context: It is probably not the case that Julius is white. It is probable that John took the apple. We believe that Brian is yellow.
hypothesis: We doubt that 'Julius is white and Brian is yellow'.
valid_hypothesis: We doubt that 'Julius is white and Brian is yellow'.
invalid_hypothesis: It is certain that 'Julius is white and Brian is yellow'.
problog: 
    and(A,B) :- A,B.
    or(A,B) :- A;B.
    nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
    nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
    xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
  
    %hop0
    0.25::factA.
    0.7::factB.
    0.75::factC.
    
  
    %hop2
    conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
  
    query(conclusion).
    
hypothesis_assertion: 'Julius is white and Brian is yellow'.