Datasets:
carmentano
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README.md
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languages:
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---
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##
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AnCora corpus is used under [CC-by]
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This dataset was developed by BSC TeMU as part of the AINA project, and to enrich the Catalan Language Understanding Benchmark (CLUB).
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### Languages
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CA- Catalan
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### Directory structure
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* dev.txt
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* test.txt
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* train.txt
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## Dataset Structure
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### Data Instances
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### Data Fields
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Every file has two columns, with the word form or punctuation symbol in the first one and the corresponding IOB tag in the second one.
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### Example:
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<pre>
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Fundació B-ORG
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Privada I-ORG
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Firal I-LOC
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</pre>
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### Data Splits
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## Dataset Creation
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### Methodology
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We adapted the NER labels from Ancora corpus to a word-per-line format.
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Since multiwords in the original Ancora corpus are aggregated as a single lexical item using underscores (e.g. "Ajuntament_de_Barcelona") we splitted them to align with this format, and added conventional <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inside%E2%80%93outside%E2%80%93beginning_(tagging)">Begin-Inside-Outside (IOB) tags</a> to mark and classify Named Entities. We did not filter out the different categories of NEs from Ancora (weak and strong). We did 6 minor edits by hand.
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### Curation Rationale
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### Source Data
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#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
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AnCora consists of a Catalan corpus (AnCora-CA) and a Spanish corpus (AnCora-ES), each of them of 500,000 tokens (some multi-word). The corpora are annotated for linguistic phenomena at different levels.
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AnCora corpus is mainly based on newswire texts. For more information, refer to Taulé, M., M.A. Martí, M. Recasens (2009).
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#### Who are the source language producers?
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#### Who are the annotators?
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Original annotators from Ancora corpus.
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### Dataset Curators
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Carlos Rodríguez and Carme Armentano, from BSC-CNS, did the conversion and curation.
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### Personal and Sensitive Information
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No personal or sensitive information included.
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[More Information Needed]
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Carlos Rodríguez-Penagos (carlos.rodriguez1@bsc.es) and Carme Armentano-Oller (carme.armentano@bsc.es)
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<a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img alt="Attribution 4.0 International License" style="border-width:0" src="https://chriszabriskie.com/img/cc-by.png" width="100"/></a><br />This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
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---
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annotations_creators:
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- expert-generated
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language_creators:
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- found
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languages:
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- catalan
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licenses:
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- cc-by-4.0
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multilinguality:
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- monolingual
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pretty_name: ancora-ca-ner
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size_categories:
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- unknown
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source_datasets: []
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task_categories: []
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task_ids: []
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---
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# Dataset Card Creation Guide
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## Table of Contents
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- [Dataset Card Creation Guide](#dataset-card-creation-guide)
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- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
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- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
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- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
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- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
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- [Languages](#languages)
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- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
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- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
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- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
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- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
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- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
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- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
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- [Source Data](#source-data)
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- [Initial Data Collection and Normalization](#initial-data-collection-and-normalization)
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- [Who are the source language producers?](#who-are-the-source-language-producers)
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- [Annotations](#annotations)
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- [Annotation process](#annotation-process)
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- [Who are the annotators?](#who-are-the-annotators)
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- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
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- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
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- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
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- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
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- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
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- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
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- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
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- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
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- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
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## Dataset Description
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- **Paper:** [Are Multilingual Models the Best Choice for Moderately Under-resourced Languages? A Comprehensive Assessment for Catalan](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07903)
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- **Paper:** [AnCora: Multilevel Annotated Corpora for Catalan and Spanish](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2008/pdf/35_paper.pdf)
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- **Point of Contact:** Carlos Rodríguez-Penagos (carlos.rodriguez1@bsc.es) and Carme Armentano-Oller (carme.armentano@bsc.es)
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### Dataset Summary
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This is a dataset for Named Entity Recognition (NER) in Catalan. It adapts <a href="http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/">Ancora corpus</a> for Machine Learning and Language Model evaluation purposes.
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AnCora corpus is used under [CC-by](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) licence.
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This dataset was developed by BSC TeMU as part of the AINA project, and to enrich the Catalan Language Understanding Benchmark (CLUB).
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### Languages
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CA - Catalan
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## Dataset Structure
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### Data Instances
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Three two-column files, one for each split.
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<pre>
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Fundació B-ORG
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Privada I-ORG
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Firal I-LOC
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</pre>
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### Data Fields
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Every file has two columns, with the word form or punctuation symbol in the first one and the corresponding IOB tag in the second one.
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### Data Splits
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We took the original train, dev and test splits from the [UD version of the corpus] (https://huggingface.co/datasets/universal_dependencies)
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- train: 10,628 examples
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- validation: 1,427 examples
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- test: 1,526 examples
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## Dataset Creation
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### Methodology
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We adapted the NER labels from Ancora corpus to a word-per-line format.
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### Curation Rationale
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### Source Data
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#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
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AnCora consists of a Catalan corpus (AnCora-CA) and a Spanish corpus (AnCora-ES), each of them of 500,000 tokens (some multi-word). The corpora are annotated for linguistic phenomena at different levels.
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AnCora corpus is mainly based on newswire texts. For more information, refer to Taulé, M., M.A. Martí, M. Recasens (2009). <a href="http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2008/pdf/35_paper.pdf">"AnCora: Multilevel Annotated Corpora for Catalan and Spanish”, Proceedings of 6th International Conference on language Resources and Evaluation"</a>.
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#### Who are the source language producers?
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#### Who are the annotators?
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Original annotators from Ancora corpus.
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### Personal and Sensitive Information
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No personal or sensitive information included.
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[More Information Needed]
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## Additional Information
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### Dataset Curators
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Carlos Rodríguez and Carme Armentano, from BSC-CNS, did the conversion and curation.
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### Licensing information
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<a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img alt="Attribution 4.0 International License" style="border-width:0" src="https://chriszabriskie.com/img/cc-by.png" width="100"/></a><br />This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
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### Citation Information
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```
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@inproceedings{armengol-estape-etal-2021-multilingual,
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title = "Are Multilingual Models the Best Choice for Moderately Under-resourced Languages? {A} Comprehensive Assessment for {C}atalan",
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author = "Armengol-Estap{\'e}, Jordi and
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Carrino, Casimiro Pio and
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Rodriguez-Penagos, Carlos and
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de Gibert Bonet, Ona and
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Armentano-Oller, Carme and
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Gonzalez-Agirre, Aitor and
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Melero, Maite and
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Villegas, Marta",
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booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021",
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month = aug,
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year = "2021",
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address = "Online",
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publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-acl.437",
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doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.findings-acl.437",
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pages = "4933--4946",
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}
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```
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[DOI](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529299)
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