context: Chances are about even that Bill went to the office. Chances are about even that Julius is yellow. It is highly likely that Brian is white.
hypothesis: There is little chance that 'Julius is yellow' or 'Bill went to the office' or both.
valid_hypothesis: We believe that 'Julius is yellow' or 'Bill went to the office' or both.
invalid_hypothesis: There is little chance that 'Julius is yellow' or 'Bill went to the office' or both.
problog: 
    and(A,B) :- A,B.
    or(A,B) :- A;B.
    nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
    nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
    xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
  
    %hop0
    0.5::factA.
    0.5::factB.
    0.9::factC.
    
  
    %hop2
    conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
  
    query(conclusion).
    
hypothesis_assertion: 'Julius is yellow' or 'Bill went to the office' or both.