context: Chances are slight that John grabbed the apple. There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is yellow. It is highly likely that Julius is a frog.
hypothesis: Chances are slight that 'John grabbed the apple and Julius is a frog'.
valid_hypothesis: Chances are slight that 'John grabbed the apple and Julius is a frog'.
invalid_hypothesis: It is certain that 'John grabbed the apple and Julius is a frog'.
problog: 
    and(A,B) :- A,B.
    or(A,B) :- A;B.
    nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
    nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
    xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
  
    %hop0
    0.1::factA.
    0.6::factB.
    0.9::factC.
    
  
    %hop2
    conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
  
    query(conclusion).
    
hypothesis_assertion: 'John grabbed the apple and Julius is a frog'.