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  ---
 
 
 
 
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  languages:
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- - ca
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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- # Named Entites from Ancora Corpus
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-
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- ## BibTeX citation
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-
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- If you use any of these resources (datasets or models) in your work, please cite our latest paper:
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-
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- ```bibtex
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- @inproceedings{armengol-estape-etal-2021-multilingual,
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- title = "Are Multilingual Models the Best Choice for Moderately Under-resourced Languages? {A} Comprehensive Assessment for {C}atalan",
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- author = "Armengol-Estap{\'e}, Jordi and
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- Carrino, Casimiro Pio and
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- Rodriguez-Penagos, Carlos and
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- de Gibert Bonet, Ona and
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- Armentano-Oller, Carme and
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- Gonzalez-Agirre, Aitor and
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- Melero, Maite and
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- Villegas, Marta",
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- booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021",
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- month = aug,
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- year = "2021",
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- address = "Online",
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- publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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- url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-acl.437",
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- doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.findings-acl.437",
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- pages = "4933--4946",
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- }
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- ```
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-
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-
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- ## Digital Object Identifier (DOI) and access to dataset files
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-
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- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529299
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- ## Introduction
 
 
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- This is a dataset for Named Entity Recognition (NER) from <a href="http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/">Ancora corpus</a> adapted for Machine Learning and Language Model evaluation purposes.
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- Since multiwords (including Named Entities) in the original Ancora corpus are aggregated as a single lexical item using underscores (e.g. "Ajuntament_de_Barcelona") we splitted them to align with word-per-line format, and added conventional <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inside%E2%80%93outside%E2%80%93beginning_(tagging)">Begin-Inside-Outside (IOB) tags</a> to mark and classify Named Entities. We did not filter out the different categories of NEs from Ancora (weak and strong). We did 6 minor edits by hand.
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- AnCora corpus is used under [CC-by] (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) licence.
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  This dataset was developed by BSC TeMU as part of the AINA project, and to enrich the Catalan Language Understanding Benchmark (CLUB).
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@@ -53,26 +69,14 @@ Named Entities Recognition, Language Model
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  ### Languages
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- CA- Catalan
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-
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- ### Directory structure
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-
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- * dev.txt
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- * test.txt
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- * train.txt
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-
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  ## Dataset Structure
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  ### Data Instances
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- three two-column files, one for each split.
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-
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- ### Data Fields
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-
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- Every file has two columns, with the word form or punctuation symbol in the first one and the corresponding IOB tag in the second one.
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- ### Example:
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  <pre>
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  Fundació B-ORG
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  Privada I-ORG
@@ -91,25 +95,34 @@ Every file has two columns, with the word form or punctuation symbol in the firs
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  Firal I-LOC
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  </pre>
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  ### Data Splits
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- One for each sub-dataset for train, evaluation and test.
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Dataset Creation
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100
  ### Methodology
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102
  We adapted the NER labels from Ancora corpus to a word-per-line format.
103
- Since multiwords in the original Ancora corpus are aggregated as a single lexical item using underscores (e.g. "Ajuntament_de_Barcelona") we splitted them to align with this format, and added conventional <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inside%E2%80%93outside%E2%80%93beginning_(tagging)">Begin-Inside-Outside (IOB) tags</a> to mark and classify Named Entities. We did not filter out the different categories of NEs from Ancora (weak and strong). We did 6 minor edits by hand.
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  ### Curation Rationale
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  ### Source Data
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  #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
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111
  AnCora consists of a Catalan corpus (AnCora-CA) and a Spanish corpus (AnCora-ES), each of them of 500,000 tokens (some multi-word). The corpora are annotated for linguistic phenomena at different levels.
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- AnCora corpus is mainly based on newswire texts. For more information, refer to Taulé, M., M.A. Martí, M. Recasens (2009). AnCora: Multilevel Annotated Corpora for Catalan and Spanish”, Proceedings of 6th International Conference on language Resources and Evaluation. http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2008/pdf/35_paper.pdf
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  #### Who are the source language producers?
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@@ -124,12 +137,6 @@ We adapted the NER labels from Ancora corpus to a token-per-line, multi-column f
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  #### Who are the annotators?
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  Original annotators from Ancora corpus.
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-
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-
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- ### Dataset Curators
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-
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- Carlos Rodríguez and Carme Armentano, from BSC-CNS, did the conversion and curation.
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-
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  ### Personal and Sensitive Information
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  No personal or sensitive information included.
@@ -148,13 +155,41 @@ No personal or sensitive information included.
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  [More Information Needed]
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- ## Contact
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-
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- Carlos Rodríguez-Penagos (carlos.rodriguez1@bsc.es) and Carme Armentano-Oller (carme.armentano@bsc.es)
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- ## License
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  <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img alt="Attribution 4.0 International License" style="border-width:0" src="https://chriszabriskie.com/img/cc-by.png" width="100"/></a><br />This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
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  ---
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+ annotations_creators:
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+ - expert-generated
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+ language_creators:
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+ - found
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  languages:
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+ - catalan
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+ licenses:
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+ - cc-by-4.0
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+ multilinguality:
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+ - monolingual
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+ pretty_name: ancora-ca-ner
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+ size_categories:
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+ - unknown
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+ source_datasets: []
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+ task_categories: []
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+ task_ids: []
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  ---
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+ # Dataset Card Creation Guide
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+
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+ ## Table of Contents
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+ - [Dataset Card Creation Guide](#dataset-card-creation-guide)
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+ - [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
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+ - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
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+ - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
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+ - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
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+ - [Languages](#languages)
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+ - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
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+ - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
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+ - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
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+ - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
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+ - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
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+ - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
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+ - [Source Data](#source-data)
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+ - [Initial Data Collection and Normalization](#initial-data-collection-and-normalization)
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+ - [Who are the source language producers?](#who-are-the-source-language-producers)
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+ - [Annotations](#annotations)
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+ - [Annotation process](#annotation-process)
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+ - [Who are the annotators?](#who-are-the-annotators)
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+ - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
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+ - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
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+ - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
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+ - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
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+ - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
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+ - [Additional Information](#additional-information)
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+ - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
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+ - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
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+ - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
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+
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+ ## Dataset Description
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+ - **Paper:** [Are Multilingual Models the Best Choice for Moderately Under-resourced Languages? A Comprehensive Assessment for Catalan](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07903)
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+ - **Paper:** [AnCora: Multilevel Annotated Corpora for Catalan and Spanish](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2008/pdf/35_paper.pdf)
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+ - **Point of Contact:** Carlos Rodríguez-Penagos (carlos.rodriguez1@bsc.es) and Carme Armentano-Oller (carme.armentano@bsc.es)
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+ ### Dataset Summary
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+ This is a dataset for Named Entity Recognition (NER) in Catalan. It adapts <a href="http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/">Ancora corpus</a> for Machine Learning and Language Model evaluation purposes.
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+ AnCora corpus is used under [CC-by](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) licence.
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  This dataset was developed by BSC TeMU as part of the AINA project, and to enrich the Catalan Language Understanding Benchmark (CLUB).
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  ### Languages
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+ CA - Catalan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Dataset Structure
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  ### Data Instances
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+ Three two-column files, one for each split.
 
 
 
 
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  <pre>
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  Fundació B-ORG
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  Privada I-ORG
 
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  Firal I-LOC
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  </pre>
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+ ### Data Fields
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+
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+ Every file has two columns, with the word form or punctuation symbol in the first one and the corresponding IOB tag in the second one.
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+
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  ### Data Splits
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+ We took the original train, dev and test splits from the [UD version of the corpus] (https://huggingface.co/datasets/universal_dependencies)
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+
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+ - train: 10,628 examples
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+ - validation: 1,427 examples
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+ - test: 1,526 examples
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+
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111
  ## Dataset Creation
112
 
113
  ### Methodology
114
 
115
  We adapted the NER labels from Ancora corpus to a word-per-line format.
 
116
 
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  ### Curation Rationale
118
 
119
+
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  ### Source Data
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  #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
123
 
124
  AnCora consists of a Catalan corpus (AnCora-CA) and a Spanish corpus (AnCora-ES), each of them of 500,000 tokens (some multi-word). The corpora are annotated for linguistic phenomena at different levels.
125
+ AnCora corpus is mainly based on newswire texts. For more information, refer to Taulé, M., M.A. Martí, M. Recasens (2009). <a href="http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2008/pdf/35_paper.pdf">"AnCora: Multilevel Annotated Corpora for Catalan and Spanish”, Proceedings of 6th International Conference on language Resources and Evaluation"</a>.
126
 
127
  #### Who are the source language producers?
128
 
 
137
  #### Who are the annotators?
138
 
139
  Original annotators from Ancora corpus.
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ### Personal and Sensitive Information
141
 
142
  No personal or sensitive information included.
 
155
 
156
  [More Information Needed]
157
 
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+ ## Additional Information
159
+ ### Dataset Curators
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161
+ Carlos Rodríguez and Carme Armentano, from BSC-CNS, did the conversion and curation.
 
 
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163
+ ### Licensing information
164
 
165
  <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img alt="Attribution 4.0 International License" style="border-width:0" src="https://chriszabriskie.com/img/cc-by.png" width="100"/></a><br />This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
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167
+ ### Citation Information
168
+
169
+ ```
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+ @inproceedings{armengol-estape-etal-2021-multilingual,
171
+ title = "Are Multilingual Models the Best Choice for Moderately Under-resourced Languages? {A} Comprehensive Assessment for {C}atalan",
172
+ author = "Armengol-Estap{\'e}, Jordi and
173
+ Carrino, Casimiro Pio and
174
+ Rodriguez-Penagos, Carlos and
175
+ de Gibert Bonet, Ona and
176
+ Armentano-Oller, Carme and
177
+ Gonzalez-Agirre, Aitor and
178
+ Melero, Maite and
179
+ Villegas, Marta",
180
+ booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021",
181
+ month = aug,
182
+ year = "2021",
183
+ address = "Online",
184
+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
185
+ url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-acl.437",
186
+ doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.findings-acl.437",
187
+ pages = "4933--4946",
188
+ }
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+
190
+ ```
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+
192
+ [DOI](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529299)
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+
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+
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