context: It is improbable that Gertrude is a mouse. It is probably not the case that Mary left the football. It is probably the case that Julius is white.
hypothesis: There is a better than even chance that 'Gertrude is a mouse and Julius is white'.
valid_hypothesis: It is highly unlikely that 'Gertrude is a mouse and Julius is white'.
invalid_hypothesis: There is a better than even chance that 'Gertrude is a mouse and Julius is white'.
problog: 
    and(A,B) :- A,B.
    or(A,B) :- A;B.
    nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
    nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
    xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
  
    %hop0
    0.1::factA.
    0.25::factB.
    0.7::factC.
    
  
    %hop2
    conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
  
    query(conclusion).
    
hypothesis_assertion: 'Gertrude is a mouse and Julius is white'.