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tomekkorbak

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[ "The present invention relates to an apparatus for measurement of the time of coagulation of samples of fluid products and more particularly a coagulometer for the determination of the time of coagulation of samples of blood plasmas or other coagulation tests.", "\nIt likewise relates to the method put into operation to carry out this measurement of the coagulation time.", "\nMore precisely, the invention relates to a coagulometer of the kind comprising at least one cup or, more often, a plurality of cups in the base of which is positioned a ball activated with a movement of rotation in a circular rolling path formed in the base of the said cups." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }

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[ "Challenging drug resistance in cancer therapy--review of the First Nordic Conference on Chemoresistance in Cancer Treatment, October 9th and 10th, 1997.", "\nThe First Nordic Conference on Chemoresistance in Cancer Treatment was held in the Danish town of Helsingør on October 9th and 10th, 1997, under the auspices of the Nordic Cancer Chemoresistance Group (NCCG). ", "The meeting focused on biochemical chemoresistance in a multidisciplinary approach. ", "There were 19 oral and 15 poster presentations documenting recent advances in experimental and clinical research of drug transport mechanisms, DNA repair systems, detoxifying enzymes, drug target regulation, in vitro sensitivity tests, apoptosis inhibition, and strategies to circumvent chemoresistance. ", "In the present paper we review the main issues that were addressed and discuss the findings with reference to the current literature in the field. ", "The meeting demonstrated the plurality and the complexity of chemoresistance, which is a major obstacle to successful chemotherapy in cancer patients. ", "The new insights to mechanisms of drug resistance and sensitization represent a useful basis for further development of strategies to circumvent chemoresistance in clinical practice." ]

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[ "Alex Jones is a husky man with short sandy hair, weary eyes, baby cheeks, and the kind of deep, gravelly voice made for horror-movie trailers. ", "And it’s horror he has in mind. “", "Your New World Order will fall!” ", "he screams through a megaphone at the shiny façade of a nondescript office building. “", "Humanity will defeat you!”", "\n\n\n\nA syndicated radio host, filmmaker, and all-around countercultural icon based in Austin, Texas, Jones has long been one of the country’s most significant purveyors of paranoia. ", "His 2007 documentary Endgame: Blueprint for Global Enslavement, in which the megaphone scene takes place, purports to reveal a eugenics-obsessed global elite bent on eliminating most of the earth’s population and enslaving the rest. ", "Members of a Satanic international network, Jones explains in an ominous voiceover, have been “steering planetary affairs for hundreds of years. ", "Now, in the final stage, they prepare for open world government.” ", "And, in a line that would later echo among tea party protesters nationwide, he says, “The answer to 1984 is 1776!”", "\n\nThough Jones has always had impassioned fans, until recently, he has remained a quintessentially marginal figure. ", "A leader of the 9/11 Truth movement--he’s listed as an executive producer on the final cut of Loose Change, a documentary at the movement’s center--Jones claims to have uncovered the interconnected plots behind the JFK assassination, water fluoridation, and the recent economic crisis. ", "He has accused the Illuminati of putting its symbols in the Starbucks logo as a taunting show of strength. ", "Ron Paul is a frequent guest on his radio show, and Jones, who also runs a website called RonPaulWarRoom.com, has been a major supporter of the Ron Paul movement. ", "One of his highest-profile guests was Lou Dobbs--Jones calls him one of his “idols”--who appeared on the show in March 2008; the two discussed ostensible plans to merge the United States into a supranational “North American Union” with Mexico and Canada.", "\n\nBut it’s really only since Barack Obama’s election, when Jones turned the full force of his apocalyptic imagination toward the new president, that his ideas have found purchase in the conservative mainstream. ", "Several Republican officeholders, from state representatives to congressmen, have appeared on his program to trade wild theories about Obama. ", "Glenn Beck has brought his fear-mongering about the New World Order to network television, and an online Fox News show collaborated with him on a joint broadcast.", "\n\nTo be sure, sundry leftists, as well as some Hollywood types, appear on Jones’s show, as well. ", "Dennis Kucinich and Noam Chomsky have both been on. ", "It’s where actor Charlie Sheen goes to spout his 9/11 Truth theories. ", "But left-wing craziness tends to stay sequestered on the fringes of politics, while the right-wing fringe increasingly is the Republican mainstream. ", "According to a recent Public Policy Polling survey, only 37 percent of Republicans believe that Obama was born in the United States. ", "Jones has become politically salient because much of the right is as unhinged as he is." ]

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[ "The gist of the article is that evidence of leprosy in children is quite rare in the palaeopathological literature, possibly because the characteristic bony changes seen in the disease - rhinomaxillary syndrome or facies leprosa - are more often identified as pathological in adults, whose skulls have fully formed. ", "So the authors are presenting information on two subadults with bone changes to the skull - one from Imperial-period Italy and one from Byzantine-era (8th-9th century AD) Turkey.", "\n\nThe ancient Roman child comes from the necropolis of Martellona, a site that was located along the via Tiburtina, quite close to Tivoli in the Roman suburbium. ", "Rubini reports that there are over 400 excavated graves and that the cemetery was in use from the 6th century BC through the 4th century AD. ", "For the most part, burials were in cappuccina style, and \"the site shows an economy substantially agricultural and very poor.\" ", "The child in question dates to the 2nd-3rd centuries AD according to grave goods (two nearby burials were carbon dated to 193 AD +/- 25 years), and all that remains of the skeleton are the cranium, mandible, left clavicle, and first and second left ribs. ", "Unlike the Byzantine cemetery, where two males and one female in addition to the infant showed pathognomonic characteristics of leprosy, the Roman cemetery did not present any other evidence of leprosy in the population.", "\n\nBony changes in the skull of the Roman child are considerable. ", "There is erosive activity in the maxilla, including resorption of the area where the right central and lateral incisors would have been, and erosive activity and remodelling of the anterior nasal spine, the inferior portion of the nasal aperture, and both inferior nasal conchae. ", "The forehead slopes backward, and there is pitting and a cloaca in the hard palate. ", "The Byzantine child, on the other hand, has no signs of leprous lesions other than porosity of the occipital and parietals endocranially.", "\n\nImportant osteological changes are present in the rhinomaxillary region. ", "The resorption of the anterior nasal spine, the enlargement and rounding of the piriform aperture and erosion of the alveolar margin accompanied by the loss of the front teeth shown in our case are the classic changes seen in leprosy referred to as facies leprosa. [...] ", "Furthermore, the perforation of the hard palate is present. ", "This last change is strongly pathognomonic in leprosy diagnosis. ", "An initial examination of the Martellona sample for M. leprae DNA in the Jerusalem laboratory was unsuccessful (data not shown).", "\n\nSo, the bony evidence in the Roman child is suggestive of the leprous changes we normally see in adults, but the DNA test was negative. ", "In the Byzantine child, there were no lesions indicative of leprosy, but a DNA test was positive for M. leprae. ", "That's odd.", "\n\nThe findings in this study are interesting, but there are several questions that I would have raised had I reviewed this article:\n\nWhat is the context of the Roman child? ", "There are no published data from Martellona, either osteologically or archaeologically, even though it was excavated over a decade ago according to this brief mention of the cemetery. ", "I'd never heard of the cemetery until today (which isn't surprising, since there is a considerable amount of Italian bioarchaeological literature published in ways that are hard to find in a web or library search in this country), but there are also no citations to this cemetery anywhere in the article.", "\n\nWhy was the Byzantine child tested for leprosy? ", "I suspect that the association with other leprous individuals in the cemetery and the curious porosity on the endocranial surface of the skeleton led researchers to suspect leprosy. ", "But this is not specifically remarked on in the paper. ", "It does seem that the three adults with pathognomonic lesions were subject to DNA testing and at least one was positive for M. leprae. ", "The case for the presence of leprosy in the Byzantine population as a whole is much stronger than the case for leprosy in the Roman population, although little is mentioned about the Byzantine population in the article.", "\n\nHow do we know that facies leprosa is the same in subadults as in adults? ", "The authors note that \"Today there are no literature or hospital reports on children under 4-5 years with lepromatous leprosy that show such an involvement of the bones, even in underdeveloped countries where the medical control is difficult.\" ", "They further note that \"studies on leprosy sufferers in the absence of drug therapy show changes in the rhinomaxillary skeletal region only after about 7-10 years from the likely date of infection. ", "Therefore, this is the most likely reason why today children under 14 years of age with leprosy do not show significant changes in the facial bones.\" ", "The Roman child has significant bony changes to the face, suggesting advanced leprosy -- so the child would have to have been infected very young, even in utero -- and still the time-frame is off. ", "Of course, it's possible that leprosy (or this particular form) was more aggressive than it is today, but now we're just guessing.", "\n\nI'm disappointed that the Roman skeleton did not provide DNA evidence of leprosy because, as the authors note, \"the case of Martellona is the first case in Italy (and possibly the world) of a child under 5 years of age with a clear rhinomaxillary syndrome.\" ", "And so I'm skeptical about Rubini and colleagues' conclusions with respect to the Roman child because:\n\nThe skeleton is incomplete. ", "After all, it was just a head. ", "Who knows what lesions may have been on the postcranial skeleton and how those lesions may have affected a differential diagnosis?", "\n\nThere is a complete lack of contextual information about the population. ", "Did other skeletons have evidence of leprosy? ", "Tuberculosis? ", "Other conditions considered in the differential?", "\n\nThere is no DNA evidence of M. leprae.", "\n\nThe Byzantine case is a bit more straightforward, though, leading the authors to write:\n\nThe case from Kovuklukaya displays no pathognomonic bone changes for leprosy but the palaeopathology is consistent with a chronic inflammatory response and specific PCR is positive for M. leprae DNA. ", "We believe that this is the youngest individual in the world known to have had leprosy in the past. ", "In sum, this study suggests that skeletal changes on young children must be analyzed in detail and aDNA analysis should be applied on subadult individuals, especially those who have non-specific infectious lesions, who are in populations with adult individuals with pathognomonic lesions of leprosy.", "\n\nThis conclusion is very interesting, and I think Rubini and colleagues are right to suggest that, with the current availability of biochemical analysis, testing subadults in a population with known evidence of leprosy is a key path forward in understanding the prevalence of the disease in the past. ", "I'm not convinced yet that this Roman child had leprosy -- the differential didn't sell me on that diagnosis -- but I'm also not an expert on the disease.", "\n\nI hope to hear more about the Martellona cemetery, particularly what sorts of pathologies other individuals in the population suffered from, in the future. ", "It could be a very interesting comparison site to the Imperial-era cemeteries that have been published from the Roman suburbium.", "\n\n3\ncomments:\n\nWhat does 'no DNA evidence for leprosy' mean here? ", "That they didn't test for it, or they tested, but didn't find any? (", "I'm not an archaeologist or geneticist so I have no sense of how likely a false negative would be in this case.)", "\n\nAs far as I understand it, they did test the Roman sample for M. leprae, but it was \"unsuccessful.\" ", "They didn't show their data, though, and didn't discuss the possibility of a false negative.", "\n\nSo my statement that \"There is no DNA evidence of M. leprae\" means that DNA specific to M. leprae was not found on the skeletal sample that they analyzed. ", "It's possible that testing another piece of bone or tooth would find M. leprae, but it's not clear if further tests will be done along these lines.", "\n\nGreat article! ", "I just wanted to mention that evidence of leprosy is rare in literature overall because leprosy is typically a soft tissue disease until it progresses into something much nastier and involving bone tissue.", "\n\nAs to the comments regarding the fuzzy \"no DNA evidence for leprosy\", in cases like this paleopathologists usually try to hybridize complementary DNA to whatever available DNA is found on/in the body. ", "In this case, perhaps the DNA was too degraded for hybridization or didn't exist at all.", "\n\nFeatured Post\n\nis a bioarchaeologist and assistant professor at the University of West Florida. ", "This is her personal blog about archaeology, bioanthropology, and the classical world. ", "Follow her on Twitter (@DrKillgrove) or G+, or follow PbO on Facebook." ]

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[ "Today the Dota 2 team is introducing public leaderboards. ", "These leaderboards show the players with the highest solo MMR in four geographic divisions:\n\nAmericas\n\nEurope and Africa\n\nChina\n\nSoutheast Asia\n\nHere is an FAQ with some details. (", "We may need to change the requirements in the future. ", "The latest information will always be on the Leaderboards website.)", "\n\nQ. Who is eligible to appear on the leaderboard?", "\n\nTo qualify, a player must have all of the following:\n\nAt least 300 lifetime matchmade games played. (", "Unranked or ranked PvP matches only.)", "\n\nAt least 100 lifetime solo ranked games\n\nAt least 15 solo ranked games in the last 21 days in the same division\n\nOfficial player info on file\n\nQ. How do I know what division I’m in?", "\n\nIt’s the division in which you have played the most solo ranked games in the past 21 days. (", "In case of a tie, we use the division that has the more recent match.)", "\n\nQ. Does a match still qualify towards the recency requirement if somebody abandons, times out due to network problems, etc?", "\n\nYes, provided that MMRs are updated. ", "If the match is thrown out for any reason, then it is not a qualifying match.", "\n\nQ. How do I give you my official player info?", "\n\nIf your solo MMR puts you within reach of a leaderboard, and you meet the eligibility requirements but have not provided your official information, we’ll send you a notification in game that will make it possible to provide this information.", "\n\nQ. Which server regions are assigned to which divisions?", "\n\nAmericas: US West, US East, South America\n\nEurope: Europe West, Europe East, Russia, South Africa\n\nChina: Perfect World Telecom, Perfect World Unicom\n\nSoutheast Asia: South Korea, SE Asia, Australia\n\nQ. When are leaderboards updated?", "\n\nDaily at 22:00 GMT.", "\n\nQ. Where’s the global leaderboard?", "\n\nThe MMR of each division is on a different scale, and comparing MMRs across divisions is not currently meaningful.", "\n\nQ. I’m on the leaderboard and I want to change my official information. ", "Is it too late?", "\n\nWe’ve unlocked everyone’s official information, giving all players one more chance to make edits. ", "Once you enter the information again, it will be locked for a period of time and you will not be able to change it! ", "Please note that there may be a delay of up to one day between the time you change your information and the time the new information shows up on the leaderboard." ]

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[ "(When I used to temp in Chicago, I tried never to act surprised or taken aback by anything asked of me, except the men I called \"the horrible lawyer twins.\" ", "Inside I was screaming, crying and gasping for air, but outside, I was not reactive. ", "And after work, I either bought roses or pop-tarts to console myself. ", "I'd say, hubby owes you pie and cake.)", "\n\nOhh, so pretty saria! ", "That is exactly how I wish I could wear my hair pulled back, but it looks awful on me that way.", "\n\nTRBL, I'd fly in with ninjarooski if I could and give you a hand!", "\n\nByron,GA> Charleston, SC> Jacksonville, FL> Guilford, CT> Rohnert Park, CA! ", "A southern drawl in sunny Cali! . ", "The amount of time from slipping on the peel and landing on the pavement is exactly one bananosecond.", "I do have a secret yen for pink in unexpected places. ", "~ninja dogI've decided that I'll never get down to my original weight, and I'm OK with that--After all, 8 pounds 2 oz. ", "is just not realistic.", "\n\nByron,GA> Charleston, SC> Jacksonville, FL> Guilford, CT> Rohnert Park, CA! ", "A southern drawl in sunny Cali! . ", "The amount of time from slipping on the peel and landing on the pavement is exactly one bananosecond.", "I do have a secret yen for pink in unexpected places. ", "~ninja dogI've decided that I'll never get down to my original weight, and I'm OK with that--After all, 8 pounds 2 oz. ", "is just not realistic.", "\n\nI figured the other flowers weren't working. ", "Jeepy thought they were skulls!", "\n---------------\nSummer Shandy is a type of beer MoppyT likes.", "\n----------------------\nI'm going to work the polls in May! ", "I've got to be there at the crack of freakin' dawn, and stay all day, but I'm serving my country, so I'm glad. ", "It's good to do one's civic duty.", "\n\nOriginally Posted by ninja dog\n\nhee. ", "but I like skulls.", "\n\nYay for you for working the polls. ", "I'm finally fully retired after 20+ years of heavy involvment in politics so I know those long days. ", "It's tiring but fun.", "\n\nIn my defense, I only got them because I was already paying for shipping for something else I need to unclog the tub and that I couldn't find at Home Depot.", "\n\nI can't believe how tiny they both are, especially the River Cottage book. ", "It looks like a novel. ", "Funny that British books seem to be around this size.", "\n\nInteresting info from Stevens about the theory that gluten intolerance is so much more prevalent now because the mass production of bread led to shorter fermentation time which makes the wheat harder to digest." ]

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[ "A couple of days ago VRFocus reported on Coatsink Software’s CEO Tom Beardsmore revealing that the studio’s puzzle title Esper would be available for free for Oculus Rift owners who’ve already purchased launch title Esper 2. ", "Now the company has announced further details including a bundle price and release window.", "\n\nEsper 1 will now become available this Spring and will be bundled together with Esper 2 for $14.95. ", "It seems that once the bundle goes live you might not be able to purchase Esper 2 singularly, which is currently retailing for $9.99 USD.", "\n\n“Both Esper 1 and Esper 2 received a great reception on Gear VR last year, and the momentum has only increased with our recent launch of Esper 2 on Oculus Rift”, said Beardsmore. “", "We’re excited to be bringing Esper 1 to Rift in a month or so to allow Rift users to experience everything Esper has to offer, bundled together at a good price. ", "Also, as a thank-you to the Esper 2 early adopters, we are giving them Esper 1 at no extra cost once the bundle update goes live.”", "\n\nBoth the titles are first-person puzzlers set in a world where people have telekinetic abilities. ", "Using these powers players then have to solve a variety of tests. ", "The first videogame is set in a government lab as they try to asertain if you’re a threat, while the second title expands on this with more exotic locations and a greater mixture of puzzles. ", "Esper 2 also features the vocal talents of some well known actors, including Nick Frost (Paul, Shaun of the Dead), Lara Pulver (Sherlock, Spooks) and Sean Pertwee (Dog Soldiers, Gotham), alongside Eric Meyers from the original title.", "\n\nVRFocus will continue its coverage of Coatsink Software, reporting back any new announcements." ]

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[ "Ocular penetration of linezolid after oral administration in rabbits.", "\nThe pharmacokinetics of linezolid (LZD) was investigated in rabbit eyes after single and multiple oral administrations. ", "Pharmacology Laboratory, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. ", "Twelve New Zealand rabbits were divided into 2 groups: an oral dose of 120 mg (35 mg/kg) was administrated in group 1 (n=6), and a multiple-dose protocol targeting the steady state (120 mg twice a day for 3 days) was given in group 2 (n=6). ", "Serum (s) and vitreous (v) samples were collected after 0, 30, and 45 min and after 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12 h. LZD concentrations were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography. ", "LZD exhibited a mean C(max) in serum of 13.9±4.5 (standard deviation) mg/L after a T(max) of 1 h in group 1 and 18.0±6.5 mg/L after a T(max) of 30 min in group 2. ", "The vitreal peak occurred at 2 h in both groups with an intraocular C(max) of 3.0±1.3 mg/L in group 1 and 4.5±1.4 mg/L in group 2. ", "The resulting area under the concentration-time curve in vitreous at the steady state compared with the area under the concentration-time curve calculated after a single dose increased significantly (28.7±7.7 vs. 18.3±2.1 mg·h/L, respectively, p<0.05). ", "The time that serum concentration exceeded the minimum inhibitory concentrations (T>MIC) in group 2 was eventually >40% for MIC up to 3 mg/L in rabbit vitreous. ", "Although a single oral dose produced intraocular concentrations barely sufficient to induce bacterial eradication, a multiple-dose regimen provided intraocular levels exceeding the MICs of most Gram-positive organisms responsible for endophthalmitis." ]

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[ "Hastula celidonota\n\nHastula celidonota is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.", "\n\nDescription\n\nDistribution\nMascarene Islands\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Terebridae\nCategory:Gastropods described in 1898" ]

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[ "1. ", "Field of the Invention\nThe present invention relates to a reagent and a method for detecting an antigen, antibody or other analyte in human or animal blood by erythrocyte agglutination. ", "The invention also concerns a kit containing the reagent and processes of preparation of the reagents.", "\n2. ", "Information Disclosure Statement\nAssaying blood samples for a particular antigen or antibody has traditionally involved the step of separating the cellular components from the serum components of the blood by centrifugation and/or clotting, prior to assay.", "\nThis presents several potential problems. ", "Firstly, such an assay is not suited to testing being conducted under field conditions. ", "In many veterinary situations a quick test in the field is more desirable than the alternative of transporting samples to laboratories for separation and assay. ", "Also, veterinary surgeons who do not have access to a centrifuge frequently need to assay blood samples for the presence of infectious agents such as heartworm. ", "Further, assays being used for the detection of diseases in Third World countries present a situation where simplicity and low cost are of the essence.", "\nSecondly, in certain pathologic conditions, separation of the blood samples becomes difficult. ", "Blood taken from patients suffering conditions such as Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia is difficult to separate into serum and cell fractions making an assay which can be conducted on whole blood highly desirable.", "\nThirdly, blood samples are often used for testing for the presence of highly contagious and potentially dangerous disease states. ", "In these cases it is preferable that as little handling and processing of the samples as possible is undertaken in order to minimize the risk to personnel conducting the assay. ", "Further, certain conditions make the provision of over-the-counter finger-prick assays highly desirable. ", "Such assays must necessarily be suited to performance on whole blood.", "\nImmunoassays have revolutionized human diagnostic and veterinary medicine since the introduction of techniques such as the radioimmunoassay, first reported by Yalow and Berson (1959) Nature 184, 1648, and the enzyme immunoassay or EIA which was first reported by Engvall and Perlman (1971) Immunochem 8, 871 and Van Weeman and Schuurs (1971) FEBS Letters 15, 232.", "\nWhilst such assays are based on antibody-antigen interactions the detection systems utilized are usually complex. ", "The reagents used are generally enzyme or radiolabelled antigens, antibodies or complexes thereof which require either incubation with specific substrates and measurement of a color end-point either visually or by means of a colorimeter or measurement of radioactive decay with radiation counters to detect the presence of the analyte being tested. ", "These assays also involve several washing steps. ", "Most immunoassays for the detection of analytes in blood are currently of this nature. ", "Thus, whilst these assays are sensitive, they are lengthy and involved procedures which may require expensive instrumentation, for detection of the analyte under test.", "\nAn alternative to these assays is provided by immunoassays of the type described by Gupta, et al., (", "1985) Journal of Immunological Methods 80:177-187. ", "These are immunoassays in which erythrocytes and anti-erythrocyte antibodies are used in the indicator system. ", "In these assays exogenous erythrocytes such as sheep erythrocytes are used.", "\nIn recent years it has been possible to attach antibodies to latex beads, thus providing a rapid agglutination assay. ", "This, however, still entails the separation of the serum/plasma phase from the cellular phase and consequently requires the use of a centrifuge or filtration system. ", "Latex agglutination assays are described in Castelan, et al., ", "J. Clin. ", "Pathol. (", "1968), 21, 638; and Singer & Plotz Am. ", "J. Med. [", "1956 (Dec)], 888.", "\nBoth direct and indirect agglutination immunoassays are well known in the art. ", "In these assays, the agglutination of particles to which antigen or antibody is bound is used to indicate the presence or absence of the corresponding antibody or antigen. ", "A variety of particles, including particles of latex, charcoal, kaolinite, or bentonite, as well as both microbial and red blood cells, have been used as agglutinatable carriers. ", "See Mochida, U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,308,026. ", "The use of erythrocytes as indicator particles is strongly criticized by Patel, U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "3,882,225, who says that it is difficult to standardize indicator erythrocytes.", "\nMolinaro, U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,130,634 describes an assay for an antigen which employs antibody-coated red blood cells. ", "Molinaro emphasizes that the method used to couple the antibody to the erythrocyte must not destroy the reactivity of the antibody. ", "He makes it clear that antibodies which are specific for the erythrocyte are not useful for his assay. ", "He does mention, however, the possibility of using a hybrid antibody with one binding site specific for the antigen and the other specific for the red blood cell.", "\nChang, U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,433,059 discloses an agglutination immunoassay reagent in which two antibodies are covalently linked \"tail-to-tail\", i.e., so as not to alter their specificity. ", "One antibody is specific for an antigen borne by an indicator substance, such as an erythrocyte. ", "This antibody is preferably univalent to avoid nonspecific agglutination. ", "The other antibody is divalent and is specific for the analyte. ", "In preparation for the assay, fresh erythrocytes are coated with the conjugate. ", "The double antibody conjugate-coated RBCs are then incubated with the test serum. ", "Chang does not contemplate the assaying of whole blood samples using a non-autoagglutinating anti-RBC antibody and endogenous erythrocytes. ", "He does not recognize that nonspecific agglutination may be avoided without resort to univalent erythrocyte binding fragments or address the use of binding substances other than antibodies. ", "Additionally, he teaches that the analyte and RBC binding antibodies should be coupled by means of a heterobifunctional coupling agent.", "\nCytosignet, Inc., WO88/05913 (published 11 Aug. 1988) broadly describes an erythrocyte agglutination assay which detects an analyte in an erythrocyte-containing sample by means of a conjugate of an analyte-binding moiety and an erythrocyte-binding moiety (especially an antibody or lectin). ", "While Cytosignet recognizes the need for constructs \"which, in the absence of analyte, react only with particulates in the sample in such a manner that detectable agglutination of particulates does not occur,\" it is oblivious to the possibility of using an intact antibody, such as the anti-glycophorin antibody discussed later herein, as the erythrocyte binding element. ", "Instead, it teaches use of an univalent Fab fragment of an anti-RBC antibody, which, like that of Chang, is derived from a divalent antibody which is capable of cross-linking two erythrocytes and thus of forming an agglutinate. ", "Nor does it teach how to prepare a lectin so that \"auto-agglutination\" is avoided. ", "Finally, it does not delineate any binding molecules, other than antibodies or lectins, which are useful in the proposed assay.", "\nSmith, U.S. Pat. ", "Nos. ", "4,578,360 and 4,401,764 describe a conjugate of an erythrocyte binding molecule and a label binding molecule. ", "His label is a fluorescent, chemiluminescent, spin, enzyme or coenzyme label; an agglutination assay is not contemplated.", "\nSmith, WO88/05913, bearing an international publication date of 11 Aug. 1988 but claiming priority from U.S. Ser. ", "No. ", "8,571 of 29 Jan. 1987, describes an agglutination assay for an analyte in a whole blood sample which uses a construct comprising a RBC-binding moiety and an analyte-binding moiety, coupled by means of a bifunctional coupling agent. ", "The exemplified RBC-binding moiety was a Fab' (i.e., univalent) fragment of a RBC-agglutinating antibody. ", "The use of an anti-glycophrin monoclonal antibody (or a divalent binding fragment thereof) or of a mellitin fragment as the particulate-binding moiety is not taught.", "\nChu, U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,493,793 discloses the construction of a lectin-antibody or lectin-antigen covalently coupled conjugate. ", "His Table I (incorporated by reference) sets forth the carbohydrate specificities of several lectins. ", "He does not teach coupling such a conjugate to an erythrocyte through either the lectin or the antibody receptor.", "\nOther \"tail-to-tail\" immunological conjugates are known. ", "Segal, U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,676,980 sets forth the construction of a \"tail-to-tail\" conjugate of a target cell surface antigen-specific antibody and of a cytotoxic effector cell receptor-specific antibody. ", "Several cross-linking methods, incorporated by reference, are described. ", "This conjugate is intended for use in immunotherapy, in that it will cause the cellular immune system of the patient to lyse the target cell. ", "The target cell would not, of course, be an erythrocyte endogenous to the host.", "\nFreytag, U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,517,303 describes an immunolytic assay employing a conjugate of an analyte molecule and a cytolysin. ", "The cytolysin may be (whole) mellitin. ", "Since the Freytag assay requires that the conjugate lyse red blood cells, use of mellitin 7-26 or other nonlytic, RBC-binding peptides would be contrary to Freytag's teachings.", "\nLi, U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,661,444 suggests the production of a tail-to-tail conjugate of an analyte-binding antibody and of an antibody specific for the idiotype of the first antibody. ", "This conjugate was to be used in conjunction with an insolubilized analyte-binding antibody in an immunoassay.", "\nWardlaw, U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,695,553 teaches use of a monoclonal antibody against a universal erythrocyte antigen as a RBC agglutinating agent to clarify the interface between red blood cells and white blood cells in centrifuged whole blood. ", "He prefers use of antibodies against glycophorin or against H antigen, but also mentions the possibility of using a mixture of lectins. ", "Guesdon, U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,668,637 discusses the use of anti-red blood cell antibodies or of lectins for the purpose of erythroadsorption. ", "Bigbee, Molecular Immunology, 20: 1353-1362 (1983) describes the production and testing of four monoclonal antibodies against glycophorin A. The general concept of using in an immunoassay an antibody which reacts with an antigenic determinant shared among all members of a class of analytes of interest (microorganisms) is set forth in McLaughlin, U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,683,196.", "\nA number of patents deal with antibodies useful in blood typing. ", "See, e.g., Lloyd, U.S. Pat. ", "Nos. ", "4,678,747; Graham, Jr., 4,358,436; Liu, 4,550,017; Steplewski, 4,607,009; Lennox, WO83/03477. ", "These antibodies are useful for blood typing because they bind to antigens found only in certain blood cell populations, while for the purpose of this invention, it is desirable to use antibodies (or mixtures thereof) which bind to essentially all erythrocytes.", "\nZuk, U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,594,327 recognizes the desirability of performing an immunoassay directly on whole blood samples. ", "In his method, the sample is contacted with both an insolubilized, analyte-specific immunoreagent and with a red blood cell binding agent such as a RBC-specific antibody or a lectin. ", "The analyte-specific immunoreagent and the RBC binding agent are not coupled together, and the assay disclosed is not an agglutination assay. ", "Rather he provides assay means which filter out the red blood cells and then expose the remainder of the sample to the immunoreagent.", "\nThe problem, in an agglutination immunoassay, of nonspecific agglutination of erythrocytes by anti-erythrocyte antibodies endogenous to the blood sample, was noted by Czismas, U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "3,639,558. ", "He proposed eliminating all naturally occurring antigenic sites on the particle by coating the particle with protein.", "\nTheofilopoulos, U.S. Pat. ", "Nos. ", "4,342,566; Duermeyer, 4,292,403 and Goldenberg, 4,331,647 are of interest as demonstrating the use of specific binding fragments of antibodies as substitutes for intact antibodies in assays. ", "The construction of heterobifunctional antibodies is taught by Auditore-Hargreaves, U.S. Pat. ", "Nos. ", "4,446,233; Paulus, 4,444,878; and Reading, 4,474,893. ", "Mochida, 4,200,436 discloses the use of monovalent antibodies or binding fragments thereof in certain immunoassays. ", "Forrest, U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,659,678 mentions that monovalent antibodies cannot form dimers or more extensive complexes with the antigen; such aggregates were said to be capable of interfering with the binding of the antigen-antibody complex to a solid phase support." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }

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[ "Q:\n\nGetting null while accessing initParameter in jsp\n\nI am trying to access initParameter in my jsp.", "\nWhen I try to access the initparameter it is coming out as null.", "\nMy jsp page is:\n<%@ page language=\"java\" contentType=\"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1\"\npageEncoding=\"ISO-8859-1\"%>\n<!", "DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\" \n\"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\">\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1\">\n<title>Insert title here</title>\n</head>\n<body>\n<% \nString user=config.getInitParameter(\"User\"); \nout.print(\"Hello \"+user); \n%> \n</body>\n</html>\n\nweb.xml \n<?", "xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?", ">\n<web-app id=\"WebApp_ID\" version=\"2.4\" xmlns=\"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd\">\n<display-name>\nLearning</display-name>\n<welcome-file-list>\n <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>\n</welcome-file-list>\n<servlet>\n<servlet-name>config</servlet-name>\n<jsp-file>/config.jsp</jsp-file>\n<init-param>\n <param-name>User</param-name>\n <param-value>Dummy</param-value>\n</init-param>\n</servlet>\n<servlet-mapping>\n <servlet-name>config</servlet-name>\n<url-pattern>/config.jsp</url-pattern>\n</servlet-mapping>\n</web-app>\n\nI am getting null while accessing init parameter. ", "Please suggest.", "\n\nA:\n\nIf your JSP file name is config.jsp it should work.", "\nA case in which you can get a null value is when you write following:\n<% String user=config.getInitParameter(\"User\"); \nout.print(\"Hello \"+user);%>\n\nIn JSP which is not config.jsp.", "\nSo please cross-check your JSP's name and It should be directly under WebContent in your project.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Sub-Four Attempt Up the Mountaineer's Route\n\nFor years, one Mt. Whitney obsession has been a sub-four hour ascent of the mountain. ", "After a few tries on the Main Trail with no success (fastest time, no running, was around 4:20), I decided to follow a suggestion given to me by Bob Rockwell." ]

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[ "Newsbrief: Dontnod's macabre action-RPG Vampyr has sold over 450,000 copies since launching on June 5.", "\n\nThe Life is Strange developer broke the news in a press release written in French (translated by PCGamesN), and explained the sales total includes copies sold across all platforms.", "\n\nEarlier this year the studio suggested the title would nee to sell 1 million copies to be considered a success, but company CEO Oskar Guilbert seemed pleased with the game's performance so far.", "\n\n\"We are very proud, because since its launch, our last original creation meets a great craze among players,\" he said. \"", "Thanks to our new role as co-producer, we will greatly benefit from this commercial success.\"" ]

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[ " \r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\tOSCN Found Document:IN RE RULES CREATING AND CONTROLLING THE OKLAHOMA BAR ASSOCIATION\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\r\n \n\n\n\nOSCN navigation\n\n\n\n\r\n Home\n\r\n Courts\n\r\n \r\n\t Court Dockets\r\n\t\t\t \n\r\n Legal Research\n\r\n Calendar\n\r\n Help\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPrevious Case\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTop Of Index\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThis Point in Index\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCitationize\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNext Case\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPrint Only\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nIN RE RULES CREATING AND CONTROLLING THE OKLAHOMA BAR ASSOCIATION2017 OK 94Case Number: 4483Decided: 12/04/2017THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA\r\nCite as: 2017 OK 94, __ P.3d __\n\nNOTICE: THIS OPINION HAS NOT BEEN RELEASED FOR PUBLICATION. ", "UNTIL RELEASED, IT IS SUBJECT TO REVISION OR WITHDRAWAL. ", "\n\n\n\nIn Re: Rules Creating and Controling the Oklahoma Bar Association\n\n\n\n\nORDER\n\nThis matter comes on before this Court upon an Application to Amend Art. ", "II Section 2 of the Rules Creating and Controlling the Oklahoma Bar Association, 5 O.S. ch. ", "1, app. ", "1, Creating a New Member Category and Suspending Further Application for Senior Member Category. ", "This Court finds that it has jurisdiction over this matter and the Rules are hereby amended as set out in Exhibit A attached hereto effective January 1, 2018.", "\nDONE BY ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT IN CONFERENCE this 4th day of December, 2017.", "\n\n/SCHIEF JUSTICE\n\n\nALL JUSTICES CONCUR.", "\n\n\n \n\n \n\nExhibit A\n\nARTICLE II, Section 2\n(a) Active Members. ", "Active members Members shall be all members not enrolled as senior members Senior Members, Retired, or associated members Associate Members.", "\n(b) SENIOR MEMBERS Senior Member. ", "An active member Active Member in good standing who is was seventy (70) years of age as of the first day of January of the then current year 2018, may become a senior member and previously became a Senior Member by filing with the Executive Director his or her statement, setting forth the month, day and year of his birth and requesting senior membership Senior Member classification. ", "Thereafter, he or she shall be entitled to all the privileges and advantages of an Active Member active membership in the Association without payment of further dues, with the exception that he or she shall not receive the Bar Journal free of charge. ", "If a senior member Senior Member desires to receive the Bar Journal, the senior he or she shall pay for an annual subscription, the cost of which shall be based upon production and mailing costs. ", "No additional members shall be added to this classification after January 1, 2018. ", "After January 1, 2018, all members who are seventy (70) years of age or older, who are actively engaged in the practice of law, and who are not Senior Members, Associate Members or Retired Members shall pay dues in the amount specified for those in practice for more than three (3) years. ", "\n(c) Associate Member. ", "A member in good standing who files, or on whose behalf there is filed, with the Executive Director, a statement that, by reason of illness, infirmity, or other disability, he or she is unable to engage in the practice of law shall become an associate member Associate Member of the Association for the duration of such illness, infirmity or other disability and until he is restored to his the former classification. ", "An associate member Associate Member shall not engage in the practice of law or be required to pay dues during such period. ", "He or she may, on annual request, receive the Bar Journal during his or her disability. ", "The member, on causing an appropriate showing thereof to be made to the Executive Director, shall be reclassified to be an Active Member the membership held prior to such illness, infirmity or other disability and shall be required to pay the dues applicable thereto beginning January 2nd next following such reclassification and to pay the cost of the Bar Journal during such disability if he or she has elected to receive it.", "\n(d) Retired Member. ", "An Active Member in good standing who reaches age seventy (70) on, or after January 2nd, 2018 and is no longer engaged in the practice of law may notify the Executive Director, in writing, that he or she wishes to be designated as a \"Retired Member.\" ", "Such request shall include a statement that the member is not engaged in the practice of law in any jurisdiction. ", "Members who request Retired Member classification shall be relieved from paying dues and may purchase the Bar Journal and other member benefits that might be made available at a price equal to the cost to the Oklahoma Bar Association in providing the member benefit. ", "An Active Member requesting Retired Member classification must have reached age seventy (70) prior to January 2nd of the year he or she is requesting to be reclassified to Retired Status and relieved from paying dues. ", "Those members who were previously classified as Senior Members prior to the adoption of this subsection may change their classification to Retired Member if a request in writing is submitted to the Executive Director with a request for the reclassification and a statement that the requesting member is no longer engaged in the practice of law. ", "\n(d) (e) Reclassification to Active Membership -- Showing Competence. ", "Whenever a member seeks restoration to active membership Active Member classification after the lapse of two (2) years or less, he or she may be reinstated as provided in Rule 11.8 of the Rules Governing Disciplinary Proceedings. ", "After the lapse of more that than two (2) years, an associated member Associate Member may be restored to active membership Active Member classification upon compliance with Rule 11.1 through Rule 11.7 of the Rules Governing Disciplinary Proceedings.", "\n(e) (f) Voting Members Defined. ", "Active and senior members Senior Members shall constitute the voting members of the Association. ", "Associate and Retired Members shall not be Voting Members. ", "\n \n \n\nCitationizer© Summary of Documents Citing This Document\n\n\nCite\nName\nLevel\n\n\nNone Found.", "\n\n\nCitationizer: Table of Authority\n\n\nCite\nName\nLevel\n\n\nNone Found.", "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "FreeLaw" }

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[ "Naval Radio Transmitter Facility (NRTF) Niscemi\n\nNaval Radio Transmitter Facility Niscemi (NRTF Niscemi) is a transmission facility of the United States Navy at Niscemi, Sicily, maintained by the N92 Division of Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station Sicily. ", "The facility houses low frequency (LF) and high frequency (HF) transmitter and antenna systems, and certification of the new U.S. Navy Mobile User Objective System (MUOS) ground terminals is in progress as of early 2015.", "\n\nInstallations\nThe joint American, Italian, and NATO facility houses an AN/FRT-95A Low Frequency Radio Transmitting System, hosts a USAF HF SCOPE Command, part of the High Frequency (HF) Global Communications System (HFGCS) and a US Navy MUOS Ground Station. ", "The surrounding antenna field supports one 827 foot LF antenna, 44 HF (3–30 MHz) antennas, three MUOS Earth Terminal parabolic antennas, and 2 UHF Directional Helical antennas for satellite direction finding.", "\nSeveral different types of HF antenna are installed, though the majority are no longer in use. ", "116 Antenna towers are installed which hold aloft 35 antenna transmission lines. ", "Antenna types include four Horizontal Log Periodic (HLPA) with 2 tall towers each, four rotatable log periodic (RLPA), seven Horizontal Omnidirectional Broadband (HOBA) each with 4 antenna towers, seven High Take-Off Angle (HTOA), 11 Dual Mode (DM) antennae held aloft with 7 towers each, 1 Spira-cone, and 10 decommissioned Horizontal/Vertical HF Loop Antennae. ", "The LF Transmitter uses non-line-of-sight propagation for communication with submarines.", "\n\nLocal opposition\nSince 2009 the station has become the target of protests by the people of Niscemi, citing concerns over the expansion of the site, which is located inside the Riserva Naturale Sugherata di Niscemi, a protected Site of Community Importance, and the possible harmful effects of electromagnetic radiation on the local wildlife and inhabitants from the MUOS ground stations. ", "In the face of the protests, in March 2013 the regional government revoked authorisation for the installation of MUOS, and commissioned an independent study by the Italian Istituto Superiore di Sanità (\"Higher Health Institute\"). ", "The ISS report, issued in July 2013, concluded that there was no evidence that electromagnetic emissions posed a risk, but recommended further monitoring, and authorisation was re-granted. ", "Local \"No-MUOS\" committees then organized demonstrations, and blocked road access to the site. ", "In the face of this opposition the United States authorities have repeatedly stated that emissions from the site are well below agreed safety standards, and point to the operation of a similar site in Hawaii that has not reported any problems or incidents.", "\n\nSee also\n\n Niscemi\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Communications and electronic installations of the United States Navy\nCategory:Military installations of the United States in Italy\nCategory:Radio masts and towers in Europe" ]

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[ "Zanardi (surname)\n\nZanardi is a surname. ", "Notable people with the surname include:\n\nGentile Zanardi (late 17th century), Italian painter, active in Bologna\nAlberta Zanardi (born 1940), Italian sprint canoer\nAlex Zanardi (born 1966), Italian racing driver\nGentile Zanardi (late 17th century), Italian painter\nGiovanni Zanardi (1700-1769), Italian painter\nSilvia Zanardi (born 2000), Italian professional racing cyclist" ]

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[ "The 411 on the music industry: how to find your place in it\n\nBy Benita Aalto (photo of Tanya Tagaq performing at the Indspire awards)\n\nStop me if you’ve heard this one:Q: How do you get a musician off your porch?A: Pay him for the pizza.", "\n\nOr how about this one:\n\nTwo people were walking down the street: one was a musician, the other didn’t have any money either.", "\n\nThose gormless jokes aside, you may also think that, if you want to be in the music business, you should prepare yourself for a life of pizza-delivery and penury.", "\nAnd it can be difficult to see any alternative, particularly when so many stars are discovered in their teens and turned into global brands before they hit their 20s. (", "If Jay-Z hasn’t discovered you by now, it’s probably over, right?)", "\nNot necessarily.", "\n“Not everyone will be a Rihanna. ", "But there are countless artists making a living doing what they love,” says Stuart Johnson, president of the Canadian Independent Music Association, a not-for-profit trade organization whose members include record producers, labels, and other independent music industry professionals.", "\n“First and foremost, you have to have a passion for it. ", "You have to be able to weather the feast or famine days,” says Johnson, who also points out that half of CIMA’s members are sole proprietorships, and most have five or fewer employees. ", "When a small shop is competing against multi-national corporations, they have to be willing to look beyond the traditional definition of what a record label does, so they can reach audiences effectively.", "\nIllustrating his point about the importance of diversification, Johnson cites the example of Toronto-based Six Shooter Records which not only releases music, but also programs the annual Interstellar Rodeo music festival, which comes to Edmonton in July, and Winnipeg on Aug. 14 to 16. “", "Six Shooter also signed [Inuk throat singer] Tanya Tagaq, who is a departure for them but who has done very well.", "”But first, a reality check: “Just because you can record music doesn’t mean you should”\n“I believe in Malcolm Gladwell’s ten thousand hours theory, that people need to put in ten thousand hours to master their craft,” says Alan Greyeyes, the Aboriginal Music Development Coordinator of Music Manitoba’s Aboriginal Music Program. “", "Good music matters the most. ", "With so many people competing now, it’s hard to rise above the noise.”", "\nThe idea that you can record music on your MacBook, release it on iTunes, then shoot a video on your iPad, upload it to YouTube and become a globally connected star is more an Apple ad fantasy than how it actually shakes out in real life.", "\n“Technology has made making music much more accessible, but just because you can record music, doesn’t mean you should,” says Johnson. “", "The industry has changed since the 80s and 90s. ", "It’s not a dollars business now; it’s a pennies business. ", "You have to find a lot of streams of pennies to make a decent living.”", "\nWhere do these pennies come from? ", "In addition to the usual suspects like royalties from radio play and iTunes sales, there’s also song placement in movies, TV and video games.", "\nNiiko Soul, a 23 year-old singer, songwriter and producer, has been working full-time as a musician for the past six years. ", "He gets most of his sales through iTunes and works other angles, too. ”", "We just sent out my latest single through DMDS, which is a digital radio distributor for Canada and the USA. ", "It was my first time using it, and the response so far has been great.”", "\nSoul is quick to say that his job doesn’t end once the single has dropped. “", "It’s not as easy as just sending it out there: once the song is sent off, it’s up to you to follow up through the tracking process. ", "When I follow up with radio personnel, I treat it as an opportunity to form relationships.”", "\nSoul has also taken on other projects, like composing a custom score for an educational video project, producing songs for a web series, mixing and mastering other artists’ recordings, and performing as a guest musician in studio and in concert.", "\n“There are a lot of misconceptions as to what having a career in the music business means,” says Soul. “", "But there are thousands of people working in the industry every day who are not Rihanna or Taylor Swift.”", "\n“There is always opportunity,” agrees Johnson. “", "But you have to love the music and, in Canada, you have to learn how to do a lot of grant-writing.", "”Nothing is more Canadian than writing a grant proposal\nYou may be eligible to apply for a number of local, regional or national grants to cover the costs of recording, touring, or professional development. ", "Check out canadacouncil.ca/music, or the “Music Funding Organizations” page on socan.ca, to name only two. ", "But don’t stop there.", "\n“Going to websites is very passive,” says Greyeyes. “", "You need to get engaged. ", "You can call Manitoba Music, for example, and say, ‘I’m trying to put together a tour. ", "Where can I get funding?’“", "\nYou should also consider becoming a member of Manitoba Music: a mere $50 a year gives you access to Manitoba Music resource centre where you can use their computers or have a quiet desk to work. ", "You will also get your own manitobamusic.com profile page, access to downloads like the Manitoba media guide, and contract templates, as well as the chance to have one-on-one consultations with staff, who can help navigate the grant-writing process.", "\n(And if you’re not based in Manitoba, don’t despair: your province or territory probably has its own music industry association. ", "The FACTOR website has a great industry links page with that info. ", "Go to: factor.ca/resources/foreveryone.)A credit card is not a business plan\nGreyeyes notes that, even with a successful grant application, you may not see the money right away. ", "Some touring grants, for example, disburse the funds after the tour is completed. ", "Since the main source of a performer’s revenue is often live performance, this is a particularly sensitive area, as musicians need to be able to hit the road, which means being able to take the financial risks that come with touring.", "\nTour expenses can include, at a minimum, renting a van, paying for motels, meals, and gas and allowing for any other costs that can unexpectedly materialize. ", "Many novices would consider simply putting everything on a credit card. ", "But is that the best idea?", "\nAccording to a recent report from Equifax, you might want to think twice: we Canadians love our credit, and have racked up an average debt load of $20,861 – and that number doesn’t even include having a mortgage. ", "Ouch.", "\nDoes that sound like your financial situation? ", "If it does, you might need to bolster your financial literacy: Manitoba Music has offered a DIY Series of professional development workshops on topics like bookkeeping and cash-flowing a tour, for example. ", "Check out manitobamusic.com/workshops to see their latest offerings.", "And finally… do your best, but don’t wait for the big break\nAs much as you will work, network, and multi-task to successfully bring your music to the marketplace, there is a point at which luck takes over, i.e. what happens is out of your control. ", "It can be extremely discouraging when you have a clear plan for how your career should proceed, but reality refuses to conform to it.", "\n“I was always upset that I wasn’t at the end goal yet, and I held that against myself every day. ", "It wasn’t a healthy or productive way of thinking,” admits Soul. “", "When you work in what can be a shallow business, where everybody’s looking for “one big break” to change their lives, it took a while to embrace the idea of enjoying the journey, but I feel like I have finally gotten to a point where I have.”", "\n“I understand that every step leads to the next. ", "That’s what excites me now, more than whatever the end of all this may be. ", "I love my life and work now. “", "You can see Niiko Soul and Tanya Tagaq perform on the 2015 Indspire Awards on Global TV and APTN on June 19. ", "Check local listings." ]

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[ "/*************************************************************************}\r\n{* *}\r\n{* XIV OI *}\r\n{* *}\r\n{* Zadanie: Waga Czworkowa (WAG) *}\r\n{* Plik: wagb5.cpp *}\r\n{* Autor: Jakub Radoszewski *}\r\n{* Opis: Heurystyka ze wzgledu na liczbe dwojek w zapisie *}\r\n{* czworkowym n. *}\r\n{* *}\r\n{*************************************************************************/\r\n#include <cstdio>\r\n#include <vector>\r\n#include <cstring>\r\n#include <algorithm>\r\nusing namespace std;\r\n\r\n#define MAX_LEN 2000\r\n\r\nvector<int> p;\r\nint wyn;\r\n\r\nchar n[MAX_LEN];\r\nint len;\r\n\r\nvoid odczyt()\r\n{\r\n scanf(\"%s\", n);\r\n len = strlen(n);\r\n reverse(n, n + len);\r\n while (len > 0)\r\n {\r\n int c = 0;\r\n for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)\r\n {\r\n int a = 10 * c + (n[i] - '0');\r\n n[i] = '0' + a / 4;\r\n c = a % 4;\r\n }\r\n p.push_back(c);\r\n while (len > 0 && n[len - 1] == '0')\r\n len--;\r\n }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\nint main()\r\n{\r\n odczyt();\r\n int i = 0;\r\n while (i < (int)p.size())\r\n {\r\n if (p[i] !", "= 2)\r\n {\r\n i++;\r\n continue;\r\n }\r\n while (i < (int)p.size() && p[i] == 2)\r\n i++;\r\n wyn++;\r\n }\r\n printf(\"%d\\n\", wyn + 1);\r\n return 0;\r\n}\r\n" ]

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[ "<?", "php\n/**\n * @link https://craftcms.com/\n * @copyright Copyright (c) Pixel & Tonic, Inc.\n * @license https://craftcms.github.io/license/\n */\n\nnamespace craft\\gql;\n\nuse craft\\base\\Component;\nuse craft\\events\\DefineGqlTypeFieldsEvent;\n\n/**\n * Class TypeManager\n *\n * @author Pixel & Tonic, Inc. <support@pixelandtonic.com>\n * @since 3.4.0\n */\nclass TypeManager extends Component\n{\n /**\n * @event DefineGqlTypeFields The event that is triggered when GraphQL type fields are being prepared.", "\n *\n * Plugins can use this event to add, remove or modify fields on a given GraphQL type.", "\n *\n * ---\n * ```php\n * use craft\\events\\DefineGqlTypeFields;\n * use craft\\gql\\TypeManager;\n * use yii\\base\\Event;\n *\n * Event::on(TypeManager::class, TypeManager::EVENT_DEFINE_GQL_TYPE_FIELDS, function(DefineGqlTypeFields $e) {\n * // Remove all ids, to enforce use of uids\n * unset ($event->fields['id']);\n *\n * // Add author email to all entries\n * if ($event->typeName == 'EntryInterface') {\n * $event->fields['authorEmail'] = [\n * 'name' => 'authorEmail',\n * 'type' => Type::string(),\n * 'resolve' => function ($source, array $arguments, $context, ResolveInfo $resolveInfo) {\n * // Probably not the smartest idea, though, as this will perform a query for each entry\n * return $source->getAuthor()->email;\n * }\n * ];\n * }\n * });\n * ```\n */\n const EVENT_DEFINE_GQL_TYPE_FIELDS = 'defineGqlTypeFields';\n\n /**\n * @var self\n */\n private static $_instance;\n\n /**\n * @var array A list of definitions already prepared by type name.", "\n */\n private static $_definitions = [];\n\n /**\n * Prepare field definitions for a GraphQL type by giving plugins a chance to modify them.", "\n *\n * @param array $fields\n * @param string $typeName\n * @return mixed\n */\n public static function prepareFieldDefinitions(array $fields, string $typeName)\n {\n // TODO In Craft 4.0, kill all the static in this class to make it more injectable and testable.", "\n if (!", "isset(self::$_definitions[$typeName])) {\n $instance = self::$_instance ?? ", "self::$_instance = new self();\n self::$_definitions[$typeName] = $instance->_triggerEvent($fields, $typeName);\n }\n\n return self::$_definitions[$typeName];\n }\n\n /**\n * Flush all prepared field definitions.", "\n */\n public static function flush()\n {\n // TODO looking at you, static method flush.", "\n self::$_definitions = [];\n }\n\n /**\n * Actually trigger the event on an instance of the class.", "\n *\n * @param array $fields\n * @param string $typeName\n * @return array\n */\n private function _triggerEvent(array $fields, string $typeName)\n {\n if ($this->hasEventHandlers(self::EVENT_DEFINE_GQL_TYPE_FIELDS)) {\n $event = new DefineGqlTypeFieldsEvent([\n 'fields' => $fields,\n 'typeName' => $typeName,\n ]);\n\n $this->trigger(self::EVENT_DEFINE_GQL_TYPE_FIELDS, $event);\n $fields = $event->fields;\n }\n\n return $fields;\n }\n}\n" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nComplex integration by shifting the contour\n\nIn section 12.11 of Jackson's Classical Electrodynamics, he evaluates an integral involved in the Green function solution to the 4-potential wave equation. ", "Here it is:\n$$\\int_{-\\infty}^\\infty dk_0 \\frac{e^{-ik_0z_0}}{k_0^2-\\kappa^2}$$\nwhere $k$ and $z_0$ are real constants.", "\nJackson considers two open contours: one above and one below the real axis. ", "I understand that in order to use Jordan's lemma, when $z_0 < 0$ we have to close the contour in the upper half of the complex plane whereas if $z_0 > 0$ we have to close the contour in the lower half plane. ", "\nWhat I don't understand is why it's OK to consider contours above and below the real axis when the original integral is along the real axis. ", "As I understand it, the necessity to deal with poles like this also arises a lot in QFT, so perhaps it is well understood from that point of view.", "\n\nA:\n\nA simple reference problem\nSuppose we want to analyse the problem of a forced harmonic oscillator.", "\nDenote as $\\phi(t)$ the time dependent position of the oscillator.", "\nThe oscillator experiences two forces, the spring force $-k\\phi(t)$ and an external force $F_{\\text{ext}}(t)$.\nNewton's law says\n$$\n\\begin{align}\nF(t) &= m a(t) \\\\\n-k \\phi(t) + F_{\\text{ext}}(t) &= m \\ddot{\\phi}(t) \\\\\nF_{\\text{ext}}(t)/m &= \\ddot{\\phi}(t) + (k/m) \\phi(t) \\\\\nj(t) &= \\ddot{\\phi}(t) + \\omega_0^2 \\phi(t) \\tag 1\n\\end{align}\n$$\nwhere $\\omega_0$ is the free oscillation frequency and $j(t)\\equiv F_{\\text{ext}}/m$.\nWe use the following Fourier transform convention:\n$$\n\\begin{align}\nf(t) &= \\int_\\omega \\tilde{f}(\\omega) e^{i\\omega t} \\frac{\\mathrm d\\omega}{2\\pi} \\\\\n\\tilde{f}(\\omega) &= \\int_t f(t) e^{-i\\omega t}~\\mathrm dt .", "\n\\end{align}\n$$\nWith this convention on Eq. ", "$(1)$, and defining\n$$\\omega_{\\pm} \\equiv \\pm \\omega_0,$$\nwe find\n$$\n\\tilde{\\phi}(\\omega)\n= \\frac{\\tilde{j}(\\omega)}{\\omega_0^2-\\omega^2}\n= \\frac{-\\tilde{j}(\\omega)}{(\\omega-\\omega_+)(\\omega-\\omega_-)}. ", "\\tag 2\n$$\nFrom Eq. ", "$(2)$ we see that the Green's function is\n$$\\tilde{G}(\\omega) = \\frac{-1}{(\\omega-\\omega_+)(\\omega-\\omega_-)}$$\nwhich has poles on the real axis.", "\nIf we want to compute $\\phi(t)$ we do a Fourier transform\n$$\n\\phi(t)\n= \\int_\\omega \\frac{-\\tilde{j}(\\omega)e^{i\\omega t}}{(\\omega-\\omega_+)(\\omega-\\omega_-)} \\frac{\\mathrm d\\omega}{2\\pi}\n= \\int_\\omega e^{i\\omega t}\\tilde{j}(\\omega) \\tilde{G}(\\omega)\\frac{\\mathrm d\\omega}{2 \\pi}. ", "\\tag{*}\n$$\nThis integral is tricky because of the poles on the axis.", "\nThe solution everyone knows is to push the poles off the axis by adding an imaginary part to $\\omega_{\\pm}$, or by moving the contour above or below the real axis, but what does this actually mean physically?", "\nHow do we choose which direction to push the poles or move the contour?", "\nDamping to the rescue\nIn a real system, we always have some damping.", "\nIn our oscillator model, this could come in the form of a velocity dependent friction $F_{\\text{friction}} = -\\mu \\dot{\\phi}(t)$.\nDefining $2\\beta = \\mu/m$, the equation of motion becomes\n$$\\ddot{\\phi}(t) + 2\\beta \\dot{\\phi}(t) + \\omega_0^2\\phi(t) = j(t) . ", "\\tag 3$$\nFourier transforming everything again leads to Eq. ", "$(2)$ but now with\n\\begin{equation}\n\\omega_{\\pm} = \\pm \\omega_0' + i\\beta\n\\end{equation}\nwhere\n\\begin{equation}\n\\omega_0' = \\omega_0\\sqrt{1-(\\beta/\\omega_0)^2}.", "\n\\end{equation}\nTherefore, we see that adding damping moves the poles a bit toward the origin along the real axis, but also gives them a positive imaginary component.", "\nIn the limit of small damping (i.e. $\\beta \\ll \\omega_0$), we find $\\omega_0' \\approx \\omega_0$.\nIn other words, the frequency shift of the poles due to the damping is small.", "\nSo let's ignore that and focus on the added imaginary part.", "\nOk, suppose we want to do the integral $(*)$ in the case that $j(t)$ is a delta function at $t=0$.\nIn that case, $\\tilde{j}=1$ (I'm ignoring units) and we have\n$$\n\\phi(t) = \\int_\\omega \\frac{e^{i\\omega t}}{(\\omega-\\omega_+)(\\omega-\\omega_-)} \\frac{\\mathrm d\\omega}{2\\pi}\n$$\nAs you noted, for $t<0$ you have to close the contour in the lower plane in order to use Jordan's lemma.", "\nThere aren't any poles in the lower half plane, so we get $\\phi(t<0)=0$.\nThis makes complete sense: the driving force is a delta function at $t=0$ and there shouldn't be any response of the system before the driving happens.", "\nThis means that our introduction of friction imposed a causal boundary condition to the system!", "\nFor $t>0$, you close in the upper half plane where there are poles, and so you get some response out of the integral.", "\nDamping as a tool\nIn many cases, you don't naturally have damping in the system.", "\nFor example, the Green's function from the question,\n$$\\int^{\\infty}_{-\\infty}~\\mathrm dk_0 \\frac{e^{−ik_0 z_0}}{k_0^2 − \\kappa^2}$$\ndoesn't have any damping and thus the poles sit on the real axis.", "\nSo what you do is just bump the contour a bit up or down, or equivalently add $\\pm i \\beta$ to the poles (most people write $i \\epsilon$ instead of $i \\beta$), then do the integral, and finally take $\\beta \\rightarrow 0$.\nIn doing this, you're solving the problem in the presence of damping (or anti-damping), and then taking the damping to zero in the end to recover the no-damping case.", "\nChoosing to push the contour up or down, or equivalently choosing the sign of $\\pm i \\beta$, corresponds to imposing either friction or anti-friction, causal or anti-causal boundary conditions.", "\nIf you pick the \"causal\" boundary condition, you find that the response of the system to a delta function in time and space is an outgoing spherical wave which starts at the delta function source.", "\nThis gives you the so-called \"retarded Green's function\".", "\nIf you pick the other condition, you find that the solution for a point source is actually an incoming spherical wave which converges right onto the point of the source.", "\nThis gives you the so-called \"Advanced Green's function\".", "\nThe thing is, you can solve a problem using either Green's function.", "\nYou're \"allowed\" to push the contour up or down (or add $+i\\beta$ or $-i\\beta$ to the poles) because you invented that as a trick to do the integral; it's not representing a real factor in your physical system.", "\nOf course, in problems where there is damping, the choice is made for you.", "\nWhen you have damping, you can't have fields at infinity; they'd be damped away by the time they interact with your sources.", "\nI hope this was helpful, and I really hope if someone finds mistakes they'll jump in and fix 'em.", "\n\nA:\n\nI think this question has been basically answered. ", " There is a lot of mathematical stuff above (contours, etc.) ", "but the initial question posted was a physics question.", "\nBriefly: you have a differential equation describing some physical problem. ", " You find the solution. ", " In this case it is an integral that is \"funny\" and requires some choices to be made to make it unique and meaningful. ", " The physics questions is why the choices are made and what do they mean?", "\nRemember, a differential equation by itself is not a full description of physical reality. ", " Solving the differential equation gives you all potential solutions to a problem which is nice but sort of too much. ", " Differential equations always come hand in hand with boundary conditions. ", " The boundary conditions are equally important. ", " They tell you which solution is the meaningful one for your problem. ", " \nIn this case, as explained above, the boundary condition is retarded versus advanced solution. ", " When you bang on the system at t=0 (with delta function forcing), does the system response go forwards in time or backwards? ", " I.e., was it doing nothing prior to t=0 and then does stuff (retarded)? ", " Or was it doing stuff for t<0 and then you banged it just right to make it stop for t>0 and do nothing (advanced)? ", " The final prescription (Feynman one of moving one pole up and one pole down) is called \"time-ordered\": you make a new kind of boundary condition that glues the retarded and advanced solutions together in a particular way at t=0.", "\nAs explained above, there is no \"right\" answer or \"right\" way of doing the integral. ", " It depends on the boundary conditions. ", " Without boundary conditions, all ways are OK.", "\nIf you think this boundary condition stuff is just for this case and nothing very common, please reconsider. ", " For example, we all know intuitively that when you talk about eigenstates of some Hamiltonian in physics, they are normalized. ", " That gives us meaning and allows us to compute probabilities. ", " Also that for a finite system the energies are discretized. ", " But mathematically it is totally not like this: if you just solve the Schrodinger equation as a mathematical entity, you will get solutions at all energies and associated eigenfunctions. ", " Only those special ones with just the right energies are normalizable. ", " Here the boundary condition is the wave function is normalizable (goes to zero fast enough at infinity). ", " Without it, you can't calculate anything or make any real predictions of probability sine you can't figure out what is what or normalize things. ", " So boundary conditions are pretty important and basic!", "\n\nA:\n\nAs written, the integral simply doesn't exist in the Riemann sense: there's a singularity at $k_0=\\pm\\kappa$. So really we're looking at the Cauchy Principle part, which is defined by:\n$$\\int_{-\\infty}^\\infty dk_0 \\frac{e^{-ik_0z_0}}{k_0^2-\\kappa^2}=\\lim_{\\epsilon\\rightarrow 0}\\left(\\int_{-\\infty}^{-\\kappa-\\epsilon}+\\int_{-\\kappa+\\epsilon}^{\\kappa-\\epsilon}+ \\int_{\\kappa+\\epsilon}^{\\infty}\\right)dk_0\\frac{e^{-ik_0z_0}}{k_0^2-\\kappa^2}.$$\nFor fixed $\\epsilon$, each integrand is nice and continuous (near $\\epsilon$ of the real axis), so if we integrate on a contour that's slightly above the real axis, we'll get something very close to the original integral, in terms of $\\epsilon$. If you now control the error in terms of epsilon, you can make the whole argument rigorous and subsequently take $\\epsilon\\rightarrow 0$. \n\n" ]

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[ "The tax code in Italy is an alphanumeric code with a fixed length of 16 characters, inspired by the use of library, which is used to uniquely identify the tax and administrative citizens, non-recognized associations, taxpayers and foreigners born and domic\n\nMNprogram attorneys is a complete management software. ", "You can control any data from clients, attorneys, and contrary cases. ", "Manage the e-mail client multiuser linked Agenda and Records. ", "It also has billing and accounting. ", "Lexnet Connection service. ", "Module\n\nSchedule D Tax Tool is stand-alone desktop software that can dramatically reduce the effort required to complete the Schedule D federal income tax form, which is used for reporting capital gains. ", "Schedule D Tax Tool makes it easy to get stock and options\n\nIRS Form W-4 with electronic signature. ", "IRS regulations allow employees to sign their Form W-4 electronically, so that no paper copy is needed. ", "This self-calculating W-4 form in pdf format does just that. ", "This is the official IRS form used by employees to\n\nMNprogram lawyers is a complete management software for lawyers and law firms. ", "You can control any customer data and records. ", "Manage email and multiuser agenda linked to Clients and Records. ", "It also has billing and accounting.", "\nMNprogram offers online m\n\nA person who is required to file an information return with the IRS must obtain your correct taxpayer identification number (TIN) to report, for example, income paid to you, payments made to you in settlement of payment card and third party network transac\n\nDMI's flagship interest and penalty software InterestNet is a single product solution for interest calculations on federal IRS and state tax underpayments and overpayments. ", "InterestNet is the industry standard interest and penalty computation software and\n\nDMI's flagship interest and penalty software InterestNet is a single product solution for interest calculations on federal IRS and state tax underpayments and overpayments. ", "InterestNet is the industry standard interest and penalty computation software and\n\nABBYY PDF Transformer+ is an essential PDF solution offering all you need in your work with PDF files to increase day-to-day business efficiency. ", "With ABBYY PDF Transformer+ you can easily: Edit and modify PDF content (texts, images). ", "Create PDFs or combin\n\nThe \"Acquisition\" tool, DWR Acquire, will assist in preserving data from individual computers. ", "It uses forensically sound copy methods to preserve user data and also allows users to specify which documents or folders should be copied to a predetermined des" ]

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[ "En pakistansk taxachauffør med kone og børn i Danmark udvises for bestandigt for voldtægt af ung kvinde.", "\n\nEn taxachauffør er onsdag blevet straffet med tre et halvt års fængsel for at have voldtaget en kunde på bagsædet af sin bil.", "\n\nI dommen har Østre Landsret desuden udvist chaufføren, der stammer fra Pakistan, af Danmark og bestemt, at han aldrig må vende tilbage.", "\n\nMens udvisningen er en stadfæstelse af straffen fra byretten, har landsdommerne valgt at lade fængselsstraffen vokse med seks måneder.", "\n\nForbrydelsen fandt sted i københavnerforstaden Brønshøj natten til den 28. ", "september sidste år.", "\n\nOfferet var 20 år yngre\n\nPå Amager Torv i det indre København satte den 24-årige kvinde sig ind på bagsædet. ", "Ønsket var en tur til Frederikssundsvej, men den 44-årige Shahzad Shariq satte i stedet kursen mod et grønt område i Brønshøj.", "\n\nHer stoppede han bilen, kravlede ind til kvinden og tiltvang sig samleje, inden han satte hende af på Frederikssundsvej, hvor hun oprindeligt ville af.", "\n\n- Efterfølgende bliver hun fundet af en tilfældigt forbipasserende, mens hun er ved at ringe til alarmcentralen. ", "På opkaldet kan man høre, hvordan hun havde det på daværende tidspunkt. ", "Det var ganske frygteligt, sagde anklager Søren Harbo umiddelbart efter byretsdommen den 15. ", "februar i år.", "\n\nOpkaldet varer næsten 10 minutter, men i al den tid formåede den grædende og nærmest hyperventilerende kvinde ikke at forklare, hvad der var sket.", "\n\nForbipasserende måtte hjælpe\n\nFørst da den forbipasserende overtog mobiltelefonen, fik alarmcentralen den præcise adresse.", "\n\nShahzad Shariq kom til Danmark i 2011. ", "Til at starte med arbejdede han som opvasker, men de seneste år har han kørt taxa.", "\n\nI Danmark har pakistaneren både hustru og tre børn." ]

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[ "Area Bar and Terrace, Mexico City\n\nAlfresco seating, sleek and minimalistic architecture, stylish bay windows and a 12 foot long outdoor fireplace are what make Area Bar and Terrace a favorite amongst the \"in\" crowd. ", "And then there are the quintessential ingredients for a fun night—cocktails and starters. ", "Take off your shoes, tap your feet to the music and sip on your favorite drink as you take in the breath-taking view!" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nDependency on overridden method\n\nIn my code I have a base type which is OnlinePaymentTransaction:\npublic abstract class OnlinePaymentTransaction\n{\n public abstract void Complete( PaymentGatewayCallbackArgs args );\n}\n\nThe problem I am having is that each class that inherits from this base class require different dependency's in the complete method. ", "Currently I have just added the dependency's as extra parameters to the complete method which doesn't seem right. ", "For example my base class is now like this. ", "\npublic abstract class OnlinePaymentTransaction\n{\n public abstract void Complete( Dependency1 dep1, Dependency2 dep2, PaymentGatewayCallbackArgs args );\n}\n\nI cannot inject the dependency's in the constructor as the OnlinePaymentTransactions are retrieved from using nhibernate.", "\nWhat would you recommend because I don't like using ServiceLocator as it hides the dependency and also makes it harder to test. ", "An suggestions would be greatly appreciated.", "\n\nA:\n\nI cannot inject the dependency's in the constructor as the OnlinePaymentTransactions are retrieved from using nhibernate.", "\n\nThere's your problem. ", "Your OnlinePaymentTransaction class is/should-be a POCO whose job is to convey data. ", "The Complete() method doesn't belong on that type, it's breaking SRP and making your life much harder than it needs to be.", "\nI'd suggest to introduce another type, call it OnlinePaymentTransactionProcessor or whatever - that type will take the dependencies in its constructor, and have a Complete method that takes an OnlinePaymentTransaction instance.", "\nKudos for striving to avoid a Service Locator :)\n\nA:\n\nDarn, at first glance this looked like a simple solution but you ruled out constructor injection.", "\nThe only suggestion I can come up with is to have a class that inherits from the same interface, DOES have the constructor injection is built up and added to the main object as a composite object fed in through a set only Property, maybe some kind of flagged function call like \nInit(TheThingWithThePropertiesInAConstructorInitializer);\n\nThen in your Complete function you could throw an exception if HasBeenInitialized is false. ", "\nYou would then have access to your composite different parameters in your complete method while keeping your abstraction, \nalbeit with the caveat that your initialization is now a two stage process, that requires an initialization call;\n*ps, no I do not propose that to be an actual argument name!", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Neovascular ingrowth site photothrombosis in choroidal neovascularization associated with retinal pigment epithelial detachment.", "\nTo describe the clinical, angiographic and optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings of patients with choroidal neovascularization (CNV) associated with retinal pigment epithelial detachment (PED) who were treated by neovascular ingrowth site photothrombosis. ", "Interventional case reports. ", "After identification of the CNV feeder vessels, two patients had focal photothrombosis of the neovascular ingrowth site using continuous 810-nm laser application after intravenous indocyanine green (ICG) injection and were prospectively followed with fluorescein and ICG angiography as well as OCT. ", "Both patients presented an increase of 3 or more ETDRS lines in visual acuity by 12 months of follow-up. ", "Fluorescein and ICG angiography demonstrated reduced lesion perfusion and regression of the PEDs; accordingly, OCT disclosed decrease in retinal thickness and elevation caused by rapid fluid resolution. ", "There were no significant complications related to the procedure. ", "Photothrombosis using 810-nm light to direct laser energy continuously at the neovascular ingrowth site after intravenous ICG infusion is effective in restoring macular architecture and improving vision in patients with CNV complicated by PEDs by means of substantial decrease in the lesion perfusion and resolution of exudative manifestations." ]

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[ "Dear\nBankruptcy Adviser, My husband and I wanted to file a Chapter\n7 bankruptcy. ", "We were told we made too much money to file a Chapter 7 and\nwere forced to file a Chapter\n13. ", "In the process of filing, we surrendered our home. ", "We filed successfully\nbut it was later dismissed due to failure to send in payments. ", "My husband lost\nhis job -- that's why we were not able to pay. ", "What rights do we have now, concerning\nour finances? ", "Our attorney never advised us of what our rights or options were.", "\nWe feel we were improperly advised by the lawyers handling our case. --", "\nTammy\n\n- advertisement -\n\nDear\nTammy, At this point, I believe you have some options. ", "First, I'm\nassuming that with the loss of your husband's job, your household income has dropped\nsignificantly. ", "This means you might qualify for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which\ncould eliminate your debt.", "\n\nSometimes, it can be a good idea\nto dismiss a Chapter 13 and file a new Chapter 7.", "\n\nYou have already surrendered the\nhouse, so that's unlikely to be an issue in filing\na Chapter 7. ", "The question you must consider is,\nwhy was your case not converted to a Chapter 7\nafter your husband lost his job?", "\n\nThe bankruptcy code is a little\nunclear, but it appears likely that the reason\nyour case was not converted is because of your\nincome at the time of filing the Chapter 13. ", "When\nyou filed the Chapter 13, you and your husband\nearned above the median income in your state.", "\nUnder a 2005\nrevision of the bankruptcy law, a \"means\ntest\" was established that uses median income\nas a benchmark for deciding under which chapter\nof the bankruptcy code people can file. ", "That probably\nwas one of the reasons you did not qualify for\nthe Chapter 7 bankruptcy. ", "If you convert a case\nfrom a Chapter 13 to a Chapter 7, the law appears\nto require that you look at your income over the\nsix-month period prior to filing the original\nChapter 13. ", "That means your Chapter 7 case would\neither be dismissed or require that you litigate\nyour case.", "\n\nThere are special circumstances\nin which a judge could be swayed to consider your\nincome at the time your case is converted. ", "However,\nthe result could require you to face an uncertain\nlitigation process when you could likely file\na new Chapter 7 and have a smooth case.", "\n\nNow that your husband has lost his\njob, you should be able to file the Chapter 7\nbankruptcy because obviously your household income\nhas dropped significantly in the past few months.", "\n\nYour attorney should have had an\nanswer to this question, and that is where you\nneed to start. ", "If you have lost faith in your\ncurrent attorney, talk with another attorney in\nyour area.", "\n\nTammy, it's important that you act quickly. ", "The\nlonger you wait to complete a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the more likely your husband\nwill start working again. ", "Then you might not qualify for the Chapter 7 and will\nbe forced to file another Chapter 13. ", "Clearly, though, you don't want your husband\nto turn down work simply to maintain your eligibility for a Chapter 7.", "\n\nRight\nnow, your creditors are probably starting to gear up for another assault on you\nand your income. ", "Because your original debt was not discharged, it is growing\nagain. ", "As well, the creditors now know where you live and where you work. ", "This\nwill make it very easy for them to sue you and start the lawsuit process.", "\n\nMy\nadvice is to get started right away. ", "The silver lining of your husband's unemployment\nis your likely qualification for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. ", "Begin that process as soon\nas possible. ", "This should allow you to wipe out your debt. ", "Then, once your husband\nis working again, you can use more of his income to rebuild your lives.", "\n\nJustin Harelik is a practicing\nattorney in Los Angeles. ", "To ask a question of\nthe Bankruptcy Adviser, go to the \"Ask\nthe Experts\" page, and select \"bankruptcy\"\nas the topic.", "\n\nAdvertising Disclosure: Bankrate.com is an independent, advertising-supported comparison service. ", "Bankrate may be compensated in exchange for featured placement of certain sponsored products and services, or your clicking on links posted on this website." ]

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[ "This could be really really bad. ", "As long as they don't get chinook, worst case is she cauterizes the hive with a long gun. ", "So its not the end of the world but still really really bad. ", "Plus jump star prime likely still has shields.", "\n\nHives get preyed upon by things which take advantage of the hive structure. ", "So it would make sense for this hive to at least be aware of the possibility of infection, and possible have some kind of defense.", "\n\nSo, if we assume one tool in the enemies arsenal is the ability and willingness to hijack your brain, control your body, and leave a saved copy for later upload into the All-Star...\n\nAnd if we assume they're also pretty good at hacking AI's and other synthetic intelligences....\n\nand if we assume that their primary mission is still the destruction of that archive....\n\nWhat exactly are they trying to ACHIEVE right now?", "\n\nIt almost looks like they want to capture and suborn every useful military asset on or near that base, then use those assets to verify complete destruction of the archive...\n\nBut I'm not completely convinced that suborning a handful of hive-warriors using physical access would actually allow them to leapfrog into suborning the rest of the hive.", "\n\nOn the other hand, it might allow them to read out any local logs of security data the hive-warriors had on file when captured, and it might allow them to listen in to large portions of the Hive-mind's ongoing data traffic, and MAYBE they could insert a few \"innocuous requests\" into the datastream, to be carried out by other portions of the Hive that weren't really paying attention...\n\nBut that really doesn't sound THAT bad. ", "One more annoyance, but probably manageable.", "\n\n...But I'm not completely convinced that suborning a handful of hive-warriors using physical access would actually allow them to leapfrog into suborning the rest of the hive.", "\n\nOn the other hand, it might allow them to read out any local logs of security data the hive-warriors had on file when captured, and it might allow them to listen in to large portions of the Hive-mind's ongoing data traffic, and MAYBE they could insert a few \"innocuous requests\" into the datastream, to be carried out by other portions of the Hive that weren't really paying attention...\n\nBut that really doesn't sound THAT bad. ", "One more annoyance, but probably manageable.", "\n\nNo, no, no! ", "Remember how the Esperin were uber hackers who could penetrate anything through even the most remote connection? ", "Remember how they were able to totally hack everything based only on data connections. ", "Remember how they were totally unstoppable.", "\n\nYou may have trouble remembering because none of that happened in the actual comic. ", "But here in the discussion group the Toughs were totally doomed because their opponents were completely unstoppable infiltrators and/or hackers.", "\n\nThis is even worse. ", "Obviously the Allstar can hack absolutely anything without needing any actual access. ", "The fact that the Allstar isn't actually sending out any of its real forces (resorting to using a just recruited survey guy) and has communication cutouts that prevent it from actually using its resources to hack the hive mind is irrelevant.", "\n\nDon't bother with your \"logic\" that the hive minds are presumably very well defended against hacking and the Allstar is working remotely. ", "This isn't the comic, it's a discussion thread, so the Toughs are DOOMED! ", "DOOMED I say!", "\n\nNote: Since there are multiple hive minds it should follow that the individual minds are approximately as resistant to being hacked as Schlock is to being eaten by hostile nanos, and for much the same reason, an evolved intelligence needs to have at least some minor resistance to the most obvious route of predation by similar organisms. ", "The Allstar may be able to learn quite a bit via monitoring the hypernode communications of the hives, and the allstar itself could probably hack such a mind given access to a substantial number of nodes, but the alstar isn't directly on the field and IMAO nothing we've got evidence of being deployed should be able to crack a hive mind.", "\n\nHonestly I'm not sure why the discussion is even going in the direction of hacking the hive mind. ", "The last comic was specifically discussing that the warrior drones are remote controlled. ", "And they're linked to the engineers on the ship. ", "If anything is getting hacked it's going to be one or both set of drones. ", "Not the hive mind all the way back on eina afa which is of no real use to the infiltrators. ", "I'd also agree that any distributed intelligence like the hive mind is going to be pretty resistant to hacking and control. ", "Even if individual drones are vulnerable the rest of the mind is going to note the discrepancies and start taking countermeasures before a hacker can gain any major control. ", "If anything I'd say a biological mind, like the original exploration crew, is far more vulnerable as that sort of thing isn't something they evolved to defend against.", "\n\nI will note however that unlike the Essperin the allstar infiltrators have demonstrated a real ability to hack just about anything if given time to do so. ", "What I'm not sure of is if they can do so just instantly in the middle of the fight. ", "But them overwhelming captain Tagon's position and then suborning the warrior drones seems like a real possibility. ", "Just they'll have to win that fight first.", "\n\nNo, no, no! ", "Remember how the Esperin were uber hackers who could penetrate anything through even the most remote connection?", "\n\n--snip--\n\nThings that the all-star has done in-comic: * Uploaded people during the course of a planetary apocalypse. * ", "Hijacked a ship and brains via a data handshake* Hijacked people by breacher missile. * ", "Hijacked every bit of heavy equipment on this loading dock\n\nAnd of course, we saw some of the all-star residents say that the infiltrators were going to \"Suborn everything.\" ", "The idea that everything includes people is clearly not unreasonable.", "\n\nNo, no, no! ", "Remember how the Esperin were uber hackers who could penetrate anything through even the most remote connection?", "\n\n--snip--\n\nThings that the all-star has done in-comic: * Uploaded people during the course of a planetary apocalypse. * ", "Hijacked a ship and brains via a data handshake* Hijacked people by breacher missile. * ", "Hijacked every bit of heavy equipment on this loading dock\n\nAnd of course, we saw some of the all-star residents say that the infiltrators were going to \"Suborn everything.\" ", "The idea that everything includes people is clearly not unreasonable.", "\n\nEDIT: And poof. ", "Done and Done.", "\n\nNote however that the first instance was done using Allstar ships specifically built for that purpose, and the next two were done next to the Allstar itself with all its massive computing capabilities. ", "The last instance was done after the infiltrators had a full day to set things up undisturbed.", "\n\nWhat we have not seen is the Allstar infiltrators instantly suborn hostile units. ", "And given that by this point they are using standard galactic equipment rather than anything they brought with them I find the idea that they could do so questionable. ", "The best contemporary hackers we have seen are Para and the Essperin and they all need hardware access to work their hacks.", "\n\nUpdate: I figured out why they would want to hack the Hive, or at least a small portion of it.", "\n\nThey're hoping to steal one of Chinook's long guns. ", "With that, that can either ash the entire ice vault, or else trigger mutually assured galactic destruction, and reboot civilization.", "\n\nKrennson wrote:\n\nSo, if we assume one tool in the enemies arsenal is the ability and willingness to hijack your brain, control your body, and leave a saved copy for later upload into the All-Star...\n\nAnd if we assume they're also pretty good at hacking AI's and other synthetic intelligences....\n\nand if we assume that their primary mission is still the destruction of that archive....\n\nWhat exactly are they trying to ACHIEVE right now?", "\n\nIt almost looks like they want to capture and suborn every useful military asset on or near that base, then use those assets to verify complete destruction of the archive...\n\nBut I'm not completely convinced that suborning a handful of hive-warriors using physical access would actually allow them to leapfrog into suborning the rest of the hive.", "\n\nOn the other hand, it might allow them to read out any local logs of security data the hive-warriors had on file when captured, and it might allow them to listen in to large portions of the Hive-mind's ongoing data traffic, and MAYBE they could insert a few \"innocuous requests\" into the datastream, to be carried out by other portions of the Hive that weren't really paying attention...\n\nBut that really doesn't sound THAT bad. ", "One more annoyance, but probably manageable.", "\n\nUpdate: I figured out why they would want to hack the Hive, or at least a small portion of it.", "\n\nThey're hoping to steal one of Chinook's long guns. ", "With that, that can either ash the entire ice vault, or else trigger mutually assured galactic destruction, and reboot civilization.", "\n\nKrennson wrote:\n\nSo, if we assume one tool in the enemies arsenal is the ability and willingness to hijack your brain, control your body, and leave a saved copy for later upload into the All-Star...\n\nAnd if we assume they're also pretty good at hacking AI's and other synthetic intelligences....\n\nand if we assume that their primary mission is still the destruction of that archive....\n\nWhat exactly are they trying to ACHIEVE right now?", "\n\nIt almost looks like they want to capture and suborn every useful military asset on or near that base, then use those assets to verify complete destruction of the archive...\n\nBut I'm not completely convinced that suborning a handful of hive-warriors using physical access would actually allow them to leapfrog into suborning the rest of the hive.", "\n\nOn the other hand, it might allow them to read out any local logs of security data the hive-warriors had on file when captured, and it might allow them to listen in to large portions of the Hive-mind's ongoing data traffic, and MAYBE they could insert a few \"innocuous requests\" into the datastream, to be carried out by other portions of the Hive that weren't really paying attention...\n\nBut that really doesn't sound THAT bad. ", "One more annoyance, but probably manageable.", "\n\nSee the problem with that is that they have no way of knowing that Chinook has long guns. ", "That's a secret that the Urtheep explorers wouldn't have known as the Toughs have worked very hard to keep it. ", "And it's not as if the infiltrators have gotten access to the Tough's data at any point. ", "Just because the Allstar knows that the current galactic civilization has long guns doesn't mean they know who exactly has them. ", "Credomar and Lota are the far more likely indicators.", "\n\nAnd really it's not necessary to account for their actions. ", "Just suborning the Cynthetic Certainty would provide plenty of firepower for their needs.", "\n\nUpdate: I figured out why they would want to hack the Hive, or at least a small portion of it.", "\n\nThey're hoping to steal one of Chinook's long guns. ", "With that, that can either ash the entire ice vault, or else trigger mutually assured galactic destruction, and reboot civilization.", "\n\nKrennson wrote:\n\nSo, if we assume one tool in the enemies arsenal is the ability and willingness to hijack your brain, control your body, and leave a saved copy for later upload into the All-Star...\n\nAnd if we assume they're also pretty good at hacking AI's and other synthetic intelligences....\n\nand if we assume that their primary mission is still the destruction of that archive....\n\nWhat exactly are they trying to ACHIEVE right now?", "\n\nIt almost looks like they want to capture and suborn every useful military asset on or near that base, then use those assets to verify complete destruction of the archive...\n\nBut I'm not completely convinced that suborning a handful of hive-warriors using physical access would actually allow them to leapfrog into suborning the rest of the hive.", "\n\nOn the other hand, it might allow them to read out any local logs of security data the hive-warriors had on file when captured, and it might allow them to listen in to large portions of the Hive-mind's ongoing data traffic, and MAYBE they could insert a few \"innocuous requests\" into the datastream, to be carried out by other portions of the Hive that weren't really paying attention...\n\nBut that really doesn't sound THAT bad. ", "One more annoyance, but probably manageable.", "\n\nSee the problem with that is that they have no way of knowing that Chinook has long guns. ", "That's a secret that the Urtheep explorers wouldn't have known as the Toughs have worked very hard to keep it. ", "And it's not as if the infiltrators have gotten access to the Tough's data at any point. ", "Just because the Allstar knows that the current galactic civilization has long guns doesn't mean they know who exactly has them. ", "Credomar and Lota are the far more likely indicators.", "\n\nAnd really it's not necessary to account for their actions. ", "Just suborning the Cynthetic Certainty would provide plenty of firepower for their needs.", "\n\nThey would have found out about Chinook's long guns as soon as they hacked the first Warrior-drone on the ground: The hive-mind almost certainly knows about it, and Warrior-drones deployed with Tagon's Toughs presumably have local copies of a briefing about the Tough's history with the long guns.", "\n\nThey would have found out about Chinook's long guns as soon as they hacked the first Warrior-drone on the ground: The hive-mind almost certainly knows about it, and Warrior-drones deployed with Tagon's Toughs presumably have local copies of a briefing about the Tough's history with the long guns.", "\n\nFirst of all you're saying that they would be attempting this whole plan based on the information they would have gotten from hacking the warriors who only just now got deployed. ", "Second again I don't think they can hack combat drones on the fly like that. ", "Warrior drones would be exactly the platforms most hardened against outside hacking. ", "Can they be hacked? ", "Probably, but not without some sort of sign, and likely not without hardware access.", "\n\nFinally you assume that the warriors would know about the long guns. ", "And honestly I doubt they would. ", "I doubt most of the Tough's grunts have been briefed, and while the engineers probably do know why would they upload sensitive information like that into the warrior drones who don't need and are most likely to be destroyed and captured. ", "Remember these are drones, they aren't full entities in their own right so they don't need full separate copies of all the information the hive mind has on the Toughs. ", "Just whatever they need to operate effectively.", "\n\nThey would have found out about Chinook's long guns as soon as they hacked the first Warrior-drone on the ground: The hive-mind almost certainly knows about it, and Warrior-drones deployed with Tagon's Toughs presumably have local copies of a briefing about the Tough's history with the long guns.", "\n\nFirst of all you're saying that they would be attempting this whole plan based on the information they would have gotten from hacking the warriors who only just now got deployed. ", "Second again I don't think they can hack combat drones on the fly like that. ", "Warrior drones would be exactly the platforms most hardened against outside hacking. ", "Can they be hacked? ", "Probably, but not without some sort of sign, and likely not without hardware access.", "\n\nFinally you assume that the warriors would know about the long guns. ", "And honestly I doubt they would. ", "I doubt most of the Tough's grunts have been briefed, and while the engineers probably do know why would they upload sensitive information like that into the warrior drones who don't need and are most likely to be destroyed and captured. ", "Remember these are drones, they aren't full entities in their own right so they don't need full separate copies of all the information the hive mind has on the Toughs. ", "Just whatever they need to operate effectively.", "\n\nI think at this point the enemy is hacking anything they can as a matter of policy. ", "Based on today's strip, there's certainly reason to believe that the enemy has gotten close enough to the warriors to hack them, and to hack Phil in turn.", "\n\nI'm guessing that if the Enemy did not already know that Cindercone had Long Guns, they would have figured that out as soon as they hacked the first warrior drone. ", "And that as soon as they knew that, they addded a new contigency plan to their arsenal, based on hacking enough drones in Eina-Eifa to capture a long gun.", "\n\nAlso, I'm not certain how the Hive Mind actually distributes its intelligence: based on the events of the Oafan visit to earth, it appears that even small swarms of miniature scout drones are capable of operating a collective intelligence between them.", "\n\nMy operating assumption is that ALL drones, of any type, including Phil, have local copies of any and all relevant data to their current assignment, sufficient for ANY network of drones in local space to operate a shared intelligence which can make informed decisions. ", "So all drones assigned to the toughs know everything the Hive Mind knows about the Toughs, because any combination of surviving drones in or near the Cynthetic Certaintity might, at any time, need to form an ad-hoc decision-making network.", "\n\nI'm also assuming that the Hive Mind has never really needed to worry about internal information security or hacking defenses until now... All their protocols are probably based around the thorough and efficient caching of relevant information, instead.", "\n\nGranted, I'm making a LOT of assumptions, and am probably wrong about half of them. ", "But my logic does appear to be defensible.", "\n\nTo cut off \"but the actual hijacks aren't shown!\" ", "the last thing the crew of the freighter saw was the breacher going for his face. ", "There's not a lot it could be except a payload delivery system. ", "Any of these could be twisted to mean other things, but overall, they certainly give the impression of a group capable of ad-hoc brain hijacking. ", "I know you like arguing for the sake of arguing eeyore, but anybody saying \"we don't have any reason to think that the all-star can hack people!\" ", "doesn't have a leg to stand on.", "\n\nTo cut off \"but the actual hijacks aren't shown!\" ", "the last thing the crew of the freighter saw was the breacher going for his face. ", "There's not a lot it could be except a payload delivery system. ", "Any of these could be twisted to mean other things, but overall, they certainly give the impression of a group capable of ad-hoc brain hijacking. ", "I know you like arguing for the sake of arguing eeyore, but anybody saying \"we don't have any reason to think that the all-star can hack people!\" ", "doesn't have a leg to stand on.", "\n\nOkay the problem is that the only time the Allstar has hacked someone at a distance it was with their own equipment. ", "Whereas at this point the infiltrators are working within the limitations of Urtheep equipment. ", "If they could hack people at a distance and instantly, then why are they even fighting Tagon. ", "They could have hacked the ground crew, used the warrior drones as a door to the engineers and been done with it.", "\n\nOr better yet, hack Tagon and simply use his captain's authority to get what they want. ", "It's not that the allstar can't hack people. ", "It's that we haven't seen the infiltrators demonstrate the same capability. ", "Things would have been a lot simpler for them if they could have simply hijacked the dock workers and spread through the station. ", "Or hit the Daggermother when she was defending the vault.", "\n\nThe best evidence that they aren't brainhacking at a distance is that they are using an armed attack. ", "With that sort of brain hacking, you find out who is in command, convince them the data is better off destroyed, then you disappear. ", "Starting the whole arc off with \"we expunged the data because it seemed like a trap, here is your fee that the person who used to be in charge agreed to, now go away\" wouldn't be as fun though.", "\n\n* Suborn many things. ", "And yes, I misremembered the exact phrasing, but the implication is similar. ", "There's fine reason to think people are included in that list of targets.", "\n\nI'm pointing out \"You are reaching conclusions not supported by evidence\". ", "In this case a misreading.", "\n\nQuote:\n\nTo cut off \"but the actual hijacks aren't shown!\" ", "the last thing the crew of the freighter saw was the breacher going for his face. ", "There's not a lot it could be except a payload delivery system.", "\n\nYes, the payload being what a missile normally carries (explosive, death, carnage, etc). ", "Meanwhile they get uploaded via other means (By say nannies that were teraported aboard. ", "Or some magic upload ray the All-Star team has).", "\n\nSure. ", "It's pretty safe to say the breacher carried upload nannies (but then... they spread so quickly as to stop the formation of short-term memory? ", "questioninglook.jpg). ", "My point, again, isn't that you're wrong, but that you are basing your assumptions on what you think has happened, as exactly as you put it \"the actual hijacks aren't shown\".", "\n\nQuote:\n\nAny of these could be twisted to mean other things, but overall, they certainly give the impression of a group capable of ad-hoc brain hijacking.", "\n\nupraisedeyebrow.jpg\n\nQuote:\n\nI know you like arguing for the sake of arguing eeyore, but anybody saying \"we don't have any reason to think that the all-star can hack people!\" ", "doesn't have a leg to stand on.", "\n\nAnd where did I say that? ", "Once again, you are making assumptions based on non-existent evidence.", "\n\nIt's not the conclusion \"they were uploaded/hijacked*\" that I'm questioning, it's your shaky assumptions about the methods. ", "You're building theories on a questionable foundation.", "\n\nBreaking it down (with an equal lack of evidence):\n\n*Hijacked via data handshakeMost certainly not. ", "As I pointed out months ago the Jozangles Purse was standing on the All-Star, it had physical access. ", "The simplest explanation is subornation via infiltration nannies. ", "At which point the All-Star would know the Tzundigo was inbound and when it would arrive...\n\n*Hijacked by breacherThis one is pretty possible. ", "I doubt(ed) it as it means the payload had to be capable of downloading faster than memory is formed... however... as we've since seen that the AST has magic upload rays, this one becomes more probable. ", "It's still not in evidence though. ", "The crew of the Tzundigo could easily have been uploaded before they were fired on.", "\n\nAlso... they weren't hijacked at all. ", "Just uploaded and killed.", "\n\n*Hijacked all the heavy equipmentAlready pointed out... 'All' is probably more than reaching.", "\n\n*Suborn everythingYou've walked this one back one step. ", "The problem here is... there are a lot more steps you've skipped. ", "As Arcanestomper and DrCron note: They aren't/haven't doing it, so why continue presuming they can?", "\n\nMy evidence? ", "The door. ", "They couldn't hack a door, so... yeah, I'm doubting they have magic brain-hacking capacity at their disposal (however they do have machine hacking capacity... and the Ot-Skadak are more machine than meat...).", "\n\nOf course everything the AS Ground Team has done so far has been diversion stacked on diversion hidden behind diversion to cover a diversion so a diversion could go on... so... the failure to hack a door may simply have been more of the same.", "\n\nI'm not saying your assumptions are incorrect. ", "I'm simply pointing out that you are making assumptions based on no evidence other than \"I think it had to happen this way\".", "\n\nTake your words out of my mouth, thanks.", "\n\nWhat I said was that it was not unreasonable to think that the All-Star infiltrators could or would attempt to suborn people as well as equipment. ", "This was in response to Doug going all \"you idiots and your wild ideas.\"", "\n\nI considered it up in the air what would happen. ", "Except, of course that today's comic is such an obvious tell that if the Bosun doesn't kill all the hive-mind critters on board he should probably be shot himself. (", "If the engineer HASN'T been compromised, I refer him to Ennesby's observation: Announcing that you've been hacked has operational consequences.)", "\n\nAs for your specific arguments...\n\nQuote:\n\nThat's a lot of reaching you're doing.", "\n\nWait, that's not an argument!", "\n\nQuote:\n\nSo... that's all the heavy equipment then? ", "I rather doubt it.", "\n\nPedantic AND pointless. ", "What are you looking for, evidence that they've got the cranes too?", "\n\nQuote:\n\nI'm pointing out \"You are reaching conclusions not supported by evidence\". ", "In this case a misreading.", "\n\nYou're going to have to explain how I'm misreading anything. \"", "They're going to suborn something.\" ", "That's pretty straighforward. ", "Action word \"suborn,\" traditionally defined as \"bribe or otherwise induce (someone) to commit an unlawful act such as perjury.\" ", "In the science fiction context, meaning to forcefully take over something. ", "Subject word is \"something\", meaning a thing.", "\n\nQuote:\n\nYes, the payload being what a missile normally carries (explosive, death, carnage, etc). ", "Meanwhile they get uploaded via other means (By say nannies that were teraported aboard. ", "Or some magic upload ray the All-Star team has).", "\n\nIf it was explosive, mr \"you-shot-me-in-the-face\" would be unlikely to still be there... It's not unreasonable to think that the breacher is what delivered the scanning mcguffin.", "\n\nQuote:\n\nIt's pretty safe to say the breacher carried upload nannies\n\nQuote:\n\nupraisedeyebrow.jpg\n\nyou... arg... For the love of dog be consistent! ", "You JUST agreed that the breacher payload was probably an upload mechanism!", "\n\nQuote:\n\nAnd where did I say that?", "\n\nOh, I see. ", "Did you not notice that I was responding to Doug, who DID say that?", "\n\nQuote:\n\nstanding on the All-Star\n\nCould be. ", "The explicit \"They granted us seemingly full access\" is a clear honeypot though.", "\n\nQuote:\n\nThe crew of the Tzundigo could easily have been uploaded before they were fired on.", "\n\n\"The last thing I remember is you shooting me in the face.\" ", "The timeline given is that the breacher ended that particular lizard-thing's stream of consciousness.", "\n\nQuote:\n\n'All' is probably more than reaching.", "\n\nPendantic and meaningless.", "\n\nQuote:\n\nYou've walked this one back one step.", "\n\nI haven't walked anything back. ", "I just misremembered the line. ", "The point is that the All Star seems to think that the infiltration crew seems to be intending to suborn things to reach the icebox.", "\n\nQuote:\n\nMy evidence? ", "The door.", "\n\nSo they can hack a few hundred war machines, but not a door. ... ", "Right. ", "The door is either Idiot Ball \"We forgot because the plot said we were discovered now\" or \"We intended to be caught around now.\"", "\n\nAnd now just let me repeat so you don't forget it: The specifics DON'T MATTER. ", "What matters is the impression we have been given of the All-Star's capabilities. ", "Thinking that they might suborn a person is reasonable. ", "This is doubly demonstrated by the fact that today's comic telegraphed one of the engineers being suborned. ", "That or the hive mind discovering bad jokes, in which case Howard is quite intentionally trying to make us think the engineer is suborned.", "\n\n(As far as the whole \"They don't have the equipment!\" ", "line of reasoning goes, that's a great point! ", "Which is maybe why it's been discussed how the warriors are connected to the engineers, who have a hypernode link to the hive. ", "Last time we saw a group mind it was by radio, and that seems likely here, too. ", "I wonder if the infiltrators have had the chance to build a radio...)\n\nMy evidence? ", "The door. ", "They couldn't hack a door, so... yeah, I'm doubting they have magic brain-hacking capacity at their disposal (however they do have machine hacking capacity... and the Ot-Skadak are more machine than meat...).", "\n\nDidn't read entire discussion, so just chiming in, but if it's the door I think you mean, then there's nothing to hack because controls have been slagged. ", "Those doors need to be fixed before anyone can hack them.", "\n\nActually considering this whole conversation I'm going to put out a crazy theory. ", "The whole Ot-Skadak hacking is just misdirection. ", "Another layer of diversion to maneuver the Toughs into position.", "\n\nThe real hack was way back when Neeka was picking through the robots brain matter. ", "Her spreading her internals into the ship's trash system was the second stage. ", "And the infiltrators are finally gaining control, or choosing to exert it.", "\n\nI like this theory better because it both gives them a longer timeframe to conduct the hack, as well as physical access rather than the supposed wireless hacking of the Ot-Skadat.", "\n\nWhat I said was that it was not unreasonable to think that the All-Star infiltrators could or would attempt to suborn people as well as equipment.", "\n\nWhich isn't what I was responding.", "\n\nQuote:\n\nPedantic AND pointless. ", "What are you looking for, evidence that they've got the cranes too?", "\n\nSince that would support your statement, yes.", "\n\nQuote:\n\nYou're going to have to explain how I'm misreading anything. \"", "They're going to suborn something.\"", "\n\nWhich is still not what you claimed. ", "You claimed \"All the things\". ", "All.", "\n\nAll.", "\n\nQuote:\n\nyou... arg... For the love of dog be consistent! ", "You JUST agreed that the breacher payload was probably an upload mechanism!", "\n\nI was. ", "I was taking umbrage to the use of \"twisted\" as though someone (obviously by your statement not you, were twisting things). ", "Did you even read what I had quoted? ", "Does the bold function not work on the posts on your screen?", "\n\nQuote:\n\nQuote:\n\nAnd where did I say that?", "\n\nOh, I see. ", "Did you not notice that I was responding to Doug, who DID say that?", "\n\nThen you should confine such a response to that individual and not say, slap it down in a sentence in which you are directly responding to me?", "\n\nQuote:\n\nCould be. ", "The explicit \"They granted us seemingly full access\" is a clear honeypot though.", "\n\nAbsolutely. ", "To buy tme. ", "For the subornation to take effect.", "\n\nQuote:\n\nQuote:\n\nThe crew of the Tzundigo could easily have been uploaded before they were fired on.", "\n\n\"The last thing I remember is you shooting me in the face.\" ", "The timeline given is that the breacher ended that particular lizard-thing's stream of consciousness.", "\n\nDidn't read entire discussion, so just chiming in, but if it's the door I think you mean, then there's nothing to hack because controls have been slagged. ", "Those doors need to be fixed before anyone can hack them.", "\n\nWell yes. ", "They were slagged because it was trying to use the door. ", "It failed.", "\n\n(I forgot why the door got slagged... and had misremembered thinking the bot was trying to hack the door when the controls got slagged)\n\nI respond to Doug ranting about how we're crazy to think that the all-star can suborn people. ", "You jump in with,\n\nQuote:\n\nI'm not even gonna drive out in the Epipleptic forest y'all have decided to camp in, but i am gonna start whacking some of your crazy off at the knees:\n\nAnd then jump into my points about why it's reasonable to think that the all-star can suborn people. ", "You then somehow take issue with my point that the info and impression we've been given, is that the all-star can suborn people. ", "Mostly by arguing that my wording is not precise enough, apparently? ", "You get really fixated on doors and cranes, even though that has nothing to do with the actual argument.", "\n\nYou then somehow take issue with my point that the info and impression we've been given, is that the all-star can suborn people.", "\n\nYou all (pluralistically) were building a house of cards on a foundation of sand.", "\n\nI was attacking the foundational points. ", "The \"hijacking via the handshake protocol\", the \"hijacking via the breacher missile\", \"all the heavy equipment\", \"suborning everything\"... that these were shaky data points.", "\n\nI \"wasn't driving out into the Epileptic Forest\" was to mean \"I'm not chasing down the end point of this theory\", to wit that the All-Star Team are master brain hackers that can brain hack anything and that the entire plan was to somehow lure the Ot-Skadak out to hack Chinook via the hive...\n\nAgain as I've mentioned in every response to you (aside from the first one), I have no issue with the fact that the AL players are crazy good at the meat hacking game.", "\n\nMy issue was with you taking liberties in deciding what was evident in comic and what wasn't.", "\n\nPedantic you say? ", "Absolutely.", "\n\nQuote:\n\nMostly by arguing that my wording is not precise enough, apparently?", "\n\nNo... again that you are skipping steps. ", "Deciding what happened when it was never shown.", "\n\nWe still don't know how Jozangle's Purse was suborned.", "It's not clear (but I agree highly suggested) that the crew of the Tzundigo was uploaded (not hijacked) via the breacher missile.", "You brought up the cranes, but yes, that points to sloppy reasoning on your part claiming \"all\" the heavy equipment was hacked.", "Misremembering a line that you were using as defining proof of the theory?", "\n\nI'm fine with you raising up a shaky forest of theories... I was just pointing out the soil you were using was riddled with bad logic.", "\n\nMostly I strongly doubt that brain hacking will feature any more heavily than it has. ", "The last three out of four stories have heavily featured brain-hacking, the ramifications, and the fallout of it. ", "It's time for a change.", "\n\nI didn't feel like wading in to the theory fight, but saw an area I could sink a few counter-points into.", "\n\nMostly I strongly doubt that brain hacking will feature any more heavily than it has. ", "The last three out of four stories have heavily featured brain-hacking, the ramifications, and the fallout of it. ", "It's time for a change.", "\n\nIf one viewed the teraport in that light, that would read \"The last 5 books have heavily featured teraport usage in fights, the ramifications, and the fallout of it. ", "It's time for a change.\"", "\n\nAnd yet we are still having it featured significantly in all operations, up to and including Tagon dying to clear a room full of teraport cages last book." ]

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[ "1. ", "Field of the Invention\nThe present invention is directed to a transport system for a remote inspection device and more particularly, to a transport system which will move an inspection device into a portion of a nuclear steam generator and allow the inspection device to be driven and manipulated once it is inside.", "\n2. ", "Description of the Related Art\nAn operating nuclear steam generator is constantly transferring heat from a heat source fluid to a drive fluid such as water converted into steam to drive a steam turbine.", "\nThe fluid from the heat source enters the steam generator, illustrated in FIG. ", "1, and passes through U-shaped tubes grouped in a tube bundle 12. ", "The tube bundle 12 is surrounded by a tube wrapper 14 and then by a steam generator shell 16. ", "A space exists between the tube wrapper 14 and the outer shell 16. ", "Impurities in the drive fluid can be deposited as sludge at the bottom of the tube bundle 12 below the tube wrapper 14 during operation. ", "In addition, objects lost during steam generator construction, such as welding rods, can become dislodged and fall through the annulus formed between the tube wrapper 14 and the outer shell 16 which is approximately 2 to 3 inches wide. ", "It is necessary during periodic inspections to inspect the 4 to 6 inch cavity around the tube bundle 12 and below the tube wrapper 14 because the foreign objects create a threat to the integrity of the tube bundle 12 and, as a result, are removed, if possible. ", "The only access into the space between the tube wrapper 14 and the outer shell 16 are handholes 18 approximately 5-6 inches in diameter and approximately 12-24 inches above a tube sheet through which the tubes pass. ", "It is difficult to insert an inspection device, such as a miniature camera, etc., ", "into the 2 to 3 inch space between the tube wrapper 14 and outer shell 16, and then guide the camera around the bottom periphery of the tube bundle for inspection purposes. ", "The end of the inspection device can also include manipulation devices such as a gripper which will allow foreign objects in the cavity to be removed. ", "The source fluid passing through the tube bundle 12 carries radioactive contaminants and human exposure to the small amount of the radiation passing through the handholes 18 must be kept at a minimum. ", "Devices which require manipulation by a human through the handhole for inspecting the cavity around the bottom of the tube bundle thus have serious disadvantages." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }

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[ "Bonded molar tubes--an in vitro evaluation.", "\nThis study aimed to evaluate the mean shear bond strength of molar tubes with micro-etched bases bonded with either a compomer (Ultra Band-Lok), a resin-modified glass ionomer cement (3M Multi-Cure or Fuji Ortho LC), or a light-cured resin adhesive (Transbond). ", "The amount of adhesive remaining on the tooth surface following tube removal was assessed also. ", "Finally, survival time of molar tubes bonded with each bonding agent was assessed following simulated mechanical fatigue in a ball mill. ", "A total of 120 extracted human third molars were collected and randomly divided into 4 test groups. ", "Thirty teeth (20 to assess debonding force and 10 to assess survival time) were bonded with each adhesive according to the manufacturers' instructions. ", "Debonding was carried out using a Nene M3000 testing machine with a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. ", "The mean shear bond strength of tubes bonded with Transbond was significantly less than that of those bonded with 3M Multi-Cure (P = .0036) or Fuji Ortho LC (P < .0001). ", "Tubes bonded with Ultra Band-Lok also had significantly lower mean shear bond strength than those bonded with Fuji Ortho LC (P = .020). ", "Distribution of adhesive remnant index scores only differed significantly between tubes bonded with 3M Multi-Cure or Transbond. ", "Only I molar tube, bonded with Transbond, debonded in the ball mill at 5 hours, but at 50 hours there was no significant difference in the survival time of tubes bonded with any of the bonding agents. ", "Compomer or resin-modified glass ionomer cements appear to be viable alternatives to light-cured resin adhesive for bonding molar tubes." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "To Preserve 'America's Gift To The World,' A Jazz Elder Becomes A UCLA Professor\n\nEnlarge this image toggle caption Reed Hutchinson/UCLA Reed Hutchinson/UCLA\n\nJust before 11 o'clock on a crisp Monday night in Hollywood, 82-year-old Kenny Burrell put his Gibson guitar in its velvet-lined case and said goodnight to several members of the Los Angeles Jazz Orchestra Unlimited. ", "He had just finished an intermission-free, two-hour-plus set with the large ensemble, as he has done once a month since the summer. ", "Waiting patiently among the suits and smiles was a 21-year-old guitarist eager to meet his idol. ", "When the room finally cleared, Burrell was amiable and inquisitive, talking to the young fan about music and Michigan, where he grew up.", "\n\nThirty-five years after entering music education, Burrell has never been more involved with young people interested in jazz. ", "He is passionate and a little concerned about preserving the legacy of the musical genre he helped define. ", "So he's doing everything he can to ensure that his students have the opportunity to share what he calls \"America's gift to the world.\"", "\n\nFifteen years ago, I was one of those kids waiting outside the green room. ", "I later became one of his students at UCLA, where he told firsthand accounts of interacting with Thelonious Monk and Dizzy Gillespie while also driving small ensembles with a steely strum.", "\n\n\"There are thousands of fine jazz musicians who have no jobs to look forward to,\" Burrell says a few days after the concert in his UCLA office. \"", "There is nothing waiting for people who graduate from jazz programs like these schools. ", "There is nothing waiting for them like an L.A. Philharmonic or the New York Philharmonic. ", "No nothing. ", "There are no jobs, and to me that's a shame.\"", "\n\nFrom 10 Weeks To Tens Of Millions\n\nBurrell is a rare musician for his generation. ", "While in his early 20s, he acquired a bachelor's degree in music theory and composition.", "\n\n\"When I was at Wayne State University in the '50s, it was a problem studying jazz, even talking about it in some cases,\" he says. \"", "So I decided if I had a chance, I would teach jazz.\"", "\n\nWhile waiting for that teaching opportunity, he made himself an essential character in the history textbooks. ", "Burrell made his recording debut in 1951 with Dizzy Gillespie, and has since recorded more than 100 albums under his own name. ", "He also lends his soulful tone to a handful of career-defining Jimmy Smith records, as well as notable LPs by Paul Chambers and Coleman Hawkins. ", "His energy and tone today sound just as assured and unmistakable as they did when he started.", "\n\nBurrell first became involved in jazz education in 1978, when he taught a 10-week overview of Duke Ellington for UCLA's Center for African American Studies. ", "When he was first offered the position, Burrell says he wasn't quite sure how to approach a subject as broad as jazz.", "\n\nEnlarge this image toggle caption Christina Limson O'Connell for NPR Christina Limson O'Connell for NPR\n\n\"I had to figure out in my mind what would be the most effective thing I could teach for one quarter,\" he says. \"", "Both logically and spiritually, the name Ellington rose to the top, because much of the history of jazz was in his hands.\"", "\n\nIn 1996, his success with the Ellingtonia course and an expanding academic interest in the art form encouraged UCLA to offer a jazz studies degree. ", "Burrell was the logical choice to head the program; he enlisted fellow storied musicians like bandleader Gerald Wilson, saxophonist Harold Land and drummer Billy Higgins to help teach ensembles and history classes.", "\n\n\"Kenny started the jazz studies program while I was there, so there were a lot of exciting things happening at that time,\" trombonist and former student Alan Ferber says. \"", "He always had such a joyful spirit and an elegance with the way he carried himself around campus.", "\n\nNearly 20 years later, the program has expanded considerably, thanks to the music-industry heavyweights who live in the surrounding hills. ", "Trumpeter Herb Alpert donated $30 million to UCLA's varied music programs, music executive Mo Ostin donated $10 million to help build a much-needed expansion of the music building, and the Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz moved in last year, bringing musicians like Herbie Hancock and Wayne Shorter to the linoleum hallways.", "\n\nOf the more than 28,000 undergraduate students at the school, only 35 are jazz majors. ", "But the list of alumni includes not only Ferber, but also saxophonist Kamasi Washington, trombonist Isaac Smith and vocalist Gretchen Parlato.", "\n\n\"[Burrell] is inspiring, warm, very passionate about keeping the jazz tradition alive and well,\" Parlato says. \"", "I remember, sometime leading up to graduation, he sat me down in a talk of encouragement and preparation. ", "He looked me in the eyes and said, 'You've got it.' ", "That meant the world to me.\"", "\n\nA Big Band In Every City\n\nClearly, not every graduate can be a headliner, and Burrell says he owes all of his students more than just a handshake and a diploma. ", "That led to the Los Angeles Jazz Orchestra Unlimited, Burrell's unofficial post-graduate opportunity for his students as well as the broader Los Angeles jazz scene. ", "It's a swinging large ensemble dedicated to classic jazz repertoire and the writing and arranging of band members.", "\n\nThe Los Angeles Jazz Orchestra Unlimited is not a part of the UCLA jazz studies curriculum, but it does include UCLA staff (trumpeter Bobby Rodriguez, saxophonists Charles Owens and Justo Almario) and graduates (saxophonist Hitomi Oba, trombonist Nick DiPinna) who get plenty of opportunities to solo and earn a regular paycheck.", "\n\n\"What I'm doing there is an orchestra born out of need, out of necessity,\" Burrell says. \"", "One of the things that prompted me to start this organization is what we were just talking about — better, proper and more accurate recognition of the importance of this music by the community, by the powers that be, by the culture guardians.\"", "\n\nBurrell says he hopes to expand his concept of resident jazz orchestras to cities across the U.S., hopefully underwritten by cultural organizations and corporations in much the same way symphony orchestras survive. ", "The potential is rich, but it hasn't proven particularly easy to enact. ", "Nonetheless, at a time when most people are enjoying retirement, Burrell lends his celebrity, his time and his guitar to make his dream happen.", "\n\n\"This is not Kenny Burrell's big band,\" he says. \"", "This is for Los Angeles. ", "That's what this is about. ", "I welcome all the help I can get. ", "I just want to see it happen. ", "It's good not only for the musicians and the people, but the history of the music. ", "If we don't do something, it's going to slowly disintegrate.\"" ]

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[ "Evaluation of toxicity of surgery and/or chemoirradiation treatment of uterine cervix cancer.", "\nTo evaluate acute and chronic toxicity of chemoirradiation treatment (neoadjuvant, adjuvant and radical treatment) in patients diagnosed with cervix cancer. ", "From December 1999 to August 2007, 53 patients diagnosed with adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix received neoadjuvant, adjuvant or radical chemoirradiation. ", "Acute gastrointestinal toxicity of grade 3 or more in 9 patients (17%) and haematological toxicity of grade 3 or more in 9 patients (17%). ", "Chronic toxicity of grade 3 or more was shown in only 2 patients (4%). ", "The most frequent toxicities were gastrointestinal toxicity and haematological toxicity. ", "The most frequent chronic toxicities were gastrointestinal toxicity and vaginal toxicity. ", "We report that the combined neoadjuvant, adjuvant or radical chemoirradiation treatment with weekly cisplatin chemotherapy (40 mg/m(2)/week) in patients diagnosed with cervix cancer is a well tolerated treatment and chronic and acute toxicity is low-grade. ", "This treatment scheme has easy compliance." ]

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[ "1. ", "Field of the Invention\nThe present invention relates in general to computers, and more particularly to apparatus, method and computer program product embodiments for, in a data storage system performing data mirroring, load balancing of data reads in storage environments.", "\n2. ", "Description of the Related Art\nComputers and computer systems are found in a variety of settings in today's society. ", "Computing environments and networks may be found at home, at work, at school, in government, and in other settings. ", "Computing environments increasingly store data in one or more storage environments, which in many cases are remote from the local interface presented to a user.", "\nThese computing storage environments may use many storage devices such as disk drives, often working in concert, to store, retrieve, and update a large body of data, which may then be provided to a host computer requesting or sending the data. ", "In some cases, a number of data storage subsystems are collectively managed as a single data storage system. ", "These subsystems may be managed by host “sysplex” (system complex) configurations that combine several processing units or clusters of processing units. ", "In this way, multi-tiered/multi-system computing environments, often including a variety of types of storage devices, may be used to organize and process large quantities of data." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nWhere can I find drawings or diagrams of the Boeing 737-800's internal layout?", "\n\nI am working on an alternative fuel system for my final school research. ", "I am applying it to the 737-800. ", "Now I could not find info on how the internals are situated. ", "Of course pictures of the cabin are widely available. ", "However I am looking for drawings, pictures or graphs on the cargo compartment, systems placement like gear, hydraulics, pumps or whatever. ", "Basically the whole internal volume and what it is occupied by.", "\nThis is maybe a bit demanding but any info is really helpful.", "\n\nA:\n\nCheck out the \"Airplane characteristics for airport planning\" document for the 737, espcially from page 47: http://www.boeing.com/assets/pdf/commercial/airports/acaps/737.pdf \nThese kind of documents are created by the airplane manufacturer and are often publically available.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Performance of radiologic and nuclear medicine examinations in the 6 months before death.", "\nTo determine the rate of use and type of radiologic and nuclear medicine examinations performed prior to the death of an individual. ", "Radiologic and nuclear medicine examination data from the University of New Mexico Hospital were analyzed and correlated with death records from the New Mexico Department of Vital Statistics. ", "The study cohort included 558 patients who were treated between July 1992 and June 1993 and died within 6 months. ", "The records for the 558 patients were analyzed according to the type and number of examinations performed within 30 days and 6 months prior to death. ", "Of 26,067 patients examined during the year, 558 (2%) underwent a radiographic or nuclear medicine examination in the 6 months prior to death. ", "That group of patients underwent a total of 6,196 radiographic or nuclear medicine examinations (4.6%) out of a total of 134,892 examinations that were performed in that year. ", "The rate of use was highest in those patients who were younger than 1 year at death. ", "Approximately 5% or fewer radiologic and nuclear medicine examinations were performed during the final 6 months of an illness." ]

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[ "Typically, conventional data rotation services are tightly integrated within an application and perform services only for that particular application. ", "A tightly integrated architecture might not be suitable for managing encrypted data in high-availability, multiple application software environments.", "\nOne problem with conventional crypto management services arises when transmitting or sharing data among separate-but-related applications. ", "One application might not have the capability to decrypt data that has been encrypted by another application. ", "For example, one application might use a different encryption technology than another application. ", "If this is the case, then the applications must share data in unencrypted form.", "\nAnother problem with conventional crypto management services is that the extra step of decrypting and re-encrypting the data can cause extra load on the systems and reduce performance of an application that is using the same resources as the crypto management service. ", "Such performance degradation may be unacceptable in the context of high-availability applications.", "\nYet another problem with conventional crypto management services is that the encrypted data is usually stored in the same location as unencrypted data. ", "This makes handling data backups difficult when there are regulatory requirements for handling archived media containing encrypted data. ", "Further, storing encrypted data in the same location as unencrypted data means the encrypted data is vulnerable to the same data corruption possibilities as the unencrypted data.", "\nIt would be beneficial to provide a centralized crypto system that performs various cryptography operations and stores encrypted data for one or more high-availability applications that share data. ", "Such a software system may enable efficient centralized data management and encryption services among one or more high-availability applications." ]

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[ "​Alcohol consumption is one of the leading factors in keeping people numb and dumb. ", "Anything that actively numbs and poisons you is seriously detrimental to your growth.", "\n\nAlcohol consumption is one of the leading factors in keeping people numb and dumb. ", "It’s one of the major overlooked societal habits, cutting you off from higher levels of energy, consciousness and internal evolution as an energetic being.", "\n\nAnything that actively numbs and poisons you is seriously detrimental to your growth.", "\n\nYou can show me all the studies on how red wine is good for your heart....you can tell me about all the past uses in an attempt to justify your consumption of alcohol. ", "You can do all the swimsuit-yoga-poses and namaste-ing you wish, and talk about all the good vibes you wanna talk about, and quote the Dalai Lama on the regz ...but when engaging with intelligence, you really need to step up and call bullshit on your cosy little guilty pleasure.", "\n\nIt is supporting nothing but your avoidance to why you even want it to begin with.", "\n\n“But it’s fun”....since when has losing sense of self been fun? ", "Unless you are not happy in your life as yourself?", "\n\nBeing yourself is the most blissfully nourishing experience possible. ", "But its also terrifying at times. ", "Leveling up in our delusions as intelligent adults is of primary importance.", "\n\nIf you wanna drink, do it. ", "But don’t for one second assume it is helping, or that it is not negatively affecting your level of consciousness on this planet. ", "Because it is. ", "To a large degree.", "\n\n​When you choose to really get back into life, it’s 15,000 times more intoxicating that the strongest drink you’ve ever had.", "\n\nLeave a Reply.", "\n\nChris's Blog\n\nBringing realness, clarity and deep truth to our mishandled human condition. ", "Here to assist you in a REAL way, without the fluff. ", "Pointing you to your magnificence. ", "Relentlessly committed to being here, embodied." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nLocking on lazily created object returned from a function call\n\nCan explain if and why the following code may not work as expected when calling Increment from multiple threads? ", "Based on a test it seems to work, but it still looks fishy to me.", "\nclass Test\n{\n public int Value; \n\n private object _obj;\n\n private object Obj()\n {\n if(_obj == null)\n {\n _obj = new object();\n }\n return _obj\n }\n\n public void Increment()\n {\n lock(Obj())\n {\n Value = Value + 1;\n }\n }\n}\n\nA:\n\nThere is a race condition the first time Obj() is called, but only the first time.", "\nImagine that the method is run in parallell, then two different objects might be allocated and returned, but only if the second call is before the first one finishes and passes the _obj == null check before the first one assigns _obj.", "\nThis would have the effect that the two calls to Obj() would return different instances.", "\nExample run: (n-thread) line-of-code\n(1) if (_obj == null)\n(2) if (_obj == null)\n(2) _obj = new Object();\n(2) return _obj;\n(1) _obj = new Object();\n(1) return _obj; \n\n" ]

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[ "Source: Xinhua| 2019-02-17 19:38:00|Editor: mmm\n\nVideo Player Close\n\nPhoto taken on Feb. 17, 2019 shows a few students at a primary school in Baghdad, Iraq. ", "Iraqi teachers began on Sunday a two-day nationwide strike, demanding improvement in curriculum and levels of educational system, as well as increasing the living standard of the teaching staff. ", "The strike included primary and secondary schools in Baghdad and other Iraqi provinces. (", "Xinhua/Khalil Dawood)\n\nBAGHDAD, Feb. 17 (Xinhua) -- Iraqi teachers began on Sunday a two-day nationwide strike, demanding improvement in curriculum and levels of educational system, as well as increasing the living standard of the teaching staff.", "\n\n\"Iraqi teachers are on strike for Sunday and Monday in all the Iraqi provinces (except for the semi-autonomous region of Kurdistan), aiming at drawing attention to the deteriorated educational process in the country,\" Abbas al-Sudani, head of the Iraqi Teachers' Syndicate, told a gathering at the building of the syndicate in Baghdad.", "\n\nThe strike included primary and secondary schools in Baghdad and other Iraqi provinces.", "\n\n\"The educational process in Iraq has dramatically declined,\" al-Sudani said.", "\n\n\"We need to improve the quality of the Iraqi student and reform the educational curriculum, in addition to support the infrastructure as the needs of thousands of schools,\" al-Sudani added.", "\n\nHe said that the government \"should allocate a proper budget for the Ministry of Education, which will improve the level of teachers through real development courses.\"", "\n\nIn the 1970s and 1980s, Iraq had one of the best educational performances in the region with high literacy levels.", "\n\nBut after the first Gulf war in 1991 when Iraq invaded Kuwait, the country's education has suffered a lot by the 13 years of UN sanctions, U.S.-led invasion in 2003 and years of instability that followed." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nHow to format date in correct format in JavaScript\n\nI'm working on JavaScript and stuck in a small issue.", "\nI am receiving this date in JSON response 1322919399447-0500 \nand I want to format this like: 6:50 PM, Dec 3rd 2011.", "\n\nA:\n\nI'm not sure if this is the best way (I'm sure it's not, actually), but essentially you can make that datestring into a js Date object, then pull out the pieces to manipulate as you see fit:\nvar dateThing = new Date(1322919399447-0500);\ndateThing.getFullYear(); // 2011\ndateThing.getDay(); // 6\ndateThing.getDate(); // 3\ndateThing.getMonth(); // 11\ndateThing.getHours(); // 8 (test for anything over 12, that indicates PM)\ndateThing.getMinutes(); // 36\n\nThen you can concatenate those pieces into your own format. ", "Like I said, there's probably a better way, but this works in a pinch.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Since getting that landmark multi-million dollar deal with Universal Music decades ago, Cash Money Records has grown into one of the most legendary labels in music today.", "\n\nDuring an interview with The Come Up Show, storied in-house producer Mannie Fresh spoke in detail about the long term effects the label fronted by Birdman and Slim had on Hip Hop.", "\n\n\n\n\n\n“What Cash Money was, at the beginning, was a category,” he shared. “", "You still had categories in rap when we was doing that. ", "Even though we was the flashy dudes, that was our category; we had our own lane. ", "Because you got Slick Rick, who was the storyteller. ", "You’ve got Public Enemy, who [led a social movement]. ", "You had N.W.A, that was Gangsta Rap. ", "You had Cash Money, that was just the flashy dudes.", "\n\n“Like I said, you had different genres of Rap, and we were just one of ’em. ", "So that’s how we fit in. ", "What makes it all confusing, and this is where it’s the gift and the curse: we never set out for Hip Hop to turn into just something flashy; that was just our thing. ", "It wasn’t everybody’s thing. ", "Right now, Hip Hop is just flashy. ", "Everybody wanna be that dude, everybody wanna be a millionaire, billionaire. ", "That wasn’t our intent. ", "We never wanted a whole culture of rappers goin’, ‘Look at me, my chain is big [and so on].’”", "\n\nThe New Orleans producer who’s worked with everyone from Lil Wayne, Juvenile and B.G. to Kanye West, Jeezy, T.I. and Yasiin Bey even praised a few current rap megastars while calling 1990 – 1995 the best year for music.", "\n\n“I’m saying nobody’s got the guts to be a J. Cole,” he said. “", "Nobody’s got the guts to be a Kendrick Lamar. ", "We need more of them…everybody wanna go the easy route.”", "\n\nMannie Fresh then further explained how Cash Money introducing “Bling Bling” to the world has turned into a greater monster than he ever thought would be possible.", "\n\n“The problem is, like I told you, now it’s a ‘bling-fest’ all over the world. ", "That’s the curse part of [Cash Money Records’ success],” he said. “", "The gift part of it, like I said is [teaching artists] how to get the money … But like I said, I never [imagined] that was gonna be the only thing [rappers] was gonna talk about. ", "I like to say that new rappers have a ‘Rap kit.’ ", "What I mean is… everybody dress alike.”", "\n\nHe then elaborated on how there is a different perspective between what executives see as success based on material wealth and how artists are actually making money through more than having a hit song. ", "He expressed that he wishes more rappers took the risk to not fulfill the rapper stereotype.", "\n\n“No disrespect to [any rapper], but nobody dares to go left,” he shared. “", "I think that’s what’s missing in it…what’s crazy, statistically, the people that go left are winning. ", "It’s nuts that nobody can’t see that. ", "I’m not [meaning] the fans, I’m saying the [record executives and rappers]. ", "You take Chance The Rapper, J. Cole, Kendrick Lamar, to me, that’s artists that go left. ", "That’s ones that’s doing the numbers, the big tours, and the big things. ", "A label would rather concentrate on, ‘Make a song like Future.’ ", "There’s only one Future. … ", "You just killed somebody’s creativity and vision and what they thought they wanted to do.”" ]

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[ "#ubuntu-news 2009-07-31\n<ubuntumania> whats the news?", "\n#ubuntu-news 2009-08-01\n<tyche> popey: ping\n<popey> tyche: hi\n<tyche> I just got a seriously confused post to the mailing list, but I think I've figured out what the problem is. ", " The location for events has changed, in the Fridge. ", " The new location (well, as of about 6 months ago or so) is: http://fridge.ubuntu.com/calendar\n<tyche> HOWEVER: I see a major discrepancy and I don't know how to cure it. ", " When I go into the events calendar to pull information for the Upcoming Meetings in the UWN, I actually use the Google calendar that the Fridge Events calendar copies. (", "it's a two way street, supposedly)\n<tyche> Doc team meeting shows up on the google calendar, but NOT on the Fridge calendar.", "\n<tyche> Secondly, someone set up the \"Guest\" block, but didn't set \"Guest can edit\", so I can't make changes to the entry. ", " It lacks location and time (in UTC)\n<tyche> Also, the page that references the Fridge calendar is on wikis. ", " I can change it on https://wiki.ubuntu.com/BuildingCommunity/BookingUbuntuMeetingChannel, but not on the other two.", "\n<tyche> Confused yet? ", " LOL\n<popey> :)\n<popey> i thought those were all one wiki\n<popey> just different css\n<tyche> That may be. ", " I don't know. ", " I know I've had occasion to think so.", "\n<tyche> If that's the case, then editing the Ubuntu page should change the other two\n<tyche> That still doesn't solve my problem of changing the location and time, or of the fact that it doesn't show up in the Fridge calendar, but IS in the Google calendar\n<tyche> I know I blogged about the change on January 17 (I know, a long time ago) and that it was picked up on the Planet (see http://tycheent.wordpress.com/2009/01/17/upcoming-events-calendar-has-moved/ )\n<tyche> But people still don't put all the information in, nor do they put it in early enough to be caught up in the UWN, when it comes to a Sunday.", "\n<tyche> Link to the Fridge calendar has now replaced the old location in all three, so you were right about that.", "\n<popey> thanks tyche !", "\n<tyche> Would I be out of line to post to the Fridge the directions for filling out an event, and stress that information not listed (such as location and time) would be referenced in the UWN as: \"Not listed as of publication\"\n<tyche> ??", "\n<popey> not really\n<tyche> Then I'll see what I can work up, today.", "\n<tyche> popey: Posted. ", " See http://fridge.ubuntu.com/node/1888 or http://fridge.ubuntu.com/\n<nhandler> tyche: The Google Calendar takes care of time zone conversions. ", "For instance, when I add an event, I have to use my local time. ", "It then gets converted to UTC automatically for the Fridge calendar.", "\n<tyche> Well, I would hope that. ", " All I know is that my connection to it is set up for UTC (No Daylight Savings)\n<tyche> Also, the link listed on the Fridge post (and at the top of the Fridge Calender page) specifies that the Google calendar accepts local and converts it. ", " The thing that disturbs me is that it specifies that it converts to GMT, and GMT DOES have Daylight Savings time\n<nhandler> tyche: Isn't there an option to not have it adjust for DST automatically?", "\n<tyche> Yes, but you have to CHOOSE it.", "\n<tyche> That's why my version of the calendar is set up for GMT (No Daylight)\n<nhandler> Your local calendar shouldn't matter. ", "When you add a meeting, just add it for whatever time the meeting will take place in your time zone. ", "If the FRIDGE calendar is setup for GMT without automatic DST, it should get the correct time\n<tyche> Except I set up for several time zones, therefore it is important that I have it set for UTC rather than local\n<tyche> It saves having to double convert.", "\n#ubuntu-news 2009-08-02\n<johnc4510> nhandler: hey bud :)\n<nhandler> Hey johnc4510\n<johnc4510> i see you are adding the meeting summaries\n<johnc4510> :)\n<nhandler> Yep. ", "I just finished fixing up the links so that they will be fine in the email version\n<johnc4510> hey great thx\n<johnc4510> much appreciated\n<johnc4510> there are always a bunch of fixes for that report hee hee\n<nhandler> I'm still working on a script to automate the process. ", "Right now, I mainly use the script to combine all of the reports into one document (since the actual report just has a bunch of Include tags which would probably mess up the UWN)\n<johnc4510> nods\n<tyche> ITB is in. ", " Where to next?", "\n<johnc4510> hold on\n<johnc4510> sorry had a phone call\n<tyche> (Oh, oh. ", " He's looking to find more work for me.) ", " Hee hee\n<johnc4510> i'm not finding a lot of GCN items right now....you can work on your glossary for now a hit me up again in a few\n<tyche> OK\n<tyche> Glossary and proofing in progress.", "\n<johnc4510> k\n<johnc4510> nhandler: btw, nice job on the free ubuntu books for loco's :)\n<nhandler> johnc4510: Thanks. ", "I had some help with boredandblogging on that post since for some reason, I am not able to add images\n<johnc4510> ah, i've always had trouble adding images to the fridge for some reason\n<johnc4510> shrug\n<tyche> Maybe all three of us should take a course from Nick.", "\n<johnc4510> lol\n<nhandler> johnc4510: Riddel also had an issue doing it before. ", "Nick was describing some option/button that he has which allows full html, but I was unable to see it\n<tyche> Ah! ", " That's further down, under the text editing box\n<nhandler> tyche: Where? ", "I still don't see it\n<tyche> Hold on\n<johnc4510> i think i might have seen that...it's not a button, but a check box/circle to choose\n<tyche> Starting from the menu on the left, Contribute -> Page, then under the text box are three lines. ", " The first is \"Allow HTML tags . . .\" ", "with a button box in front of it.", "\n<tyche> Click the button and it allow full HTML\n<tyche> I've never tried it, so I don't know how it works.", "\n<johnc4510> k\n<nhandler> Under my text box, the first thing I have is: \"Allowed HTML tags: <a> <em> <strong> <cite> <code> <ul> <ol> <li> <dl> <dt> <dd> <blockquote>\"\n<tyche> Yep. ", " That's the one\n<tyche> If there's something more, then we need to brow-beat Nick to find out where.", "\n<nhandler> But I don't have any check box/button next to it\n<tyche> It's a circle. ", " Click on that.", "\n<nhandler> I have a circle bullet, but I can't click it\n<johnc4510> hmm\n<nhandler> Are there different levels of editors?", "\n<johnc4510> not sure about that\n<johnc4510> the first thing under the text box for me is \"imput format\"\n<tyche> I just checked on mine, Same thing as Nathan\n<johnc4510> i can choose filter, php or full html\n<johnc4510> we need to ask nick about editor levels\n<tyche> Yea, we do.", "\n<johnc4510> The newest issue of the UWN #153 is now available:\n<johnc4510> https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Issue153\n#ubuntu-news 2010-08-02\n<akgraner> nUboon2Age, ping - the articles you pulled this week are great! - ", "Thanks and the you listed them are so easy to tweak! ", " THANKS!!!!", "\n<zkriesse> hey akgraner\n<akgraner> zkriesse, hey!", "\n<zkriesse> akgraner: how's the household\n<zkriesse> last i knew you guys weren't doing so good\n<akgraner> oh we're doing well now :-)\n<zkriesse> Good to hear Ma'am\n<akgraner> everyone is home and doing well - I have a friend whom I haven't seen since '89 when we were stationed together at Ft. ", "Huachuca AZ visiting this week\n<akgraner> He's helping me write some summaries :-) it's a fun time :-)\n<zkriesse> akgraner: Stationed?", "\n<akgraner> we were in the Army together\n<zkriesse> You a military woman?", "\n<akgraner> yep\n<akgraner> Army\n<zkriesse> AWESOME!", "\n * zkriesse is working toward joining\n<zkriesse> Actually I was gonna take the oath last year and then they denied me\n<akgraner> I loved it - I was only in for 4 years Pete was in for 17\n<zkriesse> Pete is who?", "\n<nhandler> zkriesse: Pete Graner (her husband)\n<zkriesse> Ah\n<akgraner> nhandler, thanks!", "\n<nhandler> akgraner: See my question about the Upcoming Meetings Section from earlier (and my PMs) ?", "\n<akgraner> I did thank you!", "\n<akgraner> and it's \"Nothing listed as of publication\"\n<nhandler> akgraner: Alright. ", "I thought that was just for no agenda items.", "\n<akgraner> either works as long as we are consistent on all days\n<nhandler> :)\n<akgraner> I'll look the info in the PM once I get this published:-) won't be that much longer just getting all the info in one place\n<nhandler> akgraner: Alright. ", "No rush on that stuff. ", "It was more FYI than needing any action\n<akgraner> Thanks! ", " :-)\n<nUboon2Age> akgraner: oh, i'm glad that worked better. :) ", " I've been dealing w/ hardware problems and feel very depleted right now.", "\n<akgraner> I'm sorry - That's how I felt earlier this week\n<nUboon2Age> akgraner: yes i know you can relate.", "\n<nUboon2Age> akgraner: q: how are we dealing with the whole blowup about concerns whether canonical contributes enough to Gnome story?", "\n<akgraner> It will be included in General Community News\n<akgraner> I contacted Jono earlier to run through how I was going to post it\n<nUboon2Age> i saw a twitter item from matt assay where he pointed out the survey covered all history, not just say past year, so that Canonical could never catch up, and therefore the stat was not useful. ", " salient point imo.", "\n<nUboon2Age> http://twitter.com/mjasay/status/19827108806\n<akgraner> there are a ton of myths that got stirred up there\n<akgraner> not with Matt Asay's article as I haven't read it yet\n<akgraner> just the whole discussion all the way around\n<akgraner> :-/\n<nUboon2Age> Matt's thing (above) is just a quick twitter post. ", " this kind of thing seems to fit into preconceived notions re: Canonical and then people jump into their preconstructed foxholes. ", " But the really unfortunate thing is that the preconceived notions have grown as pervasive as they seem to have. ", " There are probably at least some reasons for them which it would be good for Canonical and Ubuntu to really make a large effort to\n<nUboon2Age> try to extract itself from as well as mythbust in order to regain goodwill.", "\n<nUboon2Age> otherwise its just seen as another arrogant corporate power, whether deservedly or not.", "\n<nUboon2Age> are we going to cover Mark Shuttleworth's (belated) apology for unfortunate comments last fall which came out (i think) today? ", "or will that be held for next week?", "\n<nUboon2Age> akgraner: ^^^^\n<akgraner> what comments? - ", "I haven't looked at anything from today\n<akgraner> got a link\n<nUboon2Age> i'll find one...\n<akgraner> is it on his blog\n<akgraner> 1st what comments last fall - and which apology?", "\n<nUboon2Age> while i'm looking here's the link that i forgot before re: System76: http://netbook-expert.com/2010/07/system76-continues-linnux-netbook-line-with-second-gen-starling/\n<akgraner> I am going to have to cut something :-)\n<akgraner> it's getting way to long :-(\n<nUboon2Age> akgraner: i understand and expected that. ", "no worries.", "\n<akgraner> nUboon2Age, hmmm the title has Linux spelled Linnux\n<nUboon2Age> :P here's a reasonable coverage article of the apology: http://it.moldova.org/news/mark-shuttleworth-apologises-to-girls-211170-eng.html\n<nUboon2Age> this one is more detailed: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2010/08/mark-shuttleworth-apologises-for.html\n<akgraner> oh THOSE comments\n<akgraner> O.o\n<nUboon2Age> i read up on the whole thing. ", " major oops on MS's part. ", " too bad the apology took 11 months.", "\n<akgraner> Next week it's dated today\n<nUboon2Age> okay, that's good.", "\n<akgraner> sigh\n<akgraner> anywho\n<nUboon2Age> okay i may be able to gather some energy and pitch in. ", " is there something i could help with right now?", "\n<akgraner> nUboon2Age, I wish - just organize it right now but if you are around in like an hour could you proof\n<nUboon2Age> sure, i'll try to check in now and again and see if you've pinged me akgraner.", "\n<akgraner> nUboon2Age, thanks!!!", "\n<zkriesse> who needs proofing?", "\n<zkriesse> and of what?", "\n<akgraner> zkriesse, not yet but soon :-)\n<akgraner> ISsue 204\n<zkriesse> Awwww\n<akgraner> ugh the wiki is so S-L-O-W tonight\n<zkriesse> it's not for me\n<zkriesse> The wiki loves all the attention i give it though\n<akgraner> crap brb - grrrrr.......gotta luv technology\n<akgraner> hey all in case you haven't read this - http://gregdekspeaks.wordpress.com/2010/08/01/old-wounds/\n<akgraner> I just tweeted and dented and FB'd it\n<nUboon2Age> (not thinking of this for newsletter, but just interest) Microsoft Windows BSOD Caused Deepwater Horizon Disaster(?) ", "http://techrights.org/2010/07/23/blue-screen-of-death-and-bp/\n<akgraner> nUboon2Age, I would not include it - while it may be a valid point - I am not inclined to include stuff like that\n<nUboon2Age> no i was just passing it along to y'all for interest not for newsletter (as i said above) :)\n<akgraner> ahhh\n<akgraner> sorry - let me go back to one thing at a time\n<akgraner> :-/\n<akgraner> nUboon2Age, I'm writing my the GCN stuff now - if you want to review what is there already on the wiki\n<nUboon2Age> akgraner: okay i'll start looking at it. ", " :)\n<nUboon2Age> akgraner: one question that i wasn't sure about when i was putting the articles in an am still wondering about is whether we have (or want) to have a way to indicate where quotes begin and end?", "\n<akgraner> nah - all content in the newsletter is posted other places\n<akgraner> we just need to make sure when possible we point out who wrote it and make sure we link back to it\n<akgraner> it make is way to hard when I am reformatting for other areas\n<akgraner> I tried using italics but then I have to remove them all\n<akgraner> I tried quotes - but you might as well put everything in quotes\n<akgraner> and sometimes we quote people quoting other people which looks really funny - like \"\"this\"\"\n<akgraner> all over the place\n<akgraner> so people who read the newletter know we are only consolidating what is out there\n<nUboon2Age> okay, good enough\n<nUboon2Age> akgraner: here's a point that's a bit awkward where we might want some editing: (under Ubuntu Server makes gains at SUSE Linux' expense ) That said, Canonical Ltd.’...\n<nUboon2Age> but i didn't put in the preceding part\n<nUboon2Age> well i suppose when i read the sentence you put before that its not too awkward after all...\n<akgraner> I was going to fix that just haven't gotten there yet\n<nUboon2Age> i guess its just the transition from our summary sentence to the quote that feels a little odd...\n<akgraner> nUboon2Age, just drop those 1st 2 paragraph's in\n<nUboon2Age> spelling: Loco Council: .... inforaml\n<akgraner> where are you looking\n<akgraner> Team Reports\n<akgraner> we refer to the LoCo Council as just that\n<akgraner> the \"LoCo Council\"\n<nUboon2Age> akgraner: i think they meant 'informal' not 'inforaml', yes?", "\n<akgraner> oh I wasn't looking at that sorry\n<nUboon2Age> that's what i was pointing out, not Loco/LoCO (my misspelling. :) )", "\n<akgraner> I though you were saying LoCo Council was informal for Local Community Council\n<akgraner> DOH!", "\n<akgraner> nUboon2Age, typically we don't fix posts that are a direct quote but spelling errors I usually try to - btw it's fixed now\n<nUboon2Age> i dropped a paragraph into ietherpad...ideas to patch up that article (don't know if that's what you meant by drop, but the main wiki page isn't editable by me so ...\n<akgraner> b/c if we don't then - people think the news team misspelled it and not the original writer but I don't feel like adding [sip] in front of all spelling errors\n<nUboon2Age> other than that i didn't notice anything else akgraner.", "\n<akgraner> that's fine\n<akgraner> :-)\n<akgraner> Thank you!", "\n<akgraner> I'll add that to the wiki\n<akgraner> since I am in and out of it right now\n<nUboon2Age> looks good. ", " Very informative. ", " i enjoyed reading about Xubuntu and Kubuntu in particular, having used both.", "\n<akgraner> :-)\n<akgraner> nUboon2Age, just an FYI for ya - you'll see in the wiki marks that look like ``\n<akgraner> this to break the camelcase or Hotlinks were the works are in wiki format\n<akgraner> also b/c we are in and out of the document saving it a million times over we always use trivial change and remove trailing white space box as well\n<akgraner> other wise people like dholbach will get a million emails in his inbox every sunday\n<nUboon2Age> akgraner: where do i look to see those marks?", "\n<akgraner> clook at the drop down menu\n<akgraner> and click on raw data\n<akgraner> and you'll see them on the various words\n<akgraner> don't click edit right now as I am in the wiki\n<nUboon2Age> oh, okay i see them. ", " now it makes sense.", "\n<nUboon2Age> will Lubuntu start being covered when after they become official (10.10 i guess)? ", " i've been hearing them interviewed a lot on various podcasts.", "\n<akgraner> Let's talk about all that tomorrow or the next got a few more things to add - and I've forgotten about my swamp at the moment :-)\n<nUboon2Age> there was an article that brought out that point about Matt Asay's tweet which seems important to me... let me see if i can find it. ", " it was fairly balanced i thought...\n<nUboon2Age> Canonical's Disconnect with Linux Developer Community, http://www.itworld.com/open-source/115819/canonicals-disconnect-linux-developer-community\n<nUboon2Age> i think that would be good to add to the list of articles.", "\n<nUboon2Age> it actually comes down pretty much positive towards Canonical by the end (not that i think only positive things should be reported -- i don't) but i thought that one covered the whole debate pretty well and brought out some important points the other articles on the list missed.", "\n<nUboon2Age> akgraner: ^^^\n<akgraner> I don't want to add more to that - as Greg ended up apologizing - but I'll look at it\n<akgraner> :-)\n<nUboon2Age> yeah, i'd put it before Greg's apology note.", "\n<akgraner> Normally it wouldn't matter b/c UWN would have been published hours ago - but I'm not back on my schedule yet\n<nUboon2Age> yup, and then this kurfuffle comes up to complicate things. ", " :/\n<akgraner> just one of those things - :-)\n<akgraner> The new edition of the Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter is now available here:\n<akgraner> https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Issue204\n<YoBoY> https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Issue204#Ubuntu North Carolina LoCo Team << this title don't have the right level i think\n<akgraner> YoBoY, thanks it's fixed now :-)\n<akgraner> Thanks for another awesome week you all! ", "Everything thing has been posted and we are ready for a new week in Ubuntu News - Thanks agian!", "\n<akgraner> Here are the links for working on next weeks issue:\n<akgraner> etherpad for adding summaries - http://ietherpad.com/UWN\n<akgraner> etherpad for adding links and titles only - http://ietherpad.com/UWN-Ideas\n<akgraner> googledoc - https://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=0AdKZelXU8Y2LZGNrcHRkYmhfODlkODNxNnRnZA&hl=en\n<akgraner> wiki page - https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Issue205\n<YoBoY> stupid question, why the Translation Stats Lucid always show the same langages ?", "\n<akgraner> YoBoY, it the languages with the most activity\n<akgraner> we can't include them all - I wish we could\n<akgraner> Grr - I have to leave my house in 1.5 hours to take my daughter to band camp - and so ends my summer :-)\n<YoBoY> i'm asking that because 2 things bother me on this \"Translation Stats\", first one is seeing the english in the first place, we are translating from english strings, not the opposite, second one is this freezed list who never change, not really usefull to see every week the same list.", "\n<akgraner> sorry about that - :-/ my computer just shut down for no reason - hmmmm\n<akgraner> YoBoY, I am open to suggestions :-)\n<YoBoY> well... i don't know how do you have this list ^^\"\n<YoBoY> but my first suggestion is to delete the english entry :p\n<akgraner> YoBoY, take a look where we pull the information from -https://translations.launchpad.net/ubuntu/lucid/ - I have to take my daughter to band camp soon - but I will be back later today - but feel free to email suggestions - I'll also talk to dpm about it and see what suggestions he has\n<YoBoY> yes i have seen this page, but this don't help me understand how the stats work ^^ i'll try to write a mail about it\n<akgraner> YoBoY, I'm sorry I don't have time to get explain it right this second :-( when I get back home - I'll see if you are around ok?", "\n<YoBoY> no problem :) we have time to talk about this\n#ubuntu-news 2010-08-03\n<zkriesse> hey scott_ev\n<zkriesse> scott_ev: How's it going my friend\n<zkriesse> wb scott_ev\n<zkriesse> hello strangeriam\n<strangeriam> oh, hello :-)\n<strangeriam> I think that's the /away\n<strangeriam> oops\n<zkriesse> /away is the away command\n<strangeriam> I think that's the first time in years that I was greeted the second I got into the channel :-)\n<zkriesse> lol\n<zkriesse> I tend to do that\n<strangeriam> zkriesse: yea, two parallel thoughts at the same time\n<zkriesse> Lol\n<strangeriam> I was wondering about the akgraner offer to contribute to the UWN\n<strangeriam> how's that should work?", "\n<strangeriam> and maybe I should do this:\n<alourie> ok\n<alourie> now better\n<zkriesse> Well I'm not sure..\n<zkriesse> What did she tell you?", "\n<alourie> zkriesse: oh, nothing yet, I'm just following the blog post\n<zkriesse> Ah\n<akgraner> Hey all!", "\n<akgraner> How goes the day so far?", "\n<zkriesse> hey akgraner\n<akgraner> Has any one here ever used mail chimp?", "\n<zkriesse> Nada\n<zkriesse> What is it?", "\n<akgraner> hey all remember we have a News Team Meeting on Thursday at 2300UTC - I'll send to mailing list as well as the LP teams\n<zkriesse> halloo akgraner ma'am\n<akgraner> hey!", "\n<zkriesse> Hows your day\n<akgraner> what's up? ", " How are ya? ", " ps ma'am makes me feel old :-P\n<zkriesse> ok sorry\n<akgraner> no worries - I am teasing you a bit...\n<zkriesse> Eh I stayed up till 8 am and woke up at 1:30 so i'm doing ok\n<akgraner> I wish there was a way to express the light hearted conversation better\n<zkriesse> True\n<akgraner> woo hoo - just got the email that one of the talks I submitted to OLF was accepted - happy dance \\o/\n<zkriesse> nice\n<akgraner> I think so - it's titled \"Volunteer Vertigo and High Tech Hangovers\" presented in a 12 step format\n<akgraner> I am excited\n<zkriesse> nice\n<akgraner> thanks!", "\n<zkriesse> :)\n<zkriesse> I'm stoked\n<zkriesse> in a few days i'm gonna be dog sitting my grandparents dog at their house while they go on a short trip\n<akgraner> oh that sounds fun!", "\n<zkriesse> it will be\n<akgraner> what kind of dog?", "\n<zkriesse> He's a German Shepard/rottweiler mix\n<zkriesse> The NICEST dog you'll ever meet\n<akgraner> awww\n<akgraner> also I have been contacted by a few more people about helping out with various sections\n<akgraner> so on Thursday for our meeting I would like to (as much as possible) confirm who will working on which sections and what that means\n<akgraner> we'll write all of it up during the meeting so that it can be sent out ASAP after the meeting ends\n<akgraner> I emailed - -news-team mailing list, Fridge Editors Team in LP, Ubuntu News Team in LP and UWN Team in LP - with the details - sorry if you are like me listed on all 4 lists as you got the same email 4 times - but I wanted to make sure we get maximum participation\n<zkriesse> ok\n<zkriesse> Well i'm not a fridge editor (yet) so...\n<akgraner> zkriesse, patience grasshopper :-P\n<zkriesse> I'm just sayin\n<zkriesse> lol\n<akgraner> lol\n<highvoltage> akgraner: whoohoo @ talk acceptance!", "\n<akgraner> highvoltage, thanks!", "\n<akgraner> I am excited - I have to update the slides and work in some more interactive discussion - but I think it will be a cool talk\n<Pendulum> hmm... I'm not sure if I'm in any of those teams\n<Pendulum> I probably should be\n<scott_ev> akgraner: sorry about Sunday\n<scott_ev> was sick again\n<scott_ev> I'll try to get it done during the week this week\n<akgraner> scott_ev, no worries - life happens - I hope you are doing better\n#ubuntu-news 2010-08-05\n<akgraner> Good Morning!", "\n<akgraner> nhandler, FYI - Alpha 3 release Announcement is up on the Fridge is up on the Fridge\n<akgraner> As soon as it hits the Forums I'll add the blurb and get it to the Planet as well - I wanted to let you know so you didn't spend unnecessary time - duplicating effort on formating etc only to find out it was already being added\n<zkriesse> Hello newsies\n<akgraner> hey all - we are supposed to have a meeting in about an hour\n<pleia2> still planning on having it?", "\n<akgraner> yep - but we have a huge thunder and lighting storm going on right now\n<akgraner> no one responded to any of the emails so...\n<nhandler> Thanks akgraner for posting that article\n<nhandler> Oh crap, we do have a meeting. ", "I better take a shower now ;)\n<zkriesse> lol\n#ubuntu-news 2010-08-06\n<nhandler> Meeting time?", "\n<zkriesse> WOO!", "\n<zkriesse> sup nhandler\n * pleia2 waves\n * zkriesse gives pleia2 a hug\n<nhandler> akgraner: You around?", "\n<akgraner> yeppers\n<akgraner> one sec\n<zkriesse> Last I knew she was working on the agenda\n<akgraner> hey all meeting time :-)\n<akgraner> #startmeeting\n<Mootbot-UK> Meeting started at 23:01. ", "The chair is akgraner.", "\n<Mootbot-UK> Commands Available: [TOPIC], [PROGRESS REPORT], [IDEA], [ACTION], [AGREED], [LINK], [VOTE]\n<akgraner> Welcome to the News Team Meeting\n<akgraner> The agenda can be found at https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Meetings/20100805/Agenda\n<akgraner> [Link] - https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Meetings/20100805/Agenda\n<Mootbot-UK> LINK received: - https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Meetings/20100805/Agenda\n<akgraner> ok who is here for the meeting?", "\n<nhandler> o/\n * pleia2 is\n * zkriesse waves hand\n<akgraner> Thanks ya'll hopefully a few more people will join\n<akgraner> ok just tweeted/dented/FB'd it\n<akgraner> [Topic] - Fridge\n<Mootbot-UK> New Topic: - Fridge\n<akgraner> The template should be ready I just need to talk to stas and find out where it's at and see about getting it loaded on the development site so we can modify it.", "\n<pleia2> great\n<akgraner> pleia2, once I get the details on where it's at would you be able to add it to then test site?", "\n<nhandler> I could help with that\n<pleia2> akgraner: yep, just let me know :)\n<akgraner> nhandler awesome! ", " thanks\n<akgraner> so I'll email pleia2, nhandler and Nick with all the details and you all can just decide who will take care of getting it added based on your schedules. ", " Is that ok\n<nhandler> Sounds good\n<pleia2> thanks akgraner\n<akgraner> thanks!", "\n<akgraner> also I forgot to put this on th agenda re the Fridge - what do you all think about polling the fridge editors to see who can watch certain areas of the Ubuntu\n<zkriesse> akgraner: idea it\n<akgraner> right now I think it's just whomever sees what 1st and little to no communication between editors\n<nhandler> akgraner: I'm not sure how well that will work. ", "For example, I think most of us watch the -announce lists. ", "But our schedules/time zones dictate who is around to actually post them\n<akgraner> even if an editor can't add it - at least they can send it to the list and someone can grab it\n<pleia2> I sorta do interviews these days\n<pleia2> (that's why I originally got access)\n<nhandler> What would be better is if we all got in the habit of saying in the IRC channel when we start working on something\n<pleia2> nhandler: +1\n<zkriesse> +1 nhandler\n<akgraner> nhandler, I get that - but there is more news happening that what gets posted on -announce\n<akgraner> nhandler, +1 on posting in IRC channel\n<nhandler> akgraner: Agreed, but I don't think the issue is the editors not seeing it/choosing to post it. ", "I think it has more to do with their schedules. ", "I also think the new fridge (which will make it easier for non-editors to contribute) will help us get more stories published\n<akgraner> agreed\n<nhandler> For instance, a random Joe could see a cool story, write it up and submit it (as a Contributor). ", "An editor would simply need to hit publish\n<zkriesse> Cool\n<akgraner> so for now - just post hey \"I'm posting this story\" or something\n<nhandler> That will solve the duplication of efforts problem. ", "The other problem will hopefully get fixed with the new fridge\n<akgraner> or hey I saw this can an editor post it if you have time etc\n<akgraner> nhandler, yep that is the goal\n<akgraner> anyone have anything else about the Fridge?", "\n<akgraner> ok if not moving on\n<akgraner> [Topic] - UWN\n<Mootbot-UK> New Topic: - UWN\n<akgraner> so I sent an email to the -news-team mailing list , the Fridge Editors list, the UWN List and News Team list\n<akgraner> [Link] - https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/ubuntu-news-team/2010-August/001143.html\n<Mootbot-UK> LINK received: - https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/ubuntu-news-team/2010-August/001143.html\n<akgraner> I am sure that some people got all for copies - and I am sorry about that - but for the LP Teams I can\n<pleia2> hehe, yeah\n * nhandler is glad gmail is smart enough to detect those duplicate messages\n<akgraner> I can only send to the whole team or only 3 members in 24 hours and I get locked out\n * akgraner noted LP is not the best tool for team management \n<akgraner> anywho - so over the last few weeks I have gotten several comments about UWN\n<akgraner> people have asked for the following\n<akgraner> pdf version\n<akgraner> html version\n<akgraner> and we will have the plain text version and wiki page as well\n * pleia2 retreats to cranky old linux user cave and cheers for text\n<pleia2> :)\n<nhandler> I haven't had a chance to look at the tool you mentioned in the email, but we should be careful about trying to please too many people\n<akgraner> however people have complained that they *hate* scrolling through it\n<pleia2> pdf feels so unwieldy, I don't enjoy reading FCM because it is such a pain to render, but I am open to the idea of HTML emails, pictures are nice\n<akgraner> nhandler, I know but if we want to gain more readers we need to meet them where they are\n<pleia2> (and option of text or html upon signing up)\n * zkriesse is going to go eat\n<akgraner> mail chimp let's you choose between HTML, Plain text and moble\n<akgraner> mobile even\n<nhandler> akgraner: Yes, but we also don't want to increase the workload of the few staff we have\n<akgraner> :-)\n<akgraner> which is also why I want to move publishing to Monday afternoons\n<nhandler> akgraner: What was the time you proposed again?", "\n<akgraner> who can I send and invitation for the mail chimp newsletter so you can help decide on look and function and ease of use of it\n<akgraner> 1500 EDT (my time)\n<akgraner> I also think by moving it - we can get more people whose schedules would allow for them to help publish it\n<pleia2> I don't actually work on UWN much, but presumably summaries and things can be written all weekend by those of us have to work Monday, so it's \"just\" (I know it's a lot, don't mean to belittle it) the stitching together and formalizing that needs to be done on Monday\n<nhandler> Well, I'm not sure about that (it would be during work hours for most of the world). ", "But it would probably help cause people to get their stuff in before publishing time (they would do it on the weekend)\n<Pendulum> yeah, I was kinda thinking that what it really allows for is people to have more time to do summaries, not that they're less likely to do it on the weekend\n<akgraner> right now I am giving up almost 15 hours every Sunday - so I was thinking I would add the links to the sites I watch to a wiki page and as others find other sites for various sections they can add them in\n<Pendulum> akgraner: I really liked your idea of making links due by friday evening\n<akgraner> and then people who are working on say LoCo stuff can see if they missed anything\n<akgraner> I can added the Press links etc..\n<akgraner> Pendulum, thanks\n<akgraner> I know there are some people who don't mind summarizing but don't want to find the links\n<akgraner> which is cool\n<akgraner> and I know if I just actively set aside say 2 hours each day I think I can get a lot of the links posted\n<akgraner> and those who want to just do the summaries can\n<Pendulum> that may also be something to look for in volunteers. ", "People who are also just interested in finding links (not doing summaries)\n<akgraner> and by giving myself til 1500 EDT on Monday - I will have time add stuff incase someone forgets or something\n<akgraner> Pendulum, yep we have a couple people finding links\n<akgraner> and some people want to add everything - and I spent many hours justifying why I am not including something\n<nhandler> :)\n * nhandler has noticed a significant increase in size of the newsletter\n<akgraner> nhandler, and I on average reject about 50 articles\n<akgraner> it will work its self out I am sure but wanted to mention what happens behind the scenes\n<akgraner> if you all know people who would like to stick to 1 section and find links for that section\n<akgraner> that would be great!!!", "\n<akgraner> Pendulum, I do think it would be easier to get people to find links than write summaries\n<akgraner> I'll blog about the change in publishing on Mondays\n<akgraner> and then we'll see how it goes - I also want to avoid the same people giving up their whole weekend\n<nhandler> Well, I know for when I do the team reports, I'll still be doing them the first Sunday of each month, but now, I will have the whole day to hunt down teams to finish their reports up\n<akgraner> nhandler, the only new things that get added on Saturday or Sunday would be\n<akgraner> 1) Team Reports on the Sunday when they are due\n<akgraner> 2) Ubuntu Stats\n<akgraner> 3) updates and security\n<akgraner> but other than that all links should be in by Friday\n<akgraner> if there is late breaking stories on Saturday I'll add in on Monday before we publish\n<akgraner> does all that make sense to everyone?", "\n<akgraner> and are there any questions? ", "comments? ", "thoughts?", "\n<nhandler> akgraner: What is the reason for still wanting the stuff in on Friday if publishing is moving to Monday?", "\n<akgraner> Because I am giving up my entire weekend\n<akgraner> and I haven't had a free weekend since October\n<akgraner> and if we can do more stuff during the week then more people will join in\n<nhandler> So you are going to be spreading the reviewing out among Saturday, Sunday, and Monday now instead of just cramming it all into Sunday?", "\n<akgraner> I get \"sorry I would help, but I can't give up my weekends\"\n<akgraner> reviewing isn't what takes so long\n<akgraner> the posting and summarizing on all on Sunday's is what takes forever\n<akgraner> so if the links are posted prior to Saturday\n<akgraner> then people who are waiting to summarize can do it anytime during the weekend\n<nhandler> Ah, that is the part I wasn't understanding. ", "I thought you wanted the links AND summaries done by Friday\n<nhandler> That makes much more sense now\n<akgraner> nhandler, ahhh sorry :-(\n<akgraner> hope I didn't sound rude or defensive there\n<akgraner> ;-)\n<nhandler> Nope. ", "I understand where you are coming from :)\n<akgraner> so makes more sense now?", "\n<nhandler> Yep, and I agree that it will definitely help\n<akgraner> and if I and others can post a few links through out the week then people wanting to get stuff done on their sections will be able to\n * pleia2 nods\n<akgraner> it also gives people the ability to discuss if something should or shouldn't be included during the week rather than under pressure on Sunday\n<zkriesse> Ok back ya'll\n<akgraner> trying to make it easy for people so that it won't be so time consuming for any one person\n<akgraner> pleia2, and nhandler (for now) I'd like to make sure you all know how to publish it - as well so if I get hit by a bus - or a flight is delayed etc I know you all know how\n<akgraner> and over time add other people to the list of people who can publish it to the world\n<nhandler> I have no issue with that, but I'm not sure how available I will be to do that on Mondays (due to school)\n<akgraner> nhandler, nods - once it is ready to be published - it only takes about 45 minutes\n<zkriesse> Anything I can do akgraner concerning this?", "\n<pleia2> akgraner: sounds good\n<akgraner> zkriesse, maybe... I would need to work on a few things with you\n<zkriesse> Ok\n<akgraner> let's look at that in a couple weeks - it takes some time to go through it all and right now that is what I am lacking (but just for a couple weeks)\n<akgraner> pleia2, nhandler can you look over the howto and let me know what areas don't make sense to you\n<zkriesse> Not a problem\n<nhandler> akgraner: Sure\n<nhandler> akgraner: You mean https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/EditingPolicies/HowToEdit ?", "\n<akgraner> yep\n<akgraner> then there is a link on there to howto do each item\n<akgraner> nhandler, that is the link from the editing page - sorry\n<akgraner> yep its that one\n<akgraner> :-)\n<nhandler> Yeah, I have the other page open as well: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/EditingPolicies\n<akgraner> great! ", " thanks\n<akgraner> you don't have to do it now just sometime say over the next 10 days???", "\n<nhandler> That sounds fine. ", "Can you give me an ACTION about that ?", "\n<akgraner> yep\n<pleia2> sure\n<akgraner> [ACTION] 0 nhandler and pleia2 to review https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/EditingPolicies/HowToEdit and let akgraner know what areas they have questions about\n<Mootbot-UK> ACTION received: 0 nhandler and pleia2 to review https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/EditingPolicies/HowToEdit and let akgraner know what areas they have questions about\n<nhandler> :)\n<akgraner> ok anyone have anything else re UWN?", "\n<zkriesse> Nada\n<nhandler> Anything to discuss about 'add link to wiki page to the top of the plain text version so people don't have to scroll through the whole thing' ?", "\n<nhandler> It looks pretty straight-forward\n<akgraner> anyone can review the document - I don't want to sound like I am excluding anyone\n<akgraner> not meaning to\n<akgraner> nah - just wanted to include it on the agenda for sake of history - it's easy to do that\n<akgraner> [Topic] - other\n<Mootbot-UK> New Topic: - other\n<akgraner> New Ubuntu Memberships\n<zkriesse> Those are always cool\n<akgraner> I will be sending out a request to those groups who grant Ubuntu Membership to please send us the information\n<zkriesse> +1 akgraner\n<nhandler> I know the Americas always make sure to get that task asigned after each meeting, and I believe the others are getting better at it\n<akgraner> the regional boards do a pretty good job of doing this but sometimes we don't get the list from all of them\n<akgraner> also I need to talk to the DMB about giving us the information in a better format\n<akgraner> otherwise someone has to go through their meeting minutes and figure out who got what\n<akgraner> unless we have a team member willing to go through those minutes\n<nhandler> Well, we will never have a complete list (i.e. Kubuntu Council grants kubuntu-dev and doesn't send us anything)\n<akgraner> and write it up\n<pleia2> the regional boards really just need to do the write-ups\n<pleia2> DMB was not loving the idea of a better format, they complained that it takes too much time\n<akgraner> pleia2, but what about those who get membership by MOTU, Core-Dev (or whatever it's called now)\n<akgraner> pleia2, I know - I heard all about it :-)\n<pleia2> ah ok :)\n<pleia2> all we can do is ask, if they're already reporting but in a format we don't like, we can ask that they give us something nicer, but if they refuse... we just need to wade through it, I think\n<akgraner> but they give the vote total but b/c I don't know how many votes it takes and stuff - I don't know if a person was granted membership\n<pleia2> and while we're asking say \"this is for your new members, to get publicity!\"", "\n<akgraner> I'll get a cheat sheet for all that added to our wikis so anyone on the team can look through their minutes and write it up\n<akgraner> that may be the best compromise\n<akgraner> ???", "\n<nhandler> akgraner: As for only showing vote totals, that probably depends on who writes it. ", "I just looked at an email from persia, and he clearly stated which votes were 'Approved'\n<akgraner> nhandler, yep it depends\n<akgraner> maybe I just picked a bad week to look over the meeting minutes\n<akgraner> which is entirely possible or maybe I am just looking at something different all together :-/ I'll get a better handle on it before I make a huge deal out of anything :-)\n<zkriesse> akgraner: lol\n<akgraner> anything else on membership?", "\n<zkriesse> Not from me no\n * nhandler -> dinner\n<akgraner> I'll go through a couple months of minutes and then figure out if anything further needs to be said about it\n<akgraner> nhandler, yep we are wrapping up - thanks!", "\n<akgraner> I'll just add the interview topic to next month\n<akgraner> is there anything else from anyone before I end the meeting?", "\n<akgraner> [Topic] Next Meeting\n<Mootbot-UK> New Topic: Next Meeting\n<akgraner> September 7th, 2010 @ 2300 UTC\n<akgraner> if there is nothing else - Thank You everyone for a great meeting!", "\n<akgraner> #endmeeting\n<Mootbot-UK> Meeting finished at 00:03.", "\n<pleia2> thanks akgraner :)\n<akgraner> pleia2, :-)\n<zkriesse> good meeting/topics akgraner\n<scott_ev> dammit, what time i 2300 MST that's utc-7\n<scott_ev> would that be 4pm\n<akgraner> I'm adding the Free Book for LoCo teams to the Fridge unless someone else is working on it?", "\n<akgraner> :-) oh if posting to the Forums was instant :-)\n<zkriesse> lol\n<zkriesse> it never is akgraner\n<akgraner> it's not too bad, but I can still wish it was faster :-)\n<zkriesse> exactly\n<nhandler> I'm adding the App Review Board post to the fridge\n<akgraner> nhandler, thanks\n<nhandler> akgraner: Don't forget about the forum discussion link\n<akgraner> I thought I added it\n<nhandler> Ah, silly me. ", "I was looking at the wrong post. ", "Sorry about that\n * nhandler should go to bed\n<akgraner> no worries :-P\n<pleia2> I'm working on the ubuntu women interview from FCM last week\n<pleia2> might not get it done today though, sorta ran out of steam this week\n<pleia2> it'll be nice when my boss gets back :)\n<pleia2> running the ship is tough work!", "\n<akgraner> pleia2, do you want me to add it?", "\n<akgraner> pleia2, nm you are already working on it :-/\n<akgraner> I have a few more links to read and I'll have some in all the sections\n<scott_ev> akgraner: I'll be doing my part today\n<akgraner> scott_ev, thanks!", "\n<akgraner> are you feeling better?", "\n<scott_ev> yes, I never feel bad for more than a day or two\n<scott_ev> but it happens with some regularity\n<akgraner> I hope it gets better for you...\n<scott_ev> it's not likely to change. ", " RA is chronic and incurable\n<scott_ev> and gets worse over time\n<scott_ev> but 12 years ago the doctors said within 5 years I'd not be able to walk, so I'm beating the odds by a huge margin\n<akgraner> ahh - I have friend who has RA\n<akgraner> she takes some shots now - but they are very expensive :-(\n<scott_ev> 'tis no fun\n<scott_ev> yeah, my enbrel costs $1,300/month\n<akgraner> I feel really bad for her and there is nothing I can do when she is having a bad day except fix dinner or something and help with her kids and laundry etc\n<scott_ev> woohoo, huh?", "\n<scott_ev> I'm happy that it's not worse than it is and it's better than having cancer or hiv\n<scott_ev> or ms, etc\n<akgraner> scott_ev, keep smiling - do you belong to one of the support groupf\n<akgraner> groups\n<scott_ev> nah\n<akgraner> my friend says she wouldn't know how to cope somedays with her friends from her group\n<scott_ev> it doesn't affect me emotionally much\n<Pendulum> scott_ev: akgraner do you guys know the spoon theory?", "\n<akgraner> Pendulum, yep\n<akgraner> grrr - stupid enter key - :-(\n<akgraner> I meant - yep you sent it to me\n<Pendulum> heh\n<akgraner> but I don't know if scott_ev knows about it\n<Pendulum> scott_ev: http://www.butyoudontlooksick.com/articles/written-by-christine/the-spoon-theory-written-by-christine-miserandino/ (in case you're interested)\n<akgraner> Pendulum, I'll get you some links in the Wiki and google doc in just a few\n<akgraner> I feel like I've been moving slower than molasses in the winter lately\n<scott_ev> Pendulum: thanks, I'll read it\n<Pendulum> akgraner: awesome. ", "I'm still in recover mode from dance yesterday, but I'll see what I can do (and I\"ll get it done over the weekend regardless)\n<akgraner> thanks if I can get most of everything today - everyone can work on their parts Saturday and Sunday\n<akgraner> and I can be relaxed and get it out on Monday with no stress\n<pleia2> I don't have time at the moment (work) but does someone want to fridge this? ", "http://ubuntutesting.wordpress.com/2010/08/06/desktop-testing-team/\n<akgraner> pleia2, will do\n<akgraner> pleia2, as soon as it hits the Forums - I'll send it to the Planet :-) thanks for the headsup\n<pleia2> woo, thanks akgraner :)\n * pleia2 so glad it's friday\n<pleia2> the \"here\" link has a trailing \" so the link doesn't work\n<akgraner> grrrr\n<akgraner> amazing what a missing \" messes up\n<akgraner> grrrrrrrrr and double grrrrrrr\n<pleia2> yeah :\\\n<pleia2> with wordpress we'll be able to use the WYSIWYG editor, so hopefully this won't be so difficult\n<akgraner> yeah :-)\n<akgraner> pleia2, can you edit a Forum Post to Fridge discussion\n<akgraner> <div class='snap_preview'> is showing up there but not on the Fridge\n<pleia2> I don't think so\n<pleia2> might have to nudge a forum mod\n<akgraner> hmm well that's not so good is it - :-) I can only edit the UWN and NC Forum stuff\n<akgraner> so I can't edit these - hehe :-)\n<highvoltage> wordpress sounds like fun for fridg\n<highvoltage> e\n<akgraner> highvoltage, it should be\n<zkriesse> akgraner: you there?", "\n<akgraner> yeppers\n<akgraner> what's up?", "\n<zkriesse> akgraner: Ah yesterday before meeting you mentioned that you wished to speak with me about helping either after the meeting or today..\n<zkriesse> ??", "\n<zkriesse> Hey scott_ev_!", "\n<akgraner> zkriesse, can I ping you in a few - I have a couple things to finish with RSS Feeds and then - have to drive to SC - but once I get to SC I should have internet and can talk to you then...\n<akgraner> I've had a couple calls this morning that I wasn't expecting\n<zkriesse> akgraner: not a problem..just trying to figure out what's going on..\n<akgraner> no worries\n<akgraner> hey all I added some links earlier today to the wiki - if people want to start working on them :-)\n<akgraner> it's not all of them but it is a start :-)\n<highvoltage> akgraner: \\o/\n<highvoltage> akgraner: I'll start tomorrow morning if no one else beat me to it by then :)\n<pleia2> I added the things to the ietherpad from the -news-team list\n<akgraner> pleia2, thanks - I haven't looked through all the lists to that's a huge help\n<pleia2> it was only two, I just popped them in as they hit the list\n<akgraner> thanks!", "\n#ubuntu-news 2010-08-07\n<holstein> akgraner: ping\n<holstein> OR anyone\n<holstein> i got something i would like to add to the news\n<holstein> i just throw it in right?", "\n<holstein> somebody goes over the content at the end anyhow i suppose\n<zkriesse> akgraner: you available?", "\n<Pendulum> holstein: I'd say either link it here or drop it in\n<Pendulum> zkriesse: I think she may be travelling at the moment\n<zkriesse> argh\n<holstein> Pendulum: i added it\n<holstein> and summarized it\n<holstein> http://dullass.blogspot.com/2010/08/state-of-ubuntu-studio-2010.html\n<holstein> i added it to in the blog-0-sphere\n<holstein> https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Issue205#preview\n#ubuntu-news 2010-08-08\n<nUboon2Age> posted on ietherpad ideas: Mark Shuttleworth apologises for alleged sexist comment http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2010/08/mark-shuttleworth-apologises-for.html akgraner\n<scott_ev> akgraner: I didn't get my part done yet, but it'll be there in the morning....\n<alourie> hello\n<alourie> akgraner: ping\n<scott_ev> I'm confused: are we a week behind?", "\n<scott_ev> if I work on issue 205 the upcoming meetings & events will have already happened.", "\n<scott_ev> akgraner: I'm going to wait on you before doing anything\n<karlo> any news? ", "xĐ\n<scott_ev> I'm trying to figure that out\n<scott_ev> akgraner: disregard my confusion. ", " I'll have upcoming meetings & events early this am\n<holstein> scott_ev: do you see the wiki page?", "\n<holstein> i have problems\n<holstein> 205 is the upcoming one\n<holstein> https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Issue205\n<holstein> down in the 'in other news' section\n<holstein> i get the words 'meego' underlined\n<holstein> and trying to link to a wiki page\n<holstein> they get underlined because of spelling\n<holstein> and i tried adding 'meego' to the dictionary\n<holstein> anybody know an easy work-around?", "\n<holstein> NM\n<holstein> i just put a dash in there\n<holstein> like 'Mee-Go'\n<holstein> something about having a capital letter in the middle of the word makes a wiki page link\n<nhandler> holstein: CammelCases cause the wiki to try and link them. ", "We tend to put a `` in the middle to avoid that (we have scripts that remove them when we publish it).", "\n<holstein> AH\n<holstein> knowing that term would have helped\n<holstein> SO Mee''Go\n<holstein> ?", "\n * holstein googles CammelCases\n<nhandler> holstein: Mee``Go\n<nhandler> holstein: The ` is on the same key as a ~ on a standard US keyboard\n<holstein> Mee``Go\n<nhandler> Yep\n<holstein> gotcha :)\n<holstein> thanks nhandler\n<nhandler> You're welcome holstein\n<holstein> w00t\n<holstein> yeah, `` FTW\n<holstein> i didnt really want a - in there\n<scott_ev> holstein: sorry, I was afk\n<holstein> scott_ev: no worries\n<holstein> im sorted out now\n<scott_ev> good\n<scott_ev> nhandler is great about helping\n<scott_ev> akgraner: upcoming meetings & events is complete in the wiki and the etherpad\n#ubuntu-news 2011-08-01\n<pleia2> I'll finish up the last couple\n<pleia2> nhandler: summaries are done, Ubuntu Stats, Weekly Ubuntu Development Team Meetings, and Updates and Security for 8.04, 10.04, 10.10 and 11.04 need to be done\n<pleia2> everyone else: time to review the rest! ", "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Issue226\n<Andre_Gondim> pleia2, may I insert translations stats?", "\n<pleia2> Andre_Gondim: yes, please do :)\n<nhandler> Andre_Gondim: Take a look at how I changed the format last week (it makes it easier to include the link in different formats)\n<nhandler> pleia2: Thanks. ", "I'll finish up those sections and publish tomorrow\n<nhandler> Thanks to akgraner, I was able to update the gdoc to the newer format. ", "This also gives us the newer discussion/collaboration features to use if desired\n<pleia2> great\n<Andre_Gondim> nhandler, ok, I'll fix the link format\n<nlsthzn> pleia2, hey sorry for disappearing yesterday... our plant decided to not play nice... Hope the news letter went OK...\n<pleia2> no problem, I understand :)\n<nlsthzn> pleia2: it isn't out yet?", "\n<pleia2> no, we typically publish on monday evening (US time)\n<nlsthzn> oh ok...\n#ubuntu-news 2011-08-02\n * nlsthzn waves\n<nhandler> Sorry for not getting UWN out last night. ", "I'm doing it now. ", "We really need to be more careful when copying/pasting article titles from blogs. ", "The fancy quotes and dashes really mess things up\n * nlsthzn will remember that in future\n<nhandler> /70\u0015/70\n<pleia2> I thought I got rid of all the fancy single quotes, but we should probably have a list of illegal characters so we can check for them\n#ubuntu-news 2011-08-03\n<nhandler> The new edition of the Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter is now available here: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Issue226\n<pleia2> thanks nhandler \\o/\n<nhandler> pleia2: Sorry for getting it out late. ", "I'm almost done with a script that will make it trivial for anyone to publish UWN. ", "It will essentially come down to: run the script, copy/paste a bunch of files that are generated to the correct location\n<pleia2> awesome\n<nhandler> Right now, I think the hardest part of the publishing process is updating the wiki afterwards\n<pleia2> yeah, it's a bit tedious\n<nhandler> My publishing script is now in lp:uwn. ", "Essentially, you run it 'perl ./publish-uwn.pl 226' and it spits out a bunch of files in issues/226 (it also runs the fridge publishing script, so if you want to test it, you might want to comment out the last line)\n<pleia2> nice\n<nhandler> This coming issue will be the last issue before I head off to college (I'll still be around to help and publish after that, but probably not every week). ", "I'd love to get at least one more person to try their hands at publishing.", "\n<nhandler> holstein: You expressed an interest earlier. ", "Still interested?", "\n<holstein> nhandler: i am\n * nlsthzn waves\n<nhandler> holstein: I'd suggest you start reading through the release checklist on the wiki and looking at the tools in lp:uwn\n#ubuntu-news 2011-08-04\n * nlsthzn waves\n * NRWlion waves back\n<nlsthzn> Alo NRWlion\n<NRWlion> nlsthzn: how is your cold?", "\n<nlsthzn> NRWlion: long passed thanks :)\n<NRWlion> *knock knock*\n<nhandler> I'll postthe a3 announcement\n<pleia2> thanks\n#ubuntu-news 2011-08-05\n<nlsthzn_work> Home time :D ... tata\n<nhandler> akgraner: Not sure if the \"we\" in your comment referred to the fridge/news team, but to be clear, we \"whitelist\" certain interview blogs that have been proven to write good Ubuntu interviews. ", "A script then parses the Interviews wiki page and publishes new interviews to the Fridge. ", "We (news team/fridge) aren't the ones doing the interview, and by posting all of the interviews, we aren't endorsing anyone in particular imo.", "\n<akgraner> the we was the Ubuntu Community - I guess I should have been more clear - Maybe I am just jaded due to past interaction with members of that group\n<akgraner> you can delete the comment if you want as I will freely admit it was made with emotion\n<pleia2> and in general you should probaby follow up with the orginal poster (melissa left a comment in s-fox's journal too)\n<nhandler> akgraner: I'm staying out of this as much as I can ;) Feel free to delete your own comment if you want though. ", "I also think many of us are aware of the history of the channel and individual. ", "I was actually somewhat glad that certain things were left out of it. ", "I'm also hoping that someone does another interview soon ;)\n<pleia2> nhandler: +1\n<akgraner> :-)\n<akgraner> gotcha\n<akgraner> +1 pleia2\n * nhandler notes ubuntu-user is whitelisted ;)\n<akgraner> :-)\n<akgraner> my role there is up in the air atm\n<akgraner> since Rikki left - waiting to find out my future :-)\n<nhandler> akgraner: You might be pleased to know that we've automated a large portion of the UWN release process. ", "You now run one script which will prepare a folder of files for you to copy/paste. ", "It will also take care of running a script to prepare a draft UWN post on the fridge for you to review.", "\n<akgraner> I heard and I think that is freaking awesome!", "\n<akgraner> you all are rocking and I love it!", "\n<pleia2> so, collecting links every week is too much work for me every week\n<pleia2> (and in general, all of this is too much work)\n<pleia2> we need more volunteers\n<holstein> pleia2: agreed\n<nhandler> Out of curiosity, how does everyone here follow news sites? ", "I personally use google reader through their site most of the time. ", "I was wondering if having a small bookmarklet (or a custom sharing option for greader) would make this easier\n<pleia2> I took akgraner's list of news sites and put them in a shared google reader thingy\n<pleia2> but it's like 700 updates/day\n<pleia2> http://www.google.com/reader/bundle/user%2F03745008358098373620%2Fbundle%2FUWN-News\n<pleia2> it's kind of insane\n#ubuntu-news 2011-08-06\n * nlsthzn_work has been patiently waiting to work on 227... but no email came... only dawned on me now to check Google Docs... DOH!", "\n<nlsthzn_work> ... oh, but I see we are still in the collecting links phase...\n<NRWlion> good afternoon\n<pleia2> good morning news friends!", "\n<pleia2> https://docs.google.com/document/d/18ZbtFHQq6uMj7iuRLd11VH8V5Uc_FA0IfgiRUcbMbQk/edit?hl=en_US is ready for summaries (and as always, please speak up if you think a link should be moved or removed\n<Pendulum> pleia2: I'm not going to be in any shape for summaries this week, but feel free to poke if you need someone to proofread\n<Pendulum> (really, though, summaries are likely to be heavily medicated out of me and be far more 'fun' than UWN would like ;) )\n<pleia2> hehe\n<pleia2> ok thanks re: proofread :) I think we will need you for that\n<NRWlion> pleia2: hey liz\n<pleia2> g'day NRWlion\n<Myrtti> ohai from me too\n<pleia2> hey Myrtti :)\n<Myrtti> I wonder how me editing the text shows up in\n<Myrtti> atleast chromium hiccups didn't take away the two summaries I had written\n<pleia2> it's near real-time if your browser cooperates (can see where someone else is editing, but sometimes it comes in big chunks\n<pleia2> holstein has taken to putting his name in when he's editing to avoid conflicts\n<Myrtti> I tried to but I can't see how\n<pleia2> oh, he just writes \"holstein\" :)\n<pleia2> no doc magic\n<Pendulum> hiya Myrtti :)\n#ubuntu-news 2011-08-07\n<pleia2> anyone available for summaries? ", "so far we have 2 done out of.... lots :)\n<holstein> pleia2: :/\n<holstein> i wish i could\n<holstein> im wiped, and i got an early gig in the AM\n<holstein> i'll try and check in when i get home before my next gig tomorrow\n<holstein> i might have an hour or so :)\n * nlsthzn will be going for night shift soon... if it gets very quiet I will takle many summaries...\n<nhandler> We can always cut some of the less important articles (I have noticed that we have had quite a lot in some sections like the blogosphere and press)\n<pleia2> yeah, feel free to toss articles\n<nlsthzn> I will get going in a few hours...\n<Myrtti> I don't see any point in the flash64 one\n<Myrtti> of course there are ppa's that offer it packaged\n<Myrtti> I don't want to rain on your parade on the \"netflix\" substitute story either, but netflix is US only, and so are most of the netflix substitutes the story has, too\n<Myrtti> atleast the top three\n<nhandler> 1/33\n * nlsthzn decides to stop being lazy... opening Google Docs :p\n<pleia2> Myrtti: feel free to remove articles you don't think fit very well\n<nlsthzn> http://ubuntin.wordpress.com/2011/07/30/ubuntu-in-robotics-competition-in-spain-3/ is giving me an error in Wordpress :/\n<Myrtti> indeed\n<Myrtti> ubuntin.wordpress.com is no longer available.", "\n<Myrtti> The authors have deleted this blog.", "\n<nlsthzn> Oh noes... the robot story is no more :'(\n<nlsthzn> is it me or does the amount of articles for the news letter this month seem much more than normal?!", "\n#ubuntu-news 2012-07-30\n<pleia2> The new edition of the Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter is now available here: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Issue276\n<Unit193> Still good.", "\n<pleia2> :)\n<Unit193> Not saying that helps much, but some.", "\n<MrChrisDruif> Hurray\n<MrChrisDruif> Finally I did a summary...don't know if someone altered it, but it's progress =)\n<pleia2> thanks :)\n<pleia2> and most summaries get altered by editors, even mine ;)\n<bkerensa> =o\n#ubuntu-news 2012-07-31\n<JoseeAntonioR> hmm, we've got a 12.04 release party link in the mailbox\n<pleia2> yeah, added to UWN doc :)\n#ubuntu-news 2012-08-01\n * JoseeAntonioR has just submitted sponsorship applications x-post from jono's blog\n#ubuntu-news 2012-08-02\n<JoseeAntonioR> :O, no dholbach!", "\n<JoseeAntonioR> pleia2: hey, there's a post waiting on the fridge, could you please review it when you have a moment?", "\n<pleia2> sure\n<pleia2> JoseeAntonioR: awesome, thanks, published\n<JoseeAntonioR> np\n#ubuntu-news 2012-08-04\n<pleia2> oh right, forgot to mention here, the doc is ready for summaries :)\n<pleia2> (sent out the email this morning, none written yet)\n#ubuntu-news 2012-08-05\n<pleia2> still need lots of summaries\n<philballew> pleia2, ill do some\n<pleia2> philballew: great, thanks!", "\n<pleia2> we still need several in blogosphere and other news\n<JoseeAntonioR> pleia2: seems like all summaries are done\n#ubuntu-news 2013-07-29\n<dholbach> good morning\n<pleia2> wow, security and updates are a mess this week due to Canonical still being unable to take time to fix the mailing list archives :(\n<pleia2> putting a note in the newsletter regarding this\n<pleia2> The new edition of the Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter is now available here: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Issue327\n<Unit193> Heeey, at least you got last weeks now! ", " All is good, just theregister doesn't like the checks. ", "<_<\n<pleia2> hehe\n#ubuntu-news 2013-07-30\n<dholbach> good morning\n#ubuntu-news 2013-07-31\n<dholbach> good morning\n#ubuntu-news 2013-08-01\n<dholbach> good morning\n<jose> pleia2: ping, you have the ticket number? ", "doesn't seem like it's on the RT\n<pleia2> jose: no, deej filed it\n<pleia2> (and not all of RT is public)\n<jose> oh, well\n<pleia2> they've been pretty overwhelmed with the whole forums situation\n<jose> yeah, I can understand that, but the archives thingy is getting us really back\n<pleia2> it's awful, I use the archives for everything\n<jose> if you need a hand with something just let me know, I'm on vacations now :)\n<pleia2> linking announcements in loco events, sharing news from the list on twitter\n<jose> maybe the external archives?", "\n<pleia2> I've started using 3rd party mail archiving sites :\\\n<jose> maybe mail-archive.com can help a bit :)\n<pleia2> that's what I've been using\n<pleia2> or just avoiding linking altogether, I linked to the fridge post for the alpha2 announcement (and the fridge post about it itself was generated manually - couldnt use our script!)", "\n<jose> ouch, that must've been hard\n<pleia2> yes, it's been unpleasant :)\n<pleia2> life before scripts, so tedious!", "\n<jose> :)\n<jose> as I said, if you want something done just poke\n<pleia2> thank you\n<pleia2> oh, did you have a chance to look at comment queue?", "\n<pleia2> that and our out-of-control user signups could use some love\n<pleia2> oh, and security+updates for our last UWN were a disaster\n<jose> :P\n<jose> I'll look at comments now\n<pleia2> no updates, woo! :)", "\n<pleia2> thanks!", "\n<jose> :P\n<jose> and for user signups, are we deleting the ones as subscribers?", "\n<pleia2> pretty much, unless they look legit for some reason\n<pleia2> I've been pretty draconian with my user deletes\n#ubuntu-news 2013-08-02\n<jose> pleia2: are support requests for maverick in the comments considered as spam, or just del?", "\n<pleia2> jose: just delete them\n<jose> ok!", "\n<pleia2> I mean, if we stayed on top of them and they came in yesterday on a recent post we may reply, but at this point...\n<jose> it's on the maverick EOL announcement :P\n<Unit193> ...The one that says Maverick is no longer supported?", "\n<Unit193> >_<\n<jose> yeah!", "\n<jose> that oen\n<jose> so, I'm done with users!", "\n<pleia2> awesome, thank you :)\n<jose> no worries :)\n<jose> let's have a chat about the comments when you have some time\n#ubuntu-news 2013-08-04\n<pleia2> if anyone is around today, we could use some help with summaries for the planet posts\n<pleia2> summaries here: http://bit.ly/vDkJyf\n#ubuntu-news 2014-07-29\n<jose> anyone around to write summaries?", "\n<jose> if not I'll write, edit, pull stats and release now\n<jose> it's a public holiday, so I went out - but didn't expect to be out for that long\n<jose> pulling stats now\n<jose> The new edition of the Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter is now available here: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Issue376\n<jose> sorry for all the delay\n<Unit193> Looks look good.", "\n<Unit193> Links.", "\n<jose> Unit193: thank you :)\n#ubuntu-news 2014-08-01\n<pleia2> adding a2 announcement to fridge\n<jose> pleia2: I'll get to summaries tomorrow anyways :)\n<jose> (but yeah, I could use a hand)\n<pleia2> :)\n<pleia2> you wrote them all last week, I felt bad!", "\n<pleia2> and I wrote them all a couple weeks ago\n<pleia2> we're going to burnselves out\n<pleia2> hehe\n<jose> hehe\n<jose> well, it's something I could do when not playing Portal 2 :P\n<pleia2> I keep saying I'll do a blog post to get new contributors, but I need to keep an eye on the news mailbox when I do that, and with travel+sick lately I haven't found a nice chunk of time that I'd be home and not ill\n<pleia2> haha\n * pleia2 sneaks off to recovery naptime\n<jose> get better soon!", "\n#ubuntu-news 2014-08-03\n<pleia2> ok, just blogosphere to be done, I wrote a few my more nudging email has drawn a couple summary writers out of the woodwork\n<silverlion> good evening\n<pleia2> silverlion: hey, have that lubuntu post for us? :)", "\n<pleia2> if not, there's always next week\n<silverlion> pleia2: I try to keep my promisses ;)\n<silverlion> http://leuchtfeuerfunk.wordpress.com/2014/08/03/permission-to-break-the-system-granted/ << pleia2 there you go. ", "Hope that's ok this way\n<pleia2> silverlion: great, we can add this to the \"other community news\" section\n<silverlion> pleia2: that would be very helpful\n<pleia2> added, thanks :)\n<silverlion> and if there is another place like the fridge or something (I am not familiar with the procedure) It would also be helpful\n<pleia2> UWN itself goes to fridge, so it'll be linked with the rest\n<jose> pleia2: need a hand with summaries?", "\n<pleia2> jose: yeah, just silverlion's and in the blogoshere\n<pleia2> like 7 articles\n<jose> cool, taking a look now\n<pleia2> thanks :)\n<silverlion> anything Lubuntu Comms can help with?", "\n<pleia2> silverlion: every weekend we need summary writers writing summaries of articles in the upcoming issue\n<pleia2> this document is where we do all our work: https://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=0AdKZelXU8Y2LZGNrcHRkYmhfODlkODNxNnRnZA&hl=en\n<silverlion> pleia2: as much as I really would love to... but next week I am applying for Ubuntu Membership and therefor need all my freetime for my ubuntu projects then\n<silverlion> :D\n * pleia2 sneakily adds a couple more articles while jose is editing\n<jose> hehe\n<silverlion> anyway pleia2 as soon as Lubuntu has something to report I'll ping you... May I?", "\n<pleia2> silverlion: if it goes to the ubuntu planet we'll pick it up automatically, but yes please let us know if you have anything else :)\n<silverlion> pleia2: copy that\n<silverlion> btw all the best for your recovery ;)\n<pleia2> thanks :) off to take another nap in a few\n<jose> pleia2: I think we're all set now\n<pleia2> :D\n<pleia2> ok, I'll do wiki things and then get this off to the editors\n<jose> pleia2: want me to take care of releasing tomorrow?", "\n<pleia2> jose: nah, I might ask you to the following week though since I'll be tired (coming back from fosscon late late sunday night)\n<jose> cool, just let me know\n<pleia2> will do\n<pleia2> Unit193: link check? :) ", "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Issue377\n<pleia2> sent off to editors, time for a break now\n<Unit193> I believe it's good.", "\n<pleia2> thank you\n#ubuntu-news 2015-07-27\n<pleia2> Unit193: link check? ", "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Issue427\n<pleia2> and sent off to editors\n<pleia2> I did some basic review on the first few, but got tired, I'll work to review more tomorrow if none of our other non-Paul reviewers don't pop up\n<Unit193> Looks fine so far.", "\n<pleia2> Unit193: thanks\n<PaulW2U> editorial review done but a couple of summaries still need a little work, especially the vanilla one :)\n<pleia2> thanks PaulW2U, I'll have a look when my lunch time rolls around :)\n<pleia2> ugh, brain is unhappy this afternoon\n<pleia2> that wasn't the best editorial review I've ever done, but it'll have to do\n<jose> pleia2: I can take a quick look\n<pleia2> jose: already being published\n<jose> :(\n<jose> ok then\n<pleia2> jose: oh, and super excited about ubuconla already filling up! ", "how many seats?", "\n<jose> pleia2: 233, expecting a full auditorium!", "\n<pleia2> :D\n<jose> turns out we already hit 300 registrations, and people are emailing to register anyways\n<pleia2> crazy\n<pleia2> great work\n<jose> \\o/\n<pleia2> Welcome to the Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter, Issue 426 for the week July 20 - 26, 2015 https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Issue427\n<pleia2> ack, it's 427\n<jose> oh, wiki says 426\n<jose> want me to do a trivial edit?", "\n<pleia2> please, I'll update forum\n<jose> on it\n<pleia2> thanks :)\n<jose> np, edited home and current too\n<pleia2> haha, I haven't gotten to those in my release yet\n<pleia2> ok, updated /Archives too and added the template for 428\n<pleia2> should be all done now\n#ubuntu-news 2015-07-28\n<ahoneybun> \\o from Akademy\n<pleia2> ahoneybun: glad to see your blog going to planet again :)\n<ahoneybun> pleia2: yes I finally fixed it thanks to some WordPress info\n#ubuntu-news 2015-07-30\n<pleia2> putting a2 announcement on fridge\n#ubuntu-news 2015-08-01\n<pleia2> doc looks good, sent off to summary writers\n#ubuntu-news 2015-08-02\n<ahoneybun> pleia2: america!", "\n * PaulW2U counts summaries - just two to do\n<pleia2> ahoneybun: erp?", "\n<pleia2> ahoneybun: oh, home? :)", "\n<ahoneybun> yep I've been home since yesterday pleia2\n<pleia2> ahoneybun: did you take many pictures during your stay?", "\n<ahoneybun> yea I have a few lol\n<ahoneybun> more then are in the blog posts I think\n<pleia2> :)\n<ahoneybun> pleia2: http://usefoss.com/index.php/2015/07/31/its-the-final-countdown/\n<pleia2> fun :)\n<ahoneybun> I'm really tempted to get a .me url\n<pleia2> I have pleia2.me\n<ahoneybun> yea\n<ahoneybun> I'm thinking of grabbing mine\n<ahoneybun> ahoneybun.me is available\n<ahoneybun> :)\n#ubuntu-news 2016-08-01\n * pleia2 preps for editors\n<tsimonq2> \\o/\n<pleia2> going to add jcastro's planet post from over the weekend to the doc, will write a summary if no one else gets to it before I'm done proofing\n<pleia2> looks like we need a bunch of summaries :\\\n<tsimonq2> pleia2: done re: jcastro's planet post\n<pleia2> thanks\n<tsimonq2> Ubuntu Phone news is good to go\n<pleia2> cool, just finished up audio & video\n<pleia2> I'll copy over what we have now and will come back to whatever is left\n<tsimonq2> pleia2: I wonder if we should mention that the article in In The Press is by a Forbes contributor and it's an opinion of the contributor and not Forbes as a whole\n<tsimonq2> pleia2: do you want to bullet point blogosphere or do you want me to get them good to go?", "\n<pleia2> tsimonq2: we don't need to specify that it's an opinion (most articles are, tbh), you can call him what he is though: Forbes Contributor Marco...\n<pleia2> says blah blah\n<pleia2> I think we'll just bullet point blogosphere, I'm tired :)\n<tsimonq2> alright :)\n<pleia2> want to prepare the bullet point format?", "\n<tsimonq2> sure\n<pleia2> thanks\n<tsimonq2> pleia2: on the doc or on the wiki page?", "\n<pleia2> doc\n<tsimonq2> alright\n<tsimonq2> pleia2: done\n<pleia2> ty\n<pleia2> Unit193: link check? ", "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Issue476\n<pleia2> and sent off to editors\n<Unit193> Looks good.", "\n<pleia2> thanks :)\n<pleia2> publishing will happen late, time zones and all\n * pleia2 goes to sleep\n<tsimonq2> yay for typo on the first article :P\n * tsimonq2 does editorial review\n<tsimonq2> looks good to go!", "\n#ubuntu-news 2016-08-02\n<pleia2> tsimonq2: thanks :)\n<pleia2> publishing now\n<pleia2> ugh, wiki being slow\n<pleia2> Welcome to the Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter, Issue 476 for the week July 25 - 31, 2016 https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Issue476\n<pleia2> and updated the issue template to remove 15.10 updates in the list, woo\n#ubuntu-news 2016-08-05\n<pleia2> adding 14.04.5 release email to fridge\n<pleia2> I'll work on collecting links after I get some sleep, today got away from me and now I'm tired\n<pleia2> as usual, if someone else gets to it before me, please feel welcome to add links :)\n#ubuntu-news 2016-08-06\n<tsimonq2> taking a look now\n<pleia2> thanks\n<tsimonq2> pleia2: where would https://developer.ubuntu.com/en/blog/2016/08/05/introducing-react-native-ubuntu/ go?", "\n<pleia2> planet\n<tsimonq2> ok cool\n<tsimonq2> pleia2: who is it technically written by? ", "I'm not finding that, and we usually do AUTHOR: TITLE\n<pleia2> look in the top right, Justin McPherson\n<tsimonq2> oh ok\n<tsimonq2> planet lgtm\n<tsimonq2> I haven't collected blogosphere in a while\n * tsimonq2 consults wiki\n<pleia2> thanks, I'm going to go get breakfast, will crawl through my final sources upon returning and get it pushed out to summary writers\n<tsimonq2> enjoy :)\n<tsimonq2> hitting a dead end\n<tsimonq2> I'm also starting to get tired and I need to finish this, but at least I got Planet good to go and three possibly good articles in Blogosphere\n<tsimonq2> (this being something unrelated)\n<pleia2> thanks, have a good night :)\n<pleia2> sent to summary writers\n * johnc4510 greets channel, nhandler & pleia2 long time....is it okay if i hang here on some and see what is happening\n<johnc4510> newsletter looks really good\n<nhandler> johnc4510: Hi johnc4510, it has been a long time. ", "And sure. ", "This channel is open to anyone who wishes to be in here\n<johnc4510> thx...how's it going\n<teward> pleia2 has been busy as heck, if her twitter is any indication heh\n<teward> otherwise I think everyone else is doing well :P\n<johnc4510> teward: great :)\n<teward> I just lurk here is all :p\n * teward goes back to lurking\n#ubuntu-news 2016-08-07\n<pleia2> johnc4510: wow, lovely to see you! ", "welcome back :)\n<pleia2> so, I had planned on doing UWN stuff during my layover in London in 10 hours, but my layover is so long (7 hours) that I will likely leave the airport to hang out with czajkowski instead\n<pleia2> not sure if I get to it, if I don't that likely means I'll have to move everything from the doc to the wiki Monday night when I get home, and then release around the same time\n<pleia2> tsimonq2: so if you'd like to do the adding of stats, first pass editing and moving to the wiki, today's your chance :)\n * pleia2 packs up for airplane out of Mumbai\n<tsimonq2> pleia2: in a bit :)\n<teward> pleia2: good luck on your trip back from Mumbai\n<teward> i see from your Twitter you enjoyed your trip :)\n#ubuntu-news 2017-08-02\n<tsimonq2> Alright, working on UWN now that Lubuntu 16.04.3 is marked as ready...\n<tsimonq2> Running it through a link checker and if that checks out, I'll publish.", "\n<tsimonq2> Great job this week guiverc :)\n<tsimonq2> Link checker ran fine\n<tsimonq2> Welcome to the Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter, Issue 514 for the weeks of July 17 - 31, 2017 https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Issue514\n#ubuntu-news 2017-08-05\n<pleia2> adding 16.04.3 release announcement from yesterday to the fridge\n<tsimonq2> pleia2: thanks\n#ubuntu-news 2018-07-30\n<guiverc> looking at #538 : i made the top 5 questions list (askubu; i haven't noticed that before [an answer]) :)\n<guiverc> progress yaru: \"details the install means and notes\" - too difficult? ", " means could be mis-understood by those not first language english (though this is me; the pot calling kettle black !)", "\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Feels good all over - I too get a charge when one of my posts (forum) makes it onto the list .", "\n<guiverc> :)\n<guiverc> planet:open the cosmic: \"why it wasn't included in 18.04 are given\" i think is change ; s/are given/is given/ (many->singular) ??", "\n<Bashing-om> look'n .. you may well be right :) lemme log back in .", "\n<guiverc> my thoughts; not @ end yet...\n<Bashing-om> Yep ! .. ", "agreed .. should be singular . ", "will change .", "\n<guiverc> kde plasma 5.14: \"Joey apprises though, the\" - this is really petty, but I say ; (not comma)\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: ack\n<guiverc> Canonical Donates: \"for the Nexus 10; Dalton Durst reports\" I suspect a 'as Dalton Durst\" would read better; ie. ", "possibly add a \"as\"\n<guiverc> plenty of muscle - you have to have written that; I sure don't use analogy!", "\n<guiverc> looks really good in my opinion Bashing-om\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: guilty . ", "saves listing the specs . // ", "As to the comma in kde plasma 5.14: I kinda want to have that pause because of the length of the sentence and to add emphasis . - ", "I can live with taking the comma out, however .", "\n<guiverc> do as you suggest - I barely passed english ! ", " (maybe I should have said that earlier; though is mostly obvious!)", "\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: If we add 'as' it changes the meaning of the sentence somewhat . ", "We really want to do that ?", "\n<guiverc> it was a suggestion; if you don't like it ignore my suggestion please!", "\n<guiverc> (if I read the same thing tomorrow; I'll likely come up with different suggestions - i'm better @ reading cobol & prehistoric computer code!)", "\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Never ignore .. I am the novice here ... rmember, I am the gofer in this enterprise .", "\n<guiverc> this relates to ENGLISH - in my opinion you're the master there friend :)\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Speaking of gofer, are you able to do the media postings Monday? ", "As that is above my pay-grade .", "\n<guiverc> yep - you tell me when, and I'll post...\n<Bashing-om> Oh say .. long about 8ish GMT to do the media releases ?", "\n<Bashing-om> PM !", "\n<guiverc_d> i'm looking at clock, may be closer to ~10:00 [UST/UTC/GMT] that I can do it; happy?); ", "but will do when I can in 5+ hours okay?", "\n<Bashing-om> guiverc_d: 1000 UTC puts me at 5 AM ... I have not had my coffee at that time ! ", "I shoot for releasing while still a Monday on Greenwitch time .", "\n<guiverc> okay - i probably need my coffee; i have it ~2:30 in london; which is why I said 5+ hours (to get close to 8am) from now (making allowances for me in yard & busy on housework i do each monday); doing it later (say 7-9 hours) is actually easier for me..\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: ' TZ='UTC' date ' We can do it - later - we got wiggle room and still slide under the wire of Greenworch Tuesday .", "\n<guiverc> yep; i'm used to it being published 'tuesday' my local (+10) time; but I've always followed directions so am not used to saying when...\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: 20 hours from now will do me good .. give time for Lyz or Simon to give thier opinion on the 538 issue .", "\n<guiverc> tomorrow then; i will potentially need prompting (b/c of brain injury; I can wake with little memory of past; esp. ", "earlier in day & that will be early my local time..)\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Understood. ", "I will ping ya here . ", "It only takes me about a half hour to do the mailings and post to the forum .", "\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::OMG!Ubuntu:: How to Schedule Files Backups to Google Drive on Ubuntu @ https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/?p=133468 (by Joey Sneddon)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: Linux Kernel 4.18 Slated for Release on August 5 as Linus Torvalds Outs Last RC @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/linux-kernel-4-18-slated-for-release-on-august-5-as-linus-torvalds-outs-last-rc-522156.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: IPFire Hardened Linux Firewall Distribution Gets Major Update, Here's What's New @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/ipfire-hardened-linux-firewall-distribution-gets-major-update-here-s-what-s-new-522159.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::OMG!Ubuntu:: The GPD Pocket 2 Crowdfunding Campaign is Now Live @ https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/?p=133490 (by Joey Sneddon)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::OMG!Ubuntu:: UK Government Publishes List of Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Security Tips @ https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/?p=133842 (by Joey Sneddon)\n<Bashing-om> Any recommedations for alterations for UWN538 ?", "\n<lotuspsychje> Bashing-om: prep looks good perhaps talk with tsimonq2 for the lubuntu news?", "\n<lotuspsychje> or is that pused to 539?", "\n<lotuspsychje> pushed\n<tsimonq2> Pushed.", "\n<lotuspsychje> kk tnx\n<Bashing-om> lotuspsychje: I am undecided on tsimonq2's blog .. the legality as Softpedia exclaimed as \"exclusive\" . ", "The Softpedia article has the link to the orininating blog .", "\n<tsimonq2> Bashing-om: I went live with Marius at the same exact time.", "\n<tsimonq2> Bashing-om: Please include both.", "\n<Bashing-om> tsimonq2: can do ! .. ", "I asked that in the ubuntu-discuss channel of you the other day, guess you missed it.", "\n<tsimonq2> Bashing-om: I didn't miss it; when I went to respond, you were gone.", "\n<tsimonq2> (Get a bouncer. ", ":P)\n<Bashing-om> tsimonq2: :( .. complicate my life even more :P Lemme work on KISS .", "\n<lotuspsychje> lol\n<lotuspsychje> be here 24/7\n<Bashing-om> tsimonq2: Done .. see what you think, please.", "\n<Wild_Man> Bashing-om, I am here a few minutes if you still need me, you do know why I have not been here right?", "\n<tsimonq2> Bashing-om: The official announcement should go in the planet as well.", "\n<Wild_Man> guiverc_w, are you taking care of the social media publishing?", "\n<guiverc_w> fb, g+, anywhere else you want/need done?", "\n<guiverc_w> was there twitter?", "\n<Wild_Man> I am not really thinking properly, I had two surgeries in 10 days and the second one still not out of the woods yet\n<Wild_Man> guiverc_w, yes twitter also but I can do it real quick if you need me too\n<Bashing-om> tsimonq2: I placed your blog in the Planet .. and the softpedia summary in the Blogosphere . ", "right ?", "\n<guiverc_w> don't worry Wild_Man - someone else can 'yell' at me if they discover something else I've forgotten...\n<tsimonq2> Bashing-om: Yup.", "\n<guiverc_w> you get well !!", "\n<Bashing-om> tsimonq2: Yours has not been proof read . ", "Are we ready to release ?", "\n<Wild_Man> okay, Bashing-om do you need anything else before while I am where\n<Bashing-om> Wild_Man: Apprciate the effort .. but guiverc_w is here to take up my slack .", "\n<Wild_Man> my appendix basted after my first surgery and I gt sepsis\n<tsimonq2> Bashing-om: Go for it.", "\n<Bashing-om> Wild_Man: Ouch ! .. ", "1st that i have heard . ", "real real bad !", "\n<Wild_Man> okay, I did receive your pm that is why I got on\n<tsimonq2> Wild_Man: :( get better soon\n<Unit193> I don't even have an appendix.", "\n<Bashing-om> All - starting the release at this time . ", "mailings comming up .", "\n<Wild_Man> tsimonq2, thanks, I will also miss the board meeting on Thursday, hopefully I will be much better in about two weeks but I may still have to have surgery again, it is a waiting game to see, talk to you later\n<tsimonq2> OK\n<tsimonq2> Thanks Wild_Man\n<Bashing-om> Opps .. got to pull \"WIP\" !", "\n<Bashing-om> mailing sent .. doing the Forum post next .", "\n<guiverc> fb g+ & twitter done\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: No step for steppers ! .. ", "doing the re-direct edits next . ", "Forum is done .", "\n<Bashing-om> OK, issue 538 is history .. 539 is set to go :)\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: I have not seen yet the channel bots to advise that the Fridge has the new issue .. is there a problem ?", "\n<guiverc> was I to do the fridge post; I don't see it ?", "\n<guiverc> i'll post to fridge .. which goes to ....\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Got me .. as I have no account there .. is above my pay grade :)\n<guiverc> i suspect we're all on the same pay grade :)\n<Bashing-om> LOL\n<guiverc> Bashing-om, who ran the python code that copied to wiki - they'll have the source i need for it? (", "hopefully; will be faster)\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Sorry, I do not know anything about the python code for the wiki .", "\n<guiverc> who copied it from gdoc to wiki?", "\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: I did the copy from Gdoc to the wiki - yes .", "\n<guiverc> cut & paste I'm guessing..\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Cut and paste to the wiki is the only way I know how to do it :(\n<guiverc> no probs - how I did it too... just found krytarik's notes on correct way :)\n<guiverc> (not touching the wiki - the correct way generates a version for fridge - it's what I want; copy & paste doesn't create that...)\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: yup, I run the script to get the forum version. ", "I do note there is a fridge.post file :)\n<guiverc> can I please get a copy of it - it's what I'm trying to generate... (haven't got there yet)\n<Bashing-om> sure ,.. gimme a tic to termbin it .", "\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: see: http://termbin.com/2p63 . ", "That look like what you need ?", "\n<guiverc> just created it anyway, but thanks; will confirm what I created matches yours, then post...\n<guiverc> diff same; so we both screwed up the same way, or we both did okay!", "\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: That one ^ still has \" [B]WORK IN PROGRESS[/B] \" . ", "that will require removing when posting .", "\n<guiverc> i don't see it in file..\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Will not be in a new generation .. I failed to remove the WIP before I ran my scripts .", "\n<guiverc> not an issue; the script doesn't copy everything, just titles & links (& must skip wip)\n<guiverc> links all okay..\n<guiverc> http://fridge.ubuntu.com/?p=8413 - if you wanna look & please scream @ me if anything is wrong..\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: I do not know what I can do - but I will look anyway :)\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Got me .. I have never looked at the Fridge postings before .. I do not know what to compare to .", "\n<guiverc> http://fridge.ubuntu.com/2018/07/23/ubuntu-weekly-newsletter-issue-537/ is prior one; http://fridge.ubuntu.com/2018/07/30/ubuntu-weekly-newsletter-issue-538/ is current one.. i think all is good\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: However ^ .. the links complete to an expected result :)\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Yepper ! .. ", "looks good to me :P\n<guiverc> my 8413 post may not help you (my bad) ; i think it assumes you have wpadmin authorities\n<guiverc> and given some time, the posts should be picked up by SwissBot, Marvin & any other bots here & there :)\n<guiverc> good pick up fridge was forgotten - thank you... didn't even occur to me...\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: I just so accustomed to seeing the bots report of the fridge posting .. so I wondered :)\n<guiverc> :) at times i remember things, other times I struggle with simple things... i can assist, alas i'm not equipped to lead anything\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: I do what I can - but I re-affirm - I am the gofer :P .. leastways til we get new blood .", "\n#ubuntu-news 2018-07-31\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: And now we do have confirmation \" News from fridge: Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter Issue 538 \" . ", "We all done now for this week ?", "\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: The Fridge: Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter Issue 538 @ http://fridge.ubuntu.com/2018/07/30/ubuntu-weekly-newsletter-issue-538/\n<guiverc> my belief yep... you even readied the gdoc for next issue :)\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Uh huh .. We all set to go .. and I have updated my scripts for issue 539. ", "Get our breaths are we start all over again :P\n<guiverc> :)\n<guiverc> Well done & congrats tsimonq2 - I thought motu was like wow, now a DM ! ", " Congrats.", "\n<tsimonq2> Thanks!", "\n<guiverc> well deserved too if I may add.. (please keep up the great work!)", "\n<Unit193> MOTU is harder, the DMB don't like to meet. ", ":>\n<tsimonq2> Unit193: No, *you* don't like to meet. ", ":P\n<tsimonq2> (Although I do agree that MOTU is harder.)", "\n<Unit193> tsimonq2: Hey, I was there, mate. ", ":P\n<tsimonq2> Unit193: :P\n<tsimonq2> Although I would say that DD is harder than Core Developer and MOTU, as well as DM.", "\n<guiverc> well you can't be the MOTU title anyway - so I'd expect it to be harder !!", "\n<tsimonq2> The hardest part about getting upload access in Debian is keysigning.", "\n<tsimonq2> Although I intend on starting that process by the end of August.", "\n<Unit193> Keysigning is hard, and DD is certainly hardest.", "\n<tsimonq2> I would say that getting on teams with no process is exponentially harder than DD, though.", "\n<tsimonq2> For example, the Ubuntu Release Team and the Ubuntu Archive Administrators, the latter being harder than the former by a long shot.", "\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: Linux Mint Debian Edition 3 \"Cindy\" Cinnamon Enters Beta, Here's What's New @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/linux-mint-debian-edition-3-cindy-cinnamon-enters-beta-here-s-what-s-new-522175.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: UK's National Cyber Security Centre Give Advice on Securing Ubuntu 18.04 LTS @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/uk-s-national-cyber-security-centre-give-advice-on-securing-ubuntu-18-04-lts-522176.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: KDE Plasma 5.13.4 Desktop Environment Released with More Than 45 Improvements @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/kde-plasma-5-13-4-desktop-environment-released-with-more-than-20-bugfixes-522160.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::OMG!Ubuntu:: Firefox is getting a new logo, and Mozilla wants your opinion on it @ https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/?p=133839 (by Joey Sneddon)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: Here's the New Login Screen of Ubuntu 18.10 (Cosmic Cuttlefish) Using Yaru Theme @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/here-s-the-new-login-screen-of-ubuntu-18-10-cosmic-cuttlefish-using-yaru-theme-522179.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Fridge:: Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter Issue 538 @ http://fridge.ubuntu.com/2018/07/30/ubuntu-weekly-newsletter-issue-538/ (by guiverc)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: Ubuntu 16.04.5 LTS Release Candidate Ready for Testing Ahead of August 2 Release @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/ubuntu-16-04-5-lts-release-candidate-ready-for-testing-ahead-of-august-2-release-522181.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::OMG!Ubuntu:: Search YouTube Videos on Ubuntu (And Open Them in VLC) @ https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/?p=133872 (by Joey Sneddon)\n#ubuntu-news 2018-08-01\n<Kirito> With our IRC ad service you can reach a global audience of entrepreneurs and fentanyl addicts with extraordinary engagement rates! ", "https://williampitcock.com/\n<Kirito> I thought you guys might be interested in this blog by freenode staff member Bryan 'kloeri' Ostergaard https://bryanostergaard.com/\n<Kirito> Read what IRC investigative journalists have uncovered on the freenode pedophilia scandal https://encyclopediadramatica.rs/Freenodegate\n<obserd> With our IRC ad service you can reach a global audience of entrepreneurs and fentanyl addicts with extraordinary engagement rates! ", "https://williampitcock.com/\n<obserd> I thought you guys might be interested in this blog by freenode staff member Bryan 'kloeri' Ostergaard https://bryanostergaard.com/\n<obserd> Read what IRC investigative journalists have uncovered on the freenode pedophilia scandal https://encyclopediadramatica.rs/Freenodegate\n<arooni24> With our IRC ad service you can reach a global audience of entrepreneurs and fentanyl addicts with extraordinary engagement rates! ", "https://williampitcock.com/\n<bodeezl13> With our IRC ad service you can reach a global audience of entrepreneurs and fentanyl addicts with extraordinary engagement rates! ", "https://williampitcock.com/\n<bodeezl13> I thought you guys might be interested in this blog by freenode staff member Bryan 'kloeri' Ostergaard https://bryanostergaard.com/\n<jamesl> With our IRC ad service you can reach a global audience of entrepreneurs and fentanyl addicts with extraordinary engagement rates! ", "https://williampitcock.com/\n<jamesl> I thought you guys might be interested in this blog by freenode staff member Bryan 'kloeri' Ostergaard https://bryanostergaard.com/\n<dystopia_> With our IRC ad service you can reach a global audience of entrepreneurs and fentanyl addicts with extraordinary engagement rates! ", "https://williampitcock.com/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Sean Davis: Xubuntu Development Update August 2018 @ https://bluesabre.org/2018/08/01/xubuntu-development-update-august-2018/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Sergio Schvezov: Snapcraft Build Environments @ http://blog.sergiusens.org/posts/snapcraft-build-environments/\n<Wild_Man> I just looked at gdoc and it is wiped out and replaced with spam\n<lotuspsychje> oO\n<Wild_Man> pleia2, ^^^ just pointing this out I am not really here still recovering from surgery\n<pleia2> I thought you guys locked it down, did you open it back up?", "\n<Wild_Man> we did so I do not know how this happened\n<pleia2> nope, it's open so anyone can edit it\n<Wild_Man> krytarik said he locked it down and we have been adding people with there email address so maybe someone changed it\n<pleia2> ok, I locked it down again\n<Wild_Man> Thanks, I take it you can revert it?", "\n<pleia2> reverted it to the last version edited by non-anonymous users\n<pleia2> (yesterday)\n<Wild_Man> Thank you!", "\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::OMG!Ubuntu:: Humble Sports Bundle Serves up DiRT Rally, F1 2017, Other Linux Games @ https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/?p=133971 (by Joey Sneddon)\n#ubuntu-news 2018-08-02\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::OMG!Ubuntu:: SuperTuxKart Devs Detail Several Upcoming Improvements @ https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/?p=133983 (by Joey Sneddon)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Benjamin Mako Hill: I have no friends or colleagues @ https://mako.cc/copyrighteous/i-have-no-friends-or-colleagues\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Valorie Zimmerman: Going to Akademy! @ ", "http://linuxgrandma.blogspot.com/2018/08/going-to-akademy.html (by noreply@blogger.com (Valorie Zimmerman))\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: LibreOffice 6.0.6 Office Suite Released with 55 Bug Fixes, Download Now @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/libreoffice-6-0-6-office-suite-released-with-55-bug-fixes-download-now-522212.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: Ubuntu 16.04.5 LTS (Xenial Xerus) Released as Last in the Series, Download Now @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/ubuntu-16-04-5-lts-xenial-xerus-released-as-last-in-the-series-download-now-522213.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::OMG!Ubuntu:: Opera Browser is Now Available in the Ubuntu Snap Store @ https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/?p=133991 (by Joey Sneddon)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: Opera Web Browser Is Now Available as a Snap on Ubuntu, Other Linux Distros @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/opera-web-browser-is-now-available-as-a-snap-on-ubuntu-other-linux-distros-522215.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: Arch Linux 2018.08.01 Out Now with Linux Kernel 4.17.11, Latest Security Updates @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/arch-linux-2018-08-01-out-now-with-linux-kernel-4-17-11-latest-security-updates-522216.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n<guiverc> https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/ubuntu-announce/2018-August/000235.html\n<guiverc> I'm putting it up on fridge - yell now if it's a no...\n<guiverc> the notice mentions 'Ubuntu team is pleased to announce' -- this is usually Ubuntu Release team --- leave as Ubuntu team??", "\n<pleia2> yeah, you don't want to edit their words\n<guiverc> :) [my preference anyway; less likely to make a mistake when I don't touch...]\n<guiverc> thanks pleia2 :)\n<guiverc> (turns out I have a choice; once as Ubuntu Release Team, once as Ubuntu team)\n<guiverc> http://fridge.ubuntu.com/2018/08/02/ubuntu-16-04-5-lts-released/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::OMG!Ubuntu:: Ubuntu 16.04.5 LTS Released, Available to Download Now @ https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/?p=133896 (by Joey Sneddon)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: The Fridge: Ubuntu 16.04.5 LTS released @ http://fridge.ubuntu.com/2018/08/02/ubuntu-16-04-5-lts-released/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Fridge:: Ubuntu 16.04.5 LTS released @ http://fridge.ubuntu.com/2018/08/02/ubuntu-16-04-5-lts-released/ (by guiverc)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: GNOME and GIMP Receive $400K from Handshake Decentralized Certificate Authority @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/gnome-and-gimp-receive-400k-from-handshake-decentralized-certificate-authority-522218.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Ubuntu Podcast from the UK LoCo: S11E21 – The Twenty-One Balloons - Ubuntu Podcast @ http://ubuntupodcast.org/2018/08/02/s11e21-the-twenty-one-balloons/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Lubuntu Blog: Lubuntu 16.04.5 has been released! @ ", "https://lubuntu.me/xenial-5-released/\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Had a death in the family last night - I may be scarace this week end . ", "No details yet .", "\n<guiverc> sorry to hear that Bashing-om - forget UWN & deal with family (and your own grief); do the things that matter to you, and in your own time...\n<Bashing-om> well, he \"was' married to my middle daughter, and the father of 2 of my grand kids . ", "I personally had little use for him while they were marrierd .. and even less now . ", "But of course the kids and ex are taking it hard .", "\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: As you say UWN: 20 minutes here and there :)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: GNOME 3.30 Desktop Environment Enters Beta, Final Release Arrives September 5 @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/gnome-3-30-desktop-environment-enters-beta-final-release-arrive-september-5-522221.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n<guiverc> it doesn't matter much what you felt for him, but you'll emotional-hurt.. because you feel for your daughter & grand-kids, and you'll feel her pain (even if unrecognized at times).. thanks for telling me, but you do what's best for you & your family (when you need to..)\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Ack .. appreciate the sentiments .", "\n#ubuntu-news 2018-08-03\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: David Tomaschik: Attacker Community DEF CON 26 Badge @ https://systemoverlord.com/2018/08/02/attacker-community-def-con-26-badge.html\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::OMG!Ubuntu:: Firefox is (Finally) Bringing Out-of-Process Extensions to Linux @ https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/?p=134010 (by Joey Sneddon)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Ubuntu Studio: Ubuntu Studio 18.10 Wallpaper Contest @ http://ubuntustudio.org/2018/08/ubuntu-studio-18-10-wallpaper-contest/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::OMG!Ubuntu:: Taskbook is a Board-based Task Manager for the Command Line @ https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/?p=134029 (by Joey Sneddon)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::OMG!Ubuntu:: Space Strategy Game ‘Star Ruler 2’ Goes Open Source @ https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/?p=134034 (by Joey Sneddon)\n#ubuntu-news 2018-08-04\n<Bashing-om> guiverc_w: Wow, you do 4 summaries to my one ! ", "I see if I can do the Hub later tonight and we have Sat/Sun to flesh out and polish what we have .", "\n<guiverc> probably practice... i've written summaries for ~90 published issues...\n<guiverc> (also you spend more energy/thought on how to write; I can't write well so just spit it out with regard only for syntax..)\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Well, I have to read 3 times for comprehension - then compare what I have wrote that it menas what the originator wrote :)\n<Bashing-om> means* - my dyslexia gets me again .", "\n<guiverc> some articles do require many many reads i find too... however i think i've got to know the way common writers (marius, joey, ..) write and thus can quickly scan & comprehend.... though my results are bot-like, especially if compared with what you achieve..\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Thanks, but our \"editor at large\" has a difference of opinion :)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::OMG!Ubuntu:: Mystery Donation Lets Elementary Hire Full-Time Staff @ https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/?p=134005 (by Joey Sneddon)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Valorie Zimmerman: Life in Deventer @ http://linuxgrandma.blogspot.com/2018/08/life-in-deventer.html (by noreply@blogger.com (Valorie Zimmerman))\n#ubuntu-news 2018-08-05\n<guiverc_w> fyi: i just completed my look thru UWN gdoc - my 'comments' are there..\n<Bashing-om> guiverc_w: Ho Kay ,, I have a looksee .. :P\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Sam Hewitt: Moving Beyond Themes @ https://samuelhewitt.com/blog/2018-08-05-moving-beyond-themes\n<Bashing-om> UWN: in the \"Meeting Reports\" section - how do we check for any reports to include in the newsletter ?", "\n<Bashing-om> UWN: In the \"Meeting Reports\" section how do we check for any reports to include in the newsletter ?", "\n<Bashing-om> Beginning the process of building the wiki for issue539 .", "\n<Bashing-om> Near done with the wiki - someone proof read -please and advise on how to populate \" Meeting Reports\" .. before completing \"In This Issue\" .", "\n<Bashing-om> guiverc_w: Back. ", "Have you looked at https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Issue539 ? ", "Anything now to change ? ", "And what do we do to populate the \"Meeting Reports\" section ?", "\n<guiverc_w> looking now\n#ubuntu-news 2019-07-29\n<Bashing-om> WIKI589 is up for acceptance - pending though is the \"Press\" section to move the BT article ? - ", "Or leave alone as is and remove the Press section from the WIKI.", "\n<guiverc> wiki read thru [Bashing-om is away :(] on planet two refs to \"Ubucon Europe 2019: 2nd\" grabbed me as strange, but just co-incidence/the way it is\n<guiverc> finished read thru, looks good to me.", "\n<Bashing-om> WIKI589 up for re-review :D note that the BT article moved to the \"press\" section from the Blogosphere.", "\n<guiverc> Bashing-om, I finished my read thru earlier, only thing that grabbed me was to very like articles \"Ubucon Europe 2019: 2nd\" but that's just co-incidence/the-way-it-is\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: I think we did well .. but what are your thoughts on how I did the BT article in the Press section ?", "\n<guiverc> additional coverage should probably be a list \" * Title - url\", but yeah it adds to emphasis of the piece, or we could \"Additional coverage selected by our editors are :-\" then list (ie. ", "if you wanted to trim it down)\n<guiverc> trim it, meaning have fewer additional coverage articles\n<guiverc> i think we've done it too without the \"* title -\" too before, but I forget how it was formatted (or what it related to & thus where to look..)\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Nope -- You are again most correct ... Just Been a frustrating few days here , and my thought processes are fractured :) Lemme fix additions too :)\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: wildmanne39 And EoflaOE : How now ? ", "All now acceptable - Is that what we show to the world ?", "\n<wildmanne39> Bashing-om, will you will place this link with another one please https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2423402 it mentions more then once porn sites\n<Bashing-om> wildmanne39: Can do :)\n<Bashing-om> wildmanne39: offending entry replaced :)\n<wildmanne39> Thanks Bashing-om, I was dealing with it on the forum to so I am just starting to review the wiki again\n<Bashing-om> wildmanne39: :D -- Pay attention here to details - I am almost mindless with my focus on other matters - I may have missed some other small things.", "\n<wildmanne39> Bashing-om, I know that feeling, I hope everything is okay\n<Bashing-om> wildmanne39: Finally gave up on the Well and had community water installed - now the AC is on the frits - and it is hot --- my computer is not in a happy state either :P\n<wildmanne39> Bashing-om, yea computers do not like heat\n<wildmanne39> Bashing-om, can we remove this one to https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2423561 it has been closed due to issues with the op\n<Bashing-om> wildmanne39: Yup .. takes a bit to fire all back up again .. but can do :P\n<wildmanne39> Thanks Bashing-om, sorry for the extra work\n<Bashing-om> All in a day's efforts :D Anything worth doing is worth the doing, right.", "\n<wildmanne39> Bashing-om, all looks good to me except that link\n<Bashing-om> wildmanne39: Great ,, and that last change is done.", "\n<wildmanne39> Thanks Bashing-om great work\n<Bashing-om> EoflaOE: Got yer eyes open ? ", ":p\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Are you too happy with 589 ? ", "can I now logg out of the WIKI ?", "\n<guiverc> very happy Bashing-om :)\n<guiverc> & thanks for reminding me of the BT.press section\n<wildmanne39> Good work guiverc\n<Bashing-om> OK - logging out and calling 589 good :)\n<EoflaOE> Bashing-om: I am behind ZNC so you may see me online everytime.", "\n<Bashing-om> EoflaOE: However, ^ can not know that your eyes on on the channel :D - except to ping you and see.", "\n<EoflaOE> Bashing-om: OK. ", "I also can view the last messages that I missed by *buffextras everytime I login.", "\n<Bashing-om> EoflaOE: Yup - good thing that - have you looked at what we will push tomorrow ? ", "does it meet your approval ?", "\n<EoflaOE> Bashing-om: I will look at the Gdoc and see if it meets the approval.", "\n<Bashing-om> EoflaOE: We are done with Gdoc --- https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Issue589 is the work now that is in-progress.", "\n<EoflaOE> Bashing-om: Then I will look at this wiki.", "\n<Bashing-om> :D\n<EoflaOE> Bashing-om: Elegant. ", "In \"Ubuntu Europe 2019, 2nd call for volunteers\", I noticed that there is a missing comma between \"more\" and \"you.\" ", "The design met my approval.", "\n<Bashing-om> EoflaOE: Looking and correcting :)\n<EoflaOE> Bashing-om: OK Thanks.", "\n<Bashing-om> EoflaOE: And done - thanks - we do strive for perfection but can fall short of the goal .. many eyes are a good thing.", "\n<EoflaOE> Bashing-om: You are welcome\n<EoflaOE> When is the issue being released?", "\n<Bashing-om> EoflaOE: My target time is Monday 20:00 GMT .", "\n<EoflaOE> Bashing-om: OK. ", "Can you translate the time so it reflects my timezone? (", "Asia/Damascus, EEST, +03:00)\n<Bashing-om> EoflaOE: That would be 11:00 PM your time zone . ", " your launchpad shows UTC (UTC+0000).", "\n<EoflaOE> Bashing-om: Thanks for the info. ", "I will update my launchpad so it reflects my timezone.", "\n<Bashing-om> EoflaOE: Uh Huh - working with a group - nice to know the time where you are --- we all have to sleep sometimes :)\n<EoflaOE> Bashing-om: Thanks. ", "I have updated my launchpad so it reflects my timezone. ", "By the way can I be invited to UWN group on Launchpad?", "\n<Bashing-om> EoflaOE: Yeah - when you have time served and we know you will stay with us - krytarik will also take care of that detail.", "\n<EoflaOE> Bashing-om: OK.", "\n<EoflaOE> Do I check my mail?", "\n<Bashing-om> EoflaOE: Yeah - there will be notifications in your mail for UWB activities - depending also on how active you cenome the ubuntu-list notices can also be received.", "\n<Bashing-om> UWN*\n<EoflaOE> Bashing-om: OK. ", "I will check my mail.", "\n<Bashing-om> active you become* --- tired now and not paying good attention to what I am doing :)\n<EoflaOE> Bashing-om: Launchpad link for UWN? ", "Do I join manually?", "\n<Bashing-om> EoflaOE: Yeah - that is at your discretion :)\n<EoflaOE> Bashing-om: And the link?", "\n<Bashing-om> EoflaOE: Right off hand I do not recall ..lemme go look for a link.", "\n<EoflaOE> Bashing-om: OK\n<Bashing-om> EoflaOE: This one : https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/Ubuntu-news-team ?", "\n<EoflaOE> Bashing-om: This is a mailing list, but I will join this and the launchpad UWN team for sure. ", "Is https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-news the right one?", "\n<EoflaOE> Did I miss a message? ", "the client exited because of oom-killer in Android.", "\n<guiverc> news sort of does some other things too (eg. ", "fridge, releases, eol's), https://launchpad.net/~uwn is ubuntu weekly news team (I think a subset of ubuntu-news)\n<guiverc> EoflaOE, ^\n<Bashing-om> EoflaOE: No missed messages - as to https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-news - think krytarik will have to add you in due time.", "\n<EoflaOE> guiverc: Thanks.", "\n<EoflaOE> Bashing-om: OK.", "\n<EoflaOE> Joined both the mailing list and the ~uwn team. ", "However the ~uwn team requires approval first.", "\n<EoflaOE> Bashing-om and guiverc ^\n<guiverc> ack :)\n<EoflaOE> OK\n<guiverc> you could join the ubuntu-news team as well; I suspect once you've established yourself (made yourself known thru your work), you'll be accepted into both\n<EoflaOE> guiverc: I will consider joining that team.", "\n<EoflaOE> Joined\n<Bashing-om> EoflaOE: Moving right smartly on along :P\n<EoflaOE> Bashing-om: OK, thanks.", "\n<Bashing-om> Well past beddy bye time - I am off :P laters all \\o\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::OMG!Ubuntu:: Latte Dock 0.9 Brings More Bling to the Plasma Desktop @ https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/?p=150765 (by Joey Sneddon)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: Linux Mint 19.2 \"Tina\" to Launch This Week, Cinnamon 4.2 Coming to LMDE 3 Soon @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/linux-mint-19-2-tina-to-launch-this-week-cinnamon-4-2-coming-to-lmde-3-soon-526868.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: Linux Lite 4.6 Enters Development Based on Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS, Here's What's New @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/linux-lite-4-6-enters-development-based-on-ubuntu-18-04-2-lts-here-s-what-s-new-526869.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: Purism Reveals Final Hardware Specs of the Privacy-Focused Librem 5 Linux Phone @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/purism-unveils-final-hardware-specs-of-the-privacy-focused-librem-5-linux-phone-526870.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::OMG!Ubuntu:: Librem 5 Linux Phone: Final Specs Confirmed @ https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/?p=150588 (by Joey Sneddon)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Ubuntu Blog: Issue #2019.07.29 – Kubeflow Releases so far (0.5, 0.4, 0.3) @ https://admin.insights.ubuntu.com/2019/07/29/issue-2019-07-29-kubeflow-releases-so-far-0-5-0-4-0-3/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: Debian Outs First Linux Kernel Security Update for Debian GNU/Linux 10 \"Buster\" @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/debian-outs-new-linux-kernel-security-update-for-debian-gnu-linux-9-stretch-526871.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n<Bashing-om> Pulling \"WIP\" - and will be delayed getting 589 out .. electrical issues with the house.", "\n<EoflaOE> Bashing-om: It is OK.", "\n<Bashing-om> EoflaOE: we see - got to get the power restored as my 1st priority now, \"WIP\" is pulled :)\n<Bashing-om> gone to town .", "\n<EoflaOE> Bashing-om: Thanks. ", "And the UWN issue 589 is delayed to what time?", "\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Jono Bacon: Ryan Bethencourt on Growing Sustainable Food, Shark Tank, and Wild Earth @ https://www.jonobacon.com/2019/07/29/conversations-with-bacon-ryan-bethencourt-wild-earth/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Ubuntu Blog: Monitoring at the edge with MicroK8s @ https://admin.insights.ubuntu.com/2019/07/29/monitoring-at-the-edge-with-microk8s/\n<Bashing-om> Beginning to push 589 at this time .", "\n<Bashing-om> Mailing List is away - posting to the forum next.", "\n<Bashing-om> Forum post is done - no issues spotted :D\n<Bashing-om> doing the re-directs next.", "\n<Wild_Man> Bashing-om, where we at?", "\n<Wild_Man> http://fridge.ubuntu.com/2019/07/29/ubuntu-weekly-newsletter-issue-589/\n<Wild_Man> fridge, Social Media all done\n<Bashing-om> Wild_Man: Moving on along - smartly -- I have my end completed :P\n<Wild_Man> Bashing-om, here too\n<Bashing-om> Fridge checks good :) .. and now we do UWN590 :) - clear now to wipe Gdoc and start all over again ?", "\n<Bashing-om> Wild_Man: guiverc : ^^ wipe Gdoc now ?", "\n<guiverc> guess so, sounds like all done (& I've just walked in with my first coffee)\n<Bashing-om> huAll good :) .. I have yet to do my complete the coffee intake - working on it :P\n<Bashing-om> Wild_Man: Anything you want to copy off from the old Gdoc before I wipe ?", "\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: The Fridge: Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter Issue 589 @ http://fridge.ubuntu.com/2019/07/29/ubuntu-weekly-newsletter-issue-589/\n<Wild_Man> Bashing-om, go ahead and wipe\n<Bashing-om> Wild_Man: guiverc:: wiping Gdoc -- setting to 590 :D\n<guiverc> thanks Bashing-om\n<Bashing-om> UWN team: - we do UWN590 - off to a roaring start :P\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Ubuntu Blog: Manjaro, snaps and the spirit of collaboration @ https://admin.insights.ubuntu.com/2019/07/29/manjaro-snaps-and-the-spirit-of-collaboration/\n#ubuntu-news 2019-07-30\n<krytarik> https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Issue589#Canonical_Design_Team:_The_10_new_rules_of_open_source_infrastructure - so I see you all decided to not just drop this one in the Canonical News section as per usual, but feature it in the Planet section (while of course, I'd think it wasn't actually on the Planet).", "\n<Bashing-om> krytarik: I am semi-innocent. ", "However the guidelines: \" This section includes articles published by Ubuntu Members on their personal blogs. ", "It can only go up in the sections -> Stephan Fabel is part of Canonical's Product Strategy team and responsible for cloud products, including OpenStack, Kubernetes and MAAS. ", "So did guiverc make the right choice ?", "\n<krytarik> Well, the only question (besides content) that we've got to ask ourselves on including articles in the Planet section is: Is the article on the Planet?", "\n<Wild_Man> Thanks Bashing-om guiverc\n<guiverc> Thanks to you too Wild_Man, krytarik and Bashing-om\n<Bashing-om> krytarik: In that respect: respectfully see https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/LinkSuggestions under the Planet section. ", "Where the planet is to include member's blogs - are we to re-write the guidelines ?", "\n<krytarik> Bashing-om: Apart from that the sites featured on planet.ubuntu.com aren't only from Ubuntu Members but rather regularly also from Ubuntu flavors and maybe more, the primary precondition for including any articles in the Planet section of the UWN is of course still that they are featured on planet.ubuntu.com in the first place, and not if they are from Ubuntu Members.", "\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Ubucon Europe 2019: 3rd Batch of Calls Approved @ https://sintra2019.ubucon.org/3rd-batch-of-calls-approved/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: KDE Plasma 5.16.4 Desktop Environment Released with 18 Changes, Update Now @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/kde-plasma-5-16-4-desktop-environment-released-with-18-changes-update-now-526887.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Sam Hewitt: Joining Purism! @ ", "https://samuelhewitt.com/blog/2019-07-30-joining-purism\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: Canonical Releases New Linux Kernel Live Patch for Ubuntu 18.04 and 16.04 LTS @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/canonical-releases-new-linux-kernel-live-patch-for-ubuntu-18-04-and-16-04-lts-526888.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Full Circle Magazine: Full Circle Weekly News #141 @ https://fullcirclemagazine.org/podcast/full-circle-weekly-news-141/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: Collabora Brings VR Support to Linux Desktop Environments, Sponsored by Valve @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/collabora-brings-vr-support-to-linux-desktop-environments-sponsored-by-valve-526890.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Ubuntu Blog: A shift to the Linux app store experience @ https://admin.insights.ubuntu.com/2019/07/30/a-shift-to-the-linux-app-store-experience/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Ubuntu Blog: Amazon EC2 On-Demand Hibernation for Ubuntu 18.04 LTS now available @ https://admin.insights.ubuntu.com/2019/07/30/amazon-ec2-on-demand-hibernation-for-ubuntu-18-04-lts-now-available/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Fridge:: Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter Issue 589 @ http://fridge.ubuntu.com/2019/07/29/ubuntu-weekly-newsletter-issue-589/ (by wildmanne39)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: Canonical Announces Amazon EC2 On-Demand Hibernation for Ubuntu 18.04 LTS @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/canonical-announces-amazon-ec2-on-demand-hibernation-for-ubuntu-18-04-lts-526893.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::OMG!Ubuntu:: Blender 2.80 is Here – And It Blows the Pants Off Any Release Before It @ https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/?p=150843 (by Joey Sneddon)\n#ubuntu-news 2019-07-31\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Ubuntu Blog: Digital signage platform Xibo launches as a snap @ https://admin.insights.ubuntu.com/2019/07/31/digital-signage-platform-xibo-launches-as-a-snap/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: Linux Kernel 5.1 Reached End of Life, Users Urged to Upgrade to Linux Kernel 5.2 @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/linux-kernel-5-1-reached-end-of-life-users-urged-to-upgrade-to-linux-kernel-5-2-526905.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::OMG!Ubuntu:: Linux Mint 19.2 is Now Available to Download @ https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/?p=150761 (by Joey Sneddon)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: Linux Mint 19.2 \"Tina\" Is Now Available for Download @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/linux-mint-19-2-tina-is-now-available-for-download-526906.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::OMG!Ubuntu:: Drawing is a Promising ‘Microsoft Paint’ Alternative for Linux @ https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/?p=150884 (by Joey Sneddon)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Jonathan Carter: Free Software Activities (2019-07) @ https://jonathancarter.org/2019/07/31/free-software-activities-2019-07/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Will Cooke: DNS over HTTPS in a snap @ https://www.whizzy.org/2019/07/dns-over-https-in-a-snap/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Daniel Pocock: Mollamby, Conflicts of Interest vs Privacy @ https://danielpocock.com/mollamby-conflict-of-interest-privacy/\n#ubuntu-news 2019-08-01\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Ubuntu Blog: Canonical正式加入百度Apollo生态成为合作伙伴 @ https://admin.insights.ubuntu.com/2019/07/31/apollo-ubuntu-partnership/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Stephen Michael Kellat: Hitting A Blocker @ http://coyote.works//posts/Blocker20190731/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Ubucon Europe 2019: Call for Papers – deadline extended! @ ", "https://sintra2019.ubucon.org/call-for-papers-deadline-extended/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::OMG!Ubuntu:: Xfce 4.14 inches closer to release, 3 years after development began @ https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/?p=150916 (by Joey Sneddon)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: Canonical Releases Linux 5.0 Kernel (HWE) Security Update for Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/canonical-releases-linux-5-0-kernel-hwe-security-update-for-ubuntu-18-04-2-lts-526921.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: First Arch Linux ISO Powered by Linux Kernel 5.2 Is Now Available to Download @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/first-arch-linux-iso-powered-by-linux-kernel-5-2-is-now-available-to-download-526922.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Ubuntu Podcast from the UK LoCo: S12E17 – The Secret of Monkey Island @ http://ubuntupodcast.org/2019/08/01/s12e17-the-secret-of-monkey-island/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: System76 to Launch Its First 4K OLED Linux Laptop on August 8th @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/system76-to-launch-its-first-4k-oled-linux-laptop-on-august-8th-526924.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Ubucon Europe 2019: Flight with discounts @ https://sintra2019.ubucon.org/flight-with-discounts/\n#ubuntu-news 2019-08-02\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: Linux Mint 19.2 \"Tina\" Officially Released, Here's What's New @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/linux-mint-19-2-tina-officially-released-here-s-what-s-new-526935.shtml (by Marius Nestor)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Ubuntu Blog: Design and Web team summary – 2 August 2019 @ https://admin.insights.ubuntu.com/2019/08/02/design-and-web-team-summary-2-august-2019/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Ubuntu Blog: A shift to the Linux app store experience @ https://admin.insights.ubuntu.com/2019/07/30/a-shift-to-the-linux-app-store-experience/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Ubuntu Blog: Design and Web team summary – 2 August 2019 @ https://admin.insights.ubuntu.com/2019/08/02/design-and-web-team-summary-2-august-2019/\n#ubuntu-news 2019-08-03\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Ubucon Europe 2019: Ubucon EU registrations are open! @ ", "https://sintra2019.ubucon.org/ubucon-eu-registrations-are-open/\n#ubuntu-news 2019-08-04\n<Bashing-om> WIKI590 up for review and acceptance - is this what we want to present to the world ?", "\n<Bashing-om> EoflaOE: ^^ Ready or not ? ", "Here we go ?", "\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Alessio Treglia: Cosmos Hub and Reproducible Builds @ http://en.alessiotreglia.com/articles/cosmos-hub-and-reproducible-builds/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Iain Lane: Canonical’s Desktop Team is hiring @ https://blogs.gnome.org/laney/2019/07/02/canonicals-desktop-team-is-hiring/\n#ubuntu-news 2020-07-27\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::OMG!Ubuntu:: Enlightenment 0.24.2 Released with Bug Fixes, Updated Terminal App @ https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2020/07/enlightenment-0-24-2-released-with-bug-fixes-updated-terminal-app (by Joey Sneddon)\n<guiverc> \"He Starts\" (closer look at pinebook pro) ... will mention in gdoc shortly\n * Bashing-om waits :P\n<guiverc> a version/versions suggested change too\n<guiverc> I've finished Bashing-om , looks good, two comments made\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: noted.", "\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Looking and fixing :P\n<Bashing-om> UWN: 2 additional ^ edits completed.", "\n<guiverc> looks great to me, thanks Bashing-om\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: We four and all others are in this together - takes all of us to do this :P\n<guiverc> :)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::OMG!Ubuntu:: Want to Improve Firefox Performance on Linux? ", "Turn This Setting On @ https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2020/07/firefox-enable-webrender-linux (by Joey Sneddon)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: David Tomaschik: Security 101: Backups & Protecting Backups @ https://systemoverlord.com/2020/07/26/security-101-backups-protecting-backups.html\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: Mozilla Firefox 79 Is Now Available for Download on Windows, Linux, Mac @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/mozilla-firefox-79-is-now-available-for-download-on-windows-linux-mac-530633.shtml (by Bogdan Popa)\n<Bashing-om> UWN: Pulling \"WIP\" - logs reflect no additional changes, Time to push 20:00GMT.", "\n<Bashing-om> UWN: ubuntu-news@lists is away - doing the Forum post next. ", ":D\n<Bashing-om> UWN: Forum post done - had to abridge the updates sections. ", "Going the re-directs next.", "\n<Bashing-om> UWN: re-directs completed - Pending is release to the social medias and the cleanup.", "\n<Wild_Man> Bashing-om, I will do these real quick then I have to pack life is busy\n<Bashing-om> Wild_Man: Good that you can focus attention here :P\n<Wild_Man> Bashing-om, it is hard I have so much going on wife is a sleep she has appoints tomorrow and I have to drive my son two hours away in the morning to have surgery then I have to drive to San Antonio tomorrow night\n<Bashing-om> Wild_Man: I can relate - As I too have to run my wife and duaghter across country. ", "We do what we must :P\n<Wild_Man> Bashing-om, yes we do\n<Wild_Man> http://fridge.ubuntu.com/2020/07/27/ubuntu-weekly-newsletter-issue-641/\n<Bashing-om> Fridge: Wild_Man: looks good and spot check - checks :D\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: The Fridge: Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter Issue 641 @ http://fridge.ubuntu.com/2020/07/27/ubuntu-weekly-newsletter-issue-641/\n<Wild_Man> Thanks Bashing-om\n<Bashing-om> Wild_Man: Twitter - FaceBook ? ", "Clear now to wipe Gdoc ?", "\n<Wild_Man> Bashing-om, yes all is done\n<guiverc> :)\n * guiverc enters room after completing bird feed...\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Concurr to wipe Gdoc ? ", "All done ?", "\n<guiverc> yep\n<Bashing-om> I dewww eeett :P\n<Bashing-om> UWN: We do issue 642 :D\n#ubuntu-news 2020-07-28\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Ubuntu Blog: Canonical at KubeCon Europe Virtual 2020 @ https://ubuntu.com//blog/canonical-at-kubecon-europe-virtual-2020\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::OMG!Ubuntu:: Mozilla Firefox 79 Released, This is What’s New @ https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2020/07/firefox-79-download-features (by Joey Sneddon)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: What’s Pushing More and More Windows Users to Linux? @ ", "https://news.softpedia.com/news/what-s-pushing-more-and-more-windows-users-to-linux-530654.shtml (by Bogdan Popa)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Jonathan Carter: Free Software Activities for 2020-06 @ https://jonathancarter.org/2020/07/28/free-software-activities-for-2020-06/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Fridge:: Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter Issue 641 @ http://fridge.ubuntu.com/2020/07/27/ubuntu-weekly-newsletter-issue-641/ (by wildmanne39)\n#ubuntu-news 2020-07-29\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::OMG!Ubuntu:: How to Make Telegram’s Linux App Use System Window Frame @ https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2020/07/telegram-desktop-system-window-frame (by Joey Sneddon)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: While Apple Downplays Physical Kill Switches, Linux Laptops Get More of Them @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/while-apple-downplays-physical-kill-switches-linux-laptops-get-more-of-them-530664.shtml (by Bogdan Popa)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Behind the Circle: Mitsubishi Airco @ https://www.behindthecircle.org/2020/07/29/mitsubishi-airco/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Costales: Review Slimbook Pro X @ https://costales.github.io/posts/review-slimbook-pro-x/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Ubuntu Blog: Mitigating BootHole – ‘There’s a hole in the boot’ – CVE-2020-10713 and related vulnera... @ https://ubuntu.com//blog/mitigating-boothole-theres-a-hole-in-the-boot-cve-2020-10713-and-related-vulnerabilities\n#ubuntu-news 2020-07-30\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Security:: Episode 84 @ https://ubuntusecuritypodcast.org/episode-84/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Softpedia:: Run Mac OS 8 on Linux Because What Else Do You Have to Do Today @ https://news.softpedia.com/news/run-mac-os-8-on-linux-because-what-else-do-you-have-to-do-today-530680.shtml (by Bogdan Popa)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::OMG!Ubuntu:: Run Mac OS 8 on Linux as an Electron App @ https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2020/07/mac-os-8-electron-app-download (by Joey Sneddon)\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Portugal:: Ep 101 – O Carteiro Cantor @ https://podcastubuntuportugal.org/e101/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Podcast Ubuntu Portugal: Ep 101 – O Carteiro Cantor @ https://podcastubuntuportugal.org/e101/\n#ubuntu-news 2020-07-31\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Ubuntu Podcast from the UK LoCo: S13E19 – Three manholes @ https://ubuntupodcast.org/2020/07/31/s13e19-three-manholes/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Ubuntu Blog: Charmed OSM Release EIGHT available from Canonical @ https://ubuntu.com//blog/charmed-osm-release-eight\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Jonathan Carter: Free Software Activities for 2020-07 @ https://jonathancarter.org/2020/07/31/free-software-activities-for-2020-07/\n#ubuntu-news 2020-08-01\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Behind the Circle: Het repareren van smartphones @ https://www.behindthecircle.org/2020/08/01/het-repareren-van-smartphones/\n-SwissBot:#ubuntu-news- ::Planet:: Full Circle Magazine: Full Circle Magazine #159 @ https://fullcirclemagazine.org/2020/07/31/full-circle-magazine-159/\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Any ideas of how to best present this Boothole issue in Gdoc ? ", "What I have so far is a rough outline.", "\n<guiverc> I haven't yet looked at gdoc, opened only shortly ago (before I went outside for bird feed); I didn't even think of UWN yesterday sorry\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Skimpy issue this week - Caught up less proof reading and dealing with \"Boothole\".", "\n<guiverc> esp. ", "after listening to ubuntu podcast, I think boothole is somewhat important..\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: In support I have not seen the impact that I expected for the vulnerability fix(es).", "\n<guiverc> I suspect i've seen 2-4 on askubu, but I didn't pay much attention (I'm mainly on older bios boxes)\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: I too am on old AMD/Bios box - updated and see no problems here either.", "\n<guiverc> yeah I'm for highlighting alex murray's ubuntu.blog post on the matter, even in gen.community.news maybe (ie. ", "at top)\n<guiverc> it's not just impacting ubuntu community (impacts all, esp. ", "dual/multi booters), but I think it should be highlighted as much as possible\n<guiverc> Bashing-om, ^\n<guiverc> you've done a good job in highlighting it in planet so it looks good there in my opinion anyway\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Boothole: What concerns me is that Readhat has revoked the fix, Latest I have seen is that Redhat (Centos) advises not to update systems.", "\n<guiverc> seen lots about rh revoking something, didn't note that it was boothole.. (I'm behind in my news obviously, been concentraing on 20.04.1 qa)\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Uh HUH - reason that Gdoc is so skimpy is that I have tried to follow what happening with Boothole. ", "All I gave done is confuse myself on who and what is affected. ", "There is so much out there.", "\n<guiverc> wanna leave it with me 90 mins or so, I'll finish the summary & bring myself up to speed on the topic, maybe I'll be able to provide more then... I like what you've done already though!", "\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: My headers might be better worded :P\n<guiverc> I'll look & comment if I agree\n#ubuntu-news 2020-08-02\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Yuk - Boothole: According to this: https://blog.vulcan.io/boothole-vulnerability-cve-2020-10713 will be ages before this is all sorted out :(\n<guiverc> :| parts of that article I liked, parts had me wondering though (no mention of issues etc, little new)\n<guiverc> Bashing-om, ^\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Nothing new to add - just concerned that there is no end in sight for a complete fix.", "\n<guiverc> yeah... can't disagree, and I don't see much of a chance for a sudden source before our weekly deadline (I forget when that is anyway)\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: I call this night the deadline - as when I get Home tomorrow my 1st chore is getting the WIKI together - Monday Morning ( my time) is final edit deadlines.", "\n<Bashing-om> UWN: Issue 642 up for review and final edits: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Issue642 :D\n<krytarik> Bashing-om: Shouldn't the MATE Review article be in the Press section rather than Other Community News?", "\n<krytarik> \"Current status in ubuntu\" - the latter should be uppercase.", "\n<krytarik> And I'm not seeing any audio or video media in the Slimbook Review article to warrant it to be included in the Audio and Video section - do you?", "\n<Bashing-om> krytarik: 1)Lemme look and see where we put the KDE and xfce former articles. ", "2) Will fix Current, 3) Slimbook is from a podcaster we have featured in the past - But I have no real heartburn to drop it.", "\n<Bashing-om> krytarik: 1) Console and Xfce were in the past featured in \"\n<Bashing-om> Other Community News\" - Suggest that we leave the MATE article there too, 2) edited to \"Current Status in Ubuntu\" 3) drop the slimbook podcast ?", "\n<krytarik> Bashing-om: Well, if you've put reviews of other desktop environments previously into the Other Community News section too, then that was wrong as well but I'll leave this one to you whether or not to move it. ", " As to the Slimbook review, up to you whether to find a more suitable place for it, but definitely doesn't fit in the podcast section.", "\n<Bashing-om> krytarik: You are the man - I move one and delete the other :D\n<Bashing-om> krytarik: ^ Done :D\n<guiverc> Bashing-om, ack on #642, page opened in window... get to it when I can\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: I await your direction :P\n<guiverc> :) at first askubu top 5\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Looking - Gdoc ?", "\n<guiverc> no, not an issue.. just it's related to the big-this-issue grub changes CVE..\n * guiverc sorry if I got yer worried\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Was thinking you were concerned that \"\"symbol 'grub_calloc'\" was a duplication.", "\n<guiverc> nah, I just liked that it related to the ~big planet one.. (still reading)\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Uh Huh - I forsee that next issue will continue this vulnerability issue. ( ", "I have my pants rolled up to wade in ).", "\n<guiverc> :) LOL\n<guiverc> Issue looks great Bashing-om (I've finished my read thru)\n<guiverc> Great job too !", "\n<Bashing-om> guiverc: Sorta guilty that there was no \"Blogoshpere\" - I did not run across anything that blew my skirt up :(\n<guiverc> Personally I didn't notice in my read thru at all; the big boothole Planet one sort of absorbed blogo\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Ubuntu IRC" }

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[ "Q:\n\nHow to properly use a div tag as a root element in a jspx file?", "\n\nI am reading a book and the author uses jspx pages.", "\nInstead of jsp:root tag as the root tag he uses div tags with the same namespace declarations as a jsp:root tag.", "\nHere is an example :\n<div id=\"header\" xmlns:jsp=\"http://java.sun.com/JSP/Page\"\n xmlns:spring=\"http://www.springframework.org/tags\" \n xmlns:sec=\"http://www.springframework.org/security/tags\" \n version=\"2.0\">\n <jsp:directive.page contentType=\"text/html;charset=UTF-8\" />\n <jsp:output omit-xml-declaration=\"yes\" />\n\n <spring:message code=\"header_text\" var=\"headerText\"/>\n <spring:message code=\"label_logout\" var=\"labelLogout\"/>\n <spring:message code=\"label_welcome\" var=\"labelWelcome\"/>\n <spring:url var=\"logoutUrl\" value=\"/j_spring_security_logout\" /> \n\n <div id=\"appname\">\n <h1>${headerText}</h1>\n </div>\n\n <div id=\"userinfo\">\n <sec:authorize access=\"isAuthenticated()\">${labelWelcome} \n <sec:authentication property=\"principal.username\" />\n <br/>\n <a href=\"${logoutUrl}\">${labelLogout}</a>\n </sec:authorize> \n </div> \n\n</div>\n\nThe problem is that the editor of my ide (IntelliJ IDEA 12) complains about the version attribute of the div tag by saying that 'Attribute version is not allowed here'.", "\nAny ideas?", "\nThank you.", "\n\nA:\n\nI don't use IntelliJ but I guess it checks if the version attribute is allowed in a <div/> tag which it isn't. ", "See http://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_div.asp. ", "You should use <jsp:root/> instead. ", "Maybe the book was written before JSP 2.0.", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "---\nabstract: 'Recently, generalized equations of type IIB supergravity have been derived from the requirement of classical kappa-symmetry of type IIB superstring theory in the Green-Schwarz formulation. ", "These equations are covariant under generalized $T$-duality transformations and hence one may expect a formulation similar to double field theory (DFT). ", "In this paper, we consider a modification of the DFT equations of motion by relaxing a condition for the generalized covariant derivative with an extra generalized vector. ", "In this modified double field theory (mDFT), we show that the flatness condition of the modified generalized Ricci tensor leads to the NS-NS part of the generalized equations of type IIB supergravity. ", "In particular, the extra vector fields appearing in the generalized equations correspond to the extra generalized vector in mDFT. ", "We also discuss duality symmetries and a modification of the string charge in mDFT.'", "\n---\n\n[ **Generalized gravity from modified DFT** ]{}\n\n[Yuho Sakatani$^{a,b}$]{},[^1] [Shozo Uehara$^{a}$]{},[^2] and [Kentaroh Yoshida$^{c}$]{}[^3]\n\n${}^a$[*Department of Physics, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine,*]{}\\\n[*Kyoto 606-0823, Japan*]{}\n\n${}^b$[*Fields, Gravity & Strings, CTPU*]{}\\\n[*Institute for Basic Sciences, Daejeon 34047 Korea*]{}\n\n${}^c$[*Department of Physics, Kyoto University,*]{}\\\n[*Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan*]{}\n\nIntroduction\n============\n\nA great progress on the Green-Schwarz string theories has been achieved by Tseytlin and Wulff [@WT]. ", "In particular, they have shown that the requirement of classical kappa-symmetry of type IIB superstring theory leads to a set of the generalized equations of type IIB supergravity [@AFHRT; @WT], rather than the standard ones. ", "As an old result, it has been well known that the on-shell condition of type II supergravity leads to kappa-invariant Green-Schwarz string theories [@Townsend]. ", "But the converse has not been clarified for long time, more than three decades. ", "Actually, it should have been modified by employing the generalized equations of type IIB supergravity.", "\n\nThis result indicates that the target spacetime may not be necessarily a solution of type IIB supergravity at least at classical level. ", "However, if the background is not a solution of the standard type IIB supergravity, then the string world-sheet is not Weyl invariant but still scale invariant [@AFHRT; @WT]. ", "It has not been clarified what is the physical origin or mechanism of breaking the Weyl invariance. ", "It is of significance to try to unveil it for discovering the unexplored physics frontier hiding behind the generalized supergravity.", "\n\nThe discovery of the generalized equations was not straightforward. ", "It is worth describing that the equations were originally found in the study of Yang-Baxter deformations [@K; @DMV1; @MY] of the AdS$_5\\times$S$^5$ superstring [@DMV2; @KMY]. ", "In the pioneering work [@DMV2], the standard $q$-deformation [@DJ] (often called $\\eta$-deformation) of the AdS$_5\\times$S$^5$ superstring was studied and the kappa-invariant classical action was constructed. ", "After that, the full background has been determined by performing supercoset construction [@ABF; @ABF2]. ", "Remarkably, it was shown that the resulting background does not satisfy the equations of motion in type IIB supergravity [@ABF2], while it is associated with a solution of type IIB supergravity with a linear dilaton via T-dualities along non-isometric directions [@HT-sol; @HT]. ", "Then the generalized equations of type IIB supergravity have been proposed so as to involve the background as a solution. ", "At this stage, it seemed likely that the generalized equations would heavily depend on the integrable deformation. ", "But it is not the case as we have well recognized. ", "The appearance of the generalized equations is intrinsic to the kappa-symmetry of the Green-Schwarz formulation, rather than a specific integrable deformation.", "\n\nIn addition to the $q$-deformation, a lot of examples of Yang-Baxter deformations have been intensively discussed in a series of papers [@LM-MY; @MR-MY; @Sch-MY; @KMY-SUGRA; @MY-duality; @MY-summary; @Stijn1; @Stijn2; @CMY; @KY; @HvT; @ORSY; @BW; @OvT; @Stijn3]. ", "By performing supercoset construction [@ABF2; @KY], one can derive the full backgrounds. ", "Some deformations lead to the standard solutions, but the other ones lead to solutions of the generalized type IIB supergravity. ", "The two cases are distinguished by the unimodularity condition [@BW]. ", "For the generalized solutions, see [@ABF2; @KY; @HvT; @ORSY; @BW]. ", "It would be interesting to note that by performing the generalized $T$-duality transformations [@AFHRT], generalized solutions may be mapped to solutions of the standard type IIB supergravity [@HT-sol; @ORSY; @BW], some of which are locally equivalent to the undeformed AdS$_5\\times$S$^5$ [@ORSY].", "\n\nAn interesting observation is that the generalized equations are covariant under generalized $T$-duality transformations [@AFHRT] and hence a manifestly $T$-duality covariant formulation developed in the double field theory (DFT) [@Siegel:1993xq; @Siegel:1993th; @Siegel:1993bj; @Hull:2009mi; @Hull:2009zb; @Hohm:2010jy; @Hohm:2010pp; @Jeon:2010rw; @Hohm:2010xe; @Jeon:2011cn; @Hohm:2011zr; @Hohm:2011dv; @Jeon:2011vx; @Hohm:2011si; @Hohm:2011nu; @Jeon:2011sq; @Jeon:2012kd; @Jeon:2012hp] should be efficient in clarifying the structure of the generalized equations (see [@Zwiebach:2011rg; @Aldazabal:2013sca; @Berman:2013eva; @Hohm:2013bwa] for reviews of DFT and its extensions). ", "In this paper, we discuss a modification of the equations of motion in DFT which leads to the generalized equations of type IIB supergravity. ", "The equations of motion in the conventional DFT is expressed as the generalized Ricci flatness conditions, but in the modified DFT (mDFT), introducing an extra generalized vector, we make a modification in the generalized connection and the equations of motion is expressed as the modified generalized Ricci flatness conditions. ", "The mDFT clarifies the $T$-duality symmetry of the generalized equations considerably, and we study the global ${\\mathrm{O}}(N,N)$ transformations which map a solution of mDFT to other solutions of mDFT.", "\n\nWe note that the modification to the DFT discussed in this paper is rather mild. ", "In section \\[sec:DFT-generalized\\], we consider the modification introducing a null generalized Killing vector ${{\\bm X}}^M$ by hand, but as we will discuss in the Addendum to section \\[sec:conclusion\\] (which is based on the subsequent paper [@Baguet:2016prz] by Baguet, Magro and Samtleben), this generalized vector ${{\\bm X}}^M$ can be alternatively generated from the DFT by prescribing a Scherk-Schwarz ansatz and we do not need to go beyond the conventional DFT.", "\n\nThis paper is organized as follows. ", "Section 2 introduces the generalized equations of motion of type IIB supergravity. ", "In section 3, we give a concise review of DFT with an emphasis on a relation to the conventional supergravity and the construction of curvature tensors in the doubled spacetime. ", "In section 4, we consider a modification of the generalized covariant derivative by introducing an extra generalized vector field. ", "We then compute the modified generalized Ricci tensor and derive the generalized equations of motion from the modified generalized Ricci flatness conditions. ", "We also discuss the $T$-duality transformations which map a solution of the mDFT equations of motion to other solutions, and a modification of the fundamental-string charge in mDFT. ", "Finally, we make an attempt to construct the classical action for the mDFT equations of motion. ", "Section 5 is devoted to conclusion and outlook.", "\n\nGeneralized equations of type IIB supergravity\n==============================================\n\nIn this section, we shall introduce a set of the generalized equations of type IIB supergravity [@AFHRT; @WT]. ", "The generalized equations have recently been derived from the requirement of classical kappa-symmetry of type IIB string theory in the Green-Schwarz formulation [@WT]. ", "This result indicates that the set of the generalized equations is a weaker form of the standard type IIB supergravity and the target spacetime may not be necessarily a solution of type IIB supergravity. ", "Note also here that the off-shell action that leads to the generalized equations has not been constructed yet. ", "Hence this is a generalization only under the equations of motion.", "\n\nIn fact, a curious thing happens at quantum level if the target spacetime does not satisfy the usual type IIB supergravity equations of motion. ", "The resulting string world-sheet theory is not Weyl invariant but still scale invariant [@AFHRT; @WT].[^4] It is still unclear what is the physical origin or mechanism of breaking the Weyl invariance. ", "One of our motives in this paper is to tackle this issue.", "\n\nThe generalized equations of motion of type IIB supergravity [@AFHRT; @WT] are given by[^5] $$\\begin{aligned}\n\\label{general1}\n&&R_{mn}-\\frac{1}{4}H_{mkl}H_n{}^{kl}-T_{mn}+D_m X_n + D_n X_m = 0\\,, \\\\ \n&&\\frac{1}{2}D^k H_{kmn} + \\frac{1}{2} F^k F_{kmn}+\\frac{1}{12} F_{mnklp}F^{klp} \n =X^k H_{kmn}+D_m X_n - D_n X_m\\,, \\label{general2}\\\\\n&&R-\\frac{1}{12}H^2+4D_m X^m - 4X_m X^m = 0\\,, \\label{general3}\\\\\n&&D^m \\mathcal{F}_m - Z^m \\mathcal{F}_m - \\frac{1}{6}H^{mnk}\\mathcal{F}_{mnk}=0\\,, \n\\qquad I^m \\mathcal{F}_m = 0\\,, \\label{general4} \\\\\n&&D^{k}\\mathcal{F}_{kmn}-Z^k \\mathcal{F}_{kmn} \n- \\frac{1}{6}H^{kpq}\\mathcal{F}_{kpqmn}\n-(I\\wedge \\mathcal{F}_1)_{mn}=0\\,, \\label{general5} \\\\\n&&D^{k}\\mathcal{F}_{kmnpq} - Z^k \\mathcal{F}_{kmnpq} \n+\\frac{1}{36}\\epsilon_{mnpqrstuvw}H^{rst}\\mathcal{F}^{uvw}\n-(I\\wedge \\mathcal{F}_3)_{mnpq}=0\\,. ", "\n\\label{general6}\\end{aligned}$$ The 10D spacetime indices are labeled by $m,n,\\ldots$ . ", "The first equation (\\[general1\\]) is for the metric in the string frame $G_{mn}$. The matter contribution $T_{mn}$ is given by $$\\begin{aligned}\nT_{mn} \\equiv \\frac{1}{2}\\mathcal{F}_m \\mathcal{F}_n \n+\\frac{1}{4}\\mathcal{F}_{mkl}\\mathcal{F}_n{}^{kl}\n+\\frac{1}{4\\times 4!}\\mathcal{F}_{mpqrs}\\mathcal{F}_n{}^{pqrs}\n-\\frac{1}{4}G_{mn}\\Bigl(\\mathcal{F}_k\\mathcal{F}^{k}\n+\\frac{1}{6}\\mathcal{F}_{pqr}\\mathcal{F}^{pqr}\\Bigr)\\,.\\end{aligned}$$ Here $\\mathcal{F}_m\\,,\\mathcal{F}_{mnk}\\,,\\mathcal{F}_{mnkpq}$ are the rescaled Ramond-Ramond (R-R) field strengths $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\mathcal{F}_{n_1n_2\\ldots}={\\operatorname{e}^{\\Phi}}F_{n_1n_2\\ldots}\\,,\\end{aligned}$$ where $\\Phi$ is the dilaton whose motion is described by (\\[general3\\]). ", "The second equation (\\[general2\\]) is for the field strength $H_{mnk}$ of the Neveu-Schwarz-Neveu-Schwarz (NS-NS) 2-form $B$-field. ", "The fourth, fifth and sixth equations (\\[general4\\]), (\\[general5\\]) and (\\[general6\\]) are for the R-R 1-form, 3-form and 5-form field strengths.", "\n\nFurthermore, the Bianchi identities for R-R field strengths are also modified as $$\\begin{aligned}\n&&({{\\mathrm{d}}}\\mathcal{F}_1 - Z\\wedge \\mathcal{F}_1)_{mn} - I^k\\mathcal{F}_{mnk}=0\\,, \\\\\n&&({{\\mathrm{d}}}\\mathcal{F}_3 - Z\\wedge \\mathcal{F}_3 + H_3\\wedge \\mathcal{F}_1)_{mnpq} \n- I^k\\mathcal{F}_{mnpqk} = 0\\,, \\\\\n&&({{\\mathrm{d}}}\\mathcal{F}_5 - Z\\wedge \\mathcal{F}_5 + H_3\\wedge \\mathcal{F}_3)_{mnpqrs} \n+ \\frac{1}{6}\\epsilon_{mnpqrstuvw}I^t\\mathcal{F}^{uvw} = 0\\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$\n\nA remarkable point is that equations (\\[general1\\])–(\\[general6\\]) involve three new vector fields $X_m$, $I_m$ and $Z_m$. Hence the above equations are referred to as the generalized equations. ", "Actually, two of them are independent because the vector $X_m$ is expressed as $$\\begin{aligned}\nX_m \\equiv I_m + Z_m\\,.\\end{aligned}$$ Then $I_m$ and $Z_m$ satisfy the following relations: $$\\begin{aligned}\nD_m I_n + D_n I_m = 0\\,,\\qquad D_m Z_n - D_n Z_m + I^k H_{kmn}=0\\,, \n\\qquad I^m Z_m = 0\\,.\\label{IZ}\\end{aligned}$$ The first equation of (\\[IZ\\]) is the Killing vector equation. ", "Assuming that $I_m$ is chosen such that the Lie derivative, $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\pounds}_I B_{mn} = I^k \\partial_k B_{mn} + B_{kn}\\partial_{m} I^k - B_{km}\\partial_n I^k\\,,\\end{aligned}$$ vanishes, the second equation of (\\[IZ\\]) can be solved as $$\\begin{aligned}\nZ_m = \\partial_m \\Phi - B_{mn} I^n\\,.\\end{aligned}$$ Thus $Z_m$ can be regarded as a generalization of the dilaton gradient $\\partial_m \\Phi$. In particular, when $I_m$ vanishes, $Z_m$ becomes $\\partial_m \\Phi$ and the generalized equations (\\[general1\\])–(\\[general6\\]) are reduced to the usual type IIB supergravity equations.", "\n\nIn the following, we will discuss the embedding of the generalized equations into DFT introducing a slight modification.", "\n\nA brief review of DFT\n=====================\n\nThe DFT is a manifestly ${\\mathrm{O}}(D,D)$ $T$-duality covariant formulation of supergravity initiated in [@Siegel:1993xq; @Siegel:1993th; @Siegel:1993bj; @Hull:2009mi; @Hull:2009zb; @Hohm:2010jy; @Hohm:2010pp]. ", "In this section, we shall give a concise review for readers not familiar with DFT. ", "This review is mainly focused upon introducing the classical action and describing the equations of motion of DFT in a geometric language.", "\n\nThe classical action of DFT\n---------------------------\n\nIn this subsection, we will introduce the classical action of DFT and show that the conventional supergravity action can be reproduced from the DFT action.", "\n\n### Basic ingredients of DFT {#basic-ingredients-of-dft .unnumbered}\n\nLet us introduce a $2D$-dimensional doubled spacetime which is parameterized by the generalized coordinates defined as $$\\begin{aligned}\n x^M \\equiv (x^m,\\,\\tilde{x}_m) \\qquad (M=1,\\dotsc,2D\\,;\\ m=1,\\dotsc, D) \\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ Here, $x^m$ are the usual coordinates and $\\tilde{x}_m$ are the dual coordinates. ", "The doubled spacetime has an ${\\mathrm{O}}(D,D)$-invariant metric, $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\eta \\equiv (\\eta_{MN}) \\equiv \\begin{pmatrix} 0 & \\delta_m^n \\\\ \\delta^m_n & 0 \\end{pmatrix} \\,,\\qquad \n (\\eta^{MN}) \\equiv (\\eta^{-1})^{MN} = \\begin{pmatrix} 0 & \\delta^m_n \\\\ \\delta_m^n & 0 \\end{pmatrix} \\,,\\end{aligned}$$ which is utilized to raise and lower the $2D$-dimensional indices $M,N,\\cdots$. Diffeomorphisms in the doubled spacetime is constrained so that this ${\\mathrm{O}}(D,D)$-structure is preserved. ", "In fact, the possible diffeomorphisms, called the generalized diffeomorphisms, are generated by the generalized Lie derivative ${\\hat{\\pounds}}_V$ which satisfies $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\hat{\\pounds}}_V\\eta_{MN}=0 \\,.\\end{aligned}$$ For example, the generalized Lie derivative acts on a generalized vector $W^M(x)$ as $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\hat{\\pounds}}_V W^M = V^K\\,\\partial_K W^M - \\big(\\partial_K V^M -\\partial^M V_K\\big)\\, W^K \\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ Here, $V^M(x)=\\bigl(v^m(x),\\,\\tilde{v}_m(x)\\bigr)$ are gauge parameters and $\\partial_M \\equiv (\\partial_m,\\,\\tilde{\\partial}^m)$ are the partial derivatives associated with the generalized coordinates $x^M$. In the present formulation of DFT, the consistency requires a condition for all physical fields and gauge parameters. ", "This, so-called the strong constraint, can be expressed as $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\eta^{MN}\\,\\partial_M A(x)\\,\\partial_N B(x) = \\partial_m A(x)\\,\\tilde{\\partial}^m B(x) + \\tilde{\\partial}^m A(x)\\,\\partial_m B(x) = 0 \\,,\\end{aligned}$$ where $A(x)$ and $B(x)$ are physical fields or gauge parameters.[^6] This condition strongly constrains the coordinate dependence of fields. ", "As a result, all fields can, at most, depend on half of the doubled coordinates. ", "For example, the strong constraint can be satisfied if fields do not depend on the dual coordinates, i.e., $\\tilde{\\partial}^m A(x)=\\tilde{\\partial}^m B(x)=0$.\n\nIn addition to the ${\\mathrm{O}}(D,D)$-invariant metric, the doubled spacetime also has a dynamical metric ${\\mathcal H}_{MN}(x)$, which is called the generalized metric. ", "This metric is defined to admit the following decomposition: $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\mathcal H}_{MN} = ({\\mathcal V}^{\\mathrm{T}}\\,{\\mathcal V})_{MN} \\,,\\qquad \n {\\mathcal V}\\in {\\mathrm{O}}(D,D) \\,.\\end{aligned}$$ Namely, it parameterizes the coset ${\\mathrm{O}}(D,D)/\\left({\\mathrm{O}}(D)\\times {\\mathrm{O}}(D)\\right)$ and satisfies $$\\begin{aligned}\n ({\\mathcal H}^{-1})^{MN} = {\\mathcal H}^{MN} \\equiv \\eta^{MK}\\,{\\mathcal H}_{KL}\\,\\eta^{LN} \\,, \\qquad\n \\det({\\mathcal H}_{MN})=1 \\,.\\end{aligned}$$\n\nLet us consider here the volume form on a doubled spacetime. ", "The role of it is played by ${\\operatorname{e}^{-2d(x)}}$, where $d(x)$ is the $T$-duality invariant dilaton (sometimes called the DFT dilaton). ", "Indeed, under a generalized diffeomorphism, it is defined to behave as $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\delta_V {\\operatorname{e}^{-2d(x)}} = {\\hat{\\pounds}}_V {\\operatorname{e}^{-2d(x)}} \\equiv \\partial_M \\bigl({\\operatorname{e}^{-2d(x)}}V^M\\bigr) \\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ This is quite similar to the behavior of the volume form in general relativity, $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\pounds}_v \\sqrt{{\\lvert{G} \\rvert}} = \\partial_m \\bigl(\\sqrt{{\\lvert{G} \\rvert}}\\,v^m\\bigr)\\,.\\end{aligned}$$\n\n### The classical action of DFT {#the-classical-action-of-dft-1 .unnumbered}\n\nFrom the above setups, we can write down the classical action of DFT, which describes the dynamics of the generalized metric ${\\mathcal H}_{MN}(x)$ and the $T$-duality invariant dilaton $d(x)$: $$\\begin{aligned}\n\\begin{split}\n S &= \\int\\! {{", "\\mathrm{d}}}^{2D}x\\, {\\mathcal L}\\,,\n\\\\\n {\\mathcal L}&\\equiv {\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}}\\Bigl(\\,\\frac{1}{8}\\,{\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\,\\partial_M {\\mathcal H}^{KL}\\partial_N {\\mathcal H}_{KL} -\\frac{1}{2}\\,{\\mathcal H}^{KL}\\,\\partial_L{\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\,\\partial_N {\\mathcal H}_{KM} \n + 4\\partial_M d\\,\\partial_N{\\mathcal H}^{MN} \n\\\\\n &\\qquad\\quad\\ -4\\,{\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\,\\partial_M d\\,\\partial_N d\n - \\partial_M\\partial_N{\\mathcal H}^{MN} \n +4\\,{\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\,\\partial_M\\partial_N d\\,\\Bigr) \\,. ", "\n\\end{split}\n\\label{eq:DFT-action}\\end{aligned}$$ This action is manifestly invariant under a global ${\\mathrm{O}}(D,D)$ symmetry which rotates the $2D$-dimensional indices (see section \\[sec:DFT-mDFT\\] for more details). ", "As long as the strong constraint is imposed, it is also invariant under a local symmetry generated by the generalized Lie derivative [@Hohm:2010pp] although the invariance is not manifest in the above expression.", "\n\n### A relation to the conventional supergravity {#a-relation-to-the-conventional-supergravity .unnumbered}\n\nIn order to reproduce the conventional supergravity action, it is first necessary to remove the dual-coordinate dependence from ${\\mathcal H}_{MN}(x)$ and $d(x)$, which restricts the partial derivatives in into the form $\\partial_M=(\\partial_m,\\,0)$. Next, the following parameterizations for ${\\mathcal H}_{MN}(x)$ and $d(x)$ are supposed in terms of the conventional massless fields in the NS-NS sector, $\\{G_{mn}(x),\\,B_{mn}(x),\\,\\Phi(x)\\}$: $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\mathcal H}_{MN} = \\begin{pmatrix} G_{mn}-B_{mp}\\,G^{pq}\\,B_{qn} & B_{mk}\\,G^{kn} \\\\\n -G^{mk}\\,B_{kn} & G^{mn}\n \\end{pmatrix}\\,, \\qquad \n{\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}}= {\\operatorname{e}^{-2\\Phi}}\\sqrt{{\\lvert{G} \\rvert}}\\,. ", "\n\\label{eq:cH-parametrization}\\end{aligned}$$ Then, from a straightforward calculation, the classical action can be recast into the conventional supergravity action describing the NS-NS sector fields (up to a boundary term): $$\\begin{aligned}\n S= \\int\\!{{\\mathrm{d}}}^Dx{\\operatorname{e}^{-2\\Phi}}\\sqrt{{\\lvert{G} \\rvert}}\\,\\left[ \n R + 4\\,{\\lvert{{{\\mathrm{d}}}\\Phi} \\rvert}^2 - \\frac{1}{2}\\,{\\lvert{H_3} \\rvert}^2\\right] \\,.\\end{aligned}$$ Here, $D_m$, $R_{mn}$, and $R$ are the conventional covariant derivative and Ricci tensors associated with the metric $G_{mn}$. The metric $G_{mn}$ is used to raise and lower the $D$-dimensional indices $m,n,\\cdots$. The following convention is employed for the curvature tensors, $$\\begin{aligned}\n\\begin{split}\n D_m v^n &\\equiv \\partial_m v^n + \\gamma_{mk}^{\\ n}\\,v^k \\,,\\qquad \n \\gamma_{mn}^{\\ k} \\equiv \\frac{1}{2}\\,G^{kl}\\,\\bigl(\\partial_m G_{nl}\n +\\partial_n G_{ml}-\\partial_l G_{mn}\\bigr) \\,, \\\\\n R^p{}_{qmn} &\\equiv \\partial_m \\gamma_{nq}^{\\ p} -\\partial_n \\gamma_{mq}^{\\ p} \n +\\gamma_{mr}^{\\ p} \\,\\gamma_{nq}^{\\ r} - \\gamma_{nr}^{\\ p}\\,\\gamma_{mq}^{\\ r} \\,,\n \\qquad \n R_{mn}\\equiv R^k{}_{mkn} \\,,\\qquad R\\equiv G^{mn}\\,R_{mn} \\,.", "\n\\end{split}\\end{aligned}$$ Note that, by choosing the so-called canonical section $\\partial_M=(\\partial_m,\\,0)$, which satisfies the strong constraint, and also choosing the parameterizations , a local symmetry, generated by the generalized Lie derivative ${\\hat{\\pounds}}_V$ with gauge parameters $V^M=(v^m,\\,\\tilde{v}_m)$, is reduced to a local symmetry of the conventional supergravity generated by the conventional diffeomorphism and the $B$-field gauge transformation, $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\delta G_{mn} = {\\pounds}_v G_{mn}\\,,\\qquad \n \\delta B_{mn} = {\\pounds}_v B_{mn} + \\partial_m \\tilde{v}_n - \\partial_n \\tilde{v}_m\\,.\\end{aligned}$$\n\nIt should be remarked that the DFT action can be extended to support the R-R fields [@Hohm:2011zr; @Hohm:2011dv; @Jeon:2012kd] and fermion fields [@Jeon:2011vx], and the supersymmetric action is constructed in [@Hohm:2011nu; @Jeon:2011sq; @Jeon:2012hp].", "\n\nIn the following, we will concentrate only on the NS-NS sector. ", "A generalization to include the R-R fields and fermions is left as a future problem.", "\n\nGeneralized connection and generalized Ricci tensor {#sec:generalized-conection}\n---------------------------------------------------\n\nIn this subsection, we will introduce the generalized covariant derivative and the generalized Ricci tensors [@Siegel:1993th; @Jeon:2010rw; @Jeon:2011cn; @Hohm:2011si]. ", "The generalized Ricci tensors are useful in manifesting the covariance or invariance of various quantities under the generalized diffeomorphisms. ", "For example, although the local gauge invariance of the DFT action was not manifest from , the invariance becomes manifest because the Lagrangian density ${\\mathcal L}$ can be identified with a product of the volume factor and the generalized Ricci scalar. ", "This is a generalization of the Einstein-Hilbert action for the general gravity. ", "The equations of motion of DFT can also be expressed as the generalized Ricci flatness conditions and the covariance becomes manifest.", "\n\n### Generalized covariant derivative {#generalized-covariant-derivative .unnumbered}\n\nLet us define the generalized covariant derivative as[^7] $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\nabla_M V^N \\equiv \\partial_M V^N + \\Gamma_M{}^N{}_K\\,V^K\\,,\\qquad \n \\nabla_M W_N \\equiv \\partial_M W_N - \\Gamma_M{}^K{}_N\\,W_K\\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ In the conventional formulation, the following four conditions are assumed [@Jeon:2010rw; @Jeon:2011cn; @Hohm:2011si]:\n\n- The compatibility with the ${\\mathrm{O}}(D,D)$ invariant metric: $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\nabla_K \\eta_{MN}=0\\,.\\end{aligned}$$ This condition is equivalent to the anti-symmetricity in the last two indices, $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\Gamma_{MPQ} = \\Gamma_{M[PQ]}\\,.\\end{aligned}$$\n\n- For arbitrary generalized tensors, the following condition is imposed: $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\hat{\\pounds}}_V={\\hat{\\pounds}}^{\\nabla}_V\\,.\\end{aligned}$$ Here ${\\hat{\\pounds}}_V^{\\nabla}$ denotes a generalized Lie derivative with a generalized covariant derivative, instead of a partial derivative. ", "That is, its action on a generalized vector $W^M$ takes the form, $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\hat{\\pounds}}^{\\nabla}_V W^M \\equiv V^N\\,\\nabla_N W^M - \n \\bigl(\\nabla_N V^M- \\nabla^M V_N \\bigr)\\,W^N\\,.\\end{aligned}$$ By using the condition (1), i.e., $\\Gamma_{MNK} =\\Gamma_{M[NK]}$, the condition (2) can be recast into [@Jeon:2010rw] $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\Gamma_{[MNK]} = 0 \\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ This condition is interpreted as the torsion-free condition [@Hohm:2011si] because the difference ${\\hat{\\pounds}}_V-{\\hat{\\pounds}}^{\\nabla}_V$ is regarded as the generalized torsion tensor.", "\n\n- The generalized metric is required to be covariantly constant: $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\nabla_K {\\mathcal H}_{MN}=0\\,.\\end{aligned}$$ For our later discussion, it is helpful to introduce here the projectors defined as $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\begin{split}\n &P_{MN} \\equiv \\frac{1}{2}\\, \\bigl(\\eta_{MN} + {\\mathcal H}_{MN}\\bigr)\\,,\\qquad \n \\bar{P}_{MN} \\equiv \\frac{1}{2}\\, \\bigl(\\eta_{MN} - {\\mathcal H}_{MN}\\bigr) \\,,\n \\\\\n &P_M{}^K\\,P_K{}^N = P_M{}^N \\,, \\qquad \n \\bar{P}_M{}^K\\,\\bar{P}_K{}^N = \\bar{P}_M{}^N \\,, \\qquad\n P_M{}{}^N + \\bar{P}_M{}^N = \\delta_M{}^N\\,. ", "\n \\end{split}\\end{aligned}$$ From the conditions (1) and (3), it is easy to see that the projections are covariantly constant, $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\nabla_M P_K{}^L = 0 \\,, \\qquad \\nabla_M \\bar{P}_K{}^L = 0\\,.\\end{aligned}$$\n\n- The dilaton $d(x)$ is also required to be covariantly constant: $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\nabla_M d=0\\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ The factor ${\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}}$ behaves as a scalar density with a unit weight, hence this condition can be written as $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\nabla_M {\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}} = \\partial_M {\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}} + \\Gamma_K{}^K{}_M{\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}} = 0 \\,,\\end{aligned}$$ or equivalently, $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\nabla_M d = \\partial_M d + \\frac{1}{2}\\,\\Gamma_K{}^K{}_M = 0 \\,.", "\n \\label{eq:dilaton-cov-const}\\end{aligned}$$\n\n### Explicit form of the connection {#explicit-form-of-the-connection .unnumbered}\n\nThe four conditions (1)–(4) can mostly determine the explicit form of $\\Gamma_{MNK}$ in terms of ${\\mathcal H}_{MN}(x)$ and $d(x)$. We shall explain here the outline of determining it by following [@Jeon:2010rw; @Jeon:2011cn; @Hohm:2011si]. ", "It is convenient to employ the projections [@Hohm:2011si]:[^8] $$\\begin{aligned}\n W_{{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {M}}} \\equiv P_M{}^N \\, W_N\\,, \\qquad \n W_{\\bar{M}} \\equiv \\bar{P}_M{}^N \\, W_N \\,,\\qquad \n W_M = W_{{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {M}}} + W_{\\bar{M}} \\,.\\end{aligned}$$ From the conditions (1) and (3), this projection is consistent with the generalized covariant derivative (i.e., the projection commutes with the generalized covariant derivative each other). ", "The condition (1) also ensure that the barred/under-barred indices can be raised or lowered consistently (i.e., the projection commutes with the raising/lowering operations one another). ", "Then, for example, the following relations are satisfied: $$\\begin{aligned}\n W^{{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {M}}}\\, Y_{\\bar{M}} = 0\\,,\\qquad \n W^M\\, Y_M = W^{{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {M}}}\\, Y_{{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {M}}} + W^{\\bar{M}}\\, Y_{\\bar{M}} \\,.\\end{aligned}$$ These will be useful in our later discussions.", "\n\nThe properties $\\Gamma_{MNK} =\\Gamma_{M[NK]}$ and $\\Gamma_{[MNK]}=0$ allow us to expand $\\Gamma_{MNK}$ as $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\Gamma_{MNK} \n &= \\Gamma_{{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {M}}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {N}}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {K}}}{} + \\Gamma_{\\bar{M}\\bar{N}\\bar{K}}{} \n + \\bigl(\\Gamma_{{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {M}}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {N}}\\bar{K}} \n - \\Gamma_{{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {M}}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {K}}\\bar{N}} \n - \\Gamma_{{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {N}}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {K}}\\bar{M}} \n + \\Gamma_{{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {K}}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {N}}\\bar{M}} \\bigr)\n{\\nonumber}\\\\\n &\\quad + \\bigl(\\Gamma_{\\bar{M}\\bar{N}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {K}}} \n - \\Gamma_{\\bar{M}\\bar{K}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {N}}} \n - \\Gamma_{\\bar{N}\\bar{K}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {M}}} \n + \\Gamma_{\\bar{K}\\bar{N}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {M}}} \\bigr) \\,.\\end{aligned}$$ Thus, all we have to do is to determine the following components [@Hohm:2011si]: $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\Gamma_{{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {M}}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {N}}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {K}}} \\,,\\qquad \\Gamma_{\\bar{M}\\bar{N}\\bar{K}} \\,,\\qquad\n \\Gamma_{{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {M}}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {N}}\\bar{K}} \\,,\\qquad \\Gamma_{\\bar{M}\\bar{N}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {K}}} \\,.\\end{aligned}$$ The last two are determined only from the conditions (1) and (3) [@Jeon:2010rw; @Jeon:2011cn; @Hohm:2011si]; $$\\begin{aligned}\n\\begin{split}\n \\Gamma_{{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {M}}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {N}}\\bar{K}} = -(P\\,\\partial_{{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {M}}}P\\,\\bar{P})_{NK} \\,,\\qquad\n \\Gamma_{\\bar{M}\\bar{N}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {K}}} = (\\bar{P}\\,\\partial_{\\bar{M}}P\\,P)_{NK} \\,. ", "\n\\end{split}\\end{aligned}$$ On the other hand, $\\Gamma_{{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {M}}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {N}}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {K}}}$ and $\\Gamma_{\\bar{M}\\bar{N}\\bar{K}}$, depend on the contracted components $\\Gamma_M\\equiv \\Gamma_K{}^K{}_M$, which are determined from . ", "In fact, the following expressions can be obtained: $$\\begin{aligned}\n\\begin{split}\n \\Gamma_{{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {M}}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {N}}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {K}}} \n &= \\frac{2}{D-1}\\, P_{M[N}\\, P_{K]}{}^L\\, \\left(\n\\Gamma_L \n - 2\\,(P\\,\\partial^QP\\,\\bar{P})_{[QL]}\\right) \n+ \\tilde{\\Gamma}_{{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {M}}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {N}}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {K}}} \\,,\n\\\\\n \\Gamma_{\\bar{M}\\bar{N}\\bar{K}} \n &= \\frac{2}{D-1}\\, \\bar{P}_{M[N}\\, \\bar{P}_{K]}{}^L\\, \\left(\\Gamma_L \n - 2\\,(P\\,\\partial^QP\\,\\bar{P})_{[QL]}\\right) + \\tilde{\\Gamma}_{\\bar{M}\\bar{N}\\bar{K}} \\,.", "\n\\end{split}\\end{aligned}$$ Here, $\\tilde{\\Gamma}_{\\bar{M}\\bar{N}\\bar{K}}$ are undetermined (or unphysical) quantities satisfying $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\eta^{MK} \\,\\tilde{\\Gamma}_{{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {M}}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {N}}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {K}}} = 0 \\,, \\qquad\n \\eta^{MK} \\,\\tilde{\\Gamma}_{\\bar{M}\\bar{N}\\bar{K}} = 0 \\,.\\end{aligned}$$ They should be projected out from any physical expressions, such as the action and the equations of motion.", "\n\nBy gathering the results obtained so far, the generalized connection is given by $$\\begin{aligned}\n\\begin{split}\n \\Gamma_{MNK} &= \\widehat{\\Gamma}_{MNK} + \\Sigma_{MNK}\\,,\\qquad \n \\Sigma_{MNK} \\equiv \\tilde{\\Gamma}_{{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {M}}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {N}}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {K}}} \n + \\tilde{\\Gamma}_{\\bar{M}\\bar{N}\\bar{K}}\\,,\n\\\\\n \\widehat{\\Gamma}_{MNK} &= 2(P\\,\\partial_M P\\,\\bar{P})_{[NK]}\n -2\\,\\big(P_{[N}{}^P\\,P_{K]}{}^{Q} - \\bar{P}_{[N}{}^P\\,\\bar{P}_{K]}{}^Q\\big)\\,\\partial_P P_{QM}\n\\\\\n &\\quad +\\frac{2}{D-1}\\,\\big(P_{M[N}\\,P_{K]}{}^L\n +\\bar{P}_{M[N}\\,\\bar{P}_{K]}{}^L\\big)\\,\n \\big(\\Gamma_L -2\\,(P\\,\\partial^Q P\\,\\bar{P})_{[QL]}\\big) \\,.", "\n\\end{split}\n\\label{eq:connection-components}\\end{aligned}$$ The contracted components $\\Gamma_M$ can be expressed as $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\Gamma_M = -2\\, \\partial_M d \\,, \\end{aligned}$$ due to the condition (4), but note that the result itself is independent of the explicit form of $\\Gamma_M$. This observation will play a crucial role in section \\[sec:DFT-generalized\\].", "\n\n### Generalized Ricci tensors {#generalized-ricci-tensors .unnumbered}\n\nWith generalized connections, a generalized Riemann tensor $S_{MNKL}$ can be defined as [@Jeon:2010rw; @Jeon:2011cn] $$\\begin{aligned}\n S_{MNKL} \\equiv \\frac{1}{2}\\,\\bigl(R_{MNKL} + R_{KLMN} \n - \\Gamma_{PMN} \\,\\Gamma^P{}_{KL} \\bigr) \\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ Here, $R_{PQMN}=\\eta_{PR}\\, R^R{}_{QMN}$ is a non-tensorial curvature defined as $$\\begin{aligned}\n R^P{}_{QMN} \\equiv \\partial_M \\Gamma_N{}^P{}_Q -\\partial_N \\Gamma_M{}^P{}_Q \n +\\Gamma_M{}^P{}_R\\,\\Gamma_N{}^R{}_Q - \\Gamma_N{}^P{}_R\\,\\Gamma_M{}^R{}_Q\\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ The conditions (1) and (2) enable us to show the following symmetries (which are satisfied by the conventional Riemann tensor) [@Jeon:2010rw]: $$\\begin{aligned}\n S_{MNKL} = S_{[MN]KL} = S_{KLMN} \\,,\\qquad \n S_{MNKL} = S_{MN[KL]} \\,, \\qquad \n S_{[MNK]L} = 0 \\,.\\end{aligned}$$ By using the generalized Riemann tensor $S_{MNKL}$, one can define the generalized Ricci tensor[^9] ${\\mathcal S}_{MN}$ and the generalized Ricci scalar ${\\mathcal S}$ as $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\mathcal S}_{MN} &\\equiv -2\\,\\bigl(P_M{}^K\\,\\bar{P}_N{}^L+\\bar{P}_M{}^K\\,P_N{}^L \\bigr)\\, S^P{}_{KPL} \\,,\n\\\\\n {\\mathcal S}&\\equiv \\bigl(P^{MK}\\,P^{NL}-\\bar{P}^{MK}\\,\\bar{P}^{NL}\\bigr)\\, S_{MNKL} \\,.\\end{aligned}$$ These quantities are constructed such that the contribution from the unphysical connection $\\Sigma_{MNK}$ is completely removed [@Hohm:2011si]. ", "In other words, they are fully covariant quantities in the semi-covariant formulation [@Jeon:2010rw; @Jeon:2011cn].", "\n\nBy using the explicit form of the generalized connection and $\\Gamma_M = -2\\,\\partial_M d$, the generalized Ricci tensors, ${\\mathcal S}_{MN}$ and ${\\mathcal S}$, can be expressed in terms of ${\\mathcal H}_{MN}(x)$ and $d(x)$ [@Hohm:2010jy]; $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\mathcal S}_{MN}&= -2\\,\\bigl(P_M{}^K\\,\\bar{P}_N{}^L + \\bar{P}_M{}^K\\,P_N{}^L\\bigr)\\, {\\mathcal K}_{KL} \\,,\n\\\\\n {\\mathcal K}_{MN} &\\equiv \\frac{1}{8}\\,\\partial_M {\\mathcal H}^{KL}\\,\\partial_N {\\mathcal H}_{KL} \n - \\frac{1}{2}\\,\\partial_{(M|} {\\mathcal H}^{KL}\\,\\partial_K {\\mathcal H}_{|N)L}\n + 2\\,\\partial_M \\partial_N d \n{\\nonumber}\\\\\n &\\quad + \\bigl(\\partial_K - 2\\,\\partial_K d\\bigr)\\,\\Bigl( \n \\frac{1}{2}\\,{\\mathcal H}^{KL}\\,\\partial_{(M|} {\\mathcal H}_{|N)L} \n + \\frac{1}{2}\\,{\\mathcal H}^L{}_{(M|}\\,\\partial_L {\\mathcal H}^K{}_{|N)} \n -\\frac{1}{4}\\,{\\mathcal H}^{KL}\\,\\partial_L {\\mathcal H}_{MN} \\Bigr) \\,,\n\\\\\n {\\mathcal S}&= \\frac{1}{8}\\,{\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\,\\partial_M {\\mathcal H}^{KL}\\partial_N {\\mathcal H}_{KL} -\\frac{1}{2}\\,\n {\\mathcal H}^{KL}\\,\\partial_L{\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\,\\partial_N {\\mathcal H}_{KM} \n + 4\\partial_M d\\,\\partial_N{\\mathcal H}^{MN} \n{\\nonumber}\\\\\n &\\quad -4\\,{\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\,\\partial_M d\\,\\partial_N d\n - \\partial_M\\partial_N{\\mathcal H}^{MN} \n +4\\,{\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\,\\partial_M\\partial_N d \\,.\\end{aligned}$$\n\nLet us recall here that the classical DFT action is given by $$\\begin{aligned}\n S = \\int\\! {{", "\\mathrm{d}}}^{2D}x\\, {\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}} {\\mathcal S}\\,.\\end{aligned}$$ The volume form ${\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}}$ and the generalized Ricci scalar ${\\mathcal S}$ behaves as a scalar density and a scalar, respectively, under generalized diffeomorphisms. ", "Hence, under an infinitesimal generalized diffeomorphism along a generalized vector $V^M$, the action transforms as $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\delta_V S = \\int\\! {{", "\\mathrm{d}}}^{2D}x\\, \\partial_M\\bigl({\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}} {\\mathcal S}\\,V^M\\bigr)\\,.\\end{aligned}$$ Thus, the DFT action is manifestly invariant under the generalized diffeomorphisms, at least in the absence of the boundary.", "\n\nThe equations of motion of DFT can be straightforwardly obtained from the action , and the result can be summarized as $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\mathcal S}_{MN} =0 \\,,\\qquad {\\mathcal S}= 0\\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ It is also possible to define the generalized Einstein tensor as [@Park:2015bza] $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\mathcal G}_{MN} \\equiv {\\mathcal S}_{MN} - \\tfrac{1}{2}\\,{\\mathcal H}_{MN}\\, {\\mathcal S}\\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ This tensor satisfies $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\mathcal S}_{MN} = \\bigl(P_M{}^K\\,\\bar{P}_N{}^L+\\bar{P}_M{}^K\\,P_N{}^L \\bigr)\\,{\\mathcal G}_{KL}\\,,\\qquad \n {\\mathcal S}= -\\tfrac{2}{D}\\,P^{MN}\\,{\\mathcal G}_{MN} \n = \\tfrac{2}{D}\\,\\bar{P}^{MN}\\,{\\mathcal G}_{MN} \\,,\\end{aligned}$$ and the differential Bianchi identity [@Siegel:1993th; @Kwak:2010ew; @Hohm:2010xe] $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\nabla_M {\\mathcal G}^{MN} = 0\\,. ", "\n\\label{eq:diff-Bianch}\\end{aligned}$$ By using the generalized Einstein tensor, the equations of motion is written in a simple form: $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\mathcal G}_{MN} = 0\\,.\\end{aligned}$$ The covariance of the equations of motion is manifest since the generalized Einstein tensor transforms as a generalized tensor under the global ${\\mathrm{O}}(D,D)$ transformations as well as the local generalized diffeomorphisms.", "\n\n### Equations of motion in the conventional formulation {#equations-of-motion-in-the-conventional-formulation .unnumbered}\n\nFor later convenience, let us describe the relation between ${\\mathcal G}_{MN}=0$ and the equations of motion in the conventional supergravity.", "\n\nNote here that ${\\mathcal S}_{MN}={\\mathcal S}_{{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {M}}\\bar{N}}+{\\mathcal S}_{\\bar{M}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {N}}}$ has only $D\\times D$ independent components. ", "In fact, by using a certain matrix $s_{mn}$, ${\\mathcal S}_{MN}$ can be expressed as $$\\begin{aligned}\n ({\\mathcal S}_{MN})= \\begin{pmatrix}\n 2\\,G_{(m|k}\\,s^{[kl]} \\,B_{l|n)} - s_{(mn)} \n - B_{mk}\\,s^{(kl)}\\,B_{ln}\\quad & B_{mk}\\,s^{(kn)} - G_{mk}\\,s^{[kn]} \\\\\n s^{[mk]}\\,G_{kn} -s^{(mk)}\\,B_{km}\\quad & s^{(mn)}\n \\end{pmatrix} \\,.", "\n\\label{eq:cS-matrix}\\end{aligned}$$ Then, ${\\mathcal S}_{MN}=0$ is equivalent to $s_{mn}=0$. When we choose the canonical section $\\partial_M=(\\partial_m,\\,0)$ and adopt the parameterizations in , we can express $s_{mn}$ as $$\\begin{aligned}\n s_{mn} = R_{mn}-\\frac{1}{4}\\,H_{mpq}\\,H_n{}^{pq} + 2 D_m \\partial_n \\Phi \n - \\frac{1}{2}\\,D^k H_{kmn} + \\partial_k\\Phi\\,H^k{}_{mn} \\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ If we decompose $s_{mn}$ into the symmetric part $s_{(mn)}$ and the anti-symmetric part $s_{[mn]}$, the well-known beta functions [@Callan:1985ia] in the conventional string sigma model are reproduced [^10] $$\\begin{aligned}\n s_{(mn)}&=\\beta^G_{mn} \\equiv R_{mn}-\\frac{1}{4}\\,H_{mpq}\\,H_n{}^{pq} + 2 D_m \\partial_n \\Phi \\,,\n\\label{eq:beta-G}\n\\\\\n s_{[mn]}&=\\beta^B_{mn} \\equiv - \\frac{1}{2}\\,D^k H_{kmn} + \\partial_k\\Phi\\,H^k{}_{mn} \\,. ", "\n\\label{eq:beta-B}\\end{aligned}$$ Thus the flatness condition of the generalized Ricci tensor ${\\mathcal S}_{MN}=0$ is equivalent to $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\beta^G_{mn}=0 \\,,\\qquad \\beta^B_{mn}=0 \\,.\\end{aligned}$$ On the other hand, ${\\mathcal S}$ has the form $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\mathcal S}= R + 4\\,D^m \\partial_m \\Phi - 4\\,{\\lvert{\\partial \\Phi} \\rvert}^2 - \\frac{1}{2}\\,{\\lvert{H_3} \\rvert}^2 \\,,\n\\label{eq:beta-Phi}\\end{aligned}$$ and ${\\mathcal S}=0$ is equivalent to the vanishing beta function for the dilaton $\\beta^\\Phi=0$. To summarize, it has been shown that ${\\mathcal G}_{MN} = 0$ is equivalent to $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\beta^G_{mn}=\\beta^B_{mn}=\\beta^\\Phi=0\\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ These equations are nothing but the equations of motion for the NS-NS sector of the conventional supergravity.", "\n\nAs a side remark, it will be interesting to note that $\\beta^\\Phi$ becomes a constant upon using equations of motion ${\\mathcal S}_{MN}=0$, as emphasized in [@Callan:1985ia]. ", "Indeed, by using the differential Bianchi identity and ${\\mathcal S}_{MN}=0$, it is easy to show that $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\partial_M {\\mathcal S}= 2\\,{\\mathcal H}_{MN}\\,\\nabla_K {\\mathcal S}^{KN} = 0\\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$\n\nIn the next section, we will consider a modification of the standard DFT introduced here by relaxing the condition (4) for the $T$-duality invariant dilaton $d(x)$.\n\nThe generalized equations from modified DFT {#sec:DFT-generalized}\n===========================================\n\nIn this section, we will consider a modification of the generalized connection by relaxing the condition (4) associated with the DFT dilaton $d(x)$. This leads to the modification of the generalized Ricci tensors. ", "We here study a theory, referred to as a modified double field theory (mDFT), whose equations of motion are given by the modified generalized Ricci flatness conditions.", "\n\nThe goal of this section is to derive the generalized equations in the NS-NS sector, $$\\begin{aligned}\n\\begin{split}\n &R_{mn}-\\frac{1}{4}\\,H_{mpq}\\,H_n{}^{pq} + D_m X_n + D_n X_m = 0\\,,\n\\\\\n &\\frac{1}{2}\\,D^k H_{kmn} - \\bigl(X^k H_{kmn} + D_m X_n - D_n X_m \\bigr)=0\\,,\n\\\\\n &R-\\frac{1}{2}\\,{\\lvert{H_3} \\rvert}^2 + 4\\,D_m X^m - 4\\,X^m X_m=0\\,,\n\\end{split}\n\\label{eq:EOM-gen-sugra}\\end{aligned}$$ from the equations of motion in mDFT. ", "Namely, we show that the generalized equations are embedded into the mDFT.", "\n\nWe also discuss several aspects in mDFT; the global ${\\mathrm{O}}(D,D)$ symmetry, modification of the string charge, and the action.", "\n\nModified generalized Ricci tensor {#sec:modified-Ricci}\n---------------------------------\n\nLet us recall that the generalized covariant derivative has been defined by requiring four conditions in section \\[sec:generalized-conection\\].", "\n\nOur central idea here is to make a modification of the condition (4) which determines the contracted connection $\\Gamma_M=\\Gamma_K{}^K{}_M$. The condition (4) was originally required for the covariant divergence of an arbitrary generalized vector $V^M$ multiplied by the measure ${\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}}$ to be a total derivative, $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}}\\nabla_M V^M = \\partial_M \\bigl({\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}} V^M\\bigr)\\,.", "\n\\label{eq:total-div}\\end{aligned}$$ In the following, we will consider the following modification of this condition: $$\\begin{aligned}\n {{\\mathring{\\nabla}}{}}_M d = \\partial_M d + \\frac{1}{2}\\,{{\\mathring{\\Gamma}}{}}_K{}^K{}_M = -{{\\bm X}}_M \\,, \\end{aligned}$$ by introducing an extra generalized vector field ${{\\bm X}}_M$. Here and hereafter, we denote the ${{\\bm X}}$-modified generalized covariant derivative and the generalized connection by ${{\\mathring{\\nabla}}{}}$ and ${{\\mathring{\\Gamma}}{}}$. For the modified generalized connection, the relation in is also deformed; $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}} {{\\mathring{\\nabla}}{}}_M V^M = \\partial_M \\bigl({\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}} V^M\\bigr) \n - 2\\,{\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}}{{\\bm X}}_M\\,V^M \\,. ", "\n\\label{eq:div}\\end{aligned}$$ As we will discuss in section \\[sec:action\\], this deformation makes it difficult to derive the generalized Ricci flatness conditions as the equations of motion.", "\n\nBy using the expression and $$\\begin{aligned}\n {{\\mathring{\\Gamma}}{}}_M = -2\\,\\bigl(\\partial_M d + {{\\bm X}}_M\\bigr) \\,, \\end{aligned}$$ it is easy to calculate the difference in the generalized connection, $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\delta_{{\\bm X}}\\Gamma_{MNK}\\equiv {{\\mathring{\\Gamma}}{}}_{MNK}-\\Gamma_{MNK}\\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ Indeed, we obtain $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\delta_{{\\bm X}}\\Gamma_{MNK} \n = - \\frac{4}{D-1}\\,\\big(P_{M[N}\\,P_{K]}{}^L +\\bar{P}_{M[N}\\,\\bar{P}_{K]}{}^L\\big)\\,{{\\bm X}}_L \\,.\\end{aligned}$$ In order to calculate the modifications of the generalized Ricci tensors, let us employ the formula for the variation of the generalized Riemann tensor [@Hohm:2011si],[^11] $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\delta_{{\\bm X}}S_{MNKL} &= \\nabla_{[M} \\delta_{{\\bm X}}\\Gamma_{N]KL} \n + \\nabla_{[K}\\delta_{{\\bm X}}\\Gamma_{L]MN} \n{\\nonumber}\\\\\n &\\quad \n - \\delta_{{\\bm X}}\\Gamma_{[M|PL}\\,\\delta_{{\\bm X}}\\Gamma_{|N]K}{}^P\n - \\delta_{{\\bm X}}\\Gamma_{[K|PN}\\,\\delta_{{\\bm X}}\\Gamma_{|L]M}{}^P \n - \\frac{1}{2}\\,\\delta_{{\\bm X}}\\Gamma_{PMN}\\,\\delta_{{\\bm X}}\\Gamma^P{}_{KL} \\,,\\end{aligned}$$ under a shift in the generalized connection $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\Gamma_{MNK}\\to {{\\mathring{\\Gamma}}{}}_{MNK}=\\Gamma_{MNK}+\\delta_{{\\bm X}}\\Gamma_{MNK}\\,.\\end{aligned}$$ This formula leads to the variation of the generalized Ricci tensor: $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\delta_{{\\bm X}}{\\mathcal S}_{MN} &= -2\\,\\bigl(P_M{}^K\\,\\bar{P}_N{}^L+\\bar{P}_M{}^K\\,P_N{}^L \\bigr)\\,\n \\Bigl[-\\nabla_{(M} \\delta_{{\\bm X}}\\Gamma_{N)} - \\nabla^K \\delta_{{\\bm X}}\\Gamma_{(MN)K} \n{\\nonumber}\\\\\n &\\qquad\\qquad\n - \\delta_{{\\bm X}}\\Gamma_{(M|}{}^{KL}\\,\\delta_{{\\bm X}}\\Gamma_{L|N)K} \n - \\delta_{{\\bm X}}\\Gamma_K \\,\\delta_{{\\bm X}}\\Gamma_{(MN)}{}^K \n - \\frac{1}{2}\\,\\delta_{{\\bm X}}\\Gamma_{KM}{}^L \\,\\delta_{{\\bm X}}\\Gamma^K{}_{NL} \\Bigr]\n{\\nonumber}\\\\\n &= -4\\,\\bigl(P_{MK}\\,\\bar{P}_{NL} + \\bar{P}_{MK}\\,P_{NL})\\,\\nabla^{(K} {{\\bm X}}^{L)} \\,.\\end{aligned}$$ Note here that only the first term has non-vanishing contribution because $\\delta_{{\\bm X}}\\Gamma_{MNK}$ has only $\\bar{M}\\bar{N}\\bar{K}$ and ${\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {M}}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {N}}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {K}}$ components and the projections remove all the other terms. ", "A similar calculation also leads to $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\delta_{{\\bm X}}{\\mathcal S}= 4\\,{\\mathcal H}_{MN}\\,\\nabla^M{{\\bm X}}^N - 4\\,{\\mathcal H}_{MN}\\,{{\\bm X}}^M\\,{{\\bm X}}^N \\,. ", "\n\\label{eq:delta-X-cS}\\end{aligned}$$ Then, by introducing a dual generalized vector $$\\begin{aligned}\n {{\\bm Y}}^M\\equiv {\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\,{{\\bm X}}_N\\,, \\end{aligned}$$ the following expressions are obtained $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\delta_{{\\bm X}}{\\mathcal S}_{MN} &= 4\\,\\bigl(P_{MK}\\,\\bar{P}_{NL} \n - \\bar{P}_{MK}\\,P_{NL})\\,\\nabla^{[K} {{\\bm Y}}^{L]} = -{\\hat{\\pounds}}_{{\\bm Y}}{\\mathcal H}_{MN} \\,, \n\\\\\n \\delta_{{\\bm X}}{\\mathcal S}&= 4\\, \\nabla_M {{\\bm Y}}^M - 4\\,{\\mathcal H}_{MN}\\,{{\\bm Y}}^M\\,{{\\bm Y}}^N \\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$\n\nIn summary, by using the expressions of ${\\mathcal S}_{MN}$ and ${\\mathcal S}$, the modified generalized Ricci tensors, ${{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}_{MN}$ and ${{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}$, are written as $$\\begin{aligned}\n {{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}_{MN}&= {\\mathcal S}_{MN} - {\\hat{\\pounds}}_{{\\bm Y}}{\\mathcal H}_{MN}\\,,\n\\\\\n {{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}&= \\frac{1}{8}\\,{\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\,\\partial_M {\\mathcal H}^{KL}\\partial_N {\\mathcal H}_{KL} \n -\\frac{1}{2}\\,{\\mathcal H}^{KL}\\,\\partial_L{\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\,\\partial_N {\\mathcal H}_{KM} \n + 4\\partial_M d\\,\\partial_N{\\mathcal H}^{MN} \n{\\nonumber}\\\\\n &\\quad -4\\,{\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\,\\partial_M d\\,\\partial_N d\n - \\partial_M\\partial_N{\\mathcal H}^{MN} \n +4\\,{\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\,\\partial_M\\partial_N d \n{\\nonumber}\\\\\n &\\quad +4\\,\\nabla_M {{\\bm Y}}^M -4\\,{\\mathcal H}_{MN}\\,{{\\bm Y}}^M \\,{{\\bm Y}}^N \\,.\\end{aligned}$$ It is easy to see that ${{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}$ is derived from ${\\mathcal S}$ by making a simple replacement, $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\partial_M d\\to \\partial_M d + {{\\bm X}}_M\\,.\\end{aligned}$$ This must be also true for ${{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}_{MN}$ since the dilaton dependence in ${{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}_{MN}$ appears only with the combination, $\\partial_M d + {{\\bm X}}_M$.\n\nEquations of motion as the generalized Ricci flatness conditions {#sec:EOM-mDFT}\n----------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThe aim of this subsection is to show that the modified generalized Ricci flatness conditions, $$\\begin{aligned}\n {{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}_{MN} = 0 \\,,\\qquad {{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}= 0 \\,,\n\\label{eq:generalized-Ricci-flat}\\end{aligned}$$ or equivalently, $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\mathcal S}_{MN} = {\\hat{\\pounds}}_{{\\bm Y}}{\\mathcal H}_{MN} \\,,\\qquad \n {\\mathcal S}= - 4\\,\\nabla_M {{\\bm Y}}^M + 4\\,{\\mathcal H}_{MN}\\,{{\\bm Y}}^M {{\\bm Y}}^N \\,,\\end{aligned}$$ lead to the equations of motion in the generalized supergravity .", "\n\nIn order to reproduce , we choose the canonical section $(\\partial_M)=(\\partial_m,\\,0)$, and adopt the parameterizations . ", "We also parameterize the null generalized Killing vector as $$\\begin{aligned}\n {{\\bm X}}^M \\equiv \\begin{pmatrix} \\delta^m_n & 0 \\\\ B_{mn} & \\delta_m^n \\end{pmatrix} \n \\begin{pmatrix} I^n \\\\ U_n \\end{pmatrix} = \\begin{pmatrix} I^m \\\\ U_m + B_{mn}\\, I^n\n \\end{pmatrix} \\,. ", "\n\\label{eq:X-parameterization}\\end{aligned}$$ With this parameterization, $I^m$ and $U_m$ are a contravariant and a covariant vector, respectively, and invariant under the $B$-field gauge transformations. ", "The explicit form of the dual generalized vector becomes $$\\begin{aligned}\n {{\\bm Y}}^M = {\\mathcal H}^M{}_N\\,{{\\bm X}}^N = \\begin{pmatrix} \\delta^m_n & 0 \\\\ B_{mn} & \n \\delta_m^n \\end{pmatrix} \\begin{pmatrix} U^n \\\\ I_n \\end{pmatrix}\n = \\begin{pmatrix} U^m \\\\ I_m + B_{mn}\\,U^n \\end{pmatrix} \\,.\\end{aligned}$$ Then, the generalized Lie derivative ${\\hat{\\pounds}}_{{\\bm Y}}{\\mathcal H}_{MN}$, which has the components $({\\hat{\\pounds}}_{{\\bm Y}}{\\mathcal H})_{MN}=({\\hat{\\pounds}}_{{\\bm Y}}{\\mathcal H})_{{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {M}}\\bar{N}}\n+({\\hat{\\pounds}}_{{\\bm Y}}{\\mathcal H})_{\\bar{M}{\\,\\underline{\\phantom{h}}\\hskip-6pt {N}}}$, becomes a matrix of the form with $s_{mn}$ replaced by $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\ell_{mn} = - \\bigl(D_m U_n +D_n U_m + U^k\\,H_{kmn} + D_m I_n - D_n I_m \\bigr) \\,.\\end{aligned}$$ From , , and , the modified generalized Ricci flatness conditions can be expressed as $$\\begin{aligned}\n {{\\mathring{s}}{}}_{(mn)}=0\\,,\\qquad {{\\mathring{s}}{}}_{[mn]} = 0 \\,,\\qquad {{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}=0 \\end{aligned}$$ with $$\\begin{aligned}\n\\begin{split}\n {{\\mathring{s}}{}}_{(mn)}&\\equiv s_{(mn)}+\\ell_{(mn)} = R_{mn}-\\frac{1}{4}\\,H_{mpq}\\,H_n{}^{pq} \n + 2 D_m \\partial_n \\Phi + D_m U_n +D_n U_m \\,,\n\\\\\n {{\\mathring{s}}{}}_{[mn]}&\\equiv s_{[mn]}+\\ell_{[mn]} = -\\frac{1}{2}\\,D^k H_{kmn} + \\partial_k\\Phi\\,H^k{}_{mn}\n + U^k\\,H_{kmn} + D_m I_n - D_n I_m \\,,\n\\\\\n {{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}=&R + 4\\,D^m \\partial_m \\Phi - 4\\,{\\lvert{\\partial \\Phi} \\rvert}^2 - \\frac{1}{2}\\,{\\lvert{H_3} \\rvert}^2 \n - 4\\,\\bigl(I^m I_m+U^m U_m + 2\\,U^m\\,\\partial_m \\Phi - D_m U^m\\bigr) \\,. ", "\n\\end{split}\\end{aligned}$$\n\nAlthough these equations are not equivalent to yet, we can show the equivalence by further assuming that the generalized vector, $$\\begin{aligned}\n {{\\bm X}}^M=-{{\\mathring{\\nabla}}{}}^Md \\,,\\end{aligned}$$ is a null generalized Killing vector; $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\eta_{MN}\\,{{\\bm X}}^M {{\\bm X}}^N=0\\,,\\qquad \n {\\hat{\\pounds}}_{{\\bm X}}{\\mathcal H}_{MN}=0\\,,\\qquad {\\hat{\\pounds}}_{{\\bm X}}d=0\\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ The null property gives rise to $$\\begin{aligned}\n I^m\\,U_m=0 \\,,\\end{aligned}$$ and the generalized Killing property leads to the following relations: $$\\begin{aligned}\n D_m I_n + D_n I_m =0 \\,,\\qquad \n I^k\\,H_{kmn} + D_m U_n - D_n U_m \\,,\\qquad \n I^m\\,\\partial_m \\Phi = 0\\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ These requirements lead to the equations of motion with identifications $$\\begin{aligned}\n X_m = I_m + Z_m\\,, \\qquad Z_m = \\partial_m \\Phi + U_m\\,.\\end{aligned}$$ The null property and the generalized Killing property can be summarized as $$\\begin{aligned}\n D_m I_n + D_n I_m =0\\,, \\qquad \n I^k\\,H_{kmn} + D_m Z_n - D_n Z_m =0\\,,\\qquad I^m\\,Z_m = 0\\,. ", "\n\\label{eq:conditions}\\end{aligned}$$ Note that, as we discuss in section \\[sec:string-charge\\], the *null* and the *generalized Killing* properties are important in order to define a “fundamental string charge” in mDFT. ", "This result indicates that the kappa-symmetry constraints play an important role in defining the “string charge.”", "\n\nNote also that the equations of motion can go back to the original ones if and only if $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\hat{\\pounds}}_{{\\bm Y}}{\\mathcal H}_{MN} = 0 \\,,\\qquad {\\mathcal H}_{MN}\\,{{\\bm Y}}^M {{\\bm Y}}^N - \\nabla_M {{\\bm Y}}^M = 0 \\,,\\end{aligned}$$ are satisfied.", "\n\nGlobal ${\\mathrm{O}}(D,D)$ transformations in mDFT {#sec:DFT-mDFT}\n--------------------------------------------------\n\nIn this subsection, we consider global transformations which map a solution to other solutions.", "\n\nFirst of all, let us consider global ${\\mathrm{O}}(D,D)$ transformations in DFT. ", "An arbitrary global ${\\mathrm{O}}(D,D)$ transformation can be generated by the following three transformations: $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\text{\\underline{${\\mathrm{GL}}(D)$:}}\\qquad & \n \\Lambda(a)_M{}^N\\equiv \n \\begin{pmatrix}\n a_m{}^n & 0 \\\\ 0 & (a^{-{\\mathrm{T}}})^m{}_n\n \\end{pmatrix}\\qquad \n \\bigl[\\,a_m{}^n\\in {\\mathrm{GL}}(D)\\,\\bigr]\\,,\n\\\\\n \\text{\\underline{$B$-shift:}}\\qquad & \n \\Lambda(b)_M{}^N\\equiv \n \\begin{pmatrix}\n \\delta_m^n & b_{mn} \\\\ 0 & \\delta^m_n\n \\end{pmatrix}\\qquad \\bigl[\\,b_{mn}=-b_{nm}\\,\\bigr]\\,,\n\\\\\n \\text{\\underline{$T$-duality:}}\\qquad & \n \\Lambda(k)_M{}^N\\equiv \n \\begin{pmatrix}\n \\delta_m^n - \\delta_m^k\\,\\delta^n_k & \\delta_m^k\\,\\delta_n^k \\\\ \\delta^m_k\\,\\delta^n_k & \\delta^m_n - \\delta^m_k\\,\\delta_n^k\n \\end{pmatrix} \\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ Here, “$T$-duality” represents the conventional $T$-duality transformation along $x^k$ direction and the index $k$ in the last expression is not summed. ", "Under a general global ${\\mathrm{O}}(D,D)$ transformation $\\Lambda_M{}^N$, the generalized coordinates, the derivatives, and the generalized metric are defined so as to transform covariantly, $$\\begin{aligned}\n x^M\\to x'^M= \\Lambda^M{}_N\\, x^N\\,, \\quad \n \\partial_M\\to \\partial'_M= \\Lambda_M{}^N\\,\\partial_N \\,,\\quad \n {\\mathcal H}_{MN}\\to {\\mathcal H}'_{MN}=\\Lambda_M{}^K\\,\\Lambda_N{}^L\\,{\\mathcal H}_{KL}\\,. ", "\n\\label{eq:coord-rotated}\\end{aligned}$$ Here the indices are raised or lowered with $\\eta_{MN}$ as usual. ", "In addition, the transformation rule for the DFT dilaton $d(x)$ is given as follows. ", "Since ${\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}}$ is a scalar density, it is transformed under a global ${\\mathrm{GL}}(D)$ transformations as $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}} ~~\\to~~ {\\operatorname{e}^{-2d'}} = {\\lvert{\\det(a)} \\rvert}\\,{\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}} \\,.\\end{aligned}$$ On the other hand, it is invariant under the $B$-shifts and $T$-duality transformations. ", "Then, since ${\\lvert{\\det(a)} \\rvert}$ is constant, $\\partial_M d$ is transformed as a generalized vector, $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\partial_M d ~~\\to~~ \\partial'_M d' = \\Lambda_M{}^N\\,\\partial_N d \\,, \\end{aligned}$$ under global ${\\mathrm{O}}(D,D)$ transformations. ", "The generalized Ricci tensors, ${\\mathcal S}_{MN}$ and ${\\mathcal S}$, are polynomials in $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\{{\\mathcal H}_{MN}\\,,\\ \\partial_K {\\mathcal H}_{MN}\\,,\\ \\partial_K\\partial_L {\\mathcal H}_{MN}\\,,\\ \n \\partial_M d \\,,\\ \\partial_M \\partial_N d\\} \\end{aligned}$$ with the indices contracted with $\\eta_{MN}$, and hence it is useful to write ${\\mathcal S}_{MN}$ and ${\\mathcal S}$ in terms of polynomials ${\\mathcal P}_{MN}$ and ${\\mathcal P}$ as $$\\begin{aligned}\n\\begin{split}\n {\\mathcal S}_{MN} &\\equiv {\\mathcal P}_{MN}\\bigl({\\mathcal H}_{MN},\\, \\partial_K {\\mathcal H}_{MN},\\, \\partial_K\\partial_L {\\mathcal H}_{MN},\\, \\partial_M d,\\, \\partial_M \\partial_N d\\bigr)\\,,\n\\\\\n {\\mathcal S}&\\equiv {\\mathcal P}\\bigl({\\mathcal H}_{MN},\\, \\partial_K {\\mathcal H}_{MN},\\, \\partial_K\\partial_L {\\mathcal H}_{MN},\\, \\partial_M d,\\, \\partial_M \\partial_N d\\bigr)\\,. ", "\n\\end{split}\\end{aligned}$$ We then have the following transformation rule for ${\\mathcal S}_{MN}$ and ${\\mathcal S}$: $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\mathcal S}'_{MN} = \\Lambda_M{}^K\\,\\Lambda_N{}^L\\,{\\mathcal S}_{KL} \\,, \\qquad\n {\\mathcal S}' = {\\mathcal S}\\,, \n\\label{eq:cS-odd}\\end{aligned}$$ where $$\\begin{aligned}\n\\begin{split}\n {\\mathcal S}'_{MN} &\\equiv {\\mathcal P}_{MN}\\bigl({\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial'_K {\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial'_K\\partial'_L {\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial'_M d',\\, \\partial'_M \\partial'_N d'\\bigr)\\,,\n\\\\\n {\\mathcal S}' &\\equiv {\\mathcal P}\\bigl({\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial'_K {\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial'_K\\partial'_L {\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial'_M d',\\, \\partial'_M \\partial'_N d'\\bigr)\\,.", "\n\\end{split}\\end{aligned}$$ This shows that under the global ${\\mathrm{O}}(D,D)$ transformation, the DFT action is invariant and the equations of motion are covariant. ", "In the case of , however, everything is rotated and nothing is changed physically.", "\n\nNext, let us recall that the strong constraint can be satisfied by choosing the canonical section $(\\partial_M)=(\\partial_m,\\,0)$, up to global ${\\mathrm{O}}(D,D)$ rotations of generalized coordinates. ", "Once the canonical section has been fixed, we will not change doubled coordinates any longer but perform a different kind of global ${\\mathrm{O}}(D,D)$ transformation which acts only on fields, ${\\mathcal H}_{MN}$ and $d(x)$, on the canonical section: $$\\begin{aligned}\n x^M~ \\to ~ x'^M\\,,\\qquad \n {\\mathcal H}_{MN} ~\\to ~{\\mathcal H}'_{MN}=\\Lambda_M{}^K\\,\\Lambda_N{}^L\\,{\\mathcal H}_{KL}\\,, \\qquad \n \\partial_M d ~\\to ~ \\partial_M d' = \\partial_M d \\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ After performing this transformation, the equations of motion become $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\tilde{{\\mathcal S}}_{MN} =0 \\,,\\qquad \\tilde{{\\mathcal S}} = 0\\,,\\end{aligned}$$ where $$\\begin{aligned}\n\\begin{split}\n \\tilde{{\\mathcal S}}_{MN} &\\equiv {\\mathcal P}_{MN}\\bigl({\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial_K {\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial_K\\partial_L {\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial_M d',\\, \\partial_M \\partial_N d'\\bigr) \\,,\n\\\\\n \\tilde{{\\mathcal S}} &\\equiv {\\mathcal P}\\bigl({\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial_K {\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial_K\\partial_L {\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial_M d',\\, \\partial_M \\partial_N d'\\bigr) \\,. ", "\n\\end{split}\\end{aligned}$$ Then, even if we start from a solution of DFT, $\\bigl\\{{\\mathcal H}_{MN}(x),\\,d(x)\\bigr\\}$, the transformed configuration, $\\bigl\\{{\\mathcal H}'_{MN}(x),\\,d'(x)\\bigr\\}$, may not satisfy the equations of motion, because the original equations of motion, ${\\mathcal S}_{MN}={\\mathcal S}=0$, and the equations of motion for the transformed solution, $\\tilde{{\\mathcal S}}_{MN} = \\tilde{{\\mathcal S}} = 0$, are not equivalent (although ${\\mathcal S}_{MN}={\\mathcal S}=0$ and ${\\mathcal S}'_{MN}={\\mathcal S}'=0$ are equivalent from ). ", "However, if we consider a special case, in which there exist isometries, ${\\mathcal H}_{MN}(x)$ and $d(x)$ are independent of the corresponding coordinates, denoted by $(y^i)$ $(i=1,\\dotsc,N)$. Then, by decomposing the physical coordinates as $(x^m)=(x^\\mu,\\,y^i)$ ($\\mu=1,\\dotsc,D-N$), the derivative takes the following form: $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\bigl(\\partial_M)=(\\partial_\\mu,\\,\\partial_i,\\,\\tilde{\\partial}^\\mu,\\,\n \\tilde{\\partial}^i\\bigr)^{\\mathrm{T}}=(\\partial_\\mu,\\,0,\\,0,\\,0\\bigr)^{\\mathrm{T}}\\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ In the case with isometries, under global ${\\mathrm{O}}(N,N)$ transformations of the form, $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\bigl(\\Lambda_M{}^N\\bigr) \n = \\begin{pmatrix}\n \\delta_\\mu{}^\\nu & 0 & 0 & 0 \\\\\n 0 & \\Lambda_i{}^j & 0 & \\Lambda_{ij} \\\\\n 0 & 0 & \\delta^\\mu{}_\\nu & 0 \\\\\n 0 & \\Lambda^{ij} & 0 & \\Lambda^i{}_j \n \\end{pmatrix} \\,,\n\\label{eq:ONN}\\end{aligned}$$ the derivative $\\partial_M$ is the same as the would-be transformed derivative, $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\partial'_M \\equiv \\Lambda_M{}^N\\,\\partial_N =(\\partial_\\mu,\\,0,\\,0,\\,0\\bigr)^{\\mathrm{T}}\\,.\\end{aligned}$$ We then obtain $$\\begin{aligned}\n\\begin{split}\n \\tilde{{\\mathcal S}}_{MN} &= {\\mathcal P}_{MN}\\bigl({\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial'_K {\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial'_K\\partial'_L {\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial'_M d',\\, \\partial'_M \\partial'_N d'\\bigr) \n = {\\mathcal S}'_{MN} \\,,\n\\\\\n \\tilde{{\\mathcal S}} &= {\\mathcal P}\\bigl({\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial'_K {\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial'_K\\partial'_L {\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial'_M d',\\, \\partial'_M \\partial'_N d'\\bigr) = {\\mathcal S}' \\,.", "\n\\end{split}\\end{aligned}$$ Recalling ${\\mathcal S}_{MN}={\\mathcal S}=0$ is equivalent to ${\\mathcal S}'_{MN}={\\mathcal S}'=0$, we obtain $\\tilde{{\\mathcal S}}_{MN}=\\tilde{{\\mathcal S}}=0$ and $\\bigl\\{{\\mathcal H}'_{MN}(x),\\,d'(x)\\bigr\\}$ satisfies the equations of motion of DFT. ", "Namely, in the presence of $N$ isometries, ${\\mathrm{O}}(N,N)$ transformations map a solution to other solutions of DFT. ", "These are nothing but the ${\\mathrm{O}}(N,N)$ $T$-duality transformations known in the conventional supergravity.", "\n\nLet us next consider a more general class of DFT solutions in which ${\\mathcal H}_{MN}$ is independent of $y^i$ but the DFT dilaton has a linear dependence on $y^i$, namely, $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\mathcal H}_{MN}(x,y)={\\mathcal H}_{MN}(x)\\,,\\qquad \n d(x,y)=d_0(x)+c_i\\,y^i \\qquad (c_i: ~\\mbox{constants})\\,.", "\n\\label{eq:linear-solution}\\end{aligned}$$ We show that the above $y^i$-dependent solution of DFT is mapped to solutions of mDFT under global ${\\mathrm{O}}(N,N)$ transformations.", "\n\nStarting from the solution of DFT, $\\{{\\mathcal H}_{MN},\\,d\\}$, let us consider an ${\\mathrm{O}}(N,N)$ transformation and denote the transformed configuration by $\\{{\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\,d'\\}$. As explained above, due to the presence of the isometries, $\\partial_K {\\mathcal H}'_{MN}$ and $\\partial_K\\partial_L {\\mathcal H}'_{MN}$ can be rewritten as $\\partial'_K {\\mathcal H}'_{MN}$ and $\\partial'_K\\partial'_L {\\mathcal H}'_{MN}$, as in the previous case. ", "On the other hand, the non-isometry of $d$ leads to $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\partial_M d'\\neq \\partial'_M d' \\quad \\mbox{for}~~ c_i\\neq 0\\,,\\end{aligned}$$ as we can see from the explicit expression, $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\partial_M d' \n = \\begin{pmatrix} \\partial_\\mu d' \\\\ \\partial_i d' \\\\ \\tilde{\\partial}^\\mu d' \\\\ \\tilde{\\partial}^i d' \\end{pmatrix} \n = \\begin{pmatrix} \\partial_\\mu d \\\\ c_i \\\\ 0\\\\ 0 \\end{pmatrix}\\,,\\qquad\n \\partial'_M d' \n = \\Lambda_M{}^N\\,\\partial_N d'\n = \\begin{pmatrix} \\partial_\\mu d \\\\ \\Lambda_i{}^j\\,c_j \\\\ 0 \\\\ \\Lambda^{ij}\\,c_j \\end{pmatrix}\\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ Again, ${\\mathcal S}_{MN}={\\mathcal S}=0$ is equivalent to ${\\mathcal S}'_{MN}={\\mathcal S}'=0$ but not equivalent to $\\tilde{{\\mathcal S}}_{MN}=\\tilde{{\\mathcal S}}=0$, and the transformed configuration $\\{{\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\,d'\\}$ is not a solution of DFT (in general).", "\n\nWe now expand our framework from DFT to mDFT. ", "Suppose that the initial configuration given by and ${{\\bm X}}^M=0$ is a solution of DFT; $$\\begin{aligned}\n {{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}_{MN} = {\\mathcal S}_{MN} = 0 \\,,\\qquad {{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}= {\\mathcal S}= 0 \\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ Since ${{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}_{MN}$ and ${{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}$ can be obtained from ${\\mathcal S}_{MN}$ and ${\\mathcal S}$ with the replacement, $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\partial_M d ~~\\to \\partial_M d + {{\\bm X}}_M \\,,\\end{aligned}$$ we have $$\\begin{aligned}\n\\begin{split}\n {{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}_{MN} &= {\\mathcal P}_{MN}\\bigl({\\mathcal H}_{MN},\\, \\partial_K {\\mathcal H}_{MN},\\, \\partial_K\\partial_L {\\mathcal H}_{MN},\\, \\partial_M d+{{\\bm X}}_M,\\, \\partial_M (\\partial_N d+{{\\bm X}}_N)\\bigr) \\,,\n\\\\\n {{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}&= {\\mathcal P}\\bigl({\\mathcal H}_{MN},\\, \\partial_K {\\mathcal H}_{MN},\\, \\partial_K\\partial_L {\\mathcal H}_{MN},\\, \\partial_M d+{{\\bm X}}_M,\\, \\partial_M (\\partial_N d+{{\\bm X}}_N)\\bigr) \\,. ", "\n\\end{split}\\end{aligned}$$ Again, ${{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}_{MN}={{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}=0$ is equivalent to ${{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}'_{MN}={{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}'=0$ if ${{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}'_{MN}$ and ${{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}'$ take the forms, $$\\begin{aligned}\n\\begin{split}\n {{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}'_{MN} &\\equiv {\\mathcal P}_{MN}\\bigl({\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial'_K {\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial'_K\\partial'_L {\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial_M d'+{{\\bm X}}'_M,\\, \\partial'_M (\\partial_N d'+{{\\bm X}}'_N)\\bigr)\\,,\n\\\\\n {{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}' &\\equiv {\\mathcal P}\\bigl({\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial'_K {\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial'_K\\partial'_L {\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial_M d'+{{\\bm X}}'_M,\\, \\partial'_M (\\partial_N d'+{{\\bm X}}'_N)\\bigr)\\,,\n\\end{split}\\end{aligned}$$ where the combination $\\partial_M d'+{{\\bm X}}'_M$ is defined by $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\partial_M d'+{{\\bm X}}'_M \\equiv \\Lambda_M{}^N \\, \\bigl(\\partial_N d +{{\\bm X}}_N \\bigr) \\,.", "\n\\label{eq:dd+X}\\end{aligned}$$ Then, if one could find $d'$ and ${{\\bm X}}'_M$ which satisfy , and both ${\\mathcal H}'_{MN}$ and $\\partial_M d'+{{\\bm X}}'_M$ are independent of $y^i$, the configuration $\\{{\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\,d',\\,{{\\bm X}}'_M\\}$ is a solution of mDFT, since we have $$\\begin{aligned}\n\\begin{split}\n \\tilde{{{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}}_{MN} &\\equiv {\\mathcal P}_{MN}\\bigl({\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial_K {\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial_K\\partial_L {\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial_M d'+{{\\bm X}}'_M,\\, \\partial_M (\\partial_N d'+{{\\bm X}}'_N)\\bigr)={{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}'_{MN}\\,,\n\\\\\n \\tilde{{{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}} &\\equiv {\\mathcal P}\\bigl({\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial_K {\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial_K\\partial_L {\\mathcal H}'_{MN},\\, \\partial_M d'+{{\\bm X}}'_M,\\, \\partial_M (\\partial_N d'+{{\\bm X}}'_N)\\bigr)={{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}'\\,,\n\\end{split}\\end{aligned}$$ and ${{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}_{MN}={{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}=0$ becomes equivalent to $\\tilde{{{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}}_{MN}=\\tilde{{{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}}=0$. In a special case where ${{\\bm X}}'_M=0$, the transformed configuration satisfies also the equations of motion of DFT.", "\n\nNow, let us find out the transformed solution $d'$ and ${{\\bm X}}'_M$ from the initial solution and ${{\\bm X}}_M=0$. In this case, the right-hand side of becomes $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\Lambda_M{}^N \\, \\bigl(\\partial_N d +{{\\bm X}}_N \\bigr) \n = \\Lambda_M{}^N \\,\\partial_N d \n = (\\partial_\\mu d,\\, \\Lambda_i{}^j\\,c_j,\\, 0,\\, \\Lambda^{ij}\\,c_j)^{\\mathrm{T}}\\,,\\end{aligned}$$ and we need to find a pair $\\{d',\\,{{\\bm X}}'_M\\}$ which satisfies $$\\begin{aligned}\n (\\partial_M d' + {{\\bm X}}_M')(x) = \\bigl(\\partial_\\mu d \\,,\\ \\Lambda_i{}^j\\,c_j \\,,\\ 0 \\,, \\ \\Lambda^{ij}\\,c_j\\bigr)^{\\mathrm{T}}\\,.", "\n\\label{eq:DFT-GS}\\end{aligned}$$ Note here that this quantity is independent of $y^i$. Although there is an ambiguity in decomposing $\\partial_M d'+{{\\bm X}}'_M$ into $\\partial_M d'$ and ${{\\bm X}}'_M$,[^12] a convenient choice is $$\\begin{aligned}\n d'(x,y) = d(x,y) + (\\Lambda_i{}^j-\\delta_i^j)\\,c_j\\, y^i \\,,\\qquad \n {{\\bm X}}'_M= \\bigl(0 \\,,\\ 0 \\,,\\ 0 \\,, \\ \\Lambda^{ij}\\,c_j\\bigr)^{\\mathrm{T}}\\,.\\end{aligned}$$ These, together with ${\\mathcal H}'_{MN}=\\Lambda_M{}^K\\,\\Lambda_N{}^L\\,{\\mathcal H}_{KL}$ satisfies the equations of motion of mDFT.", "\n\nIn order to rewrite the above solution in terms of the generalized supergravity, let us parameterize ${{\\bm X}}^M$ as . ", "Then, we obtain $$\\begin{aligned}\n I'^\\mu = 0\\,,\\qquad I'^i=\\Lambda^{ij}\\,c_j\\,,\\qquad \n U'_m= - B'_{mn}\\,I'^n \\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ If the conventional dilaton $\\Phi'(x,y)$ is defined as usual, ${\\operatorname{e}^{-2d'}}={\\operatorname{e}^{-2\\Phi'}}\\sqrt{{\\lvert{G'} \\rvert}}$, and also define vector fields $Z'_m$ and $X'_m$ by $$\\begin{aligned}\n Z'_m(x) \\equiv \\partial_m \\Phi'-B'_{mn}\\,I'^n\\,,\\qquad \n X'_m(x) \\equiv I'_m + Z'_m \\,,\\end{aligned}$$ the configuration $\\{G'_{mn}(x),\\,B'_{mn}(x),\\,X'_m(x)\\}$ satisfies the generalized equations . ", "Note also that $I'^m$ and $Z'_m$ defined above satisfies conditions for arbitrary $\\Lambda_M{}^N$ and $c^i$. The only non-trivial relation, $$\\begin{aligned}\n I^m\\,Z_m = I^j\\,\\partial_j \\Phi'=0\\end{aligned}$$ can be shown by using an ${\\mathrm{O}}(N,N)$ property, $\\Lambda_k{}^{(i|}\\,\\Lambda^{k|j)}=0$.\n\nIn summary, we have shown that for a solution of DFT given by $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\bigl\\{{\\mathcal H}_{MN}(x),\\ d(x,y)=d_0(x)+c_i\\,y^i\\ \\bigl(= \\Phi(x,y) - \\ln {\\lvert{\\det G_{mn}} \\rvert}^{1/4}\\bigr)\\bigr\\}\\,,\n\\label{eq:sol-DFT}\\end{aligned}$$ there exists a solution of mDFT, $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\bigl\\{{\\mathcal H}'_{MN}(x),\\ d'(x,y)=d_0(x) + \\Lambda_i{}^j\\,c_j\\, y^i\\,,\\ {{\\bm X}}'_M = \\bigl(0 \\,,\\ 0 \\,,\\ 0 \\,, \\ \\Lambda^{ij}\\,c_j\\bigr)^{\\mathrm{T}}\\bigr\\}\\,, \n\\label{eq:sol-mDFT}\\end{aligned}$$ or equivalently a solution of the generalized equations $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\{G'_{mn}(x),\\,B'_{mn}(x),\\,X'_m(x)\\} \\,, \\end{aligned}$$ where the transformation rule is given as follows: $$\\begin{aligned}\n\\begin{split}\n {\\mathcal H}'_{MN}(x)&=\\Lambda_M{}^K\\,\\Lambda_N{}^L\\,{\\mathcal H}_{KL}(x) \\qquad\n \\bigl[\\,\\Lambda_M{}^N\\in {\\mathrm{O}}(N,N)\\,\\bigr] \\,,\n\\\\\n X'_m(x) &= I'_m + Z'_m = \\partial_m \\Phi' + (G'-B')_{mn}\\,I'^n \\,, \n\\\\\n \\Phi'(x,y)&=\\Phi(x,y) + \\ln\\Bigl\\lvert \\frac{\\det G'_{mn}}{\\det G_{mn}}\\Bigr\\rvert^{1/4} \n+ (\\Lambda_i{}^j-\\delta_i^j)\\,c_j\\, y^i \\,, \\qquad \n I'^m = (0,\\, \\Lambda^{ij}\\,c_j)\\,.", "\n\\end{split}\n\\label{eq:formula}\\end{aligned}$$\n\n### Example {#example .unnumbered}\n\nAs a simple example, let us consider a solution of the conventional supergravity [@AFHRT], $$\\begin{aligned}\n {{\\mathrm{d}}}s^2 = {\\operatorname{e}^{2a(x)}}\\bigl({{\\mathrm{d}}}y+A_\\mu(x)\\,{{\\mathrm{d}}}x^\\mu\\bigr)^2 \n + g_{\\mu\\nu}(x)\\,{{\\mathrm{d}}}x^\\mu\\,{{\\mathrm{d}}}x^\\nu\\,,\\quad \n B_2=0\\,,\\quad \n \\Phi = c\\,y + f(x) \\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ Let us perform a $T$-duality along $y$ direction, i.e., $\\Lambda_y{}^y = 0$ and $\\Lambda^{yy}=1$. Then the metric and $B$-field are transformed as $$\\begin{aligned}\n {{\\mathrm{d}}}s'^2 = {\\operatorname{e}^{-2a(x)}} {{\\mathrm{d}}}y^2 + g_{\\mu\\nu}(x)\\,{{\\mathrm{d}}}x^\\mu\\,{{\\mathrm{d}}}x^\\nu\\,,\\qquad \n B'_2 = A_\\mu(x)\\,{{\\mathrm{d}}}x^\\mu \\wedge {{\\mathrm{d}}}y\\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ From $c_y= c$ and , we can easily obtain $X'_m$ which, together with $G'_{mn}$ and $B'_{mn}$, satisfies the generalized equations; $$\\begin{aligned}\n (X'_m) = \\begin{pmatrix}\n \\partial_\\mu (\\Phi -a) + c\\, A_\\mu \\\\ \n c{\\operatorname{e}^{-2a}} \n\\end{pmatrix} \\,.\\end{aligned}$$ This agrees with the known solution (1.10) in [@AFHRT], up to conventions.", "\n\n### Solution-generating transformations in mDFT {#solution-generating-transformations-in-mdft .unnumbered}\n\nAs a more general case, let us consider a solution of mDFT of the form, $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\{{\\mathcal H}_{MN}(x)\\,,\\ d(x,y)=d_0(x)+c_i\\,y^i\\,,\\ {{\\bm X}}_M(x)\\} \\,,\n\\label{eq:solution-ansatz}\\end{aligned}$$ as the initial configuration. ", "In this case, we can again consider the ${\\mathrm{O}}(N,N)$ transformations, and if $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\mathcal H}'_{MN}(x) =\\Lambda_M{}^K\\,\\Lambda_N{}^L\\,{\\mathcal H}_{KL}(x)\\,, \\qquad \n \\partial_M d'+ {{\\bm X}}'_M = \\Lambda_M{}^N\\,\\bigl(\\partial_N d+ {{\\bm X}}_N\\bigr)(x)\\,,\n\\label{eq:soln-generating}\\end{aligned}$$ are satisfied, the transformed configuration, $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\bigl\\{{\\mathcal H}'_{MN}(x),\\ d'(x,y),\\ {{\\bm X}}'_M(x)\\bigr\\}\\,,\\end{aligned}$$ is a solution of mDFT.", "\n\nHere we do not try to find the most general solution of , but consider a simple case; ${\\pounds}_I B_{mn}=0$. Then, one can take $$\\begin{aligned}\n U_m=-B_{mn}\\,I^n \\,,\\end{aligned}$$ by a suitable redefinition of the dilaton. ", "It is further assumed that a coordinate system can be chosen such that the Killing vector $I^m$ becomes constant without violating the ansatz . ", "Then, the second equation in is satisfied by $$\\begin{aligned}\n\\begin{split}\n &\\Phi'(x,y)=\\Phi(x,y) + \\ln\\Bigl\\lvert \\frac{\\det G'_{mn}}{\\det G_{mn}}\n \\Bigr\\rvert^{1/4} + \\bigl[\\Lambda_{ij}\\,I^j + (\\Lambda_i{}^j-\\delta_i^j)\\,c_j\\bigr]\\, y^i \\,,\n\\\\\n &I'^\\mu = I^\\mu\\,,\\qquad I'^i = \\Lambda^{ij}\\,c_j + \\Lambda^i{}_j\\,I^j\\,,\\qquad \n U'_m = -B'_{mn} \\, I'^n \\,. ", "\n\\end{split}\n\\label{eq:formula2}\\end{aligned}$$ It is easy to show that the conditions in are also satisfied in the primed system as long as they are satisfied initially. ", "Using this formula, we can generate various solutions of mDFT from a given solution of mDFT. ", "Of course, if we set $I^m=0$, the formula is reduced to the previous one .", "\n\nModified F1-charge {#sec:string-charge}\n------------------\n\nIn the conventional supergravity, the equation of motion for the $B$-field is $$\\begin{aligned}\n {{\\mathrm{d}}}\\bigl({\\operatorname{e}^{-2\\Phi}} *_{10} H_3\\bigr) = 0\\,,\n\\label{eq:eom-B}\\end{aligned}$$ where $*_{10}$ is the Hodge star operator associated with the string-frame metric $G_{mn}$. If the spacetime has the topology, ${\\mathcal M}_{10}= M_9\\times S^1$ with $S^1$ a small circle, and closed strings wrapped on $S^1$ are propagating on $M_9$ as point particles, the right-hand side of includes the source terms, $$\\begin{aligned}\n {{\\mathrm{d}}}\\bigl({\\operatorname{e}^{-2\\Phi}} *_{10} H_3\\bigr) = \\sum_p c_p\\, \\delta^8(x-x_p) \\,,\\end{aligned}$$ where $x_p$ is the position of the $p$-th particle and $c_p$ is a constant associated with the string winding charge. ", "Then the total fundamental string charge (F1-charge) can be computed as $$\\begin{aligned}\n Q_{\\text{F1}} = \\int_{V_t} {{\\mathrm{d}}}\\bigl({\\operatorname{e}^{-2\\Phi}} *_{10} H_3\\bigr)\n = \\int_{\\partial V_t} {\\operatorname{e}^{-2\\Phi}} *_{10} H_3 \\,,\\end{aligned}$$ where $V_t$ is a region on a time-slice of $M_9$ which contains the point particles.", "\n\nIn mDFT, the equations of motion for the $B$-field is ${{\\mathring{s}}{}}_{[mn]}=0$, namely, $$\\begin{aligned}\n {{\\mathrm{d}}}\\bigl({\\operatorname{e}^{-2\\Phi}} *_{10} H_3\\bigr) = *_{10} \\bigl(\\iota_U H_3 + {{\\mathrm{d}}}I \\bigr) \\,,\n\\label{eq:B-eom-form}\\end{aligned}$$ and apparently we cannot define the F1-charge because there is a cutaneously distributed source term on the right-hand side.", "\n\nIn this subsection, we show that the right-hand side of is a closed form, $$\\begin{aligned}\n {{\\mathrm{d}}}*_{10} \\bigl(\\iota_U H_3 + {{\\mathrm{d}}}I \\bigr) = 0\\,,\n\\label{eq:closedness}\\end{aligned}$$ as far as the null and the generalized Killing properties are satisfied. ", "This indicates that, at least locally, there exists a 7-form $\\chi_7$, which satisfies $$\\begin{aligned}\n {{\\mathrm{d}}}\\chi = *_{10} \\bigl(\\iota_U H_3 + {{\\mathrm{d}}}I \\bigr) \\,, \\end{aligned}$$ and we can define a modified 7-form field strength, $$\\begin{aligned}\n H'_7 \\equiv {\\operatorname{e}^{-2\\Phi}} *_{10} H_3 - \\chi_7 \\,,\\end{aligned}$$ satisfying the Bianchi identity, ${{\\mathrm{d}}}H'_7 = 0$. This allows to define a modified string charge as $$\\begin{aligned}\n Q'_{\\text{F1}} \\equiv \\int_{V_t} {{\\mathrm{d}}}H'_7 = \\int_{\\partial V_t} H'_7 \\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$\n\nIn order to show the closedness , let us rewrite in terms of the components as $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\frac{1}{2}\\,\\partial_k \\bigl({\\operatorname{e}^{-2\\Phi}}\\sqrt{{\\lvert{G} \\rvert}} H^{kmn}\\bigr) \n = {\\operatorname{e}^{-2\\Phi}}\\sqrt{{\\lvert{G} \\rvert}}\\, \\bigl(U_k\\,H^{kmn} + D^m I^n - D^n I^m \\bigr) \\,. ", "\n\\label{eq:closedness-components}\\end{aligned}$$ Then the closedness means the divergence-free condition of the right-hand side of , $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\partial_m \\bigl[{\\operatorname{e}^{-2\\Phi}}\\sqrt{{\\lvert{G} \\rvert}}\\, \\bigl(U_k\\,H^{kmn} + D^m I^n - D^n I^m \\bigr)\\bigr] = 0\\,,\\end{aligned}$$ or equivalently, $$\\begin{aligned}\n D_m \\bigl[{\\operatorname{e}^{-2\\Phi}} \\bigl(U_k\\,H^{kmn} + D^m I^n - D^n I^m \\bigr)\\bigr] = 0\\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ A straightforward calculation shows $$\\begin{aligned}\n &{\\operatorname{e}^{2\\Phi}}D_m \\bigl[{\\operatorname{e}^{-2\\Phi}} \\bigl(U^k\\,H_k{}^{mn} + D^m I^n - D^n I^m \\bigr)\\bigr]\n{\\nonumber}\\\\\n &= -2\\,\\bigl({{\\mathring{s}}{}}^{[nk]}\\,U_k + {{\\mathring{s}}{}}^{(nk)}\\,I_k \\bigr)\n + \\tfrac{1}{2}\\,\\bigl(H^{nlk} + 4\\,G^{nl} I^k \\bigr)\\,\\bigl(I^m\\,H_{mkl} + D_k U_l - D_l U_k\\bigr)\n{\\nonumber}\\\\\n &\\quad +2 D^n \\bigl(2\\,I^k\\,Z_k - D_m I^m \\bigr) \n + \\bigl(D_k -2\\,Z_k \\bigr) \\bigl(D^k I^n + D^n I^k\\bigr) \\,.\\end{aligned}$$ Hence, as long as the null and the generalized Killing properties are satisfied, the closedness condition is satisfied under the equations of motion and $\\chi_7$ can be found at least locally.", "\n\nGiven a solution of mDFT or the generalized supergravity, it should satisfy ${{\\mathrm{d}}}H'_7=0$ and there exists the associated potential $B'_6$ satisfying $$\\begin{aligned}\n H'_7 = {{\\mathrm{d}}}B'_6 \\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ In the absence of the extra generalized vector ${{\\bm X}}^M$, this potential is reduced to the conventional 6-form $B_6$, which minimally couples to the NS5-brane. ", "Thus it is quite natural to expect that the NS5-brane propagating in a background, which satisfies the equations of motion of mDFT, will minimally couples to the modified potential $B'_6$. It would be an interesting future problem to construct a world-volume action of the NS5-brane propagating in backgrounds of mDFT.", "\n\nAn attempt to construct the classical action {#sec:action}\n--------------------------------------------\n\nIn DFT, the generalized Ricci flatness conditions are derived as the equations of motion.", "\n\nIn this subsection, let us first recall how to derive the flatness condition of the generalized Ricci tensors. ", "We will then discuss why it is so difficult to realize the modified generalized Ricci flatness conditions from the action principle.", "\n\nLet us consider the Lagrangian density for DFT, $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\mathcal L}={\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}}\\,{\\mathcal S}= {\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}}\\,\\bigl(P^{MK}\\,P^{NL}\n -\\bar{P}^{MK}\\,\\bar{P}^{NL}\\bigr)\\, S_{MNKL} \\,.\\end{aligned}$$ By taking a variation, the following expression is obtained [@Park:2015bza]: $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\delta {\\mathcal L}&=-2 {\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}} {\\mathcal S}\\,\\delta d - \\tfrac{1}{2} {\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}}{\\mathcal S}_{MN}\\, \\delta {\\mathcal H}^{MN} \n + {\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}}\\,\\nabla_M \\bigl[2\\,\\bigl(P^{MK}\\,P^{NL}\n -\\bar{P}^{MK}\\,\\bar{P}^{NL}\\bigr)\\, \\delta\\Gamma_{NKL} \\bigr]\n{\\nonumber}\\\\\n &= - {\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}} \\bigl(2 {\\mathcal S}\\,\\delta d + \\tfrac{1}{2} \\,{\\mathcal S}_{MN}\\, \\delta {\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\bigr) \n + {\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}} \\nabla_M \\bigl(4\\,{\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\,\\partial_N \\delta d \n - \\nabla_N\\,\\delta {\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\bigr) \\,.\\end{aligned}$$ Thanks to the volume factor ${\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}}$ and , the last term can be rewritten as $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\delta {\\mathcal L}= - {\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}} \\bigl(2\\,{\\mathcal S}\\,\\delta d + \\tfrac{1}{2}\\,{\\mathcal S}_{MN}\\, \n \\delta {\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\bigr) + \\partial_M \\bigl[{\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}}\\bigl(4\\,{\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\,\n \\partial_N \\delta d - \\nabla_N\\,\\delta {\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\bigr)\\bigr] \\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ Note here that the total derivative terms do not contribute to the equations of motion. ", "Then the action principle leads to the generalized Ricci flatness conditions, ${\\mathcal S}_{MN}=0$ and ${\\mathcal S}=0$. That is, the equations of motion are described as the flatness condition of the generalized Ricci tensors.", "\n\nInstead, let us try to consider a modified Lagrangian density, $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\mathcal L}' ={\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}} {{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}= {\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}}\\,\n \\bigl(P^{MK}\\,P^{NL}-\\bar{P}^{MK}\\,\\bar{P}^{NL}\\bigr)\\,{{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}_{MNKL} \\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ Its variation with respect to ${\\mathcal H}_{MN}(x)$ and $d(x)$ gives $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\delta {\\mathcal L}' &={\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}} \\Bigl[-2\\,{{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}\\,\\delta d - \\tfrac{1}{2}\\,{{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}_{MN}\\, \\delta {\\mathcal H}^{MN} \n + {{\\mathring{\\nabla}}{}}_M \\bigl(4\\,{\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\,\\partial_N \\delta d - {{\\mathring{\\nabla}}{}}_N\\,\\delta {\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\bigr)\\Bigr]\\,,\\end{aligned}$$ and from , we obtain $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\delta {\\mathcal L}' &=-{\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}} \\bigl(2\\,{{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}\\,\\delta d + \\tfrac{1}{2}\\,{{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}_{MN}\\, \n \\delta {\\mathcal H}^{MN} \\bigr)\n + \\partial_M \\bigl[{\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}}\\bigl(4\\,{\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\,\\partial_N \\delta d \n - {{\\mathring{\\nabla}}{}}_N\\,\\delta {\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\bigr)\\bigr] \n{\\nonumber}\\\\\n &\\quad - 2{\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}}{{\\bm X}}_M\\,\\bigl(4\\,{\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\,\\partial_N \\delta d \n - {{\\mathring{\\nabla}}{}}_N\\,\\delta {\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\bigr) \n{\\nonumber}\\\\\n &= -2{\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}} \\bigl({{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}- 4\\,{\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\,\\nabla_M{{\\bm X}}_N\\bigr)\\,\\delta d \n - \\tfrac{1}{2} {\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}} \\bigl({{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}_{MN}+4\\,\\nabla_{(M} {{\\bm X}}_{N)}\n +8\\,{{\\bm X}}_M {{\\bm X}}_N\\bigr)\\, \\delta {\\mathcal H}^{MN} \n{\\nonumber}\\\\\n &\\quad + \\partial_M \\bigl[{\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}}\\bigl(4\\,{\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\,\\partial_N \\delta d \n - 8\\,{{\\bm X}}_N\\,{\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\,\\delta d - {{\\mathring{\\nabla}}{}}_N\\,\\delta {\\mathcal H}^{MN}+2\\,{{\\bm X}}_N\\,\n \\delta{\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\bigr)\\bigr] \\,.\\end{aligned}$$ Then, the equations of motion become[^13] $$\\begin{aligned}\n &{{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}- 4\\,{\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\,\\nabla_M{{\\bm X}}_N = 0\\,,\n{\\nonumber}\\\\\n &{{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}_{MN}+4\\,\\bigl(P_M{}^K\\,\\bar{P}_N{}^L + \\bar{P}_M{}^K\\,P_N{}^L\\bigr)\\,\n \\bigl(\\nabla_{(K} {{\\bm X}}_{L)}+ 2\\,{{\\bm X}}_K {{\\bm X}}_L\\bigr) = 0 \\,,\\end{aligned}$$ or equivalently, $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\mathcal S}= 4\\,{\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\,{{\\bm X}}_M{{\\bm X}}_N \\,,\\qquad \n {\\mathcal S}_{MN}= -8\\,\\bigl(P_M{}^K\\,\\bar{P}_N{}^L + \\bar{P}_M{}^K\\,P_N{}^L\\bigr)\\, {{\\bm X}}_K {{\\bm X}}_L \\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ These are not of our interest and ${\\mathcal L}'$ is not a correct Lagrangian density for mDFT.", "\n\nA possible way is to find out a new volume factor $\\omega$ which satisfies $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\omega\\,{{\\mathring{\\nabla}}{}}_M V^M = \\partial_M \\bigl(\\omega\\, V^M\\bigr) \\,, \n\\label{eq:omega-condition}\\end{aligned}$$ for an arbitrary generalized vector $V^M$ and changes under the variation as $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\delta \\omega ~~\\propto~~ \\omega\\, \\delta d + \\omega\\,\\alpha^{MN}\\, \\delta {\\mathcal H}_{MN} \\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ Here, $\\alpha^{MN}$ is a certain generalized tensor that vanishes when ${{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}=0$ is satisfied. ", "If we could find such $\\omega$, the Lagrangian density, $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\mathcal L}^{{\\bm X}}= \\omega\\, {{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}\\,,\\end{aligned}$$ gives the modified generalized Ricci flatness conditions. ", "Indeed, the variation becomes $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\delta {\\mathcal L}^{{\\bm X}}= {{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}\\,\\delta \\omega - \\tfrac{1}{2}\\,\\omega\\,{{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}_{MN}\\, \\delta {\\mathcal H}^{MN} \n + \\partial_M \\bigl[\\omega\\,\\bigl(4\\,{\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\,\\partial_N \\delta d \n- {{\\mathring{\\nabla}}{}}_N\\,\\delta {\\mathcal H}^{MN}\\bigr)\\bigr] \\,,\\end{aligned}$$ and the desired relations ${{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}_{MN}=0$ and ${{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}=0$ are obtained. ", "However, is equivalent to $$\\begin{aligned}\n {{\\mathring{\\Gamma}}{}}_M = \\partial_M \\ln \\omega \\,,\\end{aligned}$$ and recalling ${{\\mathring{\\Gamma}}{}}_M = -2\\,\\bigl(\\partial_M d + {{\\bm X}}_M\\bigr)$, the generalized vector ${{\\bm X}}_M$ must be of the form, $$\\begin{aligned}\n {{\\bm X}}_M = \\partial_M f\\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ It is so restrictive that ${{\\bm X}}_M$ can be removed by a redefinition of the dilaton. ", "As a result, the system goes back to the conventional DFT. ", "Thus, it is difficult to find a good Lagrangian density for mDFT. ", "It still remains to be solved.", "\n\nAs a closely related issue, let us make a brief comment on the differential Bianchi identity . ", "In DFT, this can be derived from a invariance of the action under an infinitesimal generalized diffeomorphism [@Siegel:1993th; @Kwak:2010ew; @Hohm:2010xe]. ", "Unfortunately, since we do not have the action of mDFT, we cannot derive the modified differential Bianchi identity, like $$\\begin{aligned}\n {{\\mathring{\\nabla}}{}}^M {{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}~ \\sim ~ 2\\,{\\mathcal H}^{MK}\\,{{\\mathring{\\nabla}}{}}^N {{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}_{NK}\\,,\\end{aligned}$$ from a similar consideration. ", "However, if we choose the canonical section $(\\partial_M)=(\\partial_m,\\,0)$ and adopt the parameterizations , we can show a similar identity, $$\\begin{aligned}\n D^k {{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}&= 2\\,\\bigl(D_l-2\\,Z_l\\bigr)\\, {{\\mathring{s}}{}}^{(lk)} - \\bigl(H^{kpq}+4\\,G^{kp}\\, I^q\\bigr)\\, {{\\mathring{s}}{}}_{[pq]} \n + 2\\,\\bigl(D_l-2\\,Z_l\\bigr)\\,\\bigl(I_p\\, H^{pkl} + D^k Z^l - D^l Z^k\\bigr)\n{\\nonumber}\\\\\n &\\quad - 4\\, \\bigl[ I^l\\,\\bigl(D_k I_l + D_l I_k\\bigr) + D_k \\bigl(2\\,I^l\\,Z_l-D_l I^l\\bigr) \\bigr] \\,.\\end{aligned}$$ In particular, if we use the null and the generalized Killing properties, this becomes $$\\begin{aligned}\n D^k {{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}= 2\\,\\bigl(D_l-2\\,Z_l\\bigr)\\, {{\\mathring{s}}{}}^{(lk)} - \\bigl(H^{kpq}+4\\,G^{kp}\\, I^q\\bigr)\\, {{\\mathring{s}}{}}_{[pq]} \\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ From this identity, we can show that ${{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}_{NM}=0$, or equivalently ${{\\mathring{s}}{}}_{mn}=0$, leads to $\\partial_k {{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}=0$ as it was shown in [@AFHRT]. ", "It will be interesting to investigate a ${\\mathrm{O}}(D,D)$ covariant expression of this Bianchi identity without choosing the canonical section.", "\n\nConclusion and Outlook {#sec:conclusion}\n======================\n\nIn this paper, we have considered a modified generalized covariant derivative ${{\\mathring{\\nabla}}{}}_M$ in a doubled spacetime, relaxing a condition of the covariant constancy of the DFT dilaton, $\\nabla_M d = 0$, as $$\\begin{aligned}\n {{\\mathring{\\nabla}}{}}_M d = -{{\\bm X}}_M \\,,\\end{aligned}$$ with an extra generalized vector ${{\\bm X}}_M$. Then we have studied a modification of the equations of motion in DFT, ${{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}_{MN}=0$ and ${{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}=0$, and shown that these reproduces the NS-NS part of the generalized equations of type IIB supergravity if the generalized vector ${{\\bm X}}_M$ is assumed to have the null and the generalized Killing properties. ", "We have also studied the global transformations which map a solution of mDFT to other solutions of mDFT, generalizing the known generalized $T$-duality transformations (for the NS-NS fields) in the generalized supergravity. ", "A subtle issue in defining the F1-charge in mDFT has also been discussed, and a definition of the modified F1-charge is proposed.", "\n\nOne of the most important issues to be resolved is the construction of the mDFT action. ", "As we have discussed in section \\[sec:action\\], the action allows us to derive the modified differential Bianchi identity. ", "Also, it allows us to construct Noether currents associated with certain symmetries. ", "For example, in [@Blair:2015eba; @Park:2015bza], Noether currents associated with doubled spacetime isometries are studied from the DFT action, and expressions for the ADM momenta and the F1-charges are obtained. ", "If we could perform a similar analysis in mDFT, it would be possible to derive the modified F1-charges as the Noether currents. ", "The action also allows to discuss the black hole thermodynamics by following Wald’s approach [@Wald:1993nt; @Iyer:1994ys; @Iyer:1995kg] (for the black hole thermodynamics in DFT, see [@Arvanitakis:2016zes]). ", "In mDFT, because of a modification made in the dilaton sector, the Einstein frame metric and accordingly the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy may be modified as well. ", "As discussed in section \\[sec:action\\], to construct the action, the construction of a suitable volume form will be important.", "\n\nAs a generalization of mDFT, it is important to include the R-R fields as well. ", "One approach is to extend the formulation developed in [@Hohm:2011zr; @Hohm:2011dv; @Jeon:2012kd] by introducing the same generalized vector ${{\\bm X}}^M$. However, this approach might not be satisfactory in the sense that it treats the NS-NS sector and the R-R sector differently; the NS-NS fields are contained in the generalized metric but the R-R fields are treated as matters.", "\n\nAnother approach is a $U$-duality covariant formulation, called the exceptional field theory (EFT) [@West:2001as; @West:2003fc; @West:2004st; @Hull:2007zu; @Pacheco:2008ps; @Hillmann:2009ci; @Berman:2010is; @Berman:2011pe; @Berman:2011cg; @Berman:2011jh; @Berman:2012vc; @Park:2013gaj; @Aldazabal:2013mya; @Hohm:2013pua; @Hohm:2013vpa; @Hohm:2013uia; @Godazgar:2014nqa; @Hohm:2014fxa; @Musaev:2014lna; @Hohm:2015xna; @Abzalov:2015ega; @Musaev:2015ces; @Berman:2015rcc; @Ciceri:2016dmd; @Baguet:2016jph]. ", "In $E_{d(d)}$ EFT, all of the bosonic fields in the 11D supergravity can be packaged into the generalized metric and certain tensors that depend on the dimension $d$. After choosing a suitable section, the EFT action reproduces the bosonic part of the conventional 11D supergravity. ", "Interestingly, we can also consider a parameterization in terms of the bosonic fields in 10D type IIB supergravity and the same EFT action can reproduce the bosonic part of type IIB supergravity action as well. ", "The construction of the generalized Ricci tensors in EFT is studied in [@Aldazabal:2013mya] (see also [@Coimbra:2012af]) and the equations of motion in the 11D supergravity and the type IIB supergravity are expressed by using the generalized Ricci tensor. ", "Then, it is interesting to consider a modification of the generalized connection, as we have done in this paper (i.e., modification of the condition (4.12) in [@Aldazabal:2013mya]), and see whether the generalized equations of type IIB supergravity are reproduced just by replacing the generalized Ricci tensor with the modified one.", "\n\nFor ensuring the above direction, the $U$-duality covariance is necessary to be realized in the generalized equations of type IIB supergravity. ", "Hence it will be an important task to study the $S$-duality covariance of the generalized equations.", "\n\nWe hope that the proposed mDFT would shed light on unexplored physics hiding behind the generalized supergravity.", "\n\nAddendum {#addendum .unnumbered}\n--------\n\nAfter this paper has appeared on the arXiv, Baguet, Magro and Samtleben submitted an interesting paper [@Baguet:2016prz], where the equations of the generalized type IIB supergravity are derived from the exceptional field theory by choosing a section condition for the type IIA description with a Scherk-Schwarz ansatz. ", "It is worth noting that the same derivation (which is restricted to the NS-NS sector though) has already been explained in section \\[sec:DFT-mDFT\\] of this paper, without using the term of the Scherk-Schwarz reduction.", "\n\nIn sections \\[sec:modified-Ricci\\] and \\[sec:EOM-mDFT\\], we have explained that the generalized equations can be expressed in a manifestly covariant way (i.e. the flatness condition for the modified generalized Ricci tensors). ", "There, an extra generalized vector ${{\\bm X}}^M$, which is not contained in the conventional DFT, has been introduced as a modification in the generalized connection. ", "On the other hand, in section \\[sec:DFT-mDFT\\], we have constructed solutions of the generalized equations with constant ${{\\bm X}}^M$ by performing the ${\\mathrm{O}}(N,N)$ rotations to a solution of the conventional DFT. ", "In fact, the latter procedure is essentially the same as the Scherk-Schwarz reduction considered in [@Baguet:2016prz], and $\\partial_M d'+{{\\bm X}}'_M$ introduced in is precisely a combination $\\partial_M \\hat{d} + f_M$ defined below. ", "Namely, in section \\[sec:DFT-mDFT\\], we have introduced the additional generalized vector ${{\\bm X}}_M$ as the gauging $f_M$, in terms of the Scherk-Schwarz reduction.", "\n\nThe Scherk-Schwarz reduction in DFT has been studied in [@Aldazabal:2011nj; @Geissbuhler:2011mx; @Grana:2012rr]. ", "In terms of the generalized metric, the ansatz is given by $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\mathcal H}_{MN}(x,y) = (\\Lambda^{{\\mathrm{T}}})_M{}^K(y)\\, \\hat{{\\mathcal H}}_{KL}(x)\\, \\Lambda^L{}_N(y)\\,,\\quad \n d(x,y) = \\hat{d}(x) + \\lambda(y) \\,. ", "\n\\label{eq:Scherk-Schwarz}\\end{aligned}$$ The generalized Ricci scalar ${\\mathcal S}$ for $\\{{\\mathcal H}_{MN}(x,y),\\,d(x,y)\\}$ has been computed in [@Aldazabal:2011nj; @Geissbuhler:2011mx; @Grana:2012rr]. ", "In a special case where $\\Lambda^I{}_J$ is constant and $\\lambda(y)=c_i\\,y^i$, which corresponds to our ansatz rotated by the ${\\mathrm{O}}(N,N)$ transformation , ${\\mathcal S}$ becomes a sum of ${\\mathcal S}$ for $\\{\\hat{{\\mathcal H}}_{MN}(x),\\,\\hat{d}(x)\\}$ and an additional term ${\\mathcal S}_f$, $$\\begin{aligned}\n {\\mathcal S}_f \\equiv -2\\,f_M\\,\\partial_N \\hat{{\\mathcal H}}^{MN} +4\\,f_M\\, \\hat{{\\mathcal H}}^{MN}\\,\\partial_N \\hat{d} - f_M\\,f_N\\, \\hat{{\\mathcal H}}^{MN} \\,, \\quad \n f_M \\equiv -2\\,(\\Lambda^{-{\\mathrm{T}}})_M{}^N\\,\\partial_N \\lambda \\,. ", "\\end{aligned}$$ According to $\\partial_M f_N=0$ and an identification $f_M= -2\\,{{\\bm X}}_M$, ${\\mathcal S}_f$ agrees with the modification $\\delta_{{\\bm X}}{\\mathcal S}$ in . ", "The modification of the generalized Ricci curvature $\\delta_{{\\bm X}}{\\mathcal S}_{MN}$ can also be reproduced in the same manner. ", "Furthermore, the requirements for the gauging [@Aldazabal:2011nj; @Geissbuhler:2011mx; @Grana:2012rr], $$\\begin{aligned}\n f^M\\,f_M =0 \\,,\\quad f^M\\,\\partial_M \\hat{{\\mathcal H}}_{KL}(x)=0\\,,\\quad f^M\\,\\partial_M \\hat{d}(x)=0\\,,\\end{aligned}$$ which are indeed satisfied by $$\\begin{aligned}\n f_M = -2\\,(\\Lambda^{-{\\mathrm{T}}})_M{}^N\\,\\partial_N \\lambda = -2\\,\\bigl(0\\,,\\ \\Lambda_i{}^j\\,c_j \\,,\\ 0 \\,, \\ \\Lambda^{ij}\\,c_j\\bigr)^{\\mathrm{T}}\\,,\\end{aligned}$$ correspond to the null and the generalized Killing properties for ${{\\bm X}}^M$. Note that a combination $\\partial_M \\hat{d} + f_M$ is appearing as $\\partial_M d'+{{\\bm X}}'_M$ in .[^14]\n\nIn addition, as it was shown in [@Hohm:2014qga], when we consider a Scherk-Schwarz reduction in EFT, the action principle does not work for the low-dimensional theory if there is a non-vanishing trombone gauging $\\vartheta_M$. The trombone gauging $\\vartheta_M$ appears to be identified with the above introduced gauging $f_M$ in DFT, or our extra generalized vector ${{\\bm X}}_M$. If this identification is correct, the difficulty in the construction of the action discussed in section \\[sec:action\\] has the same origin as the EFT case discussed in [@Hohm:2014qga].[^15] It will be interesting to clarify this matter in more detail.", "\n\nAcknowledgments {#acknowledgments .unnumbered}\n---------------\n\nK.Y. is very grateful to J. Sakamoto for useful discussions. 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", "E$_{8(8)}$,” Phys.", " Rev. D [**90**]{} (2014) 066002 \\[arXiv:1406.3348 \\[hep-th\\]\\].", "\n\nE. Musaev and H. Samtleben, “Fermions and supersymmetry in E$_{6(6)}$ exceptional field theory,” JHEP [**1503**]{} (2015) 027 \\[arXiv:1412.7286 \\[hep-th\\]\\].", "\n\nO. Hohm and Y. N. Wang, “Tensor hierarchy and generalized Cartan calculus in SL(3) $\\times$ SL(2) exceptional field theory,” JHEP [**1504**]{} (2015) 050 \\[arXiv:1501.01600 \\[hep-th\\]\\].", "\n\nA. Abzalov, I. Bakhmatov and E. T. Musaev, “Exceptional field theory: $SO(5,5)$,” JHEP [**1506**]{} (2015) 088 \\[arXiv:1504.01523 \\[hep-th\\]\\].", "\n\nE. T. Musaev, “Exceptional field theory: $SL(5)$,” JHEP [**1602**]{} (2016) 012 \\[arXiv:1512.02163 \\[hep-th\\]\\].", "\n\nD. S. Berman, C. D. A. Blair, E. Malek and F. J. Rudolph, “An action for F-theory: $\\mathrm{SL}(2)\\times {{\\mathbb{R}}}^{+}$ exceptional field theory,” Class.", " Quant.", " Grav.", "  [**33**]{} (2016) no.19, 195009 \\[arXiv:1512.06115 \\[hep-th\\]\\].", "\n\nF. Ciceri, A. Guarino and G. Inverso, “The exceptional story of massive IIA supergravity,” JHEP [**1608**]{} (2016) 154 \\[arXiv:1604.08602 \\[hep-th\\]\\].", "\n\nA. Baguet and H. Samtleben, “E$_{8(8)}$ Exceptional Field Theory: Geometry, Fermions and Supersymmetry,” JHEP [**1609**]{} (2016) 168 \\[arXiv:1607.03119 \\[hep-th\\]\\].", "\n\nA. Coimbra, C. Strickland-Constable and D. Waldram, “Supergravity as Generalised Geometry II: $E_{d(d)} \\times \\mathbb{R}^+$ and M theory,” JHEP [**1403**]{} (2014) 019 \\[arXiv:1212.1586 \\[hep-th\\], arXiv:1212.1586\\].", "\n\nG. Aldazabal, W. Baron, D. Marques and C. Nunez, “The effective action of Double Field Theory,” JHEP [**1111**]{} (2011) 052 Erratum: \\[JHEP [**1111**]{} (2011) 109\\] \\[arXiv:1109.0290 \\[hep-th\\]\\].", "\n\nD. Geissbuhler, “Double Field Theory and N=4 Gauged Supergravity,” JHEP [**1111**]{} (2011) 116 \\[arXiv:1109.4280 \\[hep-th\\]\\].", "\n\nM. Grana and D. Marques, “Gauged Double Field Theory,” JHEP [**1204**]{} (2012) 020 \\[arXiv:1201.2924 \\[hep-th\\]\\].", "\n\nO. Hohm and H. Samtleben, “Consistent Kaluza-Klein Truncations via Exceptional Field Theory,” JHEP [**1501**]{} (2015) 131 \\[arXiv:1410.8145 \\[hep-th\\]\\].", "\n\n[^1]: E-mail address: `yuho@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp`\n\n[^2]: E-mail address: `uehara@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp`\n\n[^3]: E-mail address: `kyoshida@gauge.scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp`\n\n[^4]: A series of earlier works [@Hull:1985rc; @Tseytlin:1986tt; @Shore:1986hk; @Tseytlin:1986ws] discussed a subtle difference between the scale invariance and the Weyl invariance in non-linear sigma models.", "\n\n[^5]: The generalized equations of the fermionic components have been determined in [@WT]. ", "For simplicity, these equations have not been displayed here.", "\n\n[^6]: Formulations of DFT without imposing the strong constraint are investigated, for example, in [@Lee:2015qza; @Ma:2016vgq].", "\n\n[^7]: We will basically follow the convention of [@Jeon:2010rw; @Jeon:2011cn].", "\n\n[^8]: Note that our projectors $(P,\\,\\bar{P})$ are the same as the ones in [@Jeon:2010rw; @Jeon:2011cn] and correspond to $(\\bar{P},\\,P)$ in [@Hohm:2011si].", "\n\n[^9]: The generalized Ricci tensor here is related to the conventional definition [@Jeon:2010rw; @Jeon:2011cn; @Hohm:2011si] in the following manner: ${\\mathcal S}_{MN}\\rvert_{\\text{here}}=-2\\,{\\mathcal S}_{MN}\\rvert_{\\text{conventional}}$.\n\n[^10]: Note that the beta function in Tseylin’s double sigma model [@Tseytlin:1990nb; @Tseytlin:1990va] $$\\begin{aligned}\n S = \\frac{1}{4\\pi\\alpha'}\\int_\\Sigma{{\\mathrm{d}}}^2\\sigma\\,\\bigl(\\eta_{MN}\\,\\partial_1 X^M\\,\n \\partial_0 X^N - {\\mathcal H}_{MN}\\,\\partial_1 X^M\\,\\partial_1 X^N \\bigr) \\,, \\end{aligned}$$ is also computed in [@Berman:2007xn; @Berman:2007yf; @Copland:2011yh; @Copland:2011wx] to have the form, $\\beta_{MN}={\\mathcal S}_{MN}$, unifying $\\beta^G_{mn}$ and $\\beta^B_{mn}$ in a covariant manner.", "\n\n[^11]: The generalized connection $\\Gamma_{MNK}$ here corresponds to $\\Gamma_{MKN}=-\\Gamma_{MNK}$ of [@Hohm:2011si].", "\n\n[^12]: This ambiguity is not important at the level of the equations of motion because $d'$ appears only through the combination $\\partial_M d'+{{\\bm X}}'_M$. However, if we consider for example the action, $d'$ enters directly and we need to treat the ambiguity carefully.", "\n\n[^13]: The same result can be easily obtained if we note that ${\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}} {{\\mathring{{\\mathcal S}}}{}}$ is equal to ${\\operatorname{e}^{-2d}} \\bigl({\\mathcal S}- 4\\,{\\mathcal H}_{MN}\\,{{\\bm X}}^M {{\\bm X}}^N\\bigr)$ up to a total derivative term.", "\n\n[^14]: Here, we made an identification $\\{d',\\,{{\\bm X}}'_M\\}=\\{\\hat{d},\\,-f_M/2\\}$. On the other hand, in , the decomposition of $\\partial_M d'+{{\\bm X}}'_M$ into $\\{d',\\,{{\\bm X}}'_M\\}$ is made so that $({{\\bm X}}'_M)$ should take the form, $({{\\bm X}}'_M)=(0,\\,I'^m)$. For the configuration which corresponds to $\\Lambda^I{}_J=\\delta^I_J$, the same decomposition leads to ${{\\bm X}}_M=0$ and it is a solution of the conventional DFT.", "\n\n[^15]: We would like to thank the anonymous referee for informing us of the interesting paper [@Hohm:2014qga].", "\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "ArXiv" }

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[ "Friday, October 31, 2014\n\nYou know it's going to be a good cookbook when the first page you flip to you want to make that recipe. ", "We lived in Texas for 3 years and came to love southern dishes. ", "We look for cookbooks from Louisiana especially. ", "We were not disappointed with the variety of recipes this cookbook had to offer. ", "With 110 recipes in this cookbook we are going to be very busy in the kitchen.", "\"We received this book for free from Multomah Publishing for this review.\"" ]

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[ "I travel often for business and enjoy new places and different cultures, over the years i learn to love the Chinese culture and women inner beauty which is so hard to find in western culture so i decide to try and find my china doll to keep for the rest of our life :)\nI look good and i enjoy the finest things in life, Adventure, Confident ,easy going, always willing to try new things, with sense of humor and wit. ", "Like to dine out, spending time outdoors, and with the right person quiet evenings at home. ", "Goal and future oriented\n\nI will keep this brief, there is a character limit after all, but otherwise I would love to get in much more detail given a chance.", "\nThings I like include travel, dancing, sports, reading, stimulating conversations, honesty, independence, surprises, open mind, spontaneity, children, sharing, respect, socializing, people, news, curiosity, humor, sense of humor, reasonable ambition, excitement, joie de vivre (I am not French...but I am European).", "\nSome of the things I am not really fond of are self-centered people, superficiality, gossip, judging (I suppose I would have to have judged to assess someone self-centered or superficial...hmm), and not too many other things. ", "I generally try to be non-judgmental and see things from other people's perspective.", "\nIf you often say these things, we definitely may have a better chance of matching;\n- I honestly don't know\n- I appreciate that\n- Why not, let's give it a try\nIf you like to travel, I can see in my crystal ball many romantic trips all over the world. ", "And if you like children, I can see happy youngsters tagging along...\nI am charmingly different, surprisingly outgoing, and have a huge heart.", "\nNote, full disclosure: my age is 57, we can talk about why my profile shows less, if that is not a show stopper for you.", "\n\nI am not playing, I'm looking for marriage after the necessary time to date. ", "I can travel freely at anytime to anywhere. ", "I am involved very much in charities, Music, both watching and playing guitar. ", "I love traditional Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese women.", "\n\nPolite, Educated, Positive, Fun, Fit and healthy. ", "I like to read and to learn new things. ", "I enjoy traveling. ", "I love poetry and have memorized many poems - be prepared. :) ", "My favorite date would be a long, leisurely walk through town, then a quiet\n\nI'm an easy going simple hard working man. ", "I'm the father of 5 and grandfather of 6. ", "After raising 5 kids I've learned that you do not always have to understand, to be, UNDERSTANDING. ", "I have a good sense of humor, the best laugh is always on me, LOL. ", "I'm still young at heart, romantic and a very affectionate man. ", "I feel women are the most magnificent versatile creatures God has created, and are the most powerful force on earth. ", "Generally speaking, men move machines, but Women move the world.", "\n\nI am cultured, kind, considerate, passionate, giving and affectionate.", "\nI listen to smooth jazz, enjoy a good glass of red wine, scotch and the occaissional imported cigar.", "\n**note** some of you have written asking for my address but I can't reply because you have blocked \"men\" from writing you. ", "I would very much like to reply to your interest.", "\nI own a saltwater sport boat and live near the Gulf of Mexico on a canal.", "\n\nI'm looking for that one girl to ...\nPhoenix,\nArizona, United States\nSeeking: Female 29 - 48 for Romance / DatingDrink: Occasionally drink\n\nI'm a disabled veteran of the USN. ", "and a Christian man whom believes in Giveing love to a woman from my soul. ", "But I Exspect it to be reciprocated.in return. ", "I'll make her loved, charrised, and heard? ", "But again I want these things back. ", "To be heard respected. ", "And loved With her whom heart and spirit.", "\n\nThe center of my world is my three daughters and four grandchildren. ", "I have a wonderful life and have been sailing around the world for the past 6 months. ", "As full as my life is I miss not have a special woman to share it with. ", "I don’t like being single and plan to remarrry someday.", "\n\nHello. ", "I am a nice, good caring guy, enjoy life and believe in being sincere, honest, practiicing good Karma and loving with all. ", "I like outdoor activities, sunsets, mountains, swimming, exploring, live music, and good food. ", "I also would like to find someone who like me, also enjoys the relaxing practice of meditation.", "\nI wish to find someone who have a caring heart and seeks a serious relationship with a good person.", "\nThank you for reading my profile. ", "I have yet to join as a member.", "\nNamaste :)\n\nI'm a out going guy, like to have fun, love kids. ", "I llove the outdoors, traveling when I can. ", "Music, movies, amusement parks, even those I can't ride the ride. ", "Life is to short for drama, and Have to much life to live. ", "With the right woman the skies are the limits.", "\n\nA Great Guy, looking for His Quee...\nSan Francisco,\nCalifornia, United States\nSeeking: Female 25 - 45 for Romance / DatingDrink: Occasionally drink\n\nI am a successful, active and physically fit man, looking for a long-term relationship/marriage. ", "I'm a Real Estate Broker, and in my free time, I like to dance, hike, ski, go camping, surfing, swimming bicycling or walking. ", "I like to cook and garden too. ", "I'm looking for a woman who is loyal, fun, attractive, fit and who has a big heart. ", "Let me know if you are interest!", "\n\nHI THERE MY NAME IS JOSEPH JOHNSON IM 50 YEARS OLD IM SINGLE FATHER DAD ONE SON IM LOOKING FOR TRUE LOVE PLUS MORE GET MARRIED HAVE KIDS START A FAMILY PLUS MORE IM LOOKING FOR A LONG TERM RELATIONSHIP PLUS MORE IM OPEN TO ANY KIND OF RELATIONSHIP PLUS MORE OPEN TO ANY KIND OF RELATIONSHIP PLUS MORE LOVE HUGS KISSES TENDER TENDERNESS I GIVE MY BIG HEART BIG LOVE LOVE HUGS AND KISSES TO THE RIGHT TRUE LOVE I MEET LOVABLE ADORABLE CUDDLE SNUGGLE FUN FUNNY LOVING CARING KIND SWEET SMILE LAUGH JOKE GREAT SENSE OF HUMOR GREAT PERSONALITY VERY PASSIONATE LOTS OF PASSION VERY ROMANTIC LOTS OF ROMANCE VERY HONEST VERY LOYAL VERY TRUSTWORTHY VERY OPEN MINDED GREAT LISTENER GREAT COMMUNICATION I TREAT A WOMAN LIKE A QUEEN MAKE HER FEEL VERY SPECIAL VERY LOVED VERY CARED FOR I KNOW IN MY HEART I HAVE EVERYTHING PLUS MORE A WOMAN WOULD WANT AND LOVE IN A MAN IM GOD FEARING MAN VERY KINDHEARTED MAN VERY NICE TAN MAN VERY HANDSOME MAN GREAT GENTLEMAN I AM I LOVE SPORTS I LOVE MOVIES I LOVE MUSIC I LOVE TO DANCE LOVE TO DO AND TRY NEW FUN LOVING AND CARING THINGS PLUS MORE HOPE TO HEAR FROM YOU ALL\n\nI am looking for my life partner with whom I will live in happiness, love, understanding, respect … Going through life hand in hand and shoulder to shoulder! ", "In joy and in sorrow! ", "because, as Stendhal said: “Love – a delightful flower, but it takes courage to step up to the edge of the precipice and rip it.”", "\nI would really like to know more about you! ", "And I hope that you will want to get to know me . ", "If so, then I’ll look forward to your letter.", "\n\nI'm a businessman likely to be in China. ", "Just interested in meeting one local girl as a friend, guide, and maybe even some guidance assistance. ", "FYI-My birth-date is 10/11/1967. ", "My profile is wrong. ", "I submitted my California Identification to ChinaCupid two weeks ago, they are just slow at processing. ", "I had to put this in my profile as I feel it is deceptive. ", "Sorry. ", "Am trying to fix it.", "\n\nI am kind, considerate and respectful. ", "I am an author and publisher. ", "My books are available in China on Dangdang. ", "I live by the beach, every day jump into the Blue Pacific with my boogie board. ", "Do you want to join me? ", "I am smart, fun and very fit. ", "Also, I teach yoga, and speak on the Buddha.", "\n\nSeeing what's out there\nRochester,\nNew York, United States\nSeeking: Female 18 - 31 for Romance / DatingDrink: Occasionally drink\n\nI'm a people person...I mean if I can't make you laugh something's wrong lol. ", "I graduated from university. ", "I went to UNH, Mercyhurst Univ. ", "and Buffalo. ", "With majors in Intelligence Analysis and Criminal Justice with a strength in white collar crime. ", "I lived in Spain last summer, couldn't this year because I was busy but look to later this Summer or Fall. ", "I have a second home in Spain. ", "I am Sicilian, but not stereotypical at all. ", "I'm a great cook, all self taught. ", "I love working out and traveling, I currently have a career working for a company for the Federal Government. ", "Well let's send e how this thing works out😊\n\nWill you marry me?", "\nSan Francisco,\nCalifornia, United States\nSeeking: Female 24 - 40 for Romance / DatingDrink: Occasionally drink\n\nI'm a very romantic and passionate man. ", "If your looking to be appreciated, kissed and and loved every single day of your life I would be honored to do so.", "\nLove to eat good, swim, play badminton, hike, walk the beach, listen to music and relax." ]

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[ "\"Of course she can, dummy,\" he said. \"", "Now that you're in fourth grade, you need to know these things: Mommy is Santa.\"", "\n\nSanta? ", "Me? ", "No, I'm just a mom.", "\n\nA mom with a big problem.", "\n\nHow do you explain the unexplainable? ", "Are you obligated, when your kids ask, to point out that you and Santa — how should I put this? — ", "have never been photographed together?", "\n\nMy boys are straddling that fence between kid and teenager. ", "They'll read Lord of the Rings, then Charlotte's Web; watch a Discovery Channel documentary, then flip to the Disney Channel. ", "They play chess then with Play-Doh.", "\n\nThey think they're so grown.", "\n\nRyland, the fifth-grader, is quiet and logical.", "\n\nTucker is the opposite: Outspoken and artistic, he sees the world as he wants it to be.", "\n\n\"She is not Santa,\" Tucker spat at his brother. ", "He turned to me, defiant and desperate. \"", "Are you, Mom?\"", "\n\nMy husband, Dan, was still at the stove, slopping batter like nothing had happened. ", "Ryland, looking smug, was drizzling more syrup onto his stack.", "\n\nTucker's lower lip started quivering.", "\n\n\"Well, honey,\" I said, \"what do you think?\"", "\n\n\"A lot of kids in my class say there's no Santa,\" Tucker said, jutting his chin. \"", "But I always tell them to shut up. ", "Of course there is.\"", "\n\nSilence from me and Dan. ", "Snickers from Ryland.", "\n\n\"Anyways, you can't be Santa,\" Tucker said.", "\n\n\"If you were the one who really bought us all those presents, you'd put your name on them 'cause you'd want us to know how much money you spent.\"", "\n\nFor a while, Tucker picked at his pancake. ", "We talked about homework they had to do that day. \"", "Maybe when you finish,\" I said, \"we can take a bike ride.\"", "\n\nTucker snapped his head toward me. \"", "About our bikes,\" he said, as if unearthing a key clue, \"you said you couldn't afford new bikes that year. ", "But we got them for Christmas. ", "So that had to be Santa, right?\"", "\n\nDan stared at me. ", "The kid was homing in.", "\n\n\"Remember,\" Dan said gently, \"just before Christmas, Mom sold her car.\"", "\n\nFinally, he looked up. \"", "You have to tell me,\" he said, narrowing his blue eyes. \"", "Are you Santa?\"", "\n\nIf only I'd done the dishes ...\n\nRyland couldn't be right. ", "He just couldn't. ", "There were so many signs of Santa — heck, Tucker had sat on the old dude's lap.", "\n\n\"An imposter,\" Ryland said. \"", "Didn't you notice? ", "That guy at the mall had stick-on eyebrows.\"", "\n\n\"What about the reindeer?\" ", "Tucker tried again. ", "We always spread dry oatmeal around the fireplace so the reindeer have a snack too.", "\n\n\"Remember?\" ", "Tucker said. \"", "Last year we even found a pile of reindeer poo.\"", "\n\n\"That,\" I said, \"was a gift from your dog.\"", "\n\nThe interrogation lasted all day.", "\n\n\"If you're Santa, why did you make up that guy in the red suit?\"", "\n\nIf it isn't true, it's a lie.", "\n\n\"So why did you lie to me? ", "Didn't you tell me never to tell a lie?\"", "\n\nI tried to explain: I didn't make up Santa. ", "He's everywhere. ", "He's the spirit of Christmas, of giving and caring someone who knows whether you're naughty or nice, who rewards you when you're good, who watches over you.", "\n\n\"Isn't that Jesus?\" ", "Tucker asked. \"", "And God?\"", "\n\nHe figured those guys already are part of Christmas. \"", "So why do you need Santa, too?\"", "\n\nI was putting the boys to bed that night when Tucker called down from the top bunk.", "\n\n\"Hey, Mom,\" he said, \"remember last Christmas Eve, when Dad and Ryland were asleep, and me and you heard that thump on the roof and we thought maybe that was Santa?\"", "\n\n\"Yep. ", "I remember.\"", "\n\n\"What was that, Mom?\"", "\n\nI pulled up his comforter, kissed his cheek. ", "Turned off the light. \"", "I don't know,\" I answered honestly. \"", "It could have been anything.\"" ]

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[ "Fernando Alonso says the only way Honda can win in Formula One is by taking a different approach to current champions Mercedes.", "\n\nHonda returned to F1 as McLaren's engine supplier at the start of this year, but has made a slow start as it attempts to debug its new power unit. ", "At the first two races the new V6 turbo and ERS has run in a state of detune to try to make the end of the race and McLaren's performance has suffered as a result.", "\n\nMcLaren has been keen to draw attention to its \"size zero\" packaging at the rear of the MP4-30, which is a direct result of the path Honda has taken with its power unit. ", "At the weekend Honda boss Yasuhisa Arai explained that his team of engineers were only half way up a \"high mountain\" in their pursuit of maximum performance, but Alonso, who had to retire from his first race with an ERS cooling issue, is completely behind its approach.", "\n\n\"It's a long way to go for us and we have started now quite far behind, but I have so much trust and confidence in this team,\" Alonso said. \"", "We have a talented team of engineers inside McLaren and we have seen the progress inside McLaren and we saw the progress in the last few weeks. ", "To beat Mercedes you need to do something special and not to copy them or follow them because then you will be behind all the time.\"", "\n\nAlthough McLaren qualified on the second to last row in Malaysia and failed to finish with either car, the team is confident it made progress and cut the deficit to the front by well over a second. ", "Further progress is expected at each and every round and Alonso still believes the team can challenge for podiums in as little as two months.", "\n\n\"It will take some time, but we are growing up together and there are a lot of young people in the team and a lot of Japanese coming new to this world of Formula One. ", "We will look in a couple of months when we are in the points and the podium or something and we will tell each other it was an exciting trip and we are doing it together.\"" ]

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[ "Submitted\n\nMon, Jul 10th 2017 12:55 pm\n\nMath and social justice, the physics of music, and how teaching the arts in classrooms helps students overcome trauma are just a few of the topics that will be discussed at the 2017 STEAM Conference, Aug. 7-8, co-presented by the Education Collaborative of WNY and WNY STEM, and sponsored by General Motors Tonawanda Engine and SUNY Buffalo State.", "\n\nThe STEAM Conference features two days of workshops and learning experiences geared to educators from pre-kindergarten through grade 12 and higher education, teaching artists, informal STEM providers, teacher preparation students and parents with the goal to inspire innovation and ingenuity in teaching science, technology, engineering, the arts and mathematics.", "\n\nThe WNY STEAM Conference was created four years ago by educators who were looking for a venue to share ideas that inspire learning in students and teachers alike. ", "Since then, it has grown into a premier education event that brings together many different people from both the education and industry realms that share a vested interest in the success of all students.", "\n\n\"WNY STEM Hub embraces the arts as an impactful component of an integrated, high-quality STEM learning environment. ", "Many people ask us, 'What might that look like?' ", "This conference provides answers while modeling inspiring examples of STEAM learning across settings,\" said Michelle Kavanaugh, Ed.", "D., president of WNY STEM.", "\n\nThe conference opens Monday, Aug. 7, with a presentation by a design/engineering team from General Motors. ", "Attendees will then attend four sessions from among 37 different topics.", "\n\nOn Tuesday morning, attendees will participate in a morning immersive experience from 9-11 a.m. at either BAK USA's headquarters, the Buffalo Museum of Science Make Shift Workshop, the Burchfield Penney Art Center at Buffalo State, or AW Miller Technical Sales in East Aurora. ", "These focused experiences include a tour, discussion and hands-on learning. ", "The attendees will reconvene at noon at General Motors Tonawanda Engine Plant for lunch and a tour.", "\n\nRegistration is $25 per person until July 14, when it increases to $35. ", "More information is found at www.edcowny.org.", "\n\nThe WNY STEM Hub is an incorporated nonprofit with over 700 individual members representing nearly 300 organizations in Western New York. ", "It is an initiative of the United Way of Buffalo and Erie County and is affiliated with the National STEM Funders Network, the national STEMx network and the Empire State STEM Learning Network. ", "Its aim is to create awareness and partnerships that serve learners of all ages in accessing STEM/STEAM learning and careers. ", "Visit wnystem.org for details.", "\n\nThe Education Collaborative of Western New York consortium includes schools for young women, schools for young men and co-educational schools. ", "Among the 15 Education Collaborative of Western New York schools are 11 Catholic schools and four non-sectarian schools. ", "All Education Collaborative of Western New York schools establish high academic standards for comprehensive college preparation while fostering high achievement, and educate the whole student by offering a wide variety of programming, including clubs, music, fine arts, community service and leadership, and athletics. ", "Small classes afford individual attention, and ethical and moral guidance. ", "High behavioral expectations lead to fewer discipline problems, a greater sense of security and increased time for faculty to focus on academics." ]

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[ "/**\n * Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. ", "All Rights Reserved.", "\n * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0.", "\n */\n\n#include <aws/cloudtrail/model/EventSelector.h>\n#include <aws/core/utils/json/JsonSerializer.h>\n\n#include <utility>\n\nusing namespace Aws::Utils::Json;\nusing namespace Aws::Utils;\n\nnamespace Aws\n{\nnamespace CloudTrail\n{\nnamespace Model\n{\n\nEventSelector::EventSelector() : \n m_readWriteType(ReadWriteType::NOT_SET),\n m_readWriteTypeHasBeenSet(false),\n m_includeManagementEvents(false),\n m_includeManagementEventsHasBeenSet(false),\n m_dataResourcesHasBeenSet(false),\n m_excludeManagementEventSourcesHasBeenSet(false)\n{\n}\n\nEventSelector::EventSelector(JsonView jsonValue) : \n m_readWriteType(ReadWriteType::NOT_SET),\n m_readWriteTypeHasBeenSet(false),\n m_includeManagementEvents(false),\n m_includeManagementEventsHasBeenSet(false),\n m_dataResourcesHasBeenSet(false),\n m_excludeManagementEventSourcesHasBeenSet(false)\n{\n *this = jsonValue;\n}\n\nEventSelector& EventSelector::operator =(JsonView jsonValue)\n{\n if(jsonValue.", "ValueExists(\"ReadWriteType\"))\n {\n m_readWriteType = ReadWriteTypeMapper::GetReadWriteTypeForName(jsonValue.", "GetString(\"ReadWriteType\"));\n\n m_readWriteTypeHasBeenSet = true;\n }\n\n if(jsonValue.", "ValueExists(\"IncludeManagementEvents\"))\n {\n m_includeManagementEvents = jsonValue.", "GetBool(\"IncludeManagementEvents\");\n\n m_includeManagementEventsHasBeenSet = true;\n }\n\n if(jsonValue.", "ValueExists(\"DataResources\"))\n {\n Array<JsonView> dataResourcesJsonList = jsonValue.", "GetArray(\"DataResources\");\n for(unsigned dataResourcesIndex = 0; dataResourcesIndex < dataResourcesJsonList.", "GetLength(); ++dataResourcesIndex)\n {\n m_dataResources.push_back(dataResourcesJsonList[dataResourcesIndex].AsObject());\n }\n m_dataResourcesHasBeenSet = true;\n }\n\n if(jsonValue.", "ValueExists(\"ExcludeManagementEventSources\"))\n {\n Array<JsonView> excludeManagementEventSourcesJsonList = jsonValue.", "GetArray(\"ExcludeManagementEventSources\");\n for(unsigned excludeManagementEventSourcesIndex = 0; excludeManagementEventSourcesIndex < excludeManagementEventSourcesJsonList.", "GetLength(); ++excludeManagementEventSourcesIndex)\n {\n m_excludeManagementEventSources.push_back(excludeManagementEventSourcesJsonList[excludeManagementEventSourcesIndex].AsString());\n }\n m_excludeManagementEventSourcesHasBeenSet = true;\n }\n\n return *this;\n}\n\nJsonValue EventSelector::Jsonize() const\n{\n JsonValue payload;\n\n if(m_readWriteTypeHasBeenSet)\n {\n payload.", "WithString(\"ReadWriteType\", ReadWriteTypeMapper::GetNameForReadWriteType(m_readWriteType));\n }\n\n if(m_includeManagementEventsHasBeenSet)\n {\n payload.", "WithBool(\"IncludeManagementEvents\", m_includeManagementEvents);\n\n }\n\n if(m_dataResourcesHasBeenSet)\n {\n Array<JsonValue> dataResourcesJsonList(m_dataResources.size());\n for(unsigned dataResourcesIndex = 0; dataResourcesIndex < dataResourcesJsonList.", "GetLength(); ++dataResourcesIndex)\n {\n dataResourcesJsonList[dataResourcesIndex].AsObject(m_dataResources[dataResourcesIndex].Jsonize());\n }\n payload.", "WithArray(\"DataResources\", std::move(dataResourcesJsonList));\n\n }\n\n if(m_excludeManagementEventSourcesHasBeenSet)\n {\n Array<JsonValue> excludeManagementEventSourcesJsonList(m_excludeManagementEventSources.size());\n for(unsigned excludeManagementEventSourcesIndex = 0; excludeManagementEventSourcesIndex < excludeManagementEventSourcesJsonList.", "GetLength(); ++excludeManagementEventSourcesIndex)\n {\n excludeManagementEventSourcesJsonList[excludeManagementEventSourcesIndex].AsString(m_excludeManagementEventSources[excludeManagementEventSourcesIndex]);\n }\n payload.", "WithArray(\"ExcludeManagementEventSources\", std::move(excludeManagementEventSourcesJsonList));\n\n }\n\n return payload;\n}\n\n} // namespace Model\n} // namespace CloudTrail\n} // namespace Aws\n" ]

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[ "Cleaning of crankcase gases by means of a centrifugal rotor driven by means of a compressor of this kind is suggested in WO 99/56883.", "\nCleaning of crankcase gases in the way proposed in WO 99/56883 advantageously may be performed in connection with an internal combustion engine that is driven substantially at an unchanged speed during the main part of its operation, e.g. a combustion engine adapted for driving a power plant for generation of electric current. ", "However, the cleaning method is not suitable in connection with a combustion engine that is adapted for propelling of a vehicle, since cleaning performed in this way would be heavily reduced or completely fail to take place during periods when the vehicle stands still but the combustion engine is idling or when the vehicle is moving without being propelled by means of the combustion engine.", "\nThe object of the present invention is to improve the proposed method of cleaning of crankcase gases, so that it can be used in practice even in connection with a combustion engine adapted for propelling of a vehicle." ]

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[ "Imagine navigating a tiny boat through a sudden, violent storm at sea -- with winds roaring at nearly 100 mph and waves soaring to 80 feet -- to not only survive, but triumph over formidable competitors in one of the world's toughest ocean races.", "\n\nIt's a feat claimed by the crew of the AFR Midnight Rambler, overall winner of the 1998 Sydney to Hobart -- the most treacherous and tragic race to date in the six-decade history of Australia's iconic competition.", "\n\nAs Dennis Perkins, an expert on thriving under daunting conditions, shows in his book, Into The Storm, it's also a feat rich in lessons for anyone tasked with maintaining smooth, effective teamwork -- and delivering winning results -- in the unpredictable, turbulent waters of today's business environment.", "\n\nInspired by the Ramblers -- the Midnight Rambler's team of one determined skipper and six dedicated amateur sailors -- here are five crucial strategies, with proven tactics, for Teamwork at The Edge of human endurance.", "\n\nStrategy #1: Put team unity first. ", "Make the team the rock star.", "\n\nWinning tactic: Find committed team members who want to go to Hobart. \"", "A business team that aspires to excellence may not have the same physical challenges as an ocean racing crew,\" Perkins acknowledges, \"but lofty goals require sacrifice, dedication, and the ability to persevere. ", "Selecting people with the right levels of confidence and motivation is fundamental. ", "Realistic job previews are important.\"", "\n\nWinning tactic:Keep preparing while you're racing. ", "Preparing in advance for everything the team needs to do to succeed is crucial. ", "But so is continuing to prepare while racing toward the team's goals and while navigating through a crisis. \"", "Successful teams master the art of bifocal vision,\" Perkins attests. \"", "They have the ability to focus on current challenges while, at the same time, preparing for longer-term threats and opportunities.\"", "\n\nStrategy #3: Strive for balanced optimism. ", "Find and focus on the winning scenario.", "\n\nWinning tactic:Be absolutely clear about what it means to win. ", "For some team members, winning means being the first in their field to achieve a breakthrough result. ", "For others, it means coming in under budget. ", "For any team that aspires to win, the first step is to define winning. \"", "Only then will the team have a clear shared understanding of their race,\" states Perkins. \"", "With that awareness, the team can plan a strategy for taking home their trophy.\"", "\n\nWinning tactic:Think gung-ho -- a phrase rooted in teamwork. ", "Originally an abbreviation for Chinese industrial cooperatives, gung-ho came to be translated as \"work in harmony\" by some Americans -- including Colonel Evans Carlson, who, during World War II, implemented the radical practice of gung-ho meetings, where everyone, regardless of rank, has a right to speak up. ", "As Perkins notes, \"The ability to talk honestly about what works, what doesn't work, and what might work is critical to effective teamwork.\"", "\n\nStrategy #5: Take calculated risks. ", "Be willing to sail into the storm.", "\n\nWinning tactic:Test your limits before the storm hits. ", "The Ramblers, who had sailed together for years and knew what they were capable of as a team, deliberately pushed their limits early in the race. ", "They broached twice, and each time recovered. ", "As a result, they were ready to take on the storm, with confidence, when it hit. \"", "Only by taking small risks will teams be able to assess their ability to take on big ones -- and to sail into the storm when they need to,\" declares Perkins.", "\n\nAuthors BiosDennis N.T. Perkins, author of Into the Storm: Lessons in Teamwork from the Treacherous Sydney to Hobart Ocean Race, is also the author of Leading at The Edge and CEO of Syncretics Group, a consulting firm dedicated to helping leaders and teams thrive under conditions of adversity, uncertainty, and change. ", "A graduate of the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, he successfully completed his first Sydney Hobart Race in 2006. ", "Follow Dennis on Twitter.", "\n\nJillian B. Murphy is the Director of Client Services at Syncretics. ", "Follow Jillian on Twitter.", "\n\nShare this article\n\nEric Jacobson has more than a quarter-century of experience in successfully leading employees and teams through times of revenue growth, new product development, integration and re-engineering. ", "Eric is an experienced mentor and coach and holds an MBA degree from Keller Graduate School. ", "His passion is helping individuals to become effective leaders at work, within organizations and wherever they are called upon to lead and inspire. ", "You can reach Eric at this address to provide feedback and to make topic suggestions. ", "You can also contact Eric if you are a business leader who would like to be interviewed for the Kansas City Leadership column on Examiner.com.", "\n\nIn Chapter 2 of 20 in his 2014 Capture Your Flag interview, mobile business executive Geoff Hamm answers \"What Role Has Reflection Played in Shaping Your Personal Growth?\" ", "Relationships are fundamental to Hamm's work in business development and sales...." ]

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[ "It looks like someone linked you here to our printer friendly page.", "\nPlease make sure you go Back to Safehaven.com\nfor more great articles just like this one!", "\n\nResource Investors: Why You Can Expect Sunnier Days Ahead\n\nBy: Frank Holmes | Monday, January 28, 2013\n\nDuring the current commodity supercycle, there have been occasions--too many\nto count--when investor psyche has been damaged by reports about slowing U.S.\ngrowth, a hard landing in China or a debt crisis in Europe. ", "Yet just behind\nthe gloom, significant and positive trends are taking hold, causing the storms\nto start dissipating.", "\n\nI often say that government policies are precursors to change, which is why\nwe follow the monetary and fiscal actions closely as they can have a significant\nimpact on asset prices. ", "You have to go back about 16 months when Brazil kicked\noff the latest global easing cycle by cutting interest rates by 50 basis points.", "\nSince then many developing countries such as the Philippines, China and Colombia,\nas well as developed nations of Japan, the European Central Bank, the U.S.\nand the U.K. have joined forces in a world-wide synchronized stimulation of\nthe economy.", "\n\nLast summer, Mario Draghi indicated that the ECB would do \"whatever it takes\" to\nsave the euro. ", "In the fall, the Federal Reserve agreed to buy $85 billion a\nmonth in Treasuries and mortgages, amounting to $1 trillion a year. ", "And just\nrecently, Japan announced that, in addition to pumping $1.1 trillion into the\nmarkets through 2013, the central bank will keep an open-ended approach to\nbuying assets through 2014.", "\n\nHistorically, central banks' policy actions occur after there's been some\neconomic deterioration. ", "Several months later, the stimulative measures work\ntheir way through the global economy.", "\n\nThis has been the case with China, which has been showing remarkable improvement\nin its export-oriented HSBC Purchasing Managers Index. ", "The PMI is a measure\nof health of companies in China, as it includes output, new orders, employment\nand prices across numerous sectors.", "\n\nThis month, the Flash PMI came in at 51.9, beating market consensus, which\nwas at 51.7. ", "The PMI stands at a two-year high, as you can see in the chart\nbelow.", "\n\nA few months ago, when China's improving PMI was just beginning to attract\nattention, I talked with Peter Gibson and Randy Cass fromCanada's\nBusiness News Network, who were skeptical of the data because of the slowdown\nin Europe, China's largest trading partner. ", "I indicated that although Europe's\ndeceleration negatively affected China, there were other underlying positive\nfactors taking place. ", "In addition to the continuous stimulus program happening\nin the countries, China's new leadership had been solidified. ", "I believed that\nthese dynamics would help PMI accelerate and exports to pick up.", "\n\nPMIs are leading indicators for global resources stocks, which have lagged\nover the past year. ", "In 2012, the Morgan Stanley Commodity Related Index only\nincreased 1.4 percent. ", "However, this year, the index is off to an incredible\nstart, rising more than 8 percent in only four weeks.", "\n\nStocks across a number of cyclical areas of the market have benefited from\nthis global improvement, including industrial companies such as trucking, rail\nand airlines. ", "Take a look below at a classic cyclical measure of the market,\nthe Dow Jones Transportation Average, or Dow Jones Transports. ", "The index, an\naverage of 20 transportation companies in the U.S., reached an all-time high\nlast week.", "\n\nIn addition to the synchronized stimulus driving resources, we are entering\nthe time of year that has historically been good for energy equities. ", "Looking\nat two decades of seasonal patterns of companies in the S&P 500 Energy\nIndex, the next six months have historically been the best of the year. ", "While\nenergy stocks typically decline in January, they have seen positive results\nin February, March, April and May. July has historically been the best month\nfor energy stocks, climbing more than 3 percent on a median return basis.", "\n\nIt seems clear that there are a number of investors who have gained confidence\nin the global economy and are seeking to capture the growth opportunities taking\nplace around the world. ", "With the European crisis comfortably in the rear view\nmirror and global central banks taking the position that they will continue\ntheir easing policies, investors have taken their foot off the brake and have\nbegun to accelerate.", "\n\nAs we've been consistently communicating in presentations lately,\nwe see more sunshine and less stormy weather ahead. ", "Take advantage of these\nmomentous and seasonal shifts and make sure you have an appropriate allocation\nto equities poised to benefit, such as global\nnatural resources stocks. ", "As a benchmark weighting for investors, the energy\nand materials sectors make up 15 percent of the S&P 500 Index.", "\n\nA caveat to these sunnier days is the U.S. debt ceiling issue. ", "In managing\nexpectations going forward, we likely will see volatility not unlike the ups\nand downs of the last four years. ", "However, every dip has historically been\na buying opportunity. ", "With many investors now considering equities today, future\ndips are likely to be opportunities to buy as well.", "\n\nFrank Holmes is CEO and chief investment officer of U.S. Global Investors,\nInc., which manages a diversified family of mutual funds and hedge funds specializing\nin natural resources, emerging markets and infrastructure.", "\n\nThe company's funds have earned more than two dozen Lipper Fund Awards and\ncertificates since 2000. ", "The Global Resources Fund (PSPFX) was Lipper's top-performing\nglobal natural resources fund in 2010. ", "In 2009, the World Precious Minerals\nFund (UNWPX) was Lipper's top-performing gold fund, the second time in four\nyears for that achievement. ", "In addition, both funds received 2007 and 2008\nLipper Fund Awards as the best overall funds in their respective categories.", "\n\nMr. Holmes was 2006 mining fund manager of the year for Mining Journal, a\nleading publication for the global resources industry, and he is co-author\nof \"The Goldwatcher: Demystifying Gold Investing.\"", "\n\nHe is also an advisor to the International Crisis Group, which works to resolve\nglobal conflict, and the William J. Clinton Foundation on sustainable development\nin nations with resource-based economies.", "\n\nMr. Holmes is a much-sought-after conference speaker and a regular commentator\non financial television. ", "He has been profiled by Fortune, Barron's, The Financial\nTimes and other publications.", "\n\nPlease consider carefully a fund's investment objectives, risks, charges and\nexpenses. ", "For this and other important information, obtain a fund prospectus\nby visiting www.usfunds.com or by calling\n1-800-US-FUNDS (1-800-873-8637). ", "Read it carefully before investing. ", "Distributed\nby U.S. Global Brokerage, Inc." ]

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[ "The field of the disclosure relates generally to databases and more particularly to methods and apparatus for maintaining databases with a plurality of varying applicability of data for features.", "\nIn the aeronautical world, most changes that occur to navigation assets are planned and communicated well in advance of when the change actually occurs. ", "Therefore, much of the source information processed by navigation information repositories is predictive in nature in that it describes real-world features as they are expected to exist at some specified point in the future. ", "Navigational information repositories receive this information from a variety of sources and in a variety of formats. ", "Generally, navigational information includes various attributes that designate the availability and applicability of the information for use in aviation products. ", "One of those attributes includes a designator for a period of time for which the information is available (or valid) for use.", "\nInternally, before a customer can receive navigational data products, a significant amount of work is required to analyze and process the navigational information, create assets and products from it, and deliver these products to end-users. ", "All of this effort must be accomplished as efficiently as possible, and with careful reference to the time availability of the data, whether it is in the past, present or future. ", "In addition, it would be useful to maintain the navigational information in such a way as to provide responses tailored to different database users (i.e., customers). ", "Such database maintenance methods and apparatus should provide the ability to associate certain attributes with multiple effectivity dimensions in order to identify and determine the applicability of the data stored in the database for various uses. ", "Effectivity dimensions may be either continuously valued or discrete. ", "While the embodiments described herein are described using effectivity dimensions relevant to navigational data, other continuous effectivity dimensions include, but are not limited to ocean depth in a marine biology context, engine temperature in an automotive design context, geologic era in a paleontology context, and atmospheric pressure in an aerospace context. ", "Further, discrete effectivity dimensions include, but are not limited to material type in an automotive design context, and cause of system failure in an aerospace context." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nProve transitivity of binary relation\n\nGiven the binary relation $ \\sim $ on $\\mathbb N^*$ where $ a \\sim b \\text{ if and only if } \\frac{a}{gcd(a,b)} \\text{ has the same parity as } \\frac{b}{gcd(a,b)}$ . ", "Prove that $ \\sim $ is transitive.", "\nI have defined $p:\\mathbb N^* \\to \\{0,1\\}$, $p(n) = \\begin{cases} 0, \\text{ n is even} \\\\ 1, \\text{n is odd} \\end{cases} $\nThus, given $ a \\sim b $ and $ b \\sim c $, I need to prove that $ a \\sim c$ which means $ p\\left(\\frac{a}{gcd(a,c)}\\right) = p\\left(\\frac{c}{gcd(a,c)}\\right)$ . ", "I am stuck here. ", "Does anyone have any idea?", "\n\nA:\n\nLet $f\\colon\\mathbb{N}\\longrightarrow\\mathbb N$ be the function defined by$$f(n)=\\text{greatest $k\\in\\mathbb{Z}_+$ such that }2^k\\mid n.$$Then$$\\tag{1}a\\sim b\\iff f(a)=f(b)$$ and therefore $\\sim$ is transitive: every binary relation $\\sim$ for which there is a function $f$ such that $(1)$ holds is transitive (and, in fact, an equivalence relation).", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Portable, adjustable scaffolding schemes are a common method utilized in construction sites. ", "Such systems allow for customizable semi-permanent accessibility to otherwise difficult to manage portions of construction sites. ", "Furthermore, small cranes are often utilized in order to move bulky, heavy materials throughout a construction site. ", "A benefit of such cranes is that they provide the capacity to move materials vertically as well as horizontally. ", "While small objects and tools may be transported manually throughout a scaffolding system, large and heavy objects and materials are difficult to manage without mechanical assistance. ", "Cranes are particularly well adapted to moving such materials throughout a construction site and to desired locations within a scaffolding system.", "\nWhile such cranes are undeniably useful for construction applications, they can be difficult or unwieldy in many situations. ", "The process of situating a crane can be difficult and time consuming. ", "This makes it impractical or difficult to move materials over large distances. ", "In addition, when many materials must be moved in succession and in a variety of different locations, much time is lost by the inability of cranes to be positioned in advantageous locations due to site constraints. ", "In many cases, a paucity of space in a crowded construction site can make it difficult or impossible to work cranes in a constricted space where the cranes would be most beneficial.", "\nVarious attempts have been made to provide portable or adaptable cranes or scaffolds for construction applications. ", "Examples of these attempts can be seen by reference to several U.S. patents. ", "U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "2,616,768, issued in the name of Stemm, describes a crane support movable self-leveling scaffold. ", "The Stemm apparatus provides a portable section of scaffolding which is mechanically adjusted by means of a supporting crane assembly.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "3,217,896, issued in the name of Cannella, describes a self-elevating building crane. ", "The Cannella apparatus is a crane with an integral support system which allows the base of the crane to be adjusted in a vertical manner.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "6,135,300, issued in the name of Fox, describes a parapet-mounted hoist. ", "The Fox apparatus includes a cradle which is mountable to a parapet and a boom oriented perpendicularly to the cradle.", "\nWhile these devices fulfill their respective, particular objectives, each of these references suffer from one (1) or more of the aforementioned disadvantages. ", "Many such apparatuses are unfeasible when scaffolding or another desired location for material movement is particularly narrow. ", "Also, many such apparatuses are not suitably stable to allow movement of heavy materials safely. ", "In addition, many such apparatuses are not retrofittable and adaptable to various existing models of construction cranes. ", "Furthermore, many such apparatuses are not easily transportable and attachable for expedited movement of materials about a construction site. ", "Finally, many such apparatuses are not mountable to existing sections of scaffolding as necessary. ", "Accordingly, there exists a need for a crane platform and scaffolding attachment without the disadvantages as described above. ", "The development of the present invention substantially departs from the conventional solutions and in doing so fulfills this need." ]

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[ "FOXBOROUGH, Mass. — It wasn’t quite Curt Schilling’s bloody sock. ", "It wasn’t Willis Reed’s gimpy leg, either. ", "But the injured right thumb of Patriots quarterback Tom Brady was all that sports fans here could talk about in the days before New England played the Jacksonville Jaguars for the A.F.C. championship on Sunday.", "\n\nAnd for good reason. ", "Not only has Brady been the team’s starting quarterback for nearly two decades, but he is perhaps the best quarterback of all time, having played in seven Super Bowls. ", "His backup, Brian Hoyer, has one career playoff start, and would not inspire a fraction of the fear that Brady does.", "\n\nPatriots fans need not have worried, though Sunday’s game provided plenty of nail-biting moments. ", "By his otherworldly standards, Brady put on a pedestrian performance, but it was enough for the Patriots in a 24-20 win over Jacksonville. ", "Brady will now vie for his sixth Super Bowl title, and his third in four years, when the Patriots face the Philadelphia Eagles in Minneapolis on Feb. 4." ]

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[ "Nowadays, integration of electricity generation from renewable energy resources into power systems is increasing. ", "As the renewable energy resources have uncertainty nature, the electricity generation from the renewable energy resources has the characteristics of output power fluctuation which causes impacts on voltage stability and frequency stability of the power systems.", "\nIn order to mitigate the impact of output power fluctuation, conventional generators in power systems become to have a fast load-following capability. ", "In addition to a conventional pump-water storage hydro generator, a high-speed turbine generator such as a gas turbine generator, a steam turbine generator, can satisfy for the fast load-following capability. ", "Due to affordable initial cost and low emissions of green house gas, the gas turbine generator can be considered as one of the best generator systems to smooth the fluctuation. ", "However, the gas turbine may suffer stress if they are operated to response the fast fluctuation.", "\nA prior art in this technical field is disclosed by US2012/0104842A1. ", "This publication describes that the use of an auxiliary power source to reduce or substantially prevent the buildup of torque oscillations in the mechanical drive train in an aero gas turbine while providing electrical power to meet changes in an electrical condition of an isolated electrical network.", "\nThis prior art is only suitable for the isolated electrical network as terminal voltage cannot be kept at fixed level. ", "Moreover, this prior art still requires an external electrical network to transport the electrical power and does not increase a capability of reactive power and active power.", "\nThus, there is a need for the auxiliary power source to increase the capability of reactive power and improve active power response of gas turbine generator in electric power systems where improvement of voltage and frequency stability is required." ]

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[ "//\n// main.m\n// PDColoredProgressViewDemo\n//\n// Created by Pascal Widdershoven on 03-01-09.", "\n// Copyright P-development 2009. ", "All rights reserved.", "\n//\n\n#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>\n\nint main(int argc, char *argv[]) {\n \n NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];\n int retVal = UIApplicationMain(argc, argv, nil, nil);\n [pool release];\n return retVal;\n}\n" ]

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[ "Champion joins Gold Coast Titans\n\nThe Jetstar Gold Coast Titans have added further strike power to their backline for next season with Melbourne centre Beau Champion today signing a three-year contract with the club.", "\n\nChampion will join the Titans from next season until the end of 2014 after being formally granted a release from the final years of his existing contract with the Melbourne Storm.", "\n\nThe 24-year-old will join rising superstar Jamal Idris in the Titans backline for next season, adding further depth and strike power to a roster which already includes fellow flyers Kevin Gordon and David Mead.", "\n\nThe 186cm, 96kg centre, who has represented City Origin over the past two years as well as the Indigenous All Stars, said he had enjoyed his time at the Storm but for personal reasons had elected to make his move north to the Titans." ]

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[ "COLLEGE HOOPS: Jim Nantz helps University of Houston dedicate new Guy V. Lewis Development Facility\n\nUniversity of Houston alum Jim Nantz was on hand to help dedicate the new Guy V. Lewis Development Facility Sunday, April 3, 2016. ", "Nantz believes the practice facility is an important step towards putting Houston back in the national spotlight. ", "less University of Houston alum Jim Nantz was on hand to help dedicate the new Guy V. Lewis Development Facility Sunday, April 3, 2016. ", "Nantz believes the practice facility is an important step towards putting ... more Photo: Tony Gaines Photo: Tony Gaines Image 1 of / 8 Caption Close COLLEGE HOOPS: Jim Nantz helps University of Houston dedicate new Guy V. Lewis Development Facility 1 / 8 Back to Gallery\n\nHOUSTON - Amidst the brouhaha of the Final Four, and in the eye of the storm between the semifinals and finals, alumni, donors and a host of big names, like CBS’ Jim Nantz, gathered at the newly constructed Guy V. Lewis Facility on the campus of the University of Houston for the official dedication.", "\n\nThe facility, a $25 million, three-floor state-of-the-art building complete with locker rooms, student-athlete lounges, a practice floor, training and medical areas and film rooms, is to serve as the home of the university’s men and women’s basketball teams, and is named in honor of legendary Houston coach Guy V. Lewis.", "\n\nHouston men’s basketball head coach Kelvin Sampson alluded to what the Lewis name means in a conversation with Nantz.", "\n\n“When you walk in every day and see Coach Lewis’ name, you realize you’re in a place that you can achieve greatness,” Sampson said. “", "Here at Houston, we wanted to be a school that had a chance to do some great things. ", "We realized that to do that, it started with student-athletes, our players, and we needed the best of the best.”", "\n\nLewis, who earned a belated slot in the Naismith Memorial Hall of Fame in 2007, is known for his impact on the game of basketball as a whole, not only his role as Houston’s head coach. ", "Lewis helped to usher in an era of racial integration by signing black players like Elvin Hayes and Don Chaney in a era when other coaches would not, aided in elevating the visibility and popularity of college basketball by putting together the first prime-time televised regular season game in history - 1968’s “Game of the Century” versus the University of California, Los Angeles - and led the Cougars to five Final Fours and two national title games in 1983 and 1984.", "\n\nIn recent years, Houston has fallen somewhat from national prominence, in part due to serious deficits in the facilities and accouterments to which top-flight recruits are accustomed. ", "Nantz, addressing Lewis’ family in the crowd, credited Lewis for Houston’s past success and alluded to the team’s impending reemergence on the national level.", "\n\n“I knew your mom and dad so well,” Nantz said. “", "They put us on the map. ", "They made us the most important, relevant basketball program in the state of Texas. ", "That’s what we were, and we went away for a little bit, but I see what these coaches are doing, and we’re reclaiming our place and our footprint.”", "\n\nNantz, a revered broadcaster who is calling his 34th Final Four, intimated that the facility puts Houston on par with nationally recognized schools and may well inspire some chatter amongst rival athletic directors.", "\n\n“I practically live on college campuses much of the year,” Nantz said. “", "I’ve seen basketball facilities. ", "Programs like Duke, I’ve been to their facility, Michigan, I’ve been to their facilities, and I hear athletic directors saying, ‘they did this’ or ‘they did that.’ ", "Well, now, they’ll be saying, ‘Did you see what Houston did?’”", "\n\nSampson asserted that the new building, and all of the benefits it will provide for the basketball programs, will be a major boon to Houston’s chances at regaining a national level of relevancy, by allowing the Cougars to capitalize on their location amidst a hotbed of basketball talent.", "\n\n“We can win a championship here,” Sampson said. “", "Not every school can do that, because of location. ", "But because of our proximity to some of the best players in the country, we can. ", "Look at these NCAA Tournament teams and look at all these rosters dotted with kids from Houston.”", "\n\nWhile in recent years, the university might have lost those top-tier Houston players to other programs, the Guy V. Lewis Development Facility gives them a reason to seriously consider staying home.", "\n\n“In the past, there was not a lot of reason for them to come here because of what the other schools had,” Sampson said. “", "Now, we don’t mind getting that kid from the airport or going to the kid’s house and bringing him here. ", "The first thing we do is bring them here, and we knock their socks off.”", "\n\nThe Guy V. Lewis Development Facility is the first of a two-pronged plan to elevate Houston’s appeal to basketball recruits. ", "The second, a $60 million dollar renovation for Hofheinz Pavilion, will begin at the conclusion of the 2016-17 season and is anticipated to be finished in time for the 2018-19 season.", "\n\nSitting as it does in the middle of some of the most fertile ground for basketball recruiting in the country, Houston can reasonably expect to be a dominant recruiting force in the very near future, and a return to the top tier of the college basketball world may be just around the corner." ]

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[ "Alpha- and beta-tubulin mRNAs of Trypanosoma cruzi originate from a single multicistronic transcript.", "\nThe cluster of alternated alpha- and beta-tubulin genes in the genome of Trypanosoma cruzi was shown to be transcribed into a single RNA molecule which upon processing gives rise to the mature alpha- and beta-tubulin mRNAs. ", "This conclusion was based on: (i) nuclear RNA species with the same molecular mass hybridize to both alpha- and beta-tubulin cDNA probes; (ii) S1 nuclease assay of the clustered tubulin genes has shown protected DNA fragments of the same size and of greater molecular mass than that corresponding to the mRNAs, hybridizable to both alpha- and beta-tubulin cDNA probes; (iii) beta-tubulin hybrid selected RNA is still able to hybridize to alpha-tubulin probe." ]

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span {\n\tfont-weight: 600;\n}\n\n.theme-browser .theme.active .theme-actions {\n\tbackground: rgba(49,49,49,0.7);\n\tborder-left: none;\n\topacity: 1;\n}\n\n.theme-id-container {\n\tposition: relative;\n}\n\n.theme-browser .theme.active .theme-actions,\n.theme-browser .theme .theme-actions {\n\tposition: absolute;\n\ttop: 50%;\n\ttransform: translateY(-50%);\n\tright: 0;\n\tpadding: 10px 15px;\n\tbox-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\n}\n\n.theme-browser .theme.active .theme-actions .button-primary {\n\tmargin-right: 0;\n}\n\n.theme-browser .theme .theme-author {\n\tbackground: #23282d;\n\tcolor: #eee;\n\tdisplay: none;\n\tfont-size: 14px;\n\tmargin: 0 10px;\n\tpadding: 5px 10px;\n\tposition: absolute;\n\tbottom: 56px;\n}\n\n.theme-browser .theme.display-author .theme-author {\n\tdisplay: block;\n}\n\n.theme-browser .theme.display-author .theme-author a {\n\tcolor: inherit;\n\ttext-decoration: none;\n}\n\n/**\n * Add new theme\n */\n.theme-browser .theme.add-new-theme {\n\tborder: none;\n\tbox-shadow: none;\n}\n\n.theme-browser .theme.add-new-theme a {\n\ttext-decoration: none;\n\tdisplay: block;\n\tposition: relative;\n\tz-index: 1;\n}\n\n.theme-browser .theme.add-new-theme a:after {\n\tdisplay: block;\n\tcontent: \"\";\n\tbackground: transparent;\n\tbackground: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\n\tposition: absolute;\n\ttop: 0;\n\tleft: 0;\n\tright: 0;\n\tbottom: 0;\n\tpadding: 0;\n\ttext-shadow: none;\n\tborder: 5px dashed #d5d2ca;\n\tborder: 5px dashed rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.theme-browser .theme.add-new-theme span:after {\n\tbackground: #e5e5e5;\n\tbackground: rgba(153, 153, 153, 0.1);\n\tborder-radius: 50%;\n\tdisplay: inline-block;\n\tcontent: \"\\f132\";\n\t-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\n\tfont: normal 74px/115px dashicons;\n\twidth: 100px;\n\theight: 100px;\n\tvertical-align: middle;\n\ttext-align: center;\n\tcolor: rgb(153, 153, 153);\n\tposition: absolute;\n\ttop: 30%;\n\tleft: 50%;\n\tmargin-left: -50px;\n\ttext-indent: -4px;\n\tpadding: 0;\n\ttext-shadow: none;\n\tz-index:4;\n}\n\n.rtl .theme-browser .theme.add-new-theme span:after {\n\ttext-indent: 4px;\n}\n\n.theme-browser .theme.add-new-theme a:hover .theme-screenshot,\n.theme-browser .theme.add-new-theme a:focus .theme-screenshot {\n\tbackground: none;\n}\n\n.theme-browser .theme.add-new-theme a:hover span:after,\n.theme-browser .theme.add-new-theme a:focus span:after {\n\tbackground: #fff;\n\tcolor: #0073aa;\n}\n\n.theme-browser .theme.add-new-theme a:hover:after,\n.theme-browser .theme.add-new-theme a:focus:after {\n\tborder-color: transparent;\n\tcolor: #fff;\n\tbackground: #0073aa;\n\tcontent: \"\";\n}\n\n.theme-browser .theme.add-new-theme .theme-name {\n\tbackground: none;\n\ttext-align: center;\n\tbox-shadow: none;\n\tfont-weight: 400;\n\tposition: relative;\n\ttop: 0;\n\tmargin-top: -18px;\n\tpadding-top: 0;\n\tpadding-bottom: 48px;\n}\n\n.theme-browser .theme.add-new-theme a:hover .theme-name,\n.theme-browser .theme.add-new-theme a:focus .theme-name {\n\tcolor: #fff;\n\tz-index: 2;\n}\n\n/**\n * Theme Overlay\n * Shown when clicking a theme\n */\n.theme-overlay .theme-backdrop {\n\tposition: absolute;\n\tleft: -20px;\n\tright: 0;\n\ttop: 0;\n\tbottom: 0;\n\tbackground: #f1f1f1;\n\tbackground: rgba( 238, 238, 238, 0.9 );\n\tz-index: 10000; /* Over WP Pointers. */", "\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-header {\n\tposition: absolute;\n\ttop: 0;\n\tleft: 0;\n\tright: 0;\n\theight: 48px;\n\tborder-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-header button {\n\tpadding: 0;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-header .close {\n\tcursor: pointer;\n\theight: 48px;\n\twidth: 50px;\n\ttext-align: center;\n\tfloat: right;\n\tborder: 0;\n\tborder-left: 1px solid #ddd;\n\tbackground-color: transparent;\n\ttransition: color .1s ease-in-out, background .1s ease-in-out;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-header .close:before {\n\tfont: normal 22px/50px dashicons !", "important;\n\tcolor: #72777c;\n\tdisplay: inline-block;\n\tcontent: \"\\f335\";\n\tfont-weight: 300;\n}\n\n/* Left and right navigation */\n.theme-overlay .theme-header .right,\n.theme-overlay .theme-header .left {\n\tcursor: pointer;\n\tcolor: #72777c;\n\tbackground-color: transparent;\n\theight: 48px;\n\twidth: 54px;\n\tfloat: left;\n\ttext-align: center;\n\tborder: 0;\n\tborder-right: 1px solid #ddd;\n\ttransition: color .1s ease-in-out, background .1s ease-in-out;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-header .close:focus,\n.theme-overlay .theme-header .close:hover,\n.theme-overlay .theme-header .right:focus,\n.theme-overlay .theme-header .right:hover,\n.theme-overlay .theme-header .left:focus,\n.theme-overlay .theme-header .left:hover {\n\tbackground: #ddd;\n\tborder-color: #ccc;\n\tcolor: #000;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-header .close:focus:before,\n.theme-overlay .theme-header .close:hover:before {\n\tcolor: #000;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-header .close:focus,\n.theme-overlay .theme-header .right:focus,\n.theme-overlay .theme-header .left:focus {\n box-shadow: none;\n outline: none;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-header .left.disabled,\n.theme-overlay .theme-header .right.disabled,\n.theme-overlay .theme-header .left.disabled:hover,\n.theme-overlay .theme-header .right.disabled:hover {\n\tcolor: #ccc;\n\tbackground: inherit;\n\tcursor: inherit;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-header .right:before,\n.theme-overlay .theme-header .left:before {\n\tfont: normal 20px/50px dashicons !", "important;\n\tdisplay: inline;\n\tfont-weight: 300;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-header .left:before {\n\tcontent: \"\\f341\";\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-header .right:before {\n\tcontent: \"\\f345\";\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-wrap {\n\tclear: both;\n\tposition: fixed;\n\ttop: 9%;\n\tleft: 190px;\n\tright: 30px;\n\tbottom: 3%;\n\tbackground: #fff;\n\tbox-shadow: 0 1px 20px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\n\tz-index: 10000; /* Over WP Pointers. */", "\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n\t-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n}\n\nbody.folded .theme-browser ~ .theme-overlay .theme-wrap {\n\tleft: 70px;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-about {\n\tposition: absolute;\n\ttop: 49px;\n\tbottom: 57px;\n\tleft: 0;\n\tright: 0;\n\toverflow: auto;\n\tpadding: 2% 4%;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-actions {\n\tposition: absolute;\n\ttext-align: center;\n\tbottom: 0;\n\tleft: 0;\n\tright: 0;\n\tpadding: 10px 25px 5px;\n\tbackground: #f3f3f3;\n\tz-index: 30;\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n\tborder-top: 1px solid #eee;\n}\n\n.ie8 .theme-overlay .theme-actions {\n\tborder: 1px solid #eee;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-actions a {\n\tmargin-right: 5px;\n\tmargin-bottom: 5px;\n}\n\n/* Hide-if-customize for items we can't add classes to */\n.customize-support .theme-overlay .theme-actions a[href=\"themes.php?page=custom-header\"],\n.customize-support .theme-overlay .theme-actions a[href=\"themes.php?page=custom-background\"] {\n\tdisplay: none;\n}\n\n.broken-themes a.delete-theme,\n.theme-overlay .theme-actions .delete-theme {\n\tcolor: #a00;\n\ttext-decoration: none;\n\tborder-color: transparent;\n\tbox-shadow: none;\n\tbackground: transparent;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-actions .delete-theme {\n\tposition: absolute;\n\tright: 10px;\n\tbottom: 5px;\n}\n\n.broken-themes a.delete-theme:hover,\n.broken-themes a.delete-theme:focus,\n.theme-overlay .theme-actions .delete-theme:hover,\n.theme-overlay .theme-actions .delete-theme:focus {\n\tbackground: #d54e21;\n\tcolor: #fff;\n\tborder-color: #d54e21;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-actions .active-theme,\n.theme-overlay.active .theme-actions .inactive-theme {\n\tdisplay: none;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-actions .inactive-theme,\n.theme-overlay.active .theme-actions .active-theme {\n\tdisplay: block;\n}\n\n/**\n * Theme Screenshots gallery\n */\n.theme-overlay .theme-screenshots {\n\tfloat: left;\n\tmargin: 0 30px 0 0;\n\twidth: 55%;\n\tmax-width: 1200px; /* Recommended theme screenshot width, set here to avoid stretching */\n\ttext-align: center;\n}\n\n/* First screenshot, shown big */\n.theme-overlay .screenshot {\n\tborder: 1px solid #fff;\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n\toverflow: hidden;\n\tposition: relative;\n\tbox-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .screenshot:after {\n\tcontent: \"\";\n\tdisplay: block;\n\tpadding-top: 75%; /* using a 4/3 aspect ratio */\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .screenshot img {\n\theight: auto;\n\tposition: absolute;\n\tleft: 0;\n\ttop: 0;\n\twidth: 100%;\n}\n/* Handles old 300px screenshots */\n.theme-overlay.small-screenshot .theme-screenshots {\n\tposition: absolute;\n\twidth: 302px;\n}\n.theme-overlay.small-screenshot .theme-info {\n\tmargin-left: 350px;\n\twidth: auto;\n}\n\n/* Other screenshots, shown small and square */\n.theme-overlay .screenshot.thumb {\n\tbackground: #ccc;\n\tborder: 1px solid #eee;\n\tfloat: none;\n\tdisplay: inline-block;\n\tmargin: 10px 5px 0;\n\twidth: 140px;\n\theight: 80px;\n\tcursor: pointer;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .screenshot.thumb:after {\n\tcontent: \"\";\n\tdisplay: block;\n\tpadding-top: 100%; /* using a 1/1 aspect ratio */\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .screenshot.thumb img {\n\tcursor: pointer;\n\theight: auto;\n\tposition: absolute;\n\tleft: 0;\n\ttop: 0;\n\twidth: 100%;\n\theight: auto;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .screenshot.selected {\n\tbackground: transparent;\n\tborder: 2px solid #00a0d2;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .screenshot.selected img {\n\topacity: 0.8;\n}\n\n/* No screenshot placeholder */\n.theme-browser .theme .theme-screenshot.blank,\n.theme-overlay .screenshot.blank {\n\tbackground-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAICAYAAADED76LAAAALElEQVQYGWO8d+/efwYkoKioiMRjYGBC4WHhUK6A8T8QIJt8//59ZC493AAAQssKpBK4F5AAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);\n}\n\n/**\n * Theme heading information\n */\n.theme-overlay .theme-info {\n\twidth: 40%;\n\tfloat: left;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .current-label {\n\tbackground: #32373c;\n\tcolor: #fff;\n\tfont-size: 11px;\n\tdisplay: inline-block;\n\tpadding: 2px 8px;\n\tborder-radius: 2px;\n\tmargin: 0 0 -10px;\n\t-webkit-user-select: none;\n\t-moz-user-select: none;\n\t-ms-user-select: none;\n\tuser-select: none;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-name {\n\tcolor: #23282d;\n\tfont-size: 32px;\n\tfont-weight: 100;\n\tmargin: 10px 0 0;\n\tline-height: 1.3;\n\tword-wrap: break-word;\n\toverflow-wrap: break-word;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-version {\n\tcolor: #72777c;\n\tfont-size: 13px;\n\tfont-weight: 400;\n\tfloat: none;\n\tdisplay: inline-block;\n\tmargin-left: 10px;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-author {\n\tmargin: 15px 0 25px;\n\tcolor: #72777c;\n\tfont-size: 16px;\n\tfont-weight: 400;\n\tline-height: inherit;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-author a {\n\ttext-decoration: none;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-description {\n\tcolor: #555;\n\tfont-size: 15px;\n\tfont-weight: 400;\n\tline-height: 1.5;\n\tmargin: 30px 0 0 0;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-tags {\n\tborder-top: 3px solid #eee;\n\tcolor: #82878c;\n\tfont-size: 13px;\n\tfont-weight: 400;\n\tmargin: 30px 0 0 0;\n\tpadding-top: 20px;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .theme-tags span {\n\tcolor: #444;\n\tfont-weight: 600;\n\tmargin-right: 5px;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .parent-theme {\n\tbackground: #f7fcfe;\n\tborder: 1px solid #eee;\n\tborder-left: 4px solid #00a0d2;\n\tfont-size: 14px;\n\tfont-weight: 400;\n\tmargin-top: 30px;\n\tpadding: 10px 10px 10px 20px;\n}\n\n.theme-overlay .parent-theme strong {\n\tfont-weight: 700;\n}\n\n/**\n * Single Theme Mode\n * Displays detailed view inline when a user has no switch capabilities\n */\n.single-theme .theme-overlay .theme-backdrop,\n.single-theme .theme-overlay .theme-header,\n.single-theme .theme {\n\tdisplay: none;\n}\n\n.single-theme .theme-overlay .theme-wrap {\n\tclear: both;\n\tmin-height: 330px;\n\tposition: relative;\n\tleft: auto;\n\tright: auto;\n\ttop: auto;\n\tbottom: auto;\n\tz-index: 10;\n}\n\n.single-theme .theme-overlay .theme-about {\n\tpadding: 30px 30px 70px;\n\tposition: static;\n}\n\n.single-theme .theme-overlay .theme-actions {\n\tposition: absolute;\n}\n\n/**\n * Basic Responsive structure...\n *\n * Shuffles theme columns around based on screen width\n */\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 2000px) {\n\t#wpwrap .theme-browser .theme {\n\t\twidth: 17.6%;\n\t\tmargin: 0 3% 3% 0;\n\t}\n\n\t#wpwrap .theme-browser .theme:nth-child(3n),\n\t#wpwrap .theme-browser .theme:nth-child(4n) {\n\t\tmargin-right: 3%;\n\t}\n\n\t#wpwrap .theme-browser .theme:nth-child(5n) {\n\t\tmargin-right: 0;\n\t}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 1680px) {\n\t.theme-overlay .theme-wrap {\n\t\twidth: 1450px;\n\t\tmargin: 0 auto;\n\t}\n}\n\n/* Maximum screenshot width reaches 440px */\n@media only screen and (min-width: 1640px) {\n\t.theme-browser .theme {\n\t\twidth: 22.7%;\n\t\tmargin: 0 3% 3% 0;\n\t}\n\t.theme-browser .theme .theme-screenshot:after {\n\t\tpadding-top: 75%; /* using a 4/3 aspect ratio */\n\t}\n\n\t.theme-browser .theme:nth-child(3n) {\n\t\tmargin-right: 3%;\n\t}\n\n\t.theme-browser .theme:nth-child(4n) {\n\t\tmargin-right: 0;\n\t}\n}\n/* Maximum screenshot width reaches 440px */\n@media only screen and (max-width: 1120px) {\n\t.theme-browser .theme {\n\t\twidth: 47.5%;\n\t\tmargin-right: 0;\n\t}\n\n\t.theme-browser .theme:nth-child(even) {\n\t\tmargin-right: 0;\n\t}\n\n\t.theme-browser .theme:nth-child(odd) {\n\t\tmargin-right: 5%;\n\t}\n}\n\n/* Admin menu is folded */\n@media only screen and (max-width: 900px) {\n\t.theme-overlay .theme-wrap {\n\t\tleft: 65px;\n\t}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 780px) {\n\tbody.folded .theme-overlay .theme-wrap,\n\t.theme-overlay .theme-wrap {\n\t\ttop: 0; /* The adminmenu isn't fixed on mobile, so this can use the full viewport height */\n\t\tright: 0;\n\t\tbottom: 0;\n\t\tleft: 0;\n\t\tpadding: 70px 20px 20px;\n\t\tborder: none;\n\t\tz-index: 100000; /* should overlap #wpadminbar. */", "\n\t\tposition: fixed;\n\t}\n\n\t.theme-browser .theme.active .theme-name span {\n\t\t/* Hide the \"Active: \" label on smaller screens. */", "\n\t\tdisplay: none;\n\t}\n\n\t.theme-overlay .theme-screenshots {\n\t\twidth: 40%;\n\t}\n\n\t.theme-overlay .theme-info {\n\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t}\n\t.single-theme .theme-wrap {\n\t\tpadding: 10px;\n\t}\n\n\t.theme-browser .theme .theme-actions {\n\t\tpadding: 5px 10px 4px 10px;\n\t}\n\n\t.theme-overlay.small-screenshot .theme-screenshots {\n\t\tposition: static;\n\t\tfloat: none;\n\t\tmax-width: 302px;\n\t}\n\n\t.theme-overlay.small-screenshot .theme-info {\n\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\twidth: auto;\n\t}\n\n\t.theme:not(.active):hover .theme-actions,\n\t.theme:not(.active):focus .theme-actions,\n\t.theme:hover .more-details,\n\t.theme:focus .more-details {\n\t\tdisplay: none;\n\t}\n\n\t.theme-browser.rendered .theme:hover .theme-screenshot img,\n\t.theme-browser.rendered .theme:focus .theme-screenshot img {\n\t\topacity: 1.0;\n\t}\n\n\t.theme .notice .cut {\n\t\tdisplay: none;\n\t}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {\n\t.theme-browser .theme {\n\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t\tmargin-right: 0;\n\t}\n\n\t.theme-browser .theme:nth-child(2n),\n\t.theme-browser .theme:nth-child(3n) {\n\t\tmargin-right: 0;\n\t}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 650px) {\n\t.theme-overlay .theme-description {\n\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t}\n\n\t.theme-overlay .theme-actions .delete-theme {\n\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\tright: auto;\n\t\tbottom: auto;\n\t}\n\n\t.theme-overlay .theme-actions .inactive-theme {\n\t\tdisplay: inline;\n\t}\n\n\t.theme-overlay .theme-screenshots {\n\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t\tfloat: none;\n\t}\n\n\t.theme-overlay .theme-info {\n\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t}\n\n\t.theme-overlay .theme-author {\n\t\tmargin: 5px 0 15px 0;\n\t}\n\n\t.theme-overlay .current-label {\n\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\tfont-size: 13px;\n\t}\n\n\t.themes-php .wp-filter-search {\n\t\tfloat: none;\n\t\tclear: both;\n\t\tleft: 0;\n\t\tright: 0;\n\t\tmargin: -5px 0 20px 0;\n\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t\tmax-width: 280px;\n\t}\n\n\t.theme-browser .theme.add-new-theme span:after {\n\t\tfont: normal 60px/90px dashicons;\n\t\twidth: 80px;\n\t\theight: 80px;\n\t\ttop: 30%;\n\t\tleft: 50%;\n\t\ttext-indent: 0;\n\t\tmargin-left: -40px;\n\t}\n\n\t.single-theme .theme-wrap {\n\t\tmargin: 0 -12px 0 -10px;\n\t\tpadding: 10px;\n\t}\n\t.single-theme .theme-overlay .theme-about {\n\t\tpadding: 10px;\n\t\toverflow: visible;\n\t}\n\t.single-theme .current-label {\n\t\tdisplay: none;\n\t}\n\t.single-theme .theme-overlay .theme-actions {\n\t\tposition: static;\n\t}\n}\n\n.broken-themes {\n\tclear: both;\n}\n\n.broken-themes table {\n\ttext-align: left;\n\twidth: 50%;\n\tborder-spacing: 3px;\n\tpadding: 3px;\n}\n\n\n/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n 16.2 - Install Themes\n------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n/* Already installed theme */\n.theme-browser .theme .theme-installed {\n\tbackground: #0073aa;\n}\n.theme-browser .theme .notice-success p:before {\n\tcolor: #79ba49;\n\tcontent: \"\\f147\";\n\tdisplay: inline-block;\n\tfont: normal 20px/1 'dashicons';\n\t-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\n\t-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;\n\tvertical-align: top;\n}\n\n.theme-install.updated-message:before {\n\tcontent: '';\n}\n\n.theme-install-php .wp-filter {\n\tpadding-left: 20px;\n}\n\n.theme-install-php a.upload,\n.theme-install-php a.browse-themes {\n\tcursor: pointer;\n}\n\n.upload-view-toggle .browse,\n.plugin-install-tab-upload .upload-view-toggle .upload {\n\tdisplay: none;\n}\n\n.plugin-install-tab-upload .upload-view-toggle .browse {\n\tdisplay: inline;\n}\n\n.upload-theme,\n.upload-plugin {\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n\tdisplay: none;\n\tmargin: 0;\n\tpadding: 50px 0;\n\twidth: 100%;\n\toverflow: hidden;\n\tposition: relative;\n\ttop: 10px;\n}\n\n.upload-plugin-wrap {\n\tdisplay: none;\n}\n\n.show-upload-view .upload-theme,\n.show-upload-view .upload-plugin,\n.show-upload-view .upload-plugin-wrap,\n.plugin-install-tab-upload .upload-plugin {\n\tdisplay: block;\n}\n\n.upload-theme .wp-upload-form,\n.upload-plugin .wp-upload-form {\n\tbackground: #fafafa;\n\tborder: 1px solid #e5e5e5;\n\tpadding: 30px;\n\tmargin: 30px auto;\n\tmax-width: 380px;\n}\n.upload-theme .install-help,\n.upload-plugin .install-help {\n\tcolor: #555d66; /* #f1f1f1 background */\n\tfont-size: 18px;\n\tfont-style: normal;\n\tmargin: 0;\n\tpadding: 0;\n\ttext-align: center;\n}\n\np.no-themes,\np.no-themes-local {\n\tclear: both;\n\tcolor: #666;\n\tfont-size: 18px;\n\tfont-style: normal;\n\tmargin: 0;\n\tpadding: 100px 0;\n\ttext-align: center;\n\tdisplay: none;\n}\n\n.no-results p.no-themes {\n\tdisplay: block;\n}\n\n.theme-install-php .add-new-theme {\n\tdisplay: none !", "important;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 1120px) {\n\t.upload-theme .wp-upload-form {\n\t\tmargin: 20px 0;\n\t\tmax-width: 100%;\n\t}\n\t.upload-theme .install-help {\n\t\tfont-size: 15px;\n\t\tpadding: 20px 0 0;\n\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t}\n}\n\n.theme-details .theme-rating {\n\tline-height: 23px;\n}\n\n.theme-details .star-rating {\n\tdisplay: inline;\n}\n\n.theme-details .num-ratings,\n.theme-details .no-rating {\n\tfont-size: 11px;\n\tcolor: #72777c;\n}\n\n.theme-details .no-rating {\n\tdisplay: block;\n\tline-height: 20px;\n}\n\n/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n 16.3 - Custom Header Screen\n------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n.appearance_page_custom-header #headimg {\n\tborder: 1px solid #ddd;\n\toverflow: hidden;\n\twidth: 100%;\n}\n\n.appearance_page_custom-header #upload-form p label {\n\tfont-size: 12px;\n}\n\n.appearance_page_custom-header .available-headers .default-header {\n\tfloat: left;\n\tmargin: 0 20px 20px 0;\n}\n\n.appearance_page_custom-header .random-header {\n\tclear: both;\n\tmargin: 0 20px 20px 0;\n\tvertical-align: middle;\n}\n\n.appearance_page_custom-header .available-headers label input,\n.appearance_page_custom-header .random-header label input {\n\tmargin-right: 10px;\n}\n\n.appearance_page_custom-header .available-headers label img {\n\tvertical-align: middle;\n}\n\n\n/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n 16.4 - Custom Background Screen\n------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\ndiv#custom-background-image {\n\tmin-height: 100px;\n\tborder: 1px solid #ddd;\n}\n\ndiv#custom-background-image img {\n\tmax-width: 400px;\n\tmax-height: 300px;\n}\n\n.background-position-control input[type=\"radio\"]:checked ~ .button {\n\tbackground: #eee;\n\tborder-color: #999;\n\tbox-shadow: inset 0 2px 5px -3px rgba( 0, 0, 0, .5 );\n\tz-index: 1;\n}\n\n.background-position-control input[type=\"radio\"]:focus ~ .button {\n\tborder-color: #5b9dd9;\n\tbox-shadow: inset 0 2px 5px -3px rgba( 0, 0, 0, .5 ), 0 0 3px rgba( 0, 115, 170, .8 );\n\tcolor: #23282d;\n}\n\n.background-position-control .background-position-center-icon,\n.background-position-control .background-position-center-icon:before {\n\tdisplay: inline-block;\n\tline-height: 1;\n\ttext-align: center;\n\ttransition: background-color .1s ease-in 0;\n}\n\n.background-position-control .background-position-center-icon {\n\theight: 20px;\n\tmargin-top: 13px;\n\tvertical-align: top;\n\twidth: 20px;\n}\n\n.background-position-control .background-position-center-icon:before {\n\tbackground-color: #555;\n\tborder-radius: 50%;\n\tcontent: \"\";\n\theight: 12px;\n\twidth: 12px;\n}\n\n.background-position-control .button:hover .background-position-center-icon:before,\n.background-position-control input[type=\"radio\"]:focus ~ .button .background-position-center-icon:before {\n\tbackground-color: #23282d;\n}\n\n.background-position-control .button-group {\n\tdisplay: block;\n}\n\n.background-position-control .button-group .button {\n\tborder-radius: 0;\n\tbox-shadow: none;\n\t/* Following properties are overridden by buttons responsive styles (see: wp-includes/css/buttons.css). */", "\n\theight: 40px !", "important;\n\tline-height: 37px !", "important;\n\tmargin: 0 -1px 0 0 !", "important;\n\tpadding: 0 10px 1px !", "important;\n\tposition: relative;\n}\n\n.background-position-control .button-group .button:active,\n.background-position-control .button-group .button:hover,\n.background-position-control .button-group .button:focus {\n\tz-index: 1;\n}\n\n.background-position-control .button-group:last-child .button {\n\tbox-shadow: 0 1px 0 #ccc;\n}\n\n.background-position-control .button-group > label {\n\tmargin: 0 !", "important;\n}\n\n.background-position-control .button-group:first-child > label:first-child .button {\n\tborder-radius: 3px 0 0;\n}\n\n.background-position-control .button-group:first-child > label:first-child .dashicons {\n\ttransform: rotate( 45deg );\n}\n\n.background-position-control .button-group:first-child > label:last-child .button {\n\tborder-radius: 0 3px 0 0;\n}\n\n.background-position-control .button-group:first-child > label:last-child .dashicons {\n\ttransform: rotate( -45deg );\n}\n\n.background-position-control .button-group:last-child > label:first-child .button {\n\tborder-radius: 0 0 0 3px;\n}\n\n.background-position-control .button-group:last-child > label:first-child .dashicons {\n\ttransform: rotate( -45deg );\n}\n\n.background-position-control .button-group:last-child > label:last-child .button {\n\tborder-radius: 0 0 3px 0;\n}\n\n.background-position-control .button-group:last-child > label:last-child .dashicons {\n\ttransform: rotate( 45deg );\n}\n\n.background-position-control .button-group .dashicons {\n\tmargin-top: 9px;\n}\n\n.background-position-control .button-group + .button-group {\n\tmargin-top: -1px;\n}\n\n/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n 23.0 - Full Overlay w/ Sidebar\n------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\nbody.full-overlay-active {\n\toverflow: hidden;\n\t/* Hide all the content, the Customizer overlay is then made visible to be the only available content. */", "\n\tvisibility: hidden;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay {\n\tbackground: transparent;\n\tz-index: 500000;\n\tposition: fixed;\n\toverflow: visible;\n\ttop: 0;\n\tbottom: 0;\n\tleft: 0;\n\tright: 0;\n\theight: 100%;\n\tmin-width: 0;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay-sidebar {\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n\tposition: fixed;\n\tmin-width: 300px;\n\tmax-width: 600px;\n\twidth: 18%;\n\theight: 100%;\n\ttop: 0;\n\tbottom: 0;\n\tleft: 0;\n\tpadding: 0;\n\tmargin: 0;\n\tz-index: 10;\n\tbackground: #eee;\n\tborder-right: none;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay.collapsed .wp-full-overlay-sidebar {\n\toverflow: visible;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay.collapsed,\n.wp-full-overlay.expanded .wp-full-overlay-sidebar {\n\tmargin-left: 0 !", "important;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay.expanded {\n\tmargin-left: 300px;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay.collapsed .wp-full-overlay-sidebar {\n\tmargin-left: -300px;\n}\n\n@media screen and (min-width: 1667px) {\n\t.wp-full-overlay.expanded {\n\t\tmargin-left: 18%;\n\t}\n\n\t.wp-full-overlay.collapsed .wp-full-overlay-sidebar {\n\t\tmargin-left: -18%;\n\t}\n}\n\n@media screen and (min-width: 3333px) {\n\t.wp-full-overlay.expanded {\n\t\tmargin-left: 600px;\n\t}\n\n\t.wp-full-overlay.collapsed .wp-full-overlay-sidebar {\n\t\tmargin-left: -600px;\n\t}\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay-sidebar:after {\n\tcontent: \"\";\n\tdisplay: block;\n\tposition: absolute;\n\ttop: 0;\n\tbottom: 0;\n\tright: 0;\n\twidth: 3px;\n\tz-index: 1000;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay-main {\n\tposition: absolute;\n\tleft: 0;\n\tright: 0;\n\ttop: 0;\n\tbottom: 0;\n\theight: 100%;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay-sidebar .wp-full-overlay-header {\n\tposition: absolute;\n\tleft: 0;\n\tright: 0;\n\theight: 45px;\n\tpadding: 0 15px;\n\tline-height: 45px;\n\tz-index: 10;\n\tmargin: 0;\n\tborder-top: none;\n\tbox-shadow: none;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay-sidebar .wp-full-overlay-header a.back {\n\tmargin-top: 9px;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay-sidebar .wp-full-overlay-footer {\n\tbottom: 0;\n\tborder-bottom: none;\n\tborder-top: none;\n\tbox-shadow: none;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay-sidebar .wp-full-overlay-sidebar-content {\n\tposition: absolute;\n\ttop: 45px;\n\tbottom: 45px;\n\tleft: 0;\n\tright: 0;\n\toverflow: auto;\n}\n\n/* Close & Navigation Links */\n.theme-install-overlay .wp-full-overlay-sidebar .wp-full-overlay-header {\n\tpadding: 0;\n}\n\n.theme-install-overlay .close-full-overlay,\n.theme-install-overlay .previous-theme,\n.theme-install-overlay .next-theme {\n\tdisplay: block;\n\tposition: relative;\n\tfloat: left;\n\twidth: 45px;\n\theight: 45px;\n\tpadding-right: 2px;\n\tbackground: #eee;\n\tborder-right: 1px solid #ddd;\n\tcolor: #444;\n\tcursor: pointer;\n\ttext-decoration: none;\n\ttransition: color .1s ease-in-out, background .1s ease-in-out;\n}\n\n.theme-install-overlay .close-full-overlay:hover,\n.theme-install-overlay .close-full-overlay:focus,\n.theme-install-overlay .previous-theme:hover,\n.theme-install-overlay .previous-theme:focus,\n.theme-install-overlay .next-theme:hover,\n.theme-install-overlay .next-theme:focus {\n\tbackground: #ddd;\n\tborder-color: #ccc;\n\tcolor: #000;\n\toutline: none;\n\tbox-shadow: none;\n}\n\n.theme-install-overlay .close-full-overlay:before {\n\tfont: normal 22px/1 dashicons;\n\tcontent: \"\\f335\";\n\tposition: relative;\n\ttop: 7px;\n\tleft: 13px;\n}\n\n.theme-install-overlay .previous-theme:before {\n\tfont: normal 20px/1 dashicons;\n\tcontent: \"\\f341\";\n\tposition: relative;\n\ttop: 6px;\n\tleft: 14px;\n}\n\n.theme-install-overlay .next-theme:before {\n\tfont: normal 20px/1 dashicons;\n\tcontent: \"\\f345\";\n\tposition: relative;\n\ttop: 6px;\n\tleft: 13px;\n}\n\n.theme-install-overlay .previous-theme.disabled,\n.theme-install-overlay .next-theme.disabled,\n.theme-install-overlay .previous-theme.disabled:hover,\n.theme-install-overlay .previous-theme.disabled:focus,\n.theme-install-overlay .next-theme.disabled:hover,\n.theme-install-overlay .next-theme.disabled:focus {\n\tcolor: #b4b9be;\n\tbackground: #eee;\n\tcursor: default;\n\tpointer-events: none;\n}\n\n.theme-install-overlay .close-full-overlay,\n.theme-install-overlay .previous-theme,\n.theme-install-overlay .next-theme {\n\tborder-left: 0;\n\tborder-top: 0;\n\tborder-bottom: 0;\n}\n\n.theme-install-overlay .close-full-overlay:before,\n.theme-install-overlay .previous-theme:before,\n.theme-install-overlay .next-theme:before {\n\ttop: 2px;\n\tleft: 0;\n}\n\n/* Collapse Button */\n.wp-core-ui .wp-full-overlay .collapse-sidebar {\n\tposition: fixed;\n\tbottom: 0;\n\tleft: 0;\n\tpadding: 9px 0 9px 10px;\n\theight: 45px;\n\tcolor: #656a6f;\n\toutline: 0;\n\tline-height: 1;\n\tbackground-color: transparent !", "important;\n\tborder: none !", "important;\n\tbox-shadow: none !", "important;\n\tborder-radius: 0 !", "important;\n}\n\n.wp-core-ui .wp-full-overlay .collapse-sidebar:hover,\n.wp-core-ui .wp-full-overlay .collapse-sidebar:focus {\n\tcolor: #0073aa;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay .collapse-sidebar-arrow,\n.wp-full-overlay .collapse-sidebar-label {\n\tdisplay: inline-block;\n\tvertical-align: middle;\n\tline-height: 20px;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay .collapse-sidebar-arrow {\n\twidth: 20px;\n\theight: 20px;\n\tmargin: 0 2px; /* avoid the focus box-shadow to be cut-off */\n\tborder-radius: 50%;\n\toverflow: hidden;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay .collapse-sidebar:hover .collapse-sidebar-arrow,\n.wp-full-overlay .collapse-sidebar:focus .collapse-sidebar-arrow {\n box-shadow:\n \t0 0 0 1px #5b9dd9,\n\t\t0 0 2px 1px rgba(30, 140, 190, .8);\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay .collapse-sidebar-label {\n\tmargin-left: 3px;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay.collapsed .collapse-sidebar-label {\n\tdisplay: none;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay .collapse-sidebar-arrow:before {\n\tdisplay: block;\n\tcontent: \"\\f148\";\n\tbackground: #eee;\n\tfont: normal 20px/1 dashicons;\n\tspeak: none;\n\tpadding: 0;\n\t-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\n\t-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;\n}\n\n.wp-core-ui .wp-full-overlay.collapsed .collapse-sidebar {\n\tpadding: 9px 10px;\n}\n\n/* rtl:ignore */\n.wp-full-overlay.collapsed .collapse-sidebar-arrow:before,\n.rtl .wp-full-overlay .collapse-sidebar-arrow:before {\n\ttransform: rotate(180.001deg); /* Firefox: promoting to its own layer to trigger anti-aliasing */\n}\n\n.rtl .wp-full-overlay.collapsed .collapse-sidebar-arrow:before {\n\ttransform: none;\n}\n\n/* Animations */\n.wp-full-overlay,\n.wp-full-overlay-sidebar,\n.wp-full-overlay .collapse-sidebar,\n.wp-full-overlay-main {\n\ttransition-property: left, right, top, bottom, width, margin;\n\ttransition-duration: 0.2s;\n}\n\n/* Device/preview size toggles */\n\n.wp-full-overlay {\n\tbackground: #191e23;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay-main {\n\tbackground-color: #f1f1f1;\n}\n\n.expanded .wp-full-overlay-footer {\n\tposition: fixed;\n\tbottom: 0;\n\tleft: 0;\n\tmin-width: 299px;\n\tmax-width: 599px;\n\twidth: 18%;\n\twidth: calc( 18% - 1px );\n\theight: 45px;\n\tborder-top: 1px solid #ddd;\n\tbackground: #eee;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay-footer .devices-wrapper {\n\tfloat: right;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay-footer .devices {\n\tposition: relative;\n\tbackground: #eee;\n\tbox-shadow: -20px 0 10px -5px #eee;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay-footer .devices button {\n\tcursor: pointer;\n\tbackground: transparent;\n\tborder: none;\n\theight: 45px;\n\tpadding: 0 3px;\n\tmargin: 0 0 0 -4px;\n\tbox-shadow: none;\n\tborder-top: 1px solid transparent;\n\tborder-bottom: 4px solid transparent;\n\ttransition: .15s color ease-in-out,\n\t .15s background-color ease-in-out,\n\t .15s border-color ease-in-out;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay-footer .devices button:focus {\n\tbox-shadow: none;\n\toutline: none;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay-footer .devices button:before {\n\tdisplay: inline-block;\n\t-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\n\tfont: normal 20px/30px \"dashicons\";\n\tvertical-align: top;\n\tmargin: 3px 0;\n\tpadding: 4px 8px;\n\tcolor: #656a6f;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay-footer .devices button.active {\n\tborder-bottom-color: #191e23;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay-footer .devices button:hover,\n.wp-full-overlay-footer .devices button:focus {\n\tbackground-color: #fff;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay-footer .devices button:focus,\n.wp-full-overlay-footer .devices button.active:hover {\n\tborder-bottom-color: #0073aa;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay-footer .devices button.active:before {\n\tcolor: #191e23;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay-footer .devices button:hover:before,\n.wp-full-overlay-footer .devices button:focus:before {\n\tcolor: #0073aa;\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay-footer .devices .preview-desktop:before {\n\tcontent: \"\\f472\";\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay-footer .devices .preview-tablet:before {\n\tcontent: \"\\f471\";\n}\n\n.wp-full-overlay-footer .devices .preview-mobile:before {\n\tcontent: \"\\f470\";\n}\n\n@media screen and (max-width:1024px) {\n\t.wp-full-overlay-footer .devices {\n\t\tdisplay: none;\n\t}\n}\n\n.collapsed .wp-full-overlay-footer .devices button:before {\n\tdisplay: none;\n}\n\n.preview-mobile .wp-full-overlay-main {\n\tmargin: auto 0 auto -160px;\n\twidth: 320px;\n\theight: 480px;\n\tmax-height: 100%;\n\tmax-width: 100%;\n\tleft: 50%;\n}\n\n.preview-tablet .wp-full-overlay-main {\n\tmargin: auto 0 auto -360px;\n\twidth: 720px; /* Size is loosely based on a typical \"tablet\" device size. ", "Intentionally ambiguous - this does not represent any particular device precisely. */", "\n\theight: 1080px;\n\tmax-height: 100%;\n\tmax-width: 100%;\n\tleft: 50%;\n}\n\n\n/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n 24.0 - Customize Loader\n------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n.no-customize-support .hide-if-no-customize,\n.customize-support .hide-if-customize,\n.no-customize-support.wp-core-ui .hide-if-no-customize,\n.no-customize-support .wp-core-ui .hide-if-no-customize,\n.customize-support.wp-core-ui .hide-if-customize,\n.customize-support .wp-core-ui .hide-if-customize {\n\tdisplay: none;\n}\n\n#customize-container,\n#customize-controls .notice.notification-overlay {\n\tbackground: #eee;\n\tz-index: 500000;\n\tposition: fixed;\n\toverflow: visible;\n\ttop: 0;\n\tbottom: 0;\n\tleft: 0;\n\tright: 0;\n\theight: 100%;\n}\n#customize-container {\n\tdisplay: none;\n}\n\n/* Make the Customizer and Theme installer overlays the only available content. */", "\n#customize-container,\n.theme-install-overlay {\n\tvisibility: visible;\n}\n\n.customize-loading #customize-container iframe {\n\topacity: 0;\n}\n\n#customize-container iframe,\n.theme-install-overlay iframe {\n\theight: 100%;\n\twidth: 100%;\n\tz-index: 20;\n\ttransition: opacity 0.3s;\n}\n\n#customize-controls {\n\tmargin-top: 0;\n}\n\n.theme-install-overlay {\n\tdisplay: none;\n}\n\n.theme-install-overlay.single-theme {\n\tdisplay: block;\n}\n\n.install-theme-info {\n\tdisplay: none;\n\tpadding: 10px 20px 60px;\n}\n\n.single-theme .install-theme-info {\n\tpadding-top: 15px;\n}\n\n.theme-install-overlay .install-theme-info {\n\tdisplay: block;\n}\n\n.install-theme-info .theme-install {\n\tfloat: right;\n\tmargin-top: 18px;\n}\n\n.install-theme-info .theme-name {\n\tfont-size: 16px;\n\tline-height: 24px;\n\tmargin-bottom: 0;\n\tmargin-top: 0;\n}\n\n.install-theme-info .theme-screenshot {\n\tmargin: 15px 0;\n\twidth: 258px;\n\tborder: 1px solid #ccc;\n}\n\n.install-theme-info .theme-details {\n\toverflow: hidden;\n}\n\n.theme-details .theme-version {\n\tmargin: 15px 0;\n}\n\n.theme-details .theme-description {\n\tfloat: left;\n\tcolor: #72777c;\n\tline-height: 20px;\n\tmax-width: 100%;\n}\n\n.theme-install-overlay .wp-full-overlay-header .button {\n\tfloat: right;\n\tmargin: 8px 10px 0 0;\n\t/* For when .theme-install is a span rather than a.button-primary (already installed theme) */\n\tline-height: 26px;\n}\n\n.theme-install-overlay .wp-full-overlay-sidebar {\n\tbackground: #eee;\n\tborder-right: 1px solid #ddd;\n}\n\n.theme-install-overlay .wp-full-overlay-sidebar-content {\n\tbackground: #fff;\n\tborder-top: 1px solid #ddd;\n\tborder-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\n}\n\n.theme-install-overlay .wp-full-overlay-main {\n\tposition: absolute;\n\tz-index: 0;\n\tbackground-color: #f1f1f1;\n}\n\n.customize-loading #customize-container {\n\tbackground-color: #f1f1f1;\n}\n\n#customize-preview.wp-full-overlay-main:before,\n.customize-loading #customize-container:before,\n#customize-controls .notice.notification-overlay.notification-loading:before,\n.theme-install-overlay .wp-full-overlay-main:before {\n\tcontent: \"\";\n\tdisplay: block;\n\twidth: 20px;\n\theight: 20px;\n\tposition: absolute;\n\tleft: 50%;\n\ttop: 50%;\n\tz-index: -1;\n\tmargin: -10px 0 0 -10px;\n\ttransform: translateZ(0);\n\tbackground: transparent url(../images/spinner.gif) no-repeat center center;\n\tbackground-size: 20px 20px;\n}\n\n#customize-preview.wp-full-overlay-main.iframe-ready:before,\n.theme-install-overlay.iframe-ready .wp-full-overlay-main:before {\n\tbackground-image: none;\n}\n\n/* =Media Queries\n-------------------------------------------------------------- */\n\n/**\n * HiDPI Displays\n */\n@media print,\n (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25),\n (min-resolution: 120dpi) {\n\t.wp-full-overlay .collapse-sidebar-arrow {\n\t\tbackground-image: url(../images/arrows-2x.png);\n\t\tbackground-size: 15px 123px;\n\t}\n\n\t#customize-preview.wp-full-overlay-main:before,\n\t.customize-loading #customize-container:before,\n\t#customize-controls .notice.notification-overlay.notification-loading:before,\n\t.theme-install-overlay .wp-full-overlay-main:before {\n\t\tbackground-image: url(../images/spinner-2x.gif);\n\t}\n}\n\n@media screen and ( max-width: 782px ) {\n\t.available-theme .action-links .delete-theme {\n\t\tfloat: none;\n\t\tmargin: 0;\n\t\tpadding: 0;\n\t\tclear: both;\n\t}\n\n\t.available-theme .action-links .delete-theme a {\n\t\tpadding: 0;\n\t}\n\n\t.broken-themes table {\n\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t}\n\n\t.theme-install-overlay .wp-full-overlay-header .theme-install {\n\t\tmargin-top: 6px;\n\t\tline-height: normal;\n\t}\n\n\t.theme-browser .theme .theme-actions .button {\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\n\t}\n\n\t.theme-browser .theme.active .theme-actions,\n\t.theme-browser .theme .theme-actions {\n\t\tpadding-top: 8px;\n\t\tpadding-bottom: 8px;\n\t}\n}\n\n@media aural {\n\t.theme .notice:before,\n\t.theme-info .updating-message:before,\n\t.theme-info .updated-message:before,\n\t.theme-install.updating-message:before {\n\t\tspeak: none;\n\t}\n}\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "CONTACT\n\nGET IN TOUCH\n\nIf you'd like to enquire about our classes or personal training services, book an appointment, or tell me about the newfound energy you have as a result of training with Achieve Fitness, please use the form. ", "I will get back to you as soon as I can." ]

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[ "\neBay bans assault rifle parts. ", "Here’s how sellers get around it - rschnalzer\nhttps://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-08-07/ebay-assault-rifle-parts\n======\naphextim\nFTA\n\n>Despite the seeming clarity of SB 880, the difference between military-style\nweapons and civilian hunting rifles is a spectrum, not a bright line. “", "There\nreally isn’t a universally accepted definition of what an assault rifle is,”\nsaid Kyleanne Hunter, vice president of programs for the Brady Campaign to\nPrevent Gun Violence. “", "That’s why this is so hard to police.”", "\n\n>While EBay sellers must use coded language to list AR-15 accessories, they\ncan openly sell add-ons for the Ruger Mini 14, a semiautomatic rifle that can\nfire the same ammunition and be configured with a pistol grip and folding\nstock. “", "It becomes a really difficult proposition because it’s virtually\nimpossible to say, ‘This is only for an assault weapon,’”\n\nNow from the definition of \"Assault Rifle\" not to be confused with the AR in\nAR-15 which stands for Armalite.", "\n\n>Rifles that meet most of these criteria, but not all, are technically not\nassault rifles, despite frequently being called such.", "\n\n>For example: Select-fire M2 Carbines are not assault rifles; their effective\nrange is only 200 yards.[17] Select-fire rifles such as the FN FAL battle\nrifle are not assault rifles; they fire full-powered rifle cartridges. ", "Semi-\nautomatic-only rifles like the Colt AR-15 are not assault rifles; they do not\nhave select-fire capabilities. ", "Semi-automatic-only rifles with fixed magazines\nlike the SKS are not assault rifles; they do not have detachable box magazines\nand are not capable of automatic fire.", "\n\n[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assault_rifle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assault_rifle)\n\n~~~\nmasonic\n\n can fire the same ammunition and be configured with a pistol grip and folding stock\n \n\nBut attaching these to an otherwise legal Mini-14 is a _felony_ where AW bans\nsuch as California's apply.", "\n\nThe definitions in the last paragraph are not relevant to the former USA AW\nban (1994-2004); all full-auto and select fire weapons were explicitly\nomitted.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "256 pages | 5 1/2 x 8 1/2 | © 2016\n\nHow often do we consider the availability of shared, public space in our daily lives? ", "Governmental efforts in place—such as anti-homeless spikes, slanted bus benches, and timed sprinklers—are all designed to discourage use of already severely limited public areas. ", "How we interact with space in a modern context, particularly in urban settings, can feel increasingly governed and blocked off from common everyday encounters.", "\n\n\n\nWith Common Space, activist and architect Stavros Stavrides calls for a reconceiving of public and private space in the modern age. ", "Stavrides appeals for a new understanding of common space not only as something that can be governed and open to all, but as an essential aspect of our world that expresses, encourages, and exemplifies new forms of social relations and shared experiences. ", "He shows how these spaces are created, through a fascinating global examination of social housing, self-built urban settlements, street peddlers, and public art and graffiti. ", "The first book to explicitly tackle the notion of the city as commons, Common Space, offers an insightful study into the links between space and social relations, revealing the hidden emancipatory potential within our urban worlds." ]

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[ "Deep Breaths: Meditation and the (Tricky) Art of Letting Go\n\nThe serenity we see in nature is not always as easy to capture in our own minds.", "\n\nYou’ve probably heard about the recent lipservice paid to the physical and mental benefits of meditation. ", "Better focus, renewed energy, calm, and peace of mind. ", "All of this great press reinforces my NYE resolution to meditate daily. ", "For me, meditation is about grounding myself, reflecting on my core values, and increasing deliberate mindfulness. ", "You could say that meditation is my way of savoring life (thanks, Leo), although it can never replace my daily chocolate addiction. ", "Thankfully, I’m pretty certain that you can savor more than one thing, otherwise I’d be in trouble.", "\n\nMy first, brief flirtation with meditation was back in my college days. ", "I was freshly arrived on the East Coast and waved around my California suntan and Santa Barbara beach stories like some kind of protective flag. ", "A friend, convinced by my hippie/surfer charade, told me about a flyer they’d seen advertising a meditation group. ", "Afraid to dispel my carefree image, I declared that I would go. ", "After all, don’t all Californians meditate? ", "Needless to say, I arrived at the class wholly unprepared for what was about to happen.", "\n\nThe room was bare, bathed in gloomy light and suffused with the spicy, make-your-throat-itch smell of incense. ", "Myself and the other newbies uneasily circled the instructor, a thin, grey-haired man in his late fifties, who was calmly seated cross-legged in the center of the room. ", "He invited us to join him, and we awkwardly plopped to the ground, the wiser of us landing on the sad-looking pillows we’d brought from our dorm beds. ", "The instructor briefly explained the concept and then we closed our eyes. ", "Therein ensued some of the longest, most drawn-out minutes of my life.", "\n\nFor those who have never meditated before, allow me to shed some light. ", "We spend our days wrapped up in a frenzy of mental and emotional activity. ", "We’re hardwired to be “on” constantly, and give ourselves little room to relax, much less empty our minds. ", "Meditation runs against the very grain of this paradigm and challenges us to attempt (what seems) the impossible: to turn off our thinking minds. ", "No time. ", "No judgements. ", "No emotion. ", "Nothing.", "\n\nSimple enough, right? ", "To the uninitiated, meditation feels more like slamming the brakes in a semi-truck going 70 miles per hour. ", "Instead of stopping, what happens is that everything suddenly clamors for immediate attention. ", "You hear the brakes screaming, the tires skidding against the pavement, horns honking all around, and little voices telling you that this was a bad, bad idea. ", "This, my friends, is what it was like for me to meditate that first time. ", "I was wholly unprepared for inner battle that would ensue the moment I closed my eyes. ", "At the end of the thirty minutes, I was exhausted. ", "Instead of feeling connected to some greater energy, I felt like I’d been pounded by waves for hours.", "\n\nI only went back to that meditation circle once or twice more. ", "I hadn’t expected meditation to be so challenging and I was ashamed of my failure. ", "Several years went by sans-meditation. ", "Occasionally, I’d feel a glimmer of guilt. ", "Then one day, I realized that I was ready to give it another try. ", "This time, it was much easier, especially since I knew what to expect. ", "I had matured enough that I didn’t give up when I didn’t instantly achieve a state of nirvana.", "\n\nThis brings us to today. ", "My meditation practice is going well, thanks in part to some lessons I’ve picked up along the way. ", "Lesson #1: start small. ", "I try to meditate a minimum of ten minutes a day. ", "I’m gradually building from there, but ten minutes is small enough to seem achievable, especially when balancing a busy schedule. ", "At the stage I’m at, even ten minutes can be a challenge.", "\n\nLesson #2: acknowledge and release. ", "The first time I tried meditating, I felt like a failure because I couldn’t empty my mind. ", "I now know better. ", "Instead of trying to instantly empty, I try to acknowledge the thoughts and emotions running through my brain and then one by one, let them go. ", "This is a remarkably cathartic process. ", "As I am discovering, sometimes peace of mind is as simple as recognizing that for ten whole minutes, I don’t have to fix everything. ", "The world no longer rests on my shoulders, and I am free to just be.", "\n\n***\n\nCurrently Reading: Creativity: Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and Invention by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. ", "Csikszentmihalyi dissects creativity with a highly objective eye. ", "He asks us to let go of our preconceptions of creativity as something whimsical and erratic; instead, he paints a picture in which true Creativity (with a capital C) stems from rigorous work and interactive processes. ", "One of his most intriguing claims is that in order for anything to be creative, it needs to be validated by others working in the same field." ]

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[ "Emporia – A Personal View on Twitter – Implemented in F#\n\nLast Thursday FUSE Labs UK launched Emporia, a social stream reader for users who want to \"view the social web\" through a lens of preferences, with a focus on Twitter. ", "Think of it as providing a recommender system on top of the world of the social web.", "\n\nOut of millions of tweets every day, Emporia uses the latest machine learning and statistical techniques to recommend a personal view based on your feedback. ", "The more feedback you give, the more tailored the view you will have of the data.", "\n\nIt's already been a big hit, with lots of users. ", "Large portions are implemented in F#, running on the Project Emporia's Azure-hosted servers in real time. ", "Furthermore, FUSE Labs have taken the project form incubation to deployment in 9 weeks, a testament to the people involved, and great collaboration between Microsoft Research, FUSE Labs and Azure. ", "Well done to Ralf, David, Jurgen, Allen, Ulrich, Shelley, Lili and the rest of the gang." ]

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[ "By Greg Jarrell\n\nOn Monday, Dec. 28, Timothy McGinty, district attorney of Cuyahoga County, Ohio, announced what everyone suspected, and many hoped would not be true — that there will be no charges in the slaying of 12-year old Tamir Rice by Cleveland Police Officer Timothy Loehmann while Tamir played in a Cleveland park. ", "Among the key facts of the case:\n\n• The surveillance video shows Loehmann shooting the child less than two seconds after the police car pulls up.", "\n\n• The video shows the officers ignoring the child as he lay dying, in need of first aid.", "\n\n• The video shows the officers tackle and handcuff the child’s sister — also a child — when she rushes to comfort and assist him.", "\n\n• McGinty, Loehmann and Loehmann’s partner all stress that Tamir was big for his age, which is coded language for the racist assumption of black criminality.", "\n\n• McGinty concluded, and recommended to the grand jury, that the officers should not be charged because they “acted reasonably.”", "\n\nIn light of this, there remains only one choice for people of goodwill: abandon reason.", "\n\nIf the fruit of reason is the death of children, and the subsequent blaming of those children for their own deaths, then we will need a different rationality.", "\n\nIf the systems we have constructed, based upon reason, are leading us to the genocide of African-American peoples — and they are — then reason can be discarded.", "\n\nIf the results of our reasoning keep us chained to a history of white supremacy that we can barely stand to acknowledge, and that thrives while unacknowledged, then we ought to cast out reason and drive it off a cliff into the ocean.", "\n\nIf I sound unreasonable at the moment, then good.", "\n\nMalcolm X said it this way: “What is logical to the oppressor isn’t logical to the oppressed. ", "And what is reason to the oppressor isn’t reason to the oppressed. ", "Black people in this country are beginning to realize that what sounds reasonable to those who exploit us doesn’t sound reasonable to us. ", "There just has to be a new system of reason and logic devised by us who are at the bottom.”", "\n\nThose of us, like me, who are not at the bottom, think we are free. ", "But we cannot be free until what Malcolm calls for — nothing less than a new system of reason — takes root in our minds and hearts. ", "And even if it never takes to our minds and hearts — even if we are never free — it must take root in our so-called justice system, because whatever we have now is slaughtering our children, and no one is ever responsible.", "\n\nOn the Christian calendar, Dec. 28 marks the Feast of the Holy Innocents. ", "This remembrance recalls all those innocent children slaughtered by Herod as he hunted the Messiah, born in his region. ", "The idea behind the feast day is not to add to the roster of Holy Innocents, which seems like something that should go without saying. ", "The reasoning for the feast is that the lives of every single one of the little black and brown children that Herod slaughtered mattered. ", "Their lives are to be celebrated even today, for all of the birthdays they did not have, the proms they did not go to, the graduations they could not attend, the children they could not raise, the care they could not give to their aging parents. ", "The Feast of the Holy Innocents is one way for the Church to proclaim that Black Lives Matter. ", "This is a reasoning worth building on.", "\n\nAs the earth begins to awaken from its longest night, we are in an ancient season of feasting for the Light come into our darkness. ", "But this darkness feels very dark. ", "The feast is hard to keep on this Dec. 28. ", "Perhaps we celebrate later. ", "Now is a moment for fasting, for sackcloth and ashes.", "\n\nImage: Icon of Rachel weeping" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nIs there a specific term for a substitution cipher language?", "\n\nA really simple but effective method to create an unintelligble language from a given language is applying a substitution cipher to the vocabulary. ", "In order to be pronouncable, vowels should be substituted with vowels, and consonants with other consonant of comparable sonority.", "\nIt is of course a special case of a relexification, but is there a specific term for this?", "\n\nA:\n\n\"code\" or \"coded language\". ", "Probably mostly used in conjunction with sign languages, where the signs replace the (spoken) words (e.g. Signing Exact English as opposed to \"natural\" signed languages), but also for \"encoded\" spoken languages (either by relexification or phoneme substitution).", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Structural differentiation, proliferation, and association of human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes in vitro and in their extracardiac tissues.", "\nThe proliferation, structural differentiation, and capacity of association of human ES cell-derived cardiomyocytes were assessed in culture and in extracardiac graft tissues. ", "Embryoid body (EB) outgrowths having cardiomyocytes, and their transplants in mice retroperitoneum or renal subcapsular region were analyzed mainly by immunochemistry. ", "During the culture of EB outgrowths, colonies of cardiomyocytes grew in size exhibiting synchronized beatings. ", "Subcellular structures of those cardiomyocytes involved in the contraction, hormone production, and intercellular integration differentiated with distinct immunoreactivity for constituent proteins/peptides. ", "Judging from PCNA staining, proliferation potential was maintained in part for more than 70 days. ", "In teratoma tissues on post-transplantation Day 7, cardiomyocytes maintained their integration with connexin 43 and cadherin at their junctions. ", "They partly exhibited strong PCNA reactivity. ", "On Day 28, large part of the cardiomyocytes lost their association, dispersing among non-cardiac cells without discernible cadherin reactivity. ", "Proliferation potential was generally low irrespective of their tissue diversity. ", "From these results, structural differentiation and active proliferation of human ES cell-derived cardiomyocytes occurred in vitro, maintaining their association. ", "When developed in extracardiac tissues, however, the cardiomyocytes showed low proliferation potential and reduced cellular integration. ", "This leads to the proposal that some procedure will be necessary to accelerate or maintain the proliferation of cardiomyocytes in vivo." ]

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[ "Thomson Reuters Foundation\n\nWe use our know-how, skills, and reputation to run programmes that trigger real change\n\nAbout Thomson Reuters Foundation\n\nWe are the philanthropic arm of Thomson Reuters, the world’s biggest news and information provider. ", "We run free programmes that promote the highest standards in journalism and spread excellence in the practice of legal pro bono worldwide." ]

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[ "Rankine's method\n\nRankine's method is a technique for laying out circular curves by a combination of chaining and angles at circumference, fully exploiting the theodolite and making a substantial improvement in accuracy and productivity over existing methods. ", "\n\nRankine's method is named for its discoverer William John Macquorn Rankine at an early stage of his career. ", "He had been working on railways in Ireland, on the construction of the Dublin and Drogheda line.", "\n\nSee also\n Dublin and Drogheda Railway\n\nCategory:Surveying\nCategory:Scottish inventions" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nActiveModel validate attribute based on association\n\nI have at least 2 classes. ", " One class must validate one of its attributes based on the value of an associated model's attributes. ", " The below code is what I am going for, but its just an idea, it doesn't work. ", " Any way to achieve it?", "\nclass Concert\n include Mongoid::Document\n include Mongoid::Timestamps\n\n field :end_date, type: Date\nend\n\nclass Sale\n include Mongoid::Document\n\n field :end_date, type: Date\n\n belongs_to :concert\n\n validates :end_date, :timeliness => {\n :before => lambda {self.concert.end_date}, \n :after => lambda {self.concert.created_at}, \n :before_message => 'Sale should not end before the Concert begins', \n :after_message => 'Sale should not end after the Concert has already ended',\n :type => :date\n }\nend\n\nA:\n\njust a guess, but isn't there a problem with your reference to self in your lambdas? ", "I'd go for => lambda { |record| record.concert.end_date }\n\n" ]

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[ "Perioperative creatine phosphokinase (CPK) and troponin I trends after elective hip surgery.", "\nPerioperative myocardial infarction (MI) is an important risk factor for cardiac morbidity and mortality after hip surgery. ", "On the basis of the limitations of creatine kinase cardiac muscle isoenzyme (CK-MB) in the perioperative setting, and the high specificity of troponin I, we hypothesized that troponin I would be effective at detecting perioperative MI more frequently than CK-MB would be, after hip surgery. ", "A prospective study of the serum levels of creatine phosphokinase (CPK), its isoenzyme CK-MB, and troponin I, in 90 patients with risk factors for coronary artery disease, undergoing hip surgery is reported. ", "We measured these cardiac markers in the postoperative period for 5 days, after hemiarthroplasty, total hip arthroplasty, and hip intramedullary nailing. ", "We found increased levels of creatine phosphokinase and CK-MB, after all the types of operation, with maximum levels reached on the first postoperative day and the levels were more pronounced after total hip arthroplasty. ", "False-elevated CK-MB index >6% without MI was evidenced in 43.3% of patients. ", "Troponin I levels were elevated >3.1 ng/mL only in the patients who suffered MI postoperatively. ", "All the patients who suffered MI had both CK-MB index and troponin I levels elevated. ", "Also, we found high correlation between maximum CK-MB levels and size of implants, which means that reaming and its heating effect may be responsible for false-elevated CK-MB levels, except direct muscle damage caused by surgical incision. ", "CK-MB index and troponin I have the same sensitivity, but troponin I is more specific than CK-MB index in detecting MI after hip surgery." ]

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[ "Music & Mimosas\n\nCountry artist Toree McGee headlines our new Music & Mimosas series, taking place the last Sunday of each month from 1-4 p.m. Toree performs crowd-pleasing country hits while you enjoy dishes from our brunch menu, including breakfast sliders, build-your-own omelets and $7 mimosa pictures!" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nApache2 mod_log_config and milliseconds not working on Ubuntu Server 12.04\n\nI cannot setup millisecond nor microsecond logging format as timestamp on my Apache2 default installation running on Ubuntu Server 12.04 LTE.", "\nI've changed log format in /etc/apache2/apache2.conf config file to look like:\nLogFormat \"%{msec}t %h %l %u %t \\\"%r\\\" %>s %O \\\"%{Referer}i\\\" \\\"%{User-Agent}i\\\"\" combined\n\nbut as a result I see log output:\nmsec 192.168.19.99 - - [21/Mar/2013:15:16:11 -0700] \"GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1\" 404 504 \"-\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.22 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/25.0.1364.172 Safari/537.22\"\n\nmod_log_config should be installed, see output\n$ apache2 -l\nCompiled in modules:\n core.c\n mod_log_config.c\n mod_logio.c\n worker.c\n http_core.c\n mod_so.c\n\nHas anyone idea why i cannot see millisecond in my output log ?", "\n\nA:\n\nYou need Apache 2.4 for this, check which version do you have:\napache2 -v\n\nI believe Ubuntu 12.04 has httpd-2.2.22. ", "3rd party packages for Apache-2.4 are available if you don't want to compile it yourself, see https://askubuntu.com/questions/153153/apache-2-4-2-ppa-or-normal-pkg-release-date .", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nInteger sequence $(u_n)$ satisfying $(an+b)u_{n+1}=(cn+d)u_n$\n\nThe integer-valued sequence $u_n=\\binom{2n}{n}$ satisfies the recurrence relation $(n+1)u_{n+1}=2(2n+1)u_n$.\nMy question : for which values $a,b,c,d\\in{\\mathbb Z}$ is there a sequence\n$(u_n)$ (not eventually constant) satisfying the recurrence relation $(an+b)u_{n+1}=(cn+d)u_n$ ?", "\nMy thoughts : Legendre's formula shows that $\\nu_p(n!) ", "\\leq \\frac{n}{p-1}$ for large $n$ when $p$ is prime, so this shows that if $a=0$ and $c=1$, $b$ cannot have an odd prime divisor, so $b$ must be a power of $2$. Not sure how the general case can be handled.", "\n\nA:\n\nIf you have\n$$(a\\,n+b)\\,u_{n+1}=(c\\,n+d)\\,u_n$$ the general term is given in terms of Pochhammer symbols\n$$u_n=u_0\\,\\frac db\\,\\left(\\frac{c}{a}\\right)^{n-1}\\, \\frac{ \\left(\\frac{c+d}{c}\\right)_{n-1}}{\n \\left(\\frac{a+b}{a}\\right)_{n-1}}$$ which, for large values of $n$, is\n$$u_n \\sim u_0\\,\\frac db\\,\\,\\frac{\\Gamma \\left(\\frac{a+b}{a}\\right)}{\\Gamma \\left(\\frac{c+d}{c}\\right)}\\,\\left(\\frac{c}{a}\\right)^{n-1}\\,(n-1)^{\\left(\\frac{d}{c}-\\frac{b}{a}\\right)}$$\nIf you want a better approximation, muliply the above by\n$$\\exp{\\left(\\frac{(a d-b c) (ac+ad +b c)}{2 a^2 c^2 (n-1)} \\right) }$$\n\n" ]

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[ "\"LADIES GIGGLE\" \" Where are you young ladies off to?\" \"{", "\\1cH00FFFF}\" \" Wedding shopping.\" \" ", "Katherine...\" \"It is just to be a quiet affair.\" \"", "Papa.\" \" ", "Enjoy yourself.\" \"", "madam.\" \"", "Good day.\" \"", "Psst!\" \"", "Psst!\" \"", "Here!\" \"", "sir.\" \"", "With a customer.\" \" ", "Business is brisk.\" \"{", "\\1cHFFFF00}\" \" There's been a small upturn.\" \" ", "Sufficient to justify an employee.\" \"", "A girl.\" \"", "Mr Chisholm.\" \"", "We're selling neckties.\" \"{", "\\1cHFFFF00}\" \" You're free to look.\" \" ", "Neckties?\" \"", "I see he did not hire you for your brains.\" \"", "What good are neckties to me?\" \"", "I'm a milliner.\" \"", "trained in the Quartier Sentier.\" \"", "And now there's the ignominy of seeing my customers desert me for the cheap thrill of a glued felt hat or a machine-stitched bonnet across the street.\" \"", "You shall not find me peddling knick-knacks.\" \"", "It is simply a case of seeking custom rather than waiting for it. ", "but using it as a reliable source of passing trade.\" \"", "might benefit all of us.\" \" ", "Lovett said this?\" \"{", "\\1cH00FFFF}\" \" Denise?\" \"", "We have customers.\" \"", "There's no time for talking to him.\" \"", "without her?\" \"", "It definitely feels lonely.\" \"", "strange.\" \"{", "\\1cH00FFFF}\" \" Can you stop harking on about it?\" \"{", "\\1cH00FFFF}\" \" It's all I've had for a week now.\" \" ", "Even the room feels colder.\" \"", "I could have sworn this morning there was more of a chill about the bed.\" \"", "Denise that.\" \"", "Like she was Saint Miss Perfect.\" \"", "believe me.\" \" ", "Even the counter.\" \"{", "\\1cH00FFFF}\" \" What's wrong with the counter?\" \" ", "It's too quiet.\" \"", "Clara.\" \"", "It's poetic.\" \"", "The pining of a true friend for her companion. ", "a chamber pot.\" \"", "Lord.\" \"{", "\\1cHFFFF00}\" \" Heaven above!\" \" ", "Denise used to make me feel positive about any situation.\" \"", "you see laughing boy over there?\" \"", "he's all yours for the taking.\" \"", "two.\" \"", "And the same with the champagne flutes.\" \"", "Look.\" \"", "The butter dishes are beautifully engraved.\" \"", "How adorable!\" \"", "I shall take four and these darling butter knives.\" \"{", "\\1cH00FFFF}\" \" Katherine?\" \" ", "Don't look.\" \"", "There are surprises here that you in particular should not see.\" \"", "Everything we shall need for our wedding breakfast.\" \"{", "\\1cH00FFFF}\" \" Really?\" \" ", "I shall need an assistant.\" \"", "It's an awfully long list.\" \"", "the clever one?\" \"", "Denise.\" \"{", "\\1cH00FFFF}\" \" She has left the store.\" \"", "I trust?\" \"{", "\\1cH00FFFF}\" \" No.\" \"", "She's gone to work for her uncle across the street.\" \"", "you have met my fiance?\" \"{", "\\1cH00FFFF}\" \" Lady Fortescue.\" \"", "He is in no way to be trusted.\" \"", "Moray cannot bear to have things kept from him.\" \"", "We must have these wrapped immediately.\" \"", "Might I speak with you?\" \"", "you barely purchased so much as a hatpin from my store.\" \"", "Now this?\" \"", "With your friends accompanying?\" \"", "What new game is this?\" \"", "why do you always assume that everything\" \"I do has some kind of ulterior motive?\" \"", "The Paradise has been all about you.\" \"", "Now it is about us.\" \"", "You and me.\" \"", "my love.\" \"", "ma'am.\" \" ", "Uncle?\" \"", "I've had an idea.\" \"{", "\\1cH00FFFF}\" \" Another one?\" \" ", "I'm still adjusting to the first.\" \"", "keep evolving.\" \"", "We can't afford to stand still.\" \"", "look at this street.\" \"", "canemaker.\" \"", "They've all felt the heat.\" \"", "Bear the scars.\" \"", "we can offer our customers something unique.\" \"", "umbrella - a complete outfit.\" \"", "Co-operate?\" \"", "You mean work together?\" \"", "we're small businessmen.\" \"", "self-reliance are at the core of our being.\" \"", "too fast.\" \"", "Mr Chisholm approached me this morning.\" \"", "There's another reason.\" \"", "What man would voluntarily work with him?\" \"{", "\\1cH00FFFF}\" \" It's already done.\" \"", "You've invited them to a meeting.\" \" ", "What?\" \"", "A meeting.\" \"", "They're joining us this afternoon.\" \"", "I've written it all down.\" \"", "Your speech.\" \"", "I've told them this is your idea.\" \"", "change is hard for them and it would be harder still coming from a woman.\" \"", "and I've not let you down.\" \"", "Please?\" \"", "What do you think of this?\" \"", "Miss Glendenning.\" \"", "Very.\" \"", "They say a perfume only comes to life when worn on this skin.\" \"", "The warmth of the human body gives it its heartbeat.\" \"", "It reminds me of something...\" \" warm.\" \"{", "\\1cH00FFFF}\" \" Apple pie.\" \"", "maybe.\" \"{", "\\1cH00FFFF}\" \" Or a baby's head when they've bathed.\" \"", "they reek.\" \"", "I'm one of 11.\" \"", "You never forget the smell.\" \"", "Wet wool and cheesy milk.\" \"", "SHE SNEEZES sorry.\" \"", "I'm sensitive.\" \"", "That's one of the reasons I'm stuck on buttons.\" \" ", "How long have you worked here?\" \"{", "\\1cH00FFFF}\" \" Ages.\" \" ", "And you like working for Mr Moray?\" \"", "yes.\" \"", "Very much.\" \"", "he's a kind man and he loves this place.\" \"", "The only thing he loves more is his wife.\" \"", "I mean his ex-wife...\" \"Dead wife.\" \"", "That's the other reason I'm suck on buttons.\" \"", "Sometimes it's hard to think as fast as I speak.\" \"", "no doubt.\" \"", "If only I had a ounce of your charm and elegance.\" \"", "No wonder he fell for you.\" \"", "my dear.\" \"", "I'm sure you could turn any boy's head.\" \"", "We have much in common.\" \"", "master craftsmen.\" \"", "We all trade on the same street.\" \"", "we would have dressed the customer from top to toe before they'd even set foot in The Paradise if we put our minds to it.\" \"", "but I can hardly see them beating down the doors.\" \"", "Mr Chisholm?\" \"", "I would rather wine.\" \"", "SHE MOUTHS\" \"There will be turnover.\" \"", "Inventives...\" \"Incentives.\" \"", "Every customer will...\" \"I'm sorry.\" \"", "I cannot do this.\" \"", "I cannot sell what I do not believe in.\" \"", "why did you bring us here?\" \"", "THEY MURMUR IN AGREEMENT\" \"He did not.\" \"", "It was me.\" \"", "I've wasted quite enough time.\" \"", "Gentlemen.\" \"", "The customers will be given an incentive.\" \"", "A discount. ", "10% of the sum total of all purchases.\" \"", "make the shop fronts more attractive.\" \"", "At whose cost?\" \"", "I do wish women were as good at making money\" \"{\\1cHFFFF00}- as they are at spending it.\" \" ", "LAUGHTER\" \"All expenses will be recouped through increased sales.\" \"", "Something I believe you all lack.\" \"", "ask yourselves honestly - what poses the greater risk?\" \"", "A small sum invested to attract custom or continuing on the current path of certain decline and eventual bankruptcy? ", "tradition and quality.\" \"", "Not bad. ", "you've missed the point. ", "not to become a department store in miniature.\" \"", "That is not what I meant.\" \"", "you shall not convince anyone to invest in scheme your own uncle doesn't believe in.\" \"", "gentlemen.\" \"", "Good day.\" \"", "ma'am?\" \"", "Yes.\" \"", "It is heavier than I had imagined.\" \"", "I hope to freshen Moray's office a little.\" \"", "This painting of his wife is very dear to him.\" \"", "Tell me your name.\" \"", "Jonas Franks.\" \"", "I must remind you to whom you are speaking.\" \"", "I am soon to become Mrs Moray.\" \"", "ma'am?\" \"", "I do not think that is a wise move.\" \"", "20 men on that street right now more willing and more able to do this job than you?\" \"", "Value your position here and you shall alter the way you speak to me.\" \"", "ma'am.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "neckties?\" \"", "very nice neckties.\" \"", "HE KNOCKS AT THE DOOR\" \"Jonas Franks - why on earth do you employ such a character?\" \"", "please.\" \"", "But you are the manager.\" \"", "He cannot be good for business.\" \"", "He scares me.\" \"", "He must surely scare the customers.\" \"", "sir.\" \"", "I have something unfortunate to report of a personal nature.\" \"", "sir.\" \"", "I found her in your office trying to move the portrait of Helene.\" \"", "I dealt with the matter as swiftly and as firmly as I felt able.\" \"", "I do not know which is more worrying - your determination to overstep the line or your inability to see it?\" \"", "Can you not understand that there are things that are private between people?\" \"", "then you should stay out of my way.\" \"{", "\\1cH00FFFF}\" \" Thank you.\" \" ", "Sir.\" \"", "you must be quite exhausted.\" \"", "you've managed to turn my store upside down.\" \"", "Don't drop 'em.\" \" ", "Uncle?\" \"{", "\\1cH00FFFF}\" \" I...had a word.\" \"", "Denise.\" \"", "we're willing to give it a go.\" \"", "it's do or die.\" \"", "Nothing to be gained by standing still in business.\" \"", "you must try smiling.\" \"", "I have read it is good for the circulation.\" \"", "The rest will be delivered to Belville Hall this evening.\" \"", "There's more?\" \"!\" \"", "It is that girl.\" \"", "you should fight to get her back.\" \"", "The one you gave me today was no replacement.\" \"", "Poor service will not do now we are to cater for customers of a higher class.\" \"", "My daughter does not care to do anything by halves.\" \"", "to ensure her happiness will require a husband's undivided attention. ", "each wearing a different ensemble. {", "\\1cH00FFFF}- expose them to the elements?\" \" ", "I believe that's what happens when they're worn on the head.\" \"", "And there is always one of Mr Jackson's fine umbrellas to be worked imaginatively into the display.\" \"", "I fear you've missed a patch.\" \"", "I see.\" \"", "Times are hard for the small store - we must adapt to survive.\" \"", "You're marketing your products as an ensemble.\" \"", "Yes.\" \"", "With a discount?\" \"", "10%.\" \"", "Oh?\" \"", "It is most enterprising and the least I would expect.\" \"", "Edmund will feel the benefit of your presence almost as keenly as we feel the loss of it.\" \" ", "You do?\" \"{", "\\1cH00FFFF}\" \" Of course.\" \"", "I fear sales in Ladieswear shall plummet.\" \"", "You should wear green more often.\" \"", "It's most becoming.\" \"", "Fraternising with the enemy?\" \"", "there is certainly no conspiracy between us. ", "why does he raise such a blush?\" \"", "you will refer to me as Denise or Miss Lovett.\" \"", "Hello.\" \"", "Mr Moray.\" \"", "Miss Audrey. ", "in the wake of recent departures.\" \"", "Oh?\" \"", "Denise?\" \"", "you will find that all in Ladieswear is just as it should be - a tightly run ship.\" \"", "I pride myself on running a department ready to weather any storm.\" \"", "Miss Audrey. ", "no matter how special she seemed at the time.\" \"", "You have eased my mind.\" \"", "sir... ..how delighted we all are by your engagement and that you've found happiness at last.\" \"", "I presume this seat's not taken.\" \"", "I don't see what the fuss is about.\" \"", "Katherine Glendenning was born into it.\" \"", "She hasn't actually done anything.\" \"", "She's taught me plenty.\" \"", "what gristly meat.\" \"", "I should think the cook gave you that on account of your lovely teeth.\" \"{", "\\1cHFFFF00}\" \" Lovely teeth?\" \" ", "Not a rotten molar in sight.\" \"", "Nearly.\" \"", "Would you kindly excuse me?\" \"", "Would you like to tell me what she's on about?\" \"", "What do you think?\" \"", "When are you going to put the poor girl out of her misery?\" \"", "I was about to lock up.\" \"", "There is no need.\" \"", "I will be here for a while.\" \"", "I have some business to finish.\" \"", "Perhaps you could help.\" \"", "HE CHUCKLES\" \"Dudley.\" \"", "I can't believe that even you have not watched a man drink away his troubles.\" \"", "I've watched many men try.\" \"", "I believed you were teetotal.\" \"", "What matter?\" \"", "I'm lost to this world. ", "and even that will soon be taken from me.\" \"", "Katherine Glendenning.\" \"", "The woman cares only for herself.\" \"", "She is a viper.\" \"", "She poisoned Mr Moray against me.\" \"", "you must stop this.\" \"", "They are to be married.\" \"", "Why can't you try and be happy for them?\" \"", "a monster.\" \"", "Such easy judgement with so little knowledge of the beast she set out to slaughter.\" \"", "I was a safety miner.\" \"", "There was an explosion one day.\" \"", "Eight men were trapped underground.\" \"", "They told us to leave them.\" \"", "went back.\" \"", "the shaft collapsed.\" \"", "My arm crushed.\" \"", "The others were not so fortunate. ", "just a wee lad of 12.\" \"", "They gave me a certificate for bravery.\" \"", "And the sack.\" \"", "I was no longer suitable.\" \"", "It was much the same everywhere until I came here.\" \"", "Helene Moray asked me nothing. ", "by casting me back out again.\" \"", "I'm sorry.\" \"", "I need to talk to you about Katherine.\" \"", "This show she's making of herself.\" \"", "The endless shopping.\" \"", "she's certainly keeping us busy.\" \"", "I've long been aware of my daughter's tendency towards obsession.\" \"", "I blame myself.\" \"", "I actively encouraged her...passions.\" \"", "And my indulgence resulted instead in a child both headstrong and stubborn.\" \"", "Moray.\" \"", "A desire to prove herself to you.\" \"", "you'll have a different job.\" \"", "The job of reining her in.\" \"", "And I trust you will perform that role more successfully than I.\" \"I've been working on something for a while.\" \"", "but...\" \"Thank you!\" \"", "A dress befitting the businesswoman you have become.\" \"", "The accounts for Ladieswear.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "It's remarkable what she's doing.\" \"", "I pass her every morning.\" \"", "A sore reminder of what we've lost.\" \"", "Such determination.\" \"", "I fear I should have fought harder to keep her on.\" \"", "this is Jonas's doing.\" \"", "If he hadn't provoked her uncle.\" \"", "Dudley. ", "but what do you mean?\" \"", "but still he thinks it's his rightful place to involve himself in my affairs.\" \"", "I can no longer trust him. ", "perhaps too much so at times...\" \"..but we must not judge him too harshly.\" \"", "We should give him another chance.\" \"", "Hey up.\" \"", "Ready?\" \"", "Ready.\" \"", "madam.\" \"", "How may I help you? ", "I can also make it in a silk organza.\" \"", "And Jackson's sell a very nice ebony-handled umbrella which would look quite the part.\" \"", "There you are.\" \"", "but au revoir. ", "perhaps you might like to sample the pleasures next door?\" \"", "Off!\" \"{", "\\1cH00FF00}\" \" Bye.\" \" ", "Bye.\" \"", "Excuse me?\" \"", "10%.\" \"", "That makes your total £4 and 17 shillings.\" \"", "it is all wrong.\" \"", "Have you not read the paper?\" \"", "Miss Glendenning is visiting us today we must showcase our very finest.\" \"", "And with the doors about to open.\" \"", "really!\" \"", "people of true class have subtlety in their blood.\" \"", "Here.\" \"", "Now stock up on it.\" \"", "There's bound to be a run on whichever one she chooses.\" \"", "hurry.\" \"", "There's a quite a throng forming.\" \"", "See.\" \"", "It's Katherine Glendenning who's done this.\" \"", "You'll like her more come bonus time.\" \"", "Is that \"Guillotine!\" ", "I hear them cry?\" \"", "jealousy.\" \"", "Me jealous?\" \"", "I've no reason to be. ", "right before they got engaged.\" \"", "She hasn't got anything I haven't had already.\" \"", "It all seems to be going surprisingly well.\" \"", "The advertisement you put in the paper is doing the trick.\" \"", "You've never shied away from publicity before.\" \"", "I thought you would have liked the article.\" \"", "To be in the society pages and gossip columns?\" \"", "The Paradise was referenced constantly.\" \"", "You are marrying into the aristocracy.\" \"", "The wedding of the year\"!\" \"", "Glendenning will think I'm responsible for it.\" \"", "It's an embarrassment.\" \"", "The woman is taking over my store.\" \"", "Now that's what I call a hat.\" \"", "CROWD CHATTERS\" \"Darling!\" \"", "I see you've brought quite a crowd along with you.\" \"", "I trust they're not all your close acquaintances. ", "but I fear it is something more prurient that draws them in.\" \"", "Or perhaps it's the article you put in the newspaper.\" \"", "You liked it?\" \"", "I think I am beginning to understand.\" \"", "This playing shops is quite an entertaining distraction.\" \"", "we do not PLAY here.\" \"", "This is business.\" \"", "I think I could sell you anything.\" \"", "One day of sales does not an expert in retail make.\" \"", "No?\" \"", "Then choose something.\" \"", "Don't you think you have proven yourself already?\" \"", "Anything.\" \"", "Let ME show you how it's done.\" \"", "Very well.\" \"", "Sam.\" \"", "sir.\" \"", "I am looking for a cloth.\" \"", "something...different.\" \"", "Miss Audrey's put out what she deems to be our very finest silks.\" \"", "No.\" \"", "No.\" \"", "Erm... that's old lining satin.\" \"", "Mmm.\" \"", "Its name?\" \"", "I believe that's known as Midnight Ink.\" \"", "Midnight Ink.\" \"", "Six yards.\" \"", "Then take it up to Ladieswear.\" \"", "It is the perfect cloth... for my wedding dress.\" \"", "MURMURING\" \"Midnight Ink.\" \"", "ma'am?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "Your services shall not be needed today.\" \"", "ma'am!\" \"", "Mr Lovett.\" \"", "You are sprawled halfway across my bench.\" \"", "I spent all morning with your feathers batting my face.\" \"", "My feathers do not bat.\" \"", "And I do not sprawl.\" \"", "Certainly not over your bench!\" \"", "Uncle? ", "made in Midnight Ink.\" \"", "I can measure you up.\" \"", "Clara.\" \"", "Clara.\" \"", "Maybe not...you.\" \"", "Katherine is with you?\" \"", "All is progressing? ", "but I'm afraid you cannot stay here!\" \"", "The bride-to-be must have her privacy respected.\" \"", "Very well.\" \"", "DOOR OPENS\" \"are you waiting for Moray?\" \"", "for thinking of our conversation. ", "not understanding the difficulties you have faced.\" \"", "I should like your permission to talk with Moray.\" \"", "If I could explain to him the importance The Paradise\" \"I am sure he will guarantee your position here as safe.\" \"", "He and I are old friends.\" \"", "Let me reassure you.\" \"", "Not a word of this shall be uttered to anyone else.\" \"", "You overestimate your authority.\" \"", "How do you know that I was telling you the truth?\" \"", "you cannot trust anyone.\" \"", "people utter lies and hold secrets that make men shudder.\" \"", "Do not presume to know me or anyone else...even those closest to you.\" \"", "did I hear her say?\" \"", "ma'am.\" \"", "I confess I am terrible with names and with so many staff... for Moray.\" \"", "ma'am.\" \"", "Mr Moray has always placed great emphasis on getting to know his staff...individually.\" \"", "Moray is a very modern man. ", "being so involved.\" \"", "He's miserable when some of them go.\" \"", "Denise was a REAL favourite.\" \"", "Really?\" \"", "look at that!\" \"", "We're the same around the chest.\" \"", "Clara.\" \"", "if I might humbly suggest an alternative fabric.\" \"", "The satin you have selected is not one we would normally use the colour. ", "as a mark of respect for Mr Moray's first wife.\" \"", "SURPRISED SWOONS\" \"It is the custom and one that I am willing to embrace.\" \"", "it matters not.\" \"", "My real dress is crafted of snow-white Russian silk.\" \"", "Miss Audrey.\" \"", "A game.\" \"", "I see.\" \"", "thank you for informing me.\" \"", "take this to the seamstresses and have it made up immediately.\" \"", "Miss Glendenning has graced us with her custom.\" \"", "Let us thank her with our professionalism.\" \"", "APPROVING SWOONS one at a time.\" \"", "Midnight Ink - Encre de Minuit - an exceedingly elegant fabric of singularly good taste.\" \"", "The intensity is a product of the pigmentation process.\" \"", "but the silkworm's feed.\" \"", "The blend of dyes mixed to replicate exactly the sash\" \" on his first wife's wedding dress.\" \"{", "\\1cHFFFF00}- 'Copper sulphate...'\" \"..with just a pinch of ground sapphires thrown in.\" \"", "They buried her in it.\" \"", "She told you what?\" \"", "but someone's been telling your friends fibs.\" \"", "Mr Moray chose it.\" \"", "The name reminds him of the hour in which he pens his courtship letters so full of her that he cannot sleep.\" \"", "Aw...\" \"How many yards was it?\" \"", "EXCITED CHATTER\" \"Oh.\" \"", "No point getting shop girl's feet.\" \"", "KNOCKING\" \" I've missed you so much!\" \"", "Can I come in?\" \"{", "\\1cHFFFF00}\" \" Of course!\" \"", "cooing.\" \"", "Pauline.\" \"", "We're very busy.\" \"", "Lots to do before the morning.\" \"", "I can talk standing.\" \" ", "Mr Lovett.\" \"{", "\\1cH00FF00}\" \" Pauline.\" \"", "She's changing everything in The Paradise.\" \"", "And I mean everything!\" \"", "everyone else is buying. ", "we've as good as sold out.\" \"", "No wonder Mr Moray's swooning.\" \"", "she's the perfect match for him.\" \"", "that's nothing.\" \"", "Then there's what Clara told me.\" \"{", "\\1cHFFFF00}\" \" Pauline...\" \" I'll burst if I don't tell someone.\" \"", "She...with Moray.\" \"", "I don't know what exactly but something.\" \"", "when Miss Audrey was ill.\" \"", "Of course.\" \"", "She'll win in the end\" \" Katherine.\" \"", "she's given me a few tips.\" \"", "he smiled back at me and told me to inspect his teeth. ", "come to think of it.\" \"", "That dress is lovely.\" \"", "But you want to get your uncle to loosen it a bit.\" \"", "You're white as a sheep.\" \"", "DOOR OPENS\" \"Darling?\" \"", "I hear the sales figures for today are extraordinary.\" \"", "Isn't that wonderful?\" \"", "After all I have done for you.\" \"", "We are due to be married.\" \"", "I do not think it is too much to ask.\" \"", "Please... take it down.\" \"", "I want to be the only Mrs Moray.\" \"", "Not yet.\" \"", "Katherine... but... of who I am.\" \"", "I shall return home.\" \"", "I am tired.\" \"", "It is late.\" \"", "We are a long way off making back our initial investment.\" \"", "You cannot expect to get your money back after one day.\" \"", "Edmund.\" \"", "There's no need to be so touchy.\" \"", "Charles.\" \"", "surely?\" \"", "I have an idea.\" \"", "There is a fabric called Midnight Ink that The Paradise have been trading on strongly.\" \"", "We should order it.\" \"", "sell it more cheaply.\" \"", "Midnight Ink is a discontinued satin from a manufacturer that folded in January.\" \"", "it will be limited stock.\" \"", "We could buy the lot and be the only shop able to offer the material that Katherine Glendenning has chosen for her wedding outfit.\" \" ", "Is that not a little underhand?\" \"{", "\\1cH00FFFF}\" \" Would The Paradise do different?\" \"", "MURMURS OF AGREEMENT\" \"Your uncle underestimates you again.\" \"", "It is the best idea you've had yet.\" \"", "my very last few pennies.\" \"", "if you could offer me some guarantee.\" \"", "I believe we will succeed.\" \"", "Then I want 50% of all profits.\" \"", "That's my offer.\" \"", "Take it or leave it.\" \"", "from the suppliers.\" \"", "They have run out of Midnight Ink.\" \"", "Someone placed an order for the remaining fabric minutes before ours came in.\" \" ", "This is an outrage.\" \"", "An absolute outrage.\" \"{", "\\1cH00FFFF}\" \" Katherine?\" \"", "come and look!\" \"", "The insolence!\" \"", "The cheek!\" \"", "How dare she!\" \"", "She is selling my wedding dress.\" \"", "Where are you going?\" \"{", "\\1cH00FFFF}\" \" Back to work.\" \" ", "But you must go and talk to her.\" \"", "Stop her.\" \"", "I shall do it myself.\" \"", "I don't think that would be a good idea.\" \"", "the only thing they've done wrong is beating you at your own game.\" \"", "You must stop this.\" \"", "You cannot have everything your way.\" \"", "will you see me to my carriage?\" \"{", "\\1cHFFFF00}\" \" Of course.\" \" ", "And deal with this.\" \"{", "\\1cH00FFFF}\" \" Madam.\" \" ", "Thank you.\" \"", "How are you coping?\" \"", "Fine.\" \"", "I'm not so sure about him.\" \"", "restrain yourselves.\" \"", "Do not swarm and claw so. ", "these hats are pieces of artistry.\" \"", "Do not finger the feathers.\" \"", "please do not be too upset.\" \"", "Moray can forget himself when involved in matters of The Paradise.\" \"", "Those closest to him often feel in competition with the shop.\" \"", "It is never meant personally.\" \"", "Dudley.\" \"", "Folding and tidying.\" \"", "girl.\" \"", "You will put off any customers that we do have.\" \" ", "But everything's already been folded.\" \"{", "\\1cHFFFF00}\" \" Then do it again.\" \"", "sir.\" \"", "Miss Audrey.\" \"", "You're quiet.\" \"", "We are... quiet.\" \"", "It is the Midnight Ink.\" \"", "I find myself tempted to tell customers how poor the cloth really is.\" \"", "But we cannot expose Miss Glendenning.\" \"", "Indeed.\" \"", "Indeed.\" \"", "It is hard not to be impressed by the way Denise has played her hand at this.\" \"", "The girl always did exhibit a level of promise bordering on precocity.\" \"", "Miss Audrey.\" \"", "Mr Moray.\" \"", "Hmm.\" \"", "How would you describe me?\" \"{", "\\1cHFFFF00}\" \" Tall...\" \" No.\" \"", "no.\" \"", "strong strength...\" \"No.\" \"", "Would you say I am honest?\" \"", "very honest.\" \"", "You have always been very honest.\" \"", "Yes.\" \"", "Would you say I've changed in any way?\" \"", "You may be frank. ", "but the hearts of the most honourable remain true to their dreams.\" \"", "It is why you inspire such loyalty and affection in your workforce.\" \"", "Mr Moray.\" \"", "Verse 11.\" \"", "well.\" \"", "Perhaps if you'd listened as intently in Bible class.\" \"", "girls!\" \"", "to successful co-operation!\" \" ", "ALL:\" \"{\\1cHFFFF00}\" \" Successful co-operation.\" \"", "And that is what it looks like.\" \"", "I believe.\" \"", "There's no arguing with it.\" \"", "You say that now.\" \"", "peddling neckerchiefs.\" \"{", "\\1cH00FF00}\" \" Neckties.\" \" ", "Scrabbling for tiddlers instead of bigger fish.\" \"", "This is the difference between thrive and survive.\" \"", "On the Rue St Denis...\" \"Are you saying I don't know how to run my business?\" \"", "you have little eye for an opportunity.\" \" ", "Mr Chisholm!\" \"", "you were on your knees begging for my help!\" \" ", "Uncle!\" \"{", "\\1cH00FFFF}\" \" Your help?\" \"", "We are all aware that anything that ever has been achieved here has been achieved by your niece. ", "let us all calm down and talk of our next step.\" \"", "We must decide how we shall reinvest these profits.\" \"", "I think you mean MY profits.\" \"", "none of this would have been possible if it wasn't for my money.\" \"", "I invested all my savings in this scheme.\" \"", "manipulative...\" \"I want him to thank me for it.\" \"", "I want Lovett to recognise that he owes me for this.\" \"", "every penny.\" \"", "With interest.\" \"", "You cannot mean that.\" \"", "Withdrawing your investment would fold the co-operative.\" \"", "Our success has made even The Paradise sit up and take notice. ", "it is time we put an end to this pettiness. ", "how shall we fare in the bad?\" \"", "What co-operative?\" \"", "Tant pis!\" \"", "Please!\" \"", "Mr Chisholm!\" \"", "Mr Carruthers!\" \"", "Mr Jackson!\" \"", "but I tried to warn you.\" \"", "We are cut from a very different cloth.\" \"", "You too have run out of silk.\" \"", "More than silk.\" \"", "no more co-operative.\" \"", "We've run clean out of co-operation.\" \"", "it seems.\" \"", "You have made me feel foolish.\" \"", "Your sales have made me LOOK it! ", "there's no reasoning with them.\" \"", "That is because they do not start from a position of logic. ", "but given your choice of partners... you'll have to be more selective.\" \"", "I don't know that there will be a next time.\" \"", "Sometimes we must learn from our mistakes. ", "even if it means we are making the greatest mistake of our lives.\" \"", "without reservation.\" \"", "But I did not give her the love that she...deserved.\" \"", "I was driven by the need to expand the store. ", "travel together... start a family.\" \"", "I...refused.\" \"", "and...\" \"I...\" \"I said some things that were... unforgivable.\" \"", "She ran from me.\" \"", "And now I will never know.\" \"", "Did she fall or did she... ..with intention...?\" \"", "Why am I telling you this?\" \"", "Because what matters is that we learn from our mistakes.\" \"", "I need you to know... that you are my inspiration.\" \" ", "Katherine?\" \"{", "\\1cHFFFF00}\" \" I am considering taking it all back.\" \"", "Much of it is of dubious quality.\" \"", "Tell me what's happened.\" \"", "It's nothing...a small exchange.\" \"", "I...just don't understand.\" \"", "After all I have done. ", "chose to defend some girl over his own future wife.\" \"", "What girl?\" \"", "The dressmaker's niece.\" \"", "Opposite?\" \"", "Why?\" \"", "He has demonstrated a certain leniency towards this co-operative.\" \"", "I wondered if there was reason behind it.\" \"", "That's all.\" \"", "What do you mean?\" \"", "nothing.\" \"", "Nothing at all to worry about.\" \"", "All lovers have the occasional squabble.\" \"", "Moray is almost certainly feeling rather nervous.\" \"", "HE CLEARS HIS THROAT\" \"I think we should plan a trip for you both after the wedding.\" \"", "A chance to escape these...\" \"distractions and concentrate instead on each other.\" \"", "Your shared future together.\" \"", "Hmm?\" \"", "Italy?\" \"", "Greece?\" \"", "Both wonderful at this time of year.\" \"", "take stock.\" \"", "things are surprisingly good.\" \"", "much as they were before all this co-operative stuff. ", "some orders... those orders were placed through the co-operative at a discount that we can no longer honour.\" \"", "Unless you want to sell at a loss.\" \"", "I hadn't thought.\" \"", "I often don't.\" \"", "I'm sorry.\" \"", "After all you've done.\" \"", "Giving up your job...\" \"The Paradise.\" \"", "That's not true.\" \"", "I left The Paradise of my own accord.\" \"", "It was childish.\" \"", "A foolish impulse.\" \"", "Still... arrogant oaf.\" \"", "And stubborn as a mule. ", "not stand here licking our wounds.\" \"", "We should have confidence.\" \"", "We've earnt it.\" \"", "We've shown what we can do.\" \"", "And now we must be ready for the next opportunity that comes our way.\" \"", "we will.\" \"", "KNOCKING and he agrees.\" \"", "We must put an end to this...\" \"circus. ", "not all this...endless planning.\" \"", "We shall bring the date forward.\" \"", "Arrange a small affair.\" \"", "Why not?\" \"", "I cannot bear to wait.\" \"", "Papa has offered us a wedding gift.\" \"", "away from all of this.\" \"", "Perhaps Europe?\" \"", "I am sure Dudley will manage the store perfectly well in your absence.\" \"", "The perfect start... to a perfect marriage.\" \"", "I suspect there are a few things you would have changed.\" \"", "The draping of the fabric perhaps a little too...\" \"Miss Audrey?\" \"", "DENISE LAUGHS\" \"The overall display lacking a single focal point.\" \"", "how we must suffer for the lack of perfection.\" \"", "er... there's no need.\" \"", "I do not want your apology.\" \"", "There is too much of an air of finality about it.\" \"", "Mr Moray.\" \"", "as you have.\" \"", "I see that I have lost my little champion.\" \"", "She has grown too great for me.\" \"", "The man found in the river.\" \"", "It's Bradley Burroughs.\" \" ", "JONAS:\" \"{\\1cH00FFFF}- 'We must keep what we know to ourselves.\" \"'", "They would use this to bring Mr Moray down.' ", "ma'am.\" \"", "So be it.\" \"", "You can start today.\" \"", "We are busy with wedding fever.\" \"", "I hope you will toast to my future.\" \"", "Is there anything in the world more romantic than a wedding veil?\" \"", "ma'am.\" \"", "Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd\"" ]

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[ "Un hébergeur de migrants, frappé lundi soir au cours d'une opération policière, dépose plainte pour violences.", "\n\nLundi soir, la police a arrêté 28 migrants au cours d’une opération policière dans le Brabant flamand, sous les yeux du ministre de l’Intérieur, Jan Jambon et de son collègue secrétaire d’Etat à l’Asile et à la Migration, Theo Francken, tous deux N-VA.", "\n\nVers 22 heures, alors qu’il attendait sa fille à la gare de Landen, Diego Dumont a vu débarquer des fourgons de police. ", "Membre de la Plateforme citoyenne de soutien aux réfugiés, cet habitant de Lincent qui, depuis un an, héberge régulièrement des invités de passage, a commencé à filmer la scène avec son smartphone.", "\n\n“Les policiers avaient pris possession du quai et attendaient devant les portes du train qui étaient toujours fermées. ", "J’étais en dehors de la zone, je n’entravais pas l’opération et je ne m’interposais pas. ", "Mais je filmais”, nous explique ce père de famille de 53 ans, qui tient un commerce à Hannut. ", "Un policier lui a ordonné d’arrêter. “", "Je lui ai répondu que je connaissais mes droits: on peut filmer mais pas diffuser les images.”", "\n\nL’agent a insisté. ", "Diego Dumont a répété ses arguments et montré sa carte d’identité. “", "Il a essayé d’attraper mon GSM et trois policiers m’ont alors attrapé par l’arrière”, décrit-il. “", "Ils m’ont plaqué à plat ventre sur le sol. ", "L’un d’eux m’écrasait la tête, un autre me tenait le bras droit derrière le dos et le troisième m’a donné des coups de bottine dans le côté”.", "\n\n“Parce que tu es wallon”\n\nL’homme a ensuite été relevé, menotté dans le dos et conduit vers un combi. “", "Ils me soulevaient les bras et ça me faisait mal. ", "Je leur ai demandé: pourquoi faites-vous ça? ", "Un m’a répondu, en français: parce que tu es wallon. ", "Je croyais que j’étais dans un autre monde”.", "\n\nLes policiers l’ont ensuite emmené aux urgences de l’hôpital de Tirlemont. ", "Le médecin craignait une hémorragie ou une rate éclatée. “", "Il n’y avait heureusement rien de grave”. ", "Des contusions au visage et des douleurs aux côtes.", "\n\nLes policiers, tous flamands, ont alors indiqué à Diego Dumont qu’il n’était plus arrêté. “", "Ils n’ont pas voulu me donner leurs noms ni leurs matricules”. ", "L’hébergeur décide de ne pas en rester là et déposer plainte.", "\n\n“Après tout ce qui s’était passé! ", "Ils m’avaient aussi confisqué mon GSM pendant plus de deux heures.” ", "Sa fille, qui a tout filmé, l’a rejoint à l’hôpital après avoir récupéré la voiture familiale à la gare de Landen.", "\n\nIls se rendent alors au commissariat de Hannut, qui est fermé pendant la nuit. ", "Il y a tout de même une sonnette d’urgence... où on lui répond de s’adresser aux collègues de Liège, “vu les sous-effectifs”.", "\n\n“Tellement déraisonnable”\n\nMardi matin, Diego Dumont est retourné au commissariat de Hannut pour déposer une double plainte pour coups et blessures mais aussi pour insultes. “", "Je ne veux pas qu’on se focalise sur le terme wallon. ", "Cela aurait pu être arabe ou noir. ", "Mais j’ai senti tellement de haine. ", "Ce qui m’affole le plus, c’est ce déchaînement de violence. ", "C’était tellement déraisonnable. ", "Je me suis même demandé s’ils allaient s’arrêter. ", "J’imagine ce qu’ils peuvent faire à d’autres. ", "C’est épouvantable”.", "\n\nCe mardi après-midi, l’hébergeur déposera plainte devant le comité P.\n\nContacté à propos de l'arrestation de M. Dumont, le cabinet du secrétaire d'Etat a renvoyé vers la police. ", "Cette dernière affirme que l'homme tentait d'empêcher l'opération. \"", "Lors de l'action, une personne a été arrêtée administrativement car elle souhaitait empêcher le contrôle\", indique ainsi la police de la zone Landen/Linter/Zoutleeuw.", "\n\nCette dernière précise que 29 migrants ont été interpellés à la gare de Landen. \"", "Ils ont été transférés au centre de détention de la zone de police de Louvain. ", "Toutes les personnes impliquées ont été identifiées et un rapport administratif a été établi pour l'Office des étrangers. ", "Ce dernier a décidé de transférer 18 migrants en centre fermé.\"" ]

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[ "\nWe report the case of a 29-year-old patient who presented in the emergency room with severe abdominal pain. ", "After initially inconspicuous medical history and laboratory evaluation, repeated focused history taking led to the correct diagnosis: a paintball projectile had left its mark. ", "The patient had suffered a third-degree rupture of the spleen with delayed manifestation two weeks after the trauma. ", "He could be successfully managed with an organ-preserving non-operative approach." ]

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[ "---\nabstract: 'The paper studies the problem of the cofibrant generation of a model category. ", "We prove that, assuming Vopěnka’s principle, every cofibrantly generated model category is Quillen equivalent to a combinatorial model category. ", "We discuss cases where this result implies that the class of weak equivalences in a cofibrantly generated model category is accessibly embedded. ", "We also prove a necessary condition for a model category to be cofibrantly generated by a set of generating cofibrations between cofibrant objects.'", "\naddress: |\n Mathematical Institute\\\n 24-29 St Giles’\\\n Oxford\\\n OX1 3LB\\\n England\nauthor:\n- George Raptis\ntitle: On The Cofibrant Generation Of Model Categories\n---\n\nIntroduction and Statement of Results\n=====================================\n\n=0.2in The purpose of the paper is to study the problem of the cofibrant generation of a model category and relate it to ideas from the theory of combinatorial model categories. ", "A combinatorial model category is a cofibrantly generated model category whose underlying category is locally presentable. ", "They were first introduced by J. Smith and have been studied fruitfully ever since [@Be] [@D1; @D2], [@Ro]. ", "Locally presentable categories allow empowered uses of Quillen’s small-object argument that greatly facilitate the construction of combinatorial model structures. ", "In fact, the problem of the existence of a model category structure on a locally presentable category often reduces to the problem of the cofibrant generation for the candidate class of cofibrations, as long as the class of weak equivalences is known to satisfy some closure and smallness conditions. ", "Moreover, combinatorial model categories share remarkable categorical and homotopical properties and include many important examples. ", "Simplicial sets and, more generally Grothendieck topoi, are locally presentable categories that carry combinatorial model structures [@Ci]. ", "=0.2in Whereas not every model category is combinatorial, most of the important examples are at least Quillen equivalent to one. ", "Assuming some input from set theory, one of our main results formalises this claim as follows.", "\n\n\\[A\\] Assuming Vopěnka’s principle, every cofibrantly generated model category is Quillen equivalent to a combinatorial model category.", "\n\n=0.2in Vopěnka’s principle is a set-theoretical axiom that characteristically appears in the study of locally presentable categories because it gives a simple characterisation of them. ", "Under the assumption that Vopěnka’s principle holds, a category is locally presentable if and only if it is cocomplete and has a dense subcategory \\[[@AR], Theorem 6.14\\]. ", "We will discuss cases where the assumption of Vopěnka’s principle in the theorem is not needed.", "\n\n=0.2in In the most general case, the problem of the cofibrant generation for a cofibrantly closed class of morphisms $\\mathcal{S}$ in a cocomplete category $\\mathcal{C}$ asks whether there exists a set of morphisms $\\mathcal{I}$ whose cofibrant closure in $\\mathcal{C}$ is $\\mathcal{S}$. This is difficult to decide in this generality. ", "The problem is especially interesting in the following two closely related cases:\n\n- When is a model category $\\mathcal{M}$ cofibrantly generated?", "\n\n- Let $\\mathcal{C}$ be a locally presentable category with a class of weak equivalences $\\mathcal{W}$ which satisfies the 2-out-of-3 property, it is closed under retracts and it is accessible and accessibly embedded in $\\mathcal{C}^{\\rightarrow}$. Let $\\mathcal{C}of$ be a cofibrantly closed class of maps in $\\mathcal{C}$ such that $\\mathcal{C}of \\cap \\mathcal{W}$ is closed under pushouts and transfinite compositions. ", "When is $\\mathcal{C}of$ cofibrantly generated?", "\n\n=0.2in Regarding the first question, $\\mathcal{M}$ is cofibrantly generated only if there is a set of “test”-cofibrations (resp. ", "trivial “test”-cofibrations) such that every morphism is a trivial fibration (resp. ", "fibration) if and only if it has the right lifting property with respect to this set. ", "Cofibrantly generated model categories include most examples of interest in applications and they allow certain constructions to be possible directly (e.g. model structures on diagram categories, constructions of homotopy colimits, etc. ", "see [@Hi]) by essentially giving a grip on the cofibrations the same way that CW complexes do in the homotopy theory of topological spaces.", "\n\n=0.2in A set $S$ of objects in a category $\\mathcal{C}$ is called left adequate if, for every map $f: X \\to Y$, $f$ is an isomorphism if and only if $\\mathcal{C}(K,X) \\to \\mathcal{C}(K,Y)$ is a bijection for all $K \\in S$. This concept is due to Heller [@He]. ", "A set $S$ of objects in a category $\\mathcal{C}$ with a terminal object is called left weakly adequate if, for every object $X$ in $\\mathcal{C}$, $X$ is isomorphic to the terminal object if and only if $\\mathcal{C}(K,X) = \\{ \\star \\}$ for every $K \\in S$. =0.2in We prove the following necessary smallness condition. ", "This was previously known for cofibrantly generated $pointed$ model categories \\[[@Ho], Theorem 7.3.1\\].", "\n\n\\[B\\] Let $\\mathcal{M}$ be a cofibrantly generated model category. ", "Suppose that there is a set $I$ of generating cofibrations between cofibrant objects. ", "Then the homotopy category $Ho \\mathcal{M}$ of $\\mathcal{M}$ admits a left weakly adequate set of objects.", "\n\n=0.2in Not every model category is cofibrantly generated and examples are known in the literature, e.g. [@Ch]. ", "In [@St], Strøm discovered a model structure on the category of topological spaces whose weak equivalences are the homotopy equivalences. ", "We conjecture that Theorem \\[B\\] applies to show that Strøm’s model category is not cofibrantly generated.", "\n\n=0.2in Regarding the second question above, it is, in practice, a crucial step in order to deduce that $\\mathcal{C}of$ and $\\mathcal{W}$ determine a combinatorial model category structure on $\\mathcal{C}$. This observation rests on J. Smith’s main theorem, a version of which will be recalled below.", "\n\n=0.2in The organisation of the paper is as follows. ", "In Section 2, we recall the definitions of cofibrantly generated and combinatorial model categories. ", "Its purpose is mainly to establish some notation and terminology. ", "In this we follow the conventions of [@Hi],[@Ho] that we recommend. ", "For background in the theory of locally presentable categories and accessibility, the reader should consult [@AR]. ", "A nice exposition of the theory of combinatorial model categories can be found in [@Ro]. ", "=0.2in In Section 3, we prove Theorem \\[A\\] and we discuss cases where the class of weak equivalences in a cofibrantly generated model category is accessibly embedded. ", "Finally, in Section 4, we prove Theorem \\[B\\].", "\n\nRecollections\n=============\n\n=0.2in Let $\\mathcal{C}$ be a cocomplete category and $I$ a set of morphisms. ", "The cofibrant closure $Cof(I)$ of $I$ (in $\\mathcal{C}$) is the smallest class of morphisms that contains $I$ and is closed under retracts, pushouts and transfinite compositions. ", "A class of morphisms $\\mathcal{S}$ in $\\mathcal{C}$ is cofibrantly generated if there exists a set $I$ of morphisms in $\\mathcal{C}$ such that $\\mathcal{S}=Cof(I)$.\n\n=0.2in A $model$ category is a category $\\mathcal{M}$ together with three classes of morphisms called weak equivalences, fibrations and cofibrations, each of which is closed under composition and contains the identities and satisfies the following axioms:\n\n1. ", " (Limits) All small limits and colimits exist in $\\mathcal{M}$.\n\n2. ", " (2-out-of-3) If two out of three morphisms $f$,$g$ and $f \\circ g$ are weak equivalences, then so is the third.", "\n\n3. ", " (Retracts) If $f$ is a retract of $g$ and $g$ is a fibration, cofibration or weak equivalence, then so is $f$.\n\n4. ", " (Lifting) Given a commutative diagram in $\\mathcal{M}$ $$\\xymatrix{\n A \\ar[r]^f \\ar[d]^i & X \\ar[d]^p \\\\\n B \\ar[r]^g &Y\n }$$ then there exists a lift $h: B \\rightarrow X$ if either:\n\n - $i$ is a cofibration and $p$ is a trivial fibration (i.e. a fibration and a weak equivalence), or\n\n - $i$ is a trivial cofibration (i.e. a cofibration and a weak equivalence) and $p$ is a fibration.", "\n\n5. ", " (Factorisation) Every morphism $f$ in $\\mathcal{M}$ can be factorised functorially in the following two ways:\n\n - $f=qi$, where $i$ is a cofibration and $q$ is a trivial fibration\n\n - $f=pj$, where $j$ is a trivial cofibration and $p$ is a fibration.", "\n\n=0.2in A model category $\\mathcal{M}$ is $cofibrantly$ $generated$ if there exist sets of morphisms $I$ and $J$ such that the following hold:\n\n1. ", " the domains of $I$ are small relative to $I-cellular$ morphisms; the domains of $J$ are small relative to $J-cellular$ morphisms.", "\n\n2. ", " the fibrations are the $J-injective$ morphisms; the trivial fibrations are the $I-injective$ morphisms.", "\n\n=0.2in $I$ is called a set of generating cofibrations and $J$ a set of generating trivial cofibrations. ", "Equivalently, a model category is cofibrantly generated if the classes of cofibrations and trivial cofibrations are cofibrantly generated and the required smallness condition of the definition is satisfied. ", "Note that the smallness condition is automatically satisfied when the underlying category consists solely of presentable objects. ", "=0.2in A model category $\\mathcal{M}$ is $combinatorial$ if it is cofibrantly generated and its underlying category is locally presentable. ", "Recall that a cocomplete category $\\mathcal{C}$ is locally presentable if, for some regular cardinal $\\lambda$, it has a set $S$ of $\\lambda$-presentable objects such that every object is a $\\lambda$-directed colimit of objects in $S$ [@AR]. ", "=0.2in The tools for comparison between model categories are called Quillen functors; these are functors which preserve part of the structure and they have good derivability properties. ", "Let $\\mathcal{M}$ and $\\mathcal{N}$ be model categories. ", "A functor $F: \\mathcal{M} \\rightarrow \\mathcal{N}$ is a left Quillen functor if $F$ is a left adjoint and it preserves cofibrations and trivial cofibrations. ", "Equivalently, if its right adjoint $G: \\mathcal{N} \\to \\mathcal{M}$ is a right Quillen functor, i.e. it preserves fibrations and trivial fibrations. ", "The adjunction $F: \\mathcal{M} \\leftrightarrows \\mathcal{N}:G$ is called a Quillen adjunction. ", "=0.2in It can be shown that left Quillen functors preserve weak equivalences between cofibrant objects. ", "The subcategory of cofibrant objects is a (left) “deformation retract” of the whole category because, by the factorisation axiom, every object has a functorial cofibrant replacement. ", "It follows that every left Quillen functor $F: \\mathcal{M} \\to \\mathcal{N}$ admits a total left derived functor $LF: Ho \\mathcal{M} \\to Ho \\mathcal{N}$ (and dually, every right Quillen functor $G$ admits a total right derived functor $RG$). ", "Moreover, every Quillen adjunction $F:\\mathcal{M} \\leftrightarrows \\mathcal{N}:G$ induces a derived adjunction $LF:Ho\\mathcal{M} \\leftrightarrows Ho\\mathcal{N}:RG$ \\[[@Ho], Chapter 1\\]. ", "=0.2in A Quillen adjunction $F:\\mathcal{M} \\leftrightarrows \\mathcal{N}:G$ is called a Quillen equivalence if $LF:Ho\\mathcal{M} \\leftrightarrows Ho\\mathcal{N}: RG$ is an adjoint equivalence of categories.", "\n\nThe Proof of Theorem \\[A\\]\n==========================\n\n=0.2in Let $S$ be a set of objects in a cocomplete category $\\mathcal{C}$. Denote by $\\mathcal{S}$ the full subcategory of $\\mathcal{C}$ with objects in $S$. Every object $X$ in $\\mathcal{C}$ determines a comma category $\\mathcal{S} \\downarrow X$ and a canonical forgetful diagram $\\underline{X}: \\mathcal{S} \\downarrow X \\to \\mathcal{C}$ with respect to $\\mathcal{S}$. Let $\\kappa_{\\mathcal{S}}(X)$ denote the colimit of this diagram in $\\mathcal{C}$. There is an induced canonical morphism $\\eta_X: \\kappa_{\\mathcal{S}}(X) \\to X$ in $\\mathcal{C}$ which is natural in $X$. We say that $X$ is $S$-generated if $\\eta_X$ is an isomorphism, cf. [", "@FR]. ", "Let $\\mathcal{C}_{\\mathcal{S}}$ denote the full subcategory of $S$-generated objects.", "\n\n\\[proposition\\] Let $\\mathcal{C}$ be a cocomplete category and $S$ a set of objects.", "\n\n- The functor $\\kappa_{\\mathcal{S}}: \\mathcal{C} \\to \\mathcal{C}_{\\mathcal{S}}$ is right adjoint to the inclusion functor.", "\n\n- $\\mathcal{C}_{\\mathcal{S}}$ is locally presentable if and only if every object $A \\in S$ is $\\lambda$-presentable in $\\mathcal{C}_{\\mathcal{S}}$ for some regular ordinal $\\lambda$.\n\n- Assuming Vopěnka’s principle, $\\mathcal{C}_{\\mathcal{S}}$ is locally presentable.", "\n\n\\(i) The adjunction isomorphism follows from the universal property of the morphism $\\eta_X$. (ii) The “only if” is obvious. ", "For the “if” part, note the $S$ is a strong generator of $\\lambda$-presentable objects in $\\mathcal{C}_{\\mathcal{S}}$. (iii) $\\mathcal{C}_{\\mathcal{S}}$ is cocomplete and it has a dense subcategory.", "\n\n(of Theorem \\[A\\]) Let $\\mathcal{M}$ be a cofibrantly generated model category with a generating set of cofibrations $I$ and trivial cofibrations $J$. Let $S$ be the set of objects that appear as domains or codomains of $I \\cup J$. Assuming Vopěnka’s principle, $\\mathcal{M}_{\\mathcal{S}}$ is a locally presentable category. ", "We claim that the model structure on $\\mathcal{M}$ restricts to a model structure on $\\mathcal{M}_{\\mathcal{S}}$ and the adjunction $i: \\mathcal{M}_{\\mathcal{S}} \\leftrightarrows \\mathcal{M}: \\kappa_{\\mathcal{S}}$ is a Quillen equivalence. ", "The only non-trivial part of the first claim is to show that factorisations exist in $\\mathcal{M}_{\\mathcal{S}}$. This is true in virtue of the fact that the factorisations given by the small-object argument can be performed in $\\mathcal{M}_{\\mathcal{S}}$ because $i$ preserves colimits and therefore the pushout and the directed colimit of $S$-generated objects is $S$-generated. ", "The unit transformation $1 \\to \\kappa_{\\mathcal{S}} \\circ i$ is a natural isomorphism and therefore also a natural weak equivalence of functors. ", "Each component of the counit $i \\circ \\kappa_{\\mathcal{S}} (X) \\to X$ has the right lifting property with respect to $I$ by the universal property of the arrow $\\kappa_{\\mathcal{S}}(X) \\to X$. Hence it is a trivial fibration and so, in particular, a weak equivalence. ", "It follows that the Quillen adjunction $i: \\mathcal{M}_{\\mathcal{S}} \\leftrightarrows \\mathcal{M}: \\kappa_{\\mathcal{S}}$ is a Quillen equivalence.", "\n\nNote that property (1) in the definition of cofibrantly generated model categories from Section 2 is not needed in the last proof. ", "This observation is due to Jiří Rosický.", "\n\n=0.2in The assumption of Vopěnka’s principle can be dropped as long as the local presentability of $\\mathcal{M}_{\\mathcal{S}}$ can be asserted otherwise. ", "For example, if the objects in $S$ are presentable, then $\\mathcal{M}_{\\mathcal{S}}$ is locally presentable by Proposition \\[proposition\\]. ", "For many purposes, the condition that the objects in $S$ are presentable seems to be almost as good as knowing that $\\mathcal{M}$ is a combinatorial model category. ", "An example of this will be shown in Proposition \\[proposition2\\] below. ", "=0.2in Moreover, $\\mathcal{M}_{\\mathcal{S}}$ is always locally presentable when $\\mathcal{M}$ is a fibre-small topological category by \\[[@FR], Theorem 3.6\\]. ", "The category of topological spaces clearly has this property for example.", "\n\n=0.2in The following remarkable result, due to J. Smith, is very useful for generating model category structures on locally presentable categories.", "\n\nLet $\\mathcal{C}$ be a locally presentable category, $I$ be a set of morphisms and $\\mathcal{W}$ a class of morphisms. ", "Suppose that the following are satisfied:\n\n- $\\mathcal{W}$ satisfies the 2-out-of-3 property and it is closed under retracts in $\\mathcal{C}^{\\rightarrow}$,\n\n- $I-injective \\subseteq \\mathcal{W}$,\n\n- $Cof(I) \\cap \\mathcal{W}$ is closed under pushouts and transfinite compositions,\n\n- $\\mathcal{W}$ is accessible and accessibly embedded in $\\mathcal{C}^{\\rightarrow}$.\n\nThen the classes $\\mathcal{W}$, $Cof(I)$ and $ (Cof(I) \\cap \\mathcal{W})-injective$ define a combinatorial model category structure on $\\mathcal{C}$.\n\nThis is a version of J. Smith’s theorem \\[[@Be], Theorem 1.7\\]. ", "It reduces to it from the fact that an accessible and accessibly embedded subcategory of a locally presentable category is cone-reflective (see \\[[@AR], Theorem 2.53\\]) and therefore it satisfies the solution-set condition at every object.", "\n\n=0.2in Let $\\mathcal{C}$ be a locally presentable category and $\\mathcal{W}$ a class of weak equivalences that satisfies (i) and (iv) of the Theorem. ", "The class of formal cofibrations $Cof$ with respect to the pair $(\\mathcal{C}, \\mathcal{W})$ is the largest cofibrantly closed class of morphisms such that $Cof \\cap \\mathcal{W}$ is closed under pushouts and transfinite compositions. ", "Clearly, every cofibration of a model category structure on $\\mathcal{C}$ with weak equivalences $\\mathcal{W}$ is a formal cofibration. ", "Conversely, given a set $I$ of formal cofibrations that is big enough in the sense that $I-injective \\subseteq \\mathcal{W}$, then $Cof(I)$ is a class of cofibrations for such a (combinatorial) model structure.", "\n\n\\[proposition2\\]\n\n- Let $\\mathcal{M}$ be a cofibrantly generated model category with $I$ and $J$ sets of generating cofibrations and trivial cofibrations respectively. ", "Suppose that the domains and codomains of the maps in $I \\cup J$ are presentable objects. ", "Then the class of weak equivalences $\\mathcal{W}$ is accessibly embedded in $\\mathcal{M}^{\\rightarrow}$.\n\n- Let $\\mathcal{M}$ be a cofibrantly generated model category with $I$ and $J$ sets of generating cofibrations and trivial cofibrations respectively. ", "Suppose that the codomains of the maps in $I$ are presentable objects. ", "Assuming Vopěnka’s principle, the class of weak equivalences $\\mathcal{W}$ is accessibly embedded in $\\mathcal{M}^{\\rightarrow}$.\n\n<!-- --", ">\n\n- By Proposition \\[proposition\\] (ii) and Theorem \\[A\\], there is a set of objects $S$ in $\\mathcal{M}$ and a Quillen equivalence $\\mathcal{M}_{\\mathcal{S}} \\leftrightarrows \\mathcal{M}$ where $\\mathcal{M}_{\\mathcal{S}}$ is a cominatorial model category. ", "By \\[[@D2], Proposition 7.3\\] , the class of weak equivalences $\\mathcal{W}_{\\mathcal{S}}$ of $\\mathcal{M}_{\\mathcal{S}}$ is accessibly embedded in $\\mathcal{M}_{\\mathcal{S}}^{\\rightarrow}$, so they are closed under $\\mu$-directed colimits for some $\\mu$. Let $\\lambda$ be a regular ordinal larger than $\\mu$ such that every object that appears as the domain or codomain of $I$ is $\\lambda$-presentable. ", "We show that the weak equivalences $\\mathcal{W}$ of $\\mathcal{M}$ are closed under $\\lambda$-directed colimits. ", "Let $F: J \\to \\mathcal{M}^{\\rightarrow}$ be a $\\lambda$-directed diagram such that $F(j) \\in \\mathcal{W}$ for all $j$. Then $F_{\\mathcal{S}}:= \\kappa_{\\mathcal{S}} \\circ F: J \\to \\mathcal{M}_{\\mathcal{S}}^{\\rightarrow}$ satisfies $F_{\\mathcal{S}}(j) \\in \\mathcal{W}_{\\mathcal{S}}$ and therefore $colim_J F_{\\mathcal{S}} \\in \\mathcal{W}_{\\mathcal{S}}$. The arrows $F_{\\mathcal{S}}(j) \\to F(j)$ in $\\mathcal{M}^{\\rightarrow}$ are objectwise trivial fibrations by the proof of Theorem \\[A\\]. ", "Then the induced arrow $colim_J F_{\\mathcal{S}} \\to colim_J F$ in $\\mathcal{M}^{\\rightarrow}$ is also a trivial fibration objectwise because every member of $I$ is $\\lambda$-presentable in $\\mathcal{M}^{\\rightarrow}$. It follows, by the 2-out-of-3 property, that $colim_J F \\in \\mathcal{W}$. Thus $\\mathcal{W}$ is accessibly embedded in $\\mathcal{M}^{\\rightarrow}$.\n\n- The same argument essentially as in (i) applies to show that $\\mathcal{W}$ is accessibly embedded in $\\mathcal{M}^{\\rightarrow}$. The assertion that $\\mathcal{M}_{\\mathcal{S}}$ is locally presentable requires Vopěnka’s principle in this case. ", "Also, the members of $I$ are not necessarily presentable in $\\mathcal{M}^{\\rightarrow}$ in this case, but they are presentable in the full subcategory of arrows in $\\mathcal{M}^{\\rightarrow}$ whose domains are in $\\mathcal{M}_{\\mathcal{S}}$, which suffices for the argument.", "\n\nThe proof of Theorem \\[B\\]\n==========================\n\n(of Theorem \\[B\\]) Let $\\mathcal{M}$ be a cofibrantly generated model category with generating set $I= \\{A_i \\to X_i \\}_i$ of cofibrations such that $A_i$ is cofibrant for all $i$. Let $1$ denote the terminal object in $\\mathcal{M}$. Suppose that $X$ is an object in $Ho \\mathcal{M}$ which we can assume to be fibrant in $\\mathcal{M}$ and write $e: X \\to 1$ for the unique morphism. ", "Suppose that $e_*: Ho \\mathcal{M}(K,X) \\to Ho \\mathcal{M}(K, 1) = \\{ \\star \\}$ is a bijection for every $K \\in \\{A_i, X_i \\}_i$. Then every diagram $$\\xymatrix{\nA_i \\ar[r]^f \\ar[d]^i & X \\ar[d] \\\\\nX_i \\ar[r] & 1\n}$$ admits a lift $h$ up to homotopy. ", "Since $A_i$ is cofibrant by assumption, there is a homotopy $H: Cyl(A_i) \\cup_{A_i} X_i \\to X$ that restricts to $f$ and $h$ respectively. ", "Note that $Cyl: \\mathcal{M} \\to \\mathcal{M}$ denotes a functorial choice of cylinder objects in $\\mathcal{M}$. We will show that $f$ extends to $X_i$. There is a (cofibration, trivial fibration)-factorisation $j=p \\circ t: Cyl(A_i) \\cup_{A_i} X_i \\to C' X_i \\to Cyl(X_i)$. $j$ is weak equivalence, therefore so is $t$. The diagram $$\\xymatrix{\nCyl(A_i) \\cup_{A_i} X_i \\ar[r] \\ar[d]^t & X \\ar[d] \\\\\nC'X_i \\ar[r] \\ar@{.>}[ru]^g & 1 \n}$$ admits a lift $g: C'X_i \\to X$. Also let $s: X_i \\to C'X_i$ be a lift of $$\\xymatrix{\nA_i \\ar[r]^{i_1} \\ar[d]^i & C'X_i \\ar[d]^p \\\\\nX_i \\ar[r]^{i_i} \\ar@{.>}[ru]^s & Cyl(X_i)\n}$$ Then $g \\circ s: X_i \\to X$ makes the first diagram commute. ", "It follows that $e$ is a weak equivalence and $\\{ A_i, X_i \\}$ a left weakly adequate set of $Ho \\mathcal{M}$.\n\nNote that the proof only requires that the class of cofibrations is cofibrantly generated by a set of cofibrations between cofibrant objects.", "\n\n=0.2in Strøm’s model category [@St] is a model category structure on the category $Top$ of topological spaces which is different from the usual cofibrantly generated model category of spaces [@Ho]. ", "The cofibrations are the closed (Hurewicz) cofibrations (or closed NDR-pairs), the weak equivalences are the homotopy equivalences and the fibrations are the Hurewicz fibrations. ", "With respect to this model category structure, every object is both cofibrant and fibrant. ", "It follows that the homotopy category is the quotient of $Top$ with respect to the relation of homotopy on the morphism sets. ", "It seems possible that it does not have a left weakly adequate set, but we do not know if this is true. ", "=0.2in Note that the stronger assertion that the homotopy category of a cofibrantly generated model category has a left adequate set is not true. ", "For example, the usual cofibrantly generated model category of topological spaces does not have this property [@He].\\\n$\\mathbf{Acknowledgements.}$ I would like to thank my supervisor Ulrike Tillmann for her support. ", "I would also like to gratefully acknowledge the support of a partial EPSRC Studentship and a scholarship from the Onassis’ Public Benefit Foundation.", "\n\n[20]{}\n\n<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Adámek, Jiří; Rosický, Jiří</span>, [*Locally presentable and accessible categories.*]{} ", "London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, 189. ", "Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994.", "\n\n<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Beke, Tibor</span>, [*Sheafifiable homotopy model categories*]{}, Math. ", "Proc. ", "Cambridge Philos. ", "Soc. ", "129 (2000), no. ", "3, 447–475.", "\n\n<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Chorny, Boris</span>, [*The model category of maps of spaces is not cofibrantly generated*]{}, Proc. ", "Amer. ", "Math. ", "Soc. ", "131 (2003), no. ", "7, 2255–2259.", "\n\n<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Cisinski, Denis-Charles</span>, [*Théories homotopiques dans les topos*]{}, J. Pure Appl. ", "Algebra 174 (2002), no. ", "1, 43–82.", "\n\n<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Dugger, Daniel</span>, [*Universal homotopy theories*]{}, Adv. ", "Math. ", "164 (2001), no. ", "1, 144–176.", "\n\n<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Dugger, Daniel</span>, [*Combinatorial model categories have presentations*]{}, Adv. ", "Math. ", "164 (2001), no. ", "1, 177–201.", "\n\n<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Fajstrup, Lisbeth; Rosický, Jiří</span>, [*A convenient category for directed homotopy*]{}, Theory Appl. ", "Categ. ", "21 (2008), No. ", "1, 7–20.", "\n\n<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Heller, Alex</span>, [*On the representability of homotopy functors*]{}, J. London Math. ", "Soc. (", "2) 23 (1981), no. ", "3, 551–562.", "\n\n<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hirschhorn, Philip S.</span>, [*Model categories and their localizations.*]{} ", "Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, Vol. ", "99. ", "American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2003.", "\n\n<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hovey, Mark</span>, [*Model categories.*]{} ", "Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, Vol. ", "63. ", "American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1999.", "\n\n<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Rosický, Jiří</span>, [*On Combinatorial Model Categories*]{}, Appl. ", "Categ. ", "Struct. ", "17 (2009), 303-316.", "\n\n<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Strøm, Arne</span>, [*The homotopy category is a homotopy category*]{}, Arch. ", "Math. (", "Basel) 23 (1972), 435–441.", "\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "ArXiv" }

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[ "Parornix obliterella\n\nParornix obliterella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. ", "It is known from Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Maine and Vermont in the United States.", "\n\nThe larvae feed on Betula lenta and Betula nigra. ", "They mine the leaves of their host plant.", "\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Parornix\nCategory:Moths of the United States" ]

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[ "Rahe (crater)\n\nRahe is a crater on the planet Mars in the Tharsis quadrangle, positioned at 25.05° north latitude and 262.52° east longitude, between the volcanoes Ceraunius Tholus and Uranius Tholus. ", "It measures approximately 34 kilometers in diameter and was named after Jürgen Rahe, a German-American astronomer and NASA science program director.", "\n\nDescription \n\nThe crater has an elongated shape measuring 35 km by 18 km and is the result of an oblique impact. ", "A channel connects Rahe crater to the vicinity of the summit caldera of Ceraunius Tholus, with an interesting fan-shaped deposit at the lower end.", "\n\nRahe Crater is 1 km deep in places, and was created by a low angle impact which is evident by its elongated shape and ejecta deposit in the shape of a “butterfly.”", "\nRahe Crater is believed to once have held a lake. ", "The lake was formed because heat from the nearby volcano Ceraunius Tholus melted glaciers. ", "Melt water first collected in the caldera of Cerunius Tholus, and then spilled over the caldera rim forming a valley and the lake in Rahe Crater. ", "The valley that carried the water was about 200 m wide. ", "A delta formed where the valley entered Rahe Crater.", "\n\nThis type of event involving volcanic heat melting glaciers is common in Iceland. ", "Eruptions under glaciers are called jökulhlaups and average two each century. ", "Studies of climate change show that many low-latitude regions accumulated large amounts of snow when the climate was different.", "\n\nSee also\n Climate of Mars\n Geology of Mars\n Impact crater\n , minor planet \n List of craters on Mars\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Impact craters on Mars\nCategory:Tharsis quadrangle" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "We noticed that you're using an unsupported browser. ", "The TripAdvisor website may not display properly. ", "We support the following browsers:\nWindows:Internet Explorer,\nMozilla Firefox,\nGoogle Chrome.", "\nMac:Safari.", "\n\nNew!Find and book your ideal hotel on TripAdvisor — and get the lowest prices\n\nCorral de la Moreria, the most famous tablao flamenco in the world. ", "Special...\n\nCorral de la Moreria, the most famous tablao flamenco in the world. ", "Special award: To the best \"Tablao Flamenco of the World\" in Las Minas International Foundation (the most prestigious flamenco festival of Spain). ", "Selected by: The book \"1000 places to see before you die\", the New York Times No. ", "1 best seller, ranked in the third place, along with the Museum of El Prado and the Royal Palace of Spain. ", "Selected by: The \"Michelin Guide 2011\" for the fifth year in a row.", "\n\nread more\n\nBook In Advance\n\nMore Info\n\nUS$ 54.56*\n\nand up\n\nFlamenco Show at Corral de la Morería in Madrid\n\nMore Info\n\nUS$ 45.86*\n\nand up\n\nFlamenco Show at Cafe de Chinitas\n\nAll visitor photos\n\n(342)\n\nTripAdvisor Reviewer Highlights\n\nRead all 1,119 reviews\n\nVisitor rating\n\n371\n\nExcellent\n\n121\n\nVery good\n\n52\n\nAverage\n\n28\n\nPoor\n\n17\n\nTerrible\n\n“A beautiful flamenco night!”", "\n\nI had a really wonderful night. ", "The flamenco show was fantastic. ", "The wine and dessert were nice.", "The staff was friendly. ", "And I'd like to say a big thank you to Carlos for his great...read more\n\nThis is the only activity that disappointed us in Madrid. ", "First, the venue is very small and the tables are crowded very closely together. ", "In order to get to your seat, you may inadvertently knock over someone's meal or drink. ", "We have not been exposed to flamenco before and realize we may not understand the art. ", "That being said, we...\nMore\n\nHelpful?", "\n\nThank CopperPennyLover\n\nReport\n\nAna F, Director de Relaciones con Clientes at Corral de la Moreria, responded to this review\n\nDear guest,\nWe are really sorry to learn that you didn´t enjoy the show.", "\nFlamenco is one of the most characteristic elements of Spanish culture .The role of the flamenco dancer is essentially to physically interpret the words - which often express the great lament of the persecuted ethnicities of flamenco's history .", "\nThe dancer launches into a flamenco dance...\nMore\n\nI had a really wonderful night. ", "The flamenco show was fantastic. ", "The wine and dessert were nice.", "The staff was friendly. ", "And I'd like to say a big thank you to Carlos for his great service :)\n\nHelpful?", "\n\nThank 河潔 陳\n\nReport\n\nAna F, Director de Relaciones con Clientes at Corral de la Moreria, responded to this review\n\nDear guest,\nWe appreciate your time and effort in providing feedback to us.", "\nIt´s great to read that you enjoyed the performance, the service and the food.", "\nWe are really proud to have the opportunity to share and show our guests what original and authentic flamenco is .", "\nThank you again for your nice review.", "\nLooking forward to welcoming you...\nMore\n\nI've seen the more traditional Flamenco, including the men in short jackets and women in the lovely ruffled skirts, but this, one of the hottest tablaos in Madrid, has a more modern touch. ", "The music is certainly authentic and moving, but the dancing -- men in suits, a more eclectic feel (was that a jazz move?!!) ", "which proves that flamenco...\nMore\n\nHelpful?", "\n\nThank alya918\n\nReport\n\nAna F, Director de Relaciones con Clientes at Corral de la Moreria, responded to this review\n\nDear guest,\nWe would like to thank you for such a great review and also for taking your time to share it with all the readers.", "\nWe love flamenco art and our greatest goal is to get our customers love it too. ", "Your words confirm us that we have achieved it and it makes us more than happy.", "\nThank you...\nMore\n\nThis was a great experience that you must see and listen too at least once in your lifetime. ", "Very talented dancers, singers and musicians.", "\nWe were first sat at a table with a horrible view, we asked to be moved and they did that for us right away. ", "Thanks\n\nCame here on the recommendation of friends and turns it out it is well known for a reason! ", "Absolutely amazing dancers and great atmosphere! ", "My college age kids loved it as well. ", "I was hesitant to go for dinner as well, but so glad we did. ", "The food was wonderful and the servers know exactly how to be efficient and...\nMore\n\nDinner was so disappointing!", "\nVery expensive....and you get nothing in return. ", "Typically tourist tramp! ", "Super tiny dishes...and not tasty\nNice othentic show. ", "Skip dinner....come only for a drink!", "\n\nHelpful?", "\n\nThank yaelbc\n\nReport\n\nAna F, Director de Relaciones con Clientes at Corral de la Moreria, responded to this review\n\nDear guest,\nWe are really surprised by your review about the food especially when we had the opportunity to attend your requirements at that time.", "\nOur menu is designed and cooked everyday by our Michelin-starred chef, David García, and it´s always a wonderful dining experience for all our guests and they really appreciate it. ", "We are sorry if it was...\nMore\n\nOur party of four came here on the recommendation of H10 tribecca, and we were not disappointed. ", "Quality food (with the exception of the fish course), coupled with an up close, intense, intimate Flamenco experience left us impressed and comfortably full. ", "Key tip: go for the earlier sitting, and be ready to evacuate quickly - the 10.30 sitting was piling...\nMore\n\nHelpful?", "\n\nThank Ralph S\n\nReport\n\nAna F, Director de Relaciones con Clientes at Corral de la Moreria, responded to this review\n\nDear guest,\nThank you for sharing your experience at Corral de la Morería through this web..\nWe appreciate your feedback and are delighted to hear that you had a great time.", "\nWith a spirit to serve, we take great pride in not only meeting, but exceeding your expectations.", "\nYour feedback is integral to our ability to continue to improve our...\nMore\n\nI came here on a suggestion from friends. ", "Best decision to come here. ", "The staff is amazing. ", "Especially, the server Raul. ", "Everyone is extremely hospitable and the drinks are strong and food very good. ", "There's really not a bad seat in the house. ", "The music was so good I wanted to buy a cd, and the dancing truly amazing. ", "Visiting...\nMore\n\nHelpful?", "\n\nThank A TripAdvisor Member\n\nReport\n\nAna F, Director de Relaciones con Clientes at Corral de la Moreria, responded to this review\n\nDear guest,\nThank you for such a wonderful review .", "\nPositive reviews like yours will always encourage us to do more and more to make our guest happy.", "\nWe hope to see you soon again in the coming days.", "\nWarm regards,\nMore\n\nThe corral de la moreria was supposed to be one of the highlights of our (my wife and I) trip to beautiful Madrid - it was even mentioned on the list of \"things you must see before you die\"....\nIn reality they overcrowd the small restaurant , so half the people don't face the stage, and you have a post...\nMore\n\nHelpful?", "\n\n1Thank chucklazer\n\nReport\n\nAna F, Director de Relaciones con Clientes at Corral de la Moreria, responded to this review\n\nDear guest,\nFirst of all, I would like to thank you for following the recommendations of such an important and influential media as it´s The New York Times. ", "Recommendations endorsed by our long and successful career.", "\nI am sorry that we have not met your expectations at any point, given your comment.", "\nWe are glad that you enjoyed our beautiful...\nMore\n\nDinner was good and the dancing was amazing. ", "It is a dinner theater so you have very little elbow room - just enjoy the experience. ", "Watching professional dancers was unbelievable. ", "We were allowed to photograph during the first five minutes of the show. ", "That was just a warm-up. ", "By the end of the one hour performance, the male dancer’s feet...\nMore\n\nHelpful?", "\n\n1Thank BuckyandChris\n\nReport\n\nAna F, Director de Relaciones con Clientes at Corral de la Moreria, responded to this review\n\nDear guest,\nThank you very much for your review.", "\nPositive reviews like this will always encourage us to do more and more to make our guest.", "\nLooking forward to welcoming you back again.", "\nBest regards,\nMore\n\n* TripAdvisor LLC is not a booking agent and does not charge any service fees to users of our site... (more)\n\nWe noticed that you're using an unsupported browser. ", "The TripAdvisor website may not display properly. ", "We support the following browsers:\nWindows:Internet Explorer,\nMozilla Firefox,\nGoogle Chrome.", "\nMac:Safari.", "\n\nTripAdvisor LLC is not responsible for content on external web sites. ", "Taxes, fees not included for deals content." ]

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[ "Only a Mother\n\nOnly a Mother () is a 1949 Swedish drama film directed by Alf Sjöberg. ", "It is the acting debut of Max Von Sydow.", "\n\nCast \nEva Dahlbeck as Maria, aka Rya-Rya\nRagnar Falck as Henrik, Rya-Rya's husband\nUlf Palme as Hammar\nHugo Björne as Eniel\nÅke Fridell as Inspector\nMona Geijer-Falkner as Emili\nMax von Sydow as Nils\nMargaretha Krook as Berta\nMimi Pollak as Erika Rost\nElsa Widborg as Cowman's wife\nOlof Widgren as Rya-Rya's Father\nUlla Smidje as Cecilia, the sick girl\nSif Ruud as Teacher\nSigne Rydberg-Eklöf as Rya-Rya's Mother\nErnst Brunman as School council's chairman\nNils Hultgren as Alm, Cecilia's father\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n\nCategory:1949 films\nCategory:Swedish films\nCategory:1940s drama films\nCategory:Swedish-language films\nCategory:Swedish black-and-white films\nCategory:Films directed by Alf Sjöberg\nCategory:Swedish drama films\nCategory:Films based on Swedish novels" ]

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[ "Simplified orthodontic tooth movement with dental implants and orthodontic elastics: a clinical report.", "\nLack of adequate mesiodistal space and/or incorrect implant placement may not provide adequate space for the fabrication, insertion, and maintenance of implant crowns. ", "This report describes the clinical presentation of a patient requiring restoration of a dental implant without adequate interproximal space due to mesial drift of the adjacent tooth. ", "Orthodontic tooth movement was achieved with an osseointegrated dental implant and orthodontic elastics." ]

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[ "To link to the entire object, paste this link in email, IM or documentTo embed the entire object, paste this HTML in websiteTo link to this page, paste this link in email, IM or documentTo embed this page, paste this HTML in website\n\n(68)\n8 years followed the party who were taking off the prisoners for a mile and a half, screaming and crying for his father. ", "The father wept. ", "They tried every way to get the child to return, but he would not. ", "At last one of the men took him upon his horse and rode back with him as hard as he could go. __ ", "There is a regularly organized band of negro-stealers among them. ", "They run the negros off to Ky. and sell them. ", "One day they came to Masons after our boy Henderson, __ Mason engaged them in talk giving a side wink to Hen, who cleared out & took to the woods until they left. ", "The wretches took Masons oxen, all his hay, corn etc. ", "and a fine heifer belonging to us which Willie was keeping for his Uncle John. ", "I do not expect to have a bit of stock of any kind on this place when they leave. ", "Our corn, fruit, garden etc. ", "are now all destroyed. ", "They have been digging up poor Dukes sweet potatoes, a despicably impudent^ Indiana nigger digging them, with a white man standing by with gun & bayonet to guard him! __ ", "I have seen nothing of Armstrong this week, consequently heard nothing more of the Union conspiracy which was to make the Col, take the oath, __ and of which he, (Armstrong) was one member, or I lose my guess. ", "He has never got the pass for the Col. ", "and it is well he dont want it. ", "As to Bob Hatton, if he has ever tried to get him we dont know it. ", "I never for my part supposed\n\nWhile TSLA houses an item, it does not necessarily hold the copyright on the item, nor may it be able to determine if the item is still protected under current copyright law. ", "Users are solely responsible for determining the existence of such instances and for obtaining any other permissions and paying associated fees that may be necessary for the intended use.", "\n\n(68)\n8 years followed the party who were taking off the prisoners for a mile and a half, screaming and crying for his father. ", "The father wept. ", "They tried every way to get the child to return, but he would not. ", "At last one of the men took him upon his horse and rode back with him as hard as he could go. __ ", "There is a regularly organized band of negro-stealers among them. ", "They run the negros off to Ky. and sell them. ", "One day they came to Masons after our boy Henderson, __ Mason engaged them in talk giving a side wink to Hen, who cleared out & took to the woods until they left. ", "The wretches took Masons oxen, all his hay, corn etc. ", "and a fine heifer belonging to us which Willie was keeping for his Uncle John. ", "I do not expect to have a bit of stock of any kind on this place when they leave. ", "Our corn, fruit, garden etc. ", "are now all destroyed. ", "They have been digging up poor Dukes sweet potatoes, a despicably impudent^ Indiana nigger digging them, with a white man standing by with gun & bayonet to guard him! __ ", "I have seen nothing of Armstrong this week, consequently heard nothing more of the Union conspiracy which was to make the Col, take the oath, __ and of which he, (Armstrong) was one member, or I lose my guess. ", "He has never got the pass for the Col. ", "and it is well he dont want it. ", "As to Bob Hatton, if he has ever tried to get him we dont know it. ", "I never for my part supposed\n\nWhile TSLA houses an item, it does not necessarily hold the copyright on the item, nor may it be able to determine if the item is still protected under current copyright law. ", "Users are solely responsible for determining the existence of such instances and for obtaining any other permissions and paying associated fees, that may be necessary for the intended use." ]

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[ "namespace Hardcodet.", "Wpf.", "TaskbarNotification.", "Interop\n{\n /// <summary>\n /// The state of the icon - can be set to\n /// hide the icon.", "\n /// </summary>\n public enum IconState\n {\n /// <summary>\n /// The icon is visible.", "\n /// </summary>\n Visible = 0x00,\n /// <summary>\n /// Hide the icon.", "\n /// </summary>\n Hidden = 0x01,\n\n /// <summary>\n /// The icon is shared - currently not supported, thus commented out.", "\n /// </summary>\n //Shared = 0x02\n }\n}" ]

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[ "Osteopontin Promotes Invasion, Migration and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition of Human Endometrial Carcinoma Cell HEC-1A Through AKT and ERK1/2 Signaling.", "\nOsteopontin (OPN) is an Extracellular Matrix (ECM) molecule and is involved in many physiologic and pathologic processes, including cell adhesion, angiogenesis and tumor metastasis. ", "OPN is a well-known multifunctional factor involved in various aspects of cancer progression, including endometrial cancer. ", "In this study, we examined the significance of OPN in endometrial cancer. ", "The proliferation, migration and invasion ability of HEC-1A cells were detected by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8), Wound scratch assay and transwell. ", "Western blots were employed to detect the expression of Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related factors in HEC-1A cells treated with rhOPN. ", "rhOPN promotes cell proliferation, migration and invasion in HEC-1A cells. ", "rhOPN influenced EMT-related factors and MMP-2 expression in HEC-1A cells. ", "rhOPN promoted HEC-1A cells migration, invasion and EMT through protein kinase B (PKB/AKT) and Extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK1/2) signaling pathway. ", "These results may open up a novel therapeutic strategy for endometrial cancer: namely, rhOPN have important roles in controlling growth of endometrial of cancer cells and suggest a novel target pathway for treatment of this cancer." ]

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[ "Ptinus\n\nPtinus is a genus of beetles distributed throughout much of the world, including Africa, the Australian region, the Palearctic, the Near East, the Nearctic, and the Neotropic ecozone. ", "It is a member of the subfamily Ptininae, the spider beetles.", "\n\nAbout 24 species have been found associated with stored food products in various parts of the world. ", "Both adults and larvae of which feed on grain, dried fruit, spices and other dried foodstuffs. ", "The sub-species Ptinus tectus is considered a pest species in Museums and can damage stored objects and collections.", "\n\nTaxa include:\n\nSubgenus Bruchoptinus\nPtinus antennatus\nPtinus biformis\nPtinus brevivittis\nPtinus femoralis\nPtinus italicus\nPtinus ivanensis\nPtinus palliatus\nPtinus pellitus\nPtinus rufipes\nPtinus schatzmayeri\nPtinus torretassoi\nSubgenus Cyphoderes\nPtinus bidens\nPtinus hirticornis\nPtinus japonicus\nPtinus raptor\nPtinus schlerethi\nSubgenus Gynopterus\nPtinus aubei\nPtinus barrosi\nPtinus bertranpetiti\nPtinus crassicornis\nPtinus dubius\nPtinus hispaniolaensis\nPtinus paulonotatus\nPtinus pyrenaeus\nPtinus salvatori\nPtinus sexpunctatus\nPtinus subroseus\nPtinus tumidus\nPtinus variegatus\nSubgenus Pseudoptinus\nPtinus arragonicus\nPtinus auberti\nPtinus capellae\nPtinus coarcticollis\nPtinus cumaniensis\nPtinus kutzschenbachi\nPtinus lichenum\nPtinus maculosus\nPtinus madoni\nPtinus nikitanus\nPtinus oertzeni\nPtinus rufolimbatus\nPtinus rugosicollis\nPtinus spissicornis\nPtinus subaeneus\nPtinus tauricus\nSubgenus Ptinus\nPtinus affinis\nPtinus argolisanus\nPtinus atricapillus\nPtinus bicinctus\nPtinus calcaratus\nPtinus calcarifer\nPtinus corsicus\nPtinus ellipticus\nPtinus explanatus\nPtinus fur – whitemarked spider beetle\nPtinus gylippus\nPtinus kiesenwetteri\nPtinus kruperi\nPtinus latro\nPtinus leprieuri\nPtinus mediterraneus\nPtinus nigripennis\nPtinus obesus\nPtinus perplexus\nPtinus perrini\nPtinus phlomidis\nPtinus pilosus\nPtinus podolicus\nPtinus pusillus\nPtinus reitteri\nPtinus rufus\nPtinus spitzyi\nPtinus subpilosus\nPtinus tarsalis\nPtinus timidus\nPtinus villiger\nSubgenus Tectoptinus\nPtinus exulans\nPtinus tectus – Australian spider beetle\n\nSee also\n List of Ptinus species\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Ptinidae" ]

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[ "An ordered three-dimensional (3D) microstructure is an ordered 3D structure at the micrometer or nanometer scale. ", "3D microstructures can be manufactured from polymer materials such as polymer cellular materials. ", "Currently, polymer cellular materials that are mass produced are created through various foaming processes, which all yield random (not ordered) 3D microstructures. ", "3D microstructures may also be known as “micro-trusses.”", "\nA stereolithography technique provides a method to build a 3D microstructure in a layer-by-layer process. ", "This process usually involves a platform that is lowered into a photo-monomer bath in discrete steps. ", "At each layer, a laser is used to scan over the area of the photo-monomer that is to be cured (i.e., polymerized) for that particular layer. ", "Once the layer is cured, the platform is lowered, and the process is repeated until the complete 3D structure is created. ", "Modifications to the stereolithography technique have been developed to improve the resolution by using laser optics and special resin formulations. ", "Modifications have also been developed to decrease the fabrication time of the 3D structure by using a dynamic pattern generator to cure an entire layer at once.", "\n3D ordered polymer cellular structures have also been created using optical interference pattern techniques, also called holographic lithography; however, structures made using these techniques have an ordered structure at the nanometer scale and the structures are limited to the possible interference patterns.", "\nA polymer optical waveguide can be formed in certain photopolymers that undergo a refractive index change during the polymerization process. ", "When a monomer that is photo-sensitive is exposed to light (e.g., UV light) under the right conditions, the initial area of polymerization, such as a small circular area, will “trap” the light and guide it to the tip of the polymerized region due to the index of refraction change, further advancing that polymerized region. ", "This process will continue, leading to the formation of a waveguide structure with approximately the same cross-sectional dimensions along its entire length. ", "Prior techniques to create polymer optical waveguides have only allowed one or a few waveguides to be formed.", "\nThe phenomenon of photopolymerizable resins and their use to create self-propagating polymer waveguides with a collimated beam of light is known and multiple examples are provided, for example, in Kewitch and Yariv, “Nonlinear optical properties for projection photolithography,” Appl Phys Lett. ", "68(4) 22 (1996); Kagami et al., “", "Light induced three dimensional optical waveguide,” Appl Phys Lett. ", "79(8) 1079 (2001); Shoji and Kawata, “Optically induced growth of fiber patterns in a photopolymerizable resin,” Appl Phys Lett. ", "75(5) 737 (1999); and Yamashita et al., “", "Fabrication of self-written waveguide in photosensitive polyimide resin by controlling photochemical reaction of photosensitizer,” Appl Phys Lett. ", "85(18) 3962 (2004), which are each incorporated by reference herein.", "\nPrevious versions of self-propagating polymer optical waveguide systems disclosed monomer formulations based on thiol-ene polymerization, as set forth in U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "8,017,193 issued Sep. 13, 2011 to Zhou and Jacobsen at HRL Laboratories, LLC in Malibu, Calif., United States. ", "U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "8,017,193 is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety for all purposes. ", "This patent describes formation of a polymeric micro-truss structure using monomer formulations appropriate for a thiol-ene system. ", "This system produces high molecular weight by an alternating reaction between a thyil radical reacting with a terminal unsaturated group followed by the reaction of a hydrogen radical with the carbon-centered radical to regenerate a thyil radical and begin the process again.", "\nWhile capable of producing a variety of polymeric structures, the available range of monomers along with structural variations and chemical functionality available to such a polymerization system is limited. ", "In particular, the system disclosed in U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "8,017,193 is relatively insensitive towards oxygen while growing the network, reducing the need for resin purification and processing. ", "Also, a low amount of heat is evolved upon growth of the network, preventing thermal decomposition of photoinitiator and runaway polymerization outside the regions directly illuminated with UV light. ", "However, the need for low heat release restricts production of micro-truss systems to be limited largely to commercially available species containing multifunctional thiol and unsaturated moieties.", "\nSee Hoyle and Bowman, “Thiolz-ene click chemistry,” Angew Chem Int Ed. ", "49 1540 (2010) for an overview of the advantages, limitations, and applications of thiol-ene chemistry; and Cramer et al., “", "Thiol-ene polymerization mechanism and rate limiting step changes for various vinyl functional group chemistries,” Macromolecules 36 7964-7969 (2003) for a discussion of thiol-ene kinetics.", "\nWhat are especially needed are improved monomer formulations and methods capable of producing microstructures. ", "These methods ideally would enable micro-truss fabrication with formulations containing unsaturated species as the exclusive reactive group (i.e., without thiol), without runaway polymerizations or inhibition of growing networks from oxygen. ", "It is desired to broaden the range of available monomer system available to the micro-truss. ", "The availability and range of chemical functionality of pure unsaturated polymerization systems is much greater, thus potentially broadening the synthetic choices available to the micro-truss developer.", "\nSuch advances could greatly improve the functionality and mechanical properties available to micro-truss structures. ", "In addition, the cost of monomer resins can be decreased due to incorporation of inexpensive monomers used in commodity plastics (e.g., methyl methacrylate) produced industrially in high volume." ]

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[ "Hypoglycemia information to help you understand\n\nIf you think you have hypoglycemia then take heart and keep reading. ", "When you are finished reading this article you will have all the hypoglycemia information you need to help you understand your condition. ", "Understanding what you are dealing with and why are the first steps toward controlling your hypoglycemia.", "\n\nHypoglycemia happens when the concentration of sugar, or glucose, in your blood drops to a level your body isn't used to. ", "Normal values for blood sugar is 70mg/dl to 110mg/dl. ", "If you fall below 70mg/dl and it happens often then you could be hypoglycemic. ", "Anyone can have a glycemic episode once in a while but if you are consistently having symptoms then you and your doctor should discuss adding the diagnosis to your medical chart and starting treatment.", "\n\nHypoglycemia may be a precursor to diabetes and the sooner you begin treatment the better off you will be in the long run. ", "Symptoms of mild hypoglycemia include weakness, headache, dizziness, sweating and blurry vision. ", "Some good hypoglycemia information is that these symptoms can be controlled by eating food as soon as you feel them coming on.", "\n\nSever hypoglycemia symptoms include heart palpitations and arrhythmia, mental confusion, unusual behavior, convulsions, loss of consciousness and even death if left untreated. ", "Like I said anyone can suffer a hypoglycemic episode, even if they do not have diabetes. ", "Situations which may contribute to having a hypoglycemic episode include eating a meal high in sugar and having your body react by dumping insulin into your system in response to your meal, skipping a meal, not eating or not eating enough when you are supposed to when you feel hungry, exercising too much and drinking too much alcohol can also cause blood sugar levels to drop.", "\n\nSo, how do you prevent or treat you hypoglycemia? ", "Try treating and controlling symptoms by eating small meals throughout the day and limiting carbohydrates. ", "Your doctor may want you to start checking your blood sugar at least daily to get a baseline on where your blood sugars are and what to do about the possibilities of diabetes. ", "Exercise in moderation and do not ever skip meals. ", "Make sure your meals are always balanced without too many carbohydrates.", "\n\nCarbohydrates convert to simple sugars in your body almost immediately and your pancreas responds in kind and pumps insulin into your system to help manage the blood sugar spike. ", "If you eat too many carbohydrates then the insulin pumped into your system will be a significant amount and will make your blood sugar drop like a stone in a pond. ", "This is where the danger comes in.", "\n\nIf you are already diabetic your doctor should follow you closely until your blood sugars are under control and you get used to the treatment regimen. ", "You may be able to control your diabetes with diet only, if not you will need to get used to giving yourself insulin shots at least daily, sometimes more often.", "\n\nHypoglycemia can be a serious medical condition so if it happens more than once talk to your doctor immediately and get hypoglycemia information and learn how to manage your symptoms.", "\n\nTAGS: hypoglycemia information to help you understand,information for hypoglycemia,understand hypoglycemia,hypoglycemia" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nasp.net membership - approval from admin\n\nI am using the asp.net mvc sample app and have expanded it a bit. ", " I use the asp.net membership for login and registration for users.", "\nI now want to change it so when people register, instead of instantly being able to login, it goes to some state where an administrator has to approve it. ", " Once this approval happens, then they can log in.", "\nIs there anything built into asp.net membership stuff that will help me to do this or do I have to code it up from scratch using my own implementation?", "\nI have a few ideas and I don't think this is rocket science but I don't want to reinvent the wheel as I want to ship this as soon as possible.", "\n\nA:\n\nThe MembershipUser class has an IsApproved property. ", "You may set it to false when creating a new user and then set it to true when the admin approves the user.", "\nYou have to call Membershi.", "UpdateUser(user) method after setting the property.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Originala versio de tiu ĉi artikolo aperis [en] en sekcio r12n de Medium, platformo de socia ĵurnalismo.", "\n\nAntaŭan someron junulino el Irlando Caoimhe Ní Chathail sendis al sia movtelefona kompanio mesaĝon per Tvitero [en], informinte ke ŝi alfrontis certajn malfacilaĵojn dum uzado de ĝia retejo. ", "Dum kelkaj monatoj la retejo montris eraron en ŝia nomo, ĉar super unu el ties literoj staras akcento (í). ", "La kompanio proponis al la junulino uzi ŝian “anglan nomon”. ", "Tiuj mesaĝoj estigis lavangon da komentoj inter uzantoj de tiu socia retejo en Irlando: la firmao tiel dubigis la interretan uzadon de la irlanda lingvo en la lando. ", "Tamen post kelkaj semajnoj la kompanio renovigis la retejon, kiu nun akceptas la irlandajn nomojn. ", "Tiu kazo, kvankam malgranda, bone ilustras kion devas alfronti la parolantoj de la irlanda en la cifereca medio.", "\n\nLa irlanda lingvo (Gaeilge) estas oficiala lingvo de Irlando, agnoskita kiel minoritata lingvo en Nord-Irlando kaj kiel oficiala lingvo de Eŭropa Unio. ", "Edukado en la irlanda estas deviga en la bazaj kaj mezaj lernejoj. ", "La lingvo havas riĉan literaturan heredaĵon kaj estas uzata en radio, televido kaj Interreto. ", "Studentoj, studantaj ĝin ekster Irlando [en], povas trovi formalajn eblecojn por studi la lingvon en la universitatoj kiel Notre Dame [en] aŭ la Universitato de Sidnejo [en], aŭ en retejoj kiel MeetUp [en] kaj helpe de senpagaj aplikaĵoj kiel Duolingo. ", "Malgraŭ subtenado kaj interesiĝo, la irlanda estas konsiderata “certe endanĝerigita“[en]. ", "Laŭ nunaj pritaksoj, el 4,6-miliona irlanda loĝantaro ĉiutage la lingvon uzas nur ĉirkaŭ 40-70 mil homoj. ", "La irlanda estas regiona lingvo, kiun oni parolas en lernejo nur en malmultaj, speciale markitaj kamparaj regionoj nomataj Gaeltacht. ", "Do la irlanda estas minoritata lingvo en Irlando, kie plejparto de la homoj uzas en ĉiutaga vivo la dominantan lingvon — la anglan.", "\n\nUnu el freŝaj studoj supozis, ke la irlanda povas efektive malaperi kiel la regiona lingvo dum la du sekvaj jardekoj [en]. ", "Tio metas ĝin je la sama vico kiel milojn da aliaj lingvoj, kiuj povas malaperi en proksimaj jaroj aŭ jardekoj se ne okazos aktiva enmiksiĝo. ", "Dum la teknika klasado de la lingvoj [en] kaj danĝeronivelo [en] estas diskutataj de sciencistoj, la tutmonda tendenco plu inklinas al ŝrumpo de la lingva diverseco, ĉar la lingvoj kiel la angla, hispana aŭ ĉina, forpremas lokajn kaj indiĝenajn lingvojn.", "\n\nKvankam la lingvoj aperadis kaj malaperadis dum la tuta historio de la homaro, la koloniismo, asimilado [en] kaj tutmondiĝo kaŭzis en lasta jarcento grandan premon sur la lingvojn, kiujn parolas plej malmulte da homoj. ", "En Usono pli ol 150 lingvoj [en] de indiĝenaj popoloj ankoraŭ havas parolantojn, sed jardekoj da kultura subpremado endanĝerigis ilin. ", "Ekzemple la lakotan lingvon parolas 2000 homoj, sed plejparto el ili aĝas 60 ĝis 70 jarojn. ", "Transdonado de la lingvo de unu generacio al alia, de geavoj al gefiloj kaj genepoj, estas la ŝlosila faktoro de ĝia postvivado, do savado kaj revigligo de la lingvoj iĝas kurado kontraŭ la tempo.", "\n\nEkzistas multe da kialoj pro kiuj la parolantoj devas havi eblecon uzi sian propran lingvon kaj konservi la lingvan diversecon. ", "La lingvo estas nerompebla ligo al certa kulturo kaj kodas unikan informon pri la homo kaj la mondo. ", "Aliro al lingvo de siaj prauloj donas grandan avantaĝon al la popoloj, kiuj rezistas al aŭ restariĝas post la koloniismo. ", "Kune kun mia kolego William J. Moner [en] mi antaŭnelonge lanĉis esploran projekton, kadre de kiu estas esplorata uzado de minoritata lingvo — la irlanda — en poŝtelefona medio. ", "Ni opinias ke akirita sperto povas esti aplikata al miloj da aliaj endanĝerigitaj lingvoj kaj substrekas la rolon de dezajnado de interago en la revivigo de la lingvo.", "\n\nKomunikaj teknologioj kaj sociaj retejoj kiel parto de ili, prezentas samtempe eblecojn kaj problemojn por la konservado kaj renaskigo de la minoritataj lingvoj. ", "Al avantaĝoj apartenas ebleco disvastigi kulturajn kaj novaĵajn amaskomunikilojn kaj lernomaterialojn. ", "Krome aperas ebleco altigi la prestiĝon de la lingvo kaj stimuli ĝian uzadon fare de nova generacio, kio iĝas ĉiam pli aktuala dum junularaj kulturoj tutmonde transiras al interligitaj komunikaj kuntekstoj, kies ekzemplo povas esti tujmesaĝiloj kiel Snapchat, Facebook Messenger kaj WhatsApp.", "\n\nCiferecaj komunikaj platformoj potenciale ebligas al la anoj de la lingvaj komunumoj ĉiam esti konektitaj. ", "Tamen persona komputilo perdas sian avantaĝon super movtelefonoj, do interago kaj enigo dependas grandparte de pli avantaĝaj procezoj kiel rekonado de parolo kaj gestoj, ol de tradicia enigado de teksto per klavaro. ", "Kvankam tajpado de baza teksto pere de klavaro estas simpla komputada ekzerco, ebligado de pli avantaĝaj funkciaj eblecoj kiel korektado de ortografio aŭ pritraktado de parolo konsumas pli da tempo kaj resursoj. ", "Iuj observantoj ekalarmis. ", "Ekzemple la poeto kaj kantisto Sjón [en] diras jenon pri sia denaska islanda lingvo (330 000 parolantoj):\n\nThe broader and more serious implications are for the language as it is used in daily life. ", "Technology is moving towards AI and speech-controlled applications, and the companies developing it do not see preserving languages spoken by few as their responsibility. ", "When the day comes that we have to speak to our refrigerators in English (which I believe is not far in the future), Icelandic will retreat very fast." ]

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[ "SEM evaluation of canal wall dentine following use of Mtwo and ProTaper NiTi rotary instruments.", "\nTo compare using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) root canal walls following instrumentation in vitro with two different rotary NiTi instruments. ", "The hypothesis was that no difference should be observable between the experimental groups in terms of debris on canal walls and surface morphology. ", "Twenty-four single-rooted human teeth were selected. ", "Two types of NiTi instruments were used, Mtwo (Sweden & Martina, Padova, Italy) and ProTaper (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland). ", "Irrigation for both groups was performed after each instrument change with 5% NaOCl, 3% H2O2 and 17% EDTA solutions. ", "Three different areas (coronal, middle and apical thirds) of the root canal were evaluated using SEM. ", "The canal wall of each sample was assessed and compared using a predefined scale of four parameters, namely, smear layer, pulpal debris, inorganic dentine debris, surface profile. ", "Data were analysed statistically using the Kruskal-Wallis test (anova). ", "A statistically significant difference (P < 0.01) was found between the apical third and the middle and coronal thirds for both groups. ", "No difference was observable between instrumentation groups. ", "In the apical third canal walls were often contaminated by inorganic debris and by smear layer. ", "In the apical third, the surface profile was affected by uninstrumented regions, comprising dentine depressions and grooves in which predentine was still visible. ", "Both instruments produced a clean and debris-free dentine surfaces in the coronal and middle thirds, but were unable to produce a dentine surfaces free from smear layer and debris in the apical third. ", "The presence of deep grooves and depression on dentine walls in the apical third may well explain the presence of less-instrumented areas." ]

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