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CHANGELOG.md ADDED
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+ # Changelog
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+
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+ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
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+
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+ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/), and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
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+
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+ In particular:
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+ 1. Any updates to pre-existing files shall entail a major version bump.
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+ 2. The inclusion of a new language, without changes to other pre-existing data, shall only entail a minor version bump.
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+
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+ ## [2.0] - 2024-11-08
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+
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+ ### Added
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+
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+ - Added `ben_Beng`, `ita_Latn` and `spa_Latn` from the [WMT24 Shared Task](https://www2.statmt.org/wmt24/open-data.html). Many thanks to the contributors!
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+ - Added `nqo_Nkoo` from <https://github.com/common-parallel-corpora/common-parallel-corpora>.
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+
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+ ### Changed
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+
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+ - Retranslated `ary_Arab` after community feedback and additional quality assessment. Data is now more closely aligned with Moroccan Arabic. Many thanks to @MedAymenF for pointing out the issues with the original NLLB-Seed data.
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+ - Adopted the aligned version of datasets from <https://github.com/common-parallel-corpora/common-parallel-corpora>. Data is now aligned across all languages, i.e. all files use the same ordering of sentences.
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+ - Data was NFC normalised.
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+ - Updated `lij_Latn` after additional quality assessment. Data has undergone minor spelling and syntactic fixes.
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+ - Relabeled `tzm_Tfng` to `zgh_Tfng` after additional quality assessment revealed the data was in Standard Moroccan Tamazight. Many thanks to @MedAymenF for pointing out the issues with the original NLLB-Seed data.
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+ - Relabeled `grn_Latn` macrolanguage code to the correct code `gug_Latn`.
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+
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+ ## [1.0] - 2022-07-11
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+
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+ The original release of the dataset – described by [NLLB Team et al. (2022)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) and [Maillard et al. (2023)](https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.154/) – can be downloaded from <https://tinyurl.com/NLLBSeed>.
README.md CHANGED
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  ---
 
 
 
 
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  license: cc-by-sa-4.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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+ annotations_creators:
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+ - found
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+ language_creators:
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+ - expert-generated
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  license: cc-by-sa-4.0
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+ pretty_name: OLDI-Seed
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+ task_categories:
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+ - text2text-generation
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+ - translation
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+ configs:
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+ - config_name: default
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: seed/*.parquet
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  ---
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+ # OLDI Seed Machine Translation Data
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+
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+ This repository hosts the open source seed dataset described in the paper [Small Data, Big Impact: Leveraging Minimal Data for Effective Machine Translation](https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.154). The data, which is licensed under [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/), is currently being managed by OLDI, the [Open Language Data Initiative](https://oldi.org).
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+
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+ ## Data
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+
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+ The parallel corpus currently contains 6,193 sentences sampled from English Wikipedia and translated into 44 languages. It can be used to kick-start machine translation models for language directions which currently lack large-scale datasets.
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+
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+ ## Contributing
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+
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+ Fixes and new language contributions are most welcome. Please see the [Contribution guidelines](https://oldi.org/guidelines) for further information.
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+
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+ ## Language coverage
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+
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+ | Code | Script | Glottocode | Name | Notes |
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+ |-------|--------|------------|-----------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------|
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+ | `ace` | `Arab` | `achi1257` | Acehnese (Jawi script) | |
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+ | `ace` | `Latn` | `achi1257` | Acehnese (Latin script) | |
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+ | `ary` | `Arab` | `moro1292` | Moroccan Arabic | |
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+ | `arz` | `Arab` | `egyp1253` | Egyptian Arabic | |
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+ | `bam` | `Latn` | `bamb1269` | Bambara | |
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+ | `ban` | `Latn` | `bali1278` | Balinese | |
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+ | `ben` | `Beng` | `beng1280` | Bengali | |
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+ | `bho` | `Deva` | `bhoj1244` | Bhojpuri | |
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+ | `bjn` | `Arab` | `banj1239` | Banjar (Jawi script) | |
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+ | `bjn` | `Latn` | `banj1239` | Banjar (Latin script) | |
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+ | `bug` | `Latn` | `bugi1244` | Buginese | |
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+ | `crh` | `Latn` | `crim1257` | Crimean Tatar | |
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+ | `dik` | `Latn` | `sout2832` | Southwestern Dinka | |
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+ | `dzo` | `Tibt` | `dzon1239` | Dzongkha | |
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+ | `eng` | `Latn` | `stan1293` | English | |
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+ | `fur` | `Latn` | `east2271` | Friulian | |
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+ | `fuv` | `Latn` | `nige1253` | Nigerian Fulfulde | |
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+ | `gug` | `Latn` | `para1311` | Paraguayan Guaraní | |
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+ | `hne` | `Deva` | `chha1249` | Chhattisgarhi | |
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+ | `ita` | `Latn` | `ital1282` | Italian | |
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+ | `kas` | `Arab` | `kash1277` | Kashmiri (Arabic script) | |
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+ | `kas` | `Deva` | `kash1277` | Kashmiri (Devanagari script) | |
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+ | `knc` | `Arab` | `cent2050` | Central Kanuri (Arabic script) | |
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+ | `knc` | `Latn` | `cent2050` | Central Kanuri (Latin script) | |
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+ | `lij` | `Latn` | `geno1240` | Ligurian (Genoese) | |
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+ | `lim` | `Latn` | `limb1263` | Limburgish | |
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+ | `lmo` | `Latn` | `lomb1257` | Lombard | [[1]](https://github.com/openlanguagedata/flores/issues/5) |
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+ | `ltg` | `Latn` | `east2282` | Latgalian | |
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+ | `mag` | `Deva` | `maga1260` | Magahi | |
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+ | `mni` | `Beng` | `mani1292` | Meitei (Manipuri, Bengali script) | |
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+ | `mri` | `Latn` | `maor1246` | Maori | |
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+ | `nqo` | `Nkoo` | `nkoa1234` | Nko | |
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+ | `nus` | `Latn` | `nuer1246` | Nuer | |
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+ | `pbt` | `Arab` | `sout2649` | Southern Pashto | |
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+ | `prs` | `Arab` | `dari1249` | Dari | |
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+ | `scn` | `Latn` | `sici1248` | Sicilian | |
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+ | `shn` | `Mymr` | `shan1277` | Shan | |
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+ | `spa` | `Latn` | `amer1254` | Spanish (Latin American) | |
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+ | `srd` | `Latn` | `sard1257` | Sardinian | [[1]](https://github.com/openlanguagedata/flores/issues/6) |
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+ | `szl` | `Latn` | `sile1253` | Silesian | |
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+ | `taq` | `Latn` | `tama1365` | Tamasheq (Latin script) | |
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+ | `taq` | `Tfng` | `tama1365` | Tamasheq (Tifinagh script) | |
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+ | `vec` | `Latn` | `vene1259` | Venetian | |
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+ | `zgh` | `Tfng` | `stan1324` | Standard Moroccan Tamazight | |
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ This dataset is based upon the work originally described in the following paper:
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{seed-23,
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+ title = {Small Data, Big Impact: Leveraging Minimal Data for Effective Machine Translation},
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+ author = {Maillard, Jean and Gao, Cynthia and Kalbassi, Elahe and Sadagopan, Kaushik Ram and Goswami, Vedanuj and Koehn, Philipp and Fan, Angela and Guzmán, Francisco},
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+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
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+ year = {2023},
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+ address = {Toronto, Canada},
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+ publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
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+ pages = {2740--2756},
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+ url = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.154},
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ Other authors have since contributed to the dataset. If you use this dataset in your work, please cite the relevant papers listed in [bibliography.bib](bibliography.bib).
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+
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+ ## Changelog
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+
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+ See [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md) for information about the latest changes.
bibliography.bib ADDED
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+ % Original NLLB paper (Nature version)
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+ @article{nllb-24,
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+ author="{NLLB Team} and Costa-juss{\`a}, Marta R. and Cross, James and {\c{C}}elebi, Onur and Elbayad, Maha and Heafield, Kenneth and Heffernan, Kevin and Kalbassi, Elahe and Lam, Janice and Licht, Daniel and Maillard, Jean and Sun, Anna and Wang, Skyler and Wenzek, Guillaume and Youngblood, Al and Akula, Bapi and Barrault, Loic and Gonzalez, Gabriel Mejia and Hansanti, Prangthip and Hoffman, John and Jarrett, Semarley and Sadagopan, Kaushik Ram and Rowe, Dirk and Spruit, Shannon and Tran, Chau and Andrews, Pierre and Ayan, Necip Fazil and Bhosale, Shruti and Edunov, Sergey and Fan, Angela and Gao, Cynthia and Goswami, Vedanuj and Guzm{\'a}n, Francisco and Koehn, Philipp and Mourachko, Alexandre and Ropers, Christophe and Saleem, Safiyyah and Schwenk, Holger and Wang, Jeff",
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+ title="Scaling neural machine translation to 200 languages",
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+ journal="Nature",
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+ year="2024",
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+ month="Jun",
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+ day="01",
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+ volume="630",
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+ number="8018",
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+ pages="841--846",
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+ issn="1476-4687",
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+ doi="10.1038/s41586-024-07335-x",
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+ url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07335-x"
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+ }
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+
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+ % Follow-up paper about Seed datasets
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+ @inproceedings{seed-23,
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+ title = {Small Data, Big Impact: Leveraging Minimal Data for Effective Machine Translation},
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+ author = {Maillard, Jean and Gao, Cynthia and Kalbassi, Elahe and Sadagopan, Kaushik Ram and Goswami, Vedanuj and Koehn, Philipp and Fan, Angela and Guzmán, Francisco},
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+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
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+ year = {2023},
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+ address = {Toronto, Canada},
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+ publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
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+ pages = {2740--2756},
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+ url = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.154},
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+ }
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+
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+ % For N’Ko support and the realigned datasets
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+ @InProceedings{mt4nko-23,
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+ title = {Machine Translation for Nko: Tools, Corpora, and Baseline Results},
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+ author = {Doumbouya, Moussa and Diané, Baba Mamadi and Cissé, Solo Farabado and Diané, Djibrila and Sow, Abdoulaye and Doumbouya, Séré Moussa and Bangoura, Daouda and Bayo, Fodé Moriba and Condé, Ibrahima Sory 2. and Diané, Kalo Mory and Piech, Chris and Manning, Christopher},
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+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Machine Translation},
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+ year = {2023},
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+ address = {Singapore},
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+ publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
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+ pages = {312--343},
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+ url = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.wmt-1.34}
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+ }
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+
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+ % OLDI WMT24 Shared Task
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+ @inproceedings{wmt24-oldi,
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+ title="Findings of the WMT 2024 Shared Task of the Open Language Data Initiative",
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+ author="Laurie V. Burchell and Jean Maillard and Antonios Anastasopoulos and Christian Federmann and Philipp Koehn and Skyler Wang",
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Machine Translation",
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+ month = nov,
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+ year = "2024",
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+ address = "Miami, USA",
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+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
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+ }
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+
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+ % For Bangla/Bengali
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+ @inproceedings{wmt24-seed-bangla,
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+ title="The {Bangla/Bengali} Seed Dataset Submission to the {WMT24} Open Language Data Initiative Shared Task",
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+ author="Firoz Ahmed and Nitin Venkateswaran and Sarah Moeller",
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Machine Translation",
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+ month = nov,
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+ year = "2024",
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+ address = "Miami, USA",
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+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
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+ }
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+
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+ % For Italian
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+ @inproceedings{wmt24-seed-italian,
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+ title="A high-quality Seed dataset for {Italian} machine translation",
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+ author="Edoardo Ferrante",
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Machine Translation",
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+ month = nov,
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+ year = "2024",
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+ address = "Miami, USA",
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+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
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+ }
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+
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+ % For Latin American Spanish
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+ @inproceedings{wmt24-seed-spanish,
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+ title="Spanish Corpus and Provenance with Computer-Aided Translation for the {WMT24} {OLDI} Shared Task",
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+ author="Jose Cols",
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Machine Translation",
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+ month = nov,
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+ year = "2024",
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+ address = "Miami, USA",
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+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
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+ }
dataset_cards/ary_Arab.md ADDED
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+ # Dataset card
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+
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+ ## Description
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+
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+ Seed data in Moroccan Arabic
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ CC-BY-SA-4.0
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+
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+ ## Attribution
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{seed-23,
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+ title = {Small Data, Big Impact: Leveraging Minimal Data for Effective Machine Translation},
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+ author = {Maillard, Jean and Gao, Cynthia and Kalbassi, Elahe and Sadagopan, Kaushik Ram and Goswami, Vedanuj and Koehn, Philipp and Fan, Angela and Guzmán, Francisco},
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+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
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+ year = {2023},
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+ address = {Toronto, Canada},
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+ publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
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+ pages = {2740--2756},
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+ url = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.154},
23
+ }
24
+ ```
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+
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+ ## Language codes
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+
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+ * ISO 639-3: ary
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+ * ISO 15924: Arab
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+ * Glottocode: moro1292
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+
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+ ## Additional language information
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+
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+ ## Workflow
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+
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+ An initial version of this data was was released as part of the NLLB-Seed dataset. It was retranslated after community feedback and additional quality assessment revealed the original data was too close to Modern Standard Arabic. Please refer to the paper for further information.
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+
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+ ## Additional guidelines
dataset_cards/ben_Beng.md ADDED
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+ # Dataset card
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+
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+ ## Description
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+
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+ Open source Seed dataset in Bangla/Bengali (Dhaka Bangla)
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ CC-BY-SA-4.0
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+
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+ ## Attribution
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{wmt24-seed-bangla,
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+ title="The {Bangla/Bengali} Seed Dataset Submission to the {WMT24} Open Language Data Initiative Shared Task",
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+ author="Firoz Ahmed and Nitin Venkateswaran and Sarah Moeller",
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Machine Translation",
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+ month = nov,
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+ year = "2024",
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+ address = "Miami, USA",
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+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Language codes
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+
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+ * ISO 639-3: ben
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+ * ISO 15924: Beng
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+ * Glottocode: beng1280
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+
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+ ## Additional language information
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+
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+ The data is in the Dhaka dialect of Bangla/Bengali
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+
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+ Reference grammar: David, Anne Boye (2015), Descriptive Grammar of Bangla, De Gruyter Mouton, ISBN 9781614512295
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+
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+ ## Workflow
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+
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+ Data was translated from the English sentences of the Seed dataset maintained by the Open Language Data Initiative. All 6,193 English sentences were translated into Bangla by a single native speaker of the language who is highly proficient in English (at C2 level of the European Language framework) and has experience with professional translation as well as a university degree in Linguistics from the United States.
dataset_cards/ita_Latn.md ADDED
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+ # Dataset card
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+
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+ ## Description
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+
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+ Seed data in Italian
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ CC-BY-SA-4.0
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+
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+ ## Attribution
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+
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+ The dataset is described in the following paper:
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{wmt24-seed-italian,
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+ title="A high-quality Seed dataset for {Italian} machine translation",
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+ author="Edoardo Ferrante",
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Machine Translation",
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+ month = nov,
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+ year = "2024",
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+ address = "Miami, USA",
22
+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
23
+ }
24
+ ```
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+
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+ It is based on the original work of:
27
+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{zenamt24,
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+ title = {{I}talian-{L}igurian Machine Translation in Its Cultural Context},
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+ author = {Haberland, Christopher R. and Maillard, Jean and Lusito, Stefano},
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+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Under-resourced Languages @ {LREC}-{COLING} 2024},
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+ year = {2024},
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+ url = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.sigul-1.21},
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+ pages = {168--176},
35
+ }
36
+ ```
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+
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+ ## Language codes
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+
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+ * ISO 639-3: ita
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+ * ISO 15924: Latn
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+ * Glottocode: ital1282
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+
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+ ## Additional language information
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+
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+ The data is in standard Italian, as spoken in the Republic of Italy. Further information on the history of the language is available in V. Coletti, _Storia dell'italiano letterario_, Einaudi, 2022. Spellcheckers for this language are available natively on all major word processing software packages and via [Hunspell](https://hunspell.github.io).
47
+
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+ ## Workflow
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+
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+ An initial version of this data, machine translated from English and partially post-edited, was released by Haberland et al. (see Attribution section). The data was subsequently reviewed in its entirety by two native speakers of Italian and further post-edited to ensure high quality. Please refer to the paper for further information.
dataset_cards/lij_Latn.md ADDED
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+ # Dataset card
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+
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+ ## Description
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+
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+ Seed data in Ligurian
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ CC-BY-SA-4.0
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+
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+ ## Attribution
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+
13
+ ```bibtex
14
+ @inproceedings{seed-23,
15
+ title = {Small Data, Big Impact: Leveraging Minimal Data for Effective Machine Translation},
16
+ author = {Maillard, Jean and Gao, Cynthia and Kalbassi, Elahe and Sadagopan, Kaushik Ram and Goswami, Vedanuj and Koehn, Philipp and Fan, Angela and Guzmán, Francisco},
17
+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
18
+ year = {2023},
19
+ address = {Toronto, Canada},
20
+ publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
21
+ pages = {2740--2756},
22
+ url = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.154},
23
+ }
24
+ ```
25
+
26
+ ## Language codes
27
+
28
+ * ISO 639-3: lij
29
+ * ISO 15924: Latn
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+ * Glottocode: geno1240
31
+
32
+ ## Additional language information
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+
34
+ The data is in the Genoese dialect, using traditional spelling as codified in the following reference dictionaries:
35
+ * S. Lusito (2022) Dizionario italiano-genovese, Programma, ISBN 9788866438205.
36
+ * The Council for Ligurian Linguistic Heritage’s [online Italian-Genoese dictionary](https://conseggio-ligure.org/en/dictionary/deize/).
37
+ * E. Autelli, S. Lusito, C. Konecny, F. Toso (2018-2021) [GEPHRAS](https://romanistik-gephras.uibk.ac.at/).
38
+
39
+ Reference grammar:
40
+ * F. Toso (1997) Grammatica del genovese: varietà urbana e di koinè, Le Mani, ISBN 9788880120728.
41
+
42
+ ## Workflow
43
+
44
+ This data was released as part of the NLLB-Seed dataset. It has undergone minor spelling and syntactic fixes following community feedback and additional quality assessment. Please refer to the paper for further information.
45
+
46
+ ## Additional guidelines
dataset_cards/spa_Latn.md ADDED
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+ # Dataset card
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+
3
+ ## Description
4
+
5
+ Seed data in Spanish (Latin American).
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+
7
+ ## License
8
+
9
+ CC-BY-SA-4.0
10
+
11
+ ## Attribution
12
+
13
+ ```bibtex
14
+ @inproceedings{wmt24-seed-spanish,
15
+ title="Spanish Corpus and Provenance with Computer-Aided Translation for the {WMT24} {OLDI} Shared Task",
16
+ author="Jose Cols",
17
+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Machine Translation",
18
+ month = nov,
19
+ year = "2024",
20
+ address = "Miami, USA",
21
+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
22
+ }
23
+ ```
24
+
25
+ ## Language codes
26
+
27
+ * ISO 639-3: spa
28
+ * ISO 15924: Latn
29
+ * Glottocode: amer1254
30
+
31
+ ## Additional language information
32
+
33
+ * Reference dictionary: [Diccionario de americanismos](https://www.asale.org/damer/).
34
+ * Reference grammar: [Nueva gramática de la lengua española](https://www.rae.es/gram%C3%A1tica/).
35
+
36
+ ## Workflow
37
+
38
+ Data was translated from English by ten professional translators, all native speakers of the target language and proficient in English. 100% of the data was reviewed by a team of three translators.
39
+
40
+ ## Additional guidelines
41
+
42
+ * Numeral formatting: [Diccionario panhispánico de dudas](https://www.rae.es/dpd/n%C3%BAmeros).
dataset_cards/zgh_Tfng.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ # Dataset card
2
+
3
+ ## Description
4
+
5
+ Seed data in Standard Moroccan Tamazight
6
+
7
+ ## License
8
+
9
+ CC-BY-SA-4.0
10
+
11
+ ## Attribution
12
+
13
+ ```bibtex
14
+ @inproceedings{seed-23,
15
+ title = {Small Data, Big Impact: Leveraging Minimal Data for Effective Machine Translation},
16
+ author = {Maillard, Jean and Gao, Cynthia and Kalbassi, Elahe and Sadagopan, Kaushik Ram and Goswami, Vedanuj and Koehn, Philipp and Fan, Angela and Guzmán, Francisco},
17
+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
18
+ year = {2023},
19
+ address = {Toronto, Canada},
20
+ publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
21
+ pages = {2740--2756},
22
+ url = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.154},
23
+ }
24
+ ```
25
+
26
+ ## Language codes
27
+
28
+ * ISO 639-3: zgh
29
+ * ISO 15924: Tfng
30
+ * Glottocode: stan1324
31
+
32
+ ## Additional language information
33
+
34
+ Reference dictionary: IRCAM’s [Dictionnaire Général de la Langue Amazighe Informatisé](https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/lexieam.php).
35
+
36
+ ## Workflow
37
+
38
+ This data was released as part of the NLLB-Seed dataset, where it was incorrectly labeled `tzm_Tfng`. It was relabeled as `zgh_Tfng` after community feedback and additional quality assessment. Please refer to the paper for further information.
39
+
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