context: It is probably the case that Sandra dropped the milk. It is highly unlikely that Mary went to the hallway. It is probably not the case that Bernhard is a swan.
hypothesis: Chances are about even that 'Mary went to the hallway and Bernhard is a swan'.
valid_hypothesis: There is almost no chance that 'Mary went to the hallway and Bernhard is a swan'.
invalid_hypothesis: Chances are about even that 'Mary went to the hallway and Bernhard is a swan'.
problog: 
    and(A,B) :- A,B.
    or(A,B) :- A;B.
    nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
    nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
    xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
  
    %hop0
    0.7::factA.
    0.05::factB.
    0.25::factC.
    
  
    %hop2
    conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
  
    query(conclusion).
    
hypothesis_assertion: 'Mary went to the hallway and Bernhard is a swan'.