations in the following list with
    # data = datasets.load_dataset('my_dataset', 'first_domain')
    # data = datasets.load_dataset('my_dataset', 'second_domain')
    BUILDER_CONFIGS = [
        datasets.BuilderConfig(name="analysis", version=VERSION, description="FNL 0.25 degree Analysis files"),
        datasets.BuilderConfig(name="default_sequence", version=VERSION, description="Train on 2016-2020, validate on 2021, test on 2022, with 24 timesteps per example"),
    ]

    DEFAULT_CONFIG_NAME = "analysis"  # It's not mandatory to have a default configuration. Just use one if it make sense.

    def _info(self):
        if "sequence" in self.config.name:
            features = datasets.Features(
                {
                    "precipitation_rate": datasets.Array4D((3500,7000,2), dtype="float16"),
                    "timestamp": datasets.Sequence(datasets.Value("timestamp[ns]")),
                    "latitude": datasets.Sequence(datasets.Value("float32")),
                    "longitude": datasets.Sequence(datasets.Value("float32"))
                    # These are the features of your dataset like images, labels ...
                }
            )
        else:
            features = datasets.Features(
                {
                    "precipitation_rate": datasets.Array3D((3500,7000,1), dtype="float16"),
                    "timestamp": datasets.Value("timestamp[ns]"),
                    "latitude": datasets.Sequence(datasets.Value("float32")),
                    "longitude": datasets.Sequence(datasets.Value("float32"))
                    # These are the features of your dataset like images, labels ...
                }
            )
        return datasets.DatasetInfo(
            # This is the description that will appear on the datasets page.
            description=_DESCRIPTION,
            # This defines the different columns of the dataset and their types
            features=features,  # Here we define them above because they are different between the two configurations
            # If there's a common (input, target) tuple from the features, uncomment supervised_keys line below and
            # specify them. They'll be used if as_supervised=True in builder.as_dataset.
            # supervised_keys=("sentence", "label"),
            # Homepage of the dataset for documentation
            homepage=_HOMEPAGE,
            # License for the dataset if available
            license=_LICENSE,
            # Citation for the dataset
            citation=_CITATION,
        )

    def _split_generators(self, dl_manager):
        # TODO: This method is tasked with downloading/extracting the data and defining the splits depending on the configuration
        # If several configurations are possible (listed in BUILDER_CONFIGS), the configuration selected by the user is in self.config.name

        # dl_manager is a datasets.download.DownloadManager that can be used to download and extract URLS
        # It can accept any type or nested list/dict and will give back the same structure with the url replaced with path to local files.
        # By default the archives will be extracted and a path to a cached folder where they are extracted is returned instead of the archive
        urls = _URLS[self.config.name]
        #data_dir = dl_manager.download_and_extract(urls)
        return [
            datasets.SplitGenerator(
                name=datasets.Split.TRAIN,
                # These kwargs will be passed to _generate_examples
                gen_kwargs={
                    "filepath": urls,
                    "split": "train",
                },
            ),
            datasets.SplitGenerator(
                name=datasets.Split.TEST,
                # These kwargs will be passed to _generate_examples
                gen_kwargs={
                    "filepath": urls,
                    "split": "test"
                },
            ),
            datasets.SplitGenerator(
                name=datasets.Split.VALIDATION,
                # These kwargs will be passed to _generate_examples
                gen_kwargs={
                    "filepath": urls,
                    "split": "valid",
                },
            ),
        ]

    # method parameters are unpacked from `gen_kwargs` as given in `_split_generators`
    def _generate_examples(self, filepath, split):
        if isinstance(filepath, dict):
            # Select the correct set of filepaths
            filepaths = filepath[split]
        else:
            filepaths = [filepath]
        if "sequence" in self.config.name:
            for f in filepaths:
                dataset = xr.open_dataset('zip:///::'+f, engine='zarr', chunks={}).sortby("time").drop_duplicates("time")
                for idx in range(0, len(dataset["time"].values), 24):
                    try:
                        data = dataset.isel(time=slice(idx, idx+24))
                        value = {"precipitation_rate": data["unknown"].values,
                                 "timestamp": data["time"].values,
                                 "latitude": data["latitude"].values,
                                 "longitude": data["longitude"].values}
                        yield idx, value
                    except:
                        # Some of the zarrs potentially have corrupted data at the end, and might fail, so this avoids that
                        continue
        else:
            for f in filepaths:
                dataset = xr.open_dataset('zip:///::'+f, engine='zarr', chunks={}).sortby("time").drop_duplicates("time")
                for key, row in enumerate(dataset["time"].values):
                    try:
                        data = dataset.sel(time=row)
                        value = {"precipitation_rate": data["unknown"].values,
                                 "timestamp": data["time"].values,
                                 "latitude": data["latitude"].values,
                                 "longitude": data["longitude"].values}
                        yield key, value
                    except:
                        # Some of the zarrs potentially have corrupted data at the end, and might fail, so this avoids that
                        continue