context: There is a very good chance that John grabbed the milk. It is improbable that Julius is a frog. There is a better than even chance that Greg is a lion.
hypothesis: There is little chance that 'John grabbed the milk and Julius is a frog'.
valid_hypothesis: There is little chance that 'John grabbed the milk and Julius is a frog'.
invalid_hypothesis: It is probable that 'John grabbed the milk and Julius is a frog'.
problog: 
    and(A,B) :- A,B.
    or(A,B) :- A;B.
    nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
    nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
    xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
  
    %hop0
    0.8::factA.
    0.1::factB.
    0.6::factC.
    
  
    %hop2
    conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
  
    query(conclusion).
    
hypothesis_assertion: 'John grabbed the milk and Julius is a frog'.