context: It is highly likely that Jessica is a mouse. It is improbable that John discarded the apple. There is a better than even chance that Bill left the football.
hypothesis: It is highly unlikely that 'Bill left the football and John discarded the apple'.
valid_hypothesis: It is highly unlikely that 'Bill left the football and John discarded the apple'.
invalid_hypothesis: It is almost certain that 'Bill left the football and John discarded the apple'.
problog: 
    and(A,B) :- A,B.
    or(A,B) :- A;B.
    nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
    nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
    xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
  
    %hop0
    0.9::factA.
    0.1::factB.
    0.6::factC.
    
  
    %hop2
    conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
  
    query(conclusion).
    
hypothesis_assertion: 'Bill left the football and John discarded the apple'.