context: Chances are about even that Sandra dropped the apple. There is almost no chance that Julius is a rhino. It is impossible that Brian is a lion.
hypothesis: There is almost no chance that either 'Julius is a rhino' or 'Brian is a lion' but not both.
valid_hypothesis: There is almost no chance that either 'Julius is a rhino' or 'Brian is a lion' but not both.
invalid_hypothesis: It is probable that either 'Julius is a rhino' or 'Brian is a lion' but not both.
problog: 
    and(A,B) :- A,B.
    or(A,B) :- A;B.
    nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
    nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
    xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
  
    %hop0
    0.5::factA.
    0.02::factB.
    0.0::factC.
    
  
    %hop2
    conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
  
    query(conclusion).
    
hypothesis_assertion: Either 'Julius is a rhino' or 'Brian is a lion' but not both.