context: It is highly unlikely that John put down the apple. It is likely that Greg is green. There is almost no chance that Julius is a rhino.
hypothesis: Chances are about even that 'John put down the apple and Julius is a rhino'.
valid_hypothesis: It is impossible that 'John put down the apple and Julius is a rhino'.
invalid_hypothesis: Chances are about even that 'John put down the apple and Julius is a rhino'.
problog: 
    and(A,B) :- A,B.
    or(A,B) :- A;B.
    nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
    nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
    xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
  
    %hop0
    0.05::factA.
    0.7::factB.
    0.02::factC.
    
  
    %hop2
    conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
  
    query(conclusion).
    
hypothesis_assertion: 'John put down the apple and Julius is a rhino'.