is already appropriate, then do not make any changes.', 'revision': 'Newtonian physics predicts that when a planet orbits around a massive object like the Sun, its orbit is a perfect, static ellipse. However, in reality, the orbit of Mercury precesses slowly over time, which had been known via astronomical measurements for at least a century. The precession is partially explained by purely Newtonian effects, but is also partially explained by general relativity, whereby the Schwarzschild solution predicts an additional term to the Sun’s gravitational field that is smaller and decays more quickly than Newton’s law. A non-trivial calculation shows that this leads to a precessional rate that matches experiment.'}], example_selector=None, example_prompt=PromptTemplate(input_variables=['input_prompt', 'output_from_model', 'critique_request', 'critique', 'revision_request', 'revision'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='Human: {input_prompt}\nModel: {output_from_model}\n\nCritique Request: {critique_request}\n\nCritique: {critique}\n\nRevision request: {revision_request}\n\nRevision: {revision}', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True), suffix='Human:


{revision}', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True), suffix='Human: {input_prompt}\nModel: {output_from_model}\n\nCritique Request: {critique_request}\n\nCritique: {critique}\n\nRevision Request: {revision_request}\n\nRevision:', example_separator='\n === \n', prefix='Below is conversation between a human and an AI model.', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True), **kwargs: Any) → langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain[source]#


Create a chain from an LLM.
classmethod get_principles(names: Optional[List[str]] = None) → List[langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.models.ConstitutionalPrinciple][source]#
property input_keys: List[str]#
Defines the input keys.
property output_keys: List[str]#
Defines the output keys.
pydantic model langchain.chains.ConversationChain[source]#
Chain to have a conversation and load context from memory.
Example
from langchain import ConversationChain, OpenAI
conversation = ConversationChain(llm=OpenAI())
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
validate_prompt_input_variables » all fields
field memory: langchain.schema.BaseMemory [Optional]#
Default memory store.
field prompt: langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate = PromptTemplate(input_variables=['history', 'input'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know.\n\nCurrent conversation:\n{history}\nHuman: {input}\nAI:', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True)#
Default conversation prompt to use.
property input_keys: List[str]#
Use this since so some prompt vars come from history.
pydantic model langchain.chains.ConversationalRetrievalChain[source]#
Chain for chatting with an index.
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
field max_tokens_limit: Optional[int] = None#
If set, restricts the docs to return from store based on tokens, enforced only
for StuffDocumentChain
field retriever: BaseRetriever [Required]#
Index to connect to.


field retriever: BaseRetriever [Required]#
Index to connect to.
classmethod from_llm(llm: langchain.schema.BaseLanguageModel, retriever: langchain.schema.BaseRetriever, condense_question_prompt: langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate = PromptTemplate(input_variables=['chat_history', 'question'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='Given the following conversation and a follow up question, rephrase the follow up question to be a standalone question.\n\nChat History:\n{chat_history}\nFollow Up Input: {question}\nStandalone question:', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True), qa_prompt: Optional[langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate] = None, chain_type: str = 'stuff', **kwargs: Any) → langchain.chains.conversational_retrieval.base.BaseConversationalRetrievalChain[source]#
Load chain from LLM.
pydantic model langchain.chains.GraphQAChain[source]#
Chain for question-answering against a graph.
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
field entity_extraction_chain: LLMChain [Required]#
field graph: NetworkxEntityGraph [Required]#
field qa_chain: LLMChain [Required]#


field qa_chain: LLMChain [Required]#
classmethod from_llm(llm: langchain.llms.base.BaseLLM, qa_prompt: langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate = PromptTemplate(input_variables=['context', 'question'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template="Use the following knowledge triplets to answer the question at the end. If you don't know the answer, just say that you don't know, don't try to make up an answer.\n\n{context}\n\nQuestion: {question}\nHelpful Answer:", template_format='f-string', validate_template=True), entity_prompt: langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate = PromptTemplate(input_variables=['input'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template="Extract all entities from the following text. As a guideline, a proper noun is generally capitalized. You should definitely extract all names and places.\n\nReturn the output as a single comma-separated list, or NONE if there is nothing of note to return.\n\nEXAMPLE\ni'm trying to improve Langchain's interfaces, the UX, its integrations with various products the user might want ... a lot of stuff.\nOutput: Langchain\nEND OF EXAMPLE\n\nEXAMPLE\ni'm trying to improve Langchain's interfaces, the UX, its integrations with various products the user might want ... a lot of stuff. I'm working with Sam.\nOutput: Langchain, Sam\nEND OF EXAMPLE\n\nBegin!\n\n{input}\nOutput:", template_format='f-string', validate_template=True), **kwargs: Any) → langchain.chains.graph_qa.base.GraphQAChain[source]#
Initialize from LLM.
pydantic model langchain.chains.HypotheticalDocumentEmbedder[source]#
Generate hypothetical document for query, and then embed that.
Based on https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10496
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager


Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
field base_embeddings: Embeddings [Required]#
field llm_chain: LLMChain [Required]#
combine_embeddings(embeddings: List[List[float]]) → List[float][source]#
Combine embeddings into final embeddings.
embed_documents(texts: List[str]) → List[List[float]][source]#
Call the base embeddings.
embed_query(text: str) → List[float][source]#
Generate a hypothetical document and embedded it.
classmethod from_llm(llm: langchain.llms.base.BaseLLM, base_embeddings: langchain.embeddings.base.Embeddings, prompt_key: str) → langchain.chains.hyde.base.HypotheticalDocumentEmbedder[source]#
Load and use LLMChain for a specific prompt key.
property input_keys: List[str]#
Input keys for Hyde’s LLM chain.
property output_keys: List[str]#
Output keys for Hyde’s LLM chain.
pydantic model langchain.chains.LLMBashChain[source]#
Chain that interprets a prompt and executes bash code to perform bash operations.
Example
from langchain import LLMBashChain, OpenAI
llm_bash = LLMBashChain(llm=OpenAI())
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
field llm: langchain.schema.BaseLanguageModel [Required]#
LLM wrapper to use.


LLM wrapper to use.
field prompt: langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate = PromptTemplate(input_variables=['question'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='If someone asks you to perform a task, your job is to come up with a series of bash commands that will perform the task. There is no need to put "#!/bin/bash" in your answer. Make sure to reason step by step, using this format:\n\nQuestion: "copy the files in the directory named \'target\' into a new directory at the same level as target called \'myNewDirectory\'"\n\nI need to take the following actions:\n- List all files in the directory\n- Create a new directory\n- Copy the files from the first directory into the second directory\n```bash\nls\nmkdir myNewDirectory\ncp -r target/* myNewDirectory\n```\n\nThat is the format. Begin!\n\nQuestion: {question}', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True)#
pydantic model langchain.chains.LLMChain[source]#
Chain to run queries against LLMs.
Example
from langchain import LLMChain, OpenAI, PromptTemplate
prompt_template = "Tell me a {adjective} joke"
prompt = PromptTemplate(
    input_variables=["adjective"], template=prompt_template
)
llm = LLMChain(llm=OpenAI(), prompt=prompt)
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
field llm: BaseLanguageModel [Required]#
field prompt: BasePromptTemplate [Required]#
Prompt object to use.
async aapply(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]]) → List[Dict[str, str]][source]#
Utilize the LLM generate method for speed gains.


Utilize the LLM generate method for speed gains.
async aapply_and_parse(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]]) → Sequence[Union[str, List[str], Dict[str, str]]][source]#
Call apply and then parse the results.
async agenerate(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]]) → langchain.schema.LLMResult[source]#
Generate LLM result from inputs.
apply(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]]) → List[Dict[str, str]][source]#
Utilize the LLM generate method for speed gains.
apply_and_parse(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]]) → Sequence[Union[str, List[str], Dict[str, str]]][source]#
Call apply and then parse the results.
async apredict(**kwargs: Any) → str[source]#
Format prompt with kwargs and pass to LLM.
Parameters
**kwargs – Keys to pass to prompt template.
Returns
Completion from LLM.
Example
completion = llm.predict(adjective="funny")
async apredict_and_parse(**kwargs: Any) → Union[str, List[str], Dict[str, str]][source]#
Call apredict and then parse the results.
async aprep_prompts(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]]) → Tuple[List[langchain.schema.PromptValue], Optional[List[str]]][source]#
Prepare prompts from inputs.
create_outputs(response: langchain.schema.LLMResult) → List[Dict[str, str]][source]#
Create outputs from response.
classmethod from_string(llm: langchain.schema.BaseLanguageModel, template: str) → langchain.chains.base.Chain[source]#
Create LLMChain from LLM and template.
generate(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]]) → langchain.schema.LLMResult[source]#
Generate LLM result from inputs.


Generate LLM result from inputs.
predict(**kwargs: Any) → str[source]#
Format prompt with kwargs and pass to LLM.
Parameters
**kwargs – Keys to pass to prompt template.
Returns
Completion from LLM.
Example
completion = llm.predict(adjective="funny")
predict_and_parse(**kwargs: Any) → Union[str, List[str], Dict[str, str]][source]#
Call predict and then parse the results.
prep_prompts(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]]) → Tuple[List[langchain.schema.PromptValue], Optional[List[str]]][source]#
Prepare prompts from inputs.
pydantic model langchain.chains.LLMCheckerChain[source]#
Chain for question-answering with self-verification.
Example
from langchain import OpenAI, LLMCheckerChain
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0.7)
checker_chain = LLMCheckerChain(llm=llm)
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
field check_assertions_prompt: langchain.prompts.prompt.PromptTemplate = PromptTemplate(input_variables=['assertions'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='Here is a bullet point list of assertions:\n{assertions}\nFor each assertion, determine whether it is true or false. If it is false, explain why.\n\n', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True)#
field create_draft_answer_prompt: langchain.prompts.prompt.PromptTemplate = PromptTemplate(input_variables=['question'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='{question}\n\n', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True)#


field list_assertions_prompt: langchain.prompts.prompt.PromptTemplate = PromptTemplate(input_variables=['statement'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='Here is a statement:\n{statement}\nMake a bullet point list of the assumptions you made when producing the above statement.\n\n', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True)#
field llm: langchain.llms.base.BaseLLM [Required]#
LLM wrapper to use.
field revised_answer_prompt: langchain.prompts.prompt.PromptTemplate = PromptTemplate(input_variables=['checked_assertions', 'question'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template="{checked_assertions}\n\nQuestion: In light of the above assertions and checks, how would you answer the question '{question}'?\n\nAnswer:", template_format='f-string', validate_template=True)#
Prompt to use when questioning the documents.
pydantic model langchain.chains.LLMMathChain[source]#
Chain that interprets a prompt and executes python code to do math.
Example
from langchain import LLMMathChain, OpenAI
llm_math = LLMMathChain(llm=OpenAI())
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
field llm: langchain.schema.BaseLanguageModel [Required]#
LLM wrapper to use.


LLM wrapper to use.
field prompt: langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate = PromptTemplate(input_variables=['question'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='Translate a math problem into a expression that can be executed using Python\'s numexpr library. Use the output of running this code to answer the question.\n\nQuestion: ${{Question with math problem.}}\n```text\n${{single line mathematical expression that solves the problem}}\n```\n...numexpr.evaluate(text)...\n```output\n${{Output of running the code}}\n```\nAnswer: ${{Answer}}\n\nBegin.\n\nQuestion: What is 37593 * 67?\n\n```text\n37593 * 67\n```\n...numexpr.evaluate("37593 * 67")...\n```output\n2518731\n```\nAnswer: 2518731\n\nQuestion: {question}\n', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True)#
Prompt to use to translate to python if neccessary.
pydantic model langchain.chains.LLMRequestsChain[source]#
Chain that hits a URL and then uses an LLM to parse results.
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
validate_environment » all fields
field llm_chain: LLMChain [Required]#
field requests_wrapper: TextRequestsWrapper [Optional]#
field text_length: int = 8000#
pydantic model langchain.chains.LLMSummarizationCheckerChain[source]#
Chain for question-answering with self-verification.
Example
from langchain import OpenAI, LLMSummarizationCheckerChain
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0.0)
checker_chain = LLMSummarizationCheckerChain(llm=llm)
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager


Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
field are_all_true_prompt: langchain.prompts.prompt.PromptTemplate = PromptTemplate(input_variables=['checked_assertions'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='Below are some assertions that have been fact checked and are labeled as true or false.\n\nIf all of the assertions are true, return "True". If any of the assertions are false, return "False".\n\nHere are some examples:\n===\n\nChecked Assertions: """\n- The sky is red: False\n- Water is made of lava: False\n- The sun is a star: True\n"""\nResult: False\n\n===\n\nChecked Assertions: """\n- The sky is blue: True\n- Water is wet: True\n- The sun is a star: True\n"""\nResult: True\n\n===\n\nChecked Assertions: """\n- The sky is blue - True\n- Water is made of lava- False\n- The sun is a star - True\n"""\nResult: False\n\n===\n\nChecked Assertions:"""\n{checked_assertions}\n"""\nResult:', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True)#
field check_assertions_prompt: langchain.prompts.prompt.PromptTemplate = PromptTemplate(input_variables=['assertions'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='You are an expert fact checker. You have been hired by a major news organization to fact check a very important story.\n\nHere is a bullet point list of facts:\n"""\n{assertions}\n"""\n\nFor each fact, determine whether it is true or false about the subject. If you are unable to determine whether the fact is true or false, output "Undetermined".\nIf the fact is false, explain why.\n\n', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True)#


field create_assertions_prompt: langchain.prompts.prompt.PromptTemplate = PromptTemplate(input_variables=['summary'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='Given some text, extract a list of facts from the text.\n\nFormat your output as a bulleted list.\n\nText:\n"""\n{summary}\n"""\n\nFacts:', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True)#
field llm: langchain.llms.base.BaseLLM [Required]#
LLM wrapper to use.
field max_checks: int = 2#
Maximum number of times to check the assertions. Default to double-checking.
field revised_summary_prompt: langchain.prompts.prompt.PromptTemplate = PromptTemplate(input_variables=['checked_assertions', 'summary'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='Below are some assertions that have been fact checked and are labeled as true of false.  If the answer is false, a suggestion is given for a correction.\n\nChecked Assertions:\n"""\n{checked_assertions}\n"""\n\nOriginal Summary:\n"""\n{summary}\n"""\n\nUsing these checked assertions, rewrite the original summary to be completely true.\n\nThe output should have the same structure and formatting as the original summary.\n\nSummary:', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True)#
pydantic model langchain.chains.MapReduceChain[source]#
Map-reduce chain.
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
field combine_documents_chain: BaseCombineDocumentsChain [Required]#
Chain to use to combine documents.
field text_splitter: TextSplitter [Required]#
Text splitter to use.


field text_splitter: TextSplitter [Required]#
Text splitter to use.
classmethod from_params(llm: langchain.llms.base.BaseLLM, prompt: langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate, text_splitter: langchain.text_splitter.TextSplitter) → langchain.chains.mapreduce.MapReduceChain[source]#
Construct a map-reduce chain that uses the chain for map and reduce.
pydantic model langchain.chains.OpenAIModerationChain[source]#
Pass input through a moderation endpoint.
To use, you should have the openai python package installed, and the
environment variable OPENAI_API_KEY set with your API key.
Any parameters that are valid to be passed to the openai.create call can be passed
in, even if not explicitly saved on this class.
Example
from langchain.chains import OpenAIModerationChain
moderation = OpenAIModerationChain()
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
validate_environment » all fields
field error: bool = False#
Whether or not to error if bad content was found.
field model_name: Optional[str] = None#
Moderation model name to use.
field openai_api_key: Optional[str] = None#
field openai_organization: Optional[str] = None#
pydantic model langchain.chains.OpenAPIEndpointChain[source]#
Chain interacts with an OpenAPI endpoint using natural language.
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
field api_operation: APIOperation [Required]#
field api_request_chain: LLMChain [Required]#
field api_response_chain: Optional[LLMChain] = None#
field param_mapping: _ParamMapping [Required]#
field requests: Requests [Optional]#
field return_intermediate_steps: bool = False#


field requests: Requests [Optional]#
field return_intermediate_steps: bool = False#
deserialize_json_input(serialized_args: str) → dict[source]#
Use the serialized typescript dictionary.
Resolve the path, query params dict, and optional requestBody dict.
classmethod from_api_operation(operation: langchain.tools.openapi.utils.api_models.APIOperation, llm: langchain.llms.base.BaseLLM, requests: Optional[langchain.requests.Requests] = None, verbose: bool = False, return_intermediate_steps: bool = False, raw_response: bool = False, **kwargs: Any) → OpenAPIEndpointChain[source]#
Create an OpenAPIEndpointChain from an operation and a spec.
classmethod from_url_and_method(spec_url: str, path: str, method: str, llm: langchain.llms.base.BaseLLM, requests: Optional[langchain.requests.Requests] = None, return_intermediate_steps: bool = False, **kwargs: Any) → OpenAPIEndpointChain[source]#
Create an OpenAPIEndpoint from a spec at the specified url.
pydantic model langchain.chains.PALChain[source]#
Implements Program-Aided Language Models.
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
field get_answer_expr: str = 'print(solution())'#
field llm: BaseLanguageModel [Required]#
field prompt: BasePromptTemplate [Required]#
field python_globals: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None#
field python_locals: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None#
field return_intermediate_steps: bool = False#
field stop: str = '\n\n'#
classmethod from_colored_object_prompt(llm: langchain.schema.BaseLanguageModel, **kwargs: Any) → langchain.chains.pal.base.PALChain[source]#
Load PAL from colored object prompt.


Load PAL from colored object prompt.
classmethod from_math_prompt(llm: langchain.schema.BaseLanguageModel, **kwargs: Any) → langchain.chains.pal.base.PALChain[source]#
Load PAL from math prompt.
pydantic model langchain.chains.QAGenerationChain[source]#
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
field input_key: str = 'text'#
field k: Optional[int] = None#
field llm_chain: LLMChain [Required]#
field output_key: str = 'questions'#
field text_splitter: TextSplitter = <langchain.text_splitter.RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter object>#
classmethod from_llm(llm: langchain.schema.BaseLanguageModel, prompt: Optional[langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate] = None, **kwargs: Any) → langchain.chains.qa_generation.base.QAGenerationChain[source]#
property input_keys: List[str]#
Input keys this chain expects.
property output_keys: List[str]#
Output keys this chain expects.
pydantic model langchain.chains.QAWithSourcesChain[source]#
Question answering with sources over documents.
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
validate_naming » all fields
pydantic model langchain.chains.RetrievalQA[source]#
Chain for question-answering against an index.
Example
from langchain.llms import OpenAI
from langchain.chains import RetrievalQA
from langchain.faiss import FAISS
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStoreRetriever
retriever = VectorStoreRetriever(vectorstore=FAISS(...))
retrievalQA = RetrievalQA.from_llm(llm=OpenAI(), retriever=retriever)
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager


Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
field retriever: BaseRetriever [Required]#
pydantic model langchain.chains.RetrievalQAWithSourcesChain[source]#
Question-answering with sources over an index.
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
validate_naming » all fields
field max_tokens_limit: int = 3375#
Restrict the docs to return from store based on tokens,
enforced only for StuffDocumentChain and if reduce_k_below_max_tokens is to true
field reduce_k_below_max_tokens: bool = False#
Reduce the number of results to return from store based on tokens limit
field retriever: langchain.schema.BaseRetriever [Required]#
Index to connect to.
pydantic model langchain.chains.SQLDatabaseChain[source]#
Chain for interacting with SQL Database.
Example
from langchain import SQLDatabaseChain, OpenAI, SQLDatabase
db = SQLDatabase(...)
db_chain = SQLDatabaseChain(llm=OpenAI(), database=db)
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
field database: SQLDatabase [Required]#
SQL Database to connect to.
field llm: BaseLanguageModel [Required]#
LLM wrapper to use.
field prompt: Optional[BasePromptTemplate] = None#
Prompt to use to translate natural language to SQL.
field return_direct: bool = False#
Whether or not to return the result of querying the SQL table directly.
field return_intermediate_steps: bool = False#
Whether or not to return the intermediate steps along with the final answer.
field top_k: int = 5#
Number of results to return from the query
pydantic model langchain.chains.SQLDatabaseSequentialChain[source]#


pydantic model langchain.chains.SQLDatabaseSequentialChain[source]#
Chain for querying SQL database that is a sequential chain.
The chain is as follows:
1. Based on the query, determine which tables to use.
2. Based on those tables, call the normal SQL database chain.
This is useful in cases where the number of tables in the database is large.
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
field decider_chain: LLMChain [Required]#
field return_intermediate_steps: bool = False#
field sql_chain: SQLDatabaseChain [Required]#


classmethod from_llm(llm: langchain.schema.BaseLanguageModel, database: langchain.sql_database.SQLDatabase, query_prompt: langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate = PromptTemplate(input_variables=['input', 'table_info', 'dialect', 'top_k'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='Given an input question, first create a syntactically correct {dialect} query to run, then look at the results of the query and return the answer. Unless the user specifies in his question a specific number of examples he wishes to obtain, always limit your query to at most {top_k} results. You can order the results by a relevant column to return the most interesting examples in the database.\n\nNever query for all the columns from a specific table, only ask for a the few relevant columns given the question.\n\nPay attention to use only the column names that you can see in the schema description. Be careful to not query for columns that do not exist. Also, pay attention to which column is in which table.\n\nUse the following format:\n\nQuestion: "Question here"\nSQLQuery: "SQL Query to run"\nSQLResult: "Result of the


"SQL Query to run"\nSQLResult: "Result of the SQLQuery"\nAnswer: "Final answer here"\n\nOnly use the tables listed below.\n\n{table_info}\n\nQuestion: {input}', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True), decider_prompt: langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate = PromptTemplate(input_variables=['query', 'table_names'], output_parser=CommaSeparatedListOutputParser(), partial_variables={}, template='Given the below input question and list of potential tables, output a comma separated list of the table names that may be necessary to answer this question.\n\nQuestion: {query}\n\nTable Names: {table_names}\n\nRelevant Table Names:', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True), **kwargs: Any) → langchain.chains.sql_database.base.SQLDatabaseSequentialChain[source]#


Load the necessary chains.
pydantic model langchain.chains.SequentialChain[source]#
Chain where the outputs of one chain feed directly into next.
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
validate_chains » all fields
field chains: List[langchain.chains.base.Chain] [Required]#
field input_variables: List[str] [Required]#
field return_all: bool = False#
pydantic model langchain.chains.SimpleSequentialChain[source]#
Simple chain where the outputs of one step feed directly into next.
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
validate_chains » all fields
field chains: List[langchain.chains.base.Chain] [Required]#
field strip_outputs: bool = False#
pydantic model langchain.chains.TransformChain[source]#
Chain transform chain output.
Example
from langchain import TransformChain
transform_chain = TransformChain(input_variables=["text"],
 output_variables["entities"], transform=func())
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
field input_variables: List[str] [Required]#
field output_variables: List[str] [Required]#
field transform: Callable[[Dict[str, str]], Dict[str, str]] [Required]#
pydantic model langchain.chains.VectorDBQA[source]#
Chain for question-answering against a vector database.
Validators
raise_deprecation » all fields
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
validate_search_type » all fields
field k: int = 4#
Number of documents to query for.
field search_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] [Optional]#
Extra search args.
field search_type: str = 'similarity'#
Search type to use over vectorstore. similarity or mmr.


Search type to use over vectorstore. similarity or mmr.
field vectorstore: VectorStore [Required]#
Vector Database to connect to.
pydantic model langchain.chains.VectorDBQAWithSourcesChain[source]#
Question-answering with sources over a vector database.
Validators
raise_deprecation » all fields
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
validate_naming » all fields
field k: int = 4#
Number of results to return from store
field max_tokens_limit: int = 3375#
Restrict the docs to return from store based on tokens,
enforced only for StuffDocumentChain and if reduce_k_below_max_tokens is to true
field reduce_k_below_max_tokens: bool = False#
Reduce the number of results to return from store based on tokens limit
field search_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] [Optional]#
Extra search args.
field vectorstore: langchain.vectorstores.base.VectorStore [Required]#
Vector Database to connect to.
langchain.chains.load_chain(path: Union[str, pathlib.Path], **kwargs: Any) → langchain.chains.base.Chain[source]#
Unified method for loading a chain from LangChainHub or local fs.
previous
SQL Chain example
next
Agents
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 21, 2023.


.rst
.pdf
Agents
Agents#
Interface for agents.
pydantic model langchain.agents.Agent[source]#
Class responsible for calling the language model and deciding the action.
This is driven by an LLMChain. The prompt in the LLMChain MUST include
a variable called “agent_scratchpad” where the agent can put its
intermediary work.
field allowed_tools: Optional[List[str]] = None#
field llm_chain: langchain.chains.llm.LLMChain [Required]#
field output_parser: langchain.agents.agent.AgentOutputParser [Required]#
async aplan(intermediate_steps: List[Tuple[langchain.schema.AgentAction, str]], **kwargs: Any) → Union[langchain.schema.AgentAction, langchain.schema.AgentFinish][source]#
Given input, decided what to do.
Parameters
intermediate_steps – Steps the LLM has taken to date,
along with observations
**kwargs – User inputs.
Returns
Action specifying what tool to use.
abstract classmethod create_prompt(tools: Sequence[langchain.tools.base.BaseTool]) → langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate[source]#
Create a prompt for this class.
classmethod from_llm_and_tools(llm: langchain.schema.BaseLanguageModel, tools: Sequence[langchain.tools.base.BaseTool], callback_manager: Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager] = None, output_parser: Optional[langchain.agents.agent.AgentOutputParser] = None, **kwargs: Any) → langchain.agents.agent.Agent[source]#
Construct an agent from an LLM and tools.
get_allowed_tools() → Optional[List[str]][source]#
get_full_inputs(intermediate_steps: List[Tuple[langchain.schema.AgentAction, str]], **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any][source]#


Create the full inputs for the LLMChain from intermediate steps.
plan(intermediate_steps: List[Tuple[langchain.schema.AgentAction, str]], **kwargs: Any) → Union[langchain.schema.AgentAction, langchain.schema.AgentFinish][source]#
Given input, decided what to do.
Parameters
intermediate_steps – Steps the LLM has taken to date,
along with observations
**kwargs – User inputs.
Returns
Action specifying what tool to use.
return_stopped_response(early_stopping_method: str, intermediate_steps: List[Tuple[langchain.schema.AgentAction, str]], **kwargs: Any) → langchain.schema.AgentFinish[source]#
Return response when agent has been stopped due to max iterations.
tool_run_logging_kwargs() → Dict[source]#
abstract property llm_prefix: str#
Prefix to append the LLM call with.
abstract property observation_prefix: str#
Prefix to append the observation with.
property return_values: List[str]#
Return values of the agent.
pydantic model langchain.agents.AgentExecutor[source]#
Consists of an agent using tools.
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
validate_return_direct_tool » all fields
validate_tools » all fields
field agent: Union[BaseSingleActionAgent, BaseMultiActionAgent] [Required]#
field early_stopping_method: str = 'force'#
field max_execution_time: Optional[float] = None#
field max_iterations: Optional[int] = 15#
field return_intermediate_steps: bool = False#
field tools: Sequence[BaseTool] [Required]#


field tools: Sequence[BaseTool] [Required]#
classmethod from_agent_and_tools(agent: Union[langchain.agents.agent.BaseSingleActionAgent, langchain.agents.agent.BaseMultiActionAgent], tools: Sequence[langchain.tools.base.BaseTool], callback_manager: Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager] = None, **kwargs: Any) → langchain.agents.agent.AgentExecutor[source]#
Create from agent and tools.
lookup_tool(name: str) → langchain.tools.base.BaseTool[source]#
Lookup tool by name.
save(file_path: Union[pathlib.Path, str]) → None[source]#
Raise error - saving not supported for Agent Executors.
save_agent(file_path: Union[pathlib.Path, str]) → None[source]#
Save the underlying agent.
pydantic model langchain.agents.AgentOutputParser[source]#
abstract parse(text: str) → Union[langchain.schema.AgentAction, langchain.schema.AgentFinish][source]#
Parse text into agent action/finish.
class langchain.agents.AgentType(value)[source]#
An enumeration.
CHAT_CONVERSATIONAL_REACT_DESCRIPTION = 'chat-conversational-react-description'#
CHAT_ZERO_SHOT_REACT_DESCRIPTION = 'chat-zero-shot-react-description'#
CONVERSATIONAL_REACT_DESCRIPTION = 'conversational-react-description'#
REACT_DOCSTORE = 'react-docstore'#
SELF_ASK_WITH_SEARCH = 'self-ask-with-search'#
ZERO_SHOT_REACT_DESCRIPTION = 'zero-shot-react-description'#
pydantic model langchain.agents.BaseMultiActionAgent[source]#
Base Agent class.
abstract async aplan(intermediate_steps: List[Tuple[langchain.schema.AgentAction, str]], **kwargs: Any) → Union[List[langchain.schema.AgentAction], langchain.schema.AgentFinish][source]#
Given input, decided what to do.
Parameters


Given input, decided what to do.
Parameters
intermediate_steps – Steps the LLM has taken to date,
along with observations
**kwargs – User inputs.
Returns
Actions specifying what tool to use.
dict(**kwargs: Any) → Dict[source]#
Return dictionary representation of agent.
get_allowed_tools() → Optional[List[str]][source]#
abstract plan(intermediate_steps: List[Tuple[langchain.schema.AgentAction, str]], **kwargs: Any) → Union[List[langchain.schema.AgentAction], langchain.schema.AgentFinish][source]#
Given input, decided what to do.
Parameters
intermediate_steps – Steps the LLM has taken to date,
along with observations
**kwargs – User inputs.
Returns
Actions specifying what tool to use.
return_stopped_response(early_stopping_method: str, intermediate_steps: List[Tuple[langchain.schema.AgentAction, str]], **kwargs: Any) → langchain.schema.AgentFinish[source]#
Return response when agent has been stopped due to max iterations.
save(file_path: Union[pathlib.Path, str]) → None[source]#
Save the agent.
Parameters
file_path – Path to file to save the agent to.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
# If working with agent executor
agent.agent.save(file_path=”path/agent.yaml”)
tool_run_logging_kwargs() → Dict[source]#
property return_values: List[str]#
Return values of the agent.
pydantic model langchain.agents.BaseSingleActionAgent[source]#
Base Agent class.
abstract async aplan(intermediate_steps: List[Tuple[langchain.schema.AgentAction, str]], **kwargs: Any) → Union[langchain.schema.AgentAction, langchain.schema.AgentFinish][source]#
Given input, decided what to do.
Parameters


Given input, decided what to do.
Parameters
intermediate_steps – Steps the LLM has taken to date,
along with observations
**kwargs – User inputs.
Returns
Action specifying what tool to use.
dict(**kwargs: Any) → Dict[source]#
Return dictionary representation of agent.
classmethod from_llm_and_tools(llm: langchain.schema.BaseLanguageModel, tools: Sequence[langchain.tools.base.BaseTool], callback_manager: Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager] = None, **kwargs: Any) → langchain.agents.agent.BaseSingleActionAgent[source]#
get_allowed_tools() → Optional[List[str]][source]#
abstract plan(intermediate_steps: List[Tuple[langchain.schema.AgentAction, str]], **kwargs: Any) → Union[langchain.schema.AgentAction, langchain.schema.AgentFinish][source]#
Given input, decided what to do.
Parameters
intermediate_steps – Steps the LLM has taken to date,
along with observations
**kwargs – User inputs.
Returns
Action specifying what tool to use.
return_stopped_response(early_stopping_method: str, intermediate_steps: List[Tuple[langchain.schema.AgentAction, str]], **kwargs: Any) → langchain.schema.AgentFinish[source]#
Return response when agent has been stopped due to max iterations.
save(file_path: Union[pathlib.Path, str]) → None[source]#
Save the agent.
Parameters
file_path – Path to file to save the agent to.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
# If working with agent executor
agent.agent.save(file_path=”path/agent.yaml”)
tool_run_logging_kwargs() → Dict[source]#
property return_values: List[str]#
Return values of the agent.
pydantic model langchain.agents.ConversationalAgent[source]#


pydantic model langchain.agents.ConversationalAgent[source]#
An agent designed to hold a conversation in addition to using tools.
field ai_prefix: str = 'AI'#
field output_parser: langchain.agents.agent.AgentOutputParser [Optional]#


classmethod create_prompt(tools: Sequence[langchain.tools.base.BaseTool], prefix: str = 'Assistant is a large language model trained by OpenAI.\n\nAssistant is designed to be able to assist with a wide range of tasks, from answering simple questions to providing in-depth explanations and discussions on a wide range of topics. As a language model, Assistant is able to generate human-like text based on the input it receives, allowing it to engage in natural-sounding conversations and provide responses that are coherent and relevant to the topic at hand.\n\nAssistant is constantly learning and improving, and its capabilities are constantly evolving. It is able to process and understand large amounts of text, and can use this knowledge to provide accurate and informative responses to a wide range of questions. Additionally, Assistant is able to generate its own text based on the input it receives, allowing it to engage in discussions and provide explanations and descriptions on a wide range of topics.\n\nOverall, Assistant is a powerful tool that can help with a wide range of


powerful tool that can help with a wide range of tasks and provide valuable insights and information on a wide range of topics. Whether you need help with a specific question or just want to have a conversation about a particular topic, Assistant is here to assist.\n\nTOOLS:\n------\n\nAssistant has access to the following tools:', suffix: str = 'Begin!\n\nPrevious conversation history:\n{chat_history}\n\nNew input: {input}\n{agent_scratchpad}', format_instructions: str = 'To use a tool, please use the following format:\n\n```\nThought: Do I need to use a tool? Yes\nAction: the action to take, should be one of [{tool_names}]\nAction Input: the input to the action\nObservation: the result of the action\n```\n\nWhen you have a response to say to the Human, or if you do not need to use a tool, you MUST use the format:\n\n```\nThought: Do I need to use a tool? No\n{ai_prefix}: [your response here]\n```', ai_prefix: str = 'AI', human_prefix: str = 'Human', input_variables:


'AI', human_prefix: str = 'Human', input_variables: Optional[List[str]] = None) → langchain.prompts.prompt.PromptTemplate[source]#


Create prompt in the style of the zero shot agent.
Parameters
tools – List of tools the agent will have access to, used to format the
prompt.
prefix – String to put before the list of tools.
suffix – String to put after the list of tools.
ai_prefix – String to use before AI output.
human_prefix – String to use before human output.
input_variables – List of input variables the final prompt will expect.
Returns
A PromptTemplate with the template assembled from the pieces here.


classmethod from_llm_and_tools(llm: langchain.schema.BaseLanguageModel, tools: Sequence[langchain.tools.base.BaseTool], callback_manager: Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager] = None, output_parser: Optional[langchain.agents.agent.AgentOutputParser] = None, prefix: str = 'Assistant is a large language model trained by OpenAI.\n\nAssistant is designed to be able to assist with a wide range of tasks, from answering simple questions to providing in-depth explanations and discussions on a wide range of topics. As a language model, Assistant is able to generate human-like text based on the input it receives, allowing it to engage in natural-sounding conversations and provide responses that are coherent and relevant to the topic at hand.\n\nAssistant is constantly learning and improving, and its capabilities are constantly evolving. It is able to process and understand large amounts of text, and can use this knowledge to provide accurate and informative responses to a wide range of questions. Additionally, Assistant is able to generate its own text based on the input it receives, allowing it to engage in discussions and


receives, allowing it to engage in discussions and provide explanations and descriptions on a wide range of topics.\n\nOverall, Assistant is a powerful tool that can help with a wide range of tasks and provide valuable insights and information on a wide range of topics. Whether you need help with a specific question or just want to have a conversation about a particular topic, Assistant is here to assist.\n\nTOOLS:\n------\n\nAssistant has access to the following tools:', suffix: str = 'Begin!\n\nPrevious conversation history:\n{chat_history}\n\nNew input: {input}\n{agent_scratchpad}', format_instructions: str = 'To use a tool, please use the following format:\n\n```\nThought: Do I need to use a tool? Yes\nAction: the action to take, should be one of [{tool_names}]\nAction Input: the input to the action\nObservation: the result of the action\n```\n\nWhen you have a response to say to the Human, or if you do not need to use a tool, you MUST use the format:\n\n```\nThought: Do I need to


the format:\n\n```\nThought: Do I need to use a tool? No\n{ai_prefix}: [your response here]\n```', ai_prefix: str = 'AI', human_prefix: str = 'Human', input_variables: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → langchain.agents.agent.Agent[source]#


Construct an agent from an LLM and tools.
property llm_prefix: str#
Prefix to append the llm call with.
property observation_prefix: str#
Prefix to append the observation with.
pydantic model langchain.agents.ConversationalChatAgent[source]#
An agent designed to hold a conversation in addition to using tools.
field output_parser: langchain.agents.agent.AgentOutputParser [Optional]#


classmethod create_prompt(tools: Sequence[langchain.tools.base.BaseTool], system_message: str = 'Assistant is a large language model trained by OpenAI.\n\nAssistant is designed to be able to assist with a wide range of tasks, from answering simple questions to providing in-depth explanations and discussions on a wide range of topics. As a language model, Assistant is able to generate human-like text based on the input it receives, allowing it to engage in natural-sounding conversations and provide responses that are coherent and relevant to the topic at hand.\n\nAssistant is constantly learning and improving, and its capabilities are constantly evolving. It is able to process and understand large amounts of text, and can use this knowledge to provide accurate and informative responses to a wide range of questions. Additionally, Assistant is able to generate its own text based on the input it receives, allowing it to engage in discussions and provide explanations and descriptions on a wide range of topics.\n\nOverall, Assistant is a powerful system that can help with a wide range of tasks and provide valuable insights and information on a wide range of topics. Whether you need help with a specific question or just want to have a conversation about a particular topic, Assistant is here to assist.', human_message: str = "TOOLS\n------\nAssistant can ask the user to use tools to look up information that may be helpful in answering the users original question. The tools the human can use are:\n\n{{tools}}\n\n{format_instructions}\n\nUSER'S INPUT\n--------------------\nHere is the user's input (remember to respond with a markdown code snippet of a json blob with a single action, and NOTHING else):\n\n{{{{input}}}}", input_variables: Optional[List[str]] = None, output_parser: Optional[langchain.schema.BaseOutputParser] = None) → langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate[source]#
Create a prompt for this class.


classmethod from_llm_and_tools(llm: langchain.schema.BaseLanguageModel, tools: Sequence[langchain.tools.base.BaseTool], callback_manager: Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager] = None, output_parser: Optional[langchain.agents.agent.AgentOutputParser] = None, system_message: str = 'Assistant is a large language model trained by OpenAI.\n\nAssistant is designed to be able to assist with a wide range of tasks, from answering simple questions to providing in-depth explanations and discussions on a wide range of topics. As a language model, Assistant is able to generate human-like text based on the input it receives, allowing it to engage in natural-sounding conversations and provide responses that are coherent and relevant to the topic at hand.\n\nAssistant is constantly learning and improving, and its capabilities are constantly evolving. It is able to process and understand large amounts of text, and can use this knowledge to provide accurate and informative responses to a wide range of questions. Additionally, Assistant is able to generate its own text based on the input it receives, allowing it to engage in discussions and


receives, allowing it to engage in discussions and provide explanations and descriptions on a wide range of topics.\n\nOverall, Assistant is a powerful system that can help with a wide range of tasks and provide valuable insights and information on a wide range of topics. Whether you need help with a specific question or just want to have a conversation about a particular topic, Assistant is here to assist.', human_message: str = "TOOLS\n------\nAssistant can ask the user to use tools to look up information that may be helpful in answering the users original question. The tools the human can use are:\n\n{{tools}}\n\n{format_instructions}\n\nUSER'S INPUT\n--------------------\nHere is the user's input (remember to respond with a markdown code snippet of a json blob with a single action, and NOTHING else):\n\n{{{{input}}}}", input_variables: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → langchain.agents.agent.Agent[source]#


Construct an agent from an LLM and tools.
property llm_prefix: str#
Prefix to append the llm call with.
property observation_prefix: str#
Prefix to append the observation with.
pydantic model langchain.agents.LLMSingleActionAgent[source]#
field llm_chain: langchain.chains.llm.LLMChain [Required]#
field output_parser: langchain.agents.agent.AgentOutputParser [Required]#
field stop: List[str] [Required]#
async aplan(intermediate_steps: List[Tuple[langchain.schema.AgentAction, str]], **kwargs: Any) → Union[langchain.schema.AgentAction, langchain.schema.AgentFinish][source]#
Given input, decided what to do.
Parameters
intermediate_steps – Steps the LLM has taken to date,
along with observations
**kwargs – User inputs.
Returns
Action specifying what tool to use.
plan(intermediate_steps: List[Tuple[langchain.schema.AgentAction, str]], **kwargs: Any) → Union[langchain.schema.AgentAction, langchain.schema.AgentFinish][source]#
Given input, decided what to do.
Parameters
intermediate_steps – Steps the LLM has taken to date,
along with observations
**kwargs – User inputs.
Returns
Action specifying what tool to use.
tool_run_logging_kwargs() → Dict[source]#
pydantic model langchain.agents.MRKLChain[source]#
Chain that implements the MRKL system.
Example
from langchain import OpenAI, MRKLChain
from langchain.chains.mrkl.base import ChainConfig
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)
prompt = PromptTemplate(...)
chains = [...]
mrkl = MRKLChain.from_chains(llm=llm, prompt=prompt)
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager


Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
validate_return_direct_tool » all fields
validate_tools » all fields
field agent: Union[BaseSingleActionAgent, BaseMultiActionAgent] [Required]#
field callback_manager: BaseCallbackManager [Optional]#
field early_stopping_method: str = 'force'#
field max_execution_time: Optional[float] = None#
field max_iterations: Optional[int] = 15#
field memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None#
field return_intermediate_steps: bool = False#
field tools: Sequence[BaseTool] [Required]#
field verbose: bool [Optional]#
classmethod from_chains(llm: langchain.schema.BaseLanguageModel, chains: List[langchain.agents.mrkl.base.ChainConfig], **kwargs: Any) → langchain.agents.agent.AgentExecutor[source]#
User friendly way to initialize the MRKL chain.
This is intended to be an easy way to get up and running with the
MRKL chain.
Parameters
llm – The LLM to use as the agent LLM.
chains – The chains the MRKL system has access to.
**kwargs – parameters to be passed to initialization.
Returns
An initialized MRKL chain.
Example
from langchain import LLMMathChain, OpenAI, SerpAPIWrapper, MRKLChain
from langchain.chains.mrkl.base import ChainConfig
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)
search = SerpAPIWrapper()
llm_math_chain = LLMMathChain(llm=llm)
chains = [
    ChainConfig(
        action_name = "Search",
        action=search.search,
        action_description="useful for searching"
    ),
    ChainConfig(
        action_name="Calculator",
        action=llm_math_chain.run,


action_name="Calculator",
        action=llm_math_chain.run,
        action_description="useful for doing math"
    )
]
mrkl = MRKLChain.from_chains(llm, chains)
pydantic model langchain.agents.ReActChain[source]#
Chain that implements the ReAct paper.
Example
from langchain import ReActChain, OpenAI
react = ReAct(llm=OpenAI())
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
validate_return_direct_tool » all fields
validate_tools » all fields
field agent: Union[BaseSingleActionAgent, BaseMultiActionAgent] [Required]#
field callback_manager: BaseCallbackManager [Optional]#
field early_stopping_method: str = 'force'#
field max_execution_time: Optional[float] = None#
field max_iterations: Optional[int] = 15#
field memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None#
field return_intermediate_steps: bool = False#
field tools: Sequence[BaseTool] [Required]#
field verbose: bool [Optional]#
pydantic model langchain.agents.ReActTextWorldAgent[source]#
Agent for the ReAct TextWorld chain.
field output_parser: langchain.agents.agent.AgentOutputParser [Optional]#
classmethod create_prompt(tools: Sequence[langchain.tools.base.BaseTool]) → langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate[source]#
Return default prompt.
pydantic model langchain.agents.SelfAskWithSearchChain[source]#
Chain that does self ask with search.
Example
from langchain import SelfAskWithSearchChain, OpenAI, GoogleSerperAPIWrapper
search_chain = GoogleSerperAPIWrapper()
self_ask = SelfAskWithSearchChain(llm=OpenAI(), search_chain=search_chain)
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager


Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
validate_return_direct_tool » all fields
validate_tools » all fields
field agent: Union[BaseSingleActionAgent, BaseMultiActionAgent] [Required]#
field callback_manager: BaseCallbackManager [Optional]#
field early_stopping_method: str = 'force'#
field max_execution_time: Optional[float] = None#
field max_iterations: Optional[int] = 15#
field memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None#
field return_intermediate_steps: bool = False#
field tools: Sequence[BaseTool] [Required]#
field verbose: bool [Optional]#
pydantic model langchain.agents.Tool[source]#
Tool that takes in function or coroutine directly.
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
field coroutine: Optional[Callable[[...], Awaitable[str]]] = None#
The asynchronous version of the function.
field description: str = ''#
field func: Callable[[...], str] [Required]#
The function to run when the tool is called.
property args: dict#
pydantic model langchain.agents.ZeroShotAgent[source]#
Agent for the MRKL chain.
field output_parser: langchain.agents.agent.AgentOutputParser [Optional]#


field output_parser: langchain.agents.agent.AgentOutputParser [Optional]#
classmethod create_prompt(tools: Sequence[langchain.tools.base.BaseTool], prefix: str = 'Answer the following questions as best you can. You have access to the following tools:', suffix: str = 'Begin!\n\nQuestion: {input}\nThought:{agent_scratchpad}', format_instructions: str = 'Use the following format:\n\nQuestion: the input question you must answer\nThought: you should always think about what to do\nAction: the action to take, should be one of [{tool_names}]\nAction Input: the input to the action\nObservation: the result of the action\n... (this Thought/Action/Action Input/Observation can repeat N times)\nThought: I now know the final answer\nFinal Answer: the final answer to the original input question', input_variables: Optional[List[str]] = None) → langchain.prompts.prompt.PromptTemplate[source]#
Create prompt in the style of the zero shot agent.
Parameters
tools – List of tools the agent will have access to, used to format the
prompt.
prefix – String to put before the list of tools.
suffix – String to put after the list of tools.
input_variables – List of input variables the final prompt will expect.
Returns
A PromptTemplate with the template assembled from the pieces here.


Returns
A PromptTemplate with the template assembled from the pieces here.
classmethod from_llm_and_tools(llm: langchain.schema.BaseLanguageModel, tools: Sequence[langchain.tools.base.BaseTool], callback_manager: Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager] = None, output_parser: Optional[langchain.agents.agent.AgentOutputParser] = None, prefix: str = 'Answer the following questions as best you can. You have access to the following tools:', suffix: str = 'Begin!\n\nQuestion: {input}\nThought:{agent_scratchpad}', format_instructions: str = 'Use the following format:\n\nQuestion: the input question you must answer\nThought: you should always think about what to do\nAction: the action to take, should be one of [{tool_names}]\nAction Input: the input to the action\nObservation: the result of the action\n... (this Thought/Action/Action Input/Observation can repeat N times)\nThought: I now know the final answer\nFinal Answer: the final answer to the original input question', input_variables: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → langchain.agents.agent.Agent[source]#
Construct an agent from an LLM and tools.
property llm_prefix: str#
Prefix to append the llm call with.
property observation_prefix: str#
Prefix to append the observation with.
langchain.agents.create_csv_agent(llm: langchain.llms.base.BaseLLM, path: str, pandas_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any) → langchain.agents.agent.AgentExecutor[source]#
Create csv agent by loading to a dataframe and using pandas agent.


langchain.agents.create_json_agent(llm: langchain.llms.base.BaseLLM, toolkit: langchain.agents.agent_toolkits.json.toolkit.JsonToolkit, callback_manager: Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager] = None, prefix: str = 'You are an agent designed to interact with JSON.\nYour goal is to return a final answer by interacting with the JSON.\nYou have access to the following tools which help you learn more about the JSON you are interacting with.\nOnly use the below tools. Only use the information returned by the below tools to construct your final answer.\nDo not make up any information that is not contained in the JSON.\nYour input to the tools should be in the form of `data["key"][0]` where `data` is the JSON blob you are interacting with, and the syntax used is Python. \nYou should only use keys that you know for a fact exist. You must validate that a key exists by seeing it previously when calling `json_spec_list_keys`. \nIf you have not seen a key in one of those responses, you cannot use it.\nYou should only add one key at


cannot use it.\nYou should only add one key at a time to the path. You cannot add multiple keys at once.\nIf you encounter a "KeyError", go back to the previous key, look at the available keys, and try again.\n\nIf the question does not seem to be related to the JSON, just return "I don\'t know" as the answer.\nAlways begin your interaction with the `json_spec_list_keys` tool with input "data" to see what keys exist in the JSON.\n\nNote that sometimes the value at a given path is large. In this case, you will get an error "Value is a large dictionary, should explore its keys directly".\nIn this case, you should ALWAYS follow up by using the `json_spec_list_keys` tool to see what keys exist at that path.\nDo not simply refer the user to the JSON or a section of the JSON, as this is not a valid answer. Keep digging until you find the answer and explicitly return it.\n', suffix: str = 'Begin!"\n\nQuestion: {input}\nThought: I


= 'Begin!"\n\nQuestion: {input}\nThought: I should look at the keys that exist in data to see what I have access to\n{agent_scratchpad}', format_instructions: str = 'Use the following format:\n\nQuestion: the input question you must answer\nThought: you should always think about what to do\nAction: the action to take, should be one of [{tool_names}]\nAction Input: the input to the action\nObservation: the result of the action\n... (this Thought/Action/Action Input/Observation can repeat N times)\nThought: I now know the final answer\nFinal Answer: the final answer to the original input question', input_variables: Optional[List[str]] = None, verbose: bool = False, **kwargs: Any) → langchain.agents.agent.AgentExecutor[source]#


Construct a json agent from an LLM and tools.


langchain.agents.create_openapi_agent(llm: langchain.llms.base.BaseLLM, toolkit: langchain.agents.agent_toolkits.openapi.toolkit.OpenAPIToolkit, callback_manager: Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager] = None, prefix: str = "You are an agent designed to answer questions by making web requests to an API given the openapi spec.\n\nIf the question does not seem related to the API, return I don't know. Do not make up an answer.\nOnly use information provided by the tools to construct your response.\n\nFirst, find the base URL needed to make the request.\n\nSecond, find the relevant paths needed to answer the question. Take note that, sometimes, you might need to make more than one request to more than one path to answer the question.\n\nThird, find the required parameters needed to make the request. For GET requests, these are usually URL parameters and for POST requests, these are request body parameters.\n\nFourth, make the requests needed to answer the question. Ensure that you are sending the correct parameters to the request by checking which parameters are required. For parameters with a fixed set


which parameters are required. For parameters with a fixed set of values, please use the spec to look at which values are allowed.\n\nUse the exact parameter names as listed in the spec, do not make up any names or abbreviate the names of parameters.\nIf you get a not found error, ensure that you are using a path that actually exists in the spec.\n", suffix: str = 'Begin!\n\nQuestion: {input}\nThought: I should explore the spec to find the base url for the API.\n{agent_scratchpad}', format_instructions: str = 'Use the following format:\n\nQuestion: the input question you must answer\nThought: you should always think about what to do\nAction: the action to take, should be one of [{tool_names}]\nAction Input: the input to the action\nObservation: the result of the action\n... (this Thought/Action/Action Input/Observation can repeat N times)\nThought: I now know the final answer\nFinal Answer: the final answer to the original input question', input_variables: Optional[List[str]] = None, max_iterations: Optional[int] = 15, max_execution_time:


None, max_iterations: Optional[int] = 15, max_execution_time: Optional[float] = None, early_stopping_method: str = 'force', verbose: bool = False, return_intermediate_steps: bool = False, **kwargs: Any) → langchain.agents.agent.AgentExecutor[source]#


Construct a json agent from an LLM and tools.
langchain.agents.create_pandas_dataframe_agent(llm: langchain.llms.base.BaseLLM, df: Any, callback_manager: Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager] = None, prefix: str = '\nYou are working with a pandas dataframe in Python. The name of the dataframe is `df`.\nYou should use the tools below to answer the question posed of you:', suffix: str = '\nThis is the result of `print(df.head())`:\n{df}\n\nBegin!\nQuestion: {input}\n{agent_scratchpad}', input_variables: Optional[List[str]] = None, verbose: bool = False, return_intermediate_steps: bool = False, max_iterations: Optional[int] = 15, max_execution_time: Optional[float] = None, early_stopping_method: str = 'force', **kwargs: Any) → langchain.agents.agent.AgentExecutor[source]#
Construct a pandas agent from an LLM and dataframe.


langchain.agents.create_sql_agent(llm: langchain.llms.base.BaseLLM, toolkit: langchain.agents.agent_toolkits.sql.toolkit.SQLDatabaseToolkit, callback_manager: Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager] = None, prefix: str = 'You are an agent designed to interact with a SQL database.\nGiven an input question, create a syntactically correct {dialect} query to run, then look at the results of the query and return the answer.\nUnless the user specifies a specific number of examples they wish to obtain, always limit your query to at most {top_k} results.\nYou can order the results by a relevant column to return the most interesting examples in the database.\nNever query for all the columns from a specific table, only ask for the relevant columns given the question.\nYou have access to tools for interacting with the database.\nOnly use the below tools. Only use the information returned by the below tools to construct your final answer.\nYou MUST double check your query before executing it. If you get an error while executing a query, rewrite the query and try again.\n\nDO NOT make


rewrite the query and try again.\n\nDO NOT make any DML statements (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, DROP etc.) to the database.\n\nIf the question does not seem related to the database, just return "I don\'t know" as the answer.\n', suffix: str = 'Begin!\n\nQuestion: {input}\nThought: I should look at the tables in the database to see what I can query.\n{agent_scratchpad}', format_instructions: str = 'Use the following format:\n\nQuestion: the input question you must answer\nThought: you should always think about what to do\nAction: the action to take, should be one of [{tool_names}]\nAction Input: the input to the action\nObservation: the result of the action\n... (this Thought/Action/Action Input/Observation can repeat N times)\nThought: I now know the final answer\nFinal Answer: the final answer to the original input question', input_variables: Optional[List[str]] = None, top_k: int = 10, max_iterations: Optional[int] = 15, max_execution_time: Optional[float] = None, early_stopping_method: str = 'force', verbose: bool = False,


str = 'force', verbose: bool = False, **kwargs: Any) → langchain.agents.agent.AgentExecutor[source]#


Construct a sql agent from an LLM and tools.
langchain.agents.create_vectorstore_agent(llm: langchain.llms.base.BaseLLM, toolkit: langchain.agents.agent_toolkits.vectorstore.toolkit.VectorStoreToolkit, callback_manager: Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager] = None, prefix: str = 'You are an agent designed to answer questions about sets of documents.\nYou have access to tools for interacting with the documents, and the inputs to the tools are questions.\nSometimes, you will be asked to provide sources for your questions, in which case you should use the appropriate tool to do so.\nIf the question does not seem relevant to any of the tools provided, just return "I don\'t know" as the answer.\n', verbose: bool = False, **kwargs: Any) → langchain.agents.agent.AgentExecutor[source]#
Construct a vectorstore agent from an LLM and tools.
langchain.agents.create_vectorstore_router_agent(llm: langchain.llms.base.BaseLLM, toolkit: langchain.agents.agent_toolkits.vectorstore.toolkit.VectorStoreRouterToolkit, callback_manager: Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager] = None, prefix: str = 'You are an agent designed to answer questions.\nYou have access to tools for interacting with different sources, and the inputs to the tools are questions.\nYour main task is to decide which of the tools is relevant for answering question at hand.\nFor complex questions, you can break the question down into sub questions and use tools to answers the sub questions.\n', verbose: bool = False, **kwargs: Any) → langchain.agents.agent.AgentExecutor[source]#
Construct a vectorstore router agent from an LLM and tools.
langchain.agents.get_all_tool_names() → List[str][source]#
Get a list of all possible tool names.


Get a list of all possible tool names.
langchain.agents.initialize_agent(tools: Sequence[langchain.tools.base.BaseTool], llm: langchain.schema.BaseLanguageModel, agent: Optional[langchain.agents.agent_types.AgentType] = None, callback_manager: Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager] = None, agent_path: Optional[str] = None, agent_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any) → langchain.agents.agent.AgentExecutor[source]#
Load an agent executor given tools and LLM.
Parameters
tools – List of tools this agent has access to.
llm – Language model to use as the agent.
agent – Agent type to use. If None and agent_path is also None, will default to
AgentType.ZERO_SHOT_REACT_DESCRIPTION.
callback_manager – CallbackManager to use. Global callback manager is used if
not provided. Defaults to None.
agent_path – Path to serialized agent to use.
agent_kwargs – Additional key word arguments to pass to the underlying agent
**kwargs – Additional key word arguments passed to the agent executor
Returns
An agent executor
langchain.agents.load_agent(path: Union[str, pathlib.Path], **kwargs: Any) → langchain.agents.agent.BaseSingleActionAgent[source]#
Unified method for loading a agent from LangChainHub or local fs.
langchain.agents.load_tools(tool_names: List[str], llm: Optional[langchain.llms.base.BaseLLM] = None, callback_manager: Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[langchain.tools.base.BaseTool][source]#
Load tools based on their name.
Parameters
tool_names – name of tools to load.
llm – Optional language model, may be needed to initialize certain tools.


llm – Optional language model, may be needed to initialize certain tools.
callback_manager – Optional callback manager. If not provided, default global callback manager will be used.
Returns
List of tools.
langchain.agents.tool(*args: Union[str, Callable], return_direct: bool = False, args_schema: Optional[Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]] = None, infer_schema: bool = True) → Callable[source]#
Make tools out of functions, can be used with or without arguments.
Parameters
*args – The arguments to the tool.
return_direct – Whether to return directly from the tool rather
than continuing the agent loop.
args_schema – optional argument schema for user to specify
infer_schema – Whether to infer the schema of the arguments from
the function’s signature. This also makes the resultant tool
accept a dictionary input to its run() function.
Requires:
Function must be of type (str) -> str
Function must have a docstring
Examples
@tool
def search_api(query: str) -> str:
    # Searches the API for the query.
    return
@tool("search", return_direct=True)
def search_api(query: str) -> str:
    # Searches the API for the query.
    return
previous
VectorStores
next
LangChain Ecosystem
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 21, 2023.


.rst
.pdf
Python REPL
Python REPL#
For backwards compatibility.
pydantic model langchain.python.PythonREPL[source]#
Simulates a standalone Python REPL.
field globals: Optional[Dict] [Optional] (alias '_globals')#
field locals: Optional[Dict] [Optional] (alias '_locals')#
run(command: str) → str[source]#
Run command with own globals/locals and returns anything printed.
previous
Utilities
next
SerpAPI
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 21, 2023.


.rst
.pdf
Embeddings
Embeddings#
Wrappers around embedding modules.
pydantic model langchain.embeddings.AlephAlphaAsymmetricSemanticEmbedding[source]#
Wrapper for Aleph Alpha’s Asymmetric Embeddings
AA provides you with an endpoint to embed a document and a query.
The models were optimized to make the embeddings of documents and
the query for a document as similar as possible.
To learn more, check out: https://docs.aleph-alpha.com/docs/tasks/semantic_embed/
Example
from aleph_alpha import AlephAlphaAsymmetricSemanticEmbedding
embeddings = AlephAlphaSymmetricSemanticEmbedding()
document = "This is a content of the document"
query = "What is the content of the document?"
doc_result = embeddings.embed_documents([document])
query_result = embeddings.embed_query(query)
field compress_to_size: Optional[int] = 128#
Should the returned embeddings come back as an original 5120-dim vector,
or should it be compressed to 128-dim.
field contextual_control_threshold: Optional[int] = None#
Attention control parameters only apply to those tokens that have
explicitly been set in the request.
field control_log_additive: Optional[bool] = True#
Apply controls on prompt items by adding the log(control_factor)
to attention scores.
field hosting: Optional[str] = 'https://api.aleph-alpha.com'#
Optional parameter that specifies which datacenters may process the request.
field model: Optional[str] = 'luminous-base'#
Model name to use.
field normalize: Optional[bool] = True#
Should returned embeddings be normalized
embed_documents(texts: List[str]) → List[List[float]][source]#
Call out to Aleph Alpha’s asymmetric Document endpoint.
Parameters
texts – The list of texts to embed.
Returns


Parameters
texts – The list of texts to embed.
Returns
List of embeddings, one for each text.
embed_query(text: str) → List[float][source]#
Call out to Aleph Alpha’s asymmetric, query embedding endpoint
:param text: The text to embed.
Returns
Embeddings for the text.
pydantic model langchain.embeddings.AlephAlphaSymmetricSemanticEmbedding[source]#
The symmetric version of the Aleph Alpha’s semantic embeddings.
The main difference is that here, both the documents and
queries are embedded with a SemanticRepresentation.Symmetric
.. rubric:: Example
embed_documents(texts: List[str]) → List[List[float]][source]#
Call out to Aleph Alpha’s Document endpoint.
Parameters
texts – The list of texts to embed.
Returns
List of embeddings, one for each text.
embed_query(text: str) → List[float][source]#
Call out to Aleph Alpha’s asymmetric, query embedding endpoint
:param text: The text to embed.
Returns
Embeddings for the text.
pydantic model langchain.embeddings.CohereEmbeddings[source]#
Wrapper around Cohere embedding models.
To use, you should have the cohere python package installed, and the
environment variable COHERE_API_KEY set with your API key or pass it
as a named parameter to the constructor.
Example
from langchain.embeddings import CohereEmbeddings
cohere = CohereEmbeddings(model="medium", cohere_api_key="my-api-key")
field model: str = 'large'#
Model name to use.
field truncate: Optional[str] = None#
Truncate embeddings that are too long from start or end (“NONE”|”START”|”END”)
embed_documents(texts: List[str]) → List[List[float]][source]#


embed_documents(texts: List[str]) → List[List[float]][source]#
Call out to Cohere’s embedding endpoint.
Parameters
texts – The list of texts to embed.
Returns
List of embeddings, one for each text.
embed_query(text: str) → List[float][source]#
Call out to Cohere’s embedding endpoint.
Parameters
text – The text to embed.
Returns
Embeddings for the text.
pydantic model langchain.embeddings.FakeEmbeddings[source]#
embed_documents(texts: List[str]) → List[List[float]][source]#
Embed search docs.
embed_query(text: str) → List[float][source]#
Embed query text.
pydantic model langchain.embeddings.HuggingFaceEmbeddings[source]#
Wrapper around sentence_transformers embedding models.
To use, you should have the sentence_transformers python package installed.
Example
from langchain.embeddings import HuggingFaceEmbeddings
model_name = "sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2"
model_kwargs = {'device': 'cpu'}
hf = HuggingFaceEmbeddings(model_name=model_name, model_kwargs=model_kwargs)
field cache_folder: Optional[str] = None#
Path to store models.
Can be also set by SENTENCE_TRANSFORMERS_HOME enviroment variable.
field model_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] [Optional]#
Key word arguments to pass to the model.
field model_name: str = 'sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2'#
Model name to use.
embed_documents(texts: List[str]) → List[List[float]][source]#
Compute doc embeddings using a HuggingFace transformer model.
Parameters
texts – The list of texts to embed.
Returns
List of embeddings, one for each text.
embed_query(text: str) → List[float][source]#


embed_query(text: str) → List[float][source]#
Compute query embeddings using a HuggingFace transformer model.
Parameters
text – The text to embed.
Returns
Embeddings for the text.
pydantic model langchain.embeddings.HuggingFaceHubEmbeddings[source]#
Wrapper around HuggingFaceHub embedding models.
To use, you should have the huggingface_hub python package installed, and the
environment variable HUGGINGFACEHUB_API_TOKEN set with your API token, or pass
it as a named parameter to the constructor.
Example
from langchain.embeddings import HuggingFaceHubEmbeddings
repo_id = "sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2"
hf = HuggingFaceHubEmbeddings(
    repo_id=repo_id,
    task="feature-extraction",
    huggingfacehub_api_token="my-api-key",
)
field model_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None#
Key word arguments to pass to the model.
field repo_id: str = 'sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2'#
Model name to use.
field task: Optional[str] = 'feature-extraction'#
Task to call the model with.
embed_documents(texts: List[str]) → List[List[float]][source]#
Call out to HuggingFaceHub’s embedding endpoint for embedding search docs.
Parameters
texts – The list of texts to embed.
Returns
List of embeddings, one for each text.
embed_query(text: str) → List[float][source]#
Call out to HuggingFaceHub’s embedding endpoint for embedding query text.
Parameters
text – The text to embed.
Returns
Embeddings for the text.
pydantic model langchain.embeddings.HuggingFaceInstructEmbeddings[source]#
Wrapper around sentence_transformers embedding models.


Wrapper around sentence_transformers embedding models.
To use, you should have the sentence_transformers
and InstructorEmbedding python package installed.
Example
from langchain.embeddings import HuggingFaceInstructEmbeddings
model_name = "hkunlp/instructor-large"
model_kwargs = {'device': 'cpu'}
hf = HuggingFaceInstructEmbeddings(
    model_name=model_name, model_kwargs=model_kwargs
)
field cache_folder: Optional[str] = None#
Path to store models.
Can be also set by SENTENCE_TRANSFORMERS_HOME enviroment variable.
field embed_instruction: str = 'Represent the document for retrieval: '#
Instruction to use for embedding documents.
field model_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] [Optional]#
Key word arguments to pass to the model.
field model_name: str = 'hkunlp/instructor-large'#
Model name to use.
field query_instruction: str = 'Represent the question for retrieving supporting documents: '#
Instruction to use for embedding query.
embed_documents(texts: List[str]) → List[List[float]][source]#
Compute doc embeddings using a HuggingFace instruct model.
Parameters
texts – The list of texts to embed.
Returns
List of embeddings, one for each text.
embed_query(text: str) → List[float][source]#
Compute query embeddings using a HuggingFace instruct model.
Parameters
text – The text to embed.
Returns
Embeddings for the text.
pydantic model langchain.embeddings.LlamaCppEmbeddings[source]#
Wrapper around llama.cpp embedding models.
To use, you should have the llama-cpp-python library installed, and provide the
path to the Llama model as a named parameter to the constructor.
Check out: abetlen/llama-cpp-python
Example
from langchain.embeddings import LlamaCppEmbeddings


Example
from langchain.embeddings import LlamaCppEmbeddings
llama = LlamaCppEmbeddings(model_path="/path/to/model.bin")
field f16_kv: bool = False#
Use half-precision for key/value cache.
field logits_all: bool = False#
Return logits for all tokens, not just the last token.
field n_batch: Optional[int] = 8#
Number of tokens to process in parallel.
Should be a number between 1 and n_ctx.
field n_ctx: int = 512#
Token context window.
field n_parts: int = -1#
Number of parts to split the model into.
If -1, the number of parts is automatically determined.
field n_threads: Optional[int] = None#
Number of threads to use. If None, the number
of threads is automatically determined.
field seed: int = -1#
Seed. If -1, a random seed is used.
field use_mlock: bool = False#
Force system to keep model in RAM.
field vocab_only: bool = False#
Only load the vocabulary, no weights.
embed_documents(texts: List[str]) → List[List[float]][source]#
Embed a list of documents using the Llama model.
Parameters
texts – The list of texts to embed.
Returns
List of embeddings, one for each text.
embed_query(text: str) → List[float][source]#
Embed a query using the Llama model.
Parameters
text – The text to embed.
Returns
Embeddings for the text.
pydantic model langchain.embeddings.OpenAIEmbeddings[source]#
Wrapper around OpenAI embedding models.
To use, you should have the openai python package installed, and the
environment variable OPENAI_API_KEY set with your API key or pass it


environment variable OPENAI_API_KEY set with your API key or pass it
as a named parameter to the constructor.
Example
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
openai = OpenAIEmbeddings(openai_api_key="my-api-key")
In order to use the library with Microsoft Azure endpoints, you need to set
the OPENAI_API_TYPE, OPENAI_API_BASE, OPENAI_API_KEY and optionally and
API_VERSION.
The OPENAI_API_TYPE must be set to ‘azure’ and the others correspond to
the properties of your endpoint.
In addition, the deployment name must be passed as the model parameter.
Example
import os
os.environ["OPENAI_API_TYPE"] = "azure"
os.environ["OPENAI_API_BASE"] = "https://<your-endpoint.openai.azure.com/"
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "your AzureOpenAI key"
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings(
    deployment="your-embeddings-deployment-name",
    model="your-embeddings-model-name"
)
text = "This is a test query."
query_result = embeddings.embed_query(text)
field chunk_size: int = 1000#
Maximum number of texts to embed in each batch
field max_retries: int = 6#
Maximum number of retries to make when generating.
embed_documents(texts: List[str], chunk_size: Optional[int] = 0) → List[List[float]][source]#
Call out to OpenAI’s embedding endpoint for embedding search docs.
Parameters
texts – The list of texts to embed.
chunk_size – The chunk size of embeddings. If None, will use the chunk size
specified by the class.
Returns
List of embeddings, one for each text.
embed_query(text: str) → List[float][source]#


embed_query(text: str) → List[float][source]#
Call out to OpenAI’s embedding endpoint for embedding query text.
Parameters
text – The text to embed.
Returns
Embedding for the text.
pydantic model langchain.embeddings.SagemakerEndpointEmbeddings[source]#
Wrapper around custom Sagemaker Inference Endpoints.
To use, you must supply the endpoint name from your deployed
Sagemaker model & the region where it is deployed.
To authenticate, the AWS client uses the following methods to
automatically load credentials:
https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/guide/credentials.html
If a specific credential profile should be used, you must pass
the name of the profile from the ~/.aws/credentials file that is to be used.
Make sure the credentials / roles used have the required policies to
access the Sagemaker endpoint.
See: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies.html
field content_handler: langchain.llms.sagemaker_endpoint.ContentHandlerBase [Required]#
The content handler class that provides an input and
output transform functions to handle formats between LLM
and the endpoint.
field credentials_profile_name: Optional[str] = None#
The name of the profile in the ~/.aws/credentials or ~/.aws/config files, which
has either access keys or role information specified.
If not specified, the default credential profile or, if on an EC2 instance,
credentials from IMDS will be used.
See: https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/guide/credentials.html
field endpoint_kwargs: Optional[Dict] = None#
Optional attributes passed to the invoke_endpoint
function. See `boto3`_. docs for more info.
.. _boto3: <https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/index.html>


field endpoint_name: str = ''#
The name of the endpoint from the deployed Sagemaker model.
Must be unique within an AWS Region.
field model_kwargs: Optional[Dict] = None#
Key word arguments to pass to the model.
field region_name: str = ''#
The aws region where the Sagemaker model is deployed, eg. us-west-2.
embed_documents(texts: List[str], chunk_size: int = 64) → List[List[float]][source]#
Compute doc embeddings using a SageMaker Inference Endpoint.
Parameters
texts – The list of texts to embed.
chunk_size – The chunk size defines how many input texts will
be grouped together as request. If None, will use the
chunk size specified by the class.
Returns
List of embeddings, one for each text.
embed_query(text: str) → List[float][source]#
Compute query embeddings using a SageMaker inference endpoint.
Parameters
text – The text to embed.
Returns
Embeddings for the text.
pydantic model langchain.embeddings.SelfHostedEmbeddings[source]#
Runs custom embedding models on self-hosted remote hardware.
Supported hardware includes auto-launched instances on AWS, GCP, Azure,
and Lambda, as well as servers specified
by IP address and SSH credentials (such as on-prem, or another
cloud like Paperspace, Coreweave, etc.).
To use, you should have the runhouse python package installed.
Example using a model load function:from langchain.embeddings import SelfHostedEmbeddings
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, pipeline
import runhouse as rh
gpu = rh.cluster(name="rh-a10x", instance_type="A100:1")
def get_pipeline():
    model_id = "facebook/bart-large"


def get_pipeline():
    model_id = "facebook/bart-large"
    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
    model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
    return pipeline("feature-extraction", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
embeddings = SelfHostedEmbeddings(
    model_load_fn=get_pipeline,
    hardware=gpu
    model_reqs=["./", "torch", "transformers"],
)
Example passing in a pipeline path:from langchain.embeddings import SelfHostedHFEmbeddings
import runhouse as rh
from transformers import pipeline
gpu = rh.cluster(name="rh-a10x", instance_type="A100:1")
pipeline = pipeline(model="bert-base-uncased", task="feature-extraction")
rh.blob(pickle.dumps(pipeline),
    path="models/pipeline.pkl").save().to(gpu, path="models")
embeddings = SelfHostedHFEmbeddings.from_pipeline(
    pipeline="models/pipeline.pkl",
    hardware=gpu,
    model_reqs=["./", "torch", "transformers"],
)
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
field inference_fn: Callable = <function _embed_documents>#
Inference function to extract the embeddings on the remote hardware.
field inference_kwargs: Any = None#
Any kwargs to pass to the model’s inference function.
embed_documents(texts: List[str]) → List[List[float]][source]#
Compute doc embeddings using a HuggingFace transformer model.
Parameters
texts – The list of texts to embed.s
Returns
List of embeddings, one for each text.
embed_query(text: str) → List[float][source]#
Compute query embeddings using a HuggingFace transformer model.
Parameters
text – The text to embed.
Returns
Embeddings for the text.


Parameters
text – The text to embed.
Returns
Embeddings for the text.
pydantic model langchain.embeddings.SelfHostedHuggingFaceEmbeddings[source]#
Runs sentence_transformers embedding models on self-hosted remote hardware.
Supported hardware includes auto-launched instances on AWS, GCP, Azure,
and Lambda, as well as servers specified
by IP address and SSH credentials (such as on-prem, or another cloud
like Paperspace, Coreweave, etc.).
To use, you should have the runhouse python package installed.
Example
from langchain.embeddings import SelfHostedHuggingFaceEmbeddings
import runhouse as rh
model_name = "sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2"
gpu = rh.cluster(name="rh-a10x", instance_type="A100:1")
hf = SelfHostedHuggingFaceEmbeddings(model_name=model_name, hardware=gpu)
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
field hardware: Any = None#
Remote hardware to send the inference function to.
field inference_fn: Callable = <function _embed_documents>#
Inference function to extract the embeddings.
field load_fn_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None#
Key word arguments to pass to the model load function.
field model_id: str = 'sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2'#
Model name to use.
field model_load_fn: Callable = <function load_embedding_model>#
Function to load the model remotely on the server.
field model_reqs: List[str] = ['./', 'sentence_transformers', 'torch']#
Requirements to install on hardware to inference the model.
pydantic model langchain.embeddings.SelfHostedHuggingFaceInstructEmbeddings[source]#
Runs InstructorEmbedding embedding models on self-hosted remote hardware.


Runs InstructorEmbedding embedding models on self-hosted remote hardware.
Supported hardware includes auto-launched instances on AWS, GCP, Azure,
and Lambda, as well as servers specified
by IP address and SSH credentials (such as on-prem, or another
cloud like Paperspace, Coreweave, etc.).
To use, you should have the runhouse python package installed.
Example
from langchain.embeddings import SelfHostedHuggingFaceInstructEmbeddings
import runhouse as rh
model_name = "hkunlp/instructor-large"
gpu = rh.cluster(name='rh-a10x', instance_type='A100:1')
hf = SelfHostedHuggingFaceInstructEmbeddings(
    model_name=model_name, hardware=gpu)
Validators
set_callback_manager » callback_manager
set_verbose » verbose
field embed_instruction: str = 'Represent the document for retrieval: '#
Instruction to use for embedding documents.
field model_id: str = 'hkunlp/instructor-large'#
Model name to use.
field model_reqs: List[str] = ['./', 'InstructorEmbedding', 'torch']#
Requirements to install on hardware to inference the model.
field query_instruction: str = 'Represent the question for retrieving supporting documents: '#
Instruction to use for embedding query.
embed_documents(texts: List[str]) → List[List[float]][source]#
Compute doc embeddings using a HuggingFace instruct model.
Parameters
texts – The list of texts to embed.
Returns
List of embeddings, one for each text.
embed_query(text: str) → List[float][source]#
Compute query embeddings using a HuggingFace instruct model.
Parameters
text – The text to embed.
Returns
Embeddings for the text.
pydantic model langchain.embeddings.TensorflowHubEmbeddings[source]#


pydantic model langchain.embeddings.TensorflowHubEmbeddings[source]#
Wrapper around tensorflow_hub embedding models.
To use, you should have the tensorflow_text python package installed.
Example
from langchain.embeddings import TensorflowHubEmbeddings
url = "https://tfhub.dev/google/universal-sentence-encoder-multilingual/3"
tf = TensorflowHubEmbeddings(model_url=url)
field model_url: str = 'https://tfhub.dev/google/universal-sentence-encoder-multilingual/3'#
Model name to use.
embed_documents(texts: List[str]) → List[List[float]][source]#
Compute doc embeddings using a TensorflowHub embedding model.
Parameters
texts – The list of texts to embed.
Returns
List of embeddings, one for each text.
embed_query(text: str) → List[float][source]#
Compute query embeddings using a TensorflowHub embedding model.
Parameters
text – The text to embed.
Returns
Embeddings for the text.
previous
Text Splitter
next
VectorStores
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 21, 2023.


.rst
.pdf
Docstore
Docstore#
Wrappers on top of docstores.
class langchain.docstore.InMemoryDocstore(_dict: Dict[str, langchain.schema.Document])[source]#
Simple in memory docstore in the form of a dict.
add(texts: Dict[str, langchain.schema.Document]) → None[source]#
Add texts to in memory dictionary.
search(search: str) → Union[str, langchain.schema.Document][source]#
Search via direct lookup.
class langchain.docstore.Wikipedia[source]#
Wrapper around wikipedia API.
search(search: str) → Union[str, langchain.schema.Document][source]#
Try to search for wiki page.
If page exists, return the page summary, and a PageWithLookups object.
If page does not exist, return similar entries.
previous
SearxNG Search
next
Text Splitter
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 21, 2023.


.rst
.pdf
SerpAPI
SerpAPI#
For backwards compatiblity.
pydantic model langchain.serpapi.SerpAPIWrapper[source]#
Wrapper around SerpAPI.
To use, you should have the google-search-results python package installed,
and the environment variable SERPAPI_API_KEY set with your API key, or pass
serpapi_api_key as a named parameter to the constructor.
Example
from langchain import SerpAPIWrapper
serpapi = SerpAPIWrapper()
field aiosession: Optional[aiohttp.client.ClientSession] = None#
field params: dict = {'engine': 'google', 'gl': 'us', 'google_domain': 'google.com', 'hl': 'en'}#
field serpapi_api_key: Optional[str] = None#
async arun(query: str) → str[source]#
Use aiohttp to run query through SerpAPI and parse result.
get_params(query: str) → Dict[str, str][source]#
Get parameters for SerpAPI.
results(query: str) → dict[source]#
Run query through SerpAPI and return the raw result.
run(query: str) → str[source]#
Run query through SerpAPI and parse result.
previous
Python REPL
next
SearxNG Search
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 21, 2023.


.rst
.pdf
SearxNG Search
 Contents
Quick Start
Searching
Engine Parameters
Search Tips
SearxNG Search#
Utility for using SearxNG meta search API.
SearxNG is a privacy-friendly free metasearch engine that aggregates results from
multiple search engines and databases and
supports the OpenSearch
specification.
More detailes on the installtion instructions here.
For the search API refer to https://docs.searxng.org/dev/search_api.html
Quick Start#
In order to use this utility you need to provide the searx host. This can be done
by passing the named parameter searx_host
or exporting the environment variable SEARX_HOST.
Note: this is the only required parameter.
Then create a searx search instance like this:
from langchain.utilities import SearxSearchWrapper
# when the host starts with `http` SSL is disabled and the connection
# is assumed to be on a private network
searx_host='http://self.hosted'
search = SearxSearchWrapper(searx_host=searx_host)
You can now use the search instance to query the searx API.
Searching#
Use the run() and
results() methods to query the searx API.
Other methods are are available for convenience.
SearxResults is a convenience wrapper around the raw json result.
Example usage of the run method to make a search:
s.run(query="what is the best search engine?")
Engine Parameters#
You can pass any accepted searx search API parameters to the
SearxSearchWrapper instance.
In the following example we are using the
engines and the language parameters:
# assuming the searx host is set as above or exported as an env variable


# assuming the searx host is set as above or exported as an env variable
s = SearxSearchWrapper(engines=['google', 'bing'],
                    language='es')
Search Tips#
Searx offers a special
search syntax
that can also be used instead of passing engine parameters.
For example the following query:
s = SearxSearchWrapper("langchain library", engines=['github'])
# can also be written as:
s = SearxSearchWrapper("langchain library !github")
# or even:
s = SearxSearchWrapper("langchain library !gh")
In some situations you might want to pass an extra string to the search query.
For example when the run() method is called by an agent. The search suffix can
also be used as a way to pass extra parameters to searx or the underlying search
engines.
# select the github engine and pass the search suffix
s = SearchWrapper("langchain library", query_suffix="!gh")
s = SearchWrapper("langchain library")
# select github the conventional google search syntax
s.run("large language models", query_suffix="site:github.com")
NOTE: A search suffix can be defined on both the instance and the method level.
The resulting query will be the concatenation of the two with the former taking
precedence.
See SearxNG Configured Engines and
SearxNG Search Syntax
for more details.
Notes
This wrapper is based on the SearxNG fork searxng/searxng which is
better maintained than the original Searx project and offers more features.
Public searxNG instances often use a rate limiter for API usage, so you might want to
use a self hosted instance and disable the rate limiter.


use a self hosted instance and disable the rate limiter.
If you are self-hosting an instance you can customize the rate limiter for your
own network as described here.
For a list of public SearxNG instances see https://searx.space/
class langchain.utilities.searx_search.SearxResults(data: str)[source]#
Dict like wrapper around search api results.
property answers: Any#
Helper accessor on the json result.
pydantic model langchain.utilities.searx_search.SearxSearchWrapper[source]#
Wrapper for Searx API.
To use you need to provide the searx host by passing the named parameter
searx_host or exporting the environment variable SEARX_HOST.
In some situations you might want to disable SSL verification, for example
if you are running searx locally. You can do this by passing the named parameter
unsecure. You can also pass the host url scheme as http to disable SSL.
Example
from langchain.utilities import SearxSearchWrapper
searx = SearxSearchWrapper(searx_host="http://localhost:8888")
Example with SSL disabled:from langchain.utilities import SearxSearchWrapper
# note the unsecure parameter is not needed if you pass the url scheme as
# http
searx = SearxSearchWrapper(searx_host="http://localhost:8888",
                                        unsecure=True)
Validators
disable_ssl_warnings » unsecure
validate_params » all fields
field aiosession: Optional[Any] = None#
field categories: Optional[List[str]] = []#
field engines: Optional[List[str]] = []#
field headers: Optional[dict] = None#
field k: int = 10#
field params: dict [Optional]#
field query_suffix: Optional[str] = ''#


field params: dict [Optional]#
field query_suffix: Optional[str] = ''#
field searx_host: str = ''#
field unsecure: bool = False#
async aresults(query: str, num_results: int, engines: Optional[List[str]] = None, query_suffix: Optional[str] = '', **kwargs: Any) → List[Dict][source]#
Asynchronously query with json results.
Uses aiohttp. See results for more info.
async arun(query: str, engines: Optional[List[str]] = None, query_suffix: Optional[str] = '', **kwargs: Any) → str[source]#
Asynchronously version of run.
results(query: str, num_results: int, engines: Optional[List[str]] = None, categories: Optional[List[str]] = None, query_suffix: Optional[str] = '', **kwargs: Any) → List[Dict][source]#
Run query through Searx API and returns the results with metadata.
Parameters
query – The query to search for.
query_suffix – Extra suffix appended to the query.
num_results – Limit the number of results to return.
engines – List of engines to use for the query.
categories – List of categories to use for the query.
**kwargs – extra parameters to pass to the searx API.
Returns
{snippet:  The description of the result.
title:  The title of the result.
link: The link to the result.
engines: The engines used for the result.
category: Searx category of the result.
}
Return type
Dict with the following keys
run(query: str, engines: Optional[List[str]] = None, categories: Optional[List[str]] = None, query_suffix: Optional[str] = '', **kwargs: Any) → str[source]#


Run query through Searx API and parse results.
You can pass any other params to the searx query API.
Parameters
query – The query to search for.
query_suffix – Extra suffix appended to the query.
engines – List of engines to use for the query.
categories – List of categories to use for the query.
**kwargs – extra parameters to pass to the searx API.
Returns
The result of the query.
Return type
str
Raises
ValueError – If an error occured with the query.
Example
This will make a query to the qwant engine:
from langchain.utilities import SearxSearchWrapper
searx = SearxSearchWrapper(searx_host="http://my.searx.host")
searx.run("what is the weather in France ?", engine="qwant")
# the same result can be achieved using the `!` syntax of searx
# to select the engine using `query_suffix`
searx.run("what is the weather in France ?", query_suffix="!qwant")
previous
SerpAPI
next
Docstore
 Contents

Quick Start
Searching
Engine Parameters
Search Tips
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Apr 21, 2023.