context: It is improbable that John left the apple. It is probably not the case that Julius is a lion. It is almost certain that Jessica is a cat.
hypothesis: There is little chance that 'Jessica is a cat and John left the apple'.
valid_hypothesis: There is little chance that 'Jessica is a cat and John left the apple'.
invalid_hypothesis: It is likely that 'Jessica is a cat and John left the apple'.
problog: 
    and(A,B) :- A,B.
    or(A,B) :- A;B.
    nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
    nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
    xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
  
    %hop0
    0.1::factA.
    0.25::factB.
    0.95::factC.
    
  
    %hop2
    conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
  
    query(conclusion).
    
hypothesis_assertion: 'Jessica is a cat and John left the apple'.