context: We doubt that Julius is a swan. There is little chance that Brian is a lion. There is little chance that Emily is a mouse.
hypothesis: There is a very good chance that 'Brian is a lion' or 'Julius is a swan' or both.
valid_hypothesis: It is probably not the case that 'Brian is a lion' or 'Julius is a swan' or both.
invalid_hypothesis: There is a very good chance that 'Brian is a lion' or 'Julius is a swan' or both.
problog: 
    and(A,B) :- A,B.
    or(A,B) :- A;B.
    nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
    nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
    xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
  
    %hop0
    0.2::factA.
    0.1::factB.
    0.1::factC.
    
  
    %hop2
    conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
  
    query(conclusion).
    
hypothesis_assertion: 'Brian is a lion' or 'Julius is a swan' or both.