context: It is almost certain that Jessica is a sheep. It is probably not the case that Mary left the apple. Chances are about even that Gertrude is a wolf. It is certain that if Gertrude is a wolf, or Jessica is a sheep, then Bernhard is green. It is impossible that if Mary left the apple, and Gertrude is a wolf, then Julius is green. It is likely that if Gertrude is a wolf, or Jessica is a sheep, then Greg is yellow.
hypothesis: It is probably the case that jessica is a sheep, and Greg is yellow.
valid_hypothesis: It is probably the case that jessica is a sheep, and Greg is yellow.
invalid_hypothesis: It is improbable that jessica is a sheep, and Greg is yellow.
hypothesis_assertion: Jessica is a sheep, and Greg is yellow.